FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Bridges, CB Hurley, LP Williams, WW Ramakrishnan, A Dean, AK Groom, AV AF Bridges, Carolyn B. Hurley, Laura P. Williams, Walter W. Ramakrishnan, Aparna Dean, Anna K. Groom, Amy V. TI Meeting the Challenges of Immunizing Adults SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES ACIP; PNEUMOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE VACCINE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 2013-14 INFLUENZA SEASON; HEALTH-CARE PERSONNEL; B-VIRUS INFECTION; UNITED-STATES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; HERPES-ZOSTER; CONJUGATE VACCINE AB The overall burden of illness from diseases for which vaccines are available disproportionately falls on adults. Adults are recommended to receive vaccinations based on their age, underlying medical conditions, lifestyle, prior vaccinations, and other considerations. Updated vaccine recommendations from CDC are published annually in the U.S. Adult Immunization Schedule. Vaccine use among U.S. adults is low. Although receipt of a provider (physician or other vaccinating healthcare provider) recommendation is a key predictor of vaccination, more often consumers report not receiving vaccine recommendations at healthcare provider visits. Although providers support the benefits of vaccination, they also report several barriers to vaccinating adults, including the cost of providing vaccination services, inadequate or inconsistent payment for vaccines and vaccine administration, and acute medical care taking precedence over preventive services. Despite these challenges, a number of strategies have been demonstrated to substantially improve adult vaccine coverage, including patient and provider reminders and standing orders for vaccination. Providers are encouraged to incorporate routine assessment of their adult patients' vaccination needs during all clinical encounters to ensure patients receive recommendations for needed vaccines and are either offered needed vaccines or referred for vaccination. (C) 2015 by American Journal of Preventive Medicine and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bridges, Carolyn B.; Williams, Walter W.; Dean, Anna K.; Groom, Amy V.] CDC, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Hurley, Laura P.] Denver Hlth, Dept Gen Internal Med, Denver, CO USA. [Hurley, Laura P.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Med, Aurora, CO USA. [Ramakrishnan, Aparna] CDC, Hlth Commun Sci Off, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Dean, Anna K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Bridges, CB (reprint author), CDC, Adult Immunizat, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, MS A-19,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM cbridges@cdc.gov FU Merck; Novartis FX Publication of this article was supported by Merck and Novartis. NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0749-3797 EI 1873-2607 J9 AM J PREV MED JI Am. J. Prev. Med. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 49 IS 6 SU 4 BP S455 EP S464 DI 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.014 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine GA CW5UI UT WOS:000365061700017 PM 26382294 ER PT J AU Zarzycki, J Erbilgin, O Kerfeld, CA AF Zarzycki, Jan Erbilgin, Onur Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Bioinformatic Characterization of Glycyl Radical Enzyme-Associated Bacterial Microcompartments SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PYRUVATE FORMATE-LYASE; B-12-DEPENDENT 1,2-PROPANEDIOL DEGRADATION; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; CARBOXYSOME SHELL PROTEINS; SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM LT2; CLUSTER-BINDING-SITE; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; PDU MICROCOMPARTMENT; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CLOSTRIDIUM-BUTYRICUM AB Bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) are proteinaceous organelles encapsulating enzymes that catalyze sequential reactions of metabolic pathways. BMCs are phylogenetically widespread; however, only a few BMCs have been experimentally characterized. Among them are the carboxysomes and the propanediol- and ethanolamine-utilizing microcompartments, which play diverse metabolic and ecological roles. The substrate of a BMC is defined by its signature enzyme. In catabolic BMCs, this enzyme typically generates an aldehyde. Recently, it was shown that the most prevalent signature enzymes encoded by BMC loci are glycyl radical enzymes, yet little is known about the function of these BMCs. Here we characterize the glycyl radical enzyme-associated microcompartment (GRM) loci using a combination of bioinformatic analyses and active-site and structural modeling to show that the GRMs comprise five subtypes. We predict distinct functions for the GRMs, including the degradation of choline, propanediol, and fuculose phosphate. This is the first family of BMCs for which identification of the signature enzyme is insufficient for predicting function. The distinct GRM functions are also reflected in differences in shell composition and apparently different assembly pathways. The GRMs are the counterparts of the vitamin B-12-dependent propanediol-and ethanolamine-utilizing BMCs, which are frequently associated with virulence. This study provides a comprehensive foundation for experimental investigations of the diverse roles of GRMs. Understanding this plasticity of function within a single BMC family, including characterization of differences in permeability and assembly, can inform approaches to BMC bioengineering and the design of therapeutics. C1 [Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zarzycki, Jan; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Erbilgin, Onur; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Berkeley Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov OI erbilgin, onur/0000-0002-6122-6156 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National Institutes of Health, NIAID [1R01AI114975-01] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-91ER20021), and the National Institutes of Health, NIAID (1R01AI114975-01). NR 102 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 81 IS 24 BP 8315 EP 8329 DI 10.1128/AEM.02587-15 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA CW7XN UT WOS:000365212800007 PM 26407889 ER PT J AU Bible, AN Khalsa-Moyers, GK Mukherjee, T Green, CS Mishra, P Purcell, A Aksenova, A Hurst, GB Alexandre, G AF Bible, Amber N. Khalsa-Moyers, Gurusahai K. Mukherjee, Tanmoy Green, Calvin S. Mishra, Priyanka Purcell, Alicia Aksenova, Anastasia Hurst, Gregory B. Alexandre, Gladys TI Metabolic Adaptations of Azospirillum brasilense to Oxygen Stress by Cell-to-Cell Clumping and Flocculation SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION PATHWAY; POLY-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE BIOSYNTHESIS; RHODOSPIRILLUM-CENTENUM; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; ROOT COLONIZATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TN5 MUTANT; SP7; INVOLVEMENT; SURFACE AB The ability of bacteria to monitor their metabolism and adjust their behavior accordingly is critical to maintain competitiveness in the environment. The motile microaerophilic bacterium Azospirillum brasilense navigates oxygen gradients by aerotaxis in order to locate low oxygen concentrations that can support metabolism. When cells are exposed to elevated levels of oxygen in their surroundings, motile A. brasilense cells implement an alternative response to aerotaxis and form transient clumps by cell-to-cell interactions. Clumping was suggested to represent a behavior protecting motile cells from transiently elevated levels of aeration. Using the proteomics of wild-type and mutant strains affected in the extent of their clumping abilities, we show that cell-to-cell clumping represents a metabolic scavenging strategy that likely prepares the cells for further metabolic stresses. Analysis of mutants affected in carbon or nitrogen metabolism confirmed this assumption. The metabolic changes experienced as clumping progresses prime cells for flocculation, a morphological and metabolic shift of cells triggered under elevated-aeration conditions and nitrogen limitation. The analysis of various mutants during clumping and flocculation characterized an ordered set of changes in cell envelope properties accompanying the metabolic changes. These data also identify clumping and early flocculation to be behaviors compatible with the expression of nitrogen fixation genes, despite the elevated-aeration conditions. Cell-to-cell clumping may thus license diazotrophy to microaerophilic A. brasilense cells under elevated oxygen conditions and prime them for long-term survival via flocculation if metabolic stress persists. C1 [Bible, Amber N.; Mukherjee, Tanmoy; Green, Calvin S.; Purcell, Alicia; Aksenova, Anastasia; Alexandre, Gladys] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. [Khalsa-Moyers, Gurusahai K.; Mishra, Priyanka; Hurst, Gregory B.; Alexandre, Gladys] Univ Tennessee, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Program, Knoxville, TN USA. [Khalsa-Moyers, Gurusahai K.; Hurst, Gregory B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Alexandre, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. EM galexan2@utk.edu OI Hurst, Gregory/0000-0002-7650-8009 FU NSF [MCB-0919819, MCB-1330344]; Genomic Science Program, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by NSF awards MCB-0919819 and MCB-1330344 and by the Genomic Science Program, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 81 IS 24 BP 8346 EP 8357 DI 10.1128/AEM.02782-15 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA CW7XN UT WOS:000365212800010 PM 26407887 ER PT J AU Wang, B Yu, JP Zhang, WW Meldrum, DR AF Wang, Bo Yu, Jianping Zhang, Weiwen Meldrum, Deirdre R. TI Premethylation of Foreign DNA Improves Integrative Transformation Efficiency in Synechocystis sp Strain PCC 6803 SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID THERMOSYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS BP-1; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENETIC-TRANSFORMATION; RESTRICTION BARRIER; CONJUGAL TRANSFER; SP PCC-6803; THERMOPHILIC CYANOBACTERIUM; NATURAL TRANSFORMATION; ANACYSTIS-NIDULANS; SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY AB Restriction digestion of foreign DNA is one of the key biological barriers against genetic transformation in microorganisms. To establish a high-efficiency transformation protocol in the model cyanobacterium, Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 (Synechocystis 6803), we investigated the effects of premethylation of foreign DNA on the integrative transformation of this strain. In this study, two type II methyltransferase-encoding genes, i.e., sll0729 (geneM) and slr0214 (gene C), were cloned from the chromosome of Synechocystis 6803 and expressed in Escherichia coli harboring an integration plasmid. After premethylation treatment in E. coli, the integration plasmid was extracted and used for transformation of Synechocystis 6803. The results showed that although expression of methyltransferase M had little impact on the transformation of Synechocystis 6803, expression of methyltransferase C resulted in 11- to 161-fold-higher efficiency in the subsequent integrative transformation of Synechocystis 6803. Effective expression of methyltransferase C, which could be achieved by optimizing the 5' untranslated region, was critical to efficient premethylation of the donor DNA and thus high transformation efficiency in Synechocystis 6803. Since premethylating foreign DNA prior to transforming Synechocystis avoids changing the host genetic background, the study thus provides an improved method for high-efficiency integrative transformation of Synechocystis 6803. C1 [Wang, Bo; Zhang, Weiwen; Meldrum, Deirdre R.] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Ctr Biosignatures Discovery Automat, Tempe, AZ USA. [Wang, Bo] Arizona State Univ, Biol Design Grad Program, Tempe, AZ USA. [Wang, Bo; Yu, Jianping] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Zhang, WW (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. EM wwzhang8@tju.edu.cn; deirdre.meldrum@asu.edu FU NEPTUNE fund grant; Center for Biosignatures Discovery Automation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bio-Energy Technologies Office; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CBA00803, 2012CB721101] FX This study was supported by a NEPTUNE fund grant to D.R. Meldrum at Arizona State University for the support of the Center for Biosignatures Discovery Automation. It was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bio-Energy Technologies Office (to J. Yu). W. Zhang is supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CBA00803 and 2012CB721101). NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 18 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 81 IS 24 BP 8500 EP 8506 DI 10.1128/AEM.02575-15 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA CW7XN UT WOS:000365212800024 PM 26452551 ER PT J AU Cervini-Silva, J Antonio-Nieto-Camacho Kaufhold, S Ufer, K de Jesus, ER AF Cervini-Silva, Javiera Antonio-Nieto-Camacho Kaufhold, Stephan Ufer, Kristian Ronquillo de Jesus, Elba TI The anti-inflammatory activity of bentonites SO APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Edema inhibition; Smectites ID IN-VITRO BIOCOMPATIBILITY; WATER; ANTIBACTERIAL; ALLOPHANE; CLAYS; QUANTIFICATION; SUSPENSIONS; CAPACITY; ECUADOR; CEC AB Bentonites, naturally occurring clays, are produced industrially because of their adsorbent capacity but little is known about their effects on human health. This manuscript reports on the anti-inflammatory activity of bentonites. Bentonites collected from India (Bent-India), Hungary (Bent-Hungary), Argentina (Bent-Argentina), and Indonesia (Bent-Indonesia) were studied. All four bentonites were tested for anti-inflammatory activity using the mouse ear edema and the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) method. Bentonites inhibited edema after 4 h (El %), regardless of composition. A direct comparison between El and surface area values showed that Bent-Argentina was four times more active than the other bentonites, with infiltration-preferred in the former case. We attributed the inhibition of edema by bentonites to clay swelling, causing physical occlusion thereby limiting the movement of leukocyte cells towards the inflammation site. Expandability over changes in mineral composition underpinned inhibition of edema by bentonites, while evidence lacked to support chemical-transfer mechanism(s). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cervini-Silva, Javiera; Ronquillo de Jesus, Elba] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Mexico City 05348, DF, Mexico. [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Washington, DC USA. [Antonio-Nieto-Camacho] Univ Nacl Utonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Lab Pruebas Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kaufhold, Stephan; Ufer, Kristian] BGR Bundesansalt Geowissensch & Rohstoffe, D-30655 Hannover, Germany. RP Cervini-Silva, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Av Vasco de Quiroga 4871, Mexico City 05348, DF, Mexico. EM jcervini@correo.cua.uam.mx FU Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa [33678] FX The authors thank Jaime Ortega (UAM-Cuajimalpa) and Natascha Schleuning (Bundesansaltfur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, BGR) for technical assistance. This project was supported in part by Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa (Grant No. 33678). NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-1317 EI 1872-9053 J9 APPL CLAY SCI JI Appl. Clay Sci. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 118 BP 56 EP 60 DI 10.1016/j.clay.2015.08.039 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Mineralogy GA CW5SH UT WOS:000365056400007 ER PT J AU Hong, TZ Piette, MA Chen, YX Lee, SH Taylor-Lange, SC Zhang, RP Sun, KY Price, P AF Hong, Tianzhen Piette, Mary Ann Chen, Yixing Lee, Sang Hoon Taylor-Lange, Sarah C. Zhang, Rongpeng Sun, Kaiyu Price, Phillip TI Commercial Building Energy Saver: An energy retrofit analysis toolkit SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Buildings; Energy use; Energy efficiency; Retrofit; Energy conservation measures; EnergyPlus ID HIGH-PERFORMANCE BUILDINGS; EXISTING BUILDINGS; VENTILATION RATES; BENCHMARKING; EFFICIENCY; CONSUMPTION; CLIMATE; UK AB Small commercial buildings in the United States consume 47% of the total primary energy of the buildings sector. Retrofitting small and medium commercial buildings poses a huge challenge for owners because they usually lack the expertise and resources to identify and evaluate cost-effective energy retrofit strategies. This paper presents the Commercial Building Energy Saver (CBES), an energy retrofit analysis toolkit, which calculates the energy use of a building, identifies and evaluates retrofit measures in terms of energy savings, energy cost savings and payback. The CBES Toolkit includes a web app (APP) for end users and the CBES Application Programming Interface (API) for integrating CBES with other energy software tools. The toolkit provides a rich set of features including: (1) Energy Benchmarlcing providing an Energy Star score, (2) Load Shape Analysis to identify potential building operation improvements, (3) Preliminary Retrofit Analysis which uses a custom developed pre-simulated database and, (4) Detailed Retrofit Analysis which utilizes real-time EnergyPlus simulations. CBES includes 100 configurable energy conservation measures (ECMs) that encompass IAQ technical performance and cost data, for assessing 7 different prototype buildings in 16 climate zones in California and 6 vintages. A case study of a small office building demonstrates the use of the toolkit for retrofit analysis. The development of CBES provides a new contribution to the field by providing a straightforward and uncomplicated decision making process for small and medium business owners, leveraging different levels of assessment dependent upon user background, preference and data availability. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hong, Tianzhen; Piette, Mary Ann; Chen, Yixing; Lee, Sang Hoon; Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.; Zhang, Rongpeng; Sun, Kaiyu; Price, Phillip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thong@LBL.gov OI Zhang, Rongpeng/0000-0002-8298-9128 FU California Energy Commission under the Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program [PIR-12-031]; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX The development and demonstration of the CBES Toolkit is funded by California Energy Commission under the Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program Award No. PIR-12-031. This work was also supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The CBES Toolkit used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank other project staff, Margarita Kloss, Norman Bourassa, Iris Cheung, Oren Schetrit, William Fisk, and Rengie Chan. NR 53 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 159 BP 298 EP 309 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.002 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CW3GV UT WOS:000364880900027 ER PT J AU du Can, SD Price, L Zwickel, T AF du Can, Stephane de la Rue Price, Lynn Zwickel, Timm TI Understanding the full climate change impact of energy consumption and mitigation at the end-use level: A proposed methodology for allocating indirect carbon dioxide emissions SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Electricity emission factor; Primary energy; Power sector CO2 emissions; Indirect emissions ID CO2 EMISSIONS; CHINA; ELECTRICITY; INVENTORIES; SECTOR AB This paper presents a methodology to allocate carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions that result from fuel combusted to produce electricity and heat to the end-use sectors (industry, buildings, transport, and agriculture) where the electricity and heat are actually consumed. Attributing these indirect emissions to the appropriate sectors results in a very different picture of CO2 emissions per sector than is seen when only direct emissions are characterized. With attribution to the demand side, the industrial and buildings sectors contribute the largest shares of CO2 emissions globally. When indirect emissions are allocated to their respective end-use sectors, the buildings sector's share of total emissions increases the most, from 9% (direct emissions only) to 31% (including indirect emissions), which reflects the large share of electricity and heat consumed in this sector. The share of CO2 emissions attributable to the industrial sector also increases significantly, from 18% to 37%. These increased values include emissions from both electricity and heat used in end-use sectors, in contrast to the traditional accounting method, which allocates all electricity and heat emissions to the transformation and energy sector. Allocating these emissions to end-use sectors makes it possible to assess the full potential impact of demand reduction of electricity and heat use. This article is based on contributions to the Fifth Assessment Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [du Can, Stephane de la Rue; Price, Lynn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zwickel, Timm] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res PIK, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. RP du Can, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sadelarueducan@lbl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Diana Urge Vorsatz from the Central European University, Mark Levine from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and Lisa Israel from Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) for their support, and Michael McNeil from LBNL and Roberta Quadrelli from the International Energy Agency for their thoughtful input and careful review. This work was funded by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Any errors or omissions are the authors' own. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 159 BP 548 EP 559 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.055 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CW3GV UT WOS:000364880900049 ER PT J AU Frisch, PC Berdyugin, A Piirola, V Magalhaes, AM Seriacopi, DB Wiktorowicz, SJ Andersson, BG Funsten, HO McComas, DJ Schwadron, NA Slavin, JD Hanson, AJ Fu, CW AF Frisch, P. C. Berdyugin, A. Piirola, V. Magalhaes, A. M. Seriacopi, D. B. Wiktorowicz, S. J. Andersson, B-G Funsten, H. O. McComas, D. J. Schwadron, N. A. Slavin, J. D. Hanson, A. J. Fu, C. -W. TI CHARTING THE INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELD CAUSING THE INTERSTELAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER (IBEX) RIBBON OF ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOMS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; ISM: clouds; ISM: magnetic fields; polarization; Sun: heliosphere ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; COSMIC-RAYS; GALACTIC ENVIRONMENT; LINEAR-POLARIZATION; OUTER HELIOSHEATH; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; GRAIN ALIGNMENT; ALPHA-OPHIUCHI; ENA FLUX; LOOP-I AB The interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) near the heliosphere is a fundamental component of the solar galactic environment that can only be studied using polarized starlight. The results of an ongoing survey of the linear polarizations of local stars are analyzed with the goal of linking the ISMF that shapes the heliosphere to the nearby field in interstellar space. We present new results on the direction of the magnetic field within 40 pc obtained from analyzing polarization data using a merit function that determines the field direction that provides the best fit to the polarization data. Multiple magnetic components are identified, including a dominant interstellar field, BPOL, that is aligned with the direction l, b = 36 degrees.2, 49 degrees.0 (+/- 16 degrees.0). Stars tracing BPOL have the same mean distance as stars that do not trace BPOL, but show weaker average polarizations consistent with a smaller column density of polarizing material. BPOL is aligned with the ISMF traced by the IBEX Ribbon to within 7.6(-7.6)(+14.9) degrees. The variations in the polarization position angle directions derived from the data that best match BPOL indicate a low level of magnetic turbulence, similar to 9 degrees +/- 1 degrees. The direction of BPOL is obtained after excluding polarization data tracing a separate magnetic structure that appears to be associated with interstellar dust deflected around the heliosphere. The velocities of local interstellar clouds relative to the Local Standard of Rest (LSR) increase with the angles between the LSR velocities and BPOL, indicating that the kinematics of local interstellar material is ordered by the ISMF. The Loop I superbubble that extends close to the Sun contains dust that reddens starlight and whose distance is determined by the color excess E(B - V) of starlight. Polarizations caused by grains aligned with respect to BPOL are consistent with the location of the Sun in the rim of the Loop I superbubble. An angle of 76.8 -(+23.5)(27.6) between BPOL and the bulk LSR velocity the local interstellar material indicates a geometry that is consistent with an expanding superbubble. The efficiency of grain alignment in the local interstellar medium has been assessed using stars where both polarization data and hydrogen column density data are available. Nearby stars appear to have larger polarizations than expected based on reddened sightlines, which is consistent with previous results, but uncertainties are large. Optical polarization and color excess E(B - V) data indicate the presence of nearby interstellar dust in the BICEP2 field. Color excess E(B - V) indicates an optical extinction of A(V) > 0.6 in the BICEP2 field, while the polarization data indicate that A(V) > 0.09 mag. The IBEX Ribbon ISMF extends to the boundaries of the BICEP2 region. C1 [Frisch, P. C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Berdyugin, A.; Piirola, V.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO, SF-20500 Turku, Finland. [Magalhaes, A. M.; Seriacopi, D. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Wiktorowicz, S. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Andersson, B-G] USRA, SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [McComas, D. J.] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Slavin, J. D.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hanson, A. J.] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN USA. [Fu, C. -W.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Frisch, PC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU NASA Explorer program; European Research Council Advanced Grant HotMol [ERC-2011-AdG 291659] FX This research has been partly supported by the NASA Explorer program through support for the IBEX mission, and by the European Research Council Advanced Grant HotMol (ERC-2011-AdG 291659). P. Frisch would like to thank Stephen Case for pointing out the first study of the solar apex motion in Herschel (1783). NR 87 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 2 AR 112 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/112 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9KJ UT WOS:000365317300030 ER PT J AU Mori, K Hailey, CJ Krivonos, R Hong, J Ponti, G Bauer, F Perez, K Nynka, M Zhang, S Tomsick, JA Alexander, DM Baganoff, FK Barret, D Barriere, N Boggs, SE Canipe, AM Christensen, FE Craig, WW Forster, K Giommi, P Grefenstette, BW Grindlay, JE Harrison, FA Hornstrup, A Kitaguchi, T Koglin, JE Luu, V Madsen, KK Mao, PH Miyasaka, H Perri, M Pivovaroff, MJ Puccetti, S Rana, V Stern, D Westergaard, NJ Zhang, WW Zoglauer, A AF Mori, Kaya Hailey, Charles J. Krivonos, Roman Hong, Jaesub Ponti, Gabriele Bauer, Franz Perez, Kerstin Nynka, Melania Zhang, Shuo Tomsick, John A. Alexander, David M. Baganoff, Frederick K. Barret, Didier Barriere, Nicolas Boggs, Steven E. Canipe, Alicia M. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Forster, Karl Giommi, Paolo Grefenstette, Brian W. Grindlay, Jonathan E. Harrison, Fiona A. Hornstrup, Allan Kitaguchi, Takao Koglin, Jason E. Luu, Vy Madsen, Kristen K. Mao, Peter H. Miyasaka, Hiromasa Perri, Matteo Pivovaroff, Michael J. Puccetti, Simonetta Rana, Vikram Stern, Daniel Westergaard, Niels J. Zhang, William W. Zoglauer, Andreas TI NuSTAR HARD X-RAY SURVEY OF THE GALACTIC CENTER REGION. I. HARD X-RAY MORPHOLOGY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF THE DIFFUSE EMISSION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: center; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; X-rays: general; X-rays: ISM ID SGR-A-ASTERISK; PULSAR WIND NEBULAE; ENERGY GAMMA-RAYS; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; KEV LINE EMISSION; SAGITTARIUS-A; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; SUPERNOVA-REMNANT; COSMIC-RAYS AB We present the first sub-arcminute images of the Galactic Center above 10 keV, obtained with NuSTAR. NuSTAR resolves the hard X-ray source IGR J17456-2901 into non-thermal X-ray filaments, molecular clouds, point sources, and a previously unknown central component of hard X-ray emission (CHXE). NuSTAR detects four non-thermal X-ray filaments, extending the detection of their power-law spectra with Gamma similar to 1.3-2.3 up to similar to 50 keV. A morphological and spectral study of the filaments suggests that their origin may be heterogeneous, where previous studies suggested a common origin in young pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). NuSTAR detects non-thermal X-ray continuum emission spatially correlated with the 6.4 keV Fe K alpha fluorescence line emission associated with two Sgr A molecular clouds: MC1 and the Bridge. Broadband X-ray spectral analysis with a Monte-Carlo based X-ray reflection model self-consistently determined their intrinsic column density (similar to 10(23) cm(-2)), primary X-ray spectra (power-laws with Gamma similar to 2) and set a lower limit of the X-ray luminosity of Sgr A* flare illuminating the Sgr A clouds to L-X >= 10(38) erg s(-1). Above similar to 20 keV, hard X-ray emission in the central 10 pc region around Sgr A* consists of the candidate PWN G359.95-0.04 and the CHXE, possibly resulting from an unresolved population of massive CVs with white dwarf masses M-WD similar to 0.9M(circle dot). Spectral energy distribution analysis suggests that G359.95-0.04 is likely the hard X-ray counterpart of the ultra-high gamma-ray source HESS J1745-290, strongly favoring a leptonic origin of the GC TeV emission. C1 [Mori, Kaya; Hailey, Charles J.; Perez, Kerstin; Nynka, Melania; Zhang, Shuo; Canipe, Alicia M.; Luu, Vy] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Krivonos, Roman; Tomsick, John A.; Barriere, Nicolas; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Zoglauer, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Krivonos, Roman] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia. [Hong, Jaesub; Grindlay, Jonathan E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ponti, Gabriele] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, HEG, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bauer, Franz] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, Franz] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, Franz] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Perez, Kerstin] Haverford Coll, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Alexander, David M.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Baganoff, Frederick K.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Barret, Didier] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Barret, Didier] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Christensen, Finn E.; Hornstrup, Allan; Westergaard, Niels J.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.; Pivovaroff, Michael J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Forster, Karl; Grefenstette, Brian W.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Madsen, Kristen K.; Mao, Peter H.; Miyasaka, Hiromasa; Rana, Vikram] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Giommi, Paolo; Perri, Matteo; Puccetti, Simonetta] ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Kitaguchi, Takao] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Kitaguchi, Takao] Hiroshima Univ, Core Res Energet Universe, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Koglin, Jason E.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Perri, Matteo; Puccetti, Simonetta] INAF Astronom Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Mori, K (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM kaya@astro.columbia.edu RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835; Rana, Vikram/0000-0003-1703-8796; Krivonos, Roman/0000-0003-2737-5673 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; Russian Science Foundation [14-22-00271]; EU Marie Curie IntraEuropean fellowship [FP-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-331095]; Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie/DeutschesZentrum fur Luf-und R fahrt (BMWI/DLR) [FKZ 50 OR 1408]; Max Planck Society; CONICYT-Chile (Basal-CATA) [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile (FONDECYT) [1141218]; CONICYT-Chile ("EMBIGGEN" Anillo) [ACT1101]; Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative [IC120009]; NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program-Grant [NNX13AM31]; French Space Agency (CNES) FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). R. Krivonos acknowledges support from Russian Science Foundation through grant 14-22-00271. G. Ponti acknowledges support via an EU Marie Curie IntraEuropean fellowship under contract no. FP-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-331095, the Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie/DeutschesZentrum fur Luf-und R fahrt (BMWI/DLR, FKZ 50 OR 1408) and the Max Planck Society. F.E. Bauer acknowledges support from CONICYT-Chile (Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, FONDECYT 1141218, "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101), and the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. S. Zhang is supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program-Grant "NNX13AM31." D. Barret acknowledges support from the French Space Agency (CNES). We thank Tahir Yaqoob for useful discussions on the MYTorus model. NR 132 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 2 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/94 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9KJ UT WOS:000365317300012 ER PT J AU Yan, L Quimby, R Ofek, E Gal-Yam, A Mazzali, P Perley, D Vreeswijk, PM Leloudas, G de Cia, A Masci, F Cenko, SB Cao, Y Kulkarni, SR Nugent, PE Rebbapragada, UD Wozniak, PR Yaron, O AF Yan, Lin Quimby, R. Ofek, E. Gal-Yam, A. Mazzali, P. Perley, D. Vreeswijk, P. M. Leloudas, G. de Cia, A. Masci, F. Cenko, S. B. Cao, Y. Kulkarni, S. R. Nugent, P. E. Rebbapragada, Umaa D. Wozniak, P. R. Yaron, O. TI DETECTION OF BROAD H alpha EMISSION LINES IN THE LATE-TIME SPECTRA OF A HYDROGEN-POOR SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (iPTF13ehe, SN2007bi, PTF12dam) ID PULSATIONAL PAIR-INSTABILITY; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; IC SUPERNOVAE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; POPULATION III; LIGHT-CURVE; GALAXIES; STARS; EXPLOSIONS AB iPTF13ehe is a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) at z = 0.3434, with a slow-evolving light curve and spectral features similar to SN2007bi. It rises in 83-148 days to reach a peak bolometric luminosity of similar to 1.3 x 10(44) erg s(-1), then decays slowly at 0.015 mag day(-1). The measured ejecta velocity is similar to 13,000 km s(-1). The inferred explosion characteristics, such as the ejecta mass (70-220M(circle dot)), and the total radiative and kinetic energy (E-rad similar to 10(51) erg, E-kin similar to 2 x 10(53) erg), are typical of slow-evolving H-poor SLSN events. However, the late-time spectrum taken at +251 days (rest, post-peak) reveals a Balmer Ha emission feature with broad and narrow components, which has never been detected before among other H-poor SLSNe. The broad component has a velocity width of similar to 4500 km s(-1) and a similar to 300 km s(-1) blueward shift relative to the narrow component. We interpret this broad Ha emission with a luminosity of similar to 2 x 10(41) erg s(-1) as resulting from the interaction between the supernova ejecta and a discrete H-rich shell, located at a distance of similar to 4 x 1016 cm from the explosion site. This interaction causes the rest-frame r-band LC to brighten at late times. The fact that the late-time spectra are not completely absorbed by the shock-ionized H-shell implies that its Thomson scattering optical depth is likely. 1, thus setting upper limits on the shell mass <= 30M(circle dot). Of the existing models, a Pulsational Pair Instability supernova model can naturally explain the observed 30M(circle dot) H-shell, ejected from a progenitor star with an initial mass of (95-150) M-circle dot about 40 years ago. We estimate that at least similar to 15% of all SLSNe-I may have late-time Balmer emission lines. C1 [Yan, Lin; Masci, F.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Quimby, R.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Quimby, R.] Univ Tokyo, UTIAS, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Ofek, E.; Gal-Yam, A.; Vreeswijk, P. M.; Leloudas, G.; de Cia, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Mazzali, P.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Mazzali, P.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Perley, D.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Perley, D.; Leloudas, G.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cao, Y.; Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rebbapragada, Umaa D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Remote Sensing, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yan, L (reprint author), CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM lyan@ipac.caltech.edu OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU EU/FP7 via ERC [307260]; Quantum universe I-Core program, Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting; ISF; Minerva; Weizmann-UK "making connections" program; Kimmel award; ARCHES award; Danish National Research Foundation; Discovery Communications; National Science Foundation [AST-1005313]; US Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; US Government; W. M. Keck Foundation FX We thank the anonymous referee for the positive and constructive suggestions, which have helped to improve the paper. We benefited from discussions with Nick Scoville and Orly Gnat on collisional excitations in ISM. We thank Mansi Kasliwal, Thomas Prince, and Howard Bond for helping us obtain the P200 photometry at one epoch. Vicki Toy and John Capone from University of Maryland are acknowledged for taking the photometry observation using LMI on DCT. A.G.Y. is supported by EU/FP7 via ERC grant No. 307260, the Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting and the ISF; by Minerva and ISF grants; by the Weizmann-UK "making connections" program; and by Kimmel and ARCHES awards. The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. This paper made use of Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT). Lowell operates the DCT in partnership with Boston University, Northern Arizona University, the University of Maryland, and the University of Toledo. Partial support of the DCT was provided by Discovery Communications. The Large Monolithic Imager (LMI) on DCT was built by Lowell Observatory using funds from the National Science Foundation (AST-1005313). LANL participation in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as a part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under a Research and Technology Development Grant, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. US Government support is acknowledged. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. NR 66 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 2 AR 108 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/108 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9KJ UT WOS:000365317300026 ER PT J AU Kafle, K Lee, CM Shin, H Zoppe, J Johnson, DK Kim, SH Park, S AF Kafle, Kabindra Lee, Christopher M. Shin, Heenae Zoppe, Justin Johnson, David K. Kim, Seong H. Park, Sunkyu TI Effects of Delignification on Crystalline Cellulose in Lignocellulose Biomass Characterized by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy and X-ray Diffraction SO BIOENERGY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Crystalline cellulose; Delignification; Sum frequency generation spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction ID PLANT-CELL-WALLS; SFG SPECTROSCOPY; THERMOCHEMICAL PRETREATMENT; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; LIGNIN; COMPONENTS; RAMAN; WOOD; MICROFIBRILS; ORIENTATION AB Delignification, a common practice in the pulping industry, has been proposed and explored as a means to selectively remove lignin from lignocellulosic biomass and, thus, increase enzyme accessibility for cellulose hydrolysis. However, without knowing structural changes of cellulose in biomass, it is difficult to fully understand the effects of the delignification process on cellulose hydrolysis. In this study, the amount and aggregation of crystalline cellulose in hardwood biomass delignified using oxygen and sodium chlorite as reactive agents were examined with vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that the amount of crystalline cellulose and the XRD crystallite size increased with both oxygen and chlorite delignification processes. In addition, the "alpha-cellulose equivalent" fraction estimated by SFG spectroscopy increased greater than glucan amount with the delignification process. Changes in crystal size might be due to the aggregation of cellulose crystals, along with the increase in crystalline cellulose amount. C1 [Kafle, Kabindra; Lee, Christopher M.; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kafle, Kabindra; Lee, Christopher M.; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Shin, Heenae; Zoppe, Justin; Park, Sunkyu] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Johnson, David K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shin, Heenae; Park, Sunkyu] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Forest Sci, Seoul, South Korea. RP Kim, SH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM shkim@engr.psu.edu; sunkyu_park@ncsu.edu RI Zoppe, Justin/G-9021-2012 OI Zoppe, Justin/0000-0002-3599-9227 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory [XGB-3-23024-01]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0025029] FX This work was supported by Subcontract No. XGB-3-23024-01 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, under Prime Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the US Department of Energy. The portion of the sample preparation and XRD work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea under Award No. 2011-0025029. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1939-1234 EI 1939-1242 J9 BIOENERG RES JI BioEnergy Res. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 8 IS 4 BP 1750 EP 1758 DI 10.1007/s12155-015-9627-9 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW5HP UT WOS:000365026600025 ER PT J AU Wong, A Loots, GG Yellowley, CE Dose, AC Genetos, DC AF Wong, Alice Loots, Gabriela G. Yellowley, Clare E. Dose, Andrea C. Genetos, Damian C. TI Parathyroid hormone regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in osteoblastic cells SO BONE LA English DT Article DE Hypoxia; Hsp90; Osteoblast; HIF; PTH; Cytoskeleton; Rho ID INDUCED BONE-FORMATION; RHO-KINASE; CYTOSKELETAL ACTIN; CYCLIC-AMP; IN-VIVO; DEGRADATION; ACTIVATION; HSP90; HIF-1-ALPHA; EXPRESSION AB Osteoblasts perceive and respond to changes in their pericellular environment, including biophysical signals and oxygen availability, to elicit an anabolic or catabolic response. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) affects each arm of skeletal remodeling, with net anabolic or catabolic effects dependent upon duration of exposure. Similarly, the capacity of osteoblastic cells to perceive pericellular oxygen has a profound effect on skeletal mass and architecture, as mice expressing stable hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha and -2 alpha demonstrate age-dependent increases in bone volume per tissue volume and osteoblast number. Further, HIF levels and signaling can be influenced in an oxygen-independent manner. Because the cellular mechanisms involved in PTH regulation of the skeleton remain vague, we sought whether PTH could influence HIP-1 alpha expression and HIF-alpha-driven luciferase activity independently of altered oxygen availability. Using UMR106.01 mature osteoblasts, we observed that 100 nM hPTH(1-34) decreased HIP-1 alpha and HIF-responsive luciferase activity in a process involving heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and cyclic AMP but not intracellular calcium. Altering activity of the small GTPase RhoA and its effector kinase ROCK altered HIP-alpha-driven luciferase activity in the absence and presence of PTH. Taken together, these data introduce PTH as a regulator of oxygen-independent HIF-1 alpha levels through a mechanism involving cyclic AMP, Hsp90, and the cytoskeleton. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wong, Alice; Yellowley, Clare E.; Dose, Andrea C.; Genetos, Damian C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Sch Vet Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Loots, Gabriela G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Loots, Gabriela G.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA. RP Genetos, DC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Sch Vet Med, 1089 Vet Med Dr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM dgenetos@ucdavis.edu FU National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health [R03AR057547, R01AR064255]; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health [R01DK075730]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers R03AR057547 and R01AR064255 (DCG), and by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01DK075730 (GGL). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 8756-3282 EI 1873-2763 J9 BONE JI Bone PD DEC PY 2015 VL 81 BP 97 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.bone.2015.07.002 PG 7 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA CX0FR UT WOS:000365372800014 PM 26151122 ER PT J AU Acevedo, C Bale, H Gludovatz, B Wat, A Tang, SY Wang, MY Busse, B Zimmermann, EA Schaible, E Allen, MR Burr, DB Ritchie, RO AF Acevedo, Claire Bale, Hrishikesh Gludovatz, Bernd Wat, Amy Tang, Simon Y. Wang, Mingyue Busse, Bjoern Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Schaible, Eric Allen, Matthew R. Burr, David B. Ritchie, Robert O. TI Alendronate treatment alters bone tissues at multiple structural levels in healthy canine cortical bone SO BONE LA English DT Article DE Anti-resorptives; Bisphosphonates; Fracture prevention; Fracture toughness; Osteoporosis ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; SUBTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES; BISPHOSPHONATE TREATMENT; DIAPHYSEAL FEMUR; FEMORAL-SHAFT; TOUGHNESS; TURNOVER; OSTEOPOROSIS; MICRODAMAGE AB Bisphosphonates are widely used to treat osteoporosis, but have been associated with atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) in the long term, which raises a critical health problem for the aging population. Several clinical studies have suggested that the occurrence of AFFs may be related to the bisphosphonate-induced changes of bone turnover, but large discrepancies in the results of these studies indicate that the salient mechanisms responsible for any loss in fracture resistance are still unclear. Here the role of bisphosphonates is examined in terms of the potential deterioration in fracture resistance resulting from both intrinsic (plasticity) and extrinsic (shielding) toughening mechanisms, which operate over a wide range of length-scales. Specifically, we compare the mechanical properties of two groups of humeri from healthy beagles, one control group comprising eight females (oral doses of saline vehicle, 1 mL/kg/day, 3 years) and one treated group comprising nine females (oral doses of alendronate used to treat osteoporosis, 0.2 mg/kg/day, 3 years). Our data demonstrate treatment-specific reorganization of bone tissue identified at multiple length-scales mainly through advanced synchrotron x-ray experiments. We confirm that bisphosphonate treatments can increase non-enzymatic collagen cross-linking at molecular scales, which critically restricts plasticity associated with fibrillar sliding, and hence intrinsic toughening, at nanoscales. We also observe changes in the intracortical architecture of treated bone at microscales, with partial filling of the Haversian canals and reduction of osteon number. We hypothesize that the reduced plasticity associated with BP treatments may induce an increase in microcrack accumulation and growth under cyclic daily loadings, and potentially increase the susceptibility of cortical bone to atypical (fatigue-like) fractures.. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Acevedo, Claire; Gludovatz, Bernd; Schaible, Eric; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Acevedo, Claire; Bale, Hrishikesh; Wat, Amy; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Simon Y.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Wang, Mingyue] Beihang Univ, Int Res Ctr Adv Struct & Biomat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Busse, Bjoern; Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg, Dept Osteol & Biomech, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. [Allen, Matthew R.; Burr, David B.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Burr, David B.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Indianapolis IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. RP Ritchie, RO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Busse, Bjorn/O-8462-2016; Acevedo, Claire/R-6711-2016; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Busse, Bjorn/0000-0002-3099-8073; Acevedo, Claire/0000-0001-5425-3052; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372; Gludovatz, Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879 FU National Institute of Health (NIH/NIDCR) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [5R01 DE015633]; National Institutes of Health [AR047838, AR007581]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBELP2_141095]; DFG-Emmy Noether program [BU 2562/2-1]; National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health [C06 RR10601-01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the National Institute of Health (NIH/NIDCR) under grant no. 5R01 DE015633 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). Additional funding was provided by National Institutes of Health grants AR047838 and AR007581 (for MRA and DBB), by the fellowship PBELP2_141095 from the Swiss National Science Foundation (for CA), and by the DFG-Emmy Noether program under grant no. BU 2562/2-1 (for EAZ and BB). Merck kindly provided the alendronate. This investigation utilized an animal facility constructed with support from the Research Facilities Improvement Program (grant no. C06 RR10601-01) from the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health. The authors also acknowledge the use of the x-ray synchrotron beamlines 1.4.3 (FTIR spectroscopy), 7.3.3 (SAXS/WAXD), and 8.3.2 (micro-tomography) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at LBNL, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In this regard, we would particularly like to thank Dr. D. L. Parkinson at beamline 8.3.2 for his invaluable help. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 8756-3282 EI 1873-2763 J9 BONE JI Bone PD DEC PY 2015 VL 81 BP 352 EP 363 DI 10.1016/j.bone.2015.08.002 PG 12 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA CX0FR UT WOS:000365372800043 PM 26253333 ER PT J AU Pharr, GM AF Pharr, George M. TI Recent advances in small-scale mechanical property measurement by nanoindentation SO CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID FUTURE CHALLENGES; ELASTIC-MODULUS; INDENTATION; HARDNESS C1 [Pharr, George M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pharr, George M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Pharr, GM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-0286 EI 1879-0348 J9 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M JI Curr. Opin. Solid State Mat. Sci. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 19 IS 6 SI SI BP 315 EP 316 DI 10.1016/j.cossms.2015.08.002 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CW3JF UT WOS:000364887800001 ER PT J AU Sebastiani, M Johanns, KE Herbert, EG Pharr, GM AF Sebastiani, M. Johanns, K. E. Herbert, E. G. Pharr, G. M. TI Measurement of fracture toughness by nanoindentation methods: Recent advances and future challenges SO CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE Fracture toughness; Nanoindentation; Cantilever; Pillar; Micron-scale ID FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; INDENTATION CRACKING; MICROMETER SCALE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; VICKERS INDENTATION; RESIDUAL-STRESSES; BRITTLE MATERIALS; THIN COATINGS; MODEL; CERAMICS AB In this paper, we describe recent advances and developments for the measurement of fracture toughness at small scales by the use of nanoindentation-based methods including techniques based on micro-cantilever, beam bending and micro-pillar splitting. A critical comparison of the techniques is made by testing a selected group of bulk and thin film materials. For pillar splitting, cohesive zone finite element simulations are used to validate a simple relationship between the critical load at failure, the pillar radius, and the fracture toughness for a range of material properties and coating/substrate combinations. The minimum pillar diameter required for nucleation and growth of a crack during indentation is also estimated. An analysis of pillar splitting for a film on a dissimilar substrate material shows that the critical load for splitting is relatively insensitive to the substrate compliance for a large range of material properties. Experimental results from a selected group of materials show good agreement between single cantilever and pillar splitting methods, while a discrepancy of similar to 25% is found between the pillar splitting technique and double-cantilever testing. It is concluded that both the micro-cantilever and pillar splitting techniques are valuable methods for micro-scale assessment of fracture toughness of brittle ceramics, provided the underlying assumptions can be validated. Although the pillar splitting method has some advantages because of the simplicity of sample preparation and testing, it is not applicable to most metals because their higher toughness prevents splitting, and in this case, micro-cantilever bend testing is preferred. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sebastiani, M.] Roma TRE Univ, Dept Engn, Rome, Italy. [Johanns, K. E.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Herbert, E. G.; Pharr, G. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Herbert, E. G.; Pharr, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sebastiani, M (reprint author), Roma TRE Univ, Dept Engn, Rome, Italy. EM marco.sebastiani@uniroma3.it RI Sebastiani, Marco/D-4228-2012 OI Sebastiani, Marco/0000-0002-9574-1578 FU Fulbright Scholar Program through US-Italy Fulbright Commission; NSF [CMMI 0926798] FX The research activities of M. Sebastiani were funded by the Fulbright Scholar Program, through the appointment of a Fulbright Research Scholarship by the US-Italy Fulbright Commission. The cohesive zone finite element simulations were performed under the support of NSF Grant number CMMI 0926798, and the pillar cracking experiments under support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. FIB sample preparation was performed at the interdepartmental laboratory of electron microscopy (LIME lab) of Roma TRE University, with the assistance of Daniele de Felicis. The authors acknowledge Shiyu Liu, William Clegg (Univ. of Cambridge) and Johann Michler (EMPA) for providing the CAE-PVD CrN samples, Rostislav Daniel (University of Leoben) for providing the MS-PVD CrN sample, and Easo P. George (formerly of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; now at Ruhr University Bochum) for production of the BMG sample. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 23 U2 78 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-0286 EI 1879-0348 J9 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M JI Curr. Opin. Solid State Mat. Sci. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 19 IS 6 SI SI BP 324 EP 333 DI 10.1016/j.cossms.2015.04.003 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CW3JF UT WOS:000364887800003 ER PT J AU See, JE AF See, Judi E. TI Visual Inspection Reliability for Precision Manufactured Parts SO HUMAN FACTORS LA English DT Article DE visual inspection; mental workload; stress; signal detection theory; reliability issues; human error analysis ID PERFORMANCE AB Objective: Sandia National Laboratories conducted an experiment for the National Nuclear Security Administration to determine the reliability of visual inspection of precision manufactured parts used in nuclear weapons. Background: Visual inspection has been extensively researched since the early 20th century; however, the reliability of visual inspection for nuclear weapons parts has not been addressed. In addition, the efficacy of using inspector confidence ratings to guide multiple inspections in an effort to improve overall performance accuracy is unknown. Further, the workload associated with inspection has not been documented, and newer measures of stress have not been applied. Method: Eighty-two inspectors in the U.S. Nuclear Security Enterprise inspected 140 parts for eight different defects. Results: Inspectors correctly rejected 85% of defective items and incorrectly rejected 35% of acceptable parts. Use of a phased inspection approach based on inspector confidence ratings was not an effective or efficient technique to improve the overall accuracy of the process. Results did verify that inspection is a workload-intensive task, dominated by mental demand and effort. Conclusion: Hits for Nuclear Security Enterprise inspection were not vastly superior to the industry average of 80%, and they were achieved at the expense of a high scrap rate not typically observed during visual inspection tasks. Application: This study provides the first empirical data to address the reliability of visual inspection for precision manufactured parts used in nuclear weapons. Results enhance current understanding of the process of visual inspection and can be applied to improve reliability for precision manufactured parts. C1 [See, Judi E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Syst Analyst, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP See, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS0417, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jesee@sandia.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration FX This work was sponsored and funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration. The author would like to thank the Human Factors Department staff at Sandia National Laboratories as well as Caren Wenner, Katherine Curry, and Glenda Mathes for their contributions. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0018-7208 EI 1547-8181 J9 HUM FACTORS JI Hum. Factors PD DEC PY 2015 VL 57 IS 8 BP 1427 EP 1442 DI 10.1177/0018720815602389 PG 16 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Industrial; Ergonomics; Psychology, Applied; Psychology SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering; Psychology GA CW5NN UT WOS:000365042600014 PM 26342002 ER PT J AU Aliprantis, D El-Sharkawi, M Muljadi, E AF Aliprantis, Dionysios El-Sharkawi, Mohamed Muljadi, Eduard TI Electric Machines in Renewable Energy Applications SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Aliprantis, Dionysios] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [El-Sharkawi, Mohamed] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Aliprantis, D (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM dionysios@purdue.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8969 EI 1558-0059 J9 IEEE T ENERGY CONVER JI IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 30 IS 4 BP 1609 EP 1610 PG 2 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CW9FZ UT WOS:000365305500036 ER PT J AU Crocker, DA Donnell, KM AF Crocker, Dylan A. Donnell, Kristen M. TI Application of Electrically Invisible Antennas to the Modulated Scatterer Technique SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT LA English DT Article DE Dual-loaded scatterer (DLS); invisible antennas; microwave imaging; modulated scatterer technique (MST); modulation depth (MD) ID FIELD-MEASUREMENTS; DIPOLE; PROBES; TAG AB The modulated scatterer technique (MST) has shown promise for applications in microwave imaging, electric field mapping, and materials characterization. Traditionally, MST scatterers are dipoles centrally loaded with an element capable of modulation (e.g., a p-i-n diode). By modulating the load element, signals scattered from the MST scatterer are also modulated. However, due to the small size of such scatterers, it can be difficult to reliably detect the modulated signal. Increasing the modulation depth (MD; a parameter related to how well the scatterer modulates the scattered signal) may improve the detectability of the scattered signal. In an effort to improve the MD, the concept of electrically invisible antennas is applied to the design of MST scatterers. This paper presents simulations and measurements of MST scatterers that have been designed to be electrically invisible during the reverse bias state of the modulated element (a p-i-n diode in this case), while producing detectable scattering during the forward bias state (i.e., operate in an electrically visible state). The results using the new design show significant improvement to the MD of the scattered signal as compared with a traditional MST scatterer (i.e., dipole centrally loaded with a p-i-n diode). C1 [Crocker, Dylan A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Donnell, Kristen M.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Appl Microwave Nondestruct Testing Lab, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RP Crocker, DA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dylan.crocker@sandia.gov; kmdgfd@mst.edu FU Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA, through the Critical Skills Master's Program FX Manuscript received March 30, 2015; revised June 19, 2015; accepted June 20, 2015. Date of publication September 16, 2015; date of current version November 6, 2015. The work of D. A. Crocker was supported by Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA, through the Critical Skills Master's Program. The Associate Editor coordinating the review process was Dr. Matteo Pastorino. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9456 EI 1557-9662 J9 IEEE T INSTRUM MEAS JI IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 64 IS 12 BP 3526 EP 3535 DI 10.1109/TIM.2015.2454671 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA CW3CR UT WOS:000364870100038 ER PT J AU Osborne, JM Lambert, FH Groenendijk, M Harper, AB Koven, CD Poulter, B Pugh, TAM Sitch, S Stocker, BD Wiltshire, A Zaehle, S AF Osborne, Joe M. Lambert, F. Hugo Groenendijk, Margriet Harper, Anna B. Koven, Charles D. Poulter, Benjamin Pugh, Thomas A. M. Sitch, Stephen Stocker, Benjamin D. Wiltshire, Andy Zaehle, Soenke TI Reconciling Precipitation with Runoff: Observed Hydrological Change in the Midlatitudes SO JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Geographic location; entity; Land surface; Atm; Ocean Structure; Phenomena; Precipitation; Runoff; Mathematical and statistical techniques; Changepoint analysis; Models and modeling; Land surface model; Variability; Climate variability ID ENVIRONMENT SIMULATOR JULES; CONTERMINOUS UNITED-STATES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; MODEL DESCRIPTION; RIVER DISCHARGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; LAND-SURFACE; GLOBAL-SCALE; TRENDS AB Century-long observed gridded land precipitation datasets are a cornerstone of hydrometeorological research. But recent work has suggested that observed Northern Hemisphere midlatitude (NHML) land mean precipitation does not show evidence of an expected negative response to mid-twentieth-century aerosol forcing. Utilizing observed river discharges, the observed runoff is calculated and compared with observed land precipitation. The results show a near-zero twentieth-century trend in observed NHML land mean runoff, in contrast to the significant positive trend in observed NHML land mean precipitation. However, precipitation and runoff share common interannual and decadal variability. An obvious split, or breakpoint, is found in the NHML land mean runoff-precipitation relationship in the 1930s. Using runoff simulated by six land surface models (LSMs), which are driven by the observed precipitation dataset, such breakpoints are absent. These findings support previous hypotheses that inhomogeneities exist in the early-twentieth-century NHML land mean precipitation record. Adjusting the observed precipitation record according to the observed runoff record largely accounts for the departure of the observed precipitation response from that predicted given the real-world aerosol forcing estimate, more than halving the discrepancy from about 6 to around 2 W m(-2). Consideration of complementary observed runoff adds support to the suggestion that NHML-wide early-twentieth-century precipitation observations are unsuitable for climate change studies. The agreement between precipitation and runoff over Europe, however, is excellent, supporting the use of whole-twentieth-century observed precipitation datasets here. C1 [Osborne, Joe M.; Lambert, F. Hugo; Harper, Anna B.] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England. [Groenendijk, Margriet; Sitch, Stephen] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England. [Koven, Charles D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Pugh, Thomas A. M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Environm Res, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. [Stocker, Benjamin D.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, Climate & Environm Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Stocker, Benjamin D.] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Bern, Switzerland. [Wiltshire, Andy] Met Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Zaehle, Soenke] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Biogeochem Integrat Dept, Jena, Germany. RP Osborne, JM (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Laver Bldg,North Pk Rd, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England. EM j.m.osborne@exeter.ac.uk RI Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Stocker, Benjamin/K-3194-2015; Zaehle, Sonke/C-9528-2017; Pugh, Thomas/A-3790-2010; OI Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Stocker, Benjamin/0000-0003-2697-9096; Zaehle, Sonke/0000-0001-5602-7956; Pugh, Thomas/0000-0002-6242-7371; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600 FU EPSRC [EP/J500422/1]; European Commission [282672, 603542] FX Two anonymous reviewers are thanked for reviews that helped improve the manuscript. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modeling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table 1 of the supplemental material in OL14) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. J.M.O. was supported by EPSRC studentship EP/J500422/1. T.A.M.P. acknowledges funding from the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme, under Grant Agreement 282672 (EMBRACE) and 603542 (LUC4C). NR 83 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 1525-755X EI 1525-7541 J9 J HYDROMETEOROL JI J. Hydrometeorol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 16 IS 6 BP 2403 EP 2420 DI 10.1175/JHM-D-15-0055.1 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CW4QD UT WOS:000364975700002 ER PT J AU Kelly, JC Ersal, T Li, CT Marshall, BM Kundu, S Keoleian, GA Peng, H Hiskens, IA Stein, JL AF Kelly, Jarod C. Ersal, Tulga Li, Chiao-Ting Marshall, Brandon M. Kundu, Soumya Keoleian, Gregory A. Peng, Huei Hiskens, Ian A. Stein, Jeffrey L. TI Sustainability, Resiliency, and Grid Stability of the Coupled Electricity and Transportation Infrastructures: Case for an Integrated Analysis SO JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Sustainability; Resiliency; Electrical grid; Electrical grid stability; Transportation; Electric vehicles; Lifecycle assessment ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; IN HYBRID VEHICLES; IMPACTS; DEMAND AB Electrified vehicles (EVs) couple transportation and electrical infrastructures, impacting vehicle sustainability, transportation resiliency, and electrical grid stability. These impacts occur across timescales; grid stability at the millisecond scale, resiliency at the daily scale, and sustainability over years and decades. Integrated models of these systems must share data to explore timescale dependencies, and reveal unanticipated outcomes. This paper examines EV adoption for sustainability, resiliency, and stability effects. Sustainability findings, consistent with previous studies, indicate that electrification generally reduces lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and increases SOx and NOx. Electrified vehicles enhance vehicle resiliency (ability of vehicle to complete typical trips during fuel outage). Coupled results enhance EV resilience research, finding that a 16-km (10-mi) all-electric range plug-in hybrid EV improves resiliency similar to 50% versus a gasoline-only vehicle. Increasing EV market share reduces grid stability. Stability depends upon charging profiles and background electrical demand. Stability-related grid outages increase with EV market penetration. This paper modeled these systems in their coupled form across timescales yielding results not obvious if the systems were modeled in isolation. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Kelly, Jarod C.; Marshall, Brandon M.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Sustainable Syst, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Ersal, Tulga; Li, Chiao-Ting; Stein, Jeffrey L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Li, Chiao-Ting] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, CoE Integrat Syst & Design, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kundu, Soumya] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kundu, Soumya] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Keoleian, Gregory A.] Univ Michigan, Sustainable Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Keoleian, Gregory A.] Univ Michigan, Sustainable Syst, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Keoleian, Gregory A.] Univ Michigan, Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Peng, Huei] Univ Michigan, Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Peng, Huei] Univ Michigan, Michigan Mobil Transformat Ctr, Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hiskens, Ian A.] Univ Michigan, Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hiskens, Ian A.] Univ Michigan, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Stein, Jeffrey L.] Univ Michigan, Automot Res Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Kelly, JC (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Sustainable Syst, Sch Nat Resources & Environm, 440 Church St,G568 Dana, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM jckelly@anl.gov OI Kelly, Jarod/0000-0002-7804-6506 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructures (RESIN) grant [0835995]; U.S. DOE [DEPI0000012] FX The research reported in this paper was funded through a National Science Foundation (NSF) Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation (EFRI) Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructures (RESIN) grant (Award No. 0835995). The research reported in this paper is also part of the United States/China Clean Energy Research Center (CERC) on Clean Vehicles, which is partially supported by the U.S. DOE (Award No. DEPI0000012) and its industry partners. The efforts of Dr. Joel Forman and Prof. Mariesa Crow in supporting the research reported in this paper are acknowledged. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 17 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 1076-0342 EI 1943-555X J9 J INFRASTRUCT SYST JI J. Infrastruct. Syst. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 21 IS 4 AR UNSP 04015001 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000251 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA CW6TH UT WOS:000365130200005 ER PT J AU Diaz, A Malkova, B Holler, M Guizar-Sicairos, M Lima, E Panneels, V Pigino, G Bittermann, AG Wettstein, L Tomizaki, T Bunk, O Schertler, G Ishikawa, T Wepf, R Menzel, A AF Diaz, Ana Malkova, Barbora Holler, Mirko Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel Lima, Enju Panneels, Valerie Pigino, Gaia Bittermann, Anne Greet Wettstein, Larissa Tomizaki, Takashi Bunk, Oliver Schertler, Gebhard Ishikawa, Takashi Wepf, Roger Menzel, Andreas TI Three-dimensional mass density mapping of cellular ultrastructure by ptychographic X-ray nanotomography SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ptychography; X-ray microscopy; Chlamydomonas ID DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDI; QUANTITATIVE PHASE; CELLS; RESOLUTION; NANOSCALE; WHOLE; WATER; RETRIEVAL AB We demonstrate absolute quantitative mass density mapping in three dimensions of frozen-hydrated biological matter with an isotropic resolution of 180 nm. As model for a biological system we use Chlamydomonas cells in buffer solution confined in a microcapillary. We use ptychographic X-ray computed tomography to image the entire specimen, including the 18 mu m-diameter capillary, thereby providing directly an absolute mass density measurement of biological matter with an uncertainty of about 6%. The resulting maps have sufficient contrast to distinguish cells from the surrounding ice and several organelles of different densities inside the cells. Organelles are identified by comparison with a stained, resin-embedded specimen, which can be compared with established transmission electron microscopy results. For some identified organelles, the knowledge of their elemental composition reduces the uncertainty of their mass density measurement down to 1% with values consistent with previous measurements of dry weight concentrations in thin cellular sections by scanning transmission electron microscopy. With prospects of improving the spatial resolution in the near future, we expect that the capability of non-destructive three-dimensional mapping of mass density in biological samples close to their native state becomes a valuable method for measuring the packing of organic matter on the nanoscale. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Diaz, Ana; Malkova, Barbora; Holler, Mirko; Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel; Panneels, Valerie; Wettstein, Larissa; Tomizaki, Takashi; Bunk, Oliver; Schertler, Gebhard; Ishikawa, Takashi; Menzel, Andreas] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Lima, Enju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pigino, Gaia] Max Planck Inst Mol Cell Biol & Genet, D-01307 Dresden, Germany. [Bittermann, Anne Greet; Wepf, Roger] ETH, Sci Ctr Opt & Electron Microscopy, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Diaz, A (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM ana.diaz@psi.ch RI Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel/I-4899-2013; Bunk, Oliver/B-7602-2013; Holler, Mirko/I-3962-2014; Diaz, Ana/I-4139-2013; Menzel, Andreas/C-4388-2012; Pigino, Gaia/C-7928-2017; Ishikawa, Takashi/E-5023-2017 OI Bunk, Oliver/0000-0001-6563-4053; Diaz, Ana/0000-0003-0479-4752; Schertler, Gebhard F.X./0000-0002-5846-6810; Menzel, Andreas/0000-0002-0489-609X; Pigino, Gaia/0000-0002-2295-9568; Ishikawa, Takashi/0000-0002-1976-7477 NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 26 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1047-8477 EI 1095-8657 J9 J STRUCT BIOL JI J. Struct. Biol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 192 IS 3 BP 461 EP 469 DI 10.1016/j.jsb.2015.10.008 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CX1LT UT WOS:000365458400017 PM 26470812 ER PT J AU Alleman, C Luscher, DJ Bronkhorst, C Ghosh, S AF Alleman, Coleman Luscher, D. J. Bronkhorst, Curt Ghosh, Somnath TI Distribution-enhanced homogenization framework and model for heterogeneous elasto-plastic problems SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS LA English DT Article ID COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; PLASTICITY; DAMAGE; PRINCIPLES; EVOLUTION AB Multi-scale computational models offer tractable means to simulate sufficiently large spatial domains comprised of heterogeneous materials by resolving material behavior at different scales and communicating across these scales. Within the framework of computational multi-scale analyses, hierarchical models enable unidirectional transfer of information from lower to higher scales, usually in the form of effective material properties. Determining explicit forms for the macroscale constitutive relations for complex microstructures and nonlinear processes generally requires numerical homogenization of the microscopic response. Conventional low-order homogenization uses results of simulations of representative microstructural domains to construct appropriate expressions for effective macroscale constitutive parameters written as a function of the microstructural characterization. This paper proposes an alternative novel approach, introduced as the distribution-enhanced homogenization framework or DEHF, in which the rnacroscale constitutive relations are formulated in a series expansion based on the microscale constitutive relations and moments of arbitrary order of the microscale field variables. The framework does not make any a priori assumption on the macroscale constitutive behavior being represented by a homogeneous effective medium theory. Instead, the evolution of macroscale variables is governed by the moments of microscale distributions of evolving field variables. This approach demonstrates excellent accuracy in representing the microscale fields through their distributions. An approximate characterization of the microscale heterogeneity is accounted for explicitly in the macroscale constitutive behavior. Increasing the order of this approximation results in increased fidelity of the macroscale approximation of the microscale constitutive behavior. By including higher-order moments of the microscale fields in the macroscale problem, micromechanical analyses do not require boundary conditions to ensure satisfaction of the original form of Hill's lemma. A few examples are presented in this paper, in which the macroscale DEHF model is shown to capture the microscale response of the material without re-parametrization of the microscale constitutive relations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Alleman, Coleman; Ghosh, Somnath] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Luscher, D. J.; Bronkhorst, Curt] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ghosh, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Civil Engn, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM sghosh20@jhu.edu RI Ghosh, Somnath/A-2867-2012; Alleman, Coleman/N-1219-2016; OI Alleman, Coleman/0000-0002-6227-2314; Bronkhorst, Curt/0000-0002-2709-1964 NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-5096 EI 1873-4782 J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids PD DEC PY 2015 VL 85 BP 176 EP 202 DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2015.09.012 PG 27 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics GA CX0FJ UT WOS:000365372000011 ER PT J AU Minsker, B Baldwin, L Crittenden, J Kabbes, K Karamouz, M Lansey, K Malinowski, P Nzewi, E Pandit, A Parker, J Rivera, S Surbeck, C Wallace, WA Williams, J AF Minsker, Barbara Baldwin, Lily Crittenden, John Kabbes, Karen Karamouz, Mohammad Lansey, Kevin Malinowski, Patricia Nzewi, Emmanuel Pandit, Arka Parker, John Rivera, Samuel Surbeck, Cristiane Wallace, William A. Williams, John TI Progress and Recommendations for Advancing Performance-Based Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure Design SO JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; MULTICRITERIA DECISION-ANALYSIS; MULTIPLE CRITERIA ANALYSIS; INNER-CITY; GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE; SEISMIC RESILIENCE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENT AB Increasing variability in climate and environmental degradation call for an infrastructure design paradigm that considers both sustainability and resilience using performance-based metrics. This paper discusses recent progress in this direction, including recent and emerging infrastructure rating systems, design technologies and tools, and examples of sustainable and resilience infrastructure projects. Recommendations are made for new research, development of new technologies and tools, and policy changes needed to further advance progress towards integrating performance-based approaches across the entire design cycle. These include a call for improved models and tools to better evaluate the full suite of infrastructure costs and benefits, both internally and externally; multicriteria design to assess tradeoffs among all costs and benefits at multiple scales; and an iterative design cycle based on measurable performance criteria. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Minsker, Barbara] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Baldwin, Lily] Oil & Gas Ind, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Baldwin, Lily] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Baldwin, Lily] EOA Inc Consultants, Oakland, CA 94612 USA. [Crittenden, John; Pandit, Arka] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Crittenden, John; Pandit, Arka] Georgia Inst Technol, Brook Byers Inst Sustainable Syst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kabbes, Karen] Kabbes Engn Inc, Barrington, IL 60010 USA. [Karamouz, Mohammad] Univ Tehran, Sch Civil Engn, Tehran, Iran. [Lansey, Kevin] Univ Arizona, Dept Civil Engn & Engn Mech, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Malinowski, Patricia] TETHYS Water & Environm PLLC, Charlotte, NC 28270 USA. [Malinowski, Patricia] Univ N Carolina, Infrastruct & Environm Management Syst Program, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Nzewi, Emmanuel] Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA. [Parker, John] Impact Infrastruct, Ctr Social Innovat Annex, Toronto, ON M5S 2R4, Canada. [Rivera, Samuel] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Surbeck, Cristiane] Univ Mississippi, Dept Civil Engn, University, MS 38677 USA. [Wallace, William A.] Wallace Futures Grp LLC, Steamboat Springs, CO 80487 USA. [Wallace, William A.] Univ Florida, EDGE Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Williams, John] Impact Infrastruct Inc, New York, NY 10169 USA. RP Rivera, S (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 205 N Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM minsker@illinois.edu; srivera2@illinois.edu NR 120 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 36 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 0733-9496 EI 1943-5452 J9 J WATER RES PLAN MAN JI J. Water Resour. Plan. Manage.-ASCE PD DEC PY 2015 VL 141 IS 12 SI SI AR A4015006 DI 10.1061/ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000521 PG 16 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA CW6QI UT WOS:000365122000005 ER PT J AU Saha, P Jampani, PH Hong, D Gattu, B Poston, JA Manivannan, A Datta, MK Kumta, PN AF Saha, Partha Jampani, Prashanth H. Hong, DaeHo Gattu, Bharat Poston, James A. Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Datta, Moni Kanchan Kumta, Prashant N. TI Synthesis and electrochemical study of Mg1.5MnO3: A defect spinel cathode for rechargeable magnesium battery SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Magnesium; Defect oxide spinel; Nanocrystalline materials; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; MG BATTERIES; INSERTION; INTERCALATION; ELECTROLYTE AB Mg1.5MnO3, a defect oxide spinel (space group: Fd3m; unit cell: 0.833294 nm) of particle size similar to 100 nm derived by the Pechini route was tested as a cathode for rechargeable magnesium battery. Cyclic voltammetry illustrates a reversible reaction occurring in the 0.3-2.0 V potential window versus magnesium. The spinel however exhibits a low capacity of similar to 12.4 mAh/g up to 20 cycle when cycled at a current rate of similar to C/27. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surface probe of magnesiated/de-magnesiated electrodes confirms the oxidation state change of Mn during intercalation/de-intercalation of Mg-ion from the Mg1.5MnO3 electrode. The low capacity of Mg1.5MnO3 electrode mainly stem from the kinetic limitation of Mg-ion removal from the defect oxide spinel as the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results of electrodes show that charge transfer resistance, R-e increases in the de-magnesiated state. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Saha, Partha; Jampani, Prashanth H.; Hong, DaeHo; Datta, Moni Kanchan; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Bioengn, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Saha, Partha; Poston, James A.; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu; Datta, Moni Kanchan; Kumta, Prashant N.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Gattu, Bharat; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Chem & Petr Engn, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Complex Engn Multifunct Mat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Jampani, PH (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Bioengn, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM pjampani@pitt.edu; pkumta@pitt.edu RI SAHA, PARTHA/D-5508-2011; Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/A-9840-2013 OI SAHA, PARTHA/0000-0002-0309-8387; Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/0000-0001-7159-1993 FU Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory's program DOE-NETL [DE-FE0004000]; Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM); Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support as part of the Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory's program DOE-NETL) (contract number DE-FE0004000). PNK also acknowledge the Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds and the Center for Complex Engineered Multifunctional Materials (CCEMM) for partial support of this research. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 83 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5107 EI 1873-4944 J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 202 BP 8 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2015.08.008 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CW5TF UT WOS:000365058800002 ER PT J AU Peterson, G Su, Q Wang, Y Dowben, PA Nastasi, M AF Peterson, George Su, Qing Wang, Yongqiang Dowben, Peter A. Nastasi, Michael TI Improved p-n heterojunction device performance induced by irradiation in amorphous boron carbide films SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Semiconducting boron carbides; Hydrogenated boron carbides; p-n heterojunction; Radiation hard; Alpha particle radiation; Neutron detector ID RICH NEUTRON DETECTORS; SILICON DETECTORS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; DIODE; PION; CARBORANES; EVOLUTION; SOLIDS; PROTON; BOND AB Amorphous hydrogenated boron carbide films (a-B10C2+x:H-y) on Si p-n heterojunctions were fabricated utilizing plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). These devices were found to be robust when irradiated with 200 key H+ ions. For low doses of irradiation, contrary to most other electrical devices, the electrical performance improved. On the heterojunction I(V) curve, reverse bias leakage current decreased by 3 orders of magnitude, series resistance across the device decreased by 64%, and saturation current due to generation of electron-hole pairs in the depletion region also decreased by an order of magnitude. It is believed that the improvements in the electrical properties of the devices are due to an initial passivation of defects in the a-B10C2+x:H-y film resulting from electronic energy deposition, breaking bonds and allowing them to reform in a lower energy state, or resolving distorted icosahedron anion states. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Peterson, George; Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Su, Qing; Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dowben, Peter A.; Nastasi, Michael] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Dowben, Peter A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Nastasi, M (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Energy Sci Res, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. EM mnastasi2@unl.edu OI Peterson, George/0000-0002-6022-0625; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002 FU Office of Research and Economic Development at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-14-1-0041]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Nebraska Research Initiative FX This work was supported by the Office of Research and Economic Development at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Grant No. HDTRA1-14-1-0041). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work was carried out in part in the Central Facilities of the Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, which is supported by the Nebraska Research Initiative. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5107 EI 1873-4944 J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 202 BP 25 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2015.09.002 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CW5TF UT WOS:000365058800004 ER PT J AU Buscheck, TA AF Buscheck, Thomas A. TI EARTH BATTERY SO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article C1 [Buscheck, Thomas A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geochemcial Hydrol & Environm Sci Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Buscheck, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geochemcial Hydrol & Environm Sci Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0025-6501 EI 1943-5649 J9 MECH ENG JI Mech. Eng. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 137 IS 12 BP 36 EP 41 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA CW4TJ UT WOS:000364984700020 ER PT J AU Dore, J Perraud, M Dieryckx, C Kohler, A Morin, E Henrissat, B Lindquist, E Zimmermann, SD Girard, V Kuo, A Grigoriev, IV Martin, F Marmeisse, R Gay, G AF Dore, Jeanne Perraud, Marie Dieryckx, Cindy Kohler, Annegret Morin, Emmanuelle Henrissat, Bernard Lindquist, Erika Zimmermann, Sabine D. Girard, Vincent Kuo, Alan Grigoriev, Igor V. Martin, Francis Marmeisse, Roland Gay, Gilles TI Comparative genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics give new insight into the exoproteome of the basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum and its involvement in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE ectomycorrhiza; exoproteome; Hebeloma cylindrosporum; shotgun protein quantification; soil organic matter; transcriptome ID UNCONVENTIONAL PROTEIN SECRETION; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER SECRETOME; PLANT-PATHOGENIC FUNGI; LACCARIA-BICOLOR; EXTRACELLULAR PROTEINS; PINUS-PINASTER; EFFECTOR; RECOGNITION; MECHANISMS; SURFACE AB Extracellular proteins play crucial roles in the interaction between mycorrhizal fungi and their environment. Computational prediction and experimental detection allowed identification of 869 proteins constituting the exoproteome of Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Small secreted proteins (SSPs) and carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) were the two major classes of extracellular proteins. Twenty-eight per cent of the SSPs were secreted by free-living mycelia and five of the 10 most abundant extracellular proteins were SSPs. By contrast, 63-75% of enzymes involved in nutrient acquisition were secreted. A total of 150 extracellular protein-coding genes were differentially expressed between mycorrhizas and free-living mycelia. SSPs were the most affected. External environmental conditions also affected expression of 199 exoproteome genes in mycorrhizas. SSPs displayed different patterns of regulation in response to presence of a host plant or other environmental signals. Several of the genes most overexpressed in the presence of organic matter encoded oxidoreductases. Hebeloma cylindrosporum has not fully lost its ancestral saprotrophic capacities but rather adapted them not to harm its hosts and to use soil organic nitrogen. The complex and divergent patterns of regulation of SSPs in response to a symbiotic partner and/or organic matter suggest various roles in the biology of mycorrhizal fungi. C1 [Dore, Jeanne; Perraud, Marie; Marmeisse, Roland; Gay, Gilles] Univ Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5557, USC INRA 1364, Ecol Microbienne, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Dieryckx, Cindy; Girard, Vincent] UMR5240, Prote Platform, F-69263 Lyon 09, France. [Kohler, Annegret; Morin, Emmanuelle; Martin, Francis] Univ Lorraine, UMR INRA 1136, INRA, Interact Arbres Microorganismes,INRA Nancy, F-54280 Champenoux, France. [Henrissat, Bernard] Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 7257, CNRS, F-13288 Marseille 9, France. [Lindquist, Erika; Kuo, Alan; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Zimmermann, Sabine D.] UMR 5004 CNRS INRA SupAgro UM2, Biochim & Physiol Mol Plantes, Montpellier, France. RP Gay, G (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5557, USC INRA 1364, Ecol Microbienne, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. EM gay.g@wanadoo.fr FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory of Excellence ARBRE [ANR-11-607 LABX-0002-01] FX Genome sequencing was conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank the MGI consortium principal investigators for access to the genome sequences before publication. F. Martin's laboratory is funded by the Laboratory of Excellence ARBRE (ANR-11-607 LABX-0002-01). Protein sequencing by nano-LC-MS/MS has been performed by the Plateforme d'Analyse Proteomique de Paris Sud-Ouest (PAPPSO). We thank Dr Pastuzska (INRA, UMR BIOGECO, Bordeaux, France) for providing selected pine seeds. NR 61 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 78 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 208 IS 4 BP 1169 EP 1187 DI 10.1111/nph.13546 PG 19 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CX0NF UT WOS:000365393000018 PM 26171947 ER PT J AU Pritychenko, B AF Pritychenko, B. TI Intriguing trends in nuclear physics authorship SO SCIENTOMETRICS LA English DT Article DE Scientific authorship; Publication analysis; Nuclear data mining; Relational databases AB The increase in authorship of nuclear physics publications has been investigated using the large statistical samples. Large collections of bibliographical metadata represent a very powerful tool for understanding of the past, present, and, perhaps, future research trends. This has been accomplished with nuclear data mining of nuclear science references and the experimental nuclear reaction databases. The data analysis shows a strong anticorrelation between authorship increase of experimental papers and overall reduction of measurements due to closures of many small nuclear physics facilities. These findings suggest that article authorship is a very complex phenomenon, and presently-observed increase or "inflation" in authorship could be explained by the adaptation to the changing research environment, in addition to the evolving authorship rules that progressed over the years from very strict to lenient. The results of this study and their implications are discussed and conclusions presented. C1 [Pritychenko, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pritychenko, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. FX The author is grateful to U.S. Nuclear Data Program members, V. Zerkin (International Atomic Energy Agency) and M. Blennau (Brookhaven National Laboratory) for productive discussions and careful reading of the manuscript and useful suggestions, respectively. This work was funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0138-9130 EI 1588-2861 J9 SCIENTOMETRICS JI Scientometrics PD DEC PY 2015 VL 105 IS 3 BP 1781 EP 1786 DI 10.1007/s11192-015-1605-7 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Information Science & Library Science SC Computer Science; Information Science & Library Science GA CW6TG UT WOS:000365130100021 ER PT J AU Beresh, SJ Wagner, JL Henfling, JF Spillers, RW Pruett, BOM AF Beresh, Steven J. Wagner, Justin L. Henfling, John F. Spillers, Russell W. Pruett, Brian O. M. TI Width Effects in Transonic Flow over a Rectangular Cavity SO AIAA JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Beresh, Steven J.; Wagner, Justin L.; Henfling, John F.; Spillers, Russell W.; Pruett, Brian O. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Beresh, SJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sjberes@sandia.gov NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA SN 0001-1452 EI 1533-385X J9 AIAA J JI AIAA J. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 53 IS 12 BP 3832 EP 3835 DI 10.2514/1.J054362 PG 4 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA CW6MV UT WOS:000365112500026 ER PT J AU Altman, R Ly, S Hilt, S Petrlova, J Maezawa, I Kalai, T Hideg, K Jin, LW Laurence, TA Voss, JC AF Altman, Robin Ly, Sonny Hilt, Silvia Petrlova, Jitka Maezawa, Izumi Kalai, Tamas Hideg, Kalman Jin, Lee-Way Laurence, Ted A. Voss, John C. TI Protective spin-labeled fluorenes maintain amyloid beta peptide in small oligomers and limit transitions in secondary structure SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Amyloid beta; Oligomer; Spin-labeled fluorene; Secondary structure; Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Circular dichroism spectroscopy ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; A-BETA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; COMMON MECHANISM; EARLY EVENTS; IN-VITRO; PROTEIN; AGGREGATION; TOXICITY; ZINC AB Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of extracellular plagues comprised of amyloid beta (AS) peptides. Soluble oligomers of the AS peptide underlie a cascade of neuronal loss and dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease. Single particle analyses of A beta oligomers in solution by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) were used to provide real-time descriptions of how spin-labeled fluorenes (SLFs; bi-functional small molecules that block the toxicity of A beta) prevent and disrupt oligomeric assemblies of AS in solution. Furthermore, the circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of untreated A beta shows a continuous, progressive change over a 24-hour period, while the spectrum of AS treated with SLF remains relatively constant following initial incubation. These findings suggest the conformation of AS within the oligomer provides a complementary determinant of A beta toxicity in addition to oligomer growth and size. Although SLF does not produce a dominant state of secondary structure in yap, it does induce a net reduction in beta secondary content compared to untreated samples of All The FCS results, combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and CD spectroscopy, demonstrate SLFs can inhibit the growth of A beta oligomers and disrupt existing oligomers, while retaining AS as a population of smaller, yet largely disordered oligomers. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Altman, Robin; Hilt, Silvia; Petrlova, Jitka; Voss, John C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ly, Sonny; Laurence, Ted A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Maezawa, Izumi; Jin, Lee-Way] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Maezawa, Izumi; Jin, Lee-Way] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Kalai, Tamas; Hideg, Kalman] Univ Pecs, Inst Organ & Med Chem, H-7624 Pecs, Hungary. RP Voss, JC (reprint author), Dept Biochem & Mol Med, 4303 Tupper Hall, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jcvoss@ucdavis.edu OI Voss, John/0000-0001-9279-209X FU National Institutes of Health [P30 AG010129]; Hungarian Research Fund [OTKA 104956] FX We thank Prof. Gary Lorigan for the synthesis of TOAC-labeled A beta. This work was in part supported by grant P30 AG010129 from the National Institutes of Health (JV) and grant OTKA 104956 from the Hungarian Research Fund (KH and TK). NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1570-9639 EI 0006-3002 J9 BBA-PROTEINS PROTEOM JI BBA-Proteins Proteomics PD DEC PY 2015 VL 1854 IS 12 BP 1860 EP 1870 DI 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.09.002 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CW3KJ UT WOS:000364890900007 PM 26374940 ER PT J AU Anunciado, D Rai, DK Qian, S Urban, V O'Neill, H AF Anunciado, Divina Rai, Durgesh K. Qian, Shuo Urban, Volker O'Neill, Hugh TI Small-angle neutron scattering reveals the assembly of alpha-synuclein in lipid membranes SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Alpha-synuclein; Aggregation; Lipid membrane; Hierarchical structure; Small-angle scattering; Parkinson's disease ID INTRINSICALLY DISORDERED PROTEINS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; SYNAPTIC VESICLES; FIBRIL FORMATION; AMYLOID FIBRILS; BINDING; MUTATION; CONFORMATION; AGGREGATION; MECHANISM AB The aggregation of alpha-synuclein (asyn), an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), is a hallmark in Parkinson's disease (PD). We investigated the conformational changes that asyn undergoes in the presence of membrane and membrane mimetics using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In solution, asyn is monomeric and unfolded assuming an ensemble of conformers spanning extended and compact conformations. Using the contrast variation technique and SANS, the protein scattering signal in the membrane-protein complexes is selectively highlighted in order to monitor its conformational changes in this environment. We showed that in the presence of phospholipid membranes asyn transitions from a monodisperse state to aggregated structures with sizes ranging from 200 to 900 A coexisting with the monomeric species. Detailed SANS data analysis revealed that asyn aggregates have a hierarchical organization in which clusters of smaller asyn aggregates assemble to form the larger structures. This study provides new insight into the mechanism of asyn aggregation. We propose an aggregation mechanism in which stable asyn aggregates seed the aggregation process and hence the hierarchical assembly of structures. Our findings demonstrate that membrane-induced conformational changes in asyn lead to its heterogeneous aggregation which could be physiologically relevant in its function or in the diseased state. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anunciado, Divina; Rai, Durgesh K.; Qian, Shuo; Urban, Volker; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP O'Neill, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527; Rai, Durgesh/0000-0001-7257-7210 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U. S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Dung Vu of Los Alamos National Laboratory for the asyn plasmid. We also thank Dr. Sai Venkatish Pingali for his valuable discussions on SANS data analysis. The Center for Structural Molecular Biology supports the Bio-SANS instrument and laboratories used for this research. It is funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy. The High Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Oak Ridge National laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 87 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1570-9639 EI 0006-3002 J9 BBA-PROTEINS PROTEOM JI BBA-Proteins Proteomics PD DEC PY 2015 VL 1854 IS 12 BP 1881 EP 1889 DI 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.08.009 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CW3KJ UT WOS:000364890900009 PM 26321599 ER PT J AU Hong, TZ Li, C Yan, D AF Hong, Tianzhen Li, Cheng Yan, Da TI Updates to the China Design Standard for Energy Efficiency in public buildings SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Building energy standard; Building design; China; Energy efficiency; GB 50189; Public buildings AB The China Design Standard for Energy Efficiency in public buildings (GB 50189) debuted in 2005 when China completed the 10th Five-Year Plan. GB 50189-2005 played a crucial role in regulating the energy efficiency in Chinese commercial buildings. The standard was recently updated in 2014 to increase energy savings targets by 30% compared with the 2005 standard. This paper reviews the major changes to the standard, including expansion of energy efficiency coverage and more stringent efficiency requirements. The paper also discusses the interrelationship of the design standard with China's other building energy standards. Furthermore, comparisons are made with ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2013 to provide contrasting differences in efficiency requirements. Finally recommendations are provided to guide the future standard revision, focusing on three areas: (1) increasing efficiency requirements of building envelope and HVAC systems, (2) adding a whole-building performance compliance pathway and implementing a ruleset based automatic code baseline model generation in an effort to reduce the discrepancies of baseline models created by different tools and users, and (3) adding inspection and commissioning requirements to ensure building equipment and systems are installed correctly and operate as designed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hong, Tianzhen; Li, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Da] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thong@lbl.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Ministry of Science & Technology under the U. S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency [2010DFA72740-02] FX This work was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231), and the China Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Science & Technology (Grant no. 2010DFA72740-02) under the U. S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency. The authors appreciated Sarah C. Taylor-Lange of LBNL for the language edits. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD DEC PY 2015 VL 87 SI SI BP 187 EP 198 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.013 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW3KI UT WOS:000364890800018 ER PT J AU Levin, T Botterud, A AF Levin, Todd Botterud, Audun TI Electricity market design for generator revenue sufficiency with increased variable generation SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Resource adequacy; Revenue sufficiency; Variable energy resource; Operating reserve demand curve; Scarcity pricing; ERCOT ID WIND POWER; CAPACITY MARKETS; ADEQUACY; SCHEME; PRICES; ENERGY; INVEST; PLANTS AB We present a computationally efficient mixed-integer program (MIP) that determines optimal generator expansion decisions, and hourly unit commitment and dispatch in a power system. The impact of increasing wind power capacity on the optimal generation mix and generator profitability is analyzed for a test case that approximates the electricity market in Texas (ERCOT). We analyze three market policies that may support resource adequacy: Operating Reserve Demand Curves (ORDC), Fixed Reserve Scarcity Prices (FRSP) and fixed capacity payments (CP). Optimal expansion plans are comparable between the ORDC and FRSP implementations, while capacity payments may result in additional new capacity. The FRSP policy leads to frequent reserves scarcity events and corresponding price spikes, while the ORDC implementation results in more continuous energy prices. Average energy prices decrease with increasing wind penetration under all policies, as do revenues for baseload and wind generators. Intermediate and peak load plants benefit from higher reserve prices and are less exposed to reduced energy prices. All else equal, an ORDC approach may be preferred to FRSP as it results in similar expansion and revenues with less extreme energy prices. A fixed CP leads to additional new flexible NGCT units, but lower profits for other technologies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Levin, Todd; Botterud, Audun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Levin, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM tlevin@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through its Wind and Water Power Program; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through its Wind and Water Power Program for funding the research presented in this paper. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD DEC PY 2015 VL 87 SI SI BP 392 EP 406 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.012 PG 15 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW3KI UT WOS:000364890800037 ER PT J AU Liang, YT Jiang, YJ Wang, F Wen, CQ Deng, Y Xue, K Qin, YJ Yang, YF Wu, LY Zhou, JZ Sun, B AF Liang, Yuting Jiang, Yuji Wang, Feng Wen, Chongqing Deng, Ye Xue, Kai Qin, Yujia Yang, Yunfeng Wu, Liyou Zhou, Jizhong Sun, Bo TI Long-term soil transplant simulating climate change with latitude significantly alters microbial temporal turnover SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; ACID PRECIPITATION; SPECIES TURNOVER; CARBON-CYCLE; FOREST; TEMPERATURE; DIVERSITY; DECOMPOSITION; FEEDBACKS; RESPONSES AB To understand soil microbial community stability and temporal turnover in response to climate change, a long-term soil transplant experiment was conducted in three agricultural experiment stations over large transects from a warm temperate zone (Fengqiu station in central China) to a subtropical zone (Yingtan station in southern China) and a cold temperate zone (Hailun station in northern China). Annual soil samples were collected from these three stations from 2005 to 2011, and microbial communities were analyzed by sequencing microbial 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplicons using Illumina MiSeq technology. Our results revealed a distinctly differential pattern of microbial communities in both northward and southward transplantations, along with an increase in microbial richness with climate cooling and a corresponding decrease with climate warming. The microbial succession rate was estimated by the slope (w value) of linear regression of a log-transformed microbial community similarity with time (time-decay relationship). Compared with the low turnover rate of microbial communities in situ (w = 0.046, P < 0.001), the succession rate at the community level was significantly higher in the northward transplant (w = 0.058, P < 0.001) and highest in the southward transplant (w = 0.094, P < 0.001). Climate warming lead to a faster succession rate of microbial communities as well as lower species richness and compositional changes compared with in situ and climate cooling, which may be related to the high metabolic rates and intense competition under higher temperature. This study provides new insights into the impacts of climate change on the fundamental temporal scaling of soil microbial communities and microbial phylogenetic biodiversity. C1 [Liang, Yuting; Jiang, Yuji; Wang, Feng; Sun, Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Wen, Chongqing; Xue, Kai; Qin, Yujia; Wu, Liyou; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Deng, Ye] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, CAS Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yunfeng; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, B (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. EM jzhou@ou.edu; bsun@issas.ac.cn RI Jiang, Yuji/E-4383-2017; OI ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632 FU Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB15030200, XDB15010100]; National Science Foundation of China [41271258, 41430856]; Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture [Y412010008]; Office of Vice President for Research at University of Oklahoma; Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality FX We thank Yueyu Sui for experiment management in Hailun Agricultural Ecology Experiment Station. This research was supported by Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15030200, XDB15010100), National Science Foundation of China (41271258, 41430856), Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Y412010008), the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma and by the Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality. NR 77 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 31 U2 113 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 9 IS 12 BP 2561 EP 2572 DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.78 PG 12 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA CW6GA UT WOS:000365094400003 PM 25989371 ER PT J AU Andrei, AS Robeson, MS Baricz, A Coman, C Muntean, V Ionescu, A Etiope, G Alexe, M Sicora, CI Podar, M Banciu, HL AF Andrei, Adrian-Stefan Robeson, Michael S., II Baricz, Andreea Coman, Cristian Muntean, Vasile Ionescu, Artur Etiope, Giuseppe Alexe, Mircea Sicora, Cosmin Ionel Podar, Mircea Banciu, Horia Leonard TI Contrasting taxonomic stratification of microbial communities in two hypersaline meromictic lakes SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA; VERTICAL STRUCTURE; METHANE OXIDATION; WATER COLUMN; SODA LAKE; SP NOV.; ARCHAEA; DIVERSITY; ROMANIA; ENVIRONMENTS AB Hypersaline meromictic lakes are extreme environments in which water stratification is associated with powerful physicochemical gradients and high salt concentrations. Furthermore, their physical stability coupled with vertical water column partitioning makes them important research model systems in microbial niche differentiation and biogeochemical cycling. Here, we compare the prokaryotic assemblages from Ursu and Fara Fund hypersaline meromictic lakes (Transylvanian Basin, Romania) in relation to their limnological factors and infer their role in elemental cycling by matching taxa to known taxon-specific biogeochemical functions. To assess the composition and structure of prokaryotic communities and the environmental factors that structure them, deep-coverage small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA (rDNA) amplicon sequencing, community domain-specific quantitative PCR and physicochemical analyses were performed on samples collected along depth profiles. The analyses showed that the lakes harbored multiple and diverse prokaryotic communities whose distribution mirrored the water stratification patterns. Ursu Lake was found to be dominated by Bacteria and to have a greater prokaryotic diversity than Fara Fund Lake that harbored an increased cell density and was populated mostly by Archaea within oxic strata. In spite of their contrasting diversity, the microbial populations indigenous to each lake pointed to similar physiological functions within carbon degradation and sulfate reduction. Furthermore, the taxonomy results coupled with methane detection and its stable C isotope composition indicated the presence of a yet-undescribed methanogenic group in the lakes' hypersaline monimolimnion. In addition, ultrasmall uncultivated archaeal lineages were detected in the chemocline of Fara Fund Lake, where the recently proposed Nanohaloarchaeota phylum was found to thrive. C1 [Andrei, Adrian-Stefan; Banciu, Horia Leonard] Univ Babes Bolyai, Ctr Mol Biol, Inst Interdisciplinary Res Bionanosci, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania. [Andrei, Adrian-Stefan; Baricz, Andreea; Coman, Cristian; Muntean, Vasile; Banciu, Horia Leonard] Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Mol Biol & Biotechnol, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania. [Robeson, Michael S., II; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Robeson, Michael S., II] Colorado State Univ, Fish Wildlife & Conservat Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Baricz, Andreea; Coman, Cristian] NIRDBS, Inst Biol Res, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Ionescu, Artur; Etiope, Giuseppe] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Environm Sci & Engn, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania. [Etiope, Giuseppe] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Rome, Italy. [Alexe, Mircea] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Geog, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania. [Sicora, Cosmin Ionel] Biol Res Ctr, Jibou, Romania. [Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Banciu, HL (reprint author), Univ Babes Bolyai, Dept Mol Biol & Biotechnol, 5-7 Clinicilor St, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania. EM horia.banciu@ubbcluj.ro RI Banciu, Horia /B-7433-2011; OI Banciu, Horia /0000-0002-6563-3226; Baricz, Andreea Ionela/0000-0003-1307-3172; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205; Robeson, Michael/0000-0001-7119-6301; Andrei, Adrian-Stefan/0000-0003-1425-7168; ALEXE, MIRCEA/0000-0002-6426-1299 FU Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI [PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0546, PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0765]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); [POSDRU/159/1.5/S/132400]; [PN 09-360201]; [POSDRU/159/1.5/S/133391] FX This work was supported by grants of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, project numbers PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0546 and PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0765. A-SA was supported by a POSDRU/159/1.5/S/132400 research scholarship; CC was supported by Grants PN 09-360201 and POSDRU/159/1.5/S/133391; AI was supported by a POSDRU/159/1.5/S/133391 doctoral scholarship; MSR and MP were supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. We thank Zamin Yang and Dawn Klingeman for the help provided with Illumina amplicon preparation and sequencing. We are grateful to Tudor Tamas for the mineralogical analysis, Zsolt G Keresztes for supporting unpublished data and to Dimitry Y Sorokin for his critical review of the manuscript. We are grateful to Daniela Buta (Ocna Sibiului) and Nagy Fulop Janos (Sovata) for the permission to enter the study areas. NR 77 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 9 IS 12 BP 2642 EP 2656 DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.60 PG 15 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA CW6GA UT WOS:000365094400009 PM 25932617 ER PT J AU Andrade, K Logemann, J Heidelberg, KB Emerson, JB Comolli, LR Hug, LA Probst, AJ Keillar, A Thomas, BC Miller, CS Allen, EE Moreau, JW Brocks, JJ Banfield, JF AF Andrade, Karen Logemann, Jorn Heidelberg, Karla B. Emerson, Joanne B. Comolli, Luis R. Hug, Laura A. Probst, Alexander J. Keillar, Angus Thomas, Brian C. Miller, Christopher S. Allen, Eric E. Moreau, John W. Brocks, Jochen J. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Metagenomic and lipid analyses reveal a diel cycle in a hypersaline microbial ecosystem SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY PROTEOMICS; SEQUENCING DATA; SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTS; BACTERIA; GENOMES; ARCHAEA; LAKE; RECONSTRUCTION; TEMPERATURE AB Marine microbial communities experience daily fluctuations in light and temperature that can have important ramifications for carbon and nutrient cycling. Elucidation of such short time scale community-wide dynamics is hindered by system complexity. Hypersaline aquatic environments have lower species richness than marine environments and can be well-defined spatially, hence they provide a model system for diel cycle analysis. We conducted a 3-day time series experiment in a well-defined pool in hypersaline Lake Tyrrell, Australia. Microbial communities were tracked by combining cultivation-independent lipidomic, metagenomic and microscopy methods. The ratio of total bacterial to archaeal core lipids in the planktonic community increased by up to 58% during daylight hours and decreased by up to 32% overnight. However, total organism abundances remained relatively consistent over 3 days. Metagenomic analysis of the planktonic community composition, resolved at the genome level, showed dominance by Haloquadratum species and six uncultured members of the Halobacteriaceae. The post 0.8 mu m filtrate contained six different nanohaloarchaeal types, three of which have not been identified previously, and cryo-transmission electron microscopy imaging confirmed the presence of small cells. Notably, these nano-sized archaea showed a strong diel cycle, with a pronounced increase in relative abundance over the night periods. We detected no eukaryotic algae or other photosynthetic primary producers, suggesting that carbon resources may derive from patchily distributed microbial mats at the sediment-water interface or from surrounding land. Results show the operation of a strong community-level diel cycle, probably driven by interconnected temperature, light abundance, dissolved oxygen concentration and nutrient flux effects. C1 [Andrade, Karen; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Logemann, Jorn; Brocks, Jochen J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Heidelberg, Karla B.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Emerson, Joanne B.; Hug, Laura A.; Probst, Alexander J.; Thomas, Brian C.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Comolli, Luis R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keillar, Angus; Moreau, John W.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Earth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Miller, Christopher S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Integrat Biol, Denver, CO 80202 USA. [Allen, Eric E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Allen, Eric E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Brocks, JJ (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM jochen.brocks@anu.edu.au; jbanfield@berkeley.edu RI Probst, Alexander/K-2813-2016; OI Miller, Christopher/0000-0002-9448-8144; Brocks, Jochen/0000-0002-8430-8744 FU NSF MCB Award [0626526]; ESPM Departmental Block grants; UC Berkeley Chancellors Fellowship; Andrew W Mellon Foundation fellowship; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Elizabeth Scott (USC) and Nadine Eisenkolb (USC) for fieldwork assistance. Funding for this work was provided by: NSF MCB Award #0626526 to JFB, EEA, and KBH. KA was supported by the ESPM Departmental Block grants, UC Berkeley Chancellors Fellowship, and the Andrew W Mellon Foundation fellowship. LRC was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Cheetham Salt Works (Sea Lake, Australia) provided permission to collect samples. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 31 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 9 IS 12 BP 2697 EP 2711 DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.66 PG 15 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA CW6GA UT WOS:000365094400013 PM 25918833 ER PT J AU Lin, XJ Handley, KM Gilbert, JA Kostka, JE AF Lin, Xueju Handley, Kim M. Gilbert, Jack A. Kostka, Joel E. TI Metabolic potential of fatty acid oxidation and anaerobic respiration by abundant members of Thaumarchaeota and Thermoplasmata in deep anoxic peat SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEON; NITROSOSPHAERA-VIENNENSIS; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; FOREST SOIL; PEATLANDS; BACTERIAL; REDUCTASE; FUMARATE; CYCLE AB To probe the metabolic potential of abundant Archaea in boreal peats, we reconstructed two near-complete archaeal genomes, affiliated with Thaumarchaeota group 1.1c (bin Fn1, 8% abundance), which was a genomically unrepresented group, and Thermoplasmata (bin Bg1, 26% abundance), from metagenomic data acquired from deep anoxic peat layers. Each of the near-complete genomes encodes the potential to degrade long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) via beta-oxidation. Fn1 has the potential to oxidize LCFA either by syntrophic interaction with methanogens or by coupling oxidation with anaerobic respiration using fumarate as a terminal electron acceptor (TEA). Fn1 is the first Thaumarchaeota genome without an identifiable carbon fixation pathway, indicating that this mesophilic phylum encompasses more diverse metabolisms than previously thought. Furthermore, we report genetic evidence suggestive of sulfite and/or organosulfonate reduction by Thermoplasmata Bg1. In deep peat, inorganic TEAs are often depleted to extremely low levels, yet the anaerobic respiration predicted for two abundant archaeal members suggests organic electron acceptors such as fumarate and organosulfonate (enriched in humic substances) may be important for respiration and C mineralization in peatlands. C1 [Lin, Xueju; Kostka, Joel E.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Handley, Kim M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Handley, Kim M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Lin, XJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, 310 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM xuejulin@gmail.com; joel.kostka@biology.gatech.edu OI Handley, Kim/0000-0003-0531-3009 FU University of Chicago Research Computing Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program, under U.S. DOE [DE-SC0007144, DE-SC0012088]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-EAR-0628349]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Alfred P Sloan Foundation FX We thank Randall K. Kolka, USDA Forest Service, Paul J. Hanson, Colleen Iversen and other members of the SPRUCE project team for facilitating access to the Marcell Experimental Forest and the SPRUCE experimental facilities, and for helping with sample handling and laboratory space support. We thank P. Chanton and K. Esson for peat soil sampling, and S. Owens for the Illumina library preparation and sequencing. We acknowledge the University of Chicago Research Computing Center for support of this work. This work was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program, under U.S. DOE contracts DE-SC0007144 and DE-SC0012088, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF-EAR-0628349), and in part by the U.S. DOE contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We wish to thank the generous support of the Alfred P Sloan Foundation. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 9 IS 12 BP 2740 EP 2744 DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.77 PG 5 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA CW6GA UT WOS:000365094400016 PM 26000553 ER PT J AU Madhukar, MS Martovetsky, NN AF Madhukar, Madhu S. Martovetsky, Nicolai N. TI DGEBF epoxy blends for use in the resin impregnation of extremely large composite parts SO JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Composites; thermosets; viscosity; glass transition; cure cycle ID THERMOSET POLYMER COMPOSITES; CURE-INDUCED STRESSES; CURING KINETICS; VISCOSITY; SYSTEM; BEHAVIOR; MODELS AB Large superconducting electromagnets used in fusion reactors utilize a large amount of glass/epoxy composite for electrical insulation and mechanical and thermal strengths. The manufacture of these magnets involves wrapping each superconducting cable bundle with dry glass cloth followed by the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding of the entire magnet. Due to their enormous size (more than 100 tons), it requires more than 40 h for resin impregnation and the subsequent pressure cycles to ensure complete impregnation and removal of any trapped air pockets. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F epoxy resin cross-linked with methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride with an accelerator has been shown to be a good candidate for use in composite parts requiring long impregnation cycles. Viscosity, gel time, and glass transition temperature of four resin-blends of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F resin system were monitored as a function of time and temperature with an objective to find the blend that provides a working window longer than 40h at low viscosity without lowering its glass transition temperature. Based on the results, a resin-blend in the weight ratios of resin:hardener:accelerator=100:82:0.125 is shown to provide more than 60h at low resin viscosity while maintaining the same glass transition temperature as obtained with previously used resin-blends. C1 [Madhukar, Madhu S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA. [Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, US ITER, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Madhukar, MS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 316 Perkins Hall, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA. EM mmadhuka@utk.edu RI Madhukar, Madhu/P-4365-2015 FU US ITER [4000090977] FX The financial support for this work was provided by US ITER through grant # 4000090977. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0021-9983 EI 1530-793X J9 J COMPOS MATER JI J. Compos Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 49 IS 30 BP 3741 EP 3753 DI 10.1177/0021998314568332 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA CW4NF UT WOS:000364967600003 ER PT J AU Shim, MJ Choi, BY Lee, G Hwang, YH Yang, JS O'Loughlin, EJ Kwon, MJ AF Shim, Moo Joon Choi, Byoung Young Lee, Giehyeon Hwang, Yun Ho Yang, Jung-Seok O'Loughlin, Edward J. Kwon, Man Jae TI Water quality changes in acid mine drainage streams in Gangneung, Korea, 10 years after treatment with limestone SO JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION LA English DT Article DE Acid mine drainage; Metals; Sulfate; Limestone treatment ID DUCKTOWN MINING DISTRICT; HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PASSIVE TREATMENT; DISSOLVED METALS; IMGOK CREEK; COAL-MINE; IRON; SEDIMENTS; SULFATE; ADSORPTION AB To determine the long-term effectiveness of the limestone treatment for acid mine drainage (AMD) in Gangneung, Korea, we investigated the elemental distribution in streams impacted by AMD and compared the results of previous studies before and approximately 10 years after the addition of limestone. Addition of limestone in 1999 leads to a pH increase in 2008, and with the exception of Ca, the elemental concentrations (e.g., Fe, Mn, Mg, Sr, Ni, Zn, S) in the streams decreased. The pH was 2.5-3 before the addition of limestone and remained stable at around 4.5-5 from 2008 to 2011, suggesting the reactivity of the added limestone was diminished and that an alternative approach is needed to increase the pH up to circumneutral range and maintain effective long-term treatment. To identify the processes causing the decrease in the elemental concentrations, we also examined the spatial (approximately 7 km) distribution over three different types of streams affected by the AMD. The elemental distribution was mainly controlled by physicochemical processes including redox reactions, dilution on mixing, and co-precipitation/adsorption with Fe (hydr)oxides. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shim, Moo Joon; Hwang, Yun Ho; Yang, Jung-Seok; Kwon, Man Jae] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Kangnung 210340, Gangwon Do, South Korea. [Choi, Byoung Young] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea. [Lee, Giehyeon] Yonsei Univ, Earth Syst Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [O'Loughlin, Edward J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kwon, MJ (reprint author), Korea Inst Sci & Technol, 679 Saimdangro, Kangnung 210340, Gangwon Do, South Korea. EM mkwon@kist.re.kr OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529 FU KIST Institutional Program [2Z04381]; Korea Ministry of Environment as "The GAIA Project" [2013000540005] FX We thank Mr. Woo Ram Lee for his assistance in field sampling. This work was supported by the KIST Institutional Program (Project No. 2Z04381) and by Korea Ministry of Environment as "The GAIA Project-2013000540005". NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-6742 EI 1879-1689 J9 J GEOCHEM EXPLOR JI J. Geochem. Explor. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 159 BP 234 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.09.015 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CW3MO UT WOS:000364896600020 ER PT J AU Sustar, JL Burch, J Krarti, M AF Sustar, John L. Burch, Jay Krarti, Moncef TI Performance Modeling Comparison of a Solar Combisystem and Solar Water Heater SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS AB As homes move toward zero energy performance, some designers are drawn toward the solar combisystem due to its ability to increase the energy savings as compared to solar water heater (SWH) systems. However, it is not trivial as to the extent of incremental savings these systems will yield as compared to SWH systems, since the savings are highly dependent on system size and the domestic hot water (DHW) and space heating loads of the residential building. In this paper, the performance of a small combisystem and SWH, as a function of location, size, and load, is investigated using annual simulations. For benchmark thermal loads, the percent increased savings from a combisystem relative to a SWH can be as high as 8% for a 6 m(2) system and 27% for a 9 m(2) system in locations with a relatively high solar availability during the heating load season. These incremental savings increase significantly in scenarios with higher space heating loads and low DHW loads. C1 [Sustar, John L.] Trane Commercial Syst, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA. [Burch, Jay] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Krarti, Moncef] Univ Colorado, Bldg Syst Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Krarti, M (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Bldg Syst Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM Krarti@colorado.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the technical support of Greg Barker and Bob Hendron who were extremely helpful in providing critical information on the experimental data for the monitored combisystem. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0199-6231 EI 1528-8986 J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME PD DEC PY 2015 VL 137 IS 6 AR 061001 DI 10.1115/1.4031044 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CW2AA UT WOS:000364792200001 ER PT J AU Wu, CC Monroe, ME Xu, Z Slysz, GW Payne, SH Rodland, KD Liu, T Smith, RD AF Wu, Chaochao Monroe, Matthew E. Xu, Zhe Slysz, Gordon W. Payne, Samuel H. Rodland, Karin D. Liu, Tao Smith, Richard D. TI An Optimized Informatics Pipeline for Mass Spectrometry-Based Peptidomics SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Peptidomics; Identification; Quantification; MS-GF; Accurate mass and time tag; Informed quantitation ID ACCURATE MASS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; CANCER-BOREALIS; PROTEOMICS; PEPTIDES; IDENTIFICATION; TOOL; NEUROPEPTIDES; EXTRACTION AB The comprehensive MS analysis of the peptidome, the intracellular and intercellular products of protein degradation, has the potential to provide novel insights on endogenous proteolytic processing and its utility in disease diagnosis and prognosis. Along with the advances in MS instrumentation and related platforms, a plethora of proteomics data analysis tools have been applied for direct use in peptidomics; however, an evaluation of the currently available informatics pipelines for peptidomics data analysis has yet to be reported. In this study, we began by evaluating the results of several popular MS/MS database search engines, including MS-GF+, SEQUEST, and MS-Align+, for peptidomics data analysis, followed by identification and label-free quantification using the well-established accurate mass and time (AMT) tag and newly developed informed quantification (IQ) approaches, both based on direct LC-MS analysis. Our results demonstrated that MS-GF+ outperformed both SEQUEST and MS-Align+ in identifying peptidome peptides. Using a database established from MS-GF+ peptide identifications, both the AMT tag and IQ approaches provided significantly deeper peptidome coverage and less missing data for each individual data set than the MS/MS methods, while achieving robust label-free quantification. Besides having an excellent correlation with the AMT tag quantification results, IQ also provided slightly higher peptidome coverage. Taken together, we propose an optimized informatics pipeline combining MS-GF+ for initial database searching with IQ (or AMT tag) approaches for identification and label-free quantification for high-throughput, comprehensive, and quantitative peptidomics analysis. C1 [Wu, Chaochao; Monroe, Matthew E.; Xu, Zhe; Slysz, Gordon W.; Payne, Samuel H.; Rodland, Karin D.; Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liu, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tao.liu@pnnl.gov; dick.smith@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994 FU National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) [U24CA160019]; National Institutes of Health Research Resource [P41GM103493]; Department of Defense [MIPR2DO89M2058]; DOE; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Portions of this work were supported by grant U24CA160019 from the National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), National Institutes of Health Research Resource grant P41GM103493, and Department of Defense Interagency Agreement MIPR2DO89M2058. The experimental work described herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1044-0305 EI 1879-1123 J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 26 IS 12 BP 2002 EP 2008 DI 10.1007/s13361-015-1169-z PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA CW6OI UT WOS:000365116500005 PM 26015166 ER PT J AU Schaefer, S Nadeau, JH AF Schaefer, Sabine Nadeau, Joseph H. TI THE GENETICS OF EPIGENETIC INHERITANCE: MODES, MOLECULES, AND MECHANISMS SO QUARTERLY REVIEW OF BIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE inheritance; transgenerational; genetics; epigenetics; RNA; study design ID CELL TUMOR SUSCEPTIBILITY; INDUCED TRANSGENERATIONAL INHERITANCE; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SPERM MICRORNA CONTENT; SMALL NONCODING RNAS; MURINE A(VY) ALLELE; ADULT-ONSET DISEASE; DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; DNA METHYLATION; MESSENGER-RNA AB Organisms adapt developmental and physiological features to local and transient conditions in part by modulating transcription, translation, and protein functions, usually without changing DNA sequences. Remarkably, these epigenetic changes sometimes endure through meiosis and gametogenesis, thereby affecting phenotypic variation across generations, long after epigenetic changes were triggered. Transgenerational effects challenge our traditional understanding of inheritance. In this review, we focus on patterns of inheritance, molecular features, mechanisms that lead from environmental and genetic perturbations to phenotypic variation in later generations, and issues about study design and replication. C1 [Schaefer, Sabine; Nadeau, Joseph H.] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. RP Schaefer, S (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. EM SSCHAEFER@PNRI.ORG; JNADEAU@PNRI.ORG FU NIH [DP1HD075624, DA033646] FX We thank David Crews, Gerry Fink, and Peter Gluckman for discussing many of these issues and sharing relevant papers. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers whose insights, recommendations, and critiques challenged us to substantially improve this paper. NIH grants DP1HD075624 (Joseph H. Nadeau) and DA033646 (J. Blendy, PI) supported preparation of this review. NR 299 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 68 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0033-5770 EI 1539-7718 J9 Q REV BIOL JI Q. Rev. Biol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 90 IS 4 BP 381 EP 415 PG 35 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA CW5WQ UT WOS:000365067700002 PM 26714351 ER PT J AU Zhu, H Jacques, FMB Wang, L Xiao, XH Huang, YJ Zhou, ZK AF Zhu, Hai Jacques, Frederic M. B. Wang, Li Xiao, Xiang-Hui Huang, Yong-Jiang Zhou, Zhe-Kun TI Fossil endocarps of Aralia (Araliaceae) from the upper Pliocene of Yunnan in southwest China, and their biogeographical implications SO REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Aralia; Endocarp; Late Pliocene; Sanying Formation; Southwest China; Eastern Asia ID ECOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; EASTERN; EVOLUTION; PHYLOGENY AB Aralia stratosa H. Zhu, Y.J. Huang et Z.K. Zhou sp. nov. is described based on fossil endocarps from the upper Pliocene of northwest Yunnan in southwest China. The endocarps are characterized by a semicircular to elliptic outline in the lateral view, an apical beak-like structure bending towards the ventral side, and a transversely wrinkled surface, collectively indicating taxonomical inclusion in the genus Aralia (Araliaceae). The new fossil taxon is compared with nine extant species of Aralia based on endocarp morphology and anatomy, showing the carpological resemblance to A. echinocaulis. Aralia stratosa sp. nov. represents the first confirmed fossil record from lower latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. This implies a southerly biogeographical range for this genus than was previously interpreted. The fossil record of Aralia suggests a Cretaceous origin in North America and an Eocene dispersal to eastern Asia, likely via the Bering land bridge, followed by Miocene establishment in Europe. The genus likely began to inhabit lower latitudes in eastern Asia no later than the late Pliocene, which is in line with results from molecular analyses. All these may suggest a southward distributional change probably associated with the global cooling and northern acidification. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhu, Hai; Huang, Yong-Jiang; Zhou, Zhe-Kun] Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China. [Jacques, Frederic M. B.; Wang, Li; Zhou, Zhe-Kun] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hai] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Xiang-Hui] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Yong-Jiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Paleontol, State Key Lab Paleobiol & Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Huang, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China. EM huangyongjiang@mail.kib.ac.cn; zhouzk@mail.kib.ac.cn RI Jacques, Frederic/G-5009-2011 OI Jacques, Frederic/0000-0002-7539-9218 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31300187, 41030212]; Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [123107]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Y.W. Xing and Dr. T. Su from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for help with the fossil collection; Dr. Z. Zhou from Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences for help with etymology; the two anonymous reviewers for improving the paper; the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for help with extant materials; and the Central Lab of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for help with the SEM. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31300187, No. 41030212), the Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 123107). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, a user facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0034-6667 EI 1879-0615 J9 REV PALAEOBOT PALYNO JI Rev. Palaeobot. Palynology PD DEC PY 2015 VL 223 BP 94 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.010 PG 10 WC Plant Sciences; Paleontology SC Plant Sciences; Paleontology GA CW5TY UT WOS:000365060700009 ER PT J AU Cooper, MWD Grimes, RW Fitzpatrick, ME Chroneos, A AF Cooper, M. W. D. Grimes, R. W. Fitzpatrick, M. E. Chroneos, A. TI Modeling oxygen self-diffusion in UO2 under pressure SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE UO2; Self-diffusion; Pressure ID POINT-DEFECT PARAMETERS; TRANSPORT; ENTROPY; ENERGY AB Access to values for oxygen self-diffusion over a range of temperatures and pressures in UO2 is important to nuclear fuel applications. Here, elastic and expansivity data are used in the framework of a thermodynamic model, the cB Omega model, to derive the oxygen self-diffusion coefficient in UO2 over a range of pressures (0-10 GPa) and temperatures (300-1900 K). The significant reduction in oxygen self-diffusion as a function of increasing hydrostatic pressure, and the associated increase in activation energy, is identified. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cooper, M. W. D.; Grimes, R. W.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Cooper, M. W. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fitzpatrick, M. E.; Chroneos, A.] Coventry Univ, Fac Engn & Comp, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England. RP Chroneos, A (reprint author), Coventry Univ, Fac Engn & Comp, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, W Midlands, England. EM ab8104@coventry.ac.uk OI Chroneos, Alex/0000-0002-2558-495X FU Lloyd's Register Foundation FX AC and MEF are grateful for funding from the Lloyd's Register Foundation, a charitable foundation helping to protect life and property by supporting engineering-related education, public engagement, and the application of research. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 EI 1872-7689 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 26 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.09.006 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA CW5UA UT WOS:000365060900005 ER PT J AU Xue, S Fan, Z Chen, Y Li, J Wang, H Zhang, X AF Xue, S. Fan, Z. Chen, Y. Li, J. Wang, H. Zhang, X. TI The formation mechanisms of growth twins in polycrystalline Al with high stacking fault energy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Nanotwinned Al; Growth twin; Defect nucleation kinetics ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; NANOTWINNED AG FILMS; STEEL THIN-FILMS; DEFORMATION TWINS; STAINLESS-STEEL; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; THERMAL-STABILITY; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES AB Growth twins are scarcely observed in metals with high stacking fault energy, such as pure Al. In this study, however, we report the observation of growth twins in sputtered polycrystalline Al films on amorphous substrates and a majority of these growth twins are inclined to the growth direction (inclined twins). Although the fraction of twinned grains is low in general, it increases monotonically with increasing film thickness, reaches a maximum at the film thickness of 80 nm, and decreases gradually thereafter in the thicker films. The nucleation mechanism for the inclined twins is compared with that of the parallel growth twins in Al. Different twin formation mechanisms are discussed. This study provides an alternative perspective to evaluate the formation of growth twins in metals with high stacking fault energy. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Xue, S.; Fan, Z.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Chen, Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016 OI Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495 FU DoE-OBES [DE-SC0010482]; NSF-CMMI [1129065, 1161978]; Office of Naval Research [N000141310555]; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [53741ND10] FX X.Z. and S.X. acknowledge financial support by DoE-OBES under Grant No. DE-SC0010482. Y.C. is partially supported by NSF-CMMI under Grant No. 1129065. H.W. acknowledges the support from the Office of Naval Research (under Dr. Lawrence Kabacoff and Dr. Antti Makinen N000141310555). Z.F. is supported by NSF-CMMI under Grant No. 1161978. Acknowledgment is also made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (53741ND10) for partial support of J.L. for part of sputtering depositions during this research. Access to the DOE-Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT) at Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories and the microscopes at the Microscopy and Imaging Center at Texas A&M University are also acknowledged. NR 61 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 43 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 101 BP 62 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.046 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RN UT WOS:000364254300009 ER PT J AU Tang, W Halm, KL Trinkle, DR Koker, MKA Lienert, U Kenesei, P Beaudoin, AJ AF Tang, W. Halm, K. L. Trinkle, D. R. Koker, M. K. A. Lienert, U. Kenesei, P. Beaudoin, A. J. TI A study of stress relaxation in AZ31 using high-energy X-ray diffraction SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Mg alloy; High-energy X-ray diffraction; Stress relaxation; Plasticity; Cyclic micro-plasticity ID MAGNESIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; BASAL SLIP; ALLOY; TENSILE; STRAIN; CREEP; FLOW; AZ91 AB The micro-plasticity of the Mg alloy AZ31 is explored through high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXD). Through cyclic loading of the sample, a softening response is found to follow the resolved shear stress for basal slip. Stress relaxation is studied by applying an incremental elongation increase while continuously collecting images from a detector array. The rate exponent associated with a particular reflection is developed by evaluating the average lattice strain in the loading direction from the composite detector image collected at a particular point in time, and then following the time evolution. A distinct rate exponent is identified for grain orientations that have a propensity for slip on second-order pyramidal planes, highlighting the capability to capture the simultaneous action of different deformation mechanisms through HEXD. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tang, W.; Halm, K. L.; Trinkle, D. R.; Beaudoin, A. J.] Univ Illinois, Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Koker, M. K. A.] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Kenesei, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lienert, U.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron Photon Sci, Hamburg, Germany. RP Beaudoin, AJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM tangwenlixyz2008@gmail.com; katherine.halm@gmail.com; dtrinkle@illinois.edu; koker@cornell.edu; ulrich.lienert@desy.de; kenesei@aps.antgov; abeaudoi@illinois.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG36-05GO15049]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work benefited from support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEFG36-05GO15049. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are indebted to Dr. Jonathan Wright of the European Synchrotron Facility for guidance on the use of ImageD11 and Dr. Jonathan Almer of the Advanced Photon Source for assistance in calibration of position and distance for the detector array. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 101 BP 71 EP 79 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.072 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RN UT WOS:000364254300010 ER PT J AU Abdeljawad, F Foiles, SM AF Abdeljawad, Fadi Foiles, Stephen M. TI Stabilization of nanocrystalline alloys via grain boundary segregation: A diffuse interface model SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Grain boundary segregation; Grain growth; Phase field model; Thermodynamic stability; Nanocrystalline materials ID PHASE-FIELD APPROACH; SOLUTE DRAG; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; SIZE STABILIZATION; GROWTH; MOTION; COPPER; SIMULATIONS; MIGRATION; METALS AB Recent experimental and theoretical findings suggest that nanocrystalline binary alloys can be stabilized against interface-driven homogenization processes via grain boundary (GB) solute segregation mechanism. However, a detailed understanding of this process requires detangling the thermodynamic aspect, GB energy, from the kinetic one, GB mobility. In this work, we present a diffuse-interface model of GB segregation in binary metallic alloys that is capable of accounting for bulk thermodynamics, interfacial energies, and the interaction of alloying elements with GBs. In addition, the model presented herein extends current treatments by independently treating solute-solute interactions within both the bulk grain and GB regions, allowing for deviations from dilute and ideal systems and the ability to account for phase separation processes occurring in conjunction with grain growth. Starting with the analytical treatment of one-dimensional (1D) systems, we investigate the dependence of the GB energy, and subsequently the driving force for grain growth, on the segregation model parameters. More specifically, classic GB segregation isotherms are recovered in the limit of 1D infinite grains. Simulation results of two-dimensional systems reveal regimes of increased thermal stability, and highlight the importance of the thermodynamic model parameters of both bulk grain and GBs on grain growth processes. In broader terms, our modeling approach provides further avenues to explore GB solute segregation and its role in stabilizing polycrystalline aggregates. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Abdeljawad, Fadi; Foiles, Stephen M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat & Data Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Abdeljawad, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat & Data Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM fabdelj@sandia.gov; foiles@sanida.gov OI Foiles, Stephen/0000-0002-1907-454X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Blythe G. Clark for useful discussions. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energys National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 67 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 101 BP 159 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.07.058 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV4RN UT WOS:000364254300019 ER PT J AU Gao, F Wang, YL Kollar, M Washton, NM Szanyi, J Peden, CHF AF Gao, Feng Wang, Yilin Kollar, Marton Washton, Nancy M. Szanyi, Janos Peden, Charles H. F. TI A comparative kinetics study between Cu/SSZ-13 and Fe/SSZ-13 SCR catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Selective catalytic reduction; Chabazite; SSZ-13; Diesel engine; Emission control ID ZEOLITE MONOLITHIC CATALYSTS; CU-ZEOLITE; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; NH3-SCR REACTION; SSZ-13 ZEOLITE; NOX REDUCTION; CU-SSZ-13; NH3; OXIDATION; AMMONIA AB Cu- and Fe/SSZ-13 catalysts with the same Cu(Fe)/Al ratios are synthesized using the same parent SSZ-13 starting material. The catalytic performance for both fresh and hydrothermally aged catalysts is tested with NO and NH3 oxidation, and standard SCR reactions under steady-state conditions, and standard and fast SCR under temperature-programmed conditions. For standard SCR, Cu/SSZ-13 shows much better low-temperature performance which can be explained by NH3-inhibition of Fe/SSZ-13. During hydrothermal aging, both catalysts undergo dealumination but Fe/SSZ-13 dealuminates more severely. For aged catalysts, Cu/SSZ-13 gains oxidation activities due to formation of CuOx. However, Fe/SSZ-13 loses oxidation activities although formation of FeOx clusters and FeAlOx species also occur. Because of such physical properties differences, aged Cu/SSZ-13 loses while Fe/SSZ-13 maintains high-temperature SCR selectivities. A physical mixture of aged catalysts provides stable SCR performance in a wide temperature range and is able to decrease N2O formation at high reaction temperatures. This suggests that Fe/SSZ-13 can be used as a cocatalyst for Cu/SSZ-13 for transportation applications. During temperature-programmed SCR reactions, weak hysteresis is found during standard SCR due to NH3 inhibition. For fast SCR, hysteresis caused by NH4NO3 inhibition is much more significant. NH4NO3 deposition is greatly enhanced by Bronsted and Lewis acidity of the catalysts. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gao, Feng; Wang, Yilin; Kollar, Marton; Washton, Nancy M.; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM feng.gao@pnnl.gov; chuck.peden@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office for the support of this work. The research described in this paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the US DOE by Battelle. Discussions with Drs. A. Yezerets, K. Kamasamudram, J.H. Li, N. Currier and J.Y. Luo from Cummins, Inc., and H.Y. Chen and H. Hess from Johnson-Matthey are greatly appreciated. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 26 U2 123 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 258 BP 347 EP 358 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.01.025 PN 2 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CV7FV UT WOS:000364438700016 ER PT J AU Brookshear, DW Nam, JG Nguyen, K Toops, TJ Binder, A AF Brookshear, D. William Nam, Jeong-gil Ke Nguyen Toops, Todd J. Binder, Andrew TI Impact of sulfation and desulfation on NOx reduction using Cu-chabazite SCR catalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Marine diesel; Cu-chabazite; NH3 SCR; Sulfur; Sulfation ID IN-SITU DRIFTS; NH3; ZEOLITE; CU-SSZ-13; CU-SAPO-34; NH3-SCR; SO2; IR; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB This bench reactor study investigates the impact of gaseous sulfur on the NOx reduction activity of Cu-chabazite SCR (Cu-CHA) catalysts at SO2 concentrations representative of marine diesel engine exhaust. After 2h of 500 ppm SO2 exposure at 250 and 400 degrees C in the simulated diesel exhaust gases, the NO3 reduction activity of the sulfated Cu-CHA SCR catalysts is severely degraded at evaluation temperatures below 250 degrees C; however, above 250 degrees C the impact of sulfur exposure is minimal. EPMA shows that sulfur is located throughout the washcoat and along the entire length of the sulfated samples. Interestingly, BET measurements reveal that the sulfated samples have a 20% decrease in surface area. Furthermore, the sulfated samples show a decrease in NOx/nitrate absorption during NO exposure in a DRIFTS reactor which suggests that Cu sites in the catalyst are blocked by the presence of sulfur. SO2 exposure also results in an increase in NH3 storage capacity, possibly due to the formation of ammonium sulfate species in the sulfated samples. In all cases, lean thermal treatments as low as 500 degrees C reverse the effects of sulfur exposure and restore the NO3 reduction activity of the Cu-CHA catalyst to that of the fresh condition. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brookshear, D. William; Toops, Todd J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nam, Jeong-gil] Mokpo Natl Maritime Univ, Mokpo, South Korea. [Ke Nguyen; Binder, Andrew] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Brookshear, DW (reprint author), 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. EM brooksheardw@ornl.gov OI Brookshear, Daniel/0000-0003-1259-4347; Binder, Andrew/0000-0003-3221-2887 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and guidance of program manager Kevin Stork at DOE. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 20 U2 97 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 258 BP 359 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.04.029 PN 2 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CV7FV UT WOS:000364438700017 ER PT J AU Reis, S Seto, E Northcross, A Quinn, NWT Convertino, M Jones, RL Maier, HR Schlink, U Steinle, S Vieno, M Wimberly, MC AF Reis, Stefan Seto, Edmund Northcross, Amanda Quinn, Nigel W. T. Convertino, Matteo Jones, Rod L. Maier, Holger R. Schlink, Uwe Steinle, Susanne Vieno, Massimo Wimberly, Michael C. TI Integrating modelling and smart sensors for environmental and human health SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Integrated modelling; Environmental sensors; Population health; Environmental health; Big data ID WATER DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEMS; BIG DATA; PERSONAL EXPOSURE; PARTICULATE MATTER; VARIABLE SELECTION; HUMAN MOBILITY; PUBLIC-HEALTH; QUALITY; POLLUTION; TECHNOLOGIES AB Sensors are becoming ubiquitous in everyday life, generating data at an unprecedented rate and scale. However, models that assess impacts of human activities on environmental and human health, have typically been developed in contexts where data scarcity is the norm. Models are essential tools to understand processes, identify relationships, associations and causality, formalize stakeholder mental models, and to quantify the effects of prevention and interventions. They can help to explain data, as well as inform the deployment and location of sensors by identifying hotspots and areas of interest where data collection May achieve the best results. We identify a paradigm shift in how the integration of models and sensors can contribute to harnessing 'Big Data' and, more importantly, make the vital step from 'Big Data' to 'Big Information'. In this paper, we illustrate current developments and identify key research needs using human and environmental health challenges as an example. Crown Copyright (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license C1 [Reis, Stefan; Vieno, Massimo] NERC, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland. [Seto, Edmund] Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Northcross, Amanda] George Washington Univ, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Quinn, Nigel W. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, HydroEcol Engn Adv Decis Support, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Convertino, Matteo] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, HumNat Lab, Sch Publ Hlth,Div Environm Hlth Sci, St Paul, MN USA. [Convertino, Matteo] Univ Minnesota, Inst Environm, Hlth Informat Program, St Paul, MN USA. [Convertino, Matteo] Univ Minnesota, Inst Engn Med, St Paul, MN USA. [Jones, Rod L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. [Maier, Holger R.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Civil Environm & Min Engn, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Schlink, Uwe] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. [Wimberly, Michael C.] S Dakota State Univ, Geospatial Sci Ctr Excellence, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. [Reis, Stefan] Univ Exeter, Sch Med, Knowledge Spa, Truro TR1 3HD, England. [Steinle, Susanne] Inst Occupat Med, Edinburgh EH14 4AP, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Reis, S (reprint author), NERC, Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland. EM srei@ceh.ac.uk RI Reis, Stefan/E-4713-2011; Maier, Holger/B-9639-2008; Quinn, Nigel/G-2407-2015; OI Reis, Stefan/0000-0003-2428-8320; Maier, Holger/0000-0002-0277-6887; Quinn, Nigel/0000-0003-3333-4763; Jones, Roderic /0000-0002-6761-3966 FU NIH [R21ES024715]; Minnesota Discovery, Research and InnoVation Economy (MnDRIVE); Institute on the Environment "Discovery Grant" funding at the University of Minnesota Twin-Cities; UK Natural Environment Research Council through National Capability funding FX E.S. is funded by NIH R21ES024715. M.C. gratefully acknowledges the Minnesota Discovery, Research and InnoVation Economy (MnDRIVE) "Global Food Venture" funding and the Institute on the Environment "Discovery Grant" funding at the University of Minnesota Twin-Cities. S.R. and S.S. acknowledge the support for the conceptual development and testing of personal exposure monitoring methods by the UK Natural Environment Research Council through National Capability funding. NR 72 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 EI 1873-6726 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 74 BP 238 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.06.003 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV4ZG UT WOS:000364274400019 PM 26644778 ER PT J AU Georgiou, K Koven, CD Riley, WJ Torn, MS AF Georgiou, Katerina Koven, Charles D. Riley, William J. Torn, Margaret S. TI Toward improved model structures for analyzing priming: potential pitfalls of using bulk turnover time SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE carbon cycle dynamics; climate change; elevated CO2; microbial biomass; priming effect; soil carbon modeling; soil carbon storage ID SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT; ELEVATED CO2; CARBON; COMMUNITY; MINERALIZATION; MECHANISMS; RESPONSES AB Many studies have shown that elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations result in increased plant carbon inputs to soil that can accelerate the decomposition of native soil organic matter, an effect known as priming. Consequently, it is important to understand and quantify the priming effect for future predictions of carbon-climate feedbacks. There are potential pitfalls, however, when representing this complex system with a simple, first-order model. Here, we show that a multi-pool soil carbon model can match the change in bulk turnover time calculated from overall respiration and carbon stocks (a one-pool approach) at elevated CO2, without a change in decomposition rate constants of individual pools (i.e., without priming). Therefore, the priming effect cannot be quantified using a one-pool model alone, and even a two-pool model may be inadequate, depending on the effect size as well as the distribution of soil organic carbon and turnover times. In addition to standard measurements of carbon stocks and CO2 fluxes, we argue that quantifying the fate of new plant inputs requires isotopic tracers and microbial measurements. Our results offer insights into modeling and interpreting priming from observations. C1 [Georgiou, Katerina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Georgiou, Katerina; Koven, Charles D.; Riley, William J.; Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Koven, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdkoven@lbl.gov RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014 OI Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Programs [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Programs under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.G. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE 1106400. We thank W. Wieder and an anonymous reviewer for providing thoughtful comments that greatly improved this manuscript. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 39 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1354-1013 EI 1365-2486 J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL JI Glob. Change Biol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 21 IS 12 BP 4298 EP 4302 DI 10.1111/gcb.13039 PG 5 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW1UO UT WOS:000364777400002 PM 26182905 ER PT J AU Pries, CEH van Logtestijn, RSP Schuur, EAG Natali, SM Cornelissen, JHC Aerts, R Dorrepaal, E AF Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks van Logtestijn, Richard S. P. Schuur, Edward A. G. Natali, Susan M. Cornelissen, Johannes H. C. Aerts, Rien Dorrepaal, Ellen TI Decadal warming causes a consistent and persistent shift from heterotrophic to autotrophic respiration in contrasting permafrost ecosystems SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autotrophic; carbon; climate change feedback; ecosystem respiration; heterotrophic; permafrost thaw; radiocarbon; warming experiment ID SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; SUB-ARCTIC BOG; ALASKAN TUNDRA; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MICROBIAL RESPIRATION; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; CO2 EFFLUX; OLD CARBON; TEMPERATURE AB Soil carbon in permafrost ecosystems has the potential to become a major positive feedback to climate change if permafrost thaw increases heterotrophic decomposition. However, warming can also stimulate autotrophic production leading to increased ecosystem carbon storage-a negative climate change feedback. Few studies partitioning ecosystem respiration examine decadal warming effects or compare responses among ecosystems. Here, we first examined how 11 years of warming during different seasons affected autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in a bryophyte-dominated peatland in Abisko, Sweden. We used natural abundance radiocarbon to partition ecosystem respiration into autotrophic respiration, associated with production, and heterotrophic decomposition. Summertime warming decreased the age of carbon respired by the ecosystem due to increased proportional contributions from autotrophic and young soil respiration and decreased proportional contributions from old soil. Summertime warming's large effect was due to not only warmer air temperatures during the growing season, but also to warmer deep soils year-round. Second, we compared ecosystem respiration responses between two contrasting ecosystems, the Abisko peatland and a tussock-dominated tundra in Healy, Alaska. Each ecosystem had two different timescales of warming (<5years and over a decade). Despite the Abisko peatland having greater ecosystem respiration and larger contributions from heterotrophic respiration than the Healy tundra, both systems responded consistently to short- and long-term warming with increased respiration, increased autotrophic contributions to ecosystem respiration, and increased ratios of autotrophic to heterotrophic respiration. We did not detect an increase in old soil carbon losses with warming at either site. If increased autotrophic respiration is balanced by increased primary production, as is the case in the Healy tundra, warming will not cause these ecosystems to become growing season carbon sources. Warming instead causes a persistent shift from heterotrophic to more autotrophic control of the growing season carbon cycle in these carbon-rich permafrost ecosystems. C1 [Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pries, Caitlin E. Hicks; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Natali, Susan M.] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [van Logtestijn, Richard S. P.; Cornelissen, Johannes H. C.; Aerts, Rien] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Ecol Sci, Dept Syst Ecol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Dorrepaal, Ellen] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, S-98107 Abisko, Sweden. RP Pries, CEH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Climate Sci Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cehpries@lbl.gov RI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/A-1368-2014 OI Hicks Pries, Caitlin/0000-0003-0813-2211 FU National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant; Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; University of Florida Graduate Research Abroad Program FX This research was funded by a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant, Stiftelsen Oscar och Lili Lamms Minne, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, and the University of Florida Graduate Research Abroad Program. NR 67 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 23 U2 97 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1354-1013 EI 1365-2486 J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL JI Glob. Change Biol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 21 IS 12 BP 4508 EP 4519 DI 10.1111/gcb.13032 PG 12 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW1UO UT WOS:000364777400019 ER PT J AU Rowland, L Lobo-do-Vale, RL Christoffersen, BO Melem, EA Kruijt, B Vasconcelos, SS Domingues, T Binks, OJ Oliveira, AAR Metcalfe, D da Costa, ACL Mencuccini, M Meir, P AF Rowland, Lucy Lobo-do-Vale, Raquel L. Christoffersen, Bradley O. Melem, Eliane A. Kruijt, Bart Vasconcelos, Steel S. Domingues, Tomas Binks, Oliver J. Oliveira, Alex A. R. Metcalfe, Daniel da Costa, Antonio C. L. Mencuccini, Maurizio Meir, Patrick TI After more than a decade of soil moisture deficit, tropical rainforest trees maintain photosynthetic capacity, despite increased leaf respiration SO GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE drought; leaf dark respiration; photosynthetic capacity; through-fall exclusion; tropical rainforest ID PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES; EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; AMAZON FOREST; WATER-STRESS; NITROGEN CONCENTRATION; THROUGHFALL EXCLUSION; DARK RESPIRATION; ATMOSPHERIC CO2 AB Determining climate change feedbacks from tropical rainforests requires an understanding of how carbon gain through photosynthesis and loss through respiration will be altered. One of the key changes that tropical rainforests may experience under future climate change scenarios is reduced soil moisture availability. In this study we examine if and how both leaf photosynthesis and leaf dark respiration acclimate following more than 12 years of experimental soil moisture deficit, via a through-fall exclusion experiment (TFE) in an eastern Amazonian rainforest. We find that experimentally drought-stressed trees and taxa maintain the same maximum leaf photosynthetic capacity as trees in corresponding control forest, independent of their susceptibility to drought-induced mortality. We hypothesize that photosynthetic capacity is maintained across all treatments and taxa to take advantage of short-lived periods of high moisture availability, when stomatal conductance (g(s)) and photosynthesis can increase rapidly, potentially compensating for reduced assimilate supply at other times. Average leaf dark respiration (R-d) was elevated in the TFE-treated forest trees relative to the control by 28.2 +/- 2.8% (mean +/- one standard error). This mean R-d value was dominated by a 48.5 +/- 3.6% increase in the R-d of drought-sensitive taxa, and likely reflects the need for additional metabolic support required for stress-related repair, and hydraulic or osmotic maintenance processes. Following soil moisture deficit that is maintained for several years, our data suggest that changes in respiration drive greater shifts in the canopy carbon balance, than changes in photosynthetic capacity. C1 [Rowland, Lucy; Christoffersen, Bradley O.; Binks, Oliver J.; Mencuccini, Maurizio; Meir, Patrick] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Lobo-do-Vale, Raquel L.] Univ Lisbon, Forest Res Ctr, Sch Agr, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Christoffersen, Bradley O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, CA USA. [Melem, Eliane A.; Vasconcelos, Steel S.] EMBRAPA Amazonia Oriental, Belem, Para, Brazil. [Kruijt, Bart] Wageningen UR, Alterra, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Domingues, Tomas] FFCLRP Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. [Oliveira, Alex A. R.; da Costa, Antonio C. L.] Fed Univ Para, Ctr Geosciencias, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil. [Metcalfe, Daniel] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden. [Mencuccini, Maurizio] CREAF, ICREA, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Meir, Patrick] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT, Australia. RP Rowland, L (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM lucy.rowland@ed.ac.uk RI Domingues, Tomas/G-9707-2011; Lobo do Vale, Raquel/D-4570-2013; Mencuccini, Maurizio/B-9052-2011; Binks, Oliver/Q-7821-2016; Meir, Patrick/J-8344-2012 OI Domingues, Tomas/0000-0003-2857-9838; Lobo do Vale, Raquel/0000-0003-4566-5420; Mencuccini, Maurizio/0000-0003-0840-1477; Binks, Oliver/0000-0002-6291-3644; FU UK NERC [NE/J011002/1]; CNPQ [457914/2013-0/MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT/LBA/ESECAFLOR]; ARC [FT110100457]; NERC [NER/A/S/2002/00487, GR3/11706]; EU [282664]; Stephen Sitch, University of Exeter FX This work is a product of UK NERC grant NE/J011002/1 to PM and MM, CNPQ grant 457914/2013-0/MCTI/CNPq/FNDCT/LBA/ESECAFLOR to ACLD, and ARC grant FT110100457 to PM. It was previously supported by NERC NER/A/S/2002/00487, NERC GR3/11706, and EU FP5-Carbonsink and EU FP7-Amazalert no. 282664 to PM, & BK. LR MM and PM would also like to acknowledge support from Stephen Sitch, University of Exeter. We would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for the contributions to this manuscript. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 52 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1354-1013 EI 1365-2486 J9 GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL JI Glob. Change Biol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 21 IS 12 BP 4662 EP 4672 DI 10.1111/gcb.13035 PG 11 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW1UO UT WOS:000364777400031 PM 26179437 ER PT J AU Kerr, GD Egbert, SD Al-Nabulsi, I Bailiff, IK Beck, HL Belukha, IG Cockayne, JE Cullings, HM Eckerman, KF Granovskaya, E Grant, EJ Hoshi, M Kaul, DC Kryuchkov, V Mannis, D Ohtaki, M Otani, K Shinkarev, S Simon, SL Spriggs, GD Stepanenko, VF Stricklin, D Weiss, JF Weitz, RL Woda, C Worthington, PR Yamamoto, K Young, RW AF Kerr, George D. Egbert, Stephen D. Al-Nabulsi, Isaf Bailiff, Ian K. Beck, Harold L. Belukha, Irina G. Cockayne, John E. Cullings, Harry M. Eckerman, Keith F. Granovskaya, Evgeniya Grant, Eric J. Hoshi, Masaharu Kaul, Dean C. Kryuchkov, Victor Mannis, Daniel Ohtaki, Megu Otani, Keiko Shinkarev, Sergey Simon, Steven L. Spriggs, Gregory D. Stepanenko, Valeriy F. Stricklin, Daniela Weiss, Joseph F. Weitz, Ronald L. Woda, Clemens Worthington, Patricia R. Yamamoto, Keiko Young, Robert W. TI WORKSHOP REPORT ON ATOMIC BOMB DOSIMETRY-REVIEW OF DOSE RELATED FACTORS FOR THE EVALUATION OF EXPOSURES TO RESIDUAL RADIATION AT HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE atomic bomb; residual radiation; Hiroshima; Nagasaki ID RETROSPECTIVE LUMINESCENCE DOSIMETRY; A-BOMB; EARLY ENTRANTS; GAMMA-RAYS; BLACK RAIN; SURVIVORS; FALLOUT; SOIL; COEFFICIENTS; U-235/U-238 AB Groups of Japanese and American scientists, supported by international collaborators, have worked for many years to ensure the accuracy of the radiation dosimetry used in studies of health effects in the Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Reliable dosimetric models and systems are especially critical to epidemiologic studies of this population because of their importance in the development of worldwide radiation protection standards. While dosimetry systems, such as Dosimetry System 1986 (DS86) and Dosimetry System 2002 (DS02), have improved, the research groups that developed them were unable to propose or confirm an additional contribution by residual radiation to the survivor's total body dose. In recognition of the need for an up-to-date review of residual radiation exposures in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a half-day technical session was held for reports on newer studies at the 59th Annual HPS Meeting in 2014 in Baltimore, MD. A day-and-a-half workshop was also held to provide time for detailed discussion of the newer studies and to evaluate their potential use in clarifying the residual radiation exposure to atomic bomb survivors at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The process also involved a re-examination of very early surveys of radioisotope emissions from ground surfaces at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and early reports of health effects. New insights were reported on the potential contribution to residual radiation from neutron-activated radionuclides in the airburst's dust stem and pedestal and in unlofted soil, as well as from fission products and weapon debris from the nuclear cloud. However, disparate views remain concerning the actual residual radiation doses received by the atomic bomb survivors at different distances from the hypocenter. The workshop discussion indicated that measurements made using thermal luminescence and optically stimulated luminescence, like earlier measurements, especially in very thin layers of the samples, could be expanded to detect possible radiation exposures to beta particles and to determine their significance plus the extent of the various residual radiation areas at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Other suggestions for future residual radiation studies are included in this workshop report. C1 [Kerr, George D.] Kerr Consulting, Knoxville, TN USA. [Egbert, Stephen D.] Leidos Inc, San Diego, CA USA. [Al-Nabulsi, Isaf; Weiss, Joseph F.; Worthington, Patricia R.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Bailiff, Ian K.] Univ Durham, Durham, England. [Beck, Harold L.] US DOE, New York, NY USA. [Belukha, Irina G.; Stepanenko, Valeriy F.] Med Radiol Res Ctr, Obninsk, Russia. [Cockayne, John E.] Leidos Inc, Alexandria, VA USA. [Cullings, Harry M.; Grant, Eric J.] Radiat Effects Res Fdn, Hiroshima, Japan. [Eckerman, Keith F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Granovskaya, Evgeniya; Kryuchkov, Victor; Shinkarev, Sergey] State Res Ctr, Burnasyan Fed Med Biophys Ctr, Moscow, Russia. [Hoshi, Masaharu; Ohtaki, Megu; Otani, Keiko] Hiroshima Univ, Res Inst Radiat Biol & Med, Hiroshima, Japan. [Kaul, Dean C.] Sci Applicat Int Corp, Park City, UT USA. [Mannis, Daniel] Def Threat Reduct Agcy, Ft Belvoir, VA USA. [Simon, Steven L.] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Spriggs, Gregory D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Stricklin, Daniela] Appl Res Associates, Arlington, VA USA. [Weitz, Ronald L.] Leidos Inc, Albuquerque, NM USA. [Woda, Clemens] German Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Neuherberg, Germany. [Yamamoto, Keiko] Minist Hlth Labour & Welf, Tokyo, Japan. [Young, Robert W.] Def Nucl Agcy, Winter Pk, FL USA. RP Al-Nabulsi, I (reprint author), US DOE, Off Hlth & Safety, 1000 Independence Ave, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM isaf.al-nabulsi@hq.doe.gov RI Shinkarev, Sergey /B-3254-2017; Granovskaya, Evgeniya/B-5268-2017; OI Hoshi, Masaharu/0000-0001-6978-0883 FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) FX We wish to thank David Landguth, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, for his organizational expertise that resulted in a highly successful workshop. The help and advice of the Health Physics Society meeting organizers and the staff of Burk and Associates are also greatly appreciated. The participation of Harold L. Beck, Irina G. Belukha, John E. Cockayne, Keith F. Eckerman, Stephen D. Egbert, Evgeniya Granovskaya, Masaharu Hoshi, Dean Kaul, Victor Kryuchkov, Sergey Shinkarev, Gregory D. Spriggs, Valeriy F. Stepanenko, Ronald L. Weitz, and Robert W. Young in the workshop was financially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE). The views of the authors do not necessarily reflect those of the USDOE, the U.S. government, or the authors' institutions. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 17 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 109 IS 6 BP 582 EP 600 DI 10.1097/HP.0000000000000395 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CV5SG UT WOS:000364330800005 PM 26509626 ER PT J AU Klumpp, J Brandl, A AF Klumpp, John Brandl, Alexander TI A SIMPLER ALTERNATIVE TO THE PROBABILITY RATIO MODEL FOR SIMULTANEOUS SOURCE DETECTION AND COUNT RATE ANALYSIS RESPONSE SO HEALTH PHYSICS LA English DT Letter C1 [Klumpp, John; Brandl, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Klumpp, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0017-9078 EI 1538-5159 J9 HEALTH PHYS JI Health Phys. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 109 IS 6 BP 609 EP 610 PG 2 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CV5SG UT WOS:000364330800008 PM 26509629 ER PT J AU Angelon-Gaetz, KA Richardson, DB Lipton, DM Marshall, SW Lamb, B LoFrese, T AF Angelon-Gaetz, K. A. Richardson, D. B. Lipton, D. M. Marshall, S. W. Lamb, B. LoFrese, T. TI The effects of building-related factors on classroom relative humidity among North Carolina schools participating in the "Free to Breathe, Free to Teach' study SO INDOOR AIR LA English DT Article DE Indoor air quality; Relative humidity; Schools; Classrooms; Building-related factors; Longitudinal study ID INDOOR AIR-QUALITY; MOLD GROWTH; TEMPERATURE; SYMPTOMS; MOISTURE; DAMPNESS; ASTHMA; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN AB Both high and low indoor relative humidity (RH) directly impact Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), an important school health concern. Prior school studies reported a high prevalence of mold, roaches, and water damage; however, few examined associations between modifiable classroom factors and RH, a quantitative indicator of dampness. We recorded RH longitudinally in 134 North Carolina classrooms (n=9066 classroom-days) to quantify the relationships between modifiable classroom factors and average daily RH below, within, or above levels recommended to improve school IAQ (30-50% or 30-60% RH). The odds of having high RH (>60%) were 5.8 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.9, 11.3] times higher in classrooms with annual compared to quarterly heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system maintenance and 2.5 (95% CI: 1.5, 4.2) times higher in classrooms with HVAC economizers compared to those without economizers. Classrooms with direct-expansion split systems compared to chilled water systems had 2.7 (95% CI: 1.7, 4.4) times higher odds of low RH (<30%). When unoccupied, classrooms with thermostat setbacks had 3.7 (95% CI: 1.7, 8.3) times the odds of high RH (>60%) of those without setbacks. This research suggests actionable decision points for school design and maintenance to prevent high or low classroom RH. C1 [Angelon-Gaetz, K. A.; Richardson, D. B.; Marshall, S. W.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Lipton, D. M.] Dept Hlth & Human Serv, North Carolina Div Publ Hlth, Raleigh, NC USA. [Lamb, B.] New Hanover Cty Sch, Maintenance Operat Dept, Wilmington, NC USA. [LoFrese, T.] Chapel Hill Carrboro City Sch, Support Serv, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Angelon-Gaetz, KA (reprint author), US EPA, ORISE Res Participat Program, Natl Exposure Res Lab, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM kangelongaetz@gmail.com OI Gaetz, Kim/0000-0002-8530-0066; Marshall, Stephen/0000-0002-2664-9233 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences through the Center for Environmental Health and Susceptibility (CEHS), University of North Carolina (UNC)-Chapel Hill [P30ES010126]; North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCs) 10K Pilot Project from the National Center for Research Resources [UL1RR025747]; National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Training Grant; Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Fellowship; NC Public Health Association (NCPHA) Scholarship FX This research was supported in part by a grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES010126) through the Center for Environmental Health and Susceptibility (CEHS), University of North Carolina (UNC)-Chapel Hill; by the North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCs) 10K Pilot Project Award Number UL1RR025747 from the National Center for Research Resources; the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Training Grant; the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Fellowship; and the NC Public Health Association (NCPHA) Scholarship. Karin Yeatts was integral to the project design and implementation. Jenna Hargens and Bryce Koukopoulos assisted with data collection and study site management. Chris Wiesen assisted with SAS programming. Bill Kelley and Romie Herring provided mechanical advice and assisted with walkthrough inspections. Steve Wing advised us on the data analysis, conceptual framework, and study design. We would also like to thank our research participants and other school community members who made this study possible. This research was conducted by Kim Angelon-Gaetz, for completion of her doctoral work at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The views expressed by here do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Mention of trade names, products, or services does not convey official EPA approval, endorsement, or recommendation. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0905-6947 EI 1600-0668 J9 INDOOR AIR JI Indoor Air PD DEC PY 2015 VL 25 IS 6 BP 620 EP 630 DI 10.1111/ina.12176 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA CW0TZ UT WOS:000364703700006 PM 25515546 ER PT J AU Curran, SJ Gao, ZM Wagner, RM AF Curran, Scott J. Gao, Zhiming Wagner, Robert M. TI Reactivity-controlled compression ignition drive cycle emissions and fuel economy estimations using vehicle system simulations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Reactivity-controlled compression ignition; dual-fuel; efficiency; low-temperature combustion ID COMBUSTION; NOX AB In-cylinder blending of gasoline and diesel to achieve reactivity-controlled compression ignition has been shown to reduce NOX and soot emissions while maintaining or improving brake thermal efficiency as compared with conventional diesel combustion. The reactivity-controlled compression ignition concept has an advantage over many advanced combustion strategies in that the fuel reactivity can be tailored to the engine speed and load, allowing stable low-temperature combustion to be extended over more of the light-duty drive cycle load range. A multi-mode reactivity-controlled compression ignition strategy is employed where the engine switches from reactivity-controlled compression ignition to conventional diesel combustion when speed and load demand are outside of the experimentally determined reactivity-controlled compression ignition range. The potential for reactivity-controlled compression ignition to reduce drive cycle fuel economy and emissions is not clearly understood and is explored here by simulating the fuel economy and emissions for a multi-mode reactivity-controlled compression ignition-enabled vehicle operating over a variety of US drive cycles using experimental engine maps for multi-mode reactivity-controlled compression ignition, conventional diesel combustion, and a 2009 port-fuel injected gasoline engine. Drive cycle simulations are completed assuming a conventional mid-size passenger vehicle with an automatic transmission. Multi-mode reactivity-controlled compression ignition fuel economy simulation results are compared with the same vehicle powered by a representative 2009 port-fuel injected gasoline engine over multiple drive cycles. Engine-out drive cycle emissions are compared with conventional diesel combustion, and observations regarding relative gasoline and diesel tank sizes needed for the various drive cycles are also summarized. C1 [Curran, Scott J.; Gao, Zhiming; Wagner, Robert M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Curran, SJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM curransj@ornl.gov OI Curran, Scott/0000-0002-4665-0231; Gao, Zhiming/0000-0002-7139-7995 FU US DOE Vehicle Technologies Office FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the US DOE Vehicle Technologies Office. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1468-0874 EI 2041-3149 J9 INT J ENGINE RES JI Int. J. Engine Res. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 16 IS 8 BP 1014 EP 1024 DI 10.1177/1468087414562258 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science & Technology SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Transportation GA CW2ID UT WOS:000364814100007 ER PT J AU Bar-Cohen, A Matin, K Narumanchi, S AF Bar-Cohen, Avram Matin, Kaiser Narumanchi, Sreekant TI Nanothermal Interface Materials: Technology Review and Recent Results SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING LA English DT Review ID ALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBES; ARRAYS AB Thermal interface materials (TIMs) play a critical role in conventionally packaged electronic systems and often represent the highest thermal resistance and/or least reliable element in the heat flow path from the chip to the external ambient. In defense applications, the need to accommodate large differences in the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) among the packaging materials, provide for in-field reworkability, and assure physical integrity as well as long-term reliability further exacerbates this situation. Epoxy-based thermoplastic TIMs are compliant and reworkable at low temperature, but their low thermal conductivities pose a significant barrier to the thermal packaging of high-power devices. Alternatively, while solder TIMs offer low thermal interface resistances, their mechanical stiffness and high melting points make them inappropriate for many of these applications. Consequently, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated a series of studies exploring the potential of nano-materials and nanostructures to create TIMs with solder like thermal resistance and thermoplasticlike compliance and reworkability. This paper describes the nano-TIM approaches taken and results obtained by four teams responding to the DARPA challenge of pursuing the development of low thermal resistance of 1 mm(2) K/W and high compliance and reliability TIMs. These approaches include the use of metal nanosprings (GE), laminated solder and flexible graphite films (Teledyne), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with layered metallic bonding materials (Raytheon), and open-ended CNTs (Georgia Tech (GT)). Following a detailed description of the specific nano-TIM approaches taken and of the metrology developed and used to measure the very low thermal resistivities, the thermal performance achieved by these nano-TIMs, with constant thermal load, as well as under temperature cycling and in extended life testing (aging), will be presented. It has been found that the nano-TIMs developed by all four teams can provide thermal interface resistivities well below 10 mm(2) K/W and that GE's copper nanospring TIMs can consistently achieve thermal interface resistances in the range of 1 mm(2) K/W. This paper also introduces efforts undertaken for next generation TIMs to reach thermal interface resistance of just 0.1 mm(2) K/W. C1 [Bar-Cohen, Avram] Def Adv Res Project Agcy, Microsyst Technol Off, Arlington, VA 22203 USA. [Matin, Kaiser] Syst Planning Corp, Arlington, VA 22201 USA. [Narumanchi, Sreekant] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Bar-Cohen, A (reprint author), Def Adv Res Project Agcy, Microsyst Technol Off, 675 North Randolph St, Arlington, VA 22203 USA. EM abc@darpa.mil; kaiser.matin.ctr@darpa.mil; sreekant.narumanchi@nrel.gov FU DARPA FX The authors would like to thank DARPA for the financial support for this work. The authors would also like to thank the Principal Investigators: Dave Altman (Raytheon), Jack Moon (GT), Yuan Zhao (Teledyne), and Dave Shaddock (GE), as well as their research teams, for their contributions to the NTI program and their collaboration with the authors in preparation of this paper. We would also like to thank Dr. Sheng Shen and Dr. Mustafa Akbulut for their contributions as DARPA YFAs. The views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article/presentation are those of the author/presenter and should not be interpreted as representing the official views or policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the Department of Defense. Distribution Statement A, Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 18 U2 77 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1043-7398 EI 1528-9044 J9 J ELECTRON PACKAGING JI J. Electron. Packag. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 137 IS 4 AR 040803 DI 10.1115/1.4031602 PG 17 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA CV6SV UT WOS:000364401800003 ER PT J AU Bukowski, JV Goble, WM Gross, RE Harris, SP AF Bukowski, Julia V. Goble, William M. Gross, Robert E. Harris, Stephen P. TI The Effects of Maintenance Actions on the Average Probability of Failure on Demand of Spring Operated Pressure Relief Valves SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article AB The safety integrity level (SIL) of equipment used in safety instrumented functions is determined by the average probability of failure on demand (PFDavg) computed at the time of periodic inspection and maintenance, i.e., the time of proof testing. The computation of PFDavg is generally based solely on predictions or estimates of the assumed constant failure rate of the equipment. However, PFDavg is also affected by maintenance actions (or lack thereof) taken by the end user. This paper shows how maintenance actions can affect the PFDavg of spring operated pressure relief valves (SOPRV) and how these maintenance actions may be accounted for in the computation of the PFDavg metric. The method provides a means for quantifying the effects of changes in maintenance practices and shows how these changes impact plant safety. C1 [Bukowski, Julia V.] Villanova Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. [Goble, William M.] Exida LLC, Sellersville, PA 18960 USA. [Gross, Robert E.] Savannah River Nucl Solut, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Harris, Stephen P.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Bukowski, JV (reprint author), Villanova Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. EM julia.bukowski@villanova.edu; wgoble@exida.com; robert.gross@srs.gov; stephen.harris@srnl.doe.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-9930 EI 1528-8978 J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME PD DEC PY 2015 VL 137 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1115/1.4030084 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA CV6SZ UT WOS:000364402300019 ER PT J AU Hung, MS Chen, IC You, L Jablons, DM Li, YC Mao, JH Xu, ZD Hsieh, MJ Lin, YC Yang, CT Liu, ST Tsai, YH AF Hung, Ming-Szu Chen, I-Chuan You, Liang Jablons, David M. Li, Ya-Chin Mao, Jian-Hua Xu, Zhidong Hsieh, Meng-Jer Lin, Yu-Chng Yang, Cheng-Ta Liu, Shih-Tung Tsai, Ying-Huang TI Knockdown of Cul4A increases chemosensitivity to gemcitabine through upregulation of TGFBI in lung cancer cells SO ONCOLOGY REPORTS LA English DT Article DE lung cancer; Cul4A; TGFBI; gemcitabine ID HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; TUMORIGENIC PHENOTYPE; IN-VIVO; AMPLIFICATION; CHEMOTHERAPY; PROTEOLYSIS; TARGETS; PHASE; GENE; IDENTIFICATION AB Cullin 4A (Cul4A) promotes oncogenesis through overexpression and then ubiquitination-mediated proteolysis of tumor suppressors in various types of cancers. Transforming growth factor beta-induced (TGFBI) has been implicated as a tumor suppressor, which enhances gemcitabine chemosensitivity in lung cancer cells. The present study aimed to investigate the association of TGFBI and Cul4A and the mechanism by which Cul4A regulates TGFBI. In addition, we also evaluated the therapeutic value of Cul4A RNAi using adenoviral transfection of Cul4A RNAi in nude mouse xenograft models. We observed that knockdown of Cul4A was associated with increased sensitivity to gemcitabine through upregulation of TGFBI in lung cancer cells. Cul4A regulated TGFBI through direct interaction and then ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. In the nude mouse xenograft models, adenoviral transfection of Cul4A RNAi in combination with gemcitabine chemotherapy inhibited lung cancer tumor growth. As the result, combination of Cul4A RNAi with chemotherapy may provide a new approach to lung cancer treatment. C1 [Hung, Ming-Szu; Li, Ya-Chin; Lin, Yu-Chng; Tsai, Ying-Huang] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Chiayi Branch, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Div Thorac Oncol, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. [Hung, Ming-Szu; Lin, Yu-Chng] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Med, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. [Hung, Ming-Szu; Lin, Yu-Chng] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Resp Care, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. [Chen, I-Chuan] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. [Chen, I-Chuan] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nursing, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. [You, Liang; Jablons, David M.; Xu, Zhidong] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Dept Surg, Thorac Oncol Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hsieh, Meng-Jer; Yang, Cheng-Ta; Tsai, Ying-Huang] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Resp Care, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. [Hsieh, Meng-Jer] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Div Pulm Infect & Crit Care, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. [Yang, Cheng-Ta] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Taoyuan 33378, Taiwan. [Liu, Shih-Tung] Chang Gung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. RP Hung, MS (reprint author), Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Chiayi Branch, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, 6 West Sect,Jiapu Rd, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan. EM m12049@adm.cgmh.org.tw FU Chang Gung Memorial Hospital [CMRPG6E0081, NMRPD1B1331]; National Science Council,Taiwan [101-2314-B-182-086-MY2] FX The present study was supported by grants from the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG6E0081, NMRPD1B1331 and NMRPD1B1331) and the National Science Council,Taiwan (101-2314-B-182-086-MY2). We would like to acknowledge the Leica SP5II confocal microscope service provided by the Expensive Advanced Instrument Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research and Development, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Chiayi. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD PI ATHENS PA POB 18179, ATHENS, 116 10, GREECE SN 1021-335X EI 1791-2431 J9 ONCOL REP JI Oncol. Rep. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 34 IS 6 BP 3187 EP 3195 DI 10.3892/or.2015.4324 PG 9 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CV9OR UT WOS:000364617000043 PM 26503734 ER PT J AU Li, TW AF Li, Tingwen TI Validation of a 2.5D CFD model for cylindrical gas-solids fluidized beds SO POWDER TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Gas-solids fluidized bed; 2D flow assumption; MEM; Computational fluid dynamics; Numerical simulation; Validation ID WALL BOUNDARY-CONDITION; GRANULAR TEMPERATURE; RISER FLOW; PART II; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; 2D; COEFFICIENT; PARAMETERS; BEHAVIOR AB The 2.5D model recently proposed by Li et al. (Li, T., Benyahia, S., Dietiker, J., Musser, J., and Sun, X., 2015. A 25D computational method to simulate cylindrical fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science. 123,236-246) was validated for two cylindrical gas-solids bubbling fluidized bed systems. Different types of particles tested under various flow conditions were simulated using the traditional 2D model and the 2.5D model. Detailed comparison against the experimental measurements on solid concentration and velocity were conducted. Comparing to the traditional Cartesian 2D flow simulation, the 2.5D model yielded better agreement with the experimental data especially for the solid velocity prediction in the column wall region. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Tingwen] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. [Li, Tingwen] AECOM, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Li, TW (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. EM tingwen.li@contr.netl.doe.gov OI Li, Tingwen/0000-0002-1900-308X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI) through the National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI) through the National Energy Technology Laboratory under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0032-5910 EI 1873-328X J9 POWDER TECHNOL JI Powder Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 286 BP 817 EP 827 DI 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.033 PG 11 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CV4OU UT WOS:000364247200092 ER PT J AU Lan, DC Geisz, JE Steiner, MA Garcia, I Friedman, DJ Green, MA AF Lan, Dongchen Geisz, John E. Steiner, Myles A. Garcia, Ivan Friedman, Daniel J. Green, Martin A. TI Improved modeling of photoluminescent and electroluminescent coupling in multijunction solar cells SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS LA English DT Article DE Radiative coupling; Photoluminescent coupling; Electroluminescent coupling; Tandem solar cells; III-V materials ID DETAILED BALANCE LIMIT; P-N-JUNCTIONS; EFFICIENCY AB The performance of tandem stacks of Group III-V multijunction solar cells continues to improve rapidly, both through improved performance of the individual cells in the stack and through increase in the number of stacked cells. As the radiative efficiency of these individual cells increases, radiative coupling between the stacked cells becomes an increasingly important factor not only in cell design, but also in accurate efficiency measurement and in determining performance of cells and systems under varying spectral conditions in the field. Past modeling has concentrated on electroluminescent coupling between the cells, although photoluminescent coupling is shown to be important for cells operating near their maximum power point voltage or below or when junction defect recombination is significant. Extension of earlier models is proposed to allow this non-negligible component of luminescent coupling to be included. The refined model is validated by measurement of the closely related external emission from both single and double junction cells. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lan, Dongchen; Green, Martin A.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Geisz, John E.; Steiner, Myles A.; Garcia, Ivan; Friedman, Daniel J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lan, DC (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM d.lan@unsw.edu.au RI Garcia, Ivan/L-1547-2014; OI Garcia, Ivan/0000-0002-9895-2020; Lan, Dongchen/0000-0001-6684-7421 FU Australian Government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) [SRI-001]; IOF grant from the People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Program under REA Grant [299878]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This Program is partly supported by the Australian Government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) (Grant no. SRI-001). Responsibility for the views, information or advice expressed herein is not accepted by the Australian Government. I. Garcia holds an IOF grant from the People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under REA Grant Agreement no. 299878. NREL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0248 EI 1879-3398 J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells PD DEC PY 2015 VL 143 BP 48 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.036 PG 4 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CV4PY UT WOS:000364250200006 ER PT J AU Holmes, NP Burke, KB Sista, P Barr, M Magurudeniya, HD Stefan, MC Kilcoyne, ALD Zhou, XJ Dastoor, PC Belcher, WJ AF Holmes, Natalie P. Burke, Kerry B. Sista, Prakash Barr, Matthew Magurudeniya, Harsha D. Stefan, Mihaela C. Kilcoyne, A. L. David Zhou, Xiaojing Dastoor, Paul C. Belcher, Warwick J. TI nano-domain behaviour in P3HT:PCBM nanoparticles, relating material properties to morphological changes (vol 117, pg 437, 2013) SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS LA English DT Correction C1 [Holmes, Natalie P.; Burke, Kerry B.; Barr, Matthew; Zhou, Xiaojing; Dastoor, Paul C.; Belcher, Warwick J.] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Organ Elect, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. [Sista, Prakash; Magurudeniya, Harsha D.; Stefan, Mihaela C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Chem, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Belcher, WJ (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Ctr Organ Elect, Univ Dr, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. EM warwick.belcher@newcastle.edu.au RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0248 EI 1879-3398 J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells PD DEC PY 2015 VL 143 BP 226 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.07.005 PG 1 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CV4PY UT WOS:000364250200029 ER PT J AU Sleiman, M Chen, S Gilbert, HE Kirchstetter, TW Berdahl, P Bibian, E Bruckman, LS Cremona, D French, RH Gordon, DA Emiliani, M Kable, J Ma, LY Martarelli, M Paolini, R Prestia, M Renowden, J Revel, GM Rosseler, O Shiao, M Terraneo, G Yang, T Yu, LT Zinzi, M Akbari, H Levinson, R Destaillats, H AF Sleiman, Mohamad Chen, Sharon Gilbert, Haley E. Kirchstetter, Thomas W. Berdahl, Paul Bibian, Erica Bruckman, Laura S. Cremona, Dominic French, Roger H. Gordon, Devin A. Emiliani, Marco Kable, Justin Ma, Liyan Martarelli, Milena Paolini, Riccardo Prestia, Matthew Renowden, John Revel, Gian Marco Rosseler, Olivier Shiao, Ming Terraneo, Giancarlo Yang, Tammy Yu, Lingtao Zinzi, Michele Akbari, Hashem Levinson, Ronnen Destaillats, Hugo TI Soiling of building envelope surfaces and its effect on solar reflectance - Part III: Inter laboratory study of an accelerated aging method for roofing materials SO SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS LA English DT Article DE Cool roofs; Aging; Interlaboratory study; Solar reflectance; Thermal emittance; Soiling; Weathering ID COOL PRODUCTS AB A laboratory method to simulate natural exposure of roofing materials has been reported in a companion article. In the current article, we describe the results of an international, nine-participant interlaboratory study (ILS) conducted in accordance with ASTM Standard E691-09 to establish the precision and reproducibility of this protocol. The accelerated soiling and weathering method was applied four times by each laboratory to replicate coupons of 12 products representing a wide variety of roofing categories (single-ply membrane, factory-applied coating (on metal), bare metal, field-applied coating, asphalt shingle, modified-bitumen cap sheet, clay tile, and concrete tile). Participants reported initial and laboratory-aged values of solar reflectance and thermal emittance. Measured solar reflectances were consistent within and across eight of the nine participating laboratories. Measured thermal emittances reported by six participants exhibited comparable consistency. For solar reflectance, the accelerated aging method is both repeatable and reproducible within an acceptable range of standard deviations: the repeatability standard deviation s(r) ranged from 0.008 to 0.015 (relative standard deviation of 1.2-2.1%) and the reproducibility standard deviation s(R) ranged from 0.022 to 0.036 (relative standard deviation of 3.2-5.8%). The ILS confirmed that the accelerated aging method can be reproduced by multiple independent laboratories with acceptable precision. This study supports the adoption of the accelerated aging practice to speed the evaluation and performance rating of new cool roofing materials. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sleiman, Mohamad; Chen, Sharon; Gilbert, Haley E.; Kirchstetter, Thomas W.; Berdahl, Paul; Levinson, Ronnen; Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sleiman, Mohamad] Clermont Univ, ENSCCF, Inst Chim Clermont Ferrand, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Sleiman, Mohamad] CNRS, UMR 6296, ICCF, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Kirchstetter, Thomas W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bibian, Erica; Kable, Justin; Renowden, John] Boral Roofing LLC, Irvine, CA USA. [Bruckman, Laura S.; French, Roger H.; Gordon, Devin A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Solar Durabil & Lifetime Extens Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Bruckman, Laura S.; French, Roger H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Cremona, Dominic] Tremco Roofing & Bldg Maintenance, Beachwood, OH USA. [French, Roger H.; Gordon, Devin A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Macromol Sci & Engn Dept, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [French, Roger H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Emiliani, Marco] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Ind Engn & Math Sci, Ancona, Italy. [Ma, Liyan] CertainTeed, Malvern, PA USA. [Martarelli, Milena] Univ ECampus, Novedrate, CO, Italy. [Paolini, Riccardo] Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Prestia, Matthew; Yang, Tammy; Yu, Lingtao] GAF Mat Corp, Wayne, NJ USA. [Revel, Gian Marco] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Ind Engn & Math Sci, Ancona, Italy. [Rosseler, Olivier] St Gobain Res Ctr, Northborough, MA USA. [Terraneo, Giancarlo] Politecn Milan, Dept Chem Mat & Chem Engn Giulio Natta, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Terraneo, Giancarlo] FluorIT, I-21047 Saronno, VA, Italy. [Zinzi, Michele] ENEA UTEE ERT Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energ, Rome, Italy. [Akbari, Hashem] Concordia Univ, Dept Bldg Civil & Environm Engn, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Destaillats, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HDestaillats@LBL.gov RI Paolini, Riccardo/I-6937-2015; French, Roger/E-1986-2011; OI Paolini, Riccardo/0000-0001-8365-6811; French, Roger/0000-0002-6162-0532; Terraneo, Giancarlo/0000-0002-1225-2577 FU Building Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; COOL-Coverings project - EU Commission under FP7 [G.A. 260132]; project "Cinque per mille junior-Rivestimenti fluorurati avanzati per superfici edilizie ad alte prestazioni" - Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) through Politecnico di Milano FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Marc La France, Alexis Abramson, Karma Sawyer, and Patrick Phelan of the Department of Energy (Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office) for program management and support. The authors also recognize the significant support from several industrial collaborators, who provided the roofing samples for the inter-laboratory testing and contributed invaluable feedback and suggestions to improve the accelerated aging method. M. Emiliani, G.M. Revel and M. Martarelli were supported by the COOL-Coverings project (2010-2013), partly funded by EU Commission under FP7 (G.A. 260132). R. Paolini, G. Terraneo, and M. Zinzi were supported by the project "Cinque per mille junior-Rivestimenti fluorurati avanzati per superfici edilizie ad alte prestazioni", funded by Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) through Politecnico di Milano. We also thank Kurt Sosinski (Tremco Roofing and Building Maintenance) for his contributions to this project. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0248 EI 1879-3398 J9 SOL ENERG MAT SOL C JI Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells PD DEC PY 2015 VL 143 BP 581 EP 590 DI 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.07.031 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CV4PY UT WOS:000364250200078 ER PT J AU Kanyal, SS Jensen, DS Zhu, ZH Linford, MR AF Kanyal, Supriya S. Jensen, David S. Zhu, Zihua Linford, Matthew R. TI Silicon (100)/SiO2 by ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE Silicon; ToF-SIMS; Native oxide; Cluster ion source ID CARBON AB The authors report the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry of Si (100)/SiO2. Both positive and negative ion spectra were obtained using a cluster ion source (Bi-3(2+) primary ions at 50 keV). Si+ is the base peak in positive ion mode. The negative ion spectrum shows signals characteristic of the native oxide: SiO2-, SiO2H-, SiO3-, and SiO3H-. (C) 2015 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Kanyal, Supriya S.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jensen, David S.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Linford, MR (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu FU Diamond Analytics, Orem, USA FX The authors would like to acknowledge Diamond Analytics, Orem, USA, for funding this work and also EMSL (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory). NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD DEC PY 2015 VL 22 IS 2 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1116/1.4930256 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JD UT WOS:000392529400001 ER PT J AU Kanyal, SS Jensen, DS Zhu, ZH Linford, MR AF Kanyal, Supriya S. Jensen, David S. Zhu, Zihua Linford, Matthew R. TI Al2O3 e-beam evaporated onto silicon (100)/SiO2 by ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE alumina; TOF-SIMS; cluster ion source; silicon; TLC ID CARBON; SEMICONDUCTOR; GROWTH; AL AB The authors report the positive and negative ion time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry characterization of a thin film of e-beam evaporated alumina on a silicon substrate using Bi-3(++) primary ions at 50 keV, where this film prevents poisoning of a Fe catalyst in carbon nanotube growth. The positive ion spectrum showed a strong Al+ signal, while the negative ion spectrum showed strong peaks due to AlO-, AlO2-, AlO3H2-, and OH-. (C) 2015 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Kanyal, Supriya S.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jensen, David S.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Linford, MR (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu FU Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT) FX The authors thank Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT), for funding this current study. Also, a part of this research was performed at EMSL (Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research) located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD DEC PY 2015 VL 22 IS 2 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1116/1.4930928 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JD UT WOS:000392529400002 ER PT J AU Kanyal, SS Jensen, DS Zhu, ZH Linford, MR AF Kanyal, Supriya S. Jensen, David S. Zhu, Zihua Linford, Matthew R. TI Thermally evaporated (oxide) iron on an alumina barrier layer by ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article DE ToF-SIMS; cluster ion source; iron; alumina; silicon; TLC ID CARBON NANOTUBE FORESTS; CHROMATOGRAPHY PLATES; DEPOSITION AB The authors report the positive and negative ion time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry spectra using Bi-3(2+) primary ions at 50 keV of an Fe film (6 nm) that had been thermally evaporated on a thin film of alumina (ca. 35 nm) on a silicon wafer. This surface had been exposed to the air; it had previously been shown by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) to be entirely oxidized. The positive ion secondary ion mass spectrometry spectrum shows Fe+, FeH+, and FexOyHz+ species. The negative ion spectrum shows FeOH-, FexOyHz-, and OH- species. (C) 2015 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Kanyal, Supriya S.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jensen, David S.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Linford, MR (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu FU Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic Company (Orem, UT) FX The authors thank Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic Company (Orem, UT), for funding this current study. Also, a part of this research was performed at EMSL (Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research). NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD DEC PY 2015 VL 22 IS 2 BP 14 EP 21 DI 10.1116/1.4930929 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JD UT WOS:000392529400003 ER PT J AU Kanyal, SS Jensen, DS Zhu, ZH Linford, MR AF Kanyal, Supriya S. Jensen, David S. Zhu, Zihua Linford, Matthew R. TI Thermally annealed iron thin film on an alumina barrier layer by ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article ID CARBON AB The authors report the positive and negative ion time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry spectra obtained with Bi-3(2+) primary ions at 50 keV of an Fe film annealed in hydrogen at 750 degrees C to form Fe nanoparticles. This surface had been exposed to the air; it had previously been shown by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy to be entirely oxidized. The strongest signal in the positive ion spectrum corresponded to Fe+, with FexOyHz+ species also present. A substantial Al+ signal was observed due to exposure of the underlying alumina substrate. The negative ion spectrum showed O-, OH-, and AlO-. (C) 2015 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Kanyal, Supriya S.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jensen, David S.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kanyal, SS (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu FU Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT) FX The authors thank Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT), for funding this current study. Also, a part of this research was performed at EMSL (Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research), a national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD DEC PY 2015 VL 22 IS 2 BP 22 EP 28 DI 10.1116/1.4931977 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JD UT WOS:000392529400004 ER PT J AU Kanyal, SS Jensen, DS Zhu, ZH Linford, MR AF Kanyal, Supriya S. Jensen, David S. Zhu, Zihua Linford, Matthew R. TI Multiwalled carbon nanotube forest grown via chemical vapor deposition from iron catalyst nanoparticles by ToF-SIMS SO SURFACE SCIENCE SPECTRA LA English DT Article ID SILICON AB The authors report the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry of carbon nanotubes grown catalytically from iron nanoparticles. Both positive and negative ion spectra were obtained using a cluster ion source (Bi-3(2+) primary ions at 50 keV). The positive mode contains an intense C+ signal. The Cn(-) peaks in the negative ion spectrum show an odd-even effect in their intensities. (C) 2015 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Kanyal, Supriya S.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Jensen, David S.] Diamond Analyt, Orem, UT 84058 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kanyal, SS (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Chem & Biochem, C100 BNSN, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu FU Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT) FX The authors thank Diamond Analytics, a U.S. Synthetic company (Orem, UT), for funding this current study. Also, a part of this research was performed at EMSL (Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research), a national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1055-5269 EI 1520-8575 J9 SURF SCI SPECTRA JI Surf. Sci. Spectra PD DEC PY 2015 VL 22 IS 2 BP 29 EP 33 DI 10.1116/1.4931984 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA EI5JD UT WOS:000392529400005 ER PT J AU Das, S Yang, P Singh, SS Mertens, JCE Xiao, XH Chawla, N Neithalath, N AF Das, Sumanta Yang, Pu Singh, Sudhanshu S. Mertens, James C. E. Xiao, Xianghui Chawla, Nikhilesh Neithalath, Narayanan TI Effective properties of a fly ash geopolymer: Synergistic application of X-ray synchrotron tomography, nanoindentation, and homogenization models SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Alkali activated cement; Fly ash; Backscattered electron imaging; Micromechanics; X-ray tomography ID DOUBLE-INCLUSION MODEL; CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS; APPROXIMATE ELASTIC-MODULI; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE; PORE-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; PORTLAND-CEMENT; INAPPROPRIATE METHOD; S-H AB Microstructural and micromechanical investigation of a fly ash-based geopolymer using: (i) synchrotron X-ray tomography (XRT) to determine the volume fraction and tortuosity of pores that are influential in fluid transport, (ii) mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) to capture the volume fraction of smaller pores, (iii) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with multi-label thresholding to identify and characterize the solid phases in the microstructure, and (iv) nanoindentation to determine the component phase elastic properties using statistical deconvolution, is reported in this paper. The phase volume fractions and elastic properties are used in multi-step mean field homogenization (Mod-Tanaka and double inclusion) models to determine the homogenized macroscale elastic modulus of the composite. The homogenized elastic moduli are in good agreement with the flexural elastic modulus determined on macroscale paste beams. The combined use of microstructural and micromechanical characterization tools at multiple scales provides valuable information towards the material design of fly ash geopolymers. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Das, Sumanta; Yang, Pu; Neithalath, Narayanan] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Singh, Sudhanshu S.; Mertens, James C. E.; Chawla, Nikhilesh] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Neithalath, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM Narayanan.Neithalath@asu.edu OI Singh, Sudhanshu Shekhar/0000-0002-8681-6558 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI: 1068985, CMMI: 1353170]; Laboratory for the Science of Sustainable Infrastructural Materials; Structural Engineering Laboratory; Mechanical Behavior of Materials Facility; 4D Materials Science Laboratory at Arizona State University FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the partial support for this research (CMMI: 1068985 and CMMI: 1353170). This research was conducted in the Laboratory for the Science of Sustainable Infrastructural Materials, the Structural Engineering Laboratory, the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Facility, and 4D Materials Science Laboratory at Arizona State University and the supports that have made these laboratories possible are acknowledged. The 2-BM beamline of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory is also acknowledged. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented herein, and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the funding agency, nor do the contents constitute a standard, specification, or a regulation. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 16 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-8846 EI 1873-3948 J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES JI Cem. Concr. Res. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 78 BP 252 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.08.004 PN B PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science GA CV4RU UT WOS:000364255000008 ER PT J AU Nunziata, SO Scott, DE Lance, SL AF Nunziata, Schyler O. Scott, David E. Lance, Stacey L. TI Temporal genetic and demographic monitoring of pond-breeding amphibians in three contrasting population systems SO CONSERVATION GENETICS LA English DT Article DE Ambystoma; Effective population size; Marbled salamander; Mole salamander; Conservation genetics ID MICROSATELLITE NULL ALLELES; MULTILOCUS GENOTYPE DATA; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; MARBLED SALAMANDER; AMBYSTOMA-OPACUM; EFFECTIVE SIZE; FREQUENCY DATA; BUFO-CALAMITA; N-E; CONSERVATION AB Quantifying the relationship between demographic patterns and genetic diversity are important in predicting temporal population genetic changes. To make predictions there must be an understanding of the relationship between census size, the effective number of breeders (N-b) and effective population size (N-e). We evaluate the temporal genetic variation between three populations of Ambystoma salamanders, and compare genetic and demographic estimates of N-b and N-e. We sampled two wetlands, RB and GB for A. opacum and sampled A. talpoideum at RB, over a 20-year period. Ambystoma opacum colonized the RB wetland in 1980 and the population has steadily expanded as A. talpoideum has declined towards local extinction; the GB population of A. opacum has remained relatively large and stable over this same time period. Genetic variation at 10 microsatellites remained stable at each population over the sampled time frame, and did not reflect changes in population size. Genetic estimates of N-b also did not reflect demographic trends, and were lower than demographic estimates of N-b. Genetic methods of determining N-e gave similar estimates to demographic methods. Our findings indicate that sample sizes and number of markers typically used in genetic studies do not provide enough precision to monitor population size changes in amphibians, which likely violate many of the assumptions of N-b and N-e estimation models. These findings should be considered when using N-e in conservation and management assessments of amphibian populations. C1 [Nunziata, Schyler O.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Scott, David E.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Nunziata, SO (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM schyler.nunziata@uky.edu RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU U. S. Department of Energy under Financial Assistance Award [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We thank D. Weisrock, C. Linnen and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on this manuscript. We also thank the numerous people who have assisted with data collection, entry, and management of the 35-year Rainbow Bay study, especially: J. Pechmann, B. Metts, A. Chazal, A. Dancewicz-Helmers, R. Estes, J. Greene, R. Semlitsch, J. McGregor-Morton, G. Moran, and W. Gibbons. This research was supported by U. S. Department of Energy under Financial Assistance Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation, and was also made possible by the DOE's Set Aside Program and status of the SRS as a National Environmental Research Park (NERP). NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 34 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1566-0621 EI 1572-9737 J9 CONSERV GENET JI Conserv. Genet. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 16 IS 6 BP 1335 EP 1344 DI 10.1007/s10592-015-0743-z PG 10 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity GA CV0QZ UT WOS:000363957700006 ER PT J AU Kline, KL Martinelli, FS Mayer, AL Medeiros, R Oliveira, COF Sparovek, G Walter, A Venier, LA AF Kline, Keith L. Martinelli, Fernanda Silva Mayer, Audrey L. Medeiros, Rodrigo Oliveira, Camila Ortolan F. Sparovek, Gerd Walter, Arnaldo Venier, Lisa A. TI Bioenergy and Biodiversity: Key Lessons from the Pan American Region SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Biofuel; Brazil; Canada; Ecological impacts; Woody biomass; Forest residue ID LAND-USE CHANGE; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; NATURAL DISTURBANCE; BOREAL MIXEDWOOD; CLIMATE-CHANGE; UNITED-STATES; CARBON DEBT; DONE RIGHT; OIL PALM AB Understanding how large-scale bioenergy production can affect biodiversity and ecosystems is important if society is to meet current and future sustainable development goals. A variety of bioenergy production systems have been established within different contexts throughout the Pan American region, with wide-ranging results in terms of documented and projected effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. The Pan American region is home to the majority of commercial bioenergy production and therefore the region offers a broad set of experiences and insights on both conflicts and opportunities for biodiversity and bioenergy. This paper synthesizes lessons learned focusing on experiences in Canada, the United States, and Brazil regarding the conflicts that can arise between bioenergy production and ecological conservation, and benefits that can be derived when bioenergy policies promote planning and more sustainable land-management systems. We propose a research agenda to address priority information gaps that are relevant to biodiversity concerns and related policy challenges in the Pan American region. C1 [Kline, Keith L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Ctr BioEnergy Sustainabil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Martinelli, Fernanda Silva] UFRRJ Conservat Int Brasil, Sustainable Dev Practices Grad Program, Seropedica, Brazil. [Mayer, Audrey L.] Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Mayer, Audrey L.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Social Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Medeiros, Rodrigo] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro, Conservat Int Brazil, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Medeiros, Rodrigo] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro, Dept Environm Sci, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Oliveira, Camila Ortolan F.; Walter, Arnaldo] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Sparovek, Gerd] Univ Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil. [Venier, Lisa A.] Canadian Forest Serv, Great Lakes Forestry Ctr, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada. RP Mayer, AL (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Sch Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM klinekl@ornl.gov; fmartinelli@conservation.org; almayer@mtu.edu; rmedeiros@conservation.org; camila.ortolan@gmail.com; gerd@usp.br; awalter@fem.unicamp.br; lisa.venier@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca RI Sparovek, Gerd/C-4402-2012; OI Sparovek, Gerd/0000-0001-8301-8529; Kline, Keith/0000-0003-2294-1170 FU Research Coordination Network NSF [CBET-1140152]; US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Technologies Office; National Science Foundation [1243444]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This paper was produced with support from Research Coordination Network NSF Grant CBET-1140152, RCN: SEES: A Research Coordination Network on Pan American Biofuels and Bioenergy Sustainability. Kline's research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Technologies Office, the National Science Foundation IIA #1243444 NSF PIRE, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 170 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 56 IS 6 BP 1377 EP 1396 DI 10.1007/s00267-015-0559-0 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV0SC UT WOS:000363961900007 PM 26105970 ER PT J AU Lautala, PT Hilliard, MR Webb, E Busch, I Hess, JR Roni, MS Hilbert, J Handler, RM Bittencourt, R Valente, A Laitinen, T AF Lautala, Pasi T. Hilliard, Michael R. Webb, Erin Busch, Ingrid Hess, J. Richard Roni, Mohammad S. Hilbert, Jorge Handler, Robert M. Bittencourt, Roger Valente, Amir Laitinen, Tuuli TI Opportunities and Challenges in the Design and Analysis of Biomass Supply Chains SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Bioenergy; Supply chain; Transportation; Logistics; Sustainability; Pan American ID ASSESSMENT MODEL; COVER CROPS; LOGISTICS; OPTIMIZATION; BIOENERGY; FOREST; SCALE; TRANSPORTATION; BIOREFINERY; SUSTAINABILITY AB The biomass supply chain is one of the most critical elements of large-scale bioenergy production and in many cases a key barrier for procuring initial funding for new developments on specific energy crops. Most productions rely on complex transforming chains linked to feed and food markets. The term 'supply chain' covers various aspects from cultivation and harvesting of the biomass, to treatment, transportation, and storage. After energy conversion, the product must be delivered to final consumption, whether it is in the form of electricity, heat, or more tangible products, such as pellets and biofuels. Effective supply chains are of utmost importance for bioenergy production, as biomass tends to possess challenging seasonal production cycles and low mass, energy and bulk densities. Additionally, the demand for final products is often also dispersed, further complicating the supply chain. The goal of this paper is to introduce key components of biomass supply chains, examples of related modeling applications, and if/how they address aspects related to environmental metrics and management. The paper will introduce a concept of integrated supply systems for sustainable biomass trade and the factors influencing the bioenergy supply chain landscape, including models that can be used to investigate the factors. The paper will also cover various aspects of transportation logistics, ranging from alternative modal and multi-modal alternatives to introduction of support tools for transportation analysis. Finally gaps and challenges in supply chain research are identified and used to outline research recommendations for the future direction in this area of study. C1 [Lautala, Pasi T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Hilliard, Michael R.; Webb, Erin; Busch, Ingrid] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hess, J. Richard; Roni, Mohammad S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Hilbert, Jorge] Inst Nacl Tecnol Agr, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Handler, Robert M.] Michigan Technol Univ, Sustainable Futures Inst, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Bittencourt, Roger; Valente, Amir] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, LabTrans, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [Laitinen, Tuuli] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Savo Sustainable Technol, Mikkeli, Finland. RP Lautala, PT (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM ptlautal@mtu.edu RI Hilliard, Michael/C-3270-2016 OI Hilliard, Michael/0000-0002-4450-9250 FU US National Science Foundation [CBET-1140152] FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Grant CBET-1140152 "RCN-SEES: A Research Coordination Network on Pan American Biofuels and Bioenergy Sustainability.'' NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 56 IS 6 BP 1397 EP 1415 DI 10.1007/s00267-015-0565-2 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV0SC UT WOS:000363961900008 PM 26122631 ER PT J AU Zilla, ML Lunderberg, JM Schneewind, O Missiakas, D AF Zilla, Megan Liszewski Lunderberg, J. Mark Schneewind, Olaf Missiakas, Dominique TI Bacillus anthracis lcp Genes Support Vegetative Growth, Envelope Assembly, and Spore Formation SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDE; RIBITOL TEICHOIC-ACIDS; GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA; S-LAYER PROTEINS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE; CHAIN-LENGTH; SURFACE; ENZYMES; BINDING AB Bacillus anthracis, a spore-forming pathogen, replicates as chains of vegetative cells by regulating the separation of septal peptidoglycan. Surface (S)-layer proteins and B. anthracis S-layer-associated proteins (BSLs) function as chain length determinants and are assembled in the envelope by binding to the secondary cell wall polysaccharide (SCWP). B. anthracis expresses six different genes encoding LytR-CpsA-Psr (LCP) enzymes (lcpB1 to -4, lcpC, and lcpD), which when expressed in Staphylococcus aureus promote attachment of wall teichoic acid to peptidoglycan. Mutations in B. anthracis lcpB3 and lcpD cause aberrations in cell size and chain length that can be explained as discrete defects in SCWP assembly; however, the function of the other lcp genes is not known. By deleting combinations of lcp genes from the B. anthracis genome, we generated variants with single lcp genes. B. anthracis expressing lcpB3 alone displayed physiological cell size, vegetative growth, spore formation, and S-layer assembly. Strains expressing lcpB1 or lcpB4 displayed defects in cell size and shape, S-layer assembly, and spore formation yet sustained vegetative growth. In contrast, the lcpB2 strain was unable to grow unless the gene was expressed from a multicopy plasmid (lcpB2(++)), and variants expressing lcpC or lcpD displayed severe defects in growth and cell shape. The lcpB2(++), lcpC, or lcpD strains supported neither S-layer assembly nor spore formation. We propose a model whereby LCP enzymes fulfill partially overlapping functions in transferring SCWP molecules to discrete sites within the bacterial envelope. IMPORTANCE Products of genes essential for bacterial envelope assembly represent targets for antibiotic development. The LytR-CpsA-Psr (LCP) enzymes tether bactoprenol-linked intermediates of secondary cell wall polymers to the C6 hydroxyl of N-acetylmuramic acid in peptidoglycan; however, the role of LCPs as a target for antibiotic therapy is not defined. We show here that LCP enzymes are essential for the cell cycle, vegetative growth, and spore formation of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax disease. Furthermore, we assign functions for each of the six LCP enzymes, including cell size and shape, vegetative growth and sporulation, and S-layer and S-layer-associated protein assembly. C1 [Zilla, Megan Liszewski; Lunderberg, J. Mark; Schneewind, Olaf; Missiakas, Dominique] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zilla, Megan Liszewski; Lunderberg, J. Mark; Schneewind, Olaf; Missiakas, Dominique] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Missiakas, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dmissiak@bsd.uchicago.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) Training Grant [GM07281]; NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award [1F30AI110036-01]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Branch [AI069227] FX M.L.Z. and J.M.L. are trainees of the Medical Scientist Training Program at the University of Chicago and are supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Training Grant GM07281. J.M.L. is a recipient of NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award 1F30AI110036-01. This research was supported by grant AI069227 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Branch (to O.S. and D.M.). NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0021-9193 EI 1098-5530 J9 J BACTERIOL JI J. Bacteriol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 IS 23 BP 3731 EP 3741 DI 10.1128/JB.00656-15 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CV0UH UT WOS:000363968400011 ER PT J AU Garrett, CK Hauck, C Hill, J AF Garrett, C. Kristopher Hauck, Cory Hill, Judith TI Optimization and large scale computation of an entropy-based moment closure SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Kinetic equations; Moment methods; GPU computing; Spherical harmonics; High performance computing ID RADIATIVE-TRANSFER EQUATION; MAXIMUM-ENTROPY; GAUNT COEFFICIENTS; KINETIC-EQUATIONS; LINEAR TRANSPORT; SLAB GEOMETRY; APPROXIMATION; SCHEMES; HIERARCHY; SPHERE AB We present computational advances and results in the implementation of an entropy-based moment closure, MN, in the context of linear kinetic equations, with an emphasis on heterogeneous and large-scale computing platforms. Entropy-based closures are known in several cases to yield more accurate results than closures based on standard spectral approximations, such as PN, but the computational cost is generally much higher and often prohibitive. Several optimizations are introduced to improve the performance of entropy-based algorithms over previous implementations. These optimizations include the use of GPU acceleration and the exploitation of the mathematical properties of spherical harmonics, which are used as test functions in the moment formulation. To test the emerging high-performance computing paradigm of communication bound simulations, we present timing results at the largest computational scales currently available. These results show, in particular, load balancing issues in scaling the MN algorithm that do not appear for the PN algorithm. We also observe that in weak scaling tests, the ratio in time to solution of MN to PN decreases. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Garrett, C. Kristopher; Hauck, Cory] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hauck, Cory] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hill, Judith] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Hauck, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM garrettck@ornl.gov; Hauckc@ornl.gov; hilljc@ornl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.; This research is sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy. The work was performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.; Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 302 BP 573 EP 590 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.09.008 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CV4SF UT WOS:000364256100032 ER PT J AU Brock, B Belt, A Billings, JJ Guidry, M AF Brock, Benjamin Belt, Andrew Billings, Jay Jay Guidry, Mike TI Explicit integration with GPU acceleration for large kinetic networks SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Ordinary differential equations; Reaction networks; Stiffness; Reactive flows; Nucleosynthesis; Combustion AB We demonstrate the first implementation of recently-developed fast explicit kinetic integration algorithms on modern graphics processing unit (GPU) accelerators. Taking as a generic test case a Type Ia supernova explosion with an extremely stiff thermonuclear network having 150 isotopic species and 1604 reactions coupled to hydrodynamics using operator splitting, we demonstrate the capability to solve of order 100 realistic kinetic networks in parallel in the same time that standard implicit methods can solve a single such network on a CPU. This orders-of-magnitude decrease in computation time for solving systems of realistic kinetic networks implies that important coupled, multiphysics problems in various scientific and technical fields that were intractable, or could be simulated only with highly schematic kinetic networks, are now computationally feasible. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Brock, Benjamin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Belt, Andrew; Guidry, Mike] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Brock, Benjamin; Belt, Andrew; Billings, Jay Jay; Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Guidry, Mike] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Billings, Jay Jay] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Guidry, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM guidry@utk.edu OI Billings, Jay/0000-0001-8811-2688 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics; ORNL Undergraduate Research Participation Program; ORNL; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22750] FX This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, and by the ORNL Undergraduate Research Participation Program, which is sponsored by ORNL and administered jointly by ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities for the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22750. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 302 BP 591 EP 602 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.09.013 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CV4SF UT WOS:000364256100033 ER PT J AU Wang, SW Chen, Y Zhang, LL Ren, C Chen, FL Brinkman, KS AF Wang, Siwei Chen, Yan Zhang, Lingling Ren, Cong Chen, Fanglin Brinkman, Kyle S. TI Two-Step Reactive Aid Sintering of BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-delta Proton-Conducting Ceramics SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Proton conductor; solid oxide fuel cells; sinterability; solid-state reactive sintering; sintering aid ID DOPED BARIUM ZIRCONATE; HYDROGEN SEPARATION; FUEL-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; OXIDES AB Ceramic-based proton conductors enable high-temperature hydrogen economy applications such as hydrogen separation membranes, fuel cells, and steam electrolyzers. BaZr0.8Y0.2O3-delta (BZY) proton-conducting oxide possesses the highest level of proton conductivity reported to date, but poor sinterability hinders its widespread utilization. In this paper, we report a two-step reactive aid sintering (TRAS) method involving the introduction of BaCO3 and B2O3-Li2O for the preparation of dense BZY ceramics sintered at 1500A degrees C. The resulting BZY samples showed a pure perovskite structure with a dramatic increase in the relative density to 91.5%. In addition, the shrinkage during sintering was improved to 19.3% by a TRAS method as compared to 2.6% by the conventional solid date reaction method. The bulk conductivity was improved due to enhanced densification, while the grain boundary conductivity decreased due to the blocking behavior of the sintering aid resulting in a decrease in the total conductivity of the samples. C1 [Wang, Siwei; Ren, Cong; Brinkman, Kyle S.] Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Chen, Yan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Lingling; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu; ksbrink@clemson.edu RI Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012; Chen, Yan/H-4913-2014 OI Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872; Chen, Yan/0000-0001-6095-1754 FU SCUREF/SRNS/DOE [B139006]; Materials, Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy, Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061] FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the SCUREF/SRNS/DOE under Award # B139006. Y. Chen thanks the support from Materials, Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy, Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. K. Brinkman acknowledges the Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award No. DE-SC0001061). K. Brinkman also wishes to acknowledge a 2014 Clemson TIGER Grant on Materials and Processes for Natural Gas Utilization. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0361-5235 EI 1543-186X J9 J ELECTRON MATER JI J. Electron. Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 44 IS 12 BP 4898 EP 4906 DI 10.1007/s11664-015-4078-9 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA CV0YB UT WOS:000363978700032 ER PT J AU Watrouts, MG Delmore, JE Hague, RK Houghton, TP Jenson, DD Mann, NR AF Watrouts, Matthew G. Delmore, James E. Hague, Robert K. Houghton, Tracy P. Jenson, Douglas D. Mann, Nick R. TI Radioxenon spiked air SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Radioxenon; Xenon spiked air; Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) ID RADIOACTIVE XENON; ATMOSPHERE AB Four of the radioactive xenon isotopes (Xe-131m, Xe-133m, Xe-133 and Xe-135) with half-lives ranging from 9 h to 12 days are produced from nuclear fission and can be detected from days to weeks following their production and release. Being inert gases, they are readily transported through the atmosphere. Sources for release of radioactive xenon isotopes include operating nuclear reactors via leaks in fuel rods, medical isotope production facilities, and nuclear weapons' detonations. They are not normally released from fuel reprocessing due to the short half-lives. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty has led to creation of the International Monitoring System. The International Monitoring System, when fully implemented, will consist of one component with 40 stations monitoring radioactive xenon around the globe. Monitoring these radioactive xenon isotopes is important to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in determining whether a seismically detected event is or is not a nuclear detonation. A variety of radioactive xenon quality control check standards, quantitatively spiked into various gas matrices, could be used to demonstrate that these stations are operating on the same basis in order to bolster defensibility of data across the International Monitoring System. This paper focuses on Idaho National Laboratory's capability to produce three of the xenon isotopes in pure form and the use of the four xenon isotopes in various combinations to produce radioactive xenon spiked air samples that could be subsequently distributed to participating facilities. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Watrouts, Matthew G.; Delmore, James E.; Hague, Robert K.; Houghton, Tracy P.; Jenson, Douglas D.; Mann, Nick R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Watrouts, MG (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Matthew.Watrous@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; agency of the U.S. Government FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.; This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. References herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 150 BP 126 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.005 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV4XG UT WOS:000364269200017 PM 26318775 ER PT J AU Ruedig, E Johnson, TE AF Ruedig, Elizabeth Johnson, Thomas E. TI An evaluation of health risk to the public as a consequence of in situ uranium mining in Wyoming, USA SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Mining; Environmental impacts; Risk assessment ID DRINKING-WATER; CHEMICAL TOXICITY; DRILLED WELLS; KIDNEY; INGESTION; WORKERS AB In the United States there is considerable public concern regarding the health effects of in situ recovery uranium mining. These concerns focus principally on exposure to contaminants mobilized in groundwater by the mining process. However, the risk arising as a result of mining must be viewed in light of the presence of naturally occurring uranium ore and other constituents which comprise a latent hazard. The United States Environmental Protection Agency recently proposed new guidelines for successful restoration of an in situ uranium mine by limiting concentrations of thirteen groundwater constituents: arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, silver, nitrate (as nitrogen), molybdenum, radium, total uranium, and gross a activity. We investigated the changes occurring to these constituents at an ISR uranium mine in Wyoming, USA by comparing groundwater quality at baseline measurement to that at stability (post-restoration) testing. Of the groundwater constituents considered, only uranium and radium-226 showed significant (p < 0.05) deviation from site-wide baseline conditions in matched-wells. Uranium concentrations increased by a factor of 5.6 (95% CI 3.6-8.9 times greater) while radium-226 decreased by a factor of about one half (95% CI 0.42-0.75 times less). Change in risk was calculated using the RESRAD (onsite) code for an individual exposed as a resident-farmer; total radiation dose to a resident farmer decreased from pre-to post-mining by about 5.2 mSv y(-1). Higher concentrations of uranium correspond to increased biomarkers of nephrotoxicity, however the clinical significance of this increase is unclear. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ruedig, Elizabeth] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Johnson, Thomas E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Ruedig, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM elizarue@lanl.gov FU State of Wyoming ISR Uranium Technologies Research Program; Cameco Resources FX This study was funded by the State of Wyoming ISR Uranium Technologies Research Program, with matching funds from Cameco Resources. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 150 BP 170 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.004 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV4XG UT WOS:000364269200022 PM 26327367 ER PT J AU Francis, AJ Dodge, CJ AF Francis, A. J. Dodge, C. J. TI Microbial mobilization of plutonium and other actinides from contaminated soil SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Plutonium; Uranium; Americium; Microbial activity; Actinides contaminated soil; Actinide dissolution and speciation ID NEVADA TEST-SITE; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS; REDUCING BACTERIA; WASTE REPOSITORY; TOXIC METALS; CITRIC-ACID; SPECIATION; TRANSPORT; WATER; SOLUBILIZATION AB We examined the dissolution of Pu, U, and Am in contaminated soil from the Nevada Test Site (NTS) due to indigenous microbial activity. Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) analysis of the soil showed that Pu was present in its polymeric form and associated with Fe- and Mn- oxides and aluminosilicates. Uranium analysis by x-ray diffraction (mu-XRD) revealed discrete U-containing mineral phases, viz., schoepite, sharpite, and liebigite; synchrotron x-ray fluorescence (mu-XRF) mapping showed its association with Fe- and Ca-phases; and mu-x-ray absorption near edge structure (mu-XANES) confirmed U(IV) and U(VI) oxidation states. Addition of citric acid or glucose to the soil and incubated under aerobic or anaerobic conditions enhanced indigenous microbial activity and the dissolution of Pu. Detectable amount of Am and no U was observed in solution. In the citric acid-amended sample, Pu concentration increased with time and decreased to below detection levels when the citric acid was completely consumed. In contrast, with glucose amendment, Pu remained in solution. Pu speciation studies suggest that it exists in mixed oxidation states (III/IV) in a polymeric form as colloids. Although Pu(IV) is the most prevalent and generally considered to be more stable chemical form in the environment, our findings suggest that under the appropriate conditions, microbial activity could affect its solubility and long-term stability in contaminated environments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Francis, A. J.; Dodge, C. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Francis, AJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM francis1@bnl.gov FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank P. Nico, Advanced Light Source, LBNL for STXM analysis of the soil sample at the beam line MES 11.0.2; K. Czerwinski, UNLV for the soil sample from NTS, and A. Woodhead, BNL for editorial help. This research was funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 150 BP 277 EP 285 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.019 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CV4XG UT WOS:000364269200034 PM 26406590 ER PT J AU Yanar, NM Lutz, BS Garcia-Fresnillo, L Brady, MP Meier, GH AF Yanar, N. M. Lutz, B. S. Garcia-Fresnillo, L. Brady, M. P. Meier, Gerald H. TI The Effects of Water Vapor on the Oxidation Behavior of Alumina Forming Austenitic Stainless Steels SO OXIDATION OF METALS LA English DT Article DE Alumina-forming austenitic alloys; Oxidation; Water vapor ID OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION; CHROMIUM EVAPORATION; CREEP-RESISTANT; SCALE FORMATION; CR ALLOYS; FE-CR; TEMPERATURE; ADDITIONS; PHASE AB The isothermal oxidation behavior of three alumina forming austenitic (AFA) stainless steels with varying composition was studied at 650 and 800 A degrees C in dry air and gases which contained water vapor. The AFA alloys exhibited better oxidation resistance than a "good chromia former" at 650 A degrees C, particularly in H2O-containing atmospheres by virtue of alumina-scale formation. Although the AFA alloys were more resistant than chromia formers, their oxidation resistance was degraded at 650 A degrees C in the presence of water vapor. In dry air the AFA alloys formed, thin continuous alumina scales, whereas in Ar-4%H-2-3%H2O the areas of continuous alumina were reduced and Fe oxide-rich nodules and regions of Cr, Mn-rich oxides formed. In some regions internal oxidation of the aluminum occurred in the H2O-containing gas. The alloy OC8 had slightly better resistance than OC4 or OC5 in this atmosphere. The alumina-forming capability of the AFA alloys decreases with increasing temperature and, at 800 A degrees C, they are borderline alumina formers, even in dry air. The oxidation resistance of all three alloys was degraded at 800 A degrees C in atmospheres, which contained water vapor (Air-10%H2O, Ar-3%H2O and Ar-4%H-2-3%H2O). The areas, which formed continuous alumina, were reduced in these atmospheres and areas of internal oxidation occurred. However, as a result of the borderline alumina-forming capability of the AFA alloys it was not possible to determine which of the H2O-containing atmospheres was more severe or to rank the alloys in terms of their performance. The experimental results indicate that the initial microstructure of the AFA alloys also plays a role in their oxidation performance. Less protective oxides formed at 800 A degrees C when alloy OC8 was equilibrated before exposure rather than being exposed in the as-processed condition. The reason for this is the presence of different phases in the bulk of the two specimens. C1 [Yanar, N. M.; Lutz, B. S.; Garcia-Fresnillo, L.; Meier, Gerald H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Brady, M. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Meier, GH (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Benedum Engn Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM ghmeier@pitt.edu RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008 OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-0612] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Office of Naval Research for the financial support of this work under Contract N00014-12-1-0612, Dr. Airan Perez, Scientific Monitor. Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Carpenter Technology Corporation are acknowledged for providing the AFA alloys for this study. Dr. L. Niewolak, Forschungszentrum, Juelich, Germany, is acknowledged for characterization of the microstructure of the OC8 creep specimen. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 22 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0030-770X EI 1573-4889 J9 OXID MET JI Oxid. Met. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 84 IS 5-6 BP 541 EP 565 DI 10.1007/s11085-015-9581-0 PG 25 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CV0QA UT WOS:000363954500004 ER PT J AU Sharma, SC Armand, T Ball, KA Chen, A Pelton, JG Wemmer, DE Head-Gordon, T AF Sharma, Sudhir C. Armand, Tara Ball, K. Aurelia Chen, Anna Pelton, Jeffrey G. Wemmer, David E. Head-Gordon, Teresa TI A facile method for expression and purification of N-15 isotope-labeled human Alzheimer's beta-amyloid peptides from E. coli for NMR-based structural analysis SO PROTEIN EXPRESSION AND PURIFICATION LA English DT Article DE Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid beta; Fatty acid binding protein; Expression; HSQC ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; IN-VITRO; DISEASE; PROTEIN; A-BETA(1-42); FIBRILS AB Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of people worldwide. AD is characterized by the presence of extracellular plaques composed of aggregated/oligomerized beta-amyloid peptides with A beta 42 peptide representing a major isoform in the senile plaques. Given the pathological significance of A beta 42 in the progression of AD, there is considerable interest in understanding the structural ensembles for soluble monomer and oligomeric forms of A beta 42. This report describes an efficient method to express and purify high quality N-15 isotope-labeled A beta 42 for structural studies by NMR. The protocol involves utilization of an auto induction system with N-15 isotope labeled medium, for high-level expression of A beta 42 as a fusion with IFABP. After the over-expression of the N-15 isotope-labeled IFABP-A beta 42 fusion protein in the inclusion bodies, pure N-15 isotope-labeled A beta 42 peptide is obtained following a purification method that is streamlined and improved from the method originally developed for the isolation of unlabeled A beta 42 peptide (Garai et al., 2009). We obtain a final yield of similar to 6 mg/L culture for N-15 isotope-labeled A beta 42 peptide. Mass spectrometry and H-1-N-15 HSQC spectra of monomeric A beta 42 peptide validate the uniform incorporation of the isotopic label. The method described here is equally applicable for the uniform isotope labeling with N-15 and C-13 in A beta 42 peptide as well as its other variants including any A beta 42 peptide mutants. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Sharma, Sudhir C.; Wemmer, David E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Armand, Tara; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pelton, Jeffrey G.; Wemmer, David E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ball, K. Aurelia] Univ Calif San Francisco, Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chen, Anna] Univ Chicago, Comm Mol Metab & Nutr, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Sharma, SC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sudhir@berkeley.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA [GM68933] FX We thank Dr. Zhongrui Zhou, QB3/Chemistry Mass Spectrometry Facility UC Berkeley, for the assistance with Mass spectroscopy. Funds for the 900 mHz spectrometer were provided by National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA through Grant GM68933. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 24 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1046-5928 EI 1096-0279 J9 PROTEIN EXPRES PURIF JI Protein Expr. Purif. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 116 BP 82 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.pep.2015.07.012 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CV4UM UT WOS:000364262000011 PM 26231074 ER PT J AU Kobayashi, N Barnes, A Jensen, T Noel, E Andlay, G Rosenberg, JN Betenbaugh, MJ Guarnieri, MT Oyler, GA AF Kobayashi, Naoko Barnes, Austin Jensen, Travis Noel, Eric Andlay, Gunjan Rosenberg, Julian N. Betenbaugh, Michael J. Guarnieri, Michael T. Oyler, George A. TI Comparison of biomass and lipid production under ambient carbon dioxide vigorous aeration and 3% carbon dioxide condition among the lead candidate Chlorella strains screened by various photobioreactor scales SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chlorella sorokiniana; Chlorella vulgaris; rDNA-based phylogenetic tree; Biomass; Lipid content ID CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; MICROALGAE; BIOFUELS; FEEDSTOCKS; EFFLUENT; TRIACYLGLYCEROLS; CULTIVATION; VULGARIS AB Chlorella species from the UTEX collection, classified by rDNA-based phylogenetic analysis, were screened based on biomass and lipid production in different scales and modes of culture. The lead candidate strains of C. sorokiniana UTEX 1230 and C. vulgaris UTEX 395 and 259 were compared between conditions of vigorous aeration with filtered atmospheric air and 3% CO2 shake-flask cultivation. The biomass of UTEX 1230 produced 2 times higher at 652 mg L-1 dry weight under both ambient CO2 vigorous aeration and 3% CO2 conditions, while UTEX 395 and 259 under 3% CO2 increased to 3 times higher at 863 mg L-1 dry weight than ambient CO2 vigorous aeration. The triacylglycerol contents of UTEX 395 and 259 increased more than 30 times to 30% dry weight with 3% CO2, indicating that additional CO2 is essential for both biomass and lipid accumulation in UTEX 395 and 259. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Kobayashi, Naoko; Barnes, Austin; Jensen, Travis; Oyler, George A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biochem, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Noel, Eric] Univ Nebraska, Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Rosenberg, Julian N.; Betenbaugh, Michael J.; Oyler, George A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Andlay, Gunjan; Oyler, George A.] Synapt Res, Baltimore, MD 21227 USA. [Guarnieri, Michael T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Oyler, GA (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. FU Department of Energy (DOE) FX Authors express their gratitude to Dr. James Van Etten at University of Nebraska-Lincoln for providing us C. variabilis NC64A and Dr. Minxi Wan at Johns Hopkins University for C. sorokiniana CS-01. Authors also acknowledge Drs. Concetta DiRusso and Paul Black for access of GC/MS. This work was supported by a Department of Energy (DOE) algae biofuel commercialization grant (CAB-Comm). NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 198 BP 246 EP 255 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.124 PG 10 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CU4HD UT WOS:000363487500032 PM 26398668 ER PT J AU Davis, RW Siccardi, AJ Huysman, ND Wyatt, NB Hewson, JC Lane, TW AF Davis, Ryan W. Siccardi, Anthony J., III Huysman, Nathan D. Wyatt, Nicholas B. Hewson, John C. Lane, Todd W. TI Growth of mono- and mixed cultures of Nannochloropsis salina and Phaeodactylum tricornutum on struvite as a nutrient source SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Struvite; Microalgae; Nutrient recycling; Wastewater; Mixed culture ID WASTE-WATER; PHOSPHORUS; MICROALGAE; NITROGEN; SOLUBILITY; RECOVERY; SEAWATER; FLOWS AB The suitability of crude and purified struvite (MgNH4PO4), a major precipitate in wastewater streams, was investigated for renewable replacement of conventional nitrogen and phosphate resources for cultivation of microalgae. Bovine effluent wastewater stone, the source of crude struvite, was characterized for soluble N/P, trace metals, and biochemical components and compared to the purified mineral. Cultivation trials using struvite as a major nutrient source were conducted using two microalgae production strains, Nannochloropsis salina and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, in both lab and outdoor pilot-scale raceways in a variety of seasonal conditions. Both crude and purified struvite-based media were found to result in biomass productivities at least as high as established media formulations (maximum outdoor co-culture yield similar to 20 +/- 4 g AFDW/m(2)/day). Analysis of nutrient uptake by the alga suggest that struvite provides increased nutrient utilization efficiency, and that crude struvite satisfies the trace metals requirement and results in increased pigment productivity for both microalgae strains. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Davis, Ryan W.; Lane, Todd W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Siccardi, Anthony J., III; Huysman, Nathan D.] Texas AgriLife Res Mariculture Lab, Corpus Christi, TX USA. [Wyatt, Nicholas B.; Hewson, John C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Davis, RW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rwdavis@sandia.gov OI Lane, Todd/0000-0002-5816-2649 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; BioEnergy Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy [9.1.1.3_DE-EE0005995] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Laboratory scale culture experiments and analyses at Sandia National Laboratories were supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Pilot scale growth trials and analyses at Texas AgriLife were supported by the BioEnergy Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy under Award 9.1.1.3_DE-EE0005995. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 198 BP 577 EP 585 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.070 PG 9 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CU4HD UT WOS:000363487500074 PM 26433155 ER PT J AU Kiamco, MM Atci, E Khan, QF Mohamed, A Renslow, RS Abu-Lail, N Fransson, BA Call, DR Beyenal, H AF Kiamco, Mia Mae Atci, Erhan Khan, Qaiser Farid Mohamed, Abdelrhman Renslow, Ryan S. Abu-Lail, Nehal Fransson, Boel A. Call, Douglas R. Beyenal, Haluk TI Vancomycin and maltodextrin affect structure and activity of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE biofilm; Staphylococcus aureus; vancomycin; maltodextrin; structure; oxygen ID CELL-WALL PEPTIDOGLYCAN; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; IN-VITRO; BACTERIAL BIOFILMS; INOCULUM SIZE; MANUKA HONEY; DIFFUSION; MODEL AB Hyperosmotic agents such as maltodextrin negatively impact bacterial growth through osmotic stress without contributing to drug resistance. We hypothesized that a combination of maltodextrin (osmotic agent) and vancomycin (antibiotic) would be more effective against Staphylococcus aureus biofilms than either alone. To test our hypothesis, S. aureus was grown in a flat plate flow cell reactor. Confocal laser scanning microscopy images were analyzed to quantify changes in biofilm structure. We used dissolved oxygen microelectrodes to quantify how vancomycin and maltodextrin affected the respiration rate and oxygen penetration into the biofilm. We found that treatment with vancomycin or maltodextrin altered biofilm structure. The effect on the structure was significant when they were used simultaneously to treat S. aureus biofilms. In addition, vancomycin treatment increased the oxygen respiration rate, while maltodextrin treatment caused an increase and then a decrease. An increased maltodextrin concentration decreased the diffusivity of the antibiotic. Overall, we conclude that (1) an increased maltodextrin concentration decreases vancomycin diffusion but increases the osmotic effect, leading to the optimum treatment condition, and (2) the combination of vancomycin and maltodextrin is more effective against S. aureus biofilms than either alone. Vancomycin and maltodextrin act together to increase the effectiveness of treatment against S. aureus biofilm growth. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2015;112: 2562-2570. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Kiamco, Mia Mae; Atci, Erhan; Khan, Qaiser Farid; Mohamed, Abdelrhman; Abu-Lail, Nehal; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Renslow, Ryan S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fransson, Boel A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Vet Clin Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Call, Douglas R.] Washington State Univ, Paul G Allen Sch Global Anim Hlth, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Beyenal, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM beyenal@wsu.edu RI Mohamed, Abdelrhman/A-3573-2017 OI Mohamed, Abdelrhman/0000-0003-2132-0487 FU US Department of Defense [DM110308]; Agricultural Animal Health Program [DM110308]; NIH [T32 GM008336] FX Contract grant sponsor: US Department of Defense; Contract grant number: DM110308; Contract grant sponsor: Agricultural Animal Health Program; Contract grant number: DM110308; Contract grant sponsor: NIH; Contract grant number: T32 GM008336 NR 63 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 24 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 EI 1097-0290 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 112 IS 12 BP 2562 EP 2570 DI 10.1002/bit.25681 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CU8GU UT WOS:000363780500015 PM 26084588 ER PT J AU Kropka, JM Adolf, DB Spangler, S Austin, K Chambers, RS AF Kropka, Jamie M. Adolf, Douglas B. Spangler, Scott Austin, Kevin Chambers, Robert S. TI Mechanisms of degradation in adhesive joint strength: Glassy polymer thermoset bond in a humid environment SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADHESION AND ADHESIVES LA English DT Article DE Adhesion; Degradation; Humidity; Mechanism; Viscoelasticity ID TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; WATER; DURABILITY; STRESS AB The degradation in the strength of napkin-ring (NR) joints bonded with an epoxy thermoset is evaluated in a humid environment. While adherend composition (stainless steel and aluminum) and surface preparation (polished, grit blasted, primed, coupling agent coated) do not affect virgin (time=0) joint strength, they can significantly affect the role of moisture on the strength of the joint. Adherend surface abrasion and corrosion processes are found to be key factors in determining the reliability of joint strength in humid environments. In cases where surface specific joint strength degradation processes are not active, decreases in joint strength can be accounted for by the glass transition temperature, T-g, depression of the adhesive associated with water sorption. Under these conditions, joint strength can be rejuvenated to virgin strength by drying. In addition, the decrease in joint strength associated with water sorption can be predicted by the Simplified Potential Energy Clock (SPEC) model by shifting the adhesive reference temperature, T-ref, by the same amount as the T-g depression. When surface specific degradation mechanisms are active, they can reduce joint strength below that associated with adhesive T-g depression, and joint strength is not recoverable by drying. A critical relative humidity (or, potentially, critical water sorption concentration), below which the surface specific degradation does not occur, appears to exist for the polished stainless steel joints. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kropka, Jamie M.; Adolf, Douglas B.; Spangler, Scott; Austin, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chambers, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kropka, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Sci & Engn Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jmkropk@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX JMK thanks E.D. Reedy for helpful discussions on this manuscript and Rex Jaramillo for sample preparation help. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0143-7496 EI 1879-0127 J9 INT J ADHES ADHES JI Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 63 BP 14 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.07.014 PG 12 WC Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA CU8UJ UT WOS:000363819300003 ER PT J AU Little, RG Manzanares, T Wallace, WA AF Little, Richard G. Manzanares, Trevor Wallace, William A. TI Factors Influencing the Selection of Decision Support Systems for Emergency Management: An Empirical Analysis of Current Use and User Preferences SO JOURNAL OF CONTINGENCIES AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article ID CRISIS MANAGEMENT; INFORMATION AB Computer-aided decision support systems can be valuable tools in crisis response and preparedness training for emergency management professionals. However, to realize their full value, these tools must be designed with the needs of a broad range of potential users in mind. This paper describes preliminary research to determine how decision support systems are used by emergency managers and other officials as well as specific user needs for decision support in the planning, response and recovery from natural hazards and other extreme events. It seeks to identify which attributes of these systems are most desired by emergency management practitioners, the benefits and drawbacks as perceived by both users and non-users of the systems and areas where improvements are desired. C1 [Little, Richard G.; Wallace, William A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Manzanares, Trevor] Sandia Natl Labs, Policy & Decis Analyt, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Little, RG (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM rglaicp@yahoo.com; tcmanzan88@gmail.com; wallaw@rpi.edu FU US Department of Homeland Security [2008-ST-061-ND 0001]; NSF [CMS 0139306, DMII 0228402, CMS 0301661] FX The work described in this paper was supported by the US Department of Homeland Security under award number 2008-ST-061-ND 0001. In addition, this research also has been supported by NSF grants CMS 0139306, 'Impact of the World Trade Center Attack on Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies'; DMII 0228402, 'Disruptions in Interdependent Infrastructures, A Network Flows Approach' and CMS 0301661, 'Decision Technologies for Managing Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies'. Special thanks are due Mr. Warren Lee, Director of Emergency Management for New Hanover County, NC. Without his energetic and continuing support, the work described in this paper would not have been possible. The views and conclusions in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Department of Homeland Security or the National Science Foundation. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-0879 EI 1468-5973 J9 J CONTING CRISIS MAN JI J. Cont. Crisis Manag. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 23 IS 4 BP 266 EP 274 DI 10.1111/1468-5973.12097 PG 9 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA CU7CS UT WOS:000363694000009 ER PT J AU Brown, RA Borst, M AF Brown, Robert A. Borst, Michael TI Nutrient infiltrate concentrations from three permeable pavement types SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Permeable pavement; Permeable interlocking concrete pavement; Pervious concrete; Porous asphalt; Nitrogen; Orthophosphate ID EASTERN NORTH-CAROLINA; WATER-QUALITY; ASPHALT PAVEMENT; POROUS ASPHALT; COLD CLIMATE; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEMS AB While permeable pavement is increasingly being used to control stormwater runoff, field-based, side-by-side investigations on the effects different pavement types have on nutrient concentrations present in stormwater runoff are limited. In 2009, the U.S. EPA constructed a 0.4-ha parking lot in Edison, New Jersey, that incorporated permeable interlocking concrete pavement (PICP), pervious concrete (PC), and porous asphalt (PA). Each permeable pavement type has four, 54.9-m(2), lined sections that direct all infiltrate into 5.7-m(3) tanks enabling complete volume collection and sampling. This paper highlights the results from a 12-month period when samples were collected from 13 rainfall/runoff events and analyzed for nitrogen species, orthophosphate, and organic carbon. Differences in infiltrate concentrations among the three permeable pavement types were assessed and compared with concentrations in rainwater samples and impervious asphalt runoff samples, which were collected as controls. Contrary to expectations based on the literature, the PA infiltrate had significantly larger total nitrogen (TN) concentrations than runoff and infiltrate from the other two permeable pavement types, indicating that nitrogen leached from materials in the PA strata. There was no significant difference in TN concentration between runoff and infiltrate from either PICP or PC, but TN in runoff was significantly larger than in the rainwater, suggesting meaningful inter-event dry deposition. Similar to other permeable pavement studies, nitrate was the dominant nitrogen species in the infiltrate. The PA infiltrate had significantly larger nitrite and ammonia concentrations than PICP and PC, and this was presumably linked to unexpectedly high pH in the PA infiltrate that greatly exceeded the optimal pH range for nitrifying bacteria. Contrary to the nitrogen results, the PA infiltrate had significantly smaller orthophosphate concentrations than in rainwater, runoff, and infiltrate from PICP and PC, and this was attributed to the high pH in PA infiltrate possibly causing rapid precipitation of orthophosphate with metal cations. Orthophosphate was exported from the PICP and PC, as evidenced by the significantly larger infiltrate concentrations compared with influent sources of rainwater and runoff. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Brown, Robert A.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Edison, NJ 08837 USA. [Borst, Michael] US EPA, Edison, NJ 08837 USA. RP Brown, RA (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, 2890 Woodbridge Ave,MS-104, Edison, NJ 08837 USA. EM rob.brown.rab@gmail.com; borst.mike@epa.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Keith Kelty of the USEPA's Treatment Technology Evaluation Branch for overseeing the sample analyses and PARS Environmental under contract EP-C-10-054 for sample collection. The parking lot was constructed as a joint project with EPA's Office of Administration and Resources Management and Region 2. This project was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the National Risk Management Research Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 53 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0301-4797 EI 1095-8630 J9 J ENVIRON MANAGE JI J. Environ. Manage. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 164 BP 74 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.038 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CU8WB UT WOS:000363823700010 PM 26348134 ER PT J AU Bahadur, J Melnichenko, YB He, L Contescu, CI Gallego, NC Carmichael, JR AF Bahadur, J. Melnichenko, Y. B. He, L. Contescu, C. I. Gallego, N. C. Carmichael, J. R. TI SANS investigations of CO2 adsorption in microporous carbon SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; METHANE ADSORPTION; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; ACTIVATED CARBONS; DEFORMATION; DIOXIDE; TEMPERATURE; HYDROGEN; SORPTION; STORAGE AB The high pressure adsorption behavior of CO2 at T = 296 K in microporous carbon was investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique. A strong densification of CO2 in micropores accompanied by non-monotonic adsorption-induced pore deformation was observed. The density of confined CO2 increases rapidly with pressure and reaches the liquid elike density at 20 bar, which corresponds to the relative pressure of P/P-sat similar to 0.3. At P > 20 bar density of confined CO2 increases slowly approaching a plateau at higher pressure. The size of micropores first increases with pressure, reaches a maximum at 20 bar, and then decreases with pressure. A complementary SANS experiment conducted on the same microporous carbon saturated with neutron-transparent and non-adsorbing inert gas argon shows no deformation of micropores at pressures up to similar to 200 bars. This result demonstrates that the observed deformation of micropores in CO2 is an adsorption-induced phenomenon, caused by the solvation pressure - induced strain and strong densification of confined CO2. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Bahadur, J.; Melnichenko, Y. B.; He, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Contescu, C. I.; Gallego, N. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Carmichael, J. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fus & Mat Nucl Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Melnichenko, YB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM melnichenkoy@ornl.gov OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program; Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was supported in part by the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. CIC and NCG acknowledge support from the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD DEC PY 2015 VL 95 BP 535 EP 544 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.010 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CU1WM UT WOS:000363312900062 ER PT J AU Liu, JW Liu, QF Baca, J Xu, GW Rochford, C Lu, RT Edwards, CM Berrie, CL Maroni, VA Wu, JD AF Liu, Jianwei Liu, Qingfeng Baca, Javier Xu, Guowei Rochford, Caitlin Lu, Rongtao Edwards, Christina M. Berrie, Cindy L. Maroni, Victor A. Wu, Judy TI Direct graphene growth on (111) Cu2O templates with atomic Cu surface layer SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LARGE-AREA; ORIENTATION; OXIDATION; FILMS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; MORPHOLOGY; CU(111); CU(100); COPPER AB This work explores nucleation and epitaxy of graphene on crystalline Cu2O templates formed via self-assembly and surface reduction of Cu2O nanocrystallites on the cubic textured (100) orientation Cu (CTO-Cu) and polycrystalline Cu (poly-Cu) substrates, respectively. It has been found that the presence of sub-surface oxygen causes the reconstruction of Cu surface due to the formation of oriented Cu2O nanocrystallites at a low H-2 gas flow. Self-assembly of the Cu2O nanocrystallites into a textured surface template provides direct nucleation sites for graphene growth after the oxygen-sublattice on the template surface is reduced. The atomic Cu surface layer provides advantages of high graphene growth rate due to the catalytic role of Cu and in-plane alignment of graphene nuclei. It is particularly important that the Cu2O crystallites have predominantly (111) orientation aligned to each other in the plane of the (100) CTO-Cu substrates, which allows epitaxy of graphene with much lower defect density as compared to that in the poly-Cu case. Since Cu2O (111) templates may be developed on lattice matched (100) surfaces of other dielectric materials, this self-assembly approach provides a promising pathway for large-scale, transfer free graphene epitaxy on nonmetallic surfaces. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Jianwei; Liu, Qingfeng; Baca, Javier; Xu, Guowei; Rochford, Caitlin; Lu, Rongtao; Wu, Judy] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Edwards, Christina M.; Berrie, Cindy L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Maroni, Victor A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, QF (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM qfliu@ku.edu; jwu@ku.edu RI Liu, Qingfeng/K-1782-2016 OI Liu, Qingfeng/0000-0003-2492-8092 FU ARO contract [ARO-W911NF-12-1-0412]; NSF [NSF-DMR-1105986, NSF-DMR1508494] FX The authors acknowledge support in part by ARO contract No. ARO-W911NF-12-1-0412, and NSF contracts Nos. NSF-DMR-1105986 and NSF-DMR1508494. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 83 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD DEC PY 2015 VL 95 BP 608 EP 615 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.071 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CU1WM UT WOS:000363312900070 ER PT J AU Lim, MB Hu, M Manandhar, S Sakshaug, A Strong, A Riley, L Pauzauskie, PJ AF Lim, Matthew B. Hu, Matthew Manandhar, Sandeep Sakshaug, Avery Strong, Adam Riley, Leah Pauzauskie, Peter J. TI Ultrafast sol-gel synthesis of graphene aerogel materials SO CARBON LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Aerogel; Acetonitrile; Resorcinol-formaldehyde; Supercapacitor ID HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES; CARBON AEROGELS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; POROUS CARBON; FORMALDEHYDE; RESORCINOL AB Graphene aerogels derived from graphene-oxide (GO) starting materials recently have been shown to exhibit a combination of high electrical conductivity, chemical stability, and low cost that has enabled a range of electrochemical applications. Standard synthesis protocols for manufacturing graphene aerogels require the use of sol-gel chemical reactions that are maintained at high temperatures for long periods of time ranging from 12 h to several days. Here we report an ultrafast, acid-catalyzed sol-gel formation process in acetonitrile in which wet GO-loaded gels are realized within 2 h at temperatures below 45 degrees C. Spectroscopic and electrochemical analysis following supercritical drying and pyrolysis confirms the reduction of the GO in the aerogels to sp(2) carbon crystallites with no residual carbon-nitrogen bonds from the acetonitrile or its derivatives. This rapid synthesis enhances the prospects for large-scale manufacturing of graphene aerogels for use in numerous applications including sorbents for environmental toxins, support materials for electrocatalysis, and high-performance electrodes for electrochemical capacitors and solar cells. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lim, Matthew B.; Hu, Matthew; Manandhar, Sandeep; Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sakshaug, Avery; Strong, Adam; Riley, Leah] EnerG2 Technol Inc, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Manandhar, Sandeep] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pauzauskie, PJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 302 Roberts Hall,Box 352120, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM peterpz@uw.edu OI Manandhar, Sandeep/0000-0001-8613-5317 FU University of Washington; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Initiative on Materials Synthesis and Simulations Across Scales (MS3); U.S. DOE [DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was made possible by start-up funding from the University of Washington. The authors are also grateful for support provided by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Initiative on Materials Synthesis and Simulations Across Scales (MS3) conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830. The authors also thank E. James Davis for the donation of an optical spectrometer with an LN2-cooled detector. NR 57 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 27 U2 277 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD DEC PY 2015 VL 95 BP 616 EP 624 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.037 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CU1WM UT WOS:000363312900071 ER PT J AU Lherbier, A Liang, LB Charlier, JC Meunier, V AF Lherbier, Aurelien Liang, Liangbo Charlier, Jean-Christophe Meunier, Vincent TI Charge carrier transport and separation in pristine and nitrogen-doped graphene nanowiggle heterostructures SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; NANORIBBON HETEROJUNCTIONS; BAND-GAP; EFFICIENCY; CONVERSION; NANOTUBES; SYSTEMS AB Electronic structure methods are combined into a multiscale framework to investigate the electronic transport properties of recently synthesized pristine and nitrogen-doped graphene nanowiggles and their heterojunctions deposited on a substrate. Real-space Kubo-Greenwood transport calculations reveal that charge carrier mobilities reach values up to 1000 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) as long as the amount of substrate impurities is sufficiently low. Owing to their type-II band alignment, atomically precise heterostructures between pristine and N-doped graphene nanowiggles are predicted to be excellent candidates for charge carrier separation devices with potential in photoelectric and photocatalytic water splitting applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lherbier, Aurelien; Charlier, Jean-Christophe] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci IMCN, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Liang, Liangbo; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Liang, Liangbo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Lherbier, A (reprint author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci IMCN, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. EM aurelien.lherbier@uclouvain.be RI Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011 OI Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049 FU F.R.S.-FNRS of Belgium; Communaute Francaise de Belgique through the ARC on Graphene Nano-electromechanics [N 11/16-037]; New York State under the New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research (NYSTAR) [C080117]; Office of Naval Research FX A.L. and J-C.C. acknowledge financial support from the F.R.S.-FNRS of Belgium, and from the Communaute Francaise de Belgique through the ARC on Graphene Nano-electromechanics (N 11/16-037). V.M. acknowledges the support from New York State under the New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research (NYSTAR) Contract C080117 and the Office of Naval Research. L.L. was supported as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Computational resources have been provided by the supercomputing facilities from the Universite catholique de Louvain (CISM/UCL), from the Consortium des Equipements de Calcul Intensif en Federation Wallonie Bruxelles (CECI), and from the Center for Computational Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI). The authors declare no competing financial interests. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 46 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD DEC PY 2015 VL 95 BP 833 EP 842 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.111 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CU1WM UT WOS:000363312900099 ER PT J AU Wang, LZ Peng, L Hu, MZ Lu, SQ Meng, XW Yu, B Wei, MB Fan, HG Yang, LL AF Wang, Lizhong Peng, Lu Hu, Michael Z. Lu, Shiquan Meng, Xiangwei Yu, Bo Wei, Maobin Fan, Hougang Yang, Lili TI Performances of YBaCo1.4Cu0.6O5+delta-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 composite cathodes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells SO CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Thermal expansion coefficient; Composite cathode; Cathodic polarization ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; IT-SOFC; ELECTRODES AB The electrochemical properties of YBaCo1.4Cu0.6O5+delta-xCe(0.8)Sm(0.2)O(1.9) (YBCC-xSDC, x=20, 30, 40, 50 wt%) have been investigated for the potential application in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). No chemical reactions between YBCC cathode and SDC electrolyte, and YBCC and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-delta (LSOM) occur. The thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of YBCC cathode decreases with SDC addition. The IEC of YBCC-30SDC cathode is 13.60 x 10(-6) K-1 from 30 to 850 degrees C in air and it exhibits the best electrochemical performance among the YBCC-xSDC cathodes. The polarization resistance (R-p) of YBCC-30SDC is 0.027 Omega cm(2) at 850 degrees C, 0.044 Omega cm(2) at 800 degrees C and 0.075 Omega cm(2) at 750 degrees C. The maximum power density value of electrolyte-based cell with YBCC-30SDC cathode is 662, 483 and 319 mW cm(-2) at 850, 800 and 750 degrees C, respectively. Preliminary results indicate that YBCC-30SDC is especially promising as a cathode for IT-SOFCs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Lizhong; Peng, Lu; Lu, Shiquan; Meng, Xiangwei; Yu, Bo; Wei, Maobin; Fan, Hougang; Yang, Lili] Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Siping 136000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lizhong; Peng, Lu; Lu, Shiquan; Meng, Xiangwei; Yu, Bo; Wei, Maobin; Fan, Hougang; Yang, Lili] Jilin Normal Univ, Coll Informat Technol, Siping 136000, Peoples R China. [Hu, Michael Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hu, Michael Z.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37930 USA. RP Lu, SQ (reprint author), Jilin Normal Univ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Minist Educ, Siping 136000, Peoples R China. EM shiquan_lv@126.com FU Program for the development of Science and Technology of Jilin province [20140520103JH]; Twentieth Five-Year Program for Science and Technology of Education Department of Jilin Province [20130447]; Program for the development of Science and Technology of Siping city [2012036]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0824] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the research funding provided by Program for the development of Science and Technology of Jilin province (Nos. 20140520103JH), the Twentieth Five-Year Program for Science and Technology of Education Department of Jilin Province (No. 20130447), Program for the development of Science and Technology of Siping city (No. 2012036), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-13-0824). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0272-8842 EI 1873-3956 J9 CERAM INT JI Ceram. Int. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 41 IS 10 BP 13772 EP 13779 DI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.08.059 PN A PG 8 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA CT5OY UT WOS:000362860900155 ER PT J AU Versino, D Mourad, HM Davila, CG Addessio, FL AF Versino, Daniele Mourad, Hashem M. Davila, Carlos G. Addessio, Francis L. TI A thermodynamically consistent discontinuous Galerkin formulation for interface separation SO COMPOSITE STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Interface failure; De lamination; Cohesive-zone models; Damage modeling; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Dynamic structural analysis ID FINITE-ELEMENT; COHESIVE ELEMENTS; BRITTLE MATERIALS; DELAMINATION; COMPOSITES; FRACTURE; SIMULATION; MODELS; DAMAGE; IMPLEMENTATION AB This paper describes the formulation of an interface damage model, based on the discontinuous Galerlcin (DG) method, for the simulation of failure and crack propagation in laminated structures. The DG formulation avoids common difficulties associated with cohesive elements. Specifically, it does not introduce any artificial interfacial compliance and, in explicit dynamic analysis, it leads to a stable time increment size which is unaffected by the presence of stiff massless interfaces. The proposed method is implemented in a finite element setting. Convergence and accuracy are demonstrated in Mode I and mixed-mode delamination in both static and dynamic analyses. Significantly, numerical results obtained using the proposed interface model are found to be independent of the value of the penalty factor that characterizes the DG formulation. By contrast, numerical results obtained using a classical cohesive method are found to be dependent on the cohesive penalty stiffnesses. As a result of this notable advantage, the proposed approach is shown to yield more accurate predictions pertaining to crack propagation under mixed-mode fracture. Furthermore, in explicit dynamic analysis, the stable tithe increment size calculated with the proposed method is found to be an order of magnitude larger than the maximum allowable value for classical cohesive elements. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Versino, Daniele; Mourad, Hashem M.; Addessio, Francis L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Davila, Carlos G.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Struct Mech & Concepts Branch, Hampton, VA 23681 USA. RP Mourad, HM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hmourad@lanl.gov OI versino, daniele/0000-0002-5451-5355 FU Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program (JMP) FX The work of D. Versino, H. M. Mourad and F. L. Addessio at Los Alamos National Laboratory was funded under the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program (JMP). This support is gratefully acknowledged. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0263-8223 EI 1879-1085 J9 COMPOS STRUCT JI Compos. Struct. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 133 BP 595 EP 606 DI 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.080 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA CT8LW UT WOS:000363069100054 ER PT J AU Crawford, NC Ray, AE Yancey, NA Nagle, N AF Crawford, Nathan C. Ray, Allison E. Yancey, Neal A. Nagle, Nick TI Evaluating the pelletization of "pure" and blended lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Feedstock; Pelleting; Blending; Flowability; Shear; Powder rheometer; Compressibility; Yield stress; Friction ID ROTATIONAL SHEAR CELL; CORN STOVER; WHEAT-STRAW; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; FLOW PROPERTIES; COMPRESSION CHARACTERISTICS; MOISTURE-CONTENT; PARTICLE-SIZE; PEANUT HULL AB Due to its low density and poor flowability, raw biomass may not be an economically viable feedstock for the production of biofuels. However, mechanical densification can be employed to improve its viability. In this study, the flow properties ( compressibility, shear, and wall friction) of "pure" feedstocks (corn stover, hybrid poplar, switchgrass and Miscanthus), and feedstock blends, are investigated and compared to measured pelleting energy consumption values. As anticipated, the more compressible materials required lower pelletization energies. Conversely, the less flowable feedstocks (i.e., the materials with higher cohesion and yield strength) were less energy intensive to pellet. In addition, the flowability parameters of the blended materials could be predicted by averaging the measured flow parameters of their pure feedstock constituents. Therefore, only the flow characteristics of the pure feedstocks need to be directly measured, while the flowability of a blended feedstock with a known blend ratio can be accurately inferred. A model was also developed to calculate the required pressure to pellet a particular feedstock, pure or blended, based on its flowability parameters (namely compressibility and wall friction). Strong correlation was observed between the measured pelleting energy consumption and the predicted pelleting pressure values. This newly developed model allows for a material's pelleting feasibility to be assessed without having to physically pelletize the material. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Crawford, Nathan C.; Nagle, Nick] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ray, Allison E.; Yancey, Neal A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Crawford, NC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM nathan.crawford@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; BioEnergy Technologies Office FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and through the BioEnergy Technologies Office. The authors thank Dave Pace, Marnie Cortez, Craig Conner, and Austin Matthews for their valued technical assistance. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3820 EI 1873-7188 J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL JI Fuel Process. Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 140 BP 46 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.023 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU2LC UT WOS:000363354000006 ER PT J AU Liang, R Hosoda, T Shterengas, L Stein, A Lu, M Kipshidze, G Belenky, G AF Liang, Rui Hosoda, Takashi Shterengas, Leon Stein, Aaron Lu, Ming Kipshidze, Gela Belenky, Gregory TI Narrow Ridge lambda approximate to 3-mu m Cascade Diode Lasers With Output Power Above 100 mW at Room Temperature SO IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE GaSb; mid-infrared; semiconductor lasers; cascade lasers AB Shallow narrow ridge two-stage cascade GaSb-based type-I quantum well diode lasers emitting at lambda approximate to 3 mu m were designed and fabricated. Efficient carrier recycling improved the device power conversion and slope efficiencies as compared with the standard multiple quantum well diode lasers. Devices generated more than 100 mW of continuous-wave output power in nearly diffraction limited beam at room temperature. Studies of the current dependence of the modal gain spectra confirmed increased tendency to lateral current spreading in cascade laser heterostructures as compared with the regular diode lasers. C1 [Liang, Rui; Hosoda, Takashi; Shterengas, Leon; Kipshidze, Gela; Belenky, Gregory] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Liang, Rui] JDS Uniphase Corp, Commun & Commercial Opt Prod, San Jose, CA 95134 USA. [Stein, Aaron; Lu, Ming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liang, R (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM liangr85@gmail.com; takashi.hosoda@stonybrook.edu; leon.shterengas@stonybrook.edu; stein@bnl.gov; mlu@bnl.gov; gela.kipshidze@stonybrook.edu; gregory.belenky@stonybrook.edu FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1408126]; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF1110109]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant ECCS-1408126, in part by the U.S. Army Research Office under Grant W911NF1110109, and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Contract DE-SC0012704. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1041-1135 EI 1941-0174 J9 IEEE PHOTONIC TECH L JI IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 23 BP 2425 EP 2428 DI 10.1109/LPT.2015.2464704 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA CU0LZ UT WOS:000363209500002 ER PT J AU Yang, Y Wei, H Zhang, LH Kisslinger, K Melcher, CL Wu, YQ AF Yang, Yan Wei, Hua Zhang, Lihua Kisslinger, Kim Melcher, Charles L. Wu, Yiquan TI Blue emission of Eu2+-doped translucent alumina SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Blue emission; Eu2+-doped translucent alumina; Gelcasting; Photoluminescence; Radio-luminescence; Thermoluminescence ID SCINTILLATION PROPERTIES; LUMINESCENCE; AL2O3; CERAMICS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CRYSTALS; IONS; EU3+; CATHODOLUMINESCENCE; DENSIFICATION AB Inorganic scintillators are very important in medical and industrial measuring systems in the detection and measurement of ionizing radiation. In addition to Ce3+, a widely used dopant ion in oxide scintillators, divalent Europium (Eu2+) has shown promise as a high-luminescence, fast-response luminescence center useful in the detection of ionizing radiation. In this research, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) was studied as a host material for the divalent europium ion. Polycrystalline samples of Eu2+-doped translucent Al2O3 were fabricated, and room temperature luminescence behavior was observed. Al2O3 ceramics doped with 0.1 at% Eu2+ were fabricated with a relative density of 99.75% theoretical density and in-line transmittance of 22% at a wavelength of 800 nm. The ceramics were processed by a gel-casting method, followed by sintering under high vacuum. The gelling agent, a copolymer of isobutylene and maleic anhydride, is marketed under the commercial name ISOBAM, and has the advantage of simultaneously acting as both a gelling agent and as a dispersant. The microstructure and composition of the vacuum-sintered Eu2+ :Al2O3 were characterized by Scanning Electric Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The phase composition was determined by X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD) combined with Rietveld analysis. The photoluminescence behavior of the Eu2+ :Al2O3 was characterized using UV light as the excitation source, which emitted blue emission at 440 nm. The radio-luminescence of Eu2+ :Al2O3 was investigated by illumination with X-ray radiation, showing three emission bands at 376 nm, 575 mu and 698 nm. Multiple level traps at different depths were detected in the Eu2+ :Al2O3 by employing thermoluminescence measurements. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Yan; Wu, Yiquan] Alfred Univ, New York State Coll Ceram, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA. [Wei, Hua; Melcher, Charles L.] Univ Tennessee, Scintillat Mat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Lihua; Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wu, YQ (reprint author), Alfred Univ, New York State Coll Ceram, Kazuo Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA. EM wuy@alfred.edu RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; OI Melcher, Charles/0000-0002-4586-4764 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0155]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (contract FA9550-14-1-0155) for funding and supporting this research. TEM experiments were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 EI 1872-7883 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 168 BP 297 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.08.015 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA CU2KV UT WOS:000363353300046 ER PT J AU Lychuk, TE Izaurralde, RC Hill, RL McGill, WB Williams, JR AF Lychuk, Taras E. Izaurralde, Roberto C. Hill, Robert L. McGill, William B. Williams, Jimmy R. TI Biochar as a global change adaptation: predicting biochar impacts on crop productivity and soil quality for a tropical soil with the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model SO MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE LA English DT Article DE Biochar; Bulk density; Cation exchange capacity; Crop productivity; Environmental Policy Integrated Climate Model (EPIC); Modeling; pH; Soil carbon dynamics; Soil quality ID ORGANIC-MATTER DYNAMICS; BLACK CARBON; SEQUESTRATION; AGRICULTURE; YIELD; CHARCOAL AB The Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model with newly-developed biochar algorithms was used to determine the impacts of biochar amendments on corn (Zea mays L.) yields, soil cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, bulk density (D-b) and soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. The objectives were (1) to determine biochar impacts on crop yields and soil properties of a tropical soil and (2) to evaluate biochar's potential as a climate change adaptation tool. EPIC was validated using results of a 4-yr experiment performed on an Amazonian Oxisol amended with biochar at rates of 0, 8, and 20 Mg ha(-1). Simulated yields of corn on biochar amended soil were significantly greater than control yields (p < 0.05). Simulated soil pH increased from original 3.9 to 4.19, CEC increased from 9.76 to 11.5 cmol(c) kg(-1), and SOC also increased. After validation, EPIC was used to simulate the impacts of the same biochar rates applied at 4 year intervals on corn yields and soil properties over the next 20 years. Soil CEC increased from 11.1 cmol(c) kg(-1) to 20.2 cmol(c) kg(-1) for the highest biochar application rate. Soil pH increased from 3.9 to 5.64. SOC increased up to 2.59 % for the highest biochar application rate with decreased topsoil D-b from 1.11 Mg m(-3) to 0.97 Mg m(-3). Long-term corn yields were slightly decreased. Although the results are biochar-, dose-, and soil-specific, biochar additions to tropical soils hold promise as a climate change adaptation tool resulting in increased soil carbon sequestration and improved soil properties. C1 [Lychuk, Taras E.] Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Lychuk, Taras E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Izaurralde, Roberto C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Izaurralde, Roberto C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Hill, Robert L.] Univ Maryland, Dept Environm Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [McGill, William B.] Univ No British Columbia, Ecosyst Sci & Management Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada. [Williams, Jimmy R.] Blackland Texas AgriLife Res & Extens Ctr, Temple, TX 76502 USA. RP Lychuk, TE (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 1204 HJ Patterson Hall, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM tlychuk1@umd.edu; cizaurra@umd.edu; rlh@umd.edu; mcgill@umbc.ca; jwilliams@brc.tamus.edu FU DOE Office of Science; Department of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park; Fulbright Commission FX The project was supported by the DOE Office of Science under the Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems (CSiTE), the Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences Program, the Regional Climate Modeling Program and by the Department of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park. The senior author gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Fulbright Commission. The authors are grateful to anonymous reviewers for their critical and constructive reviews. Authors also thankfully acknowledge James Amonette and Allison Thomson (PNNL) for internal review of the manuscript and the following colleagues for technical assistance: Ritvik Sahajpal (University of Maryland), David Manowitz (PNNL), Prasad Bandaru (PNNL) and Xuesong Zhang (PNNL). NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 56 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1381-2386 EI 1573-1596 J9 MITIG ADAPT STRAT GL JI Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 20 IS 8 BP 1437 EP 1458 DI 10.1007/s11027-014-9554-7 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CU0ZG UT WOS:000363247700010 ER PT J AU Nejad, AR Xing, YH Guo, Y Keller, J Gao, Z Moan, T AF Nejad, Amir Rasekhi Xing, Yihan Guo, Yi Keller, Jonathan Gao, Zhen Moan, Torgeir TI Effects of floating sun gear in a wind turbine's planetary gearbox with geometrical imperfections SO WIND ENERGY LA English DT Article DE wind turbine drivetrains; floating sun gear; gear misalignment; planetary gears ID FATIGUE ANALYSIS; TIME-DOMAIN; DRIVETRAINS; SIMULATION; CONTACT; ERRORS; LOADS AB This paper addresses the effect of gear geometrical errors in wind turbine planetary gearboxes with a floating sun gear. Numerical simulations and experiments are employed throughout the study. A National Renewable Energy Laboratory 750 kW gearbox is modelled in a multibody environment and verified using the experimental data obtained from a dynamometer test. The gear geometrical errors, which are both assembly dependent and assembly independent, are described, and planet-pin misalignment and eccentricity are selected as the two most influential and key errors for case studies. Various load cases involving errors in the floating and non-floating sun gear designs are simulated, and the planet-bearing reactions, gear vibrations, gear mesh loads and bearing fatigue lives are compared. All tests and simulations are performed at the rated wind speed. For errorless gears, the non-floating sun gear design performs better in terms of gear load variation, whereas the upwind planet bearing has more damage. In the floating sun gear scenario, the planet misalignment is neutralized by changing the sun motion pattern and the planet gear's elastic deformation. The effects of gear profile modifications are also evaluated, revealing that profile modifications such as crowning improve the effects of misalignment. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Nejad, Amir Rasekhi; Gao, Zhen; Moan, Torgeir] Norwegian Res Ctr Offshore Wind Technol Nowitech, Trondheim, Norway. [Nejad, Amir Rasekhi; Xing, Yihan; Gao, Zhen; Moan, Torgeir] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Ships & Ocean Struct CeSOS, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Guo, Yi; Keller, Jonathan] NREL, NWTC, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Nejad, AR (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Ships & Ocean Struct CeSOS, Otto Nielsens V 10, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. EM Amir.Nejad@ntnu.no FU Research Council of Norway through the Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (Nowitech); Centre for Ships and Ocean Structures (CeSOS); US Department of Energy Wind and Water Power Technologies Office FX The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support provided by the Research Council of Norway through the Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (Nowitech) and the Centre for Ships and Ocean Structures (CeSOS). The gearbox, wind turbine model and test results were gratefully obtained from the Gearbox Reliability Collaborative (GRC) project at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado, USA. The GRC initiative is funded by the US Department of Energy Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 28 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1095-4244 EI 1099-1824 J9 WIND ENERGY JI Wind Energy PD DEC PY 2015 VL 18 IS 12 BP 2105 EP 2120 DI 10.1002/we.1808 PG 16 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU3LL UT WOS:000363426800005 ER PT J AU Fleming, P Gebraad, PMO Lee, S van Wingerden, JW Johnson, K Churchfield, M Michalakes, J Spalart, P Moriarty, P AF Fleming, Paul Gebraad, Pieter M. O. Lee, Sang van Wingerden, Jan-Willem Johnson, Kathryn Churchfield, Matt Michalakes, John Spalart, Philippe Moriarty, Patrick TI Simulation comparison of wake mitigation control strategies for a two-turbine case SO WIND ENERGY LA English DT Article DE wind farm control; wind turbine wakes; computational fluid dynamics; CFD; wake redirection; independent pitch control; wind energy ID TURBINE; YAW AB Wind turbines arranged in a wind plant impact each other through their wakes. Wind plant control is an active research field that attempts to improve wind plant performance by coordinating control of individual turbines to take into account these turbine-wake interactions. In this paper, high-fidelity simulations of a two-turbine fully waked scenario are used to investigate several wake mitigation strategies, including modification of yaw and tilt angles of an upstream turbine to induce wake skew, as well as repositioning of the downstream turbine. The simulation results are compared through change relative to a baseline operation in terms of overall power capture and loading on the upstream and downstream turbine. Results demonstrated improved power production for all methods. Analysis of control options, including individual pitch control, shows potential to minimize the increase of, or even reduce, turbine loads.Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Fleming, Paul; Lee, Sang; Johnson, Kathryn; Churchfield, Matt; Michalakes, John; Moriarty, Patrick] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gebraad, Pieter M. O.; van Wingerden, Jan-Willem] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands. [Spalart, Philippe] Boeing Commercial Airplane Co, Seattle, WA 98124 USA. RP Fleming, P (reprint author), Natl Wind Technol Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paul.fleming@nrel.gov OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office; NWO Veni [11930] FX The authors are very grateful to Wesley Jones and the NREL high performance computing team for their crucial help and support in completing this simulation study. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. In addition, this work was supported by the NWO Veni grant no. 11930 'reconfigurable floating wind farm'. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1095-4244 EI 1099-1824 J9 WIND ENERGY JI Wind Energy PD DEC PY 2015 VL 18 IS 12 BP 2135 EP 2143 DI 10.1002/we.1810 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU3LL UT WOS:000363426800007 ER PT J AU Guo, Y Bergua, R van Dam, J Jove, J Campbell, J AF Guo, Yi Bergua, Roger van Dam, Jeroen Jove, Jordi Campbell, Jon TI Improving wind turbine drivetrain designs to minimize the impacts of non-torque loads SO WIND ENERGY LA English DT Article DE wind turbine; drivetrain; Pure Torque; three-point suspension; non-torque loads AB Non-torque loads induced by the wind turbine rotor overhang weight and aerodynamic forces can greatly affect drivetrain loads and responses. If not addressed properly, these loads can result in a decrease in gearbox component life. This work uses analytical modeling, computational modeling and experimental approaches to evaluate two distinct drivetrain designs that minimize the effects of non-torque loads on gearbox reliability: a modified three-point suspension drivetrain studied by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Gearbox Reliability Collaborative (GRC) and the Pure Torque (R) drivetrain developed by Alstom. In the original GRC drivetrain, the unequal planetary load distribution and sharing were present and they can lead to gear tooth pitting and reduce the lives of the planet bearings. The NREL GRC team modified the original design of its drivetrain by changing the rolling element bearings in the planetary gear stage. In this modified design, gearbox bearings in the planetary gear stage are anticipated to transmit non-torque loads directly to the gearbox housing rather than the gears. Alstom's Pure Torque drivetrain has a hub support configuration that transmits non-torque loads directly into the tower rather than through the gearbox as in other design approaches. An analytical model of Alstom's Pure Torque drivetrain provides insight into the relationships among turbine component weights, aerodynamic forces and the resulting drivetrain loads. In Alstom's Pure Torque drivetrain, main shaft bending loads are orders of magnitude lower than the rated torque and hardly affected by wind speed, gusts or turbine operations. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Guo, Yi; van Dam, Jeroen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bergua, Roger; Jove, Jordi] ALSTOM Wind SLU, Barcelona 08005, Spain. [Campbell, Jon] ALSTOM Wind, Richmond, VA 23225 USA. RP Guo, Y (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yi.guo@nrel.gov FU NREL [CRD-10-400]; Alstom [CRD-10-400]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL FX This work was funded under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement between NREL and Alstom (CRD-10-400). The GRC design and test data were developed under a project funded by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1095-4244 EI 1099-1824 J9 WIND ENERGY JI Wind Energy PD DEC PY 2015 VL 18 IS 12 BP 2199 EP 2222 DI 10.1002/we.1815 PG 24 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CU3LL UT WOS:000363426800010 ER PT J AU Chen, G Chacon, L AF Chen, G. Chacon, L. TI A multi-dimensional, energy- and charge-conserving, nonlinearly implicit, electromagnetic Vlasov-Darwin particle-in-cell algorithm SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Implicit particle-in-cell; Energy conservation; Charge conservation; Canonical momentum conservation; Vlasov-Darwin; Multi-scale; JFNK; Physics-based preconditioner ID PLASMA SIMULATION; LOW-FREQUENCY; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; MAXWELL EQUATIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; FULLY IMPLICIT; 2 DIMENSIONS; MODEL; APPROXIMATION; INSTABILITIES AB For decades, the Vlasov-Darwin model has been recognized to be attractive for particle-in-cell (PLC) kinetic plasma simulations in non-radiative electromagnetic regimes, to avoid radiative noise issues and gain computational efficiency. However, the Darwin model results in an elliptic set of field equations that renders conventional explicit time integration unconditionally unstable. Here, we explore a fully implicit PIC algorithm for the Vlasov-Darwin model in multiple dimensions, which overcomes many difficulties of traditional semi-implicit Darwin PIC algorithms. The finite-difference scheme for Darwin field equations and particle equations of motion is space-time-centered, employing particle sub-cycling and orbit-averaging. The algorithm conserves total energy, local charge, canonical-momentum in the ignorable direction, and preserves the Coulomb gauge exactly. An asymptotically well-posed fluid preconditioner allows efficient use of large cell sizes, which are determined by accuracy considerations, not stability, and can be orders of magnitude larger than required in a standard explicit electromagnetic PIC simulation. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency properties of the algorithm with various numerical experiments in 2D-3V. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, G.; Chacon, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gchen@lanl.gov OI Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763; Chen, Guangye/0000-0002-8800-5791 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program; DOE Office of Applied Scientific Computing Research; LANS, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with D.A. Knoll, W. Daughton, and the CoCoMans team. This work was partly sponsored by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program, and partly by the DOE Office of Applied Scientific Computing Research. This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, managed by LANS, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 59 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 73 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.008 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CT6JO UT WOS:000362919500009 ER PT J AU Gilmore, K Vinson, J Shirley, EL Prendergast, D Pemmaraju, CD Kas, JJ Vila, FD Rehr, JJ AF Gilmore, K. Vinson, John Shirley, E. L. Prendergast, D. Pemmaraju, C. D. Kas, J. J. Vila, F. D. Rehr, J. J. TI Efficient implementation of core-excitation Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE X-ray spectroscopy; Bethe-Salpeter equation ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; 3D TRANSITION-METALS; HOLE INTERACTION; SPECTRA; INTERFACE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; MOLECULES; PACKAGE; BATIO3 AB We present an efficient implementation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) method for obtaining core-level spectra including X-ray absorption (XAS), X-ray emission (XES), and both resonant and non-resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectra (N/RIXS). Calculations are based on density functional theory (OFT) electronic structures generated either by ABINIT or QuantumESPRESSO, both plane-wave basis, pseudopotential codes. This electronic structure is improved through the inclusion of a GW self energy. The projector augmented wave technique is used to evaluate transition matrix elements between core-level and band states. Final two-particle scattering states are obtained with the NIST core-level BSE solver (NBSE). We have previously reported this implementation, which we refer to as OCEAN (Obtaining Core Excitations from Ab initio electronic structure and NBSE) (Vinson et al., 2011). Here, we present additional efficiencies that enable us to evaluate spectra for systems ten times larger than previously possible; containing up to a few thousand electrons. These improvements include the implementation of optimal basis functions that reduce the cost of the initial OFT calculations, more complete parallelization of the screening calculation and of the action of the BSE Hamiltonian, and various memory reductions, Scaling is demonstrated on supercells of SrTiO3 and example spectra for the organic light emitting molecule Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum (Alq(3)) are presented. The ability to perform large-scale spectral calculations is particularly advantageous for investigating dilute or non-periodic systems such as doped materials, amorphous systems, or complex nano-structures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gilmore, K.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Gilmore, K.] Soochow Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Carbon Based Funct Mat & Devices, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Vinson, John; Shirley, E. L.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Prendergast, D.; Pemmaraju, C. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kas, J. J.; Vila, F. D.; Rehr, J. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Gilmore, K (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. EM kgilmore@esrf.fr OI Vinson, John/0000-0002-7619-7060 FU DOE [DE-FG03-97ER45623]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11375127]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provence [BK20130280]; Chinese 1000 Talents Plan; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by DOE Grant DE-FG03-97ER45623 (KG, JJK, FDV, JJR). KG was additionally supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 11375127), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provence (Grant BK20130280) and the Chinese 1000 Talents Plan. Calculations were conducted in part (DP and CDP) with computing resources of The Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and additional supercomputing resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), both DOE Office of Science User Facilities supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 109 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.014 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CT6JO UT WOS:000362919500012 ER PT J AU Barker, AT Stoll, M AF Barker, Andrew T. Stoll, Martin TI Domain decomposition in time for PDE-constrained optimization SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE PDE-constrained optimization; Space-time methods; Preconditioning; Domain decomposition; Parallel computing ID ADAPTIVE WAVELET METHODS; PRECONDITIONERS; EQUATIONS; INEXACT; FLOWS AB PDE-constrained optimization problems have a wide range of applications, but they lead to very large and ill-conditioned linear systems, especially if the problems are time dependent. In this paper we outline an approach for dealing with such problems by decomposing them in time and applying an additive Schwarz preconditioner in time, so that we can take advantage of parallel computers to deal with the very large linear systems. We then illustrate the performance of our method on a variety of problems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stoll, Martin] Max Planck Inst Dynam Complex Tech Syst, Numer Linear Algebra Dynam Syst, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. [Barker, Andrew T.; Stoll, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Stoll, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 808,Mail Stop L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM barker29@llnl.gov; stollm@mpi-magdeburg.mpg.de OI Stoll, Martin/0000-0003-0951-4756 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-652253)] FX Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-652253). NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 136 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.025 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CT6JO UT WOS:000362919500015 ER PT J AU Yu, PC Xu, XL Tableman, A Decyk, VK Tsung, FS Fiuza, F Davidson, A Vieira, J Fonseca, RA Lu, W Silva, LO Mori, WB AF Yu, Peicheng Xu, Xinlu Tableman, Adam Decyk, Viktor K. Tsung, Frank S. Fiuza, Frederico Davidson, Asher Vieira, Jorge Fonseca, Ricardo A. Lu, Wei Silva, Luis O. Mori, Warren B. TI Mitigation of numerical Cerenkov radiation and instability using a hybrid finite difference-FFT Maxwell solver and a local charge conserving current deposit SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE PIC simulation; Hybrid Maxwell solver; Relativistic plasma drift; Numerical Cerenkov instability; Quasi-3D algorithm ID LORENTZ-BOOSTED FRAME; LASER WAKEFIELD ACCELERATORS; IN-CELL SIMULATION; PARTICLE SIMULATION; PIC SIMULATIONS; OSIRIS; CODES; STABILITY; ALGORITHM; PLASMAS AB A hybrid Maxwell solver for fully relativistic and electromagnetic (EM) particle-in-cell (PIC) codes is described. In this solver, the EM fields are solved in k space by performing an FFT in one direction, while using finite difference operators in the other direction(s). This solver eliminates the numerical Cerenkov radiation for particles moving in the preferred direction. Moreover, the numerical Cerenkov instability (NCI) induced by the relativistically drifting plasma and beam can be eliminated using this hybrid solver by applying strategies that are similar to those recently developed for pure FFT solvers. A current correction is applied for the charge conserving current deposit to ensure that Gauss's Law is satisfied. A theoretical analysis of the dispersion properties in vacuum and in a drifting plasma for the hybrid solver is presented, and compared with PIC simulations with good agreement obtained. This hybrid solver is applied to both 2D and 3D Cartesian and quasi-3D (in which the fields and current are decomposed into azimuthal harmonics) geometries. Illustrative results for laser wakefield accelerator simulation in a Lorentz boosted frame using the hybrid solver in the 2D Cartesian geometry are presented, and compared against results from 2D UPIC-EMMA simulation which uses a pure spectral Maxwell solver, and from OSIRIS 2D lab frame simulation using the standard Yee solver. Very good agreement is obtained which demonstrates the feasibility of using the hybrid solver for high fidelity simulation of relativistically drifting plasma with no evidence of the numerical Cerenkov instability. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Peicheng; Mori, Warren B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Xu, Xinlu; Lu, Wei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Tableman, Adam; Decyk, Viktor K.; Tsung, Frank S.; Davidson, Asher; Mori, Warren B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Fiuza, Frederico] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Vieira, Jorge; Fonseca, Ricardo A.; Silva, Luis O.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, GOLP Inst Plasma & Fusao Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Fonseca, Ricardo A.] ISCTE Inst Univ Lisboa, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Yu, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM tpc02@ucla.edu RI Lu, Wei/F-2504-2016; Fonseca, Ricardo/B-7680-2009; OI Fonseca, Ricardo/0000-0001-6342-6226; Yu, Peicheng/0000-0002-2286-3152 FU US DOE [DE-SC0008491, DE-SC0008316, DE-FG02-92ER40727]; US National Science Foundation [ACI 1339893, OCI 1036224]; NSFC [11425521, 11535006, 11175102, 11375006]; Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program; European Research Council (ERC-AdG) [267841]; LLNL's Lawrence Fellowship FX This work was supported by US DOE under grants DE-SC0008491, DE-SC0008316, DE-FG02-92ER40727, and by the US National Science Foundation under the grant ACI 1339893, OCI 1036224, and by NSFC 11425521, 11535006, 11175102, 11375006, and Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program, and by the European Research Council (ERC-2010-AdG Grant 267841), and by LLNL's Lawrence Fellowship. Simulations were carried out on the UCLA Hoffman2 and Dawson2 Clusters, and on Hopper Cluster of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and on Blue Waters cluster at National Center for Supercomputing Applications at UIUC. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 144 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.026 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CT6JO UT WOS:000362919500016 ER PT J AU Jo, S Jiang, W AF Jo, Sunhwan Jiang, Wei TI A generic implementation of replica exchange with solute tempering (REST2) algorithm in NAMD for complex biophysical simulations SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE REST2; NAMD; Tcl; Free energy calculation ID FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; BINDING FREE-ENERGIES; HYDRATION FREE-ENERGIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORCE-FIELD; SYSTEMS; CHARMM; RELIABILITY; PREDICTION; EFFICIENCY AB Replica Exchange with Solute Tempering (REST2) is a powerful sampling enhancement algorithm of molecular dynamics (MD) in that it needs significantly smaller number of replicas but achieves higher sampling efficiency relative to standard temperature exchange algorithm. In this paper, we extend the applicability of REST2 for quantitative biophysical simulations through a robust and generic implementation in greatly scalable MD software NAMD. The rescaling procedure of force field parameters controlling REST2 "hot region" is implemented into NAMD at the source code level. A user can conveniently select hot region through VMD and write the selection information into a PDB file. The rescaling keyword/parameter is written in NAMD Tcl script interface that enables an on-the-fly simulation parameter change. Our implementation of REST2 is within communication-enabled Tcl script built on top of Charm++, thus communication overhead of an exchange attempt is vanishingly small. Such a generic implementation facilitates seamless cooperation between REST2 and other modules of NAMD to provide enhanced sampling for complex biomolecular simulations. Three challenging applications including native REST2 simulation for peptide folding-unfolding transition, free energy perturbation/REST2 for absolute binding affinity of protein-ligand complex and umbrella sampling/REST2 Hamiltonian exchange for free energy landscape calculation were carried out on IBM Blue Gene/Q supercomputer to demonstrate efficacy of REST2 based on the present implementation. Program summary Program title: REST2-NAMD Catalogue identifier: ADOCv1_0 Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEXX_v1_0.html Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University, Belfast, N. Ireland Licensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.html No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 240886 No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 8474342 Distribution format: tar.gz Programming language: C/C++, Tc18.5. Computer: Not computer specific. Operating system: Any. Has the code been vectorized or parallelized?: Yes, MPI and/or PAMI parallelized depending on machine system software; > 8192 cores used on IBM Blue Gene/Q Classification: 3. External routines: NAMD 2.10 (http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd/) Nature of problem: A generic implementation providing user-friendly API including input file preparation and performing replica exchange, and high frequency exchange attempt frequency with minimal communication overhead. Solution method: The rescaling procedure of force field parameters controlling REST2 is implemented into NAMD at the source code level. A user can conveniently select hot region through VMD and write the selection information into a PDB file. The rescaling keyword/parameter is written in NAMD Tcl script interface that enables an on-the-fly simulation parameter change. The implementation of REST2 is within communication-enabled Tcl script built on top of Charm++, thus communication overhead of an exchange attempt is vanishingly small. Running time: 30 min-60 min (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jo, Sunhwan; Jiang, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jiang, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 240, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wjiang@alcf.anl.gov OI Jo, Sunhwan/0000-0002-4104-6473 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Dr. Sunhwan Jo is a postdoc of Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF). Dr. Wei Jiang is an ALCF staff scientist. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of ANL. ANL, a US DOE Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 304 EP 311 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.030 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CT6JO UT WOS:000362919500030 ER PT J AU Musat, RM Crowell, RA Polyanskiy, DE Thomas, MF Wishart, JF Katsumura, Y Takahashi, K AF Musat, Raluca M. Crowell, Robert A. Polyanskiy, Dmitriy E. Thomas, Marie F. Wishart, James F. Katsumura, Yosuke Takahashi, Kenji TI Ultrafast transient absorption spectrum of the room temperature Ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide: Confounding effects of photo-degradation SO RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquid; Charge transfer; Excess electron; Solvated electron; Photo-degradation; Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy ID PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; ELECTRON PHOTODETACHMENT; REACTION-KINETICS; PAIR FORMATION; IMIDAZOLIUM; DYNAMICS; EXCITATION; SOLVATION; CHLORIDE; ANIONS AB The photochemistry of the charge transfer (CT) band of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (HMIm(+)/Br-) is investigated using near-IR to vis ultrafast transient absorption (TA) and steady-state UV absorption spectroscopies. Continuous irradiation of the CT band at 266 nm results in the formation of photo-products that absorb strongly at 266 nm. It is shown that these photo-products, which are apparently very stable, adversely affect ultrafast TA measurements. Elimination of these effects reveals at least two transient species that exist within the TA detection window of 100 fs to 3 ns and 500-1250 nm. One of the components is a short-lived ( < 1 ps) species that absorbs at 1080 nm. The second band exhibits a multicomponent spectrum that is very broad with an absorption maximum around 600 nm and a lifetime that is longer than the 3 ns window of our TA spectrometer. Within the signal to noise ratio of the TA spectrometer little to no solvated electron is generated by the CT mechanism. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Musat, Raluca M.; Crowell, Robert A.; Polyanskiy, Dmitriy E.; Thomas, Marie F.; Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Katsumura, Yosuke] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Nucl Engn & Management, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Takahashi, Kenji] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Sci & Engn, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. RP Takahashi, K (reprint author), Kanazawa Univ, Inst Sci & Engn, Kakuma Machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. EM ktkenji@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013; Polyansky, Dmitry/C-1993-2009 OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Polyansky, Dmitry/0000-0002-0824-2296 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704] FX The authors thank Dr. I. A. Shkrob for insightful comments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under contracts # DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC0012704. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-806X J9 RADIAT PHYS CHEM JI Radiat. Phys. Chem. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 117 BP 78 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.07.015 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CT8QE UT WOS:000363080300013 ER PT J AU Griffin, T Grosvenor, KT Horava, P Yan, ZQ AF Griffin, Tom Grosvenor, Kevin T. Horava, Petr Yan, Ziqi TI Scalar Field Theories with Polynomial Shift Symmetries SO COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 2 DIMENSIONS AB We continue our study of naturalness in nonrelativistic QFTs of the Lifshitz type, focusing on scalar fields that can play the role of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such systems allow for an extension of the constant shift symmetry to a shift by a polynomial of degree P in spatial coordinates. These "polynomial shift symmetries" in turn protect the technical naturalness of modes with a higher-order dispersion relation, and lead to a refinement of the proposed classification of infrared Gaussian fixed points available to describe NG modes in nonrelativistic theories. Generic interactions in such theories break the polynomial shift symmetry explicitly to the constant shift. It is thus natural to ask: Given a Gaussian fixed point with polynomial shift symmetry of degree P, what are the lowest-dimension operators that preserve this symmetry, and deform the theory into a self-interacting scalar field theory with the shift symmetry of degree P? To answer this (essentially cohomological) question, we develop a new graph-theoretical technique, and use it to prove several classification theorems. First, in the special case of P = 1 (essentially equivalent to Galileons), we reproduce the known Galileon N-point invariants, and find their novel interpretation in terms of graph theory, as an equal-weight sum over all labeled trees with N vertices. Then we extend the classification to P > 1 and find a whole host of new invariants, including those that represent the most relevant (or least irrelevant) deformations of the corresponding Gaussian fixed points, and we study their uniqueness. C1 [Griffin, Tom] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Grosvenor, Kevin T.; Horava, Petr; Yan, Ziqi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grosvenor, Kevin T.; Horava, Petr; Yan, Ziqi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grosvenor, Kevin T.; Horava, Petr; Yan, Ziqi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Griffin, T (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Dept Phys, Prince Consort Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM horava@berkeley.edu OI Griffin, Tom/0000-0002-5783-0473; Yan, Ziqi/0000-0002-9434-5397; Grosvenor, Kevin/0000-0002-8383-1998 FU NSF [PHY-1214644]; Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics FX We wish to thank Hitoshi Murayama and Haruki Watanabe for useful discussions. This work has been supported by NSF Grant PHY-1214644 and by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0010-3616 EI 1432-0916 J9 COMMUN MATH PHYS JI Commun. Math. Phys. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 340 IS 3 BP 985 EP 1048 DI 10.1007/s00220-015-2461-2 PG 64 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CT1SJ UT WOS:000362580900005 ER PT J AU Rafiee-Dehkharghani, R Bansal, D Aref, AJ Dargush, GF AF Rafiee-Dehkharghani, R. Bansal, D. Aref, A. J. Dargush, G. F. TI Interface profile optimization for planar stress wave attenuation in bi-layered plates SO COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Plates; Impact behavior; Interface; Finite element analysis (FEA) Stress wave propagation ID FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS; PROPAGATION; DESIGN; COMPOSITES; BAR AB Stress waves scatter upon entering a new medium. This occurs due to the reflection and transmission of the waves, which depends on the impedance mismatch between the two materials and the angle of incidence. For a hi-layered structure with finite dimensions and constant impedance ratio, the scattering and intensity of the stress waves may be varied by changing the interface profile between the two layers. In this paper, a methodology is proposed for optimizing the interface profile between the layers of a finite bi-layered plate for the objective of planar stress wave attenuation. The bi-layered plates are subjected at one end to highly impulsive loadings with various durations, and the geometry of the internal interface is optimized for the purpose of minimizing the amplitude of the maximum reaction force at the opposite fixed end. The optimization methodology is based on a genetic algorithm, which is coupled with a finite element method for analyzing the wave propagation behavior of the plates. It is observed that the interface profile and the amount of stress wave attenuation depend on the duration of the applied impulsive loading, with higher amounts of attenuation obtained when the wavelength associated with the impulsive load is small compared to the dimensions of the bi-layered plates. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rafiee-Dehkharghani, R.; Aref, A. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Civil Struct & Environm Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Bansal, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Phys Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dargush, G. F.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Aref, AJ (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Civil Struct & Environm Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM aaref@buffalo.edu RI Bansal, Dipanshu/I-7895-2016; OI Bansal, Dipanshu/0000-0003-1181-1119; Dargush, Gary/0000-0003-0069-851X FU US National Science Foundation [CMMI-0900338]; MCEER FX The research described in this paper was funded, primarily, by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMMI-0900338 with additional support to the first and second authors by MCEER. The authors gratefully acknowledge this support. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1359-8368 EI 1879-1069 J9 COMPOS PART B-ENG JI Compos. Pt. B-Eng. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 82 BP 129 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.010 PG 14 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Composites SC Engineering; Materials Science GA CS8AJ UT WOS:000362307800014 ER PT J AU Bunce, MP Storey, JME Edmonds, JW Findlay, RH Ritchie, SMC Eyers, L McMurry, ZA Smoot, JC AF Bunce, Michael P. Storey, John M. E. Edmonds, Jennifer W. Findlay, Robert H. Ritchie, Stephen M. C. Eyers, Laurent McMurry, Zackery A. Smoot, James C. TI Ethyl 3-ethoxybutyrate, a new component of the transportation renewable fuel portfolio SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Biofuels; Criteria pollutants; Fuel oxygenates; Technoeconomic modeling ID DIETHYL-ETHER; FATTY-ACIDS; ETHANOL-D; BIODIESEL; DIESEL; ENGINE; EMISSIONS; BIOFUELS; CARBON; POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES AB The vast majority of energy that powers our global economy is from combustion of fossil fuels with the unintended consequence of increased deposition of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and oceans. The scientific and technical challenges for the energy sector are to develop renewable energy sources that are sufficient to meet human energy consumption, are economically viable, and are ecologically sustainable. We investigated ethyl 3-ethoxybutyrate (EEB) as a fuel oxygenate in ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) with a bench-scale research engine and determined its economic potential as a renewable fuel with technoeconomic modeling using wastewater treatment plant biosolids as the feedstock for poly-3-hydroxyalkanoates (PHB), a bacterial storage polymer from which EEB can be synthesized. EEB blended well with ULSD, and cetane values of 10% and 20% v/v EEB-ULSD blends exceeded 40. A diesel internal combustion engine fueled with 5%, 10%, and 20% EEB-ULSD blends met or exceeded all tested transportation diesel fuel emissions criteria. Inedible organic feedstocks may be used to produce PHB; and thus, EEB might contribute to carbon reductions without compromising performance or air pollutant emissions. However, further research is needed to determine its role in the overall fuel portfolio. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bunce, Michael P.; Storey, John M. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Edmonds, Jennifer W.; Findlay, Robert H.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Ritchie, Stephen M. C.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Eyers, Laurent; McMurry, Zackery A.; Smoot, James C.] C E Solut Inc, Woodland, CA 95695 USA. RP Smoot, JC (reprint author), C E Solut Inc, Woodland, CA 95695 USA. EM jc_smoot@yahoo.com FU National Science Foundation [IIP-1013100]; California Energy Commission [55180A/07-04] FX We thank J. Brown for technical assistance provided during EEB synthesis and purification. We thank the FEERC technical support staff for assistance provided during engine testing. C/e-Solutions, Inc. received financial supported from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. IIP-1013100) and the California Energy Commission (Grant No. 55180A/07-04). Neither sponsor had involvement in the design, execution, or publication of the work reported here. C/e-Solutions, Inc. personnel were involved in all aspects of the work. We thank two anonymous reviewers for comments that greatly strengthened this manuscript. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 161 BP 262 EP 268 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.044 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CS7ZD UT WOS:000362304600032 ER PT J AU Zhang, R Liu, SM Bahadur, J Elsworth, D Melnichenko, Y He, LL Wang, Y AF Zhang, Rui Liu, Shimin Bahadur, Jitendra Elsworth, Derek Melnichenko, Yuri He, Lilin Wang, Yi TI Estimation and modeling of coal pore accessibility using small angle neutron scattering SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Pore accessibility; SANS; Coal pore characterization; Accessibility modeling ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; METHANE RESERVOIRS; GAS-ADSORPTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; POROSITY; SHALE; USANS/SANS; PRESSURE AB Gas diffusion in coal is controlled by nano-structure of the pores. The interconnectivity of pores not only determines the dynamics of gas transport in the coal matrix but also influences the mechanical strength. In this study, small angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed to quantify pore accessibility for two coal samples, one of sub-bituminous rank and the other of anthracite rank. A theoretical pore accessibility model was proposed based on scattering intensities under both vacuum and zero average contrast (ZAC) conditions. The results show that scattering intensity decreases with increasing gas pressure using deuterated methane (CD4) at low Q values for both coals. Pores smaller than 40 nm in radius are less accessible for anthracite than sub-bituminous coal. On the contrary, when the pore radius is larger than 40 nm, the pore accessibility of anthracite becomes larger than that of sub-bituminous coal. Only 20% of pores are accessible to CD4 for anthracite and 37% for sub-bituminous coal, where the pore radius is 16 nm. For these two coals, pore accessibility and pore radius follows a power-law relationship. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Rui; Liu, Shimin; Elsworth, Derek; Wang, Yi] Penn State Univ, Ctr G3, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zhang, Rui; Liu, Shimin; Elsworth, Derek; Wang, Yi] Penn State Univ, Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bahadur, Jitendra; Melnichenko, Yuri; He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, SM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Ctr G3, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM szl3@psu.edu RI Elsworth, Derek/D-2844-2015; OI Elsworth, Derek/0000-0002-4942-1151; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU NSF CBET - Fluid Dynamic Program [CBET - 1438398]; Open Research Project through the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining from China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing [SKLCRSM13KFA01]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education FX This work is a partial result of support by NSF CBET - Fluid Dynamic Program (CBET - 1438398) and by an Open Research Project through the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining from China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing (SKLCRSM13KFA01). The research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was supported in part by the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 161 BP 323 EP 332 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.067 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CS7ZD UT WOS:000362304600039 ER PT J AU Nakano, J Duchesne, M Bennett, J Kwong, KS Nakano, A Hughes, R AF Nakano, Jinichiro Duchesne, Marc Bennett, James Kwong, Kyei-Sing Nakano, Anna Hughes, Robin TI Thermodynamic effects of calcium and iron oxides on crystal phase formation in synthetic gasifier slags containing from 0 to 27 wt.% V2O3 SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Phase diagram; Equilibrium; Coal; Petroleum coke; Additive agents ID PETROLEUM COKE; GASIFICATION; EQUILIBRIA; VANADIUM; BLENDS; COAL AB Thermodynamic phase equilibria in synthetic slags (Al2O3-CaO-FeO-SiO2-V2O3) were investigated with 0-27 wt.% vanadium oxide corresponding to industrial coal-petroleum coke (petcoke) feedstock blends in a simulated gasifier environment. Samples encompassing coal-petcoke mixed slag compositions were equilibrated at 1500 degrees C in a 64 vol.% CO/36 vol.% CO2 atmosphere (Po-2 approximate to 10(-8) atm at 1500 degrees C) for 72 h, followed by rapid water quench, then analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry, and scanning electron microscopy with wavelength dispersive spectroscopy. With increasing CaO content, FeO content, or both; the slag homogeneity region expanded and a composition range exhibiting crystals was reduced. The mullite (AI(6)Si(2)O(13)) crystalline phase was not present in the slags above 9 wt.% FeO while the karelianite (V2O3) crystalline phase was always present in compositions studied if a sufficient amount of vanadium existed in the slag. Based on the present experimental equilibrium evaluation, a set of isothermal phase diagrams showing effects of CaO and FeO on thermodynamic phase stabilities in the vanadium-bearing slags is proposed. Some uses of the diagrams for potential industrial practice are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Nakano, Jinichiro; Bennett, James; Kwong, Kyei-Sing; Nakano, Anna] Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Nakano, Jinichiro] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Duchesne, Marc; Hughes, Robin] CanmetENERGY, Nat Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 1M1, Canada. RP Nakano, J (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, US Dept Energy, 1450 Queen Ave, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM jinichiro.nakano@netl.doe.gov OI , Marc/0000-0002-5403-5888 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada through the Program of Energy Research and Development; Clean Energy Dialogue to promote U.S.-Canada; U.S. Department of Energy FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. Part of this research has been funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by Natural Resources Canada through the Program of Energy Research and Development. Funding was also provided by the Clean Energy Dialogue to promote U.S.-Canada collaboration in energy technology development. Mr. Paul Danielson (NEIL) must be acknowledged for the quality metallographic work. Authors are grateful to Mr. Keith Collins (NETL) for his SEM-WDX analysis and Ms. Valerie Omatsu-Baas (CanmetENERGY) for her XRD investigation. Anna Nakano acknowledges the support of a postdoctoral fellowship at the U.S. Department of Energy, administered by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 161 BP 364 EP 375 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.008 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CS7ZD UT WOS:000362304600043 ER PT J AU Liao, HF Groth, K Stevens-Adams, S AF Liao, Huafei Groth, Katrina Stevens-Adams, Susan TI Challenges in leveraging existing human performance data for quantifying the IDHEAS HRA method SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Article DE Human reliability analysis (HRA); HRA data; The IntegrateD Human Event Analysis System (IDHEAS); Crew failure mode (CFM); Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA); Error of commission; Nuclear power plant (NPP); Decision tree (DT) ID HUMAN ERROR PROBABILITIES; NUCLEAR-POWER-PLANTS; HUMAN RELIABILITY; EXPERIENCE; MODEL AB This article documents an exploratory study for collecting and using human performance data to inform human error probability (HEP) estimates for a new human reliability analysis (HRA) method, the IntegrateD Human Event Analysis System (IDHEAS). The method was based on cognitive models and mechanisms underlying human behaviour and employs a framework of 14 crew failure modes (CFMs) to represent human failures typical for human performance in nuclear power plant (NPP) internal, at-power events [1]. A decision tree (DT) was constructed for each CFM to assess the probability of the CFM occurring in different contexts. Data needs for IDHEAS quantification are discussed. Then, the data collection framework and process is described and how the collected data were used to inform HEP estimation is illustrated with two examples. Next, five major technical challenges are identified for leveraging human performance data for IDHEAS quantification. These challenges reflect the data needs specific to IDHEAS. More importantly, they also represent the general issues with current human performance data and can provide insight for a path forward to support HRA data collection, use, and exchange for HRA method development, implementation, and validation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liao, Huafei; Groth, Katrina; Stevens-Adams, Susan] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Liao, HF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hnliao@sandia.gov FU US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) FX Part of the work was sponsored by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not those of the USNRC or of the authors' organizations. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-8320 EI 1879-0836 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 144 BP 159 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.ress.2015.07.018 PG 11 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA CS5VT UT WOS:000362147100015 ER PT J AU Navin, CV Krishna, KS Bovenkamp-Langlois, GL Miller, JT Chattopadhyay, S Shibata, T Losovyj, Y Singh, V Theegala, C Kumar, CSSR AF Navin, Chelliah V. Krishna, Katla Sai Bovenkamp-Langlois, G. Lisa Miller, Jeffery T. Chattopadhyay, Soma Shibata, Tomohiro Losovyj, Yaroslav Singh, Varshni Theegala, Chandra Kumar, Challa S. S. R. TI Investigation of the synthesis and characterization of platinum-DMSA nanoparticles using millifluidic chip reactor SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Platinum-DMSA nanoparticles; In-situ XAS; Millifluidics ID TRANSITION-METAL SULFIDES; ULTRASMALL COPPER NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSIS; NANOCLUSTERS; TRENDS; SIZE; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; GROWTH; PDS AB A continuous flow process for production of water-soluble Platinum-Dimercaptosuccinic acid (Pt(DMSA)) nanoparticles at ambient conditions using millifluidics is demonstrated. The process development was supported by in-situ synchrotron radiation-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) investigations. The XAS revealed that the nucleation and growth of the Pt(DMSA) nanoparticles is extremely fast. Such a fast nucleation and growth process was also found to hinder coating of the channel walls, except at the zone 1 where the reactants first interact. The engineering of hitherto unreported Pt(DMSA) nanoparticles, well characterized using High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), using continuous flow processes offers potential opportunities for scale-up. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Navin, Chelliah V.; Krishna, Katla Sai; Bovenkamp-Langlois, G. Lisa; Singh, Varshni; Kumar, Challa S. S. R.] Louisiana State Univ, CAMD, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Navin, Chelliah V.; Theegala, Chandra] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Navin, Chelliah V.; Theegala, Chandra] LSU AgCtr, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Navin, Chelliah V.; Krishna, Katla Sai; Bovenkamp-Langlois, G. Lisa; Kumar, Challa S. S. R.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Atom Level Catalyst Design, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. [Miller, Jeffery T.; Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Losovyj, Yaroslav] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Nanosci Ctr, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Kumar, CSSR (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Rowland Inst, 100 Edwin H Land Blvd, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. EM ckumar1@lsu.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; Board of Regents [LEQSF (2009-14)-EFRC-MATCH, LEDSF-EPS(2012)-OPT-IN-15]; Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF Award [DMR MRI-1126394] FX This research work is supported as part of the Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001058 and also supported by Board of Regents under grants award number LEQSF (2009-14)-EFRC-MATCH and LEDSF-EPS(2012)-OPT-IN-15. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. The use of the Advanced Photon Source at ANL is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Access to XPS at NCF of Indiana University Nanoscience center was provided by NSF Award DMR MRI-1126394. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 281 BP 81 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.049 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CS8AN UT WOS:000362308200009 ER PT J AU Wang, Y Yoo, TS Lafortune, S AF Wang, Yin Yoo, Tae-Sic Lafortune, Stephane TI Diagnosis of discrete event systems using decentralized architectures (vol 17, pg 233, 2007) SO DISCRETE EVENT DYNAMIC SYSTEMS-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Correction C1 [Wang, Yin] HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Yoo, Tae-Sic] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83403 USA. [Lafortune, Stephane] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM yinw@eecs.umich.edu; Tae-Sic.Yoo@inl.gov; stephane@eecs.umich.edu NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-6703 EI 1573-7594 J9 DISCRETE EVENT DYN S JI Discret. Event Dyn. Syst.-Theory Appl. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 25 IS 4 BP 601 EP 603 DI 10.1007/s10626-013-0161-7 PG 3 WC Automation & Control Systems; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied SC Automation & Control Systems; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA CS8HV UT WOS:000362328600005 ER PT J AU Dobler, G Ghandehari, M Koonin, SE Nazari, R Patrinos, A Sharma, MS Tafvizi, A Vo, HT Wurtele, JS AF Dobler, Gregory Ghandehari, Masoud Koonin, Steven E. Nazari, Rouzbeh Patrinos, Aristides Sharma, Mohit S. Tafvizi, Arya Vo, Huy T. Wurtele, Jonathan S. TI Dynamics of the urban lightscape SO INFORMATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Urban imaging; Visible light observations; Time series; Image processing; Pattern recognition ID NIGHTTIME SATELLITE IMAGERY; GROWTH; CITIES AB The manifest importance of cities and the advent of novel data about them are stimulating interest in both basic and applied "urban science" (Bettencourt et al., 2007 [4]; Bettencourt, 2013 [3]). A central task in this emerging field is to document and understand the "pulse of the city" in its diverse manifestations (e.g., in mobility, energy use, communications, economics) both to define the normal state against which anomalies can be judged and to understand how macroscopic city observables emerge from the aggregate behavior of many individuals (Louail, 2013 [9]; Ferreira et al., 2013 [6]). Here we quantify the dynamics of an urban lightscape through the novel modality of persistent synoptic observations from an urban vantage point. Established astronomical techniques are applied to visible light images captured at 0.1 Hz to extract and analyze the light curves of 4147 sources in an urban scene over a period of 3 weeks. We find that both residential and commercial sources in our scene exhibit recurring aggregate patterns, while the individual sources decorrelate by an average of one hour after only one night. These highly granular, stand-off observations of aggregate human behavior - which do not require surveys, in situ monitors, or other intrusive methodologies - have a direct relationship to average and dynamic energy usage, lighting technology, and the impacts of light pollution. They may also be used indirectly to address questions in urban operations as well as behavioral and health science. Our methodology can be extended to other remote sensing modalities and, when combined with correlative data, can yield new insights into cities and their inhabitants. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Dobler, Gregory; Ghandehari, Masoud; Koonin, Steven E.; Nazari, Rouzbeh; Patrinos, Aristides; Sharma, Mohit S.; Tafvizi, Arya; Vo, Huy T.] NYU, Ctr Urban Sci & Progress, New York, NY 11201 USA. [Nazari, Rouzbeh] Rowan Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA. [Wurtele, Jonathan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wurtele, Jonathan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dobler, G (reprint author), NYU, Ctr Urban Sci & Progress, New York, NY 11201 USA. EM greg.dobler@nyu.edu RI wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016 OI wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation [2013-10-37] FX This work was partially supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant # 2013-10-37. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4379 EI 1873-6076 J9 INFORM SYST JI Inf. Syst. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 54 BP 115 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.is.2015.06.002 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA CS4LG UT WOS:000362046700008 ER PT J AU Wu, Y Stoica, AD Ren, Y Ma, D Gao, YF Bei, H AF Wu, Y. Stoica, A. D. Ren, Y. Ma, D. Gao, Y. F. Bei, H. TI Direct synchrotron x-ray measurements of local strain fields in elastically and plastically bent metallic glasses SO INTERMETALLICS LA English DT Article DE Metallic glasses; Mechanical properties; Diffraction/scattering ID MATRIX COMPOSITES; DUCTILITY; ALLOYS; STRESS AB In situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction was conducted on elastically and plastically bent bulk metallic glass (BMG) thin plates, from which distinct local elastic strain fields were mapped spatially. These directly measured residual strain fields can be nicely interpreted by our stress analysis, and also validate a previously proposed indirect residual-stress-measurement method by relating nanoindentation hardness to residual stresses. Local shear strain variations on the cross sections of these thin plates were found in the plastically bent BMG, which however cannot be determined from the indirect indentation method. This study has important implications in designing and manipulating internal strain fields in BMGs for the purpose of ductility enhancement. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Y.; Gao, Y. F.; Bei, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wu, Y.; Gao, Y. F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stoica, A. D.; Ma, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dongma@ornl.gov; ygao7@utk.edu; beih@ornl.gov RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010; Ma, Dong/G-5198-2011; OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X; Ma, Dong/0000-0003-3154-2454; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ADS and DM's work on synchrotron x-ray data analysis was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0966-9795 EI 1879-0216 J9 INTERMETALLICS JI Intermetallics PD DEC PY 2015 VL 67 BP 132 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2015.08.010 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CS5SZ UT WOS:000362139900019 ER PT J AU Forrest, E Schulze, R Liu, C Dombrowski, D AF Forrest, Eric Schulze, Roland Liu, Cheng Dombrowski, David TI Influence of surface contamination on the wettability of heat transfer surfaces SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Wettability; Surface contamination; Boiling heat transfer; Critical heat flux; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID VAN-DER-WAALS; METAL-SURFACES; ATTRACTIVE FORCES; CONTACT ANGLES; WATER; XPS; NANOFLUIDS; THICKNESS; FLUXES; STEEL AB The wettability of heat transfer surfaces plays an important role in liquid vapor phase change phenomena, including boiling incipience, the critical heat flux, the Leidenfrost transition, and condensation. The influence of adsorbed surface contamination at the nanoscale, though seldom considered, can have a profound impact on wetting behavior. This study quantitatively investigates the impact of contaminant layer thickness on wettability. Various cleaning treatments are explored on zirconium and 6061 aluminum to determine the effect on contaminant and oxide layer thickness. Angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be used to measure the thickness of oxide and contaminant layers, which is then correlated to wettability by measuring the equilibrium contact angle. Results indicate that even after solvent cleaning, the contact angle of water on practical heat transfer surfaces is dominated by a hydrocarbon contaminant overlayer around five nanometers thick. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Forrest, Eric] Sandia Natl Labs, Primary Stand Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Schulze, Roland; Liu, Cheng; Dombrowski, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 6, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Forrest, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Primary Stand Lab, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ecforre@sandia.gov OI Schulze, Roland/0000-0002-6601-817X FU National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and International Security; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Randy Edwards of MST-6 is gratefully acknowledged for his assistance with the surface cleaning procedure. Jacopo Buongionro, Lin-Wen Hu, Thomas McKrell, Nishant Patel, Laura Elterman, Roger Burton, and Eric Detlefs are kindly acknowledged for reviewing the manuscript. This research was performed under appointment to the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Nonproliferation Safeguards Graduate Fellowship Program sponsored by the National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and International Security. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This publication has been approved for unlimited public release, SAND2014-20008J. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 91 BP 311 EP 317 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.112 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CS5PQ UT WOS:000362130700033 ER PT J AU Michelogiannakis, G Li, XYS Bailey, DH Shalf, J AF Michelogiannakis, George Li, Xiaoye S. Bailey, David H. Shalf, John TI Extending Summation Precision for Network Reduction Operations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PARALLEL PROGRAMMING LA English DT Article DE Computation precision; Double-precision; Distributed summation AB Double precision summation is at the core of numerous important algorithms such as Newton-Krylov methods and other operations involving inner products, such as matrix multiplication and dot products. However, the effectiveness of summation is limited by the accumulation of rounding errors due to compressed representations, which are an increasing problem with the scaling of modern HPC systems and data sets that can easily perform summations with millions or billions of operands. To reduce the impact of precision loss, researchers have proposed increased- and arbitrary-precision libraries that provide reproducible error or even bounded error accumulation for large sums. However, such libraries increase computation and communication time significantly, and do not always guarantee an exact result. In this article, we propose fixed-point representations of double precision variables that enable arbitrarily large summations without error and provide exact and reproducible results. We call this format big integer (BigInt). Even though such formats have been studied for local processor computations, we make the case that using fixed-point representation for distributed computation over a system-wide network is feasible with performance comparable to that of double-precision floating point summation. This is possible by the inclusion of simple and inexpensive logic into modern NICs, or by using the programmable logic found in many modern NICs, in order to accelerate performance on large-scale systems in order to avoid waking up processors. C1 [Michelogiannakis, George; Li, Xiaoye S.; Bailey, David H.; Shalf, John] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. RP Michelogiannakis, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. EM mihelog@lbl.gov; xsli@lbl.gov; dhbailey@lbl.gov; jshalf@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE- AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0885-7458 EI 1573-7640 J9 INT J PARALLEL PROG JI Int. J. Parallel Program. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 43 IS 6 SI SI BP 1218 EP 1243 DI 10.1007/s10766-014-0326-5 PG 26 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CS1OX UT WOS:000361837300012 ER PT J AU Petrochenko, PE Kumar, G Fu, WJ Zhang, Q Zheng, JW Liang, CD Goering, PL Narayan, RJ AF Petrochenko, Peter E. Kumar, Girish Fu, Wujun Zhang, Qin Zheng, Jiwen Liang, Chengdu Goering, Peter L. Narayan, Roger J. TI Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide Membranes Coated with Atomic Layer Deposition-Grown Titanium Dioxide for Biomedical Applications: An In Vitro Evaluation SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Anodized Aluminum Oxide (AAO); Titanium Dioxide (TiO2); Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD); Nanoporous Membrane; Protein Adsorption; Biocompatibility; Cytotoxicity TNF-Alpha ID PARTICLES; TIO2; OSTEOBLAST; RESPONSES; ALLOY; ZNO AB The surface topographies of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) membranes have been shown to modulate cell response in orthopedic and skin wound repair applications. In this study, we: (1) demonstrate an improved atomic layer deposition (ALD) method for coating the porous structures of 20, 100, and 200 nm pore diameter AAO with nanometer-thick layers of TiO2 and (2) evaluate the effects of uncoated AAO and TiO2-coated AAO on cellular responses. The TiO2 coatings were deposited on the AAO membranes without compromising the openings of the nanoscale pores. The 20 nm TiO2-coated membranes showed the highest amount of initial protein adsorption via the micro bicinchoninic acid (micro-BOA) assay; all of the TiO2-coated membranes showed slightly higher protein adsorption than the uncoated control materials. Cell viability, proliferation, and inflammatory responses on the TiO2-coated AAO membranes showed no adverse outcomes. For all of the tested surfaces, normal increases in proliferation (DNA content) of L929 fibroblasts were observed over from 4 hours to 72 hours. No increases in TNF-alpha production were seen in RAW 264.7 macrophages grown on TiO2-coated AAO membranes compared to uncoated AAO membranes and tissue culture polystyrene (TOPS) surfaces. Both uncoated AAO membranes and TiO2-coated AAO membranes showed no significant effects on cell growth and inflammatory responses. The results suggest that TiO2-coated AAO may serve as a reasonable prototype material for the development of nanostructured wound repair devices and orthopedic implants. C1 [Petrochenko, Peter E.; Kumar, Girish; Zhang, Qin; Zheng, Jiwen; Goering, Peter L.] US FDA, Div Biol, Off Sci & Engn Labs, Ctr Devices & Radiol Hlth, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. [Petrochenko, Peter E.; Narayan, Roger J.] UNC NCSU Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27965 USA. [Fu, Wujun; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Narayan, RJ (reprint author), UNC NCSU Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27965 USA. EM roger_narayan@unc.edu FU NSF [1041375]; United States Department of Energy's Division of Scientific User Facilities FX Peter E. Petrochenko is supported in part by NSF Award #1041375. ALD coating of TiO2 on AAO was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the United States Department of Energy's Division of Scientific User Facilities. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 82 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1550-7033 EI 1550-7041 J9 J BIOMED NANOTECHNOL JI J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 11 IS 12 BP 2275 EP 2285 DI 10.1166/jbn.2015.2169 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CS2WC UT WOS:000361931700016 PM 26510320 ER PT J AU Marinoni, N Voltolini, M Broekmans, MATM Mancini, L Monteiro, PJM Rotiroti, N Ferrari, E Bernasconi, A AF Marinoni, Nicoletta Voltolini, Marco Broekmans, Maarten A. T. M. Mancini, Lucia Monteiro, Paulo J. M. Rotiroti, Nicola Ferrari, Elena Bernasconi, Andrea TI A combined synchrotron radiation micro computed tomography and micro X-ray diffraction study on deleterious alkali-silica reaction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ASR GEL; AGGREGATE; QUARTZ; MICROSTRUCTURE; CONCRETE; KINETICS; MODEL AB Synchrotron radiation micro computed tomography (SR Micro CT) and micro X-ray diffraction (SR Micro XRD) were used to investigate the deleterious effects of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in mortar bars. The samples were prepared by mixing ordinary Portland cement and chert, the latter consists of quartz crystals known to be potentially alkali-silica reactive; then they are aged in a NaOH solution at 80 A degrees C according to RILEM AAR-2 for ASR to occur. A characterization of the microstructural features (cracks, voids due to dissolution, aggregate detachment) due to ASR was performed by SR Micro CT and a detailed mineralogical characterization of the weathering layer growing at the cement paste-aggregate interface was conducted by SR Micro XRD. When ASR occurs, we observe the dissolution of the quartz belonging to aggregate followed by the precipitation of new crystals of quartz. On the other hand, when ASR aging increases the quartz dissolution is almost complete and a halo diffuse scattering dominates the XRD patterns. Furthermore, the ASR generated a widespread microcracking associated with irregular voids due to aggregate dissolution and a general detachment at the cement paste-aggregate boundary is observed. C1 [Marinoni, Nicoletta; Rotiroti, Nicola; Ferrari, Elena] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Terra Ardito Desio, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Voltolini, Marco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Broekmans, Maarten A. T. M.] Geol Survey Norway, NGU Dept Resources, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Mancini, Lucia] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, SYRMEP Grp, I-34149 Basovizza, TS, Italy. [Monteiro, Paulo J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernasconi, Andrea] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38000 Grenoble, France. RP Marinoni, N (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Terra Ardito Desio, Via Botticelli 23, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM nicoletta.marinoni@unimi.it RI Voltolini, Marco/G-2781-2015; OI ROTIROTI, NICOLA/0000-0002-8940-6917; Mancini, Lucia/0000-0003-2416-3464 FU SYRMEP Group at ELETTRA Synchrotron FX We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and we would like to thank Dr. Aurelien Gourrier for his assistance in using beamline ID13 (Experiment Number: 21774). The authors also thank SYRMEP Group at ELETTRA Synchrotron for their support. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 32 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 50 IS 24 BP 7985 EP 7997 DI 10.1007/s10853-015-9364-7 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CS2LE UT WOS:000361901400013 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Santhanagopalan, S Sprague, MA Pesaran, AA AF Zhang, Chao Santhanagopalan, Shriram Sprague, Michael A. Pesaran, Ahmad A. TI A representative-sandwich model for simultaneously coupled mechanical-electrical-thermal simulation of a lithium-ion cell under quasi-static indentation tests SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery; Short circuit; Multi-physics simulation; Mechanical crush; Temperature ramp; Indentation ID FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION; BATTERY CELLS; SHORT-CIRCUIT; LOADING CONDITIONS; VOLUME ELEMENTS; BEHAVIOR; COMPRESSION; SEPARATOR; ABUSE; IMPACT AB The safety behavior of lithium-ion batteries under external mechanical crush is a critical concern, especially during large-scale deployment. We previously presented a sequentially coupled mechanical-electrical-thermal modeling approach for studying mechanical-abuse-induced short circuit. In this work, we study different mechanical test conditions and examine the interaction between mechanical failure and electrical-thermal responses, by developing a simultaneously coupled mechanical-electrical-thermal model. The present work utilizes a single representative-sandwich (RS) to model the full pouch cell with explicit representations for each individual component such as the active material, current collector, separator, etc. Anisotropic constitutive material models are presented to describe the mechanical properties of active materials and separator. The model predicts accurately the force-strain response and fracture of battery structure, simulates the local failure of separator layer, and captures the onset of short circuit for lithium-ion battery cells under sphere indentation tests with three different diameters. Electrical-thermal responses to the three different indentation tests are elaborated and discussed. Numerical studies are presented to show the potential impact of test conditions on the electrical-thermal behavior of the cell after the occurrence of short circuit. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Chao; Sprague, Michael A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Santhanagopalan, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,M-S 1633, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Shriram.Santhanagopalan@nrel.gov RI Zhang, Chao/H-3397-2013 FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [WBS1.1.2.406]; Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This study was supported by Computer Aided Engineering for Batteries (CAEBAT) project of the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under contract number WBS1.1.2.406. The authors would like to thank Dr. Elham Sahraei Esfahani and Prof. Tomasz Wierzbicki at the Impact and Crashworthiness Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for their insights and discussion of the data presented in their earlier work [5-8]. The authors thank their colleagues Dr. Chuanbo Yang and Dr. Gi-Heon Kim, for their constructive comments and discussion on this work. The research was performed using computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 298 BP 309 EP 321 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.08.049 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CS5VQ UT WOS:000362146800038 ER PT J AU Dai, KH Wang, ZH Ai, G Zhao, H Yuan, W Song, XY Battaglia, V Sun, CD Wu, K Liu, G AF Dai, Kehua Wang, Zhihui Ai, Guo Zhao, Hui Yuan, Wen Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vincent Sun, Chengdong Wu, Kai Liu, Gao TI The transformation of graphite electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries after cycling SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery; Anode; Graphite; Poly(vinylidene fluoride); Stability; Volume expansion ID ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE; CONDUCTIVE POLYMER; CAPACITY FADE; CELLS; ANODE; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; DENSITY AB To reveal how graphite electrodes change with cycling in lithium-ion batteries, electrochemical experiments involving charge discharge cycling at different current density conditions are performed on commercial pouch cells and the graphite electrodes after cycling. This research shows that the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder does not degrade, confirmed by the stable molecular weight after different cycling conditions. Particle size analysis results indicate that the diameter of graphite particles after cycling is similar to 10% larger than that of the graphite before cycling, which results in a similar to 30% volume expansion after cycling. For the cells cycled at the same current density, the graphite particle size increases with cycle time. For the cells with the same cycle numbers, the graphite particle size is larger in the cells cycled at lower current density. X-ray diffraction characterization shows that the d-spacings of the graphite particles in all the cells at different cycling conditions are identical. These results suggest that the graphite particle size increase associated with cycling may arise specifically when primary particles inflate the secondary particle size, leading to dramatic volume expansion of graphite secondary particles. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dai, Kehua; Wang, Zhihui; Ai, Guo; Zhao, Hui; Yuan, Wen; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dai, Kehua] Northeastern Univ, Sch Met & Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Wang, Zhihui] Zeptor Corp, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sun, Chengdong; Wu, Kai] Ningde Amperex Technol Co Ltd, Res Inst, Ningde, Fujian, Peoples R China. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China [N110802002]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51204038] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program. Electron microscopy experiments were conducted at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM). The NCEM is located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL), and is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (N110802002), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51204038). NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 87 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 298 BP 349 EP 354 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.08.055 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CS5VQ UT WOS:000362146800042 ER PT J AU Shi, H Du, D Xu, JF Moses, WW Peng, QY AF Shi, Han Du, Doug Xu, JianFeng Moses, William W. Peng, Qiyu TI A fast method for optical simulation of flood maps of light-sharing detector modules SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Positron Emission Tomography; Block detector; Optical simulation ID LSO CRYSTALS; PET; REFLECTANCE; BLOCK AB Optical simulation of the detector module level is highly desired for Position Emission Tomography (PET) system design. Commonly used simulation toolkits such as GATE are not efficient in the optical simulation of detector modules with complicated light-sharing configurations, where a vast amount of photons need to be tracked. We present a fast approach based on a simplified specular reflectance model and a structured light-tracking algorithm to speed up the photon tracking in detector modules constructed with polished finish and specular reflector materials. We simulated conventional block detector designs with different slotted light guide patterns using the new approach and compared the outcomes with those from GATE simulations. While the two approaches generated comparable flood maps, the new approach was more than 200-600 times faster. The new approach has also been validated by constructing a prototype detector and comparing the simulated flood map with the experimental flood map. The experimental flood map has nearly uniformly distributed spots similar to those in the simulated flood map. In conclusion, the new approach provides a fast and reliable simulation tool for assisting in the development of light-sharing-based detector modules with a polished surface finish and using specular reflector materials. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Shi, Han; Du, Doug] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Xu, JianFeng] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Shi, Han; Moses, William W.; Peng, Qiyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Peng, QY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Maistop 55-224,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM qiyupeng@gmail.com FU China Scholarship Council [201206210102]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2013DFB30270]; Public Health Service [R01 EB006085]; US Department of Energy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Thomas Budinger for helpful discussions and Robert Smith for editing the paper. This work was supported in part by China Scholarship Council (201206210102), International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2013DFB30270) and Public Health Service Grant R01 EB006085, and was carried out at the US Department of Energy Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 802 BP 48 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.049 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CS7RP UT WOS:000362283200008 PM 27660376 ER PT J AU Brennan, J Brubaker, E Gerling, M Marleau, P McMillan, K Nowack, A Galloudec, NRL Sweany, M AF Brennan, J. Brubaker, E. Gerling, M. Marleau, P. McMillan, K. Nowack, A. Galloudec, N. Renard-Le Sweany, M. TI Demonstration of two-dimensional time-encoded imaging of fast neutrons SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fast neutron imaging; Time-encoded imaging; Special nuclear material detection ID SCATTER CAMERA AB We present a neutron detector system based on time-encoded imaging, and demonstrate its applicability toward the spatial mapping of special nuclear material. We demonstrate that two-dimensional fastneutron imaging with 2 resolution at 2 m stand-off is feasible with only two instrumented detectors. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brennan, J.; Brubaker, E.; Gerling, M.; Marleau, P.; McMillan, K.; Nowack, A.; Galloudec, N. Renard-Le; Sweany, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sweany, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mswcany@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US DOE National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Non-Proliferation Office of Research and Development FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Document release number SAND2015-6244 J.; We thank the US DOE National Nuclear Security Administration, Defense Nuclear Non-Proliferation Office of Research and Development for funding this work. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 802 BP 76 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.076 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CS7RP UT WOS:000362283200011 ER PT J AU Shiu, SH Wu, JY McClellan, RE Chang, TH Chang, WC Chen, YC Gilman, R Nakano, K Peng, JC Wang, SY AF Shiu, Shiuan-Hal Wu, Jinyuan McClellan, Randall Evan Chang, Ting-Hua Chang, Wen-Chen Chen, Yen-Chu Gilman, Ron Nakano, Kenichi Peng, Jen-Chieh Wang, Su-Yin TI FPGA-based trigger system for the Fermilab SeaQuest experimentz SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Trigger; FPGA firmware; TDC; Muon pairs AB The SeaQuest experiment (Fermilab E906) detects pairs of energetic p and p produced in 120 GeV/L.' proton-nucleon interactions in a high rate environment. The trigger system consists of several arrays of scintillator hodoscopes and a set of field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based VMEbus modules. Signals from up to 96 channels of hodoscope are digitized by each EPGA with a 1-no resolution using the time-to-digital convertor (TDC) firmware. The delay of the TDC output can be adjusted channel-bychannel in 1-no step and then re-aligned with the beam RE clock. The hit pattern on the hodoscope planes is then examined against pre-determined trigger matrices to identify candidate muon tracks. Information on the candidate tracks is sent to the 2nd-level FPGA-based track correlator to find candidate di-muon events. The design and implementation of the FPGA-based trigger system for SeaQuest experiment are presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shiu, Shiuan-Hal; Chang, Ting-Hua; Chang, Wen-Chen; Chen, Yen-Chu; Wang, Su-Yin] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Shiu, Shiuan-Hal] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan. [Wu, Jinyuan; Wang, Su-Yin] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [McClellan, Randall Evan; Peng, Jen-Chieh] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gilman, Ron] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Nakano, Kenichi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Wang, Su-Yin] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 824, Kaohsiung Count, Taiwan. RP Shiu, SH (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, 128 Sec 2,Acad Rd, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. EM shshiu@phys.sinica.edu.tw FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX We would like to acknowledge the Fermi lab E906/SeaQuest Collaboration for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 802 BP 82 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.09.001 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CS7RP UT WOS:000362283200012 ER PT J AU Foston, M Trajano, HL Samuel, R Wyman, CE He, J Ragauskas, AJ AF Foston, Marcus Trajano, Heather L. Samuel, Reichel Wyman, Charles E. He, Jian Ragauskas, Arthur J. TI Recalcitrance and structural analysis by water-only flowthrough pretreatment of C-13 enriched corn stover stem SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Recalcitrance; Corn stover; Hot-water flowthrough pretreatment; Nuclear magnetic resonance ID COMPRESSED-HOT-WATER; TOTAL MASS REMOVAL; PLANT-CELL-WALL; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SULFURIC-ACID; FLOW-RATE; LIGNIN; XYLAN AB This study presents high temperature water-only continuous flowthrough pretreatment coupled with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as a promising analytical tool to examine the plant cell wall, to understand its recalcitrance (i.e., cell wall resistance to deconstruction), and to probe the chemistry occurring during batch pretreatment of biomass. C-13-enriched corn stover stems were pretreated at 170 degrees C for 60 min with a hot-water flow rate of 20 mL/min to control fractionation of the cell wall. This approach helped elucidate the nature of plant cell wall chemical recalcitrance and biomass pretreatment chemistry by tracking cell wall fragmentation as a function of time. Fractions of the reactor effluent were collected in a time-resolved fashion and characterized by various NMR techniques to determine the degree and sequence of fragments released, as well as, the chemical composition, molecular structure, and relative molecular weight of those released fragments. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Foston, Marcus; He, Jian] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Trajano, Heather L.] Univ British Columbia, Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Samuel, Reichel; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30318 USA. [Foston, Marcus; Trajano, Heather L.; Samuel, Reichel; Wyman, Charles E.; Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Foston, M (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM mfoston@wustl.edu OI Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX This work was supported and performed as part of the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). We also wish to thank Dr. Lynnea Brumbaugh of Washington University's Engineering Communication Center for her editing suggestions. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 128 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.065 PG 9 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CS1LW UT WOS:000361828000019 PM 26320017 ER PT J AU Huang, C Li, ZL Chen, F Liu, Q Zhao, YK Zhou, JZ Wang, AJ AF Huang, Cong Li, Zhi-ling Chen, Fan Liu, Qian Zhao, You-kang Zhou, Ji-zhong Wang, Ai-jie TI Microbial community structure and function in response to the shift of sulfide/nitrate loading ratio during the denitrifying sulfide removal process SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Denitrifying sulfide removal process; Continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR); Sulfide/nitrate loading ratio; Microbial community structure; Function ID SIMULTANEOUS BIOLOGICAL REMOVAL; SULFUR-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; THIOBACILLUS-DENITRIFICANS; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; SP-NOV; OXIDATION; REACTOR; SULFATE; NITROGEN; CARBON AB Influence of acetate-C/NO3-N/S-2 ratio to the functional microbial community during the denitrifying sulfide removal process is poorly understood. Here, phylogenetic and functional bacterial community for elemental sulfur (S-0) recovery and nitrate (NO3) removal were investigated with the switched S-2 /NO3 molar ratio ranged from 5/2 to 5/9. Optimized S-2 /NO3 ratio was evaluated as 5/6, with the bacterial genera predominated with Thauera, Enterobacter, Thiobacillus and Stappia, and the sqr gene highly expressed. However, insufficient or high loading of acetate and NO3 resulted in the low S-0 recovery, and also significantly modified the bacterial community and genetic activity. With S-2 /NO3 ratio of 5/2, autotrophic S-2 oxidization genera were dominated and NO3 reduction activity was low, confirmed by the low expressed nirK gene. In contrast, S-2 /NO3 ratio switched to 5/8 and 5/9 introduced diverse heterotrophic nitrate reduction and S-0 over oxidization genera in accompanied with the highly expressed nirK and sox genes. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Huang, Cong; Li, Zhi-ling; Chen, Fan; Liu, Qian; Zhao, You-kang; Wang, Ai-jie] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China. [Wang, Ai-jie] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Biotechnol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Ji-zhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Ji-zhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. RP Wang, AJ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China. EM waj0578@hit.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31370157, 21407164, 51408591, 31400104]; National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars [51225802]; National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) [2011AA060904]; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment [2014ZX07204-005]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Project 135 of Chinese Academy of Sciences [YSW2013B06]; Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KFJ-EW-STS-102] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, No. 31370157, No. 21407164, No. 51408591 and No. 31400104), by National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 51225802), by the National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program, Grant No. 2011AA060904), by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (No. 2014ZX07204-005), by "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, by Project 135 of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. YSW2013B06), and by Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KFJ-EW-STS-102). NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 197 BP 227 EP 234 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.019 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CS1LW UT WOS:000361828000031 PM 26340031 ER PT J AU Liu, J Hu, R Liu, JW Zhang, BT Wang, YC Liu, X Law, WC Liu, LW Ye, L Yong, KT AF Liu, Jing Hu, Rui Liu, Jianwei Zhang, Butian Wang, Yucheng Liu, Xin Law, Wing-Cheung Liu, Liwei Ye, Ling Yong, Ken-Tye TI Cytotoxicity assessment of functionalized CdSe, CdTe and InP quantum dots in two human cancer cell models SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Cytotoxicity; Quantum dots; Cancer cell ID SOLUBLE TETRAZOLIUM SALT; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES; BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; ANTICANCER DRUGS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PROTEIN CORONA; ACUTE TOXICITY AB The toxicity of quantum dots (QDs) has been extensively studied over the past decade. Some common factors that originate the QD toxicity include releasing of heavy metal ions from degraded QDs and the generation of reactive oxygen species on the QD surface. In addition to these factors, we should also carefully examine other potential QD toxicity causes that will play crucial roles in impacting the overall biological system. In this contribution, we have performed cytotoxicity assessment of four types of QD formulations in two different human cancer cell models. The four types of QD formulations, namely, mercaptopropionic acid modified CdSe/CdS/ZnS QDs (CdSe-MPA), PEGylated phospholipid encapsulated CdSe/CdS/ZnS QDs (CdSe-Phos), PEGylated phospholipid encapsulated InP/ZnS QDs (InP-Phos) and Pluronic F127 encapsulated CdTe/ZnS QDs (CdTe-F127), are representatives for the commonly used QD formulations in biomedical applications. Both the core materials and the surface modifications have been taken into consideration as the key factors for the cytotoxicity assessment. Through side-by-side comparison and careful evaluations, we have found that the toxicity of QDs does not solely depend on a single factor in initiating the toxicity in biological system but rather it depends on a combination of elements from the particle formulations. More importantly, our toxicity assessment shows different cytotoxicity trend for all the prepared formulations tested on gastric adenocarcinoma (BGC-823) and neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) cell lines. We have further proposed that the cellular uptake of these nanocrystals plays an important role in determining the final faith of the toxicity impact of the formulation. The result here suggests that the toxicity of QDs is rather complex and it cannot be generalized under a few assumptions reported previously. We suggest that one have to evaluate the QD toxicity on a case to case basis and this indicates that standard procedures and comprehensive protocols are urgently needed to be developed and employed for fully assessing and understanding the origins of the toxicity arising from different QD formulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Jing; Liu, Jianwei; Liu, Liwei; Ye, Ling] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Inst Gerontol & Geriatr, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jing; Liu, Jianwei; Ye, Ling] Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Aging & Geriatr, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China. [Hu, Rui; Zhang, Butian; Wang, Yucheng; Yong, Ken-Tye] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Liu, Xin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Law, Wing-Cheung] Hang Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Liwei] Changchun Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Sci, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. RP Ye, L (reprint author), Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Inst Gerontol & Geriatr, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China. EM lye_301@163.com; ktyong@ntu.edu.sg OI Law, Wing Cheung/0000-0003-3855-6170 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371197, 61107017, 21071150]; Nanyang Technological University [M4080141.040]; Singapore Ministry of Education [M4010360.040 RG29/10, MOE2010-T2-2-010 (4020020.040 ARC2/11)] FX This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51371197, 61107017, 21071150), the start-up grant (M4080141.040) from Nanyang Technological University, and Tier 1 Academic Research Funds (M4010360.040 RG29/10) and Tier 2 Research Grant MOE2010-T2-2-010 (4020020.040 ARC2/11) from the Singapore Ministry of Education. NR 87 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 86 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0928-4931 EI 1873-0191 J9 MAT SCI ENG C-MATER JI Mater. Sci. Eng. C-Mater. Biol. Appl. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 57 BP 222 EP 231 DI 10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.044 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Materials Science GA CS0VD UT WOS:000361779400026 PM 26354258 ER PT J AU Meng, FL Qiu, JW Baker, I Bei, HB AF Meng, Fanling Qiu, Jingwen Baker, Ian Bei, Hongbin TI The effects of annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe28Ni18Mn33Al21 SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID AL-ZN-MG; SPINODAL FE30NI20MN25AL25 ALLOY; GP ZONE FORMATION; BETA-MN; TEMPERATURE LIMIT; NUCLEATION; SYSTEM AB As-cast Fe28Ni18Mn33Al21, which consists of aligned, 50 nm, (Ni, Al)-rich B2, and (Fe, Mn)-rich f.c.c. phases, was annealed at a variety of temperatures up to 1423 K and the microstructure and mechanical properties were examined. It was shown that the as-cast microstructure arises from a eutectoid transformation at similar to 1300 K. Annealing at temperatures a parts per thousand currency sign1073 K produces beta-Mn-structured precipitates and hardness values up to 816 HV, while annealing at temperatures > 1073 K leads to dramatic coarsening of the two-phase B2/f.c.c. microstructure (up to 5.5 A mu m after 50 h at 1273 K), but does not lead to beta-Mn precipitation. Interestingly, annealing at temperatures > 1073 K delays the onset of beta-Mn precipitation during subsequent anneals at lower temperatures. Coarsening the B2/f.c.c. lamellar structure by annealing at higher temperatures softens it and leads to increases in ductility from fracture before yield to similar to 8 % elongation. The presence of beta-Mn precipitates makes the very fine, brittle B2/f.c.c. microstructures even more brittle, but significant ductility (8.4 % elongation) is possible even with beta-Mn precipitates present if the B2/f.c.c. matrix is coarse and, hence, more ductile. C1 [Meng, Fanling; Qiu, Jingwen; Baker, Ian] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Qiu, Jingwen] Hunan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Elect & Mech Engn, Xiangtan 411201, Peoples R China. [Bei, Hongbin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baker, I (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 14 Engn Dr, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM ian.baker@dartmouth.edu FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46392]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (HB) FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant DE-FG02-07ER46392. The DSC work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (HB). The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing official policies, either expressed or implied of the DOE or the U.S. Government. We would like to thank Dr. Paul R. Munroe from the University of New South Wales for performing electron probe microanalyzer tests. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 50 IS 23 BP 7821 EP 7834 DI 10.1007/s10853-015-9353-x PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CR7JQ UT WOS:000361526200029 ER PT J AU Stone, RC Fellows, BD Qi, B Trebatoski, D Jenkins, B Raval, Y Tzeng, TR Bruce, TF McNealy, T Austin, MJ Monson, TC Huber, DL Mefford, OT AF Stone, R. C. Fellows, B. D. Qi, B. Trebatoski, D. Jenkins, B. Raval, Y. Tzeng, T. R. Bruce, T. F. McNealy, T. Austin, M. J. Monson, T. C. Huber, D. L. Mefford, O. T. TI Highly stable multi-anchored magnetic nanoparticles for optical imaging within biofilms SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magnetic nanoparticles; Heterobifunctional; Multi-anchored; Polyethylene oxide; Click chemistry; Biofilms; Imaging; NitroDOPA; Fluorescence ID IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELL-SEPARATION; CLICK CHEMISTRY; CONTRAST AGENTS; POLYMER; COPOLYMERS; STABILITY AB Magnetic nanoparticles are the next tool in medical diagnoses and treatment in many different biomedical applications, including magnetic hyperthermia as alternative treatment for cancer and bacterial infections, as well as the disruption of biofilms. The colloidal stability of the magnetic nanoparticles in a biological environment is crucial for efficient delivery. A surface that can be easily modifiable can also improve the delivery and imaging properties of the magnetic nanoparticle by adding targeting and imaging moieties, providing a platform for additional modification. The strategy presented in this work includes multiple nitroDOPA anchors for robust binding to the surface tied to the same polymer backbone as multiple poly(ethylene oxide) chains for steric stability. This approach provides biocompatibility and enhanced stability in fetal bovine serum (FBS) and phosphate buffer saline (PBS). As a proof of concept, these polymer-particles complexes were then modified with a near infrared dye and utilized in characterizing the integration of magnetic nanoparticles in biofilms. The work presented in this manuscript describes the synthesis and characterization of a nontoxic platform for the labeling of near IR-dyes for bioimaging. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Stone, R. C.; Fellows, B. D.; Qi, B.; Mefford, O. T.] Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. [Stone, R. C.; Fellows, B. D.; Qi, B.; Mefford, O. T.] COMSET, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. [Trebatoski, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Jenkins, B.; Raval, Y.; Tzeng, T. R.; Bruce, T. F.; McNealy, T.] Clemson Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [McNealy, T.] Clemson Univ, Inst Environm Toxicol, ENTOX, Pendleton, SC 29670 USA. [Bruce, T. F.] Clemson Univ, Light Imaging Facil, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Austin, M. J.; Monson, T. C.; Huber, D. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mefford, OT (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 91 Technol Dr, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. EM mefford@clemson.edu RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [ECC1062873, CMMI-1057633, CMMI-1130819] FX The authors would like to thank the Clemson Light Imaging Facility and Dr. Robyn Schlicher, Leica Microsystems, for assistance with super resolution sample preparation and microscopy. In addition, the authors thank Leica Microsystems for the use of the Leica SR GSD 3D microscopy system through their ongoing partnership with the Clemson Light Imaging Facility. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Special thanks for funding from the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers: ECC1062873, CMMI-1057633, and CMMI-1130819. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 63 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 459 BP 175 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.08.012 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CR2LL UT WOS:000361161000022 PM 26291573 ER PT J AU Pathak, S Li, N Maeder, X Hoagland, RG Baldwin, JK Michler, J Misra, A Wang, J Mara, NA AF Pathak, S. Li, N. Maeder, X. Hoagland, R. G. Baldwin, J. K. Michler, J. Misra, A. Wang, J. Mara, N. A. TI On the origins of hardness of Cu-TiN nanolayered composites SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Multilayers; Hardness; Grain size; Layer thickness ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; INTERFACE STRUCTURE; GRAIN-SIZE; MULTILAYERS; NANOINDENTATION; CU/NB; MICROSTRUCTURE; STRENGTH AB We investigated the mechanical response of physical vapor deposited Cu-TiN nanolayered composites of varying layer thicknesses from 5 nm to 200 nm. Both the Cu and TiN layers were found to consist of single phase nanometer sized grains. The grain sizes in the Cu and TiN layers, measured using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, were found to be comparable to or smaller than their respective layer thicknesses. Indentation hardness testing revealed that the hardness of such nanolayered composites exhibits a weak dependence on the layer thickness but is more correlated to their grain size. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Pathak, S.; Li, N.; Baldwin, J. K.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Maeder, X.; Michler, J.] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Mech Mat & Nanostruct, Empa, CH-3602 Thun, Switzerland. [Hoagland, R. G.; Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Misra, A.] Univ Michigan, Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pathak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pathak@lanl.gov; wangj6@lanl.gov; namara@lanl.gov RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Michler, Johann/B-4672-2010; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Li, Nan /F-8459-2010 OI Michler, Johann/0000-0001-8860-4068; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship FX The authors acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. SP gratefully acknowledges funding from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship for this work. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 34 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 109 BP 48 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.07.015 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR1IJ UT WOS:000361078100011 ER PT J AU Ni, C Ding, H Asta, M Jin, XJ AF Ni, Chang Ding, Hong Asta, Mark Jin, Xuejun TI Computational study of < 1(1)over-bar00 > symmetric tilt grain boundaries in Mg and Ti SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Grain boundary energy; Grain boundary structure; Molecular dynamics; Magnesium; Titanium ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TWIN BOUNDARIES; HCP METALS; BASIS-SET; TITANIUM; ALLOYS; MOTION AB The energetics of < 1<(1)over bar>00 > symmetric tilt grain boundaries in Magnesium and Titanium was studied based on semiempirical interatomic potential model. For both metals, similar trends of grain boundary energy as a function of tilt angle were observed. Our calculations suggested that the {11 (2) over bar3} twin boundary is a cusp in the energy versus misorientation plot, and we demonstrated a unique crystallographic reorientation for {11 (2) over bar6} twin structures. Structure preferences of several twin boundaries were further confirmed with density-functional-theory calculations. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ni, Chang; Jin, Xuejun] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ding, Hong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ni, Chang; Asta, Mark] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jin, XJ (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM jin@sjtu.edu.cn FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Programs) [2011CB706604]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51201105]; National Youth Science Foundation [51201100]; US Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-0413]; China Scholarship Council (CSC) FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Programs Grant No. 2011CB706604), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51201105) and National Youth Science Foundation (No. 51201100). M. Asta gratefully acknowledges funding from the US Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-12-1-0413. C. Ni also thanks the kind support of China Scholarship Council (CSC). NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 109 BP 94 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.07.028 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR1IJ UT WOS:000361078100022 ER PT J AU Wu, Z Gao, YF Bei, H AF Wu, Z. Gao, Y. F. Bei, H. TI Single crystal plastic behavior of a single-phase, face-center-cubic-structured, equiatomic FeNiCrCo alloy SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Compositionally complex alloys; Single crystal plasticity; Temperature dependence; Slip trace analysis; High entropy alloys ID RESOLVED SHEAR-STRESS; SOLID-SOLUTION ALLOYS; HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FCC; STABILITY AB To understand the fundamental deformation mechanisms of compositionally complex alloys, single crystals of a multi-component equiatomic FeNiCoCr alloy with face-center-cubic (FCC) structure were grown for mechanical studies. Similar to typical FCC pure metals, slip trace analyses indicate that dislocation slips take place on (1 1 1) planes along [1 (1) over bar 0] directions. The critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) obeys the Schmid law at both 77 and 293 K, and tension compression asymmetry is not observed. Although this material slips in a normal FCC manner both at 293 and 77 K, the strong temperature dependence of the CRSS is abnormal in comparison to the typical FCC metals. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Z.; Gao, Y. F.; Bei, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Z.; Gao, Y. F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Bei, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Beih@ornl.gov RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010; OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The authors thank Dr. M. K. Miller in Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the help in APT conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 16 U2 99 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC PY 2015 VL 109 BP 108 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.07.031 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR1IJ UT WOS:000361078100025 ER PT J AU Melikhov, Y Hadimani, RL Raghunathan, A AF Melikhov, Yevgen Hadimani, R. L. Raghunathan, Arun TI Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) system - updated phase diagram SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) Phase diagram; First order magnetic-structural phase transition; Curie-Weiss law; Arrott Plot technique; Magnetocaloric ID TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION AB Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) for 0.41 < x < 0.5 is orthorhombic and ferromagnetic at lower temperature, monoclinic and paramagnetic at higher temperature, and shows a first order magnetic-structural phase transition between the two. In this range, the magnetic moment vs. magnetic field (MH) isotherms measured just above the first order transition temperature carry information about all magnetic and structural transitions. Here, the Curie-Weiss law was applied to the paramagnetic portions of the MH isotherms which allowed identification of the second order magnetic phase transition temperature of the monoclinic phase, a region where the second order transition does not occur due to the existence of the first order transition. The calculated second order phase transition temperatures of the monoclinic phase were added to the existing phase diagram. The completed magnetic-structural phase diagram carries now all the information including the magnetic transition temperatures of both monoclinic and orthorhombic phases It was also found that the magnetic transition temperature of the monoclinic phase and the first order transition temperature are interrelated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Melikhov, Yevgen] Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Melikhov, Yevgen] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Hadimani, R. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hadimani, R. L.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Raghunathan, Arun] GE India Technol Ctr, Global Res, Bangalore 560066, KA, India. RP Melikhov, Y (reprint author), Cardiff Univ, Sch Engn, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. EM melikhov@cardiff.ac.uk FU Barbara and James Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Iowa State University FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Manjunath Balehosur of Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. and Prof. David Jiles of Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. Authors would also like to acknowledge the funding from Barbara and James Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Iowa State University. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 395 BP 143 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.07.062 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CP6VI UT WOS:000360025900019 ER PT J AU Cao, Y Xu, K Jiang, WL Droubay, T Ramuhalli, P Edwards, D Johnson, BR McCloy, J AF Cao, Yue Xu, Ke Jiang, Weilin Droubay, Timothy Ramuhalli, Pradeep Edwards, Danny Johnson, Bradley R. McCloy, John TI Hysteresis in single and polycrystalline iron thin films: Major and minor loops, first order reversal curves, and Preisach modeling SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Minor loop; Major loop; FORC; Preisach modeling; Iron thin film; Molecular beam epitaxy ID LOW-CARBON STEEL; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; FE METAL; FORC; PROPERTY; DIAGRAMS; SI(001); ALLOYS AB Hysteretic behavior was studied in a series of Fe thin films, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, having different grain sizes and grown on different substrates. Major and minor loops and first order reversal curves (FORCs) were collected to investigate magnetization mechanisms and domain behavior under different magnetic histories. The minor loop coefficient and major loop coercivity increase with decreasing grain size due to higher defect concentration resisting domain wall movement. First order reversal curves allowed estimation of the contribution of irreversible and reversible susceptibilities and switching field distribution. The differences in shape of the major loops and first order reversal curves are described using a classical Preisach model with distributions of hysterons of different switching providing a powerful visualization tool to help understand the magnetization switching behavior of Fe films as manifested in various experimental magnetization measurements. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cao, Yue; Xu, Ke; McCloy, John] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Jiang, Weilin; Droubay, Timothy; Ramuhalli, Pradeep; Edwards, Danny; Johnson, Bradley R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McCloy, John] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP McCloy, J (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM john.mccloy@wsu.edu RI Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016; OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322; Ramuhalli, Pradeep/0000-0001-6372-1743; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 FU U.S. DOE [DE-ACO5-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL; Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding from the Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy. A portion of the research was performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-ACO5-76RL01830. A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL, The authors thank Richard Harrison, Ramon Egli, and Michael Winklhofer for valuable comments on FORC interpretation. The authors thank Tamas Varga for assistance with XRD and Alan Schemer-Korn for assistance with the microscopy. Finally, the authors greatly benefited from the constructive comments of two anonymous reviewers. Any remaining mistakes are those of the authors only. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD DEC 1 PY 2015 VL 395 BP 361 EP 375 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.06.072 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CP6VI UT WOS:000360025900055 ER PT J AU Anderson, BE Remillieux, MC Le Bas, PY Ulrich, TJ Pieczonka, L AF Anderson, Brian E. Remillieux, Marcel C. Le Bas, Pierre-Yves Ulrich, T. J. Pieczonka, Lukasz TI Ultrasonic radiation from wedges of cubic profile: Experimental results SO ULTRASONICS LA English DT Article DE Piezoelectric transducers; Air-coupled ultrasound; Acoustic-structure interaction; Time-reversal acoustics AB This paper presents experimental results demonstrating the increase in ultrasonic radiation obtained from a wedge of cubic profile relative to a plate of uniform thickness. The wedge of cubic profile provides high efficiency sound radiation matching layer from a mounted piezoelectric transducer into the surrounding air. Previous research on structures with indentations of power-law profile has focused on vibration mitigation using the so called "acoustic black-hole'' effect, whereas here such structures are used to enhance ultrasonic radiation. The work provides experimental verification of the numerical results of Remillieux et al. (2014). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anderson, Brian E.; Remillieux, Marcel C.; Le Bas, Pierre-Yves; Ulrich, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pieczonka, Lukasz] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Robot & Mechatron, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RP Anderson, BE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, MS D446, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bea@lanl.gov RI Pieczonka, Lukasz/C-9685-2011 OI Pieczonka, Lukasz/0000-0003-3623-3984 FU U.S. Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD Program; Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) within scope of the WELCOME Programme [2010-3/2] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP) within the scope of the WELCOME Programme - project no. 2010-3/2. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0041-624X EI 1874-9968 J9 ULTRASONICS JI Ultrasonics PD DEC PY 2015 VL 63 BP 141 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.ultras.2015.07.002 PG 6 WC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CP0YN UT WOS:000359603000018 PM 26166628 ER PT J AU Xiang, X Ding, Y Yan, DP Yan, Y Huang, ZQ AF Xiang, Xu Ding, Yong Yan, Dongpeng Yan, Yong Huang, Zhuangqun TI A Special Issue on Clean Conversion and Utilization of Energy: Green Processes and Nanotechnology SO ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT FOCUS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Xiang, Xu] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Ding, Yong] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Yan, Dongpeng] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yan, Yong] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Huang, Zhuangqun] Bruker Nano Surfaces, Goleta, CA USA. [Huang, Zhuangqun] Sanyuan Ceram Ltd Grp Co, Raoping, Chaozhou, Peoples R China. RP Xiang, X (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 2326-3040 EI 2326-3059 J9 ENERGY ENV FOCUS JI Energy Env. Focus PD DEC PY 2015 VL 4 IS 4 BP 257 EP 259 DI 10.1166/eef.2015.1181 PG 3 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA CO1NG UT WOS:000358921500001 ER PT J AU Chandler, W AF Chandler, William TI The Globalization of Clean Energy Technology: Lessons from China SO ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Book Review C1 [Chandler, William] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chandler, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wchandler@transnrg.com NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 43 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0748-5492 EI 1938-1557 J9 ISSUES SCI TECHNOL JI Issues Sci. Technol. PD WIN PY 2015 VL 31 IS 2 BP 92 EP 94 PG 3 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Social Issues SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Issues GA CH3MY UT WOS:000353936000026 ER PT J AU Li, JK Zhang, J Gong, LT Miao, P AF Li, Jinkai Zhang, Jin Gong, Liutang Miao, Pei TI Research on the Total Factor Productivity and Decomposition of Chinese Coastal Marine Economy: Based on DEA-Malmquist Index SO JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Marine economy; DEA-Malmquist; TFP ID INPUT-OUTPUT-ANALYSIS AB Based on DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper analyzes the total factor productivity of 11 Chinese coastal cities' marine economy during the period of "11th five-year plan" and it comparatively analyzes the regional differences of economic efficiency in these areas. The results show the overall level of marine economy development efficiency of China's coastal cities is not high. According to the TFP decomposition, most regions have got reasonable urban resource allocation. Technology progress is the major force for developing marine economy. In regions which have got unreasonable resource allocation, with the decomposition of efficiency changing value, it shows that pure technical efficiency is the main reason of causing the change of low efficiency. What's more, scale efficiency develops either too fast or too slow. When government regulates and controls the development of marine economy, large hysteresis exists in policy guidance. C1 [Li, Jinkai; Zhang, Jin] Henan Univ Econ & Law, Henan Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Li, Jinkai; Gong, Liutang] Peking Univ, Guanghua Sch Management, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jin] Henan Normal Univ, Xinlian Coll, Xinxiang 453007, Peoples R China. [Miao, Pei] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, China Energy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94131 USA. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Henan Univ Econ & Law, Henan Collaborat Innovat Ctr, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. EM echozhang0817@foxmail.com FU Major Public Bidding Project of National Soft Science [2012GXS1D003]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [71173006, 71473070]; New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-2012-0691]; Science and Technology Innovation Talent in University of Henan Province [201008]; HNUEL [2012-001] FX This work is partially supported by theseprojects: the Major Public Bidding Project of National Soft Science (2012GXS1D003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71173006) & (71473070), New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-2012-0691), the Science and Technology Innovation Talent in University of Henan Province: (201008), the Major Project from HNUEL (2012-001). NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 106 PU COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0749-0208 EI 1551-5036 J9 J COASTAL RES JI J. Coast. Res. PD WIN PY 2015 SI 73 BP 283 EP 289 DI 10.2112/SI73-050.1 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology GA CE0YV UT WOS:000351538400051 ER PT J AU Tiwari, R Howieson, J Yates, R Tian, R Held, B Tapia, R Han, C Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Woyke, T Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF Tiwari, Ravi Howieson, John Yates, Ron Tian, Rui Held, Britanny Tapia, Roxanne Han, Cliff Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI Genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp WSM1253; a microsymbiont of Ornithopus compressus from the Greek Island of Sifnos SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE root-nodule bacteria; nitrogen fixation; rhizobia; Ornithopus ID SP-NOV.; ROOT-NODULE; JAPONICUM; BACTERIA; PAPILIONOIDEAE; CANARIENSE; LEGUMES; SYSTEM; PLANTS; GENUS AB Bradyrhizobium sp. WSM1253 is a novel N-2-fixing bacterium isolated from a root nodule of the herbaceous annual legume Ornithopus compressus that was growing on the Greek Island of Sifnos. WSM1253 emerged as a strain of interest in an Australian program that was selecting inoculant quality bradyrhizobial strains for inoculation of Mediterranean species of lupins (Lupinus angustifolius, L. princei, L. atlanticus, L. pilosus). In this report we describe, for the first time, the genome sequence information and annotation of this legume microsymbiont. The 8,719,808 bp genome has a G + C content of 63.09 % with 71 contigs arranged into two scaffolds. The assembled genome contains 8,432 protein-coding genes, 66 RNA genes and a single rRNA operon. This improved-high-quality draft rhizobial genome is one of 20 sequenced through a DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Community Sequencing Project. C1 [Tiwari, Ravi; Howieson, John; Yates, Ron; Tian, Rui; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Yates, Ron] Dept Agr & Food, S Perth, WA, Australia. [Held, Britanny; Tapia, Roxanne; Han, Cliff] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; Australian Government FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. We gratefully acknowledge funding received from the Australian Government for an Australia India Senior Visiting Fellowship for Ravi Tiwari. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 113 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0115-9 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7SH UT WOS:000368003900001 PM 26629308 ER PT J AU Jen, T Vardar, G Wang, YQ Goldman, RS AF Jen, T. Vardar, G. Wang, Y. Q. Goldman, R. S. TI Identifying the dominant interstitial complex in dilute GaAsN alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LAYERS AB Significant composition-dependent incorporation of N into non-substitutional sites is often reported for dilute GaAsN alloys. To distinguish (N-N)(As), (N-As)(As), and (As-Ga-N-As) complexes, we compare Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) spectra with Monte Carlo-Molecular Dynamics simulations along the [100], [110], and [111] directions. For the Monte Carlo simulation, we assume that (N-N)(As) is aligned along the [111] direction, while (N-As) As is aligned along the [010] direction. The measured channeling NRA spectra exhibit the highest (lowest) yield in the [111] ([100]) directions. Similar trends are observed for simulations of (N-As)(As), suggesting that (N-As)(As) is the dominant interstitial complex in dilute GaAsN. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jen, T.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Goldman, RS (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM rsgold@umich.edu RI Goldman, Rachel/J-9091-2012; OI Vardar, Gulin/0000-0001-5458-9568; Jen, Timothy/0000-0002-8425-1784; Goldman, Rachel/0000-0003-4470-1864 FU National Science Foundation [DMR 1410282]; Center of Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT); Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR 1410282), the Center of Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories for the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 22 AR 221904 DI 10.1063/1.4935857 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3LT UT WOS:000366311900016 ER PT J AU Omari, K Bradley, RC Broomhall, TJ Hodges, MPP Rosamond, MC Linfield, EH Im, MY Fischer, P Hayward, TJ AF Omari, K. Bradley, R. C. Broomhall, T. J. Hodges, M. P. P. Rosamond, M. C. Linfield, E. H. Im, M. -Y. Fischer, P. Hayward, T. J. TI Ballistic rectification of vortex domain wall chirality at nanowire corners SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOTION; LOGIC AB The interactions of vortex domain walls with corners in planar magnetic nanowires are probed using magnetic soft X-ray transmission microscopy. We show that when the domain walls are propagated into sharp corners using applied magnetic fields above a critical value, their chiralities are rectified to either clockwise or anticlockwise circulation depending on whether the corners turn left or right. Single-shot focused magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements are then used to demonstrate how, when combined with modes of domain propagation that conserve vortex chirality, this allows us to dramatically reduce the stochasticity of domain pinning at artificial defect sites. Our results provide a tool for controlling domain wall chirality and pinning behavior both in further experimental studies and in future domain wall-based memory, logic and sensor technologies. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Omari, K.; Bradley, R. C.; Broomhall, T. J.; Hodges, M. P. P.; Hayward, T. J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. [Rosamond, M. C.; Linfield, E. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Im, M. -Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Im, M. -Y.] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Daegu 711873, South Korea. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Omari, K (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Omari, Khalid/E-6908-2016; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Linfield, Edmund/0000-0001-6912-0535 FU EPSRC [EP/J002275/1]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX This work was supported by the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/J002275/1). The operation of the microscope was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. P.F. and M.-Y.I. acknowledge support by the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 22 AR 222403 DI 10.1063/1.4936565 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3LT UT WOS:000366311900030 ER PT J AU Laskin, J AF Laskin, Julia TI Effect of basic residue on the kinetics of peptide fragmentation examined using surface-induced dissociation combined with resonant ejection SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Surface-induced dissociation; Protonated peptide; Resonant ejection; Kinetics; Threshold energy; Activation entropy ID MULTIPLE-COLLISION ACTIVATION; NONCOVALENT PROTEIN COMPLEX; MOBILITY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FT-ICR MS; GAS-PHASE; PROTONATED PEPTIDES; VANCOMYCIN ANTIBIOTICS; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; RADICAL CATIONS; ENERGY-TRANSFER AB In this work, resonant ejection coupled with surface-induced dissociation (SID) in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer is used to examine fragmentation kinetics of two singly protonated hexapeptides, RYGGFL and KYGGFL, containing the basic arginine residue and less basic lysine residue at the N-terminus. The kinetics of individual reaction channels at different collision energies are probed by applying a short ejection pulse (1 ms) in resonance with the cyclotron frequency of a selected fragment ion and varying the delay time between ion-surface collision and resonant ejection while keeping total reaction delay time constant. Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) modeling of the experimental data provides accurate threshold energies and activation entropies of individual reaction channels. Substitution of arginine with less basic lysine has a pronounced effect on the observed fragmentation kinetics of several pathways, including the by ion formation, but has little or no effect on formation of the b(5)+H2O fragment ion. The combination of resonant ejection SID, time- and collision energy-resolved SID, and RRKM modeling of both types of experimental data provides a detailed mechanistic understanding of the primary dissociation pathways of complex gaseous ions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 EI 1873-2798 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 391 SI SI BP 24 EP 30 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2015.07.017 PG 7 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA CZ5EH UT WOS:000367124800005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguiar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Boch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Carneron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Caplla, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M 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Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Constraints on new phenomena via Higgs boson couplings and invisible decays with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics; Dark matter ID PORTAL DARK-MATTER; STANDARD MODEL; HADRON COLLIDERS; PP COLLISIONS; GAUGE BOSONS; FINAL-STATES; TOP-QUARK; 8 TEV; LHC; SEARCH AB The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the Higgs boson couplings and mass, and searched for invisible Higgs boson decays, using multiple production and decay channels with up to 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root S = 7 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV. In the current study, the measured production and decay rates of the observed Higgs boson in the gamma gamma, ZZ, WW, Z gamma, bb, tau tau, and mu mu decay channels, along with results from the associated production of a Higgs boson with a top-quark pair, are used to probe the scaling of the couplings with mass. Limits are set on parameters in extensions of the Standard Model including a composite Higgs boson, an additional electroweak singlet, and two-Higgs-doublet models. Together with the measured mass of the scalar Higgs boson in the gamma gamma and ZZ decay modes, a lower limit is set on the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass of m(A) > 370 GeV in the "hMSSM" simplified Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Results from direct searches for heavy Higgs bosons are also interpreted in the hMSSM. Direct searches for invisible Higgs boson decays in the vector-boson fusion and associated production of a Higgs boson with W/Z (Z -> ll, W/Z -> jj) modes are statistically combined to set an upper limit on the Higgs boson invisible branching ratio of 0.25. The use of the measured visible decay rates in a more general coupling fit improves the upper limit to 0.23, constraining a Higgs portal model of dark matter. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. 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M.; Caplla, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Abramowicz, H.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Boch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Boch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Quadt, A.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Quadt, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zarnbito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Couon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zierninska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Choi, K.; Cochran, J.; Dattagupta, A.; De Lorenzi, F.; Evans, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Sisakyan, A. N.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Solento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kernpster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Tronconla, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Gaea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Abreu, R.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Bassalat, A.; Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Carneron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Introzzi, G.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguiar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sack ler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Migioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. 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[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Tries Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. 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L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. 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N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016 OI Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET; ERC; FP7; Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Israel; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 131 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 19 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 206 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)206 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY7YK UT WOS:000366625100001 ER PT J AU Suvorov, A Cunsolo, A Chubar, O Cai, YQ AF Suvorov, Alexey Cunsolo, Alessandro Chubar, Oleg Cai, Yong Q. TI Ultrahigh energy resolution focusing monochromator for inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometer SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; CRYSTAL AB A further development of a focusing monochromator concept for X-ray energy resolution of 0.1 meV and below is presented. Theoretical analysis of several optical layouts based on this concept was supported by numerical simulations performed in the "Synchrotron Radiation Workshop" software package using the physical-optics approach and careful modeling of partially-coherent synchrotron (undulator) radiation. Along with the energy resolution, the spectral shape of the energy resolution function was investigated. It was shown that under certain conditions the decay of the resolution function tails can be faster than that of the Gaussian function. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Suvorov, Alexey; Cunsolo, Alessandro; Chubar, Oleg; Cai, Yong Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Suvorov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM asuvorov@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work at the Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. This research used resources of the National Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 24 BP 31607 EP 31618 DI 10.1364/OE.23.031607 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA CY7UF UT WOS:000366614100128 PM 26698784 ER PT J AU Foley, JJ Ungaro, C Sun, KY Gupta, MC Gray, SK AF Foley, Jonathan J. Ungaro, Craig Sun, Keye Gupta, Mool C. Gray, Stephen K. TI Design of emitter structures based on resonant perfect absorption for thermophotovoltaic applications SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS; CELLS AB We report a class of thermophotovoltaic emitter structures built upon planar films that support resonant modes, known as perfectly-absorbing modes, that facilitate an exceptional optical response for selective emission. These planar structures have several key advantages over previously-proposed designs for TPV applications: they are simple to fabricate, are stable across a range of temperatures and conditions, and are capable of achieving some of the highest spectral efficiencies reported of any class of emitter structure. Utilization of these emitters leads to exceptionally high device efficiencies under low operating temperature conditions, which should open new opportunities for waste heat management. We present a theoretical framework for understanding this performance, and show that this framework can be leveraged as a search algorithm for promising candidate structures. In addition to providing an efficient theoretical methodology for identifying high-performance emitter structures, our methodology provides new insight into underlying design principles and should pave way for future design of structures that are simple to fabricate, temperature stable, and possess exceptional optical properties. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Foley, Jonathan J.] William Paterson Univ, Dept Chem, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA. [Foley, Jonathan J.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ungaro, Craig; Sun, Keye; Gupta, Mool C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. RP Foley, JJ (reprint author), William Paterson Univ, Dept Chem, 300 Pompton Rd, Wayne, NJ 07470 USA. EM foleyj10@wpunj.edu; mgupta@virginia.edu; gray@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA; NSF IUCRC programs FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would also like to thank the NASA Langley Professor and NSF IUCRC programs for their support of this project. *JJF and CU contributed equally. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 24 BP A1373 EP A1387 DI 10.1364/OE.23.0A1373 PG 15 WC Optics SC Optics GA CY7UF UT WOS:000366614100004 PM 26698788 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S 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Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for lepton-flavour-violating H -> mu tau decays of the Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs physics; Lepton production ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTICLE; MASS; LHC AB A direct search for lepton-flavour-violating H -> mu tau decays of the recently discovered Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis is performed in the H -> mu tau(had) channel, where tau(had) is a hadronically decaying tau-lepton. The search is based on the data sample of proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8TeV. No statistically significant excess of data over the predicted background is observed. The observed (expected) 95% confidence-level upper limit on the branching fraction, Br(H -> mu tau), is 1.85% (1.24%). C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. 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R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPP EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcafe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. 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S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyra, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; Write, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schiopp, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schiopp, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G. P.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindura, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Izen, J. M.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirurnov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirurnov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Girornini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dane, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sornrner, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Purohit, M.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gu, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Langa, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Couon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, Ma.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Lellouch, D.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Velltura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Spagnolo, S.; Velltura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipeie, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Bum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mandellil, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, Li.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanderstoo, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walkerl, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kob, M.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevi, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillernin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillernin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchill, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Carneron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Orr, R. S.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sloc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykyda, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F. R.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F. R.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Amerchich, Marrakesh, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grio, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikernatsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q. Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Dept Subnucl Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zarnan, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zarnan, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Edik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Migioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Leyko, AM (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012 OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 63 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 14 U2 70 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 211 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)211 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY4FN UT WOS:000366364100001 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwar, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aioa, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunye, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombaran, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G De Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttolai, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Diete, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Enge, H Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantonr, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadlovska, S Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kopcik, M Kour, 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TI Centrality dependence of high-p(T) D meson suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Charm physics; Heavy Ions; Heavy-ion collision ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; HEAVY-FLAVOR; QCD MATTER; AA COLLISIONS; LHC; TRANSPORT; MODEL; PP AB The nuclear modification factor, R-AA, of the prompt charmed mesons D-0, D+ and D*+, and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy root s(NN) = 2 : 76 TeV in two transverse momentum intervals, 5 < p(T) < 8 GeV/c and 8 < p(T) < 16 GeV/c, and in six collision centrality classes. The R-AA shows a maximum suppression of a factor of 5{6 in the 10% most central collisions. The suppression and its centrality dependence are compatible within uncertainties with those of charged pions. 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[Keidel, R.] Fachhochsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Viesti, G.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl, Moscow, Russia. [Malinina, L.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India NR 61 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 205 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)205 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY4LW UT WOS:000366380600001 ER PT J AU Gando, A Gando, Y Hanakago, H Ikeda, H Inoue, K Ishidoshiro, K Ishikawa, H Kishimoto, Y Koga, M Matsuda, R Matsuda, S Mitsui, T Motoki, D Nakajima, K Nakamura, K Obata, A Oki, A Oki, Y Otani, M Shimizu, I Shirai, J Suzuki, A Tamae, K Ueshima, K Watanabe, H Xu, BD Yamada, S Yamauchi, Y Yoshida, H Kozlov, A Takemoto, Y Yoshida, S Grant, C Keefer, G McKee, DW Piepke, A Banks, TI Bloxham, T Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Han, K Hsu, L Ichimura, K Murayama, H O'Donnell, T Steiner, HM Winslow, LA Dwyer, D Mauger, C McKeown, RD Zhang, C Berger, BE Lane, CE Maricic, J Miletic, T Learned, JG Sakai, M Horton-Smith, GA Tang, A Downum, KE Tolich, K Efremenko, Y Kamyshkov, Y Perevozchikov, O Karwowski, HJ Markoff, DM Tornow, W Detwiler, JA Enomoto, S Heeger, K Decowski, MP AF Gando, A. Gando, Y. Hanakago, H. Ikeda, H. Inoue, K. Ishidoshiro, K. Ishikawa, H. Kishimoto, Y. Koga, M. Matsuda, R. Matsuda, S. Mitsui, T. Motoki, D. Nakajima, K. Nakamura, K. Obata, A. Oki, A. Oki, Y. Otani, M. Shimizu, I. Shirai, J. Suzuki, A. Tamae, K. Ueshima, K. Watanabe, H. Xu, B. D. Yamada, S. Yamauchi, Y. Yoshida, H. Kozlov, A. Takemoto, Y. Yoshida, S. Grant, C. Keefer, G. McKee, D. W. Piepke, A. Banks, T. I. Bloxham, T. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Han, K. Hsu, L. Ichimura, K. Murayama, H. O'Donnell, T. Steiner, H. M. Winslow, L. A. Dwyer, D. Mauger, C. McKeown, R. D. Zhang, C. Berger, B. E. Lane, C. E. Maricic, J. Miletic, T. Learned, J. G. Sakai, M. Horton-Smith, G. A. Tang, A. Downum, K. E. Tolich, K. Efremenko, Y. Kamyshkov, Y. Perevozchikov, O. Karwowski, H. J. Markoff, D. M. Tornow, W. Detwiler, J. A. Enomoto, S. Heeger, K. Decowski, M. P. CA KamLAND Collaboration TI Be-7 solar neutrino measurement with KamLAND SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate of 862 keV Be-7 solar neutrinos based on a 165.4 kt d exposure of KamLAND. The observed rate is 582 +/- 94(kt d)(-1), which corresponds to an 862-keV Be-7 solar neutrino flux of (3.26 +/- 0.52) x 10(9) cm(-2) s(-1), assuming a pure electron-flavor flux. Comparing this flux with the standard solar model prediction and further assuming three-flavor mixing, a.e survival probability of 0.66 +/- 0.15 is determined from the KamLAND data. Utilizing a global three-flavor oscillation analysis, we obtain a total Be-7 solar neutrino flux of (5.82 +/- 1.02) x 10(9) cm(-2) s(-1), which is consistent with the standard solar model predictions. C1 [Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Hanakago, H.; Ikeda, H.; Inoue, K.; Ishidoshiro, K.; Ishikawa, H.; Kishimoto, Y.; Koga, M.; Matsuda, R.; Matsuda, S.; Mitsui, T.; Motoki, D.; Nakajima, K.; Nakamura, K.; Obata, A.; Oki, A.; Oki, Y.; Otani, M.; Shimizu, I.; Shirai, J.; Suzuki, A.; Tamae, K.; Ueshima, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.; Yamada, S.; Yamauchi, Y.; Yoshida, H.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Inoue, K.; Kishimoto, Y.; Koga, M.; Nakamura, K.; Kozlov, A.; Takemoto, Y.; Piepke, A.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Murayama, H.; Berger, B. E.; Kamyshkov, Y.; Tornow, W.; Enomoto, S.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math, Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Yoshida, S.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Grant, C.; Keefer, G.; McKee, D. W.; Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Hsu, L.; Ichimura, K.; Murayama, H.; O'Donnell, T.; Steiner, H. M.; Winslow, L. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Hsu, L.; Ichimura, K.; Murayama, H.; O'Donnell, T.; Steiner, H. M.; Winslow, L. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dwyer, D.; Mauger, C.; McKeown, R. D.; Zhang, C.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Berger, B. E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Maricic, J.; Learned, J. G.; Sakai, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Horton-Smith, G. A.; Tang, A.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Downum, K. E.; Tolich, K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Tolich, K.; Detwiler, J. A.; Enomoto, S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Efremenko, Y.; Kamyshkov, Y.; Perevozchikov, O.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Durham, NC 27701 USA. [Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Heeger, K.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Decowski, M. P.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Decowski, M. P.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Gando, A (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. RI Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; OI Kamyshkov, Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272 FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [16002002, 21000001]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Stichting FOM in the Netherlands; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-01ER41166]; DOE grants FX The KamLAND experiment is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research under Grants No. 16002002 and No. 21000001 of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; Stichting FOM in the Netherlands; and under the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grants No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-01ER41166, as well as other DOE grants to individual institutions. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company has provided service for activities in the mine. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 055808 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.055808 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CX7FL UT WOS:000365867500007 ER PT J AU Ackermann, M Albert, A Anderson, B Atwood, WB Baldini, L Barbiellini, G Bastieri, D Bechtol, K Bellazzini, R Bissaldi, E Blandford, RD Bloom, ED Bonino, R Bottacini, E Brandt, TJ Bregeon, J Bruel, P Buehler, R Caliandro, GA Cameron, RA Caputo, R Caragiulo, M Caraveo, PA Cecchi, C Charles, E Chekhtman, A Chiang, J Chiaro, G Ciprini, S Claus, R Cohen-Tanugi, J Conrad, J Cuoco, A Cutini, S D'Ammando, F de Angelis, A de Palma, F Desiante, R Digel, SW Di Venere, L Drell, PS Drlica-Wagner, A Essig, R Favuzzi, C Fegan, SJ Ferrara, EC Focke, WB Franckowiak, A Fukazawa, Y Funk, S Fusco, P Gargano, F Gasparrini, D Giglietto, N Giordano, F Giroletti, M Glanzman, T Godfrey, G Gomez-Vargas, GA Grenier, IA Guiriec, S Gustafsson, M Hays, E Hewitt, JW Horan, D Jogler, T Johannesson, G Kuss, M Larsson, S Latronico, L Li, J Li, L Garde, ML Longo, F Loparco, F Lubrano, P Malyshev, D Mayer, M Mazziotta, MN McEnery, JE Meyer, M Michelson, PF Mizuno, T Moiseev, AA Monzani, ME Morselli, A Murgia, S Nuss, E Ohsugi, T Orienti, M Orlando, E Ormes, JF Paneque, D Perkins, JS Pesce-Rollins, M Piron, F Pivato, G Porter, TA Raino, S Rando, R Razzano, M Reimer, A Reimer, O Ritz, S Sanchez-Conde, M Schulz, A Sehgal, N Sgro, C Siskind, EJ Spada, F Spandre, G Spinelli, P Strigari, L Tajima, H Takahashi, H Thayer, JB Tibaldo, L Torres, DF Troja, E Vianello, G Werner, M Winer, BL Wood, KS Wood, M Zaharijas, G Zimmer, S AF Ackermann, M. Albert, A. Anderson, B. Atwood, W. B. Baldini, L. Barbiellini, G. Bastieri, D. Bechtol, K. Bellazzini, R. Bissaldi, E. Blandford, R. D. Bloom, E. D. Bonino, R. Bottacini, E. Brandt, T. J. Bregeon, J. Bruel, P. Buehler, R. Caliandro, G. A. Cameron, R. A. Caputo, R. Caragiulo, M. Caraveo, P. A. Cecchi, C. Charles, E. Chekhtman, A. Chiang, J. Chiaro, G. Ciprini, S. Claus, R. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Conrad, J. Cuoco, A. Cutini, S. D'Ammando, F. de Angelis, A. de Palma, F. Desiante, R. Digel, S. W. Di Venere, L. Drell, P. S. Drlica-Wagner, A. Essig, R. Favuzzi, C. Fegan, S. J. Ferrara, E. C. Focke, W. B. Franckowiak, A. Fukazawa, Y. Funk, S. Fusco, P. Gargano, F. Gasparrini, D. Giglietto, N. Giordano, F. Giroletti, M. Glanzman, T. Godfrey, G. Gomez-Vargas, G. A. Grenier, I. A. Guiriec, S. Gustafsson, M. Hays, E. Hewitt, J. W. Horan, D. Jogler, T. Johannesson, G. Kuss, M. Larsson, S. Latronico, L. Li, J. Li, L. Garde, M. Llena Longo, F. Loparco, F. Lubrano, P. Malyshev, D. Mayer, M. Mazziotta, M. N. McEnery, J. E. Meyer, M. Michelson, P. F. Mizuno, T. Moiseev, A. A. Monzani, M. E. Morselli, A. Murgia, S. Nuss, E. Ohsugi, T. Orienti, M. Orlando, E. Ormes, J. F. Paneque, D. Perkins, J. S. Pesce-Rollins, M. Piron, F. Pivato, G. Porter, T. A. Raino, S. Rando, R. Razzano, M. Reimer, A. Reimer, O. Ritz, S. Sanchez-Conde, M. Schulz, A. Sehgal, N. Sgro, C. Siskind, E. J. Spada, F. Spandre, G. Spinelli, P. Strigari, L. Tajima, H. Takahashi, H. Thayer, J. B. Tibaldo, L. Torres, D. F. Troja, E. Vianello, G. Werner, M. Winer, B. L. Wood, K. S. Wood, M. Zaharijas, G. Zimmer, S. CA Fermi-LAT Collaboration TI Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; LOCAL GROUP; SATELLITE; KINEMATICS; PROFILE; HALO; CONSTRAINTS; STARS AB The dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way are some of the most dark matter (DM) dominated objects known. We report on gamma-ray observations of Milky Way dSphs based on six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data processed with the new PASS8 event-level analysis. None of the dSphs are significantly detected in gamma rays, and we present upper limits on the DM annihilation cross section from a combined analysis of 15 dSphs. These constraints are among the strongest and most robust to date and lie below the canonical thermal relic cross section for DM of mass less than or similar to 100 GeV annihilating via quark and tau-lepton channels. C1 [Ackermann, M.; Buehler, R.; Mayer, M.; Schulz, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Albert, A.; Baldini, L.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Jogler, T.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albert, A.; Baldini, L.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Claus, R.; Digel, S. W.; Drell, P. S.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Glanzman, T.; Godfrey, G.; Jogler, T.; Malyshev, D.; Michelson, P. F.; Monzani, M. E.; Orlando, E.; Paneque, D.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Porter, T. A.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Tajima, H.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Vianello, G.; Wood, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Anderson, B.; Conrad, J.; Garde, M. Llena; Meyer, M.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Anderson, B.; Conrad, J.; Larsson, S.; Li, L.; Garde, M. Llena; Meyer, M.; Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Atwood, W. B.; Caputo, R.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Atwood, W. B.; Caputo, R.; Ritz, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Pivato, G.; Razzano, M.; Sgro, C.; Spada, F.; Spandre, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.; Zaharijas, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Barbiellini, G.; Longo, F.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Rando, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bastieri, D.; Chiaro, G.; Rando, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bechtol, K.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bechtol, K.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bissaldi, E.; Caragiulo, M.; de Palma, F.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.; Desiante, R.; Latronico, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bonino, R.; Cuoco, A.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen Amadeo Avogadro, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Brandt, T. J.; Ferrara, E. C.; Guiriec, S.; Hays, E.; McEnery, J. E.; Perkins, J. S.; Troja, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Bregeon, J.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Nuss, E.; Piron, F.] Univ Montpellier, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, CNRS IN2P3, F-34059 Montpellier, France. [Bruel, P.; Fegan, S. J.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France. [Caliandro, G. A.] CIFS, I-10133 Turin, Italy. [Caraveo, P. A.] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.; Lubrano, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Chekhtman, A.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] Agcy Spaziale Italiana ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Ciprini, S.; Cutini, S.; Gasparrini, D.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Rome, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.; Giroletti, M.; Orienti, M.] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [D'Ammando, F.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [de Palma, F.] Univ Telemat Pegaso, I-80132 Naples, Italy. [Desiante, R.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Di Venere, L.; Favuzzi, C.; Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.; Spinelli, P.] Univ Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Drlica-Wagner, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Essig, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Fukazawa, Y.; Takahashi, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Funk, S.] Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.; Morselli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gomez-Vargas, G. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Grenier, I. A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, CEA IRFU CNRS, Serv Astrophys,CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gustafsson, M.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Hewitt, J. W.] Univ N Florida, Dept Phys, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. [Johannesson, G.] Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Larsson, S.; Li, L.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Li, J.; Torres, D. F.] Inst Space Sci IEEC CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [McEnery, J. E.; Moiseev, A. A.; Troja, E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Moiseev, A. A.] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Moiseev, A. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Murgia, S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ormes, J. F.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Paneque, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Werner, M.] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Sehgal, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Phys & Astron Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Siskind, E. J.] NYCB Real Time Comp Inc, Lattingtown, NY 11560 USA. [Strigari, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Tajima, H.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Torres, D. F.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Wood, K. S.] Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Zaharijas, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Zaharijas, G.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia. RP Ackermann, M (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. EM brandon.anderson@fysik.su.se; kadrlica@fnal.gov; mdwood@slac.stanford.edu RI Morselli, Aldo/G-6769-2011; Reimer, Olaf/A-3117-2013; Meyer, Manuel/E-2697-2016; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Sgro, Carmelo/K-3395-2016; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Orlando, E/R-5594-2016; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Di Venere, Leonardo/C-7619-2017; OI Pesce-Rollins, Melissa/0000-0003-1790-8018; orienti, monica/0000-0003-4470-7094; Mazziotta, Mario Nicola/0000-0001-9325-4672; Gargano, Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; Gasparrini, Dario/0000-0002-5064-9495; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Larsson, Stefan/0000-0003-0716-107X; Zaharijas, Gabrijela/0000-0001-8484-7791; Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Strigari, Louis/0000-0001-5672-6079; Reimer, Olaf/0000-0001-6953-1385; Meyer, Manuel/0000-0002-0738-7581; giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080; Di Venere, Leonardo/0000-0003-0703-824X; Sgro', Carmelo/0000-0001-5676-6214 FU Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) [FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F] FX The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges support for LAT development, operation, and data analysis from NASA and DOE (United States), CEA/Irfu and IN2P3/CNRS (France), ASI and INFN (Italy), MEXT, KEK, and JAXA (Japan), and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the National Space Board (Sweden). Science analysis support in the operations phase from INAF (Italy) and CNES (France) is also gratefully acknowledged. M. R. funded by the Contract No. FIRB-2012-RBFR12PM1F from the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR). NR 58 TC 154 Z9 154 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 23 AR 231301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231301 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX7JH UT WOS:000365877500001 PM 26684107 ER PT J AU Calder, S Li, L Okamoto, S Choi, Y Mukherjee, R Haskel, D Mandrus, D AF Calder, S. Li, L. Okamoto, S. Choi, Y. Mukherjee, R. Haskel, D. Mandrus, D. TI Spin-orbit driven magnetic insulating state with J(eff)=1/2 character in a 4d oxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD AB The unusual magnetic and electronic ground states of 5d iridates have been shown to be driven by intrinsically enhanced spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The influence of appreciable but reduced SOC in creating the manifested magnetic insulating states in 4d oxides is less clear, with one hurdle being the existence of such compounds. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results on Sr4RhO6 that reveal SOC dominated behavior. Neutron measurements show the octahedra are both spatially separated and locally ideal, making the electronic ground state susceptible to alterations by SOC. Magnetic ordering is observed with a similar structure to an analogous J(eff) = 1/2 Mott iridate. We consider the underlying role of SOC in this rhodate with density functional theory and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and find a magnetic insulating ground state with J(eff) = 1/2 character. C1 [Calder, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, L.; Mukherjee, R.; Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Okamoto, S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, Y.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Calder, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM caldersa@ornl.gov RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Li , Ling /J-3322-2016; OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Li , Ling /0000-0002-2866-8323; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.O. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 180413(R) DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.180413 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WL UT WOS:000365773100001 ER PT J AU Johnson, JA Kubacka, T Hoffmann, MC Vicario, C de Jong, S Beaud, P Grubel, S Huang, SW Huber, L Windsor, YW Bothschafter, EM Rettig, L Ramakrishnan, M Alberca, A Patthey, L Chuang, YD Turner, JJ Dakovski, GL Lee, WS Minitti, MP Schlotter, W Moore, RG Hauri, CP Koohpayeh, SM Scagnoli, V Ingold, G Johnson, SL Staub, U AF Johnson, J. A. Kubacka, T. Hoffmann, M. C. Vicario, C. de Jong, S. Beaud, P. Gruebel, S. Huang, S. -W. Huber, L. Windsor, Y. W. Bothschafter, E. M. Rettig, L. Ramakrishnan, M. Alberca, A. Patthey, L. Chuang, Y. -D. Turner, J. J. Dakovski, G. L. Lee, W. -S. Minitti, M. P. Schlotter, W. Moore, R. G. Hauri, C. P. Koohpayeh, S. M. Scagnoli, V. Ingold, G. Johnson, S. L. Staub, U. TI Magnetic order dynamics in optically excited multiferroic TbMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN DYNAMICS; ULTRAFAST; POLARIZATION AB We performed ultrafast time-resolved near-infrared pump, resonant soft x-ray diffraction probe measurements to investigate the coupling between the photoexcited electronic system and the spin cycloid magnetic order in multiferroic TbMnO3 at low temperatures. We observe melting of the long range antiferromagnetic order at low excitation fluences with a decay time constant of 22.3 +/- 1.1 ps, which is much slower than the similar to 1 ps melting times previously observed in other systems. To explain the data, we propose a simple model of the melting process where the pump laser pulse directly excites the electronic system, which then leads to an increase in the effective temperature of the spin system via a slower relaxation mechanism. Despite this apparent increase in the effective spin temperature, we do not observe changes in the wave vector q of the antiferromagnetic spin order that would typically correlate with an increase in temperature under equilibrium conditions. We suggest that this behavior results from the extremely low magnon group velocity that hinders a change in the spin-spiral wave vector on these time scales. C1 [Johnson, J. A.; Beaud, P.; Gruebel, S.; Huang, S. -W.; Windsor, Y. W.; Bothschafter, E. M.; Rettig, L.; Ramakrishnan, M.; Alberca, A.; Scagnoli, V.; Ingold, G.; Staub, U.] PSI, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Kubacka, T.; Huber, L.; Johnson, S. L.] ETH, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Hoffmann, M. C.; de Jong, S.; Turner, J. J.; Dakovski, G. L.; Lee, W. -S.; Minitti, M. P.; Schlotter, W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Vicario, C.; Patthey, L.; Hauri, C. P.] Paul Scherrer Inst, SwissFEL, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Chuang, Y. -D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, R. G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hauri, C. P.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Koohpayeh, S. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, IQM, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Scagnoli, V.] ETH, Dept Mat, Lab Mesoscop Syst, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Johnson, JA (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM jjohnson@chem.byu.edu RI Beaud, Paul/A-8178-2008; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008; Bothschafter, Elisabeth/D-4021-2016; Windsor, William/D-5819-2016; Hoffmann, Matthias/B-3893-2009; Rettig, Laurenz/H-6462-2016; scagnoli, valerio/C-6833-2008; OI Beaud, Paul/0000-0001-5028-9138; Johnson, Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894; Hoffmann, Matthias/0000-0002-3596-9853; Rettig, Laurenz/0000-0002-0725-6696; scagnoli, valerio/0000-0002-8116-8870; Windsor, Yoav/0000-0001-6371-5837 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; LCLS; University of Hamburg through the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) Molecular Ultrafast Science and Technology (MUST) and NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties - Swiss National Science Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021_144115]; ETH Femtosecond and Attosecond Science and Technology (ETH-FAST) initiative, NCCR MUST program; Marie Curie Actions International Fellowship Program (IFP)-MUST Cofund [267223]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7) [290605]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Stanford University through SIMES; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX Use of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SXR instrument is funded by a consortium including the LCLS, Stanford University through SIMES, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the University of Hamburg through the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). This research was supported by the National Center for Competence in Research (NCCR) Molecular Ultrafast Science and Technology (MUST) and NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. 200021_144115). Our ultrafast activities are supported by the ETH Femtosecond and Attosecond Science and Technology (ETH-FAST) initiative as part of the NCCR MUST program. J.A.J acknowledges support from the Marie Curie Actions International Fellowship Program (IFP)-MUST Cofund under Contract No. 267223. The Advanced Light Source is supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Crystal growth work at IQM was supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under award DE-FG02-08ER46544. W.-S.L. and R.G.M. are supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Y.-D.C. is supported by DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.M.B. acknowledges funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant No. 290605 (COFUND: PSI-FELLOW). NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 184429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184429 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WL UT WOS:000365773100008 ER PT J AU Luo, YK Ghimire, NJ Wartenbe, M Choi, H Neupane, M McDonald, RD Bauer, ED Zhu, JX Thompson, JD Ronning, F AF Luo, Yongkang Ghimire, N. J. Wartenbe, M. Choi, Hongchul Neupane, M. McDonald, R. D. Bauer, E. D. Zhu, Jianxin Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. TI Electron-hole compensation effect between topologically trivial electrons and nontrivial holes in NbAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID WEYL FERMION SEMIMETAL; DIRAC SEMIMETAL; ULTRAHIGH MOBILITY; MAGNETORESISTANCE; ARCS; DISCOVERY; CRYSTALS; CD3AS2; PHASE; TAAS AB Via angular Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) quantum oscillations measurements, we determine the Fermi surface topology of NbAs, a Weyl semimetal candidate. The SdH oscillations consist of two frequencies corresponding to two Fermi surface extrema: 20.8 T (alpha pocket) and 15.6 T (beta pocket). The analysis, including a Landau fan plot, shows that the beta pocket has a Berry phase of pi and a small effective mass of similar to 0.033 m(0), indicative of a nontrivial topology in momentum space, whereas the a pocket has a trivial Berry phase of 0 and a heavier effective mass of similar to 0.066 m(0). From the effective mass and the beta-pocket frequency, we determine that the Weyl node is 110.5 meV from the chemical potential. An electron-hole compensation effect is discussed in this system, and its impact on magnetotransport properties is addressed. The difference between NbAs and other monopnictide Weyl semimetals is also discussed. C1 [Luo, Yongkang; Ghimire, N. J.; Wartenbe, M.; Choi, Hongchul; Neupane, M.; McDonald, R. D.; Bauer, E. D.; Zhu, Jianxin; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Luo, YK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ykluo@lanl.gov; fronning@lanl.gov OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; LANL LDRD program; State of Florida through NSF Cooperative Grant [DMR-1157490]; National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy FX We thank Philip Moll, James Analytis, Brad Ramshaw, and Yaomin Dai for insightful conversations, and V. S. Zapf for technical support. Samples were synthesized and characterized under the auspices of the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Electrical transport measurements and electronic structure calculations were supported by the LANL LDRD program. Work at the NHMFL Pulsed Field Facility is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the State of Florida through NSF Cooperative Grant No. DMR-1157490. Y.L. acknowledges a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship supported through the LANL LDRD program. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 205134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205134 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WP UT WOS:000365773500008 ER PT J AU Matsuda, M Dissanayake, SE Abernathy, DL Totsuka, K Belik, AA AF Matsuda, M. Dissanayake, S. E. Abernathy, D. L. Totsuka, K. Belik, A. A. TI Magnetic excitations in an S=1/2 diamond-shaped tetramer compound Cu2PO4OH SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SYNTHETIC LIBETHENITE CU2PO4OH; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CLUSTERS AB Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been carried out on a powder sample of Cu2PO4OH, which consists of diamond-shaped tetramer spin units with S = 1/2. We have observed two nearly dispersionless magnetic excitations at E-1 similar to 12 and E-2 similar to 20 meV whose energy widths are broader than the instrumental resolution. The simplest square tetramer model with one dominant interaction, which predicts two sharp excitation peaks at E-1 and E-2 (= 2E(1)), does not explain the experimental result. We found that two diagonal intratetramer interactions compete with the main interaction, and weak intertetramer interactions connect the tetramers. The main intratetramer interaction is found to split into two inequivalent ones due to a structural distortion below 160 K. Cu2PO4OH is considered to be a good material to study the S = 1/2 Heisenberg tetramer system. C1 [Matsuda, M.; Dissanayake, S. E.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Totsuka, K.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Belik, A. A.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Matsuda, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Belik, Alexei/H-2938-2011; OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Belik, Alexei/0000-0001-9031-2355; Dissanayake, Sachith/0000-0002-4703-6516 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC with the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; United States Government FX The research at ORNL's SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the paper for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains, a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this paper, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 184428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184428 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WL UT WOS:000365773100007 ER PT J AU Sinitsyn, NA AF Sinitsyn, N. A. TI Solvable four-state Landau-Zener model of two interacting qubits with path interference SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURVIVAL PROBABILITY; QUANTUM DOTS AB I identify a nontrivial four-state Landau-Zener model for which transition probabilities between any pair of diabatic states can be determined analytically and exactly. The model describes an experimentally accessible system of two interacting qubits, such as a localized state in a Dirac material with both valley and spin degrees of freedom or a singly charged quantum dot (QD) molecule with spin orbit coupling. Application of the linearly time-dependent magnetic field induces a sequence of quantum level crossings with possibility of interference of different trajectories in a semiclassical picture. I argue that this system satisfies the criteria of integrability in the multistate Landau-Zener theory, which allows one to derive explicit exact analytical expressions for the transition probability matrix. I also argue that this model is likely a special case of a larger class of solvable systems, and present a six-state generalization as an example. C1 [Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sinitsyn, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL FX I thank Rolando Somma for useful discussions. The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. I also acknowledge support from the LDRD program at LANL. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 205431 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205431 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WP UT WOS:000365773500013 ER PT J AU Ueland, BG Saunders, SM Bud'ko, SL Schmiedeshoff, GM Canfield, PC Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI AF Ueland, B. G. Saunders, S. M. Bud'ko, S. L. Schmiedeshoff, G. M. Canfield, P. C. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. TI High-resolution x-ray diffraction study of the heavy-fermion compound YbBiPt SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LOW-ENERGY EXCITATIONS; CUBIC CRYSTAL FIELDS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; THERMAL-EXPANSION; MAGNETISM; SYSTEMS; STATE; YBIPT AB YbBiPt is a heavy-fermion compound possessing significant short-range antiferromagnetic correlations belowa temperature of T* = 0.7K, fragile antiferromagnetic order below T-N = 0.4K, a Kondo temperature of T-K approximate to 1 K, and crystalline-electric-field splitting on the order of E/k(B) = 1-10 K. Whereas the compound has a face-centered- cubic lattice at ambient temperature, certain experimental data, particularly those from studies aimed at determining its crystalline-electric-field scheme, suggest that the lattice distorts at lower temperature. Here, we present results from high-resolution, high-energy x-ray diffraction experiments which show that, within our experimental resolution of approximate to 6-10 x 10(-5) angstrom, no structural phase transition occurs between T = 1.5 and 50 K. In combination with results from dilatometry measurements, we further show that the compound's thermal expansion has a minimum at approximate to 18K and a region of negative thermal expansion for 9 less than or similar to T less than or similar to 18 K. Despite diffraction patterns taken at 1.6K which indicate that the lattice is face-centered cubic and that the Yb resides on a crystallographic site with cubic point symmetry, we demonstrate that the linear thermal expansion may be modeled using crystalline-electric-field level schemes appropriate for Yb3+ residing on a site with either cubic or less than cubic point symmetry. C1 [Ueland, B. G.; Saunders, S. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ueland, B. G.; Saunders, S. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Schmiedeshoff, G. M.] Occidental Coll, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA. RP Ueland, BG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM bgueland@ameslab.gov RI Ueland, Benjamin/B-2312-2008 OI Ueland, Benjamin/0000-0001-9784-6595 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1408598]; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to D. S. Robinson for support during the x-ray experiments. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Occidental College was supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR-1408598. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 184111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184111 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX5WL UT WOS:000365773100003 ER PT J AU Ankowski, AM Coloma, P Huber, P Mariani, C Vagnoni, E AF Ankowski, A. M. Coloma, P. Huber, P. Mariani, C. Vagnoni, E. TI Missing energy and the measurement of the CP-violating phase in neutrino oscillations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LINE-EXPERIMENT-SIMULATOR AB In the next generation of long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments aiming to determine the charge-parity-violating phase delta(CP) in the appearance channel, fine-grained time-projection chambers are expected to play an important role. In this paper, we analyze an influence of realistic detector capabilities on the delta(CP) sensitivity for a setup similar to that of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment. We find that the effect of the missing energy carried out by undetected particles is sizable. Although the reconstructed neutrino energy can be corrected for the missing energy, the accuracy of such procedure has to exceed 20%, to avoid a sizable bias in the extracted delta(CP) value. C1 [Ankowski, A. M.; Huber, P.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Coloma, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Vagnoni, E.] Univ Rome Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Vagnoni, E.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. RP Coloma, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM pcoloma@fnal.gov RI Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; OI Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Coloma, Pilar/0000-0002-1164-9900; Ankowski, Artur/0000-0003-4073-8686 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1352106]; Fermi Research Alliance [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0013632]; European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions) [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics FX We are indebted to Chun-Min Jen for providing us with the events used in our analysis, and to Omar Benhar and Davide Meloni for numerous discussions related to the topic of this paper. The work of A. M. A. and C. M. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1352106. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. P.C. acknowledges partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, Project No. PITN-GA-2011-289442). P. H. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0013632 and would like to thank the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics for its hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 091301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.091301 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX7GA UT WOS:000365869000001 ER PT J AU Benesch, J Franklin, GB Quinn, BP Paschke, KD AF Benesch, J. Franklin, G. B. Quinn, B. P. Paschke, K. D. TI Simple modification of Compton polarimeter to redirect synchrotron radiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Synchrotron radiation produced as an electron beam passes through a bending magnet is a significant source of background in many experiments. Using modeling, we show that simple modifications of the magnet geometry can reduce this background by orders of magnitude in some circumstances. Specifically, we examine possible modifications of the four dipole magnets used in Jefferson Lab's Hall A Compton polarimeter chicane. This Compton polarimeter has been a crucial part of experiments with polarized beams and the next generation of experiments will utilize increased beam energies, up to 11 GeV, requiring a corresponding increase in Compton dipole field to 1.5 T. In consequence, the synchrotron radiation (SR) from the dipole chicane will be greatly increased. Three possible modifications of the chicane dipoles are studied; each design moves about 2% of the integrated bending field to provide a gentle bend in critical regions along the beam trajectory which, in turn, greatly reduces the synchrotron radiation within the acceptance of the Compton polarimeter photon detector. Each of the modifications studied also softens the SR energy spectrum at the detector sufficiently to allow shielding with 5 mm of lead. Simulations show that these designs are each capable of reducing the background signal due to SR by three orders of magnitude. The three designs considered vary in their need for vacuum vessel changes and in their effectiveness. C1 [Benesch, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Franklin, G. B.; Quinn, B. P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Paschke, K. D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. RP Benesch, J (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RI Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014 OI Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X FU DOE Grant [DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-FG02-07ER41522]; Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The Medium Energy Physics group at Carnegie Mellon University was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40315. Work at University of Virginia was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER41522. One author (J. B.) was employed by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 during the course of this work. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.112401 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CX7MH UT WOS:000365885500002 ER PT J AU Stygar, WA Awe, TJ Bailey, JE Bennett, NL Breden, EW Campbell, EM Clark, RE Cooper, RA Cuneo, ME Ennis, JB Fehl, DL Genoni, TC Gomez, MR Greiser, GW Gruner, FR Herrmann, MC Hutsel, BT Jennings, CA Jobe, DO Jones, BM Jones, MC Jones, PA Knapp, PF Lash, JS LeChien, KR Leckbee, JJ Leeper, RJ Lewis, SA Long, FW Lucero, DJ Madrid, EA Martin, MR Matzen, MK Mazarakis, MG McBride, RD McKee, GR Miller, CL Moore, JK Mostrom, CB Mulville, TD Peterson, KJ Porter, JL Reisman, DB Rochau, GA Rochau, GE Rose, DV Rovang, DC Savage, ME Sceiford, ME Schmit, PF Schneider, RF Schwarz, J Sefkow, AB Sinars, DB Slutz, SA Spielman, RB Stoltzfus, BS Thoma, C Vesey, RA Wakeland, PE Welch, DR Wisher, ML Woodworth, JR AF Stygar, W. A. Awe, T. J. Bailey, J. E. Bennett, N. L. Breden, E. W. Campbell, E. M. Clark, R. E. Cooper, R. A. Cuneo, M. E. Ennis, J. B. Fehl, D. L. Genoni, T. C. Gomez, M. R. Greiser, G. W. Gruner, F. R. Herrmann, M. C. Hutsel, B. T. Jennings, C. A. Jobe, D. O. Jones, B. M. Jones, M. C. Jones, P. A. Knapp, P. F. Lash, J. S. LeChien, K. R. Leckbee, J. J. Leeper, R. J. Lewis, S. A. Long, F. W. Lucero, D. J. Madrid, E. A. Martin, M. R. Matzen, M. K. Mazarakis, M. G. McBride, R. D. McKee, G. R. Miller, C. L. Moore, J. K. Mostrom, C. B. Mulville, T. D. Peterson, K. J. Porter, J. L. Reisman, D. B. Rochau, G. A. Rochau, G. E. Rose, D. V. Rovang, D. C. Savage, M. E. Sceiford, M. E. Schmit, P. F. Schneider, R. F. Schwarz, J. Sefkow, A. B. Sinars, D. B. Slutz, S. A. Spielman, R. B. Stoltzfus, B. S. Thoma, C. Vesey, R. A. Wakeland, P. E. Welch, D. R. Wisher, M. L. Woodworth, J. R. TI Conceptual designs of two petawatt-class pulsed-power accelerators for high-energy-density-physics experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID INSULATED TRANSMISSION-LINE; POST-HOLE CONVOLUTE; Z-PINCH EXPERIMENTS; ARRAY Z-PINCHES; X-RAY POWER; 2-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATIONS; FLOW IMPEDANCE; ENHANCEMENT; RADIOGRAPHY; PLASMA AB We have developed conceptual designs of two petawatt-class pulsed-power accelerators: Z 300 and Z 800. The designs are based on an accelerator architecture that is founded on two concepts: single-stage electrical-pulse compression and impedance matching [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 10, 030401 (2007)]. The prime power source of each machine consists of 90 linear-transformer-driver (LTD) modules. Each module comprises LTD cavities connected electrically in series, each of which is powered by 5-GW LTD bricks connected electrically in parallel. (A brick comprises a single switch and two capacitors in series.) Six water-insulated radial-transmission-line impedance transformers transport the power generated by the modules to a six-level vacuum-insulator stack. The stack serves as the accelerator's water-vacuum interface. The stack is connected to six conical outer magnetically insulated vacuum transmission lines (MITLs), which are joined in parallel at a 10-cm radius by a triple-post-hole vacuum convolute. The convolute sums the electrical currents at the outputs of the six outer MITLs, and delivers the combined current to a single short inner MITL. The inner MITL transmits the combined current to the accelerator's physics-package load. Z 300 is 35 m in diameter and stores 48 MJ of electrical energy in its LTD capacitors. The accelerator generates 320 TW of electrical power at the output of the LTD system, and delivers 48 MA in 154 ns to a magnetized-liner inertial-fusion (MagLIF) target [Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)]. The peak electrical power at the MagLIF target is 870 TW, which is the highest power throughout the accelerator. Power amplification is accomplished by the centrally located vacuum section, which serves as an intermediate inductive-energy-storage device. The principal goal of Z 300 is to achieve thermonuclear ignition; i.e., a fusion yield that exceeds the energy transmitted by the accelerator to the liner. 2D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations suggest Z 300 will deliver 4.3 MJ to the liner, and achieve a yield on the order of 18 MJ. Z 800 is 52 m in diameter and stores 130 MJ. This accelerator generates 890 TW at the output of its LTD system, and delivers 65 MA in 113 ns to a MagLIF target. The peak electrical power at the MagLIF liner is 2500 TW. The principal goal of Z 800 is to achieve high-yield thermonuclear fusion; i.e., a yield that exceeds the energy initially stored by the accelerator's capacitors. 2D MHD simulations suggest Z 800 will deliver 8.0 MJ to the liner, and achieve a yield on the order of 440 MJ. Z 300 and Z 800, or variations of these accelerators, will allow the international high-energy-density-physics community to conduct advanced inertial-confinement-fusion, radiation-physics, material-physics, and laboratory-astrophysics experiments over heretofore-inaccessible parameter regimes. C1 [Stygar, W. A.; Awe, T. J.; Bailey, J. E.; Breden, E. W.; Campbell, E. M.; Cuneo, M. E.; Fehl, D. L.; Gomez, M. R.; Hutsel, B. T.; Jennings, C. A.; Jones, B. M.; Jones, M. C.; Jones, P. A.; Knapp, P. F.; Lash, J. S.; Leckbee, J. J.; Lewis, S. A.; Long, F. W.; Lucero, D. J.; Martin, M. R.; Matzen, M. K.; Mazarakis, M. G.; McBride, R. D.; McKee, G. R.; Moore, J. K.; Mulville, T. D.; Peterson, K. J.; Porter, J. L.; Reisman, D. B.; Rochau, G. A.; Rochau, G. E.; Rovang, D. C.; Savage, M. E.; Sceiford, M. E.; Schmit, P. F.; Schwarz, J.; Sefkow, A. B.; Sinars, D. B.; Slutz, S. A.; Stoltzfus, B. S.; Vesey, R. A.; Wakeland, P. E.; Wisher, M. L.; Woodworth, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bennett, N. L.] Natl Secur Technol, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. [Campbell, E. M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Clark, R. E.; Genoni, T. C.; Madrid, E. A.; Miller, C. L.; Mostrom, C. B.; Rose, D. V.; Thoma, C.; Welch, D. R.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. [Cooper, R. A.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Ennis, J. B.] NWL Capacitor Div, Snow Hill, NC 28580 USA. [Greiser, G. W.] CSI Technol, Vista, CA 92081 USA. [Gruner, F. R.] Kinetech Corp, Cedar Crest, NM 87008 USA. [Herrmann, M. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Jobe, D. O.] Tech Source Consulting, Ashburn, VA 20148 USA. [LeChien, K. R.] Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Leeper, R. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Spielman, R. B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. RP Stygar, WA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge our colleagues at the following organizations for invaluable contributions: Sandia National Laboratories, Aerovox, ASR Corporation, Barth Electronics, C-Lec Plastics, Cornell University, CSI Technologies, Dielectric Sciences, EG&G, General Atomics, Gull Group, High Current Electronics Institute, Idaho State University, Imperial College, Kinetech Corporation, L-3 Communications, Laboratory for Laser Energetics at the University of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Nuclear Security Administration, National Security Technologies, Naval Research Laboratory, NWL Capacitor Division, Prodyn Technologies, Raytheon-Ktech Corporation, Team Specialty Products, Tech Source Consulting, Tri-Tech Machine Tool Company, University of California at San Diego, University of Michigan, University of Nevada at Reno, University of New Mexico, Voss Scientific, Votaw Precision Technologies, and Weizmann Institute. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 117 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 11 AR 110401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.110401 PG 30 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CX7MH UT WOS:000365885500001 ER PT J AU Ding, J Ma, E Asta, M Ritchie, RO AF Ding, Jun Ma, Evan Asta, Mark Ritchie, Robert O. TI Second-Nearest-Neighbor Correlations from Connection of Atomic Packing Motifs in Metallic Glasses and Liquids SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; LOCAL ORDER; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; LANDSCAPE; DYNAMICS; SOLIDS; ALLOYS; MODEL AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have studied the atomic correlations characterizing the second peak in the radial distribution function (RDF) of metallic glasses and liquids. The analysis was conducted from the perspective of different connection schemes of atomic packing motifs, based on the number of shared atoms between two linked coordination polyhedra. The results demonstrate that the cluster connections by face-sharing, specifically with three common atoms, are most favored when transitioning from the liquid to glassy state, and exhibit the stiffest elastic response during shear deformation. These properties of the connections and the resultant atomic correlations are generally the same for different types of packing motifs in different alloys. Splitting of the second RDF peak was observed for the inherent structure of the equilibrium liquid, originating solely from cluster connections; this trait can then be inherited in the metallic glass formed via subsequent quenching of the parent liquid through the glass transition, in the absence of any additional type of local structural order. Increasing ordering and cluster connection during cooling, however, may tune the position and intensity of the split peaks. C1 [Ding, Jun; Asta, Mark; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Asta, Mark; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Asta, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mdasta@berkeley.edu; roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012; Ma, En/A-3232-2010 OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663; FU Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JHU by National Science Foundation [DMR-1505621]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Mechanical Behavior of Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.M. has been supported at JHU by National Science Foundation, DMR-1505621. This work made use of resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Y.Q. Cheng for thoughtful discussion. NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 62 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17429 DI 10.1038/srep17429 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX0WL UT WOS:000365417900004 PM 26616762 ER PT J AU Stanic, V Bettini, J Montoro, FE Stein, A Evans-Lutterodt, K AF Stanic, Vesna Bettini, Jefferson Montoro, Fabiano Emmanuel Stein, Aaron Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth TI Local structure of human hair spatially resolved by sub-micron X-ray beam SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID KERATIN INTERMEDIATE-FILAMENTS; SCANNING MICROBEAM SAXS; ALPHA-KERATIN; SCATTERING; FIBERS; MICRODIFFRACTION; MACROFIBRILS; ORGANIZATION; MICROSCOPY; WOOL AB Human hair has three main regions, the medulla, the cortex, and the cuticle. An existing model for the cortex suggests that the alpha-keratin-based intermediate filaments (IFs) align with the hair's axis, but are orientationally disordered in-plane. We found that there is a new region in the cortex near the cuticle's boundary in which the IFs are aligned with the hair's axis, but additionally, they are orientationally ordered in-plane due to the presence of the cuticle/hair boundary. Further into the cortex, the IF arrangement becomes disordered, eventually losing all in-plane orientation. We also find that in the cuticle, a key diffraction feature is absent, indicating the presence of the beta-keratin rather than that of the alpha-keratin phase. This is direct structural evidence that the cuticle contains beta-keratin sheets. This work highlights the importance of using a sub-micron x-ray beam to unravel the structures of poorly ordered, multi-phase systems. C1 [Stanic, Vesna] CNPEM, Brazilian Synchrotron Light Source, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bettini, Jefferson; Montoro, Fabiano Emmanuel] CNPEM, Brazilian Natl Nanotechnol Lab, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stanic, V (reprint author), CNPEM, Brazilian Synchrotron Light Source, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. EM vesna.stanic@lnls.br; kenne@bnl.gov OI Stanic, Vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI) FX The National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. LNLS and LNano are supported by the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI). We thank R. Sheffield of LANL for the loan of the Smarpod. We are grateful to Richard Greene and Gary Nintzel for their support, and their contribution to the experimental design. We are thankful to Randy Smith for preparation and Ben Ocko for helpful comments. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 24 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17347 DI 10.1038/srep17347 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX0ZE UT WOS:000365425200002 PM 26617337 ER PT J AU Li, GB Lian, YS Guo, YS Jemison, M Sussman, M Helms, T Arienti, M AF Li, Guibo Lian, Yongsheng Guo, Yisen Jemison, Matthew Sussman, Mark Helms, Trevor Arienti, Marco TI Incompressible multiphase flow and encapsulation simulations using the moment-of-fluid method SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE multiphase flow; moment-of-fluid method; interface ID COUPLED LEVEL SET; VOLUME TRACKING ALGORITHM; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; INTERFACE RECONSTRUCTION; 2-PHASE FLOWS; SURFACE-TENSION; DROPLET COLLISIONS; NUMERICAL-METHOD; LIQUID JETS; ADVECTION AB A moment-of-fluid method is presented for computing solutions to incompressible multiphase flows in which the number of materials can be greater than two. In this work, the multimaterial moment-of-fluid interface representation technique is applied to simulating surface tension effects at points where three materials meet. The advection terms are solved using a directionally split cell integrated semi-Lagrangian algorithm, and the projection method is used to evaluate the pressure gradient force term. The underlying computational grid is a dynamic block-structured adaptive grid. The new method is applied to multiphase problems illustrating contact-line dynamics, triple junctions, and encapsulation in order to demonstrate its capabilities. Examples are given in two-dimensional, three-dimensional axisymmetric (R-Z), and three-dimensional (X-Y-Z) coordinate systems. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Li, Guibo; Lian, Yongsheng; Guo, Yisen] Univ Louisville, Dept Mech Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Jemison, Matthew; Sussman, Mark; Helms, Trevor] Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Arienti, Marco] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Sussman, M (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Math, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM sussman@math.fsu.edu FU General Electric; National Science Foundation [DMS 1016381]; Sandia National Laboratories via the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX G. Li and Y. Lian acknowledge the support from General Electric. M. Sussman and M. Jemison acknowledge the support by the National Science Foundation under contract DMS 1016381. M. Arienti acknowledges the support by Sandia National Laboratories via the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 79 IS 9 BP 456 EP 490 DI 10.1002/fld.4062 PG 35 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA CV8DZ UT WOS:000364510700002 ER PT J AU Creutz, M AF Creutz, Michael TI The lattice and quantized Yang-Mills theory SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Review DE Lattice gauge theory; lattice; quarks; confinement; Yang-Mills ID GAUGE-FIELDS; FEYNMAN-RULES; SPIN; RENORMALIZATION; PSEUDOPARTICLE; REGULARIZATION; MASSES; MODEL; QCD AB Quantized Yang-Mills fields lie at the heart of our understanding of the strong nuclear force. To understand the theory at low energies, we must work in the strong coupling regime. The primary technique for this is the lattice. While basically an ultraviolet regulator, the lattice avoids the use of a perturbative expansion. I discuss the historical circumstances that drove us to this approach, which has had immense success, convincingly demonstrating quark confinement and obtaining crucial properties of the strong interactions from first principles. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Creutz, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM creutz@bnl.gov NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 36 AR 1530027 DI 10.1142/S021773231530027X PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CV6UC UT WOS:000364405500001 ER PT J AU Zhang, XY O'Brien, JE Tao, G Zhou, C Housley, GK AF Zhang, Xiaoyu O'Brien, James E. Tao, Greg Zhou, Can Housley, Gregory K. TI Experimental design, operation, and results of a 4 kW high temperature steam electrolysis experiment SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE High temperature steam electrolysis; Solid oxide electrolysis cell; Hydrogen production; Multi-kW test ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ENHANCED PERFORMANCE; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; WATER-VAPOR; STACK; DURABILITY; CELL AB High temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE) is a promising technology for large-scale hydrogen production. However, research on HTSE performance above the kW level is limited. This paper presents the results of 4 kW HTSE long-term test completed in a multi-kW test facility recently developed at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The 4 kW HTSE unit consisted of two solid oxide electrolysis stacks electrically connected in parallel, each of which included 40 electrode-supported planar cells. A current density of 0.41 A cm(-2) was used for the long-term operating at a constant current mode, resulting in a theoretical hydrogen production rate about 23 slpm. A demonstration of 830 h stable operation was achieved with a degradation rate of 3.1% per 1000 h. The paper also includes detailed descriptions of the piping layout, steam generation and delivery system, test fixture, heat recuperation system, hot zone, instrumentation, and operating conditions. This successful demonstration of multi-kW scale HTSE unit will help to advance the technology toward near-term commercialization. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Xiaoyu; Zhou, Can] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [O'Brien, James E.; Housley, Gregory K.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA. [Tao, Greg] Mat & Syst Res Inc, Salt Lake City, UT 84104 USA. RP Zhang, XY (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, KH 238, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM x1zhang@odu.edu FU United States Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Very High Temperature Reactor Technology Development Office FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Very High Temperature Reactor Technology Development Office. Idaho National Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC, under contract No. DE AC07 051D14517. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 90 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.098 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CS0SN UT WOS:000361772600012 ER PT J AU Stershic, AJ Simunovic, S Nanda, J AF Stershic, A. J. Simunovic, S. Nanda, J. TI Modeling the evolution of lithium-ion particle contact distributions using a fabric tensor approach SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Fabric tensor; Lithium-ion battery; NMC; DEM ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BATTERIES; CATHODES; ALGORITHMS; ELLIPSOIDS; ELECTRODES; MECHANICS; DISCHARGE AB Electrode microstructure and processing can strongly influence lithium-ion battery performance such as capacity retention, power, and rate. Battery electrodes are multi-phase composite structures wherein conductive diluents and binder bond active material to a current collector. The structure and response of this composite network during repeated electrochemical cycling directly affects battery performance characteristics. We propose the fabric tensor formalism for describing the structure and evolution of the electrode microstructure. Fabric tensors are directional measures of particulate assemblies based on inter-particle connectivity, relating to the structural and transport properties of the electrode. Fabric tensor analysis is applied to experimental data-sets for positive electrode made of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide, captured by X-ray tomography for several compositions and consolidation pressures. We show that fabric tensors capture the evolution of inter-particle contact distribution and are therefore good measures for the internal state of and electronic transport within the electrode. The fabric tensor analysis is also applied to Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations of electrode microstructures using spherical particles with size distributions from the tomography. These results do not follow the experimental trends, which indicates that the particle size distribution alone is not a sufficient measure for the electrode microstructures in DEM simulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stershic, A. J.] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Simunovic, S.; Nanda, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Stershic, AJ (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM andrew.stershic@duke.edu; simunovics@ornl.gov; nandaj@ornl.gov FU Andrew Stershic's Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Vehicle Technologies Program, under Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Office of the Department of Energy; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Work performed contributing to the underlying research and publication was supported by Andrew Stershic's Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, under grant DE-FG02-97ER25308. Dr. Nanda acknowledges support from the Vehicle Technologies Program, under Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Office of the Department of Energy.; The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 30 PY 2015 VL 297 BP 540 EP 550 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.088 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CS0SN UT WOS:000361772600066 ER PT J AU Andrade, A Guedj, J Rosenkranz, SL Lu, D Mellors, J Kuritzkes, DR Perelson, AS Ribeiro, RM AF Andrade, Adriana Guedj, Jeremie Rosenkranz, Susan L. Lu, Darlene Mellors, John Kuritzkes, Daniel R. Perelson, Alan S. Ribeiro, Ruy M. CA ACTG A5249s Protocol Team TI Early HIV RNA decay during raltegravir-containing regimens exhibits two distinct subphases (1a and 1b) SO AIDS LA English DT Article DE ACTG 5248 study; ACTG 5249 substudy; emtricitabine; integrase inhibitor; mathematical model; plasma HIV RNA; raltegravir; tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; viral decay; viral dynamics; viral kinetics ID TREATMENT-NAIVE PATIENTS; T-CELLS RECOGNIZE; INTEGRASE INHIBITOR RALTEGRAVIR; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; COMBINATION THERAPY; INFECTED-CELLS; IN-VIVO; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; VIRAL DYNAMICS; LIFE-CYCLE AB Background:We analyzed the early kinetics with integrase inhibitor treatment to gain new insights into viral dynamics. Methodology:We analyzed data from 39 HIV-1 infected, treatment-naive, participants: 28 treated with raltegravir (RAL; multiple doses) monotherapy for 9 days, and 11 with RAL 400mg twice daily and emtricitabine (200mg daily)/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (300mg daily). Plasma HIV-1 RNA was measured frequently; the data was fitted using a mathematical model of viral dynamics distinguishing between infected cells with unintegrated HIV DNA and productively infected cells. Parameters were estimated using mixed-effect models. Results:RAL treatment led to a biphasic viral decline with a rapid first phase (1a) lasting approximately 5 days followed by a slower phase (1b). Phase 1a is attributed to the rapid elimination of productively infected cells. Phase 1b reflects the loss of infected cells with nonintegrated provirus due to cell loss and integration of HIV DNA. The half-lives of productively infected cells and of infected cells that had completed reverse transcription but had not yet integrated HIV DNA were approximately 19h and between 3.6 and 5.8 days, respectively. The effectiveness of RAL in preventing proviral integration was 94% and 99.7%, for the combination therapy and monotherapy groups, respectively. Conclusion:We found that the first phase of viral decay with RAL therapy was composed of two subphases corresponding to the half-lives of infected cells with integrated proviruses and with unintegrated HIV-DNA. Copyright (C) 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Andrade, Adriana] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Guedj, Jeremie] INSERM, UMR 1137, IAME, Paris, France. [Guedj, Jeremie] Univ Paris Diderot, IAME, UMR 1137, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. [Rosenkranz, Susan L.; Lu, Darlene] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat AIDS Res, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Mellors, John] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Kuritzkes, Daniel R.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Perelson, Alan S.; Ribeiro, Ruy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Ribeiro, RM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS K710, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM ruy@lanl.gov RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017; OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482; Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241 FU National Institutes of Health grants [R01-AI104373, R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095]; NIH grants [UM1 AI068636, UM1 AI068634]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health grants R01-AI104373, R01-AI028433, and R01-OD011095, as well as NIH grants to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (UM1 AI068636, UM1 AI068634). Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0269-9370 EI 1473-5571 J9 AIDS JI Aids PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 18 BP 2419 EP 2426 DI 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000843 PG 8 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA DB4NL UT WOS:000368489700002 PM 26558541 ER PT J AU Shprits, YY Kellerman, AC Drozdov, AY Spence, HE Reeves, GD Baker, DN AF Shprits, Yuri Y. Kellerman, Adam C. Drozdov, Alexander Y. Spence, Harlan E. Reeves, Geoffrey D. Baker, Daniel N. TI Combined convective and diffusive simulations: VERB-4D comparison with 17 March 2013 Van Allen Probes observations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OUTER RADIATION BELT; HIGHLY RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; ULTRARELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; PROMPT ENERGIZATION; MAGNETIC STORM; RING CURRENT; ACCELERATION; LOSSES; PARTICLES AB This study is focused on understanding the coupling between different electron populations in the inner magnetosphere and the various physical processes that determine evolution of electron fluxes at different energies. Observations during the 17 March 2013 storm and simulations with a newly developed Versatile Electron Radiation Belt-4D (VERB-4D) are presented. Analysis of the drift trajectories of the energetic and relativistic electrons shows that electron trajectories at transitional energies with a first invariant on the scale of similar to 100 MeV/G may resemble ring current or relativistic electron trajectories depending on the level of geomagnetic activity. Simulations with the VERB-4D code including convection, radial diffusion, and energy diffusion are presented. Sensitivity simulations including various physical processes show how different acceleration mechanisms contribute to the energization of energetic electrons at transitional energies. In particular, the range of energies where inward transport is strongly influenced by both convection and radial diffusion are studied. The results of the 4-D simulations are compared to Van Allen Probes observations at a range of energies including source, seed, and core populations of the energetic and relativistic electrons in the inner magnetosphere. C1 [Shprits, Yuri Y.; Kellerman, Adam C.; Drozdov, Alexander Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Shprits, Yuri Y.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Spence, Harlan E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Shprits, YY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM shprits@gmail.com RI Kellerman, Adam/B-6525-2013; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Kellerman, Adam/0000-0002-2315-936X; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Drozdov, Alexander/0000-0002-5334-2026 FU NASA [NNX10AK99G, NNX13AE34G]; NSF [AGS-1243183]; UC Lab Fee award [116720]; Horizon award [637302] FX We would like to thank UCLA programmer Dmitri Subbotin for his contributions to the development of the VERB code. We would like to thank UCLA undergraduate students Josh Adler and Alec Jen who worked on testing, validating, and documenting the code. We would also like to thank Michael Schulz, Richard Thorne, Paul O'Brien, and Mary Hudson for useful discussion. This research was supported by NASA awards NNX10AK99G and NNX13AE34G, NSF award AGS-1243183, UC Lab Fee award 116720, and Horizon 2020 award 637302. We would like to thank ECT and EMFISIS Van Allen Probes teams for providing data which is publically available at the JHU/APL website. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 22 BP 9600 EP 9608 DI 10.1002/2015GL065230 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2MO UT WOS:000368343200002 ER PT J AU Argall, MR Fisher, MK Joyce, CJ Smith, C Isenberg, PA Vasquez, BJ Schwadron, NA Skoug, RM AF Argall, Matthew R. Fisher, Meghan K. Joyce, Colin J. Smith, Charles W. Isenberg, Philip A. Vasquez, Bernard J. Schwadron, Nathan A. Skoug, Ruth M. TI ACE observations of magnetic waves arising from newborn interstellar pickup helium ions SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED COMPOSITION EXPLORER; CORONAL MASS EJECTION; ALPHA MONITOR SWEPAM; SOLAR-WIND ELECTRON; LO OBSERVATIONS; TURBULENCE; HE+; HYDROGEN; EXCITATION; TRANSPORT AB We report low-frequency magnetic waves that were observed by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft on day of year 180 of 1999 with characteristics consistent with the predictions of waves excited by newborn interstellar pickup He+ ions. This event was found by examining daily spectrograms of MAG data, a new data product that is now available to the community via the ACE Science Center. The event shown here is one of approximately 20 similar events that will be analyzed in future studies. This event is fairly typical of those we have found so far. The waves exist at spacecraft-frame frequencies between the He+ cyclotron frequency and approximately twice the H+ cyclotron frequency. Fluctuations are transverse to the mean magnetic field, are noncompressive, circularly polarized, have field-aligned minimum variance directions, and are left-hand polarized in the spacecraft frame as predicted by theory. The event lasts for just under 1 h. C1 [Argall, Matthew R.; Fisher, Meghan K.; Joyce, Colin J.; Smith, Charles W.; Isenberg, Philip A.; Vasquez, Bernard J.; Schwadron, Nathan A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Argall, Matthew R.; Fisher, Meghan K.; Joyce, Colin J.; Smith, Charles W.; Isenberg, Philip A.; Vasquez, Bernard J.; Schwadron, Nathan A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Skoug, Ruth M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Smith, C (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM Charles.Smith@unh.edu FU Caltech [44A1085631]; NSF/SHINE [AGS1357893]; NASA [NNX13AF97G]; NSF SHINE [AGS-1358103] FX The authors wish to thank the ACE/SWICS team (T. Zurbucken and J. Gilbert in particular) for their efforts to resolve any possible enhancement in the pickup He+ intensity at this time. CWS and MKF are supported by Caltech subcontract 44A1085631 to the University of New Hampshire in support of the ACE/MAG instrument. Part of the ACE mandate is to better understand the role of pickup ions in the heliosphere. B.J.V. is supported by NSF/SHINE grant AGS1357893. P.A.I. is supported by NASA grant NNX13AF97G. Both B.J.V. and P.A.I. are supported by NSF SHINE grant AGS-1358103. M.K.F. is an undergraduate in the UNH physics program. C.J.J. is a graduate student working toward his Ph.D. M.R.A. is a recent Ph.D. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 22 BP 9617 EP 9623 DI 10.1002/2015GL066374 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2MO UT WOS:000368343200004 ER PT J AU Rodger, CJ Hendry, AT Clilverd, MA Kletzing, CA Brundell, JB Reeves, GD AF Rodger, Craig J. Hendry, Aaron T. Clilverd, Mark A. Kletzing, Craig A. Brundell, James B. Reeves, Geoffrey D. TI High-resolution in situ observations of electron precipitation-causing EMIC waves SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; RESONANT SCATTERING; STORMS; TIME AB Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are thought to be important drivers of energetic electron losses from the outer radiation belt through precipitation into the atmosphere. While the theoretical possibility of pitch angle scattering-driven losses from these waves has been recognized for more than four decades, there have been limited experimental precipitation observations to support this concept. We have combined satellite-based observations of the characteristics of EMIC waves, with satellite and ground-based observations of the EMIC-induced electron precipitation. In a detailed case study, supplemented by an additional four examples, we are able to constrain for the first time the location, size, and energy range of EMIC-induced electron precipitation inferred from coincident precipitation data and relate them to the EMIC wave frequency, wave power, and ion band of the wave as measured in situ by the Van Allen Probes. These observations will better constrain modeling into the importance of EMIC wave-particle interactions. C1 [Rodger, Craig J.; Hendry, Aaron T.; Brundell, James B.] Univ Otago, Dept Phys, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Clilverd, Mark A.] British Antarctic Survey NERC, Cambridge, England. [Kletzing, Craig A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Rodger, CJ (reprint author), Univ Otago, Dept Phys, Dunedin, New Zealand. EM crodger@physics.otago.ac.nz RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Rodger, Craig/A-1501-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Rodger, Craig/0000-0002-6770-2707; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348 FU JHU/APL under NASA [921647, NAS5-01072] FX The authors would like to thank Richard Yeo for hosting the AARDDVARK receiver in Reykjavik and the following institutional AARDDVARK hosts: Churchill Northern Studies Center USGS/Magnetic Observatories Fairbanks and Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory. We would also like to acknowledge the researchers and engineers of NOAA's Space Environment Center for the provision of the data and the operation of the SEM-2 instrument carried on board these spacecraft, the many teams involved in the Van Allen Probes, and the developers of the Autoplot interactive data tool. The research at University of Iowa was supported by JHU/APL contract 921647 under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072. Data availability is described at the following websites: http://rbspgway.jhuapl.edu/ (Van Allen Probes Science Gateway), http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/ (EMFISIS), http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/rbspa/mageis/level3/ (MagEIS), http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/rbspb/rept/level3/ (REPT), http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/rbspa/MagEphem/def/2013/ (MegEphem), http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/poes/data/ (POES SEM-2), http://www.physics.otago.ac.nz/space/AARDDVARK_homepage.htm (AARDDVARK), and http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index.html (SYM-H). NR 36 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 22 BP 9633 EP 9641 DI 10.1002/2015GL066581 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2MO UT WOS:000368343200006 ER PT J AU Zhima, Z Chen, LJ Fu, HS Cao, JB Horne, RB Reeves, G AF Zhima, Zeren Chen, Lunjin Fu, Huishan Cao, Jinbin Horne, Richard B. Reeves, Geoff TI Observations of discrete magnetosonic waves off the magnetic equator SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NOISE EMISSIONS; FREQUENCY; RADIATION; PROTON AB Fast mode magnetosonic waves are typically confined close to the magnetic equator and exhibit harmonic structures at multiples of the local, equatorial proton cyclotron frequency. We report observations of magnetosonic waves well off the equator at geomagnetic latitudes from -16.5 degrees to -17.9 degrees and L shell similar to 2.7-4.6. The observed waves exhibit discrete spectral structures with multiple frequency spacings. The predominant frequency spacings are similar to 6 and 9Hz, neither of which is equal to the local proton cyclotron frequency. Backward ray tracing simulations show that the feature of multiple frequency spacings is caused by propagation from two spatially narrow equatorial source regions located at L approximate to 4.2 and 3.7. The equatorial proton cyclotron frequencies at those two locations match the two observed frequency spacings. Our analysis provides the first observations of the harmonic nature ofmagnetosonic waves well away from the equatorial region and suggests that the propagation from multiple equatorial sources contributes to these off-equatorial magnetosonic emissions with varying frequency spacings. C1 [Zhima, Zeren] China Earthquake Adm, Inst Earthquake Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhima, Zeren; Chen, Lunjin] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Fu, Huishan; Cao, Jinbin] Beihang Univ, Sch Astronaut, Space Sci Inst, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Horne, Richard B.] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England. [Reeves, Geoff] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Zhima, Z (reprint author), China Earthquake Adm, Inst Earthquake Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM zrzm@seis.ac.cn RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Horne, Richard/0000-0002-0412-6407 FU ISTCP [2014DFR21280]; NSFC [41204136, 41274166]; 973 Program [2011CB811404]; Fundamental Research Funds for earthquake research [2014IES010203]; NSF [AGS 1405041]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) [606716 SPACESTORM] FX We acknowledge NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Space Physics Data Facility (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/istp_public/) for the use of observation data from the Van Allen Probes (EMFISIS, EFM, WFR, ECT, and HOPE). This work was supported by the ISTCP 2014DFR21280, the NSFC grant 41204136, 41274166, and 973 Program grant 2011CB811404, the Fundamental Research Funds for earthquake research 2014IES010203. Lunjin Chen acknowledge the support of NSF grant AGS 1405041. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 606716 SPACESTORM. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 22 BP 9694 EP 9701 DI 10.1002/2015GL066255 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2MO UT WOS:000368343200013 ER PT J AU Ferdowsi, B Griffa, M Guyer, RA Johnson, PA Marone, C Carmeliet, J AF Ferdowsi, Behrooz Griffa, Michele Guyer, Robert A. Johnson, Paul A. Marone, Chris Carmeliet, Jan TI Acoustically induced slip in sheared granular layers: Application to dynamic earthquake triggering SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STICK-SLIP; MEDIA; DEFORMATION; SIMULATIONS; VIBRATION; PACKINGS; WAVES AB A fundamental mystery in earthquake physics is "how can an earthquake be triggered by distant seismic sources?" Here we use discrete element method simulations of a granular layer, during stick slip, that is subject to transient vibrational excitation to gain further insight into the physics of dynamic earthquake triggering. Using Coulomb friction law for grains interaction, we observe delayed triggering of slip in the granular gouge. We find that at a critical vibrational amplitude (strain) there is an abrupt transition from negligible time-advanced slip (clock advance) to full clock advance; i.e., transient vibration and triggered slip are simultaneous. The critical strain is of order 10-6, similar to observations in the laboratory and in Earth. The transition is related to frictional weakening of the granular layer due to a dramatic decrease in coordination number and the weakening of the contact force network. Associated with this frictional weakening is a pronounced decrease in the elastic modulus of the layer. The study has important implications for mechanisms of triggered earthquakes and induced seismic events and points out the underlying processes in response of the fault gouge to dynamic transient stresses. C1 [Ferdowsi, Behrooz] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Dept Civil Environm & Geomat Engn, Zurich, Switzerland. [Ferdowsi, Behrooz; Griffa, Michele; Carmeliet, Jan] ETH Domain, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol Empa, Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Guyer, Robert A.; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Solid Earth Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Guyer, Robert A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Ctr G3, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Carmeliet, Jan] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Chair Bldg Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Ferdowsi, B (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Dept Civil Environm & Geomat Engn, Zurich, Switzerland. EM behrooz@sas.upenn.edu OI Ferdowsi, Behrooz (Bruce)/0000-0003-3406-7273; Griffa, Michele/0000-0001-8407-9438; Johnson, Paul/0000-0002-0927-4003 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [206021-128754, 200021-135492]; DOE Geothermal office; LDRD Program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA FX We thank D. Weatherley and S. Abe for their support with the implementation of our DEM model in the ESyS-Particle https://launchpad.net/esys-particle code and D. Passerone and C. Pignedoli for the help related with the use of the High Performance Computing cluster at Empa http://www.hpc-ch.org/empa/. Our work has been supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (projects 206021-128754 and 200021-135492), by funding from the DOE Geothermal office and the LDRD Program (Institutional Support) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 22 BP 9750 EP 9757 DI 10.1002/2015GL066096 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2MO UT WOS:000368343200020 ER PT J AU Matlis, NH Gonsalves, AJ Steinke, S van Tilborg, J Matlis, EH Shaw, B Mittelberger, DE Geddes, CGR Leemans, WP AF Matlis, N. H. Gonsalves, A. J. Steinke, S. van Tilborg, J. Matlis, E. H. Shaw, B. Mittelberger, D. E. Geddes, C. G. R. Leemans, W. P. TI Dynamics and density distributions in a capillary-discharge waveguide with an embedded supersonic jet SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GAS FLOW-THROUGH; ELECTRON-ACCELERATORS; LASER; PHYSICS; PIPE AB We present an analysis of the gas dynamics and density distributions within a capillary-discharge waveguide with an embedded supersonic jet. This device provides a target for a laser plasma accelerator which uses longitudinal structuring of the gas-density profile to enable control of electron trapping and acceleration. The functionality of the device depends sensitively on the details of the density profile, which are determined by the interaction between the pulsed gas in the jet and the continuously-flowing gas in the capillary. These dynamics are captured by spatially resolving recombination light from several emission lines of the plasma as a function of the delay between the jet and the discharge. We provide a phenomenological description of the gas dynamics as well as a quantitative evaluation of the density evolution. In particular, we show that the pressure difference between the jet and the capillary defines three regimes of operation with qualitatively different longitudinal density profiles and show that jet timing provides a sensitive method for tuning between these regimes. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Matlis, N. H.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Steinke, S.; van Tilborg, J.; Shaw, B.; Mittelberger, D. E.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Matlis, E. H.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Matlis, NH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nmatlis@gmail.com RI Steinke, Sven/D-8086-2011 OI Steinke, Sven/0000-0003-0507-698X FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Max Zolotorev for many valuable conversations. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 20 AR 204506 DI 10.1063/1.4935631 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3NP UT WOS:000366316800031 ER PT J AU Reichel, C Feldmann, F Muller, R Reedy, RC Lee, BG Young, DL Stradins, P Hermle, M Glunz, SW AF Reichel, Christian Feldmann, Frank Mueller, Ralph Reedy, Robert C. Lee, Benjamin G. Young, David L. Stradins, Paul Hermle, Martin Glunz, Stefan W. TI Tunnel oxide passivated contacts formed by ion implantation for applications in silicon solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EMITTER BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS; AMORPHOUS-SI; BF2+-IMPLANTED SILICON; POLYSILICON CONTACTS; FLUORINE; LAYERS; BORON; GATE; CRYSTALLINE; RESISTANCE AB Passivated contacts (poly-Si/SiOx/c-Si) doped by shallow ion implantation are an appealing technology for high efficiency silicon solar cells, especially for interdigitated back contact (IBC) solar cells where a masked ion implantation facilitates their fabrication. This paper presents a study on tunnel oxide passivated contacts formed by low-energy ion implantation into amorphous silicon (a-Si) layers and examines the influence of the ion species (P, B, or BF2), the ion implantation dose (5 x 10(14) cm(-2) to 1 x 10(16) cm(-2)), and the subsequent high-temperature anneal (800 degrees C or 900 degrees C) on the passivation quality and junction characteristics using double-sided contacted silicon solar cells. Excellent passivation quality is achieved for n-type passivated contacts by P implantations into either intrinsic (undoped) or in-situ B-doped a-Si layers with implied open-circuit voltages (iV(oc)) of 725 and 720 mV, respectively. For p-type passivated contacts, BF2 implantations into intrinsic a-Si yield well passivated contacts and allow for iVoc of 690 mV, whereas implanted B gives poor passivation with iV(oc) of only 640 mV. While solar cells featuring in-situ B-doped selective hole contacts and selective electron contacts with P implanted into intrinsic a-Si layers achieved V-oc of 690 mV and fill factor (FF) of 79.1%, selective hole contacts realized by BF2 implantation into intrinsic a-Si suffer from drastically reduced FF which is caused by a non-Ohmic Schottky contact. Finally, implanting P into in-situ B-doped a-Si layers for the purpose of overcompensation (counterdoping) allowed for solar cells with V-oc of 680mV and FF of 80.4%, providing a simplified and promising fabrication process for IBC solar cells featuring passivated contacts. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Reichel, Christian; Feldmann, Frank; Mueller, Ralph; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W.] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany. [Reichel, Christian; Reedy, Robert C.; Lee, Benjamin G.; Young, David L.; Stradins, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Reichel, C (reprint author), Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany. EM christian.reichel@ise.fraunhofer.de OI Glunz, Stefan W./0000-0002-9877-2097 FU German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy [0325292]; European Union [608498]; United States Department of Energy [EE0006336] FX The authors would like to thank A. Leimenstoll, F. Schatzle, S. Seitz, N. Weber, A. Losel and E. Schaffer for their support in fabrication and also measurement of the solar cells, and W. Nemeth and V. LaSalvia for their comments and remarks. This work was funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy under Grant No. 0325292 "ForTeS," the European Union's Seventh Program for research, technological development, and demonstration under Grant Agreement No. 608498 "HERCULES" and the United States Department of Energy SunShot Program to Advance Solar Cell Efficiency II under Award No. DE-EE0006336 "FPACE-II." NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 20 AR 205701 DI 10.1063/1.4936223 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3NP UT WOS:000366316800041 ER PT J AU Root, S Mattsson, TR Cochrane, K Lemke, RW Knudson, MD AF Root, Seth Mattsson, Thomas R. Cochrane, Kyle Lemke, Raymond W. Knudson, Marcus D. TI Shock compression response of poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) plastic to 985 GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; GIANT IMPACT; ALUMINUM; TANTALUM; COPPER AB Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) plastic (PMP) is a hydrocarbon polymer with potential applications to inertial confinement fusion experiments and as a Hugoniot impedance matching standard for equation of state experiments. Using Sandia's Z-machine, we performed a series of flyer plate experiments to measure the principal Hugoniot and reshock states of PMP up to 985 GPa. The principal Hugoniot measurements validate density functional theory (DFT) calculations along the Hugoniot. The DFT calculations are further analyzed using a bond tracking method to understand the dissociation pathway under shock compression. Complete dissociation occurs at a compression factor similar to other sp3-hybridized, C-C bonded systems, which suggests a limiting compression for C-C bonds. The combined experimental and DFT results provide a solid basis for constructing an equation of state model for PMP. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Root, Seth; Mattsson, Thomas R.; Cochrane, Kyle; Lemke, Raymond W.; Knudson, Marcus D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87125 USA. [Knudson, Marcus D.] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Knudson, Marcus D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Root, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87125 USA. EM sroot@sandia.gov FU NNSA Science Campaigns; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the NNSA Science Campaigns. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 20 AR 205901 DI 10.1063/1.4936168 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3NP UT WOS:000366316800044 ER PT J AU Volegov, PL Danly, CR Merrill, FE Simpson, R Wilde, CH AF Volegov, P. L. Danly, C. R. Merrill, F. E. Simpson, R. Wilde, C. H. TI On three-dimensional reconstruction of a neutron/x-ray source from very few two-dimensional projections SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB The neutron imaging system at the National Ignition Facility is an important diagnostic tool for measuring the two-dimensional size and shape of the source of neutrons produced in the burning deuterium-tritium plasma during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosions. Very few two-dimensional projections of neutron images are available to reconstruct the three-dimensional neutron source. In this paper, we present a technique that has been developed for the 3D reconstruction of neutron and x-ray sources from a minimal number of 2D projections. We present the detailed algorithms used for this characterization and the results of reconstructed sources from experimental data collected at Omega. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Volegov, P. L.; Danly, C. R.; Merrill, F. E.; Simpson, R.; Wilde, C. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Volegov, PL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM volegov@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy FX Additional credit goes to the dedicated staff and technicians of the LLE OMEGA facility, whose hard work and operational expertise provided the data that are shown here. This work has been performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy for NNSA Science Campaign 10 (NNSA Inertial Confinement Fusion Campaign) with Steve Batha as program manager. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 20 AR 205903 DI 10.1063/1.4936319 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CY3NP UT WOS:000366316800046 ER PT J AU Ard, SG Shuman, NS Martinez, O Brumbach, MT Viggiano, AA AF Ard, Shaun G. Shuman, Nicholas S. Martinez, Oscar, Jr. Brumbach, Michael T. Viggiano, Albert A. TI Kinetics of chemi-ionization reactions of lanthanide metals (Nd, Sm) from 150 to 450 K SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT RATE CONSTANTS; GAS-PHASE LANTHANIDES; ASSOCIATIVE IONIZATION; ION CHEMISTRY; OXYGEN-ATOMS; TEMPERATURE; COLLISIONS; O-2 AB The kinetics of chemi-ionization reactions of neodymium and samarium atoms with an oxygen atom to yield a metal monoxide cation and electron were studied using a flow tube apparatus over a temperature range of 150-450 K. Nd reacts efficiently with O, near the hard-sphere collision limit at all temperatures, with a rate constant of 3 x 10(-10) cm(3) s(-1) at 300 K and a slight positive temperature dependence. No chemi-ionization of Nd with N2O was observed, despite the reaction being exothermic. Chemi-ionization of Sm with O is slow, with a rate constant at 300 K determined to be 7 x 10(-12) cm(3) s(-1), although with large uncertainty. The Sm reaction also shows a slightly positive temperature dependence, described by a small activation energy of 60 meV. Although not definitive, the data suggest that excited states of Sm react efficiently whereas ground state Sm reacts inefficiently. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ard, Shaun G.; Shuman, Nicholas S.; Martinez, Oscar, Jr.; Viggiano, Albert A.] Air Force Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA. [Brumbach, Michael T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Viggiano, AA (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA. FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [AFOSR-2303EP]; Boston College Institute of Scientific Research; National Research Council Research Associateship Program FX This work is supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. AFOSR-2303EP. S.G.A. acknowledges the support of Boston College Institute of Scientific Research. O.M. acknowledges support from the National Research Council Research Associateship Program. Helpful discussions with Todd Pederson about the Sm releases are gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 20 AR 204303 DI 10.1063/1.4934995 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CY3OS UT WOS:000366319700014 PM 26627955 ER PT J AU Bailey, J Hoarty, D Mancini, R Yoneda, H AF Bailey, James Hoarty, David Mancini, Roberto Yoneda, Hitoki TI Special issue on transient plasmas SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Bailey, James] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Mancini, Roberto] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Yoneda, Hitoki] Univ Electrocommun, Chofu, Tokyo 182, Japan. RP Bailey, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 SI SI AR 220201 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/22/220201 PG 1 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT0BV UT WOS:000362459800001 ER PT J AU Johns, HM Kilcrease, DP Colgan, J Judge, EJ Barefield, JE Wiens, RC Clegg, SM AF Johns, H. M. Kilcrease, D. P. Colgan, J. Judge, E. J. Barefield, J. E., II Wiens, R. C. Clegg, S. M. TI Improved electron collisional line broadening for low-temperature ions and neutrals in plasma modeling SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE line broadening; atomic structure; LIBS; radiation transport ID EXPERIMENTAL STARK WIDTHS; OXYGEN SPECTRAL-LINES; WALL-STABILIZED ARC; ASTROPHYSICAL INTEREST; EMISSION-SPECTRA; RESONANCE LINES; IONIZED ATOMS; PERIOD 1976; SHIFTS; IMPACT AB Electron collisional broadening of observed spectral lines depends on plasma electron temperature and density. Including this effect in models of measured spectra is necessary to determine plasma conditions; however, computational limits make accurate line broadening treatments difficult to implement in large-scale plasma modeling efforts. In this paper, we report on improvements to the treatment of electron collisional line broadening and illustrate this with calculations using the Los Alamos ATOMIC code. We implement the Dimitrijevic and Konjevic modified semi-empirical model Dimitrijevic and Konjevic (1986 Astron. and Astrophy. 163 297 and 1987 Astron. Astrophys. 172 345), which we amend by employing oscillator strengths from Hartree-Fock calculations. This line broadening model applies to near-neutral plasmas with electron temperatures of T-e similar to 1 eV and electron densities of N-e similar to 10(17) cm(-3). We evaluate the D K-inspired model against the previous hydrogenic approach in ATOMIC through comparison to NIST-rated measurements for selected neutral and singly-ionized Ca, O, Fe, and Sn lines using both fine-structure and configuration-averaged oscillator strengths. The new D K-inspired model is significantly more accurate than the previous hydrogenic model and we find the use of configuration-averaged oscillator strengths a good approximation for applications such as LIBS (laser induced breakdown spectroscopy), for which we demonstrate the use of the D K-inspired model. C1 [Johns, H. M.; Kilcrease, D. P.; Colgan, J.; Judge, E. J.; Barefield, J. E., II; Wiens, R. C.; Clegg, S. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johns, HM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hjohns@lanl.gov OI Barefield, James/0000-0001-8674-6214; Johns, Heather/0000-0001-7252-3343; Kilcrease, David/0000-0002-2319-5934; Judge, Elizabeth/0000-0002-2747-1326; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Laboratory Research and Development funding FX We gratefully thank the researchers at NIST and other institutions who have taken time to critically review the extensive literature on experimentally measured Stark widths. Without these review publications, selecting experimental data of sufficient quality and comparability to our model would have been prohibitively difficult. We hope that these organizations continue to support the community of Stark-broadening theorists and experimentalists by continuing this endeavor into the future. This work was partially supported by Laboratory Research and Development funding. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 SI SI AR 224009 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/22/224009 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT0BV UT WOS:000362459800010 ER PT J AU Sawada, H Sentoku, Y Bass, A Griffin, B Pandit, R Beg, F Chen, H McLean, H Link, AJ Patel, PK Ping, Y AF Sawada, H. Sentoku, Y. Bass, A. Griffin, B. Pandit, R. Beg, F. Chen, H. McLean, H. Link, A. J. Patel, P. K. Ping, Y. TI Characterization of intense laser-produced fast electrons using hard x-rays via bremsstrahlung SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE bremsstrahlung x-ray; intense laser matter interaction; relativistic electrons; fast electron spectrum ID PLASMA INTERACTIONS; HOT-ELECTRONS; IGNITION; TARGET; PULSES; DIAGNOSTICS; SOLIDS; BEAMS AB Energy distribution of high-power, short-pulse laser produced fast electrons was experimentally and numerically studied using high-energy bremsstrahlung x-rays. The hard x-ray photons and escaping electrons from various metal foils, irradiated by the 50 TW Leopard laser at Nevada Terawatt Facility, were recorded with a differential filter stack spectrometer that is sensitive to photons produced by mainly 0.5-2 MeV electrons and an electron spectrometer measuring >2 MeV electrons. The experimental bremsstrahlung and the slope of the measured escaped electrons were compared with an analytic calculation using an input electron spectrum estimated with the ponderomotive scaling. The result shows that the electron spectrum entering a Cu foil could be continuous single slope with the slope temperature of similar to 1.5 MeV in the detector range. The experiment and analytic calculation were then compared with a 2D particle-in-cell code, PICLS, including a newly developed radiation transport module. The simulation shows that a two-temperature electron distribution is generated at the laser interaction region, but only the hot component of the fast electrons flow into the target during the interaction because the low energy electron component is trapped by self-generated magnetic field in the preformed plasma. A significant amount of the photons less than 100 keV observed in the experiment could be attributed to the low energy electrons entering the foil a few picoseconds later after the gating field disappears. C1 [Sawada, H.; Sentoku, Y.; Bass, A.; Griffin, B.; Pandit, R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89511 USA. [Beg, F.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chen, H.; McLean, H.; Link, A. J.; Patel, P. K.; Ping, Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sawada, H (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89511 USA. EM hsawada@unr.edu RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016; Sentoku, Yasuhiko/P-5419-2014 OI Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; FU UNR Office of the Provost; DOE/OFES [DE-SC0008827]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG-02-05ER54834] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr P Wiewior and O Chalyy for their support of the Leopard laser operations, A Astanovitskiy, O Dmitriev, V Nalajala and V Davis for conducting the experiment, and the NTF management for allocation of the laser time. H S was supported by the UNR Office of the Provost (start-up funding). Y S was supported by DOE/OFES under Contract No. DE-SC0008827. This collaborative work was partially supported under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and No. DE-FG-02-05ER54834 (ACE). NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 SI SI AR 224008 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/22/224008 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT0BV UT WOS:000362459800009 ER PT J AU Sherrill, ME AF Sherrill, M. E. TI Assessing the existence of non-LTE behavior in aluminum K-shell diagnostic lines from dynamic hohlraum driven experiments SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radiative transfer; non-LTE; complete linearization method; x-ray spectroscopy ID COMPLETE-LINEARIZATION METHOD AB We describe in this work a study designed to obtain insight into the sensitivity of foil targets driven out of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) by an idealized dynamic hohlraum during its brightest phase. This work is motivated by a perceived over-prediction of the plasma temperature by current LTE spectral modeling of opacity experiments performed by Bailey et al at the Sandia Z facility. Although several aspects of this modeling study parallel the SNL/LANL opacity experiments, this work is primarily intended to gain insight into radiatively over-driven systems. The results from this idealized study suggest that a non-LTE population distribution with qualities similar to an LTE distribution at higher material temperatures are possible, and therefore support a further theoretical investigation with experimental parameters. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sherrill, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM manolo@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 SI SI AR 224007 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/22/224007 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT0BV UT WOS:000362459800008 ER PT J AU Zastrau, U Sperling, P Fortmann-Grote, C Becker, A Bornath, T Bredow, R Doppner, T Fennel, T Fletcher, LB Forster, E Gode, S Gregori, G Harmand, M Hilbert, V Laarmann, T Lee, HJ Ma, T Meiwes-Broer, KH Mithen, JP Murphy, CD Nakatsutsumi, M Neumayer, P Przystawik, A Skruszewicz, S Tiggesbaumker, J Toleikis, S White, TG Glenzer, SH Redmer, R Tschentscher, T AF Zastrau, U. Sperling, P. Fortmann-Grote, C. Becker, A. Bornath, T. Bredow, R. Doeppner, T. Fennel, T. Fletcher, L. B. Foerster, E. Goede, S. Gregori, G. Harmand, M. Hilbert, V. Laarmann, T. Lee, H. J. Ma, T. Meiwes-Broer, K. H. Mithen, J. P. Murphy, C. D. Nakatsutsumi, M. Neumayer, P. Przystawik, A. Skruszewicz, S. Tiggesbaeumker, J. Toleikis, S. White, T. G. Glenzer, S. H. Redmer, R. Tschentscher, T. TI Ultrafast electron kinetics in short pulse laser-driven dense hydrogen SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electron collisions; emission; absorption; and scattering of electromagnetic radiation; plasma production and heating by laser beams ID THOMSON SCATTERING; GIANT PLANETS; PLASMAS; STATE; ABSORPTION; EQUATION; HELIUM; IONIZATION; INTERIORS; WATER AB Dense cryogenic hydrogen is heated by intense femtosecond infrared laser pulses at intensities of 10(15) - 10(16) W cm(-2). Three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations predict that this heating is limited to the skin depth, causing an inhomogeneously heated outer shell with a cold core and two prominent temperatures of about 25 and 40 eV for simulated delay times up to +70 fs after the laser pulse maximum. Experimentally, the time-integrated emitted bremsstrahlung in the spectral range of 8-18 nm was corrected for the wavelength-dependent instrument efficiency. The resulting spectrum cannot be fit with a single temperature bremsstrahlung model, and the best fit is obtained using two temperatures of about 13 and 30 eV. The lower temperatures in the experiment can be explained by missing energy-loss channels in the simulations, as well as the inclusion of hot, non-Maxwellian electrons in the temperature calculation. We resolved the time-scale for laser-heating of hydrogen, and PIC results for laser-matter interaction were successfully tested against the experiment data. C1 [Zastrau, U.; Nakatsutsumi, M.; Tschentscher, T.] European XFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Sperling, P.; Fletcher, L. B.; Goede, S.; Lee, H. J.; Glenzer, S. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sperling, P.; Becker, A.; Bornath, T.; Bredow, R.; Fennel, T.; Meiwes-Broer, K. H.; Skruszewicz, S.; Tiggesbaeumker, J.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Fortmann-Grote, C.] QuantumWise AS, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Doeppner, T.; Ma, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Zastrau, U.; Foerster, E.; Hilbert, V.] Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelekt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Foerster, E.] Helmholtz Inst Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Gregori, G.; Mithen, J. P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Harmand, M.] Univ Paris 06, MNHN, CNRS, IMPMC,IRD, F-75005 Paris, France. [Harmand, M.; Laarmann, T.; Przystawik, A.; Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Laarmann, T.] Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging CUI, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Murphy, C. D.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Neumayer, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Extreme Matter Inst, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [White, T. G.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Inst Shock Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Zastrau, U (reprint author), European XFEL, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. EM ulf.zastrau@xfel.eu RI harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016 OI harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824 FU UK EPSRC [EP/G007187/1]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [IRONFEL-ANR-12-PDOC-0011]; US. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [11-ERD050]; DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences [FWP 100182] FX The assistance of the VolkswagenStiftung via a Peter-Paul-Ewald Fellowship, and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung within the priority research area FSP 301/302, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within the SFB 652, and CUI is acknowledged. Partial funding from UK EPSRC grant EP/G007187/1 and from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche under Grant IRONFEL-ANR-12-PDOC-0011 is acknowledged. This work was partially performed under the auspices of the US. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by LDRD 11-ERD050. It was also supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences under FWP 100182. Simulations were performed at the John von Neumann-Institut for computing. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 SI SI AR 224004 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/22/224004 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT0BV UT WOS:000362459800005 ER PT J AU Yang, F Ovchinnikov, M Shaw, RA AF Yang, Fan Ovchinnikov, Mikhail Shaw, Raymond A. TI Long-lifetime ice particles inmixed-phase stratiform clouds: Quasi-steady and recycled growth SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; ARCTIC CLOUD; STRATOCUMULUS; MICROPHYSICS; MODELS; PARAMETERIZATION; NUCLEATION; CRYSTALS; SUMMER AB Ice particles play an important role in precipitation and radiation transfer in stratiform mixed-phase clouds. Lagrangian ice particle tracking in mixed-phase clouds is applied in both a 3-D time-dependent velocity field produced by a large eddy simulation cloud model and a 2-D idealized field. It is found that more than 10% of ice particles have lifetimes longer than 1.5 h, much longer than the large eddy turnover time or the time for a crystal to fall through the depth of a nonturbulent cloud. An analysis of trajectories in a 2-D idealized field shows that there are two types of long-lifetime ice particles: quasi-steady and recycled growth. For quasi-steady growth, ice particles are suspended in the updraft velocity region for a long time. For recycled growth, ice particles are trapped in the large eddy structures, and whether ice particles grow or sublimate depends on the ice relative humidity profile within the boundary layer. Some ice particles can grow after each cycle in the trapping region, until they are too large to be trapped, and thus have long lifetimes. The relative contribution of the recycled ice particles to the cloud mean ice water content depends on both the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of the mixing layer. In particular, the total ice water content of a mixed-phase cloud in a decoupled boundary layer can be much larger than that in a fully coupled boundary layer. C1 [Yang, Fan; Shaw, Raymond A.] Michigan Technol Univ, Atmospher Sci Programme, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Ovchinnikov, Mikhail] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shaw, RA (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Atmospher Sci Programme, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM rashaw@mtu.edu FU DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0006949]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the DOE Office of Science as part of the Atmospheric System Research program, through grant DE-SC0006949. Large eddy simulations were performed using PNNL Institutional Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Data used in this work are available upon request from Fan Yang (fyang6@mtu.edu). NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 22 DI 10.1002/2015JD023679 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DA5EJ UT WOS:000367825200015 ER PT J AU Zheng, M Liu, S Li, J Xie, ZG Qu, D Miao, X Jing, XB Sun, ZC Fan, HY AF Zheng, Min Liu, Shi Li, Jing Xie, Zhigang Qu, Dan Miao, Xiang Jing, Xiabin Sun, Zaicheng Fan, Hongyou TI Preparation of highly luminescent and color tunable carbon nanodots under visible light excitation for in vitro and in vivo bio-imaging SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS; HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT; EMITTING-DIODES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; EMISSION; PHOTOCATALYSTS; GLUCOSE; IONS; SOOT AB Carbon nanodots (CDs) have generated enormous excitement because of their superiority in water solubility, chemical inertness, low toxicity, ease of functionalization and resistance to photo-bleaching. Here we report a facile thermal pyrolysis route to prepare CDs with high quantum yield (QY) using citric acid as the carbon source and ethylene diamine derivatives (EDAs) including triethylenetetramine (TETA), tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and polyene polyamine (PEPA) as the passivation agents. We find that the CDs prepared from EDAs, such as TETA, TEPA and PEPA, show relatively high photoluminescence (PL) QY (11.4, 10.6, and 9.8%, respectively) at lambda(ex) of 465 nm. The cytotoxicity of the CDs has been investigated through in vitro and in vivo bio-imaging studies. The results indicate that these CDs possess low toxicity and good biocompatibility. The unique properties such as the high PL QY at large excitation wave length and the low toxicity of the resulting CDs make them promising fluorescent nanoprobes for applications in optical bio-imaging and biosensing. C1 [Zheng, Min; Sun, Zaicheng] Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Min; Qu, Dan; Miao, Xiang; Sun, Zaicheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Opt Fine Mech & Phys, State Key Lab Luminescence & Applicat, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Liu, Shi; Li, Jing; Xie, Zhigang; Jing, Xiabin] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Miao, Xiang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Fan, Hongyou] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Sun, ZC (reprint author), Beijing Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China. EM sunzc@bjut.edu.cn; hfan@unm.edu RI Zheng, Min/B-6267-2013; Sun, Zaicheng/B-5397-2012; OI Sun, Zaicheng/0000-0001-5277-5308; Xie, Zhigang/0000-0003-2974-1825 FU Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21201159, 61176016, 21104075]; "Hundred Talent Program" of CAS; Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Jilin; CIAC start-up fund; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The project was supported by Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry. The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21201159, 61176016 and 21104075), Z.S. thanks the support of the "Hundred Talent Program" of CAS, and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program of Jilin. Z.X. thanks the support of CIAC start-up fund. H.F. acknowledges the support from the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 37 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 22 BP 3386 EP 3393 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.323 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CZ7AS UT WOS:000367252900002 ER PT J AU Jia, Z Zhao, H Bai, Y Zhang, T Lupinacci, AS Minor, AM Liu, G AF Jia, Zhe Zhao, Hui Bai, Ying Zhang, Ting Lupinacci, Amanda S. Minor, Andrew M. Liu, Gao TI Solvent processed conductive polymer with single-walled carbon nanotube composites SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT LAYER; CONJUGATED POLYMER; DEVICES; EMISSION; FLUORENE; FIBERS; GLASS AB Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) and conductive polymer composite were studied as a potential electrode candidate for plastic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and solar cells. A novel conductive polymer, poly(2,7-9,9(di(oxy-2,5,8-trioxadecane)) fluorene) (PFO), was synthesized and characterized as a surfactant to disperse SWNTs in solutions. The ethylene oxide (EO) side chain of rigid PFO backbone acts as a template to wrap around SWNTs in solution. Up to 0.02% (by weight) of SWNTs are stabilized and well separated in the solution phase. The carbon nanotube can be dispersed in solutions for over 4 mo. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of solvent cast film suggest highly uniformed SWNT distribution incorporated in the conductive polymer matrix. Transmittance characterization shows the film is as transparent as indium tin oxide conducting glass. Conductivity measurement shows SWNTs can effectively inject charges into the PFO polymer matrix at low voltage. The current versus voltage profile of the SWNT/PFO composite film (2% SWNT in PFO by weight) shows that the majority current conducting is carried by SWNTs. C1 [Jia, Zhe; Zhao, Hui; Bai, Ying; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bai, Ying] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ting] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Optoelect, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lupinacci, Amanda S.; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lupinacci, Amanda S.; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NanoTex Corp., under a STTR; Office of Naval Research [N00014-05-M-0230]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, NanoTex Corp., under a STTR contract with Office of Naval Research under Contract number: N00014-05-M-0230, and Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 16 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 22 BP 3403 EP 3411 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.328 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CZ7AS UT WOS:000367252900004 ER PT J AU Bridges, CB Hurley, LP Williams, WW Ramakrishnan, A Dean, AK Groom, AV AF Bridges, Carolyn B. Hurley, Laura P. Williams, Walter W. Ramakrishnan, Aparna Dean, Anna K. Groom, Amy V. TI Meeting the Challenges of Immunizing Adults SO VACCINE LA English DT Article ID IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES ACIP; PNEUMOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE VACCINE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 2013-14 INFLUENZA SEASON; HEALTH-CARE PERSONNEL; B-VIRUS INFECTION; UNITED-STATES; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; HERPES-ZOSTER; CONJUGATE VACCINE AB The overall burden of illness from diseases for which vaccines are available disproportionately falls on adults. Adults are recommended to receive vaccinations based on their age, underlying medical conditions, lifestyle, prior vaccinations, and other considerations. Updated vaccine recommendations from CDC are published annually in the U.S. Adult Immunization Schedule. Vaccine use among U.S. adults is low. Although receipt of a provider (physician or other vaccinating healthcare provider) recommendation is a key predictor of vaccination, more often consumers report not receiving vaccine recommendations at healthcare provider visits. Although providers support the benefits of vaccination, they also report several barriers to vaccinating adults, including the cost of providing vaccination services, inadequate or inconsistent payment for vaccines and vaccine administration, and acute medical care taking precedence over preventive services. Despite these challenges, a number of strategies have been demonstrated to substantially improve adult vaccine coverage, including patient and provider reminders and standing orders for vaccination. Providers are encouraged to incorporate routine assessment of their adult patients' vaccination needs during all clinical encounters to ensure patients receive recommendations for needed vaccines and are either offered needed vaccines or referred for vaccination. (C) 2015 by American Journal of Preventive Medicine and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bridges, Carolyn B.; Williams, Walter W.; Dean, Anna K.; Groom, Amy V.] CDC, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Hurley, Laura P.] Denver Hlth, Dept Gen Internal Med, Denver, CO USA. [Hurley, Laura P.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Med, Aurora, CO USA. [Ramakrishnan, Aparna] CDC, Hlth Commun Sci Off, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Dean, Anna K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Bridges, CB (reprint author), CDC, Adult Immunizat, Immunizat Serv Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, MS A-19,1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM cbridges@cdc.gov FU Merck; Novartis FX This article is being published concurrently in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine and Vaccine. The articles are identical except for stylistic changes in keeping with each journal's style. Either of these versions may be used in citing this article. Publication of this article was supported by Merck and Novartis. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-410X EI 1873-2518 J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 33 SU 4 BP D114 EP D120 DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.054 PG 7 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA CZ0BN UT WOS:000366770200017 PM 26615170 ER PT J AU Lewis, JI Fridley, DG Price, LK Lu, HY Romankiewicz, JP AF Lewis, Joanna I. Fridley, David G. Price, Lynn K. Lu, Hongyou Romankiewicz, John P. TI Understanding China's non-fossil energy targets SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Lewis, Joanna I.] Georgetown Univ, Edmund A Walsh Sch Foreign Serv, Sci Technol & Int Affairs Program, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Lewis, Joanna I.; Fridley, David G.; Price, Lynn K.; Lu, Hongyou] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, China Energy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, Hongyou; Romankiewicz, John P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lewis, JI (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Edmund A Walsh Sch Foreign Serv, Sci Technol & Int Affairs Program, Washington, DC 20057 USA. EM Joanna.Lewis@georgetown.edu NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 21 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6264 BP 1034 EP 1036 DI 10.1126/science.aad1084 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CY5BJ UT WOS:000366422600024 PM 26612938 ER PT J AU Yang, Y Gu, J Young, JL Miller, EM Turner, JA Neale, NR Beard, MC AF Yang, Ye Gu, Jing Young, James L. Miller, Elisa M. Turner, John A. Neale, Nathan R. Beard, Matthew C. TI Semiconductor interfacial carrier dynamics via photoinduced electric fields SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SURFACE RECOMBINATION VELOCITY; PHOTOCATHODIC H-2 EVOLUTION; TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITON DISSOCIATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER; TIO2; ELECTROMODULATION; NANOCRYSTALS; LAYER AB Solar photoconversion in semiconductors is driven by charge separation at the interface of the semiconductor and contacting layers. Here we demonstrate that time-resolved photoinduced reflectance from a semiconductor captures interfacial carrier dynamics. We applied this transient photoreflectance method to study charge transfer at p-type gallium-indium phosphide (p-GaInP2) interfaces critically important to solar-driven water splitting. We monitored the formation and decay of transient electric fields that form upon photoexcitation within bare p-GaInP2, p-GaInP2/platinum (Pt), and p-GaInP2/amorphous titania (TiO2) interfaces. The data show that a field at both the p-GaInP2/Pt and p-GaInP2/TiO2 interfaces drives charge separation. Additionally, the charge recombination rate at the p-GaInP2/TiO2 interface is greatly reduced owing to its p-n nature, compared with the Schottky nature of the p-GaInP2/Pt interface. C1 [Yang, Ye; Gu, Jing; Young, James L.; Miller, Elisa M.; Turner, John A.; Neale, Nathan R.; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Young, James L.] Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Yang, Y (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ye.yang@nrel.gov; matt.beard@nrel.gov RI Yang, Ye/D-5675-2015; OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, through the Solar Photochemistry Program [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1144083] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, through the Solar Photochemistry Program under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. J.L.Y. acknowledges NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant no. DGE 1144083. The U.S. government retains-and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. government retains-a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. government purposes. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 31 U2 150 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6264 BP 1061 EP 1065 DI 10.1126/science.aad3459 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CY5BJ UT WOS:000366422600036 PM 26612947 ER PT J AU Amani, M Lien, DH Kiriya, D Xiao, J Azcatl, A Noh, J Madhvapathy, SR Addou, R Santosh, KC Dubey, M Cho, K Wallace, RM Lee, SC He, JH Ager, JW Zhang, X Yablonovitch, E Javey, A AF Amani, Matin Lien, Der-Hsien Kiriya, Daisuke Xiao, Jun Azcatl, Angelica Noh, Jiyoung Madhvapathy, Surabhi R. Addou, Rafik Santosh, K. C. Dubey, Madan Cho, Kyeongjae Wallace, Robert M. Lee, Si-Chen He, Jr-Hau Ager, Joel W., III Zhang, Xiang Yablonovitch, Eli Javey, Ali TI Near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield in MoS2 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MONOLAYER MOS2; NATURAL MOS2; LAYER MOS2; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; DEFECTS; BANDGAP; STRAIN AB Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as a promising material system for optoelectronic applications, but their primary figure of merit, the room-temperature photoluminescence quantum yield (QY), is extremely low. The prototypical 2D material molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is reported to have a maximum QY of 0.6%, which indicates a considerable defect density. Herewe report on an air-stable, solution-based chemical treatment by an organic superacid, which uniformly enhances the photoluminescence and minority carrier lifetime of MoS2 monolayers by more than two orders of magnitude. The treatment eliminates defect-mediated nonradiative recombination, thus resulting in a final QY of more than 95%, with a longest-observed lifetime of 10.8 0.6 nanoseconds. Our ability to obtain optoelectronic monolayers with near-perfect properties opens the door for the development of highly efficient light-emitting diodes, lasers, and solar cells based on 2D materials. C1 [Amani, Matin; Lien, Der-Hsien; Kiriya, Daisuke; Madhvapathy, Surabhi R.; Yablonovitch, Eli; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amani, Matin; Lien, Der-Hsien; Kiriya, Daisuke; Xiao, Jun; Madhvapathy, Surabhi R.; Ager, Joel W., III; Zhang, Xiang; Yablonovitch, Eli; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lien, Der-Hsien; He, Jr-Hau] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Lien, Der-Hsien; Lee, Si-Chen] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Elect Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Xiao, Jun; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Natl Sci Fdn Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Azcatl, Angelica; Noh, Jiyoung; Addou, Rafik; Santosh, K. C.; Cho, Kyeongjae; Wallace, Robert M.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Dubey, Madan] US Army Res Lab, Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20723 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Addou, Rafik/C-8992-2013; Wallace, Robert/A-5283-2008; OI Addou, Rafik/0000-0002-5454-0315; Wallace, Robert/0000-0001-5566-4806; KC, Dr. Santosh/0000-0003-4650-3722 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05Ch11231]; Center for Low Energy System Technology (LEAST), one of six centers - STARnet phase of the Focus Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor Research Corporation program - Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Samsung; NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (E3S); KAUST; U.S. Army Research Lab Director's Strategic Initiative program on interfaces in stacked 2D atomic layers and materials FX We thank F. R. Fischer for in-depth discussions on surface chemistry and A. B. Sachid for analysis of the electrical measurements. M.A., J.X., J.W.A., X.Z., and A.J. were funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05Ch11231. A. A., J.N., R. A., S.KC, R.M.W., and K.C. were funded by the Center for Low Energy System Technology (LEAST), one of six centers supported by the STARnet phase of the Focus Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by Microelectronics Advanced Research Corporation and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. D.K. acknowledges support from Samsung, E.Y. acknowledges support from the NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (E3S), J.-H.H. acknowledges support from the baseline fund of KAUST, and M.D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Army Research Lab Director's Strategic Initiative program on interfaces in stacked 2D atomic layers and materials. NR 29 TC 97 Z9 97 U1 84 U2 282 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6264 BP 1065 EP 1068 DI 10.1126/science.aad2114 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CY5BJ UT WOS:000366422600037 PM 26612948 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Vereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PC Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M 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Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Lath, A. Nash, K. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Celik, A. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Comber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in the vector-boson fusion topology in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID LHC AB The first search for supersymmetry in the vector-boson fusion topology is presented. The search targets final states with at least two leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and two jets with a large separation in rapidity. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The observed dijet invariant mass spectrum is found to be consistent with the expected standard model prediction. Upper limits are set on the cross sections for chargino and neutralino production with two associated jets, assuming the supersymmetric partner of the tau lepton to be the lightest slepton and the lightest slepton to be lighter than the charginos. For a so-called compressed-mass-spectrum scenario in which the mass difference between the lightest supersymmetric particle (chi) over bar (0)(1) and the next lightest, mass-degenerate, gaugino particles (chi) over bar (0)(2) and (chi) over bar (+/-)(1) is 50 GeV, a mass lower limit of 170 GeV is set for these latter two particles. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Wulz, C. -E.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. 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[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Goilzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. 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[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Behnke, O.; Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. 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[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Kaya, O.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Behnke, O.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Matchev, K.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Behnke, O.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Self; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Toldaiev, O.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.; Matchev, K.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.; Matchev, K.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovie, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Matchev, K.; Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Matchev, K.; Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Knapp, B.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Matchev, K.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Matchev, K.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Land, D. Stick; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Matchev, K.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Matchev, K.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Comber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Awad, A.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Awad, A.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.; Wickramage, N.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ai, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Norma & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015 OI Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund; Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX Bundes-ministerium Forschungs-gemeinschaft Forschungs-zentren We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 27 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 189 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)189 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY1BB UT WOS:000366140300001 ER PT J AU Su, H Wang, Z Jia, YQ Deng, LL Chen, XF Zhao, RS Chan, TWD AF Su, Hao Wang, Ze Jia, Yuqian Deng, Liulin Chen, Xiangfeng Zhao, Rusong Chan, T. -W. Dominic TI A cadmium(II)-based metal-organic framework material for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental water samples SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Dispersive solid-phase extraction; Metal-organic framework; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Environmental water samples ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; LIQUID-LIQUID MICROEXTRACTION; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GRAPHENE; CHROMATOGRAPHY; ADSORBENT; FIBERS; SHEETS AB In this study, a stable cadmium(II)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) material was designed and used as a sorbent for the dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental water samples. Gas chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (GC-MS/MS), working in the negative chemical ionization mode, was used to quantify the target analytes. Characterization of the material was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), elementary analyses (EA) and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). The synthesized rod shape MOF is on the micro level in size and has excellent chemical and solvent stability. The extraction conditions, including the extraction time, temperature and ionic strength, were examined systematically using response surface methodology (RSM). Under optimized conditions, the method that was developed showed an excellent extraction performance. Good linearity (R-2 > 0.99) within the concentration range of 0.25-250 ng L-1 was obtained. Low limits of detection (0.08-0.15 ng L-1, signal-to-noise ratio = 3:1) and good precision (relative standard deviation <12%, n = 6) were achieved. The developed method was applied to analyze natural and spiked environmental water samples. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Su, Hao; Jia, Yuqian; Chen, Xiangfeng; Zhao, Rusong] Shandong Acad Sci, Anal & Test Ctr, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Ze; Deng, Liulin; Chen, Xiangfeng; Chan, T. -W. Dominic] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Washington, DC USA. [Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Washington, DC USA. RP Chen, XF (reprint author), Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China. EM xiangfchensdas@163.com; twdchan@cuhk.edu.hk OI Chen, Xiangfeng/0000-0001-9266-7707 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21205071, 21477068]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2012BQ009]; Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province [2015GSF117011]; Funds for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholar and Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong Academy of Sciences FX Financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21205071 and 21477068), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2012BQ009), Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2015GSF117011) and Funds for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholar and Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong Academy of Sciences are gratefully acknowledged. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 14 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 EI 1873-3778 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 1422 BP 334 EP 339 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.10.039 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA CX0DY UT WOS:000365368300038 PM 26522746 ER PT J AU Zvyagin, SA Ozerov, M Kamenskyi, D Wosnitza, J Krzystek, J Yoshizawa, D Hagiwara, M Hu, RW Ryu, HJ Petrovic, C Zhitomirsky, ME AF Zvyagin, S. A. Ozerov, M. Kamenskyi, D. Wosnitza, J. Krzystek, J. Yoshizawa, D. Hagiwara, M. Hu, Rongwei Ryu, Hyejin Petrovic, C. Zhitomirsky, M. E. TI Magnetic excitations in the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Cs2CuBr4 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE magnetism; frustration; spectroscopy ID HIGH-FIELD ESR; PHASE-TRANSITION; RESONANCE; CUGEO3; ORDER AB We report on high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of magnetic excitations in the spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Cs2CuBr4. Frequency-field diagrams of ESR excitations are measured for different orientations of magnetic fields up to 25 T. We show that the substantial zero-field energy gap, Delta approximate to 9.5 K, observed in the low-temperature excitation spectrum of Cs2CuBr4, (Zvyagin et al. 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 077206) is present well above TN. Noticeably, the transition into the long-range magnetically ordered phase does not significantly affect the size of the gap, suggesting that even below TN the high-energy spin dynamics in Cs2CuBr4 is determined by short-range-order spin correlations. The experimental data are compared with results of model spin-wave-theory calculations for spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet. C1 [Zvyagin, S. A.; Ozerov, M.; Kamenskyi, D.; Wosnitza, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnet Field Lab HLD EMFL, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Wosnitza, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Krzystek, J.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Yoshizawa, D.; Hagiwara, M.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Adv High Magnet Field Sci AHMF, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Hu, Rongwei; Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hu, Rongwei; Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Zhitomirsky, M. E.] UJF, CEA, INAC, UMR E9001,Serv Phys Stat Magnetisme & Supraconduc, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. RP Zvyagin, SA (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnet Field Lab HLD EMFL, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. EM s.zvyagin@hzdr.de RI Kamenskyi, Dmytro/J-8530-2014 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Germany); HLD at HZDR; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; DOE; Visiting Professor Program at Osaka University; U S DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; A von Humboldt Foundation FX This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Germany). We acknowledge the support of the HLD at HZDR, member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL). A portion of this work was performed at the NHMFL, Tallahassee, FL, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No DMR-1157490, by the State of Florida, and by the DOE. S.A.Z appreciates the support of the Visiting Professor Program at Osaka University. Work at BNL was supported by the U S DOE under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. C.P acknowledges the support by the A von Humboldt Foundation. The authors would like to thank F H L Essler, V I Marchenko, O A Starykh, and A I Smirnov for fruitful discussions, M Ikeda and T Fujita for the help in high-field ESR experiments at AHMF, and S Miyasaka for his help orienting the samples. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 113059 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/113059 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX7RS UT WOS:000365900500006 ER PT J AU Tanaka, A Chen, RJ Jungjohann, KL Dayeh, SA AF Tanaka, Atsunori Chen, Renjie Jungjohann, Katherine L. Dayeh, Shadi A. TI Strong Geometrical Effects in Submillimeter Selective Area Growth and Light Extraction of GaN Light Emitting Diodes on Sapphire SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID P-TYPE GAN; DISLOCATION DENSITY REDUCTION; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; SI SUBSTRATE; EPITAXY; MOCVD; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; PERFORMANCE; NANOWIRES; DIFFUSION AB Advanced semiconductor devices often utilize structural and geometrical effects to tailor their characteristics and improve their performance. We report here detailed understanding of such geometrical effects in the epitaxial selective area growth of GaN on sapphire substrates and utilize them to enhance light extraction from GaN light emitting diodes. Systematic size and spacing effects were performed side-by-side on a single 2 '' sapphire substrate to minimize experimental sampling errors for a set of 144 pattern arrays with circular mask opening windows in SiO2. We show that the mask opening diameter leads to as much as 4 times increase in the thickness of the grown layers for 20 mu m spacings and that spacing effects can lead to as much as 3 times increase in thickness for a 350 mu m dot diameter. We observed that the facet evolution in comparison with extracted Ga adatom diffusion lengths directly influences the vertical and lateral overgrowth rates and can be controlled with pattern geometry. Such control over the facet development led to 2.5 times stronger electroluminescence characteristics from well-faceted GaN/InGaN multiple quantum well LEDs compared to non-faceted structures. C1 [Tanaka, Atsunori; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Mat Sci Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Chen, Renjie; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jungjohann, Katherine L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Mat Sci Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM sdayeh@ece.ucsd.edu RI Chen, Renjie/B-5639-2017 OI Chen, Renjie/0000-0002-3145-6882 FU UC San Diego QI CSRO Award [CITD137]; ONR MURI [N00014-13-1-0678]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge insightful discussions with Dr. Jinkyoung Yoo of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Profs. Paul K.L. Yu and Peter M. Asbeck of UC San Diego. The work is supported by a UC San Diego QI CSRO Award number CITD137 and an ONR MURI award N00014-13-1-0678. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 26 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17314 DI 10.1038/srep17314 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX0OT UT WOS:000365397100002 PM 26611405 ER PT J AU Xu, XF Hui, DF King, AW Song, X Thornton, PE Zhang, LH AF Xu, Xiaofeng Hui, Dafeng King, Anthony W. Song, Xia Thornton, Peter E. Zhang, Lihua TI Convergence of microbial assimilations of soil carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in terrestrial ecosystems SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID N-P STOICHIOMETRY; ORGANIC-CARBON; BIOMASS CARBON; RATIOS; HOMEOSTASIS; SUBSTRATE AB How soil microbes assimilate carbon-C, nitrogen-N, phosphorus-P, and sulfur-S is fundamental for understanding nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. We compiled a global database of C, N, P, and S concentrations in soils and microbes and developed relationships between them by using a power function model. The C:N:P:S was estimated to be 287:17:1:0.8 for soils, and 42:6:1:0.4 for microbes. We found a convergence of the relationships between elements in soils and in soil microbial biomass across C, N, P, and S. The element concentrations in soil microbial biomass follow a homeostatic regulation curve with soil element concentrations across C, N, P and S, implying a unifying mechanism of microbial assimilating soil elements. This correlation explains the wellconstrained C: N: P: S stoichiometry with a slightly larger variation in soils than in microbial biomass. Meanwhile, it is estimated that the minimum requirements of soil elements for soil microbes are 0.8 mmol C Kg(-1) dry soil, 0.1 mmol N Kg(-1) dry soil, 0.1 mmol P Kg(-1) dry soil, and 0.1 mmol S Kg(-1) dry soil, respectively. These findings provide a mathematical explanation of element imbalance in soils and soil microbial biomass, and offer insights for incorporating microbial contribution to nutrient cycling into Earth system models. C1 [Xu, Xiaofeng; Song, Xia] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79902 USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng; King, Anthony W.; Song, Xia; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng; King, Anthony W.; Song, Xia; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xu, Xiaofeng] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Hui, Dafeng] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37209 USA. [Zhang, Lihua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China. RP Xu, XF (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79902 USA. EM xxu@mail.sdsu.edu; zhanglihua788403@126.com RI Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008; OI Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Xu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514; Hui, Dafeng/0000-0002-5284-2897 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR2725]; University of Texas at El Paso; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41371111, 40801037]; "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA05050406-06] FX The authors thank Drs. William H. Schlesinger and Jay Gulledge for their constructive comments and suggestions, and Drs. Robert Jackson, Wilfred W. Post, and Joshua Schimel for discussions on this work at early stage. We appreciate two anonymous reviewers whose comments are valuable for the manuscript improvement. This research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR2725. X.X. and X.S acknowledge the financial support from the University of Texas at El Paso. L.Z. was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371111, 40801037) and the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA05050406-06). NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 51 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17445 DI 10.1038/srep17445 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX1SZ UT WOS:000365477200001 PM 26612423 ER PT J AU Yadav, SK Shao, S Wang, J Liu, XY AF Yadav, S. K. Shao, S. Wang, J. Liu, X. -Y. TI Structural modifications due to interface chemistry at metal-nitride interfaces SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CERAMIC INTERFACES; TIN; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DISLOCATIONS; MULTILAYERS; BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; COMPOSITES; AL/TIN AB Based on accurate first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, an unusual phenomenon of interfacial structural modifications, due to the interface chemistry influence is identified at two metal-nitride interfaces with strong metal-nitrogen affinity, Al/TiN {111} and Al/VN {111} interfaces. It is shown that at such interfaces, a faulted stacking structure is energetically preferred on the Al side of the interface. And both intrinsic and extrinsic stacking fault energies in the vicinity Al layers are negligibly small. However, such phenomenon does not occur in Pt/TiN and Pt/VN interfaces because of the weak Pt-N affinity. Corresponding to structural energies of metal-nitride interfaces, the linear elasticity analysis predicts characteristics of interfacial misfit dislocations at metal-nitride interfaces. C1 [Yadav, S. K.; Shao, S.; Liu, X. -Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. RP Yadav, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, MST-8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM yadav.satyesh@gmail.com; xyliu@lanl.gov RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Yadav, Satyesh/M-6588-2014 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors thank helpful discussions with Richard G. Hoagland, Amit Misra, and John P. Hirth. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17380 DI 10.1038/srep17380 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX1SP UT WOS:000365476200001 PM 26611639 ER PT J AU Wang, XP Liu, SD Tian, HN Wang, SC Chen, JG AF Wang, Xiaoping Liu, Shanda Tian, Hainan Wang, Shucai Chen, Jin-Gui TI The Small Ethylene Response Factor ERF96 is Involved in the Regulation of the Abscisic Acid Response in Arabidopsis SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE ERF96; ethylene response factor; transcription factor; ethylene; ABA; Arabidopsis ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FAMILY; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; PATHOGEN RESISTANCE; SALT TOLERANCE; ABA RESPONSE; REPRESSOR; THALIANA AB Ethylene regulates many aspects of plant growth and development including seed germination, leaf senescence, and fruit ripening, and of plant responses to environmental stimuli including both biotic and abiotic stresses. Ethylene response factors (ERFs) are plant specific transcription factors and are a subfamily of the AP2 (APETALA2)/ERF transcription factor family. The function of many members in this large gene family remains largely unknown. ERF96, a member of the Group IX ERF family transcription factors, has recently been shown to be a transcriptional activator that is involved in plant defense response in Arabidopsis. Here we provide evidence that ERF96 is a positive regulator of abscisic acid (ABA) responses. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that there are a total four small ERFs in Arabidopsis including ERF95, ERF96, ERF97, and ERF98, and that ERF96 forms a cluster with ERF95 and ERF97. By using quantitative RTPCR, we found that ERF96 is expressed in all tissues and organs examined except roots, with relatively high expression in flowers and seeds. Results from the protoplast transfection assay indicated that the EDLL motif-containing C-terminal domain is responsible for ERF96's transcriptional activity. Although loss-of-function mutant of ERF96 was morphologically similar to wild type plants, transgenic plants overexpressing ERF96 had smaller rosette size and were delayed in flowering time. In ABA sensitivity assays, we found that ERF96 overexpression plants were hypersensitive to ABA in terms of ABA inhibition of seed germination, early seedling development and root elongation. Consistent with these observations, elevated transcript levels of some ABA-responsive genes including RD29A, ABI5, ABF3, ABF4, P5CS, and COR15A were observed in the transgenic plants in the presence of ABA. However, in the absence of ABA treatment, the transcript levels of these ABA responsive genes remained largely unchanged. Our experiments also showed that water loss in ERF96 overexpression plants was slower than that in Col wild type plants. Stomatal closure assays indicated that ERF96 overexpression plants had reduced stomatal aperture in the presence of ABA. Taken together, our results suggest that ERF96 positively regulates ABA responses in Arabidopsis. C1 [Wang, Xiaoping; Liu, Shanda; Tian, Hainan; Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Key Lab Mol Epigenet, Minist Educ, Changchun, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaoping; Liu, Shanda; Tian, Hainan; Wang, Shucai] NE Normal Univ, Inst Cytol & Genet, Changchun, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaoping; Chen, Jin-Gui] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wang, SC (reprint author), NE Normal Univ, Key Lab Mol Epigenet, Minist Educ, Changchun, Peoples R China. EM wangsc550@nenu.edu.cn RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011 OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201 FU Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE [130014542]; Northeast Normal University; Programme for Introducing Talents to Universities [B07017]; Plant Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program; United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; China Scholarship Council FX This work was supported by the Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE (130014542), a startup fund from Northeast Normal University (www.nenu.edu.cn), the Programme for Introducing Talents to Universities (B07017), and by the Plant Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area in the Genomic Science Program, United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. XW was partially supported by a visiting scholarship from the China Scholarship Council. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 38 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 1064 DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.01064 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CY6NN UT WOS:000366526100001 PM 26635862 ER PT J AU Wang, L Han, JK Zhu, YQ Zhou, RP Jaye, C Liu, HQ Li, ZQ Taylor, GT Fischer, DA Appenzeller, J Wong, SS AF Wang, Lei Han, Jinkyu Zhu, Yuqi Zhou, Ruiping Jaye, Cherno Liu, Haiqing Li, Zhuo-Qun Taylor, Gordon T. Fischer, Daniel A. Appenzeller, Joerg Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Probing the Dependence of Electron Transfer on Size and Coverage in Carbon Nanotube-Quantum Dot Heterostructures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; PHOTOINDUCED CHARGE-TRANSFER; CDSE QUANTUM; SOLAR-CELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; HYBRID AB As a model system for understanding charge transfer in novel architectural designs for solar cells, double-walled carbon nanotube (DWNT)-CdSe quantum dot (QD) (QDs with average diameters of 2.3, 3.0, and 4.1 nm) heterostructures have been fabricated. The individual nanoscale building blocks were successfully attached and combined using a hole-trapping thiol linker molecule, i.e., 4-mercaptophenol (MTH), through a facile, noncovalent pi-pi stacking attachment strategy. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the attachment of QDs onto the external surfaces of the DWNTs. We herein demonstrate a meaningful and unique combination of near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and Raman spectroscopies bolstered by complementary electrical transport measurements in order to elucidate the synergistic interactions between CdSe QDs and DWNTs, which are facilitated by the bridging MTH molecules that can scavenge photoinduced holes and potentially mediate electron redistribution between the conduction bands in CdSe QDs and the C 2p-derived states of the DWNTs. Specifically, we correlated evidence of charge transfer as manifested by (i) changes in the NEXAFS intensities of pi* resonance in the C K-edge and Cd M-3-edge spectra, (ii) a perceptible outer tube G-band downshift in frequency in Raman spectra, as well as (iii) alterations in the threshold characteristics present in transport data as a function of CdSe QD deposition onto the DWNT surface. In particular, the separate effects of (i) varying QD sizes and (ii) QD coverage densities on the electron transfer were independently studied. C1 [Wang, Lei; Liu, Haiqing; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Han, Jinkyu; Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhu, Yuqi; Zhou, Ruiping; Appenzeller, Joerg] Purdue Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Zhu, Yuqi; Zhou, Ruiping; Appenzeller, Joerg] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20889 USA. [Li, Zhuo-Qun; Taylor, Gordon T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-98CH10886, DE-SC-00112704]; NSF MRI [OCE-1336724] FX Research (including support for L.W.J.H, Y.Z., R.Z, J.A., and S.S.W.) was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NEXAFS experiments were carried out at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-ACO2-98CH10886 and DE-SC-00112704. Raman data were acquired at Stony Brook University's Nano-Raman Molecular Imaging Laboratory (NARMIL), established with NSF MRI Grant OCE-1336724. Certain commercial names used in this manuscript are for illustration purposes and do not constitute an endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 77 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 47 BP 26327 EP 26338 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08681 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX9DY UT WOS:000366006400011 ER PT J AU Nicklin, REJ Cornish, A Shavorskiy, A Baldanza, S Schulte, K Liu, Z Bennett, RA Held, G AF Nicklin, Richard E. J. Cornish, Alix Shavorskiy, Andrey Baldanza, Silvia Schulte, Karina Liu, Zhi Bennett, Roger A. Held, Georg TI Surface Chemistry of Alanine on Ni{111} SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SELF-ASSEMBLED STRUCTURES; CHIRAL CU(531) SURFACE; AMINO-ACIDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ADSORPTION GEOMETRY; METHYL ACETOACETATE AB The adsorption of l-alanine on Ni{111} has been studied as a model of enantioselective heterogeneous catalysts. Synchrotron-based X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy were used to determine the chemical state, bond coordination, and out-of-plane orientation of the molecule on the surface. Alanine adsorbs in anionic and zwitterionic forms between 250 and approximate to 320 K. NEXAFS spectra exhibit a strong angular dependence of the pi* resonance associated with the carboxylate group, which is compatible with two distinct orientations with respect to the surface corresponding to the bidentate and tridentate binding modes. Desorption and decomposition begin together at approximate to 300 K, with decomposition occurring in a multistep process up to approximate to 450 K. Comparison with previous studies of amino acid adsorption on metal surfaces shows that this is among the lowest decomposition temperatures found so far and lower than typical temperatures used for hydrogenation reactions where modified Ni catalysts are used. C1 [Nicklin, Richard E. J.; Cornish, Alix; Baldanza, Silvia; Bennett, Roger A.; Held, Georg] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England. [Shavorskiy, Andrey; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schulte, Karina] Lund Univ, MAX Lab, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Held, Georg] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Held, G (reprint author), Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 6AD, Berks, England. EM g.held@reading.ac.uk RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Held, Georg/0000-0003-0726-4183; Bennett, Roger/0000-0001-6266-3510 FU U.K.'s EPSRC [EP/G068593/1, EP/F02116X/1]; European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) CALIPSO [312284]; Marie Curie Training Network SMALL - European Community's Seventh Framework [238804] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the U.K.'s EPSRC through grants EP/G068593/1 and EP/F02116X/1, the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) CALIPSO under grant agreement No. 312284, and the Marie Curie Training Network SMALL funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework under grant agreement No. 238804. The authors thank the staff of ALS and MAXlab for their help during the experithents. NR 76 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 47 BP 26566 EP 26574 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08814 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX9DY UT WOS:000366006400038 ER PT J AU Xue, SS Uppugundla, N Bowman, MJ Cavalier, D Sousa, LDC Dale, BE Balan, V AF Xue, Saisi Uppugundla, Nirmal Bowman, Michael J. Cavalier, David Sousa, Leonardo Da Costa Dale, Bruce. E. Balan, Venkatesh TI Sugar loss and enzyme inhibition due to oligosaccharide accumulation during high solids-loading enzymatic hydrolysis SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Recalcitrant oligosaccharides; High solids-loading; Commercial enzymes; AFEX-CS hydrolysate; Charcoal fractionation; Size exclusion chromatography; Enzyme inhibition ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLULASES; SWITCHGRASS PANICUM-VIRGATUM; FIBER EXPANSION AFEX; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; DILUTE-ACID; CORN STOVER; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE I; ECONOMIC-EVALUATION; IONIC LIQUID; L. XYLAN AB Background: Accumulation of recalcitrant oligosaccharides during high-solids loading enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass reduces biofuel yields and increases processing costs for a cellulosic biorefinery. Recalcitrant oligosaccharides in AFEX-pretreated corn stover hydrolysate accumulate to the extent of about 18-25 % of the total soluble sugars in the hydrolysate and 12-18 % of the total polysaccharides in the inlet biomass (untreated), equivalent to a yield loss of about 7-9 kg of monomeric sugars per 100 kg of inlet dry biomass (untreated). These oligosaccharides represent a yield loss and also inhibit commercial hydrolytic enzymes, with both being serious bottlenecks for economical biofuel production from cellulosic biomass. Very little is understood about the nature of these oligomers and why they are recalcitrant to commercial enzymes. This work presents a robust method for separating recalcitrant oligosaccharides from high solid loading hydrolysate in gramme quantities. Composition analysis, recalcitrance study and enzyme inhibition study were performed to understand their chemical nature. Results: Oligosaccharide accumulation occurs during high solid loading enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover (CS) irrespective of using different pretreated corn stover (dilute acid: DA, ionic liquids: IL, and ammonia fibre expansion: AFEX). The methodology for large-scale separation of recalcitrant oligosaccharides from 25 % solids-loading AFEX-corn stover hydrolysate using charcoal fractionation and size exclusion chromatography is reported for the first time. Oligosaccharides with higher degree of polymerization (DP) were recalcitrant towards commercial enzyme mixtures [Ctec2, Htec2 and Multifect pectinase (MP)] compared to lower DP oligosaccharides. Enzyme inhibition studies using processed substrates (Avicel and xylan) showed that low DP oligosaccharides also inhibit commercial enzymes. Addition of monomeric sugars to oligosaccharides increases the inhibitory effects of oligosaccharides on commercial enzymes. Conclusion: The carbohydrate composition of the recalcitrant oligosaccharides, ratios of different DP oligomers and their distribution profiles were determined. Recalcitrance and enzyme inhibition studies help determine whether the commercial enzyme mixtures lack the enzyme activities required to completely de-polymerize the plant cell wall. Such studies clarify the reasons for oligosaccharide accumulation and contribute to strategies by which oligosaccharides can be converted into fermentable sugars and provide higher biofuel yields with less enzyme. C1 [Xue, Saisi; Uppugundla, Nirmal; Cavalier, David; Sousa, Leonardo Da Costa; Dale, Bruce. E.; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Biomass Conver Res Lab BCRL, Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. [Bowman, Michael J.] ARS, USDA, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, Bioenergy Res Unit, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. [Cavalier, David] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Xue, SS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Biomass Conver Res Lab BCRL, Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. EM xuesaisi@egr.msu.edu; nirmal@egr.msu.edu; balan@egr.msu.edu OI Xue, Saisi/0000-0002-1973-0666 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center - US. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (http://www.greatlakesbioenergy.org) supported by the US. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-07ER64494 between The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System and the US. Department of Energy. Special thanks to Novozyme Inc. and DuPont Industrial Biosciences for the generous gift of enzymes. We also thank Lee Alexander for contributing to production of ACSH and oligosaccharides, Pete Donald who helped carry out the AFEX pretreatment, and special thanks to Christa Gunawan for performing HPLC analysis for sugar composition and significant suggestions on revising the manuscript. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 41 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 195 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0378-9 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CX6AT UT WOS:000365784300002 PM 26617670 ER PT J AU Xu, P Xu, MM Jiang, LG Yang, QL Luo, ZP Dauter, Z Huang, MD Andreasent, PA AF Xu, Peng Xu, Mingming Jiang, Longguang Yang, Qinglan Luo, Zhipu Dauter, Zbigniew Huang, Mingdong Andreasent, Peter A. TI Design of Specific Serine Protease Inhibitors Based on a Versatile Peptide Scaffold: Conversion of a Urokinase Inhibitor to a Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SUNFLOWER TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA; EXOSITE INHIBITORS; BICYCLIC PEPTIDES; CATALYTIC DOMAIN; DRUG DISCOVERY; ACTIVE-SITE; FACTOR VIIA; ANTICOAGULANTS; SELECTION AB All serine proteases hydrolyze peptide bonds by the same basic mechanism and have very similar active sites, in spite of the fact that individual proteases have different physiological functions. We here report a strategy for designing high-affinity and high-specificity serine protease inhibitors using a versatile peptide scaffold, a 10-mer. peptide, mupain-1 (CPAYSRYLDC). Mupain-1 was previously reported as a specific inhibitor of murine urokinase-type plasminogen activator (K-i = 0.55 mu M) without measurable affinity to plasma kallikrein (K-i > 1000 mu M). X-ray crystal structure analysis showed that the new peptide was able to adapt a new set of enzyme surface interactions by a slightly changed backbone conformation. Thus, with an appropriate re-engineering, mupain-1 can be redesigned to specific inhibitors of other serine proteases. C1 [Xu, Peng; Yang, Qinglan; Andreasent, Peter A.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Danish Chinese Ctr Proteases & Canc, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Xu, Mingming; Jiang, Longguang; Huang, Mingdong] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Danish Chinese Ctr Proteases & Canc, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China. [Luo, Zhipu; Dauter, Zbigniew] Argonne Natl Lab, Natl Canc Inst, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Andreasent, PA (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Danish Chinese Ctr Proteases & Canc, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. EM pa@mb.au.dk FU Danish National Research Foundation [26-331-6]; Natural Science Foundation of China [31161130356, 31170707, 31370737]; Natural Science Foundation of the Fujian Province [2012J05071]; Lundbeck Foundation [R83-A7826]; Carlsberg Foundation [2012_01_0642]; Cancer Research Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences visiting professorship for senior international scientists [2012T1G0023]; Aarhus University Research Foundation [10] FX This work was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (Grant 26-331-6 to P.A.A.), the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 31161130356, 31170707, 31370737 to M.H.), the Natural Science Foundation of the Fujian Province (Grant 2012J05071 to L.J.), the Lundbeck Foundation (Grant R83-A7826 to P.A.A.), the Carlsberg Foundation (Grant 2012_01_0642 to P.A.A.), and the Cancer Research Foundation of 1989 (to P.A.A.). P.A.A. was awarded a Chinese Academy of Sciences visiting professorship for senior international scientists (Grant 2012T1G0023). M.H. was awarded an Aarhus University Research Foundation visiting professorship (Reference Number 10). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0022-2623 EI 1520-4804 J9 J MED CHEM JI J. Med. Chem. PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 22 BP 8868 EP 8876 DI 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01128 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Medicinal SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CX9DG UT WOS:000366004600009 PM 26536069 ER PT J AU Vugmeyster, L Ostrovsky, D Villafranca, T Sharp, J Xu, W Lipton, AS Hoatson, GL Vold, RL AF Vugmeyster, Liliya Ostrovsky, Dmitry Villafranca, Toni Sharp, Janelle Xu, Wei Lipton, Andrew S. Hoatson, Gina L. Vold, Robert L. TI Dynamics of Hydrophobic Core Phenylalanine Residues Probed by Solid-State Deuteron NMR SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; VILLIN HEADPIECE SUBDOMAIN; SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; PHENYL RING DYNAMICS; PROTEIN METHYL-GROUPS; AMINO-ACID RESIDUES; H-2 NMR; LINE-SHAPES; SIDE-CHAIN AB We conducted a detailed investigation of the dynamics of two phenylalanine side chains in the hydrophobic core of the villin headpiece subdomain protein (HP36) in the hydrated powder state over the 298-80 K temperature range. Our main tools were static deuteron NMR measurements of longitudinal relaxation and line shapes supplemented with computational modeling. The temperature dependence of the relaxation times reveals the presence of two main mechanisms that can be attributed to the ring-flips, dominating at high temperatures, and small-angle fluctuations, dominating at low temperatures. The relaxation is nonexponential at all temperatures with the extent of nonexponentiality increasing from higher to lower temperatures. This behavior suggests a distribution of conformers with unique values of activation energies. The central values of the activation energies for the ring-flipping motions are among the smallest reported for aromatic residues in peptides and proteins and point to a very mobile hydrophobic core. The analysis of the widths of the distributions, in combination with the earlier results on the dynamics of flanking methyl groups (Vugmeyster et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117, 6129-6137), suggests that the hydrophobic core undergoes slow concerted fluctuations. There is a pronounced effect of dehydration on the ring-flipping motions, which shifts the distribution toward more rigid conformers. The crossover temperature between the regions of dominance of the small-angle fluctuations and ring-flips shifts from 195 K in the hydrated protein to 278 K in the dry one. This result points to the role of solvent in softening the core and highlights aromatic residues as markers of the protein dynamical transitions. C1 [Vugmeyster, Liliya; Ostrovsky, Dmitry] Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80204 USA. [Villafranca, Toni; Sharp, Janelle] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Xu, Wei; Hoatson, Gina L.; Vold, Robert L.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Lipton, Andrew S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Vugmeyster, L (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80204 USA. EM liliya.vugmeyster@ucdenver.edu FU National Institutes of Health [1R15 GM111681-02, R15GM097605-01]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1122154, CHE-0713819, CHE-1012344]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX Support for this research was received from the National Institutes of Health Grant 1R15 GM111681-02 to L.V., National Science Foundation Grants MCB-1122154 to L.V. and D.O, CHE-0713819 and CHE-1012344 to R.L.V. and G.L.H., and National Institutes of Health Grant R15GM097605-01 to R.L.V. Part of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 81 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 47 BP 14892 EP 14904 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09299 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CX9DX UT WOS:000366006300007 PM 26529128 ER PT J AU Shen, B Wang, ZY Dong, F Guo, YR Zhang, RJ Zheng, YX Wang, SY Wang, CZ Ho, KM Chen, LY AF Shen, B. Wang, Z. Y. Dong, F. Guo, Y. R. Zhang, R. J. Zheng, Y. X. Wang, S. Y. Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Chen, L. Y. TI Dynamics and Diffusion Mechanism of Low-Density Liquid Silicon SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; SUPERCOOLED SILICON; MELTING TEMPERATURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; WATER; CRYSTALLIZATION; TRANSFORMATION; POLYMORPHISM AB A first-order phase transition from a high-density liquid to a low-density liquid has been proposed to explain the various thermodynamic anomies of water. It also has been proposed that such liquid-liquid phase transition would exist in supercooled silicon. Computer simulation studies show that, across the transition, the diffusivity drops roughly 2 orders of magnitude, and the structures exhibit considerable tetrahedral ordering. The resulting phase is a highly viscous, low-density liquid silicon. Investigations on the atomic diffusion of such a novel form of liquid silicon are of high interest. Here we report such diffusion results from molecular dynamics simulations using the classical Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential of silicon. We show that the atomic diffusion of the low-density liquid is highly correlated with local tetrahedral geometries. We also show that atoms diffuse through hopping processes within short ranges, which gradually accumulate to an overall random motion for long ranges as in normal liquids. There is a close relationship between dynamical heterogeneity and hopping process. We point out that the above diffusion mechanism is closely related to the strong directional bonding nature of the distorted tetrahedral network. Our work offers new insights into the complex behavior of the highly viscous low density liquid silicon, suggesting similar diffusion behaviors in other tetrahedral coordinated liquids that exhibit liquid-liquid phase transition such as carbon and germanium. C1 [Shen, B.; Wang, Z. Y.; Dong, F.; Guo, Y. R.; Zhang, R. J.; Zheng, Y. X.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Micro & Nano Photon Struct MoE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Shen, B.; Wang, Z. Y.; Dong, F.; Guo, Y. R.; Zhang, R. J.; Zheng, Y. X.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Shen, B.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, B.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, S. Y.] Key Lab Informat Sci Electromagnet Waves MoE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Wang, SY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Micro & Nano Photon Struct MoE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM songyouwang@fudan.edu; wangcz@ameslab.gov RI Zhang, Rong-jun/B-1436-2012; Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011; OI Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427; Zheng, Yu-Xiang/0000-0002-9116-4849 FU NSF of China [11374055, 61427815]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB934303, 2010CB933703]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at Fudan University was supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 11374055 and 61427815) and National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB934303 and 2010CB933703). Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 47 BP 14945 EP 14951 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09138 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CX9DX UT WOS:000366006300011 PM 26540341 ER PT J AU Simakov, O Kawashima, T Marletaz, F Jenkins, J Koyanagi, R Mitros, T Hisata, K Bredeson, J Shoguchi, E Gyoja, F Yue, JX Chen, YC Freeman, RM Sasaki, A Hikosaka-Katayama, T Sato, A Fujie, M Baughman, KW Levine, J Gonzalez, P Cameron, C Fritzenwanker, JH Pani, AM Goto, H Kanda, M Arakaki, N Yamasaki, S Qu, J Cree, A Ding, Y Dinh, HH Dugan, S Holder, M Jhangiani, SN Kovar, CL Lee, SL Lewis, LR Morton, D Nazareth, LV Okwuonu, G Santibanez, J Chen, R Richards, S Muzny, DM Gillis, A Peshkin, L Wu, M Humphreys, T Su, YH Putnam, NH Schmutz, J Fujiyama, A Yu, JK Tagawa, K Worley, KC Gibbs, RA Kirschner, MW Lowe, CJ Satoh, N Rokhsar, DS Gerhart, J AF Simakov, Oleg Kawashima, Takeshi Marletaz, Ferdinand Jenkins, Jerry Koyanagi, Ryo Mitros, Therese Hisata, Kanako Bredeson, Jessen Shoguchi, Eiichi Gyoja, Fuki Yue, Jia-Xing Chen, Yi-Chih Freeman, Robert M., Jr. Sasaki, Akane Hikosaka-Katayama, Tomoe Sato, Atsuko Fujie, Manabu Baughman, Kenneth W. Levine, Judith Gonzalez, Paul Cameron, Christopher Fritzenwanker, Jens H. Pani, Ariel M. Goto, Hiroki Kanda, Miyuki Arakaki, Nana Yamasaki, Shinichi Qu, Jiaxin Cree, Andrew Ding, Yan Dinh, Huyen H. Dugan, Shannon Holder, Michael Jhangiani, Shalini N. Kovar, Christie L. Lee, Sandra L. Lewis, Lora R. Morton, Donna Nazareth, Lynne V. Okwuonu, Geoffrey Santibanez, Jireh Chen, Rui Richards, Stephen Muzny, Donna M. Gillis, Andrew Peshkin, Leonid Wu, Michael Humphreys, Tom Su, Yi-Hsien Putnam, Nicholas H. Schmutz, Jeremy Fujiyama, Asao Yu, Jr-Kai Tagawa, Kunifumi Worley, Kim C. Gibbs, Richard A. Kirschner, Marc W. Lowe, Christopher J. Satoh, Noriyuki Rokhsar, Daniel S. Gerhart, John TI Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID PTYCHODERA-FLAVA; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES; REGULATORY LANDSCAPE; CHORDATE ORIGINS; EVOLUTION; ORGANIZATION; DATABASE; IDENTIFICATION; EXPRESSION; GENES AB Acorn worms, also known as enteropneust (literally, 'gut-breathing') hemichordates, are marine invertebrates that share features with echinoderms and chordates. Together, these three phyla comprise the deuterostomes. Here we report the draft genome sequences of two acorn worms, Saccoglossus kowalevskii and Ptychodera flava. By comparing them with diverse bilaterian genomes, we identify shared traits that were probably inherited from the last common deuterostome ancestor, and then explore evolutionary trajectories leading from this ancestor to hemichordates, echinoderms and chordates. The hemichordate genomes exhibit extensive conserved synteny with amphioxus and other bilaterians, and deeply conserved non-coding sequences that are candidates for conserved gene-regulatory elements. Notably, hemichordates possess a deuterostome-specific genomic cluster of four ordered transcription factor genes, the expression of which is associated with the development of pharyngeal 'gill' slits, the foremost morphological innovation of early deuterostomes, and is probably central to their filter-feeding lifestyle. Comparative analysis reveals numerous deuterostome-specific gene novelties, including genes found in deuterostomes and marine microbes, but not other animals. The putative functions of these genes can be linked to physiological, metabolic and developmental specializations of the filter-feeding ancestor. C1 [Simakov, Oleg; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Mol Genet Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Simakov, Oleg] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Mol Evolut, Ctr Organismal Studies, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kawashima, Takeshi; Hisata, Kanako; Shoguchi, Eiichi; Gyoja, Fuki; Baughman, Kenneth W.; Satoh, Noriyuki] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Marine Genom Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Marletaz, Ferdinand] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England. [Jenkins, Jerry; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Koyanagi, Ryo; Fujie, Manabu; Goto, Hiroki; Kanda, Miyuki; Arakaki, Nana; Yamasaki, Shinichi] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, DNA Sequencing Sect, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Mitros, Therese; Bredeson, Jessen; Wu, Michael; Rokhsar, Daniel S.; Gerhart, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yue, Jia-Xing; Putnam, Nicholas H.] Rice Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Chen, Yi-Chih; Su, Yi-Hsien; Yu, Jr-Kai] Acad Sinica, Inst Cellular & Organism Biol, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Freeman, Robert M., Jr.; Peshkin, Leonid; Kirschner, Marc W.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Syst Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sasaki, Akane; Tagawa, Kunifumi] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Marine Biol Lab, Onomichi, Hiroshima 7220073, Japan. [Hikosaka-Katayama, Tomoe] Hiroshima Univ, Gene Sci Div, Nat Sci Ctr Basic Res & Dev, Hiroshima 7398527, Japan. [Sato, Atsuko] Marine Biol Assoc UK, Lab, Plymouth PL1 2PB, Devon, England. [Levine, Judith; Gonzalez, Paul; Fritzenwanker, Jens H.; Lowe, Christopher J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Hopkins Marine Stn, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA. [Cameron, Christopher] Univ Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Pani, Ariel M.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Qu, Jiaxin; Cree, Andrew; Ding, Yan; Dinh, Huyen H.; Dugan, Shannon; Holder, Michael; Jhangiani, Shalini N.; Kovar, Christie L.; Lee, Sandra L.; Lewis, Lora R.; Morton, Donna; Nazareth, Lynne V.; Okwuonu, Geoffrey; Santibanez, Jireh; Chen, Rui; Richards, Stephen; Muzny, Donna M.; Worley, Kim C.; Gibbs, Richard A.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Gillis, Andrew] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England. [Humphreys, Tom] Univ Hawaii, Inst Biogenesis Res, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Fujiyama, Asao] Natl Inst Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4113540, Japan. [Rokhsar, Daniel S.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Simakov, O (reprint author), Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Mol Genet Unit, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. EM oleg.simakov@oist.jp; norisky@oist.jp; dsrokhsar@gmail.com; jgerhart@berkeley.edu RI Su, Yi-Hsien/F-2910-2014; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Simakov, Oleg/G-4572-2015; Putnam, Nicholas/B-9968-2008; OI Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Simakov, Oleg/0000-0002-3585-4511; Putnam, Nicholas/0000-0002-1315-782X; Yue, Jia-Xing/0000-0002-2122-9221 FU MEXT; OIST, Japan; USPHS [HD42724, HD37277]; NASA [FDNAG2-1605, NNX13AI68G]; FP7/ERC grant [268513]; Molecular Genetics Unit of the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University; Marine Genomics Unit of the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University; Academia Sinica; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; NIH [R01HD073104]; National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health [U54 HG003273] FX The Ptychodera flava genome project was supported by MEXT and OIST, Japan. This research was supported by USPHS grant HD42724 and NASA grant FDNAG2-1605 to J.G.; USPHS grant HD37277 to M.W.K.; NASA - NNX13AI68G to C.L. F.M. was funded by FP7/ERC grant [268513]. O.S. and D.S.R, and T.K. and N.S. were supported by the Molecular Genetics Unit and Marine Genomics Unit of the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, respectively. Y.-H.S. and J.-K.Y. are supported by Academia Sinica and Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan. L.P. was supported by NIH grant R01HD073104. The Saccoglossus kowalevskii genome project was supported by a grant from the National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health (U54 HG003273) to R.A.G. NR 68 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 10 U2 46 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7579 BP 459 EP + DI 10.1038/nature16150 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW9XW UT WOS:000365352500036 PM 26580012 ER PT J AU Cho, HS Deng, HX Miyasaka, K Dong, ZY Cho, M Neimark, AV Kang, JK Yaghi, OM Terasaki, O AF Cho, Hae Sung Deng, Hexiang Miyasaka, Keiichi Dong, Zhiyue Cho, Minhyung Neimark, Alexander V. Kang, Jeung Ku Yaghi, Omar M. Terasaki, Osamu TI Extra adsorption and adsorbate superlattice formation in metal-organic frameworks SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID POROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; ULTRAHIGH SURFACE-AREA; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MESOPOROUS SILICA; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ARGON ADSORPTION; CRYSTAL; SITES; VISUALIZATION; SORPTION AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have a high internal surface area and widely tunable composition(1,2), which make them useful for applications involving adsorption, such as hydrogen, methane or carbon dioxide storage(3-9). The selectivity and uptake capacity of the adsorption process are determined by interactions involving the adsorbates and their porous host materials. But, although the interactions of adsorbate molecules with the internal MOF surface(10-17) and also amongst themselves within individual pores(18-22) have been extensively studied, adsorbate-adsorbate interactions across pore walls have not been explored. Here we show that local strain in the MOF, induced by pore filling, can give rise to collective and long-range adsorbate-adsorbate interactions and the formation of adsorbate superlattices that extend beyond an original MOF unit cell. Specifically, we use in situ small-angle X-ray scattering to track and map the distribution and ordering of adsorbate molecules in five members of the mesoporous MOF-74 series along entire adsorption-desorption isotherms. We find in all cases that the capillary condensation that fills the pores gives rise to the formation of 'extra adsorption domains'-that is, domains spanning several neighbouring pores, which have a higher adsorbate density than non-domain pores. In the case of one MOF, IRMOF-74-V-hex, these domains form a superlattice structure that is difficult to reconcile with the prevailing view of pore-filling as a stochastic process. The visualization of the adsorption process provided by our data, with clear evidence for initial adsorbate aggregation in distinct domains and ordering before an even distribution is finally reached, should help to improve our understanding of this process and may thereby improve our ability to exploit it practically. C1 [Cho, Hae Sung; Miyasaka, Keiichi; Cho, Minhyung; Kang, Jeung Ku; Yaghi, Omar M.; Terasaki, Osamu] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil, WCU BK21Plus, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Deng, Hexiang; Dong, Zhiyue] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Key Lab Biomed Polymers Minist Educ, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Deng, Hexiang] Wuhan Univ, Inst Adv Studies, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Neimark, Alexander V.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. [Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, Berzelii Ctr EXSELENT Porous Mat, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil, WCU BK21Plus, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu; terasaki@kaist.ac.kr RI Kang, Jeung ku/C-1610-2011; OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU WCU/BK21+; HIMC of Global Frontier Project - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [2013M3A6B1078884]; Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis; Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials; BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany); 1000 Talent Plan of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21471118]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB239203]; NSF ERC 'Structured Organic Particulate Systems' FX The authors acknowledge K. Ito, K. Sasaki, M. Kuribayashi and N. Muroyama (Rigaku America and Japan) and K. Nakai (Japan Bel) for technical support; N. Fujita and T. Nishimatsu (Tohoku University, Japan), H. Furukawa and Y. Zhang (University of California at Berkeley, USA) for their input; and A. Sawada (Kyoto University, Japan) for advice in designing the gas cell. Financial support was provided by WCU/BK21+ (to H.S.C., K.M., J.K.K., O.M.Y. and O.T.); HIMC of Global Frontier Project (2013M3A6B1078884) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning and Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (to J.K.K.); Berzelii Centre EXSELENT on Porous Materials (to O.T.); and BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany) (to O.M.Y.). H.D. and Z.D. were supported by the 1000 Talent Plan of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China (21471118) and National Key Basic Research Program of China (2014CB239203). A.V.N. acknowledges support from the NSF ERC 'Structured Organic Particulate Systems'. NR 30 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 98 U2 348 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7579 BP 503 EP U193 DI 10.1038/nature15734 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW9XW UT WOS:000365352500045 ER PT J AU Nunez, JK Harrington, LB Kranzusch, PJ Engelman, AN Doudna, JA AF Nunez, James K. Harrington, Lucas B. Kranzusch, Philip J. Engelman, Alan N. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Foreign DNA capture during CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SPACER ACQUISITION; BACTERIAL IMMUNITY; SYSTEM; PROKARYOTES; ELEMENTS; REPEATS; DEFENSE; RNA; BACTERIOPHAGE; ENDONUCLEASE AB Bacteria and archaea generate adaptive immunity against phages and plasmids by integrating foreign DNA of specific 30-40-base-pair lengths into clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) loci as spacer segments(1-6). The universally conserved Cas1-Cas2 integrase complex catalyses spacer acquisition using a direct nucleophilic integration mechanism similar to retroviral integrases and transposases(7-13). How the Cas1-Cas2 complex selects foreign DNA substrates for integration remains unknown. Here we present X-ray crystal structures of the Escherichia coli Cas1-Cas2 complex bound to cognate 33-nucleotide protospacer DNA substrates. The protein complex creates a curved binding surface spanning the length of the DNA and splays the ends of the protospacer to allow each terminal nucleophilic 3'-OH to enter a channel leading into the Cas1 active sites. Phosphodiester backbone interactions between the protospacer and the proteins explain the sequence-nonspecific substrate selection observed in vivo(2-4). Our results uncover the structural basis for foreign DNA capture and the mechanism by which Cas1-Cas2 functions as a molecular ruler to dictate the sequence architecture of CRISPR loci. C1 [Nunez, James K.; Harrington, Lucas B.; Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Engelman, Alan N.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Canc Immunol & Virol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Engelman, Alan N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU UC Office of the President; Multicampus Research Programs; Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research - Sandler Foundation; US National Science Foundation [1244557]; NIH [AI070042]; US National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships; UC Berkeley Chancellor's Graduate Fellowship; [MR-15-328599] FX We thank G. Meigs and the 8.3.1 beamline staff at the Advanced Light Source for assistance with data collection, J. Chen for input on experimental design and members of the Doudna laboratory for comments and discussions. The 8.3.1 beamline is supported by UC Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives grant MR-15-328599 and Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research, which is partially funded by the Sandler Foundation. This project was funded by US National Science Foundation grant No. 1244557 to J.A.D. and by NIH grant AI070042 to A.N.E. J.K.N. and L.B.H. are supported by US National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships and J.K.N. by a UC Berkeley Chancellor's Graduate Fellowship. P.J.K. is supported as a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. J.A.D. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a member of the Center for RNA Systems Biology. NR 29 TC 25 Z9 28 U1 13 U2 52 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7579 BP 535 EP + DI 10.1038/nature15760 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW9XW UT WOS:000365352500052 PM 26503043 ER PT J AU Sandoval, L Reina, C Marian, J AF Sandoval, Luis Reina, Celia Marian, Jaime TI Formation of Nanotwin Networks during High-Temperature Crystallization of Amorphous Germanium SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; KINETIC CONSIDERATIONS; DEFECT FORMATION; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SILICON; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; MELT; DISLOCATIONS; GENESIS AB Germanium is an extremely important material used for numerous functional applications in many fields of nanotechnology. In this paper, we study the crystallization of amorphous Ge using atomistic simulations of critical nano-metric nuclei at high temperatures. We find that crystallization occurs by the recurrent transfer of atoms via a diffusive process from the amorphous phase into suitably-oriented crystalline layers. We accompany our simulations with a comprehensive thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the growth process, which explains the energy balance and the interfacial growth velocities governing grain growth. For the < 111 > crystallographic orientation, we find a degenerate atomic rearrangement process, with two zero-energy modes corresponding to a perfect crystalline structure and the formation of a Sigma 3 twin boundary. Continued growth in this direction results in the development a twin network, in contrast with all other growth orientations, where the crystal grows defect-free. This particular mechanism of crystallization from amorphous phases is also observed during solid-phase epitaxial growth of < 111 > semiconductor crystals, where growth is restrained to one dimension. We calculate the equivalent X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained nanotwin networks, providing grounds for experimental validation. C1 [Sandoval, Luis] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reina, Celia] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Marian, Jaime] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Marian, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM jmarian@ucla.edu RI Sandoval, Luis/B-2221-2009 OI Sandoval, Luis/0000-0002-1172-7972 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC52-O6NA25396] FX We thank the DTEM group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for useful suggestions and guidance. This work was partially performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and Los Alamos National Laboratory. LLNL is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE, under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE, under contract DE-AC52-O6NA25396. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 26 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17251 DI 10.1038/srep17251 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX0JU UT WOS:000365383500002 PM 26607496 ER PT J AU Bu, LZ Ding, JB Guo, SJ Zhang, X Su, D Zhu, X Yao, JL Guo, J Lu, G Huang, XQ AF Bu, Lingzheng Ding, Jiabao Guo, Shaojun Zhang, Xu Su, Dong Zhu, Xing Yao, Jianlin Guo, Jun Lu, Gang Huang, Xiaoqing TI A General Method for Multimetallic Platinum Alloy Nanowires as Highly Active and Stable Oxygen Reduction Catalysts SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; BIMETALLIC NANODENDRITES; FUEL-CELLS; NANOPARTICLES; PD; NANOCRYSTALS; GROWTH; FEPT; NI AB An unconventional class of high-performance Pt alloy multimetallic nanowires (NWs) is produced by a general method. The obtained PtNi NWs exhibit amazingly specific and mass oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities with improvement factors of 51.1 and 34.6 over commercial Pt/C catalysts, respectively, and are also stable in ORR conditions, making them among the most efficient electrocatalysts for ORR. C1 [Bu, Lingzheng; Ding, Jiabao; Yao, Jianlin; Huang, Xiaoqing] Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Nanjing 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xu; Lu, Gang] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhu, Xing; Guo, Jun] Soochow Univ, Testing & Anal Ctr, Nanjing 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Guo, SJ (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/B-5490-2015; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/0000-0002-0327-7764; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU Soochow University; Young Thousand Talented Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Army Research Office [W911NF-11-1-0353] FX This work was financially supported by the start-up funding from Soochow University and Young Thousand Talented Program. TEM work carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.; Work at California State University Northridge was supported by the Army Research Office via grant W911NF-11-1-0353. NR 48 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 72 U2 241 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 44 BP 7204 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201502725 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DA5GG UT WOS:000367830600025 PM 26459261 ER PT J AU Kramer, PA Duan, JC Qian, WJ Marcinek, DJ AF Kramer, Philip A. Duan, Jicheng Qian, Wei-Jun Marcinek, David J. TI The Measurement of Reversible Redox Dependent Post-translational Modifications and Their Regulation of Mitochondrial and Skeletal Muscle Function SO FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE redox signaling; post-translational modification; skeletal muscle; mitochondria; myofibrils; glutathionylation ID CYSTEINYL-PEPTIDE ENRICHMENT; PROTEIN S-NITROSYLATION; MYOFIBRILLAR CA2+ SENSITIVITY; TARGETED ANTIOXIDANTS PROTECT; RESIN-ASSISTED CAPTURE; SITE-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; REACTIVE OXYGEN; IN-VIVO; NITRIC-OXIDE AB Mitochondrial oxidative stress is a common feature of skeletal myopathies across multiple conditions; however, the mechanism by which it contributes to skeletal muscle dysfunction remains controversial. Oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA has received the most attention, yet an important role for reversible redox post-translational modifications (PTMs) in pathophysiology is emerging. The possibility that these PTMs can exert dynamic control of muscle function implicates them as a mechanism contributing to skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic disease. Herein, we discuss the significance of thiol-based redox dependent modifications to mitochondrial, myofibrillar, and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling proteins with an emphasis on how these changes could alter skeletal muscle performance under chronically stressed conditions. A major barrier to a better mechanistic understanding of the role of reversible redox PTMs in muscle function is the technical challenges associated with accurately measuring the changes of site-specific redox PTMs. Here we will critically review current approaches with an emphasis on sample preparation artifacts, quantitation, and specificity. Despite these challenges, the ability to accurately quantify reversible redox PTMs is critical to understanding the mechanisms by which mitochondrial oxidative stress contributes to skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic diseases. C1 [Kramer, Philip A.; Marcinek, David J.] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Duan, Jicheng; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Marcinek, David J.] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Marcinek, DJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dmarc@uw.edu FU Glenn/AFAR Breakthroughs in Gerontology Award; National Institutes of Health [P01-AG001751, P41-GM103493, T32AG000057] FX This work was supported by a Glenn/AFAR Breakthroughs in Gerontology Award and the National Institutes of Health grants P01-AG001751 (DM), P41-GM103493 (WQ), and T32AG000057 (PK). NR 128 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 12 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-042X J9 FRONT PHYSIOL JI Front. Physiol. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 347 DI 10.3389/fphys.2015.00347 PG 14 WC Physiology SC Physiology GA CY9TL UT WOS:000366749100001 PM 26635632 ER PT J AU Chang, CJ AF Chang, Christopher J. TI The Joy of Synthesis SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM chang-office@centralscience.acs.org NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2374-7943 EI 2374-7951 J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI JI ACS Central Sci. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 1 IS 8 BP 409 EP 409 DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00355 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CX8QV UT WOS:000365969600001 PM 27162999 ER PT J AU Carraro, F Calvillo, L Cattelan, M Favaro, M Righetto, M Nappini, S Pis, I Celorrio, V Fermin, DJ Martucci, A Agnoli, S Granozzi, G AF Carraro, Francesco Calvillo, Laura Cattelan, Mattia Favaro, Marco Righetto, Marcello Nappini, Silvia Pis, Igor Celorrio, Veronica Fermin, David J. Martucci, Alessandro Agnoli, Stefano Granozzi, Gaetano TI Fast One-Pot Synthesis of MoS2/Crumpled Graphene p-n Nanonjunctions for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE graphene oxide; hydrogen evolution reaction; transition metal dichalcogenides; photocatalysis; nanohybrids ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; ACTIVE EDGE SITES; MOS2 NANOPARTICLES; EVOLUTION REACTION; ELECTROCATALYTIC MATERIALS; ENERGY APPLICATIONS; THIN-FILMS; OXIDE; NANOSHEETS AB Aerosol processing enables the preparation of hierarchical graphene nanocomposites with special crumpled morphology in high yield and in a short time. Using modular insertion of suitable precursors in the starting solution, it is possible to synthesize different types of graphene-based materials ranging from heteroatom-doped graphene nanoballs to hierarchical nanohybrids made up by nitrogen-doped crumpled graphene nanosacks that wrap finely dispersed MoS2 nanoparticles. These materials are carefully investigated by microscopic (SEM, standard and HR TEM), diffraction (grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD)) and spectroscopic (high resolution photoemission, Raman and UV-visible spectroscopy) techniques, evidencing that nitrogen dopants provide anchoring sites for MoS2 nanoparticles, whereas crumpling of graphene sheets drastically limits aggregation. The activity of these materials is tested toward the photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen, obtaining that N-doped graphene/MoS2 nanohybrids are seven times more efficient with respect to single MoS2 because of the formation of local p-n MoS2/N-doped graphene nanojunctions, which allow an efficient charge carrier separation. C1 [Carraro, Francesco; Calvillo, Laura; Cattelan, Mattia; Favaro, Marco; Righetto, Marcello; Agnoli, Stefano; Granozzi, Gaetano] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Favaro, Marco] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nappini, Silvia; Pis, Igor] Area Sci Pk Basovizza, Lab TASC, Ist Officina Mat IOM CNR, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Pis, Igor] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Celorrio, Veronica; Fermin, David J.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. [Martucci, Alessandro] Univ Padua, Dept Ind Engn, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Martucci, Alessandro] Univ Padua, INSTM, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP Agnoli, S (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM stefano.agnoli@unipd.it RI Celorrio, Veronica/E-2249-2016; OI Celorrio, Veronica/0000-0002-2818-3844; Martucci, Alessandro/0000-0001-9601-8640 FU Italian MIUR through the national grant Futuro in Ricerca [RBFR128BEC]; University of Padova [CPDA128318/12]; UoB; EPSRC [EP/K035746/1, EP/M028216/1] FX This work was partially supported by the Italian MIUR through the national grant Futuro in Ricerca 2012 RBFR128BEC "Beyond graphene: tailored C-layers for novel catalytic materials and green chemistry and by the University of Padova funded project: CPDA128318/12 "Study of the catalytic activity of complex graphene nanoarchitectures from ideal to real conditions" and through the grant "Attrezzature scientifiche finalizzate alla ricerca - Band 2012". TEM studies were carried out in the Chemistry Imaging Facility at UoB with equipment funded by UoB and EPSRC (EP/K035746/1 and EP/M028216/1). NR 58 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 16 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 46 BP 25685 EP 25692 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b06668 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX9DQ UT WOS:000366005600018 PM 26517577 ER PT J AU Chen, L Liu, YZ Zhang, F Liu, CH Shaw, LL AF Chen, Lin Liu, Yuzi Zhang, Fan Liu, Caihong Shaw, Leon L. TI PVP-Assisted Synthesis of Uniform Carbon Coated Li2S/CB for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium sulfide; core-shell; lithium-sulfur batteries; cycled cells; post testing ID NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON; ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; CAPACITY; GRAPHENE; ELECTRODE; STORAGE; LI; NANOSHEETS; ANODES AB The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery is a great alternative to the state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries due to its high energy density. However, low utilization of active materials, the insulating nature of sulfur or lithium sulfide (Li2S), and polysulfide dissolution in organic liquid electrolyte lead to low initial capacity and fast performance degradation. Herein, we propose a facile and viable approach to address these issues. This new approach entails synthesis of Li2S/carbon black (Li2S/CB) cores encapsulated by a nitrogen-doped carbon shell with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) assistance. Combining energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) elemental mappings, XPS and FTIR measurements, it is confirmed that the as-synthesized material has a structure of a Li2S/CB core with a nitrogen-doped carbon shell (denoted as Li2S/CB@NC). The Li2S/CB@NC cathode yields an exceptionally high initial capacity of 1020 mAh/g based on Li2S mass at 0.1 C with stable Coulombic efficiency of 99.7% over 200 cycles. Also, cycling performance shows the capacity decay per cycle as small as 0.17%. Most importantly, to further understand the materials for battery applications, field emission transmission electron microscopy (FETEM) and elemental mapping tests without exposure to air for Li2S samples in cycled cells are reported. Along with the first ever FETEM and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) investigations of cycled batteries, Li2S/CB@NC cathode demonstrates the capability of robust core-shell nanostructures for different rates and improved capacity retention, revealing Li2S/CB@NC designed here as an outstanding system for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. C1 [Chen, Lin; Zhang, Fan; Liu, Caihong; Shaw, Leon L.] IIT, Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Chen, Lin; Zhang, Fan; Liu, Caihong; Shaw, Leon L.] IIT, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Shaw, LL (reprint author), IIT, Wanger Inst Sustainable Energy Res, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM lshaw2@iit.edu RI Liu, Caihong/I-3222-2014; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011 OI Liu, Caihong/0000-0002-8582-912X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The kind offer of the Gatan vacuum holder for TEM and EFTEM characterization by Dr. Xiao-Min Lin at CNM is much appreciated. NR 41 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 23 U2 155 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 46 BP 25748 EP 25756 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b07331 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX9DQ UT WOS:000366005600026 PM 26529481 ER PT J AU Nguyen, D Stolaroff, J Esser-Kahn, A AF Du Nguyen Stolaroff, Joshuah Esser-Kahn, Aaron TI Solvent Effects on the Photothermal Regeneration of CO2 in Monoethanolamine Nanofluids SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE carbon black; carbon capture; nanoparticles; photothermal; solar energy ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; BUBBLE GENERATION; VAPOR GENERATION; CAPTURE; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGY; THERAPY; HEAT AB A potential approach to reduce energy costs associated with carbon capture is to use external and renewable energy sources. The photothermal release of CO2 from monoethanolamine mediated by nanoparticles is a unique solution to this problem. When combined with light-absorbing nanoparticles, vapor bubbles form inside the capture solution and release the CO2 without heating the bulk solvent. The mechanism by which CO2 is released remained unclear, and understanding this process would improve the efficiency of photothermal CO2 release. Here we report the use of different cosolvents to improve or reduce the photothermal regeneration of CO2 captured by monoethanolamine. We found that properties that reduce the residence time of the gas bubbles (viscosity, boiling point, and convection direction) can enhance the regeneration efficiencies. The reduction of bubble residence times minimizes the reabsorption of CO2 back into the capture solvent where bulk temperatures remain lower than the localized area surrounding the nanoparticle. These properties shed light on the mechanism of release and indicated methods for improving the efficiency of the process. We used this knowledge to develop an improved photothermal CO2 regeneration system in a continuously flowing setup. Using techniques to reduce residence time in the continuously flowing setup, such as alternative cosolvents and smaller fluid volumes, resulted in regeneration efficiency enhancements of over 200%. C1 [Du Nguyen] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Esser-Kahn, Aaron] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Du Nguyen; Stolaroff, Joshuah] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Esser-Kahn, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM aesserka@uci.edu FU AFOSR Young Investigator Program [FA9550-12-1-0352]; 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award; ACS-PRF Doctoral New Investigator Award; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program FX A.E.-K. was supported by the AFOSR Young Investigator Program under FA9550-12-1-0352, a 3M Non-Tenured Faculty Award, and an ACS-PRF Doctoral New Investigator Award. D.T.N. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. N115 carbon black was generously supplied by the Cabot Corporation. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 46 BP 25851 EP 25856 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b08151 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX9DQ UT WOS:000366005600038 PM 26523847 ER PT J AU Muralidharan, S Sasi, SP Zuriaga, MA Hirschi, KK Porada, CD Coleman, MA Walsh, KX Yan, XH Goukassian, DA AF Muralidharan, Sujatha Sasi, Sharath P. Zuriaga, Maria A. Hirschi, Karen K. Porada, Christopher D. Coleman, Matthew A. Walsh, Kenneth X. Yan, Xinhua Goukassian, David A. TI Ionizing Particle Radiation as a Modulator of Endogenous Bone Marrow Cell Reprogramming: Implications for Hematological Cancers (vol 5, pg 231, 2015) SO FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Muralidharan, Sujatha; Zuriaga, Maria A.; Walsh, Kenneth X.; Goukassian, David A.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Whitaker Cardiovasc Inst, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Sasi, Sharath P.; Yan, Xinhua; Goukassian, David A.] GeneSys Res Inst, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Boston, MA USA. [Hirschi, Karen K.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New Haven, CT USA. [Porada, Christopher D.] Wake Forest Sch Med, Wake Forest Inst Regenerat Med, Winston Salem, NC USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Yan, Xinhua; Goukassian, David A.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA. RP Goukassian, DA (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Whitaker Cardiovasc Inst, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM david.goukassian@tufts.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2234-943X J9 FRONT ONCOL JI Front. Oncol. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 255 DI 10.3389/fonc.2015.00255 PG 2 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CX6KX UT WOS:000365810800001 PM 26636037 ER PT J AU Pan, JB Du, SX Zhang, YY Pan, LD Zhang, YF Gao, HJ Pantelides, ST AF Pan, Jinbo Du, Shixuan Zhang, Yuyang Pan, Lida Zhang, Yanfang Gao, Hong-Jun Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Ferromagnetism and perfect spin filtering in transition-metal-doped graphyne nanoribbons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; BASIS-SET; GRAPHENE; SPINTRONICS; GRAPHDIYNE; SHEET; STRENGTH; GAS AB Ferromagnetism in half-metallic two-dimensional materials can lead to unique spintronics applications. Here we report first-principles calculations that predict monolayer graphyne nanoribbons (GyNRs), an alternative to graphene, doped randomly with 3d-series transition metal atoms at medium-to-high concentrations (2%-5%) can be ferromagnetic (FM). Furthermore, Mn- and Co-doped GyNRs are half-metallic with 100% spin polarization at the Fermi level and can act as perfect spin filters. The high spin polarization of the current is preserved up to large bias voltages. This study provides a basis for the fabrication of GyNRs with ferromagnetism and spin-polarized electron transport properties. C1 [Pan, Jinbo; Du, Shixuan; Zhang, Yuyang; Pan, Lida; Zhang, Yanfang; Gao, Hong-Jun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yuyang; Pan, Lida; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Zhang, Yuyang; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pan, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM sxdu@iphy.ac.cn; pantelides@Vanderbilt.Edu RI Zhang, Yu-Yang/F-2078-2011; Du, Shixuan/K-7145-2012 OI Zhang, Yu-Yang/0000-0002-9548-0021; Du, Shixuan/0000-0001-9323-1307 FU MOST [2011CB921702, 2011CB808401]; NSFC [61390501, 51210003, 51325204]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter of China; McMinn Endowment; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the MOST (Grants No. 2011CB921702 and No. 2011CB808401), the NSFC (Grants No. 61390501, No. 51210003, and No. 51325204), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter of China. Supercomputer time was provided by National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin. Work at Vanderbilt is supported by the McMinn Endowment. Supercomputer time was provided by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 66 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 205429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205429 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2EQ UT WOS:000365508700003 ER PT J AU Stillwell, RL Jeffries, JR McCall, SK Lee, JRI Weir, ST Vohra, YK AF Stillwell, Ryan L. Jeffries, Jason R. McCall, Scott K. Lee, Jonathan R. I. Weir, Samuel T. Vohra, Yogesh K. TI Strongly coupled electronic, magnetic, and lattice degrees of freedom in LaCo5 under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SIDE-JUMP; INTERMETALLICS; FERROMAGNETS; YCO5 AB We have performed high-pressure magnetotransport and x-ray diffraction measurements on ferromagnetic LaCo5, confirming the theoretically predicted electronic topological transition driving the magnetoelastic collapse seen in the related compound YCo5. Our x-ray diffraction results show an anisotropic lattice collapse of the c axis near 10 GPa that is also commensurate with a change in the majority charge carriers evident from high-pressure Hall effect measurements. The coupling of the electronic, magnetic, and lattice degrees of freedom is further substantiated by the evolution of the anomalous Hall effect, which couples to the magnetization of the ordered state of LaCo5. C1 [Stillwell, Ryan L.; Jeffries, Jason R.; McCall, Scott K.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Weir, Samuel T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP Stillwell, RL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI McCall, Scott/G-1733-2014 OI McCall, Scott/0000-0002-7979-4944 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0002014] FX We graciously thank K. Visbeck for assistance with DAC preparation. This paper was performed under Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) (Tracking Codes 12-ERD-013, 14-ERD-041) and under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this paper were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), APS, Argonne National Laboratory. The HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Beamtime was provided by the Carnegie DOE-Alliance Center (CDAC). YKV acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No. DE-NA0002014. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174421 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2DU UT WOS:000365506400003 ER PT J AU Wahid, SG Tandel, SK Chowdhury, P Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Seweryniak, D Zhu, S AF Wahid, S. G. Tandel, S. K. Chowdhury, P. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. TI Rotation-aligned isomer and oblate collectivity in Pt-196 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; STATES; EVEN; SYSTEMATICS; EXCITATION; ALIGNMENT; SHAPES; BANDS AB An oblate rotational sequence, built on an aligned, two-quasineutron isomeric state has been established in Pt-196. The isomer has a half-life of 7.7(7) ns and is associated with the I-pi = 12(+), (i(13/2))(2) neutron configuration. Excited states, with angular momentum generated primarily through successive nucleon alignments, have been populated through 1p transfer from Au-197. The nucleus Pt-196 is the most neutron-rich Pt isotope for which high-spin states, beyond the 12(+) isomeric state, have been established thus far. Cranked shell model calculations have been performed to understand shape evolution with spin, and the role of nucleons occupying specific Nilsson orbitals in generating aligned angular momentum for both prolate and oblate deformations has been explored. C1 [Wahid, S. G.; Tandel, S. K.] UM DAE, Ctr Excellence Basic Sci, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India. [Tandel, S. K.; Chowdhury, P.; Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tandel, SK (reprint author), UM DAE, Ctr Excellence Basic Sci, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India. EM sujit.tandel@cbs.ac.in RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU INSPIRE PhD Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India [IF150098]; Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, India; University Grants Commission, India; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank I. Ahmad, J. P. Greene, A. J. Knox, D. Peterson, U. Shirwadkar, X. Wang, and C. M. Wilson for assistance during the experiment. S.G.W. acknowledges support from the INSPIRE PhD Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (Fellowship No. IF150098). S.K.T. would like to acknowledge support from the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, India, and the University Grants Commission, India. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award Nos. DE-FG02-94ER40848 and DE-FG02-94ER40834, and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research described here utilized resources of the ATLAS facility at ANL, which is a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054323 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054323 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CX2FE UT WOS:000365510400004 ER PT J AU Jesse, S He, Q Lupini, AR Leonard, DN Oxley, MP Ovchinnikov, O Unocic, RR Tselev, A Fuentes-Cabrera, M Sumpter, BG Pennycook, SJ Kalinin, SV Borisevich, AY AF Jesse, Stephen He, Qian Lupini, Andrew R. Leonard, Donovan N. Oxley, Mark P. Ovchinnikov, Oleg Unocic, Raymond R. Tselev, Alexander Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel Sumpter, Bobby G. Pennycook, Stephen J. Kalinin, Sergei V. Borisevich, Albina Y. TI Atomic-Level Sculpting of Crystalline Oxides: Toward Bulk Nanofabrication with Single Atomic Plane Precision SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; GRAPHENE; TEM; TEMPERATURE; INTERFACES; GROWTH; DAMAGE AB The atomic-level sculpting of 3D crystalline oxide nanostructures from metastable amorphous films in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is demonstrated. Strontium titanate nanostructures grow epitaxially from the crystalline substrate following the beam path. This method can be used for fabricating crystalline structures as small as 1-2 nm and the process can be observed in situ with atomic resolution. The fabrication of arbitrary shape structures via control of the position and scan speed of the electron beam is further demonstrated. Combined with broad availability of the atomic resolved electron microscopy platforms, these observations suggest the feasibility of large scale implementation of bulk atomic-level fabrication as a new enabling tool of nanoscience and technology, providing a bottom-up, atomic-level complement to 3D printing. C1 [Jesse, Stephen; Lupini, Andrew R.; Ovchinnikov, Oleg; Unocic, Raymond R.; Tselev, Alexander; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jesse, Stephen; He, Qian; Unocic, Raymond R.; Tselev, Alexander; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Qian; Lupini, Andrew R.; Leonard, Donovan N.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Oxley, Mark P.; Ovchinnikov, Oleg] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore. RP He, Q (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM heqian.lehigh@gmail.com; albinab@ornl.gov RI Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/Q-2437-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; He, Qian/J-1277-2014; OI Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/0000-0001-7912-7079; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The research was sponsored by the by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (Q.H., A.R.L., D.N.L., M.P.O., S.J.P. and A.Y.B.). This research was supported in part by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences which was sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (R.R.U., A.T., M.F.-C., B.G.S. and S.V.K.). S.J. and O.O. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Calculations made use of resources at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 49 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 11 IS 44 BP 5895 EP 5900 DI 10.1002/smll.201502048 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX6ZO UT WOS:000365850400003 PM 26478983 ER PT J AU Ikeuchi, K Kobayashi, Y Suzuki, K Itoh, M Kajimoto, R Bourges, P Christianson, AD Nakamura, H Machida, M Sato, M AF Ikeuchi, K. Kobayashi, Y. Suzuki, K. Itoh, M. Kajimoto, R. Bourges, P. Christianson, A. D. Nakamura, H. Machida, M. Sato, M. TI Phonons of Fe-based superconductor Ca10Pt4As8(Fe1-xPtxAs)(10) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Fe-based superconductors; superconducting symmetry; inelastic neutron scattering ID SKUTTERUDITE INTERMEDIARY LAYERS; IRON; ANISOTROPY; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS AB We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering measurements on particular phonons of a superconducting (SC) Ca10Pt4As8(Fe1-xPtxAs)(10) with the onset transition temperature T-c similar to 33 K to investigate mainly what roles orbital fluctuation plays in Cooper pairing, where we observed a slight softening of the in-plane transverse acoustic mode corresponding to the elastic constant C-66. This softening starts at temperature T well above the SC T-c, as T decreases. An anomalously strong change of the scattering intensity of in-plane optical modes was observed at the M point of the pseudo tetragonal reciprocal space in the range of 35 < omega < 40 meV with decreasing T from far above T-c. Because this. region mainly corresponds to the motion of Fe and As atoms in the FeAs planes, the finding presents information on the coupling between the orbital fluctuation of Fe 3d electrons and the lattice system, useful for studying the possible roles of orbital fluctuation in the pairing mechanism and/or the appearance of the so-called nematic phase. C1 [Ikeuchi, K.; Sato, M.] Comprehens Res Org Sci & Soc, Res Ctr Neutron Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Kobayashi, Y.; Suzuki, K.; Itoh, M.] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Kajimoto, R.] J PARC Ctr, Mat & Life Sci Div MLF, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Bourges, P.] CEA Saclay, CEA, CNRS, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nakamura, H.; Machida, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, CCSE, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778587, Japan. RP Ikeuchi, K (reprint author), Comprehens Res Org Sci & Soc, Res Ctr Neutron Sci & Technol, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. EM k_ikeuchi@cross.or.jp; m_sato@cross.or.jp RI christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016 OI christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Technology; JST, TRIP; US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering Research [ITPS-7059]; Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.; [10604] FX The authors thank Prof H Kontani for our fruitful discussions. The work is supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and Technology and JST, TRIP. The experiments at ORPHEE at Saclay were carried out by Project No. 10604. The measurements at HFIR at ORNL were carried out by Project No. ITPS-7059 with support for traveling expenses from the US-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering Research. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High-Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 46 AR 465701 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/46/465701 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW9VQ UT WOS:000365346700011 PM 26510184 ER PT J AU de la Torre, A Metivier, A Chu, F Laurens, LML Beck, DAC Pienkos, PT Lidstrom, ME Kalyuzhnaya, MG AF de la Torre, Andrea Metivier, Aisha Chu, Frances Laurens, Lieve M. L. Beck, David A. C. Pienkos, Philip T. Lidstrom, Mary E. Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G. TI Genome-scale metabolic reconstructions and theoretical investigation of methane conversion in Methylomicrobium buryatense strain 5G(B1) SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES LA English DT Article DE Methane metabolism; Flux balance model; Methylomicrobium buryatense; Strains 5G and 5G (B1); Metabolic engineering of methane utilization ID METHYLOCOCCUS-CAPSULATUS BATH; METHYLOBACTERIUM-EXTORQUENS AM1; RESPIRATORY COMPLEX I; FLUX BALANCE ANALYSIS; GROWTH YIELDS; METHYLOTROPHIC BACTERIA; LIQUID FUELS; METHANOTROPHS; MODEL; MONOOXYGENASE AB Background: Methane-utilizing bacteria (methanotrophs) are capable of growth on methane and are attractive systems for bio-catalysis. However, the application of natural methanotrophic strains to large-scale production of value-added chemicals/biofuels requires a number of physiological and genetic alterations. An accurate metabolic model coupled with flux balance analysis can provide a solid interpretative framework for experimental data analyses and integration. Results: A stoichiometric flux balance model of Methylomicrobium buryatense strain 5G(B1) was constructed and used for evaluating metabolic engineering strategies for biofuels and chemical production with a methanotrophic bacterium as the catalytic platform. The initial metabolic reconstruction was based on whole-genome predictions. Each metabolic step was manually verified, gapfilled, and modified in accordance with genome-wide expression data. The final model incorporates a total of 841 reactions (in 167 metabolic pathways). Of these, up to 400 reactions were recruited to produce 118 intracellular metabolites. The flux balance simulations suggest that only the transfer of electrons from methanol oxidation to methane oxidation steps can support measured growth and methane/oxygen consumption parameters, while the scenario employing NADH as a possible source of electrons for particulate methane monooxygenase cannot. Direct coupling between methane oxidation and methanol oxidation accounts for most of the membrane-associated methane monooxygenase activity. However the best fit to experimental results is achieved only after assuming that the efficiency of direct coupling depends on growth conditions and additional NADH input (about 0.1-0.2 mol of incremental NADH per one mol of methane oxidized). The additional input is proposed to cover loss of electrons through inefficiency and to sustain methane oxidation at perturbations or support uphill electron transfer. Finally, the model was used for testing the carbon conversion efficiency of different pathways for C-1-utilization, including different variants of the ribulose monophosphate pathway and the serine cycle. Conclusion: We demonstrate that the metabolic model can provide an effective tool for predicting metabolic parameters for different nutrients and genetic perturbations, and as such, should be valuable for metabolic engineering of the central metabolism of M. buryatense strains. C1 [de la Torre, Andrea; Metivier, Aisha; Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Kalyuzhnaya, Marina G.] San Diego State Univ, Viral Informat Inst, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Chu, Frances; Beck, David A. C.; Lidstrom, Mary E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beck, David A. C.] Univ Washington, eSci Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lidstrom, Mary E.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Pienkos, Philip T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Kalyuzhnaya, MG (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, North Life Sci Room 406, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM mkalyuzhnaya@mail.sdsu.edu OI Kalyuzhnaya, Marina/0000-0002-9058-7794 FU ARPA-E [DE-AR0000350] FX This work was funded by a grant from ARPA-E (DE-AR0000350). We thank the SRI Pathway Tools team and Dr. Sheila Podell for their assistance with Pathway-Tool set-up, and Dr. Ilya Akberdin for his comments on the manuscript. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 32 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-2859 J9 MICROB CELL FACT JI Microb. Cell. Fact. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 14 AR 188 DI 10.1186/s12934-015-0377-3 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CW8ST UT WOS:000365270300001 PM 26607880 ER PT J AU Tsvyashchenko, AV Menushenkov, P Sidorov, VA Petrova, AE Fomicheva, LN Chernysheva, OV Lebed, YB Axenov, SN Bud'ko, SL Sun, LL Zhao, ZX AF Tsvyashchenko, A. V. Menushenkov, P. Sidorov, V. A. Petrova, A. E. Fomicheva, L. N. Chernysheva, O. V. Lebed, Yu. B. Axenov, S. N. Bud'ko, S. L. Sun, Liling Zhao, Zhongxian TI High pressure synthesis of a new phase of YbAg2: Structure, valence of Yb and properties SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE High-pressure reaction; New phase; Valence state; Fermi-liquid; Kadowaki-Woods relation ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; DEGENERACY; STABILITY AB The new phase of YbAg2 was obtained using high-pressure and high-temperature reaction. YbAg2 crystallizes in the MgZn2 structure (the space group P6(3)/mmc space group, No 194) with a = 5.68153(3) angstrom and c = 9.31995(7) angstrom and the unit cell volume V = 260.54(3) angstrom(3). The XANES analysis showed that the valence state of Yb is +2.8. The low-temperature dependences of the electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility can be adequately described by a T-2 term that supports the Fermi-liquid picture. The Kadowaki-Woods relation gives a low value of the degeneracy (N = 2). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tsvyashchenko, A. V.; Sidorov, V. A.; Petrova, A. E.; Fomicheva, L. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Vereshchagin Inst High Pressure Phys, Moscow 142190, Troitsk, Russia. [Menushenkov, P.; Chernysheva, O. V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Lebed, Yu. B.; Axenov, S. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 142190, Troitsk, Russia. [Lebed, Yu. B.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sun, Liling; Zhao, Zhongxian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, Liling; Zhao, Zhongxian] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, Liling; Zhao, Zhongxian] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Tsvyashchenko, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Vereshchagin Inst High Pressure Phys, Moscow 142190, Troitsk, Russia. EM tsvyash@hppi.troitsk.ru FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-02-00001, 14-22-01002-ofi_m]; Russian Science Foundation [RSF-14-22-00093]; special programs of the Department of Physical Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF of China [91321207, 11427805] FX The authors are grateful to S.M. Stishov for support of this work. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants No. 14-02-00001 and 14-22-01002-ofi_m), the Russian Science Foundation (grant RSF-14-22-00093) and by special programs of the Department of Physical Science, Russian Academy of Sciences. Work in Ames was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work in China was supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 91321207 and 11427805). A.P.M. and O.V.C. thank to A.A. Yaroslavtsev and S. Carlson for help in synchrotron measurements. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 650 BP 295 EP 298 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.203 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR7HM UT WOS:000361519300042 ER PT J AU Wei, KY Beauchemin, L Wang, H Porter, WD Martin, J Nolas, GS AF Wei, Kaya Beauchemin, Laura Wang, Hsin Porter, Wallace D. Martin, Joshua Nolas, George S. TI Enhanced thermoelectric properties of Cu2ZnSnSe4 with Ga-doping SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Quaternary chalcogenides; Thermoelectric properties; Gallium doping ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; NANOCRYSTALS AB Gallium doped Cu2ZnSnSe4 quaternary chalcogenides with and without excess Cu were synthesized by elemental reaction and densified using hot pressing in order to investigate their high temperature transport properties. The resistivity, rho, and Seebeck coefficient, S, for these materials decrease with increased Ga-doping while both mobility and effective mass increase with Ga doping. The power factor (S-2/rho) therefore increases with Ga-doping however the highest thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT = 0.39 at 700 K) was obtained for the composition that had the lowest thermal conductivity. Our results suggest an approach for optimizing the thermoelectric properties of these materials and are part of the continuing effort to explore different quaternary chalcogenide compositions and structure types, as this class of materials continues to be of interest for energy-related applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wei, Kaya; Beauchemin, Laura; Nolas, George S.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Wang, Hsin; Porter, Wallace D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Martin, Joshua] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Nolas, GS (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM gnolas@usf.edu RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013 OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1400957]; II-VI Foundation Block-Gift Program; assistant secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy; Propulsion Materials program under the Vehicle Technologies program FX This work was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1400957. K.W. acknowledges support from the II-VI Foundation Block-Gift Program. H.W. and W.D.P would like to thank the support of the assistant secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy and the Propulsion Materials program under the Vehicle Technologies program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle LLC under contract DE-AC05000OR22725. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD NOV 25 PY 2015 VL 650 BP 844 EP 847 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.046 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR7HM UT WOS:000361519300122 ER PT J AU Leiser, OP Merkley, ED Clowers, BH Kaiser, BLD Lin, A Hutchison, JR Melville, AM Wagner, DM Keim, PS Foster, JT Kreuzer, HW AF Leiser, Owen P. Merkley, Eric D. Clowers, Brian H. Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage Lin, Andy Hutchison, Janine R. Melville, Angela M. Wagner, David M. Keim, Paul S. Foster, Jeffrey T. Kreuzer, Helen W. TI Investigation of Yersinia pestis Laboratory Adaptation through a Combined Genomics and Proteomics Approach SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI STRAINS; OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEINS; SUBSYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY; NITROGEN ASSIMILATION; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROLYL ISOMERASE; PLAGUE BACILLUS; STRESS-RESPONSE AB The bacterial pathogen Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague in humans and animals, normally has a sylvatic lifestyle, cycling between fleas and mammals. In contrast, laboratory-grown Y. pestis experiences a more constant environment and conditions that it would not normally encounter. The transition from the natural environment to the laboratory results in a vastly different set of selective pressures, and represents what could be considered domestication. Understanding the kinds of adaptations Y. pestis undergoes as it becomes domesticated will contribute to understanding the basic biology of this important pathogen. In this study, we performed a parallel serial passage experiment (PSPE) to explore the mechanisms by which Y. pestis adapts to laboratory conditions, hypothesizing that cells would undergo significant changes in virulence and nutrient acquisition systems. Two wild strains were serially passaged in 12 independent populations each for similar to 750 generations, after which each population was analyzed using whole-genome sequencing, LC-MS/MS proteomic analysis, and GC/MS metabolomics. We observed considerable parallel evolution in the endpoint populations, detecting multiple independent mutations in ail, pepA, and zwf, suggesting that specific selective pressures are shaping evolutionary responses. Complementary LC-MS/MS proteomic data provide physiological context to the observed mutations, and reveal regulatory changes not necessarily associated with specific mutations, including changes in amino acid metabolism and cell envelope biogenesis. Proteomic data support hypotheses generated by genomic data in addition to suggesting future mechanistic studies, indicating that future whole-genome sequencing studies be designed to leverage proteomics as a critical complement. C1 [Leiser, Owen P.; Wagner, David M.; Keim, Paul S.; Foster, Jeffrey T.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Microbial Genet & Genom, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Merkley, Eric D.; Kaiser, Brooke L. Deatherage; Lin, Andy; Hutchison, Janine R.; Melville, Angela M.; Foster, Jeffrey T.; Kreuzer, Helen W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signature Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Clowers, Brian H.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99354 USA. RP Kreuzer, HW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Signature Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM helen.kreuzer@pnnl.gov OI Lin, Andy/0000-0003-0072-612X; Merkley, Eric/0000-0002-5486-4723; Foster, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8235-8564 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency Basic Research Award [DTRA10027IA-2129]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO] FX This work was supported by Defense Threat Reduction Agency Basic Research Award DTRA10027IA-2129 and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. Battelle Memorial Institute operates Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO. The funders authorized publication, but had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 92 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 14 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 11 AR e0142997 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0142997 PG 24 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX7DU UT WOS:000365862600025 PM 26599979 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, 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Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-barW and t(t)over-barZ production cross sections in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Electroweak interaction; Hadron-Hadron scattering; Top physics ID EXTENDED TECHNICOLOR; TOP-QUARK; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; MONTE-CARLO; VERTEX; PAIR; NLO; LHC AB The production cross sections of top-quark pairs in association with massive vector bosons have been measured using data from pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the LHC. Final states with two, three or four leptons are considered. A fit to the data considering the t (t) over barW and t (t) over barZ processes simultaneously yields a significance of 5.0 sigma (4.2 sigma) over the background-only hypothesis for t (t) over barW (t (t) over barZ) production. The measured cross sections are sigma(t (t) over barW) = 369(-91)(+100) fb and sigma(t (t) over barZ) = 176(-52)(+58) fb. The background-only hypothesis with neither t (t) over barW nor t (t) over barZ production is excluded at 7.1 sigma. All measurements are consistent with next-to-leading-order calculations for the t (t) over barW and t (t) over barZ processes. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; Whitel, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes De Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinbergs, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Otero, G.; Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Feng, E. J.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Winte, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yange, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; KOperrly, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczrnarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirurnov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirurnov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zarnbito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, Di. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Andrei, V.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huesing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, H.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, H.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Godfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, Li.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenigtoo, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Muellerl, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kuth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nage, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hama, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. 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[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihar, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BPKonstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikoaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Mapelli, L.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissie, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Sairnpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alterat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Macdonald, C. M.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikernatsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fac Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Nei, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Iic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyfrnad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyfrnad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zarnan, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zarnan, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Edik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninorniya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninorniya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; SlIwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, K.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Miov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. 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[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015 OI Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, FOM and NWO, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme; Thales programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 82 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 16 U2 67 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 172 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)172 PG 48 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY1AX UT WOS:000366139900001 ER PT J AU Menendez, JA Benboudjema, L Vellon, L Rubio, MA Espinoza, I Campisi, J Lupu, R AF Menendez, Javier A. Benboudjema, Louisa Vellon, Luciano Rubio, Miguel A. Espinoza, Ingrid Campisi, Judith Lupu, Ruth TI Heregulin, a new interactor of the telosome/shelterin complex in human telomeres SO ONCOTARGET LA English DT Article DE heregulin; telomere; telosome; shelterin complex; TRF2 ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; HUMAN RAP1; IN-SITU; SHORTENING OCCURS; SURFACE RECEPTORS; SENESCENT CELLS; PROTEIN COMPLEX; DNA-DAMAGE; TUMORIGENICITY; METASTASIS AB Telomere length, shape and function depend on a complex of six core telomere-associated proteins referred to as the telosome or shelterin complex. We here demonstrate that the isoform beta 2 of the heregulin family of growth factors (HRG beta 2) is a novel interactor of the telosome/shelterin complex in human telomeres. Analysis of protein-protein interactions using a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screen identified RAP1, the only telomere protein that is conserved from yeasts to mammals, as a novel interacting partner of HRG beta 2. Deletion analysis of RAP1 revealed that the linker domain, a region previously suggested to recruit negative regulators of telomere length, interacts specifically with HRG beta 2. Co-immunoprecipitation and imaging experiments demonstrated that, in addition to RAP1, HRG beta 2 could associate with the RAP1-associated telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2). Deletion analysis of HRG beta 2 confirmed that a putative nuclear localization signal (NLS) was necessary for nuclear HRG beta 2 to exert a negative regulation of telomere length whereas the N-terminus (extracellular) amino acids of HRG beta 2 were sufficient to interact with RAP1/TRF2 and promote telomere shortening. Taken together, our studies identify nuclear HRG beta 2 as one of the previously unknown regulators predicted to be recruited by the RAP1 linker domain to negatively regulate telomere length in human cells. Our current findings reveal that a new, but likely not the last, unexpected visitor has arrived to the "telosome/shelterin town". C1 [Menendez, Javier A.] Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Metab & Canc Grp, ProCURE Program Canc Therapeut Resistance, Girona, Spain. [Menendez, Javier A.] Girona Biomed Res Inst IDIBGI, Girona, Spain. [Benboudjema, Louisa] Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Res Inst, Evanston, IL USA. [Vellon, Luciano] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IBYME, Lab Immunohematol, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Rubio, Miguel A.] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Lab Hematol Serv, Inst Invest Biomed St Pau, Barcelona, Spain. [Espinoza, Ingrid] Univ Mississippi, Dept Biochem, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Espinoza, Ingrid] Univ Mississippi, Inst Canc, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA. [Lupu, Ruth] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Div Expt Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Lupu, Ruth] Mayo Clin, Ctr Canc, Rochester, MN USA. RP Lupu, R (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Div Expt Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM jmenendez@iconcologia.net; lupu.ruth@mayo.edu RI MENENDEZ, JAVIER/C-6148-2016 OI MENENDEZ, JAVIER/0000-0001-8733-4561 FU Department of Defense [W81XWH-06-1-0703]; National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institute [R01-CA118975]; Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [SAF2012-38914]; Agencia de Gestio d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) [2014 SGR229]; Departament d'Economia I Coneixement, Catalonia, Spain; Plan Nacional de I+D+I, Spain FX Work in the corresponding authors' labs was supported by Department of Defense award W81XWH-06-1-0703, the National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institute award R01-CA118975 and by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 to Ruth Lupu and by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Grant SAF2012-38914), Plan Nacional de I+D+I, Spain and the Agencia de Gestio d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) (Grant 2014 SGR229), Departament d'Economia I Coneixement, Catalonia, Spain to Javier A. Menendez. NR 55 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC PI ALBANY PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA SN 1949-2553 J9 ONCOTARGET JI Oncotarget PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 37 BP 39408 EP 39421 PG 14 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA CY0RW UT WOS:000366114400009 PM 26327598 ER PT J AU Menendez, JA Rubio, MA Campisi, J Lupu, R AF Menendez, Javier A. Rubio, Miguel A. Campisi, Judith Lupu, Ruth TI Heregulin, a new regulator of telomere length in human cells SO ONCOTARGET LA English DT Article DE heregulin; telomere; TRF2; RAP1; cancer; aging ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; MAMMALIAN TELOMERES; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; IONIZING-RADIATION; SHORTENING OCCURS; PROTEIN COMPLEX; TUMOR-CELLS; DNA-DAMAGE; HUMAN RAP1; IN-SITU AB The growth factor heregulin (HRG) promotes breast cancer (BC) tumorigenesis and metastasis and differentially modulates BC cell responses to DNA-damaging agents via its dual extracellular and nuclear localization. Given the central role of telomere dysfunction to drive carcinogenesis and to alter the chemotherapeutic profile of transformed cells, we hypothesized that an unanticipated nuclear function of HRG might be to regulate telomere length. Engineered overexpression of the HRG beta 2 isoform in non-aggressive, HRG-negative MCF-7 BC cells resulted in a significant shortening of telomeres (up to 1.3 kb) as measured by Southern blotting of telomere terminal restriction fragments. Conversely, antisense-mediated suppression of HRG beta 2 in highly aggressive, HRG-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 and Hs578T cells increased telomere length up to 3.0 kb. HRG beta 2 overexpression promoted a marked upregulation of telomere-binding protein 2 (TRF2) protein expression, whereas its knockdown profoundly decreased TRF2 expression. Double staining of endogenous HRG beta 2 with telomere-specific peptide nucleic acid probe/fluorescence in situ hybridization (PNA/ FISH) revealed the partial localization of HRG at the chromosome ends. Moreover, a predominantly nucleoplasmic staining pattern of endogenous HRG beta 2 appeared to colocalize with TRF2 and, concomitantly with RAP1, a telomere regulator that specifically interacts with TRF2. Small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of HRG decreased the expression of TRF2 and RAP1, decreased their presence at chromosome ends, and coincidentally resulted in the formation of longer telomeres. This study uncovers a new function for HRG beta 2 in controlling telomere length, in part due to its ability to regulate and interact with the telomere-associated proteins TRF2 and RAP1. C1 [Menendez, Javier A.] Catalan Inst Oncol ICO, Metab & Canc Grp, ProCURE Program Canc Therapeut Resistance, Girona, Spain. [Menendez, Javier A.] Girona Biomed Res Inst IDIBGI, Girona, Spain. [Rubio, Miguel A.] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Lab Hematol Serv, Inst Invest Biomed St Pau, Barcelona, Spain. [Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA. [Lupu, Ruth] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Div Expt Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Lupu, Ruth] Mayo Clin, Ctr Canc, Rochester, MN USA. RP Lupu, R (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Div Expt Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM jmenendez@iconcologia.net; lupu.ruth@mayo.edu RI MENENDEZ, JAVIER/C-6148-2016 OI MENENDEZ, JAVIER/0000-0001-8733-4561 FU Department of Defense [W81XWH-06-1-0703]; National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institute [R01-CA118975]; Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [SAF2012-38914]; Agencia de Gestio d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR), Departament d'Economia I Coneixement, Catalonia, Spain [2014 SGR229]; Plan Nacional de I+D+I, Spain FX Work in the corresponding authors' labs was supported by Department of Defense award W81XWH-06-1-0703, the National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institute award R01-CA118975 and by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 to Ruth Lupu and by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Grant SAF2012-38914), Plan Nacional de I+D+I, Spain and the Agencia de Gestio d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) (Grant 2014 SGR229), Departament d'Economia I Coneixement, Catalonia, Spain to Javier A. Menendez. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU IMPACT JOURNALS LLC PI ALBANY PA 6211 TIPTON HOUSE, STE 6, ALBANY, NY 12203 USA SN 1949-2553 J9 ONCOTARGET JI Oncotarget PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 37 BP 39422 EP 39436 PG 15 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA CY0RW UT WOS:000366114400010 PM 26318724 ER PT J AU Habas, SE Baddour, FG Ruddy, DA Nash, CP Wang, J Pan, M Hensley, JE Schaidle, JA AF Habas, Susan E. Baddour, Frederick G. Ruddy, Daniel A. Nash, Connor P. Wang, Jun Pan, Ming Hensley, Jesse E. Schaidle, Joshua A. TI A Facile Molecular Precursor Route to Metal Phosphide Nanoparticles and Their Evaluation as Hydrodeoxygenation Catalysts SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; ACETIC-ACID HYDROGENATION; NICKEL PHOSPHIDE; HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYSTS; HYDROPROCESSING CATALYSTS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; PYROLYSIS OIL; NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE AB Metal phosphides have been identified as a promising class of materials for the catalytic upgrading of bio-oils, which are renewable and potentially inexpensive sources for liquid fuels. Herein, we report the facile synthesis of a series of solid, phase-pure metal phosphide nanoparticles (NPs) (Ni2P, Rh2P, and Pd3P) utilizing commercially available, air-stable metal phosphine complexes in a one-pot reaction. This single-source molecular precursor route provides an alternative method to access metal phosphide NPs with controlled phases and without the formation of metal NP intermediates that can lead to hollow particles. The formation of the Ni2P NPs was shown to proceed through an amorphous Ni-P intermediate, leading to the desired NP morphology and metal-rich phase. This low-temperature, rapid route to well-defined metal NPs is expected to have broad applicability to a variety of readily available or easily synthesized metal phosphine complexes with high decomposition temperatures. Hydrodeoxygenation of acetic acid, an abundant bio-oil component, was performed to investigate H-2 activation and deoxygenation pathways under conditions that are relevant to ex situ catalytic fast pyrolysis (high temperatures, low pressures, and near-stoichiometric H-2 concentrations). The catalytic performance of the silica-supported metal phosphide NPs was compared to the analogous incipient wetness (IW) metal and metal phosphide catalysts over the range 200-500 degrees C. Decarbonylation was the primary pathway for H-2 incorporation in the presence of all of the catalysts except NP-Pd3P, which exhibited minimal productive activity, and IW-Ni, which evolved H-2. The highly controlled NP-Ni2P and NP-Rh2P catalysts, which were stable under these conditions, behaved comparably to the IW-metal phosphides, with a slight shift to higher product onset temperatures, likely due to the presence of surface ligands. Most importantly, the NP-Ni2P catalyst exhibited H-2 activation and incorporation, in contrast to IW-Ni, indicating that the behavior of the metal phosphide is significantly different from that of the parent metal, and more closely resembles that of noble metal catalysts. C1 [Habas, Susan E.; Nash, Connor P.; Pan, Ming; Hensley, Jesse E.; Schaidle, Joshua A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Baddour, Frederick G.; Ruddy, Daniel A.; Wang, Jun] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Habas, SE (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Wang, Jun/G-6180-2010 FU DOE Bioenergy Technology Office [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This research was supported by the DOE Bioenergy Technology Office under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 20 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 7580 EP 7592 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02140 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1ON UT WOS:000365465600008 ER PT J AU You, B Jiang, N Sheng, ML Gul, S Yano, J Sun, YJ AF You, Bo Jiang, Nan Sheng, Meili Gul, Sheraz Yano, Junko Sun, Yujie TI High-Performance Overall Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Derived from Cobalt-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACTIVE EDGE SITES; PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; NANOPOROUS CARBON; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; EFFICIENT; CATALYST; NANOSHEETS AB The design of active, robust, and nonprecious electrocatalysts with both H-2 and O-2 evolution reaction (HER and OER) activities for overall water splitting is highly desirable but remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report a facile two-step method to synthesize porous Co-P/NC nano-polyhedrons composed of CoPx (a mixture of CoP and Co2P) nanoparticles embedded in N-doped carbon matrices as electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. The Co-P/NC catalysts were prepared by direct carbonization of Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) followed by phosphidation. Benefiting from the large specific surface area, controllable pore texture, and high nitrogen content of ZIF (a subclass of metal-organic frameworks), the optimal Co-P/NC showed high specific surface area of 183 m(2) g(-1) and large mesopores, and exhibited remarkable catalytic performance for both HER and OER in 1.0, M KOH, affording a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) at low overpotentials of -154 mV for HER and 319 mV for OER, respectively. Furthermore, a Co-P/NC-based alkaline electrolyzer approached 165 mA cm(-2) at 2.0 V, superior to that of Pt/IrO2 couple, along with strong stability. Various characterization techniques including X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) revealed that the superior activity and strong stability of Co-P/NC originated from its 3D interconnected mesoporosity with high specific surface area, high conductivity, and synergistic effect of CoPx encapsulated within N-doped carbon matrices. C1 [You, Bo; Jiang, Nan; Sheng, Meili; Sun, Yujie] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Gul, Sheraz; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sun, YJ (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM yujie.sun@usu.edu RI You, Bo/M-2631-2014 OI You, Bo/0000-0003-1849-0418 FU Utah State University (USU); Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award (ORAU); Governor's Energy Leadership Scholars Grant of the State of Utah; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH [P41GM103393] FX This work was supported by Utah State University (USU) and the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award (ORAU). N.J. acknowledges the Governor's Energy Leadership Scholars Grant of the State of Utah. Y.S. thanks the Microscopy Core Facility at USU. J.Y. is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. XAS data was collected at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light source (SSRL) beamline 7-3, operated by Stanford University for the U.S. DOE Office of Science, and supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH (including P41GM103393). NR 46 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 120 U2 441 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 7636 EP 7642 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02877 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1ON UT WOS:000365465600014 ER PT J AU Meckler, SM Li, CY Queen, WL Williams, TE Long, JR Buonsanti, R Milliron, DJ Helms, BA AF Meckler, Stephen M. Li, Changyi Queen, Wendy L. Williams, Teresa E. Long, Jeffrey R. Buonsanti, Raffaella Milliron, Delia J. Helms, Brett A. TI Sub-micron Polymer-Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Layered Hybrids via Controlled Chemical Transformation of Naked ZnO Nanocrystal Films SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HOLLOW-FIBER MEMBRANES; ZIF-8 MEMBRANES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL; OXIDE PRECURSORS; GAS PERMEATION; THIN-FILMS; SEPARATION; CONVERSION AB Here we show that sub-micron coatings of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) and even ZIF-ZIF bilayers can be grown directly on polymers of intrinsic microporosity from zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocrystal precursor films, yielding a new class of all-microporous layered hybrids. The ZnO-to-ZIF chemical transformation proceeded in less than 30 min under microwave conditions using a solution of the imidazole ligand in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), water, or mixtures thereof. By varying the ratio of DMF to water, it was possible to control the morphology of the ZIF-on-polymer from isolated crystallites to continuous films. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction was used to confirm the presence of crystalline ZIF in the thin films, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to quantify film purity, revealing films with little to no residual ZnO. The role solvent plays in the transformation mechanism is discussed in light of these findings, which suggest the ZnO nanocrystals may be necessary to localize heterogeneous nucleation of the ZIF to the polymer surface. C1 [Meckler, Stephen M.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Changyi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Williams, Teresa E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.; Buonsanti, Raffaella; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Queen, Wendy L.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1051 Sion, Switzerland. [Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bahelms@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [SC0001015]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank C. Zhu, T. Dunn, and C. Miller for assistance with GIXD; M. Marcus for assistance with XANES; L. Maserati for the ZIF-8 spectral reference sample; and S. Doris and A. Wills for useful discussions. This work was supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. SC0001015. Portions of this work, including synthesis, characterization, and chemical transformations thereof, were carried out as User Projects at the Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. XANES spectroscopy and GIXD were carried out at beamlines 10.3.2 and 7.3.3, respectively, of the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under the same contract. Additional GIXD was carried out at beamline 11-3 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 16 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 7673 EP 7679 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03219 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1ON UT WOS:000365465600018 ER PT J AU Kan, WH Huq, A Manthiram, A AF Kan, Wang Hay Huq, Ashfia Manthiram, Arumugam TI Low-Temperature Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Electrochemistry of Ni-Rich Spinel-like LiNi2-yMnyO4 (0.4 <= y <= 1) SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CATHODE MATERIAL; LAYERED LIMNO2; LICO1-XMNXO2; PHASE; LINI1-XMNXO2; PERSPECTIVE; STABILITY; DIFFUSION AB The thermal conversion of chemically delithiated layered Li0.5Ni1-yMnyO2 (0.2 <= y <= 0.5) into spinel-like LiNi2-yMnyO4 (0.4 <= y <= 1) has been systematically investigated. The formed spinel-like phases are metastable and cannot be accessed by a conventional high-temperature solid-state method. The layered-to-spinel transformation mechanism has been studied by the Rietveld refinement of in situ neutron diffraction as a function of temperature (25-300 degrees C). In particular, the ionic diffusion of Li and M ions is quantified at different temperatures. Electrochemistry of the metastable spinel-like phases obtained has been studied in lithium-ion cells. A bond valence sum map has been performed to understand the ionic diffusion of lithium ions in the Ni-rich layered, spinel, and rock-salt structures. The study can aid the understanding of the possible phases that could be formed during the cycling of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes. C1 [Kan, Wang Hay; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kan, Wang Hay; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM manth@austin.utexas.edu RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU National Science Foundation Materials Interdisciplinary Research Team (MIRT) grant [DMR-1122603]; Welch Foundation [F-1254]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the National Science Foundation Materials Interdisciplinary Research Team (MIRT) grant DMR-1122603 and the Welch Foundation grant F-1254. The in situ neutron diffraction measurement at the POWGEN beamline at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors appreciate the useful discussion with Drs. Melanie Kirkham and Pamela Whitfield at the POWGEN in ORNL, and Drs. Jianming Zheng and Bohang Song at the University of Texas at Austin. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 7729 EP 7733 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03360 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1ON UT WOS:000365465600024 ER PT J AU Tan, GJ Zeier, WG Shi, FY Wang, PL Snyder, GJ Dravid, VP Kanatzidis, MG AF Tan, Gangjian Zeier, Wolfgang G. Shi, Fengyuan Wang, Pengli Snyder, G. Jeffery Dravid, Vinayak P. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI High Thermoelectric Performance SnTe-In2Te3 Solid Solutions Enabled by Resonant Levels and Strong Vacancy Phonon Scattering SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; VALENCE-BAND; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LEAD-TELLURIDE; HIGH FIGURE; BULK THERMOELECTRICS; PHASE SEGREGATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; SNTE; ALLOYS AB Herein, we report a significantly improved thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of similar to 1.1 at similar to 923 K in p-type SnTe through In2Te3 alloying and iodine doping. We propose that the introduction of indium at Sn sites in SnTe creates resonant levels inside the valence bands, thereby considerably increasing the Seebeck coefficients and power factors in the low-to-middle temperature range. Unlike SnTe-InTe, the SnTe-In2Te3 system displays much lower lattice thermal conductivity. Utilizing a model for point defect scattering, we analyze the origin of the low thermal conductivity in SnTe-In2Te3 and attribute it mainly to the strong vacancy originated phonon scattering between Sn atoms and the vacancies introduced by In2Te3 alloying and partly to the interfacial scattering by In-rich nanoprecipitates present in SnTe matrix. By alloying only In2Te3 with SnTe, a ZT value of similar to 0.9 at 923 K was achieved. ZT can be further increased to similar to 1.1 at 923 K through adjusting the charge carriers by iodine doping at Te sites. C1 [Tan, Gangjian; Wang, Pengli; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zeier, Wolfgang G.; Shi, Fengyuan; Snyder, G. Jeffery; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Shi, Fengyuan/Q-2584-2015; Snyder, G. Jeffrey/E-4453-2011; Zeier, Wolfgang/N-2562-2014; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; OI Shi, Fengyuan/0000-0001-9769-3824; Snyder, G. Jeffrey/0000-0003-1414-8682; Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0014520] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Basic Energy Sciences grant DE-SC0014520. Transmission electron microscopy work was partially performed in the EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. NR 62 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 18 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 22 BP 7801 EP 7811 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03708 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1ON UT WOS:000365465600034 ER PT J AU Clark, GA Henderson, JM Heffern, C Akgun, B Majewski, J Lee, KYC AF Clark, Ginevra A. Henderson, J. Michael Heffern, Charles Akgun, Bulent Majewski, Jaroslaw Lee, Ka Yee C. TI Synergistic Interactions of Sugars/Polyols and Monovalent Salts with Phospholipids Depend upon Sugar/Polyol Complexity and Anion Identity SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MEMBRANE-SUGAR INTERACTIONS; LIQUID EXPANDED MONOLAYERS; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; LIPID MONOLAYERS; PHOSPHATE MIXTURES; GLUCOSE-TRANSPORT; MODEL SYSTEMS; TREHALOSE; LUNG AB We found that interactions of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid monolayers with sugars are influenced by addition of NaCl. This work is of general importance in understanding how sugar-lipid-salt interactions impact biological systems. Using Langmuir isothermal compressions, fluorescence microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and neutron reflectometry, we examined DPPC monolayers upon addition of sugars/polyols and/or monovalent salts. Sugar lipid interactions in the presence of NaCl increased with increasing complexity of the sugar/polyol in the order glycerol << glucose < trehalose. When the anion was altered in the series NaF, NaCl, and NaBr, only minor differences were observed. When comparing LiCl, NaCl, and KCl, sodium chloride had the greatest influence on glucose and trehalose interactions with DPPC. We propose that heterogeneity created by cation binding allows for sugars to bind the lipid headgroups. While cation binding increases in the order K+ < Na+ < Li+, lithium ions may also compete with glucose for binding sites. Thus, both cooperative and competitive factors contribute to the overall influence of salts on sugar-lipid interactions. C1 [Clark, Ginevra A.; Henderson, J. Michael; Heffern, Charles; Lee, Ka Yee C.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] Bogazici Univ, Dept Chem, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey. [Akgun, Bulent] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, MPA, CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Majewski, Jaroslaw] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lee, KYC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kayeelee@uchicago.edu RI Akgun, Bulent/H-3798-2011; OI Henderson, James/0000-0001-7836-9025 FU National Science Foundation [MCB-1413613]; NSF [DMR-1420709]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Dr. Sushil Satija for help and advice during the neutron scattering experiments. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through Grant MCB-1413613 and the NSF-supported MRSEC program at the University of Chicago (DMR-1420709). The Manuel Lujan Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE is funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract AC52-06NA25396. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 46 BP 12688 EP 12698 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02815 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CX1NZ UT WOS:000365464200016 PM 26496486 ER PT J AU Smith, KA Lin, YH Mok, JW Yager, KG Strzalka, J Nie, WY Mohite, AD Verduzco, R AF Smith, Kendall A. Lin, Yen-Hao Mok, Jorge W. Yager, Kevin G. Strzalka, Joseph Nie, Wanyi Mohite, Aditya D. Verduzco, Rafael TI Molecular Origin of Photovoltaic Performance in Donor-block-Acceptor All-Conjugated Block Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; BLENDS; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); CRYSTALLINITY AB All-conjugated block copolymers may be an effective route to self-assembled photovoltaic devices, but we lack basic information on the relationship between molecular characteristics and photovoltaic performance. Here, we synthesize a library of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) block poly( (9,9-dialkylfluorene)-2,7-diyl-alt-[4,7-bis(alkylthiophen-5-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole]-2',2 ''-diyl) (PFTBT) donor-block-acceptor all-conjugated block copolymers and carry out a comprehensive study of processing conditions, crystallinity, domain sizes, and side-chain structure on photovoltaic device performance. We find that all block copolymers studied exhibit an out-of-plane crystal orientation after deposition, and on thermal annealing at high temperatures the crystal orientation flips to an in-plane orientation. By varying processing conditions on polymer photovoltaic devices, we show that the crystal orientation has only a modest effect (15-20%) on photovoltaic performance. The addition of side chains to the PFTBT block is found to decrease photovoltaic power conversion efficiencies by at least an order of magnitude. Through grazing-incidence X-ray measurements we find that the addition of side chains to the PFTBT acceptor block results in weak segregation and small (<10 nm) block copolymer self-assembled donor and acceptor domains. This work is the most comprehensive to date on all-conjugated block copolymer systems and suggests that photovoltaic performance of block copolymers depends strongly on the miscibility of donor and acceptor blocks, which impacts donor and acceptor domain sizes and purity. Strategies for improving the device performance of block copolymer photovoltaics should seek to increase segregation between donor and acceptor polymer domains. C1 [Smith, Kendall A.; Lin, Yen-Hao; Mok, Jorge W.; Verduzco, Rafael] Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nie, Wanyi; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Verduzco, R (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM rafaelv@rice.edu FU National Science Foundation CAREER program [DMR-1352099, CBET-1264703, CBET-1336073]; Shell Center for Sustainability; Louis and Peaches Owen; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences Work Proposal [08SPCE973]; LANL LDRD program [XW11] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation CAREER program under Grants DMR-1352099, CBET-1264703, and CBET-1336073, the Shell Center for Sustainability, and Louis and Peaches Owen. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was supported by DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences Work Proposal 08SPCE973 (W.N. and A.D.M.) and by the LANL LDRD program XW11 (A.D.M.). This work was done in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 BP 8346 EP 8353 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01383 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CX1NW UT WOS:000365463900030 ER PT J AU Miller, B Imel, AE Holley, W Baskaran, D Mays, JW Dadmun, MD AF Miller, Brad Imel, Adam E. Holley, Wade Baskaran, Durairaj Mays, J. W. Dadmun, Mark D. TI The Role of Nanoparticle Rigidity on the Diffusion of Linear Polystyrene in a Polymer Nanocomposite SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE)S; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; CONSTRAINT-RELEASE; NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; MUTUAL DIFFUSION; DYNAMIC DILUTION; SELF-DIFFUSION; DISPERSION; MELTS AB The impact of the inclusion of a nanoparticle in a polymer matrix on the dynamics of the polymer chains is an area of recent interest. In this article, we describe the role of nanopartide rigidity or softness on the impact of the presence of that nanopartide on the diffusive behavior of linear polymer chains. The neutron reflectivity results clearly show that the inclusion of similar to 10 nm soft nanoparticles in a polymer matrix (R-g similar to 20 nm) increases the diffusion coefficient of the linear polymer chain. Surprisingly, thermal analysis shows that these nanocomposites exhibit an increase in their glass transition temperature, which is incommensurate with an increase in free volume. Therefore, it appears that this effect is more complex than a simple plasticizing effect. Results from small-angle neutron scattering of the nanoparticles in solution show a structure that consists of a gel like core with a corona of free chain ends and loops. Therefore, the increase in linear polymer diffusion may be related to an increase in constraint release mechanisms in the reptation of the polymer chain, in a similar manner to that which has been reported for the diffusion of linear polymer chains in the presence of star polymers. C1 [Miller, Brad; Imel, Adam E.; Baskaran, Durairaj; Mays, J. W.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Holley, Wade; Mays, J. W.; Dadmun, Mark D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dadmun, MD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dad@utk.edu FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This research is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 22 BP 8369 EP 8375 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01976 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CX1NW UT WOS:000365463900033 ER PT J AU Yadav, SK Uberuaga, BP Nikl, M Jiang, C Stanek, CR AF Yadav, Satyesh K. Uberuaga, Blas P. Nikl, Martin Jiang, Chao Stanek, Christopher R. TI Band-Gap and Band-Edge Engineering of Multicomponent Garnet Scintillators from First Principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID INTRINSIC DEFECTS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; YAG; LUMINESCENCE; PERFORMANCE; CHEMISTRY; EMISSION; PHOSPHOR; LIGHT; CE3+ AB Complex doping schemes in R3Al5O12 (where R is the rare-earth element) garnet compounds have recently led to pronounced improvements in scintillator performance. Specifically, by admixing lutetium and yttrium aluminate garnets with gallium and gadolinium, the band gap is altered in a manner that facilitates the removal of deleterious electron trapping associated with cation antisite defects. Here, we expand upon this initial work to systematically investigate the effect of substitutional admixing on the energy levels of band edges. Density-functional theory and hybrid density-functional theory (HDFT) are used to survey potential admixing candidates that modify either the conduction-band minimum (CBM) or valence-band maximum (VBM). We consider two sets of compositions based on Lu3B5O12 where B is Al, Ga, In, As, and Sb, and R3Al5O12, where R is Lu, Gd, Dy, and Er. We find that admixing with various R cations does not appreciably affect the band gap or band edges. In contrast, substituting Al with cations of dissimilar ionic radii has a profound impact on the band structure. We further show that certain dopants can be used to selectively modify only the CBM or the VBM. Specifically, Ga and In decrease the band gap by lowering the CBM, while As and Sb decrease the band gap by raising the VBM, the relative change in band gap is quantitatively validated by HDFT. These results demonstrate a powerful approach to quickly screen the impact of dopants on the electronic structure of scintillator compounds, identifying those dopants which alter the band edges in very specific ways to eliminate both electron and hole traps responsible for performance limitations. This approach should be broadly applicable for the optimization of electronic and optical performance for a wide range of compounds by tuning the VBM and CBM. C1 [Yadav, Satyesh K.; Uberuaga, Blas P.; Stanek, Christopher R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nikl, Martin] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 16253, Czech Republic. [Jiang, Chao] Thermocalc Software Inc, Pittsburgh, PA 15317 USA. RP Yadav, SK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM syadav@lanl.gov RI Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017; Yadav, Satyesh/M-6588-2014 OI Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Czech National Science Foundation [P204/12/0805]; Nonproliferation Research and Development Program within the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX B. P. U. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. M. N. acknowledges partial support of Czech National Science Foundation Grant No. P204/12/0805. C. R. S. and S. K. Y. gratefully acknowledge support of the Nonproliferation Research and Development Program within the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration. The Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 4 IS 5 AR 054012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.054012 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX2LV UT WOS:000365529200001 ER PT J AU Agarwal, K Demler, E Martin, I AF Agarwal, Kartiek Demler, Eugene Martin, Ivar TI 1/f(alpha) noise and generalized diffusion in random Heisenberg spin systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FIXED-POINTS; GLASSES; CHAINS; FERROMAGNET; BEHAVIOR; MAGNET; WAVES; PHASE AB We study the "flux-noise" spectrum of random-bond quantum Heisenberg spin systems using a real-space renormalization group (RSRG) procedure that accounts for both the renormalization of the system Hamiltonian and of a generic probe that measures the noise. For spin chains, we find that the dynamical structure factor S-q(f), at finite wave vector q, exhibits a power-law behavior both at high and low frequencies f, with exponents that are connected to one another and to an anomalous dynamical exponent through relations that differ at T = 0 and T = infinity. The low-frequency power-law behavior of the structure factor is inherited by any generic probe with a finite bandwidth and is of the form 1/f(alpha) with 0.5 < alpha < 1. An analytical calculation of the structure factor, assuming a limiting distribution of the RG flow parameters (spin size, length, bond strength) confirms numerical findings. More generally, we demonstrate that this form of the structure factor, at high temperatures, is a manifestation of anomalous diffusion which directly follows from a generalized spin-diffusion propagator. We also argue that 1/f-noise is intimately connected to many-body-localization at finite temperatures. In two dimensions, the RG procedure is less reliable; however, it becomes convergent for quasi-one-dimensional geometries where we find that one-dimensional 1/f(alpha) behavior is recovered at low frequencies; the latter configurations are likely representative of paramagnetic spin networks that produce 1/f(alpha) noise in SQUIDs. C1 [Agarwal, Kartiek; Demler, Eugene] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Martin, Ivar] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Agarwal, K (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM agarwal@physics.harvard.edu FU NSF [DMR-1308435, DMR-0847159]; Harvard-MIT CUA; ARO-MURI on Atomtronics; ARO-MURI Quism program; Humboldt foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We acknowledge useful discussions with E. Altman, S. Gopalakrishnan, D. Huse, M. Knap, S. Kos, M. Lukin, V. Oganesyan, D. Pekker, A. Rahmani, G. Refael, and N. Yao. We would also like to thank the anonymous referee who brought to our attention a discussion of extreme-value statistics of the excitation gap in disordered spin systems. K.A. and E.D. got support from NSF grant DMR-1308435, Harvard-MIT CUA, the ARO-MURI on Atomtronics, ARO-MURI Quism program, Humboldt foundation. The work of I.M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. E.D. acknowledges hospitality of the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Ludwig Maximilian University, and Institute for Theoretical Studies ETH, where part of this work has been completed. I.M. and K.A. acknowledge NSF DMR-0847159 remote collaboration program. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 184203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184203 PG 19 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2EC UT WOS:000365507200002 ER PT J AU Aschenauer, EC Sassot, R Stratmann, M AF Aschenauer, Elke C. Sassot, Rodolfo Stratmann, Marco TI Unveiling the proton spin decomposition at a future electron-ion collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD; PDFS AB We present a detailed assessment of how well a future electron-ion collider could constrain helicity parton distributions in the nucleon and, therefore, unveil the role of the intrinsic spin of quarks and gluons in the proton's spin budget. Any remaining deficit in this decomposition will provide the best indirect constraint on the contribution due to the total orbital angular momenta of quarks and gluons. Specifically, all our studies are performed in the context of global QCD analyses based on realistic pseudodata and in the light of the most recent data obtained from polarized proton-proton collisions at BNL-RHIC that have provided evidence for a significant gluon polarization in the accessible, albeit limited range of momentum fractions. We also present projections on what can be achieved on the gluon's helicity distribution by the end of BNL-RHIC operations. All estimates of current and projected uncertainties are performed with the robust Lagrange multiplier technique. C1 [Aschenauer, Elke C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sassot, Rodolfo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, IFIBA, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Stratmann, Marco] Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. RP Aschenauer, EC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM elke@bnl.gov; sassot@df.uba.ar; marco.stratmann@uni-tuebingen.de FU CONICET; ANPCyT; UBACyT; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Institutional Strategy of the University of Tubingen (DFG) [ZUK 63] FX We are grateful to A. Bazilevsky and C. Gagliardi for providing us with the projections for the RHIC spin program. R. S. and M. S. are grateful to Brookhaven National Lab for hospitality while completing this study. This work was partially supported by CONICET, ANPCyT, UBACyT, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, and the Institutional Strategy of the University of Tubingen (DFG, ZUK 63). NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094030 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.094030 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FK UT WOS:000365511300004 ER PT J AU Haxhimali, T Rudd, RE Cabot, WH Graziani, FR AF Haxhimali, Tomorr Rudd, Robert E. Cabot, William H. Graziani, Frank R. TI Shear viscosity for dense plasmas by equilibrium molecular dynamics in asymmetric Yukawa ionic mixtures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ONE-COMPONENT-PLASMA; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; COHERENT APPROACH; SYSTEMS; SIMULATIONS; DIFFUSION; EQUATION; SCALES; MATTER AB We present molecular dynamics (MD) calculations of shear viscosity for asymmetric mixed plasma for thermodynamic conditions relevant to astrophysical and inertial confinement fusion plasmas. Specifically, we consider mixtures of deuterium and argon at temperatures of 100-500 eV and a number density of 10(25) ions/cc. The motion of 30 000-120 000 ions is simulated in which the ions interact via the Yukawa (screened Coulomb) potential. The electric field of the electrons is included in this effective interaction; the electrons are not simulated explicitly. Shear viscosity is calculated using the Green-Kubo approach with an integral of the shear stress autocorrelation function, a quantity calculated in the equilibrium MD simulations. We systematically study different mixtures through a series of simulations with increasing fraction of the minority high-Z element (Ar) in the D-Ar plasma mixture. In the more weakly coupled plasmas, at 500 eV and low Ar fractions, results from MD compare very well with Chapman-Enskog kinetic results. In the more strongly coupled plasmas, the kinetic theory does not agree well with the MD results. We develop a simple model that interpolates between classical kinetic theories at weak coupling and the Murillo Yukawa viscosity model at higher coupling. This hybrid kinetics-MD viscosity model agrees well with the MD results over the conditions simulated, ranging from moderately weakly coupled to moderately strongly coupled asymmetric plasma mixtures. C1 [Haxhimali, Tomorr; Rudd, Robert E.; Cabot, William H.; Graziani, Frank R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Haxhimali, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM haxhimali1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [12-SI-005, 15-ERD-052] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with John Castor, Kyle Caspersen, Jim Glosli, Jeff Greenough, A. Bruce Langdon, Paul Miller, Michael Murillo, and Heather Whitley. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking codes 12-SI-005 and 15-ERD-052. We gratefully acknowledge supercomputer resources provided through the Institutional Computing Grand Challenge Program at LLNL. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 053110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.053110 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CX2IN UT WOS:000365520500012 PM 26651805 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, HZ Huang, B Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, W Li, Y Li, C Li, ZM Li, X Li, X Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, L Ma, R Ma, YG Ma, GL Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, S Raniwala, R Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, MK Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, BJ Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Z Sun, Y Surrow, B Svirida, DN Szelezniak, MA Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, AN Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, F Wang, Y Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Y Wang, G Webb, G Webb, JC Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, YF Xu, N Xu, Z Xu, QH Xu, H Yang, Y Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Yang, Q Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, XP Zhang, JB Zhang, J Zhang, Z Zhang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, JL Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, H. Z. Huang, B. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, C. Li, Z. M. Li, X. Li, X. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, G. L. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. K. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stepanov, M. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. J. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Z. Sun, Y. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Szelezniak, M. A. Tang, Z. Tang, A. H. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. N. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, F. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, Y. F. Xu, N. Xu, Z. Xu, Q. H. Xu, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Q. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Azimuthal Anisotropy in U plus U and Au plus Au Collisions at RHIC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ELLIPTIC FLOW; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; QCD; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; ENERGY; MATTER AB Collisions between prolate uranium nuclei are used to study how particle production and azimuthal anisotropies depend on initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions. We report the two- and four-particle cumulants, v(2){2} and v(2){4}, for charged hadrons from U + U collisions at root s(NN) = 193 GeV and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. Nearly fully overlapping collisions are selected based on the energy deposited by spectators in zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs). Within this sample, the observed dependence of v(2){2} on multiplicity demonstrates that ZDC information combined with multiplicity can preferentially select different overlap configurations in U + U collisions. We also show that v(2) vs multiplicity can be better described by models, such as gluon saturation or quark participant models, that eliminate the dependence of the multiplicity on the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Heppelmann, S.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, G.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] AS CR, Inst Nucl Phys, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, A.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. 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P.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Haque, R.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kycia, R. A.; Pawlik, B.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, S.; Yang, Q.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, Y. G.; Ma, G. L.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A. N.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; OI Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391 FU Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation, GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and UGC of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 22 AR 222301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.222301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX2KB UT WOS:000365524500007 ER PT J AU Chang, YY Wang, MZ Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Adamczyk, K Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Atmacan, H Aushev, T Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bobrov, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Goldenzweig, P Greenwald, D Grzymkowska, O Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Hsu, CL Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jacobs, WW Jaegle, I Joffe, D Joo, KK Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lai, YT Lee, IS Li, L Li, Y Libby, J Liventsev, D Lukin, P Masuda, M Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyake, H Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mori, T Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Nayak, M Nishida, S Ogawa, S Ozaki, H Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Rauch, J Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Seino, Y Senyo, K Seong, IS Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simon, F Sohn, YS Staric, M Stypula, J Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tanida, K Teramoto, Y Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yelton, J Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Chang, Y. -Y. Wang, M. -Z. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Adamczyk, K. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Atmacan, H. Aushev, T. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bobrov, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, P. Greenwald, D. Grzymkowska, O. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Hsu, C. -L. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jacobs, W. W. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Joo, K. K. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lai, Y. -T. Lee, I. S. Li, L. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Masuda, M. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyake, H. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mori, T. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Nayak, M. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Ozaki, H. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Rauch, J. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Seino, Y. Senyo, K. Seong, I. S. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Staric, M. Stypula, J. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tanida, K. Teramoto, Y. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yelton, J. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Observation of B-0 -> p(Lambda)over-barD(*)(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B-MESON DECAY; BARYON-ANTIBARYON AB We report the first observation of the decays B-0 -> p (Lambda) over barD(*)(-). The data sample of 711 fb(-1) used in this analysis corresponds to 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs, collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We observe 19.8 sigma and 10.8 sigma excesses of events for the two decay modes and measure the branching fractions of B-0 -> p (Lambda) over barD(-) and B-0 -> p (Lambda) over barD*(-) to be (25.1 +/- 2.6 +/- 3.5) x 10(-6) and (33.6 +/- 6.3 +/- 4.4) x 10(-6), respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are not compatible with the predictions based on the generalized factorization approach. In addition, a threshold enhancement in the dibaryon (p (Lambda) over bar) system is observed, consistent with that observed in similar B decays. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Dingfelder, J.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Wagner, M. 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J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kuhr, T.] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany. Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Hsu, C. -L.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Atmacan, H.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Phys Tech Inst, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. -Y.; Wang, M. -Z.; Hou, W. -S.; Lai, Y. -T.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.; Stypula, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Seino, Y.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Li, L.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Mohanty, S.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Greenwald, D.; Rauch, J.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Chang, YY (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 OI Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; BrainKorea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) (Spain); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; JSPS; MEXT FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the BrainKorea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under Program No. UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 22 AR 221803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.221803 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX2KB UT WOS:000365524500005 ER PT J AU Godfrin, PD Hudson, SD Hong, K Porcar, L Falus, P Wagner, NJ Liu, Y AF Godfrin, P. Douglas Hudson, Steven D. Hong, Kunlun Porcar, Lionel Falus, Peter Wagner, Norman J. Liu, Yun TI Short-Time Glassy Dynamics in Viscous Protein Solutions with Competing Interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLUSTER FORMATION; COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; SELF-DIFFUSION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; LYSOZYME; TRANSITION; DISPERSIONS; PARTICLES; VISCOSITY; ARREST AB The glass transition of colloidal dispersions interacting with both a short-ranged attraction and long-ranged repulsion is studied using highly purified lysozyme solutions. Newtonian liquid behavior is observed at all conditions while measurements of the dynamics in the short-time limit show features typical of glassy colloidal systems at high protein concentrations. This interesting behavior is due to the competition of the attraction and repulsion that produces a heterogeneous microstructure only at intermediate range length scales. The results demonstrate that theories for the macroscopic properties of systems with competing interactions need to include intermediate range order. C1 [Godfrin, P. Douglas; Wagner, Norman J.; Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Ctr Neutron Sci, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Hudson, Steven D.] NIST, Polymers & Complex Fluids Grp, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat & Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Porcar, Lionel; Falus, Peter] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Liu, Yun] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Godfrin, PD (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Ctr Neutron Sci, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM wagnernj@udel.edu; yunliu@nist.gov RI Wagner, Norman/B-6558-2012; Godfrin, Paul/P-8982-2015; Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Wagner, Norman/0000-0001-9565-619X; Godfrin, Paul/0000-0003-0546-0690; Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; NIST, U.S. Department of Commerce [70NANB12H239, 70NANB10H256]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The authors acknowledge the support of Cooperative Agreements No. 70NANB12H239 and No. 70NANB10H256 from NIST, U.S. Department of Commerce. The samples were purified at CNMS, supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 22 AR 228302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.228302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CX2KB UT WOS:000365524500018 ER PT J AU Lv, RT Chen, GG Li, Q McCreary, A Botello-Mendez, A Morozov, SV Liang, LB Declerck, X Perea-Lopez, N Culleni, DA Feng, SM Elias, AL Cruz-Silva, R Fujisawa, K Endo, M Kang, FY Charlier, JC Meunier, V Pan, MH Harutyunyan, AR Novoselov, KS Terrones, M AF Lv, Ruitao Chen, Gugang Li, Qing McCreary, Amber Botello-Mendez, Andres Morozov, S. V. Liang, Liangbo Declerck, Xavier Perea-Lopez, Nestor Culleni, David A. Feng, Simin Elias, Ana Laura Cruz-Silva, Rodolfo Fujisawa, Kazunori Endo, Morinobu Kang, Feiyu Charlier, Jean-Christophe Meunier, Vincent Pan, Minghu Harutyunyan, Avetik R. Novoselov, Konstantin S. Terrones, Mauricio TI Ultrasensitive gas detection of large-area boron-doped graphene SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE graphene; boron-doped; STM; gas sensor; B-C trimers ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SENSING PROPERTIES; FILMS; NO2; NANORIBBONS; AMMONIA; SHEETS; GROWTH AB Heteroatom doping is an efficient way to modify the chemical and electronic properties of graphene. In particular, boron doping is expected to induce a p-type (boron)-conducting behavior to pristine (non-doped) graphene, which could lead to diverse applications. However, the experimental progress on atomic scale visualization and sensing properties of large-area boron-doped graphene (BG) sheets is still very scarce. This work describes the controlled growth of centimeter size, high-crystallinity BG sheets. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are used to visualize the atomic structure and the local density of states around boron dopants. It is confirmed that BG behaves as a p-type conductor and a unique croissant-like feature is frequently observed within the BG lattice, which is caused by the presence of boron-carbon trimers embedded within the hexagonal lattice. More interestingly, it is demonstrated for the first time that BG exhibits unique sensing capabilities when detecting toxic gases, such as NO2 and NH3, being able to detect extremely low concentrations (e.g., parts per trillion, parts per billion). This work envisions that other attractive applications could now be explored based on as-synthesized BG. C1 [Lv, Ruitao; Kang, Feiyu] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ China, Key Lab Adv Mat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Lv, Ruitao; McCreary, Amber; Perea-Lopez, Nestor; Feng, Simin; Elias, Ana Laura; Fujisawa, Kazunori; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lv, Ruitao; McCreary, Amber; Perea-Lopez, Nestor; Feng, Simin; Elias, Ana Laura; Fujisawa, Kazunori; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Ctr Dimens & Layered Mat 2, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Chen, Gugang; Harutyunyan, Avetik R.] Honda Res Inst USA Inc, Columbus, OH 43212 USA. [Li, Qing] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat, Nanjing 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Li, Qing] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Sci & Technol, Nanjing 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Botello-Mendez, Andres; Declerck, Xavier; Charlier, Jean-Christophe] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Morozov, S. V.; Novoselov, Konstantin S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Liang, Liangbo; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Culleni, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cruz-Silva, Rodolfo; Endo, Morinobu; Terrones, Mauricio] Shinshu Univ, Res Ctr Exot Nanocarbons, Nagano 3808553, Japan. [Pan, Minghu] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Terrones, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM mut11@psu.edu RI Novoselov, Kostya/G-9581-2014; Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; Perea-Lopez, Nestor/A-2683-2010; Morozov, Sergey/H-3171-2014; Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011; Lv, Ruitao/P-2557-2014; Cruz-Silva, Rodolfo/A-2149-2012; OI Novoselov, Kostya/0000-0003-4972-5371; Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Perea-Lopez, Nestor/0000-0002-3197-759X; Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049; Lv, Ruitao/0000-0001-9967-263X; Cruz-Silva, Rodolfo/0000-0002-6120-9524; Botello Mendez, Andres/0000-0002-7317-4699 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51372131, 51232005]; 973 Program of China [2014CB932401, 2015CB932500]; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Project [ARO-W911NF-11-1-0362, AFOSR-FA9550-12-1-0035, AFOSR-FA9550-12-1-0471]; Pennsylvania State University Center for Nanoscale Science; Carbon Institute of Science and Technology; Japan Regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Honda Research Institute USA, Inc.; Royal Society; Graphene Flagship; European Research Council; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS) of Belgium; ARC on Graphene StressTronics by the Communaute Wallonie-Bruxelles; F.R.S.-FNRS [2.5020]; Office of Naval Research FX We acknowledge the Materials Research Institute at The Pennsylvania State University for the use of characterization facilities. R.L. acknowledges support from National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 51372131 and 51232005 and 973 Program of China Grants 2014CB932401 and 2015CB932500. M.T. acknowledges financial support from Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Project Awards ARO-W911NF-11-1-0362, AFOSR-FA9550-12-1-0035, and AFOSR-FA9550-12-1-0471. M.T. thanks The Pennsylvania State University Center for Nanoscale Science for the seed grant Defect Engineering of 2-D Sheets of Layered Materials. M.T. also acknowledges the support from the Carbon Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence, Japan Science and Technology Agency. N.P.-L., M.T., G.C., and A.R.H. acknowledge support from the Honda Research Institute USA, Inc. K.S.N. thanks the Royal Society, Graphene Flagship, and European Research Council for financial support. The scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscope research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. A. B.-M. and J.-C.C. acknowledge financial support from the National Fund for Scientific Research (F.R.S.-FNRS) of Belgium; the Graphene Flagship; and the ARC on Graphene StressTronics, sponsored by the Communaute Wallonie-Bruxelles. Computational resources were provided by the Consortium des Equipements de Calcul Intensif, funded by F.R.S.-FNRS Grant 2.5020. V.M. was supported by the Office of Naval Research. NR 51 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 10 U2 97 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 47 BP 14527 EP 14532 DI 10.1073/pnas.1505993112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW7IY UT WOS:000365173100051 PM 26575621 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Po, HC Vishwanath, A Zaletel, M AF Watanabe, Haruki Po, Hoi Chun Vishwanath, Ashvin Zaletel, Michael TI Filling constraints for spin-orbit coupled insulators in symmorphic and nonsymmorphic crystals SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE quantum spin liquids; spin-orbit coupling; Hastings-Oshikawa-Lieb-Schultz; Mattis theorem; nonsymmorphic space groups; nonperturbative arguments ID GAP AB We determine conditions on the filling of electrons in a crystalline lattice to obtain the equivalent of a band insulator-a gapped insulator with neither symmetry breaking nor fractionalized excitations. We allow for strong interactions, which precludes a free particle description. Previous approaches that extend the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument invoked spin conservation in an essential way and cannot be applied to the physically interesting case of spin-orbit coupled systems. Here we introduce two approaches: The first one is an entanglement-based scheme, and the second one studies the system on an appropriate flat "Bieberbach" manifold to obtain the filling conditions for all 230 space groups. These approaches assume only time reversal rather than spin rotation invariance. The results depend crucially on whether the crystal symmetry is symmorphic. Our results clarify when one may infer the existence of an exotic ground state based on the absence of order, and we point out applications to experimentally realized materials. Extensions to new situations involving purely spin models are also mentioned. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Po, Hoi Chun; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zaletel, Michael] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Zaletel, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM mikezaletel@cnsi.ucsb.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR 1206728]; Templeton Foundation; Hellman graduate fellowship; NSF [DMR 1206728] FX M.Z. is indebted to conversations with M. Cheng, M. Freedman, M. Hastings, M. Hermele, and S. Parameswaran. A.V. thanks S. Parameswaran, A. Turner, and D. Arovas for an earlier collaboration on related topics and L. Balents for insightful discussions and was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant DMR 1206728 and the Templeton Foundation. H.W. thanks T. Morimoto, Y. Fuji, M. Oshikawa, and H. Murayama for useful comments. H.C.P. was supported by a Hellman graduate fellowship and NSF Grant DMR 1206728. NR 28 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 2 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 47 BP 14551 EP 14556 DI 10.1073/pnas.1514665112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW7IY UT WOS:000365173100055 PM 26604304 ER PT J AU Rzhetsky, A Foster, JG Foster, IT Evans, JA AF Rzhetsky, Andrey Foster, Jacob G. Foster, Ian T. Evans, James A. TI Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE complex networks; computational biology; science of science; innovation; sociology of science ID ORGANIC-CHEMISTRY; COGNITIVE LABOR; PROBLEM CHOICE; SMALL-WORLD; KNOWLEDGE; NETWORKS; SCIENCE; COLLABORATION; MECHANISMS; INNOVATION AB A scientist's choice of research problem affects his or her personal career trajectory. Scientists' combined choices affect the direction and efficiency of scientific discovery as a whole. In this paper, we infer preferences that shape problem selection from patterns of published findings and then quantify their efficiency. We represent research problems as links between scientific entities in a knowledge network. We then build a generative model of discovery informed by qualitative research on scientific problem selection. We map salient features from this literature to key network properties: an entity's importance corresponds to its degree centrality, and a problem's difficulty corresponds to the network distance it spans. Drawing on millions of papers and patents published over 30 years, we use this model to infer the typical research strategy used to explore chemical relationships in biomedicine. This strategy generates conservative research choices focused on building up knowledge around important molecules. These choices become more conservative over time. The observed strategy is efficient for initial exploration of the network and supports scientific careers that require steady output, but is inefficient for science as a whole. Through supercomputer experiments on a sample of the network, we study thousands of alternatives and identify strategies much more efficient at exploring mature knowledge networks. We find that increased risk-taking and the publication of experimental failures would substantially improve the speed of discovery. We consider institutional shifts in grant making, evaluation, and publication that would help realize these efficiencies. C1 [Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey; Foster, Ian T.; Evans, James A.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey; Foster, Ian T.; Evans, James A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Foster, Jacob G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Foster, Ian T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60637 USA. [Evans, James A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Rzhetsky, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM arzhetsky@uchicago.edu; jevans@uchicago.edu OI Evans, James/0000-0001-9838-0707 FU National Science Foundation [SBE 0915730]; National Institutes of Health [1P50MH094267, U01HL108634-01]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [W911NF1410333]; AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0162]; John Templeton Foundation FX We thank Mike Wilde and Tim Armstrong for Swift implementations of our code on the Beagle supercomputer; Mike Papka and Ti Leggett for help parallelizing our code; research assistants Mahmoud Bahrani, Simo Huang, David Kates, Val Michelman, and Nathan Worchester for help compiling prize-winner data, as well as testing our annotations; Stefano Allesina, Carl Bergstrom, and anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript; the Computation Institute at University of Chicago for access to and help with the Peta-Scale Active Data Store and Beagle; Thomson Reuters for citation information; Jeff Alstott for help with his Python package powerlaw; and Enthought, Inc., for help with Python programming. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant SBE 0915730, National Institutes of Health Grants 1P50MH094267 and U01HL108634-01, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Big Mechanism contract W911NF1410333, AFOSR Grant FA9550-15-1-0162, and a John Templeton Foundation grant to the Metaknowledge Network. NR 65 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 28 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 47 BP 14569 EP 14574 DI 10.1073/pnas.1509757112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW7IY UT WOS:000365173100058 PM 26554009 ER PT J AU Oveshnikov, LN Kulbachinskii, VA Davydov, AB Aronzon, BA Rozhansky, IV Averkiev, NS Kugel, KI Tripathi, V AF Oveshnikov, L. N. Kulbachinskii, V. A. Davydov, A. B. Aronzon, B. A. Rozhansky, I. V. Averkiev, N. S. Kugel, K. I. Tripathi, V. TI Berry phase mechanism of the anomalous Hall effect in a disordered two-dimensional magnetic semiconductor structure SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETICS; CONDUCTION AB The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) arises from the interplay of spin-orbit interactions and ferromagnetic order and is a potentially useful probe of electron spin polarization, especially in nanoscale systems where direct measurement is not feasible. While AHE is rather well-understood in metallic ferromagnets, much less is known about the relevance of different physical mechanisms governing AHE in insulators. As ferromagnetic insulators, but not metals, lend themselves to gatecontrol of electron spin polarization, understanding AHE in the insulating state is valuable from the point of view of spintronic applications. Among the mechanisms proposed in the literature for AHE in insulators, the one related to a geometric (Berry) phase effect has been elusive in past studies. The recent discovery of quantized AHE in magnetically doped topological insulators - essentially a Berry phase effect - provides strong additional motivation to undertake more careful search for geometric phase effects in AHE in the magnetic semiconductors. Here we report our experiments on the temperature and magnetic field dependences of AHE in insulating, strongly-disordered two-dimensional Mn delta-doped semiconductor heterostructures in the hopping regime. In particular, it is shown that at sufficiently low temperatures, the mechanism of AHE related to the Berry phase is favoured. C1 [Oveshnikov, L. N.; Kulbachinskii, V. A.; Aronzon, B. A.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Kulbachinskii, V. A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Low Temp Phys Dept, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Oveshnikov, L. N.; Davydov, A. B.; Aronzon, B. A.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Rozhansky, I. V.; Averkiev, N. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Rozhansky, I. V.] Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Kugel, K. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Theoret & Appl Elect, Moscow 125412, Russia. [Tripathi, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Tripathi, V.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. RP Tripathi, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM vtripathi@theory.tifr.res.in RI Davydov, Alexander/N-1624-2015; Kugel, Kliment/F-5383-2014; Oveshnikov, Leonid/F-5016-2015; Kulbachinskii, Vladimir/G-5534-2010; Rozhansky, Igor/D-2878-2014; Aronzon, Boris/N-2286-2015; Averkiev, Nikita Sergeevich/F-4146-2010 OI Kugel, Kliment/0000-0001-8188-129X; FU Russian Ministry of Education and Science [14.613.21.0019]; DST (India) [RFBR-P-141, RMES-P-2/14]; Russian Science Foundation [14-12-00255, 14-02-00879]; DST [DST/SJF/PSA-0212012-13]; RFBR [14-02-00586] FX The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (grant 14.613.21.0019), DST (India)(grants RFBR-P-141, RMES-P-2/14), and Russian Science Foundation, projects 14-12-00255 (IVR and NSA) and 14-02-00879 (BAA and LNO). VT is also grateful to DST for a Swarnajayanti grant (no. DST/SJF/PSA-0212012-13), the University of Chicago Center in Delhi, and Argonne Natl. Lab. where a part of the work was carried out. ABD acknowledges a support of RFBR (project 14-02-00586). NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 24 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 17158 DI 10.1038/srep17158 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW7SB UT WOS:000365198400003 PM 26596472 ER PT J AU Wang, H Ma, C Chi, MF Liang, CD AF Wang, Hui Ma, Cheng Chi, Miaofang Liang, Chengdu TI High-Performance Lithium Solid-State Batteries Operating at Elevated Temperature SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; INTERCALATION; CHALLENGES; CHEMISTRY; CONDUCTOR; LIBH4 C1 [Wang, Hui; Ma, Cheng; Chi, Miaofang; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liang, CD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liangcn@ornl.gov RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Ma, Cheng/C-9120-2014 OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 36 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 2 IS 17 AR 1500268 DI 10.1002/admi.201500268 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC0NP UT WOS:000368914700008 ER PT J AU Zhong, X Wang, L Zhou, H Qin, YY Xu, WL Jiang, Y Sun, YY Shi, ZQ Zhuang, GL Li, XN Mei, DH Wang, JG AF Zhong, Xing Wang, Lei Zhou, Hu Qin, Yingying Xu, Wenlei Jiang, Yu Sun, Youyi Shi, Zheqi Zhuang, Guilin Li, Xiaonian Mei, Donghai Wang, Jian-Guo TI In Situ Fabrication of PtCo Alloy Embedded in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanopores as Synergistic Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID POROUS GRAPHENE; RECENT PROGRESS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ELECTROCATALYSTS; DNA; NANOPARTICLES; PERFORMANCE; TRANSLOCATION; SEPARATION; MEMBRANE C1 [Zhong, Xing; Wang, Lei; Zhou, Hu; Qin, Yingying; Xu, Wenlei; Jiang, Yu; Sun, Youyi; Shi, Zheqi; Zhuang, Guilin; Li, Xiaonian; Wang, Jian-Guo] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, JG (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM jgw@zjut.edu.cn RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Zhuang, Gui-lin/G-6531-2016; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Li, Xiaonian/G-2026-2011 OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; FU National Basic Research Program (973 program) [2013CB733501]; Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Research Program [Y201326554]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21306169, 21101137, 21136001, 21176221, 91334013] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Basic Research Program (973 program, Grant no. 2013CB733501), Zhejiang Provincial Education Department Research Program (Y201326554), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21306169, 21101137, 21136001, 21176221, and 91334013). NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 2 IS 17 AR 1500365 DI 10.1002/admi.201500365 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC0NP UT WOS:000368914700006 ER PT J AU Zhou, H Uysal, A Anjos, DM Cai, Y Overbury, SH Neurock, M McDonough, JK Gogotsi, Y Fenter, P AF Zhou, Hua Uysal, Ahmet Anjos, Daniela M. Cai, Yu Overbury, Steven H. Neurock, Matthew McDonough, John K. Gogotsi, Yury Fenter, Paul TI Understanding Defect-Stabilized Noncovalent Functionalization of Graphene SO ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ORDERED GRAPHITE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; LAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON AB The noncovalent functionalization of graphene by small molecule aromatic adsorbates, phenanthrenequinone (PQ), is investigated systematically by combining electrochemical characterization, high-resolution interfacial X-ray scattering, and ab initio density functional theory calculations. The findings in this study reveal that while PQ deposited on pristine graphene is unstable to electrochemical cycling, the prior introduction of defects and oxygen functionality (hydroxyl and epoxide groups) to the basal plane by exposure to atomic radicals (i.e., oxygen plasma) effectively stabilizes its noncovalent functionalization by PQ adsorption. The structure of adsorbed PQ molecules resembles the graphene layer stacking and is further stabilized by hydrogen bonding with terminal hydroxyl groups that form at defect sites within the graphene basal plane. The stabilized PQ/graphene interface demonstrates persistent redox activity associated with proton-coupled-electron-transfer reactions. The resultant PQ adsorbed structure is essentially independent of electrochemical potentials. These results highlight a facile approach to enhance functionalities of the otherwise chemically inert graphene using noncovalent interactions. C1 [Zhou, Hua; Uysal, Ahmet; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Anjos, Daniela M.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cai, Yu; Neurock, Matthew] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Cai, Yu; Neurock, Matthew] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [McDonough, John K.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [McDonough, John K.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Zhou, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hzhou@anl.gov; fenter@anl.gov FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE-SC-BES [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Sang Soo Lee, Tim T. Fister, Francesco Bellucci, and Nouamane Laanait for technical and intellectual support at various stages of the experiments. This effort was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the beamlines 6ID and 33ID at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE-SC-BES under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne National Laboratory. The calculations reported herein used resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2196-7350 J9 ADV MATER INTERFACES JI Adv. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 2 IS 17 AR 1500277 DI 10.1002/admi.201500277 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DC0NP UT WOS:000368914700013 ER PT J AU Gao, XH Li, GR Xu, YY Hong, ZL Liang, CD Lin, Z AF Gao, Xuehui Li, Gaoran Xu, Yangyang Hong, Zhanglian Liang, Chengdu Lin, Zhan TI TiO2 Microboxes with Controlled Internal Porosity for High-Performance Lithium Storage SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE battery; hydrothermal; lithium ion; microbox; TiO2 ID MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; ION BATTERIES; PHOTOCATALYTIC PROPERTIES; HOLLOW NANOSTRUCTURES; ANODE; ELECTRODES; NANOTUBES; MECHANISM; CAPACITY AB Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is considered a promising anode material for high-power lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because of its low cost, high thermal/chemical stability, and good safety performance without solid electrolyte interface formation. However, the poor electronic conductivity and low lithium ion diffusivity of TiO2 result in poor cyclability and lithium ion depletion at high current rates, which hinder them from practical applications. Herein we demonstrate that hierarchically structured TiO2 microboxes with controlled internal porosity can address the aforementioned problems for high-power, long-life LIB anodes. A self-templating method for the synthesis of mesoporous microboxes was developed through Na(2)EDTA-assisted ion exchange of CaTiO3 microcubes. The resulting TiO2 nanorods were organized into microboxes that resemble the microcube precursors. This nanostructured TiO2 material has superior lithium storage properties with a capacity of 187 mAh g(-1) after 300 cycles at 1C and good rate capabilities up to 20C. C1 [Gao, Xuehui; Li, Gaoran; Xu, Yangyang; Lin, Zhan] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Chem & Biol Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Biomass Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Gao, Xuehui; Hong, Zhanglian] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liang, CD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liangcn@ornl.gov; zhanlin@zju.edu.cn RI Li, Gaoran/D-6886-2016; Gao, Xuehui/A-2792-2014; Lin, Zhan/C-6806-2011 OI Li, Gaoran/0000-0002-9336-6137; Lin, Zhan/0000-0001-5009-8198 FU Chinese government under the "Thousand Youth Talents Program"; Division of Materials sciences and engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX Z. Lin thanks the funding support from Chinese government under the "Thousand Youth Talents Program". C. Liang's effort was sponsored by the Division of Materials sciences and engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). A portion of the electrochemical analysis was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 39 U2 113 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 48 BP 14331 EP 14335 DI 10.1002/anie.201506357 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA3UH UT WOS:000367724000020 PM 26429596 ER PT J AU Braun, E Chen, JJ Schnell, SK Lin, LC Reimer, JA Smit, B AF Braun, Efrem Chen, Joseph J. Schnell, Sondre K. Lin, Li-Chiang Reimer, Jeffrey A. Smit, Berend TI Nanoporous Materials Can Tune the Critical Point of a Pure Substance SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE metal-organic frameworks; microporous materials; NMR relaxometry; phase diagrams; phase transitions ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ADSORPTION-ISOTHERMS; POROUS-MEDIA; SIMULATION; DIFFUSION; MOF-5 AB Molecular simulations and NMR relaxometry experiments demonstrate that pure benzene or xylene confined in isoreticular metal-organic frameworks (IRMOFs) exhibit true vapor-liquid phase equilibria where the effective critical point may be reduced by tuning the structure of the MOF. Our results are consistent with vapor and liquid phases extending over many MOF unit cells. These results are counterintuitive since the MOF pore diameters are approximately the same length scale as the adsorbate molecules. As applications of these materials in catalysis, separations, and gas storage rely on the ability to tune the properties of adsorbed molecules, we anticipate that the ability to systematically control the critical point, thereby preparing spatially inhomogeneous local adsorbate densities, could add a new design tool for MOF applications. C1 [Braun, Efrem; Chen, Joseph J.; Schnell, Sondre K.; Lin, Li-Chiang; Reimer, Jeffrey A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schnell, Sondre K.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Lin, Li-Chiang] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Proc & Energy, NL-2628 CB Delft, Netherlands. [Reimer, Jeffrey A.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Valais Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1951 Sion, Switzerland. RP Reimer, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM reimer@berkeley.edu; berend-smit@berkeley.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Schnell, Sondre /H-4934-2016; Lin, Li-Chiang/J-8120-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Schnell, Sondre /0000-0002-0664-6756; Lin, Li-Chiang/0000-0002-2821-9501 FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Research Council of Norway [230534] FX This research was supported through the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001015. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.K.S. acknowledges financial support from the Research Council of Norway through a Post-Doctoral Fellowship, Grant No. 230534. We acknowledge J. A. Mason for assistance with gas adsorption measurements. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 45 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 48 BP 14349 EP 14352 DI 10.1002/anie.201506865 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA3UH UT WOS:000367724000024 PM 26419318 ER PT J AU Velasco-Velez, JJ Pfeifer, V Havecker, M Weatherup, RS Arrigo, R Chuang, CH Stotz, E Weinberg, G Salmeron, M Schlogl, R Knop-Gericke, A AF Velasco-Velez, Juan J. Pfeifer, Verena Haevecker, Michael Weatherup, Robert S. Arrigo, Rosa Chuang, Cheng-Hao Stotz, Eugen Weinberg, Gisela Salmeron, Miquel Schloegl, Robert Knop-Gericke, Axel TI Photoelectron Spectroscopy at the Graphene-Liquid Interface Reveals the Electronic Structure of an Electrodeposited Cobalt/Graphene Electrocatalyst SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE electrocatalysis; electrodeposition; graphene/cobalt; photoelectron spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; IN-SITU; CARBON NANOTUBES; FUEL-CELLS; ANCHORING SEMICONDUCTOR; METAL NANOPARTICLES; EVOLUTION REACTION; COBALT-HYDROXIDE; CHEMICAL-STATE AB Electrochemically grown cobalt on graphene exhibits exceptional performance as a catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and provides the possibility of controlling the morphology and the chemical properties during deposition. However, the detailed atomic structure of this hybrid material is not well understood. To elucidate the Co/ graphene electronic structure, we have developed a flow cell closed by a graphene membrane that provides electronic and chemical information on the active surfaces under atmospheric pressure and in the presence of liquids by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). We found that cobalt is anchored on graphene via carbonyl-like species, namely Co(CO)(x), promoting the reduction of Co3+ to Co2+, which is believed to be the active site of the catalyst. C1 [Velasco-Velez, Juan J.; Haevecker, Michael; Schloegl, Robert] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany. [Velasco-Velez, Juan J.; Pfeifer, Verena; Stotz, Eugen; Weinberg, Gisela; Schloegl, Robert; Knop-Gericke, Axel] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Haevecker, Michael] BESSY II, Helmholtz Ctr Berlin Mat & Energy, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Weatherup, Robert S.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England. [Weatherup, Robert S.; Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arrigo, Rosa] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Chuang, Cheng-Hao] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 251, Taiwan. RP Velasco-Velez, JJ (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany. EM velasco@fhi-berlin.mpg.de RI Weatherup, Robert/O-5725-2016; OI Weatherup, Robert/0000-0002-3993-9045; Arrigo, Rosa/0000-0002-2877-8733 FU EU project GRAFOL [285275]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [14.616.21.0007]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [05K2014]; St. John's College, Cambridge; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global) from the European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme [656870]; Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [103-2112-M-032-004]; [102-2632-M-032-001-MY3] FX We thank the staff at BESSY II of the HZB for operational support, the HZB for providing beam time at the ISISS end station (proposal 14201159), Philipp Braeuninger-Weimer for providing CVD graphene on Cu foil, and Stephan Hofmann for useful discussions. This work was financially supported through the following agencies and grants: EU project GRAFOL (285275), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (14.616.21.0007) and the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (05K2014) through the joint Russian-German research project "SYnchrotron and NEutron STudies for Energy Storage" (SYNESTESia), St. John's College, Cambridge (Research Fellowship to R.S.W.), a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global; ARTIST programme, 656870) from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, the projects 103-2112-M-032-004 and 102-2632-M-032-001-MY3 (C.H.C.), and the Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE; DE-AC02-05CH11231, M.S.). NR 52 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 23 U2 82 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 48 BP 14554 EP 14558 DI 10.1002/anie.201506044 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA3UH UT WOS:000367724000066 PM 26463455 ER PT J AU Titze, T Lauerer, A Heinke, L Chmelik, C Zimmermann, NER Keil, FJ Ruthven, DM Karger, J AF Titze, Tobias Lauerer, Alexander Heinke, Lars Chmelik, Christian Zimmermann, Nils E. R. Keil, Frerich J. Ruthven, Douglas M. Kaerger, Joerg TI Transport in Nanoporous Materials Including MOFs: The Applicability of Fick's Laws SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE diffusion; Fick's laws; metal-organic frameworks; nanoporous materials; zeolites ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DIFFUSION MEASUREMENT; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; MESOPOROUS ZEOLITES; GUEST PROFILES; HOST MATERIALS; NMR DIFFUSION; MIL-53(CR) AB Diffusion in nanoporous host-guest systems is often considered to be too complicated to comply with such "simple" relationships as Fick's first and second law of diffusion. However, it is shown herein that the microscopic techniques of diffusion measurement, notably the pulsed field gradient (PFG) technique of NMR spectroscopy and microimaging by interference microscopy (IFM) and IR microscopy (IRM), provide direct experimental evidence of the applicability of Fick's laws to such systems. This remains true in many situations, even when the detailed mechanism is complex. The limitations of the diffusion model are also discussed with reference to the extensive literature on this subject. C1 [Titze, Tobias; Chmelik, Christian; Kaerger, Joerg] Univ Leipzig, Dept Interface Phys, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. [Heinke, Lars] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Funct Interfaces, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Zimmermann, Nils E. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keil, Frerich J.] Hamburg Univ Technol, Dept Chem React Engn, Hamburg, Germany. [Ruthven, Douglas M.] Univ Maine, Chem & Biol Engn, Orono, ME USA. RP Karger, J (reprint author), Univ Leipzig, Dept Interface Phys, Linnestr 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. EM kaerger@physik.uni-leipzig.de OI Heinke, Lars/0000-0002-1439-9695 FU German Science Foundation (DFG); Fonds der Chemischen Industrie; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX Financial support by the German Science Foundation (DFG), Fonds der Chemischen Industrie and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (grant for D.M.R.'s stay in Leipzig as an AvH Research Awardee) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 48 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 48 BP 14580 EP 14583 DI 10.1002/anie.201506954 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA3UH UT WOS:000367724000071 PM 26448501 ER PT J AU Stenfeldt, C Eschbaumer, M Pacheco, JM Rekant, SI Rodriguez, LL Arzt, J AF Stenfeldt, Carolina Eschbaumer, Michael Pacheco, Juan M. Rekant, Steven I. Rodriguez, Luis L. Arzt, Jonathan TI Pathogenesis of Primary Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Infection in the Nasopharynx of Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Cattle SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DIRECT-CONTACT CHALLENGE; KIDNEY-CELL LINE; CARRIER STATE; SECRETORY IGA; SEROTYPE O; IN-VITRO; REPLICATION; INOCULATION; PERSISTENCE; INTERFERON AB A time-course pathogenesis study was performed to compare and contrast primary foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection following simulated-natural (intra-nasopharyngeal) virus exposure of cattle that were non-vaccinated or vaccinated using a recombinant adenovirus-vectored FMDV vaccine. FMDV genome and infectious virus were detected during the initial phase of infection in both categories of animals with consistent predilection for the nasopharyngeal mucosa. A rapid progression of infection with viremia and widespread dissemination of virus occurred in non-vaccinated animals whilst vaccinated cattle were protected from viremia and clinical FMD. Analysis of micro-anatomic distribution of virus during early infection by lasercapture microdissection localized FMDV RNA to follicle-associated epithelium of the nasopharyngeal mucosa in both groups of animals, with concurrent detection of viral genome in nasopharyngeal MALT follicles in vaccinated cattle only. FMDV structural and non-structural proteins were detected in epithelial cells of the nasopharyngeal mucosa by immunomicroscopy 24 hours after inoculation in both non-vaccinated and vaccinated steers. Co-localization of CD11c(+)/MHC II+ cells with viral protein occurred early at primary infection sites in vaccinated steers while similar host-virus interactions were observed at later time points in non-vaccinated steers. Additionally, numerous CD8(+)/CD3(-) host cells, representing presumptive natural killer cells, were observed in association with foci of primary FMDV infection in the nasopharyngeal mucosa of vaccinated steers but were absent in non-vaccinated steers. Immunomicroscopic evidence of an activated antiviral response at primary infection sites of vaccinated cattle was corroborated by a relative induction of interferon -alpha, -beta, -gamma and -lambda mRNA in micro-dissected samples of nasopharyngeal mucosa. Although vaccination protected cattle from viremia and clinical FMD, there was subclinical infection of epithelial cells of the nasopharyngeal mucosa that could enable shedding and long-term persistence of infectious virus. Additionally, these data indicate different mechanisms within the immediate host response to infection between non-vaccinated and vaccinated cattle. C1 [Stenfeldt, Carolina; Eschbaumer, Michael; Pacheco, Juan M.; Rekant, Steven I.; Rodriguez, Luis L.; Arzt, Jonathan] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, USDA, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Stenfeldt, Carolina; Eschbaumer, Michael; Rekant, Steven I.] PIADC Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Arzt, J (reprint author), ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, USDA, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. EM Jonathan.Arzt@ars.usda.gov OI Pacheco, Juan/0000-0001-5477-0201; Stenfeldt, Carolina/0000-0002-2074-3886; Arzt, Jonathan/0000-0002-7517-7893 FU Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security [HSHQPM-13-X-00131]; US Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Current Research Information System Project [1940-32000-057-00D]; Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research Participation Program fellowship FX This research was funded by an interagency agreement with the Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (award number HSHQPM-13-X-00131). Additional funding came from US Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Current Research Information System Project 1940-32000-057-00D. CS, ME and SIR are recipients of a Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research Participation Program fellowship, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE, www.orau.org) through an interagency agreement with the US Department of Energy. None of the funding sources had influence upon design or performance of experimental studies, interpretation of results or writing of the manuscript. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 11 AR e0143666 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0143666 PG 26 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CX7AW UT WOS:000365853900155 PM 26599543 ER PT J AU Feng, R Kremer, F Sprouster, DJ Mirzaei, S Decoster, S Glover, CJ Medling, SA Pereira, LMC Russo, SP Ridgway, MC AF Feng, R. Kremer, F. Sprouster, D. J. Mirzaei, S. Decoster, S. Glover, C. J. Medling, S. A. Pereira, L. M. C. Russo, S. P. Ridgway, M. C. TI Enhanced electrical activation in In-implanted Ge by C co-doping SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOCAL GEOMETRY; INDIUM; GERMANIUM; SILICON; SI; DIFFUSION; SUBSTRATE; CARBON AB At high dopant concentrations in Ge, electrically activating all implanted dopants is a major obstacle in the fulfillment of high-performance Ge-channel complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices. In this letter, we demonstrate a significant increase in the electrically-active dopant fraction in In-implanted Ge by co-doping with the isovalent element C. Electrical measurements have been correlated with x-ray absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy results in addition to density functional theory simulations. With C + In co-doping, the electrically active fraction was doubled and tripled at In concentrations of 0.2 and 0.7 at. %, respectively. This marked improvement was the result of C-In pair formation such that In-induced strain in the Ge lattice was reduced while the precipitation of In and the formation of In-V clusters were both suppressed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Feng, R.; Kremer, F.; Mirzaei, S.; Medling, S. A.; Ridgway, M. C.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Sprouster, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Decoster, S.; Pereira, L. M. C.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern En Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. [Glover, C. J.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. [Russo, S. P.] RMIT Univ, Sch Appl Sci, Appl Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. RP Kremer, F (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM ruixing.feng@anu.edu.au RI Sprouster, David/F-2280-2010; Pereira, Lino/F-3565-2011; OI Sprouster, David/0000-0002-2689-0721; Pereira, Lino/0000-0002-1426-9102; Russo, Salvy/0000-0003-3589-3040; Kremer, Felipe/0000-0001-6263-7806 FU Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron FX We acknowledge access to NCRIS and AMMRF infrastructure at the Australian National University including the Australian National Fabrication Facility, the Heavy Ion Accelerator Capability, and the Center for Advanced Microscopy. We also thank the Australian Research Council and Australian Synchrotron for support. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 21 AR 212101 DI 10.1063/1.4936331 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4NL UT WOS:000365677500022 ER PT J AU Zhang, WR Fan, M Li, LG Chen, AP Su, Q Jia, QX MacManus-Driscoll, JL Wang, HY AF Zhang, Wenrui Fan, Meng Li, Leigang Chen, Aiping Su, Qing Jia, Quanxi MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Wang, Haiyan TI Heterointerface design and strain tuning in epitaxial BiFeO3:CoFe2O4 nanocomposite films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROIC NANOSTRUCTURES; ANISOTROPY; MATRIX; ARRAYS; BIFEO3 AB The ability to control the morphology of heterointerfaces with coupled functionalities is fascinating from both fundamental and technological perspectives. Here, using BiFeO3:CoFeO4 vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) films as a model system, we demonstrate a simple and effective method to modulate the heterointerface and its morphology in nanocomposite films with pulsed laser deposition. By tuning the deposition frequency through thickness during film growth, both vertically straight and gradient heterointerfaces have been achieved. The modulated heterointerface is strongly correlated with strain tuning and interface coupling, and thus modifies the magnetic anisotropy, coercive fields, and ferroelectric switching behavior. This study provides a viable approach for tailoring the interface strain and coupling in VAN and achieving tunable physical properties. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Wenrui; Li, Leigang; Su, Qing; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fan, Meng; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Chen, Aiping; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011 OI Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1401266, DMR-0846504]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program; European Research Council [ERC-2009-AdG 247276 NOVOX] FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic Program, DMR-1401266 and DMR-0846504). The work at Los Alamos was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. J.M.D. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC-2009-AdG 247276 NOVOX). W.Z. thanks Dr. Wilson Serem for the valuable help on PFM measurements. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 17 U2 64 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 21 AR 212901 DI 10.1063/1.49361571 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4NL UT WOS:000365677500032 ER PT J AU Langner, MC Roy, S Kemper, AF Chuang, YD Mishra, SK Versteeg, RB Zhu, Y Hertlein, MP Glover, TE Dumesnil, K Schoenlein, RW AF Langner, M. C. Roy, S. Kemper, A. F. Chuang, Y. -D. Mishra, S. K. Versteeg, R. B. Zhu, Y. Hertlein, M. P. Glover, T. E. Dumesnil, K. Schoenlein, R. W. TI Scattering bottleneck for spin dynamics in metallic helical antiferromagnetic dysprosium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-METALS AB Ultrafast studies of magnetization dynamics have revealed fundamental processes that govern spin dynamics, and the emergence of time-resolved x-ray techniques has extended these studies to long-range spin structures that result from interactions with competing symmetries. By combining time-resolved resonant x-ray scattering and ultrafast magneto-optical Kerr studies, we show that the dynamics of the core spins in the helical magnetic structure occur on much longer time scales than the excitation of conduction electrons in the lanthanide metal Dy. The observed spin behavior differs markedly from that observed in the ferromagnetic phase of other lanthanide metals or transition metals and is strongly dependent on temperature and excitation fluence. This unique behavior results from coupling of the real-space helical spin structure to the shape of the conduction electron Fermi surface in momentum space, which creates a bottleneck in spin scattering events that transfer the valence excitation to the core spins. The dependence of the dynamics on the intersite interactions renders the helical ordering much more robust to perturbations than simple ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic ordering, where dynamics are driven primarily by on-site interactions. C1 [Langner, M. C.; Zhu, Y.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roy, S.; Chuang, Y. -D.; Mishra, S. K.; Versteeg, R. B.; Hertlein, M. P.; Glover, T. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kemper, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dumesnil, K.] Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour UMR CNRS 7198, F-54500 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. RP Langner, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016; OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181; DUMESNIL, Karine/0000-0002-2304-4490 FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX The work at LBNL, including experiments at ALS, was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 184423 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.184423 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2DW UT WOS:000365506600006 ER PT J AU Ye, F Wang, XP Hoffmann, C Wang, JC Chi, SX Matsuda, M Chakoumakos, BC Fernandez-Baca, JA Cao, G AF Ye, Feng Wang, Xiaoping Hoffmann, Christina Wang, Jinchen Chi, Songxue Matsuda, Masaaki Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A. Cao, G. TI Structure symmetry determination and magnetic evolution in Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; SR2IRO4 AB We use single-crystal neutron diffraction to determine the crystal structure symmetry and the magnetic evolution in the rhodium-doped iridates Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4 (0 <= x <= 0.16). Throughout this doping range, the crystal structure retains a tetragonal symmetry (space group I4(1)/a) with two distinct magnetic Ir sites in the unit cell forming staggered IrO6 rotation. Upon Rh doping, the magnetic order is suppressed and the magnetic moment of Ir4+ is reduced from 0.21 mu(B)/Ir for x = 0 to 0.18 mu(B)/Ir for x = 0.12. The magnetic structure at x = 0.12 is different from that of the parent compound, while the moments remain in the basal plane. C1 [Ye, Feng; Wang, Jinchen; Chi, Songxue; Matsuda, Masaaki; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ye, Feng; Wang, Jinchen; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Wang, Xiaoping; Hoffmann, Christina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Jinchen] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Ye, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016; Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012 OI hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845; Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0856234, DMR-1265162]; China Scholarship Council FX We thank Dr. Yue Cao and David Hsieh for invaluable discussions. Research at ORNL's HFIR and SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work at University of Kentucky was supported by NSF through Grants No. DMR-0856234 and No. DMR-1265162. J.C.W. acknowledges support from China Scholarship Council. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 201112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.201112 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2EU UT WOS:000365509100002 ER PT J AU Yu, JF Ramshaw, BJ Kokanovic, I Modic, KA Harrison, N Day, J Liang, RX Hardy, WN Bonn, DA McCollam, A Julian, SR Cooper, JR AF Yu, Jing Fei Ramshaw, B. J. Kokanovic, I. Modic, K. A. Harrison, N. Day, James Liang, Ruixing Hardy, W. N. Bonn, D. A. McCollam, A. Julian, S. R. Cooper, J. R. TI Magnetization of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy above the irreversibility field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; REVERSIBLE MAGNETIZATION; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; FERMI-SURFACE; CHARGE ORDER; STATE; CRYSTALS AB Torque magnetization measurements on YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) at doping y = 6.67 (rho = 0.12), in dc fields (B) up to 33 T and temperatures down to 4.5 K, show that weak diamagnetism persists above the extrapolated irreversibility field H-irr(T = 0) approximate to 24 T. The differential susceptibility dM/dB, however, is more rapidly suppressed for B greater than or similar to 16 T than expected from the properties of the low field superconducting state, and saturates at a low value for fields B greater than or similar to 24 T. In addition, torque measurements on a rho = 0.11 YBCO crystal in pulsed field up to 65 T and temperatures down to 8 K show similar behavior, with no additional features at higher fields. We offer two candidate scenarios to explain these observations: (a) superconductivity survives but is heavily suppressed at high field by competition with charge-density-wave (CDW) order; (b) static superconductivity disappears near 24 T and is followed by a region of fluctuating superconductivity, which causes dM/dB to saturate at high field. The diamagnetic signal observed above 50 T for the rho = 0.11 crystal at 40 K and below may be caused by changes in the normal state susceptibility rather than bulk or fluctuating superconductivity. There will be orbital (Landau) diamagnetism from electron pockets and possibly a reduction in spin susceptibility caused by the stronger three-dimensional ordered CDW. C1 [Yu, Jing Fei; Julian, S. R.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Ramshaw, B. J.; Modic, K. A.; Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kokanovic, I.; Cooper, J. R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Kokanovic, I.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Day, James; Liang, Ruixing; Hardy, W. N.; Bonn, D. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Liang, Ruixing; Hardy, W. N.; Bonn, D. A.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5S 1Z8, Canada. [McCollam, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, HFML EMFL, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. RP Yu, JF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM jfeiyu@physics.utoronto.ca RI McCollam, Alix/F-9697-2015; OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU NSERC [RGPGP 170825-13, RGPIN-2014-04554]; CIFAR of Canada; Canada Research Chair; EPSRC (UK) [EP/K016709/1]; Croatian Science Foundation [6216]; Croatian Research Council, MZOS NEWFEL-PRO project [19]; Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences program "Science at 100 T"; Department of Energy; State of Florida; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1157490] FX We thank G. Grissonnanche for useful discussions. This work was generously supported by NSERC under Grant No. RGPGP 170825-13 and No. RGPIN-2014-04554 and CIFAR of Canada, Canada Research Chair, EPSRC (UK) under Grant No. EP/K016709/1, Croatian Science Foundation project (No. 6216), and the Croatian Research Council, MZOS NEWFEL-PRO project No. 19. We thank HFML-RU, a member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory. The work at LANL was funded by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences program "Science at 100 T." The NHMFL facility is funded by the Department of Energy, the State of Florida, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 180509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.180509 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2DW UT WOS:000365506600003 ER PT J AU Chang, NB Deng, WT Wang, XN AF Chang, Ning-Bo Deng, Wei-Tian Wang, Xin-Nian TI Medium-induced flavor conversion and kaon spectra in electron-ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE PARTON SCATTERING; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; ENERGY-LOSS; GLUON RADIATION; NUCLEAR TARGETS; HADRONIZATION; DEUTERIUM; QCD AB Multiple scattering and induced parton splitting lead to a medium modification of the QCD evolution for jet fragmentation functions and final hadron spectra. Medium-induced parton splittings not only lead to energy loss of leading partons and suppression of leading hadron spectra, but also modify the flavor composition of a jet due to induced flavor conversion via gluon emission and quark pair production and annihilation. Through a numerical study of the medium-modified QCD evolution, leading K- strange meson spectra are found to be particularly sensitive to the medium-induced flavor conversion in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scatterings (SIDIS) off a large nucleus. The induced flavor conversion can lead to an increased number of gluons and sea quarks in a jet shower and, as a consequence, enhance the leading K- spectrum to counter the effect of parton energy loss in SIDIS with large momentum fractions x(B), where the struck quarks are mostly valence quarks of the nucleus. C1 [Chang, Ning-Bo; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Chang, Ning-Bo; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Deng, Wei-Tian] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94740 USA. RP Chang, NB (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. FU NSFC [11221504, 11405066]; China MOST [2014DFG02050]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845404]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank M. Stratmann for communications and discussions about DSS07 parametrization of vacuum FFs and G.-Y. Qin for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the NSFC under Grants No. 11221504 and No. 11405066, by China MOST under Grant No. 2014DFG02050, by the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (Grant No. 2014CB845404), by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 055207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.055207 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CX2FB UT WOS:000365510100009 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Vitev, I Xing, HX AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Xing, Hongxi TI Effects of cold nuclear matter energy loss on inclusive jet production in p plus A collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; LHC; CENTRALITY; RADIATION; RAPIDITY; GLUONS; QUARKS; TEV; AU AB Recent measurements of the centrality and rapidity dependence of single inclusive jet production in p + Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have revealed large and nontrivial nuclear modification of the production cross section for this process. In this paper, we explore to what extent such nuclear modification can be understood by the framework of standard cold nuclear matter effects, in particular initial-state cold nuclear matter energy loss. We demonstrate quantitatively that theoretical calculations which include medium-induced radiative corrections can describe rather reasonably the attenuation of the jet production yields in the large transverse momentum region in d + Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and p + Pb collisions at the LHC for central to semicentral collisions. We further show that the observed scaling behavior of the nuclear modification factor as a function of the total jet energy p(T) cosh(y) for various rapidity intervals has a natural explanation in the picture of cold nuclear matter energy loss. However, the observed enhancement in peripheral collisions is not described in this picture and could have a different origin. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; hxing@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Early Career Program; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We thank D. V. Perepelitsa for providing us data of jet production in d + Au and p + Pb collisions measured by the PHENIX and ATLAS Collaborations, respectively. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, by the DOE Early Career Program, and in part by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054911 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054911 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CX2FB UT WOS:000365510100008 ER PT J AU Korgul, A Rykaczewski, KP Grzywacz, R Bingham, CR Brewer, NT Ciemny, AA Gross, CJ Jost, C Karny, M Madurga, M Mazzocchi, C Mendez, AJ Miernik, K Miller, D Padgett, S Paulauskas, SV Stracener, DW Wolinska-Cichocka, M AF Korgul, A. Rykaczewski, K. P. Grzywacz, R. Bingham, C. R. Brewer, N. T. Ciemny, A. A. Gross, C. J. Jost, C. Karny, M. Madurga, M. Mazzocchi, C. Mendez, A. J., II Miernik, K. Miller, D. Padgett, S. Paulauskas, S. V. Stracener, D. W. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. TI Experimental study of beta and beta-n decay of the neutron-rich N=54 isotone As-87 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSITIONS; DIGITAL ELECTRONICS; HINDRANCE; V-51 AB The beta-decay properties of neutron-rich As-87 produced in the proton-induced fission of U-238 were studied at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The low-energy excited states in N = 53 Se-87 and N = 52 Se-86 were identified through beta-gamma and beta-delayed neutron-gamma decay of As-87, respectively. The experimental systematics of low-energy levels of N = 53 isotones, Z = 34 Se-87, and Z = 32 Ge-85, and along with an analysis of shell-model calculations, allow us to discuss the main features of excited states expected for the next N = 53 isotone, Zn-83. C1 [Korgul, A.; Ciemny, A. A.; Karny, M.; Mazzocchi, C.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Rykaczewski, K. P.; Grzywacz, R.; Bingham, C. R.; Gross, C. J.; Mendez, A. J., II; Miernik, K.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Bingham, C. R.; Jost, C.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Karny, M.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Korgul, A (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER41006, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-FG02-96ER40978, DE-FG05-88ER40407]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DEFC03-03NA00143]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) staff for their assistance with the experiments and for providing excellent quality neutron-rich radioactive beams. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, and this research used resources of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which was a DOE Office of Science user facility. This research is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, and supported under U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, No. DE-FG02-96ER41006, No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, No. DE-AC05-06OR23100, No. DE-FG02-96ER40978, and No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and National Nuclear Security Administration Grant No. DEFC03-03NA00143. K.M. research was performed as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and is a staff member at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054318 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CX2FB UT WOS:000365510100004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Albrow, M Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Albrow, M. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Lopez, O. Gonzalez Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. TI Study of the energy dependence of the underlying event in proton-antiproton collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We study charged particle production (p(T) > 0.5 GeV/c, vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8) in proton-antiproton collisions at total center-of-mass energies root s = 300 GeV, 900 GeV, and 1.96 TeV. We use the direction of the charged particle with the largest transverse momentum in each event to define three regions of eta - phi space: "toward", "away", and "transverse." The average number and the average scalar pT sum of charged particles in the transverse region are sensitive to the modeling of the "underlying event." The transverse region is divided into a MAX and MIN transverse region, which helps separate the "hard component" (initial and final-state radiation) from the "beam-beam remnant" and multiple parton interaction components of the scattering. The center-of-mass energy dependence of the various components of the event is studied in detail. The data presented here can be used to constrain and improve QCD Monte Carlo models, resulting in more precise predictions at the LHC energies of 13 and 14 TeV. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. 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S.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Piacentino, G.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Luca, A.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. 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[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Manca, G.] Monserrato Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, Van Fis Nucl, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lysak, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Cerri, A.; Palencia, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Hopkins, W.; Poprocki, S.; Thom, J.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. US DOE, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Carls, B.; Casal, B.] ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yoshida, T.] Univ Fukui, Fukui, Fukui 9100017, Japan. [Carrillo, S.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City 01219, DF, Mexico. [Harrington-Taber, T.; Nachtman, J.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. 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[Vizan, J.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Canelli, F.; Kilminster, B.] Univ Zurich, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Moore, R.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Moore, R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Datta, M.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Ketchum, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Marchese, L.] Univ Napoli Federico I, I-80138 Naples, Italy. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Devoto, Francesco/0000-0002-3415-7677; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 092009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.092009 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FH UT WOS:000365510800002 ER PT J AU Caola, F Melnikov, K Rontsch, R Tancredi, L AF Caola, Fabrizio Melnikov, Kirill Roentsch, Raoul Tancredi, Lorenzo TI QCD corrections to ZZ production in gluon fusion at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION; ONE-LOOP AMPLITUDES; NNLO QCD; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; COLLISIONS; CONSTRAINTS; COUPLINGS; UNITARITY AB We compute the next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the production of two Z-bosons in the annihilation of two gluons at the LHC. Being enhanced by a large gluon flux, these corrections provide a distinct and, potentially, the dominant part of the (NLO)-L-3 QCD contributions to Z-pair production in proton collisions. The gg -> ZZ annihilation is a loop-induced process that receives the dominant contribution from loops of five light quarks, that are included in our computation in the massless approximation. We find that QCD corrections increase the gg -> ZZ production cross section by O(50%-100%) depending on the values of the renormalization and factorization scales used in the leading-order computation and the collider energy. The large corrections to the gg -> ZZ channel increase the pp -> ZZ cross section by about 6% to 8%, exceeding the estimated theoretical uncertainty of the recent next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD calculation. C1 [Caola, Fabrizio] CERN, Div Theory, CGH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Melnikov, Kirill; Tancredi, Lorenzo] KIT, Inst Theoret Particle Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Roentsch, Raoul] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Caola, F (reprint author), CERN, Div Theory, CGH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM fabrizio.caola@cern.ch; kirill.melnikov@kit.edu; rontsch@fnal.gov; lorenzo.tancredi@kit.edu OI Caola, Fabrizio/0000-0003-4739-9285 FU BMBF [05H15VKCCA]; U.S. Department of Energy; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics FX We are grateful to S. Pozzorini and, especially, to J. Lindert for their help in checking the scattering amplitude for the gg -> ZZ + g process computed in this paper against the implementation in OpenLoops. We would like to thank R. K. Ellis and J. Campbell for useful conversations about the computation of the rational part. F. C. and K. M. thank the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics for hospitality and partial support during the program Higher Orders and Jets for LHC. This research is partially supported by BMBF Grant No. 05H15VKCCA. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.094028 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FH UT WOS:000365510800006 ER PT J AU Carlson, CE Freid, M AF Carlson, Carl E. Freid, Michael TI Extending theories on muon-specific interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON; TRANSITION; HYDROGEN; WEAK AB The proton radius puzzle, the discrepancy between the proton radius measured in muonic hydrogen and electronic hydrogen, has yet to be resolved. There are suggestions that beyond-the-standard-model physics could resolve both this puzzle and the muon anomalous magnetic moment discrepancy. Karshenboim et al. point out that simple, nonrenormalizable, models in this direction involving new vector bosons have serious problems when confronting high energy data. The prime example is radiative corrections to W -> mu nu decay which exceed experimental bounds. We show how embedding the model in a larger and arguably renormalizable theory restores gauge invariance of the vector particle interactions and controls the high energy behavior of decay and scattering amplitudes. Thus, beyond-the-standard-model explanations of the proton radius puzzle can still be viable. C1 [Carlson, Carl E.; Freid, Michael] Coll William & Mary, Nucl & Particle Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Freid, Michael] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Carlson, CE (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Nucl & Particle Theory Grp, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. EM carlson@physics.wm.edu; mcfreid@email.wm.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1205905]; US Department of Energy under which Jefferson Science Associates manages Jefferson Lab [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Josh Erlich, Henry Lamm, Marc Sher, and Marc Vanderhaeghen for helpful conversations. We thank the National Science Foundation for support under Grant No. PHY-1205905, and M. F. thanks the US Department of Energy for support under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates manages Jefferson Lab. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 095024 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.095024 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FH UT WOS:000365510800011 ER PT J AU Eberly, B Aliaga, L Altinok, O Sazo, MGB Bellantoni, L Betancourt, M Bodek, A Bravar, A Budd, H Bustamante, MJ Butkevich, A Caicedo, DAM Carneiro, MF Christy, ME Chvojka, J da Motta, H Datta, M Devan, J Diaz, GA Dytman, SA Felix, J Fields, L Fine, R Fiorentini, GA Gago, AM Galindo, R Gallagher, H Golan, T Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Hurtado, K Kafka, T Kleykamp, J Kordosky, M Le, T Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Messerly, B Miller, J Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Muhlbeier, T Naples, D Nelson, JK Norrick, A Osta, J Palomino, JL Paolone, V Park, J Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Rakotondravohitra, L Ramirez, MA Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rodrigues, PA Ruterbories, D Salazar, G Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Simon, C Sobczyk, JT Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Tice, BG Valencia, E Walton, T Wolcott, J Wospakrik, M Zavala, G Zegarra, A Zhang, D Ziemer, BP AF Eberly, B. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Barrios Sazo, M. G. Bellantoni, L. Betancourt, M. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Budd, H. Bustamante, M. J. Butkevich, A. Martinez Caicedo, D. A. Carneiro, M. F. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Datta, M. Devan, J. Diaz, G. A. Dytman, S. A. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fine, R. Fiorentini, G. A. Gago, A. M. Galindo, R. Gallagher, H. Golan, T. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hurtado, K. Kafka, T. Kleykamp, J. Kordosky, M. Le, T. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Messerly, B. Miller, J. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Muhlbeier, T. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Osta, J. Palomino, J. L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ramirez, M. A. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rodrigues, P. A. Ruterbories, D. Salazar, G. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Simon, C. Sobczyk, J. T. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Valencia, E. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wospakrik, M. Zavala, G. Zegarra, A. Zhang, D. Ziemer, B. P. TI Charged pion production in nu(mu) interactions on hydrocarbon at < E-nu >=4.0 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION MEASUREMENTS; NEUTRINO; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; PROTONS; NUCLEI; REGION; GENIE; PI(+) AB Charged pion production via charged-current nu(mu) interactions on plastic scintillator (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI wideband neutrino beam at Fermilab. Events with hadronic invariant massW < 1.4 GeV and W < 1.8 GeV are selected in separate analyses: the lower W cut isolates single pion production, which is expected to occur primarily through the Delta(1232) resonance, while results from the higher cut include the effects of higher resonances. Cross sections as functions of pion angle and kinetic energy are compared to predictions from theoretical calculations and generator-based models for neutrinos ranging in energy from 1.5-10 GeV. The data are best described by calculations which include significant contributions from pion intranuclear rescattering. These measurements constrain the primary interaction rate and the role of final state interactions in pion production, both of which need to be well understood by neutrino oscillation experiments. C1 [Eberly, B.; Dytman, S. A.; McGivern, C. L.; Messerly, B.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Devan, J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Altinok, O.; Gallagher, H.; Kafka, T.; Le, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Barrios Sazo, M. G.; Felix, J.; Higuera, A.; Ramirez, M. A.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Guanajuato, Mexico. [Bellantoni, L.; Betancourt, M.; Martinez Caicedo, D. A.; Golan, T.; Harris, D. A.; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Schmitz, D. W.; Sobczyk, J. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Chvojka, J.; Diaz, G. A.; Fine, R.; Golan, T.; Higuera, A.; Kleykamp, J.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Park, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Ruterbories, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bravar, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bustamante, M. J.; Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Butkevich, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Martinez Caicedo, D. A.; Carneiro, M. F.; da Motta, H.; Fiorentini, G. A.; Hurtado, K.; Muhlbeier, T.; Palomino, J. L.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Christy, M. E.; Datta, M.; Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Fields, L.; Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Galindo, R.; Miller, J.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Gran, R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Hurtado, K.; Salazar, G.; Solano Salinas, C. J.; Zegarra, A.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Lima, Peru. [Le, T.; Ransome, R. D.; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.; Wospakrik, M.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Simon, C.; Ziemer, B. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Higuera, A.] Univ Antananarivo, Dept Phys, Antananarivo, Madagascar. [Rakotondravohitra, L.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. RP Eberly, B (reprint author), SLAC, Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RI Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727]; University of Rochester; NSF (USA); DOE (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC, (Peru); DGI-PUCP, (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF); Swiss National Science Foundation; RAS (Russia); Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Award No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by the NSF and DOE (USA); CAPES and CNPq (Brazil); CoNaCyT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF); the Swiss National Science Foundation; and RAS and the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of its near detector data. Finally, we thank the staff of Fermilab for support of the beam line and detector. NR 61 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 092008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.092008 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FH UT WOS:000365510800001 ER PT J AU Petreczky, P Schadler, HP AF Petreczky, P. Schadler, H. -P. TI Renormalization of the Polyakov loop with gradient flow SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE AB We use the gradient flow for the renormalization of the Polyakov loop in various representations. Using 2 + 1 flavor QCD with highly improved staggered quarks and lattices with temporal extents of N-t = 6, 8, 10 and 12 we calculate the renormalized Polyakov loop in many representations including fundamental, sextet, adjoint, decuplet, 15-plet, 24-plet and 27-plet. This approach allows for the calculations of the renormalized Polyakov loops over a large temperature range from T = 116 MeV up to T = 815 MeV, with small errors not only for the Polyakov loop in fundamental representation, but also for the Polyakov loops in higher representations. We compare our results with standard renormalization schemes and discuss the Casimir scaling of the Polyakov loops. C1 [Petreczky, P.; Schadler, H. -P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schadler, H. -P.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. RP Petreczky, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; FWF [DK W1203] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. H.-P. Schadler was funded by the FWF DK W1203, "Hadrons in Vacuum, Nuclei and Stars." The authors want to thank Johannes Weber for interesting discussions. The numerical computations have been carried out on the clusters of USQCD collaboration, on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and in NERSC with the publicly available MILC code. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.094517 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX2FH UT WOS:000365510800008 ER PT J AU Smolensky, D Rathore, K Cekanova, M AF Smolensky, Dmitriy Rathore, Kusum Cekanova, Maria TI Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitor induces chemosensitivity to a novel derivative of doxorubicin, AD198 chemotherapy in human bladder cancer cells in vitro SO BMC CANCER LA English DT Article DE Doxorubicin; AD198; Bladder cancer; Apoptosis ID N-BENZYLADRIAMYCIN-14-VALERATE AD 198; DRUG-RESISTANCE; TOPOISOMERASE-II; INTRAVESICAL DOXORUBICIN; TUMOR PROGRESSION; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CALMETTE-GUERIN; FOLLOW-UP; APOPTOSIS AB Background: Doxorubicin (Dox) is widely used to treat progressed bladder cancer after transurethral resection. The use of Dox-chemotherapy has been limited due to induced drug resistance and cumulative cardiotoxic effects. N-benzyladriamycin-14-valerate (AD198), a novel derivative of Dox, has a potential to become a more effective treatment than Dox by overcoming drug resistance and cardio-toxicity as shown in the rodent model of lymphoma in vivo. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of Dox and AD198 and explore their mechanisms in inhibition on human bladder cancer cells in vitro. Methods: We evaluated the effects of Dox and AD198 on cell viability of human transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell lines T24 and UMUC3 by MTS assay in vitro. The effects of Dox and AD198 on cell apoptosis were determined by caspase 3/7 assay, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and Western Blotting (WB) analysis. Results: AD198 was more effective than Dox in inhibition of cell viability of T24 and UMUC3 cells in vitro. Both Dox and AD198 significantly increased the generation of ROS and induced apoptosis in caspase-dependent and -independent manner in T24 and UMUC3 cells. AD 198 induced significantly higher production of ROS as compared to Dox in human TCC cells. Dox and AD198 activated the pro-apoptotic p38 MAPK pathway; however, on the other hand also increased phosphorylation of AKT, an anti-apoptotic signaling pathway, in T24 and UMUC3 cells. Combined treatment of PI3K inhibitor (LY294002) with Dox or AD198 inhibited cell viability of T24 and UMUC3 cells more effectively than any of drug treatments alone. Conclusions: These data suggest that AD198 as novel derivative of Dox, could be a used as effective treatment for bladder cancer. Dox and AD198 induced PI3K/AKT signaling pathway that is a one of the indicators of pro-survival and possible drug-resistance mechanisms of chemotherapies in bladder cancer. Combined therapies of Dox or AD198 with inhibitors of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway might lead to more effective treatment outcome for patients diagnosed with bladder cancer based on our in vitro experiments. C1 [Smolensky, Dmitriy; Rathore, Kusum; Cekanova, Maria] Univ Tennessee, Coll Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Smolensky, Dmitriy; Cekanova, Maria] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Cekanova, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Coll Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, 2407 River Dr A122, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mcekanov@utk.edu OI Cekanova, Maria/0000-0002-9651-1619 FU National Institute of Health [R15-CA182850-01A1]; University of Tennessee the Center of Excellence in Livestock Diseases and Human Health grants [R181721333]; Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Tennessee FX We thank the National Institute of Health (R15-CA182850-01A1, PI: Cekanova), the University of Tennessee the Center of Excellence in Livestock Diseases and Human Health grants (R181721333; PI: Cekanova), and Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Tennessee for supporting this research. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2407 J9 BMC CANCER JI BMC Cancer PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 15 AR 927 DI 10.1186/s12885-015-1930-5 PG 11 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CW8VE UT WOS:000365276700003 PM 26597249 ER PT J AU Dumitrescu, E Humble, TS AF Dumitrescu, Eugene Humble, Travis S. TI Direct characterization of quantum dynamics with noisy ancilla SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID PROCESS TOMOGRAPHY; ERROR-DETECTION; QUBITS; GATE AB We present methods for the direct characterization of quantum dynamics in which both the principal and ancilla systems undergo noisy processes. Using a concatenated error detection code, we discriminate between located and unlocated errors on the principal system in what amounts to filtering of ancilla noise. The example of composite noise involving amplitude damping and depolarizing channels is used to demonstrate the method, while we find the rate of noise filtering is more generally dependent on code distance. Our results indicate the accuracy of quantum process characterization can be greatly improved while remaining within reach of current experimental capabilities. C1 [Dumitrescu, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Dumitrescu, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Comp Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Dumitrescu, Eugene/0000-0001-5851-9567 FU Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725]; Department of Energy FX E.D. and T.S.H. acknowledge support from the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052329 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052329 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CX2DE UT WOS:000365504500003 ER PT J AU Savukov, I Safronova, UI Safronova, MS AF Savukov, I. Safronova, U. I. Safronova, M. S. TI Relativistic configuration interaction plus linearized-coupled-cluster calculations of U2+ energies, g factors, transition rates, and lifetimes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DOUBLY IONIZED URANIUM; PERTURBATION-THEORY; IONIZATION; ATOMS AB Excitation energies, term designations, g factors, transition rates, and lifetimes of U2+ are determined using a relativistic configuration interaction (CI) + linearized-coupled-cluster (LCC) approach. The CI-LCC energies are compared with CI + many-body-perturbation-theory (MBPT) and available experimental energies. Close agreement has been found with experiment, within hundreds of cm(-1). In addition, lifetimes of higher levels have been calculated for comparison with three experimentally measured lifetimes, and close agreement has been found within the experimental error. CI-LCC calculations constitute a benchmark test of the CI + all-order method in complex relativistic systems such as actinides and their ions with many valence electrons. The theory yields many energy levels, g factors, transition rates, and lifetimes of U2+ that are not available from experiment. The theory can be applied to other multivalence atoms and ions, which would be of interest to many applications. C1 [Savukov, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Safronova, U. I.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Safronova, M. S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Safronova, M. S.] NIST, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Safronova, M. S.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Savukov, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335 FU U.S. DOE by LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Gordon Godfrey Fellowship program, UNSW; U.S. NSF [PHY-1404156] FX We thank Vladimir Dzuba for making his CI + MBPT code available for this work and many useful discussions. The work of I. Savukov has been performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. I.S. and M.S.S. thank the School of Physics, UNSW, Australia, for hospitality. M.S.S. acknowledges support from the Gordon Godfrey Fellowship program, UNSW. This work was supported in part by U.S. NSF Grant No. PHY-1404156. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052516 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CX2DE UT WOS:000365504500005 ER PT J AU Pustilnik, M Matveev, KA AF Pustilnik, M. Matveev, K. A. TI Fate of classical solitons in one-dimensional quantum systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DELTA-FUNCTION INTERACTION; INTERACTING BOSE-GAS; EQUATION; OPERATORS; VORTEX; FLUIDS; 1D AB We study one-dimensional quantum systems near the classical limit described by the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The excitations near this limit are the well-known solitons and phonons. The classical description breaks down at long wavelengths, where quantum effects become dominant. Focusing on the spectra of the elementary excitations, we describe analytically the entire classical-to-quantum crossover. We show that the ultimate quantum fate of the classical KdV excitations is to become fermionic particles and holes. We discuss in detail two exactly solvable models exhibiting such crossover, namely the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with weak contact repulsion and the quantum Toda model. We argue that the results obtained for these models are universally applicable to all quantum one-dimensional systems with a well-defined classical limit described by the KdV equation. C1 [Pustilnik, M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pustilnik, M (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF [PHYS-1066293] FX We benefited from discussions with A. G. Abanov. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We are grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics (NSF Grant No. PHYS-1066293) for hospitality. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 19 AR 195146 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195146 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CX2EE UT WOS:000365507400003 ER PT J AU Carlson, LA Shen, QT Pavlin, MR Hurley, JH AF Carlson, Lars-Anders Shen, Qing-Tao Pavlin, Mark Remec Hurley, James H. TI ESCRT Filaments as Spiral Springs SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Editorial Material ID MEMBRANE DEFORMATION C1 [Carlson, Lars-Anders; Shen, Qing-Tao; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carlson, Lars-Anders; Shen, Qing-Tao; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pavlin, Mark Remec] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu FU NIAID NIH HHS [R01 AI112442] NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 EI 1878-1551 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 4 BP 397 EP 398 DI 10.1016/2devcel.2015.11.007 PG 2 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA CW6HU UT WOS:000365099300002 PM 26609952 ER PT J AU Ruestes, CJ Bringa, EM Rudd, RE Remington, BA Remington, TP Meyers, MA AF Ruestes, C. J. Bringa, E. M. Rudd, R. E. Remington, B. A. Remington, T. P. Meyers, M. A. TI Probing the character of ultra-fast dislocations SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; DEFORMATION; SIMULATION; TANTALUM; COPPER; NANOINDENTATION; FLOW AB Plasticity is often controlled by dislocation motion, which was first measured for low pressure, low strain rate conditions decades ago. However, many applications require knowledge of dislocation motion at high stress conditions where the data are sparse, and come from indirect measurements dominated by the effect of dislocation density rather than velocity. Here we make predictions based on atomistic simulations that form the basis for a new approach to measure dislocation velocities directly at extreme conditions using three steps: create prismatic dislocation loops in a near-surface region using nanoindentation, drive the dislocations with a shockwave, and use electron microscopy to determine how far the dislocations moved and thus their velocity at extreme stress and strain rate conditions. We report on atomistic simulations of tantalum that make detailed predictions of dislocation flow, and find that the approach is feasible and can uncover an exciting range of phenomena, such as transonic dislocations and a novel form of loop stretching. The simulated configuration enables a new class of experiments to probe average dislocation velocity at very high applied shear stress. C1 [Ruestes, C. J.; Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Remington, T. P.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Rudd, R. E.; Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bringa, EM (reprint author), Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. EM ebringa@yahoo.com RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work of BAR and RER was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. EMB and CJR thank experimental setups the shock front does not build up instantaneously, but with a rise time inversely proportional to the strain rate37, as discussed in the Suppl. Mat. Our simulations correspond to rise times ranging from 0.1 ns to 10 ns, easily reached with state of the art laser shock facilities. However, current ultra fast VISAR (Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector) technology may face difficulties in the proper determination of the shock front profiles as strong shock conditions might lead to sub-nanosecond rise times, potentially introducing a source of uncertainty quantifiable in a experimental campaign. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 28 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 23 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16892 DI 10.1038/srep16892 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW6EA UT WOS:000365089100001 PM 26592764 ER PT J AU Brygoo, S Millot, M Loubeyre, P Lazicki, AE Hamel, S Qi, TT Celliers, PM Coppari, F Eggert, JH Fratanduono, DE Hicks, DG Rygg, JR Smith, RF Swift, DC Collins, GW Jeanloz, R AF Brygoo, Stephanie Millot, Marius Loubeyre, Paul Lazicki, Amy E. Hamel, Sebastien Qi, Tingting Celliers, Peter M. Coppari, Federica Eggert, Jon H. Fratanduono, Dayne E. Hicks, Damien G. Rygg, J. Ryan Smith, Raymond F. Swift, Damian C. Collins, Gilbert W. Jeanloz, Raymond TI Analysis of laser shock experiments on precompressed samples using a quartz reference and application to warm dense hydrogen and helium SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-QUARTZ; INTERFEROMETER; COMPRESSION; PRESSURE; CRYSTALS; EQUATION; SILICA; WAVE AB Megabar (1 Mbar = 100GPa) laser shocks on precompressed samples allow reaching unprecedented high densities and moderately high similar to 10(3)-10(4) K temperatures. We describe here a complete analysis framework for the velocimetry (VISAR) and pyrometry (SOP) data produced in these experiments. Since the precompression increases the initial density of both the sample of interest and the quartz reference for pressure-density, reflectivity, and temperature measurements, we describe analytical corrections based on available experimental data on warm dense silica and density-functional-theory based molecular dynamics computer simulations. Using our improved analysis framework, we report a re-analysis of previously published data on warm dense hydrogen and helium, compare the newly inferred pressure, density, and temperature data with most advanced equation of state models and provide updated reflectivity values. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Brygoo, Stephanie; Loubeyre, Paul] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Millot, Marius; Lazicki, Amy E.; Hamel, Sebastien; Qi, Tingting; Celliers, Peter M.; Coppari, Federica; Eggert, Jon H.; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Rygg, J. Ryan; Smith, Raymond F.; Swift, Damian C.; Collins, Gilbert W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Millot, Marius; Jeanloz, Raymond] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Millot, Marius; Jeanloz, Raymond] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hicks, Damien G.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Microphoton, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. RP Brygoo, S (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. EM stephanie.brygoo@cea.fr; millot1@llnl.gov RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; Sorokin, Aleksei/I-5980-2014; OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Sorokin, Aleksei/0000-0003-3334-3440; Millot, Marius/0000-0003-4414-3532 FU LLNL LDRD program [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy through the joint FES/NNSA HEDLP program FX Authors gratefully acknowledge discussions with Stewart Mc Williams, Florent Occelli, and Dylan Spaulding. Part of this work was prepared by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with support from LLNL LDRD program and the U.S. Department of Energy through the joint FES/NNSA HEDLP program. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 19 AR 195901 DI 10.1063/1.4935295 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA3TS UT WOS:000367722400037 ER PT J AU Grutzik, SJ Milosevic, E Boyce, BL Zehnder, AT AF Grutzik, Scott J. Milosevic, Erik Boyce, Brad L. Zehnder, Alan T. TI Oxide driven strength evolution of silicon surfaces SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; CLEANING PROCESSES; FRACTURE STRENGTH; NATIVE-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH; FATIGUE; ELLIPSOMETRY; POLYSILICON; PRESSURE AB Previous experiments have shown a link between oxidation and strength changes in single crystal silicon nanostructures but provided no clues as to the mechanisms leading to this relationship. Using atomic force microscope-based fracture strength experiments, molecular dynamics modeling, and measurement of oxide development with angle resolved x-ray spectroscopy we study the evolution of strength of silicon (111) surfaces as they oxidize and with fully developed oxide layers. We find that strength drops with partial oxidation but recovers when a fully developed oxide is formed and that surfaces intentionally oxidized from the start maintain their high initial strengths. MD simulations show that strength decreases with the height of atomic layer steps on the surface. These results are corroborated by a completely separate line of testing using micro-scale, polysilicon devices, and the slack chain method in which strength recovers over a long period of exposure to the atmosphere. Combining our results with insights from prior experiments we conclude that previously described strength decrease is a result of oxidation induced roughening of an initially flat silicon (1 1 1) surface and that this effect is transient, a result consistent with the observation that surfaces flatten upon full oxidation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Grutzik, Scott J.; Zehnder, Alan T.] Cornell Univ, Field Theoret & Appl Mech, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Milosevic, Erik] SUNY Albany, Polytech Univ, Dept Nanoengn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Boyce, Brad L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zehnder, AT (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Field Theoret & Appl Mech, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM atz2@cornell.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0856488]; NSF IGERT [DGE-0654193]; National Science Foundation [ECCS-15420819]; National Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program [DMR-1120296]; Research Experience for Undergraduates program [DMR-1063059]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. CMMI-0856488 and the NSF IGERT graduate traineeship in Nanoscale Control of Surfaces and Interfaces (NSF Grant No. DGE-0654193). It was performed in part at the Cornell NanoScale Facility, a member of the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure (NNCI), which is supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ECCS-15420819), and the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) with support from the National Science Foundation Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program (DMR-1120296) and was partially funded by the Research Experience for Undergraduates program (DMR-1063059). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to thank Jon Shu of the Cornell Center for Materials Research for advice and guidance in ARXPS operation and analysis. B.L.B. would like to thank Thomas Crenshaw for performing the Sandia tests. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 19 AR 195304 DI 10.1063/1.4936118 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA3TS UT WOS:000367722400028 ER PT J AU Huang, YX Huang, L Wang, CZ Kramer, MJ Ho, KM AF Huang, Yuxiang Huang, Li Wang, C. Z. Kramer, M. J. Ho, K. M. TI Comparative study of local atomic structures in Zr2CuxNi1-x (x=0, 0.5, 1) metallic glasses SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; CU-ZR; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NI-ZR; PACKING; MODEL AB Extensive analysis has been performed to understand the key structural motifs accounting for the difference in glass forming ability in the Zr-Cu and Zr-Ni binary alloy systems. Here, the reliable atomic structure models of Zr2CuxNi1-x (x = 0, 0.5, 1) are constructed using the combination of X-ray diffraction experiments, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and a constrained reverse Monte Carlo method. We observe a systematic variation of the interatomic distance of different atomic pairs with respect to the alloy composition. The ideal icosahedral content in all samples is limited, despite the high content of five-fold symmetry motifs. We also demonstrate that the population of Z-clusters in Zr2Cu glass is much higher than that in the Zr2Ni and Zr2Cu0.5Ni0.5 samples. And Z12 < 0, 0, 12, 0 > Voronoi polyhedra clusters prefer to form around Cu atoms, while Ni-centered clusters are more like Z11 < 0, 2, 8, 1 > clusters, which is less energetically stable compared to Z12 clusters. These two different structural properties may account for the higher glass forming ability of Zr2Cu alloy than that of Zr2Ni alloy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Huang, Yuxiang; Huang, Li] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Huang, Li; Wang, C. Z.; Kramer, M. J.; Ho, K. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Huang, L (reprint author), South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM huangl@sustc.edu.cn FU South University of Science and Technology of China; NSFC [11404160]; U.S. Department of Energy, basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Y. X. Huang and L. Huang acknowledge the support by the startup of South University of Science and Technology of China and the NSFC under Grant No. 11404160. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, basic Energy Sciences, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The high-energy X-ray experiments were performed at the 6-ID-D beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 19 AR 195902 DI 10.1063/1.4935877 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA3TS UT WOS:000367722400038 ER PT J AU Jensen, BJ Cherne, FJ Prime, MB Fezzaa, K Iverson, AJ Carlson, CA Yeager, JD Ramos, KJ Hooks, DE Cooley, JC Dimonte, G AF Jensen, B. J. Cherne, F. J. Prime, M. B. Fezzaa, K. Iverson, A. J. Carlson, C. A. Yeager, J. D. Ramos, K. J. Hooks, D. E. Cooley, J. C. Dimonte, G. TI Jet formation in cerium metal to examine material strength SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORE CONDITIONS; HIGH-PRESSURES; PHASE; INSTABILITY; GROWTH; TEMPERATURES; DEFORMATION; MODEL; IRON; KBAR AB Examining the evolution of material properties at extreme conditions advances our understanding of numerous high-pressure phenomena from natural events like meteorite impacts to general solid mechanics and fluid flow behavior. Recent advances in synchrotron diagnostics coupled with dynamic compression platforms have introduced new possibilities for examining in-situ, spatially resolved material response with nanosecond time resolution. In this work, we examined jet formation from a Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in cerium initially shocked into a transient, high-pressure phase, and then released to a low-pressure, higher-temperature state. Cerium's rich phase diagram allows us to study the yield stress following a shock induced solid-solid phase transition. X-ray imaging was used to obtain images of jet formation and evolution with 2-3 mu m spatial resolution. From these images, an analytic method was used to estimate the post-shock yield stress, and these results were compared to continuum calculations that incorporated an experimentally validated equation-of-state (EOS) for cerium coupled with a deviatoric strength model. Reasonable agreement was observed between the calculations and the data illustrating the sensitivity of jet formation on the yield stress values. The data and analysis shown here provide insight into material strength during dynamic loading which is expected to aid in the development of strength aware multi-phase EOS required to predict the response of matter at extreme conditions. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jensen, B. J.; Cherne, F. J.; Prime, M. B.; Yeager, J. D.; Ramos, K. J.; Hooks, D. E.; Cooley, J. C.; Dimonte, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Human Genome Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Iverson, A. J.; Carlson, C. A.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Jensen, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Human Genome Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bjjensen@lanl.gov OI Yeager, John/0000-0002-3121-6053; Prime, Michael/0000-0002-4098-5620; Cherne, Frank/0000-0002-8589-6058 FU LANL; Agnew National Security Postdoctoral Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory and at Argonne National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source (APS). Charles Owens and Tim Pierce (LANL) are gratefully acknowledged for technical assistance with target and projectile fabrication, gun setup, and shot execution. A. Deriy (Argonne National Laboratory) is thanked for technical support at Sector 32 of the APS. This work was supported by LANL's MaRIE concept and Science Campaign Programs. Yeager was supported by an Agnew National Security Postdoctoral Fellowship. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 19 AR 195903 DI 10.1063/1.4935879 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA3TS UT WOS:000367722400039 ER PT J AU Lyo, SK Pan, W AF Lyo, S. K. Pan, W. TI Excitons in coupled type-II double quantum wells under electric and magnetic fields: InAs/AlSb/GaSb SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BINDING-ENERGY; GASB; INAS; ALSB; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; DEPENDENCE AB We calculate the wave functions and the energy levels of an exciton in double quantum wells under electric (F) and magnetic (B) fields along the growth axis. The result is employed to study the energy levels, the binding energy, and the boundary on the F-B plane of the phase between the indirect exciton ground state and the semiconductor ground state for several typical structures of the type-II quasi-two-dimensional quantum wells such as InAs/AlSb/GaSb. The inter-well interband radiative transition rates are calculated for exciton creation and recombination. We find that the rates are modulated over several orders of magnitude by the electric and magnetic fields. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lyo, S. K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lyo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM sklyo@uci.edu FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Computational resources were provided by the DOE NERSC facility. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 19 AR 195705 DI 10.1063/1.4935546 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DA3TS UT WOS:000367722400035 ER PT J AU Cheng, SW Mirigian, S Carrillo, JMY Bocharova, V Sumpter, BG Schweizer, KS Sokolov, AP AF Cheng, Shiwang Mirigian, Stephen Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y. Bocharova, Vera Sumpter, Bobby G. Schweizer, Kenneth S. Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Revealing spatially heterogeneous relaxation in a model nanocomposite SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CARBON BLACK INTERACTIONS; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GLASS-TRANSITION; STRUCTURAL RELAXATION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS; SILICA NANOCOMPOSITES; POLY(VINYL ACETATE); MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS AB The detailed nature of spatially heterogeneous dynamics of glycerol-silica nanocomposites is unraveled by combining dielectric spectroscopy with atomistic simulation and statistical mechanical theory. Analysis of the spatial mobility gradient shows no "glassy" layer, but the alpha-relaxation time near the nanoparticle grows with cooling faster than the alpha-relaxation time in the bulk and is similar to 20 times longer at low temperatures. The interfacial layer thickness increases from similar to 1.8 nm at higher temperatures to similar to 3.5 nm upon cooling to near bulk T-g. A real space microscopic description of the mobility gradient is constructed by synergistically combining high temperature atomistic simulation with theory. Our analysis suggests that the interfacial slowing down arises mainly due to an increase of the local cage scale barrier for activated hopping induced by enhanced packing and densification near the nanoparticle surface. The theory is employed to predict how local surface densification can be manipulated to control layer dynamics and shear rigidity over a wide temperature range. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cheng, Shiwang; Bocharova, Vera; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mirigian, Stephen; Schweizer, Kenneth S.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Carrillo, Jan-Michael Y.; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/K-7170-2013; Cheng, Shiwang/F-8371-2016 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Carrillo, Jan-Michael/0000-0001-8774-697X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge the help of Dr. J. Borreguero Calvo for assistance in the glycerol force-field and Dr. H. Heinz for assistance in the amorphous silica force-field. We thank Dr. J. J. Towey and Dr. L. Dougan for providing us the neutron scattering data of glycerol. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 19 AR 194704 DI 10.1063/1.4935595 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CY6NB UT WOS:000366524700033 PM 26590550 ER PT J AU Cui, WP Li, MD Dai, ZY Meng, QP Zhu, YM AF Cui, Wenping Li, Mingda Dai, Zuyang Meng, Qingping Zhu, Yimei TI Near-field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface (vol 140, 044109, 2014) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Cui, Wenping] Univ Bonn, Dept Phys, D-53113 Bonn, Germany. [Li, Mingda] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dai, Zuyang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Dai, Zuyang] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Meng, Qingping; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Li, MD (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mingda@mit.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 19 AR 199901 DI 10.1063/1.4936423 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CY6NB UT WOS:000366524700038 PM 26590555 ER PT J AU Kalakewich, K Iuliucci, R Mueller, KT Eloranta, H Harper, JK AF Kalakewich, Keyton Iuliucci, Robbie Mueller, Karl T. Eloranta, Harriet Harper, James K. TI Monitoring the refinement of crystal structures with N-15 solid-state NMR shift tensor data SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; HISTIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DE-NOVO DETERMINATION; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; X-RAY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ROTATING SOLIDS; MAS NMR; RESOLUTION AB The N-15 chemical shift tensor is shown to be extremely sensitive to lattice structure and a powerful metric for monitoring density functional theory refinements of crystal structures. These refinements include lattice effects and are applied here to five crystal structures. All structures improve based on a better agreement between experimental and calculated N-15 tensors, with an average improvement of 47.0 ppm. Structural improvement is further indicated by a decrease in forces on the atoms by 2-3 orders of magnitude and a greater similarity in atom positions to neutron diffraction structures. These refinements change bond lengths by more than the diffraction errors including adjustments to X-Y and X-H bonds (X, Y = C, N, and O) of 0.028 +/- 0.002 angstrom and 0.144 +/- 0.036 angstrom, respectively. The acquisition of N-15 tensors at natural abundance is challenging and this limitation is overcome by improved H-1 decoupling in the FIREMAT method. This decoupling dramatically narrows linewidths, improves signal-to-noise by up to 317%, and significantly improves the accuracy of measured tensors. A total of 39 tensors are measured with shifts distributed over a range of more than 400 ppm. Overall, experimental N-15 tensors are at least 5 times more sensitive to crystal structure than C-13 tensors due to nitrogen's greater polarizability and larger range of chemical shifts. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kalakewich, Keyton; Eloranta, Harriet; Harper, James K.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Iuliucci, Robbie] Washington & Jefferson Coll, Dept Chem, Washington, PA 15301 USA. [Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kalakewich, K (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, 4104 Libra Dr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1455159, CHE-0956755, CHE-1213451] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. CHE-1455159 to J.K.H., CHE-0956755 to R.J.I., and CHE-1213451 to K.T.M. We acknowledge the University of Central Florida Stokes Advanced Research Computing Center for providing computational resources and support that have contributed to results reported herein, URL http://webstokes.ist.ucf.edu. We thank Pennsylvania State University for providing access to the Lion-XJ metacluster (Research Computing and Cyperinfrastructure) for all CASTEP calculations. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 19 AR 194702 DI 10.1063/1.4935367 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CY6NB UT WOS:000366524700031 PM 26590548 ER PT J AU McMinis, J Morales, MA Ceperley, DM Kim, J AF McMinis, Jeremy Morales, Miguel A. Ceperley, David M. Kim, Jeongnim TI The transition to the metallic state in low density hydrogen SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; HARTREE-FOCK PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PERIODIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; STOCHASTIC METHOD; ELECTRON-GAS; SYSTEMS; SIMULATIONS; SOLIDS AB Solid atomic hydrogen is one of the simplest systems to undergo a metal-insulator transition. Near the transition, the electronic degrees of freedom become strongly correlated and their description provides a difficult challenge for theoretical methods. As a result, the order and density of the phase transition are still subject to debate. In this work, we use diffusion quantum Monte Carlo to benchmark the transition between paramagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic body centered cubic atomic hydrogen in its ground state. We locate the density of the transition by computing the equation of state for these two phases and identify the phase transition order by computing the band gap near the phase transition. These benchmark results show that the phase transition is continuous and occurs at a Wigner-Seitz radius of r(s) = 2.27(3)a(0). We compare our results to previously reported density functional theory, Hedin's GW approximation, and dynamical mean field theory results. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [McMinis, Jeremy; Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kim, Jeongnim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McMinis, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OI Ceperley, David/0000-0001-5082-6271 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL [DE- AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [OCI-0904572]; Network for ab initio many-body methods - Predictive Theory and Modeling Program of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX J.M. acknowledges useful conversations with Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Norm Tubman, and Lucas Wagner. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by LLNL under Contract No. DE- AC52-07NA27344. J.M. and D.M.C. were supported by NSF No. OCI-0904572. The work was supported by the Network for ab initio many-body methods supported by the Predictive Theory and Modeling Program of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy (DOE). This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575, and resources provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 19 AR 194703 DI 10.1063/1.4935808 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CY6NB UT WOS:000366524700032 PM 26590549 ER PT J AU Park, K Di Matteo, T Ho, S Croft, R Wilkins, SM Feng, Y Khandai, N AF Park, KwangHo Di Matteo, Tiziana Ho, Shirley Croft, Rupert Wilkins, Stephen M. Feng, Yu Khandai, Nishikanta TI Luminosity function of [O II] emission-line galaxies in the MassiveBlack-II simulation SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE methods: numerical; stars: formation; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: luminosity function, mass function; cosmology: theory ID STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; SIMILAR-TO 0; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATION; FORMING GALAXIES; DEEP FIELD; COLD FLOWS AB We examine the luminosity function (LF) of [OII] emission-line galaxies in the high-resolution cosmological simulation MassiveBlack-II (MBII). From the spectral energy distribution of each galaxy, we select a sub-sample of star-forming galaxies at 0.06 <= z <= 3.0 using the [OII] emission line luminosity L([O II]). We confirm that the specific star formation rate matches that in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey. We show that the [OII] LF at z = 1.0 from the MBII shows good agreement with the LFs from several surveys below L([O II])= 10(43.0) erg s(-1) while the low redshifts (z = 0.3) show an excess in the prediction of bright [O II] galaxies, but still displaying a good match with observations below L([O II]) = 10(41.6) erg s(-1). Based on the validity in reproducing the properties of [OII] galaxies at low redshift (z = 1), we forecast the evolution of the [O II] LF at high redshift (z = 3), which can be tested by upcoming surveys such as the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. The slopes of the LFs at bright and faint ends range from -3 to -2 showing minima at z = 2. The slope of the bright end evolves approximately as (z + 1)(-1) at z = 2 while the faint end evolves as similar to 3(z + 1)(-1) at 0.6 <= z <= 2. In addition, a similar analysis is applied for the evolution of [O III] LFs, which is to be explored in the forthcoming survey Wide-Field InfraRed Survey Telescope-Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets. Finally, we show that the auto-correlation function of [OII] and [O III] emitting galaxies shows a rapid evolution from z = 2 to 1. C1 [Park, KwangHo; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Ho, Shirley; Croft, Rupert; Feng, Yu] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Park, KwangHo] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wilkins, Stephen M.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Feng, Yu] Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Khandai, Nishikanta] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Khandai, Nishikanta] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Odisha, India. RP Park, K (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM kwangho.park@physics.gatech.edu; tiziana@phys.cmu.edu; shirleyh@andrew.cmu.edu RI Croft, Rupert/N-8707-2014 OI Croft, Rupert/0000-0003-0697-2583 FU Urania E. Stott Fellowship of The Pittsburgh Foundation; National Science Foundation under the Theoretical and Computational Astrophysics Network (TCAN) [AST-1333360]; National Science Foundation; NSF Petapps [OCI-0749212]; NSF [AST-1009781]; [NSF-AST1412966]; [NASA-NNH12ZDA001N-EUCLID]; [DOE-DESC0011114] FX KP is supported by the Urania E. Stott Fellowship of The Pittsburgh Foundation and partly by the National Science Foundation under the Theoretical and Computational Astrophysics Network (TCAN) grant AST-1333360. TDM acknowledges the National Science Foundation, NSF Petapps, OCI-0749212 and NSF AST-1009781 for support. SH is supported by NSF-AST1412966, NASA-NNH12ZDA001N-EUCLID and DOE-DESC0011114. Authors thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments. Authors also thank John Wise, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, and Jong-Hak Woo for useful comments. The numerical analysis presented in this paper was performed using the cluster facilities ('ferrari' and 'coma') of the McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 454 IS 1 BP 269 EP 279 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1954 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU6QJ UT WOS:000363657000018 ER PT J AU Liu, A Neuffer, D Bross, A AF Liu, A. Neuffer, D. Bross, A. TI Design and simulation of the nuSTORM pion beamline SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE nuSTORM; Pion beam line; Nitwit storage ring; Stochastic injection AB The nuSTORM (neutrinos from STORed Muons) proposal presents a detailed design for a neutrino facility based on a muon storage ring, with muon decay in the production straight section of the ring providing well defined neutrino beams. The facility includes a primary high-energy proton beam line, a target station with pion production and collection, and a pion beamline for pion transportation and injection into a muon decay ring. The nuSTORM design uses "stochastic injection", in which pions are directed by a chicane, referred to as the Orbit Combination Section (OCS), into the production straight section of the storage ring. Pions that decay within that straight section provide muons within the circulating acceptance of the ring. The design enables injection without kickers or a separate pion decay transport line. The beam line that the pions traverse before being extracted from the decay ring is referred to as the pion beamline. This paper describes the design and simulation of the pion beamline, and includes full beam dynamics simulations of the system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, A.; Neuffer, D.; Bross, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Liu, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM aoliu@fnal.gov FU nuSTORM; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; [DE-FG02-12ER41800]; [NSF Phys 1205431] FX We are grateful to the nuSTORM collaboration for their support of this research. We thank S.Y. Lee, M, Geelhoed, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, S. Striganov, P. Snopok and A, Bogacz for their discussions about the design. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U. S. Department of Energy. This research was also partly funded by research grants DE-FG02-12ER41800 and NSF Phys 1205431. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 801 BP 44 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.020 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CS7RF UT WOS:000362282200007 ER PT J AU Luo, Y AF Luo, Yun TI SimTrack: A compact c plus plus code for particle orbit and spin tracking in accelerators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Symplectic; Orbit tracking; Spin tracking AB SimTrack is a compact c++ code of 6-d symplectic element-by-element particle tracking in accelerators originally designed for head-on beam-beam compensation simulation studies in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. It provides a 6-d symplectic orbit tracking with the 4th order symplectic integration for magnet elements and the 6-d symplectic synchro-beam map for beam-beam interaction. Since its inception in 2009, SimTrack has been intensively used for dynamic aperture calculations with beam-beam interaction for RHIC. Recently, proton spin tracking and electron energy loss clue to synchrotron radiation were added. In this paper, I will present the code architecture, physics models, and some selected examples of its applications to RHIC and a future electron-ion collider design eRHIC. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Luo, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 911B, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I would like to thank J. Bengtsson (NSLS-II), Y. Dutheil, A. Drees, W. Fischer, E. Forest (KEK), H. Huang, H.J. Kim (FNAL), Y. Hao, F. Meot, V. Ranjbar, Trbojevic, and A, Valishev (FNAL) for stimulating discussions during the development of SimTrack. This work is supported by U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2015 VL 801 BP 95 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.014 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CS7RF UT WOS:000362282200014 ER PT J AU Zimmermann, M Wang, SS He, ML Li, T Lin, TY Zhang, HY Malfatti, M Gandara, DR Li, TH Lee, J Duecker, S Dall'Era, M Cimino, GD White, RRWD Turteltaub, KW Pan, CX Henderson, PT AF Zimmermann, Maike Wang, Sisi He, Miaoling Li, Tao Lin, Tzu-yin Zhang, Hongyong Malfatti, Michael Gandara, David R. Li, Tianhong Lee, Joyce Duecker, Stephen Dall'Era, Marc Cimino, George D. White, Ralph R. W. de Vere Turteltaub, Kenneth W. Pan, Chong-Xian Henderson, Paul T. TI A 14C MICRODOSING APPROACH FOR PREDICTION OF RESISTANCE TO CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY SO DRUG METABOLISM REVIEWS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 19th North American Meeting of the International-Society-for-the-Study-of-Xenobiotics (ISSX) / 29th Meeting of the Japanese-Society-for-the-Study-of-Xenobiotics (JSSX) CY OCT 19-23, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA SP Int Soc Study Xenobiot, Japan Soc Study Xenobiot C1 [Zimmermann, Maike; Wang, Sisi; He, Miaoling; Li, Tao; Lin, Tzu-yin; Zhang, Hongyong; Pan, Chong-Xian; Henderson, Paul T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Hematol Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Malfatti, Michael; Turteltaub, Kenneth W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Gandara, David R.; Li, Tianhong] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Lee, Joyce] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Sacramento, CA USA. [Duecker, Stephen] Eckert & Ziegler Vitalea Sci, Davis, CA USA. [Dall'Era, Marc; White, Ralph R. W. de Vere] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Cimino, George D.] Accelerated Med Diagnost, Davis, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0360-2532 EI 1097-9883 J9 DRUG METAB REV JI Drug Metab. Rev. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI MA P410 BP 232 EP 232 PG 1 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CX3PQ UT WOS:000365611800460 ER PT J AU Scharadin, TM Zimmermann, M Wang, SS Malfatti, M Cimino, GD White, RRWD Turteltaub, KW Pan, CX Henderson, PT AF Scharadin, Tiffany M. Zimmermann, Maike Wang, Sisi Malfatti, Michael Cimino, George D. White, Ralph R. W. de Vere Turteltaub, Kenneth W. Pan, Chong-Xian Henderson, Paul T. TI QUANTIFYING [14C]GEMCITABINE INCORPORATION INTO DNA AS A TOOL FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING AND POTENTIALLY PREDICTING DRUG RESISTANCE SO DRUG METABOLISM REVIEWS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 19th North American Meeting of the International-Society-for-the-Study-of-Xenobiotics (ISSX) / 29th Meeting of the Japanese-Society-for-the-Study-of-Xenobiotics (JSSX) CY OCT 19-23, 2014 CL San Francisco, CA SP Int Soc Study Xenobiot, Japan Soc Study Xenobiot C1 [Scharadin, Tiffany M.; Zimmermann, Maike; Wang, Sisi; Pan, Chong-Xian; Henderson, Paul T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Internal Med, Hematol Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Malfatti, Michael; Turteltaub, Kenneth W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Cimino, George D.] Accelerated Med Diagnost, Davis, CA USA. [White, Ralph R. W. de Vere] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0360-2532 EI 1097-9883 J9 DRUG METAB REV JI Drug Metab. Rev. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 47 SU 1 SI SI MA P420 BP 236 EP 237 PG 2 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CX3PQ UT WOS:000365611800469 ER PT J AU Kalas, PG Rajan, A Wang, JJ Millar-Blanchaer, MA Duchene, G Chen, C Fitzgerald, MP Dong, RB Graham, JR Patience, J Macintosh, B Murray-Clay, R Matthews, B Rameau, J Marois, C Chilcote, J De Rosa, RJ Doyon, R Draper, ZH Lawler, S Ammons, SM Arriaga, P Bulger, J Cotten, T Follette, KB Goodsell, S Greenbaum, A Hibon, P Hinkley, S Hung, LW Ingraham, P Konapacky, Q Lafreniere, D Larkin, JE Long, D Maire, J Marchis, F Metchev, S Morzinski, KM Nielsen, EL Oppenheimer, R Perrin, MD Pueyo, L Rantakyro, FT Ruffio, JB Saddlemyer, L Savransky, D Schneider, AC Sivaramakrishnan, A Soummer, R Song, I Thomas, S Vasisht, G Ward-Duong, K Wiktorowicz, SJ Wolff, SG AF Kalas, Paul G. Rajan, Abhijith Wang, Jason J. Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Duchene, Gaspard Chen, Christine Fitzgerald, Michael P. Dong, Ruobing Graham, James R. Patience, Jennifer Macintosh, Bruce Murray-Clay, Ruth Matthews, Brenda Rameau, Julien Marois, Christian Chilcote, Jeffrey De Rosa, Robert J. Doyon, Rene Draper, Zachary H. Lawler, Samantha Ammons, S. Mark Arriaga, Pauline Bulger, Joanna Cotten, Tara Follette, Katherine B. Goodsell, Stephen Greenbaum, Alexandra Hibon, Pascale Hinkley, Sasha Hung, Li-Wei Ingraham, Patrick Konapacky, Quinn Lafreniere, David Larkin, James E. Long, Douglas Maire, Jerome Marchis, Franck Metchev, Stan Morzinski, Katie M. Nielsen, Eric L. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Perrin, Marshall D. Pueyo, Laurent Rantakyroe, Fredrik T. Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste Saddlemyer, Leslie Savransky, Dmitry Schneider, Adam C. Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Soummer, Remi Song, Inseok Thomas, Sandrine Vasisht, Gautam Ward-Duong, Kimberly Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. Wolff, Schuyler G. TI DIRECT IMAGING OF AN ASYMMETRIC DEBRIS DISK IN THE HD 106906 PLANETARY SYSTEM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; infrared: stars; stars: individual (HD 106906); techniques: high angular resolution ID CENTAURUS OB ASSOCIATION; VERY-LOW-MASS; SCORPIUS-CENTAURUS; FOMALHAUT B; HR 8799; DYNAMICAL INSTABILITIES; PROTOPLANETARY DISCS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; OPTICAL-IMAGES AB We present the first scattered light detections of the HD 106906 debris disk using the Gemini/Gemini Planet Imager in the infrared and Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Advanced Camera for Surveys in the optical. HD 106906 is a 13 Myr old F5V star in the Sco-Cen association, with a previously detected planet-mass candidate HD 106906b projected 650 AU from the host star. Our observations reveal a near edge-on debris disk that has a central cleared region with radius similar to 50 AU, and an outer extent >500 AU. The HST data show that the outer regions are highly asymmetric, resembling the "needle" morphology seen for the HD 15115 debris disk. The planet candidate is oriented similar to 21 degrees away from the position angle of the primary's debris disk, strongly suggesting non-coplanarity with the system. We hypothesize that HD 106906b could be dynamically involved in the perturbation of the primary's disk, and investigate whether or not there is evidence for a circumplanetary dust disk or cloud that is either primordial or captured from the primary We show that both the existing optical properties and near-infrared colors of HD 106906b are weakly consistent with this possibility, motivating future work to test for the observational signatures of dust surrounding the planet. C1 [Kalas, Paul G.; Wang, Jason J.; Duchene, Gaspard; Dong, Ruobing; Graham, James R.; De Rosa, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rajan, Abhijith; Patience, Jennifer; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Chilcote, Jeffrey] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Duchene, Gaspard] CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Chen, Christine; Long, Douglas; Perrin, Marshall D.; Pueyo, Laurent; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Soummer, Remi; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Arriaga, Pauline; Hung, Li-Wei; Larkin, James E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Macintosh, Bruce; Follette, Katherine B.; Nielsen, Eric L.; Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Murray-Clay, Ruth] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Matthews, Brenda; Marois, Christian; Draper, Zachary H.; Lawler, Samantha; Saddlemyer, Leslie] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Rameau, Julien; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94040 USA. [Bulger, Joanna] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Cotten, Tara; Song, Inseok] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Goodsell, Stephen; Hibon, Pascale; Rantakyroe, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Greenbaum, Alexandra; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hinkley, Sasha] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Ingraham, Patrick; Thomas, Sandrine] AURA LSST, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Konapacky, Quinn] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Marchis, Franck; Nielsen, Eric L.] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Metchev, Stan] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Metchev, Stan] Univ Western Ontario, Ctr Planetary & Space Explorat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Metchev, Stan] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Ctr Astron Adapt Opt, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Savransky, Dmitry] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schneider, Adam C.] Univ Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Vasisht, Gautam] CALTECH, NASA Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Chilcote, Jeffrey] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. RP Kalas, PG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014; OI Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206; Oppenheimer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7130-7681; Duchene, Gaspard/0000-0002-5092-6464; Nielsen, Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Perrin, Marshall/0000-0002-3191-8151; Morzinski, Katie/0000-0002-1384-0063; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036; Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973 FU NASA [NNX15AD95G, NNX14AJ80G, NNX11AD21G]; NSF [AST-0909188, AST-1411868, AST-1413718]; University of California [LFRP-118057]; NASA's Science Mission Directorate FX The Gemini Observatory is operated by the AURA under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). This research was supported in part by NASA cooperative agreements NNX15AD95G, NNX14AJ80G, and NNX11AD21G, NSF AST-0909188, AST-1411868, and AST-1413718, and the University of California LFRP-118057. This work benefited from NASA's Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) research coordination network sponsored by NASA's Science Mission Directorate. We thank an anonymous referee for comments that improved our manuscript. NR 66 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 1 AR 32 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/32 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9HQ UT WOS:000365310200032 ER PT J AU Lohfink, AM Ogle, P Tombesi, F Walton, D Balokovic, M Zoghbi, A Ballantyne, DR Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fabian, AC Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA King, AL Madejski, G Matt, G Reynolds, CS Stern, D Ursini, F Zhang, WW AF Lohfink, A. M. Ogle, P. Tombesi, F. Walton, D. Balokovic, M. Zoghbi, A. Ballantyne, D. R. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Fabian, A. C. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. King, A. L. Madejski, G. Matt, G. Reynolds, C. S. Stern, D. Ursini, F. Zhang, W. W. TI THE CORONA OF THE BROAD-LINE RADIO GALAXY 3C 390.3 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; X-rays: individual (3C 390.3) ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES; X-RAY-SPECTRUM; XMM-NEWTON; OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE; NUSTAR; VARIABILITY; ENERGY; EMISSION; REVERBERATION AB We present the results from a joint SuzakulNuSTAR broadband spectral analysis of 3C 390.3. The high quality data enables us to clearly separate the primary continuum from the reprocessed components allowing us to detect a high energy spectral cut-off (E-cut = 117(14)(+18) keV), and to place constraints on the Comptonization parameters of the primary continuum for the first time. The hard over soft compactness is 69(-24)(+124) and the optical depth is 4.1(-3.6)(+0.5), this leads to an electron temperature of 30(-8)(+32) keV. Expanding our study of the Comptonization spectrum to the optical/UV by studying the simultaneous Swift-UVOT data, we find indications that the compactness of the corona allows only a small fraction of the total UV/optical flux to be Comptonized. Our analysis of the reprocessed emission show that 3C 390.3 only has a small amount of reflection (R similar to 0.3), and of that the vast majority is from distant neutral matter. However, we also discover a soft-X-ray excess in the source, which can be described by a weak ionized reflection component from the inner parts of the accretion disk. In addition to the backscattered emission, we also detect the highly ionized iron emission lines Fe XXV and Fe XXVI. C1 [Lohfink, A. M.; Fabian, A. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Ogle, P.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Tombesi, F.; Reynolds, C. S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Tombesi, F.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Walton, D.; Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Balokovic, M.; Harrison, F. A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Zoghbi, A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.; Hailey, C. J.] Danish Tech Univ, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [King, A. L.; Madejski, G.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Matt, G.; Ursini, F.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Ursini, F.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France. RP Lohfink, AM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. EM alohfink@ast.cam.ac.uk RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Zoghbi, Abderahmen/A-8445-2017; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Zoghbi, Abderahmen/0000-0002-0572-9613; Ballantyne, David/0000-0001-8128-6976 FU ERC; NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program [NNX14AQ07H]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments. A.L. thanks Julien Malzac for helpful discussions and acknowledges support from the ERC Advanced Grant FEEDBACK. F.T. would like to thank M. Coleman Miller and Brian Morsony for useful comments. M.B. acknowledges support from NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program, grant NNX14AQ07H. This work made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). This research has made use of data obtained from the Suzaku satellite, a collaborative mission between the space agencies of Japan (JAXA) and the USA (NASA). NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 1 AR 24 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/24 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9HQ UT WOS:000365310200024 ER PT J AU Teng, SH Rigby, JR Stern, D Ptak, A Alexander, DM Bauer, FE Boggs, SE Brandt, WN Christensen, FE Comastri, A Craig, WW Farrah, D Gandhi, P Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Hickox, RC Koss, M Luo, B Treister, E Zhang, WW AF Teng, Stacy H. Rigby, Jane R. Stern, Daniel Ptak, Andrew Alexander, D. M. Bauer, Franz E. Boggs, Stephen E. Brandt, W. Niel Christensen, Finn E. Comastri, Andrea Craig, William W. Farrah, Duncan Gandhi, Poshak Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Hickox, Ryan C. Koss, Michael Luo, Bin Treister, Ezequiel Zhang, William W. TI A NuSTAR SURVEY OF NEARBY ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY-EMISSION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; ABSORPTION-LINE QUASAR; COMPTON-THICK AGN; IRAS 1-JY SAMPLE; XMM-NEWTON; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; SEYFERT-GALAXIES AB We present a Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), Chandra, and XMM-Newton survey of nine of the nearest ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). The unprecedented sensitivity of NuSTAR at energies above 10 keV enables spectral modeling with far better precision than was previously possible. Six of the nine sources observed were detected sufficiently well by NuSTAR to model in detail their broadband X-ray spectra, and recover the levels of obscuration and intrinsic X-ray luminosities. Only one source (IRAS 13120-5453) has a spectrum consistent with a Compton-thick active galactic nucleus (AGN), but we cannot rule out that a second source (Arp 220) harbors an extremely highly obscured AGN as well. Variability in column density (reduction by a factor of a few compared to older observations) is seen in IRAS. 05189-2524 and Mrk. 273, altering the classification of these borderline sources from Compton-thick to Compton-thin. The ULIRGs in our sample have surprisingly low observed fluxes in high-energy (>10 keV) X-rays, especially compared to their bolometric luminosities. They have lower ratios of unabsorbed 2-10 keV to bolometric luminosity, and unabsorbed 2-10 keV to mid-IR [O IV] line luminosity than do Seyfert 1 galaxies. We identify IRAS. 08572+3915 as another candidate intrinsically X-ray weak source, similar to Mrk. 231. We speculate that the X-ray weakness of IRAS. 08572+ 3915 is related to its powerful outflow observed at other wavelengths. C1 [Teng, Stacy H.; Rigby, Jane R.; Ptak, Andrew; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Teng, Stacy H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Teng, Stacy H.] Inst Def Analyses, Div Sci & Technol, Alexandria, VA 22311 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Alexander, D. M.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Bauer, Franz E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, Franz E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Boggs, Stephen E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brandt, W. Niel; Luo, Bin] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Brandt, W. Niel; Luo, Bin] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Comastri, Andrea] INAF Osservatorio Astronom Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Farrah, Duncan] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gandhi, Poshak] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hickox, Ryan C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Koss, Michael] ETH, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Treister, Ezequiel] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile. RP Teng, SH (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015 OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; ESA; USA (NASA); NASA; NASA XMM-Newton [AO-12, 72261]; Center of Excellence in Astrophysics and Associated Technologies [PFB 06]; FONDECYT [1120061]; CONICYT [ACT1101] FX We thank Lee Armus who provided useful comments in the early planning phase of the NuSTAR ULIRG program. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). The scientific results reported in this article are based in part on observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and data obtained from the Chandra Data Archive published previously in cited articles. This work, in part, made use of observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and the USA (NASA). We made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, under contract with NASA. S.H.T. was supported by a NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellowship. Partial funding for this research was provided by a NASA XMM-Newton AO-12 Grant award associated with proposal number 72261. Support for the work of E.T. was provided by the Center of Excellence in Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (PFB 06), by the FONDECYT regular grant 1120061 and by the CONICYT Anillo project ACT1101. NR 112 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 1 AR 56 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/814/1/56 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW9HQ UT WOS:000365310200056 ER PT J AU Baker, P Whitfield, GB Hill, PJ Little, DJ Pestrak, MJ Robinson, H Wozniak, DJ Howell, PL AF Baker, Perrin Whitfield, Gregory B. Hill, Preston J. Little, Dustin J. Pestrak, Matthew J. Robinson, Howard Wozniak, Daniel J. Howell, P. Lynne TI Characterization of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Glycoside Hydrolase PsIG Reveals That Its Levels Are Critical for Psi Polysaccharide Biosynthesis and Biofilm Formation SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDES; PEPTIDOGLYCAN HYDROLASES; SINORHIZOBIUM-MELILOTI; SURFACE-TOPOGRAPHY; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; BETA-XYLOSIDASE AB A key component of colonization, biofilm formation, and protection of the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide Psi. Composed of a pentameric repeating unit of mannose, glucose, and rhamnose, the biosynthesis of Psi is proposed to occur via a Wzx/Wzy-dependent mechanism. Previous genetic studies have shown that the putative glycoside hydrolase PslG is essential for Psl biosynthesis. To understand the function of this protein, the apo-structure of the periplasmic domain of Pski (PslG(31-442)) and its complex with mannose were determined to 2,0 and 1.9 angstrom resolution, respectively. Despite a domain architecture and positioning of catalytic residues similar to those of other family 39 glycoside hydrolases, PslG(31 442) exhibits a unique 32-A-long active site groove that is distinct from other structurally characterized family members. PslG formed a complex with two mannose monosaccharides in this groove, consistent with binding data obtained from intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence. PslG was able to catalyze the hydrolysis of surfaceassociated Psl, and this activity was abolished in a E165Q/E276Q double catalytic variant. Surprisingly, P. aeruginosa variants with these chromosomal mutations as well as a pslG deletion mutant were still capable of forming Psl biofilms. HOWever, overexpression of PslG in a pslG deletion background impaired biofilm formation and resulted in less surface-associated Psl, suggesting that regulation of this enzyme is important during polysaccharide biosynthesis. C1 [Baker, Perrin; Whitfield, Gregory B.; Little, Dustin J.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Whitfield, Gregory B.; Little, Dustin J.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Hill, Preston J.; Pestrak, Matthew J.; Wozniak, Daniel J.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Microbial Interface Biol, Div Infect Dis, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wozniak, DJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Ctr Microbial Interface Biol, Div Infect Dis, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM daniel.wozniak@osumc.edu; howell@sickkids.ca RI Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012 FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [43998, 13337]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01A1097511]; United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National Center for Research Resources; NSERC; National Research Council of Canada; CIHR; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Cystic Fibrosis Canada postdoctoral fellowship from CIHR; Banting Fellowship from CIHR; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); University of Toronto; Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program FX This work was supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Grants 43998 and 13337 (to P. L. H.) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant R01A1097511 (to D. J. W.). The National Synchrotron Light Source beamline X29A is supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the NIH National Center for Research Resources, Beamline 08ID-1 at the Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC, the National Research Council of Canada, CIHR, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.; Supported in part by a Cystic Fibrosis Canada postdoctoral fellowship and a Banting Fellowship from CIHR.; Supported by a scholarship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).; Supported in part by graduate scholarships from the University of Toronto, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program, and CIHR. NR 82 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 47 BP 28374 EP 28387 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.674929 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CX5SD UT WOS:000365761900032 PM 26424791 ER PT J AU Delmar, JA Chou, TH Wright, CC Licon, MH Doh, JK Radhakrishnan, A Kumar, N Lei, HT Bolla, JR Rajashankar, KR Su, CC Purdy, GE Yu, EW AF Delmar, Jared A. Chou, Tsung-Han Wright, Catherine C. Licon, Meredith H. Doh, Julia K. Radhakrishnan, Abhijith Kumar, Nitin Lei, Hsiang-Ting Bolla, Jani Reddy Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Su, Chih-Chia Purdy, Georgiana E. Yu, Edward W. TI Structural Basis for the Regulation of the MmpL Transporters of Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CELL-WALL; DENSITY MODIFICATION; DNA-BINDING; REPRESSOR; SYSTEM; BIOSYNTHESIS; NETWORK; FAMILY AB The mycobacterial cell wall is critical to the virulence of these pathogens. Recent work shows that the MmpL (mycobacterial membrane protein large) family of transporters contributes to cell wall biosynthesis by exporting fatty acids and lipidic elements of the cell wall. The expression of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis MmpL proteins is controlled by a complex regulatory network, including the TetR family transcriptional regulators Rv3249c and Rv1816. Here we report the crystal structures of these two regulators, revealing dimeric, two-domain molecules with architecture consistent with the TetR family of regulators. Buried extensively within the C-terminal regulatory domains of Rv3249c and Rv1816, we found fortuitous bound ligands, which were identified as palmitic acid (a fatty acid) and isopropyl laurate (a fatty acid ester), respectively. Our results suggest that fatty acids may be the natural ligands of these regulatory proteins. Using fluorescence polarization and electrophoretic mobility shift assays, we demonstrate the recognition of promoter and intragenic regions of multiple mmpL genes by these proteins. Binding of palmitic acid renders these regulators incapable of interacting with their respective operator DNAs, which will result in derepression of the corresponding mmpL genes. Taken together, these experiments provide new perspectives on the regulation of the MmpL family of transporters. C1 [Delmar, Jared A.; Chou, Tsung-Han; Su, Chih-Chia; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Radhakrishnan, Abhijith; Kumar, Nitin; Lei, Hsiang-Ting; Bolla, Jani Reddy; Yu, Edward W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wright, Catherine C.; Licon, Meredith H.; Doh, Julia K.; Purdy, Georgiana E.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, EW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ewyu@iastate.edu RI Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [R56AI114664]; NIGMS, National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; NIH-ORIP HEI [S10 RR029205]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R56AI114664 (to G. E. P. and E. W. Y.); by NIGMS, National Institutes of Health Grant P41 GM103403 (to the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines); by NIH-ORIP HEI Grant S10 RR029205 (to the Pilatus 6M detector on 24-ID-C Beamline); and by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 47 BP 28559 EP 28574 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.683797 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CX5SD UT WOS:000365761900047 PM 26396194 ER PT J AU Lee, D Lim, J Park, M Kim, JY Song, J Kwak, J Lee, S Char, K Lee, C AF Lee, Donggu Lim, Jaehoon Park, Myeongjin Kim, Jun Young Song, Jiyun Kwak, Jeonghun Lee, Seonghoon Char, Kookheon Lee, Changhee TI The influence of sequential ligand exchange and elimination on the performance of P3HT:CdSe quantum dot hybrid solar cells SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE polymer-QD hybrid solar cells; ligand exchange and elimination; CdSe quantum dots (QDs); poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) ID CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT; CONJUGATED POLYMER; SURFACE TRAPS; EFFICIENCY; RECOMBINATION; NANOPARTICLES; NANORODS; AMINE; SIZE AB We report on a sequential ligand exchange and elimination process for the fast and easy surface modification of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) in order to improve the electronic interaction between poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and CdSe QDs in P3HT: CdSe hybrid solar cells. We systematically investigated the influence of surface treatment on the insulating ligand shell of CdSe QDs using H-1-NMR analysis, and correlated their influence on the photovoltaic properties of P3HT: CdSe hybrid solar cells. A decrease in the average thickness of the ligand shells directly improved carrier transport properties. Moreover, the presence of remnant 1-hexylamine ligands provided efficient surface trap passivation. As a result, overall solar cell performance (especially fill factor and power conversion efficiency) was enhanced and the recombination mechanism was dominated by monomolecular recombination due to enhanced carrier collection length (l(C0)). C1 [Lee, Donggu; Lim, Jaehoon; Park, Myeongjin; Kim, Jun Young; Song, Jiyun; Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Interuniv Semicond Res Ctr, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Lim, Jaehoon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kwak, Jeonghun] Univ Seoul, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 02504, South Korea. [Lee, Seonghoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, Seoul 08826, South Korea. RP Lee, D (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Interuniv Semicond Res Ctr, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 08826, South Korea. EM shnlee@snu.ac.kr; khchar@snu.ac.kr; chlee7@snu.ac.kr RI Lee, Changhee/A-2471-2009; Kwak, Jeonghun/C-6191-2009 OI Lee, Changhee/0000-0003-2800-8250; Kwak, Jeonghun/0000-0002-4037-8687 FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [NRF-2009-0093304, NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054246]; National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids [2010-0018290]; Global Frontier R&D Program at the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems through the NRF - Ministry of Science, ICT Future, Korea [2011-0031567]; Human Resources Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [20124010203170] FX This work was financially supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) through the grants (NRF-2009-0093304 and NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054246), the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids (No. 2010-0018290), the Global Frontier R&D Program at the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future, Korea (2011-0031567) and the Human Resources Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant (No. 20124010203170) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 46 AR 465401 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/46/465401 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY1OI UT WOS:000366176500008 PM 26511310 ER PT J AU Nissen, D Mitin, D Klein, O Arekapudi, SSPK Thomas, S Im, MY Fischer, P Albrecht, M AF Nissen, D. Mitin, D. Klein, O. Arekapudi, S. S. P. K. Thomas, S. Im, M-Y Fischer, P. Albrecht, M. TI Magnetic coupling of vortices in a two-dimensional lattice SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE magnetic vortex; magnetization reversal; magnetic exchange coupling ID VORTEX CORE REVERSAL; EXCITATION; FIELD; PERMALLOY; GYRATION; ARRAY; DISKS; DOTS AB We investigated the magnetization reversal of magnetic vortex structures in a two-dimensional lattice. The structures were formed by permalloy (Py) film deposition onto large arrays of self-assembled spherical SiO (2)-particles with a diameter of 330 nm. We present the dependence of the nucleation and annihilation field of the vortex structures as a function of the Py layer thickness (aspect ratio) and temperature. By increasing the Py thickness up to 90 nm or alternatively by lowering the temperature the vortex structure becomes more stable as expected. However, the increase of the Py thickness results in the onset of strong exchange coupling between neighboring Py caps due to the emergence of Py bridges connecting them. In particular, we studied the influence of magnetic coupling locally by in-field scanning magneto-resistive microscopy and full-field magnetic soft x-ray microscopy, revealing a domain-like nucleation process of vortex states, which arises via domain wall propagation due to exchange coupling of the closely packed structures. By analyzing the rotation sense of the reversed areas, large connected domains are present with the same circulation sense. Furthermore, the lateral core displacements when an in-plane field is applied were investigated, revealing spatially enlarged vortex cores and a broader distribution with increasing Py layer thickness. In addition, the presence of some mixed states, vortices and c-states, is indicated for the array with the thickest Py layer. C1 [Nissen, D.; Mitin, D.; Klein, O.; Albrecht, M.] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany. [Arekapudi, S. S. P. K.] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Inst Phys, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany. [Thomas, S.] Natl Inst Interdisciplinary Sci & Technol, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India. [Im, M-Y] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Im, M-Y] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Nissen, D (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany. EM dennis.nissen@physik.uni-augsburg.de RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; TVM, NIIST/E-5132-2012 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; TVM, NIIST/0000-0002-5814-466X FU Department of Science and Technology, India; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX The authors acknowledge B Knoblich (University of Augsburg) for TEM sample preparation. S Thomas kindly acknowledges the financial support provided by the Department of Science and Technology, India, via the INSPIRE Faculty award. The operation of the x-ray microscope was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. P Fischer and M-Y Im acknowledge support by the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 46 AR 465706 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/46/465706 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY1OI UT WOS:000366176500016 PM 26511585 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MCM Martins, TDR Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA 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Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the differential cross section for top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID LHC AB The normalized differential cross section for top quark pair (t (t) over bar) production is measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the CERN LHC using the CMS detector in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The measurements are performed in the lepton+jets (e/mu+jets) and in the dilepton (e(+)e(-), mu(+)mu(-), and e(+/-)mu(-/+)) decay channels. The t (t) over bar cross section is measured as a function of the kinematic properties of the charged leptons, the jets associated to b quarks, the top quarks, and the t (t) over bar system. 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[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconid, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Ferro, C.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.; Korytov, A.; Askew, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Etesami, S. M.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amsler, C.; Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Klapoetke, K.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Gori, V.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Hempel, M.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science - European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 51 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 14 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 11 AR 542 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3709-x PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CW9OJ UT WOS:000365327800001 ER PT J AU De Rosa, RJ Nielsen, EL Blunt, SC Graham, JR Konopacky, QM Marois, C Pueyo, L Rameau, J Ryan, DM Wang, JJ Bailey, V Chontos, A Fabrycky, DC Follette, KB Macintosh, B Marchis, F Ammons, SM Arriaga, P Chilcote, JK Cotten, TH Doyon, R Duchene, G Esposito, TM Fitzgerald, MP Gerard, B Goodsell, SJ Greenbaum, AZ Hibon, P Ingraham, P Johnson-Groh, M Kalas, PG Lafreniere, D Maire, J Metchev, S Millar-Blanchaer, MA Morzinski, KM Oppenheimer, R Patel, RI Patience, JL Perrin, MD Rajan, A Rantakyro, FT Ruffio, JB Schneider, AC Sivaramakrishnan, A Song, I Tran, D Vasisht, G Ward-Duong, K Wolff, SG AF De Rosa, Robert J. Nielsen, Eric L. Blunt, Sarah C. Graham, James R. Konopacky, Quinn M. Marois, Christian Pueyo, Laurent Rameau, Julien Ryan, Dominic M. Wang, Jason J. Bailey, Vanessa Chontos, Ashley Fabrycky, Daniel C. Follette, Katherine B. Macintosh, Bruce Marchis, Franck Ammons, S. Mark Arriaga, Pauline Chilcote, Jeffrey K. Cotten, Tara H. Doyon, Rene Duchene, Gaspard Esposito, Thomas M. Fitzgerald, Michael P. Gerard, Benjamin Goodsell, Stephen J. Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. Hibon, Pascale Ingraham, Patrick Johnson-Groh, Mara Kalas, Paul G. Lafreniere, David Maire, Jerome Metchev, Stanimir Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Morzinski, Katie M. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Patel, Rahul I. Patience, Jennifer L. Perrin, Marshall D. Rajan, Abhijith Rantakyroe, Fredrik T. Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste Schneider, Adam C. Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Song, Inseok Tran, Debby Vasisht, Gautam Ward-Duong, Kimberly Wolff, Schuyler G. TI ASTROMETRIC CONFIRMATION AND PRELIMINARY ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF THE YOUNG EXOPLANET 51 ERIDANI b WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE planetary systems; planets and satellites: detection; stars: individual (51 Eri) ID BETA-PICTORIS B; FINDING CAMPAIGN; EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; MOVING GROUP; 1ST LIGHT; BINARY; STARS; COMPANIONS; DISCOVERY AB We present new Gemini Planet Imager observations of the young exoplanet 51. Eridani. b that provide further evidence that the companion is physically associated with 51. Eridani. Combining this new astrometric measurement with those reported in the literature, we significantly reduce the posterior probability that 51. Eridani. b is an unbound foreground or background T-dwarf in a chance alignment with 51. Eridani to 2 x 10(-7), an order of magnitude lower than previously reported. If 51. Eridani. b is indeed a bound object, then we have detected orbital motion of the planet between the discovery epoch and the latest epoch. By implementing a computationally efficient Monte Carlo technique, preliminary constraints are placed on the orbital parameters of the system. The current set of astrometric measurements suggest an orbital semimajor axis of 14(-3)(+7) AU, corresponding to a period of 41(-12)(+35) years (assuming a mass of 1.75 M-circle dot for the central star), and an inclination of 138(-13)(+15) deg. The remaining orbital elements are only marginally constrained by the current measurements. These preliminary values suggest an orbit that does not share the same inclination as the orbit of the distant M-dwarf binary, GJ. 3305, which is a wide physically bound companion to 51. Eridani. C1 [De Rosa, Robert J.; Graham, James R.; Ryan, Dominic M.; Wang, Jason J.; Duchene, Gaspard; Esposito, Thomas M.; Kalas, Paul G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nielsen, Eric L.; Blunt, Sarah C.; Marchis, Franck] SETI Inst, Carl Sagan Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Nielsen, Eric L.; Bailey, Vanessa; Chontos, Ashley; Follette, Katherine B.; Macintosh, Bruce; Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Blunt, Sarah C.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Konopacky, Quinn M.; Tran, Debby] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Marois, Christian; Gerard, Benjamin; Johnson-Groh, Mara] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Pueyo, Laurent; Perrin, Marshall D.; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Rameau, Julien; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Fabrycky, Daniel C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Arriaga, Pauline; Fitzgerald, Michael P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Chilcote, Jeffrey K.; Maire, Jerome; Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Cotten, Tara H.; Song, Inseok] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Plantol & Astrophys Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Goodsell, Stephen J.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Goodsell, Stephen J.] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hibon, Pascale; Rantakyroe, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Ingraham, Patrick] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Metchev, Stanimir] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Planetary Sci & Explorat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Metchev, Stanimir; Patel, Rahul I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Patience, Jennifer L.; Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Schneider, Adam C.] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Vasisht, Gautam] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91009 USA. RP De Rosa, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Fabrycky, Daniel/0000-0003-3750-0183; Oppenheimer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7130-7681; Nielsen, Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Perrin, Marshall/0000-0002-3191-8151; Morzinski, Katie/0000-0002-1384-0063; De Rosa, Robert/0000-0002-4918-0247; Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036; Bailey, Vanessa/0000-0002-5407-2806 FU NSF [AST-0909188, AST-1313718, AST-1411868, AST-141378, NNX11AF74G, DGE-1232825]; NASA [NNX15AD95G/NEXSS, NNX11AD21G, NNX14AJ80G]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; JPL Research and Technology Grant FX Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation (NSF) on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. Supported by NSF grants AST-0909188 and AST-1313718 (R. J.D.R., J.R.G., J.J.W., T.M.E., P.G.K.), AST-1411868 (B.M., K.F., J.L.P., A.R., K.W.D.), AST-141378 (P.A., G.D., M.P.F.), NNX11AF74G (A.Z.G., A.S.), and DGE-1232825 (A.Z.G.). Supported by NASA grants NNX15AD95G/NEXSS and NNX11AD21G (R.J.D.R., J.R.G., J.J.W., T.M.E., P.G.K.), and NNX14AJ80G (E.L.N., S.C.B., B.M., F.M., M.P.). J.R., R.D. and D.L. acknowledge support from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (SMA). B.G. and M.J.G. acknowledge support from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. G.V. acknowledges a JPL Research and Technology Grant for improvements to the GPI CAL system. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 814 IS 1 AR L3 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/814/1/L3 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CW5KX UT WOS:000365035400003 ER PT J AU Li, Z Kim, DD Nelson, OD Otwell, AE Richardson, RE Callister, SJ Lin, HN AF Li, Zhi Kim, David D. Nelson, Ornella D. Otwell, Anne E. Richardson, Ruth E. Callister, Stephen J. Lin, Hening TI Molecular dissection of a putative iron reductase from Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Iron reduction; NADH; Desulfotomaculum; pfam00724; Old yellow enzymes; NADH:Flavin oxidoreductase ID COLI 2,4-DIENOYL-COA REDUCTASE; OLD YELLOW ENZYME; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FE(III)-REDUCING BACTERIA; URANIUM REDUCTION; REDUCING BACTERIA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL REDUCTION; IDENTIFICATION; BIOTECHNOLOGY AB Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1 is a Firmicute strain capable of reducing a variety of heavy metal ions and has a great potential in heavy metal bioremediation. We recently identified Dred_2421 as a potential iron reductase through proteomic study of D. reducens. The current study examines its iron-reduction mechanism. Dred_2421, like its close homolog from Escherichia coli (2, 4-dienoyl-CoA reductase), has an FMN-binding N-terminal domain (NTD), an FAD-binding C-terminal domain (CTD), and a 4Fe-4S cluster between the two domains. To understand the mechanism of the iron-reduction activity and the role of each domain, we generated a series of variants for each domain and investigated their iron-reduction activity. Our results suggest that CTD is the main contributor of the iron-reduction activity, and that NTD and the 4Fe-4S cluster are not directly involved in such activity. This study provides a mechanistic understanding of the iron reductase activity of Dred_2421 and may also help to elucidate other physiological activities this enzyme may have. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zhi; Kim, David D.; Nelson, Ornella D.; Lin, Hening] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Otwell, Anne E.] Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Richardson, Ruth E.] Cornell Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Callister, Stephen J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Lin, Hening] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA. RP Lin, HN (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM hl379@cornell.edu RI Richardson, Ruth/B-8265-2017; Li, Zhi/B-4303-2015; OI Li, Zhi/0000-0003-0738-6033; Lin, Hening/0000-0002-0255-2701 FU Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) [DE-SC0006644]; NIH/NIGMS [5T32GM008500]; [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank Dr. Sheng Zhang for helpful discussions. This project is funded by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) (DE-SC0006644). S.J.C. under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. O.D.N is partially supported by NIH/NIGMS grant 5T32GM008500. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X EI 1090-2104 J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 467 IS 3 BP 503 EP 508 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.016 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CW5UD UT WOS:000365061200008 PM 26454174 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, AF Basaran, AC Morales, R Kovylina, M Llobet, J Borrise, X Marcus, MA Scholl, A Schuller, IK Batlle, X Labarta, A AF Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa Basaran, Ali C. Morales, Rafael Kovylina, Miroslavna Llobet, Jordi Borrise, Xavier Marcus, Matthew A. Scholl, Andreas Schuller, Ivan K. Batlle, Xavier Labarta, Amilcar TI Manipulation of competing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic domains in exchange-biased nanostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; FEF2; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; INTERFACES; ANISOTROPY; BILAYERS; MODEL AB Using photoemission electron microscopy combined with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism we show that a progressive spatial confinement of a ferromagnet (FM), either through thickness variation or laterally via patterning, actively controls the domains of uncompensated spins in the antiferromagnet (AF) in exchange-biased systems. Direct observations of the spin structure in both sides of the FM/AF interface in a model system, Ni/FeF2, show that the spin structure is determined by the balance between the competing FM and AF magnetic energies. Coexistence of exchange bias domains, with opposite directions, can be established in Ni/FeF2 bilayers for Ni thicknesses below 10 nm. Patterning the Ni/FeF2 heterostructures with antidots destabilizes the FM state, enhancing the formation of opposite exchange bias domains belowa critical antidot separation of the order of a few FeF2 crystal domains. The results suggest that dimensional confinement of the FM may be used to manipulate the AF spin structure in spintronic devices and ultrahigh-density information storage media. The underlying mechanism of the uncompensated AF domain formation in Ni/FeF2 may be generic to other magnetic systems with complex noncollinear FM/AF spin structures. C1 [Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa; Kovylina, Miroslavna; Batlle, Xavier; Labarta, Amilcar] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa; Kovylina, Miroslavna; Batlle, Xavier; Labarta, Amilcar] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Basaran, Ali C.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Basaran, Ali C.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Adv Nanosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Morales, Rafael] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, BCMat, Dept Chem Phys, Leioa 48940, Spain. [Morales, Rafael] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Llobet, Jordi] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Borrise, Xavier] ICN2, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Marcus, Matthew A.; Scholl, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rodriguez, AF (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM arantxa.fraile@ub.edu RI Labarta, Amilcar/B-4539-2012; Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa/A-2446-2009; Batlle, Xavier/H-5795-2012; Morales, Rafael/F-8215-2016; Llobet, Jordi/K-1414-2016; OI Labarta, Amilcar/0000-0003-0904-4678; Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa/0000-0003-2722-0882; Morales, Rafael/0000-0003-1733-2039 FU Spanish MINECO [MAT2012-33037, FIS2013-45469]; Catalan DURSI [2009SGR856, 2014SGR220]; European Union FEDER funds (Una manera de hacer Europa); UPV/EHU [UFI11/23]; 7th European Union Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-IRSES) [318901]; MICIIN "Ramon y Cajal" Programme; University of Barcelona (UB); Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS - Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; DMR [DE FG02 87ER-45332]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by Spanish MINECO (MAT2012-33037 and FIS2013-45469), Catalan DURSI (2009SGR856, 2014SGR220), European Union FEDER funds (Una manera de hacer Europa), UPV/EHU UFI11/23, and the 7th European Union Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IRSES, Project No. 318901). A.F.R. acknowledges support from the MICIIN "Ramon y Cajal" Programme and X.B. that from the University of Barcelona (UB). The work at UCSD was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, and DMR under Grant No. DE FG02 87ER-45332. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S. Estrade and F. Peiro (UB) are gratefully acknowledged for the TEM images. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174417 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WN UT WOS:000364997400003 ER PT J AU Jacobsen, H Zaliznyak, IA Savici, AT Winn, BL Chang, S Hucker, M Gu, GD Tranquada, JM AF Jacobsen, H. Zaliznyak, I. A. Savici, A. T. Winn, B. L. Chang, S. Huecker, M. Gu, G. D. Tranquada, J. M. TI Neutron scattering study of spin ordering and stripe pinning in superconducting La1.93Sr0.07CuO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; D-WAVE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; INSULATING LA1.95SR0.05CUO4; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ORDER; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; COPPER OXIDES AB The relationships among charge order, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity in underdoped cuprates remain controversial. We use neutron scattering techniques to study these phenomena in La1.93Sr0.07CuO4, a superconductor with a transition temperature of T-c = 20 K. At T << T-c we find incommensurate spin fluctuations with a quasielastic energy spectrum and no sign of a gap within the energy range from 0.2 to 15 meV. A weak elastic magnetic component grows below similar to 10 K, consistent with results from local probes. Regarding the atomic lattice, we have discovered unexpectedly strong fluctuations of the CuO6 octahedra about Cu-O bonds, which are associated with inequivalent O sites within the CuO2 planes. Furthermore, we observed a weak elastic (3 (3) over bar0) superlattice peak that implies a reduced lattice symmetry. The presence of inequivalent O sites rationalizes various pieces of evidence for charge stripe order in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4. The coexistence of superconductivity with quasistatic spin-stripe order suggests the presence of intertwined orders; however, the rotation of the stripe orientation away from the Cu-O bonds might be connected with evidence for a finite gap at the nodal points of the superconducting gap function. C1 [Jacobsen, H.; Zaliznyak, I. A.; Huecker, M.; Gu, G. D.; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jacobsen, H.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Savici, A. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Winn, B. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chang, S.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Jacobsen, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jtran@bnl.gov RI Jacobsen, Henrik/B-6500-2015; Winn, Barry/A-5065-2016; Savici, Andrei/F-2790-2013; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009 OI Jacobsen, Henrik/0000-0001-6950-3990; Winn, Barry/0000-0001-6383-4318; Savici, Andrei/0000-0001-5127-8967; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857 FU Danish Research Council FNU through DanScatt; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC00112704]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE FX For the work at HYSPEC, we are grateful to M. K. Graves-Brook for valuable assistance. Helpful comments from S. A. Kivelson, R. M. Konik, T. Senthil, and A. M. Tsvelik are gratefully acknowledged. H.J. was supported by the Danish Research Council FNU through DanScatt. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through Contract No. DE-SC00112704. This work utilized facilities at the NCNR supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The experiments at ORNL's SNS and HFIR were sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. NR 106 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174525 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174525 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WN UT WOS:000364997400005 ER PT J AU Wang, J Coppari, F Smith, RF Eggert, JH Lazicki, AE Fratanduono, DE Rygg, JR Boehly, TR Collins, GW Duffy, TS AF Wang, Jue Coppari, Federica Smith, Raymond F. Eggert, Jon H. Lazicki, Amy E. Fratanduono, Dayne E. Rygg, J. Ryan Boehly, Thomas R. Collins, Gilbert W. Duffy, Thomas S. TI X-ray diffraction of molybdenum under shock compression to 450 GPa SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; BCC TRANSITION-METALS; DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; EARTHS INNER-CORE; ABSOLUTE EQUATION; HIGH-PRESSURE; IRON; PHASE; MO; STABILITY AB Molybdenum (Mo) is a body-centered-cubic (bcc) transition metal that has widespread technological applications. Although the bcc transition elements are used as test cases for understanding the behavior of metals under extreme conditions, the melting curves and phase transitions of these elements have been the subject of stark disagreements in recent years. Here we use x-ray diffraction to examine the phase stability and melting behavior of Mo under shock loading to 450 GPa. The bcc phase of Mo remains stable along the Hugoniot until 380 GPa. Our results do not support previous claims of a shallow melting curve for molybdenum. C1 [Wang, Jue; Duffy, Thomas S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Coppari, Federica; Smith, Raymond F.; Eggert, Jon H.; Lazicki, Amy E.; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Rygg, J. Ryan; Collins, Gilbert W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boehly, Thomas R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Duffy, Thomas/C-9140-2017 OI Duffy, Thomas/0000-0002-5357-1259 FU NNSA through the National Laser Users' Facility Program [DE-NA0000856, DE-NA0002154]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [12-SI-007]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank the operations staff at the Omega Laser and the Target Engineering Team at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) for their assistance in these experiments. R. Kraus (LLNL) provided helpful comments on the paper. The research was supported by NNSA through the National Laser Users' Facility Program under Contracts No. DE-NA0000856 and No. DE-NA0002154 and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL (Project No. 12-SI-007). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174114 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WN UT WOS:000364997400001 ER PT J AU Wilner, EY Wang, HB Thoss, M Rabani, E AF Wilner, Eli Y. Wang, Haobin Thoss, Michael Rabani, Eran TI Sub-Ohmic to super-Ohmic crossover behavior in nonequilibrium quantum systems with electron-phonon interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL RESISTANCE; SINGLE-MOLECULE; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; JUNCTIONS; MODEL; DISSIPATION; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; MOTION AB The transition from weakly damped coherent motion to localization in the context of the spin-boson model has been the subject of numerous studies with distinct behavior depending on the form of the phonon-bath spectral density J(omega) alpha omega(s). Sub-Ohmic (s < 1) and Ohmic (s = 1) spectral densities show a clear localization transition at zero temperature and zero bias, while for super-Ohmic (s > 1) spectral densities this transition disappears. In this paper, we consider the influence of the phonon-bath spectral density on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum dot with electron-phonon interactions described by the extended Holstein model. Using the reduced density matrix formalism combined with the multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree approach, we investigate the dynamic response, the time scales for relaxation, as well as the existence of multiple long-lived solutions as the system-bath coupling changes from the sub- to the super-Ohmic cases. Bistability is shown to diminish for increasing powers of s similar to the spin-boson case. However, the physical mechanism and the dependence on the model parameters such as the typical bath frequency omega(c) and the polaron shift lambda are rather distinct. C1 [Wilner, Eli Y.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Wang, Haobin] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Thoss, Michael] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Thoss, Michael] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Mol Mat, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Rabani, Eran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabani, Eran] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Ctr Computat Mol & Mat Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Wilner, EY (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RI Thoss, Michael/C-5976-2013 FU Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at Tel Aviv University; National Science Foundation [CHE-11500285]; German Research Council (DFG); German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Leibniz Computing Center (LRZ) Munich; University of California start-up funds FX E.Y.W. is grateful to The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at Tel Aviv University for a doctoral fellowship. H.W. acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation CHE-11500285. M.T. acknowledges support by the German Research Council (DFG) and the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF). This work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Leibniz Computing Center (LRZ) Munich. E.R. acknowledges support from the University of California start-up funds. NR 81 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 19 AR 195143 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195143 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WU UT WOS:000364998100003 ER PT J AU Zawadzki, P Zakutayev, A Lany, S AF Zawadzki, Pawel Zakutayev, Andriy Lany, Stephan TI Extended antisite defects in tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SOLIDS; GAAS AB Typically point defects are modeled by adding, removing, or exchanging at most few atoms around a given lattice site. We demonstrate the possibility of formation of extended antisite defects that involve complex, nonlocal atomic rearrangements, which cannot be captured within a simple point defect model. We illustrate the formation of extended antisite defects in Cu2SnS3 and Cu2SnZnS4 solar absorbers where they lower the formation energy by up to about 1 eV per defect. These extended antisite configurations can dramatically change the stoichiometries and doping properties of multinary semiconductors that have a propensity towards disorder. C1 [Zawadzki, Pawel; Zakutayev, Andriy; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zawadzki, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM pwlzawadzki@gmail.com OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the Rapid Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film Solar Cells agreement [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the Rapid Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film Solar Cells agreement under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). This work used computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energys Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at NREL. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 201204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.201204 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WY UT WOS:000364998500002 ER PT J AU Cao, SS Qin, GY Bass, SA AF Cao, Shanshan Qin, Guang-You Bass, Steffen A. TI Modeling of heavy-flavor pair correlations in Au-Au collisions at 200A GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PLUS PB COLLISIONS; ENERGY NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; QCD MATTER; LHC; TEV; THERMALIZATION; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; EVOLUTION AB We study the nuclear modification of angular and momentum correlations between heavy quark pairs in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The evolution of heavy quarks inside the thermalized medium is described via a modified Langevin approach that incorporates both elastic and inelastic interactions with the medium constituents. The spacetime evolution of the fireball is obtained from a (2 + 1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics simulation. The hadronization of heavy quarks is performed by utilizing a hybrid model of fragmentation and coalescence. Our results show that the nuclear modification of the transverse momentum imbalance of DD pairs reflects the total energy loss experienced by the heavy quarks and may help us probe specific regions of the medium. The angular correlation of heavy-flavor pairs, especially in the low-to intermediate-transverse-momentum regime, is sensitive to the detailed energy-loss mechanism of heavy quarks inside the quark-gluon plasma. C1 [Cao, Shanshan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Shanshan; Bass, Steffen A.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Cao, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-05ER41367]; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11375072]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy within the framework of the JET Collaboration FX We are grateful to valuable discussions with X.-N. Wang and M. Nahrgang, and for the computational resources provided by the Open Science Grid (OSG). This work is funded by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-05ER41367, and within the framework of the JET Collaboration, and by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11375072. NR 72 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054909 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054909 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CW4XD UT WOS:000364999000003 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Lewis, IM AF Dawson, S. Lewis, I. M. TI NLO corrections to double Higgs boson production in the Higgs singlet model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PAIR PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL; LHC; COLLISIONS AB Higgs pair production at the LHC from gluon fusion is small in the Standard Model but can be enhanced in models where a resonant enhancement is allowed. We examine the effect of a resonant contribution from a second scalar arising in a model with a gauge singlet scalar field in addition to the usual SU(2) scalar doublet, with mass up to M-H similar to 600 GeV, and discuss the interference effects in double Higgs production. The interference effects distort the double Higgs invariant mass distributions and, depending on MH, can enhance the total cross section by up to similar to 20% or decrease by similar to 30% for viable mixing parameters. We compute the next-to-leading-order QCD corrections in the large m(t) limit. The corrections are large and can also significantly distort kinematic distributions near the resonance peak. C1 [Dawson, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lewis, I. M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We thank Chien-Yi Chen and Tania Robens for discussions. NR 55 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094023 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.094023 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CW4XN UT WOS:000365000000002 ER PT J AU Seidl, R Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Dash, N Dingfelder, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Gillard, R Giordano, F Goh, YM Goldenzweig, P Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Hsu, CL Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jacobs, WW Jaegle, I Joffe, D Joo, KK Kang, KH Kato, E Katrenko, P Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, DH Li, L Gioi, LL Libby, J Liu, Y Liventsev, D Lukin, P Masuda, M Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyake, H Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Niiyama, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Oswald, C Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Seino, Y Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Teramoto, Y Trusov, V Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yelton, J Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V AF Seidl, R. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Dash, N. Dingfelder, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Giordano, F. Goh, Y. M. Goldenzweig, P. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Hsu, C. -L. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jacobs, W. W. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Joo, K. K. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Katrenko, P. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, D. H. Li, L. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liu, Y. Liventsev, D. Lukin, P. Masuda, M. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyake, H. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Niiyama, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Oswald, C. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Seino, Y. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Teramoto, Y. Trusov, V. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yelton, J. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. CA Belle Collaboration TI Inclusive cross sections for pairs of identified light charged hadrons and for single protons in e(+)e(-) at root s=10.58 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; COLLISIONS; ENERGY; BELLE; PION; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; DECAYS AB We report the first double differential cross sections of two charged pions and kaons (e(+)e(-) -> hhX) in electron-positron annihilation as a function of the fractional energies of the two hadrons for any charge and hadron combination. The dependence of these dihadron cross sections on the topology (same, opposite hemisphere or anywhere) is also studied with the help of the event shape variable thrust and its axis. The ratios of these dihadron cross sections for different charges and hadron combinations directly shed light on the contributing fragmentation functions. For example, we find that the ratio of same-sign pion pairs over opposite-sign pion pairs drops toward higher fractional energies where disfavored fragmentation is expected to be suppressed. These dihadron results are obtained from a 655 fb(-1) data sample collected near the gamma (4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. Extending the previously published single-pion and single-kaon cross sections, single-proton (e(+)e(-) -> pX) cross sections are extracted from a 159 fb(-1) data subsample. C1 [Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Dingfelder, J.; Oswald, C.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Liu, Y.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Sumisawa, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Giordano, F.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Dash, N.] Indian Inst Technol, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Mussa, R.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Uglov, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Goldenzweig, P.; Trusov, V.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Lee, D. H.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Niiyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ishikawa, A.; Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Hsu, C. -L.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Seino, Y.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Seidl, R.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, L.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, S.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Seidl, R (reprint author), Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko, Petr/D-1229-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics") FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grants No. KRF-2011-0020333 and No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, Grant No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under Program No. UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 092007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.092007 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CW4XN UT WOS:000365000000001 ER PT J AU Dobrescu, BA Liu, Z AF Dobrescu, Bogdan A. Liu, Zhen TI W ' Boson near 2 TeV: Predictions for Run 2 of the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; HEAVY NEUTRINOS; ATLAS DETECTOR; ROOT-S=8 TEV; SEARCH; LEPTON; VIOLATION; PARITY; JETS AB We present a renormalizable theory that includes a W' boson of mass in the 1.8-2 TeV range, which may explain the excess events reported by the ATLAS Collaboration in a WZ final state, and by the CMS Collaboration in e(+)e(-)jj, Wh(0), and jj final states. The W' boson couples to right-handed quarks and leptons, including Dirac neutrinos with TeV-scale masses. This theory predicts a Z' boson of mass in the 3.4-4.5 TeV range. The cross section times branching fractions for the narrow Z' dijet and dilepton peaks at the 13 TeV LHC are 10 and 0.6 fb, respectively, for M-Z' = 3.4 TeV, and an order of magnitude smaller for M-Z' = 4.5 TeV. C1 [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.; Liu, Zhen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Liu, Zhen] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Dobrescu, BA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Liu, Zhen/0000-0002-3143-1976 FU Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank P. Fox, R. Harris, I. Lewis, M. Pierini, and N. Tran for constructive comments. Z. L. was supported by the Fermilab Graduate Student Research Program in Theoretical Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 211802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.211802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW4YU UT WOS:000365003300003 PM 26636845 ER PT J AU Guan, DS Hang, ZH Marcet, Z Liu, H Kravchenko, II Chan, CT Chan, HB Tong, P AF Guan, Dongshi Hang, Zhi Hong Marcet, Zsolt Liu, Hui Kravchenko, I. I. Chan, C. T. Chan, H. B. Tong, Penger TI Direct Measurement of Optical Force Induced by Near-Field Plasmonic Cavity Using Dynamic Mode AFM SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; CANTILEVERS; PARTICLES; METAMATERIALS; SPECTROSCOPY; TWEEZERS AB Plasmonic nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years because of their potential applications in optical manipulation through near-field enhancement. Continuing experimental efforts have been made to develop accurate techniques to directly measure the near-field optical force induced by the plasmonic nanostructures in the visible frequency range. In this work, we report a new application of dynamic mode atomic force microscopy (DM-AFM) in the measurement of the enhanced optical force acting on a nano-structured plasmonic resonant cavity. The plasmonic cavity is made of an upper gold-coated glass sphere and a lower quartz substrate patterned with an array of subwavelength gold disks. In the near-field when the sphere is positioned close to the disk array, plasmonic resonance is excited in the cavity and the induced force by a 1550 nm infrared laser is found to be increased by an order of magnitude compared with the photon pressure generated by the same laser light. The experiment demonstrates that DM-AFM is a powerful tool for the study of light induced forces and their enhancement in plasmonic nanostructures. C1 [Guan, Dongshi; Marcet, Zsolt; Chan, C. T.; Chan, H. B.; Tong, Penger] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Hang, Zhi Hong] Soochow Univ, Coll Phys Optoelect & Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Hang, Zhi Hong] Soochow Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China. [Marcet, Zsolt] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Liu, Hui] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Hui] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Kravchenko, I. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Chan, C. T.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Adv Study, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chan, H. B.; Tong, Penger] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, William Mong Inst Nano Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Tong, P (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM penger@ust.hk RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Tong, Penger/0000-0002-6340-8084 FU Hong Kong Research Grants Council [AoE/P-02/12]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); [HKUST 605013] FX This work was supported by Hong Kong Research Grants Council under Grant No. AoE/P-02/12. P.T. was also supported in part by Grant No. HKUST 605013. Z.H.H. was supported in part by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 18 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16216 DI 10.1038/srep16216 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW5BJ UT WOS:000365010100001 PM 26586455 ER PT J AU Seshadri, R Reeve, WG Ardley, JK Tennessen, K Woyke, T Kyrpides, NC Ivanova, NN AF Seshadri, Rekha Reeve, Wayne G. Ardley, Julie K. Tennessen, Kristin Woyke, Tanja Kyrpides, Nikos C. Ivanova, Natalia N. TI Discovery of Novel Plant Interaction Determinants from the Genomes of 163 Root Nodule Bacteria SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA; SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN-FIXATION; HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER; BRADYRHIZOBIUM-JAPONICUM; ADENYLATE-CYCLASE; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; RNA GENES; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION; ENZYME AB Root nodule bacteria (RNB) or "rhizobia" are a type of plant growth promoting bacteria, typified by their ability to fix nitrogen for their plant host, fixing nearly 65% of the nitrogen currently utilized in sustainable agricultural production of legume crops and pastures. In this study, we sequenced the genomes of 110 RNB from diverse hosts and biogeographical regions, and undertook a global exploration of all available RNB genera with the aim of identifying novel genetic determinants of symbiotic association and plant growth promotion. Specifically, we performed a subtractive comparative analysis with non-RNB genomes, employed relevant transcriptomic data, and leveraged phylogenetic distribution patterns and sequence signatures based on known precepts of symbiotic- and host-microbe interactions. A total of 184 protein families were delineated, including known factors for nodulation and nitrogen fixation, and candidates with previously unexplored functions, for which a role in host-interaction, -regulation, biocontrol, and more, could be posited. These analyses expand our knowledge of the RNB purview and provide novel targets for strain improvement in the ultimate quest to enhance plant productivity and agricultural sustainability. C1 [Seshadri, Rekha; Tennessen, Kristin; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Ivanova, Natalia N.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Reeve, Wayne G.; Ardley, Julie K.] Murdoch Univ, Sch Vet & Life Sci, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Seshadri, R (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM rseshadri@lbl.gov RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE JGI production sequencing; IMG FX We thank Amrita Pati at Roche Molecular Systems for help with gathering Pfams for secondary metabolite detection from AntiSMASH and Emiley Eloe-Fadrosh at Joint Genome Institute for assistance with illustrations. We also thank the DOE JGI production sequencing, IMG, and Genomes OnLine Database teams for their support. This work was conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 65 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 21 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16825 DI 10.1038/srep16825 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW5CM UT WOS:000365013000001 PM 26584898 ER PT J AU Li, YL Adamo, C Chen, P Evans, PG Nakhmanson, SM Parker, W Rowland, CE Schaller, RD Schlom, DG Walko, DA Wen, H Zhang, Q AF Li, Yuelin Adamo, Carolina Chen, Pice Evans, Paul G. Nakhmanson, Serge M. Parker, William Rowland, Clare E. Schaller, Richard D. Schlom, Darrell G. Walko, Donald A. Wen, Haidan Zhang, Qingteng TI Giant optical enhancement of strain gradient in ferroelectric BiFeO3 thin films and its physical origin SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; POLARIZATION; CRYSTALS AB Through mapping of the spatiotemporal strain profile in ferroelectric BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films, we report an optically initiated dynamic enhancement of the strain gradient of 10(5)-10(6) m(-1) that lasts up to a few ns depending on the film thickness. Correlating with transient optical absorption measurements, the enhancement of the strain gradient is attributed to a piezoelectric effect driven by a transient screening field mediated by excitons. These findings not only demonstrate a new possible way of controlling the flexoelectric effect, but also reveal the important role of exciton dynamics in photostriction and photovoltaic effects in ferroelectrics. C1 [Li, Yuelin; Walko, Donald A.; Wen, Haidan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Adamo, Carolina] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chen, Pice; Evans, Paul G.; Zhang, Qingteng] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Chen, Pice; Evans, Paul G.; Zhang, Qingteng] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Parker, William] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rowland, Clare E.; Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Li, YL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ylli@aps.anl.gov RI Chen, Pice/J-3595-2015; Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; Zhang, Qingteng/F-9340-2015 OI Chen, Pice/0000-0003-4401-5637; Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; Zhang, Qingteng/0000-0002-1600-2161 FU U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) through the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) [EEC-1160504]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DEFG02-10ER46147]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank K. Jin for useful discussion. Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funding through the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Cornell University was supported by the National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) under grant number EEC-1160504. Work at the University of Wisconsin was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, through Grant No. DEFG02-10ER46147. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 19 U2 99 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16650 DI 10.1038/srep16650 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW5CO UT WOS:000365013200001 PM 26586421 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Yin, WJ Park, JS Wei, SH AF Yang, Ji-Hui Yin, Wan-Jian Park, Ji-Sang Wei, Su-Huai TI Self-regulation of charged defect compensation and formation energy pinning in semiconductors SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; LEAD IODIDE PEROVSKITE; WAVE BASIS-SET; SOLAR-CELLS; POINT-DEFECTS; EFFICIENCY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT AB Current theoretical analyses of defect properties without solving the detailed balance equations often estimate Fermi-level pinning position by omitting free carriers and assume defect concentrations can be always tuned by atomic chemical potentials. This could be misleading in some circumstance. Here we clarify that: (1) Because the Fermi-level pinning is determined not only by defect states but also by free carriers from band-edge states, band-edge states should be treated explicitly in the same footing as the defect states in practice; (2) defect formation energy, thus defect density, could be pinned and independent on atomic chemical potentials due to the entanglement of atomic chemical potentials and Fermi energy, in contrast to the usual expectation that defect formation energy can always be tuned by varying the atomic chemical potentials; and (3) the charged defect compensation behavior, i.e., most of donors are compensated by acceptors or vice versa, is self-regulated when defect formation energies are pinned. The last two phenomena are more dominant in wide-gap semiconductors or when the defect formation energies are small. Using NaCl and CH3NH3PbI3 as examples, we illustrate these unexpected behaviors. Our analysis thus provides new insights that enrich the understanding of the defect physics in semiconductors and insulators. C1 [Yang, Ji-Hui; Yin, Wan-Jian; Park, Ji-Sang; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China. RP Yang, JH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Ji-Hui.Yang@nrel.gov; suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The calculations were done on the NREL peregrine supercomputer and the NERSC supercomputer. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 43 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16977 DI 10.1038/srep16977 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW5EH UT WOS:000365017700003 PM 26584670 ER PT J AU Gerber, S Jang, H Nojiri, H Matsuzawa, S Yasumura, H Bonn, DA Liang, R Hardy, WN Islam, Z Mehta, A Song, S Sikorski, M Stefanescu, D Feng, Y Kivelson, SA Devereaux, TP Shen, ZX Kao, CC Lee, WS Zhu, D Lee, JS AF Gerber, S. Jang, H. Nojiri, H. Matsuzawa, S. Yasumura, H. Bonn, D. A. Liang, R. Hardy, W. N. Islam, Z. Mehta, A. Song, S. Sikorski, M. Stefanescu, D. Feng, Y. Kivelson, S. A. Devereaux, T. P. Shen, Z. -X. Kao, C. -C. Lee, W. -S. Zhu, D. Lee, J. -S. TI Three-dimensional charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67 at high magnetic fields SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUASI-PARTICLE STATES; FERMI-SURFACE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; CUPRATE AB Charge density wave (CDW) correlations have been shown to universally exist in cuprate superconductors. However, their nature at high fields inferred from nuclear magnetic resonance is distinct from that measured with x-ray scattering at zero and low fields. We combined a pulsed magnet with an x-ray free-electron laser to characterize the CDW in YBa2Cu3O6.67 via x-ray scattering in fields of up to 28 tesla. While the zero-field CDW order, which develops at temperatures below similar to 150 kelvin, is essentially two dimensional, at lower temperature and beyond 15 tesla, another three-dimensionally ordered CDW emerges. The field-induced CDW appears around the zero-field superconducting transition temperature; in contrast, the incommensurate in-plane ordering vector is field-independent. This implies that the two forms of CDW and high-temperature superconductivity are intimately linked. C1 [Gerber, S.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.; Lee, W. -S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gerber, S.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.; Lee, W. -S.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jang, H.; Mehta, A.; Lee, J. -S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Nojiri, H.; Matsuzawa, S.; Yasumura, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Bonn, D. A.; Liang, R.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Bonn, D. A.; Liang, R.; Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Islam, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Song, S.; Sikorski, M.; Stefanescu, D.; Feng, Y.; Zhu, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kivelson, S. A.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kivelson, S. A.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kao, C. -C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Zhu, D (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM leews@stanford.edu; dlzhu@slac.stanford.edu; jslee@slac.stanford.edu RI Gerber, Simon/A-4566-2012; Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011 OI Gerber, Simon/0000-0002-5717-2626; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Swiss National Science Foundation [P2EZP2_148737]; KAKENHI [23224009]; International Collaboration Center-Institute for Materials Research; MD-program FX We thank J. Hastings, J. Defever, D. Damiani, G. Curie, and V. Borzenet for technical assistance in developing the scattering setup. Discussions with C. Mielke are acknowledged. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. X-ray FEL studies were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE, Office of Science by Stanford University. Soft and hard x-ray scattering studies were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE, Office of Science by Stanford University. Hard x-ray scattering studies were also conducted at the Advanced Photon Source, supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.G. acknowledges partial support by the Swiss National Science Foundation under fellowship P2EZP2_148737. H.N. acknowledges the support by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) 23224009, International Collaboration Center-Institute for Materials Research, and MD-program. Materials development was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. NR 28 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 23 U2 82 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6263 BP 949 EP 952 DI 10.1126/science.aac6257 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4IP UT WOS:000364955200042 PM 26541608 ER PT J AU Li, L Connors, MJ Kolle, M England, GT Speiser, DI Xiao, XH Aizenberg, J Ortiz, C AF Li, Ling Connors, Matthew J. Kolle, Mathias England, Grant T. Speiser, Daniel I. Xiao, Xianghui Aizenberg, Joanna Ortiz, Christine TI Multifunctionality of chiton biomineralized armor with an integrated visual system SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRILOBITE EYES; SHELL; POLYPLACOPHORA; MOLLUSCA; DESIGN; LENSES AB Nature provides a multitude of examples of multifunctional structural materials in which trade-offs are imposed by conflicting functional requirements. One such example is the biomineralized armor of the chiton Acanthopleura granulata, which incorporates an integrated sensory system that includes hundreds of eyes with aragonite-based lenses. We use optical experiments to demonstrate that these microscopic lenses are able to form images. Light scattering by the polycrystalline lenses is minimized by the use of relatively large, crystallographically aligned grains. Multiscale mechanical testing reveals that as the size, complexity, and functionality of the integrated sensory elements increase, the local mechanical performance of the armor decreases. However, A. granulata has evolved several strategies to compensate for its mechanical vulnerabilities to form a multipurpose system with co-optimized optical and structural functions. C1 [Li, Ling; Connors, Matthew J.; Ortiz, Christine] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Ling; England, Grant T.; Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kolle, Mathias] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Speiser, Daniel I.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Expt Facil Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, Wyss Inst Biol Inspired Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aizenberg, Joanna] Harvard Univ, Kavli Inst Bionano Sci & Technol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Ortiz, C (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM cortiz@mit.edu RI Li, Ling/F-3671-2014; Kolle, Mathias/E-3313-2013; OI Li, Ling/0000-0002-6741-9741; Kolle, Mathias/0000-0001-7395-8824; Speiser, Daniel/0000-0001-6662-3583 FU U.S. Army Research Office through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies [W911NF-07-D-0004]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship Program [N00244-09-1-0064]; National Science Foundation [DMR-08-19762]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future program [DMR 1533985]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; MIT Department of Mechanical Engineering; NSF [DEB-1354831] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the U.S. Army Research Office through the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (contract W911NF-07-D-0004) and the National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship Program (N00244-09-1-0064). This work made use of the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Shared Experimental Facilities at MIT, supported by the National Science Foundation under award number DMR-08-19762. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.K. and J.A. gratefully acknowledge support by the NSF Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future program (DMR 1533985). M.K. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship and gratefully acknowledges financial support from the MIT Department of Mechanical Engineering. D.I.S. gratefully acknowledges support by the NSF (DEB-1354831). We thank A. Schwartzman, Y. Zhang, and S. Chen for their technical assistance and E. Belmonte and B. Anseeuw for providing photographs of A. granulata. D.I.S. collected and identified chiton specimens. M.J.C. and X.X. performed synchrotron experiments. M.J.C. and L.L. processed and analyzed data from synchrotron experiments. L.L. performed electron microscopy studies and mechanical tests with data analysis. M.J.C., G.T.E., M.K., and L.L. performed optical measurements and data analysis. M.K. wrote the ray-tracing program. M.J.C and M.K. performed ray-trace simulations. All authors interpreted results. L.L. and M.J.C. prepared figures, tables, and movies and wrote the draft manuscript. C.O. and J.A. supervised the project. All authors revised the manuscript for submission. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 22 U2 75 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6263 BP 952 EP 956 DI 10.1126/science.aad1246 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4IP UT WOS:000364955200043 PM 26586760 ER PT J AU Xia, YD Liu, XD Luo, H Nourgaliev, R AF Xia, Yidong Liu, Xiaodong Luo, Hong Nourgaliev, Robert TI A third-order implicit discontinuous Galerkin method based on a Hermite WENO reconstruction for time-accurate solution of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE discontinuous Galerkin; WENO; compressible Navier-Stokes; unsteady flows; implicit Runge-Kutta ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; HYBRID DG/FV METHODS; CONSERVATION-LAWS; EULER EQUATIONS; TETRAHEDRAL GRIDS; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; ARBITRARY GRIDS; SCHEMES; SYSTEMS AB A space and time third-order discontinuous Galerkin method based on a Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory reconstruction is presented for the unsteady compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. At each time step, a lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel preconditioned generalized minimal residual solver is used to solve the systems of linear equations arising from an explicit first stage, single diagonal coefficient, diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta time integration scheme. The performance of the developed method is assessed through a variety of unsteady flow problems. Numerical results indicate that this method is able to deliver the designed third-order accuracy of convergence in both space and time, while requiring remarkably less storage than the standard third-order discontinous Galerkin methods, and less computing time than the lower-order discontinous Galerkin methods to achieve the same level of temporal accuracy for computing unsteady flow problems. Copyright (c) 2015John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Liu, Xiaodong; Luo, Hong] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nourgaliev, Robert] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Design Phys Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM yidong.xia@inl.gov RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [13-SI-002] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 13-SI-002. NR 55 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 79 IS 8 BP 416 EP 435 DI 10.1002/fld.4057 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA CT3EX UT WOS:000362691100003 ER PT J AU Ha, S Gallagher, KG AF Ha, Seungbum Gallagher, Kevin G. TI Estimating the system price of redox flow batteries for grid storage SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Redox flow battery; Grid storage; Lithium-ion battery; Manufacturing cost; Production volume ID ENERGY-STORAGE; CONVERSION AB Low-cost energy storage systems are required to support extensive deployment of intermittent renewable energy on the electricity grid. Redox flow batteries have potential advantages to meet the stringent cost target for grid applications as compared to more traditional batteries based on an enclosed architecture. However, the manufacturing process and therefore potential high-volume production price of redox flow batteries is largely unquantified. We present a comprehensive assessment of a prospective production process for aqueous all vanadium flow battery and nonaqueous lithium polysulfide flow battery. The estimated investment and variable costs are translated to fixed expenses, profit, and warranty as a function of production volume. When compared to lithium-ion batteries, redox flow batteries are estimated to exhibit lower costs of manufacture, here calculated as the unit price less materials costs, owing to their simpler reactor (cell) design, lower required area, and thus simpler manufacturing process. Redox flow batteries are also projected to achieve the majority of manufacturing scale benefits at lower production volumes as compared to lithium-ion. However, this advantage is offset due to the dramatically lower present production volume of flow batteries compared to competitive technologies such as lithium-ion. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ha, Seungbum; Gallagher, Kevin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ha, Seungbum; Gallagher, Kevin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ha, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sha@anl.gov FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research; Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-ACO2-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Paul Nelson for discussion regarding the unit price less materials and Robert Darling for discussion on VRFBs. This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract no. DE-ACO2-06CH11357. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 84 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 296 BP 122 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.004 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CQ7IP UT WOS:000360776500018 ER PT J AU Garcia-Salaberri, PA Gostick, JT Hwang, G Weber, AZ Vera, M AF Garcia-Salaberri, Pablo A. Gostick, Jeff T. Hwang, Gisuk Weber, Adam Z. Vera, Marcos TI Effective diffusivity in partially-saturated carbon-fiber gas diffusion layers: Effect of local saturation and application to macroscopic continuum models SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Gas diffusion layer; Macroscopic continuum modeling; Effective diffusivity; Water saturation; X-ray tomography; Lattice Boltzmann method ID PEM FUEL-CELL; LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; EFFECTIVE TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; EFFECTIVE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MICROSCALE FLOW SIMULATION; LIQUID-WATER; POROUS-MEDIA; RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; 2-PHASE TRANSPORT; TOMOGRAPHY AB Macroscopic continuum models are an essential tool to understand the complex transport phenomena that take place in gas diffusion layers (GDLs) used in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Previous work has shown that macroscopic models require effective properties obtained under uniform saturation conditions to get a consistent physical formulation. This issue, mostly unappreciated in the open literature, is addressed in detail in this work. To this end, lattice Boltzmann simulations were performed on tomographic images of dry and water-invaded carbon-paper GDL subsamples with nearly uniform porosity and saturation distributions. The computed effective diffusivity shows an anisotropic dependence on local porosity similar to that reported for morphologically analogous GDLs. In contrast, the dependence on local saturation is rather isotropic, following a nearly quadratic power law. The capability of the local correlations to recover the layer-scale properties obtained from inhomogeneous GDLs is checked by global averaging. Good agreement is found between the upscaled results and the diffusivity data of the GDL from which the present subsamples were taken, as well as other global data presented in the literature. A higher blockage effect of local saturation is, however, expected for the under-the-rib region in operating PEFCs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Garcia-Salaberri, Pablo A.; Vera, Marcos] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Ingn Term & Fluidos, Leganes 28911, Spain. [Gostick, Jeff T.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Hwang, Gisuk] Wichita State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Wichita, KS USA. [Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vera, M (reprint author), Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Ingn Term & Fluidos, Leganes 28911, Spain. EM marcos.vera@uc3m.es FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MEC) [ENE2011-24574]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE); RMGA; Fonds de recherche du Quebec - Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT); Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada's Discovery Grant program FX The authors thank Dr. Jin Hyun Nam (Daegu University, South Korea), Dr. Massoud Kaviany (University of Michigan, USA) and Dr. Felix N. Buchi (Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland) for insightful discussions and comments concerning their works. The authors also thank Dr. Dula Parkinson and Dr. Alastair MacDowell at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for help in obtaining the tomographic images, as well as the support team of Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada for their help during the simulation campaign. This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada's Discovery Grant program, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Project ENE2011-24574 of the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MEC). XCT experiments were performed on beamline 8.3.2 at the ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is a national user facility funded by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Numerical calculations were conducted on the supercomputing clusters Guillimin and Colosse managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of these supercomputers is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), Ministere de l'Economie, de l'Innovation et des Exportations du Quebec (MEIE), RMGA and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec - Nature et technologies (FRQ-NT). NR 70 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 9 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 20 PY 2015 VL 296 BP 440 EP 453 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.07.034 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CQ7IP UT WOS:000360776500053 ER PT J AU Hoshino, A Costa-Silva, B Shen, TL Rodrigues, G Hashimoto, A Mark, MT Molina, H Kohsaka, S Di Giannatale, A Ceder, S Singh, S Williams, C Soplop, N Uryu, K Pharmer, L King, T Bojmar, L Davies, AE Ararso, Y Zhang, T Zhang, H Hernandez, J Weiss, JM Dumont-Cole, VD Kramer, K Wexler, LH Narendran, A Schwartz, GK Healey, JH Sandstrom, P Labori, KJ Kure, EH Grandgenett, PM Hollingsworth, MA de Sousa, M Kaur, S Jain, M Mallya, K Batra, SK Jarnagin, WR Brady, MS Fodstad, O Muller, V Pantel, K Minn, AJ Bissell, MJ Garcia, BA Kang, Y Rajasekhar, VK Ghajar, CM Matei, I Peinado, H Bromberg, J Lyden, D AF Hoshino, Ayuko Costa-Silva, Bruno Shen, Tang-Long Rodrigues, Goncalo Hashimoto, Ayako Mark, Milica Tesic Molina, Henrik Kohsaka, Shinji Di Giannatale, Angela Ceder, Sophia Singh, Swarnima Williams, Caitlin Soplop, Nadine Uryu, Kunihiro Pharmer, Lindsay King, Tari Bojmar, Linda Davies, Alexander E. Ararso, Yonathan Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Haiying Hernandez, Jonathan Weiss, Joshua M. Dumont-Cole, Vanessa D. Kramer, Kimberly Wexler, Leonard H. Narendran, Aru Schwartz, Gary K. Healey, John H. Sandstrom, Per Labori, Knut Jorgen Kure, Elin H. Grandgenett, Paul M. Hollingsworth, Michael A. de Sousa, Maria Kaur, Sukhwinder Jain, Maneesh Mallya, Kavita Batra, Surinder K. Jarnagin, William R. Brady, Mary S. Fodstad, Oystein Muller, Volkmar Pantel, Klaus Minn, Andy J. Bissell, Mina J. Garcia, Benjamin A. Kang, Yibin Rajasekhar, Vinagolu K. Ghajar, Cyrus M. Matei, Irina Peinado, Hector Bromberg, Jacqueline Lyden, David TI Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER METASTASIS; BONE METASTASES; IN-VIVO; CELLS; GROWTH; NICHE; MICROVESICLES; PROTEOMICS; PROTEINS; VESICLES AB Ever since Stephen Paget's 1889 hypothesis, metastatic organotropism has remained one of cancer's greatest mysteries. Here we demonstrate that exosomes from mouse and human lung-, liver-and brain-tropic tumour cells fuse preferentially with resident cells at their predicted destination, namely lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells, liver Kupffer cells and brain endothelial cells. We show that tumour-derived exosomes uptaken by organ-specific cells prepare the pre-metastatic niche. Treatment with exosomes from lung-tropic models redirected the metastasis of bone-tropic tumour cells. Exosome proteomics revealed distinct integrin expression patterns, in which the exosomal integrins alpha(6)beta(4) and alpha(6)beta(1) were associated with lung metastasis, while exosomal integrin alpha(v)beta(5) was linked to liver metastasis. Targeting the integrins alpha(6)beta(4) and alpha(v)beta(5) decreased exosome uptake, as well as lung and liver metastasis, respectively. We demonstrate that exosome integrin uptake by resident cells activates Src phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory S100 gene expression. Finally, our clinical data indicate that exosomal integrins could be used to predict organ-specific metastasis. C1 [Hoshino, Ayuko; Costa-Silva, Bruno; Shen, Tang-Long; Rodrigues, Goncalo; Hashimoto, Ayako; Di Giannatale, Angela; Singh, Swarnima; Williams, Caitlin; Bojmar, Linda; Ararso, Yonathan; Zhang, Haiying; Hernandez, Jonathan; Weiss, Joshua M.; de Sousa, Maria; Brady, Mary S.; Matei, Irina; Peinado, Hector; Lyden, David] Weill Cornell Med, Meyer Canc Ctr, Drukier Inst Childrens Hlth, Dept Pediat,Childrens Canc & Blood Fdn Labs, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Hoshino, Ayuko; Costa-Silva, Bruno; Shen, Tang-Long; Rodrigues, Goncalo; Hashimoto, Ayako; Di Giannatale, Angela; Singh, Swarnima; Williams, Caitlin; Bojmar, Linda; Ararso, Yonathan; Zhang, Haiying; Hernandez, Jonathan; Weiss, Joshua M.; de Sousa, Maria; Brady, Mary S.; Matei, Irina; Peinado, Hector; Lyden, David] Weill Cornell Med, Meyer Canc Ctr, Drukier Inst Childrens Hlth, Dept Cell & Dev Biol,Childrens Canc & Blood Fdn L, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Shen, Tang-Long] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Plant Pathol & Microbiol, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Shen, Tang-Long] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Biotechnol, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Rodrigues, Goncalo; de Sousa, Maria] Univ Porto, Abel Salazar Biomed Sci Inst, Grad Program Areas Basic & Appl Biol, P-4099003 Oporto, Portugal. [Hashimoto, Ayako] Univ Tokyo, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fac Med, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Mark, Milica Tesic; Molina, Henrik] Rockefeller Univ, Prote Resource Ctr, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Kohsaka, Shinji] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Ceder, Sophia] Karolinska Inst, Dept Pathol & Oncol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. [Soplop, Nadine; Uryu, Kunihiro] Rockefeller Univ, EMRC, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Pharmer, Lindsay; King, Tari] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Breast Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Bojmar, Linda; Sandstrom, Per] Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Cty Council Ostergotland, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden. [Bojmar, Linda; Sandstrom, Per] Linkoping Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Clin & Expt Med, S-58185 Linkoping, Sweden. [Davies, Alexander E.; Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Tuo] Weill Cornell Med, Genom Resources Core Facil, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Hernandez, Jonathan; Jarnagin, William R.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Dumont-Cole, Vanessa D.; Kramer, Kimberly; Wexler, Leonard H.; Lyden, David] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Narendran, Aru] Alberta Childrens Prov Gen Hosp, Div Pediat Oncol, Calgary, AB T3B 6A8, Canada. [Schwartz, Gary K.] Columbia Univ, Sch Med, Div Hematol Oncol, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Healey, John H.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Orthopaed Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Labori, Knut Jorgen] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Kure, Elin H.] Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Canc Genet, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Grandgenett, Paul M.; Hollingsworth, Michael A.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Eppley Inst Res Canc & Allied Dis, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. [Kaur, Sukhwinder; Jain, Maneesh; Mallya, Kavita; Batra, Surinder K.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. [Brady, Mary S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Gastr & Mixed Tumor Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Fodstad, Oystein] Oslo Univ Hosp, Norwegian Radium Hosp, Dept Tumor Biol, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. [Fodstad, Oystein] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Fac Med, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. [Muller, Volkmar] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Gynecol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. [Pantel, Klaus] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Tumor Biol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. [Minn, Andy J.] Univ Penn, Abramson Family Canc Res Inst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Garcia, Benjamin A.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Kang, Yibin] Princeton Univ, Dept Mol Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kang, Yibin] Rutgers Canc Inst New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Rajasekhar, Vinagolu K.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Breast Med Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Ghajar, Cyrus M.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Peinado, Hector] Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Dept Mol Oncol, Microenvironm & Metastasis Lab, Madrid 28029, Spain. [Bromberg, Jacqueline] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Bromberg, Jacqueline] Weill Cornell Med, Dept Med, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Peinado, H (reprint author), Weill Cornell Med, Meyer Canc Ctr, Drukier Inst Childrens Hlth, Dept Pediat,Childrens Canc & Blood Fdn Labs, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM hpeinado@cnio.es; bromberj@mskcc.org; dcl2001@med.cornell.edu OI Shen, Tang-Long/0000-0001-6264-3608; Di Giannatale, Angela/0000-0001-8465-3612 FU MSK Cancer Center Support Grant/Core Grant [P30 CA008748]; National Cancer Institute [U01-CA169538]; National Institutes of Health [R01-CA169416]; United States Department of Defense [W81XWH-13-10249, W81XWH-13-1-0425]; Melanoma Research Alliance; Sohn Conference Foundation; Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation; Manning Foundation; Hartwell Foundation; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia; Nancy C. and Daniel P. Paduano Foundation; Feldstein Foundation; Starr Cancer Consortium; Mary Kay Foundation; Pediatric Oncology Experimental Therapeutic Investigator Consortium (POETIC); James Paduano Foundation; Beth Tortolani Foundation; Malcolm Hewitt Weiner Foundation; Theodore A. Rapp Foundation; American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association 5th District Cancer Research Foundation; Charles and Marjorie Holloway Foundation; Sussman Family Fund; Lerner Foundation; Breast Cancer Alliance; Manhasset Women's Coalition Against Breast Cancer; Ministry of Science and Technology Taiwan [101-2918-I-002-016]; JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships; Susan G. Komen Postdoctoral Fellowship FX We thank S. Rudchenko at the Hospital for Special Surgery Flow Cytometry Core Facility. We acknowledge the MSK Cancer Center Support Grant/Core Grant (P30 CA008748). Our work is supported by grants from National Cancer Institute (U01-CA169538, D. L. and M. S. B.), National Institutes of Health (R01-CA169416, D. L. and H. P.), United States Department of Defense (W81XWH-13-10249, D. L.), W81XWH-13-1-0425 (D. L., J. B., B. A. G. and Y. K.), Melanoma Research Alliance (H. P.), Sohn Conference Foundation (H. P. and H. Z.), the Children's Cancer and Blood Foundation (H. P. and D. L.), The Manning Foundation (D. L.), The Hartwell Foundation (D. L.), Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (D. L.), The Nancy C. and Daniel P. Paduano Foundation (H. P. and D. L.), The Feldstein Foundation (H. P.), The Starr Cancer Consortium (H. P. and D. L.), The Mary Kay Foundation (D. L.), Pediatric Oncology Experimental Therapeutic Investigator Consortium (POETIC, D. L. and H. P.), James Paduano Foundation (D. L. and H. P.), Beth Tortolani Foundation (D. L. and J. B.), Malcolm Hewitt Weiner Foundation (D. L.), Theodore A. Rapp Foundation (D. L.), American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association 5th District Cancer Research Foundation (D. L., A. H.), Charles and Marjorie Holloway Foundation (J. B.), Sussman Family Fund (J. B.), Lerner Foundation (J. B.), Breast Cancer Alliance (J. B.), Manhasset Women's Coalition Against Breast Cancer (J. B.), Ministry of Science and Technology Taiwan (101-2918-I-002-016, T.-L. S.), The JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad and Susan G. Komen Postdoctoral Fellowship (A. H.). NR 50 TC 235 Z9 246 U1 104 U2 231 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7578 BP 329 EP + DI 10.1038/nature15756 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW9ZN UT WOS:000365356800046 PM 26524530 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Bairathi, V Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandenburg, JD Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng, Z Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Haque, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Klein, S Kochenda, L Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, X Li, ZM Li, Y Li, W Li, X Li, C Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, R Ma, YG Ma, L Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mishra, D Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, D Page, BS Pak, R Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, MK Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, S Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Smirnov, D Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stepanov, M Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, B Sun, Z Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, X Surrow, B Svirida, N Szelezniak, MA Tang, Z Tang, AH Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, A Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Y Wang, Y Wang, F Webb, JC Webb, G Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, ZG Xie, W Xin, K Xu, YF Xu, QH Xu, H Xu, N Xu, Z Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Yang, Y Yang, Q Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, Z Zhang, J Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, J Zhang, Y Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Bairathi, V. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandenburg, J. D. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng, Z. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Klein, S. Kochenda, L. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, X. Li, Z. M. Li, Y. Li, W. Li, X. Li, C. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, L. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, D. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D., Jr. Page, B. S. Pak, R. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, M. K. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, D. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stepanov, M. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. Sun, Z. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, X. Surrow, B. Svirida, N. Szelezniak, M. A. Tang, Z. Tang, A. H. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. G. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Q. H. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Z. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Q. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Measurement of interaction between antiprotons SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE RANGE PARAMETERS; SMALL RELATIVE MOMENTA; CORRELATION FEMTOSCOPY; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; SCATTERING; PROGRESS AB One of the primary goals of nuclear physics is to understand the force between nucleons, which is a necessary step for understanding the structure of nuclei and how nuclei interact with each other. Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus in 1911, and the large body of knowledge about the nuclear force that has since been acquired was derived from studies made on nucleons or nuclei. Although antinuclei up to antihelium-4 have been discovered(1) and their masses measured, little is known directly about the nuclear force between antinucleons. Here, we study antiproton pair correlations among data collected by the STAR experiment(2) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)(3), where gold ions are collided with a centre-of-mass energy of 200 gigaelectronvolts per nucleon pair. Antiprotons are abundantly produced in such collisions, thus making it feasible to study details of the antiproton-antiproton interaction. By applying a technique similar to Hanbury Brown and Twiss intensity interferometry(4), we show that the force between two antiprotons is attractive. In addition, we report two key parameters that characterize the corresponding strong interaction: the scattering length and the effective range of the interaction. Our measured parameters are consistent within errors with the corresponding values for proton-proton interactions. Our results provide direct information on the interaction between two antiprotons, one of the simplest systems of antinucleons, and so are fundamental to understanding the structure of more-complex antinuclei and their properties. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. 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[Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 25068, Czech Republic. [Brandenburg, J. D.; Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kochenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.; Yi, L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Sanchez, M. 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[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Tang, Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of Nuclear Physics within the US DOE Office of Science; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NSFC; MoST of China [2014CB845400]; CAS of China; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; US NSF FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NSFC, the MoST of China (973 Programme No. 2014CB845400), CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST and UGC of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation, the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 45 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7578 BP 345 EP + DI 10.1038/nature15724 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW9ZN UT WOS:000365356800049 ER PT J AU Berben, T Sorokin, DY Ivanova, N Pati, A Kyrpides, N Goodwin, LA Woyke, T Muyzer, G AF Berben, Tom Sorokin, Dimitry Y. Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Kyrpides, Nikos Goodwin, Lynne A. Woyke, Tanja Muyzer, Gerard TI Complete genome sequence of Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus type strain ARh 1(T), an obligately chemolithoautotrophic haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from a Kenyan soda lake SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Haloalkaliphilic; Soda lakes; Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria; Thiocyanate ID MICROBIAL GENOMES; SP-NOV; SYSTEM; TOOL; IDENTIFICATION; RECOGNITION; REPEATS; VERSION AB Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus strain ARh 1(T) is a chemolithoautotrophic, non-motile, Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Gammaproteobacteria that was isolated from samples of haloalkaline soda lakes. It derives energy from the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds and is notable for its ability to grow on thiocyanate as its sole source of electrons, sulfur and nitrogen. The full genome consists of 3,756,729 bp and comprises 3,500 protein-coding and 57 RNA-coding genes. This organism was sequenced as part of the community science program at the DOE Joint Genome Institute. C1 [Berben, Tom; Muyzer, Gerard] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Aquat Microbiol, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] RAS, Winogradsky Inst Microbiol, Moscow 117901, Russia. [Sorokin, Dimitry Y.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Delft, Netherlands. [Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Kyrpides, Nikos; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fac Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Muyzer, G (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Aquat Microbiol, Microbial Syst Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM g.muijzer@uva.nl RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Muyzer, Gerard/0000-0002-2422-0732; Berben, Tom/0000-0003-1833-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ERC [322551]; RBFR [13-04-00049] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Tom Berben and Gerard Muyzer are supported by ERC Advanced Grant PARASOL (No. 322551). Dimitry Sorokin is supported by RBFR Grant 13-04-00049. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 105 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0097-7 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7RY UT WOS:000368003000001 PM 26594306 ER PT J AU Billings, AF Fortney, JL Hazen, TC Simmons, B Davenport, KW Goodwin, L Ivanova, N Kyrpides, NC Mavromatis, K Woyke, T DeAngelis, KM AF Billings, Andrew F. Fortney, Julian L. Hazen, Terry C. Simmons, Blake Davenport, Karen W. Goodwin, Lynne Ivanova, Natalia Kyrpides, Nikos C. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Woyke, Tanja DeAngelis, Kristen M. TI Genome sequence and description of the anaerobic lignin-degrading bacterium Tolumonas lignolytica sp nov. SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Anaerobic lignin degradation; Tropical forest soil isolate; Tolumonas ID SOIL; DEGRADATION; DATABASE; SYSTEM; SIMILARITIES; RESOURCE; PATHWAYS; BIOLOGY; CARBON; GENES AB Tolumonas lignolytica BRL6-1(T) sp. nov. is the type strain of T. lignolytica sp. nov., a proposed novel species of the Tolumonas genus. This strain was isolated from tropical rainforest soils based on its ability to utilize lignin as a sole carbon source. Cells of Tolumonas lignolytica BRL6-1(T) are mesophilic, non-spore forming, Gram-negative rods that are oxidase and catalase negative. The genome for this isolate was sequenced and returned in seven unique contigs totaling 3.6Mbp, enabling the characterization of several putative pathways for lignin breakdown. Particularly, we found an extracellular peroxidase involved in lignin depolymerization, as well as several enzymes involved in beta-aryl ether bond cleavage, which is the most abundant linkage between lignin monomers. We also found genes for enzymes involved in ferulic acid metabolism, which is a common product of lignin breakdown. By characterizing pathways and enzymes employed in the bacterial breakdown of lignin in anaerobic environments, this work should assist in the efficient engineering of biofuel production from lignocellulosic material. C1 [Billings, Andrew F.; DeAngelis, Kristen M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Fortney, Julian L.; Simmons, Blake] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Microbial Commun Grp, Emeryville, CA USA. [Fortney, Julian L.; Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN USA. [Simmons, Blake] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Davenport, Karen W.; Goodwin, Lynne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP DeAngelis, KM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM kristen@post.harvard.edu RI Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485; DeAngelis, Kristen/0000-0002-5585-4551 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and in part by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org), and is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 14 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 106 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0100-3 PG 11 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7RY UT WOS:000368003000002 PM 26594307 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, M Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, D Chochula Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Epple, E Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of inclusive J/psi production in p-Pb collisions at root S-NN=5.02TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Quark gluon plasma; QCD; Heavy Ions ID PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; CHARMONIUM PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ENERGY-LOSS; J-PSI; SUPPRESSION; DISTRIBUTIONS; RAPIDITY; LHC AB We present a measurement of inclusive J/psi production in p-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV as a function of the centrality of the collision, as estimated from the energy deposited in the Zero Degree Calorimeters. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector down to zero transverse momentum, p(T), in the backward (-4.46 < y(cms) < -2.96) and forward (2.03 < y(cms) < 3.53) rapidity intervals in the dimuon decay channel and in the mid-rapidity region (-1.37 < y(cms) < 0.43) in the dielectron decay channel. The backward and forward rapidity intervals correspond to the Pb-going and p-going direction, respectively. The p(T)-differential J/psi production cross section at backward and forward rapidity is measured for several centrality classes, together with the corresponding average p(T) and p(T)(2) values. The nuclear modification factor is presented as a function of centrality for the three rapidity intervals, and as a function of p(T) for several centrality classes at backward and forward rapidity. At mid-and forward rapidity, the J/psi yield is suppressed up to 40% compared to that in pp interactions scaled by the number of binary collisions. The degree of suppression increases towards central p-Pb collisions at forward rapidity, and with decreasing p(T) of the J/psi. At backward rapidity, the nuclear modification factor is compatible with unity within the total uncertainties, with an increasing trend from peripheral to central p-Pb collisions. 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RI Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission(ALFA-EC), Netherlands; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics - Romania; Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, : Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission(ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice - Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 34 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 127 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)127 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY4MO UT WOS:000366382400001 ER PT J AU Okumura, T Hand, N Seljak, U Vlah, Z Desjacques, V AF Okumura, Teppei Hand, Nick Seljak, Uros Vlah, Zvonimir Desjacques, Vincent TI Galaxy power spectrum in redshift space: Combining perturbation theory with the halo model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; DARK-MATTER; ANALYTIC MODEL; LINEAR REGIME; GROWTH-RATE; REAL-SPACE; DISTORTIONS; BIAS; UNIVERSE AB Theoretical modeling of the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies is crucially important to correctly extract cosmological information from galaxy redshift surveys. The task is complicated by the nonlinear biasing and redshift space distortion (RSD) effects, which change with halo mass, and by the wide distribution of halo masses and their occupations by galaxies. One of the main modeling challenges is the existence of satellite galaxies that have both radial distribution inside the halos and large virial velocities inside halos, a phenomenon known as the Finger-of-God (FoG) effect. We present a model for the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies in which we decompose a given galaxy sample into central and satellite galaxies and relate different contributions to the power spectrum to 1-halo and 2-halo terms in a halo model. Our primary goal is to ensure that any parameters that we introduce have physically meaningful values, and are not just fitting parameters. For the lowest order 2-halo terms we use the previously developed RSD modeling of halos in the context of distribution function and perturbation theory approach. This term needs to be multiplied by the effect of radial distances and velocities of satellites inside the halo. To this one needs to add the 1-halo terms, which are nonperturbative. We show that the real space 1-halo terms can be modeled as almost constant, with the finite extent of the satellites inside the halo inducing a small k(2)R(2) term over the range of scales of interest, where Ris related to the size of the halo given by its halo mass. We adopt a similar model for FoG in redshift space, ensuring that FoG velocity dispersion is related to the halo mass. For FoG k(2) type expansions do not work over the range of scales of interest and FoG resummation must be used instead. We test several simple damping functions to model the velocity dispersion FoG effect. Applying the formalism to mock galaxies modeled after the "CMASS" sample of the BOSS survey, we find that our predictions for the redshift-space power spectra are accurate up to k similar or equal to 0.4 h Mpc(-1) within 1% if the halo power spectrum is measured using N-body simulations and within 3% if it is modeled using perturbation theory. C1 [Okumura, Teppei] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Hand, Nick; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Desjacques, Vincent] Univ Geneva, CAP, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Okumura, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. EM teppei.okumura@ipmu.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [26887012]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1106400]; Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Study; NASA ATP Grant [NNX12AG71G]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX T. O. thanks Masahiro Takada for discussion. We also thank the referee for useful comments which improve the presentation of this paper. T. O. is supported by Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (No. 26887012). N. H. is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1106400 and the Berkeley Fellowship for Graduate Study. U.S. is supported in part by the NASA ATP Grant No. NNX12AG71G. Z. V. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 80 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 10 AR 103516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.103516 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CW4XT UT WOS:000365000600002 ER PT J AU Ferguson, GA Cheng, L Bu, LT Kim, S Robichaud, DJ Nimlos, MR Curtiss, LA Beckham, GT AF Ferguson, Glen A. Cheng, Lei Bu, Lintao Kim, Seonah Robichaud, David J. Nimlos, Mark R. Curtiss, Larry A. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Carbocation Stability in H-ZSM5 at High Temperature SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CATALYZED UNIMOLECULAR ISOMERIZATION; MAIN-GROUP THERMOCHEMISTRY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; TERT-BUTYL CATION; CARBENIUM IONS; AB-INITIO AB Zeolites are common catalysts for multiple industrial applications, including alcohol dehydration to produce olefins, and, given their commercial importance, reaction Mechanisms in zeolites have long been proposed and studied. Some proposed reaction mechanisms for alcohol: dehydration exhibit noncyclic carbocation intermediates or transition states that resemble carbocations, and several previous studies suggest that the tert-butyl cation is the only noncyclic cation more stable than the corresponding chemisorbed species with the hydrocarbon bound to the framework oxygen (i.e., an alkoxide). To determine if carbocations can exist at high temperatures in zeolites, where these catalysts are finding new applications for biomass vapor-phase upgrading (similar to 500 degrees C), the stability of carbocations and the corresponding alkoxides were calculated with two ONIOM embedding methods (M06-2X/6-311G(d,p):M06-2X/3-21G) and (PBE-D3/6-311G(d,p):PBE-D3/3-21G) and plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) using the PBE functional corrected with entropic and Tkatchenko-Scheffier van der Waals corrections. The embedding methods tested are unreliable at finding minima for primary carbocations, and only secondary or higher carbocations can be described with embedding methods consistent with the periodic DFT results. The relative energy between the carbocations and alkoxides differs significantly between the embedding and the periodic DFT methods. The difference is between similar to 0.23 and 14.30 kcal/mol depending on the molecule, the model, and the functional chosen for the embedding method. At high temperatures, the pw-DFT calculations predict that the allyl, isopropyl, and sec-butyl cations exhibit negligible populations while acetyl and tertbutyl cations exhibit significant populations (>10%). Moreover, the periodic DFT results indicate that mechanisms including secondary and tertiary carbocations intermediates or carbocations stabilized by adjacent oxygen or double bonds are possible at high temperatures relevant to some industrial uses of zeolite catalysts, although as the minority species in most cases. C1 [Ferguson, Glen A.; Bu, Lintao; Kim, Seonah; Robichaud, David J.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cheng, Lei; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Texas Advanced Computing Center under the National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Grant [MCB-090159] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computer time was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center under the National Science Foundation Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Grant MCB-090159 and by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center. NR 70 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 11397 EP 11405 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07025 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CX1NL UT WOS:000365462800015 PM 26501585 ER PT J AU Chen, MG Straatsma, TP Dixon, DA AF Chen, Mingang Straatsma, Tjerk P. Dixon, David A. TI Molecular and Dissociative Adsorption of Water on (TiO2)(n) Clusters, n=1-4 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; NANOCLUSTERS; PHOTOLYSIS; STABILITY; CATALYSTS; STATES; SPIN AB The low energy structures,Of the,(TiO2)(n)(H2O)(m) (n <= 4, m <= 2n): and (TiO2)(8)(H2O)(m) (m = 3, 7, 8) clusters were,predicted using a global geometry optimization approach, with a number of new lowest energy isomers being found Water can molecularly or dissociatively adsorb On pure and hydrated TO dusters. Dissociativ-adsorption is the dominant reaction for the first two HP adsorption reactions for n = 1, 2, and 4, for the first three H2O adsorptiori reactions for n = 3, and for the first four HP adsorption reactions for n = 8: AS more H2O's ate added to the hydrated (TiO2) n duster; dissociative adsorption becomes less exothermic as all the Ti centers become 4-Coordinate. Two types of bonds can be formed between the molecularly- adsorbed Water and TiO2 dusters: a Lewis acid base Ti-O(H-2) bond, or an O center dot center dot center dot H hydrogen bond. The, coupled, cluster CCSD(T) results show that at 0 K the H2O adsorption energy at a 4-coordinate, Ti center is similar to 15 kcal/mol for the Lewis acid-base molecular,adsorption and similar to 7 kcal/mol for the H-bond molecular adsorption, in comparison to that of 8-10 kcal/mol for the dissociative adsorption. The duster size and geometry independent dehydration reaction energy, E-D for the general reaction 2(-TiOH) -> TiOTi- +H2O at 4- coordinate Ti centers was estimated from the aggregation reaction of nTi(OH)(4) to form the monocydit ring duster (TiO3H2)(n) + nH(2)O. ED is estimated to be -8-kcal/mol, Showing that intramolecular and intermolecular dehydration reactions are intrinsically thermodynamically allowed for the hydrated (TiO2) clusters with all of the Ti centers 4-coordinate, which can be hindered by duster geometry changes caused by such processes. Bending force constants for the TiOTi and OTiO bonds are determined to be 7.4 and 56.0 kcal/(mol center dot rad(2)). Infrared vibrational spectra were calculated using density functional theory, and the new bands appearing Upon water adsorption were.assigned. C1 [Chen, Mingang; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Chen, Mingang; Straatsma, Tjerk P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@ua.edu FU Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-Induced Evolution of Materials for Energy (UNCAGE-ME), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Robert Ramsay Chair Endowment, University of Alabama; DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [De-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX This work was supported by the Center for Understanding and Control of Acid Gas-Induced Evolution of Materials for Energy (UNCAGE-ME), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. D.A.D. also thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Endowment, University of Alabama, for support. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 11406 EP 11421 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07697 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CX1NL UT WOS:000365462800016 PM 26485060 ER PT J AU Vasiliu, M Peterson, KA Gibson, JK Dixon, DA AF Vasiliu, Monica Peterson, Kirk A. Gibson, John K. Dixon, David A. TI Reliable Potential Energy Surfaces for the Reactions of H2O with ThO2, PaO2+, UO22+, and UO2+ SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD; DOUGLAS-KROLL TRANSFORMATION; OXYGEN-EXCHANGE REACTIONS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS; ELECTRON CORRELATION; TRIPLE EXCITATIONS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; URANYL HYDROXIDE AB The potential energy surfaces for the reactions of H2O with ThO2, PaO2+, UO22+, and UO2+ have been calculated at the coupled cluster CCSD(T) level extrapolated to the complete basis set limit with additional correctiOns including, scalar relativistic and spin orbit The reactions proceed by the formation of an initial Lewis acid base, adduct (H2O)AnO(2)(0/+/2+) followed by a proton transfer to generate the dihydroxide AnO(OH)(2)(0/+/2+). The results are in excellent agreement with mass, spectrometry experiments and prior calculations of hydrolysis reactions of the group 4: transition metal dioxides MO2. The differences in the energies Of the stationary points on the potential energy surface are explained in terms-of the charges on, the-system and the populations on the metal center. The use of an improved starting,point for the coupled cluster CCSD(T) calculations based On density functional theory with the PW91 exchange-correlaticin functional: or Brueckner,orbitals-is described. The importance of including second-order spin orbit corrections for closed-shell molecules is also described. These improvements in the calculations are correlated with the 5f populations on the actinide. C1 [Vasiliu, Monica; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Peterson, Kirk A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@ua.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program through Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program [DE- FG02-12ER16329]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.A.D. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program through a subcontract from Argonne National Laboratory. D.A.D. thanks the Robert Ramsay Fund at the University of Alabama. K.A.P. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program through Grant No. DE- FG02-12ER16329. The work of J.K.G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 70 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 11422 EP 11431 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08618 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CX1NL UT WOS:000365462800017 PM 26510699 ER PT J AU Newton, MD AF Newton, Marshall D. TI Extension of Hopfield's Electron Transfer Model To Accommodate Site-Site Correlation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID SUPRAMOLECULAR TRIAD SYSTEM; CHARGE-TRANSFER; BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES; POLAR-SOLVENTS; NUCLEAR MODES; FREE-ENERGY; DYNAMICS; SURFACES; REORGANIZATION; SIMULATION AB Extension of the Forster analogue for the ET rate constant (based on intermediate electron detachment or attachment states) with inclusion of site-site correlation Clue to coulomb terms associated with solvent reorganization energy and the, driving force, has been developed and illustrated for a simple three state, two mode model The model is applicable to charge separation (CS), recombination (CR), and shift (CSh) ET processes, with or without an intervening bridge The model provides a unified perspective on the role of virtual intermediate states in accounting for the thermal Franck-Condon weighted density of states (FCWD), the gaps controlling superexchange coupling, and,mean absolute redox potentials, with full accommodation of site-site coulomb interactions. Two types of correlation have been analyzed: aside from the site-site correlation due to Coulomb interactions, we have emphasized the intrinsic "nonorthogonality" which generally pertains to reaction coordinates (RCs) for different Et processes: involving multiple electronic states, as may be expressed by suitably,defined direction,cosines (cos(theta)). A pair of RCs may be nonorthogonal even when the site-site coulomb correlations., are absent. While different RCs are linearly independent in the Mathematical sense for all theta not equal 0 degrees, they are independent in the sense of being "uncorrelated" only in the limit of orthogonality (theta = 90 degrees). Application to more than two coordinates is straightforward and may include both discrete and continuum contributions. C1 [Newton, Marshall D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Newton, MD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM newton@bnl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX The Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged for funding this research through Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We also acknowledge helpful discussions with Yuqi (Gary) Zhang and David Beratan. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 14728 EP 14737 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07456 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CX1NP UT WOS:000365463200016 PM 26501566 ER PT J AU Suarez, SN Rua, A Cuffari, D Pilar, K Hatcher, JL Ramati, S Wishart, JF AF Suarez, Sophia N. Rua, Armando Cuffari, David Pilar, Kartik Hatcher, Jasmine L. Ramati, Sharon Wishart, James F. TI Do TFSA Anions Slither? Pressure Exposes the Role of TFSA Conformational Exchange in Self-Diffusion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; CONSTITUENT IONS; HYDROGEN-BONDS; FORCE-FIELD; VISCOSITY; DYNAMICS; SALT AB Multinuclear (H-1, H-2, and F-19) magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques as functions Of temperature and pressure were applied to the study of selectively deuterated 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide) (EMIM TFSA) ionic liquid isotopologues and related ionic liquids. For EMIM TFSA temperature-dependent H-2 T-1 data indicate stronger electric field gradients in the alkyl Chain region compared to the imidazolium ring. Most significantly, the pressure dependences of the EMIM and TFSA Self-diffusion coefficients revealed that the displacements of the cations and anions are independent, with diffusion of the TFSA anions being slowed much more by increasing pressure than for the EMIM cations, as shown by their respective activation volumes (28.8 +/- 2.5 cm(3)/mol for TFSA vs 14.6 +/- 1.3 cm(3)/mol for EMIM). Increasing pressure may tower the mobility of the TFSA anion by hindering its interconversion between trans and is conformers, A process that is coupled to diffusion according to published molecular dynamics simulations. Measured activation, volumes (Delta V double dagger) for ion self-diffusion in EMIM bis(fluoromethylsulfonyl)amide and EMIM tetrafluoroborate Support this hypothesis, In addition; H-2 T-1 data suggest increased ordering with increasing pressure, with two T-1 regimes observed for the MD3 and D-2 isotopologues between 0.1-100 and 100-250 MPa, respectively. The activation volumes for T-1 were 21 and 25 cm(3)/mol (0-100 MPa) and 11 and 12 cm(3)/mol (100-250 MPa) for the MD3 and D-2 isotopolopes, respectively. C1 [Suarez, Sophia N.; Cuffari, David] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA. [Rua, Armando; Pilar, Kartik] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Cuffari, David; Pilar, Kartik; Hatcher, Jasmine L.] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Hatcher, Jasmine L.; Ramati, Sharon; Wishart, James F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Suarez, SN (reprint author), CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA. EM SNSuarez@brooklyn.cuny.edu; wishart@bnl.gov RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013; OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636; Suarez, Sophia /0000-0001-6246-3498 FU PSC CUNY grant; Office of Naval Research; Hunter NIH; US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704] FX The work at Brooklyn College was supported by a PSC CUNY grant. The work at Hunter College was supported by the Office of Naval Research and the Hunter NIH-supported RISE program. The work at BNL (J.L.H., S.R., and J.F.W.) was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contracts DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC0012704. J.L.H. originally prepared the selectively deuterated imidazolium TFSA as and BMIM TFSA for the work described in ref 33. S.R. prepared the EMIM FSA and EMIM BF4 salts. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 14756 EP 14765 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08658 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CX1NP UT WOS:000365463200019 PM 26509865 ER PT J AU Shkrob, IA Marin, TW AF Shkrob, Ilya A. Marin, Timothy W. TI The AHA Moment: Assessment of the Redox Stability of Ionic Liquids Based on Aromatic Heterocyclic Anions (AHAs) for Nuclear Separations and Electric Energy Storage SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; CONSTITUENT IONS; LITHIUM-SALTS; DONOR LIGANDS; CO2 CAPTURE; BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTES; 1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOLE; FRAGMENTATION AB Because Of their extended conjugated bond network, aromatic compounds generally have higher redox stability than less saturated compounds. We conjectured that ionic liquids (ILs) consisting, of aromatic heterocyclic anions (AHAs) may exhibit improved radiation and electrochemical stability. Such properties are important in, applications' of these ILs as diluents in radionuclide separations and electrolytes in the electric energy storage devices. In this Study, we systematically examine the redox, chemistry of the AHAs. Three classes of these anions have be-en studied: (i) simple 5-atom. ring AHAs, such as the pyrazolide and triazolides, (ii) AHAs containing an adjacent benzene ring,:and (ill), AHAS containing electron-withdrawing-groups that were introduced to reduce their basicity and interaction with metal ions. It is shown that fragmentation in the reduced aid oxidized states of these AHAs does not generally occur, and the two main products, respectively, are the 1,1 atom adduct and the imidyl radical. The latter species occurs either as an. N sigma-radical or as an N pi-radical, depending on the length of the N-N bond, and the State that is Stabilized in the solid matrix-is frequently different from that having the lowest energy in the gas phase. In some instances, the formation-of the sandwich pi-stack dime radical anions has been observed. For trifluoromethylated anions, H adduct formation did not occur; instead, there was facile loss of fluoride from their fluorinated groups. The latter can be problematic in nuclear separations, but beneficial in batteries. Overall, our Study Suggests that AHA-based ILs are viable candidates for use as radiation-exposed diluents and electrolytes. C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA. RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shkrob@anl.gov FU Argonne's Materials Engineering Research Facility (MERF) within the core funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program; US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE SISGR grant FX We thank S. Chemerisov, D. Quigley, and R. Lowers of Argonne for operation of the accelerator and S. Dai of Oak Ridge and J. Brennecke of the University of Notre Dame and their associates for providing us with some of the ionic liquids used in this study. I.A.S. thanks D. Abraham for many fruitful discussions of the battery chemistry. We are also grateful to him for providing the Li TDI salt that is being considered for use in lithium-ion cells. This material was obtained from Argonne's Materials Engineering Research Facility (MERF), which is supported within the core funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. This work was supported by the US-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Programmatic support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 14766 EP 14779 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09057 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CX1NP UT WOS:000365463200020 PM 26506410 ER PT J AU Khatiwada, D Venkatesan, S Adhikari, N Dubey, A Mitul, A Mohammad, L Iefanova, A Darling, SB Qiao, QQ AF Khatiwada, Devendra Venkatesan, Swaminathan Adhikari, Nirmal Dubey, Ashish Mitul, Abu Farzan Mohammad, Lal Iefanova, Anastasiia Darling, Seth B. Qiao, Qiquan TI Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells by Temperature Control in Single and Mixed Halide Precursor Solutions and Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT; CHLORIDE; CL AB Thermal annealing and precursor composition play critical roles in crystallinity control and morphology formation of perovskite thin films for achieving higher photovoltaic performance. In this study we have systematically studied the role of annealing temperature on the crystallinity of perovskite (CHNH3PbI3) thin films cast from single (without PbCl2) and mixed (with PbCl2) halide precursors. Higher annealing temperature leads to agglomeration of perovskite crystals. The effects of annealing temperature on the performance of perovskite solar cells are different in single and mixed halide processed films. It is observed that the perovskite crystallinity and film formation can be altered with the addition of lead chloride in the precursor solution. We report that single halide perovskite solar cells show no change in morphology and crystal size with increase in annealing temperature, which was confirmed by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, mixed halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3-xClx) solar cells show significant change in crystal formation in the active layer when increasing annealing temperature. In addition, heating perovskite precursor solutions at 150 degrees C can lead to enhancement in solar cell efficiency for both single and mixed halide systems. Perovskite solar cells fabricated using heated precursor solutions form dense film morphology and thus significantly improved fill factor up to 80% with power conversion efficiency exceeding 13% under AM 1.5 condition. C1 [Khatiwada, Devendra; Venkatesan, Swaminathan; Adhikari, Nirmal; Dubey, Ashish; Mitul, Abu Farzan; Mohammad, Lal; Iefanova, Anastasiia; Qiao, Qiquan] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ctr Adv Photovolta, Brookings, SD 57006 USA. [Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Qiao, QQ (reprint author), S Dakota State Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ctr Adv Photovolta, Brookings, SD 57006 USA. EM qiquan.qiao@sdstate.edu RI Venkatesan, Swaminathan/D-8809-2014 OI Venkatesan, Swaminathan/0000-0003-2213-0255 FU NASA EPSCoR [NNX13AD31A]; Pakistan-US Science and Technology Cooperation Program; NSF MRI [1428992]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was benefited from the grants including NASA EPSCoR (NNX13AD31A), Pakistan-US Science and Technology Cooperation Program, and NSF MRI (Grant 1428992). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 14 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 25747 EP 25753 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08294 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX1NN UT WOS:000365463000008 ER PT J AU Ubnoske, SM Peng, Q Meshot, ER Parker, CB Glass, JT AF Ubnoske, Stephen M. Peng, Qing Meshot, Eric R. Parker, Charles B. Glass, Jeffrey T. TI Protocol for High-Sensitivity Surface Area Measurements of Nanostructu red Films Enabled by Atomic Layer Deposition of TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; SOLAR-CELLS; MOLECULAR PHOTOVOLTAICS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; RAMAN-SPECTRUM; LOW-COST; NANOTUBES; TEMPERATURE; STORAGE AB Due to their nanoscale dimensions, nanomaterials" possess a very high specific surface area, which directly informs their properties in energy conversion and storage and catalytic chemical transformation, among other applications. However, common laboratory scale samples of nanostructured films have a total surface area that is too small to measure by conventional techniques such as the Brunauer-Emmett Teller method, although they may have high gravimetric surface area. The methodology presented here allows for accurate measurement of the surface area of nanostructured films of a variety of materials, and involves two steps: uniformly and conformally functionalizing the surface of the nanostructured film under study by an ultrathin titanium oxide adhesion layer through atomic layer deposition, and quantifying the amount of adsorbed dye molecules on the TiO2 coated nanostructure film. Carbon nanostructures, especially nanomaterials making use of the exciting properties of graphene, are under investigation by numerous laboratories around the world, and were therefore chosen as ideal materials for the demonstration of this procedure. In this research, two nanomaterials of high aspect ratio were chosen for this purpose: multiwalled carbon nanotubes and a covalently bonded graphene-carbon nanotube material termed graphenated carbon nanotubes. This method has been successful in studying films with total surface area as low as 20 cm(2) and was additionally used to probe the underlying mechanisms of highly effective charge storage in high graphene edge density carbon nanomaterials. C1 [Ubnoske, Stephen M.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Parker, Charles B.; Glass, Jeffrey T.] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Peng, Qing] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Meshot, Eric R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ubnoske, SM (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM stephen.ubnoske@duke.edu RI peng, qing/G-6409-2016; OI Ubnoske, Stephen/0000-0003-4686-0316 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1106173, IIP-1414338, ECCS-1344745]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Brian Stoner and Frank Weber at RTI International for the ICP-MS measurements, as well as Paul Hoertz for fabrication of the NanoATO films used in this study. In addition, we would like to thank Isvar Cordova for aiding in ALD deposition and for helpful discussions. We are also grateful to the Shared Materials Instrumentation Facility (SMiF) at Duke University for access to electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and UV-vis spectroscopy characterization tools. This work was partially supported by Grants DMR-1106173, IIP-1414338, and ECCS-1344745 from the National Science Foundation. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. X-ray characterization was performed at beamline 73.361 at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 26119 EP 26127 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07458 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX1NN UT WOS:000365463000048 ER PT J AU Feygenson, M Formo, EV Freeman, K Schieber, N Gai, Z Rondinone, AJ AF Feygenson, Mikhail Formo, Eric V. Freeman, Katherine Schieber, Natalie Gai, Zheng Rondinone, Adam J. TI Implications of Room Temperature Oxidation on Crystal Structure and Exchange Bias Effect in Co/CoO Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; COBALT NANOPARTICLES; HOLLOW NANOCRYSTALS; AMORPHOUS SILICA; CO NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; SIZE; ASSEMBLIES; ANISOTROPY; BEHAVIOR AB We describe here bow the eXchange bias effect in Co/CoO nanoparticles depends on the size focusing and temperature treatment of precursdr Co nanopartides before oxidation at ambient conditions. By appealing to magnetization, microscopy, neutron, and synchrotron X-ray measurements, we found that as-synthesized Co hanopartides readily oxidize in air only after 20 days. The highest exchange bias field of 814 Oe is observed at T = 2 K. When the same nanopartides are centrifuged and annealed at 70 degrees C under vacuum prior to oxidation, the exchange bias field is increased to 2570 Oe. Annealing of Co nanopartides in vacuum improves their crystallinity and prevents complete oxidation, so that Co-core/CoO-shell structure is preserved even after 120 days. The crystal structure of CoO shell in both samples is different from its bulk counterpart. Implications of such distorted CoO shells on exchange bias are discussed. Coating of Co nanopartides with amorphous silica shell makes them resistant to oxidation but ultimately modifies the crystal structure of both Co core and SiO2 shell. C1 [Feygenson, Mikhail] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Formo, Eric V.] Univ Georgia, Georgia Electron Microscopy, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Freeman, Katherine] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA. [Schieber, Natalie] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Gai, Zheng; Rondinone, Adam J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Feygenson, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM feygensonm@ornl.gov RI Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014 OI Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank J. C. Neuefeind and J. Carruth for their help with the neutron scattering experiments at NOMAD. We are grateful to K. Beyer for helping with the synchrotron X-ray measurements at APS. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratorys Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 46 BP 26219 EP 26228 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09046 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CX1NN UT WOS:000365463000058 ER PT J AU Richards-Henderson, NK Goldstein, AH Wilson, KR AF Richards-Henderson, Nicole K. Goldstein, Allen H. Wilson, Kevin R. TI Large Enhancement in the Heterogeneous Oxidation Rate of Organic Aerosols by Hydroxyl Radicals in the Presence of Nitric Oxide SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PEROXYL RADICALS; OH RADICALS; NOX; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; ALKANES; OZONE; PHASE; PM10; CO AB In the troposphere, the heterogeneous lifetime of an organic molecule in an aerosol exposed to hydroxyl radicals (OH) is thought to be weeks, which is orders of magnitude slower than the analogous gas phase reactions (hours). Here, we report an unexpectedly large acceleration in the effective heterogeneous OH reaction rate in the presence of NO. This 10-50 fold acceleration originates from free radical chain reactions, propagated by alkoxy radicals that form inside the aerosol by the reaction of NO with peroxy radicals, which do not appear to produce chain terminating products (e.g., alkyl nitrates), unlike gas phase mechanisms. A kinetic model, constrained by experiments, suggests that in polluted regions heterogeneous oxidation plays a much more prominent role in the daily chemical evolution of organic aerosol than previously believed. C1 [Richards-Henderson, Nicole K.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM krwilson@lbl.gov FU Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program FX This work and the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.R.W. is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program. We thank Dr. Frances Houle and Dr. Aaron Wiegel for technical support on the model, Dr. Michael Ward for assistance with experimental measurements and Mr. Bruce Rude for technical support on the instrument. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4451 EP 4455 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02121 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700001 PM 26505970 ER PT J AU Gozem, S Gunina, AO Ichino, T Osborn, DL Stanton, JF Krylov, AI AF Gozem, Samer Gunina, Anastasia O. Ichino, Takatoshi Osborn, David L. Stanton, John F. Krylov, Anna I. TI Photoelectron Wave Function in Photoionization: Plane Wave or Coulomb Wave? SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; CROSS-SECTIONS; NEGATIVE-IONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEAR-THRESHOLD; EXCITED-STATES; PHOTODETACHMENT; SPECTROSCOPY; COMBUSTION; DYNAMICS AB The calculation of absolute total cross sections requires accurate wave functions of the photoelectron and of the initial and final states of the system. The essential information contained in the latter two can be condensed into a Dyson orbital. We employ correlated Dyson orbitals and test approximate treatments of the photoelectron wave function, that is, plane and Coulomb waves, by comparing computed and experimental photoionization and photodetachment spectra. We find that in anions, a plane wave treatment of the photoelectron provides a good description of photodetachment spectra. For photoionization of neutral atoms or molecules with one heavy atom, the photoelectron wave function must be treated as a Coulomb wave to account for the interaction of the photoelectron with the +1 charge of the ionized core. For larger molecules, the best agreement with experiment is often achieved by using a Coulomb wave with a partial (effective) charge smaller than unity. This likely derives from the fact that the effective charge at the centroid of the Dyson orbital, which serves as the origin of the spherical wave expansion, is smaller than the total charge of a polyatomic cation. The results suggest molecular photoionization cross sections can be computed with a modified central potential model that accounts nonspherical charge distribution of the core by adjusting the charge in the center of the expansion. C1 [Gozem, Samer; Gunina, Anastasia O.; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Ichino, Takatoshi; Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Inst Theoret Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Gozem, S (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. FU United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER15685, DE-FG02-07ER15884]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Bessel Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1283] FX This work is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences through the following grants: DE-FG02-05ER15685 (A.I.K.) and DE-FG02-07ER15884 (J.F.S.). The contribution of D.L.O. is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.I.K. is also a grateful recipient of the Bessel Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. J.F.S. acknowledges additional support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant F-1283). NR 65 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4532 EP 4540 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01891 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700014 PM 26509428 ER PT J AU Kusoglu, A Weber, AZ AF Kusoglu, Ahmet Weber, Adam Z. TI Electrochemical/Mechanical Coupling in Ion-Conducting Soft Matter SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; SULFONIC-ACID MEMBRANE; CHEMICAL DEGRADATION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; CONTAINING POLYMERS; NAFION MEMBRANES; COVALENT BONDS; GAS-CROSSOVER; FATIGUE AB Mechanical and electrochemical phenomena exhibit many interesting multidirectional couplings in ion-exchange soft matter due to their intrinsic material physiochemical states and responses to environmental stressors. In this Perspective, such coupling is explored in terms of recent studies with a focus on the degradation of polymer-electrolyte fuel-cell membranes. In addition, (electro)chemical-mechanical coupling of ion-conducting polymers in other applications is also introduced, as there is a research need to explore the interactions between these often wrongly assumed disparate fields in order to optimize, exploit, and discover new technologies and applications. C1 [Kusoglu, Ahmet; Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kusoglu, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM akusoglu@lbl.gov OI Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050 FU EERE, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by Assistant Secretary for EERE, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4547 EP 4552 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01639 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700016 PM 26510390 ER PT J AU McCloskey, BD AF McCloskey, Bryan D. TI Attainable Gravimetric and Volumetric Energy Density of Li-S and Li Ion Battery Cells with Solid Separator-Protected Li Metal Anodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; CARBON; POLYSULFIDES; ELECTROLYTE; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISM; THICKNESS; CATHODES; STORAGE; SYSTEM AB As a result of sulfur's high electrochemical capacity (1675 mA h/g(s)), lithium sulfur batteries have received significant attention as a potential high-specific-energy alternative to current state-of-the-art rechargeable Li ion batteries. For Li-S batteries to compete with commercially available Li ion batteries, high-capacity anodes, such as those that use Li metal, will need to be enabled to fully exploit sulfur's high capacity. The development of Li metal anodes has focused on eliminating Coulombically inefficient and dendritic Li cycling, and to this end, an interesting direction of research is to protect Li metal by employing mechanically stiff solid-state Li+ conductors, such as garnet phase Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO), NASICON-type Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)(3) (LATP), and Li2S-P2S5 glasses (LPS), as electrode separators. Basic calculations are used to quantify useful targets for solid Li metal protective separator thickness and cost to enable Li metal batteries in general and Li-S batteries specifically. Furthermore, maximum electrolyte-to-sulfur ratios that allow Li-S batteries to compete with Li ion batteries are calculated The results presented here suggest that controlling the complex polysulfide speciation chemistry in Li-S cells with realistic, minimal electrolyte loading presents a meaningful opportunity to develop Li-S batteries that are competitive on a specific energy basis with current state-of-the-art Li ion batteries. C1 [McCloskey, Bryan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCloskey, Bryan D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP McCloskey, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bmcclosk@berkeley.edu RI McCloskey, Bryan/A-6556-2015 OI McCloskey, Bryan/0000-0001-6599-2336 NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 43 U2 178 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4581 EP 4588 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01814 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700021 PM 26722800 ER PT J AU Atkin, JM Sass, PM Teichen, PE Eaves, JD Raschke, MB AF Atkin, Joanna M. Sass, Paul M. Teichen, Paul E. Eaves, Joel D. Raschke, Markus B. TI Nanoscale Probing of Dynamics in Local Molecular Environments SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIBRATIONAL DYNAMICS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ECHO EXPERIMENTS; PHOTON-ECHO; REAL-TIME; SPECTROSCOPY; ULTRAFAST; POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE; LIQUIDS; POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) AB Vibrational spectroscopy can provide information about structure, coupling, and dynamics underlying the properties of complex molecular systems. While measurements of spectral line broadening can probe local chemical environments, the spatial averaging in conventional spectroscopies limits insight into underlying heterogeneity, in particular in disordered molecular solids. Here, using femto-second infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (IR s-SNOM), we resolve in vibrational free-induction decay (FID) measurements a high degree of spatial heterogeneity in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a dense molecular model system. In nanoscopic probe volumes as small as 10(3) vibrational oscillators, we approach the homogeneous response limit, with extended vibrational dephasing times of several picoseconds, that is, up to 10 times the inhomogeneous lifetime, and spatial average converging to the bulk ensemble response. We simulate the dynamics of relaxation with a finite set of local vibrational transitions subject to random modulations in frequency. The combined results suggest that the observed heterogeneity arises due to static and dynamic variations in the local molecular environment. This approach thus provides real-space and real-time visualization of the subensemble dynamics that define the properties of many functional materials. C1 [Atkin, Joanna M.; Sass, Paul M.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Atkin, Joanna M.; Sass, Paul M.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Teichen, Paul E.; Eaves, Joel D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Atkin, Joanna M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Sass, Paul M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Atkin, JM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jatkin@live.unc.edu; markus.raschke@colorado.edu RI Raschke, Markus/F-8023-2013 FU Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility from the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U. S. DOE [DEAC06-76RL01830]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE1306398]; American Chemical Society [53301-ND6] FX J.MA., P.M.S., and M.B.R acknowledge support through a partner proposal with the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility from the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U. S. DOE under Contract DEAC06-76RL01830. J.M.A. and M.B.R. also thank the National Science Foundation (NSF grant No. CHE1306398) for funding. J.D.E. and P.E.T. acknowledge the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research through award 53301-ND6. We also thank Eric Muller and Honghua Yang for valuable discussion. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4616 EP 4621 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02093 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700027 PM 26528865 ER PT J AU Nandasiri, MI Shutthanandan, V Manandhar, S Schwarz, AM Oxenford, L Kennedy, JV Thevuthasan, S Henderson, MA AF Nandasiri, Manjula I. Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Manandhar, Sandeep Schwarz, Ashleigh M. Oxenford, Lucas Kennedy, John V. Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai Henderson, Michael A. TI Instability of Hydrogenated TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; RUTILE TIO2; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; SURFACE SCIENCE; OXIDE SURFACE; BLACK TIO2; WATER; DIFFUSION; ANATASE AB Hydrogenated TiO2 (H-TiO2) is touted as a viable visible light photocatalyst. We report a systematic study on the thermal stability of H-implanted TiO2 using nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Protons (40 keV) implanted at a similar to 2 atom % level within a similar to 120 nm wide profile of rutile TiO2(110) were situated similar to 300 nm below the surface. NRA revealed that this H-profile broadened toward the surface after annealing at 373 K, dissipated out of the crystal into vacuum at 473 K, and was absent within the beam sampling depth (similar to 800 nm) at 523 K. Photoemission showed that the surface was reduced in concert with these changes. Similar anneals had no effect on pristine TiO2(110). The facile bulk diffusivity of H in rutile at low temperatures, as well as its interfacial activity toward reduction, significantly limits the utilization of H-TiO2 as a photocatalyst. C1 [Nandasiri, Manjula I.; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Manandhar, Sandeep; Schwarz, Ashleigh M.; Oxenford, Lucas; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kennedy, John V.] GNS Sci, Natl Isotope Ctr, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand. [Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ma.henderson@pnnl.gov RI Kennedy, John/B-6054-2009; OI Manandhar, Sandeep/0000-0001-8613-5317 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 14 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 22 BP 4627 EP 4632 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b02219 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CX1MQ UT WOS:000365460700029 PM 26545303 ER PT J AU D'Ambroise, J Salerno, M Kevrekidis, PG Abdullaev, FK AF D'Ambroise, J. Salerno, M. Kevrekidis, P. G. Abdullaev, F. Kh TI Multidimensional discrete compactons in nonlinear Schrodinger lattices with strong nonlinearity management SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SOLITONS; ARRAYS; MODEL AB The existence of multidimensional lattice compactons in the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the presence of fast periodic time modulations of the nonlinearity is demonstrated. By averaging over the period of the fast modulations, an effective averaged dynamical equation arises with coupling constants involving Bessel functions of the first and zeroth kinds. We show that these terms allow one to solve, at this averaged level, for exact discrete compacton solution configurations in the corresponding stationary equation. We focus on seven types of compacton solutions. Single-site and vortex solutions are found to be always stable in the parametric regimes we examined. Other solutions such as double-site in-and out-of-phase, four-site symmetric and antisymmetric, and a five-site compacton solution are found to have regions of stability and instability in two-dimensional parametric planes, involving variations of the strength of the coupling and of the nonlinearity. We also explore the time evolution of the solutions and compare the dynamics according to the averaged equations with those of the original dynamical system. The possible observation of compactons in Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in a deep two-dimensional optical lattice with interactions modulated periodically in time is also discussed. C1 [D'Ambroise, J.] Amherst Coll, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. [Salerno, M.] Univ Salerno, CNISM, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84084 Salerno, Italy. [Salerno, M.] Univ Salerno, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Abdullaev, F. Kh] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Sultan Ahmad Shah 25200, Kuantan, Malaysia. [Abdullaev, F. Kh] Univ Fed ABC, CCNH, BR-09210170 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP D'Ambroise, J (reprint author), Amherst Coll, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. FU Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca through a Programmi di Ricerca Scientifica di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale initiative [2010HXAW77-005]; US AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; ERC [IRSES-605096]; US Department of Energy; CNPq (Brazil); [NSF-DMS-1312856]; [BSF-2010239] FX M.S. acknowledges partial support from the Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca through a Programmi di Ricerca Scientifica di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale initiative under Grant No. 2010HXAW77-005. P.G.K. gratefully acknowledges the support from NSF-DMS-1312856, BSF-2010239, the US AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332, and the ERC under FP7, Marie Curie Actions, People, International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES-605096). The work of P.G.K. at Los Alamos was partially supported by the US Department of Energy. F.K.A. acknowledges support from a senior visitor fellowship from CNPq (Brazil). NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 053621 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.053621 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CW4VW UT WOS:000364995700009 ER PT J AU Rudinger, K Joynt, R AF Rudinger, Kenneth Joynt, Robert TI Compressed sensing for Hamiltonian reconstruction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB In engineered quantum systems, the Hamiltonian is often not completely known and needs to be determined experimentally with accuracy and efficiency. We show that this may be done at temperatures that are higher than the characteristic interaction energies, but not too much higher. The condition for this is that there are not too many multiparticle interactions: the Hamiltonian is sparse in a well-defined sense. The protocol that accomplishes this is related to compressed sensing methods of classical signal processing, in this case applied to sparse rather than low-rank matrices. C1 [Rudinger, Kenneth; Joynt, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Rudinger, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kmrudin@sandia.gov NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052322 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052322 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CW4VW UT WOS:000364995700003 ER PT J AU Choudhury, D Rivero, P Meyers, D Liu, X Cao, Y Middey, S Whitaker, MJ Barraza-Lopez, S Freeland, JW Greenblatt, M Chakhalian, J AF Choudhury, D. Rivero, P. Meyers, D. Liu, X. Cao, Y. Middey, S. Whitaker, M. J. Barraza-Lopez, S. Freeland, J. W. Greenblatt, M. Chakhalian, J. TI Anomalous charge and negative-charge-transfer insulating state in cuprate chain compound KCuO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; LEVEL PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NACUO2; SPECTROSCOPY; ORIGIN; OXIDES AB Using a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) experiments and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that insulating KCuO2 contains Cu in an unusually high formal 3+ valence state, and the ligand-to-metal (O-to-Cu) charge-transfer energy is intriguingly negative (Delta similar to -1.5 eV) and has a dominant (similar to 60%) ligand-hole character in the ground state akin to the high T-c cuprate Zhang-Rice state. Unlike most other formal Cu3+ compounds, the Cu 2p XAS spectra of KCuO2 exhibit pronounced 3d(8) (Cu3+) multiplet structures, which account for similar to 40% of its ground state wave function. Ab initio calculations elucidate the origin of the band gap in KCuO2 as arising primarily from strong intracluster Cu 3d-O 2p hybridizations (t(pd)); the value of the band gap decreases with a reduced value of tpd. Further, unlike conventional negative-charge-transfer insulators, the band gap in KCuO2 persists even for vanishing values of Coulomb repulsion U, underscoring the importance of single-particle band-structure effects connected to the one-dimensional nature of the compound. C1 [Choudhury, D.; Rivero, P.; Meyers, D.; Liu, X.; Cao, Y.; Middey, S.; Barraza-Lopez, S.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Choudhury, D.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. [Whitaker, M. J.; Greenblatt, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Choudhury, D (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM debraj@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in RI Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015; Middey, Srimanta/D-9580-2013; Choudhury, Debraj/B-3615-2013 OI Middey, Srimanta/0000-0001-5893-0946; FU NSF-XSEDE (TACC's Stampede) [TG-PHY090002]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4534]; DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Arkansas Biosciences Institute FX We deeply thank D. D. Sarma and D. I. Khomskii for insightful suggestions and comments. We thank NSF-XSEDE (Grant No. TG-PHY090002; TACC's Stampede) and HPC at Arkansas for computational support. J.C. was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4534. S.M. and D.M. were funded by the DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291 for the synchrotron work at APS. Work at the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357. P.R. and S.B.L. acknowledge funding from the Arkansas Biosciences Institute. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 201108(R) DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.201108 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WW UT WOS:000364998300002 ER PT J AU Ryu, H Wang, KF Opacic, M Lazarevic, N Warren, JB Popovic, ZV Bozin, ES Petrovic, C AF Ryu, Hyejin Wang, Kefeng Opacic, M. Lazarevic, N. Warren, J. B. Popovic, Z. V. Bozin, Emil S. Petrovic, C. TI Sustained phase separation and spin glass in Co-doped KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS AB We present Co substitution effects in KxFe2-y-z CozSe2 (0.06 <= z <= 1.73) single-crystal alloys. By 3.5% of Co doping superconductivity is suppressed, whereas phase separation of semiconducting K2Fe4Se5 and superconducting/metallic KxFe2Se2 is still present. We show that the arrangement and distribution of the superconducting phase (stripe phase) are connected with the arrangement of K, Fe, and Co atoms. Semiconducting spin glass is found in proximity to the superconducting state, persisting for large Co concentrations. At high Co concentrations a ferromagnetic metallic state emerges above the spin glass. This is coincident with changes of the unit cell and arrangement and connectivity of the stripe conducting phase. C1 [Ryu, Hyejin; Wang, Kefeng; Bozin, Emil S.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Opacic, M.; Lazarevic, N.; Popovic, Z. V.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. [Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrument Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ryu, H (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-SC00112704]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science; Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development [ON171032, III45018] FX M. Abeykoon and J. Hanson are gratefully acknowledged for experimental assistance at the X7B beamline of NSLS at BNL. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-SC00112704 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (K.W. and C.P.). This work was also supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development under Projects No. ON171032 and No. III45018. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174522 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174522 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW4WK UT WOS:000364997100005 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Chunhui, Z Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacobs, PM Jadlovska, S Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kopcik, M Kouzinopoulos, C Kovalenko, O Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kubera, AM Kucera, V Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kumar, L Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A Laudi, E Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Lee, S Legrand, I Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Monzon, IL Leoncino, M Levai, P Li, S Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lowe, A Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Luz, PHFND Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahajan, S Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Pedreira, MM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Masui, H Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Mulligan, JD Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Noris, JCC Norman, J Nyanin, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Ohlson, A Okatan, A Okubo, T Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Oliver, MH Onderwaater, J Oppedisano, C Velasquez, AO Oskarsson, A Otwinowski, J Oyama, K Ozdemir, M Pachmayer, Y Pagano, P Paic, G Pajares, C Pal, SK Pan, J Pandey, AK Pant, D Papcun, P Papikyan, V Pappalardo, GS Pareek, P Park, WJ Parmar, S Passfeld, A Paticchio, V Patra, RN Paul, B Peitzmann, T Da Costa, HP De Oliveira, EP Peresunko, D Lara, CEP Lezama, EP Peskov, V Pestov, Y Petracek, V Petrov, V Petrovici, M Petta, C Piano, S Pikna, M Pillot, P Pinazza, O Pinsky, L Piyarathna, DB Ploskon, M Planinic, M Pluta, J Pochybova, S Podesta-Lerma, PLM Poghosyan, MG Polichtchouk, B Poljak, N Poonsawat, W Pop, A Porteboeuf-Houssais, S Porter, J Pospisil, J Prasad, SK Preghenella, R Prino, F Pruneau, CA Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M Puddu, G Pujahari, P Punin, V Putschke, J Qvigstad, H Rachevski, A Raha, S Rajput, S Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ramello, L Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rasanen, SS Rascanu, BT Rathee, D Read, KF Real, JS 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O Shahoyan, R Shangaraev, A Sharma, A Sharma, N Shigaki, K Shtejer, K Sibiriak, Y Siddhanta, S Sielewicz, KM Siemiarczuk, T Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Simatovic, G Simonetti, G Singaraju, R Singh, R Singha, S Singhal, V Sinha, BC Sinha, T Sitar, B Sitta, M Skaali, TB Slupecki, M Smirnov, N Snellings, RJM Snellman, TW Sogaard, C Soltz, R Song, J Song, M Song, Z Soramel, F Sorensen, S Spacek, M Spiriti, E Sputowska, I Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M Srivastava, BK Stachel, J Stan, I Stefanek, G Steinpreis, M Stenlund, E Steyn, G Stiller, JH Stocco, D Strmen, P Suaide, AAP Sugitate, T Suire, C Suleymanov, M Sultanov, R Sumbera, M Symons, TJM Szabo, A de Toledo, AS Szarka, I Szczepankiewicz, A Szymanski, M Takahashi, J Tanaka, N Tangaro, MA Takaki, JDT Peloni, AT Tarhini, M Tariq, M Tarzila, MG Tauro, A Munoz, GT Telesca, A Terasaki, K Terrevoli, C Teyssier, B Thader, J Thomas, D Tieulent, R Timmins, AR Toia, A Trogolo, S Trubnikov, V Trzaska, WH Tsuji, T Tumkin, A Turrisi, R Tveter, TS Ullaland, K Uras, A Usai, GL Utrobicic, A Vajzer, M Vala, M Palomo, LV Vallero, S Van der Maarel, J Van Hoorne, JW van Leeuwen, M Vanat, T Vande Vyvre, P Varga, D Vargas, A Vargyas, M Varma, R Vasileiou, M Vasiliev, A Vauthier, A Vechernin, V Veen, AM Veldhoen, M Velure, A Venaruzzo, M Vercellin, E Limon, SV Vernet, R Verweij, M Vickovic, L Viesti, G Viinikainen, J Vilakazi, Z Baillie, OV Vinogradov, A Vinogradov, L Vinogradov, Y Virgili, T Vislavicius, V Viyogi, YP Vodopyanov, A Volkl, MA Voloshin, K Voloshin, SA Volpe, G von Haller, B Vorobyev, I Vranic, D Vrlakova, J Vulpescu, B Vyushin, A Wagner, B Wagner, J Wang, M Wang, Y Watanabe, D Watanabe, Y Weber, M Weber, SG Wessels, JP Westerhoff, U Wiechula, J Wikne, J Wilde, M Wilk, G Wilkinson, J Williams, MCS Windelband, B Winn, M Yaldo, CG Yang, H Yang, P Yano, S Yin, Z Yokoyama, H Yoo, IK Yurchenko, V Yushmanov, I Zaborowska, A Zaccolo, V Zaman, A Zampolli, C Zanoli, HJC Zaporozhets, S Zardoshti, N Zarochentsev, A Zavada, P Zaviyalov, N 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI One-dimensional pion, kaon, and proton femtoscopy in Pb-Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; PP; INTERFEROMETRY; PARTICLES; ENERGY; RADII; ALICE; STAR AB The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final state interactions. In this paper, results are presented from femtoscopic analyses of pi(+/-) pi(+/-), K-+/- K-+/-, K-S(0) K-S(0), pp, and (pp) over bar correlations from Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. One-dimensional radii of the system are extracted from correlation functions in terms of the invariant momentum difference of the pair. The comparison of the measured radii with the predictions from a hydrokinetic model is discussed. The pion and kaon source radii display a monotonic decrease with increasing average pair transverse mass m(T) which is consistent with hydrodynamic model predictions for central collisions. The kaon and proton source sizes can be reasonably described by approximate m(T) scaling. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Noris, J. C. C.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Martynov, Y.; Shadura, O.; Trubnikov, V.; Yurchenko, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Biswas, R.; Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. 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A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Rehman, A.; Roehrich, D.; Ullaland, K.; Velure, A.; Wagner, B.; Zhang, H.; Zhou, Z.; Zhu, H.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Azmi, M. D.; Hussain, T.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.; Tariq, M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Buxton, J. T.; Humanic, T. J.; Kubera, A. M.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Arsene, I. C.; Batzing, P. C.; Dordic, O.; Lindal, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Milosevic, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wilde, M.; Zhao, C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Minervini, L. M.] Dipartimento Elettrotecn & Elettron Politecn, Bari, Italy. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Meddi, F.] Sez INFN Rome, Rome, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Siddhanta, S.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Martinengo, P.; Rui, R.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Martinengo, P.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. 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[Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Colocci, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Windelband, B.; Zampolli, C.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.; Viesti, G.; Virgili, T.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Giubilato, P.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Scarlassara, F.; Soramel, F.; Terrevoli, C.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.; Virgili, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fiore, E. M.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; de Cataldo, G.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastroserio, A.; Minervini, L. M.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Silvermyr, D.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.; Vislavicius, V.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wikne, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Barth, K.; Berzano, D.; Betev, L.; Bufalino, S.; Buncic, P.; Caffarri, D.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Erazmus, B.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. 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[Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Brucken, E. J.; Hilden, T. E.; Mieskolainen, M. M.] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Okubo, T.; Sekihata, D.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pandey, A. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Behera, N. K.; Mishra, A. N.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, P.; Sahoo, R.] Indian Inst Technol Indore, Indore, India. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Tarhini, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. 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Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS,IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Luz, P. H. F. N. D.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Weber, M.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommun ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355 FU Grid centers; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; "Region Pays de Loire", France; "Region Alsace", France; "Region Auvergne", France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054908 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054908 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CW4WZ UT WOS:000364998600002 ER PT J AU Mazzocchi, C Rykaczewski, KP Grzywacz, R Baczyk, P Bingham, CR Brewer, NT Gross, CJ Jost, C Karny, M Korgul, A Madurga, M Mendez, AJ Miernik, K Miller, D Padgett, S Paulauskas, SV Sonzogni, AA Stracener, DW Wolinska-Cichocka, M AF Mazzocchi, C. Rykaczewski, K. P. Grzywacz, R. Baczyk, P. Bingham, C. R. Brewer, N. T. Gross, C. J. Jost, C. Karny, M. Korgul, A. Madurga, M. Mendez, A. J., II Miernik, K. Miller, D. Padgett, S. Paulauskas, S. V. Sonzogni, A. A. Stracener, D. W. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. TI beta-decay properties of the very neutron-rich isotopes Ge-86 and As-86 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY; FISSION AB The beta-decay properties of very neutron rich nuclei Ge-86 and As-86 were measured at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Spectroscopic information on new excited states in As-86 and in Se-86 was obtained and is interpreted within an advanced shell model approach. These calculations, previously explaining well the structure of Ge-84 and Ge-85, are not able to reproduce all the experimentally determined features of the measured level schemes of As-86 and Se-86. The Gamow-Teller decay of Ge-86 and As-86 is also investigated in a shell-model framework. The fission yield for Ge-86 is discussed. C1 [Mazzocchi, C.; Baczyk, P.; Karny, M.; Korgul, A.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Rykaczewski, K. P.; Grzywacz, R.; Bingham, C. R.; Brewer, N. T.; Gross, C. J.; Mendez, A. J., II; Miernik, K.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Bingham, C. R.; Jost, C.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Brewer, N. T.] Joint Inst Nucl Phys & Applicat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Karny, M.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Mazzocchi, C (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-FG05-88ER40407]; National Nuclear Security Administration [DEFC03-03NA00143]; Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX We wish to acknowledge the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) staff for their assistance with the experiments and providing excellent quality neutron-rich radioactive beams. This material is based uponwork supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and this research used resources of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which was a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This is supported in part under US DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU), and No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt); in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration Grant No. DEFC03-03NA00143 and under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 (UTK). NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054317 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CW4WZ UT WOS:000364998600001 ER PT J AU Alioli, S Bauer, CW Berggren, C Tackmann, FJ Walsh, JR AF Alioli, Simone Bauer, Christian W. Berggren, Calvin Tackmann, Frank J. Walsh, Jonathan R. TI Drell-Yan production at NNLL ' plus NNLO matched to parton showers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM RESUMMATION; MONTE-CARLO TOOLS; ONE-LOOP PROGRAMS; THRUST DISTRIBUTION; STANDARD INTERFACE; CROSS-SECTIONS; LEPTON PAIRS; COLLISIONS; E(+)E(-) AB We present results for Drell-Yan production from the GENEVA Monte-Carlo framework. We combine the fully differential next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) calculation with higher-order resummation in the 0-jettiness resolution variable. The resulting parton-level events are further combined with parton showering and hadronization provided by PYTHIA8. The 0-jettiness resummation is carried out to NNLL', which consistently incorporates all singular virtual and real NNLO corrections. It thus provides a natural perturbative connection between the NNLO calculation and the parton shower regime, including a systematic assessment of perturbative uncertainties. In this way, inclusive observables are correct to NNLO, up to small power corrections in the resolution cutoff. Furthermore, the perturbative accuracy of zero-jetlike resummation variables is significantly improved beyond the parton shower approximation. We provide comparisons with LHC measurements of Drell-Yan production at 7 TeV from ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb. As already observed in e(+)e(-) collisions, for resummation-sensitive observables, the agreement with data is noticeably improved by using a lower value of alpha(s)(M-Z) = 0.1135. C1 [Alioli, Simone] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Bauer, Christian W.; Walsh, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berggren, Calvin] Texas Lutheran Univ, Seguin, TX 78155 USA. [Tackmann, Frank J.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Alioli, S (reprint author), CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RI Alioli, Simone/Q-4971-2016 OI Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247 FU Department of Energy Early Career Award [DE-PS02-09ER09-26]; DFG Emmy-Noether Grant [TA 867/1-1]; COFUND fellowship [PCOFUND-GA-2012-600377]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CERN theory group FX We are grateful to Giancarlo Ferrera for providing us with a preliminary version of DYqT and to Andrea Banfi and Lee Tomlinson for help in comparing with their resummed qT and phi* predictions. We also thank Z. Marshall for comments on the manuscript. S. A. thanks E. Re, P. Monni, and G. Salam for useful discussions. C. W. B. thanks the CERN theory group for its hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. This work was supported by the Department of Energy Early Career Award with Funding Opportunity Award No. DE-PS02-09ER09-26 (S. A., C. W. B., C. B., and J. W.), the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1 (FT), the COFUND fellowship under Grant No. PCOFUND-GA-2012-600377 (S. A.), and the Director, funder Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (C. W. B., C. B., and J. W.). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 104 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 094020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.094020 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CW4XJ UT WOS:000364999600002 ER PT J AU Aschenauer, EC Jackson, HE Joosten, S Rith, K Schnell, G Van Hulse, C AF Aschenauer, E. C. Jackson, H. E. Joosten, S. Rith, K. Schnell, G. Van Hulse, C. CA HERMES Collaboration TI Reply to "Comment on 'Reevaluation of the parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon'" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Editorial Material ID LHC AB A Comment on the recently published reevaluation of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) is reviewed. Important features of the comparison of one-dimensional projections of the multidimensional HERMES data are pointed out. A test of the leading-order extraction of x(B) S(x(B)) using the difference between charged-kaon multiplicities is repeated. The results are consistent with leading-order predictions within the uncertainties in the input data, and do not invalidate the earlier extraction of x(B) S(x(B)) . C1 [Aschenauer, E. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11772 USA. [Jackson, H. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Joosten, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rith, K.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. RP Aschenauer, EC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11772 USA. FU German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI 11/55]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation (NSF) FX This work was supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; as well as the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 9 AR 098102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.098102 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CW4XJ UT WOS:000364999600009 ER PT J AU Choi, SG Park, JS Donohue, AL Christensen, ST To, B Beall, C Wei, SH Repins, IL AF Choi, S. G. Park, J. -S. Donohue, A. L. Christensen, S. T. To, B. Beall, C. Wei, S. -H. Repins, I. L. TI Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Cu2ZnGeSe4: First-Principles Calculations and Vacuum-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Ellipsometric Studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; CU2ZNSNSE4; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY; GAP; ZN; SE AB Cu2ZnGeSe4 is of interest for the development of next-generation thin-film photovoltaic technologies. To understand its electronic structure and related fundamental optical properties, we perform first-principles calculations for three structural variations: kesterite, stannite, and primitive-mixed CuAu phases. The calculated data are compared with the room-temperature dielectric function epsilon = epsilon(1) + i epsilon(2) spectrum of polycrystalline Cu2ZnGeSe4 determined by vacuum-ultraviolet spectroscopic ellipsometry in the photon-energy range of 0.7 to 9.0 eV. Ellipsometric data are modeled with the sum of eight Tauc-Lorentz oscillators, and the best-fit model yields the band-gap and Tauc-gap energies of 1.25 and 1.19 eV, respectively. A comparison of overall peak shapes and relative intensities between experimental spectra and the calculated e data for three structural variations suggests that the sample may not have a pure (ordered) kesterite phase. The complex refractive index N = n + ik, normal-incidence reflectivity R, and absorption coefficients a are calculated from the modeled e spectrum, which are also compared with those of Cu2ZnSnSe4. The spectral features for Cu2ZnGeSe4 appear to be weaker and broader than those for Cu2ZnSnSe4, which is possibly due to more structural imperfections presented in Cu2ZnGeSe4 than Cu2ZnSnSe4. C1 [Choi, S. G.; Park, J. -S.; Christensen, S. T.; To, B.; Beall, C.; Wei, S. -H.; Repins, I. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Donohue, A. L.] JA Woollam Co Inc, Lincoln, NE 68508 USA. RP Choi, SG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM feelingmn@gmail.com RI Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 4 IS 5 AR 054006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.054006 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CW5AC UT WOS:000365006800001 ER PT J AU Cullinan, FJ Boogert, ST Farabolini, W Lefevre, T Lunin, A Lyapin, A Soby, L Towler, J Wendt, M AF Cullinan, F. J. Boogert, S. T. Farabolini, W. Lefevre, T. Lunin, A. Lyapin, A. Soby, L. Towler, J. Wendt, M. TI Long bunch trains measured using a prototype cavity beam position monitor for the Compact Linear Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) requires beam position monitors (BPMs) with 50 nm spatial resolution for alignment of the beam line elements in the main linac and beam delivery system. Furthermore, the BPMs must be able to make multiple independent measurements within a single 156 ns long bunch train. A prototype cavity BPM for CLIC has been manufactured and tested on the probe beam line at the 3rd CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) at CERN. The transverse beam position is determined from the electromagnetic resonant modes excited by the beam in the two cavities of the pickup, the position cavity and the reference cavity. The mode that is measured in each cavity resonates at 15 GHz and has a loaded quality factor that is below 200. Analytical expressions for the amplitude, phase and total energy of signals from long trains of bunches have been derived and the main conclusions are discussed. The results of the beam tests are presented. The variable gain of the receiver electronics has been characterized using beam excited signals and the form of the signals for different beam pulse lengths with the 2/3 ns bunch spacing has been observed. The sensitivity of the reference cavity signal to charge and the horizontal position signal to beam offset have been measured and are compared with theoretical predictions based on laboratory measurements of the BPM pickup and the form of the resonant cavity modes as determined by numerical simulation. Finally, the BPM was calibrated so that the beam position jitter at the BPM location could be measured. It is expected that the beam jitter scales linearly with the beam size and so the results are compared to predicted values for the latter. C1 [Cullinan, F. J.; Boogert, S. T.; Lyapin, A.; Towler, J.] Univ London, John Adams Inst, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Farabolini, W.; Lefevre, T.; Soby, L.; Towler, J.; Wendt, M.] CERN, CH-1217 Geneva, Meyrin, Switzerland. [Lunin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Cullinan, FJ (reprint author), Univ London, John Adams Inst, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. EM Francis.Cullinan.2010@live.rhul.ac.uk FU CERN [KE1870/DG/CLIC]; Science and Technologies Facilities Council FX The mechanical design of the beam line installation is the work of David Bastard at CERN and the construction of the electrical installations is that of Phillippe Lavanchy and Laurent Payraud. The control board for the remotely controlled attenuators was designed and programed by Gary Boorman at Royal Holloway and constructed by Ola Popoola. Many thanks are owed to the technical support staff at CERN who worked to ensure that the full installation was complete before the start of beam operation. We would like to acknowledge CERN for financial support of this research within CLIC-UK collaboration: Contract No. KE1870/DG/CLIC. This research has received funding from the Science and Technologies Facilities Council. The computing time with ACE3P was provided by U.S. DOE at NERSC. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.112802 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CW4YY UT WOS:000365003700002 ER PT J AU Hedman, D Barzegar, HR Rosen, A Wagberg, T Larsson, JA AF Hedman, Daniel Barzegar, Hamid Reza Rosen, Arne Wagberg, Thomas Larsson, J. Andreas TI On the Stability and Abundance of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CHIRAL-SELECTIVE GROWTH; CO-MO CATALYSTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; N,M SELECTIVITY; DIAMETER; NUCLEATION AB Many nanotechnological applications, using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), are only possible with a uniform product. Thus, direct control over the product during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of SWNT is desirable, and much effort has been made towards the ultimate goal of chirality-controlled growth of SWNTs. We have used density functional theory (DFT) to compute the stability of SWNT fragments of all chiralities in the series representing the targeted products for such applications, which we compare to the chiralities of the actual CVD products from all properly analyzed experiments. From this comparison we find that in 84% of the cases the experimental product represents chiralities among the most stable SWNT fragments (within 0.2 eV) from the computations. Our analysis shows that the diameter of the SWNT product is governed by the well-known relation to size of the catalytic nanoparticles, and the specific chirality is normally determined by the product's relative stability, suggesting thermodynamic control at the early stage of product formation. Based on our findings, we discuss the effect of other experimental parameters on the chirality of the product. Furthermore, we highlight the possibility to produce any tube chirality in the context of recent published work on seeded-controlled growth. C1 [Hedman, Daniel; Larsson, J. Andreas] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Mat Sci, Dept Engn Sci & Math, Appl Phys, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden. [Barzegar, Hamid Reza; Wagberg, Thomas] Umea Univ, Dept Phys, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Rosen, Arne] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Barzegar, Hamid Reza] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barzegar, Hamid Reza] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Larsson, JA (reprint author), Lulea Univ Technol, Div Mat Sci, Dept Engn Sci & Math, Appl Phys, SE-97187 Lulea, Sweden. EM andreas.1.larsson@ltu.se FU Swedish Research Council [2013-5252, 621-2012-3999]; Angpannefoeningen; Kempe Foundation; Carl Tryggers Foundation; Gothenburg Physics Centre FX This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (Grant dnr 2013-5252; T.W. Grant dnr 621-2012-3999; J.A.L.), Angpannefoeningen (T.W.), Kempe Foundation (H.B., J.A.L.), and Carl Tryggers Foundation (J.A.L.). A.R. acknowledges support from Gothenburg Physics Centre and Professor Raimund Feifel for participation in the ISSPIC XVII Symposium at Fukuoka Japan for presentation of preliminary results of this work. The authors are grateful for use of the facilities and technical assistance of the Vibrational spectroscopy platform (VISP) at the Chemical Biological Centre (KBC), Umea University, and computational resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at HPC2N, PDC and NSC. NR 103 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 19 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16850 DI 10.1038/srep16850 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4EX UT WOS:000364945200001 PM 26581125 ER PT J AU Brumshtein, B Esswein, SR Salwinski, L Phillips, ML Ly, AT Cascio, D Sawaya, MR Eisenberg, DS AF Brumshtein, Boris Esswein, Shannon R. Salwinski, Lukasz Phillips, Martin L. Ly, Alan T. Cascio, Duilio Sawaya, Michael R. Eisenberg, David S. TI Inhibition by small-molecule ligands of formation of amyloid fibrils of an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID BENCE-JONES PROTEINS; EQUILIBRIUM DIALYSIS; IN-VITRO; DIMER; AGGREGATION; CRYSTAL; BINDING; REGION; CLASSIFICATION; MUTATIONS AB Overproduction of immunoglobulin light chains leads to systemic amyloidosis, a lethal disease characterized by the formation of amyloid fibrils in patients' tissues. Excess light chains are in equilibrium between dimers and less stable monomers which can undergo irreversible aggregation to the amyloid state. The dimers therefore must disassociate into monomers prior to forming amyloid fibrils. Here we identify ligands that inhibit amyloid formation by stabilizing the Mcg light chain variable domain dimer and shifting the equilibrium away from the amyloid-prone monomer. C1 [Brumshtein, Boris; Esswein, Shannon R.; Salwinski, Lukasz; Ly, Alan T.; Cascio, Duilio; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Brumshtein, Boris; Esswein, Shannon R.; Salwinski, Lukasz; Phillips, Martin L.; Ly, Alan T.; Cascio, Duilio; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Brumshtein, Boris; Esswein, Shannon R.; Salwinski, Lukasz; Phillips, Martin L.; Ly, Alan T.; Cascio, Duilio; Sawaya, Michael R.; Eisenberg, David S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Brumshtein, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM boris@mbi.ucla.edu; sesswein@mbi.ucla.edu; david@mbi.ucla.edu OI Esswein, Shannon/0000-0002-5142-0190; Sawaya, Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043 FU National Institutes of Health [AG048120]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R25GM055052] FX National Institutes of Health AG048120 Boris Brumshtein Shannon R Esswein Lukasz Salwinski Martin L Phillips Alan T Ly Duilio Cascio Michael R Sawaya David S Eisenberg; National Institute of General Medical Sciences R25GM055052 Alan T Ly NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 7 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 4 AR e10935 DI 10.7554/eLife.10935 PG 15 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DI9WI UT WOS:000373853000001 PM 26576950 ER PT J AU Yuan, ZK Chen, SY Xiang, HJ Gong, XG Walsh, A Park, JS Repins, I Wei, SH AF Yuan, Zhen-Kun Chen, Shiyou Xiang, Hongjun Gong, Xin-Gao Walsh, Aron Park, Ji-Sang Repins, Ingrid Wei, Su-Huai TI Engineering Solar Cell Absorbers by Exploring the Band Alignment and Defect Disparity: The Case of Cu- and Ag-Based Kesterite Compounds SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; THIN-FILMS; THERMOELECTRIC APPLICATIONS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; II-VI; CU2ZNSNS4; SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFICIENCY; NANOCRYSTALS AB The development of kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) thin-film solar cells is currently hindered by the large deficit of open-circuit voltage (V-oc), which results from the easy formation of Cu-Zn antisite acceptor defects. Suppressing the formation of Cu-Zn defects, especially near the absorber/buffer interface, is thus critical for the further improvement of kesterite solar cells. In this paper, it is shown that there is a large disparity between the defects in Cu- and Ag-based kesterite semiconductors, i.e., the Cu-Zn or Cu-Cd acceptor defects have high concentration and are the dominant defects in Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) or Cu2CdSnS4, but the Ag Zn acceptor has only a low concentration and the dominant defects are donors in Ag2ZnSnS4. Therefore, the Cu-based kesterites always show p-type conductivity, while the Ag-based kesterites show either intrinsic or weak n-type conductivity. Based on this defect disparity and calculated band alignment, it is proposed that the V oc limit of the kesterite solar cells can be overcome by alloying Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) with Ag2ZnSn(S,Se)(4), and the composition-graded (Cu,Ag)(2) ZnSn(S,Se)(4) alloys should be ideal light-absorber materials for achieving higher effi ciency kesterite solar cells. C1 [Yuan, Zhen-Kun; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Zhen-Kun; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xin-Gao] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices MOE, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Ctr Sustainable Chem Technol, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Walsh, Aron] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Park, Ji-Sang; Repins, Ingrid; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yuan, ZK (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM chensy@ee.ecnu.edu.cn RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793; FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Program for Professor of Special Appointment; Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation; NSFC [91233121]; Shanghai Rising-Star Program [14QA1401500]; Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/K016288/1, EP/L017792/1]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at Fudan was supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), International collaboration project, Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar), and Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation. S.C. is supported by NSFC under Grant No. 91233121 and Shanghai Rising-Star Program (14QA1401500). The work at Bath is supported by the Royal Society and the EPSRC (Grant nos. EP/K016288/1 and EP/L017792/1). The work at NREL was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 96 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 30 U2 82 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 43 BP 6733 EP 6743 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502272 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY6EC UT WOS:000366499800005 ER PT J AU Liu, K Hsin, CL Fu, DY Suh, J Tongay, S Chen, M Sun, YH Yan, AM Park, J Yu, KM Guo, WL Zettl, A Zheng, HM Chrzan, DC Wu, JQ AF Liu, Kai Hsin, Cheng-Lun Fu, Deyi Suh, Joonki Tongay, Sefaattin Chen, Michelle Sun, Yinghui Yan, Aiming Park, Joonsuk Yu, Kin M. Guo, Wenli Zettl, Alex Zheng, Haimei Chrzan, Daryl C. Wu, Junqiao TI Self-Passivation of Defects: Effects of High-Energy Particle Irradiation on the Elastic Modulus of Multilayer Graphene SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; INTRINSIC STRENGTH; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; LAYER GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; ENHANCEMENT; STIFFNESS; CRYSTALS; FILMS; MOS2 AB The elastic modulus of multilayer graphene is found to be more robust to damage created by high-energy a-particle irradiation as compared to monolayer graphene. Theoretical analysis indicates that irradiation of multilayer graphene generates interlayer links that potentially increase the stiffness of the multilayer by passivating local defects. C1 [Liu, Kai; Hsin, Cheng-Lun; Fu, Deyi; Suh, Joonki; Tongay, Sefaattin; Chen, Michelle; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94706 USA. [Liu, Kai] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hsin, Cheng-Lun] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan. [Sun, Yinghui; Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Yu, Kin M.; Zettl, Alex; Zheng, Haimei] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94706 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Park, Joonsuk] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Guo, Wenli] CUNY Queensborough Community Coll, Dept Phys, Bayside, NY 11364 USA. RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94706 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Sun, Yinghui/I-5947-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; OI Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF) [ECCS-0939514]; "Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts (the Thousand Youth Talents Program)" in China FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The AFM characterization was partially supported by the NSF Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science (NSF Award No. ECCS-0939514). K. L. acknowledges the support by "the Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts (the Thousand Youth Talents Program)" in China. The authors thank Cong Liu for assistance in fabricating the holey substrates. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 14 U2 63 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 43 BP 6841 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201501752 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY4TX UT WOS:000366402500008 PM 26437308 ER PT J AU Kirk, MF Wilson, BH Marquart, KA Zeglin, LH Vinson, DS Flynn, TM AF Kirk, Matthew F. Wilson, Brien H. Marquart, Kyle A. Zeglin, Lydia H. Vinson, David S. Flynn, Theodore M. TI Solute Concentrations Influence Microbial Methanogenesis in Coal-bearing Strata of the Cherokee Basin, USA SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE natural gas; unconventional reservoir; coal biodegradation; Cherokee basin; acetoclastic methanogenesis; hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis ID CARBON-ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION; BED METHANE; BIOGENIC METHANE; SHALE-GAS; FORMATION WATERS; NATURAL-GAS; GEOCHEMISTRY; OIL; ENVIRONMENTS; ARCHAEA AB Microorganisms have contributed significantly to subsurface energy resources by converting organic matter in hydrocarbon reservoirs into methane, the main component of natural gas. In this study, we consider environmental controls on microbial populations in coal-bearing strata of the Cherokee basin, an unconventional natural gas resource in southeast Kansas, USA. Pennsylvanian age strata in the basin contain numerous thin (0.4-1.1 m) coalbeds with marginal thermal maturities (0.5-0.7% R-o) that are interbedded with shale and sandstone. We collected gas, water, and microbe samples from 16 commercial coalbed methane wells for geochemical and microbiological analysis. The water samples were Na-Cl type with total dissolved solids (TDS) content ranging from 34.9 to 91.3 g L-1. Gas dryness values [C-1/(C-2 + C-3)] averaged 2640 and carbon and hydrogen isotope ratios of methane differed from those of carbon dioxide and water, respectively, by an average of 65 and 183 parts per thousand. These values are thought to be consistent with gas that formed primarily by hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Results from cultivation assays and taxonomic analysis of 16S rRNA genes agree with the geochemical results. Cultivable methanogens were present in every sample tested, methanogen sequences dominate the archaeal community in each sample (avg 91%), and few archaeal sequences (avg 4.2%) were classified within Methanosarcinales, an order of methanogens known to contain methylotrophic methanogens. Although hydrogenotrophs appear dominant, geochemical and microbial analyses both indicate that the proportion of methane generated by acetoclastic methanogens increases with the solute content of formation water, a trend that is contrary to existing conceptual models. Consistent with this trend, beta diversity analyses show that archaeal diversity significantly correlates with formation water solute content. In contrast, bacterial diversity more strongly correlates with location than solute content, possibly as a result of spatial variation in the thermal maturity of the coalbeds. C1 [Kirk, Matthew F.; Wilson, Brien H.; Marquart, Kyle A.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Geol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Zeglin, Lydia H.] Kansas State Univ, Div Biol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Vinson, David S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. [Flynn, Theodore M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kirk, MF (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Geol, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. EM mfkirk@ksu.edu OI Flynn, Theodore/0000-0002-1838-8942 FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Kansas State University; NSF [1249916]; Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area at Argonne National Laboratory - Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Kansas State University Open Access Publishing Fund FX We thank energy company personnel, Gabriela Villani, Brianna Kwasny, Harshad Kulkarni, and David Newell for assisting us our work. Acknowledgment is made to the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research. In addition, MK and LZ acknowledge support from Kansas State University, DV acknowledges Neal Blair, Northwestern University, Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, and NSF Earth Sciences Postdoctoral Fellowship 1249916, and TF was supported by the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area at Argonne National Laboratory funding by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under DOE contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Publication of this article was funded in part by the Kansas State University Open Access Publishing Fund. NR 69 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 29 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 1287 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01287 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CX5NC UT WOS:000365747800003 PM 26635755 ER PT J AU Weatherup, RS D'Arsie, L Cabrero-Vilatela, A Caneva, S Blume, R Robertson, J Schloegl, R Hofmann, S AF Weatherup, Robert S. D'Arsie, Lorenzo Cabrero-Vilatela, Andrea Caneva, Sabina Blume, Raoul Robertson, John Schloegl, Robert Hofmann, Stephan TI Long-Term Passivation of Strongly Interacting Metals with Single-Layer Graphene SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; HIGH-QUALITY GRAPHENE; IN-SITU OBSERVATIONS; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELL; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; STAINLESS-STEEL; POLYCRYSTALLINE COPPER; BIPOLAR PLATES AB The long-term (>18 months) protection of Ni surfaces against oxidation under atmospheric conditions is demonstrated by coverage with single-layer graphene, formed by chemical vapor deposition. In situ, depth-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of various graphene-coated transition metals reveals that a strong graphenemetal interaction is of key importance in achieving this long-term protection. This strong interaction prevents the rapid intercalation of oxidizing species at the graphenemetal interface and thus suppresses oxidation of the substrate surface. Furthermore, the ability of the substrate to locally form a passivating oxide close to defects or damaged regions in the graphene overlayer is critical in plugging these defects and preventing oxidation from proceeding through the bulk of the substrate. We thus provide a clear rationale for understanding the extent to which two-dimensional materials can protect different substrates and highlight the key implications for applications of these materials as barrier layers to prevent oxidation. C1 [Weatherup, Robert S.; D'Arsie, Lorenzo; Cabrero-Vilatela, Andrea; Caneva, Sabina; Robertson, John; Hofmann, Stephan] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England. [Weatherup, Robert S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Blume, Raoul] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Schloegl, Robert] Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Weatherup, RS (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England. EM rsw31@cam.ac.uk RI D'Arsie, Lorenzo/B-8076-2016; Hofmann, Stephan/D-3906-2012; Weatherup, Robert/O-5725-2016; OI D'Arsie, Lorenzo/0000-0001-8575-7288; Hofmann, Stephan/0000-0001-6375-1459; Weatherup, Robert/0000-0002-3993-9045; Caneva, Sabina/0000-0003-3457-7505 FU St. John's College, Cambridge; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global) under Grant ARTIST from European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [656870]; EPSRC Doctoral Training Awards; Conacyt Cambridge Scholarship; Roberto Rocca Fellowship; ERC Grant InsituNANO [279342]; EUFP7 Work Programme under Grant GRAFOL [285275]; EPSRC under Grant GRAPHTED [EP/K016636/1] FX R.S.W. acknowledges a Research Fellowship from St. John's College, Cambridge, and a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (Global) under Grant ARTIST (no. 656870) from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. L.D. and S.C. acknowledge EPSRC Doctoral Training Awards, and A.C.-V. acknowledges a Conacyt Cambridge Scholarship and the Roberto Rocca Fellowship. S.H. acknowledges funding from ERC Grant InsituNANO (no. 279342). This research was partially supported by the EUFP7 Work Programme under Grant GRAFOL (project reference 285275) and EPSRC under Grant GRAPHTED (project reference EP/K016636/1). We acknowledge the Helmholtz-Zentrum-Berlin Electron storage ring BESSY II for provision of synchrotron radiation at the ISISS beamline, and we thank the BESSY staff for ongoing support of our experiments. We are grateful to Bruno Dlubak for fruitful discussions. NR 76 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 13 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 45 BP 14358 EP 14366 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08729 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CW6ZV UT WOS:000365148500022 PM 26499041 ER PT J AU Sevov, CS Brooner, REM Chenard, E Assary, RS Moore, JS Rodriguez-Lopez, J Sanford, MS AF Sevov, Christo S. Brooner, Rachel E. M. Chenard, Etienne Assary, Rajeev S. Moore, Jeffrey S. Rodriguez-Lopez, Joaquin Sanford, Melanie S. TI Evolutionary Design of Low Molecular Weight Organic Anolyte Materials for Applications in Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID STABLE FREE-RADICALS; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; THIOIC S-ESTERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; EQUILIBRIUM ACIDITIES; ION; ACETONITRILE; SOLVENTS; CATIONS AB The integration of renewable energy sources into the electric grid requires low-cost energy storage systems that mediate the variable and intermittent flux of energy associated with most renewables. Nonaqueous redox-flow batteries have emerged as a promising technology for grid-scale energy storage applications. Because the cost of the system scales with mass, the electroactive materials must have a low equivalent weight (ideally 150 g/(mol e(-)) or less), and must function with low molecular weight supporting electrolytes such as LiBF4. However, soluble anolyte materials that undergo reversible redox processes in the presence of Li-ion supports are rare. We report the evolutionary design of a series of pyridine-based anolyte materials that exhibit up to two reversible redox couples at low potentials in the presence of Li-ion supporting electrolytes. A combination of cyclic voltammetry of anolyte candidates and independent synthesis of their corresponding charged-states was performed to rapidly screen for the most promising candidates. Results of this workflow provided evidence for possible decomposition pathways of first-generation materials and guided synthetic modifications to improve the stability of anolyte materials under the targeted conditions. This iterative process led to the identification of a promising anolyte material, N-methyl 4-acetylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate. This compound is soluble in nonaqueous solvents, is prepared in a single synthetic step, has a low equivalent weight of 111 g/(mol e(-)), and undergoes two reversible 1e reductions in the presence of LiBF4 to form reduced products that are stable over days in solution. C1 [Sevov, Christo S.; Brooner, Rachel E. M.; Chenard, Etienne; Assary, Rajeev S.; Moore, Jeffrey S.; Rodriguez-Lopez, Joaquin; Sanford, Melanie S.] Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sevov, Christo S.; Brooner, Rachel E. M.; Sanford, Melanie S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chenard, Etienne; Moore, Jeffrey S.; Rodriguez-Lopez, Joaquin] Univ Minois Urbana Champaign, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Moore, Jeffrey S.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sanford, MS (reprint author), Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mssanfor@umich.edu RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Sanford , Melanie/G-8619-2016 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Sanford , Melanie/0000-0001-9342-9436 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), a Department of Energy, Energy Innovation Hub FX Research described in this paper was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), a Department of Energy, Energy Innovation Hub. NR 54 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 25 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 45 BP 14465 EP 14472 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b09572 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CW6ZV UT WOS:000365148500033 PM 26514666 ER PT J AU Su, YT Cui, SH Zhuo, ZQ Yang, WL Wang, XW Pan, F AF Su, Yantao Cui, Suihan Zhuo, Zengqing Yang, Wanli Wang, Xinwei Pan, Feng TI Enhancing the High-Voltage Cycling Performance of LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 by Retarding Its Interfacial Reaction with an Electrolyte by Atomic-Layer-Deposited Al2O3 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; cathode materials; cycling performance; interfacial reaction; lithium-ion battery ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; HIGH-CAPACITY; SURFACE; LICOO2; ALUMINA; SILICON; OXIDES; CELLS AB High-voltage (>4.3 V) operation of LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC; 0 <= x, y, z < 1) for high capacity has become a new challenge for next-generation lithium-ion batteries because of the rapid capacity degradation over cycling. In this work, we investigate the performance of LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC532) electrodes with and without an atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al2O3 layer for charging/discharging in the range from 3.0 to 4.5 V (high voltage). The results of the electrochemical measurements show that the cells with ALD Al2O3-coated NMC532 electrodes have much enhanced cycling stability. The mechanism was investigated by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. We find that the ultrathin ALD Al2O3 film can reduce the interface resistance of lithium-ion diffusion and enhance the surface stability of NMC532 by retarding the reactions at NMC532/electrolyte interfaces for preventing the formation of a new microstructure rock-salt phase NiO around the NMC532 surfaces. C1 [Su, Yantao; Cui, Suihan; Zhuo, Zengqing; Wang, Xinwei; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Zhuo, Zengqing; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, XW (reprint author), Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. EM wangxw@pkusz.edu.cn; panfeng@pkusz.edu.cn RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Wang, Xinwei/I-2850-2012 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Wang, Xinwei/0000-0002-1191-8162 FU NSFC [51302007, 11404011]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M560018]; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program [2013N080]; Peacock Plan [KYPT20141016105435850]; Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee [JCYJ20130329181509637, JCYJ20140417144423201] FX This work is financially supported by NSFC (Grants 51302007 and 11404011), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant 2014M560018), Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program (Grant 2013N080), the Peacock Plan (Grant KYPT20141016105435850), and Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (Grants JCYJ20130329181509637 and JCYJ20140417144423201). Y.S. thanks Professor Yuan Lin at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 40 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 22 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 45 BP 25105 EP 25112 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b05500 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CW6ZW UT WOS:000365148600018 PM 26501963 ER PT J AU Zheng, JX Zhang, K Fang, YY Zuo, YX Duan, YD Zhuo, ZQ Chen, XM Yang, WL Lin, Y Wong, MS Pan, F AF Zheng, Jiaxin Zhang, Kai Fang, Yanyan Zuo, Yunxing Duan, Yandong Zhuo, Zengqing Chen, Xuanming Yang, Wanli Lin, Yuan Wong, Man Shing Pan, Feng TI How to Optimize the Interface between Photosensitizers and TiO2 Nanocrystals with Molecular Engineering to Enhance Performances of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells? SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE DSSCs; metal-free photosensitizer; interface; steric effect; electronic structure; ab initio calculations ID ORGANIC-DYES; PI-A; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCES; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; ORBITAL METHODS; ENERGY-LEVELS; BASIS-SET; EFFICIENCY; RECOMBINATION; INJECTION AB In this work, the interfacial properties of a series of metal-free organic naphthodithienothiophene (NDTT)-based photosensitizers adsorbed on TiO2 surfaces were investigated by a combination of ab initio calculations and experimental measurements. The calculations and experiments reveal that because of the efficient charge transfer from the adsorbed dyes to TiO2 nanocrystal surface there is an upward shift for the energy levels of dyes and a downward shift for the conduction band of surface TiO2 and that the band gaps for both of them are also reduced. Such electronic level alignments at the interface would lead to increased light absorption range by adsorbed dyes and increased driving force for charge injection but reduced open-circuit potential (V-oc). More interestingly, we found that molecule engineering of the donor group and introducing additional electron-withdrawing unit have little effect on the electronic level alignments at the interface (because band gaps of the dyes adsorbed on TiO2 surfaces become approximately identical when compared with those of the dyes measured in solution) but that they can affect the steric effect and the charge separation at the interface to tune Voc and the short-circuit current density (J(sc)) effectively. All these findings suggest that optimizing the interfacial properties of dyes adsorbed on TiO2 surfaces by synchronously modifying steric effects of dye molecules anchored on TiO2 and charge-transfer and separation properties at the interfaces is important to construct efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. C1 [Zheng, Jiaxin; Zuo, Yunxing; Duan, Yandong; Zhuo, Zengqing; Lin, Yuan; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Kai; Chen, Xuanming; Wong, Man Shing] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Dept Chem, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Kai; Chen, Xuanming; Wong, Man Shing] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Inst Mol Funct Mat, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Fang, Yanyan; Lin, Yuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Photochem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhuo, Zengqing; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. EM linyuan@iccas.ac.cn; mswong@hkbu.edu.hk; panfeng@pkusz.edu.cn RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Wong, Man Shing/B-4895-2012; Duan, Yandong/I-4206-2013; lin, yuan/G-9390-2013 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Wong, Man Shing/0000-0001-8141-9791; lin, yuan/0000-0003-3410-3588 FU Guangdong Innovation Team Project [2013N080]; Shenzhen peacock plan [KYPT20141016105435850]; Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Grant [ZDSY20130331145131323, CXZZ20120829172325895, JCYJ20120614150338154]; GRF, Hong Kong Research Grant Council [HKBU 203212]; Institute of Molecular Functional Materials - University Grants Committee, Areas of Excellence Scheme [AoE/P-03/08] FX The research was financially supported by Guangdong Innovation Team Project (no. 2013N080), Shenzhen peacock plan (grant no. KYPT20141016105435850), Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Grant (nos. ZDSY20130331145131323, CXZZ20120829172325895, and JCYJ20120614150338154). This work was also supported by GRF (HKBU 203212), Hong Kong Research Grant Council and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, which was supported by a grant from the University Grants Committee, Areas of Excellence Scheme (AoE/P-03/08). NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 45 BP 25341 EP 25351 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b07591 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CW6ZW UT WOS:000365148600044 PM 26510212 ER PT J AU Liu, L Li, X Bo, SH Wang, Y Chen, HL Twu, N Wu, D Ceder, G AF Liu, Lei Li, Xin Bo, Shou-Hang Wang, Yan Chen, Hailong Twu, Nancy Wu, Di Ceder, Gerbrand TI High-Performance P2-Type Na-2/3(Mn1/2Fe1/4Co1/4)O-2 Cathode Material with Superior Rate Capability for Na-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE ELECTRODE; DIFFUSION MECHANISMS; LITHIUM DIFFUSION; ENERGY-STORAGE; PHASE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; SUBSTITUTION; STABILITY; EVOLUTION C1 [Liu, Lei; Li, Xin; Bo, Shou-Hang; Wang, Yan; Twu, Nancy; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Xin] Harvard Univ, John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Chen, Hailong] Georgia Inst Technol, Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wu, Di] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@mit.edu RI Chen, Hailong/B-3998-2011; Wang, Yan/G-8061-2011; liu, lei/M-6396-2016 OI Chen, Hailong/0000-0001-8283-2860; Wang, Yan/0000-0002-8648-2172; liu, lei/0000-0003-3631-1874 FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology FX This work was supported by the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 25 U2 88 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 22 AR 1500944 DI 10.1002/aenm.201500944 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CW8TA UT WOS:000365271000003 ER PT J AU Wang, YS Mu, LQ Liu, J Yang, ZZ Yu, XQ Gu, L Hu, YS Li, H Yang, XQ Chen, LQ Huang, XJ AF Wang, Yuesheng Mu, Linqin Liu, Jue Yang, Zhenzhong Yu, Xiqian Gu, Lin Hu, Yong-Sheng Li, Hong Yang, Xiao-Qing Chen, Liquan Huang, Xuejie TI A Novel High Capacity Positive Electrode Material with Tunnel-Type Structure for Aqueous Sodium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LONG CYCLE LIFE; ENERGY-STORAGE; HIGH-POWER; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; RECHARGEABLE BATTERY; NA0.44MNO2; INSERTION; CATHODE; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY AB Aqueous sodium-ion batteries have shown desired properties of high safety characteristics and low-cost for large-scale energy storage applications such as smart grid, because of the abundant sodium resources as well as the inherently safer aqueous electrolytes. Among various Na insertion electrode materials, tunnel-type Na0.44MnO2 has been widely investigated as a positive electrode for aqueous sodium-ion batteries. However, the low achievable capacity hinders its practical applications. Here, a novel sodium rich tunnel-type positive material with a nominal composition of Na-0.66[Mn0.66Ti0.34]O-2 is reported. The tunnel-type structure of Na0.44MnO2 obtained for this compound is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and atomic-scale spherical aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy/electron energy-loss spectrum. When cycled as positive electrode in full cells using NaTi2(PO4)(3)/C as negative electrode in 1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolyte, this material shows the highest capacity of 76 mAh g(-1) among the Na insertion oxides with an average operating voltage of 1.2 V at a current rate of 2 C. These results demonstrate that Na-0.66[Mn0.66Ti0.34]O-2 is a promising positive electrode material for rechargeable aqueous sodium-ion batteries. C1 [Wang, Yuesheng; Mu, Linqin; Hu, Yong-Sheng; Li, Hong; Chen, Liquan; Huang, Xuejie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Key Lab Renewable Energy,Beijing Key Lab New Ener, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jue; Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Zhenzhong; Gu, Lin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Lab Adv Mat & Electron Microscopy, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Gu, Lin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Yu, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xyu@bnl.gov; l.gu@iphy.ac.cn; yshu@iphy.ac.cn RI Li, Hong/C-4643-2008; Gu, Lin/D-9631-2011; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; LIU, JUE/I-8631-2016; Yang, Zhenzhong/O-2344-2014; Hu, Yong-Sheng/H-1177-2011 OI Li, Hong/0000-0002-8659-086X; Gu, Lin/0000-0002-7504-031X; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; LIU, JUE/0000-0002-4453-910X; Yang, Zhenzhong/0000-0002-7226-7973; Hu, Yong-Sheng/0000-0002-8430-6474 FU NSFC [51222210, 11234013, Y5JC011E21]; "973" Projects [2012CB932900]; One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-SC0012704] FX This work was supported by funding from the NSFC (51222210, 11234013, Y5JC011E21), "973" Projects (2012CB932900), and the One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DE-SC0012704. The authors acknowledge beamline X14A at NSLS (BNL) and beamline 11-BM-B, 9-BM-B at APS (ANL). The authors thank the BASF company for providing the non-aqueous electrolyte solvents used in this work. Y.-S.H. conceived and designed this work; Y.W. performed all the experiments; X.Y. performed in situ XRD measurements with X.-Q.Y.; J.L. refined the XRD results with X.Y.; L.G. performed STEM observation, Y.W. and Z.Y. analyzed the images and EELS with L.G.; Y.-S.H., X.Y., and Y.W. wrote the paper; all the authors participated in analysis of the experimental data and discussions of the results as well as preparing the paper. NR 54 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 50 U2 247 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 22 AR 1501005 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501005 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CW8TA UT WOS:000365271000007 ER PT J AU Zheng, M Wang, HP Sutter-Fella, CM Battaglia, C Aloni, S Wang, XF Moore, J Beeman, JW Hettick, M Amani, M Hsu, WT Ager, JW Bermel, P Lundstrom, M He, JH Javey, A AF Zheng, Maxwell Wang, Hsin-Ping Sutter-Fella, Carolin M. Battaglia, Corsin Aloni, Shaul Wang, Xufeng Moore, James Beeman, Jeffrey W. Hettick, Mark Amani, Matin Hsu, Wei-Tse Ager, Joel W. Bermel, Peter Lundstrom, Mark He, Jr-Hau Javey, Ali TI Thin-Film Solar Cells with InP Absorber Layers Directly Grown on Nonepitaxial Metal Substrates SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-RECOMBINATION VELOCITY; SCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; III-V SEMICONDUCTORS; LIQUID-SOLID GROWTH; INDIUM-PHOSPHIDE; DOPED INP; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DIFFUSION; SINGLE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE AB The design and performance of solar cells based on InP grown by the nonepitaxial thin-film vapor-liquid-solid (TF-VLS) growth technique is investigated. The cell structure consists of a Mo back contact, p-InP absorber layer, n-TiO2 electron selective contact, and indium tin oxide transparent top electrode. An ex situ p-doping process for TF-VLS grown InP is introduced. Properties of the cells such as optoelectronic uniformity and electrical behavior of grain boundaries are examined. The power conversion efficiency of first generation cells reaches 12.1% under simulated 1 sun illumination with open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of 692 mV, short-circuit current (J (SC)) of 26.9 mA cm(-2), and fill factor (FF) of 65%. The FF of the cell is limited by the series resistances in the device, including the top contact, which can be mitigated in the future through device optimization. The highest measured V-OC under 1 sun is 692 mV, which approaches the optically implied V-OC of approximate to 795 mV extracted from the luminescence yield of p-InP. C1 [Zheng, Maxwell; Wang, Hsin-Ping; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Battaglia, Corsin; Hettick, Mark; Amani, Matin; Hsu, Wei-Tse; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Maxwell; Wang, Hsin-Ping; Sutter-Fella, Carolin M.; Battaglia, Corsin; Beeman, Jeffrey W.; Hettick, Mark; Amani, Matin; Hsu, Wei-Tse; Ager, Joel W.; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Xufeng; Moore, James; Bermel, Peter; Lundstrom, Mark] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [He, Jr-Hau] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Battaglia, Corsin/B-2917-2010; OI Sutter-Fella, Carolin/0000-0002-7769-0869 FU Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Device processing and measurements aspects of this work were funded by the Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC). Materials characterization was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. EBIC measurements were performed at Molecular Foundry. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 42 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 22 AR 1501337 DI 10.1002/aenm.201501337 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CW8TA UT WOS:000365271000012 ER PT J AU Zhou, L Yan, QM Shinde, A Guevarra, D Newhouse, PF Becerra-Stasiewicz, N Chatman, SM Haber, JA Neaton, JB Gregoire, JM AF Zhou, Lan Yan, Qimin Shinde, Aniketa Guevarra, Dan Newhouse, Paul F. Becerra-Stasiewicz, Natalie Chatman, Shawn M. Haber, Joel A. Neaton, Jeffrey B. Gregoire, John M. TI High Throughput Discovery of Solar Fuels Photoanodes in the CuO-V2O5 System SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY; WATER-SPLITTING CYCLES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BISMUTH VANADATE; IZALCO VOLCANO; EL-SALVADOR; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; COMBINATORIAL APPROACH; INORGANIC MATERIALS; SO3 DECOMPOSITION AB Solar photoelectrochemical generation of fuel is a promising energy technology yet the lack of an efficient, robust photoanode remains a primary materials challenge in the development and deployment of solar fuels generators. Metal oxides comprise the most promising class of photoanode materials, but no known material meets the demanding requirements of low band gap energy, photoelectrocatalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and stability under highly oxidizing conditions. Here, the identification of new photoelectroactive materials is reported through a strategic combination of combinatorial materials synthesis, high-throughput photoelectrochemistry, optical spectroscopy, and detailed electronic structure calculations. Four photoelectrocatalyst phases, alpha-Cu2V2O7, beta-Cu2V2O7, gamma-Cu3V2O8, and Cu11V6O26, are reported with band gap energy at or below 2 eV. The photoelectrochemical properties and 30 min stability of these copper vanadate phases are demonstrated in three different aqueous electrolytes (pH 7, pH 9, and pH 13), with select combinations of phase and electrolyte exhibiting unprecedented photoelectrocatalytic stability for metal oxides with sub-2 eV band gap. Through integration of experimental and theoretical techniques, new structure-property relationships are determined and establish CuO-V2O5 as the most prominent composition system for OER photoelectrocatalysts, providing crucial information for materials genomes initiatives and paving the way for continued development of solar fuels photoanodes. C1 [Zhou, Lan; Shinde, Aniketa; Guevarra, Dan; Newhouse, Paul F.; Becerra-Stasiewicz, Natalie; Chatman, Shawn M.; Haber, Joel A.; Gregoire, John M.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Yan, Qimin; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbneaton@lbl.gov; gregoire@caltech.edu RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 FU Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Materials Project Predictive Modeling Center (EDCBEE) through U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This manuscript is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (Award No. DE-SC0004993). Computational work was supported by the Materials Project Predictive Modeling Center (EDCBEE) through the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank F. M. Toma and I. D. Sharp for preparation of the BiVO4 electrodes and H. J. Lewerenz and H. A. Atwater for illuminating discussions. NR 71 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 31 U2 110 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 22 AR 1500968 DI 10.1002/aenm.201500968 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CW8TA UT WOS:000365271000005 ER PT J AU Hulette, GC Armstrong, RC Mayo, JR Ruthruff, JR AF Hulette, Geoffrey C. Armstrong, Robert C. Mayo, Jackson R. Ruthruff, Joseph R. TI Theorem-Proving Analysis of Digital Control Logic Interacting with Continuous Dynamics SO ELECTRONIC NOTES IN THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE formal methods; theorem proving; hybrid systems; cyber-physical systems AB This work outlines an equation-based formulation of a digital control program and transducer interacting with a continuous physical process, and an approach using the Coq theorem prover for verifying the performance of the combined hybrid system. Considering thermal dynamics with linear dissipation for simplicity, we focus on a generalizable, physically consistent description of the interaction of the real-valued temperature and the digital program acting as a thermostat. Of interest in this work is the discovery and formal proof of bounds on the temperature, the degree of variation, and other performance characteristics. Our approach explicitly addresses the need to mathematically represent the decision problem inherent in an analog-to-digital converter, which for rare values can take an arbitrarily long time to produce a digital answer (the so-called Buridan's Principle); this constraint ineluctably manifests itself in the verification of thermostat performance. Furthermore, the temporal causality constraints in the thermal physics must be made explicit to obtain a consistent model for analysis. We discuss the significance of these findings toward the verification of digital control for more complex physical variables and fields. C1 [Hulette, Geoffrey C.; Armstrong, Robert C.; Mayo, Jackson R.; Ruthruff, Joseph R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hulette, GC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ghulett@sandia.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1571-0661 J9 ELECTRON NOTES THEOR JI Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 317 BP 71 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.entcs.2015.10.008 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CW7RN UT WOS:000365196900008 ER PT J AU Riley, BJ Pierce, DA Lepry, WC Kroll, JO Chun, J Subrahmanyam, KS Kanatzidis, MG Ablouwy, FK Bulbule, A Sabolsicy, EM AF Riley, Brian J. Pierce, David A. Lepry, William C. Kroll, Jared O. Chun, Jaehun Subrahmanyam, Kota Surya Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Ablouwy, Fares Khamis Bulbule, Aneeruddha Sabolsicy, Edward M. TI Consolidation of Tin Sulfide Chalcogels and Xerogels with and without Adsorbed Iodine SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID GE-S-I; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; AEROGELS; GLASSES; ADSORPTION; SORBENTS; CAPTURE; GASES; HYDROCARBONS; REMEDIATION AB The sulfide (Sn2S3) chalcogels are one of the most effective nonoxide aerogels evaluated to date for iodine gas capture. This is attributed to the fact that the Sn within the gel network has a strong affinity for chemisorption of iodine to form SnI4. This study demonstrates an approach for consolidating the raw and iodine sorbed Sn2S3 chalcogels into a chalcogenide glass using GeS2 as a glass-forming additive. Adding GeS2 to iodine-sorbed or iodine-free Sn-2 C1 [Riley, Brian J.; Pierce, David A.; Lepry, William C.; Kroll, Jared O.; Chun, Jaehun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Subrahmanyam, Kota Surya; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ablouwy, Fares Khamis; Bulbule, Aneeruddha; Sabolsicy, Edward M.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy under the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy under the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program.. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 45 BP 11259 EP 11267 DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02697 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CW6ZY UT WOS:000365148800001 ER PT J AU Alderman, OLG Ferlat, G Baroni, A Salanne, M Micoulaut, M Benmore, CJ Lin, A Tamalonis, A Weber, JKR AF Alderman, O. L. G. Ferlat, G. Baroni, A. Salanne, M. Micoulaut, M. Benmore, C. J. Lin, A. Tamalonis, A. Weber, J. K. R. TI Liquid B2O3 up to 1700 K: x-ray diffraction and boroxol ring dissolution SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE liquid structure; boron oxide; borate; aerodynamic levitation; laser heating; glass structure; molecular dynamics ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CRYSTALLINE CESIUM ENNEABORATE; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; VITREOUS B2O3; BORATE GLASSES; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; PAIR DISTRIBUTION; BOND-LENGTH; MOLTEN B2O3; B-11 NMR AB Using high energy x-ray diffraction, the structure factors of glassy and molten B2O3 were measured with high signal-to-noise, up to a temperature of T = 1710(20) K. The observed systematic changes with T are shown to be consistent with the dissolution of hexagonal [B3O6] boroxol rings, which are abundant in the glass, whilst the high-T (greater than or similar to 1500 K) liquid can be more closely described as a random network structure based on [BO3] triangular building blocks. We therefore argue that diffraction data are in fact qualitatively sensitive to the presence of small rings, and support the existence of a continuous structural transition in molten B2O3, for which the temperature evolution of the 808 cm(-1) Raman scattering band (boroxol breathing mode) has long stood as the most emphatic evidence. Our conclusions are supported by both first-principles and polarizable ion model molecular dynamics simulations which are capable of giving good account of the experimental data, so long as steps are taken to ensure a ring fraction similar to that expected from Raman spectroscopy. The mean thermal expansion of the B-O bond has been measured directly to be alpha(BO) = 3.7(2) x 10(-6) K-1, which accounts for a few percent of the bulk expansion just above the glass transition temperature, but accounts for greater than one third of the bulk expansion at temperatures in excess of 1673 K. C1 [Alderman, O. L. G.; Lin, A.; Tamalonis, A.; Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington, IL 60004 USA. [Alderman, O. L. G.; Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ferlat, G.; Baroni, A.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7590, IMPMC, F-75005 Paris, France. [Baroni, A.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, PHENIX, UMR 8234, F-75005 Paris, France. [Baroni, A.; Micoulaut, M.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7600, LPTMC, F-75005 Paris, France. [Lin, A.] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Alderman, OLG (reprint author), Mat Dev Inc, Arlington, IL 60004 USA. EM o.alderman@gmail.com OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749; Alderman, Oliver/0000-0002-2342-811X FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0007564]; French supercomputers (GENCI-CINES/IDRIS) [x2015081875]; HPC resources of The Institute for scientific Computing and Simulation [ANR-10-EQPX-29-01]; French state funds within the framework of the Cluster of Excellence MATISSE [ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. OLGA, JKRW, AT and CJB were supported by U.S. DOE grant No. DE-SC0007564. We wish to thank S Kohara and A C Hannon for access to their numerical datasets from x-ray [3] and neutron [21] diffraction experiments respectively. Support from the French supercomputers (GENCI-CINES/IDRIS: grant x2015081875) and the HPC resources of The Institute for scientific Computing and Simulation (reference ANR-10-EQPX-29-01) are greatly acknowledged. The PhD of AB is supported by French state funds managed by the ANR (under reference ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02) within the framework of the Cluster of Excellence MATISSE. NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 45 AR 455104 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/45/455104 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW9VO UT WOS:000365346500004 PM 26499978 ER PT J AU Kamali, S Shih, K Barbiellini, B Wang, YJ Kaprzyk, S Itou, M Bansil, A Sakurai, Y AF Kamali, S. Shih, K. Barbiellini, B. Wang, Y. J. Kaprzyk, S. Itou, M. Bansil, A. Sakurai, Y. TI Extracting the cation distributions in NiFe2-xAlxO4 solid solutions using magnetic Compton scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE nickel ferrite; NiFe2O4; NiAl2O4; solid solution; magnetism; magnetic Compton scattering; band structure calculations ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; VERWEY TRANSITION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; NICKEL FERRITE; NANOPARTICLES; BEHAVIOR; PROFILE; ALLOYS; METALS AB We discuss the ground state electronic structure and magnetization properties of a series of NiFe2-xAlxO4 solid solutions (x = 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0) using magnetic Compton scattering measurements, together with parallel first-principles computations. In this way, we systematically extract the complicated cation distributions in this ferrite system as a function of x. The relationship between the electronic ground state, magnetism, and cation distributions is explained in terms of a model, validated by our first-principles computations, wherein the magnetic properties of the three cation distributions are assumed to be different. A good accord is found between the computed and measured magnetic Compton profiles. C1 [Kamali, S.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Shih, K.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Barbiellini, B.; Wang, Y. J.; Kaprzyk, S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Wang, Y. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. [Kaprzyk, S.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Itou, M.; Sakurai, Y.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. RP Kamali, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. EM skamali@utsi.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX MCS experiments were performed with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (Proposal No.2011B1273). The work at Northeastern University was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences contract number DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC through DOE grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC). NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 45 AR 456003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/45/456003 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW9VO UT WOS:000365346500016 PM 26471985 ER PT J AU Xue, X Zhou, ZY Peng, B Zhu, MM Zhang, YJ Ren, W Ren, T Yang, X Nan, TX Sun, NX Liu, M AF Xue, Xu Zhou, Ziyao Peng, Bin Zhu, Mingmin Zhang, Yijun Ren, Wei Ren, Tao Yang, Xi Nan, Tianxiang Sun, Nian X. Liu, Ming TI Electric field induced reversible 180 degrees magnetization switching through tuning of interfacial exchange bias along magnetic easy-axis in multiferroic laminates SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THICKNESS DEPENDENCE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ANISOTROPY; DEVICES AB E-field control of interfacial exchange coupling and deterministic switching of magnetization have been demonstrated in two sets of ferromagnetic(FM)/antiferromagnetic(AFM)/ferroelectric(FE) multiferroic heterostructures, including NiFe/NiCoO/glass/PZN-PT (011) and NiFe/FeMn/glass/PZN-PT (011). We designed this experiment to achieve exchange bias tuning along the magnetic easy axis, which is critical for realizing reversible 180 degrees magnetization deterministic switching at zero or small magnetic bias. Strong exchange coupling were established across AFM-FM interfaces, which plays an important role in voltage control of magnetization switching. Through the competition between the E-field induced uniaxial anisotropy in ferromagnetic layer and unidirectional anisotropy in antiferromagnetic layer, the exchange bias was significantly shifted by up to vertical bar Delta H-ex vertical bar/H-ex = 8% in NiFe/FeMn/glass/PZN-PT (011) and 13% in NiFe/NiCoO/glass/PZN-PT (011). In addition, the square shape of the hysteresis loop, as well as a strong shape tunability of vertical bar Delta H-ex vertical bar/H-c = 67.5 similar to 125% in NiFe/FeMn/glass/PZN-PT and 30 similar to 38% in NiFe/NiCoO/glass/PZN-PT were achieved, which lead to a near 180 degrees magnetization switching. Electrical tuning of interfacial exchange coupling in FM/AFM/FE systems paves a new way for realizing magnetoelectric random access memories and other memory technologies. C1 [Xue, Xu; Peng, Bin; Zhu, Mingmin; Zhang, Yijun; Ren, Wei; Sun, Nian X.; Liu, Ming] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Xue, Xu; Peng, Bin; Zhu, Mingmin; Zhang, Yijun; Ren, Wei; Sun, Nian X.; Liu, Ming] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Ziyao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Tao] Beijing Educ Examinat Author, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Yang, Xi] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Elect, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Nan, Tianxiang; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Liu, Ming] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Inovat Ctr High End Mfg Equipment, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. RP Liu, M (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Minist Educ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM mingliu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016; Yang, Xi/E-6042-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Peng, Bin/D-6585-2015 OI Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Peng, Bin/0000-0002-3501-722X FU Natural Science Foundation of China [51472199, 11534015]; National 111 Project of China [B14040]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Recruitment Program for Young Professionals FX This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51472199, 11534015), the National 111 Project of China (B14040), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Dr. Ming Liu was supported by China Recruitment Program for Young Professionals. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 14 U2 78 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 18 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16480 DI 10.1038/srep16480 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW2TG UT WOS:000364845200001 PM 26576658 ER PT J AU Hur, SM Thapar, V Ramirez-Hernandez, A Khaira, G Segal-Peretz, T Rincon-Delgadillo, PA Li, WH Muller, M Nealey, PF de Pablo, JJ AF Hur, Su-Mi Thapar, Vikram Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo Khaira, Gurdaman Segal-Peretz, Tamar Rincon-Delgadillo, Paulina A. Li, Weihua Mueller, Marcus Nealey, Paul F. de Pablo, Juan J. TI Molecular pathways for defect annihilation in directed self-assembly SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE directed self-assembly; copolymer; defect; minimum free energy path; string method ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; DENSITY MULTIPLICATION; CHEMICAL-PATTERNS; LITHOGRAPHY; SIMULATION; POLYMERS; SURFACES; CHAIN AB Over the last few years, the directed self-assembly of block copolymers by surface patterns has transitioned from academic curiosity to viable contender for commercial fabrication of next-generation nanocircuits by lithography. Recently, it has become apparent that kinetics, and not only thermodynamics, plays a key role for the ability of a polymeric material to self-assemble into a perfect, defect-free ordered state. Perfection, in this context, implies not more than one defect, with characteristic dimensions on the order of 5 nm, over a sample area as large as 100 cm(2). In this work, we identify the key pathways and the corresponding free energy barriers for eliminating defects, and we demonstrate that an extraordinarily large thermodynamic driving force is not necessarily sufficient for their removal. By adopting a concerted computational and experimental approach, we explain the molecular origins of these barriers and how they depend on material characteristics, and we propose strategies designed to overcome them. The validity of our conclusions for industrially relevant patterning processes is established by relying on instruments and assembly lines that are only available at state-of-the-art fabrication facilities, and, through this confluence of fundamental and applied research, we are able to discern the evolution of morphology at the smallest relevant length scales-a handful of nanometers-and present a view of defect annihilation in directed self-assembly at an unprecedented level of detail. C1 [Hur, Su-Mi; Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo; Segal-Peretz, Tamar; Nealey, Paul F.; de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Hur, Su-Mi; Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo; Khaira, Gurdaman; Rincon-Delgadillo, Paulina A.; Nealey, Paul F.; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hur, Su-Mi] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Polymer Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Thapar, Vikram] Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Li, Weihua; Mueller, Marcus] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Li, Weihua] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu RI Muller, Marcus/B-9898-2009; Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/A-1717-2011 OI Muller, Marcus/0000-0002-7472-973X; Ramirez-Hernandez, Abelardo/0000-0002-3569-5223 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering; European Union [619793 CoLiSA.MMP] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering. W.L. and M.M. received financial support from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 619793 CoLiSA.MMP. We are grateful for valuable computing resources provided on Blues, a high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory, and for resources provided by the Midway Research Computing Center at the University of Chicago. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 41 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 34 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 46 BP 14144 EP 14149 DI 10.1073/pnas.1508225112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW7IA UT WOS:000365170400035 PM 26515095 ER PT J AU Hamid, AM Ibrahim, YM Garimella, SVB Webb, IK Deng, LL Chen, TC Anderson, GA Prost, SA Norheim, RV Tolmachev, AV Smith, RD AF Hamid, Ahmed M. Ibrahim, Yehia M. Garimella, Sandilya V. B. Webb, Ian K. Deng, Liulin Chen, Tsung-Chi Anderson, Gordon A. Prost, Spencer A. Norheim, Randolph V. Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Smith, Richard D. TI Characterization of Traveling Wave Ion Mobility Separations in Structures for Loss less Ion Manipulations SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE CONFORMATIONS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PEAK-CAPACITY; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; GRADIENT ELUTION; PEPTIDE IONS; FUNNEL TRAP; DRIFT-TUBE; RESOLUTION AB We report on the development and characterization of a traveling wave (TVV)-based Structures for Loss less Ion Manipulations (TW-SLIM) module for ion mobility separations (IMS). The TVV-SLIM module uses parallel arrays of rf electrodes on two closely spaced surfaces for ion confinement, where the rf electrodes are separated by arrays of short electrodes, and using these TVsTs can be created to drive ion motion. In this initial work, TVVs are created by the dynamic application of dc potentials. The capabilities of the TW-SLIM module for efficient ion confinement, lossless ion transport, and ion mobility separations at different rf and TVV parameters are reported. The TW-SLIM module is shown to transmit a wide mass range of ions (m/z 200-2500) utilizing a confining rf waveform (similar to 1 MHz and,300 Vp.p) and low TW amplitudes (<20 V). Additionally, the short TVV-SLIM module achieved resolutions comparable to existing commercially available low pressure 1MS platforms and an ion mobility peak capacity of similar to 32 for TW speeds of <210 m/s. TW-SLIM performance was characterized over a wide range of rf and TW parameters and demonstrated robust performance. The combined attributes of the flexible design and low voltage requirements for the TVVSLIM module provide a basis for devices capable of much higher resolution and more complex ion manipulations. C1 [Hamid, Ahmed M.; Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Garimella, Sandilya V. B.; Webb, Ian K.; Deng, Liulin; Chen, Tsung-Chi; Anderson, Gordon A.; Prost, Spencer A.; Norheim, Randolph V.; Tolmachev, Aleksey V.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Garimella, Sandilya Venkata Bhaskara/0000-0001-6649-9842 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41 GM103493]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Portions of this research were supported by grants from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Grant P41 GM103493), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics Program. This work was performed in the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 51 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 22 BP 11301 EP 11308 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02481 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CW7AT UT WOS:000365151000020 PM 26510005 ER PT J AU Regli, S Chen, J Messner, M Elovitz, MS Letkiewicz, FJ Pegram, RA Pepping, TJ Richardson, SD Wright, JM AF Regli, Stig Chen, Jimmy Messner, Michael Elovitz, Michael S. Letkiewicz, Frank J. Pegram, Rex A. Pepping, T. J. Richardson, Susan D. Wright, J. Michael TI Estimating Potential Increased Bladder Cancer Risk Due to Increased Bromide Concentrations in Sources of Disinfected Drinking Waters SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BY-PRODUCT BROMODICHLOROMETHANE; MAMMALIAN-CELL TOXICITY; HALOACETIC ACIDS; CHLORINATION; TRIHALOMETHANES; SPECIATION; CHLORAMINATION; GENOTOXICITY; DBPS; RICH AB Public water systems are increasingly facing higher bromide levels in their source waters from anthropogenic contamination through coal-fired power plants, conventional oil and gas extraction, textile mills, and hydraulic fracturing. Climate change is likely to exacerbate this in coming years. We estimate bladder cancer risk from potential increased bromide levels in source waters of disinfecting public drinking water systems in the United States. Bladder cancer is the health end point used by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in its benefits analysis for regulating disinfection byproducts in drinking water. We use estimated increases in the mass of the four regulated trihalomethanes (THM4) concentrations (due to increased bromide incorporation) as the surrogate disinfection byproduct (DBP) occurrence metric for informing potential bladder cancer risk. We estimate potential increased excess lifetime bladder cancer risk as a function of increased source water bromide levels. Results based on data from 201 drinking water treatment plants indicate that a bromide increase of 50 mu g/L could result in a potential increase of between 10(-3) and 10(-4) excess lifetime bladder cancer risk in populations served by roughly 90% of these plants. C1 [Regli, Stig; Chen, Jimmy; Messner, Michael; Pepping, T. J.] US EPA, Off Ground Water & Drinking Water, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [Elovitz, Michael S.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Letkiewicz, Frank J.] Cadmus Grp, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. [Pegram, Rex A.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Pepping, T. J.] US DOE, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ Internship, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Richardson, Susan D.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Wright, J. Michael] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. RP Regli, S (reprint author), US EPA, Off Ground Water & Drinking Water, Washington, DC 20460 USA. EM regli.stig@epa.gov NR 66 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13094 EP 13102 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03547 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200002 PM 26489011 ER PT J AU Worton, DR Zhang, HF Isaacman-VanWertz, G Chan, AWH Wilson, KR Goldstein, AH AF Worton, David R. Zhang, Haofei Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel Chan, Arthur W. H. Wilson, Kevin R. Goldstein, Allen H. TI Comprehensive Chemical Characterization of Hydrocarbons in NIST Standard Reference Material 2779 Gulf of Mexico Crude Oil SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WATER-HORIZON OIL; 2-DIMENSIONAL GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; UNRESOLVED COMPLEX MIXTURE; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; AIR-POLLUTION SOURCES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOTOR-VEHICLES; FLOW-RATE; PETROLEUM; EMISSIONS AB Comprehensive chemical information is needed to understand the environmental fate and impact of hydrocarbons released during oil spills. However, chemical information remains incomplete because of the limitations of current analytical techniques and the inherent chemical complexity of crude oils. In this work, gas chromatography (GC)-amenable C-9-C-33 hydrocarbons were comprehensively characterized from the National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Material (NIST SRM) 2779 Gulf of Mexico crude oil by GC coupled to vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry (GC/VUV-MS), with a mass balance of 68 +/- 22%. This technique overcomes one important limitation faced by traditional GC and even comprehensive 2D gas chromatography (GCXGC): the necessity for individual compounds to be chromatographically resolved from one another in order to be characterized. VUV photoionization minimizes fragmentation of the molecular ions, facilitating the characterization of the observed hydrocarbons as a function of molecular weight (carbon number, N-C), structure (number of double bond equivalents, N-DBE), and mass fraction (mg kg(-1)), which represent important metrics for understanding their fate and environmental impacts. Linear alkanes (8 +/- 1%), branched alkanes (11 +/- 2%), and cycloalkanes (37 +/- 12%) dominated the mass with the largest contribution from cycloalkanes containing one or two rings and one or more alkyl side chains (27 +/- 9%). Linearity and good agreement with previous work for a subset of >100 components and for the sum of compound classes provided confidence in our measurements and represents the first independent assessment of our analytical approach and calibration methodology. Another crude oil collected from the Marlin platform (35 km northeast of the Macondo well) was shown to be chemically identical within experimental errors to NIST SRM 2779, demonstrating that Marlin crude is an appropriate surrogate oil for researchers conducting laboratory research into impacts of the DeepWater Horizon disaster. C1 [Worton, David R.; Zhang, Haofei; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel; Chan, Arthur W. H.; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Worton, David R.] Aerosol Dynam Inc, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Worton, DR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dave.worton@npl.co.uk RI Chan, Arthur/I-2233-2013 OI Chan, Arthur/0000-0001-7392-4237 FU Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) as part of Gulf Integrated Spill Response (GISR) consortium [SA12-09/GoMRI-006]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF grant) [DGE 1106400]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The data presented in Table 1 and Table Si are also available from the GRIIDC data archive, accessible via the Internet at http://ezid.cdlib.org/id/doi:10.7266/N7K64G1H. This work was funded by the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI) as part of the Gulf Integrated Spill Response (GISR) consortium under contract SA12-09/GoMRI-006. G.I.-V.W. was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF grant: DGE 1106400). The Advanced Light Source, the Chemical Dynamics Beamline, and K.R.W. were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13130 EP 13138 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03472 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200006 PM 26460682 ER PT J AU Fooshee, DR Aiona, PK Laskin, A Laskin, J Nizkorodov, SA Baldi, PF AF Fooshee, David R. Aiona, Paige K. Laskin, Alexander Laskin, Julia Nizkorodov, Sergey A. Baldi, Pierre F. TI Atmospheric Oxidation of Squalene: Molecular Study Using COBRA Modeling and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID OZONE-INITIATED CHEMISTRY; INDOOR AIR; ENVIRONMENT; OZONOLYSIS; MECHANISM; RADIATION; PRODUCTS; SYSTEM AB Squalene is a major component of skin and plant surface lipids and is known to be present at high concentrations in indoor dust. Its high reactivity toward ozone makes it an important ozone sink and a natural protectant against atmospheric oxidizing agents. While the volatile products of squalene ozonolysis are known, the condensed-phase products have not been characterized. We present an analysis of condensed-phase products resulting from an extensive oxidation of squalene by ozone probed by electrospray ionization (ESI) high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). A complex distribution of nearly 1300 peaks assignable to molecular formulas is observed in direct infusion positive ion mode ESI mass spectra. The distribution of peaks in the mass spectra suggests that there are extensive cross-coupling reactions between hydroxy-carbonyl products of squalene ozonolysis. To get additional insights into the mechanism, we apply a Computational Brewing Application (COBRA) to simulate the oxidation of squalene in the presence of ozone, and compare predicted results with those observed by the HR-MS experiments. The system predicts over one billion molecular structures between 0 and 1450 Da, which correspond to about 27 000 distinct elemental formulas. Over 83% of the squalene oxidation products inferred from the mass spectrometry data are matched by the simulation. The simulation indicates a prevalence of peroxy groups, with hydroxyl and ether groups being the second-most important O-containing functional groups formed during squalene oxidation. These highly oxidized products of squalene ozonolysis may accumulate on indoor dust and surfaces and contribute to their redox capacity. C1 [Fooshee, David R.; Baldi, Pierre F.] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Informat & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Aiona, Paige K.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nizkorodov, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM nizkorod@uci.edu; pfbaldi@ics.uci.edu RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU UCI Environmental Institute; NSF [IIS 0513376, AGS-1227579]; Google Faculty Research Award; Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship Program of the National Academy of Science; Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of the W.R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. PNNL [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX Partial initial support for this project was provided by a seed grant from the UCI Environmental Institute. The work of D.F. and P.B. has been supported in part by NSF grant IIS 0513376, a Google Faculty Research Award, and an unrestricted gift from ExxonMobil to P.B. S.N. acknowledges support by the NSF grants AGS-1227579. P.A. thanks the Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellowship Program of the National Academy of Science for their support. The PNNL group acknowledges support from the Chemical Sciences Division (J.L.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE, and Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (A.L.) of the W.R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)-a national scientific user facility located at PNNL, and sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. PNNL is operated for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13304 EP 13313 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03552 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200025 PM 26492333 ER PT J AU Liu, YY Liu, CX Kukkadapu, RK McKinley, JP Zachara, J Plymale, AE Miller, MD Varga, T Resch, CT AF Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Chongxuan Kukkadapu, Ravi K. McKinley, James P. Zachara, John Plymale, Andrew E. Miller, Micah D. Varga, Tamas Resch, Charles T. TI Tc-99(VII) Retardation, Reduction, and Redox Rate Scaling in Naturally Reduced Sediments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; TC(VII) REDUCTION; CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HANFORD SITE; TECHNETIUM; PERTECHNETATE; KINETICS AB An experimental and modeling study was conducted to investigate pertechnetate (Tc(VII)O-4(-)) retardation, reduction, and rate scaling in three sediments from Ringold formation at U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford site, where Tc-99 is a major contaminant in groundwater. Tc(VI) was reduced in all the sediments in both batch reactors and diffusion columns, with a faster rate in a sediment containing a higher concentration of HCl-extractable Fe(II). Tc(VII) migration in the diffusion columns was reductively retarded with retardation degrees correlated with Tc(VII) reduction rates. The reduction rates were faster in the diffusion columns than those in the batch reactors, apparently influenced by the spatial distribution of redox-reactive minerals along transport paths that supplied Tc(VII). X-ray computed tomography and autoradiography were performed to identify the spatial locations of Tc(VII) reduction and transport paths in the sediments, and results generally confirmed the newly found behavior of reaction rate changes from batch to column. The results from this study implied that Tc(VII) migration can be reductively retarded at Hanford site with a retardation degree dependent on reactive Fe(II) content and its distribution in sediments. This study also demonstrated that an effective reaction rate may be faster in transport systems than that in well-mixed reactors. C1 [Liu, Yuanyuan; Liu, Chongxuan; Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; McKinley, James P.; Zachara, John; Plymale, Andrew E.; Miller, Micah D.; Varga, Tamas; Resch, Charles T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Liu, CX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Yuanyuan/L-1369-2016; Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 OI Liu, Yuanyuan/0000-0001-6076-9733; FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) SBR Science Focus Area (SFA) Research Project FX This research is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) SBR Science Focus Area (SFA) Research Project. Mossbauer spectroscopy, XCT, Autoradiography, and SEM were performed using facilities of the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE Office of Science user facility. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading and constructive comments. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13403 EP 13412 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03273 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200036 PM 26469942 ER PT J AU Mele, E Donner, E Juhasz, AL Brunetti, G Smith, E Betts, AR Castaldi, P Deiana, S Scheckel, KG Lombi, E AF Mele, Elena Donner, Erica Juhasz, Albert L. Brunetti, Gianluca Smith, Euan Betts, Aaron R. Castaldi, Paola Deiana, Salvatore Scheckel, Kirk G. Lombi, Enzo TI In Situ Fixation of Metal(loid)s in Contaminated Soils: A Comparison of Conventional, Opportunistic, and Engineered Soil Amendments SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VALENT IRON NANOPARTICLES; WATER TREATMENT RESIDUALS; ARSENIC BIOACCESSIBILITY; LEAD BIOAVAILABILITY; MINE TAILINGS; RED MUD; PHOSPHATE; VITRO; ABSORPTION; IMMOBILIZATION AB This study aimed to assess and compare the in vitro and in vivo bioaccessibility/bioavailability of As and Pb in a mining contaminated soil (As, 2267 mg kg(-1); Pb, 1126 mg kg(-1)), after the addition of conventional (phosphoric acid), opportunistic [water treatment residues (WTRs)], and engineered [nano- and microscale zero valent iron (ZVI)] amendments. Phosphoric acid was the only amendment that could significantly decrease Pb bioaccessibility with respect to untreated soil (41 and 47% in the gastric phase and 2.1 and 8.1% in the intestinal phases, respectively), giving treatment effect ratios (TERs, the bioaccessibility in the amended soil divided by the bioaccessibility in the untreated soil) of 0.25 and 0.87 in the gastric and intestinal phase, respectively. The in vivo bioavailability of Pb decreased in the phosphate treatment relative to the untreated soil (6 and 24%, respectively), and also in the Fe WTR 2% (12%) and nZVI-2 (13%) treatments. The ZVI amendments caused a decrease in As bioaccessibility, with the greatest decrease in the nZVI2-treated soil (TERs of 0.59 and 0.64 in the gastric and intestinal phases, respectively). Arsenic X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy analysis indicated that most of the As in the untreated soil was present as As(V) associated with Fe mineral phases, whereas in the treated soil, the proportion of arsenosiderite increased. Arsenite was present only as a minor species (3-5%) in the treated soils, with the exception of an nZVI treatment [similar to 14% of As(III)], suggesting a partial reduction of As(V) to As(III) caused by nZVI oxidation. C1 [Mele, Elena; Castaldi, Paola; Deiana, Salvatore] Univ Sassari, Dipartimento Agr, Sez Sci & Tecnol Ambientali & Alimentari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. [Donner, Erica; Juhasz, Albert L.; Brunetti, Gianluca; Smith, Euan; Lombi, Enzo] Univ S Australia, Ctr Environm Risk Assessment & Remediat, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia. [Donner, Erica; Juhasz, Albert L.; Brunetti, Gianluca; Smith, Euan] CRC CARE, Salisbury, SA 5106, Australia. [Betts, Aaron R.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Betts, Aaron R.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA. RP Lombi, E (reprint author), Univ S Australia, Ctr Environm Risk Assessment & Remediat, Bldg 10,Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA 5095, Australia. EM enzo.lombi@unisa.edu.au RI Juhasz, Albert/F-6600-2011; Donner, Erica/A-4809-2012; Lombi, Enzo/F-3860-2013; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; OI Juhasz, Albert/0000-0002-1164-4085; Donner, Erica/0000-0001-6465-2233; Lombi, Enzo/0000-0003-3384-0375; Scheckel, Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241; Castaldi, Paola/0000-0002-4691-820X FU Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE) - Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres Programme; Australian Research Council (ARC) through a Future Fellowship [FT100100337]; Italian Ministry of Research and University (MIUR), PRIN; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPA; Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions FX The work has been supported by the Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), whose activities are funded by the Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres Programme. Support was provided to E.L. by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through a Future Fellowship (FT100100337). This study was also financially supported by the Italian Ministry of Research and University (MIUR), PRIN 2010-11. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Although the EPA contributed to this article, the research presented was not performed by or funded by EPA and was not subject to EPA's quality system requirements. Consequently, the views, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect or represent the EPA's views or policies. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 14 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13501 EP 13509 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01356 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200047 PM 26457447 ER PT J AU Zeng, XF Borole, AP Pavlostathis, SG AF Zeng, Xiaofei Borole, Abhijeet P. Pavlostathis, Spyros G. TI Biotransformation of Furanic and Phenolic Compounds with Hydrogen Gas Production in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DOMESTIC WASTE-WATER; FUEL-CELLS; BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS; ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; EUBACTERIUM-LIMOSUM; MIXED CULTURES; SP NOV.; BIOMASS; FERMENTATION; COMMUNITIES AB Furanic and phenolic compounds are problematic byproducts resulting from the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass during biofuel production. The capacity of a microbial electrolysis cell (MEG) to produce hydrogen gas (H-2) using a mixture of two furanic (furfural, FF; 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, HMF) and three phenolic (syringic acid, SA; vanillic acid, VA; and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, NBA) compounds as the substrate in the bioanode was assessed. The rate and extent of biotransformation of the five compounds and efficiency of H-2 production, as well as the structure of the anode microbial community, were investigated. The five compounds were completely transformed within 7-day batch runs and their biotransformation rate increased with increasing initial concentration. At an initial concentration of 1200 mg/L (8.7 mM) of the mixture of the five compounds, their biotransformation rate ranged from 0.85 to 2.34 mM/d. The anode Coulombic efficiency was 44-69%, which is comparable to that of wastewater-fed MECs. The H-2 yield varied from 0.26 to 0.42 g H-2 COD/g COD removed in the anode, and the bioanode volume-normalized H-2 production rate was 0.07-0.1 L/L-d. The biotransformation of the five compounds took place via fermentation followed by exoelectrogenesis. The major identified fermentation products that did not transform further were catechol and phenol. Acetate was the direct substrate for exoelectrogenesis. Current and H-2 production were inhibited at an initial substrate concentration of 1200 mg/L, resulting in acetate accumulation at a much higher level than that measured in other batch runs conducted with a lower initial concentration of the five compounds. The anode microbial community consisted of exoelectrogens, putative degraders of the five compounds, and syntrophic partners of exoelectrogens. The MEC H, production demonstrated in this study is an alternative to the currently used process of reforming natural gas to supply H-2 needed to upgrade bio-oils to stable hydrocarbon fuels. C1 [Zeng, Xiaofei; Pavlostathis, Spyros G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Borole, Abhijeet P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Borole, Abhijeet P.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Pavlostathis, SG (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM spyros.pavlostathis@ce.gatech.edu OI Borole, Abhijeet/0000-0001-8423-811X FU U.S. Department of Energy, BioEnergy Technologies Office under the Carbon, Hydrogen and Separations Efficiency (CHASE) in Bio-Oil Conversion Pathways program [DE-FOA-0000812]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge funding for this work from the U.S. Department of Energy, BioEnergy Technologies Office under the Carbon, Hydrogen and Separations Efficiency (CHASE) in Bio-Oil Conversion Pathways program, DE-FOA-0000812. The manuscript has been coauthored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 17 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13667 EP 13675 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02313 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200066 PM 26503792 ER PT J AU Dezerald, L Kohanoff, JJ Correa, AA Caro, A Pellenq, RJM Ulm, FJ Saul, A AF Dezerald, Lucile Kohanoff, Jorge J. Correa, Alfredo A. Caro, Alfredo Pellenq, Roland J. -M. Ulm, Franz J. Saul, Andres TI Cement As a Waste Form for Nuclear Fission Products: The Case of Sr-90 and Its Daughters SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID C-S-H; LASER FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; PORTLAND-CEMENT; TRICALCIUM SILICATE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EAST JAPAN; PASTE; RADIONUCLIDE; FUKUSHIMA AB One of the main challenges faced by the nuclear industry is the long-term confinement of nuclear waste. Because it is inexpensive and easy to manufacture, cement is the material of choice to store large volumes of radioactive materials, in particular the low-level medium-lived fission products. It is therefore of utmost importance to assess the chemical and structural stability of cement containing radioactive species. Here, we use ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) to study the effects of Sr-90 insertion and decay in C-S-H (calcium-silicate-hydrate) in order to test the ability of cement to trap and hold this radioactive fission product and to investigate the consequences of its beta-decay on the cement paste structure. We show that Sr-90 is stable when it substitutes the Ca2+ ions in C-S-H, and so is its daughter nucleus Y-90 after beta-decay. Interestingly, Zr-90, daughter of Y-90 and final product in the decay sequence, is found to be unstable compared to the bulk phase of the element at zero K but stable when compared to the solvated ion in water. Therefore, cement appears as a suitable waste form for Sr-90 storage. C1 [Dezerald, Lucile; Pellenq, Roland J. -M.; Ulm, Franz J.; Saul, Andres] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dezerald, Lucile; Pellenq, Roland J. -M.; Ulm, Franz J.; Saul, Andres] UMI 3466 CNRS MIT, MultiScale Mat Sci Energy & Environm, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kohanoff, Jorge J.] Queens Univ Belfast, Atomist Simulat Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pellenq, Roland J. -M.; Saul, Andres] Aix Marseille Univ, CINaM CNRS UMR 7325, F-13288 Marseille 9, France. RP Saul, A (reprint author), MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM saul@cinam.univ-mrs.fr RI Saul, Andres/C-1282-2012; Kohanoff, Jorge/H-9874-2015 OI Saul, Andres/0000-0003-0540-703X; Kohanoff, Jorge/0000-0002-8237-7543 FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-ACS2-07A27344]; Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution Center (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with M. J. Abdolhosseini Qomi, K. J. Krakowiak, M. Bauchy, S. Yip, B. Coasne, H. Van Damme, and Mario del Popolo. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-ACS2-07A27344. A. Caro work is supported by the Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution Center (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13676 EP 13683 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02609 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200067 PM 26513644 ER PT J AU Smith, FN Taylor, CD Um, W Kruger, AA AF Smith, Frances N. Taylor, Christopher D. Um, Wooyong Kruger, Albert A. TI Technetium Incorporation into Goethite (alpha-FeOOH): An Atomic-Scale Investigation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3; UO2 CORROSION; IRON-OXIDES; IMMOBILIZATION; AL; CHEMISTRY; SULFIDE; URANIUM AB During the processing of low-activity radioactive waste to generate solid waste forms (e.g., glass), technetium-99 (Tc) is of concern because of its volatility. A variety of materials are under consideration to capture Tc from waste streams, including the iron oxyhydroxide, goethite (alpha-FeOOH), which was experimentally shown to sequester Tc(IV). This material could ultimately be incorporated into glass or alternative low-temperature waste form matrices. However, questions remain regarding the incorporation mechanism for Tc(IV) in goethite, which has implications for predicting the long-term stability of Tc in waste forms under changing conditions. Here, quantum-mechanical calculations were used to evaluate the energy of five different charge-compensated Tc(IV) incorporation scenarios in goethite. The two most stable incorporation mechanisms involve direct substitution of Tc(IV) onto Fe(III) lattice sites and charge balancing either by removing one nearby H+ (i.e., within 5 angstrom) or by creating an Fe(III) vacancy when substituting 3 Tc(IV) for 4 Fe(III), with the former being preferred over the latter relative to gas-phase ions. When corrections for hydrated references phases are applied, the Fe(III)-vacancy mechanism becomes more energetically competitive. Calculated incorporation energies and optimized bond lengths are presented. Proton movement is observed to satisfy undercoordinated bonds surrounding Fe(III)-vacancies in the goethite structure. C1 [Smith, Frances N.; Um, Wooyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Taylor, Christopher D.] Ohio State Univ, Fontana Corros Ctr, Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Taylor, Christopher D.] DNV GL, Strateg Res & Innovat, Dublin, OH 43017 USA. [Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, FN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS IN P7-25, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM frances.smith@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fuel Cycle Research and Development and Used Fuel Disposition Campaigns; U.S. DOE Office of River Protection FX This research was performed under activities FT-13PN030416 Metal Corrosion Mechanisms and FT-14PN080404 Waste Form Degradation Modeling funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fuel Cycle Research and Development and Used Fuel Disposition Campaigns. The authors are grateful for additional support from the U.S. DOE Office of River Protection to complete this work. F.N.S. thanks D. J. Sassani, E. Kim, X. Liu, W. L. Ebert, J. D. Vienna, and E. C. Buck for insightful conversations and guidance regarding this work. This research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. F.N.S. gratefully acknowledges T. S. Carlson and K. R. Glaesemann for computational support. The authors thank the Editor and four anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to help strengthen this manuscript. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 22 BP 13699 EP 13707 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03354 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CW7AV UT WOS:000365151200070 PM 26513333 ER PT J AU Bai, Z Blum, T Boyle, PA Christ, NH Frison, J Garron, N Izubuchi, T Jung, C Kelly, C Lehner, C Mawhinney, RD Sachrajda, CT Soni, A Zhang, D AF Bai, Z. Blum, T. Boyle, P. A. Christ, N. H. Frison, J. Garron, N. Izubuchi, T. Jung, C. Kelly, C. Lehner, C. Mawhinney, R. D. Sachrajda, C. T. Soni, A. Zhang, D. CA RBC Collaboration UKQCD Collaboration TI Standard Model Prediction for Direct CP Violation in K -> pi pi Decay SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LATTICE QCD; SCATTERING; EPSILON'/EPSILON; MATRIX; STATES; MESON AB We report the first lattice QCD calculation of the complex kaon decay amplitude A(0) with physical kinematics, using a 323 x 64 lattice volume and a single lattice spacing a, with 1/a = 1.3784(68) GeV. We find Red(A(0)) = 4.66(1.00)(1.26) x 10(-7) GeV and Imd(A(0)) = -1.90(1.23)(1.08) x 10(-11) GeV, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The first value is in approximate agreement with the experimental result: Re(A(0)) = 3.3201(18) x 10(-7) GeV, while the second can be used to compute the direct CP-violating ratio Re(epsilon'/epsilon) = 1.38(5.15)(4.59) x 10(-4), which is 2.1 sigma below the experimental value 16.6(2.3) x 10(-4). The real part of A(0) is CP conserving and serves as a test of our method while the result for Re(epsilon'/epsilon) provides a new test of the standard model theory of CP violation, one which can be made more accurate with increasing computer capability. C1 [Bai, Z.; Christ, N. H.; Mawhinney, R. D.; Zhang, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Blum, T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Boyle, P. A.; Frison, J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Garron, N.] Univ Plymouth, Sch Comp & Math, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. [Izubuchi, T.; Jung, C.; Lehner, C.; Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, T.; Kelly, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Bai, Z (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. FU BIS National e-Infrastructure Capital Grant [ST/K000411/1]; STFC Capital Grant [ST/H008845/1]; STFC DiRAC Operations Grants [ST/K005804/1, ST/K005790/1]; U.S. DOE Grant [De-SC0011941]; STFC Grants [ST/L000458/1, ST/J000329/1]; U.S. Department of Energy [De-FG02-92ER41989]; U.S. DOE [AC-02-98CH10886(BNL)]; RIKEN foreign postdoctoral research (FPR) grant; Leverhulme Research Grant [RPG-2014-118]; U.K. STFC Grants [ST/G000557/1, ST/L000296/1]; INCITE Program of the U.S. DOE on the IBM Blue Gene/Q (BG/Q) Mira machine at the Argonne Leadership Class Facility, a DOE Office of Science Facility [De-AC02-06CH11357]; [26400261] FX We would like to thank our RBC and UKQCD collaborators for helpful discussions and support. This calculation was carried out under the INCITE Program of the U.S. DOE on the IBM Blue Gene/Q (BG/Q) Mira machine at the Argonne Leadership Class Facility, a DOE Office of Science Facility supported under Contract No. De-AC02-06CH11357, on the STFC- funded "DiRAC" BG/Q system in the Advanced Computing Facility at the University of Edinburgh, on the BG/Q computers of the RIKEN BNL Research Center and the Brookhaven National Laboratory. The DiRAC equipment was funded by BIS National e-Infrastructure Capital Grant No. ST/K000411/1, STFC Capital Grant No. ST/H008845/1, and STFC DiRAC Operations Grants No. ST/K005804/1 and No. ST/K005790/1. DiRAC is part of the National e-Infrastructure. Z. B., N. H. C., R. D. M., and D. Z. are supported in part by U.S. DOE Grant No. De-SC0011941, P. A. B. and J. F. from the STFC Grants No. ST/L000458/1 and No. ST/J000329/1, and T. B. by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. De-FG02-92ER41989. T. I., C. J., C. L., and A. S. are supported in part by U.S. DOE Contract No. AC-02-98CH10886(BNL), while T. I. is also supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 26400261. C. K. is supported by a RIKEN foreign postdoctoral research (FPR) grant, N. G. by Leverhulme Research Grant No. RPG-2014-118, and C. S. was partially supported by U.K. STFC Grants No. ST/G000557/1 and No. ST/L000296/1. NR 43 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 212001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.212001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RW UT WOS:000364910500006 PM 26636846 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, T Cirigliano, V Gupta, R Lin, HW Yoon, B AF Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Cirigliano, Vincenzo Gupta, Rajan Lin, Huey-Wen Yoon, Boram CA PNDME Collaboration TI Neutron Electric Dipole Moment and Tensor Charges from Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; NUCLEON; PHYSICS AB We present lattice QCD results on the neutron tensor charges including, for the first time, a simultaneous extrapolation in the lattice spacing, volume, and light quark masses to the physical point in the continuum limit. We find that the "disconnected" contribution is smaller than the statistical error in the "connected" contribution. Our estimates in the modified minimal subtraction scheme at 2 GeV, including all systematics, are g(T)(d-u) = 1.020(76), g(T)(d) = 0.774(66), g(T)(u) = -0.233(28), and g(T)(s) = 0.008(9). The flavor diagonal charges determine the size of the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) induced by quark EDMs that are generated in many new scenarios of CP violation beyond the standard model. We use our results to derive model-independent bounds on the EDMs of light quarks and update the EDM phenomenology in split supersymmetry with gaugino mass unification, finding a stringent upper bound of d(n) < 4 x 10(-28) e cm for the neutron EDM in this scenario. C1 [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Gupta, Rajan; Yoon, Boram] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Huey-Wen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bhattacharya, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tanmoy@lanl.gov; cirigliano@lanl.gov; rajan@lanl.gov; hueywenlin@lbl.gov; boram@lanl.gov OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) - National Science Foundation Grant [ACI-1053575]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Institutional Computing at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of High Energy Physics [DE-KA-1401020]; LANL LDRD program; DOE Grant [DE-FG02-97ER4014] FX We thank the MILC Collaboration for providing the 2 + 1 + 1 flavor HISQ lattices used in our calculations. Simulations were carried out on computer facilities of (i) the USQCD Collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, (ii) the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575, (iii) the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and (iv) Institutional Computing at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The calculations used the Chroma software suite [45]. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of High Energy Physics under Contract No. DE-KA-1401020 and the LANL LDRD program. The work of H. W. L. was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER4014. We thank Emanuele Mereghatti, Saul Cohen, and Anosh Joseph for extensive discussions. NR 42 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 212002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.212002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RW UT WOS:000364910500007 PM 26636847 ER PT J AU Jardin, SC Ferraro, N Krebs, I AF Jardin, S. C. Ferraro, N. Krebs, I. TI Self-Organized Stationary States of Tokamaks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED SCENARIOS; ASDEX UPGRADE; STABILITY; SHEAR; RECONNECTION; OSCILLATIONS; DISCHARGES; TRANSPORT; PLASMAS; PROFILE AB We demonstrate that in a 3D resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulation, for some parameters it is possible to form a stationary state in a tokamak where a saturated interchange mode in the center of the discharge drives a near helical flow pattern that acts to nonlinearly sustain the configuration by adjusting the central loop voltage through a dynamo action. This could explain the physical mechanism for maintaining stationary nonsawtoothing "hybrid" discharges, often referred to as "flux pumping." C1 [Jardin, S. C.; Krebs, I.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ferraro, N.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Krebs, I.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Garching, Germany. RP Jardin, SC (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. OI Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU U.S. DOE Award [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Max-Plank Princeton Center for Plasma Physics; SciDAC Center for Extended MHD Modeling FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Award No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, the Max-Plank Princeton Center for Plasma Physics, and the SciDAC Center for Extended MHD Modeling. The authors acknowledge useful discussions with A. Bhattacharjee, J. Breslau, J. Callen, G. Fu, S. Gunter, S. Hudson, D. Meshcheriakov, R. Nazikian, C. Petty, and C. Sovinec, and essential software support from J. Chen and the SCOREC team at RPI. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 215001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.215001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RW UT WOS:000364910500010 PM 26636854 ER PT J AU Jo, HS Girod, FX Avakian, H Burkert, VD Garcon, M Guidal, M Kubarovsky, V Niccolai, S Stoler, P Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Amaryan, MJ Anderson, MD Pereira, SA Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Compton, N Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Fedotov, G Fegan, S Filippi, A Fleming, JA Garillon, B Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Goetz, JT Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guegan, B Guler, N Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Saylor, NH Ho, D Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jenkins, D Joo, K Joosten, S Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD McKinnon, B Meziani, ZE Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Movsisyan, A Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Net, LA Niculescu, G Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Paolone, M Park, K Pasyuk, E Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Rossi, P Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Simonyan, A Skorodumina, I Smith, GD Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Stepanyan, S Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Sytnik, V Tian, Y Tkachenko, S Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Weinstein, LB Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Jo, H. S. Girod, F. X. Avakian, H. Burkert, V. D. Garcon, M. Guidal, M. Kubarovsky, V. Niccolai, S. Stoler, P. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Amaryan, M. J. Anderson, M. D. Pereira, S. Anefalos Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Compton, N. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Garillon, B. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Goetz, J. T. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guegan, B. Guler, N. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Saylor, N. Hirlinger Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jenkins, D. Joo, K. Joosten, S. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. McKinnon, B. Meziani, Z. E. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Movsisyan, A. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Net, L. A. Niculescu, G. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Paolone, M. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Simonyan, A. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, G. D. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Stepanyan, S. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Tian, Ye Tkachenko, S. Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Weinstein, L. B. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Cross Sections for the Exclusive Photon Electroproduction on the Proton and Generalized Parton Distributions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; NUCLEON; HERA; CLAS AB Unpolarized and beam-polarized fourfold cross sections (d(4)sigma/dQ(2)dx(B)dtd phi) for the ep -> e'p'gamma reaction were measured using the CLAS detector and the 5.75-GeV polarized electron beam of the Jefferson Lab accelerator, for 110 (Q(2), x(B), t) bins over the widest phase space ever explored in the valence-quark region. Several models of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) describe the data well at most of our kinematics. This increases our confidence that we understand the GPD H, expected to be the dominant contributor to these observables. Through a leading-twist extraction of Compton form factors, these results support the model predictions of a larger nucleon size at lower quark-momentum fraction x(B). C1 [Jo, H. S.; Guidal, M.; Niccolai, S.; Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guegan, B.; Hattawy, M.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Voutier, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Jo, H. S.; Guidal, M.; Niccolai, S.; Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guegan, B.; Hattawy, M.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Girod, F. X.; Avakian, H.; Burkert, V. D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Guo, L.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Prok, Y.; Raue, B. A.; Rossi, P.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Girod, F. X.; Garcon, M.; Ball, J.; Baltzell, N. A.; Batourine, V.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.; Saylor, N. Hirlinger] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Baltzell, N. A.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Ho, D.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Kim, A.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Guo, L.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Montgomery, R. A.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Batourine, V.; Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Compton, N.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Amaryan, M. J.; El Fassi, L.; Guler, N.; Klein, A.; Kuhn, S. E.; Prok, Y.; Weinstein, L. B.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Mokeev, V.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Baltzell, N. A.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Joosten, S.; Meziani, Z. E.; Paolone, M.; Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Anderson, M. D.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Phillips, J. J.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Keller, D.; Tkachenko, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Khachatryan, G.; Simonyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Jo, HS (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91405 Orsay, France. RI Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012 OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA); French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-12-MONU-0008-01 PARTONS]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab for making this experiment possible. We also thank I. Akushevich, K. Kumericki, and D. Mueller for informative discussions and making available their calculations. This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), the French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), and the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). This work benefited from the support of the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Contract No. ANR-12-MONU-0008-01 PARTONS) and the Joint Research Activity GPDex of the European program Hadron Physics 3 under the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 212003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.212003 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RW UT WOS:000364910500008 PM 26636848 ER PT J AU Rudolf, JD Bigelow, L Chang, C Cuff, ME Lohman, JR Chang, CY Ma, M Yang, D Clancy, S Babnigg, G Joachimiak, A Phillips, GN Shen, B AF Rudolf, Jeffrey D. Bigelow, Lance Chang, Changsoo Cuff, Marianne E. Lohman, Jeremy R. Chang, Chin-Yuan Ma, Ming Yang, Dong Clancy, Shonda Babnigg, Gyorgy Joachimiak, Andrzej Phillips, George N., Jr. Shen, Ben TI Crystal Structure of the Zorbamycin-Binding Protein ZbmA, the Primary Self-Resistance Element in Streptomyces flavoviridis ATCC21892 SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BIOSYNTHETIC GENE-CLUSTER; ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTICS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; BLEOMYCIN FAMILY; N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE; VERTICILLUS; DRUG; CLONING; TALLYSOMYCIN; DNA AB The bleomycins (BLMs), tallysomycins (TLMs), phleomycin, and zorbamycin (ZBM) are members of the BLM family of glycopeptide-derived antitumor antibiotics. The BLM-producing Streptomyces verticillus ATCC15003 and the TLM-producing Streptoalloteichus hindustanus E465-94 ATCC31158 both possess at least two self-resistance elements, an N-acetyltransferase and a binding protein. The N-acetyltransferase provides resistance by disrupting the metal-binding domain of the antibiotic that is required for activity, while the binding protein confers resistance by sequestering the metal-bound antibiotic and preventing drug activation via molecular oxygen. We recently established that the ZBM producer, Streptomyces flavoviridis ATCC21892, lacks the N-acetyltransferase resistance gene and that the ZBM-binding protein, ZbmA, is sufficient to confer resistance in the producing strain. To investigate the resistance mechanism attributed to ZbmA, we determined the crystal structures of apo and Cu(II)-ZBM-bound ZbmA at high resolutions of 1.90 and 1.65 angstrom, respectively. A comparison and contrast with other structurally characterized members of the BLM-binding protein family revealed key differences in the protein ligand binding environment that fine-tunes the ability of ZbmA to sequester metal-bound ZBM and supports drug sequestration as the primary resistance mechanism in the producing organisms of the BLM family of antitumor antibiotics. C1 [Rudolf, Jeffrey D.; Lohman, Jeremy R.; Chang, Chin-Yuan; Ma, Ming; Yang, Dong; Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Bigelow, Lance; Chang, Changsoo; Cuff, Marianne E.; Clancy, Shonda; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bigelow, Lance; Chang, Changsoo; Cuff, Marianne E.; Clancy, Shonda; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, BioSci Rice, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Therapeut, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Nat Prod Lib Initiat, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. RP Shen, B (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. EM shenb@scripps.edu FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences Protein Structure Initiative [GM098248, GM094585]; National Institutes of Health [CA094426, GM109456]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported in part by National Institute of General Medical Sciences Protein Structure Initiative Grants GM098248 (G.N.P.) and GM094585 (AJ.) and National Institutes of Health Grants CA094426 (B.S.) and GM109456 (G.N.P.), and the use of Structural Biology Center beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357 (M.E.C. and A.J.). NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 45 BP 6842 EP 6851 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01008 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CW7AP UT WOS:000365150600010 PM 26512730 ER PT J AU Kumar, R Khuntia, P Sheptyakov, D Freeman, PG Ronnow, HM Koteswararao, B Baenitz, M Jeong, M Mahajan, AV AF Kumar, R. Khuntia, P. Sheptyakov, D. Freeman, P. G. Ronnow, H. M. Koteswararao, B. Baenitz, M. Jeong, M. Mahajan, A. V. TI Sc2Ga2CuO7: A possible quantum spin liquid near the percolation threshold SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRIANGULAR-LATTICE; ORDER; YB2FE3O7 AB Sc2Ga2CuO7 (SGCO) crystallizes in a hexagonal structure (space group: P6(3)/mmc), which can be seen as an alternating stacking of single and double triangular layers. Combining neutron, x-ray, and resonant x-ray diffraction, we establish that the single triangular layers are mainly populated by nonmagnetic Ga3+ ions (85% Ga and 15% Cu), while the bilayers have comparable population of Cu2+ and Ga3+ ions (43% Cu and 57% Ga). Our susceptibility measurements in the temperature range 1.8-400 K give no indication of any spin-freezing or magnetic long-range order (LRO). We infer an effective paramagnetic moment mu(eff) = 1.79 +/- 0.09 mu(B) and a Curie-Weiss temperature theta(CW) of about -44 K, suggesting antiferromagnetic interactions between the Cu2+(S = 1/2) ions. Low-temperature neutron powder diffraction data showed no evidence for LRO down to 1.5 K. In our specific heat data as well, no anomalies were found down to 0.35 K, in the field range 0-140 kOe. The magnetic specific heat C-m, exhibits a broad maximum at around 2.5 K followed by a nearly power law C-m proportional to T-alpha behavior at lower temperatures, with alpha increasing from 0.3 to 1.9 as a function of field for fields up to 90 kOe and then remaining at 1.9 for fields up to 140 kOe. Our results point to a disordered ground state in SGCO. C1 [Kumar, R.; Koteswararao, B.; Mahajan, A. V.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Khuntia, P.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Khuntia, P.; Baenitz, M.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Sheptyakov, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Freeman, P. G.; Ronnow, H. M.; Jeong, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, LQM, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Freeman, P. G.] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst Math Phys & Astron, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England. [Ronnow, H. M.] Univ Tokyo, Neutron Sci Lab, ISSP, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Koteswararao, B.] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Phys, Hyderabad 500046, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Kumar, R (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. EM mahajan@phy.iitb.ac.in RI Khuntia, Panchanan /E-4270-2010; Freeman, Paul/F-5372-2014; Baenitz, Michael/E-4085-2016; Sheptyakov, Denis/F-5333-2016; Ronnow, Henrik/A-4953-2009; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016 OI Freeman, Paul/0000-0002-5376-8940; Sheptyakov, Denis/0000-0002-3001-6586; Ronnow, Henrik/0000-0002-8832-8865; FU Department of Science and Technology, Government of India; Indo-Swiss joint research programme; Swiss National Science Foundation; SINERGIA network MPBH; CSIR (India); DST (India) INSPIRE fellowship FX We thank Department of Science and Technology, Government of India and the Indo-Swiss joint research programme, the Swiss National Science Foundation and its SINERGIA network MPBH for financial support. R. Kumar acknowledges CSIR (India) for awarding him a research fellowship, and B. Koteswararao thanks DST (India) INSPIRE fellowship to carry out the research work. This work is partly based on experiments performed at the Swiss spallation neutron source SINQ, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 18 AR 180411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.180411 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW2HG UT WOS:000364811600001 ER PT J AU Young, J Rondinelli, JM AF Young, Joshua Rondinelli, James M. TI Crystal structure and electronic properties of bulk and thin film brownmillerite oxides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; TETRAHEDRAL CHAINS; ION CONDUCTORS; SR2MNGAO5 BROWNMILLERITE; PHASE-TRANSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; FUEL-CELLS; SR2FE2O5; OXYGEN; CA2FE2O5 AB The equilibrium structure and functional properties exhibited by brownmillerite oxides, a family of perovskite-derived structures with alternating layers of BO6 octahedra and BO4 tetrahedra, viz., ordered arrangements of oxygen vacancies, is dependent on a variety of competing crystal-chemistry factors. We use electronic structure calculations to disentangle the complex interactions in two ferrates, Sr2Fe2O5 and Ca2Fe2O5, relating the stability of the equilibrium (strain-free) and thin film structures to both previously identified and herein newly proposed descriptors. We show that cation size and intralayer separation of the tetrahedral chains provide key contributions to the preferred ground state. We show the bulk ground-state structure is retained in the ferrates over a range of strain values; however, a change in the orientation of the tetrahedral chains, i.e., a perpendicular orientation of the vacancies relative to the substrate, is stabilized in the compressive region. The structure stability under strain is largely governed by maximizing the intraplane separation of the dipoles generated from rotations of the FeO4 tetrahedra. Lastly, we find that the electronic band gap is strongly influenced by strain, manifesting as an unanticipated asymmetric-vacancy alignment dependent response. This atomistic understanding establishes a practical route for the design of functional electronic materials in thin film geometries. C1 [Young, Joshua] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Young, Joshua; Rondinelli, James M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rondinelli, James M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Young, J (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3231 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM jy346@drexel.edu; jrondinelli@northwestern.edu RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009 OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Drexel's University Research Computing Facility; CARBON cluster at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (Argonne National Laboratory) [DOE-BES DE-AC02-06CH11357, CNM39812] FX We wish to thank members of the Materials Theory and Design Group, as well as D. Fong and J. Zhang, for useful discussions. J. Y. and J. M. R. were supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), DE-AC02-06CH11357. DFT calculations were performed on hardware supported by Drexel's University Research Computing Facility, and the CARBON cluster at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (Argonne National Laboratory, also supported by DOE-BES DE-AC02-06CH11357) under allocation CNM39812. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174111 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW2GU UT WOS:000364810200002 ER PT J AU Lewin, SK Analytis, JG AF Lewin, Sylvia K. Analytis, James G. TI Angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations of cuprate superconductors in a model with Fermi surface reconstruction and magnetic breakdown SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; CHARGE ORDER; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; STATE; SCATTERING; YBA2CU3OY; TRANSPORT; DIAGRAM; METALS AB We calculate angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations (AMRO) for interlayer transport of cuprate superconductors in the presence of (pi, pi) order. The order reconstructs the Fermi surface, creating magnetic breakdown junctions; we show how such magnetic breakdown effects can be incorporated into calculations of interlayer conductivity for this system. We successfully fit experimental data from an overdoped cuprate using our model, showing that behavior previously attributed to anisotropic scattering in this material may in fact be due to (pi, pi) ordering. This work paves the way for the use of AMRO as a tool to distinguish ordered states that have different ordering wave vectors. C1 [Lewin, Sylvia K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lewin, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sylviakl@berkeley.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Stephen Blundell, Nicholas Breznay, Toni Helm, Ross McKenzie, and Andy Schofield for useful discussions. We acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.K.L. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE 1106400. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 19 AR 195130 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195130 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW2IN UT WOS:000364815100001 ER PT J AU Huang, SW Wray, LA Jeng, HT Tra, VT Lee, JM Langner, MC Chen, JM Roy, S Chu, YH Schoenlein, RW Chuang, YD Lin, JY AF Huang, S. W. Wray, L. Andrew Jeng, Horng-Tay Tra, V. T. Lee, J. M. Langner, M. C. Chen, J. M. Roy, S. Chu, Y. H. Schoenlein, R. W. Chuang, Y. -D. Lin, J. -Y. TI Selective interlayer ferromagnetic coupling between the Cu spins in YBa2Cu3O7-x grown on top of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INTERFACE; SCATTERING; COEXISTENCE; OXIDES AB Studies to date on ferromagnet/d-wave superconductor heterostructures focus mainly on the effects at or near the interfaces while the response of bulk properties to heterostructuring is overlooked. Here we use resonant soft x-ray scattering spectroscopy to reveal a novel c-axis ferromagnetic coupling between the in-plane Cu spins in YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) superconductor when it is grown on top of ferromagnetic La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) manganite layer. This coupling, present in both normal and superconducting states of YBCO, is sensitive to the interfacial termination such that it is only observed in bilayers with MnO2 but not with La0.7Ca0.3O interfacial termination. Such contrasting behaviors, we propose, are due to distinct energetic of CuO chain and CuO2 plane at the La0.7Ca0.3O and MnO2 terminated interfaces respectively, therefore influencing the transfer of spin-polarized electrons from manganite to cuprate differently. Our findings suggest that the superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers with proper interfacial engineering can be good candidates for searching the theorized Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state in cuprates and studying the competing quantum orders in highly correlated electron systems. C1 [Huang, S. W.; Wray, L. Andrew; Roy, S.; Chuang, Y. -D.; Lin, J. -Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, S. W.; Langner, M. C.; Schoenlein, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, S. W.] Lund Univ, MAX Lab 4, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Wray, L. Andrew] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wray, L. Andrew] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jeng, Horng-Tay] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Tra, V. T.; Lin, J. -Y.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Lee, J. M.; Chen, J. M.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan. [Chu, Y. H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Chuang, YD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ychuang@lbl.gov; ago@cc.nctu.edu.tw RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MOST of Taiwan, R.O.C. [103-2112-M-009-007-MY3]; MOE ATU program FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.W.H. would like to thank Ruimin Qiao and Wanli Yang for supporting the beamline operation. This work was also supported by MOST of Taiwan, R.O.C. under Grants 103-2112-M-009-007-MY3 and the MOE ATU program. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 25 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16690 DI 10.1038/srep16690 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW1MB UT WOS:000364753200001 PM 26573394 ER PT J AU McNerney, MW Radvansky, GA AF McNerney, M. Windy Radvansky, Gabriel A. TI Mind racing: The influence of exercise on long-term memory consolidation SO MEMORY LA English DT Article DE Exercise; Consolidation; Procedural memory; Declarative memory; Paired associates ID HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; AMYGDALA MODULATION; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SITUATION MODELS; BETA-ENDORPHIN; MENTAL MODELS; OLDER-ADULTS AB Over time, regular exercise can lower the risk for age-related decline in cognition. However, the immediate effects of exercise on memory consolidation in younger adults have not been fully investigated. In two experiments, the effects of exercise were assessed on three different memory tasks. These included paired-associate learning, procedural learning and text memory. Results indicate that performance on procedural learning and situation model memory was increased with exercise, regardless of if participants exercised before or after encoding. No benefit of exercise was found for paired-associate learning. These findings suggest that intense exercise may benefit certain types of memory consolidation. C1 [McNerney, M. Windy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Radvansky, Gabriel A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP McNerney, MW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 700 East Ave L-452, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mcnerney1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.; This material is published by permission of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, operated by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. [DE-AC52-07NA27344]. The US Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, non-exclusive, and irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 67 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0965-8211 EI 1464-0686 J9 MEMORY JI Memory PD NOV 17 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 8 BP 1140 EP 1151 DI 10.1080/09658211.2014.962545 PG 12 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA CS3JY UT WOS:000361970900003 PM 25312348 ER PT J AU Wing, S Johnson, JR AF Wing, Simon Johnson, Jay R. TI Theory and observations of upward field-aligned currents at the magnetopause boundary layer SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DISCRETE AURORAL ARCS; SOLAR-WIND; MAGNETIC-FIELD; DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; PLASMA SHEET; LOW-ALTITUDE; LATITUDE; PRECIPITATION; MAGNETOSHEATH; IDENTIFICATION AB The dependence of the upward field-aligned current density (J(vertical bar vertical bar)) at the dayside magnetopause boundary layer is well described by a simple analytic model based on a velocity shear generator. A previous observational survey confirmed that the scaling properties predicted by the analytical model are applicable between 11 and 17 MLT. We utilize the analytic model to predict field-aligned currents using solar wind and ionospheric parameters and compare with direct observations. The calculated and observed parallel currents are in excellent agreement, suggesting that the model may be useful to infer boundary layer structures. However, near noon, where velocity shear is small, the kinetic pressure gradients and thermal currents, which are not included in the model, could make a small but significant contribution to J(vertical bar vertical bar). Excluding data from noon, our least squares fit returns log(J(vertical bar vertical bar),(max_cal)) = (0.96 +/- 0.04) log(J(vertical bar vertical bar_obs)) + (0.03 +/- 0.01) where J(vertical bar vertical bar,max_cal) = calculated J(vertical bar vertical bar,max) and J(vertical bar vertical bar_obs) = observed J(vertical bar vertical bar). C1 [Wing, Simon] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Johnson, Jay R.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Wing, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. EM simon.wing@jhuapl.edu FU NSF [AGS-1058456, ATM0902730, AGS-1203299]; NASA [NNX13AE12G, NNX15AJ01G, NNH11AR07I, NNX14AM27G, NNH14AY20I]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The Air Force Research Laboratory has been helpful in the acquisition of DMSP SSJ4/SSJ5 and magnetometer data, as has the World Data Center in Boulder, Colorado. All the derived data products in this paper are available upon request by e-mail (simon.wing@jhuapl.edu). We thank James M. Weygand for solar wind data processing. We thank Tomoyuki Higuchi and Sinichi Ohtani for generously sharing computer routines for Higuchi and Ohtani [2000] algorithm. Simon Wing acknowledges support from NSF grant AGS-1058456 and NASA grants (NNX13AE12G and NNX15AJ01G). Jay R. Johnson acknowledges support from NASA grants (NNH11AR07I, NNX14AM27G, and NNH14AY20I), NSF grants (ATM0902730, AGS-1203299), and DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. This work was facilitated by the Max Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics and ISSI team on "Field-Aligned Currents: Their Morphology, Evolution, Source Regions and Generators." NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 21 BP 9149 EP 9155 DI 10.1002/2015GL065464 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2KK UT WOS:000368336800045 ER PT J AU Malaspina, DM Claudepierre, SG Takahashi, K Jaynes, AN Elkington, SR Ergun, RE Wygant, JR Reeves, GD Kletzing, CA AF Malaspina, David M. Claudepierre, Seth G. Takahashi, Kazue Jaynes, Allison N. Elkington, Scot R. Ergun, Robert E. Wygant, John R. Reeves, Geoff D. Kletzing, Craig A. TI Kinetic Alfven waves and particle response associated with a shock-induced, global ULF perturbation of the terrestrial magnetosphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-DRIFT ECHOES; FIELD LINE RESONANCES; VAN ALLEN PROBES; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; PROMPT ENERGIZATION; ACCELERATION; TURBULENCE; FREQUENCY; TRANSPORT; DISCRETE AB On 2 October 2013, the arrival of an interplanetary shock compressed the Earth's magnetosphere and triggered a global ULF (ultra low frequency) oscillation. The Van Allen Probe B spacecraft observed this large-amplitude ULF wave in situ with both magnetic and electric field data. Broadband waves up to approximately 100 Hz were observed in conjunction with, and modulated by, this ULF wave. Detailed analysis of fields and particle data reveals that these broadband waves are Doppler-shifted kinetic Alfven waves. This event suggests that magnetospheric compression by interplanetary shocks can induce abrupt generation of kinetic Alfven waves over large portions of the inner magnetosphere, potentially driving previously unconsidered wave-particle interactions throughout the inner magnetosphere during the initial response of the magnetosphere to shock impacts. C1 [Malaspina, David M.; Jaynes, Allison N.; Elkington, Scot R.; Ergun, Robert E.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Claudepierre, Seth G.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Takahashi, Kazue] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Wygant, John R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reeves, Geoff D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kletzing, Craig A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Malaspina, DM (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM David.Malaspina@colorado.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348 FU NASA [NAS5-01072, NNX14AB97K]; RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL under NASA's Prime contract [NAS5-01072, 967399] FX The authors thank the entire Van Allen Probes team and specifically the EFW, EMFISIS, and ECT teams for their support. This work was funded by NASA award NAS5-01072. Work at JHUAPL was funded by NASA grant NNX14AB97K. This work was supported by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. All data used in this work are available from the EFW, EMFISIS, and ECT teams (http://rbspgway.jhuapl.edu/data_instrumentationSOC). Data from the Wind spacecraft (retrieved from http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov) were used in this study. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 21 BP 9203 EP 9212 DI 10.1002/2015GL065935 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2KK UT WOS:000368336800052 ER PT J AU Simmons, NA Myers, SC Johannesson, G Matzel, E Grand, SP AF Simmons, N. A. Myers, S. C. Johannesson, G. Matzel, E. Grand, S. P. TI Evidence for long-lived subduction of an ancient tectonic plate beneath the southern Indian Ocean SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AUSTRALIAN-ANTARCTIC DISCORDANCE; MANTLE HETEROGENEITY; SHEAR-VELOCITY; SLAB PENETRATION; TRENCH MIGRATION; WAVE TOMOGRAPHY; HOTSPOT TRACKS; MODELS; CONSTRAINTS; CONVECTION AB Ancient subducted tectonic plates have been observed in past seismic images of the mantle beneath North America and Eurasia, and it is likely that other ancient slab structures have remained largely hidden, particularly in the seismic-data-limited regions beneath the vast oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Here we present a new global tomographic image, which shows a slab-like structure beneath the southern Indian Ocean with coherency from the upper mantle to the core-mantle boundary region-a feature that has never been identified. We postulate that the structure is an ancient tectonic plate that sank into the mantle along an extensive intraoceanic subduction zone that migrated southwestward across the ancient Tethys Ocean in the Mesozoic Era. Slab material still trapped in the transition zone is positioned near the edge of East Gondwana at 140 Ma suggesting that subduction terminated near the margin of the ancient continent prior to breakup and subsequent dispersal of its subcontinents. C1 [Simmons, N. A.; Myers, S. C.; Matzel, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geophys Monitoring Programs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johannesson, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Syst & Decis Sci, Livermore, CA USA. [Grand, S. P.] Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Simmons, NA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Geophys Monitoring Programs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM simmons27@LLNL.gov RI Simmons, Nathan/J-9022-2014; Myers, Stephen/K-1368-2014 OI Myers, Stephen/0000-0002-0315-5599 FU Office of Nuclear Detonation Detection within the National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344.LLNL-JRNL-668546] FX We thank the Office of Nuclear Detonation Detection within the National Nuclear Security Administration for their support. Jeroen Ritsema and an anonymous reviewer provided constructive reviews that helped improve the manuscript. We are grateful for the insight provided by David Rowley, Chris Scotese, Lei Wu, and Vadim Kravchinsky. We also thank the several global tomography experts that made their models available for comparison. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.LLNL-JRNL-668546. NR 54 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 21 BP 9270 EP 9278 DI 10.1002/2015GL066237 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2KK UT WOS:000368336800060 ER PT J AU Williams, IN Torn, MS AF Williams, Ian N. Torn, Margaret S. TI Vegetation controls on surface heat flux partitioning, and land-atmosphere coupling SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; SOIL-MOISTURE; UNITED-STATES; DECIDUOUS FOREST; NORTH-AMERICA; PRECIPITATION FEEDBACK; WEATHER PREDICTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ENERGY FLUXES; GLOBAL-MODELS AB We provide observational evidence that land-atmosphere coupling is underestimated by a conventional metric defined by the correlation between soil moisture and surface evaporative fraction (latent heat flux normalized by the sum of sensible and latent heat flux). Land-atmosphere coupling is 3 times stronger when using leaf area index as a correlate of evaporative fraction instead of soil moisture, in the Southern Great Plains. The role of vegetation was confirmed using adjacent flux measurement sites having identical atmospheric forcing but different vegetation phenology. Transpiration makes the relationship between evaporative fraction and soil moisture nonlinear and gives the appearance of weak coupling when using linear soil moisture metrics. Regions of substantial coupling extend to semiarid and humid continental climates across the United States, in terms of correlations between vegetation metrics and evaporative fraction. The hydrological cycle is more tightly constrained by the land surface than previously inferred from soil moisture. C1 [Williams, Ian N.; Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, IN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate Sci Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM inwilliams@lbl.gov RI Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Williams, Ian/G-3256-2015 OI Williams, Ian/0000-0003-0355-1310 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Atmospheric System Research, and Atmospheric Radiation Management Programs [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science FX The level 2 Ameriflux data used in this study were obtained from ameriflux.ornl.gov. Data for the SGP sites were obtained from arm.gov, from the following data streams: sgp30co2flx4mmetC1.b1, sgp30baebbrE13.c1, sgpswatsE13.b1, sgpmfrsrC1.b1, and sgpmfrsrE13.b1. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Atmospheric System Research, and Atmospheric Radiation Management Programs under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the following AmeriFlux sites for their data records: US-Cop and US-MMS. In addition, funding for AmeriFlux data resources was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Thanks to Dave Bowling for sharing Corral Pocket data and to Kim Novick for sharing Morgan-Monroe data. NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 21 BP 9416 EP 9424 DI 10.1002/2015GL066305 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2KK UT WOS:000368336800078 ER PT J AU Minschwaner, K Manney, GL Petropavlovskikh, I Torres, LA Lawrence, ZD Sutherland, B Thompson, AM Johnson, BJ Butterfield, Z Dubey, MK Froidevaux, L Lambert, A Read, WG Schwartz, MJ AF Minschwaner, K. Manney, G. L. Petropavlovskikh, I. Torres, L. A. Lawrence, Z. D. Sutherland, B. Thompson, A. M. Johnson, B. J. Butterfield, Z. Dubey, M. K. Froidevaux, L. Lambert, A. Read, W. G. Schwartz, M. J. TI Signature of a tropical Pacific cyclone in the composition of the upper troposphere over Socorro, NM SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEEP CONVECTION; SURFACE OZONE; MONSOON ANTICYCLONE; LOWER STRATOSPHERE; TROPOPAUSE LAYER; ASIAN EMISSIONS; UNITED-STATES; WATER-VAPOR; TRANSPORT; CHEMISTRY AB We present a case study based on balloon-borne ozone measurements during the SouthEast American Consortium for Intensive Ozonesonde Network Study in August-September 2013. Data from Socorro, NM (34 degrees N, 107 degrees W) show a layer of anomalously low ozone in the upper troposphere (UT) during 8-14 August. Back trajectories, UT jet analyses, and data from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) on the Aura satellite indicate that this feature originated from the marine boundary layer in the eastern/central tropical Pacific, where several disturbances and one hurricane (Henriette) formed within an active region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in early August 2013. The hurricane and nearby convection pumped boundary layer air with low ozone (20-30 ppbv) into the UT. This outflow was advected to North America 3-5 days later by a strong subtropical jet, forming a tongue of low ozone observed in MLS fields and a corresponding layer of low ozone in Socorro vertical profiles. C1 [Minschwaner, K.; Manney, G. L.; Torres, L. A.; Lawrence, Z. D.; Sutherland, B.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Phys, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Manney, G. L.] NW Res Associates Inc, Socorro, NM USA. [Petropavlovskikh, I.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Thompson, A. M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Johnson, B. J.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Global Monitoring Div, Boulder, CO USA. [Butterfield, Z.; Dubey, M. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Froidevaux, L.; Lambert, A.; Read, W. G.; Schwartz, M. J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. RP Minschwaner, K (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Phys, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM krm@nmt.edu RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Schwartz, Michael/F-5172-2016; Thompson, Anne /C-3649-2014 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Schwartz, Michael/0000-0001-6169-5094; Thompson, Anne /0000-0002-7829-0920 FU NASA UARP; NASA Tropospheric Chemistry Program [NNX12AF05G]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX Data from SEACIONS can be obtained at http://croc.gsfc.nasa.gov/seacions. MLS v4.2 data are available from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Earth Sciences (GES) Data and Information Services Center. SEACIONS was supported by the NASA UARP (K.W. Jucks) and grants from the NASA Tropospheric Chemistry Program (J. Al-Saadi and A. Pszenny) to NOAA (B.J.J.), and to the Pennsylvania State University (A.M.T.) through grant NNX12AF05G. Special thanks to Patrick Cullis and Chance Sterling (CIRES at NOAA/GMD), Gary Morris (St. Edwards University), Michael Herman (New Mexico Tech), and to students who collected data at five SEACIONS sites. Thanks to GMAO for MERRA and other GEOS analyses, especially Krzysztof Wargan for providing the OMI/MLS assimilated fields. Critical support for the Socorro SEACIONS operations was provided by the New Mexico Tech Physics Department, the Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, and Edward Gangemi (New Mexico Tech Research Division). Work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology was done under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 21 BP 9530 EP 9537 DI 10.1002/2015GL065824 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DB2KK UT WOS:000368336800093 ER PT J AU Garg, K Matsubara, Y Ertem, MZ Lewandowska-Andralojc, A Sato, S Szalda, DJ Muckerman, JT Fujita, E AF Garg, Komal Matsubara, Yasuo Ertem, Mehmed Z. Lewandowska-Andralojc, Anna Sato, Shunsuke Szalda, David J. Muckerman, James T. Fujita, Etsuko TI Striking Differences in Properties of Geometric Isomers of [Ir(tpy)-(ppy)H](+): Experimental and Computational Studies of their Hydricities, Interaction with CO2, and Photochemistry SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE CO2 reduction; homogeneous catalysis; hydricity; iridium hydrides; photochemistry ID VISIBLE-LIGHT; EXCITED-STATES; REDUCTION; COMPLEXES; CATALYSTS; IRIDIUM AB We prepared two geometric isomers of [Ir(tpy)(ppy)H](+), previously proposed as a key intermediate in the photochemical reduction of CO2 to CO, and characterized their notably different ground-and excited-state interactions with CO2 and their hydricities using experimental and computational methods. Only one isomer, C-trans-[Ir(tpy)(ppy) H]+, reacts with CO2 to generate the formato complex in the ground state, consistent with its calculated hydricity. Under photocatalytic conditions in CH3CN/TEOA, a common reactive Ctrans-[Ir(tpy)(ppy)](0) species, irrespective of the starting isomer or monodentate ligand (such as hydride or Cl), reacts with CO2 and produces CO with the same catalytic efficiency. C1 [Garg, Komal; Matsubara, Yasuo; Ertem, Mehmed Z.; Lewandowska-Andralojc, Anna; Muckerman, James T.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Matsubara, Yasuo; Sato, Shunsuke] PRESTO, JST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Sato, Shunsuke] Toyota Cent Res & Dev Labs Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan. [Szalda, David J.] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. RP Ertem, MZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mzertem@bnl.gov; fujita@bnl.gov RI Lewandowska-Andralojc, Anna/A-8149-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) FX We thank Drs. Dmitry Polyansky and Gerald Manbeck for valuable discussions. The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-SC00112704. Y.M. and S.S. thank the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) for a part of the financial support. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 42 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 47 BP 14128 EP 14132 DI 10.1002/anie.201506961 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DA3TT UT WOS:000367722500053 PM 26427767 ER PT J AU Huang, K Fu, JS Prikhodko, VY Storey, JM Romanov, A Hodson, EL Cresko, J Morozova, I Ignatieva, Y Cabaniss, J AF Huang, Kan Fu, Joshua S. Prikhodko, Vitaly Y. Storey, John M. Romanov, Alexander Hodson, Elke L. Cresko, Joe Morozova, Irina Ignatieva, Yulia Cabaniss, John TI Russian anthropogenic black carbon: Emission reconstruction and Arctic black carbon simulation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID AEROSOL OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SKY RADIANCE MEASUREMENTS; AIR-POLLUTANTS; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; GAS FLARES; CHINA; MODEL; INVENTORY; TRANSPORT; POLLUTION AB Development of reliable source emission inventories is particularly needed to advance the understanding of the origin of Arctic haze using chemical transport modeling. This study develops a regional anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emission inventory for the Russian Federation, the largest country by land area in the Arctic Council. Activity data from combination of local Russia information and international resources, emission factors based on either Russian documents or adjusted values for local conditions, and other emission source data are used to approximate the BC emissions. Emissions are gridded at a resolution of 0.1 degrees x 0.1 degrees and developed into a monthly temporal profile. Total anthropogenic BC emission of Russia in 2010 is estimated to be around 224 Gg. Gas flaring, a commonly ignored black carbon source, contributes a significant fraction of 36.2% to Russia's total anthropogenic BC emissions. Other sectors, i.e., residential, transportation, industry, and power plants, contribute 25.0%, 20.3%, 13.1%, and 5.4%, respectively. Three major BC hot spot regions are identified: the European part of Russia, the southern central part of Russia where human population densities are relatively high, and the Urals Federal District where Russia's major oil and gas fields are located but with sparse human population. BC simulations are conducted using the hemispheric version of Community Multi-scale Air Quality Model with emission inputs from a global emission database EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research)-HTAPv2 (Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution) and EDGAR-HTAPv2 with its Russian part replaced by the newly developed Russian BC emissions, respectively. The simulation using the new Russian BC emission inventory could improve 30-65% of absorption aerosol optical depth measured at the AERONET sites in Russia throughout the whole year as compared to that using the default HTAPv2 emissions. At the four ground monitoring sites (Zeppelin, Barrow, Alert, and Tiksi) in the Arctic Circle, surface BC simulations are improved the most during the Arctic haze periods (October-March). The poor performance of Arctic BC simulations in previous studies may be partly ascribed to the Russian BC emissions built on out-of-date and/or missing information, which could result in biases to both emission rates and the spatial distribution of emissions. This study highlights that the impact of Russian emissions on the Arctic haze has likely been underestimated, and its role in the Arctic climate system needs to be reassessed. The Russian black carbon emission source data generated in this study can be obtained via http://abci.ornl.gov/download.shtml or http://acs.engr.utk.edu/Data.php. C1 [Huang, Kan; Fu, Joshua S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Prikhodko, Vitaly Y.; Storey, John M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Romanov, Alexander; Morozova, Irina; Ignatieva, Yulia] JSC, Sci Res Inst Atmospher Air Protect, St Petersburg, Russia. [Hodson, Elke L.; Cresko, Joe; Cabaniss, John] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. RP Fu, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jsfu@utk.edu FU U.S. Department of State [S-OES-11_IAA-0027]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work is supported by Interagency Acquisition Agreement S-OES-11_IAA-0027 from the U.S. Department of State to the U.S. Department of Energy. John M. Storey and Vitaly Y. Prikhodko were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The computational resources used in this work are supported by the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Joint Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.jics.tennessee.edu). UT-Battelle owns the copyright of the LandScan 2010 (TM) High Resolution global Population Data Set (http://www.ornl.gov/landscan/). We sincerely thank Vitaly Y. Prikhodko's coordination with SRI Atmosphere to obtain part of the emission source data used in this study, NOAA NGDC for providing the global gas flaring volumes and nighttime products, HTAPv2 for accessing the global air pollutants emissions, NOAA for archiving BC measurement data in the Arctic, the principal investigators of AERONET in Russia for establishing and maintaining all the sites, and (Alexey Filippov) for publishing the data of associated gas composition of Russia in the website www.avfinfo.ru. We greatly thank for Yanfen Lin for assisting the GIS technique. This work does not reflect the official views or policies of the United States Government or any agency thereof, including the funding entities. The mention of any computer software, data products, and or computational hardware does not represent endorsement by the authors nor organizations that the authors are associated with. The Russian black carbon emission source data generated in this study can be obtained via http://abci.ornl.gov/download.shtml (ABCI: Arctic Black Carbon Initiative) or http://acs.engr.utk.edu/Data.php (Air Quality Engineering & Climate Studies Research Group, University of Tennessee, Knoxville). We sincerely thank for three anonymous reviewers' constructive comments on greatly improving the quality of this paper. NR 72 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 21 BP 11306 EP 11333 DI 10.1002/2015JD023358 PG 28 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DA5DV UT WOS:000367823600016 ER PT J AU Thomas, KE Vazquez-Lima, H Fang, YY Song, Y Gagnon, KJ Beavers, CM Kadish, KM Ghosh, A AF Thomas, Kolle E. Vazquez-Lima, Hugo Fang, Yuanyuan Song, Yang Gagnon, Kevin J. Beavers, Christine M. Kadish, Karl M. Ghosh, Abhik TI Ligand Noninnocence in Coinage Metal Corroles: A Silver Knife-Edge SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE coinage metal; copper; gold; noninnocence; silver ID BOND COVALENT RADII; FREE-BASE CORROLES; COPPER CORROLES; ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION; GOLD(III) CORROLES; CORRELATION-ENERGY; ELEMENTS 1-118; COMPLEXES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; APPROXIMATION AB A silver beta-octabromo-meso-triarylcorrole has been found to exhibit a strongly saddled geometry, providing the first instance of a strongly saddled corrole complex involving a metal other than copper. The Soret maxima of the Ag octabromocorroles also redshift markedly in response to increasingly electron-donating para substituents on the mesoaryl groups. In both these respects, the Ag octabromocorroles differ from simple Ag triarylcorrole derivatives, which exhibit only mild saddling and substituent-insensitive Soret maxima. These results have been rationalized in terms of an innocent M-III-corrole(3-) description for the simple Ag corroles and a noninnocent M-II-corrole(center dot 2-) description for the Ag octabromocorroles. In contrast, all copper corroles are thought to be noninnocent, while all gold corroles are innocent. Uniquely among metallocorroles, silver corroles thus seem poised on a knife-edge, so to speak, between innocent and noninnocent electronic structures and may tip either way, depending on the exact nature of the corrole ligand. C1 [Thomas, Kolle E.; Vazquez-Lima, Hugo; Ghosh, Abhik] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Dept Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Thomas, Kolle E.; Vazquez-Lima, Hugo; Ghosh, Abhik] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Fang, Yuanyuan; Song, Yang; Kadish, Karl M.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Gagnon, Kevin J.; Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kadish, KM (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Univ Pk, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM kkadish@uh.edu; abhik.ghosh@uit.no RI Ghosh, Abhik/G-8164-2016 OI Ghosh, Abhik/0000-0003-1161-6364 FU FRINATEK of the Research Council of Norway [163054, 231086]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-680]; Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, California; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the FRINATEK projects 163054 and 231086 of the Research Council of Norway (A.G.), grant E-680 of the Robert A. Welch Foundation (K.M.K.), and the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, California (C.M.B., K.J.G.). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 63 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 9 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 47 BP 16839 EP 16847 DI 10.1002/chem.201502150 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CY6ES UT WOS:000366501600018 PM 26345592 ER PT J AU Zhang, CX Yu, C Long, H Denman, RJ Jin, YH Zhang, W AF Zhang, Chenxi Yu, Chao Long, Hai Denman, Ryan J. Jin, Yinghua Zhang, Wei TI Synthesis of Phenylene Vinylene Macrocycles through Acyclic Diene Metathesis Macrocyclization and Their Aggregation Behavior SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE aggregation; dynamic covalent chemistry; macrocycles; olefin metathesis; pi interactions ID ARYLENE-ETHYNYLENE MACROCYCLES; PI-PI INTERACTIONS; SHAPE-PERSISTENT MACROCYCLES; DYNAMIC COVALENT CHEMISTRY; DRIVEN ALKYNE METATHESIS; STACKING INTERACTIONS; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; BUILDING-BLOCKS; POLAR/PI; BENZENE AB A series of phenylene vinylene macrocycles (PVMs) bearing substituents with various sizes and electronic properties have been synthesized through a one-step acyclic diene metathesis macrocyclization approach and their aggregation behaviors have been investigated. In great contrast to the aggregation of the analogous phenylene ethynylene macrocycles, which aggregate only when substituted with electron-withdrawing groups, these PVMs undergo exceptionally strong aggregation, regardless of the electron-donating or -withdrawing characters of the substituents. The unusual aggregation behavior of the PVMs is further investigated with thermodynamic and computer modeling studies, which show a good agreement with the recently proposed direct through-space interaction model, rather than the polar/pi model. The high aggregation tendency of PVMs suggests the great potential of this novel class of shape-persistent macrocycles in a variety of applications, such as ion channels, host-guest recognition, and catalysis. C1 [Zhang, Chenxi; Yu, Chao; Denman, Ryan J.; Jin, Yinghua; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Jin, YH (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM Yinghua.Jin@colorado.edu; wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015; Yu, Chao/H-4788-2015 OI Yu, Chao/0000-0001-8062-9498 FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Prof. Richard K. Shoemaker for his help with NMR experiments and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for financial support. This research used the capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 14 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 47 BP 16935 EP 16940 DI 10.1002/chem.201502848 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CY6ES UT WOS:000366501600028 PM 26420443 ER PT J AU Parplys, AC Zhao, WX Sharma, N Groesser, T Liang, F Maranon, DG Leung, SG Grundt, K Dray, E Idate, R Ostvold, AC Schild, D Sung, P Wiese, C AF Parplys, Ann C. Zhao, Weixing Sharma, Neelam Groesser, Torsten Liang, Fengshan Maranon, David G. Leung, Stanley G. Grundt, Kirsten Dray, Eloise Idate, Rupa Ostvold, Anne Carine Schild, David Sung, Patrick Wiese, Claudia TI NUCKS1 is a novel RAD51AP1 paralog important for homologous recombination and genome stability SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; REPLICATION-FORK PROGRESSION; CANCER PROTEINS PALB2; DNA-BINDING PROTEIN; HUMAN-CELLS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; S-PHASE; ANALYSIS REVEALS; DAMAGE RESPONSE; DIRECTED REPAIR AB NUCKS1 (nuclear casein kinase and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1) is a 27 kD chromosomal, vertebrate-specific protein, for which limited functional data exist. Here, we demonstrate that NUCKS1 shares extensive sequence homology with RAD51AP1 (RAD51 associated protein 1), suggesting that these two proteins are paralogs. Similar to the phenotypic effects of RAD51AP1 knockdown, we find that depletion of NUCKS1 in human cells impairs DNA repair by homologous recombination (HR) and chromosome stability. Depletion of NUCKS1 also results in greatly increased cellular sensitivity to mitomycin C (MMC), and in increased levels of spontaneous and MMC-induced chromatid breaks. NUCKS1 is critical to maintaining wild type HR capacity, and, as observed for a number of proteins involved in the HR pathway, functional loss of NUCKS1 leads to a slow down in DNA replication fork progression with a concomitant increase in the utilization of new replication origins. Interestingly, recombinant NUCKS1 shares the same DNA binding preference as RAD51AP1, but binds to DNA with reduced affinity when compared to RAD51AP1. Our results show that NUCKS1 is a chromatin-associated protein with a role in the DNA damage response and in HR, a DNA repair pathway critical for tumor suppression. C1 [Parplys, Ann C.; Groesser, Torsten; Leung, Stanley G.; Schild, David; Wiese, Claudia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Weixing; Liang, Fengshan; Dray, Eloise; Sung, Patrick] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Sharma, Neelam; Maranon, David G.; Idate, Rupa; Wiese, Claudia] Colorado State Univ, Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Grundt, Kirsten; Ostvold, Anne Carine] Univ Oslo, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Mol Med, N-0317 Oslo, Norway. RP Wiese, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Claudia.Wiese@colostate.edu RI Dray, Eloise/E-3938-2012; OI Groesser, Torsten/0000-0003-3143-1906 FU National Institutes of Health [ES021454, CA120315, CA092584, ES015252, CA168635]; DOE LBNL LDRD grant FX National Institutes of Health [ES021454 to C.W.; CA120315 and CA092584 to D.S.; ES015252 and CA168635 to P.S.]; DOE LBNL LDRD grant [to C.W.]. Funding for open access charge: National Institutes of Health. NR 87 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 20 BP 9817 EP 9834 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv859 PG 18 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CY4WQ UT WOS:000366410000029 PM 26323318 ER PT J AU Sule, N Rice, SA Gray, SK Scherer, NF AF Sule, N. Rice, S. A. Gray, S. K. Scherer, N. F. TI An electrodynamics-Langevin dynamics (ED-LD) approach to simulate metal nanoparticle interactions and motion SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL BINDING; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; LIGHT; PARTICLE; MANIPULATION; CLUSTERS; COLLOQUIUM; SURFACES; FORCES; ARRAYS AB Understanding the formation of electrodynamically interacting assemblies of metal nanoparticles requires accurate computational methods for determining the forces and propagating trajectories. However, since computation of electromagnetic forces occurs on attosecond to femtosecond timescales, simulating the motion of colloidal nanoparticles on milliseconds to seconds timescales is a challenging multi-scale computational problem. Here, we present a computational technique for performing accurate simulations of laser-illuminated metal nanoparticles. In the simulation, we self-consistently combine the finite-difference time-domain method for electrodynamics (ED) with Langevin dynamics (LD) for the particle motions. We demonstrate the ED-LD method by calculating the 3D trajectories of a single 100-nm-diameter Ag nanoparticle and optical trapping and optical binding of two and three 150-nm-diameter Ag nanoparticles in simulated optical tweezers. We show that surface charge on the colloidal metal nanoparticles plays an important role in their optically driven self-organization. In fact, these simulations provide a more complete understanding of the assembly of different structures of two and three Ag nanoparticles that have been observed experimentally, demonstrating that the ED-LD method will be a very useful tool for understanding the self-organization of optical matter. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Sule, N.; Rice, S. A.; Scherer, N. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rice, S. A.; Scherer, N. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gray, S. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Scherer, NF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM nfschere@uchicago.edu FU Department of Defense (National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship); U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Patrick Figliozzi for the information about zeta-potentials relevant to the experimental conditions. This work was supported by a grant from the Department of Defense (National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship). Computer time at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 23 BP 29978 EP 29992 DI 10.1364/OE.23.029978 PG 15 WC Optics SC Optics GA CY7TH UT WOS:000366611500065 PM 26698479 ER PT J AU Cao, Y Li, Q Chen, LQ Kalinin, SV AF Cao, Ye Li, Qian Chen, Long-Qing Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Coupling of electrical and mechanical switching in nanoscale ferroelectrics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; SOLID-SOLUTION SYSTEM; THIN-FILMS; THERMODYNAMIC THEORY; DOMAIN-STRUCTURES; POLARIZATION; CONSTANT; BEHAVIOR; PHASES AB While electric field induced ferroelectric switching has been extensively studied and broadly utilized, pure mechanical switching via flexoelectric effect has recently opened up an alternative method for domain writing due to their highly localized, electrically erasable and electric damage free characteristics. Thus far, few studies have been made on the coupling effect of electro-mechanical switching in ferroelectric materials, likely due to the experimental difficulty in the accurate definition of the tip-surface contact area and in the identification of mechanical contribution from electrical effect. Here, we employed self-consistent phase-field modeling to investigate the bi-polar switching behavior of (001) oriented Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3 thin film under concurrent electric and strain field created via a piezoresponse force microscope probe. By separating the effects from electric field, homogeneous strain and strain gradient, we revealed that the homogeneous strain suppresses the spontaneous polarization and accordingly increases the coercive field, and the strain gradient favors unipolar switching and inhibit it in the reverse direction, thus causing lateral offset of the hysteresis loop. The uncertainty of flexoelectric coefficients and the influence of flexocoupling coefficients on switching have also been discussed. Our study could necessitate further understanding of the electric, piezoelectric, and flexoelectric contribution to the switching behavior in nanoscale ferroelectric oxides. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cao, Ye; Li, Qian; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Ye; Li, Qian; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Cao, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Cao, Ye/L-1271-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Cao, Ye/0000-0002-7365-7447 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46417] FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The phase-field simulation was collaborated with Professor Long-Qing Chen at Penn State, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-07ER46417. The author would thank Dr. Yijia Gu for the useful discussion and comments. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 80 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 20 AR 202905 DI 10.1063/1.4935977 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4RT UT WOS:000365688700045 ER PT J AU Dong, YH Cong, DY Nie, ZH He, ZB Li, LF Wang, ZL Ren, Y Wang, YD AF Dong, Y. H. Cong, D. Y. Nie, Z. H. He, Z. B. Li, L. F. Wang, Z. L. Ren, Y. Wang, Y. D. TI Stress transfer during different deformation stages in a nano-precipitate-strengthened Ni-Ti shape memory alloy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED TRANSFORMATION; SUPERELASTIC NITI; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; X-RAY; BEHAVIOR; WIRES; DIFFRACTION; MICRO AB Understanding the role of fine coherent precipitates in the micromechanical behavior of precipitate-strengthened shape memory alloys (SMAs), which still remains a mystery heretofore, is of crucial importance to the design of advanced SMAs with optimal functional and mechanical properties. Here, we investigate the lattice strain evolution of, and the stress partition between the nanoscale Ni4Ti3 precipitates and the matrix in a precipitate-strengthened Ni-Ti SMA during different deformation stages by in-situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray diffraction technique. We found that, during R-phase reorientation and stress-induced martensitic transformation, which both involve the shear deformation process, the lattice strain of the nanoscale precipitates drastically increases by a magnitude of 0.5%, which corresponds to an abrupt increase of similar to 520 MPa in internal stress. This indicates that stress repartition occurs and most of the stress is transferred to the precipitates during the shear deformation of the matrix. It is further revealed that the nanoscale precipitates which only have a low volume fraction bear a considerable amount of applied stress during all deformation stages investigated, implying that the nanoscale precipitates play an important role in the deformation behavior of the precipitate-strengthened Ni-Ti SMAs. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Dong, Y. H.; Cong, D. Y.; He, Z. B.; Li, L. F.; Wang, Y. D.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Nie, Z. H.; Wang, Z. L.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cong, DY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM dycong@ustb.edu.cn RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11305008, 51471030]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619405]; National 863 Program of China [2015AA034101]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111023, 06111020, 06111022]; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-02, 2014Z-01, 2014Z-03]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11305008 and 51471030), the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB619405), the National 863 Program of China (Grant No. 2015AA034101), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 06111023, 06111020 and 06111022), and the projects (Grant Nos. 2014Z-02, 2014Z-01 and 2014Z-03) from the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201901 DI 10.1063/1.4935691 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4RT UT WOS:000365688700022 ER PT J AU Habermehl, S Serrano, JR AF Habermehl, S. Serrano, J. R. TI Thermal conductivity in nanocrystalline-SiC/C superlattices SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT AB The formation of thin film superlattices consisting of alternating layers of nitrogen-doped SiC (SiC:N) and C is reported. Periodically terminating the SiC:N surface with a graphitic C boundary layer and controlling the SiC:N/C thickness ratio yield nanocrystalline SiC grains ranging in size from 365 to 23 nm. Frequency domain thermo-reflectance is employed to determine the thermal conductivity, which is found to vary from 35.5 W m(-1) K-1 for monolithic undoped alpha-SiC films to 1.6 W m(-1) K-1 for a SiC:N/C superlattice with a 47 nm period and a SiC:N/C thickness ratio of 11. A series conductance model is employed to explain the dependence of the thermal conductivity on the superlattice structure. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity is more dependent on the SiC: N/C thickness ratio than the SiC: N grain size, indicative of strong boundary layer phonon scattering. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Habermehl, S.; Serrano, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, MESA Microsyst Sci, Technol & Components Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Habermehl, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MESA Microsyst Sci, Technol & Components Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge with gratitude the efforts of the MESA SiFab staff, in particular, M. Loviza, B. Troelsen, and M. Bowser, for process and test support. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201904 DI 10.1063/1.4936094 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4RT UT WOS:000365688700025 ER PT J AU Nam, CY Stein, A Kisslinger, K Black, CT AF Nam, Chang-Yong Stein, Aaron Kisslinger, Kim Black, Charles T. TI Electrical and structural properties of ZnO synthesized via infiltration of lithographically defined polymer templates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEQUENTIAL VAPOR INFILTRATION; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; METAL INFILTRATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; LAYER; TEMPERATURE; FIBERS; ROUTE; SILK AB We investigate the electrical and structural properties of infiltration-synthesized ZnO. In-plane ZnO nanowire arrays with prescribed positional registrations are generated by infiltrating diethlyzinc and water vapor into lithographically defined SU-8 polymer templates and removing organic matrix by oxygen plasma ashing. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that homogeneously amorphous as-infiltrated polymer templates transform into highly nanocrystalline ZnO upon removal of organic matrix. Field-effect transistor device measurements show that the synthesized ZnO after thermal annealing displays a typical n-type behavior, similar to 10(19) cm(-3) carrier density, and similar to 0.1 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) electron mobility, reflecting highly nanocrystalline internal structure. The results demonstrate the potential application of infiltration synthesis in fabricating metal oxide electronic devices. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nam, Chang-Yong; Stein, Aaron; Kisslinger, Kim; Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cynam@bnl.gov RI Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009 OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 20 AR 203106 DI 10.1063/1.4935793 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4RT UT WOS:000365688700051 ER PT J AU Qiao, Q Zhang, YY Contreras-Guerrero, R Droopad, R Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Ogut, S Klie, RF AF Qiao, Qiao Zhang, Yuyang Contreras-Guerrero, Rocio Droopad, Ravi Pantelides, Sokrates T. Pennycook, Stephen J. Ogut, Serdar Klie, Robert F. TI Direct observation of oxygen-vacancy-enhanced polarization in a SrTiO3-buffered ferroelectric BaTiO3 film on GaAs SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; SILICON-NITRIDE; INTERFACE; OXIDES; SRTIO3 AB The integration of functional oxide thin-films on compound semiconductors can lead to a class of reconfigurable spin-based optoelectronic devices if defect-free, fully reversible active layers are stabilized. However, previous first-principles calculations predicted that SrTiO3 thin films grown on Si exhibit pinned ferroelectric behavior that is not switchable, due to the presence of interfacial vacancies. Meanwhile, piezoresponse force microscopy measurements have demonstrated ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 grown on semiconductor substrates. The presence of interfacial oxygen vacancies in such complex-oxide/semiconductor systems remains unexplored, and their effect on ferroelectricity is controversial. Here, we use a combination of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and first-principles density functional theory modeling to examine the role of interfacial oxygen vacancies on the ferroelectric polarization of a BaTiO3 thin film grown on GaAs. We demonstrate that interfacial oxygen vacancies enhance the polar discontinuity (and thus the single domain, out-of-plane polarization pinning in BaTiO3), and propose that the presence of surface charge screening allows the formation of switchable domains. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Qiao, Qiao; Ogut, Serdar; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Qiao, Qiao; Zhang, Yuyang; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. [Qiao, Qiao; Zhang, Yuyang; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Dept, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Contreras-Guerrero, Rocio; Droopad, Ravi] Texas State Univ, Ingram Sch Engn, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore. RP Qiao, Q (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Zhang, Yu-Yang/F-2078-2011; OI Zhang, Yu-Yang/0000-0002-9548-0021; Qiao, Qiao/0000-0002-0229-4407 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0846748, DMR-1408427, ACI-1053575]; U.S. AFOSR [FA9950-10-1-0133]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF MRI-R2 Grant [DMR-095947] FX Work at UIC (Q.Q. and R.F.K) was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. DMR-0846748 and DMR-1408427). Work at TSU (R.C.-G. and R.D.) was supported by U.S. AFOSR through Grant No. FA9950-10-1-0133. Work at ORNL (Q.Q., Y.Z., S.T.P. and S.J.P.) was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work at Vanderbilt was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 and the McMinn Endowment (S.T.P.). This work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Q.Q., S.O.). Supercomputer time was also provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575 (Y.Z.). The UIC JEOL ARM200CF was purchased using a NSF MRI-R2 Grant (No. DMR-095947). Support from the UIC Research Resources Center (RRC), in particular, A.W. Nicholls, is acknowledged. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201604 DI 10.1063/1.4936159 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CX4RT UT WOS:000365688700019 ER PT J AU Bhaskaran-Nair, K Kowalski, K Jarrell, M Moreno, J Shelton, WA AF Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran Kowalski, Karol Jarrell, Mark Moreno, Juana Shelton, William A. TI Equation of motion coupled cluster methods for electron attachment and ionization potential in polyacenes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CONNECTED TRIPLE EXCITATIONS; AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; EXCITED-STATE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FULL INCLUSION; BASIS-SETS; EOM-CCSDT; AFFINITIES; EXTENSION; ENERGIES AB Polyacenes have attracted considerable attention due to their various applications in organic optoelectronic materials. This study focuses on linear polyacenes and their electron affinity (EA) and ionization potential (IP) properties. We have employed our recent implementation of EA/IP equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (EA/IP-EOMCCSD) methods which are accurate, computationally efficient and are capable of treating large systems employing reasonable basis sets size. The EA/IP results obtained for naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene, pentacene, hexacene and heptacene are in a good agreement with experiment. Comparison between quality of excitation energies obtained from IP-EOMCCSD and EE-EOMCCSD formalisms were also studied. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Shelton, William A.] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Bhaskaran-Nair, Kiran; Shelton, William A.] Louisiana State Univ, Catn Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Kowalski, Karol] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Jarrell, Mark; Moreno, Juana] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70802 USA. RP Kowalski, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Karol.Kowalski@pnnl.gov RI Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy under EPSCoR [DE-SC0012432]; Louisiana Board of Regents; National Science Foundation under the NSF EPSCoR [EPS-1003897]; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06.76RLO-1830] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under EPSCoR Grant No. DE-SC0012432 with additional support from the Louisiana Board of Regents (WAS). In addition, MJ and JM are supported by the National Science Foundation under the NSF EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement No. EPS-1003897 with additional support from the Louisiana Board of Regents. The calculations have been performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Institutional Computing both resources located at PNNL, which is sponsored by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The PNNL is operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06.76RLO-1830. A small portion of this research has used the high performance computational resources provided by Louisiana State University http://www.hpc.lsu.edu). NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 641 BP 146 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.10.071 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CX6MI UT WOS:000365814700028 ER PT J AU Sarkar, S Baneijee, S Jana, R Siva, R Pati, SK Balasubramanian, M Peter, SC AF Sarkar, Sumanta Baneijee, Swastika Jana, Rajkumar Siva, Ramesh Pati, Swapan K. Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Peter, Sebastian C. TI Eu3Ir2In15: A Mixed-Valent and Vacancy-Filled Variant of the Sc5Co4Si10 Structure Type with Anomalous Magnetic Properties SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INDIUM FLUX; COMPOUND; TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; YB14MN1-XALXSB11; SUPERSTRUCTURE; METAMAGNETISM; EFFICIENCY; FAMILY AB A new compound, Eu3Ir2In15, has been synthesized using indium as an active metal flux. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal P4/mbm space group with lattice parameters a = 14.8580(4) angstrom, b = 14.8580(4) angstrom, and c = 4.3901(2) angstrom. It was further characterized by SEM-EDX studies. The effective magnetic moment (mu(eff)) of this compound is 7.35 mu(B)/Eu ion with a paramagnetic Curie temperature (theta(p)) of - 28 K, suggesting antiferromagnetic interaction. The mixed-valent nature of Eu observed in magnetic measurements was confirmed by XANES measurements. The compound undergoes demagnetization at a low magnetic field (10 Oe), which is quite unusual for Eu-based intermetallic compounds. Temperature-dependent resistivity studies reveal that the compound is metallic in nature. A comparative study was made between Eu3Ir2In15 and hypothetical vacancy-variant Eu5Ir4In10, which also crystallizes in the same crystal structure. However, our computational studies along with control experiments suggest that the latter is thermodynamically less feasible compared to the former, and hence we propose that it is highly unlikely that an RE5T4X10 would exist with X as a group 13 element. C1 [Sarkar, Sumanta; Baneijee, Swastika; Jana, Rajkumar; Siva, Ramesh; Pati, Swapan K.; Peter, Sebastian C.] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, New Chem Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. [Pati, Swapan K.] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Peter, SC (reprint author), Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, New Chem Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. EM sebastiancp@jncasr.ac.in FU Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research; Sheikh Saqr Laboratory; Department of Science and Technology, India (DST); Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for a research fellowship; DST [SR/S2/RJN-24/2010]; Department of Science and Technology, India [SR/NM/Z-07/2015]; US Department of Energy and the Canadian Light Source; University of Washington FX We thank the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Sheikh Saqr Laboratory, and Department of Science and Technology, India (DST), for financial support. S.S. thanks the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for a research fellowship, and S.C.P. thanks the DST for the Ramanujan fellowship (Grant SR/S2/RJN-24/2010). We are grateful to Prof. C. N. R. Rao for his constant support and encouragement. We also thank Mr. Somnath Ghara and Mrs. Selvi for their help in various measurements. We thank the Department of Science and Technology, India (SR/NM/Z-07/2015), for the financial support and Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) for performing the XANES experiments at Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL, USA. Sector 20 operations are supported by the US Department of Energy and the Canadian Light Source, with additional support from the University of Washington. NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 22 BP 10855 EP 10864 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01926 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CW4SB UT WOS:000364981300043 PM 26505762 ER PT J AU Han, HL Melaet, G Alayoglu, S Somorjai, GA AF Han, Hui-Ling Melaet, Gerome Alayoglu, Selim Somorjai, Gabor A. TI InSitu Microscopy and Spectroscopy Applied to Surfaces at Work SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Review DE EXAFS; insitu measurement; nanoreactors; synchrotron-based techniques; TEM; XPS ID SUM-FREQUENCY-GENERATION; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; REFLECTION-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY AB The present review discusses the current state of the art microscopic and spectroscopic characterization techniques available to study surfaces and interfaces under working conditions. Microscopic techniques such as environmental transmission electron microscopy and insitu transmission electron microscopy are first discussed showing their applications in the field of nanomaterials and catalysis. Next sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy is discussed, giving probing examples of surface studies in gaseous conditions. Synchrotron based X-ray techniques are also examined with a specific focus on ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron and absorption techniques such as near and extended X-ray absorption fine structure. Each of the techniques is evaluated, whilst the pros and cons are discussed in term of surface sensitivity, spatial resolution and/or time resolution. The second part of the articles is articulated around the future of insitu characterization, giving examples of the probable development of the discussed techniques as well as an introduction of emerging tools such as scanning transmission X-ray microscopy, ptychography, and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. C1 [Han, Hui-Ling; Melaet, Gerome] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alayoglu, Selim; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Somorjai@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05cH11231] FX The work shown in this review article was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05cH11231. NR 156 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 73 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 SI SI BP 3625 EP 3638 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500642 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW6OH UT WOS:000365116400003 ER PT J AU Zhao, S Li, YY Stavitski, E Tappero, R Crowley, S Castaldi, MJ Zakharov, DN Nuzzo, RG Frenkel, AI Stach, EA AF Zhao, Shen Li, Yuanyuan Stavitski, Eli Tappero, Ryan Crowley, Stephen Castaldi, Marco J. Zakharov, Dmitri N. Nuzzo, Ralph G. Frenkel, Anatoly I. Stach, Eric A. TI Operando Characterization of Catalysts through use of a Portable Microreactor SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE heterogeneous catalysis; microreactors; operando spectroscopy and microscopy; structure-activity relationships; supported catalysts ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; METAL-OXIDE CATALYSTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; PREFERENTIAL CO OXIDATION; IN-SITU; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY AB In order to more deeply understand the mechanisms of catalytic reactions, improved methods are needed to monitor changes that occur in the electronic, structural, and chemical properties of catalytic systems under the conditions in which they work. We describe here a microreactor-based approach that integrates the capabilities of advanced X-ray, electron, optical, and gas-phase compositional analysis techniques under operando conditions. For several exemplary catalytic systems, we demonstrate how this approach enables the characterization of three of the major factors that contribute to structure-property correlations in heterogeneous catalysis. Specifically, we describe how this approach can be used to better understand the atomic structure and elemental composition of nanocatalysts, the physiochemical properties of the support and catalyst/support interfaces, and the gas- and surface-phase chemistry that occurs under operando conditions. We highlight the generality of the approach, as well as opportunities for future developments. C1 [Zhao, Shen; Nuzzo, Ralph G.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zhao, Shen; Zakharov, Dmitri N.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Li, Yuanyuan; Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Stavitski, Eli; Tappero, Ryan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crowley, Stephen; Castaldi, Marco J.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA. RP Frenkel, AI (reprint author), Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM anatoly.frenkel@yu.edu; estach@bnl.gov RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Zakharov, Dmitri/F-4493-2014 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences within the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences [YDE-FG02-03ER15476]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0012335] FX We thank A. Patlolla for help with Raman spectroscopy measurements, R. Anderson for making samples for the CO oxidation experiment, and U. Jung and A. Elsen for making samples for ethylene hydrogenation. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding for this work from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences within the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, grant no. YDE-FG02-03ER15476 (S.Z., Y.L., R.G.N., A.I.F., and E.A.S.). The development of the microcell was supported, in part, by an LDRD grant at Brookhaven National Laboratory (E.A.S. and A.I.F.). We acknowledge the facilities support provided at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, the National Synchrotron Light Source at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, contract no. DE-SC0012704) and the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium (US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, grant no. DE-SC0012335). NR 88 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 34 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 SI SI BP 3683 EP 3691 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500688 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW6OH UT WOS:000365116400010 ER PT J AU Hein, J Gutierrez, OY Schachtl, E Xu, PH Browning, ND Jentys, A Lercher, JA AF Hein, Jennifer Gutierrez, Oliver Y. Schachtl, Eva Xu, Pinghong Browning, Nigel D. Jentys, Andreas Lercher, Johannes A. TI Distribution of Metal Cations in Ni-Mo-W Sulfide Catalysts SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE electron microscopy; hydrodenitrogenation; hydrodesulfurization; hydrotreating; multimetallic sulfides; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID LAMELLAR SOLID-SOLUTION; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS; DISULFIDE LAYERS; FINE-STRUCTURE; HDS CATALYSTS; ACTIVE PHASES; THIN-FILMS; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; EXAFS AB The distribution of metal cations and the morphology of unsupported NiMo, NiW, and NiMoW sulfide catalysts were explored qualitatively and quantitatively. In the bi- and trimetallic catalysts, Mo(W)S-2 nanoparticles are deposited on Ni sulfide particles of varying stoichiometry and sizes (crystalline Ni9S8, and Ni3S4 were identified). These nanoparticles are stacks of Mo(W)S-2 slabs with varying size, degrees of bending and mismatch between the slabs. High resolution electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy based on particle modeling revealed a statistical distribution of Mo and W within individual layers in sulfide NiMoW, forming intralayer mixed Mo1-xWxS2. Ni is associated with MoS2, WS2, and Mo1-xWxS2 creating Ni-promoted phases. The incorporation of Ni at the edges of the slabs was the highest for sulfide NiMoW. This high concentration of Ni in sulfide NiMoW, as well as its long bent Mo1-xWxS2 slabs, were paralleled by the highest activity for nitrogen and sulfur removal from model hydrocarbons such as o-propylaniline and dibenzothiophene. C1 [Hein, Jennifer; Gutierrez, Oliver Y.; Schachtl, Eva; Jentys, Andreas; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Hein, Jennifer; Gutierrez, Oliver Y.; Schachtl, Eva; Jentys, Andreas; Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Xu, Pinghong] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gutierrez, OY (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Lichtenbergstr 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany. EM oliver.gutierrez@mytum.de; johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de RI Jentys, Andreas/D-4622-2009; OI Jentys, Andreas/0000-0001-5877-5042; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Gutierrez Tinoco, Oliver/0000-0001-9163-4786 FU Chevron Energy Technology Company FX This work was supported by the Chevron Energy Technology Company. The authors would like to specially thank Dr. Alexander Kuperman, and Dr. Jinyi Han for fruitful discussions. We thank Prof. Roel Prins for the critical review of the results and Prof. Matthias Bauer and Prof. Moniek Tromp for their assistance throughout the whole presented work. The authors acknowledge the light source facility DORIS III at DESY (member of the Helmholtz Association, Germany) and ESRF (Grenoble, France) for the provision of beam time as well as the HASYLAB staff at DESY (beamline X1) and the DUBBLE staff at ESRF. We are also grateful to Dr. Marianne Hanzlik for TEM measurements, Dipl.-Min. Katia Rodewald for HR-SEM measurements (Institute of Silicon Chemistry, TU Munich) and Dipl.-Ing. Xaver Hecht for technical support. Further, Robert Colby and Bernd C. Kabius from PNNL are acknowledged for the SHIM measurements. NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 38 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 SI SI BP 3692 EP 3704 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500788 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW6OH UT WOS:000365116400011 ER PT J AU Woo, J Borisevich, A Koch, C Guliants, VV AF Woo, Jungwon Borisevich, Albina Koch, Christoph Guliants, Vadim V. TI Quantitative Analysis of HAADF-STEM Images of MoVTeTaO M1 Phase Catalyst for Propane Ammoxidation to Acrylonitrile SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE computational chemistry; electron microscopy; heterogeneous catalysis; oxidation; scanning probe microscopy ID THERMAL DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; METAL-OXIDE CATALYST; DARK-FIELD IMAGES; ACTIVE-CENTERS; OXIDATION CATALYST; ADF STEM; (AMM)OXIDATION CATALYSTS; O-X; RESOLUTION AB High-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) image simulations were performed to determine accurate metal distributions in the MoVTeTaO M1 phase catalyst for propane ammoxidation. QSTEM simulation, based on a multislice method with the frozen phonon approximation, was chosen because of the excellent agreement between experimental and simulated HAADF-STEM images. This simulation method successfully provided accurate metal distributions in the MoVTeTaO M1 phase and indicated significantly lower V occupancies of the linking sites 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, and higher Ta occupancy in site 9 than the previously reported metal occupancies. This novel methodology for accurate HAADF-STEM image analysis is a valuable tool for accurate analysis of local chemical compositions in a wide range of ordered catalytic materials. C1 [Woo, Jungwon; Guliants, Vadim V.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Biomed Chem & Environm Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Borisevich, Albina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Koch, Christoph] Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Phys, D-89081 Ulm, Germany. RP Guliants, VV (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Biomed Chem & Environm Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM Vadim.Guliants@uc.edu RI Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Koch, Christoph/E-9689-2011 OI Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Koch, Christoph/0000-0002-3984-1523 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER15604]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This study was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant #DE-FG02-04ER15604. Electron microscopy research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was supported in part by an allocation of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 35 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 SI SI BP 3731 EP 3737 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500402 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW6OH UT WOS:000365116400016 ER PT J AU Sinkler, W Sanchez, SI Bradley, SA Wen, JG Mishra, B Kelly, SD Bare, SR AF Sinkler, Wharton Sanchez, Sergio I. Bradley, Steven A. Wen, Jianguo Mishra, Bhoopesh Kelly, Shelly D. Bare, Simon R. TI Aberration-Corrected Transmission Electron Microscopy and InSitu XAFS Structural Characterization of Pt/-Al2O3 Nanoparticles SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE electron microscopy; nanostructures; platinum; supported catalysts; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; METAL-SUPPORT INTERFACE; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; GAMMA-ALUMINA; CLUSTERS; CATALYSTS; PT/GAMMA-AL2O3; GAMMA-AL2O3; MORPHOLOGY; PARTICLES AB Aberration-corrected (AC) STEM, AC TEM and insitu X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) were used to characterize the Pt clusters present on a 0.35wt% Pt on -alumina support after reduction in hydrogen at 700 degrees C. STEM high-angle annular dark field imaging shows that cluster formation takes place at temperatures up to approximately 350 degrees C, and this is followed by gradual growth in cluster size for heat treatments in hydrogen up to 700 degrees C. The STEM data show that after 700 degrees C reduction the Pt clusters are present in a narrow size distribution centered at 0.88nm, and using a method involving a redistribution of the Pt atoms using a high electron dosage in the STEM, it is shown that the clusters are present in two-dimensional morphology. This conclusion is verified using intensity line scans. The insitu extended X-ray absorption fine structure data are in good agreement with these observations. High-resolution AC-TEM, which uses a broad coherent electron beam, and can thus offer advantages relative to STEM for structure determination of fine clusters, supported by image simulations of through-focus series, were used to analyze the structures of Pt particles. The structures determined by using AC-TEM are consistent with STEM and EXAFS data in having a flat two-dimensional morphology. Comparison of AC-STEM and AC TEM data for the same 700 degrees C reduced sample suggests that parallel-beam TEM mode of imaging may be advantageous because of the less pronounced beam-induced structural rearrangements that occur when imaging with a fine STEM probe. C1 [Sinkler, Wharton; Sanchez, Sergio I.; Bradley, Steven A.; Kelly, Shelly D.; Bare, Simon R.] UOP LLC, Des Plaines, IL 60017 USA. [Wen, Jianguo] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Nanosci & Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mishra, Bhoopesh] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60016 USA. RP Bare, SR (reprint author), UOP LLC, Des Plaines, IL 60017 USA. EM simon.bare@honeywell.com RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX AC-TEM imaging was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center-Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 23 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 22 SI SI BP 3779 EP 3787 DI 10.1002/cctc.201500784 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW6OH UT WOS:000365116400021 ER PT J AU Ren, XG Senftleben, A Pfluger, T Bartschat, K Zatsarinny, O Berakdar, J Colgan, J Pindzola, MS Bray, I Fursa, DV Dorn, A AF Ren, Xueguang Senftleben, Arne Pflueger, Thomas Bartschat, Klaus Zatsarinny, Oleg Berakdar, Jamal Colgan, James Pindzola, Michael S. Bray, Igor Fursa, Dmitry V. Dorn, Alexander TI Propensity for distinguishing two free electrons with equal energies in electron-impact ionization of helium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DIFFERENTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMS; HE AB We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on the electron-impact ionization of helium at E-0 = 70.6 eV and equal energy sharing of the two outgoing electrons (E-1 = E-2 = 23 eV), where a double-peak or dip structure in the binary region of the triple differential cross section is observed. The experimental cross sections are compared with results from convergent close-coupling (CCC), B-spline R-matrix-with-pseudostates (BSR), and time-dependent close-coupling (TDCC) calculations, as well as predictions from the dynamic screening three-Coulomb (DS3C) theory. Excellent agreement is obtained between experiment and the nonperturbative CCC, BSR, and TDCC theories, and good agreement is also found for the DS3C model. The data are further analyzed regarding contributions in particular coupling schemes for the spins of either the two outgoing electrons or one of the outgoing electrons and the 1s electron remaining in the residual ion. While both coupling schemes can be used to explain the observed double-peak structure in the cross section, the second one allows for the isolation of the exchange contribution between the incident projectile and the target. For different observation angles of the two outgoing electrons, we interpret the results as a propensity for distinguishing these two electrons-one being more likely the incident projectile and the other one being more likely ejected from the target. C1 [Ren, Xueguang] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Ren, Xueguang; Senftleben, Arne; Pflueger, Thomas; Dorn, Alexander] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Senftleben, Arne] Univ Kassel, Inst Phys, D-34132 Kassel, Germany. [Bartschat, Klaus; Zatsarinny, Oleg] Drake Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA. [Berakdar, Jamal] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06099 Halle, Germany. [Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pindzola, Michael S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Bray, Igor; Fursa, Dmitry V.] Curtin Univ, Curtin Inst Computat, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Bray, Igor; Fursa, Dmitry V.] Curtin Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RP Ren, XG (reprint author), Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. EM ren@mpi-hd.mpg.de RI Bray, Igor/B-8586-2009; Fursa, Dmitry/C-2301-2009; OI Bray, Igor/0000-0001-7554-8044; Fursa, Dmitry/0000-0002-3951-9016; Senftleben, Arne/0000-0003-0932-9892 FU United States National Science Foundation; Australian Research Council; National Computer Infrastructure; Pawsey Supercomputer Centre; Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB 762] FX This work was supported, in part, by the United States National Science Foundation, the Australian Research Council, the National Computer Infrastructure, and the Pawsey Supercomputer Centre. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. The authors are grateful to B. Najjari for valuable discussions. J.B. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) Grants No. SFB 762. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 052707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052707 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CW2GA UT WOS:000364807900004 ER PT J AU Lemal, S Nguyen, N de Boor, J Ghosez, P Varignon, J Klobes, B Hermann, RP Verstraete, MJ AF Lemal, Sebastien Ngoc Nguyen de Boor, Johannes Ghosez, Philippe Varignon, Julien Klobes, Benedikt Hermann, Raphael P. Verstraete, Matthieu J. TI Thermoelectric properties of the unfilled skutterudite FeSb3 from first principles and Seebeck local probes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DFT FUNCTIONALS; CRYSTAL; PERFORMANCE; INTERFACES; EXCHANGE AB Using a combination of first-principles calculations and experimental transport measurements, we study the electronic and magnetic structure of the unfilled skutterudite FeSb3. We employ the hybrid functional approach for exchange correlation. The ground state is determined to be antiferromagnetic with an atomic magnetic moment of 1.6 mu(B)/Fe. The Neel temperature T-N is estimated at 6 K, in agreement with experiments which found a paramagnetic state down to 10 K. The ground state is semiconducting, with a small electronic gap of 33 meV, also consistent with previous experiments on films. Charge carrier concentrations are estimated from Hall resistance measurements. The Seebeck coefficient is measured and mapped using a scanning probe at room temperature that yields an average value of 38.6 mu V K-1, slightly lower than the theoretical result. The theoretical conductivity is analyzed as a function of temperature and concentration of charge carriers. C1 [Lemal, Sebastien; Ghosez, Philippe; Varignon, Julien] Univ Liege B5, Phys Theor Mat PhyTheMa, Dept Phys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Ngoc Nguyen] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ngoc Nguyen] Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [de Boor, Johannes] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Mat Res, D-51147 Cologne, Germany. [Klobes, Benedikt; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Klobes, Benedikt; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Hermann, Raphael P.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Hermann, Raphael P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Verstraete, Matthieu J.] Univ Liege B5, Phys Mat & Nanostruct NanoMat, Dept Phys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Verstraete, Matthieu J.] European Theoret Spect Facil, Palaiseau, France. RP Lemal, S (reprint author), Univ Liege B5, Phys Theor Mat PhyTheMa, Dept Phys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. RI Ghosez, Philippe/F-1954-2014; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013 OI Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624 FU DFG [SPP1386]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ARC grant from the Communaute Francaise de Belgique [10/15-03]; EU FP7 [RI-283493, RI-312763] FX J.d.B. would like to thank the Helmholtz Association for endorsement. Work partially supported by DFG SPP1386 "Nanostructured Thermoelectrics" (B.K.) and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (R.P.H.). We acknowledge an ARC grant (TheMoTherm 10/15-03) from the Communaute Francaise de Belgique. Computer time was made available by PRACE-2IP and 3IP on Hector and Archer (EU FP7 Grants No. RI-283493 and No. RI-312763), CECI, and SEGI-ULg. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 205204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205204 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW2IT UT WOS:000364815800003 ER PT J AU Tai, YY Choi, HC Ahmed, T Ting, CS Zhu, JX AF Tai, Yuan-Yen Choi, Hongchul Ahmed, Towfiq Ting, C. S. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Edge states and local electronic structure around an adsorbed impurity in a topological superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MODEL AB Recently, topological superconducting states have attracted much interest. In this paper, we consider a topological superconductor with Z(2) topological mirror order [Y.-Y. Tai et al., Phys. Rev. B 91, 041111(R) (2015)] and s(+)-wave superconducting pairing symmetry, within a two-orbital model originally designed for iron-based superconductivity [Y.-Y. Tai et al., Europhys. Lett. 103, 67001 (2013)]. We predict the existence of gapless edge states. We also study the local electronic structure around an adsorbed interstitial magnetic impurity in the system, and find the existence of low-energy in-gap bound states even with a weak spin polarization on the impurity. We also discuss the relevance of our results to a recent scanning tunneling microscopy experiment on a Fe(Te,Se) compound with an adsorbed Fe impurity [J.-X. Yin et al., Nat. Phys. 11, 543 (2015)], for which our density functional calculations show the Fe impurity is spin polarized. C1 [Tai, Yuan-Yen; Choi, Hongchul; Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tai, YY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE BES; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0656] FX We thank S. H. Pan for useful discussions in an early stage of our research. The work at Los Alamos was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD Program (Y.-Y.T. and H.C.), the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (T.A. and J.-X.Z.). This work was supported in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE BES user facility (J.-X.Z.). The work at University of Houston was supported in part by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 and AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0656 (C.S.T.). NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 17 AR 174514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174514 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW2GQ UT WOS:000364809800003 ER PT J AU Tsvelik, AM Yevtushenko, OM AF Tsvelik, A. M. Yevtushenko, O. M. TI Quantum Phase Transition and Protected Ideal Transport in a Kondo Chain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; LATTICE MODEL; STATE AB We study the low energy physics of a Kondo chain where electrons from a one-dimensional band interact with magnetic moments via an anisotropic exchange interaction. It is demonstrated that the anisotropy gives rise to two different phases which are separated by a quantum phase transition. In the phase with easy plane anisotropy, Z(2) symmetry between sectors with different helicity of the electrons is broken. As a result, localization effects are suppressed and the dc transport acquires (partial) symmetry protection. This effect is similar to the protection of the edge transport in time-reversal invariant topological insulators. The phase with easy axis anisotropy corresponds to the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid with a pronounced spin-charge separation. The slow charge density wave modes have no protection against localization. C1 [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yevtushenko, O. M.] Univ Munich, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr, DE-80333 Munich, Germany. [Yevtushenko, O. M.] Ctr Nanosci, DE-80333 Munich, Germany. RP Tsvelik, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DFG [SFB TR-12]; Cluster of Excellence, Nanosystems Initiative Munich FX A. M. T. acknowledges the hospitality of Ludwig Maximilians University where this work was done. A. M. T. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. O. M. Ye. acknowledges support from the DFG through SFB TR-12, and the Cluster of Excellence, Nanosystems Initiative Munich. We are grateful to Vladimir Yudson and Igor Yurkevich for useful discussions, and to Dennis Schimmel for carefully reading the Letter and for his participation in the derivation of the Wess-Zumino term. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 216402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.216402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RS UT WOS:000364910000007 PM 26636861 ER PT J AU Wu, L Tse, WK Brahlek, M Morris, CM Aguilar, RV Koirala, N Oh, S Armitage, NP AF Wu, Liang Tse, Wang-Kong Brahlek, M. Morris, C. M. Aguilar, R. Valdes Koirala, N. Oh, S. Armitage, N. P. TI High-Resolution Faraday Rotation and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Surface States of the Bulk-Insulating Topological Insulator Cu0.02Bi2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM TRANSPORT; GRAPHENE; BI2SE3; SYSTEM AB We have utilized time-domain magnetoterahertz spectroscopy to investigate the low-frequency optical response of the topological insulator Cu0.02Bi2Se3 and Bi2Se3 films. With both field and frequency dependence, such experiments give sufficient information to measure the mobility and carrier density of multiple conduction channels simultaneously. We observe sharp cyclotron resonances (CRs) in both materials. The small amount of Cu incorporated into the Cu0.02Bi2Se3 induces a true bulk insulator with only a single type of conduction with a total sheet carrier density of similar to 4.9 x 10(12)/cm(2) and mobility as high as 4000 cm(2)/V.s. This is consistent with conduction from two virtually identical topological surface states (TSSs) on the top and bottom of the film with a chemical potential similar to 145 meV above the Dirac point and in the bulk gap. The CR broadens at high fields, an effect that we attribute to an electron-phonon interaction. This assignment is supported by an extended Drude model analysis of the zero-field Drude conductance. In contrast, in normal Bi2Se3 films, two conduction channels were observed, and we developed a self-consistent analysis method to distinguish the dominant TSSs and coexisting trivial bulk or two-dimensional electron gas states. Our high-resolution Faraday rotation spectroscopy on Cu0.02Bi2Se3 paves the way for the observation of quantized Faraday rotation under experimentally achievable conditions to push the chemical potential in the lowest Landau level. C1 [Wu, Liang; Morris, C. M.; Aguilar, R. Valdes; Armitage, N. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Tse, Wang-Kong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tse, Wang-Kong] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, MINT Ctr, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Brahlek, M.; Koirala, N.; Oh, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Aguilar, R. Valdes] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Wu, L (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM lwu29@jhu.edu; npa@jhu.edu RI Wu, Liang/C-8715-2015 OI Wu, Liang/0000-0003-1696-7809 FU NSF [DMR-1308142]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF2628]; EPiQS Initiative Grant [GBMF4418]; U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; [ONR-N000141210456] FX We thank A. Kuzmenko, G. Refael, and S. Valenzuela for discussions and L. Pan for assistance with the figures. Terahertz measurements at JHU and film growth and development at Rutgers were supported by NSF DMR-1308142, with additional support by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. GBMF2628 to N. P. A. at JHU and EPiQS Initiative Grant GBMF4418 to S. O. at Rutgers and by ONR-N000141210456 at Rutgers. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 42 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 217602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.217602 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RS UT WOS:000364910000011 PM 26636873 ER PT J AU Zhuravlev, IA Antropov, VP Belashchenko, KD AF Zhuravlev, I. A. Antropov, V. P. Belashchenko, K. D. TI Spin-Fluctuation Mechanism of Anomalous Temperature Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Itinerant Magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; MAGNETIZATION; (FE1-XCOX)2B; ALLOYS; METALS AB The origins of the anomalous temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in (Fe1-xCox)(2)B alloys are elucidated using first-principles calculations within the disordered local moment model. Excellent agreement with experimental data is obtained. The anomalies are associated with the changes in band occupations due to Stoner-like band shifts and with the selective suppression of spin-orbit "hot spots" by thermal spin fluctuations. Under certain conditions, the anisotropy can increase, rather than decrease, with decreasing magnetization due to these peculiar electronic mechanisms, which contrast starkly with those assumed in existing models. C1 [Zhuravlev, I. A.; Belashchenko, K. D.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Zhuravlev, I. A.; Belashchenko, K. D.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Antropov, V. P.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhuravlev, IA (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RI Belashchenko, Kirill/A-9744-2008 OI Belashchenko, Kirill/0000-0002-8518-1490 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1308751]; Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. DOE; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work at UNL was supported by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-1308751 and performed utilizing the Holland Computing Center of the University of Nebraska. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported in part by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. DOE and by the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 21 AR 217201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.217201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW3RS UT WOS:000364910000009 PM 26636868 ER PT J AU Gilman, A Laurens, LM Puri, AW Chu, F Pienkos, PT Lidstrom, ME AF Gilman, Alexey Laurens, Lieve M. Puri, Aaron W. Chu, Frances Pienkos, Philip T. Lidstrom, Mary E. TI Bioreactor performance parameters for an industrially-promising methanotroph Methylomicrobium buryatense 5GB1 SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES LA English DT Article DE Methanotroph; Bioreactor; Continuous culture; Methane; Gas-to-liquid ID METHYLOCOCCUS-CAPSULATUS; CHEMOSTAT CULTURE; METHANE; BACTERIUM; COPPER; GROWTH AB Background: Methane is a feedstock of interest for the future, both from natural gas and from renewable biogas sources. Methanotrophic bacteria have the potential to enable commercial methane bioconversion to value-added products such as fuels and chemicals. A strain of interest for such applications is Methylomicrobium buryatense 5GB1, due to its robust growth characteristics. However, to take advantage of the potential of this methanotroph, it is important to generate comprehensive bioreactor-based datasets for different growth conditions to compare bioprocess parameters. Results: Datasets of growth parameters, gas utilization rates, and products (total biomass, extracted fatty acids, glycogen, excreted acids) were obtained for cultures of M. buryatense 5GB1 grown in continuous culture under methane limitation and O-2 limitation conditions. Additionally, experiments were performed involving unrestricted batch growth conditions with both methane and methanol as substrate. All four growth conditions show significant differences. The most notable changes are the high glycogen content and high formate excretion for cells grown on methanol (batch), and high O-2:CH4 utilization ratio for cells grown under methane limitation. Conclusions: The results presented here represent the most comprehensive published bioreactor datasets for a gamma-proteobacterial methanotroph. This information shows that metabolism by M. buryatense 5GB1 differs significantly for each of the four conditions tested. O-2 limitation resulted in the lowest relative O-2 demand and fed-batch growth on methane the highest. Future studies are needed to understand the metabolic basis of these differences. However, these results suggest that both batch and continuous culture conditions have specific advantages, depending on the product of interest. C1 [Gilman, Alexey; Puri, Aaron W.; Chu, Frances; Lidstrom, Mary E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Laurens, Lieve M.; Pienkos, Philip T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Lidstrom, Mary E.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Lidstrom, ME (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM Lidstrom@uw.edu FU ARPA-E [DE-AR0000350] FX This work was funded by a grant from ARPA-E (DE-AR0000350). We thank Marina Kalyuzhnaya for helpful comments and input, and Tiffany Du and Darren Liu for general laboratory support. We also thank Stefanie Van Wychen (NREL) for supporting the lipid analysis reported here. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 22 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-2859 J9 MICROB CELL FACT JI Microb. Cell. Fact. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 14 AR 182 DI 10.1186/s12934-015-0372-8 PG 8 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CW1GD UT WOS:000364736700001 PM 26572866 ER PT J AU Sanborn, KB Somasundaran, M Luzuriaga, K Leitner, T AF Sanborn, Keri B. Somasundaran, Mohan Luzuriaga, Katherine Leitner, Thomas TI Recombination elevates the effective evolutionary rate and facilitates the establishment of HIV-1 infection in infants after mother-to-child transmission SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV-1; MTCT; Transmitted/founder virus; Recombination; Adaptation; Evolutionary rate ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; IN-VIVO; SEX; PROGRESSION; NEUTRALIZATION; HYPERMUTATION; RESISTANCE; DIVERSITY; ADVANTAGE AB Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that single HIV-1 genotypes are commonly transmitted from mother to child, but such analyses primarily used single samples from mother and child. It is possible that in a single sample, obtained early after infection, only the most replication competent virus is detected even when other forms may have been transmitted. Such forms may have advantages later in infection, and may thus be detected in follow-up samples. Because HIV-1 frequently recombines, phylogenetic analyses that ignore recombination may miss transmission of multiple forms if they recombine after transmission. Moreover, recombination may facilitate adaptation, thus providing an advantage in establishing infection. The effect of recombination on viral evolution in HIV-1 infected children has not been well defined. Results: We analyzed full-length env sequences after single genome amplification from the plasma of four subtype B HIV-1 infected women (11-67 env clones from 1 time point within a month prior to delivery) and their non-breastfed, intrapartum-infected children (3-6 longitudinal time points per child starting at the time of HIV-1 diagnosis). To address the potential beneficial or detrimental effects of recombination, we used a recently developed hierarchical recombination detection method based on the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI)-test. Recombination was observed in 9-67 % of the maternal sequences and in 25-60 % of the child sequences. In the child, recombination only occurred between variants that had evolved after transmission; taking recombination into account, we identified transmission of only 1 or 2 phylogenetic lineages from mother to child. Effective HIV-1 evolutionary rates of HIV-1 were initially high in the child and slowed over time (after 1000 days). Recombination was associated with elevated evolutionary rates. Conclusions: Our results confirm that 1-2 variants are typically transmitted from mothers to their newborns. They also demonstrate that early abundant recombination elevates the effective evolutionary rate, suggesting that recombination increases the rate of adaptation in HIV-1 evolution. C1 [Sanborn, Keri B.; Somasundaran, Mohan; Luzuriaga, Katherine] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Program Mol Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. [Leitner, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Leitner, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tkl@lanl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [5-F32-AI108414, 5-R01-AI097265] FX We wish to acknowledge the study participants and their families. We gratefully acknowledge Michael Kishko for early cloning and analysis of the mother/infant pairs, as well as Jim Coderre and Barry Kriegsman for assistance with cloning experiments. We would also like to thank Dr. Paul Clapham, Dr. Ed Janoff, and lab members for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health grant numbers 5-F32-AI108414 to K. S. and 5-R01-AI097265 to K. L. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 12 AR 96 DI 10.1186/s12977-015-0222-0 PG 10 WC Virology SC Virology GA CW1WD UT WOS:000364781700001 PM 26573574 ER PT J AU Yan, JA Dela Cruz, MA Cook, B Varga, K AF Yan, Jia-An Dela Cruz, Mack A. Cook, Brandon Varga, Kalman TI Structural, electronic and vibrational properties of few-layer 2H-and 1T-TaSe2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SUPERLATTICE FORMATION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; BASIS-SET; 2H-TASE2; INSTABILITY; CRYSTALS AB Two-dimensional metallic transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are of interest for studying phenomena such as charge-density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. Few-layer tantalum diselenides (TaSe2) are typical metallic TMDs exhibiting rich CDW phase transitions. However, a description of the structural, electronic and vibrational properties for different crystal phases and stacking configurations, essential for interpretation of experiments, is lacking. We present firstprinciples calculations of structural phase energetics, band dispersion near the Fermi level, phonon properties and vibrational modes at the Brillouin zone center for different layer numbers, crystal phases and stacking geometries. Evolution of the Fermi surfaces as well as the phonon dispersions as a function of layer number reveals dramatic dimensionality effects in this CDW material. Our results indicate strong electronic interlayer coupling, detail energetically possible stacking geometries, and provide a basis for interpretation of Raman spectra. C1 [Yan, Jia-An; Dela Cruz, Mack A.] Towson Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Geosci, Towson, MD 21252 USA. [Cook, Brandon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Varga, Kalman] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Yan, JA (reprint author), Towson Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Geosci, 8000 York Rd, Towson, MD 21252 USA. EM jiaanyan@gmail.com RI Varga, Kalman/A-7102-2013 FU Faculty Development and Research Committee grant (OSPR) [140269]; FCSM Fisher General Endowment at the Towson University; FCSM Fisher General Endowment; FCSM Undergraduate Research Committee at the Towson University; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY1314463, ECCS1307378] FX J.A.Y. thanks Jeffrey Simpson for inspiring this work. J.A.Y. acknowledges the Faculty Development and Research Committee grant (OSPR No. 140269) and the FCSM Fisher General Endowment at the Towson University. M.A.D.C. is supported by FCSM Fisher General Endowment and FCSM Undergraduate Research Committee at the Towson University. K.V. is supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) under grants No. PHY1314463, ECCS1307378. This work used the computing resources of Carver at NERSC. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 73 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16646 DI 10.1038/srep16646 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW0IK UT WOS:000364672600002 PM 26568454 ER PT J AU Jiang, W Annavarapu, C Dolbow, JE Harari, I AF Jiang, Wen Annavarapu, Chandrasekhar Dolbow, John E. Harari, Isaac TI A robust Nitsche's formulation for interface problems with spline-based finite elements SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE B-splines; X-FEM; Nitsche's method; embedded interface, stabilized ID DIRICHLET BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; WEAK DISCONTINUITIES; CONSTRAINTS; IMPOSITION; FEM AB The extended finite element method (X-FEM) has proven to be an accurate, robust method for solving embedded interface problems. With a few exceptions, the X-FEM has mostly been used in conjunction with piecewise-linear shape functions and an associated piecewise-linear geometrical representation of interfaces. In the current work, the use of spline-based finite elements is examined along with a Nitsche technique for enforcing constraints on an embedded interface. To obtain optimal rates of convergence, we employ a hierarchical local refinement approach to improve the geometrical representation of curved interfaces. We further propose a novel weighting for the interfacial consistency terms arising in the Nitsche variational form with B-splines. A qualitative dependence between the weights and the stabilization parameters is established with additional element level eigenvalue calculations. An important consequence of this weighting is that the bulk as well as the interfacial fields remain well behaved in the presence of large heterogeneities as well as elements with arbitrarily small volume fractions. We demonstrate the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method through several numerical examples. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Jiang, Wen] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Annavarapu, Chandrasekhar] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dolbow, John E.] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Harari, Isaac] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Engn, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel. RP Dolbow, JE (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM jdolbow@duke.edu RI Annavarapu, Chandrasekhar/Q-6512-2016; OI Annavarapu, Chandrasekhar/0000-0003-3608-0500; Jiang, Wen/0000-0001-6978-9159 FU National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; Israel Science Foundation [1008/13] FX The support of the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health to Duke University is gratefully acknowledged. The last author was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant No. 1008/13). NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 104 IS 7 SI SI BP 676 EP 696 DI 10.1002/nme.4766 PG 21 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CT1IR UT WOS:000362552500010 ER PT J AU Puso, MA Kokko, E Settgast, R Sanders, J Simpkins, B Liu, B AF Puso, M. A. Kokko, E. Settgast, R. Sanders, J. Simpkins, B. Liu, B. TI An embedded mesh method using piecewise constant multipliers with stabilization: mathematical and numerical aspects SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE embedded mesh; Lagrange multipliers; ALE method ID FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; SIMULATION; FLOW AB An embedded mesh method using piecewise constant multipliers originally proposed by Puso et al. (CMAME, 2012) is analyzed here to determine effects of the pressure stabilization term and small cut cells. The approach is implemented for transient dynamics using the central difference scheme for the time discretization. It is shown that the resulting equations of motion are a stable linear system with a condition number independent of mesh size. Next, it is shown that the constraints and the stabilization terms can be recast as non-proportional damping such that the time integration of the scheme is provably stable with a critical time step computed from the undamped equations of motion. Effects of small cuts are discussed throughout the presentation. A mesh study is conducted to evaluate the effects of the stabilization on the discretization error and conditioning and is used to recommend an optimal value for stabilization scaling parameter. Several nonlinear problems are also analyzed and compared with comparable conforming mesh results. Finally, several demanding problems highlighting the robustness of the proposed approach are shown. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Puso, M. A.; Kokko, E.; Settgast, R.; Sanders, J.; Simpkins, B.; Liu, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Puso, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Methods Dev Grp, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM puso@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD NOV 16 PY 2015 VL 104 IS 7 SI SI BP 697 EP 720 DI 10.1002/nme.4796 PG 24 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CT1IR UT WOS:000362552500011 ER PT J AU Chiu, TY Lao, J Manalansan, B Loque, D Roux, SJ Heazlewood, JL AF Chiu, Tsan-Yu Lao, Jeemeng Manalansan, Bianca Loque, Dominique Roux, Stanley J. Heazlewood, Joshua L. TI Biochemical characterization of Arabidopsis APYRASE family reveals their roles in regulating endomembrane NDP/NMP homoeostasis SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Arabidopsis apyrase; endomembrane; human; yeast ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CELL-WALL; EXTRACELLULAR ATP; GDP-MANNOSE; ENZYMATIC-ACTIVITY; GENE-EXPRESSION; ECTO-APYRASE; GOLGI; YEAST; PROTEIN AB Plant apyrases are nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) and have been implicated in an array of functions within the plant including the regulation of extracellular ATP. Arabidopsis encodes a family of seven membrane bound apyrases (AtAPY1-7) that comprise three distinct clades, all of which contain the five conserved apyrase domains. With the exception of AtAPY1 and AtAPY2, the biochemical and the sub-cellular characterization of the other members are currently unavailable. In this research, we have shown all seven Arabidopsis apyrases localize to internal membranes comprising the cis-Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and endosome, indicating an endo-apyrase classification for the entire family. In addition, all members, with the exception of AtAPY7, can function as endo-apyrases by complementing a yeast double mutant (Delta ynd1 Delta gda1) which lacks apyrase activity. Interestingly, complementation of the mutant yeast using well characterized human apyrases could only be accomplished by using a functional ER endo-apyrase (NTPDase6), but not the ecto-apyrase (NTPDase1). Furthermore, the substrate specificity analysis for the Arabidopsis apyrases AtAPY1-6 indicated that each member has a distinct set of preferred substrates covering various NDPs (nucleoside diphosphates) and NTPs. Combining the biochemical analysis and sub-cellular localization of the Arabidopsis apyrases family, the data suggest their possible roles in regulating endomembrane NDP/NMP (nucleoside monophosphate) homoeostasis. C1 [Chiu, Tsan-Yu; Lao, Jeemeng; Manalansan, Bianca; Loque, Dominique; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Roux, Stanley J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mol Biosci, Austin, TX 78713 USA. [Chiu, Tsan-Yu; Lao, Jeemeng; Manalansan, Bianca; Loque, Dominique; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Joshua.heazlewood@unimelb.edu.au RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Australian Research Council [JLH FT130101165] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231]; and the Australian Research Council Future Fellowship [grant number JLH FT130101165]. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER STREET, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ENGLAND SN 0264-6021 EI 1470-8728 J9 BIOCHEM J JI Biochem. J. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 472 BP 43 EP 54 DI 10.1042/BJ20150235 PN 1 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DC4DV UT WOS:000369171300004 PM 26338998 ER PT J AU Sohn, CH Yin, S Peng, I Loo, JA Beauchamp, JL AF Sohn, Chang Ho Yin, Sheng Peng, Ivory Loo, Joseph A. Beauchamp, J. L. TI Investigation of the mechanism of electron capture and electron transfer dissociation of peptides with a covalently attached free radical hydrogen atom scavenger SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE TEMPO; Electron capture dissociation; Electron transfer dissociation; Free radical; Peptide; Reaction mechanism ID MULTIPLY-CHARGED IONS; INFRARED MULTIPHOTON DISSOCIATION; ICR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAS-PHASE; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL KINETICS; COLLISIONAL ACTIVATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; CYCLOTRON RESONANCE; TAGGED PEPTIDES AB The mechanisms of electron capture and electron transfer dissociation (ECD and ETD) are investigated by covalently attaching a free-radical hydrogen atom scavenger to a peptide. The 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-l-oxyl (TEMPO) radical was chosen as the scavenger due to its high hydrogen atom affinity (ca. 280 kJ/mol) and low electron affinity (ca. 0.45 eV), and was derivatized to the model peptide, FQX(TEMPO)EEQQQTEDELQDK. The X-TEMPO residue represents a cysteinyl residue derivatized with an acetamido-TEMPO group. The acetamide group without TEMPO was also examined as a control. The gas phase proton affinity (882 kJ/mol) of TEMPO is similar to backbone amide carbonyls (889 kJ/mol), minimizing perturbation to internal solvation and sites of protonation of the derivatized peptides. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the TEMPO-tagged peptide dication generated stable odd-electron b and y type ions without indication of any TEMPO radical induced fragmentation initiated by hydrogen abstraction. The type and abundance of fragment ions observed in the CID spectra of the TEMPO and acetamide tagged peptides are very similar. However, ECD of the TEMPO-labeled peptide dication yielded no backbone cleavage. We propose that a labile hydrogen atom in the charge reduced radical ions is scavenged by the TEMPO radical moiety, resulting in inhibition of N-C-alpha, backbone cleavage processes. Supplemental activation after electron attachment (ETcaD) and CID of the charge-reduced precursor ion generated by electron transfer of the TEMPO-tagged peptide dication produced a series of b + H (b(H)) and y + H (y(H)) ions along with some c ions having suppressed intensities, consistent with stable O-H bond formation at the TEMPO group. In summary, the results indicate that ECD and ETD backbone cleavage processes are inhibited by scavenging of a labile hydrogen atom by the localized TEMPO radical moiety. This observation supports the conjecture that ECD and ETD processes involve long-lived intermediates formed by electron capture/transfer in which a labile hydrogen atom is present and plays a key role with low energy processes leading to c and z ion formation. Ab initio and density functional calculations are performed to support our conclusion, which depends most importantly on the proton affinity, electron affinity and hydrogen atom affinity of the TEMPO moiety. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sohn, Chang Ho; Beauchamp, J. L.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Yin, Sheng; Peng, Ivory; Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Beauchamp, JL (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM jlbchamp@caltech.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0416381]; Resource Center for Mass Spectrometry of the Beckman Institute at the California Institute of Technology; National Institutes of Health [R01GM103479]; Kwanjeong Educational Foundation; NIH/NCRR High-End Instrumentation Program [S10 RR023045] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through grant CHE-0416381 and the Resource Center for Mass Spectrometry of the Beckman Institute at the California Institute of Technology (to J.L.B.), and the National Institutes of Health (grant R01GM103479 to J.A.L.). C. H. S. acknowledges a fellowship from the Kwanjeong Educational Foundation. The NIH/NCRR High-End Instrumentation Program supported the acquisition of the LTQ-FT mass spectrometer (grant S10 RR023045 to J.A.L.). NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 EI 1873-2798 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 390 SI SI BP 49 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2015.07.007 PG 7 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA CY0EQ UT WOS:000366079600007 PM 27275130 ER PT J AU Wongkongkathep, P Li, HL Zhang, X Loo, RRO Julian, RR Loo, JA AF Wongkongkathep, Piriya Li, Huilin Zhang, Xing Loo, Rachel R. Ogorzalek Julian, Ryan R. Loo, Joseph A. TI Enhancing protein disulfide bond cleavage by UV excitation and electron capture dissociation for top-down mass spectrometry SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Electrospray; Top-down mass spectrometry; Protein; Disulfide bond; Electron capture dissociation; Laser ID ONLINE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTODISSOCIATION; GAS-PHASE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; PEPTIDE; IONIZATION; INSULIN; CATIONS; PHOTOSTABILITY; IDENTIFICATION AB The application of ion pre-activation with 266 nm ultraviolet (UV) laser irradiation combined with electron capture dissociation (ECD) is demonstrated to enhance top-down mass spectrometry sequence coverage of disulfide bond containing proteins. UV-based activation can homolytically cleave a disulfide bond to yield two separated thiol radicals. Activated ECD experiments of insulin and ribonuclease A containing three and four disulfide bonds, respectively, were performed. UV-activation in combination with ECD allowed the three disulfide bonds of insulin to be cleaved and the overall sequence coverage to be increased. For the larger sized ribonuclease A with four disulfide bonds, irradiation from an infrared laser (10.6 mu m) to disrupt non-covalent interactions was combined with LW-activation to facilitate the cleavage of up to three disulfide bonds. Preferences for disulfide bond cleavage are dependent on protein structure and sequence. Disulfide bonds can reform if the generated radicals remain in close proximity. By varying the time delay between the UV-activation and the ECD events, it was determined that disulfide bonds reform within 10-100 ms after their UV-homolytic cleavage. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wongkongkathep, Piriya; Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Li, Huilin; Loo, Rachel R. Ogorzalek; Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Xing; Julian, Ryan R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Loo, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Inst Mol Biol, 402 Boyer Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM JLoo@chem.ucla.edu OI Wongkongkathep, Piriya/0000-0003-0751-8622; Li, Huilin/0000-0002-7261-5675; Julian, Ryan/0000-0003-1580-8355 FU US National Institutes of Health [R21GM103531, R01GM103479, S10RR028893]; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program (UCLA/DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics) [DE-FC02-02ER63421]; Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST), Royal Thai Government FX Support from the US National Institutes of Health (R21GM103531, R01GM103479, S10RR028893), the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program (UCLA/DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics; Award Number DE-FC02-02ER63421), and the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project (DPST), Royal Thai Government (to P.W.) are acknowledged. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-3806 EI 1873-2798 J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 390 SI SI BP 137 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2015.07.008 PG 9 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA CY0EQ UT WOS:000366079600018 PM 26644781 ER PT J AU Harris, CD Shen, N Rubenchik, AM Demos, SG Matthews, MJ AF Harris, Candace D. Shen, Nan Rubenchik, Alexander M. Demos, Stavros G. Matthews, Manyalibo J. TI Characterization of laser-induced plasmas associated with energetic laser cleaning of metal particles on fused silica surfaces SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; REMOVAL; DAMAGE; TEMPERATURE; IRRADIATION; EVOLUTION; CONTINUUM; ABLATION; OPTICS; MODEL AB Time-resolved plasma emission spectroscopy was used to characterize the energy coupling and temperature rise associated with single, 10-ns pulsed laser ablation of metallic particles bound to transparent substrates. Plasma associated with Fe(I) emission lines originating from steel microspheres was observed to cool from >24; 000 to similar to 15; 000 K over similar to 220 ns as tau(-0.28), consistent with radiative losses and adiabatic gas expansion of a relatively free plasma. Simultaneous emission lines from Si(II) associated with the plasma etching of the SiO2 substrate were observed yielding higher plasma temperatures, similar to 35; 000 K, relative to the Fe(I) plasma. The difference in species temperatures is consistent with plasma confinement at the microsphere-substrate interface as the particle is ejected, and is directly visualized using pump-probe shadowgraphy as a function of pulsed laser energy. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Shen, Nan; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Demos, Stavros G.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Matthews, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ibo@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [14ERD098]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (14ERD098); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 29 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 22 BP 5212 EP 5215 DI 10.1364/OL.40.005212 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA CY0YS UT WOS:000366133400022 PM 26565837 ER PT J AU Fuller, M Priyadarshini, M Gibbons, SM Angueira, AR Brodsky, M Hayes, MG Kovatcheva-Datchary, P Backhed, F Gilbert, JA Lowe, WL Layden, BT AF Fuller, Miles Priyadarshini, Medha Gibbons, Sean M. Angueira, Anthony R. Brodsky, Michael Hayes, M. Geoffrey Kovatcheva-Datchary, Petia Backhed, Fredrik Gilbert, Jack A. Lowe, William L., Jr. Layden, Brian T. TI The short-chain fatty acid receptor, FFA2, contributes to gestational glucose homeostasis SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM LA English DT Article DE free fatty acid receptor-2; islets; gut microbiome ID PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; GENE-EXPRESSION; GUT MICROBIOTA; PREGNANCY; SEQUENCES; TARGETS; MICE; MASS AB The structure of the human gastrointestinal microbiota can change during pregnancy, which may influence gestational metabolism; however, a mechanism of action remains unclear. Here we observed that in wild-type (WT) mice the relative abundance of Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes increased during pregnancy. Along with these changes, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are mainly produced through gut microbiota fermentation, significantly changed in both the cecum and peripheral blood throughout gestation in these mice. SCFAs are recognized by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as free fatty acid receptor-2 (FFA2), and we have previously demonstrated that the fatty acid receptor-2 gene (Ffar2) expression is higher in pancreatic islets during pregnancy. Using female Ffar2(-/-) mice, we explored the physiological relevance of signaling through this GPCR and found that Ffar2-deficient female mice developed fasting hyperglycemia and impaired glucose tolerance in the setting of impaired insulin secretion compared with WT mice during, but not before, pregnancy. Insulin tolerance tests were similar in Ffar2(-/-) and WT mice before and during pregnancy. Next, we examined the role of FFA2 in gestational beta-cell mass, observing that Ffar2(-/-) mice had diminished gestational expansion of beta-cells during pregnancy. Interestingly, mouse genotype had no significant impact on the composition of the gut microbiome, but did affect the observed SCFA profiles, suggesting a functional difference in the microbiota. Together, these results suggest a potential link between increased Ffar2 expression in islets and the alteration of circulating SCFA levels, possibly explaining how changes in the gut microbiome contribute to gestational glucose homeostasis. C1 [Fuller, Miles; Priyadarshini, Medha; Angueira, Anthony R.; Brodsky, Michael; Hayes, M. Geoffrey; Lowe, William L., Jr.; Layden, Brian T.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Gibbons, Sean M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gibbons, Sean M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kovatcheva-Datchary, Petia; Backhed, Fredrik] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Mol & Clin Med, Wallenberg Lab, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Layden, Brian T.] Jesse Brown Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA. RP Layden, BT (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Metab & Mol Med, Tarry Bldg 15-757,303 East Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM b-layden@northwestern.edu OI Priyadarshini, Medha/0000-0003-2972-2528 FU Office of Research on Women's Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [K12-HD-44405]; University of Chicago DRTC [P30 DK-020595]; Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Career Development [1IK2BX001587-01]; American Heart Association predoctoral award [15PRE25750015]; American Heart Association postdoctoral fellowship [15POST22410016]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Environmental Protection Agency STAR Graduate Fellowship; National Institutes of Health [5T-32EB-009412] FX Support for the project has been from the Office of Research on Women's Health and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant No. K12-HD-44405 (to B. T. Layden), the University of Chicago DR&TC (P30 DK-020595), and Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Career Development Grant No. 1IK2BX001587-01 (to B. T. Layden). M. Fuller is supported by an American Heart Association predoctoral award (no. 15PRE25750015). M. Priyadarshini is supported by an American Heart Association postdoctoral fellowship (no. 15POST22410016). This work was also supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. S. M. Gibbons was supported by an Environmental Protection Agency STAR Graduate Fellowship and National Institutes of Health Training Grant 5T-32EB-009412. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0193-1849 EI 1522-1555 J9 AM J PHYSIOL-ENDOC M JI Am. J. Physiol.-Endocrinol. Metab. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 309 IS 10 BP E840 EP E851 DI 10.1152/ajpendo.00171.2015 PG 12 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Physiology SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Physiology GA CX7JP UT WOS:000365878300003 PM 26394664 ER PT J AU Shen, YW Linville, JL Urgun-Demirtas, M Schoene, RP Snyder, SW AF Shen, Yanwen Linville, Jessica L. Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem Schoene, Robin P. Snyder, Seth W. TI Producing pipeline-quality biomethane via anaerobic digestion of sludge amended with corn stover biochar with in-situ CO2 removal SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biomethane; Sewage sludge; Anaerobic digestion; CO2 removal; Biochar ID WASTE ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; BLACK CARBON BIOCHAR; FAST PYROLYSIS; BIOGAS PRODUCTION; ADSORPTION; GASIFICATION; KINETICS; BIOMASS; WATER; TEMPERATURE AB This study presents a novel process for producing pipeline-quality biomethane by anaerobic digestion (AD) of sludge with in-situ biogas cleanup and upgrading using corn stover biochar. The biochar has high surface area (105 m(2)/g), high ash content (45.2% dry weight) and high concentrations of potassium, calcium and magnesium (14.2% K2O, 3.9% CaO and 4.2% MgO of the ash content, respectively). The biocharamended digesters produced near pipeline-quality biomethane (>90% CH4 and <5 ppb H2S), facilitated CO2 removal by up to 86.3%, boosted average CH4 content in biogas by up to 42.4% compared to the control digester, close to fungibility of natural gas. The biochar addition enhanced the methane yield, biomethanation rate constant and maximum methane production rate by up to 7.0%, 8.1% and 27.6%, respectively. The biochar addition also increased alkalinity and mitigated ammonia inhibition, providing sustainable process stability for thermophilic sludge AD. The biochar-amended digestate is enriched with nutrients such as potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus, and therefore has great potential for soil applications. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Yanwen; Linville, Jessica L.; Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem; Schoene, Robin P.; Snyder, Seth W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Urgun-Demirtas, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM demirtasmu@anl.gov FU Bioenergy Technologies Office in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Woodridge Greene Valley Wastewater Facility of Dupage County, Illinois FX This work was sponsored by the Bioenergy Technologies Office in the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The US Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the government. The funding source for the work reported here did not have a role in study design, data collection, analysis, data interpretation, writing, or in the decision to publish.; The authors gratefully acknowledge Woodridge Greene Valley Wastewater Facility of Dupage County, Illinois for their support and assistance. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 24 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 158 BP 300 EP 309 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.016 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CW3GU UT WOS:000364880800026 ER PT J AU Kumaran, D Adler, M Levit, M Krebs, M Sweeney, R Swaminathan, S AF Kumaran, Desigan Adler, Michael Levit, Matthew Krebs, Michael Sweeney, Richard Swaminathan, Subramanyam TI Interactions of a potent cyclic peptide inhibitor with the light chain of botulinum neurotoxin A: Insights from X-ray crystallography SO BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Botulinum toxin; Botulinum neurotoxin; Cyclic peptide; Inhibition mechanism; Light chain; SNAP-25; SNARE protein; X-ray crystallography ID SMALL-MOLECULE INHIBITORS; AMINO-ACID-COMPOSITION; SEROTYPE-A; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION; ZINC ENDOPEPTIDASE; ACTIVE-SITE; TETANUS; IDENTIFICATION; DESIGN AB The seven antigenically distinct serotypes (A-G) of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) are responsible for the deadly disease botulism. BoNT serotype A (BoNT/A) exerts its lethal action by cleaving the SNARE protein SNAP-25, leading to inhibition of neurotransmitter release, flaccid paralysis and autonomic dysfunction. BoNTs are dichain proteins consisting of a similar to 100 kDa heavy chain and a similar to 50 kDa light chain; the former is responsible for neurospecific binding, internalization and translocation, and the latter for cleavage of neuronal SNARE proteins. Because of their extreme toxicity and history of weaponization, the BoNTs are regarded as potential biowarfare/bioterrorism agents. No post-symptomatic therapeutic interventions are available for BoNT intoxication other than intensive care; therefore it is imperative to develop specific antidotes against this neurotoxin. To this end, a cyclic peptide inhibitor (CPI-1) was evaluated in a FRET assay for its ability to inhibit BoNT/A light chain (Balc). CPI was found to be highly potent, exhibiting a K-i of 12.3 nM with full-length Balc448 and 39.2 nM using a truncated crystallizable form of the light chain (Balc424). Cocrystallization studies revealed that in the Balc424-CPI-1 complex, the inhibitor adopts a helical conformation, occupies a high percentage of the active site cavity and interacts in an amphipathic manner with critical active site residues. The data suggest that CPI-1 prevents SNAP-25 from accessing the Balc active site by blocking both the substrate binding path at the surface and the Zn2+ binding region involved in catalysis. This differs from linear peptide inhibitors described to date which block only the latter. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Kumaran, Desigan; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Adler, Michael; Levit, Matthew; Krebs, Michael] USAMRICD, Analyt Toxicol Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. [Sweeney, Richard] USAMRICD, Div Res, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. RP Adler, M (reprint author), USAMRICD, Analyt Toxicol Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. EM michael.adler2.civ@mail.mil FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency under DOE [BO742081, DEAC02-98CH10886, CB4080] FX This work was funded by an award from Defense Threat Reduction Agency Award BO742081 under DOE prime contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886 (S.S.) and award CB4080 (M.A.). NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0968-0896 EI 1464-3391 J9 BIOORGAN MED CHEM JI Bioorg. Med. Chem. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 22 BP 7264 EP 7273 DI 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.024 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Organic SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA CW2TJ UT WOS:000364845500016 PM 26522088 ER PT J AU Williams, PT Franklin, BA AF Williams, Paul T. Franklin, Barry A. TI Incident Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Exercising Hypercholesterolemic Patients SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VIGOROUS EXERCISE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WALKING; WOMEN; CHOLESTEROL; MEN; MORTALITY; EVENTS AB Exercise may be an important treatment for hypercholesterolemic patients, particularly in statin users who are at increased diabetes risk. We therefore used Cox proportional hazard analyses to compare running and walking dose (metabolic equivalent hours/day [MET-h/d]) to diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in hypercholesterolemic patients. There were 60 diabetic- and 373 CVD-related deaths during a 10.1-year mortality surveillance of 6,688 hypercholesterolemic patients. In addition, there were 177 incident nonfatal diabetes, 815 incident nonfatal hypertensions, and 323 incident nonfatal CVD events during a 6.4-year follow-up of 6,971 hypercholesterolemic patients who supplied follow-up questionnaires. Fatal and nonfatal diabetes risk decreased 26% (p = 0.002) and 19% (p <= 0.0001) per MET-h/d, respectively, and relative to <1.07 MET-h/d decreased 35% (p = 0.19) and 55% (p <= 0.0001), respectively, for 1.8 to 3.6 MET-h/d and 73% (p = 0.02) and 71% (p <= 0.0001), respectively, for >= 3.6 MET-h/d. Fatal and nonfatal CVD risk decreased 8% (p = 0.008) and 3% (p = 0.22) per MET-h/d, respectively, and relative to <1.07 MET-h/d decreased 10% (p = 0.45) and 36% (p = 0.008) for 1.8 to 3.6 MET-h/d, respectively, and 37% (p = 0.009) and 26% (p = 0.10), respectively, for >= 3.6 MET-h/d. Incident hypertension risk decreased 4% (p = 0.01) per MET-h/d, and relative to <1.07 MET-h/d decreased 29% (p = 0.002) for 1.8 to 3.6 MET-hid and 31% (p = 0.001) for >= 3.6 MET-h/d. In conclusion, running and walking for exercise lowers diabetes, hypertension, and CVD risk in hypercholesterolemic patients and should more than compensate for the purported 9% increase in diabetes risk from statin use. By preventing morbidity and mortality for a specific existing medical condition, some exercise expenses may qualify for flexible spending account expenditures in hypercholesterolemic patients when prescribed by a physician. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Williams, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Franklin, Barry A.] William Beaumont Hosp, Beaumont Hlth Ctr, Prevent Cardiol & Cardiac Rehabil, Royal Oak, MI 48072 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [HL094717] FX This research was supported by Grant HL094717 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU EXCERPTA MEDICA INC-ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI BRIDGEWATER PA 685 ROUTE 202-206 STE 3, BRIDGEWATER, NJ 08807 USA SN 0002-9149 EI 1879-1913 J9 AM J CARDIOL JI Am. J. Cardiol. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 116 IS 10 BP 1516 EP 1520 DI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.08.011 PG 5 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA CW7AU UT WOS:000365151100005 PM 26423772 ER PT J AU Yan, D O'Brien, W Hong, TZ Feng, XH Gunay, HB Tahmasebi, F Mahdavi, A AF Yan, Da O'Brien, William Hong, Tianzhen Feng, Xiaohang Gunay, H. Burak Tahmasebi, Farhang Mahdavi, Ardeshir TI Occupant behavior modeling for building performance simulation: Current state and future challenges SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Occupant behavior; Energy modeling; Building simulation; Energy efficiency; Energy use ID WINDOW OPENING BEHAVIOR; THERMAL COMFORT; ENERGY USE; OFFICE BUILDINGS; USER BEHAVIOR; DANISH DWELLINGS; STOCHASTIC-MODEL; MANUAL CONTROL; OUTDOOR AIR; ENVIRONMENTS AB Occupant behavior is now widely recognized as a major contributing factor to uncertainty of building performance. While a surge of research on the topic has occurred over the past four decades, and particularly the past few years, there are many gaps in knowledge and limitations to current methodologies. This paper outlines the state-of-the-art research, current obstacles and future needs and directions for the following four-step iterative process: (1) occupant monitoring and data collection, (2) model development, (3) model evaluation, and (4) model implementation into building simulation tools. Major themes include the need for greater rigor in experimental methodologies; detailed, honest, and candid reporting of methods and results; and development of an efficient means to implement occupant behavior models and integrate them into building energy modeling programs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yan, Da; Feng, Xiaohang] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [O'Brien, William; Gunay, H. Burak] Carleton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Hong, Tianzhen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tahmasebi, Farhang; Mahdavi, Ardeshir] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Bldg Phys & Bldg Ecol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. RP Yan, D (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Bldg Energy Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM yanda@tsinghua.edu.cn; Liam.OBrien@carleton.ca; thong@LBL.gov; fengxh12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn; hgunay@connect.carleton.ca; farhang.tahmasebi@tuwien.ac.at; amahdavi@tuwien.ac.at FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Ministry of Science & Technology under the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency [2010DFA72740-02] FX This position paper has benefited from broader discussion of occupant behavior in the International Energy Agency Energy in Buildings and Communities Program (IEA EBC) Annex 66: Definition and Simulation of Occupant Behavior in Buildings. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), and the China Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Science & Technology (Grant No. 2010DFA72740-02) under the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency. The authors appreciate the technical editing effort of the article by Sarah C. Taylor-Lange of LBNL. NR 133 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 6 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 107 BP 264 EP 278 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.032 PG 15 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CV4OQ UT WOS:000364246800027 ER PT J AU Kim, D Braun, JE Cai, J Fugate, DL AF Kim, D. Braun, J. E. Cai, J. Fugate, D. L. TI Development and experimental demonstration of a plug-and-play multiple RTU coordination control algorithm for small/medium commercial buildings SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE RTU coordination; Model predictive control; Advanced building control; Small/medium building control ID MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL; EXPONENTIAL CONVERGENCE; IDENTIFICATION AB There have been very few advanced control algorithms developed and deployed for small/medium commercial buildings due to practical difficulties such as the lack of Building Management System (BMS), significant disturbances, high sensor costs and high cost of site-specific engineering solutions. These high implementation costs have been a major impediment to successful market penetration. The focus of this work is to develop and demonstrate a practical control algorithm for the coordination of multiple roof top units (RTUs). The goal is to minimize sensor and configuration requirements in order to enable a more cost effective control implementation for small/medium commercial building applications. The algorithm characterizes the responses of the thermostat sensors to RTU cycling and uses a model within an optimization algorithm to determine the best combination of RTUs to operate in order to minimize power and maintain comfort conditions over a short prediction horizon. The algorithm was first tested in simulation for an existing sit-down restaurant and then at a field site that is a gymnasium. The estimated energy savings were greater than 20% for the restaurant and about 8% for the gym. Peak demand savings of about 40% were demonstrated for the gym. The algorithm is termed "plug-and-play" because no additional sensors are needed for implementation and the thermostat response models and optimization require minimal configuration. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, D.; Braun, J. E.; Cai, J.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Fugate, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kim, D (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM kim1077@purdue.edu RI Kim, Donghun/I-2209-2016 OI Kim, Donghun/0000-0002-1868-6341 FU Department of Energy through the Consortium for Building Energy Innovation FX The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Phani Teja Kuruganti and Dr. James J. Nutaro for their valuable suggestions. This work was supported by the Department of Energy through the Consortium for Building Energy Innovation. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 107 BP 279 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.025 PG 15 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CV4OQ UT WOS:000364246800028 ER PT J AU Scigaj, M Gazquez, J Varela, M Fontcuberta, J Herranz, G Sanchez, F AF Scigaj, Mateusz Gazquez, Jaume Varela, Maria Fontcuberta, Josep Herranz, Gervasi Sanchez, Florencio TI Conducting interfaces between amorphous oxide layers and SrTiO3(110) and SrTiO3(111) SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Oxide interfaces; Oxygen vacancies; LaAlO3/SrTiO3 ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HETEROSTRUCTURES AB Interfaces between (110) and (111)SrTiO3 (STO) single crystalline substrates and amorphous oxide layers, LaAlO3 (a-LAO), Y:ZrO2 (a-YSZ), and SrTiO3 (a-STO) become conducting above a critical thickness t(c). Here we show that t(c), for a-LAO does not depend on the substrate orientation, i.e. t(c), (a-LAO/(110)STO) approximate to t(c)(a-LAO/(111)STO) interfaces, whereas it strongly depends on the composition of the amorphous oxide: t(c)(a-LAO/(110)STO) < t(c)(a-YSZ/(110)STO) < t(c)(a-STO/(110)STO). It is concluded that the formation of oxygen vacancies in amorphous-type interfaces is mainly determined by the oxygen affinity of the deposited metal ions, rather than orientation-dependent enthalpy vacancy formation and diffusion. Scanning transmission microscopy characterization of amorphous and crystalline LAO/STO(110) interfaces shows much higher amount of oxygen vacancies in the former, providing experimental evidence of the distinct mechanism of conduction in these interfaces. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Scigaj, Mateusz; Gazquez, Jaume; Fontcuberta, Josep; Herranz, Gervasi; Sanchez, Florencio] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Scigaj, Mateusz] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Scigaj, M (reprint author), Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. EM fsanchez@icmab.es RI Herranz, Gervasi/G-2770-2014; Fontcuberta, Josep /A-7114-2013; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Sanchez, Florencio/L-5477-2013; OI Herranz, Gervasi/0000-0003-4633-4367; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Sanchez, Florencio/0000-0002-5314-453X; Scigaj, Mateusz/0000-0002-8703-948X FU Spanish Government [MAT2011-29269-CO3, MAT2014-56063-C2-1-R]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2014 SGR 734]; Spanish Government (FPU grant); Ramon y Cajal program [RYC-2012-11709]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; ERC Starting Investigator Award STEMOX [739239] FX Financial support by the Spanish Government [Projects MAT2011-29269-CO3 and MAT2014-56063-C2-1-R] and Generalitat de Catalunya (2014 SGR 734) is acknowledged. MS acknowledges the financial support of the Spanish Government (FPU grant). J.G. acknowledges the Ramon y Cajal program (RYC-2012-11709). Microscopy work has been conducted in the STEM Group of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division (MV). Research at UCM is supported by the ERC Starting Investigator Award STEMOX 739239. We thank Dr. A. Perez del Pino and Dr. R. Pfattner for collaboration in some transport measurements. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 EI 1872-7689 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 281 BP 68 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.09.002 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV7EW UT WOS:000364436200010 ER PT J AU Rotundu, CR Forrest, TR Phillips, NE Birgeneau, RJ AF Rotundu, Costel R. Forrest, Thomas R. Phillips, Norman E. Birgeneau, Robert J. TI Specific Heat of Ba0.59K0.41Fe2As2, an Fe-Pnictide Superconductor with T-c=36.9 K, and a New Method for Identifying the Electron Contribution SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; VORTEX; MASS; WAVE AB We report specific-heat measurements on Ba0.59K0.41Fe2As2, one of a family of high-T-c Fe-pnictide superconductors for which the pairing interaction is of special interest. We use a new method, based on direct comparisons of alpha-model expressions for the electron contribution with the measured total specific heat, to extract the electron contribution. It circumvents the need in the conventional analyses for an independent, necessarily approximate, determination of the lattice contribution, which is subtracted from the total to obtain the electron contribution, and it eliminates the consequent uncertainties in the electron contribution. For Ba0.59K0.41Fe2As2 the electron density of states is comprised of contributions from two electron bands with superconducting-state energy gaps differing by a factor 3.8, with 77% coming from the band with the larger gap. The vortex-state specific heat suggests nodeless gaps. Comparison of the normal-state density of states with band-structure calculations shows an extraordinarily large effective mass enhancement, for which there is no precedent in simple metals and no theoretical explanation. C1 [Rotundu, Costel R.; Phillips, Norman E.; Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rotundu, Costel R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Forrest, Thomas R.; Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Forrest, Thomas R.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Phillips, Norman E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Birgeneau, Robert J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rotundu, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nephill@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF008] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Office of Basic Energy Sciences U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF008. We are grateful to J. E. Gordon for help with the alpha-model calculations and helpful discussions about the method of analyzing the data. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 15 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 84 IS 11 AR 114701 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.114701 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CV4KO UT WOS:000364235900012 ER PT J AU Roskosz, M Sio, CKI Dauphas, N Bi, WL Tissot, FLH Hu, MY Zhao, JY Alp, EE AF Roskosz, Mathieu Sio, Corliss K. I. Dauphas, Nicolas Bi, Wenli Tissot, Francois L. H. Hu, Michael Y. Zhao, Jiyong Alp, Esen E. TI Spinel-olivine-pyroxene equilibrium iron isotopic fractionation and applications to natural peridotites SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; NORTH CHINA CRATON; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; OXYGEN FUGACITY; CATION DISTRIBUTION; UPPER-MANTLE; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; EXPERIMENTAL CALIBRATION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; OXIDATION-STATE AB Eight spinel-group minerals were synthesized by a flux-growth method producing spinels with varying composition and Fe3+/Fe-tot ratios. The mean force constants of iron bonds in these minerals were determined by synchrotron nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) in order to determine the reduced isotopic partition function ratios (beta-factors) of these spinels. The mean force constants are strongly dependent on the Fe3+/Fe-tot of the spinel but are independent, or weakly dependent on other structural and compositional parameters. From our spectroscopic data, it is found that a single redox-dependent calibration line accounts for the effects of Fe3+/Fe-tot on the beta-factors of spinels. This calibration successfully describes the equilibrium Fe isotopes fractionation factors between spinels and silicates (olivine and pyroxenes). Our predictions are in excellent agreement with independent determinations for the equilibrium Fe isotopic fractionations for the magnetite- fayalite and the magnetite-hedenbergite couples. Our calibration applies to the entire range of Fe3+/Fe-tot ratios found in natural spinels and provides a basis for interpreting iron isotopic variations documented in mantle peridotites. Except for a few exceptions, most of the samples measured so far are in isotopic disequilibrium, reflecting metasomatism and partial melting processes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Roskosz, Mathieu] Univ Lille 1, CNRS, UMR 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Sio, Corliss K. I.; Dauphas, Nicolas; Tissot, Francois L. H.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Origins Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Sio, Corliss K. I.; Dauphas, Nicolas; Tissot, Francois L. H.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bi, Wenli; Hu, Michael Y.; Zhao, Jiyong; Alp, Esen E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL USA. RP Roskosz, M (reprint author), Univ Lille 1, CNRS, UMR 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. EM mathieu.roskosz@univ-lille1.fr FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANR [2011JS56 004 01]; NSF Petrology and Geochemistry [EAR1144429]; NASA Cosmochemistry [NNX12AH60G]; LARS program [NNX14AK09G]; FACCTS program; Chateaubriand Fellowship FX We thank Ian Steele (University of Chicago) for assistance in performing the electron probe analyses and Severine Bellayer (UMET, ENSCL, Universite Lille 1) for additional electron microprobe analysis. Jonathan Giencke (Bruker AXS) performed the XRD analysis. We thank Dr. X.M. Zhao for sharing her data on the peridotites from Yangyuan, North China Craton with us. The thoughtful reviews of three anonymous reviewers and the handling by S. Weyer deeply improved the quality of this work. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by an ANR grant (2011JS56 004 01; FrIHIDDA) to MR; grants from NSF Petrology and Geochemistry (EAR1144429), NASA Cosmochemistry (NNX12AH60G), LARS (NNX14AK09G) and FACCTS programs to ND; a Chateaubriand Fellowship to CKS. NR 62 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 169 BP 184 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.07.035 PG 16 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CT7ED UT WOS:000362975700012 ER PT J AU Delzanno, GL AF Delzanno, G. L. TI Multi-dimensional, fully-implicit, spectral method for the Vlasov-Maxwell equations with exact conservation laws in discrete form SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Vlasov-Maxwell equations; Kinetic plasma theory; Spectral method; Fourier-Hermite basis functions; Fully implicit Crank-Nicolson time discretization; Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov solver ID MOMENT-BASED ACCELERATOR; PLANCK-AMPERE SYSTEM; IN-CELL ALGORITHM; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; ENERGY; SIMULATIONS; INTEGRATION AB A spectral method for the numerical solution of the multi-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell equations is presented. The plasma distribution function is expanded in Fourier (for the spatial part) and Hermite (for the velocity part) basis functions, leading to a truncated system of ordinary differential equations for the expansion coefficients (moments) that is discretized with an implicit, second order accurate Crank-Nicolson time discretization. The discrete non-linear system is solved with a preconditioned Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov method. It is shown analytically that the Fourier-Hermite method features exact conservation laws for total mass, momentum and energy in discrete form. Standard tests involving plasma waves and the whistler instability confirm the validity of the conservation laws numerically. The whistler instability test also shows that we can step over the fastest time scale in the system without incurring in numerical instabilities. Some preconditioning strategies are presented, showing that the number of linear iterations of the Krylov solver can be drastically reduced and a significant gain in performance can be obtained. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp T 5, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Delzanno, GL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp T 5, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM delzanno@lanl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (LDRD) under National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The author gratefully acknowledges discussions with Enrico Camporeale, Luis Chacon, Stefano Markidis, David Moulton, Xian-Zhu Tang and Juris Vencels. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (LDRD), under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 18 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 301 BP 338 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.028 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CS8ZU UT WOS:000362379300020 ER PT J AU Roberts, NV Demkowicz, L Moser, R AF Roberts, Nathan V. Demkowicz, Leszek Moser, Robert TI A discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin methodology for adaptive solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinuous Petrov Galerkin; Incompressible flow; Navier-Stokes equations; Adaptive finite elements ID CARTESIAN GRID METHOD; FINITE-ELEMENT FORMULATION; STARTED CIRCULAR-CYLINDER; LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; VISCOUS-FLOW; REYNOLDS NUMBERS; STEADY FLOW; DPG METHOD; BOUNDARIES AB The discontinuous Petrov-Galerkin methodology with optimal test functions (DPG) of Demkowicz and Gopalakrishnan [18,20] guarantees the optimality of the solution in an energy norm, and provides several features facilitating adaptive schemes. Whereas Bubnov-Galerkin methods use identical trial and test spaces, Petrov-Galerkin methods allow these function spaces to differ. In DPG, test functions are computed on the fly and are chosen to realize the supremum in the inf-sup condition; the method is equivalent to a minimum residual method. For well-posed problems with sufficiently regular solutions, DPG can be shown to converge at optimal rates-the inf-sup constants governing the convergence are mesh-independent, and of the same order as those governing the continuous problem [48]. DPG also provides an accurate mechanism for measuring the error, and this can be used to drive adaptive mesh refinements. We employ DPG to solve the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions, building on previous work on the Stokes equations, and focusing particularly on the usefulness of the approach for automatic adaptivity starting from a coarse mesh. We apply our approach to a manufactured solution due to Kovasznay as well as the lid-driven cavity flow, backward-facing step, and flow past a cylinder problems. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Roberts, Nathan V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Demkowicz, Leszek; Moser, Robert] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Roberts, NV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nvroberts@anl.gov; leszek@ices.utexas.edu; rmoser@ices.utexas.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] [DE-FC52-08NA28615] FX The work of the first author has been funded in part by and used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and in part by the Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] under Award No. DE-FC52-08NA28615. The other authors were also supported by the Department of Energy [National Nuclear Security Administration] under Award No. DE-FC52-08NA28615. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 301 BP 456 EP 483 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.014 PG 28 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CS8ZU UT WOS:000362379300027 ER PT J AU Ellison, CL Burby, JW Qin, H AF Ellison, C. L. Burby, J. W. Qin, H. TI Comment on "Symplectic integration of magnetic systems": A proof that the Boris algorithm is not variational SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Letter DE Symplectic integration; Boris algorithm; Variational integrators ID VOLUME-PRESERVING INTEGRATORS C1 [Ellison, C. L.; Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Ellison, CL (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM lellison@pppl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by DOE contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466. We are especially grateful to the referee who directed us to the discrete Helmholtz condition. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 301 BP 489 EP 493 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.09.007 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CS8ZU UT WOS:000362379300030 ER PT J AU Pires, AL Belo, JH Gomes, L Hadimani, RL Jiles, DC Fernandes, L Tavares, PB Araujo, JP Lopes, AML Pereira, AM AF Pires, A. L. Belo, J. H. Gomes, Lt. Hadimani, R. L. Jiles, D. C. Fernandes, L. Tavares, P. B. Araujo, J. P. Lopes, A. M. L. Pereira, A. M. TI Annealing influence on the magnetostructural transition in Gd5Si1.3Ge2.7 thin films SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Magnetocaloric effect; Thin Films; Thermal treatment ID MAGNETIC ENTROPY CHANGE; GD5SI2GE2 ALLOY; GADOLINIUM AB Due to the emerging cooling possibilities at the micro and nanoscale, such as the fast heat exchange rate, the effort to synthesize and optimize the magnetocaloric materials at these scales is rapidly growing. Here, we report the effect of different thermal treatments on Gd5Si1.3Ge2.7 thin film in order to evaluate the correlation between the crystal structure, magnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effect. For annealing temperatures higher than 773 K, the samples showed a typical paramagnetic behavior. On the other hand, annealing below 773 K promoted the suppression of the magnetostructural transition at 190 K, while the magnetic transition around 249 K is not affected. This magnetostructural transition extinction imparts reflected in the magnetocaloric behavior and resulted in a drastic decrease in the entropy change peak value. Nevertheless, an increase in 25% of the T-c and an increasing Delta T-FWHM from 23 to 49 K of its operation temperature interval, Delta T, upon annealing, are crucial for future application in magnetic refrigeration. (C) 2015 Elsevier BV. All rights reserved. C1 [Pires, A. L.; Lopes, A. M. L.] CFNUL, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. [Pires, A. L.; Belo, J. H.; Gomes, Lt.; Araujo, J. P.; Lopes, A. M. L.; Pereira, A. M.] Univ Porto, IFIMUP, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. [Pires, A. L.; Belo, J. H.; Gomes, Lt.; Araujo, J. P.; Lopes, A. M. L.; Pereira, A. M.] Univ Porto, IN Inst Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal. [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fernandes, L.; Tavares, P. B.] Univ Tras Os Montes & Alto Douro, Dept Quim, CQ VR, P-5001801 Vila Real, Portugal. RP Lopes, AML (reprint author), CFNUL, Ave Prof Gama Pinto 2, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. EM armandina.lima.lopes@cern.ch; ampereira@fc.up.pt RI Esteves de Araujo, Joao Pedro/D-4389-2011; Pereira, Andre/B-4648-2008; Lopes, Armandina/I-5066-2013; OI Esteves de Araujo, Joao Pedro/0000-0002-1646-7727; Pereira, Andre/0000-0002-8587-262X; Lopes, Armandina/0000-0001-8776-0894; Pires, Ana/0000-0002-6439-7946 FU FCT [PTDC/CTM-NAN/115125/2009, EXPL/EMS-ENE/2315/2013, FEDER/POCTIn0155/94, SFRH/BD/88440/2012]; QREN [NORTE-070124-FEDER-000070]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; [PEst-OE/FIS/UI0275/2014]; [Incentivo/FIS/UI0275/2014] FX The authors acknowledge FCT for financial support through the projects: PTDC/CTM-NAN/115125/2009, EXPL/EMS-ENE/2315/2013 and FEDER/POCTIn0155/94. J.H. Belo thanks FCT for the Grant SFRH/BD/88440/2012. A.M. Pereira, I. T. Gomes and A.M.L. Lopes acknowledge QREN for the project NORTE-070124-FEDER-000070 for the financial support. A.L. Pires thanks for the Grant: PEst-OE/FIS/UI0275/2014 and Incentivo/FIS/UI0275/2014. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X EI 1873-4979 J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 159 BP 301 EP 304 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.05.029 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA CT1ZY UT WOS:000362603000078 ER PT J AU Yildirim, OA Liu, YZ Petford-Long, AK AF Yildirim, Ozlem Altintas Liu, Yuzi Petford-Long, Amanda K. TI Synthesis of uniformly distributed single- and double-sided zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocombs SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Nanostructures; Growth from vapor; Semiconducting II-VI materials ID COMB-LIKE NANOSTRUCTURES; SOL-GEL METHOD; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-EVAPORATION; NANOROD ARRAYS; THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; EMISSION AB Uniformly distributed single- and double-sided zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomb structures have been prepared by a vapor-liquid-solid technique from a mixture of ZnO nanoparticles and graphene nanoplatelets. The ZnO seed nanoparticles were synthesized via a simple precipitation method. The structure of the ZnO nanocombs could easily be controlled by tuning the carrier-gas flow rate during growth. Higher flow rate resulted in the formation of uniformly-distributed single-sided comb structures with nanonail-shaped teeth, as a result of the self-catalysis effect of the catalytically active Zn-terminated polar (0001) surface. Lower gas flow rate was favorable for production of double-sided comb structures with the two sets of teeth at an angle of similar to 110 degrees to each other along the comb ribbon, which was attributed to the formation of a bicrystal nanocomb ribbon. The formation of such a double-sided structure with nanonail-shaped teeth has not previously been reported. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Yildirim, Ozlem Altintas; Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yildirim, Ozlem Altintas] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildirim, Ozlem Altintas] Selcuk Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey. [Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Petford-Long, Amanda K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Yildirim, OA (reprint author), Selcuk Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey. EM altintas@selcuk.edu.ar RI Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011 FU National Scholarship Program for Ph.D. students; METU-OYP Program; U. S. Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy, U. S. Office of Science, U.S. Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division at at Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX OAY thanks The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), Turkey for support by the National Scholarship Program for Ph.D. students and also by the METU-OYP Program. AKPL acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, U. S. Office of Science, U.S. Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division at at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 47 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 430 BP 34 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.08.007 PG 7 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA CS3ZQ UT WOS:000362014800006 ER PT J AU Kumagai, T Mudd, RG Giambelluca, TW Kobayashi, N Miyazawa, Y Lim, TK Liu, W Huang, MY Fox, JM Ziegler, AD Yin, S Mak, SV Kasemsap, P AF Kumagai, Tomo'omi Mudd, Ryan G. Giambelluca, Thomas W. Kobayashi, Nakako Miyazawa, Yoshiyuki Lim, Tiva Khan Liu, Wen Huang, Maoyi Fox, Jefferson M. Ziegler, Alan D. Yin, Song Mak, Sophea Veasna Kasemsap, Poonpipope TI How do rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations behave under seasonal water stress in northeastern Thailand and central Cambodia? SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Tropical deciduous trees; Stomatal control; Transpiration; Water vapor flux; Eddy covariance; Soil moisture ID TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; VAPOR-PRESSURE DEFICIT; LEAF-AREA INDEX; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; CANOPY CONDUCTANCE; TRANSPIRATION CHARACTERISTICS; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY; DECOUPLING COEFFICIENT; DECIDUOUS FOREST; SUMMER MONSOON AB Delineating the characteristics of biosphere-atmosphere exchange in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.) plantations, which are rapidly expanding throughout mainland Southeast Asia, is important to understanding the impacts of the land-use change on environmental processes. In attempt to shed new light on the impacts of conversion to rubber, we have conducted eddy flux measurements over a 3-year period in two rubber plantation sites: (1) Som Sanuk, located in northeastern Thailand; and (2) Cambodian Rubber Research Institute (CRRI), located in central Cambodia. Both sites have a distinct dry season. We used a combination of actual evapotranspiration (E-T) flux measurements and an inverted version of a simple 2-layer E-T model for estimating the mean canopy stomatal conductance (g(s)). The potential water balance (precipitation (P) - potential evaporation (ET-POT)) for each season (i.e., December-February: DJF, March-May: MAM, June-August: JJA, and September-November: SON) revealed when and how the water use is controlled. In the seasons when actual water balance (P - E-T) was negative (DJF and MAM), the deficit was compensated with soil water from the previous season at depths of 0-2 m (Thailand site) and 0-3 m (Cambodia site). At both sites, the reference value of g(s) (g(sref)) and the sensitivity of g(s) to atmospheric demand (m) appeared to be less in DJF and MAM than each in the other two 3-month periods (seasons). On average, in a whole year, m/g(sref) was less in Thailand (-0.6) than in Cambodia (near 0.6 for part of the year), suggesting that there was less sufficient stomatal regulation at the Thailand site, where there might be little risk of water stress-induced hydraulic failure because of its higher annual rainfall amount. In comparison, at CRRI where annual P - ET-POT was negative, there was stricter stomatal regulation, preventing excessive xylem cavitation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kumagai, Tomo'omi; Kobayashi, Nakako] Nagoya Univ, Hydrospher Atmospher Res Ctr, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Mudd, Ryan G.; Giambelluca, Thomas W.; Liu, Wen] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Geog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Miyazawa, Yoshiyuki] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst East Asia Environments, Fukuoka 8110395, Japan. [Lim, Tiva Khan; Yin, Song; Mak, Sophea Veasna] Cambodian Rubber Res Inst, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. [Huang, Maoyi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Fox, Jefferson M.] East West Ctr, Honolulu, HI 96848 USA. [Ziegler, Alan D.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore 117570, Singapore. [Kasemsap, Poonpipope] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. RP Kumagai, T (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Hydrospher Atmospher Res Ctr, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM tomoomikumagai@gmail.com RI Kumagai, Tomo'omi/A-4791-2011; OI Giambelluca, Thomas/0000-0002-6798-3780; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485 FU Global COE (Centers of Excellence) Program (GCOE) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNG04GH59G, NNX08AL90G]; grant from Kyushu University; project "Estimation and simulation of carbon stock change of tropical forest in Asia" - Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan; Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan [23405028]; granted project "Program for risk information on climate change" from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Earth System Modeling program; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; NASA Earth System Science grant [NNG04GH59G, NX08AL90G]; Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency of Thailand; National University of Singapore (NUS) [R-109-000-092-133]; Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) grant [ARCP2008-01CMY] FX The study in Cambodia was initiated as cooperative project between Cambodian Rubber Plantation Department, Cambodian Rubber Research Institute (CRRI), University of Hawai'i, and Kyushu University, supported by the Global COE (Centers of Excellence) Program (GCOE) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grants NNG04GH59G and NNX08AL90G, and a grant from Kyushu University. We acknowledge help given by the staff of CRRI and other contributors, including Tsuyoshi Kajisa, Khun Kakada, Nobuya Mizoue, Makiko Tateishi, and Tetsukazu Yahara. TK, NK, and YM were supported by the project "Estimation and simulation of carbon stock change of tropical forest in Asia (2011-2014)" funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan. TK was supported by in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (# 23405028) and the granted project "Program for risk information on climate change" from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan. MH was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Earth System Modeling program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. Rubber mapping work was funded by NASA Earth System Science grants NNG04GH59G and NX08AL90G and the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency of Thailand. ADZ was supported by National University of Singapore (NUS) grant R-109-000-092-133 and Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN) grant #ARCP2008-01CMY. NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 213 BP 10 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.06.011 PG 13 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CR3TG UT WOS:000361255400002 ER PT J AU Jin, C Xiao, XM Wagle, P Griffis, T Dong, JW Wu, CY Qin, YW Cook, DR AF Jin, Cui Xiao, Xiangming Wagle, Pradeep Griffis, Timothy Dong, Jinwei Wu, Chaoyang Qin, Yuanwei Cook, David R. TI Effects of in-situ and reanalysis climate data on estimation of cropland gross primary production using the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM); NARR; MODIS; AmeriFlux; Downward shortwave radiation; Vegetation indices ID NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; REMOTE-SENSING DATA; ACTIVE RADIATION; SOLAR-RADIATION; SHORTWAVE RADIATION; NORTH-AMERICA; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHESIS; GLOBAL RADIATION; CLOUD FRACTION AB Satellite-based Production Efficiency Models (PEMs) often require meteorological reanalysis data such as the North America Regional Reanalysis (NAAR) by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) as model inputs to simulate Gross Primary Production (GPP) at regional and global scales. This study first evaluated the accuracies of air temperature (T-NARR) and downward shortwave radiation (R-NARR) of the NARR by comparing with in-situ meteorological measurements at 37 AmeriFlux non-crop eddy flux sites, then used one PEM - the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM) to simulate 8-day mean GPP (GPP(VPM)) at seven AmeriFlux crop sites, and investigated the uncertainties in GPP(VPM) from climate inputs as compared with eddy covariance-based GPP (GPP(EC)). Results showed that TNARR agreed well with in-situ measurements; RNARR, however, was positively biased. An empirical linear correction was applied to RNARR, and significantly reduced the relative error of RNARR by similar to 25% for crop site-years. Overall, GPP(VPM) calculated from the in-situ (GPP(VPM(EC))), original (GPP(VPM(NARR))) and adjusted NARR (GPP(VPM(adjNARR))) climate data tracked the seasonality of GPP(EC) well, albeit with different degrees of biases. GPP(VPM(EC)) showed a good match with GPP(EC) for maize (Zea mays L), but was slightly under-estimated for soybean (Glycine max L.). Replacing the in-situ climate data with the NARR resulted in a significant overestimation of GPP(VPM(NARR)) (18.4/29.6% for irrigated/rainfed maize and 12.7/12.5% for irrigated/rainfed soybean). GPP(VPM(adjNARR)) showed a good agreement with GPP(VPM(EC)) for both crops due to the reduction in the bias of R-NARR. The results imply that the bias of R-NARR introduced significant uncertainties into the PEM-based GPP estimates, suggesting that more accurate surface radiation datasets are needed to estimate primary production of terrestrial ecosystems at regional and global scales. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jin, Cui; Xiao, Xiangming; Wagle, Pradeep; Dong, Jinwei; Qin, Yuanwei] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Jin, Cui; Xiao, Xiangming; Wagle, Pradeep; Dong, Jinwei; Qin, Yuanwei] Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Spatial Anal, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Xiao, Xiangming] Fudan Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Griffis, Timothy] Univ Minnesota, Dept Soil Water & Climate, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Wu, Chaoyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Cook, David R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Xiao, XM (reprint author), 101 David L Boren Blvd, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM xiangming.xiao@ou.edu RI Griffis, Timothy/A-5707-2011; Dong, Jinwei/C-4949-2009; OI Dong, Jinwei/0000-0001-5687-803X; Wagle, Pradeep/0000-0001-7444-0461 FU National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture [2013-69002-23146]; National Science Foundation EPSCoR program [IIA-1301789] FX This study was supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under award number 2013-69002-23146, and a research grant from the National Science Foundation EPSCoR program (Project No. IIA-1301789). We would like to thank Drs. Andrew E. Suyker, John Baker, Tilden Meyers, Roser Matamala for providing eddy flux data. NR 83 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 213 BP 240 EP 250 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.07.003 PG 11 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CR3TG UT WOS:000361255400022 ER PT J AU Lacey, JA Aston, JE Westover, TL Cherry, RS Thompson, DN AF Lacey, Jeffrey A. Aston, John E. Westover, Tyler L. Cherry, Robert S. Thompson, David N. TI Removal of introduced inorganic content from chipped forest residues via air classification SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Thermochemical conversion; Biomass feedstocks; Biomass quality; Inorganic content; Ash content; Ash forming elements ID THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; MINERAL MATTER; FAST PYROLYSIS; BIOMASS; ASH; FUELS; FEEDSTOCK; ELEMENTS; PRETREATMENT AB Inorganic content in biomass decreases the efficiency of conversion processes, especially thermochemical conversions. The combined concentrations of specific ash forming elements are the primary attributes that cause pine residues to be considered a degraded energy conversion feedstock, as compared to clean pine. Air classification is a potentially effective and economical tool to isolate high inorganic content biomass fractions away from primary feedstock sources to reduce their ash content. In this work, loblolly pine forest residues were air classified into 10 fractions whose ash content and composition were measured. Ash concentrations were highest in the lightest fractions (5.8-8.5 wt%), and in a heavy fraction of the fines (8.9-15.1 wt%). The removal of fractions with high inorganic content resulted in a substantial reduction in the ash content of the remaining biomass in forest thinnings (1.69-1.07 wt%) and logging residues (1.09-0.68 wt%). These high inorganic content fractions from both forest residue types represented less than 7.0 wt% of the total biomass, yet they contained greater than 40% of the ash content by mass. Elemental analysis of the air classified fractions revealed the lightest fractions were comprised of high concentrations of soil elements (silicon, aluminum, iron, sodium, and titanium). However, the elements of biological origin including calcium, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, manganese, and phosphorous were evenly distributed throughout all air classified fractions, making them more difficult to isolate into fractions with high mineral concentrations. Under the conditions reported in this study, an economic analysis revealed air classification could be used for ash removal for as little as $2.23 per ton of product biomass. This study suggests air classification is a potentially attractive technology for the removal of introduced soil minerals from pine forest residues. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lacey, Jeffrey A.; Aston, John E.; Thompson, David N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Westover, Tyler L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Cherry, Robert S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Adv Proc & Decis Syst Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Lacey, JA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM jeffrey.lacey@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable FX The authors would like to acknowledge Karen Delezene-Briggs from the Idaho National Laboratory for her work to obtain adequate and accurate anatomical fractions, and Quentin Kemph from Key Technologies for introducing us to air classification as a method for feedstock quality improvement. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 160 BP 265 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.100 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CQ6JM UT WOS:000360710600030 ER PT J AU Chen, L Kang, QJ Dai, ZX Viswanathan, HS Tao, WQ AF Chen, Li Kang, Qinjun Dai, Zhenxue Viswanathan, Hari S. Tao, Wenquan TI Permeability prediction of shale matrix reconstructed using the elementary building block model SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE REV-scale shale matrix; Organic matter; Permeability; Adsorption; Slippage; Lattice Boltzmann method ID EFFECTIVE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; PORE-SPACE MORPHOLOGY; POROUS-MEDIA; BIB-SEM; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; GAS-PERMEABILITY; POROSITY; VOLUME; SIZE AB Representative elementary volume (REV)-scale structure of shale matrix is reconstructed based on elementary building block (EBB) model using a stochastic reconstruction method called Quartet Structure Generation Set. In the EBB model, various constituents with different pore morphologies in shale matrix including organic matter and inorganic minerals are considered as different EBBs, and in each EBB, specific structural parameters and transport properties are locally defined. A generalized lattice Boltzmann model for fluid flow through tight porous media with slippage is employed to simulate fluid flow through the reconstructed REV-scale structures. A four-EBB shale matrix including clay, calcite, pyrite and organic matter is studied and its permeability is predicted. Effects of organic content, grain size, interparticle pores on the permeability of the REV-scale matrix are investigated. It is found that smaller grain size and interparticle pores can increase the permeability. The influences of complex physical processes such as slippage and adsorption on the REV-scale permeability are also explored. Slippage effect increases as the pore size decreases. Adsorption has two opposite effects on the permeability, and which one dominates depend on pressure. The present study can help understand gas transport in shale matrix and improve reservoir scale studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Li; Tao, Wenquan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, MOE, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Chen, Li; Kang, Qinjun; Dai, Zhenxue; Viswanathan, Hari S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010; OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240; Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621 FU National Nature Science Foundation of China [51406145, 51136004]; LANL FX The authors also thank the support of National Nature Science Foundation of China (51406145 and 51136004). The authors acknowledge the support of LANL's LDRD Program and Institutional Computing Program. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 160 BP 346 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.07.070 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CQ6JM UT WOS:000360710600039 ER PT J AU Crowston, K Specht, A Hoover, C Chudoba, KM Watson-Manheim, MB AF Crowston, Kevin Specht, Alison Hoover, Carol Chudoba, Katherine M. Watson-Manheim, Mary Beth TI Perceived discontinuities and continuities in transdisciplinary scientific working groups SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Transdisciplinary synthesis; Working groups; Boundaries; Discontinuities; Continuities; Organization theory ID TEAM SCIENCE; COLLABORATION; KNOWLEDGE; PERSPECTIVE; BOUNDARIES; INNOVATION; ORGANIZATIONS; MODEL; INTEGRATION; VIRTUALITY AB We examine the DataONE (Data Observation Network for Earth) project, a transdisciplinary organization tasked with creating a cyberinfrastructure platform to ensure preservation of and access to environmental science and biological science data. Its objective was a difficult one to achieve, requiring innovative solutions. The DataONE project used a working group structure to organize its members. We use organizational discontinuity theory as our lens to understand the factors associated with success in such projects. Based on quantitative and qualitative data collected from DataONE members, we offer recommendations for the use of working groups in transdisciplinary synthesis. Recommendations include welcome diverse opinions and world views, establish shared communication practices, schedule periodic synchronous face-to-face meetings, and ensure the active participation of bridge builders or knowledge brokers such as librarians who know how to ask questions about disciplines not their own. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Crowston, Kevin] Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Specht, Alison] Univ Queensland, Terr Ecosyst Res Network, Australian Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Specht, Alison] Univ Queensland, Sch Geog, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Hoover, Carol] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Res Lib, US Dept Energy, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chudoba, Katherine M.] Utah State Univ, Jon M Huntsman Sch Business, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Watson-Manheim, Mary Beth] Univ Illinois, Dept Informat & Decis Sci, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RP Crowston, K (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. RI Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008; Hoover, Carol/L-9507-2015 OI Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600; Hoover, Carol/0000-0003-1133-0024; FU US National Science Foundation [08-30944, 14-30508]; Australian Centre for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network - National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation FX We thank the members of the DataONE project for their support for and cooperation with the study, in particular the Principal Investigator, William Michener. Special thanks to Amber Budden and Rebecca Koskela for facilitating the survey distribution. DataONE is supported by US National Science Foundation Awards 08-30944 and 14-30508.; Alison Specht was supported by the Australian Centre for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a facility of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (www.tern.org.au), which is funded through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy. Carol Hoover was supported by the US Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 Kevin Crowston was supported by the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 534 BP 159 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.121 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CQ0MK UT WOS:000360290100015 PM 25957788 ER PT J AU Jamer, ME Marshall, LG Sterbinsky, GE Lewis, LH Heiman, D AF Jamer, Michelle E. Marshall, Luke G. Sterbinsky, George E. Lewis, Laura H. Heiman, Don TI Low-moment ferrimagnetic phase of the Heusler compound Cr2CoAl SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ALCO ALLOYS; FILMS; CHROMIUM; RESISTIVITY; DEPENDENCE; CO AB Synthesizing half metallic fully compensated ferrimagnets that form in the inverse Heusler phase could lead to superior spintronic devices. These materials would have high spin polarization at room temperature with very little fringing magnetic fields. Previous theoretical studies indicated that Cr2CoAl should form in a stable inverse Heusler lattice due to its low activation energy. Here, stoichiometric Cr2CoAl samples were arc melted and annealed at varying temperatures, followed by studies of their structural and magnetic properties. High resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction revealed a chemically ordered Heusler phase in addition to CoAl and Cr phases. Soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism revealed that the Cr and Co magnetic moments are antiferromagnetically oriented leading to the observed low magnetic moment in Cr2CoAl. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jamer, Michelle E.; Heiman, Don] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Marshall, Luke G.; Lewis, Laura H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sterbinsky, George E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Jamer, ME (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM jamermic@gmail.com RI Marshall, Luke/L-5116-2014; OI Marshall, Luke/0000-0003-1100-1474; Jamer, Michelle/0000-0001-5316-8817 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907007, ECCS-1402738]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; International Centre FX We thank T. Hussey for assistance with magnetometry and P. Wei for assistance with preparing samples for transport measurements. We thank D. Arena at NSLS beamline U4B for his guidance, The work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grants DMR-0907007 and ECCS-1402738. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the team at 11-BM for the XRD measurements, M.E.J. thanks T. Jamer and K. Jamer for their transportation assistance. M.E.J. is supported by the International Centre for Diffraction Data's Ludo Frevel Scholarship. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 394 BP 32 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.06.020 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CP6VH UT WOS:000360025800006 ER PT J AU Radhakrishnan, B Nicholson, DM Eisenbach, M Parish, C Ludtka, GM Rios, O AF Radhakrishnan, B. Nicholson, D. M. Eisenbach, M. Parish, C. Ludtka, G. M. Rios, O. TI Alignment of iron nanoparticles in a magnetic field due to shape anisotropy SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Monte Carlo; Shape anisotropy; Magnetic field; Scaling; Alignment AB During high magnetic field solidification processing there is evidence for the alignment of nanoscale metallic particles with elongated morphologies that nucleate from a liquid metal. Such alignment occurs well above the Curie temperature of the particle where the magneto-crystalline anisotropy energy and exchange energy contributions are negligible. The main driving force for alignment is the magnetic shape anisotropy. Current understanding of the phenomenon is not adequate to quantify the effect of particle size, aspect ratio, temperature and the magnetic field on particle alignment. We demonstrate a Monte Carlo approach coupled with a scaling law for the dipole-dipole interaction energy as a function of the particle size to identify the conditions under which such alignment is possible. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Radhakrishnan, B.; Nicholson, D. M.; Eisenbach, M.; Parish, C.; Ludtka, G. M.; Rios, O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Radhakrishnan, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM radhakrishnb@ornl.gov RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017 OI Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy [De-AC05-000R227252] FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. De-AC05-000R227252. The authors also wish to acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M.E). The authors wish to thank Drs. S. Allu and M. Brady of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a critical review of the manuscript. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD NOV 15 PY 2015 VL 394 BP 481 EP 490 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.07.007 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CP6VH UT WOS:000360025800072 ER PT J AU Bradfield, MFA Mohagheghi, A Salvachua, D Smith, H Black, BA Dowe, N Beckham, GT Nicol, W AF Bradfield, Michael F. A. Mohagheghi, Ali Salvachua, Davinia Smith, Holly Black, Brenna A. Dowe, Nancy Beckham, Gregg T. Nicol, Willie TI Continuous succinic acid production by Actinobacillus succinogenes on xylose-enriched hydrolysate SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biorefinery; Actinobacillus succinogenes; Succinic acid; Continuous fermentation; Corn stover hydrolysate ID CORN STEEP LIQUOR; MANNHEIMIA-SUCCINICIPRODUCENS MBEL55E; FIBROUS BED BIOREACTOR; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; FERMENTATION PROCESS; CONTINUOUS CULTURES; SUGARCANE BAGASSE; BIOFILM REACTORS; CANE MOLASSES AB Background: Bio-manufacturing of high-value chemicals in parallel to renewable biofuels has the potential to dramatically improve the overall economic landscape of integrated lignocellulosic biorefineries. However, this will require the generation of carbohydrate streams from lignocellulose in a form suitable for efficient microbial conversion and downstream processing appropriate to the desired end use, making overall process development, along with selection of appropriate target molecules, crucial to the integrated biorefinery. Succinic acid (SA), a high-value target molecule, can be biologically produced from sugars and has the potential to serve as a platform chemical for various chemical and polymer applications. However, the feasibility of microbial SA production at industrially relevant productivities and yields from lignocellulosic biorefinery streams has not yet been reported. Results: Actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z was immobilised in a custom continuous fermentation setup to produce SA on the xylose-enriched fraction of a non-detoxified, xylose-rich corn stover hydrolysate stream produced from deacetylation and dilute acid pretreatment. Effective biofilm attachment, which serves as a natural cell retention strategy to increase cell densities, productivities and resistance to toxicity, was accomplished by means of a novel agitator fitting. A maximum SA titre, yield and productivity of 39.6 g L-1, 0.78 g g(-1) and 1.77 g L-1 h-1 were achieved, respectively. Steady states were obtained at dilution rates of 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.05 h(-1) and the stirred biofilm reactor was stable over prolonged periods of operation with a combined fermentation time of 1550 h. Furthermore, it was found that a gradual increase in the dilution rate was required to facilitate adaptation of the culture to the hydrolysate, suggesting a strong evolutionary response to the toxic compounds in the hydrolysate. Moreover, the two primary suspected fermentation inhibitors, furfural and HMF, were metabolised during fermentation with the concentration of each remaining at zero across all steady states. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that immobilised A. succinogenes has the potential for effective conversion of an industrially relevant, biomass-derived feed stream to succinic acid. Furthermore, due to the attractive yields, productivities and titres achieved in this study, the process has the potential to serve as a means for value-added chemical manufacturing in the integrated biorefinery. C1 [Bradfield, Michael F. A.; Nicol, Willie] Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Bradfield, Michael F. A.; Mohagheghi, Ali; Salvachua, Davinia; Smith, Holly; Black, Brenna A.; Dowe, Nancy; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Nicol, W (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, Lynnwood Rd, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; willie.nicol@up.ac.za FU National Research Foundation (NRF); US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office FX The authors wish to thank Wesley Hjelm and William Bray for preparing and pressing the hydrolysate, and Richard Voss and Michael McCausey for constructing the agitator fittings. Also, we thank the National Research Foundation (NRF) and the US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office for funding this research. Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at are those of the authors and are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. NR 66 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 12 U2 34 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 181 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0363-3 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CW3OY UT WOS:000364902800002 PM 26581168 ER PT J AU Serate, J Xie, D Pohlmann, E Donald, C Shabani, M Hinchman, L Higbee, A Mcgee, M La Reau, A Klinger, GE Li, S Myers, CL Boone, C Bates, DM Cavalier, D Eilert, D Oates, LG Sanford, G Sato, TK Dale, B Landick, R Piotrowski, J Ong, RG Zhang, YP AF Serate, Jose Xie, Dan Pohlmann, Edward Donald, Charles, Jr. Shabani, Mahboubeh Hinchman, Li Higbee, Alan Mcgee, Mick La Reau, Alex Klinger, Grace E. Li, Sheena Myers, Chad L. Boone, Charles Bates, Donna M. Cavalier, Dave Eilert, Dustin Oates, Lawrence G. Sanford, Gregg Sato, Trey K. Dale, Bruce Landick, Robert Piotrowski, Jeff Ong, Rebecca Garlock Zhang, Yaoping TI Controlling microbial contamination during hydrolysis of AFEX-pretreated corn stover and switchgrass: effects on hydrolysate composition, microbial response and fermentation SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biomass feedstock; Lignocellulosic hydrolysate; Fermentation; Chemical genomics; Inhibitors; Sterility; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Zymomonas mobilis ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE 424A(LNH-ST); FIBER EXPANSION AFEX; CELLULOSIC ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; COMMERCIAL ENZYMES; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; STRESS-RESPONSE; BENZOIC-ACID AB Background: Microbial conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks into biofuels remains an attractive means to produce sustainable energy. It is essential to produce lignocellulosic hydrolysates in a consistent manner in order to study microbial performance in different feedstock hydrolysates. Because of the potential to introduce microbial contamination from the untreated biomass or at various points during the process, it can be difficult to control sterility during hydrolysate production. In this study, we compared hydrolysates produced from AFEX-pretreated corn stover and switchgrass using two different methods to control contamination: either by autoclaving the pretreated feedstocks prior to enzymatic hydrolysis, or by introducing antibiotics during the hydrolysis of non-autoclaved feedstocks. We then performed extensive chemical analysis, chemical genomics, and comparative fermentations to evaluate any differences between these two different methods used for producing corn stover and switchgrass hydrolysates. Results: Autoclaving the pretreated feedstocks could eliminate the contamination for a variety of feedstocks, whereas the antibiotic gentamicin was unable to control contamination consistently during hydrolysis. Compared to the addition of gentamicin, autoclaving of biomass before hydrolysis had a minimal effect on mineral concentrations, and showed no significant effect on the two major sugars (glucose and xylose) found in these hydrolysates. However, autoclaving elevated the concentration of some furanic and phenolic compounds. Chemical genomics analyses using Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains indicated a high correlation between the AFEX-pretreated hydrolysates produced using these two methods within the same feedstock, indicating minimal differences between the autoclaving and antibiotic methods. Comparative fermentations with S. cerevisiae and Zymomonas mobilis also showed that autoclaving the AFEX-pretreated feedstocks had no significant effects on microbial performance in these hydrolysates. Conclusions: Our results showed that autoclaving the pretreated feedstocks offered advantages over the addition of antibiotics for hydrolysate production. The autoclaving method produced a more consistent quality of hydrolysate, and also showed negligible effects on microbial performance. Although the levels of some of the lignocellulose degradation inhibitors were elevated by autoclaving the feedstocks prior to enzymatic hydrolysis, no significant effects on cell growth, sugar utilization, or ethanol production were seen during bacterial or yeast fermentations in hydrolysates produced using the two different methods. C1 [Serate, Jose; Xie, Dan; Pohlmann, Edward; Hinchman, Li; Higbee, Alan; Mcgee, Mick; La Reau, Alex; Klinger, Grace E.; Bates, Donna M.; Eilert, Dustin; Oates, Lawrence G.; Sanford, Gregg; Sato, Trey K.; Landick, Robert; Piotrowski, Jeff; Zhang, Yaoping] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Donald, Charles, Jr.; Shabani, Mahboubeh; Cavalier, Dave; Dale, Bruce; Ong, Rebecca Garlock] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Sheena] RIKEN, Ctr Sustainable Resource Sci, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Myers, Chad L.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Boone, Charles] Univ Toronto, Terrence Donnelly Ctr Cellular & Biomol Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Zhang, YP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM garlock@msu.edu; yzhang8@wisc.edu OI Oates, Lawrence/0000-0003-4829-7600; Ong, Rebecca/0000-0001-5020-646X FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Institutes of Health [1R01HG005084-01A1, 1R01GM104975-01, R01HG005853]; National Science Foundation [DBI 0953881]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral fellowship; CIFAR Genetic Networks Program FX The authors thank Min Zhang at National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO for providing Zymomonas mobilis growth protocols. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). CLM is supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (1R01HG005084-01A1, 1R01GM104975-01, R01HG005853), a grant from the National Science Foundation (DBI 0953881). SL is supported by a RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral fellowship. CLM and CB are supported by the CIFAR Genetic Networks Program. AFEX is a trademark of MBI, International (Lansing, MI). NR 70 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 13 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 180 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0356-2 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CW3OY UT WOS:000364902800001 PM 26583044 ER PT J AU Cherne, FJ Hammerberg, JE Andrews, MJ Karkhanis, V Ramaprabhu, P AF Cherne, F. J. Hammerberg, J. E. Andrews, M. J. Karkhanis, V. Ramaprabhu, P. TI On shock driven jetting of liquid from non-sinusoidal surfaces into a vacuum SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY; EMBEDDED-ATOM METHOD; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; METALS; COPPER; SOLIDS; EJECTA; WAVES; VIEW AB Previous work employed Richtmyer-Meshkov theory to describe the development of spikes and bubbles from shocked sinusoidal surfaces. Here, we discuss the effects of machining different two-dimensional shaped grooves in copper and examine the resulting flow of the material after being shocked into liquid on release. For these simulations, a high performance molecular dynamics code, SPaSM, was used with machined grooves of kh(0) = 1 and kh(0) = 1/8, where 2h(0) is the peak-to-valley height of the perturbation with wavelength lambda, and k = 2 pi/lambda. The surface morphologies studied include a Chevron, a Fly-Cut, a Square-Wave, and a Gaussian. We describe extensions to an existing ejecta source model that better captures the mass ejected from these surfaces. We also investigate the same profiles at length scales of order 1 cm for an idealized fluid equation of state using the FLASH continuum hydrodynamics code. Our findings indicate that the resulting mass can be scaled by the missing area of a sinusoidal curve with an effective wavelength, lambda(eff), that has the same missing area. Our extended ejecta mass formula works well for all the shapes considered and captures the corresponding time evolution and total mass. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cherne, F. J.; Hammerberg, J. E.; Andrews, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karkhanis, V.; Ramaprabhu, P.] Univ N Carolina, William States Lee Coll Engn, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA. RP Hammerberg, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jeh@lanl.gov OI Karkhanis, Varad/0000-0003-0546-8318; Cherne, Frank/0000-0002-8589-6058 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA2-5396]; DOE FX This work was supported in part by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA2-5396. P.R. and V.K. acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing HPC resources and computer time awarded under the NSF Teragrid program. FLASH was developed by the DOE-sponsored ASC/Alliance Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 18 AR 185901 DI 10.1063/1.4934645 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CW5NF UT WOS:000365041700051 ER PT J AU Coleman, JE Welch, DR Miller, CL AF Coleman, J. E. Welch, D. R. Miller, C. L. TI Scattered hard X-ray and gamma-ray generation from a chromatic electron beam SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SIMULATION; SPECTROMETER; IMAGER AB An array of photon diagnostics has been deployed on a high power relativistic electron beam diode. Electrons are extracted through a 17.8 cm diode from the surface discharge of a carbon fiber velvet cathode with a nominal diode voltage of 3.8 MV. <10% of the 100 ns electron pulse is composed of off energy electrons (1-3MeV) accelerated during the rise and fall of the pulse that impact the stainless steel beam pipe and generate a Bremsstrahlung spectrum of 0.1-3MeV photons with a total count of 10(11). The principal objective of these experiments is to quantify the electron beam dynamics and spatial dynamics of the hard X-ray and gamma-ray flux generated in the diode region. A qualitative comparison of experimental and calculated results are presented, including time and energy resolved electron beam propagation and scattered photon measurements with X-ray PIN diodes and a photomultiplier tube indicating a dose dependence on the diode voltage >V-4 and detected photon counts of nearly 10(6) at a radial distance of 1m which corresponds to dose similar to 40 mu rad at 1m. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Coleman, J. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Welch, D. R.; Miller, C. L.] Voss Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. RP Coleman, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. I would like to take the opportunity to thank the DARHT Axis-I operators and technicians James Carothers, Sam Snider, Melissa Reed, Tim McCurdy, Rudy Valdez, and Edward Jacquez for their continued support. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 18 AR 184505 DI 10.1063/1.4935480 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CW5NF UT WOS:000365041700025 ER PT J AU Hatarik, R Sayre, DB Caggiano, JA Phillips, T Eckart, MJ Bond, EJ Cerjan, C Grim, GP Hartouni, EP Knauer, JP Mcnaney, JM Munro, DH AF Hatarik, R. Sayre, D. B. Caggiano, J. A. Phillips, T. Eckart, M. J. Bond, E. J. Cerjan, C. Grim, G. P. Hartouni, E. P. Knauer, J. P. Mcnaney, J. M. Munro, D. H. TI Analysis of the neutron time-of-flight spectra from inertial confinement fusion experiments SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Neutron time-of-flight diagnostics have long been used to characterize the neutron spectrum produced by inertial confinement fusion experiments. The primary diagnostic goals are to extract the d + t -> n + alpha (DT) and d + d -> n + He-3 (DD) neutron yields and peak widths, and the amount DT scattering relative to its unscattered yield, also known as the down-scatter ratio (DSR). These quantities are used to infer yield weighted plasma conditions, such as ion temperature (T-ion) and cold fuel areal density. We report on novel methodologies used to determine neutron yield, apparent T-ion, and DSR. These methods invoke a single temperature, static fluid model to describe the neutron peaks from DD and DT reactions and a spline description of the DT spectrum to determine the DSR. Both measurements are performed using a forward modeling technique that includes corrections for line-of-sight attenuation and impulse response of the detection system. These methods produce typical uncertainties for DT T-ion of 250 eV, 7% for DSR, and 9% for the DT neutron yield. For the DD values, the uncertainties are 290 eV for T-ion and 10% for the neutron yield. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hatarik, R.; Sayre, D. B.; Caggiano, J. A.; Phillips, T.; Eckart, M. J.; Bond, E. J.; Cerjan, C.; Grim, G. P.; Hartouni, E. P.; Mcnaney, J. M.; Munro, D. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Knauer, J. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Hatarik, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hatarik1@llnl.gov OI Bond, Essex/0000-0003-4852-6100; Phillips, Thomas W./0000-0001-5974-9065; Cerjan, Charles/0000-0002-5168-6845; Hartouni, Edward/0000-0001-9869-4351 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 18 AR 184502 DI 10.1063/1.4935455 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CW5NF UT WOS:000365041700022 ER PT J AU Jones, DB Ali, E Nixon, KL Limao-Vieira, P Hubin-Franskin, MJ Delwiche, J Ning, CG Colgan, J Murray, AJ Madison, DH Brunger, MJ AF Jones, D. B. Ali, E. Nixon, K. L. Limao-Vieira, P. Hubin-Franskin, M. -J. Delwiche, J. Ning, C. G. Colgan, J. Murray, A. J. Madison, D. H. Brunger, M. J. TI Electron- and photon-impact ionization of furfural SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BEAM IRRADIATION PRETREATMENT; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; BASIS-SETS; FURAN; PHOTOELECTRON; PHOTOABSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; BIOFUELS; SPECTRA AB The He(I) photoelectron spectrum of furfural has been investigated, with its vibrational structure assigned for the first time. The ground and excited ionized states are assigned through ab initio calculations performed at the outer-valence Green's function level. Triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) for electron-impact ionization of the unresolved combination of the 4a '' + 21a' highest and next-highest occupied molecular orbitals have also been obtained. Experimental TDCSs are recorded in a combination of asymmetric coplanar and doubly symmetric coplanar kinematics. The experimental TDCSs are compared to theoretical calculations, obtained within a molecular 3-body distorted wave framework that employed either an orientation average or proper TDCS average. The proper average calculations suggest that they may resolve some of the discrepancies regarding the angular distributions of the TDCS, when compared to calculations employing the orbital average. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jones, D. B.; Brunger, M. J.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Ali, E.; Madison, D. H.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Nixon, K. L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Fis, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. [Nixon, K. L.] Wolverhampton Univ, Sch Biol Chem & Forens Sci, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, W Midlands, England. [Limao-Vieira, P.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Lab Colisoes Atom & Mol,CEFITEC, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. [Hubin-Franskin, M. -J.; Delwiche, J.] Univ Liege, Inst Chim, Dept Chim, B-4000 Liege 1, Belgium. [Ning, C. G.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Murray, A. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Brunger, M. J.] Univ Malaya, Inst Math Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. RP Limao-Vieira, P (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Lab Colisoes Atom & Mol,CEFITEC, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal. EM plimaovieira@fct.unl.pt; madison@mst.edu; michael.brunger@flinders.edu.au RI Nixon, Kate/I-4968-2014; OI Nixon, Kate/0000-0002-1226-1879; Limao-Vieira, Paulo/0000-0003-2696-1152 FU Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT-MEC) [PTDC/FIS-ATO/1832/2012, SFRH/BSAB/105792/2014, UID/FIS/00068/2013]; Patrimoine of the University of Liege; Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds de la Recherche Fondamentale Collective of Belgium; Australian Research Council; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1068237]; Texas Advanced Computing Center [TG-MCA07S029]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) [11174175]; CNPq; Royal Society FX P.L.V. acknowledges the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT-MEC) through research Grant Nos. PTDC/FIS-ATO/1832/2012, SFRH/BSAB/105792/2014, and UID/FIS/00068/2013. He also acknowledges his Visiting Professor position at Flinders University and together with M.-J.H.-F., the Portuguese-Belgian joint collaboration. The Patrimoine of the University of Liege, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, and the Fonds de la Recherche Fondamentale Collective of Belgium have supported this research. D.B.J. thanks the Australian Research Council for financial support provided through a Discovery Early Career Research Award, while M.J.B. also thanks the Australian Research Council for financial support. E.A. and D.H.M. acknowledge support of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-1068237 and XSEDE resources provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center (Grant No. TG-MCA07S029). Computational work was performed with Institutional Computing resources made available through the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. C.G.N. acknowledges support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) under Grant No. 11174175. K.L.N. would like to thank CNPq for an "Attracting Young Talent" grant and also thanks the Royal Society for funding her visit to the University of Manchester as a Newton Alumni. We all thank Rafael Neves for some assistance in operating the spectrometer at Flinders. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 18 AR 184310 DI 10.1063/1.4935444 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CW5NI UT WOS:000365042000031 PM 26567665 ER PT J AU Sen, A Matthews, EM Hou, GL Wang, XB Dessent, CEH AF Sen, Ananya Matthews, Edward M. Hou, Gao-Lei Wang, Xue-Bin Dessent, Caroline E. H. TI Photoelectron spectroscopy of hexachloroplatinate-nucleobase complexes: Nucleobase excited state decay observed via delayed electron emission SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHARGED ANIONS; GAS-PHASE; DNA BASES; DYNAMICS; PHOTODETACHMENT; CLUSTERS; ADENINE; URACIL; FRAGMENTATION; IONIZATION AB We report low-temperature photoelectron spectra of isolated gas-phase complexes of the hexachloroplatinate dianion bound to the nucleobases uracil, thymine, cytosine, and adenine. The spectra display well-resolved, distinct peaks that are consistent with complexes where the hexachloroplatinate dianion is largely intact. Adiabatic electron detachment energies for the hexachloroplatinate-nucleobase complexes are measured as 2.26-2.36 eV. The magnitudes of the repulsive Coulomb barriers (RCBs) of the complexes are all similar to 1.7 eV, values that are lower than the RCB of the uncomplexed PtCl62- dianion as a result of charge solvation by the nucleobases. In addition to the resolved spectral features, broad featureless bands indicative of delayed electron detachment are observed in the 193 nm photoelectron spectra of the four clusters. The 266 nm spectra of the PtCl62-center dot thymine and PtCl62-center dot adenine complexes also display very prominent delayed electron emission bands. These results mirror recent results on the related Pt(CN)(4)(2-)center dot nucleobase complexes [A. Sen et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 119, 11626 (2015)]. The observation of delayed electron emission bands in the PtCl62-center dot nucleobase spectra obtained in this work, as for the previously studied Pt(CN)(4)(2-)center dot nucleobase complexes, is attributed to one-photon excitation of nucleobase-centred excited states that can effectively couple to the electron detachment continuum, producing strong electron detachment. Moreover, the selective, strong excitation of the delayed emission bands in the 266 nm spectra is linked to fundamental differences in the individual nucleobase photophysics at this excitation energy. This strongly supports our previous suggestion that the dianion within these clusters can be viewed as a "dynamic tag" which has the propensity to emit electrons when the attached nucleobase decays over a time scale long enough to allow autodetachment. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sen, Ananya; Matthews, Edward M.; Dessent, Caroline E. H.] Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, MS K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; caroline.dessent@york.ac.uk OI Dessent, Caroline Elizabeth Helen/0000-0003-4944-0413; Wang, Xue-Bin/0000-0001-8326-1780 FU European Research Council [208589-BIOIONS]; EPSRC UK NSCCS at Imperial College London [CHEM 754]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [KC0301050-16248]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported through the European Research Council Grant No. 208589-BIOIONS. We also thank the EPSRC UK NSCCS at Imperial College London for the award of Grant No. CHEM 754. A.S. acknowledges a Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Alternate Sponsored Fellowship. Photoelectron spectra work at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (Grant No. KC0301050-16248) and was performed at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 18 AR 184307 DI 10.1063/174935171 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CW5NI UT WOS:000365042000028 PM 26567662 ER PT J AU Valone, SM Pilania, G Liu, XY Allen, JR Wu, TC Atlas, SR Dunlap, DH AF Valone, S. M. Pilania, G. Liu, X. Y. Allen, J. R. Wu, T. -C. Atlas, S. R. Dunlap, D. H. TI Communication: Fragment-based Hamiltonian model of electronic charge-excitation gaps and gap closure SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; HUBBARD-MODEL; BAND-GAPS; ELECTRONEGATIVITY; STATES; EQUILIBRATION; CLUSTERS AB Capturing key electronic properties such as charge excitation gaps within models at or above the atomic scale presents an ongoing challenge to understanding molecular, nanoscale, and condensed phase systems. One strategy is to describe the system in terms of properties of interacting material fragments, but it is unclear how to accomplish this for charge-excitation and charge-transfer phenomena. Hamiltonian models such as the Hubbard model provide formal frameworks for analyzing gap properties but are couched purely in terms of states of electrons, rather than the states of the fragments at the scale of interest. The recently introduced Fragment Hamiltonian (FH) model uses fragments in different charge states as its building blocks, enabling a uniform, quantum-mechanical treatment that captures the charge-excitation gap. These gaps are preserved in terms of inter-fragment charge-transfer hopping integrals T and on-fragment parameters U-(FH). The FH model generalizes the standard Hubbard model (a single intra-band hopping integral t and on-site repulsion U) from quantum states for electrons to quantum states for fragments. We demonstrate that even for simple two-fragment and multi-fragment systems, gap closure is enabled once T exceeds the threshold set by U-(FH), thus providing new insight into the nature of metal-insulator transitions. This result is in contrast to the standard Hubbard model for 1d rings, for which Lieb and Wu proved that gap closure was impossible, regardless of the choices for t and U. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Valone, S. M.; Pilania, G.; Liu, X. Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Allen, J. R.; Wu, T. -C.; Atlas, S. R.; Dunlap, D. H.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Valone, SM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes; DoD/DTRA CB Basic Research Program [HDTRA1-09-1-008] FX Work performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory was under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Partial funding was provided by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. Partial funding was also provided by Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Work performed at the University of New Mexico was under the auspices of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes and the DoD/DTRA CB Basic Research Program under Grant No. HDTRA1-09-1-008. Thanks are extended to Anders Niklasson, Richard L. Martin, Ramamurthy Ramprasad, and Jian-Xin Zhu for commenting on the manuscript. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 18 AR 181104 DI 10.1063/1.4935931 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CW5NI UT WOS:000365042000004 PM 26567638 ER PT J AU Kort-Kamp, WJM Amorim, B Bastos, G Pinheiro, FA Rosa, FSS Peres, NMR Farina, C AF Kort-Kamp, W. J. M. Amorim, B. Bastos, G. Pinheiro, F. A. Rosa, F. S. S. Peres, N. M. R. Farina, C. TI Active magneto-optical control of spontaneous emission in graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; PLASMONICS; NANOPARTICLE; FIELD; FLUORESCENCE; MICROSCOPY; ATOM; NANOANTENNAS; NANOBUBBLES AB We investigate the spontaneous emission rate of a two-level quantum emitter near a graphene-coated substrate under the influence of an external magnetic field or strain induced pseudomagnetic field. We demonstrate that the application of the magnetic field can substantially increase or decrease the decay rate. We show that a suppression as large as 99% in the Purcell factor is achieved even for moderate magnetic fields. The emitter's lifetime is a discontinuous function of vertical bar B vertical bar, which is a direct consequence of the occurrence of discrete Landau levels in graphene. We demonstrate that, in the near-field regime, the magnetic field enables an unprecedented control of the decay pathways into which the photon/polariton can be emitted. Our findings strongly suggest that a magnetic field could act as an efficient agent for on-demand, active control of light-matter interactions in graphene at the quantum level. C1 [Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kort-Kamp, W. J. M.; Bastos, G.; Pinheiro, F. A.; Rosa, F. S. S.; Farina, C.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Amorim, B.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Amorim, B.; Peres, N. M. R.] Univ Minho, Dept Phys, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. [Amorim, B.; Peres, N. M. R.] Univ Minho, Ctr Phys, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal. [Pinheiro, F. A.] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Pinheiro, F. A.] Univ Southampton, Ctr Photon Metamat, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Kort-Kamp, WJM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kort-Kamp, W./L-3329-2013; Amorim, Bruno/J-5018-2015; PINHEIRO, FELIPE/L-3872-2016 OI Amorim, Bruno/0000-0001-8566-0718; PINHEIRO, FELIPE/0000-0001-8712-0555 FU CNPq [303286/2013-0]; CAPES; FAPERJ; LANL LDRD program; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/78987/2011]; CAPES [BEX 1497/14-6]; Graphene Flagship Project [CNECT-ICT-604391] FX We would like to thank D. A. R. Dalvit, E. C. Marino, F. Guinea, H. Ulbricht, and L. Sapienza for valuable comments. W.J.M.K.-K., G.B., F.S.S.R., and C.F. acknowledge CNPq, CAPES, and FAPERJ for financial support. W.J.M.K.-K. acknowledges financial support from the LANL LDRD program. B.A. acknowledges financial support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal, through Grant No. SFRH/BD/78987/2011. F.A.P. thanks the Optoelectronics Research Centre and Centre for Photonic Metamaterials, University of Southampton, for the hospitality and CAPES for funding his visit (Grant No. BEX 1497/14-6). F.A.P. also acknowledges CNPq (Grant No. 303286/2013-0) for financial support. N.M.R.P. acknowledges financial support from the Graphene Flagship Project (Contract No. CNECT-ICT- 604391). NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 20 AR 205415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.205415 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DA8ZX UT WOS:000368097000003 ER PT J AU Bamford, NC Snarr, BD Gravelat, FN Little, DJ Lee, MJ Zacharias, CA Chabot, JC Geller, AM Baptista, SD Baker, P Robinson, H Howell, PL Sheppard, DC AF Bamford, Natalie C. Snarr, Brendan D. Gravelat, Fabrice N. Little, Dustin J. Lee, Mark J. Zacharias, Caitlin A. Chabot, Josee C. Geller, Alexander M. Baptista, Stefanie D. Baker, Perrin Robinson, Howard Howell, P. Lynne Sheppard, Donald C. TI Sph3 Is a Glycoside Hydrolase Required for the Biosynthesis of Galactosaminogalactan in Aspergillus fumigatus SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-EPIDERMIDIS; EVOLUTIONARY CONSERVATION; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; BIOFILM DEVELOPMENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ALGINATE LYASE; POLYSACCHARIDE; POLY-BETA-1,6-N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE; SEQUENCE AB Aspergillus fumigatus is the most virulent species within the Aspergillus genus and causes invasive infections with high mortality rates. The exopolysaccharide galactosaminogalactan (GAG) contributes to the virulence of A. fumigatus. A co-regulated five-gene cluster has been identified and proposed to encode the proteins required for GAG biosynthesis. One of these genes, sph3, is predicted to encode a protein belonging to the spherulin 4 family, a protein family with no known function. Construction of an sph3-deficient mutant demonstrated that the gene is necessary for GAG production. To determine the role of Sph3 in GAG biosynthesis, we determined the structure of Aspergillus clavatus Sph3 to 1.25 angstrom. The structure revealed a (beta/alpha)(8) fold, with similarities to glycoside hydrolase families 18, 27, and 84. Recombinant Sph3 displayed hydrolytic activity against both purified and cell wall-associated GAG. Structural and sequence alignments identified three conserved acidic residues, Asp-166, Glu-167, and Glu-222, that are located within the putative active site groove. In vitro and in vivo mutagenesis analysis demonstrated that all three residues are important for activity. Variants of Asp-166 yielded the greatest decrease in activity suggesting a role in catalysis. This work shows that Sph3 is a glycoside hydrolase essential for GAG production and defines a new glycoside hydrolase family, GH135. C1 [Bamford, Natalie C.; Little, Dustin J.; Baker, Perrin; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. [Bamford, Natalie C.; Little, Dustin J.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Snarr, Brendan D.; Gravelat, Fabrice N.; Lee, Mark J.; Zacharias, Caitlin A.; Chabot, Josee C.; Geller, Alexander M.; Baptista, Stefanie D.; Sheppard, Donald C.] McGill Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ H4A 3J1, Canada. [Snarr, Brendan D.; Gravelat, Fabrice N.; Lee, Mark J.; Zacharias, Caitlin A.; Chabot, Josee C.; Geller, Alexander M.; Baptista, Stefanie D.; Sheppard, Donald C.] McGill Univ, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ H4A 3J1, Canada. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. EM howell@sickkids.ca; don.sheppard@mcgill.ca RI Sheppard, Donald/B-4637-2008 OI Sheppard, Donald/0000-0001-8877-880X FU United States Department of Energy Office; National Institutes of Health from NCRR [P41RR012408]; National Institutes of Health from NIGMS [P41GM103473] FX We thank P. Magee (University of Minnesota, St. Paul) for the Af293 strain, J. P. Latge (Institut Pasteur, Paris, France) for the anti-GAG antibody, and P. Yip (The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada) for technical assistance. Beamline X29 at the National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the United States Department of Energy Office and National Institutes of Health Grant P41RR012408 from NCRR and Grant P41GM103473 from NIGMS. Beamline 08B1-1 at the Canadian Light Source is supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the National Research Council Canada, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 67 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 46 BP 27438 EP 27450 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.679050 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CX5QP UT WOS:000365757500001 PM 26342082 ER PT J AU Kato, S Ohkuma, M Powell, DH Krepski, ST Oshima, K Hattori, M Shapiro, N Woyke, T Chan, CS AF Kato, Shingo Ohkuma, Moriya Powell, Deborah H. Krepski, Sean T. Oshima, Kenshiro Hattori, Masahira Shapiro, Nicole Woyke, Tanja Chan, Clara S. TI Comparative Genomic Insights into Ecophysiology of Neutrophilic, Microaerophilic Iron Oxidizing Bacteria SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE iron oxidation; iron-oxidizing bacteria; biomineralization; Fertiphaselus; Gallionellales ID ALTERNATIVE COMPLEX-III; MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SOUTHERN MARIANA TROUGH; GALLIONELLA-FERRUGINEA; ACIDITHIOBACILLUS FERROOXIDANS; ALLOCHROMATIUM-VINOSUM; RHODOTHERMUS-MARINUS; HYDROTHERMAL FIELDS; MICROBIAL GENOMES; GROUNDWATER SEEP AB Neutrophilic microaerophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria (FeOB) are thought to play a significant role in cycling of carbon, iron and associated elements in both freshwater and marine iron-rich environments. However, the roles of the neutrophilic microaerophilic FeOB are still poorly understood due largely to the difficulty of cultivation and lack of functional gene markers. Here, we analyze the genomes of two freshwater neutrophilic microaerophilic stalk-forming FeOB, Ferriphaselus amnicola OYT1 and Ferriphaselus strain R-1. Phylogenetic analyses confirm that these are distinct species within Betaproteobacteria; we describe strain R-1 and propose the name F. globulitus. We compare the genomes to those of two freshwater Betaproteobacterial and three marine Zetaproteobacterial FeOB isolates in order to look for mechanisms common to all FeOB, or just stalk forming FeOB. The OYT1 and R-1 genomes both contain homologs to cyc2, which encodes a protein that has been shown to oxidize Fe in the acidophilic FeOB, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. This c-type cytochrome common to all seven microaerophilic FeOB isolates, strengthening the case for its common utility in the Fe oxidation pathway. In contrast, the OYT1 and R-1 genomes lack mto genes found in other freshwater FeOB. OYT1 and R-1 both have genes that suggest they can oxidize sulfur species. Both have the genes necessary to fix carbon by the Calvin Benson Basshom pathway, while only OYT1 has the genes necessary to fix nitrogen. The stalk forming FeOB share xag genes that may help form the polysaccharide structure of stalks. Both OYT1 and R-1 make a novel biomineralization structure, short rod-shaped Fe oxyhydroxides much smaller than their stalks; these oxides are constantly shed, and may be a vector for C, P, and metal transport to downstream environments. Our results show that while different FeOB are adapted to particular niches, freshwater and marine FeOB likely share common mechanisms for Fe oxidation electron transport and biomineralization pathways. C1 [Kato, Shingo; Krepski, Sean T.; Chan, Clara S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Geol Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kato, Shingo; Ohkuma, Moriya] RIKEN, BioResource Ctr, Japan Collect Microorganisms, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Powell, Deborah H.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Biotechnol Inst, Newark, DE USA. [Oshima, Kenshiro; Hattori, Masahira] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Ctr Omics & Bioinformat, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Shapiro, Nicole; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Kato, S (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Geol Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM skato@jcm.riken.jp; cschan@udel.edu RI Ohkuma, Moriya/A-8100-2011; Hattori, Masahira/C-6958-2016 OI Hattori, Masahira/0000-0001-9467-0344 FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) postdoctoral Fellowships; NSF [EAR-1151682]; NASA [NNX12AG20G]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Shannon Modla for help with TEM sample preparation. We are grateful to Tom Hanson, Erin Field, Cassandra Marnocha, Sean McAllister, Kevin Shuman, Jacob Hilzinger, Joshua Barnett, and Kara Hoppcs for technical assistance, helpful comments and discussion. This work is supported by RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad to SK. This work is also funded by NSF EAR-1151682 and NASA NNX12AG20G grants to CSC. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 98 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 27 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 1265 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01265 PG 16 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CW9QF UT WOS:000365332600002 PM 26617599 ER PT J AU Koven, CD Schuur, EAG Schadel, C Bohn, TJ Burke, EJ Chen, G Chen, X Ciais, P Grosse, G Harden, JW Hayes, DJ Hugelius, G Jafarov, EE Krinner, G Kuhry, P Lawrence, DM MacDougall, AH Marchenko, SS McGuire, AD Natali, SM Nicolsky, DJ Olefeldt, D Peng, S Romanovsky, VE Schaefer, KM Strauss, J Treat, CC Turetsky, M AF Koven, C. D. Schuur, E. A. G. Schaedel, C. Bohn, T. J. Burke, E. J. Chen, G. Chen, X. Ciais, P. Grosse, G. Harden, J. W. Hayes, D. J. Hugelius, G. Jafarov, E. E. Krinner, G. Kuhry, P. Lawrence, D. M. MacDougall, A. H. Marchenko, S. S. McGuire, A. D. Natali, S. M. Nicolsky, D. J. Olefeldt, D. Peng, S. Romanovsky, V. E. Schaefer, K. M. Strauss, J. Treat, C. C. Turetsky, M. TI A simplified, data-constrained approach to estimate the permafrost carbon-climate feedback SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE permafrost; climate change; carbon-climate feedbacks; methane ID ORGANIC-MATTER; SOIL; MODEL; FLUXES; CYCLE; DECOMPOSITION; DEPOSITS; QUALITY; SIBERIA; SYSTEM AB We present an approach to estimate the feedback from large-scale thawing of permafrost soils using a simplified, data-constrained model that combines three elements: soil carbon (C) maps and profiles to identify the distribution and type of C in permafrost soils; incubation experiments to quantify the rates of C lost after thaw; and models of soil thermal dynamics in response to climate warming. We call the approach the Permafrost Carbon Network Incubation-Panarctic Thermal scaling approach (PInc-PanTher). The approach assumes that C stocks do not decompose at all when frozen, but once thawed follow set decomposition trajectories as a function of soil temperature. The trajectories are determined according to a three-pool decomposition model fitted to incubation data using parameters specific to soil horizon types. We calculate litterfall C inputs required to maintain steady-state C balance for the current climate, and hold those inputs constant. Soil temperatures are taken from the soil thermal modules of ecosystem model simulations forced by a common set of future climate change anomalies under two warming scenarios over the period 2010 to 2100. Under a medium warming scenario (RCP4.5), the approach projects permafrost soil C losses of 12.2-33.4 Pg C; under a high warming scenario (RCP8.5), the approach projects C losses of 27.9-112.6 Pg C. Projected C losses are roughly linearly proportional to global temperature changes across the two scenarios. These results indicate a global sensitivity of frozen soil C to climate change (gamma sensitivity) of -14 to -19 PgC degrees C-1 on a 100 year time scale. For CH4 emissions, our approach assumes a fixed saturated area and that increases in CH4 emissions are related to increased heterotrophic respiration in anoxic soil, yielding CH4 emission increases of 7% and 35% for the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively, which add an additional greenhouse gas forcing of approximately 10-18%. The simplified approach presented here neglects many important processes that may amplify or mitigate C release from permafrost soils, but serves as a data-constrained estimate on the forced, large-scale permafrost C response to warming. C1 [Koven, C. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schuur, E. A. G.; Schaedel, C.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Bohn, T. J.; Chen, X.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bohn, T. J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA. [Burke, E. J.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Chen, G.; Hayes, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ciais, P.; Peng, S.] LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grosse, G.; Strauss, J.] Alfred Wegener Inst, Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Periglacial Res Unit, Potsdam, Germany. [Harden, J. W.; Treat, C. C.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hugelius, G.; Kuhry, P.] Stockholm Univ, Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Dept Phys Geog, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Jafarov, E. E.; Schaefer, K. M.] Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Krinner, G.; Peng, S.] CNRS, Lab Glaciol & Geophys Environm, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Krinner, G.; Peng, S.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38041 Grenoble, France. [Lawrence, D. M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [MacDougall, A. H.] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Marchenko, S. S.; Nicolsky, D. J.; Romanovsky, V. E.] Univ Alaska, Geophys Inst, Permafrost Lab, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA. [McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK USA. [Natali, S. M.] Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA. [Olefeldt, D.] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Turetsky, M.] Univ Ontario, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON, Canada. RP Koven, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cdkoven@lbl.gov RI Olefeldt, David/E-8835-2013; Lawrence, David/C-4026-2011; Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014; Jafarov, Elchin/G-1616-2016; Grosse, Guido/F-5018-2011; Krinner, Gerhard/A-6450-2011; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Strauss, Jens/P-6544-2014; OI Chen, Xiaodong/0000-0002-3089-2260; Olefeldt, David/0000-0002-5976-1475; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-2968-3023; Peng, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Jafarov, Elchin/0000-0002-8310-3261; Grosse, Guido/0000-0001-5895-2141; Krinner, Gerhard/0000-0002-2959-5920; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Strauss, Jens/0000-0003-4678-4982; Treat, Claire/0000-0002-1225-8178 FU Office of Science (OS), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE OS BER; National Science Foundation (NSF) Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network [955713]; NSF Research, Synthesis and Knowledge Transfer in a Changing Arctic: Science Support for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change [1331083]; DOE OS BER-TES program [DE-SC0006982]; European Community [238366]; NSF [ARC-1048997, ARC-1048987, ARC-1304823, 1312402, 1216037]; DOE [DE-FC03-97ER62402/A010]; NOAA [NA09OAR4310063]; NASA [NNX10AR63G, NNH10ZDA001N]; ERC [338335]; Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association [ERC-0013]; DOE BER [3ERKP818]; US Geological Survey FX C.D.K. acknowledges support by the Director, Office of Science (OS), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Programs. The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project is supported by the DOE OS BER. Initial funding for the Permafrost Carbon Network was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network grant no. 955713, with continued support from the NSF Research, Synthesis and Knowledge Transfer in a Changing Arctic: Science Support for the Study of Environmental Arctic Change grant no. 1331083. E.A.G.S. and C.S. acknowledge DOE OS BER-TES program DE-SC0006982. This work was partially funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7 2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 238366. D.M.L. acknowledges NSF grants ARC-1048997 and ARC-1048987 and DOE cooperative agreement DE-FC03-97ER62402/A010. K.M.S. acknowledges NOAA grant no. NA09OAR4310063 and NASA grant no. NNX10AR63G. C.C.T. acknowledges NSF grant no. ARC-1304823. A.H.M.D. acknowledges NSERC CGS and NSERC CREATE. G.G. and J.S. acknowledge ERC grant no. 338335 and the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association (ERC-0013). D.J.H. and G.C. acknowledge support from the DOE BER grant no. 3ERKP818. S.M.N. acknowledges NSF grant 1312402. G.H. and P.K. acknowledge the EU PAGE21 and the Nordic Centres of Excellence DEFROST. E.J.B. acknowledges PAGE21 (282700) and MOHCCP (GA01101). T.J.B. acknowledges NSF grant 1216037. X.C. acknowledges NASA grant no. NNH10ZDA001N. J.W.H. and A.D.M. acknowledge support from the US Geological Survey. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 26 U2 62 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 373 IS 2054 AR 20140423 DI 10.1098/rsta.2014.0423 PG 23 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CY2XC UT WOS:000366270500006 PM 26438276 ER PT J AU Knight, SC Xie, LQ Deng, WL Guglielmi, B Witkowsky, LB Bosanac, L Zhang, ET El Beheiry, M Masson, JB Dahan, M Liu, Z Doudna, JA Tjian, R AF Knight, Spencer C. Xie, Liangqi Deng, Wulan Guglielmi, Benjamin Witkowsky, Lea B. Bosanac, Lana Zhang, Elisa T. El Beheiry, Mohamed Masson, Jean-Baptiste Dahan, Maxime Liu, Zhe Doudna, Jennifer A. Tjian, Robert TI Dynamics of CRISPR-Cas9 genome interrogation in living cells SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID RNA-GUIDED CAS9; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; TARGET DNA; ENDONUCLEASE CAS9; BINDING; MICROSCOPY; TRANSCRIPTION; SPECIFICITY; CLEAVAGE; IMMUNITY AB The RNA-guided CRISPR-associated protein Cas9 is used for genome editing, transcriptional modulation, and live-cell imaging. Cas9-guide RNA complexes recognize and cleave double-stranded DNA sequences on the basis of 20-nucleotide RNA-DNA complementarity, but the mechanism of target searching in mammalian cells is unknown. Here, we use single-particle tracking to visualize diffusion and chromatin binding of Cas9 in living cells. We show that three-dimensional diffusion dominates Cas9 searching in vivo, and off-target binding events are, on average, short-lived (<1 second). Searching is dependent on the local chromatin environment, with less sampling and slower movement within heterochromatin. These results reveal how the bacterial Cas9 protein interrogates mammalian genomes and navigates eukaryotic chromatin structure. C1 [Knight, Spencer C.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xie, Liangqi; Guglielmi, Benjamin; Witkowsky, Lea B.; Bosanac, Lana; Zhang, Elisa T.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Tjian, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deng, Wulan; Masson, Jean-Baptiste; Liu, Zhe; Tjian, Robert] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Janelia Res Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Deng, Wulan; Dahan, Maxime; Liu, Zhe; Tjian, Robert] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Janelia Res Campus, Transcript Imaging Consortium, Ashburn, VA USA. [El Beheiry, Mohamed; Dahan, Maxime] Inst Curie, CNRS, UMR 168, Lab Physicochim Curie, F-75231 Paris, France. [Doudna, Jennifer A.; Tjian, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tjian, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Li Ka Shing Biomed & Hlth Sci Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Janelia Res Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. EM liuz11@janelia.hhmi.org; doudna@berkeley.edu; jmlim@berkeley.edu OI masson, jean-baptiste/0000-0002-5484-9056 FU Janelia Visitor Program; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; Helen Hay Whitney Foundation; Janelia Fellow Program; National Science Foundation [MCB-1244557]; California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) [RB4-06016]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation FX We thank L. Lavis for generously providing HaloTag ligands for imaging experiments: J. Macklin for expert assistance with FCS experiments; and X. Darzacq, R. Singer, J. Cate, and members of the Doudna and Tjian labs for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. S.C.K. acknowledges support from the Janelia Visitor Program, S.C.K. and E.T.Z. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program, W.D. acknowledges support from the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation, and Z.L. acknowledges support from the Janelia Fellow Program. Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1244557 to J.A.D.) and the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM, RB4-06016 to R.T.). J.A.D. and R.T. are Investigators of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. This work was performed in part at the University of California Berkeley Cancer Research Laboratory Molecular Imaging Center, supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. J.A.D. is a co-founder of Caribou Biosciences, Inc., Editas Medicine and Intellia Therapeutics. NR 28 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 10 U2 85 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6262 BP 823 EP 826 DI 10.1126/science.aac6572 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3MS UT WOS:000364897000047 PM 26564855 ER PT J AU Kim, SY Park, ES Ott, RT Lograsso, TA Huh, MY Kim, DH Eckert, J Lee, MH AF Kim, Song-Yi Park, Eun-Soo Ott, Ryan T. Lograsso, Thomas A. Huh, Moo-Young Kim, Do-Hyang Eckert, Juergen Lee, Min-Ha TI Imprinting bulk amorphous alloy at room temperature SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY LANDSCAPE; METALLIC GLASSES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; FLOW; EMBRITTLEMENT; COMPOSITES; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; LIQUIDS AB We present investigations on the plastic deformation behavior of a brittle bulk amorphous alloy by simple uniaxial compressive loading at room temperature. A patterning is possible by cold-plastic forming of the typically brittle Hf-based bulk amorphous alloy through controlling homogenous flow without the need for thermal energy or shaping at elevated temperatures. The experimental evidence suggests that there is an inconsistency between macroscopic plasticity and deformability of an amorphous alloy. Moreover, imprinting of specific geometrical features on Cu foil and Zr-based metallic glass is represented by using the patterned bulk amorphous alloy as a die. These results demonstrate the ability of amorphous alloys or metallic glasses to precisely replicate patterning features onto both conventional metals and the other amorphous alloys. Our work presents an avenue for avoiding the embrittlement of amorphous alloys associated with thermoplastic forming and yields new insight the forming application of bulk amorphous alloys at room temperature without using heat treatment. C1 [Kim, Song-Yi; Lee, Min-Ha] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Rare Met R&D Grp, Inchon 406840, South Korea. [Park, Eun-Soo] Samsung Elect Co Ltd, Global Technol Ctr, Suwon 443742, South Korea. [Ott, Ryan T.; Lograsso, Thomas A.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Huh, Moo-Young] Korea Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Kim, Do-Hyang] Yonsei Univ, Dept Met Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Eckert, Juergen] Austrian Acad Sci, Erich Schmid Inst Mat Sci, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Eckert, Juergen] Univ Leoben, Dept Mat Phys, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. RP Lee, MH (reprint author), Korea Inst Ind Technol, Rare Met R&D Grp, Inchon 406840, South Korea. EM mhlee1@kitech.re.kr FU Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) through Korea Institute of Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program [14-BR-MA-05]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the Industrial Technology Innovation Program funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) through Korea Institute of Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP). This work was also supported by the Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program under Contract No. 14-BR-MA-05. Work by RTO, TAL and ESP was supported by Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 27 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16540 DI 10.1038/srep16540 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV9ZE UT WOS:000364647100001 PM 26563908 ER PT J AU Gianfrancesco, AG Tselev, A Baddorf, AP Kalinin, SV Vasudevan, RK AF Gianfrancesco, Anthony G. Tselev, Alexander Baddorf, Arthur P. Kalinin, Sergei V. Vasudevan, Rama K. TI The Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier on an oxide surface: a combined Monte-Carlo and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy approach SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE manganites; Monte-Carlo; STM ID SELF-DIFFUSION; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; STEPPED PT(111); SINGLE ADATOMS; METAL-SURFACES; MANGANITES; MOTION; FILMS; ATOMS; HOMOEPITAXY AB The controlled growth of epitaxial films of complex oxides requires an atomistic understanding of key parameters determining final film morphology, such as termination dependence on adatom diffusion, and height of the Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier. Here, through an in situ scanning tunneling microscopy study of mixed-terminated La-5/Ca-8(3)/8MnO3 (LCMO) films, we image adatoms and observe pile-up at island edges. Image analysis allows determination of the population of adatoms at the edge of islands and fractions on A-site and B-site terminations. A simple Monte-Carlo model, simulating the random walk of adatoms on a sinusoidal potential landscape using Boltzmann statistics is used to reproduce the experimental data, and provides an estimate of the ES barrier as similar to 0.18 +/- 0.04 eV at T = 1023 K, similar to those of metal adatoms on metallic surfaces. These studies highlight the utility of in situ imaging, in combination with basic Monte-Carlo methods, in elucidating the factors which control the final film growth in complex oxides. C1 [Gianfrancesco, Anthony G.; Tselev, Alexander; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Vasudevan, Rama K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gianfrancesco, Anthony G.; Tselev, Alexander; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Vasudevan, Rama K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, ORNL Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gianfrancesco, Anthony G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Bredesen Ctr, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Gianfrancesco, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM rvv@ornl.gov RI Vasudevan, Rama/Q-2530-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016; OI Vasudevan, Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE; UT/ORNL Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE (RKV, AT, SVK). Research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which also provided support (APB) and which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Acknowledgement is also made (AG) for fellowship support from the UT/ORNL Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 45 AR 455705 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/45/455705 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CU3XP UT WOS:000363459900017 PM 26489518 ER PT J AU Li, FH Geng, D Cao, Q AF Li, Feihu Geng, Di Cao, Qing TI Adsorption of As(V) on aluminum-, iron-, and manganese-(oxyhydr)oxides: equilibrium and kinetics SO DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT LA English DT Article DE Arsenic; Adsorption; Ferrihydrite; Bayerite; Hausmannite; Kinetics ID COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION; ARSENATE ADSORPTION; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; OXIDE MINERALS; REMOVAL; FERRIHYDRITE; PHOSPHATE; WATER; ARSENITE AB In the present work, three metal ( oxyhydr) oxides, i. e. 2-line ferrihydrite (FeOOH), bayerite ( beta- Al( OH) 3), and hausmannite ( Mn3O4), were prepared and then employed as adsorbents for As( V) in aqueous solution. Both adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of As( V) have been investigated via batch experiments. The adsorption equilibrium results indicated that all adsorption data follow the Langmuir equation with maximum adsorption capacities of 28.57, 14.29, and 1.00 mg g (-1) for FeOOH, beta- Al( OH) 3, and Mn3O4, respectively. It was found that the pseudo-second- order kinetic equation is capable of fitting these kinetic data well with correlation coefficients ( R2) greater than 0.98. The effects of co-occurring anions, both phosphate ( PO3 (4)) and sulfate ( SO42), were shown to reduce As( V) uptake, whereas calcium ion ( Ca (2+)) was found to enhance As( V) adsorption. This work can extend our understanding of equilibrium and kinetic behaviors of As( V) adsorption on typical metal ( oxyhydr) oxides. C1 [Li, Feihu; Geng, Di; Cao, Qing] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, Jiangsu Engn Technol Ctr Environm Purificat Mat R, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Li, FH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fhli@nuist.edu.cn; bjwendy0516@126.com; oplkpp11@qq.com FU NSFC [51002080, 5130105009]; CSC [2011832032]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology FX The work was financially supported by NSFC (grant numbers. 51002080, 5130105009), CSC (grant number 2011832032), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology. Jing Wang and Dongyang Nie are grateful for their experimental assistance. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 32 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1944-3994 EI 1944-3986 J9 DESALIN WATER TREAT JI Desalin. Water Treat. PD NOV 13 PY 2015 VL 56 IS 7 BP 1829 EP 1838 DI 10.1080/19443994.2014.954146 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA CT5VZ UT WOS:000362880500015 ER PT J AU Lang, CB Mohler, D Prelovsek, S Woloshyn, RM AF Lang, C. B. Mohler, Daniel Prelovsek, Sasa Woloshyn, R. M. TI Predicting positive parity B-s mesons from lattice QCD SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Hadron spectroscopy; Lattice QCD; Bottom-strange mesons ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; SCATTERING MATRIX; VOLUME DEPENDENCE; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; HEAVY MESONS; GAUGE-THEORY; QUARK-MODEL; STATES; SYMMETRY AB We determine the spectrum of B-s 1P states using lattice QCD. For the B-s1(5830) and B*(s2)(5840) mesons, the results are in good agreement with the experimental values. Two further mesons are expected in the quantum channels J(P) = 0(+) and 1(+) near the BK and B*K thresholds. A combination of quark-antiquark and B(*) meson-Kaon interpolating fields are used to determine the mass of two QCD bound states below the B(*)K threshold, with the assumption that mixing with Bl'on and isospin-violating decays to B-s (*)pi are negligible. We predict a J(P) = 0(+) bound state B-s(*) with mass mB(s0) = 5.711(13) (19) GeV. With further assumptions motivated theoretically by the heavy quark limit, a bound state with masi = 5.750(17)(19) GeV is predicted in the J(P) = 0(+) channel. The results from our first principles calculation are compared to previous model-based estimates. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lang, C. B.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Mohler, Daniel] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Prelovsek, Sasa] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Prelovsek, Sasa] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Woloshyn, R. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Mohler, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM christian.lang@uni-graz.at; dmohler@fnal.gov; sasa.prelovsek@ijs.si; rwww@triumf.ca FU DOE; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I1313-N27]; Slovenian Research Agency ARRS project [N1-0020]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank the PACS-CS collaboration for providing the gauge configurations. D.M. would like to thank E. Eichten, R. Van de Water and J. Simone for insightful discussions. The calculations were performed on computing clusters at the University of Graz (NAWI Graz) and with USQCD resources at Fermilab, supported by the DOE. This work is supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): [I1313-N27], by the Slovenian Research Agency ARRS project N1-0020 and by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 17 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.038 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600004 ER PT J AU Strauch, S Briscoe, WJ Doring, M Klempt, E Nikonov, VA Pasyuk, E Ronchen, D Sarantsev, AV Strakovsky, I Workman, R Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Anderson, MD Pereira, SA Anisovich, AV Badui, RA Ball, J Batourine, V Battaglieri, M Bedlinskiy, I Benmouna, N Biselli, AS Brock, J Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Cao, T Carlin, C Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Compton, N Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V Dashyan, N D'Angelo, A De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dugger, M Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Filippi, A Fleming, JA Forest, TA Fradi, A Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Glazier, DI Gohn, W Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jenkins, D Jiang, H Jo, HS Joo, K Joosten, S Keith, CD Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Markov, N McKinnon, B Meekins, DG Meyer, CA Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moody, CI Moutarde, H Movsisyan, A Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Net, LA Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I O'Rielly, G Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Park, K Peng, P Phelps, W Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rizzo, A Rosner, G Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Seely, ML Senderovich, I Sharabian, YG Simonyan, A Skorodumina, I Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Stoler, P Stepanyan, S Sytnik, V Taiuti, M Tian, Y Trivedi, A Tucker, R Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Strauch, S. Briscoe, W. J. Doering, M. Klempt, E. Nikonov, V. A. Pasyuk, E. Roenchen, D. Sarantsev, A. V. Strakovsky, I. Workman, R. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Anderson, M. D. Pereira, S. Anefalos Anisovich, A. V. Badui, R. A. Ball, J. Batourine, V. Battaglieri, M. Bedlinskiy, I. Benmouna, N. Biselli, A. S. Brock, J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Cao, T. Carlin, C. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Compton, N. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. Dashyan, N. D'Angelo, A. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dugger, M. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Forest, T. A. Fradi, A. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Glazier, D. I. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jenkins, D. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Joosten, S. Keith, C. D. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. McKinnon, B. Meekins, D. G. Meyer, C. A. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moody, C. I. Moutarde, H. Movsisyan, A. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Net, L. A. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. O'Rielly, G. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Park, K. Peng, P. Phelps, W. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Seely, M. L. Senderovich, I. Sharabian, Y. G. Simonyan, A. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Stoler, P. Stepanyan, S. Sytnik, V. Taiuti, M. Tian, Ye Trivedi, A. Tucker, R. Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI First measurement of the polarization observable E in the (p)over-right-arrow((gamma)over-right-arrow, pi(+))n reaction up to 2.25 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Baryon spectroscopy; Pion photoproduction; Polarization observables; FROST experiment ID BARYON RESONANCES; CLAS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTON; SYSTEM AB First results from the longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target (FROST) program are reported. The double-polarization observable E, for the reaction (p) over right arrow((gamma) over right arrow, pi(+))n, has been measured using a circularly polarized tagged-photon beam, with energies from 0.35 to 2.37 GeV. The final-state pions were detected with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer in Hall B at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. These polarization data agree fairly well with previous partial-wave analyses at low photon energies. Over much of the covered energy range, however, significant deviations are observed, particularly in the high-energy region where high-L multipoles contribute. The data have been included in new multipole analyses resulting in updated nucleon resonance parameters. We report updated fits from the Bonn-Gatchina, Jfilich-Bonn, and SAID groups. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.; Moody, C. I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dugger, M.; Ritchie, B. G.; Senderovich, I.; Tucker, R.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Ho, D.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Girod, F. X.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gohn, W.; Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Kim, A.; Markov, N.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Badui, R. A.; Guo, L.; Phelps, W.; Raue, B. A.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Doering, M.; Strakovsky, I.; Workman, R.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Schott, D.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Forest, T. A.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Montgomery, R. A.; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Fradi, A.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Fradi, A.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [O'Rielly, G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA. [Benmouna, N.] Montgomery Coll, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Nikonov, V. A.; Sarantsev, A. V.; Anisovich, A. V.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Russia. [Egiyan, H.; Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Compton, N.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; El Fassi, L.; Klein, A.; Kuhn, S. E.; Prok, Y.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Celentano, A.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Klempt, E.; Nikonov, V. A.; Roenchen, D.; Sarantsev, A. V.; Anisovich, A. V.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Mokeev, V.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Strauch, S.; Cao, T.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Park, K.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Tian, Ye; Trivedi, A.; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Joosten, S.; Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Batourine, V.; Brock, J.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carlin, C.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Hanretty, C.; Keith, C. D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Meekins, D. G.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Raue, B. A.; Seely, M. L.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Hakobyan, H.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Sokhan, D.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Anderson, M. D.; Glazier, D. I.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Keller, D.; Peng, P.; Prok, Y.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Khachatryan, G.; Simonyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Strauch, S (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM strauch@sc.edu RI Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012 OI Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB/TR16]; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; JSC (JUROPA) at FZ Julich; National Research Foundation of Korea; Russian Foundation of Fundamental Research; Russian Science Foundation (RNF); UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the work of the Jefferson Lab staff. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB/TR16), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, JSC (JUROPA) at FZ Julich, the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Russian Foundation of Fundamental Research, the Russian Science Foundation (RNF), and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 25 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 53 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.053 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600011 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H S'anchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cervantes, MC Chakaberia, I Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, JH Chen, X Cheng, J Cherney, M Christie, W Codrington, MJM Contin, G Crawford, HJ Das, S De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Eppley, G Esha, R Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Federic, P Fedorisin, J Feng Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Fulek, L Gagliardi, CA Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, S Gupta, A Guryn, W Hamad, A Hamed, A Hague, R Harris, JW He, L Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, HZ Huang, X Huang, B Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Jiang, K Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, R Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, X Li, X Li, W Li, ZM Li, Y Li, C Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, L Ma, R Ma, GL Ma, YG Magdy, N Majka, R Manion, A Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D Meehan, K Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Okorokov, V Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peterson, A Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Posik, M Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, MK Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Sikora, R Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Smirnov, D Solanki, D Song, L Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Summa, BJ Sun, Y Sun, Z Sun, XM Sun, X Surrow, B Svirida, DN Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Tawfik, AN Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tripathy, SK Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Ulrich, T Underwood, DG Upsal, I Van Buren, G Van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Varma, R Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wang, Y Wang, F Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, G Wang, Y Webb, JC Webb, G Wen, L Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, Z Xu, QH Xu, N Xu, H Xu, YF Yang, Y Yang, C Yang, S Yang, Q Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, XP Zhang, S Zhang, J Zhang, Z Zhang, Y Zhang, JL Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, L Zhu, X Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. S'anchez, M. Calder'on de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cervantes, M. C. Chakaberia, I. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Christie, W. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Crawford, H. J. Das, S. De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Esha, R. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Federic, P. Fedorisin, J. Feng Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Fulek, L. Gagliardi, C. A. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, S. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Hague, R. Harris, J. W. He, L. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huang, B. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Jiang, K. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, R. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, X. Li, X. Li, W. Li, Z. M. Li, Y. Li, C. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Magdy, N. Majka, R. Manion, A. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. Meehan, K. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Okorokov, V. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peterson, A. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Posik, M. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, M. K. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Sikora, R. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, D. Solanki, D. Song, L. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Summa, B. J. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Sun, X. M. Sun, X. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Tawfik, A. N. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tripathy, S. K. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Ulrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Upsal, I. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Varma, R. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Webb, J. C. Webb, G. Wen, L. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, Z. Xu, Q. H. Xu, N. Xu, H. Xu, Y. F. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhu, X. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Energy dependence of acceptance-corrected dielectron excess mass spectrum at mid-rapidity in Au plus Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S=19.6 and 200 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; CHIRAL RESTORATION; CROSS-SECTIONS; CERN-SPS; STAR; DILEPTONS; MATTER; COLLABORATION AB The acceptance-corrected dielectron excess mass spectra, where the known hadronic sources have been subtracted from the inclusive dielectron mass spectra, are reported for the first time at mid-rapidity vertical bar Y-ee vertical bar <1 in minimum-bias Au + Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S and 200 GeV. The excess mass spectra are consistently described by a model calculation with a broadened p spectral function for Mee <1.1 GeV/c2. The integrated dielectron excess yield at root(NN)-N-S= 19.6 GeV for 0.4 < M-ee <0.75 GeV/c(2), normalized to the charged particle multiplicity at mid-rapidity, has a value similar to that in In + In collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 17.3 GeV. For root(NN)-N-S = 200 GeV, the normalized excess yield in central collisions is higher than that at root(NN)-N-S = 17.3 GeV and increases from peripheral to central collisions. These measurements indicate that the lifetime of the hot, dense medium created in central Au + Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 200 GeV is longer than those in peripheral collisions and at lower energies. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Guryn, W.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ulrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Webb, G.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [S'anchez, M. Calder'on de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13131 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Feng; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Simko, M.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. 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[Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, C.; Yang, S.; Yang, Q.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Sandacz, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A. N.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Huang, B (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM bingchu@uic.edu RI Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MOST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MOST and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 64 EP 71 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.044 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600013 ER PT J AU Segovia, J Roberts, CD Schmidt, SM AF Segovia, Jorge Roberts, Craig D. Schmidt, Sebastian M. TI Understanding the nucleon as a Borromean bound-state SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Confinement; Continuum QCD; Diquark clusters; Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; Nucleon form factors ID ELECTRIC FORM-FACTOR; ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM; CONTINUUM-QCD; MODEL; CONFINEMENT; NEUTRON; CHARGE; DYSON; MASS; CONSERVATION AB Analyses of the three valence-quark bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory predict that the nucleon may be understood primarily as a Borromean bound-state, in which binding arises mainly from two separate effects. One originates in non-Abelian facets of QCD that are expressed in the strong running coupling and generate confined but strongly-correlated colour-antitriplet diquark clusters in both the scalar-isoscalar and pseudovector-isotriplet channels. That attraction is magnified by quark exchange associated with diquark breakup and reformation. Diquark clustering is driven by the same mechanism which dynamically breaks chiral symmetry in the Standard Model. It has numerous observable consequences, the complete elucidation of which requires a framework that also simultaneously expresses the running of the coupling and masses in the strong interaction. Planned experiments are capable of validating this picture. (C) 2015 Argonne National Laboratory and The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Segovia, Jorge] Univ Salamanca, IUFFyM, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM segonza@usal.es; cdroberts@anl.gov; s.schmidt@fz-juelich.de RI Segovia, Jorge/C-7202-2015 OI Segovia, Jorge/0000-0001-5838-7103 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; postdoctoral IUFFyM contract at Universidad de Salamanca, Spain FX We are grateful for insightful comments from D. Binosi, I.C. Cloet, R. Gothe, T.-S.H. Lee, V. Mokeev, J. Papavassiliou, S.-X. Qin, T. Sato and S.-S. Xu. J. Segovia acknowledges financial support from a postdoctoral IUFFyM contract at Universidad de Salamanca, Spain. Work otherwise supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 92 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 100 EP 106 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.042 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600019 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Angular coefficients of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at root S=8 TeV and decaying to mu(+)mu(-) as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Z boson production ID HADRON COLLISIONS; DILEPTONS; PAIRS AB Measurements of the five most significant angular coefficients, A(0) through A(4), for Z bosons produced in pp collisions at root S = 8 TeV and decaying to mu(+)mu(-) are presented as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the Z boson. The integrated luminosity of the dataset collected with the CMS detector at the LHC corresponds to 19.7 fb(-1). These measurements provide comprehensive information about the Z boson production mechanisms, and are compared to the QCD predictions at leading order, next-to-leading order, and next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbation theory. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beni, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanan, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, R.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementaiy Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, Ks.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentactio & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, Vn.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Lino, N. Co; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudou, G.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Paolucci, R.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, R.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, R.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wiirthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Liyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Engn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.; Bouhali, O.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Palichik, V.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012 OI TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC JUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC JUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 154 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.061 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600028 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, G Balanda, A Belver, D Belyaev, AV Blanco, A Bohmer, M Boyard, JL Braun-Munzinger, P Cabanelas, P Castro, E Chernenko, S Christ, T Destefanis, M Diaz, J Dohrmann, F Dybczak, A Fabbietti, L Fateev, OV Finocchiaro, P Fonte, P Friese, J Frohlich, I Galatyuk, T Garzon, JA Gernhauser, R Gil, A Gilardi, C Gobel, K Golubeva, M Gonzalez-Diaz, D Guber, F Gumberidze, M Hennino, T Holzmann, R Ierusalimov, A Iori, I Ivashkin, A Jurkovic, M Kampfer, B Karavicheva, T Kirschner, D Koenig, I Koenig, W Kolb, BW Kotte, R Krizek, F Krucken, R Kuhn, W Kugler, A Kurepin, A Kurilkin, A Kurilkin, P Ladygin, V Lang, S Lange, JS Lapidus, K Liu, T Lopes, L Lorenz, M Maier, L Mangiarotti, A Markert, J Metag, V Michalska, B Michel, J Moriniere, E Mousa, J Muntz, C Naumann, L Otwinowski, J Pachmayer, YC Palka, M Parpottas, Y Pechenov, V Pechenova, O Pietraszko, J Przygoda, W Ramstein, B Reshetin, A Rustamov, A Sadovsky, A Salabura, P Schmah, A Schwab, E Sobolev, YG Spataro, S Spruck, B Strobele, H Stroth, J Sturm, C Tarantola, A Teilab, K Tlusty, P Traxler, M Trebacz, R Tsertos, H Wagner, V Vasiliev, T Weber, M Wisniowski, M Wojcik, T Wustenfeld, J Yurevich, S Zanevsky, Y Zhou, P AF Agakishiev, G. Balanda, A. Belver, D. Belyaev, A. V. Blanco, A. Boehmer, M. Boyard, J. L. Braun-Munzinger, P. Cabanelas, P. Castro, E. Chernenko, S. Christ, T. Destefanis, M. Diaz, J. Dohrmann, F. Dybczak, A. Fabbietti, L. Fateev, O. V. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, P. Friese, J. Froehlich, I. Galatyuk, T. Garzon, J. A. Gernhaeuser, R. Gil, A. Gilardi, C. Goebel, K. Golubeva, M. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Guber, F. Gumberidze, M. Hennino, T. Holzmann, R. Ierusalimov, A. Iori, I. Ivashkin, A. Jurkovic, M. Kaempfer, B. Karavicheva, T. Kirschner, D. Koenig, I. Koenig, W. Kolb, B. W. Kotte, R. Krizek, F. Kruecken, R. Kuehn, W. Kugler, A. Kurepin, A. Kurilkin, A. Kurilkin, P. Ladygin, V. Lang, S. Lange, J. S. Lapidus, K. Liu, T. Lopes, L. Lorenz, M. Maier, L. Mangiarotti, A. Markert, J. Metag, V. Michalska, B. Michel, J. Moriniere, E. Mousa, J. Muentz, C. Naumann, L. Otwinowski, J. Pachmayer, Y. C. Palka, M. Parpottas, Y. Pechenov, V. Pechenova, O. Pietraszko, J. Przygoda, W. Ramstein, B. Reshetin, A. Rustamov, A. Sadovsky, A. Salabura, P. Schmah, A. Schwab, E. Sobolev, Yu G. Spataro, S. Spruck, B. Stroebele, H. Stroth, J. Sturm, C. Tarantola, A. Teilab, K. Tlusty, P. Traxler, M. Trebacz, R. Tsertos, H. Wagner, V. Vasiliev, T. Weber, M. Wisniowski, M. Wojcik, T. Wuestenfeld, J. Yurevich, S. Zanevsky, Y. Zhou, P. TI Study of the quasi-free np -> np pi(+)pi(-) reaction with a deuterium beam at 1.25 GeV/nucleon SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Two-pion production; np collisions; Resonance excitations ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; DOUBLE-PION-PRODUCTION; TOTAL CROSS-SECTIONS; ISOSPIN DECOMPOSITION; 2-PION PRODUCTION; ROPER RESONANCE; PARTIAL-WAVE; PP; SCATTERING; THRESHOLD AB The tagged quasi-free np -> np pi(+)pi(-) reaction has been studied experimentally with the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI at a deuteron incident beam energy of 1.25 GeV/nucleon (root S similar to 2.42 GeV/c for the quasi-free collision). For the first time, differential distributions of solid statistics for pi(+)pi(-) production in np collisions have been collected in the region corresponding to the large transverse momenta of the secondary particles. The invariant mass and angular distributions for the np -> np pi(+)pi(-) reaction are compared with different models. This comparison confirms the dominance of the t-channel with Delta Delta contribution. It also validates the changes previously introduced in the Valencia model to describe two-pion production data in other isospin channels, although some deviations are observed, especially for the pi(+)pi(-) invariant mass spectrum. The extracted total cross section is also in much better agreement with this model. Our new measurement puts useful constraints for the existence of the conjectured dibaryon resonance at mass M similar to 2.38 GeV and with width Gamma similar to 70 MeV. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy. [Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentaciio & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.; Wisniowski, M.; Wojcik, T.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Braun-Munzinger, P.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GS Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Galatyuk, T.; Gumberidze, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Dohrmann, F.; Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.; Zhou, P.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A. V.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O. V.; Ierusalimov, A.; Kurilkin, A.; Kurilkin, P.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Froehlich, I.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Fabbietti, L.; Lapidus, K.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Schmah, A.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kirschner, D.; Kuehn, W.; Lange, J. S.; Metag, V.; Spataro, S.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Mousa, J.; Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Boyard, J. L.; Hennino, T.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Castro, E.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago Compostela, LabCAE, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain. [Diaz, J.; Gil, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia 46971, Spain. [Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Braun-Munzinger, P.; Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RP Kurilkin, A (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. EM akurilkin@jinr.ru; vladygin@jinr.ru; ramstein@ipno.in2p3.fr RI Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Cabanelas, Pablo/B-2034-2016; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008 OI Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099 FU BMBF (Germany) [06TM970I, 06GI146I, 06FY9100I, 05P12CRGHE]; GSI [TM-FRI. GI/ME3]; Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]; NCN (Poland) [2013/10/M/ST2/00042]; INFN (Italy); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); INTAS grant [03-51-3208]; EU [RII3-CT-2004-506078]; [MSMT LC07050]; [LA316]; [GA ASCR IAA100480803]; [MCYT FPA2000-2041-C02-02]; [XUGA PGID T02PXIC20605PN]; [UCY-10.3.11.12] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Dr. T. Skorodko and are particularly indebted to her and Dr. Xu Can for the provided calculations. The collaboration gratefully acknowledges the support by BMBF grants 06TM970I, 06GI146I, 06FY9100I, and 05P12CRGHE (Germany), by GSI (TM-FRI. GI/ME3, OF/STR), by Helmholtz Alliance HA216/EMMI, by grants MSMT LC07050, LA316 and GA ASCR IAA100480803 (Czech Republic), by grant NCN 2013/10/M/ST2/00042 (Poland), by INFN (Italy), by CNRS/IN2P3 (France), by grants MCYT FPA2000-2041-C02-02 and XUGA PGID T02PXIC20605PN (Spain), by grant UCY-10.3.11.12 (Cyprus), by INTAS grant 03-51-3208 and by EU contract RII3-CT-2004-506078. NR 68 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 184 EP 193 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.016 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600031 ER PT J AU Tandel, SK Wahid, SG Chowdhury, P Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Seweryniak, D Zhu, S AF Tandel, S. K. Wahid, S. G. Chowdhury, P. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Seweryniak, D. Zhu, S. TI Isomers and oblate rotation in Pt isotopes: Delineating the limit for collectivity at high spins SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Isomers; Shape evolution; Oblate; Collectivity; Rotation alignment ID QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; EVEN HG; SPECTROSCOPY; PREDICTION; NUCLIDES; NUCLEI; PT-196; STATES AB Rotation-aligned isomeric states and associated oblate collective sequences are established in even Pt isotopes. Reduced E2 transition probabilities for the deexcitation of the 12(+) isomers indicate an abrupt and unexpected quenching of oblate collectivity around neutron number N = 120. Structure and shape evolution at high spin in the heaviest stable isotopes is found to be markedly different from observations in the lighter ones. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Tandel, S. K.; Wahid, S. G.] UM DAE Ctr Excellence Basic Sci, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India. [Tandel, S. K.; Chowdhury, P.; Lister, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tandel, SK (reprint author), UM DAE Ctr Excellence Basic Sci, Bombay 400098, Maharashtra, India. EM sujit.tandel@cbs.ac.in RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, India; University Grants Commission, India; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank I. Ahmad, J.P. Greene, A.J. Knox, D. Peterson, U. Shirwadkar, X. Wang and C.M. Wilson for assistance during the experiment. SKT would like to acknowledge support from the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, India, and the University Grants Commission, India. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under award numbers DE-FG02-94ER40848 and DE-FG02-94ER40834, and contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research described here utilized resources of the ATLAS facility at ANL, which is a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 225 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.019 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600036 ER PT J AU Schumann, S Otte, PB Akondi, CS Annand, JRM Arends, HJ Beck, R Bernstein, AM Borisov, N Braghieri, A Briscoe, WJ Cherepnya, S Collicott, C Costanza, S Downie, EJ Dieterle, M Fernandez-Ramirez, C Fix, A Fil'kov, LV Garni, S Glazier, DI Gradl, W Gurevich, G Hall-Barrientos, P Hamilton, D Hornidge, D Howdle, D Huber, GM Kashevarov, VL Keshelashvili, I Kondratiev, R Korolija, M Krusche, B Lazarev, A Lisin, V Livingston, K MacGregor, IJD Mancel, J Manley, DM Martel, PP McNicoll, EF Meyer, W Middleton, D Miskimen, R Mushkarenkov, A Nefkens, BMK Neganov, A Nikolaev, A Oberle, M Ostrick, M Ortega, H Ott, P Oussena, B Paudyal, D Pedroni, P Polonski, A Polyanski, VV Prakhov, S Reicherz, G Rostomyan, T Sarty, A Sikora, MH Sokhoyan, V Steffen, O Strakovsky, II Strub, T Supek, I Tiator, L Thomas, A Unverzagt, M Usov, YA Watts, DP Werthmuller, D Witthauer, L Wolfes, M AF Schumann, S. Otte, P. B. Akondi, C. S. Annand, J. R. M. Arends, H. -J. Beck, R. Bernstein, A. M. Borisov, N. Braghieri, A. Briscoe, W. J. Cherepnya, S. Collicott, C. Costanza, S. Downie, E. J. Dieterle, M. Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Fix, A. Fil'kov, L. V. Garni, S. Glazier, D. I. Gradl, W. Gurevich, G. Hall-Barrientos, P. Hamilton, D. Hornidge, D. Howdle, D. Huber, G. M. Kashevarov, V. L. Keshelashvili, I. Kondratiev, R. Korolija, M. Krusche, B. Lazarev, A. Lisin, V. Livingston, K. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mancel, J. Manley, D. M. Martel, P. P. McNicoll, E. F. Meyer, W. Middleton, D. Miskimen, R. Mushkarenkov, A. Nefkens, B. M. K. Neganov, A. Nikolaev, A. Oberle, M. Ostrick, M. Ortega, H. Ott, P. Oussena, B. Paudyal, D. Pedroni, P. Polonski, A. Polyanski, V. V. Prakhov, S. Reicherz, G. Rostomyan, T. Sarty, A. Sikora, M. H. Sokhoyan, V. Steffen, O. Strakovsky, I. I. Strub, Th. Supek, I. Tiator, L. Thomas, A. Unverzagt, M. Usov, Yu. A. Watts, D. P. Werthmueller, D. Witthauer, L. Wolfes, M. CA A2 Collaboration MAMI TI Threshold pi(0) photoproduction on transverse polarised protons at MAMI SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Threshold pi(0) photoproduction; Target asymmetry; Electromagnetic multipoles ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; NEUTRAL PION-PHOTOPRODUCTION; PHOTON SPECTROMETER; NEAR-THRESHOLD; SCATTERING; MICROTRON; UNITARY; TAPS AB Polarisation-dependent differential cross sections sigma(T) associated with the target asymmetry T have been measured for the reaction gamma (p)over arrow -> p pi(0) with transverse target polarisation from pi(0) threshold to photon energies of 190 MeV. The data were obtained using a frozen-spin butanol target with the Crystal Ball/TAPS detector set-up and the Glasgow photon tagging system at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. Results for sigma(T) have been used in combination with our previous measurements of the unpolarised cross section sigma(0) and the beam asymmetry Sigma for a model-independent determination of S- and P-wave multipoles in the pi(0) threshold region, which includes for the first time a direct determination of the imaginary part of the E0+ multipole. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Schumann, S.; Otte, P. B.; Arends, H. -J.; Downie, E. J.; Gradl, W.; Kashevarov, V. L.; Middleton, D.; Ostrick, M.; Ortega, H.; Ott, P.; Oussena, B.; Sokhoyan, V.; Steffen, O.; Tiator, L.; Thomas, A.; Unverzagt, M.; Wolfes, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Schumann, S.; Bernstein, A. M.; Martel, P. P.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Akondi, C. S.; Manley, D. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Glazier, D. I.; Hamilton, D.; Howdle, D.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; Mancel, J.; McNicoll, E. F.; Werthmueller, D.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Beck, R.; Nikolaev, A.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Borisov, N.; Lazarev, A.; Neganov, A.; Usov, Yu. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Braghieri, A.; Costanza, S.; Mushkarenkov, A.; Pedroni, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, PV, Italy. [Costanza, S.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, PV, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Downie, E. J.; Sokhoyan, V.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cherepnya, S.; Fil'kov, L. V.; Kashevarov, V. L.; Polyanski, V. V.] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Collicott, C.; Sarty, A.] St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Dieterle, M.; Garni, S.; Keshelashvili, I.; Krusche, B.; Oberle, M.; Rostomyan, T.; Strub, Th.; Witthauer, L.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Fernandez-Ramirez, C.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Fix, A.] Tomsk Polytech Univ, Lab Math Phys, Tomsk 634034, Russia. [Glazier, D. I.; Hall-Barrientos, P.; Sikora, M. H.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Gurevich, G.; Kondratiev, R.; Lisin, V.; Polonski, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 125047, Russia. [Hornidge, D.; Middleton, D.] Mt Allison Univ, Sackville, NB E4L 1E6, Canada. [Huber, G. M.; Paudyal, D.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Korolija, M.; Supek, I.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. [Martel, P. P.; Miskimen, R.; Mushkarenkov, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Nefkens, B. M. K.; Prakhov, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Ostrick, M (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM ostrick@kph.uni-mainz.de RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010; Fil'kov, Lev/M-8648-2015; Kashevarov, Victor/O-2260-2015; Cherepnya, Sergey/N-2636-2015; Polyanskiy, Valeriy/M-9561-2015 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660; FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 443, SFB 1044]; European Community [227431]; Schweizerische Nationalfonds; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-01ER41194]; U.S. National Science Foundation; UK Sciences and Technology Facilities Council [STFC 57071/1, 50727/1]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Dynasty Foundation; MSE Program "Nauka" [825] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the excellent support of the accelerator group of MAMI. This material is based upon work supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 443, SFB 1044), the European Community Research Activity under the FP7 programme (Hadron Physics, Contract No. 227431), Schweizerische Nationalfonds, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award Numbers DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-FG02-01ER41194, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the UK Sciences and Technology Facilities Council (STFC 57071/1, 50727/1), the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Dynasty Foundation, and the MSE Program "Nauka" (Contract No. 825). NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 252 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.015 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600041 ER PT J AU Huang, JR Kang, ZB Vitev, I Xing, HX AF Huang, Jinrui Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Xing, Hongxi TI Photon-tagged and B-meson-tagged b-jet production at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ATLAS DETECTOR; INCLUSIVE JET; PP COLLISIONS; QCD MATTER; TEV AB Tagged jet measurements in high energy hadronic and nuclear reactions provide constraints on the energy and parton flavor origin of the parton shower that recoils against the tagging particle. Such additional insight can be especially beneficial in illuminating the mechanisms of heavy flavor production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC and their modification in the heavy ion environment, which are not fully understood. With this motivation, we present theoretical results for isolated-photon-tagged and B-meson-tagged b-jet production at root SNN = 5.1 TeV for comparison to the upcoming lead-lead data. We find that photon-tagged b-jets exhibit smaller momentum imbalance shift in nuclear matter, and correspondingly smaller energy loss, than photon-tagged light flavor jets. Our results show that B-meson tagging is most effective in ensuring that the dominant fraction of recoiling jets originate from prompt b-quarks. Interestingly, in this channel the large suppression of the cross section is not accompanied by a significant momentum imbalance shift. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Huang, Jinrui; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Vitev, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jinruih@lanl.gov; zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; hxing@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Early Career Program [2012LANL7033]; LDRD Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [20130783PRD2] FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, by the DOE Early Career Program Grant No. 2012LANL7033, and in part by the LDRD Program Grant No. 20130783PRD2 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 287 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.029 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600047 ER PT J AU Albertus, C Arriola, ER Fernando, IP Goity, JL AF Albertus, C. Arriola, E. Ruiz Fernando, I. P. Goity, J. L. TI Heavy baryons in the large N-c limit SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID QCD; LATTICE; ENERGY AB It is shown that in the large N-c limit heavy baryon masses can be estimated quantitatively in a 1/N-c expansion using the Hartree approximation. The results are compared with available lattice calculations for different values of the ratio between the square root of the string tension and the heavy quark mass root sigma/m(Q). These estimates implement important 1/N-c corrections and assume a string tension independent of N-c. Using a potential adjusted to agree with the one obtained in lattice QCD, a variational analysis of the ground state spin averaged baryon mass is performed using Gaussian Hartree wave functions. Relativistic corrections through the quark kinetic energy are included. The results provide good estimates for the first sub-leading in 1/N-c corrections. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Albertus, C.; Arriola, E. Ruiz] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Albertus, C.; Arriola, E. Ruiz] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computat 1, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Fernando, I. P.; Goity, J. L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Fernando, I. P.; Goity, J. L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Goity, JL (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. EM albertus@ugr.es; earriola@ugr.es; ishara@jlab.org; goity@jlab.org RI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/A-9388-2015 OI Ruiz Arriola, Enrique/0000-0002-9570-2552 FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1307413]; Spanish Mineco [FIS2014-59386-P]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM225]; CPAN FX Useful discussions and correspondence with Thomas DeGrand, Marco Panero and Joan Soto are greatly appreciated. This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (J.L.G.), by the National Science Foundation through grant PHY-1307413 (I.P.F. and J.L.G.) and the Spanish Mineco (grant FIS2014-59386-P) and Junta de Andalucia (grant FQM225) (C.A.T. and E.R.A.). C.A.T. acknowledges a contract from the CPAN. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 331 EP 337 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.030 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600055 ER PT J AU Adriani, O Berti, E Bonechi, L Bongi, M Castellini, G D'Alessandro, R Del Prete, M Haguenauer, M Itow, Y Kasahara, K Kawade, K Makino, Y Masuda, K Matsubayashi, E Menjo, H Mitsuka, G Muraki, Y Okuno, Y Papini, P Perrot, AL Ricciarini, S Sako, T Sakurai, N Sugiura, Y Suzuki, T Tamura, T Tiberio, A Torii, S Tricomi, A Turner, WC Zhou, QD AF Adriani, O. Berti, E. Bonechi, L. Bongi, M. Castellini, G. D'Alessandro, R. Del Prete, M. Haguenauer, M. Itow, Y. Kasahara, K. Kawade, K. Makino, Y. Masuda, K. Matsubayashi, E. Menjo, H. Mitsuka, G. Muraki, Y. Okuno, Y. Papini, P. Perrot, A. -L. Ricciarini, S. Sako, T. Sakurai, N. Sugiura, Y. Suzuki, T. Tamura, T. Tiberio, A. Torii, S. Tricomi, A. Turner, W. C. Zhou, Q. D. TI Measurement of very forward neutron energy spectra for 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; Forward neutron production; Hadronic-interaction model ID ISR AB The Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment is designed to Use the LHC to verify the hadronic-interaction models used in cosmic-ray physics. Forward baryon production is one of the crucial points to understand the development of cosmic-ray showers. We report the neutron-energy spectra for LHC root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the pseudo-rapidity eta ranging from 8.81 to 8.99, from 8.99 to 9.22, and from 10.76 to infinity. The measured energy spectra obtained from the two independent calorimeters of Arm1 and Arm2 show the same characteristic feature before unfolding the detector responses. We unfolded the measured spectra by using the multidimensional unfolding method based on Bayesian theory, and the unfolded spectra were compared with current hadronic-interaction models. The QGSJET II-03 model predicts a high neutron production rate at the highest pseudo-rapidity range similar to our results, and the DPMJET 3.04 model describes our results well at the lower pseudo-rapidity ranges. However, no model perfectly explains the experimental results over the entire pseudo-rapidity range. The experimental data indicate a more abundant neutron production rate relative to the photon production than any model predictions studied here. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Adriani, O.; Berti, E.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Del Prete, M.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.; Tiberio, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Florence, Florence, Italy. [Adriani, O.; Berti, E.; Bongi, M.; D'Alessandro, R.; Del Prete, M.; Mitsuka, G.; Tiberio, A.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Castellini, G.; Ricciarini, S.] IFAC CNR, Naples, Italy. [Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Itow, Y.; Kawade, K.; Makino, Y.; Masuda, K.; Matsubayashi, E.; Muraki, Y.; Okuno, Y.; Sako, T.; Sugiura, Y.; Zhou, Q. D.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Sako, T.; Sakurai, N.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Kasahara, K.; Suzuki, T.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan. [Menjo, H.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Perrot, A. -L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Tricomi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Catania, Catania, Italy. [Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. [Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Kawade, K (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM kawade@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015; OI Bongi, Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini, Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895 FU MEXT of Japan [26247037, 23740183]; MEXT [23244050]; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy FX We would like to express our gratitude to the CERN staff for their essential contribution to the operation of LHCf. This study was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research by MEXT of Japan (grants 26247037 and 23740183), by the Grant-in-Aid for Nagoya University GCOE "QFPU" from MEXT (grant 23244050), and by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) in Italy. Part of this work was performed using computer resources provided by the Institute for Cosmic-Ray Research at the University of Tokyo and by CERN. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 360 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.041 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600060 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, R Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Bigietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of transverse energy-energy correlations in multi-jet events in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector and determination of the strong coupling constant alpha(s)(m(Z)) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATION; ALPHA-S; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; E+E-ANNIHILATION; QCD; HADRONS; PHYSICS; MODEL; LHC AB High transverse momentum jets produced in pp collisions at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV are used to measure the transverse energy-energy correlation function and its associated azimuthal asymmetry. The data were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in the year 2011 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 158 pb(-1). The selection criteria demand the average transverse momentum of the two leading jets in an event to be larger than 250 GeV. The data at detector level are well described by Monte Carlo event generators. They are unfolded to the particle level and compared with theoretical calculations at next-to-leading-order accuracy. The agreement between data and theory is good and provides a precision test of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics at large momentum transfers. From this comparison, the strong coupling constant given at the Z boson mass is determined to be alpha(s)(m(Z)) = 0.1173 +/- 0.0010 (exp.) (+0.0065)(-0.0026) (theo.). (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. 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M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Routes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, . J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, . J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowskilm, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deij, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hal, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, R.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimerno Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, T. J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Kagan, M.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, T. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementaty Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, T. J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015 OI Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 76 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 20 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 427 EP 447 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.050 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600072 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, 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Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bioch, I Blocker, C Bulm, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohrn, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N 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Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C 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Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of colour flow with the jet pull angle in t(t)over-bar events using the ATLAS detector at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID GLUON BREMSSTRAHLUNG; E+E-ANNIHILATION; HIGH-ENERGIES; 3-JET EVENTS AB The distribution and orientation of energy inside jets is predicted to be an experimental handle on colour connections between the hard-scatter quarks and gluons initiating the jets. This Letter presents a measurement of the distribution of one such variable, the jet pull angle. The pull angle is measured for jets produced in t (t) over bar events with one W boson decaying leptonically and the other decaying to jets using 20.3 fb(-1) of data recorded with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV at the LHC. The jet pull angle distribution is corrected for detector resolution and acceptance effects and is compared to various models. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Annovi, A.; Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, LAPP, IN2P3, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, K.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Annovi, A.; Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendah, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Oren, Y.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Oren, Y.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Webb, S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Webb, S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Annovi, A.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bacci, C.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Wasicki, C.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, I. J.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, S. M.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Horton, A. J.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wells, P. S.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Warburton, A.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baas, A. E.; Backhaus, M.; Bagiacchi, P.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Weits, H.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Weber, S. W.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Horton, A. J.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Romano Saez, S. M.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Lab Nazl Frascati, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bioch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Horton, A. J.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Jung, C. A.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naranjo Garcia, R. F.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Washbrook, A.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Clement, C.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Petridis, A.; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Warsinsky, M.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Horton, A. J.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungar, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Wardrope, D. R.; Weingarten, J.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Martin, V. J.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gul, U.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weinert, B.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Annovi, A.; Baca, M. J.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetze, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Flores Castillo, L. R.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Horton, A. J.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Annovi, A.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Horton, A. J.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Bona, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Hughes, G.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Hughes, G.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Faucci Giannelli, M.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Horton, A. J.; Kempster, J. J.; Panduro Vazquez, J. 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E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. 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D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, G.; Waugh, B. M.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Horton, A. J.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Ticse Torres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Ertel, E.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.; Zhukov, K.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, J.; Wanotayaroj, C.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Villaplana Perez, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. 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P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, . J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weiser, C.; Williams, S.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weiser, C.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wang, X.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Webster, J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarellia, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarellia, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuria, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Hirose, M.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisi, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vukac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, R.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, I.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Bai, Y.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Bai, Y.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Luminari, L.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bachacou, H.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bachacou, H.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachas, K.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Valero, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watson, M. F.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Bartoldus, R.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohrn, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Horton, A. J.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Bartoldus, R.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, R.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Annovi, A.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Tarem, S.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Backes, M.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.; Tylmad, M.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, R.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J. J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. 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[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, M. S.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. 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RI spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015 OI spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 16 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 475 EP 493 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.051 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600077 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, ADS Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Ali, A Aly, R Aly, S Assran, Y Kamel, AE Lotfy, A Mahmoud, MA Masod, R Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Pekkanen, J Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trippkewitz, KD Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R Kogler, R Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Marconi, D Nowatschin, D Ott, J Pantaleo, F Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schwandt, J Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Tholen, H Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Akbiyik, M Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T Colombo, F De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Husemann, U Kassel, F Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Plagge, M Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Roscher, F Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wohrmann, C Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Tziaferi, E Evangelou, 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Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Viliani, L Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Calvelli, V Ferro, E Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Esposito, M Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lanza, G Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Sciacca, C Thyssen, F Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Carlin, R De Oliveira, ACA Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Gulmini, M Lacaprara, S Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, .J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, R Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Ventura, S Zanetti, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Braghieri, A Gabusi, M Magnani, A Ratti, SP Re, V Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vai, I Vitulo, P Solestizi, LA Biasini, M Bilei, GM Ciangottini, D Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, R Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Donato, S Fedi, G Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F D'imperio, G Del Re, D Diemoz, M Gelli, S Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Organtini, G Paramatti, R Preiato, F Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Santanastasio, F Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Covarelli, R Degano, A Demaria, N Finco, L Kiani, B Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Monteil, E Musich, M Obertino, MM Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Angioni, GLP Ravera, F Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Chang, S Kropivnitskaya, A Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, MS Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Sakharov, A Son, DC Kim, H Kim, TJ Ryu, MS Song, S Choi, S Go, Y Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, B Lee, K Lee, KS Lee, S Park, SK Roh, Y Yoo, HD Choi, M Kim, JH Lee, JSH Park, IC Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, D Kwon, E Lee, J Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Vaitkus, J Ibrahim, ZA Komaragiri, JR Ali, MABM Idris, FM Abdullah, WATW Linares, EC Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Hernandez-Almada, A Lopez-Fernandez, R Sanchez, GR Sanchez-Hernandez, A Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Carpinteyro, S Pedraza, I Ibarguen, HAS Pineda, AM Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Reucroft, S Ahmad, A Ahmad, M Hassan, Q Hoorani, HR Khan, WA Khurshid, T Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, 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Vinogradov, A Baskakov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Myagkov, I Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Rekovic, V Maestre, JA Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Del Valle, AE Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI De Martino, EN Yzquierdo, APC Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Missiroli, M Moran, D Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Cortezon, EP Garcia, JMV Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A De Saa, JRC Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP 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Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, Re. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Comber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for diphoton resonances in the mass range from 150 to 850 GeV in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Higgs; BSM; Diphoton; New scalar; 2HDM; Graviton ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; HIERARCHY; PARTICLE AB Results are presented of a search for heavy particles decaying into two photons. The analysis is based on a 19.7 fb(-1) sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The diphoton mass spectrum from 150 to 850 GeV is used to search for an excess of events over the background. The search is extended to new resonances with natural widths of up to 10% of the mass value. 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Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, R.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, Rome, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, . J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, . J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, R.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, E.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Rfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Self; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, Lk.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; One, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, Dj.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.; Akchurin, N.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, Re.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Comber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Ulmer, K. 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[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Adam, W (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016 OI Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 47 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 22 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 494 EP 519 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.062 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600078 ER PT J AU Deur, A Brodsky, SJ de Teramond, GF AF Deur, A. Brodsky, S. J. de Teramond, G. F. TI Connecting the hadron mass scale to the fundamental mass scale of quantum chromodynamics SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STRONG-COUPLING CONSTANT; INELASTIC-SCATTERING; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; MAGNETIC MOMENTS; HOLOGRAPHIC QCD; SUM RULE; BEHAVIOR AB Establishing an explicit connection between the long distance physics of confinement and the dynamical interactions of quarks and gluons at short distances has been a long-sought goal of quantum chromodynamics. Using holographic QCD, we derive a direct analytic relation between the scale kappa which determines the masses of hadrons and the scale Lambda(s) which controls the predictions of perturbative QCD at very short distances. The resulting prediction Lambda(s) = 0.341 +/- 0.032 GeV in the (MS) over bar scheme agrees well with the experimental average 0.339 +/- 0.016 GeV. We also derive a relation between Lambda(s) and the QCD string tension sigma. This connection between the fundamental hadronic scale underlying the physics of quark confinement and the perturbative QCD scale controlling hard collisions can be carried out in any renormalization scheme. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Deur, A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brodsky, S. J.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [de Teramond, G. F.] Univ Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica. RP Deur, A (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM deurpam@jlab.org OI Deur, Alexandre/0000-0002-2203-7723 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515 (SLAC-PUB-16078)] FX We thank Hans Guenter Dosch, Yang Ma, Xing-Gang Wu, and Xiaochao Zheng for valuable discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work is also supported by the Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 (SLAC-PUB-16078). NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 528 EP 532 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.063 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600080 ER PT J AU Prokudin, A Sun, P Yuan, F AF Prokudin, Alexei Sun, Peng Yuan, Feng TI Scheme dependence and transverse momentum distribution interpretation of Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Quantum Chromo Dynamics; Resummation; CSS formalism; TMD factorization; Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering; Drell-Yan process ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN; HIGGS-BOSON; SPIN ASYMMETRIES; CROSS-SECTION; COLLISIONS; QCD; PAIRS; LHC; UNIVERSALITY AB Following an earlier derivation by Catani, de Florian and Grazzini (2000) on the scheme dependence in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) resummation formalism in hard scattering processes, we investigate the scheme dependence of the Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) and their applications. By adopting a universal C-coefficient function associated with the integrated parton distributions, the difference between various TMD schemes can be attributed to a perturbative calculable function depending on the hard momentum scale. We further apply several TMD schemes to the Drell-Yan process of lepton pair production in hadronic collisions, and find that the constrained non-perturbative form factors in different schemes are consistent with each other and with that of the standard CSS formalism. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Prokudin, Alexei] Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Prokudin, Alexei] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Prokudin, A (reprint author), Penn State Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. EM prokudin@jlab.org; psun@lbl.gov; fyuan@lbl.gov OI Prokudin, Alexei/0000-0001-5956-4159 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank C.P. Yuan for discussions and comments. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (PS, FY), No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (AP). NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 533 EP 538 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.064 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600081 ER PT J AU Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D 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A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Study of W boson production in pPb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; W boson; pPb collisions ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; LHC; PARTON; PBPB AB The first study of W boson production in pPb collisions is presented, for bosons decaying to a muon or electron, and a neutrino. The measurements are based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34.6 nb(-1) at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of root(NN)-N-S = 5.02 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment. The W boson differential cross sections, lepton charge asymmetry, and forward-backward asymmetries are measured for leptons of transverse momentum exceeding 25 GeV/c, and as a function of the lepton pseudorapidity in the vertical bar eta(lab)vertical bar < 2.4 range. 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P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Rotenza, K.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Rotenza, K.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Michell, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Aleksandrov, A.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Aleksandrov, A.; Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, R.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, R.] Univ lberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Giammanco, A.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Demiyanov, A.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Aleksandrov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, C.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Tseng, S. Y.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. 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RI Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; OI Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China),; MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 565 EP 586 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.09.057 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600086 ER PT J AU Bland, LC Brash, EJ Crawford, HJ Derevschikov, AA Drees, KA Engelage, J Folz, C Jones, MK Judd, EG Li, X Liyanage, NK Makdisi, Y Minaev, NG Munroe, RN Nogach, L Ogawa, A Perdrisat, CF Perkins, C Planinic, M Punjabi, V Schnell, G Simatovic, G Throwe, TG Van Hulse, C Vasiliev, AN AF Bland, L. C. Brash, E. J. Crawford, H. J. Derevschikov, A. A. Drees, K. A. Engelage, J. Folz, C. Jones, M. K. Judd, E. G. Li, X. Liyanage, N. K. Makdisi, Y. Minaev, N. G. Munroe, R. N. Nogach, L. Ogawa, A. Perdrisat, C. F. Perkins, C. Planinic, M. Punjabi, V. Schnell, G. Simatovic, G. Throwe, T. G. Van Hulse, C. Vasiliev, A. N. TI Cross sections and transverse single-spin asymmetries in forward jet production from proton collisions at root s=500 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HIGH CHI-F; ANALYZING-POWER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; HARD-SCATTERING; PI-0 PRODUCTION; GEV-C; FRAGMENTATION; MOMENTUM; EVENTS AB Measurements of the production of forward jets from transversely polarized proton collisions at root s = 500 GeV conducted at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are reported. Our measured jet cross section is consistent with hard scattering expectations. Our measured analyzing power for forward jet production is small and positive, and provides constraints on the Sivers functions that are related to partonic orbital angular momentum through theoretical models. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bland, L. C.; Drees, K. A.; Folz, C.; Li, X.; Makdisi, Y.; Ogawa, A.; Simatovic, G.; Throwe, T. G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Brash, E. J.; Munroe, R. N.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Nogach, L.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Jones, M. K.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Li, X.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Liyanage, N. K.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Perdrisat, C. F.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. RP Bland, LC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM bland@bnl.gov FU Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFBR-15-02-01669]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; IKERBASQUE; UPV/EHU [UFI 11/55] FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group at BNL. This work was supported in part by the Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science (contract DE-SC0012704), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant RFBR-15-02-01669), and the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and IKERBASQUE and the UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 750 BP 660 EP 665 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.001 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CV4QC UT WOS:000364250600099 ER PT J AU Parthasarathi, R Balamurugan, K Shi, J Subramanian, V Simmons, BA Singh, S AF Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan Balamurugan, Kanagasabai Shi, Jian Subramanian, Venkatesan Simmons, Blake A. Singh, Seema TI Theoretical Insights into the Role of Water in the Dissolution of Cellulose Using IL/Water Mixed Solvent Systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; IONIC LIQUID PRETREATMENT; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIM CHLORIDE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS; SOLVATION STRUCTURES AB The use of certain ionic liquids (ILs) as pretreatment solvents for lignocellulosic biomass has gained great interest in recent years due to the IL's capacity for efficient cellulose dissolution in aqueous solution as compared to other common pretreatment techniques. A fundamental understanding on how these ILs in aqueous environments act on cellulose, particularly at lower IL concentrations with water as a cosolvent, is essential for optimizing pretreatment efficiency, lowering pretreatment cost, and improving IL recyclability. The IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C(2)C(1)Im][OAc]) is one of the most efficient cellulose solvents known, greatly altering cellulose structure for improved enzymatic saccharification. To understand the role of water as a cosolvent with [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc], we investigated the dissolution mechanism of microcrystalline cellulose, type I-beta in different [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc]:water ratios at room (300 K) and pretreatment (433 K) temperatures using all atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. These simulations show that 80:20 ratios of [C2C1Im] [OAc] :water should be considered as "the tipping point" above which [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc]:water mixtures are equally effective on decrystallization of cellulose by disrupting the interchain hydrogen bonding interactions. Simulations also reveal that the resulting decrystallized cellulose from 100% [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc] begins to repack in the presence of water but into a less crystalline, or more amorphous, form. C1 [Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan; Shi, Jian; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan; Shi, Jian; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Balamurugan, Kanagasabai; Subramanian, Venkatesan] CSIR Cent Leather Res Inst, Chem Lab, Madras 600020, Tamil Nadu, India. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM ssingh@lbl.gov RI Kanagasabai, Balamurugan/H-1526-2012 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India [CSC 0129] FX This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used High Performance computing resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and EMSL. Authors V.S and K.B wish to thank Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India for financial support through Multiscale Modelling project No CSC 0129. NR 71 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 10 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 45 BP 14339 EP 14349 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b02680 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CW2BQ UT WOS:000364796500001 PM 26407132 ER PT J AU Santer, BD AF Santer, Benjamin D. TI Lessons from Madrid for next climate talks SO NATURE LA English DT Letter C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Santer, BD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM santer1@llnl.gov RI Santer, Benjamin/F-9781-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7577 BP 165 EP 165 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV6RC UT WOS:000364396700021 PM 26560289 ER PT J AU Shin, DS Tainer, JA AF Shin, David S. Tainer, John A. TI MOLECULAR BIOLOGY DNA repair without flipping out SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID EXCISION; MECHANISM; BINDING; DAMAGE C1 [Shin, David S.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Shin, DS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM davidsshin@lbl.gov; jtainer@mdanderson.org NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 15 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7577 BP 168 EP 169 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV6RC UT WOS:000364396700026 PM 26524524 ER PT J AU Tao, YY Cheung, LS Li, S Eom, JS Chen, LQ Xu, Y Perry, K Frommer, WB Feng, L AF Tao, Yuyong Cheung, Lily S. Li, Shuo Eom, Joon-Seob Chen, Li-Qing Xu, Yan Perry, Kay Frommer, Wolf B. Feng, Liang TI Structure of a eukaryotic SWEET transporter in a homotrimeric complex SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SUGAR TRANSPORTER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AMMONIUM UPTAKE; ARABIDOPSIS; PROTEIN; BACTERIAL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; OLIGOMERIZATION; RESOLUTION; NUTRITION AB Eukaryotes rely on efficient distribution of energy and carbon skeletons between organs in the form of sugars. Glucose in animals and sucrose in plants serve as the dominant distribution forms. Cellular sugar uptake and release require vesicular and/or plasma membrane transport proteins. Humans and plants use proteins from three superfamilies for sugar translocation: the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), the sodium solute symporter family (SSF; only in the animal kingdom), and SWEETs1-5. SWEETs carry mono-and disaccharides(6) across vacuolar or plasma membranes. Plant SWEETs play key roles in sugar translocation between compartments, cells, and organs, notably in nectar secretion(7), phloem loading for long distance translocation(8), pollen nutrition(9), and seed filling(10). Plant SWEETs cause pathogen susceptibility possibly by sugar leakage from infected cells(3,11,12). The vacuolar Arabidopsis thaliana AtSWEET2 sequesters sugars in root vacuoles; loss-of-function mutants show increased susceptibility to Pythium infection(13). Here we show that its orthologue, the vacuolar glucose transporter OsSWEET2b from rice (Oryza sativa), consists of an asymmetrical pair of triple-helix bundles, connected by an inversion linker transmembrane helix (TM4) to create the translocation pathway. Structural and biochemical analyses show OsSWEET2b in an apparent inward (cytosolic) open state forming homomeric trimers. TM4 tightly interacts with the first triple-helix bundle within a protomer and mediates key contacts among protomers. Structure-guided mutagenesis of the close paralogue SWEET1 from Arabidopsis identified key residues in substrate translocation and protomer crosstalk. Insights into the structure-function relationship of SWEETs are valuable for understanding the transport mechanism of eukaryotic SWEETs and may be useful for engineering sugar flux. C1 [Tao, Yuyong; Li, Shuo; Xu, Yan; Feng, Liang] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cheung, Lily S.; Eom, Joon-Seob; Chen, Li-Qing; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Li, Shuo] Sichuan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Ctr Growth Metab & Aging, Key Lab Bioresource & Ecoenvironm,Minist Educ, Chengdu 610014, Peoples R China. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Feng, L (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, 279 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM liangf@stanford.edu OI Cheung, Lily/0000-0001-8089-7783 FU Stanford University; Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the US Department of Energy [DOE DE-FG02-04ER15542]; National Science Foundation [IOS-1258018]; National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology [1401855]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31300618]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH) [P41 GM103403]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the staff at Beamline 23ID-B and 23ID-D (APS, Argon ne National Laboratory) and at Beamline 5.0.2 (Advanced Light Source) for assistance at the synchrotron. This work was made possible by support from Stanford University, the Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to L.F. and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the US Department of Energy (DOE DE-FG02-04ER15542) to W.B.F. The functional characterization of OsSWEET2b was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (IOS-1258018) to W.B.F. L.F. is a Klingenstein-Simons Fellow. L.S.C. was supported by the National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology (1401855). S.L. was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31300618). Part of this work was conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team, supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH, P41 GM103403). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by US DOE (DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 48 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 69 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 527 IS 7577 BP 259 EP + DI 10.1038/nature15391 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV6RC UT WOS:000364396700050 PM 26479032 ER PT J AU Pandini, A Kleinjung, J Rasool, S Khan, S AF Pandini, Alessandro Kleinjung, Jens Rasool, Shafqat Khan, Shahid TI Coevolved Mutations Reveal Distinct Architectures for Two Core Proteins in the Bacterial Flagellar Motor SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INVERSE COVARIANCE ESTIMATION; C-TERMINAL DOMAIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SWITCH COMPLEX; ROTARY MOTOR; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; PHYLOGENETIC TREES; SIGNALING PROTEINS AB Switching of bacterial flagellar rotation is caused by large domain movements of the FliG protein triggered by binding of the signal protein CheY to FliM. FliG and FliM form adjacent multi-subunit arrays within the basal body C-ring. The movements alter the interaction of the FliG C-terminal (FliG(C)) "torque" helix with the stator complexes. Atomic models based on the Salmonella entrovar C-ring electron microscopy reconstruction have implications for switching, but lack consensus on the relative locations of the FliG armadillo (ARM) domains (amino-terminal (FliG(N)), middle (FliG(M)) and FliG(C)) as well as changes during chemotaxis. The generality of the Salmonella model is challenged by the variation in motor morphology and response between species. We studied coevolved residue mutations to determine the unifying elements of switch architecture. Residue interactions, measured by their coevolution, were formalized as a network, guided by structural data. Our measurements reveal a common design with dedicated switch and motor modules. The FliM middle domain (FliM(M)) has extensive connectivity most simply explained by conserved intra and inter-subunit contacts. In contrast, FliG has patchy, complex architecture. Conserved structural motifs form interacting nodes in the coevolution network that wire FliM(M) to the FliG(C) C-terminal, fourhelix motor module (C3-6). FliG C3-6 coevolution is organized around the torque helix, differently from other ARM domains. The nodes form separated, surface-proximal patches that are targeted by deleterious mutations as in other allosteric systems. The dominant node is formed by the EHPQ motif at the FliM(M)FliG(M) contact interface and adjacent helix residues at a central location within FliG(M). The node interacts with nodes in the N-terminal FliG(c) alpha-helix triad (ARM-C) and FliG(N). ARM-C, separated from C3-6 by the MFVF motif, has poor intra-network connectivity consistent with its variable orientation revealed by structural data. ARM-C could be the convertor element that provides mechanistic and species diversity. C1 [Pandini, Alessandro] Brunel Univ London, Dept Comp Sci & Synthet Biol Theme, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Kleinjung, Jens] Francis Crick Inst, Math Biol, London NW7 1AA, England. [Rasool, Shafqat] McGill Univ, Dept Biochem, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y6, Canada. [Khan, Shahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Khan, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM khan@mbc-als.org RI Pandini, Alessandro/F-9854-2012; OI Pandini, Alessandro/0000-0002-4158-233X; Kleinjung, Jens/0000-0002-7875-5724 FU Medical Research Council [U117581331]; Lahore University of Managment Sciences (LUMS); Molecular Biology Consortium; LUMS FX JK was supported by Medical Research Council grant U117581331. SK was supported by seed funds from Lahore University of Managment Sciences (LUMS) and the Molecular Biology Consortium. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; Dr Willie R. Taylor suggested the use of PSICOV. Drs David Blair and Michael Sadowski commented on the manuscript. The study was started as a senior undergraduate thesis project of Anam Ejaz (LUMS School of Science and Engineering. Pakistan). LUMS undergraduate Annum Munir assisted with the phylogenetic tree analysis. JK was supported by Medical Research Council grant U117581331. SK was supported by seed funds from LUMS and the Molecular Biology Consortium. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 11 AR e0142407 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0142407 PG 28 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV7UL UT WOS:000364480900031 PM 26561852 ER PT J AU Pinsky, BA Sahoo, MK Sandlund, J Kleman, M Kulkarni, M Grufman, P Nygren, M Kwiatkowski, R Baron, EJ Tenover, F Denison, B Higuchi, R Van Atta, R Beer, NR Carrillo, AC Naraghi-Arani, P Mire, CE Ranadheera, C Grolla, A Lagerqvist, N Persing, DH AF Pinsky, Benjamin A. Sahoo, Malaya K. Sandlund, Johanna Kleman, Marika Kulkarni, Medha Grufman, Per Nygren, Malin Kwiatkowski, Robert Baron, Ellen Jo Tenover, Fred Denison, Blake Higuchi, Russell Van Atta, Reuel Beer, Neil Reginald Carrillo, Alda Celena Naraghi-Arani, Pejman Mire, Chad E. Ranadheera, Charlene Grolla, Allen Lagerqvist, Nina Persing, David H. TI Analytical Performance Characteristics of the Cepheid GeneXpert Ebola Assay for the Detection of Ebola Virus SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION-PCR; HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; MARBURG VIRUSES; SIERRA-LEONE; TRANSMISSION; OUTBREAK; VACCINE; RISK AB Background The recently developed Xpert (R) Ebola Assay is a novel nucleic acid amplification test for simplified detection of Ebola virus (EBOV) in whole blood and buccal swab samples. The assay targets sequences in two EBOV genes, lowering the risk for new variants to escape detection in the test. The objective of this report is to present analytical characteristics of the Xpert (R) Ebola Assay on whole blood samples. Methods and Findings This study evaluated the assay's analytical sensitivity, analytical specificity, inclusivity and exclusivity performance in whole blood specimens. EBOV RNA, inactivated EBOV, and infectious EBOV were used as targets. The dynamic range of the assay, the inactivation of virus, and specimen stability were also evaluated. The lower limit of detection (LoD) for the assay using inactivated virus was estimated to be 73 copies/mL (95% CI: 51-97 copies/mL). The LoD for infectious virus was estimated to be 1 plaque-forming unit/mL, and for RNA to be 232 copies/mL (95% CI 163-302 copies/mL). The assay correctly identified five different Ebola viruses, Yambuku-Mayinga, Makona-C07, Yambuku-Ecran, Gabon-Ilembe, and Kikwit-956210, and correctly excluded all non-EBOV isolates tested. The conditions used by Xpert (R) Ebola for inactivation of infectious virus reduced EBOV titer by >= 6 logs. Conclusion In summary, we found the Xpert (R) Ebola Assay to have high analytical sensitivity and specificity for the detection of EBOV in whole blood. It offers ease of use, fast turnaround time, and remote monitoring. The test has an efficient viral inactivation protocol, fulfills inclusivity and exclusivity criteria, and has specimen stability characteristics consistent with the need for decentralized testing. The simplicity of the assay should enable testing in a wide variety of laboratory settings, including remote laboratories that are not capable of performing highly complex nucleic acid amplification tests, and during outbreaks where time to detection is critical. C1 [Pinsky, Benjamin A.; Sahoo, Malaya K.; Sandlund, Johanna] Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Pinsky, Benjamin A.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Geog Med, Stanford, CA USA. [Sandlund, Johanna] Stanford Hlth Care, Clin Microbiol Lab, Palo Alto, CA USA. [Sandlund, Johanna] Stanford Childrens Hlth, Palo Alto, CA USA. [Kleman, Marika; Grufman, Per; Nygren, Malin] Cepheid, Solna, Sweden. [Kulkarni, Medha; Kwiatkowski, Robert; Baron, Ellen Jo; Tenover, Fred; Denison, Blake; Higuchi, Russell; Van Atta, Reuel; Persing, David H.] Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA USA. [Beer, Neil Reginald; Carrillo, Alda Celena; Naraghi-Arani, Pejman] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Mire, Chad E.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Ranadheera, Charlene; Grolla, Allen] Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Special Pathogens Program, Natl Microbiol Lab, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. [Lagerqvist, Nina] Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Solna, Sweden. RP Pinsky, BA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Pathol, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM bpinsky@stanford.edu FU Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Paul Allen Family Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Paul Allen Family Foundation administered by the National Philanthropic Trust. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 11 AR e0142216 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0142216 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CV7UL UT WOS:000364480900020 PM 26562786 ER PT J AU Bai, SR Davis, MJ Skodje, RT AF Bai, Shirong Davis, Michael J. Skodje, Rex T. TI Sum over Histories Representation for Kinetic Sensitivity Analysis: How Chemical Pathways Change When Reaction Rate Coefficients Are Varied SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL MODEL REPRESENTATIONS; COMPLEX-REACTION MECHANISMS; COUPLED REACTION SYSTEMS; METHANE FLAME MODEL; GLOBAL SENSITIVITY; COMBUSTION; UNCERTAINTIES; IGNITION; HYDROGEN; HDMR AB The sensitivity of kinetic observables is analyzed using a newly developed sum over histories representation of chemical kinetics. In the sum over histories representation, the concentrations of the chemical species are decomposed into the sum of probabilities for chemical pathways that follow molecules from reactants to products or intermediates. Unlike static flux methods for reaction path analysis, the sum over histories approach includes the explicit time dependence of the pathway probabilities. Using the sum over histories representation, the sensitivity of an observable with respect to a kinetic parameter such as a rate coefficient is then analyzed in terms of how that parameter affects the chemical pathway probabilities. The method is illustrated for species concentration target functions in H-2 combustion where the rate coefficients are allowed to vary over their associated uncertainty ranges. It is found that large sensitivities are often associated with rate limiting steps along important chemical pathways or by reactions that control the branching of reactive flux. C1 [Bai, Shirong; Skodje, Rex T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bai, Shirong; Davis, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skodje, RT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation; Dalian Institute for Chemical Physics FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are also grateful for support from the National Science Foundation and the Dalian Institute for Chemical Physics. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 45 BP 11039 EP 11052 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b607655 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV7EN UT WOS:000364435300001 PM 26493932 ER PT J AU Colaneri, MJ Teat, SJ Vitali, J AF Colaneri, Michael J. Teat, Simon J. Vitali, Jacqueline TI Models for Copper Dynamic Behavior in Doped Cadmium DL-Histidine Crystals: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Crystallographic Analysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID BIS(L-HISTIDINATO)CADMIUM DIHYDRATE; G-VALUES; SPECTRA; PROTEIN; ION; EPR; DIFFRACTION; TYROSINASE; COMPLEXES; FEATURES AB Electron paramagnetic resonance and crystallographic studies of copper-doped cadmium DL-histidine, abbreviated as CdDLHis, were undertaken to gain further understanding on the relationship between site structure and dynamic behavior in biological model complexes. X-ray diffraction measurements determined the crystal structure of CdDLHis at 100 and 298 K. CdDLHis crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with two cadmium complexes per asymmetric unit. In each complex, the Cd is hexacoordinated to two histidine molecules. Both histidines are L in one complex and D in the other. Additionally, each complex contains multiple waters of varying disorder. Single crystal EPR spectroscopic splitting (g) and copper hyperfine (A(Cu)) tensors at room temperature (principal values: g = 2.249, 2.089, 2.050; A(Cu) = -453, -30.5, -0.08 MHz) were determined from rotational experiments. Alignments of the tensor directions with the host structure were used to position the copper unpaired d(x2-y2) orbital in an approximate plane made by four proposed ligand atoms: the N-imidazole and N-amino of one histidine, and the N-amino and O-carboxyl of the other. Each complex has two such planes related by noncrystallographic symmetry, which make an angle of 65 and have a 1.56 angstrom distance between their midpoints. These findings are consistent with three interpretations that can adequately explain previous temperature-dependent EPR powder spectra of this system: (1) a local structural distortion (static strain) at the copper site has a temperature dependence significant enough to affect the EPR pattern, (2) the copper can hop between the two sites in each complex at high temperature, and (3) there exists a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect involving the copper ligands. C1 [Colaneri, Michael J.] SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Dept Chem & Phys, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vitali, Jacqueline] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. [Vitali, Jacqueline] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA. RP Colaneri, MJ (reprint author), SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Dept Chem & Phys, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA. EM colanerim@oldwestbury.edu; j.vitali@csuohio.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank SUNY/Old Westbury undergraduate student Ms. Yanli Li for her help in the early stages of growing crystals and the EPR analysis. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 45 BP 11119 EP 11127 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07864 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV7EN UT WOS:000364435300010 PM 26501364 ER PT J AU Edelstein, NM AF Edelstein, Norman M. TI Reanalysis of the Aqueous Spectrum of the Neptunyl(V) [NpO2+] Ion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID NEAR-INFRARED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; URANYL-LIKE IONS; F-F TRANSITIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ACTINYL IONS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; COMPLEXES AB The actinyl ions, consisting of the dioxoactinde(VI) and dioxoactinide(V) ions, are unique in the periodic table. However, very few quantitative studies of the spectra of these ions have been performed. In this paper the analysis of the optical spectrum of the aqueous neptunyl(V) [NpO2+] ion in 1 M HClO4 is reexamined. The species in solution is assumed to be the linear NpO2+ ion surrounded in the equatorial plane by five oxygen atoms from five H2O molecules. The neptunyl(V) ion has the 5f(2) open-shell configuration, and the low-lying optical transitions (up to similar to 20 000 cm(-1)) observed are primarily from the two 5f(1) electrons occupying the 5f phi and 5f delta orbitals. The conventional parametric theory used for fn systems is applied to these low-lying transitions utilizing the intensity calculations that Matiska et al.(1) have performed for this ion and the data reported by Eisenstein and Pryce.(2) Possible ratios for the Slater electrostatic repulsion parameters are obtained from the data for the isoelectronic ion U4+ (5f(2)) in various host crystals. The results are consistent with earlier crystal field analyses of the 5f(1) neptunyl(VI) [NpO22+] ion. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Edelstein, NM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, MS 70A-1150, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry program of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. L. Rao for providing the optical spectrum of the neptunyl(V) ion in 1 M HClO4 and helpful suggestions. Prof. M. Heaven provided the spin-orbit matrix elements in the (ml1 ms1, ml2 ms2) basis set. We also thank Prof. R. Pitzer and Dr. W. Lukens for valuable discussions. Parts of this work were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry program of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 45 BP 11146 EP 11153 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b08576 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV7EN UT WOS:000364435300013 PM 26487013 ER PT J AU DePalma, JW Wang, J Wexler, AS Johnston, MV AF DePalma, Joseph W. Wang, Jian Wexler, Anthony S. Johnston, Murray V. TI Growth of Ammonium Bisulfate Clusters by Adsorption of Oxygenated Organic Molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL NUCLEATION; SULFURIC-ACID; PARTICLE FORMATION; EARTHS ATMOSPHERE; HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS; ALPHA-PINENE; ION CLUSTERS; AB-INITIO AB Quantum chemical calculations were employed to model the interactions of the [(NH4+)(4)(HSO4-)(4)] ammonium bisulfate cluster with one or more molecular products of monoterpene oxidation. A strong interaction was found between the bisulfate ion of this cluster and a carboxylic acid, aldehyde, or ketone functionality of the organic molecule. Free energies of adsorption for carboxylic acids were in the -70 to -73 kJ/mol range, while those for aldehydes and ketones were in the -46 to -50 kJ/mol range. These values suggest that a small ambient [(NH4+)(4)(SO4-)(4)]cluster is able to adsorb an oxygenated organic molecule. While adsorption of the first molecule is highly favorable, adsorption of subsequent molecules is less so, suggesting that sustained uptake of organic molecules does not occur, and thus is not a pathway for continuing growth of the cluster. This result is consistent with ambient measurements showing that particles below similar to 1 nm grow slowly, while those above 1 nm grow at an increasing rate presumably due to a lower surface energy barrier enabling the uptake of organic molecules. This work provides insight into the molecular level interactions which affect sustained cluster growth by uptake of organic molecules. C1 [DePalma, Joseph W.; Johnston, Murray V.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Wang, Jian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wexler, Anthony S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wexler, Anthony S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wexler, Anthony S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Johnston, MV (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM mvj@udel.edu RI Wang, Jian/G-9344-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1408455]; National Science Foundation/XSEDE supercomputing resources [TG-ATM110006]; US Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research Program (Office of Science, OBER) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-1408455) and the National Science Foundation/XSEDE supercomputing resources (Grant TG-ATM110006), both to M.V.J. J.W. gratefully acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research Program (Office of Science, OBER) under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 12 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 45 BP 11191 EP 11198 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07744 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV7EN UT WOS:000364435300018 PM 26488562 ER PT J AU Stewart, IW Tackmann, FJ Thaler, J Vermilion, CK Wilkason, TF AF Stewart, Iain W. Tackmann, Frank J. Thaler, Jesse Vermilion, Christopher K. Wilkason, Thomas F. TI XCone: N-jettiness as an exclusive cone jet algorithm SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; QCD Phenomenology ID HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS; QUANTUM-CHROMODYNAMICS; CLUSTERING-ALGORITHM; CROSS-SECTIONS; FACTORIZATION; ANNIHILATION; RECONSTRUCTION; SUBSTRUCTURE; RESUMMATION AB We introduce a new jet algorithm called XCone, for eXclusive Cone, which is based on minimizing the event shape N-jettiness. Because N-jettiness partitions every event into N jet regions and a beam region, XCone is an exclusive jet algorithm that always returns a fixed number of jets. We use a new "conical geometric" measure for which well-separated jets are bounded by circles of radius R in the rapidity-azimuth plane, while overlapping jet regions automatically form nearest-neighbor "clover jets". This avoids the split/merge criteria needed in inclusive cone algorithms. A key feature of XCone is that it smoothly transitions between the resolved regime where the N signal jets of interest are well separated and the boosted regime where they overlap. The returned value of Njettiness also provides a quality criterion of how N-jet-like the event looks. We also discuss the N-jettiness factorization theorems that occur for various jet measures, which can be used to compute the associated exclusive N-jet cross sections. In a companion paper [1], the physics potential of XCone is demonstrated using the examples of dijet resonances, Higgs decays to bottom quarks, and all-hadronic top pairs. C1 [Stewart, Iain W.; Thaler, Jesse; Wilkason, Thomas F.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Tackmann, Frank J.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Theory Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Vermilion, Christopher K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stewart, IW (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM iains@mit.edu; frank.tackmann@desy.de; jthaler@mit.edu; christopher.vermilion@gmail.com; tjwilk@mit.edu FU Offices of Nuclear and Particle Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC00012567, DE-SC0011090]; Simons Foundation [327942]; DFG Emmy-Noether Grant [TA 867/1-1]; DOE Early Career research program [DE-SC0006389]; Sloan Research Fellowship from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0705682, NSF-PHY-0969510]; MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) through the Paul E. Gray Endowed Fund FX We thank Daniele Bertolini, Matteo Cacciari, Steve Ellis, Duff Neill, Gavin Salam, Gregory Soyez, Wouter Waalewijn, and Ken Van Tilburg for helpful conversations. This work was supported by the Offices of Nuclear and Particle Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contracts DE-SC00012567 and DE-SC0011090. I.S. is also supported by the Simons Foundation Investigator grant 327942. F.T. is also supported by the DFG Emmy-Noether Grant No. TA 867/1-1. J.T. is also supported by the DOE Early Career research program DE-SC0006389 and by a Sloan Research Fellowship from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. C.V. is also supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSF-PHY-0705682, NSF-PHY-0969510 (LHC Theory Initiative). T.W. is also supported by the MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) through the Paul E. Gray Endowed Fund. NR 103 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 IS 11 AR 072 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)072 PG 39 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DA8TL UT WOS:000368079000001 ER PT J AU Choi, DH Ahn, C Jang, GI Lapidus, A Han, J Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, N Markowitz, V Rohde, M Tindall, B Goker, M Woyke, T Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Cho, BC AF Choi, Dong Han Ahn, Chisang Jang, Gwang Il Lapidus, Alla Han, James Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia Markowitz, Victor Rohde, Manfred Tindall, Brian Goeker, Markus Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Cho, Byung Cheol TI High-quality draft genome sequence of Gracilimonas tropica CL-CB462(T) (DSM 19535(T)), isolated from a Synechococcus culture SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Genome; Gracilimonas tropica; Marine; Sphingobacteriia; GEBA ID SP-NOV.; MEDITERRANEAN SEA; GEN. NOV.; BACTERIA; PROJECTS; ARCHAEA; IDENTIFICATION; ANNOTATION; SYSTEM; MEMBER AB Gracilimonas tropica Choi et al. 2009 is a member of order Sphingobacteriales, class Sphingobacteriia. Three species of the genus Gracilimonas have been isolated from marine seawater or a salt mine and showed extremely halotolerant and mesophilic features, although close relatives are extremely halophilic or thermophilic. The type strain of the type species of Gracilimonas, G. tropica DSM19535(T), was isolated from a Synechococcus culture which was established from the tropical sea-surface water of the Pacific Ocean. The genome of the strain DSM19535T was sequenced through the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes project. Here, we describe the genomic features of the strain. The 3,831,242 bp long draft genome consists of 48 contigs with 3373 protein-coding and 53 RNA genes. The strain seems to adapt to phosphate limitation and requires amino acids from external environment. In addition, genomic analyses and pasteurization experiment suggested that G. tropica DSM19535(T) did not form spore. C1 [Choi, Dong Han] Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Biol Oceanog & Marine Biol Div, Ansan 426744, South Korea. [Ahn, Chisang; Jang, Gwang Il; Cho, Byung Cheol] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Microbial Oceanog Lab, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ahn, Chisang; Jang, Gwang Il; Cho, Byung Cheol] Seoul Natl Univ, Res Inst Oceanog, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bioinformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla; Pati, Amrita] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Han, James; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Ivanova, Natalia; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rohde, Manfred] HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Cent Facil Microscopy, Braunschweig, Germany. [Tindall, Brian; Goeker, Markus; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Cho, BC (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Microbial Oceanog Lab, Seoul 151742, South Korea. EM bccho@snu.ac.kr RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) [PE99314]; BK21+ project of the Korean Government; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant [11.G34.31.0068]; EAST-1 of the Korean Government FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Susanne Schneider for growing cells of DSM 19535T and of Evelyne-Marie Brambilla (both at DSMZ), for DNA extraction and quality control. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported in part by a research program (PE99314) of the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), and EAST-1 and the BK21+ project of the Korean Government. This study was supported in part by Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI. Dr Stephen J O'Brien). NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 98 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0088-8 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7RP UT WOS:000368002100004 PM 26566423 ER PT J AU Kim, S Herazo-Maya, JD Kang, DD Juan-Guardela, BM Tedrow, J Martinez, FJ Sciurba, FC Tseng, GC Kaminski, N AF Kim, SungHwan Herazo-Maya, Jose D. Kang, Dongwan D. Juan-Guardela, Brenda M. Tedrow, John Martinez, Fernando J. Sciurba, Frank C. Tseng, George C. Kaminski, Naftali TI Integrative phenotyping framework (iPF): integrative clustering of multiple omics data identifies novel lung disease subphenotypes SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Cluster analysis; Genomics; Chronic lung disease; Integrative clustering ID IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY-FIBROSIS; DNA COPY NUMBER; GENE-EXPRESSION; GENOMIC DATA; REGRESSION SPLINES; JOINT; MECHANISM; MODULES; MODEL AB Background: The increased multi-omics information on carefully phenotyped patients in studies of complex diseases requires novel methods for data integration. Unlike continuous intensity measurements from most omics data sets, phenome data contain clinical variables that are binary, ordinal and categorical. Results: In this paper we introduce an integrative phenotyping framework (iPF) for disease subtype discovery. A feature topology plot was developed for effective dimension reduction and visualization of multi-omics data. The approach is free of model assumption and robust to data noises or missingness. We developed a workflow to integrate homogeneous patient clustering from different omics data in an agglomerative manner and then visualized heterogeneous clustering of pairwise omics sources. We applied the framework to two batches of lung samples obtained from patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD) with well-characterized clinical (phenomic) data, mRNA and microRNA expression profiles. Application of iPF to the first training batch identified clusters of patients consisting of homogenous disease phenotypes as well as clusters with intermediate disease characteristics. Analysis of the second batch revealed a similar data structure, confirming the presence of intermediate clusters. Genes in the intermediate clusters were enriched with inflammatory and immune functional annotations, suggesting that they represent mechanistically distinct disease subphenotypes that may response to immunomodulatory therapies. The iPF software package and all source codes are publicly available. Conclusions: Identification of subclusters with distinct clinical and biomolecular characteristics suggests that integration of phenomic and other omics information could lead to identification of novel mechanism-based disease sub-phenotypes. C1 [Herazo-Maya, Jose D.; Juan-Guardela, Brenda M.; Kaminski, Naftali] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kim, SungHwan; Tseng, George C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Tedrow, John; Sciurba, Frank C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Martinez, Fernando J.] Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Med, New York, NY 15261 USA. [Tseng, George C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Kang, Dongwan D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, SungHwan] Korea Univ, Dept Stat, Seoul 5062, South Korea. RP Tseng, GC (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM ctseng@pitt.edu; naftali.kaminski@yale.edu FU Lung Genomics Research Consortium (LGRC) FX We are thankful to the Lung Genomics Research Consortium (LGRC) investigators for their support and advice. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 924 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-2170-4 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CW8XH UT WOS:000365282200005 PM 26560100 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Dobur, D Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Correa Martins, M Martins, TDR Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, ADS Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z 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Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons decaying into a pair of bottom quarks SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model; Higgs physics ID BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHC; COLLISIONS; MASSES; LEVEL; TEV AB A search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying into a b (b) over bar quark pair and produced in association with at least one additional b quark is presented. This signature is sensitive to the Higgs sector of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with large values of the parameter tan beta. The analysis is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The results are combined with a previous analysis based on 7 TeV data. No signal is observed. Stringent upper limits on the cross section times branching fraction are derived for Higgs bosons with masses up to 900 GeV, and the results are interpreted within different MSSM benchmark scenarios, m(h)(max), m(h)(mod+), m(h)(mod-), light-stau and light-stop. Observed 95% confidence level upper limits on tan beta, ranging from 14 to 50, are obtained in the m(h)(mod+) benchmark scenario. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Dall'Osso, M.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ronchese, P.; Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Androsov, K.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Ronchese, P.; Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Androsov, K.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Ronchese, P.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Ronchese, P.; Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Ronchese, P.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. 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D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Ronchese, P.; Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Mdali, M. A. B.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Abdulsalam, A.; Ronchese, P.; Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; MisiIura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Ronchese, P.; Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Manzano, P. De Castro; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Ronchese, P.; Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zennz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Aly, R.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [El-kKhateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Radi, A.; Salama, E.; Sayed, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Mdali, M. A. B.] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; OI Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Sharma, Ram Krishna/0000-0003-1181-1426; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Preiato, Federico/0000-0003-2996-4105; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program, Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; and Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand). NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 IS 11 BP 1 EP 43 AR 071 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)071 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CW6GP UT WOS:000365096000001 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Lopez, P Tse, WK Dalvit, DAR AF Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo Tse, Wang-Kong Dalvit, Diego A. R. TI Radiative heat transfer in 2D Dirac materials (vol 27, 214019, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Correction C1 [Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, UMR 8626, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Tse, Wang-Kong; Dalvit, Diego A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rodriguez-Lopez, P (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modeles Stat, UMR 8626, Bat 100, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM parodrilo@gmail.com OI Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo/0000-0003-0625-2682 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 44 AR 449501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/44/449501 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CW9VN UT WOS:000365346400012 ER PT J AU Kornienko, N Zhao, YB Kiley, CS Zhu, CH Kim, D Lin, S Chang, CJ Yaghi, OM Yang, PD AF Kornienko, Nikolay Zhao, Yingbo Kiley, Christopher S. Zhu, Chenhui Kim, Dohyung Lin, Song Chang, Christopher J. Yaghi, Omar M. Yang, Peidong TI Metal-Organic Frameworks for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SELECTIVE ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; CO2 REDUCTION; COBALT-PORPHYRIN; PHOTOCHEMICAL REDUCTION; MODIFIED ELECTRODES; AU NANOPARTICLES; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; THIN-FILM; CATALYSTS AB A key challenge in the field of electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction is the design of catalytic materials featuring high product selectivity, stability, and a composition of earth-abundant elements. In this work, we introduce thin films of nanosized metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as atomically defined and nanoscopic materials that function as catalysts for the efficient and selective reduction of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide in aqueous electrolytes. Detailed examination of a cobalt porphyrin MOF, Al-2(OH)(2)TCPP-Co (TCPP-H-2 = 4,4',4 '',4 '''-(porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrayl)tetrabenzoate) revealed a selectivity for CO production in excess of 76% and stability over 7 h with a per-site turnover number (TON) of 1400. In situ spectroelectrochemical measurements provided insights into the cobalt oxidation state during the course of reaction and showed that the majority of catalytic centers in this MOF are redox-accessible where Co(II) is reduced to Co(I) during catalysis. C1 [Kornienko, Nikolay; Zhao, Yingbo; Kiley, Christopher S.; Lin, Song; Chang, Christopher J.; Yaghi, Omar M.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Dohyung; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Chenhui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Song; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11413, Saudi Arabia. [Yaghi, Omar M.; Yang, Peidong] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu; p_yang@berkeley.edu RI Lin, Song/F-5472-2014; OI Lin, Song/0000-0002-8880-6476; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); King Abdulaziz City of Science and Technology (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Suzhou Industrial Park fellowship; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [101528-002] FX Electron microscopy was carried out at the National Center of Electron Microscopy (NCEM), which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research was partially supported by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) for synthesis of MOF, and King Abdulaziz City of Science and Technology (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) for electrochemical characterization. Financial support for nanocrystal catalysis in P.Y.'s laboratory work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231(Surface). O.M.Y. is thankful to Dr. Turin Al Saud (KACST) for his continued input and interest. Grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) measurements were carried out at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL). The ALS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, by LBNL and supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.Z. is supported by the Suzhou Industrial Park fellowship. C.S.K. acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Financial support for energy catalysis in the C.J.C. laboratory (S.L. and CJ.C.) was provided by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) grant 101528-002. C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 81 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 202 U2 779 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 44 BP 14129 EP 14135 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08212 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CW1CQ UT WOS:000364727600025 PM 26509213 ER PT J AU Li, YY Meyer, S Lim, J Lee, SC Gent, WE Marchesini, S Krishnan, H Tyliszczak, T Shapiro, D Kilcoyne, ALD Chueh, WC AF Li, Yiyang Meyer, Sophie Lim, Jongwoo Lee, Sang Chul Gent, William E. Marchesini, Stefano Krishnan, Harinarayan Tyliszczak, Tolek Shapiro, David Kilcoyne, Arthur L. David Chueh, William C. TI Effects of Particle Size, Electronic Connectivity, and Incoherent Nanoscale Domains on the Sequence of Lithiation in LiFePO4 Porous Electrodes SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SOFT-X-RAY; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS; MICROSCOPY; DEPENDENCE; DIFFRACTION; KINETICS; RESOLUTION AB High-resolution X-ray microscopy is used to investigate the sequence of lithiation in LiFePO4 porous electrodes. For electrodes with homogeneous interparticle electronic connectivity via the carbon black network, the smaller particles lithiate first. For electrodes with heterogeneous connectivity, the better-connected particles preferentially lithiate. Correlative electron and X-ray microscopy also reveal the presence of incoherent nano domains that lithiate as if they are separate particles. C1 [Li, Yiyang; Lim, Jongwoo; Lee, Sang Chul; Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Meyer, Sophie] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Gent, William E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Marchesini, Stefano; Krishnan, Harinarayan; Tyliszczak, Tolek; Shapiro, David; Kilcoyne, Arthur L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chueh, William C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 496 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM wchueh@stanford.edu RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA); National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-114747]; Stanford's Vice Provost of Undergraduate Education FX Y.L. and S.M. contributed equally to this work. The research at Stanford was supported by Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach program. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partially supported by the Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA), which is a partnership between Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASRC) at the U.S Department of Energy. Y.L. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-114747. S.M. was supported by a grant from Stanford's Vice Provost of Undergraduate Education. The authors thank Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding (MES) for providing the commercial LiFePO4 powders. Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF) and Cellular Science Imaging Facility (CSIF) at Stanford University. Finally, the authors acknowledge F. El Gabaly (Sandia), D. A. Cogswell (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology-America), and R. B. Smith (MIT) for insightful discussions. The authors declare no competing financial interests. NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 18 U2 115 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 42 BP 6591 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201502276 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CW0SR UT WOS:000364700200004 PM 26423560 ER PT J AU Cheng, YW Shao, YY Parent, LR Sushko, ML Li, GS Sushko, PV Browning, ND Wang, CM Liu, J AF Cheng, Yingwen Shao, Yuyan Parent, Lucas R. Sushko, Maria L. Li, Guosheng Sushko, Peter V. Browning, Nigel D. Wang, Chongmin Liu, Jun TI Interface Promoted Reversible Mg Insertion in Nanostructured Tin-Antimony Alloys SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; HIGH-CAPACITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ANODE MATERIAL; SN; NA; PERFORMANCE; STORAGE AB An interface promoted approach is developed for guiding the design of stable and high capacity materials for Mg batteries using SnSb alloys as model materials. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the SnSb alloy has exceptionally high reversible capacity (420 mA h g(-1)), excellent rate capability, and good cyclic stability for hosting Mg ions due to the stabilization/promotion effects of the interfaces between the multicomponent phases generated during repeated magnesiation-demagnesiation. [GRAPHICS] . C1 [Cheng, Yingwen; Shao, Yuyan; Li, Guosheng; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shao, Yuyan; Parent, Lucas R.; Browning, Nigel D.; Wang, Chongmin; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Parent, Lucas R.; Sushko, Maria L.; Sushko, Peter V.; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cheng, YW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuyan.shao@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Cheng, Yingwen/B-2202-2012; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Cheng, Yingwen/0000-0002-0778-5504; Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This research was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The (S)TEM study was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), and conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 16 U2 125 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 42 BP 6598 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201502378 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CW0SR UT WOS:000364700200005 PM 26421524 ER PT J AU Loiudice, A Ma, J Drisdell, WS Mattox, TM Cooper, JK Thao, T Giannini, C Yano, J Wang, LW Sharp, ID Buonsanti, R AF Loiudice, Anna Ma, Jie Drisdell, Walter S. Mattox, Tracy M. Cooper, Jason K. Thao, Timothy Giannini, Cinzia Yano, Junko Wang, Lin-Wang Sharp, Ian D. Buonsanti, Raffaella TI Bandgap Tunability in Sb-Alloyed BiVO4 Quaternary Oxides as Visible Light Absorbers for Solar Fuel Applications SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; BISMUTH VANADATE; WATER OXIDATION; PHOTOANODES; EFFICIENT; NANOCRYSTALS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SI; PHOTOCATALYSIS; INTERFACES AB The challenge of fine compositional tuning and microstructure control in complex oxides is overcome by developing a general two-step synthetic approach. Antimony-alloyed bismuth vanadate, which is identified as a novel light absorber for solar fuel applications, is prepared in a wide compositional range. The bandgap of this quaternary oxide linearly decreases with the Sb content, in agreement with first-principles calculations. C1 [Loiudice, Anna; Ma, Jie; Drisdell, Walter S.; Cooper, Jason K.; Thao, Timothy; Yano, Junko; Wang, Lin-Wang; Sharp, Ian D.; Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Loiudice, Anna; Ma, Jie; Drisdell, Walter S.; Cooper, Jason K.; Yano, Junko; Wang, Lin-Wang; Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mattox, Tracy M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giannini, Cinzia] CNR, Inst Crystallog, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Buonsanti, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbuonsanti@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH [P41GM103393] FX A.L. and J.M. contributed equally to this work. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. XAS data collection was carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) beamline 7-3, operated by Stanford University for the US DOE Office of Science, and supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH (including P41GM103393). Computations were performed using resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at the LBNL that is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 22 U2 85 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 42 BP 6733 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201502361 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CW0SR UT WOS:000364700200026 PM 26414483 ER PT J AU Biswas, PK Guguchia, Z Khasanov, R Chinotti, M Li, L Wang, KF Petrovic, C Morenzoni, E AF Biswas, P. K. Guguchia, Z. Khasanov, R. Chinotti, M. Li, L. Wang, Kefeng Petrovic, C. Morenzoni, E. TI Strong enhancement of s-wave superconductivity near a quantum critical point of Ca3Ir4Sn13 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETIC PENETRATION DEPTH; CHARGE-DENSITY; COMPETITION; STANNIDES; PRESSURE; ORDER AB We report microscopic studies by muon spin rotation/relaxation as a function of pressure of the Ca3Ir4Sn13 and Sr3Ir4Sn13 cubic compounds, which are members of the (Ca1-xSrx)(3)Ir4Sn13 system displaying superconductivity and a structural phase transition associated with the formation of a charge density wave (CDW). We find a strong enhancement of the superfluid density and a dramatic increase of the pairing strength above a pressure of approximate to 1.6 GPa, giving direct evidence of the presence of a quantum critical point separating a superconducting phase coexisting with CDW from a pure superconducting phase. The superconducting order parameter in both phases has the same s-wave symmetry. In spite of the conventional phonon-mediated BCS character of the weakly correlated (Ca1-xSrx)(3)Ir4Sn13 system, the dependence of the effective superfluid density on the critical temperature puts this compound in the "Uemura" plot close to unconventional superconductors. This system exemplifies that conventional BCS superconductors in the presence of competing orders or multiband structure can also display characteristics of unconventional superconductors. C1 [Biswas, P. K.; Guguchia, Z.; Khasanov, R.; Chinotti, M.; Morenzoni, E.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Li, L.; Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Morenzoni, E (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM elvezio.morenzoni@psi.ch OI Khasanov, Rustem/0000-0002-4768-5524 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704] FX Work at PSI was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 19 AR 195122 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195122 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CV6UT UT WOS:000364407400003 ER PT J AU Velizhanin, KA Saxena, A AF Velizhanin, Kirill A. Saxena, Avadh TI Excitonic effects in two-dimensional semiconductors: Path integral Monte Carlo approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL DICHALCOGENIDE SEMICONDUCTOR; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; BINDING-ENERGY; MONOLAYER MOS2; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; THIN SEMICONDUCTOR; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PBS NANOSHEETS; QUANTUM-WELLS AB One of the most striking features of novel two-dimensional semiconductors (e.g., transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers or phosphorene) is a strong Coulomb interaction between charge carriers resulting in large excitonic effects. In particular, this leads to the formation of multicarrier bound states upon photoexcitation (e.g., excitons, trions, and biexcitons), which could remain stable at near-room temperatures and contribute significantly to the optical properties of such materials. In the present work we have used the path integral Monte Carlo methodology to numerically study properties of multicarrier bound states in two-dimensional semiconductors. Specifically, we have accurately investigated and tabulated the dependence of single-exciton, trion, and biexciton binding energies on the strength of dielectric screening, including the limiting cases of very strong and very weak screening. The results of this work are potentially useful in the analysis of experimental data and benchmarking of theoretical and computational models. C1 [Velizhanin, Kirill A.; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Velizhanin, KA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kirill@lanl.gov; avadh@lanl.gov RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center - Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors are thankful to James E. Gubernatis, Timothy Berkelbach, and Josiah Bjorgaard for discussions and help with the manuscript. K.A.V. was supported by the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (DOE). A.S. acknowledges support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 90 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 19 AR 195305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195305 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CV6UT UT WOS:000364407400004 ER PT J AU Afnan, IR Gibson, BF AF Afnan, Iraj R. Gibson, Benjamin F. TI Resonances in the Lambda nn system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HYPERTRITON; SCATTERING AB Background: A bound state of the Lambda nn system has been reported, but at least three theoretical papers question the existence of such a bound state. Purpose: We address the alternative question of whether there might exist a resonance in the Lambda nn system, using a rank-one separable potential formulation of the Hamiltonian. Methods: We examine the eigenvalues of the kernel of the Faddeev equation in the complex energy plane using contour rotation to allow us to analytically continue the kernel onto the second energy sheet. The model Lambda n interaction is fitted to the Lambda p scattering length and effective range. Results: We follow the largest eigenvalue as the Lambda n potentials are scaled and the Lambda nn continuum is turned first into a resonance, and then into a bound state of the system. Conclusions: Because a change in the strength of the Lambda n potential of as little as 5% will produce a Lambda nn resonance, we infer that an experiment of the H-3(e, e'K+)(Lambda)(3)n type at JLAB could be used to constrain the properties of the Lambda n interaction. C1 [Afnan, Iraj R.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Gibson, Benjamin F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Afnan, IR (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. EM Iraj.Afnan@Flinders.edu.au; bfgibson@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The work of B.F.G. was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 5 AR 054608 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.054608 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CV6VQ UT WOS:000364410200001 ER PT J AU Lee, JH Fishman, RS AF Lee, Jun Hee Fishman, Randy S. TI Giant Spin-Driven Ferroelectric Polarization in BiFeO3 at Room Temperature SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL; DIFFRACTION AB The spin-driven polarizations of type-I multiferroics are veiled by the preexisting ferroelectric (FE) polarization. Using first-principles calculations combined with a spin model, we uncover two hidden but huge spin-driven polarizations in the room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO3. One is associated with the global inversion symmetry broken by a FE distortion, and the other is associated with the local inversion symmetry broken by an antiferrodistortive octahedral rotation. Comparison with recent neutron scatterings reveals tha first polarization reaches similar to 3.0 mu C/cm(2), which is larger than in any other multiferroic material. Our exhaustive study paves a way to uncover the various magnetoelectric couplings that generate hidden spin-driven polarizations in other type-I multiferroics. C1 [Lee, Jun Hee; Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, JH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jjjun97@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank S. Lee, J.-G. Park, and S. Okamoto for valuable discussions. Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 81 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 20 AR 207203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.207203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CV6XK UT WOS:000364415000015 PM 26613468 ER PT J AU Willa, R Geshkenbein, VB Prozorov, R Blatter, G AF Willa, R. Geshkenbein, V. B. Prozorov, R. Blatter, G. TI Campbell Response in Type-II Superconductors under Strong Pinning Conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX LINES; VORTICES; CENTERS; CREEP AB Measuring the ac magnetic response of a type II superconductor provides valuable information on the pinning landscape (pinscape) of the material. We use strong pinning theory to derive a microscopic expression for the Campbell length lambda(C), the penetration depth of the ac signal. We show that lambda(C) is determined by the jump in the pinning force, in contrast to the critical current j(c), which involves the jump in pinning energy. We demonstrate that the Campbell lengths generically differ for zero-field-cooled and field-cooled samples and predict that hysteretic behavior can appear in the latter situation. We compare our findings with new experimental data and showthe potential of this technique in providing information on the material's pinscape. C1 [Willa, R.; Geshkenbein, V. B.; Blatter, G.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Willa, R (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. OI Willa, Roland/0000-0003-1537-0824 FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the NCCR MaNEP; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We acknowledge financial support of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the NCCR MaNEP. Research in Ames was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 20 AR 207001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.207001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CV6XK UT WOS:000364415000011 PM 26613463 ER PT J AU Telang, A Gill, AS Tammana, D Wen, XS Kumar, M Teysseyre, S Mannava, SR Qian, D Vasudevan, VK AF Telang, Abhishek Gill, Amrinder S. Tammana, Deepthi Wen, Xingshuo Kumar, Mukul Teysseyre, S. Mannava, Seetha R. Qian, Dong Vasudevan, Vijay K. TI Surface grain boundary engineering of Alloy 600 for improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE EBSD; Thermomechanical processing; Nickel alloy; Grain boundaries; Residual stresses; Twining ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOY; CHARACTER-DISTRIBUTION; INTERGRANULAR CORROSION; HEAT-TREATMENT; SCC BEHAVIOR; SENSITIZATION; MECHANISMS; 304-STAINLESS-STEEL; EVOLUTION AB In this paper, we demonstrate a novel method for grain boundary engineering in Alloy 600 using iterative cycles of ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) and strain annealing to modify the near surface microstructure (similar to 250 mu m) for improved stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance. These iterative cycles resulted in increased fraction of special grain boundaries whilst decreasing the connectivity of random grain boundaries in the altered near surface region. A disrupted random grain boundary network and a large fraction of low CSL boundaries (Sigma 3-Sigma 27) reduced the propensity to sensitization. Slow strain rate tests in tetrathionate solutions at room temperature show that surface GBE lowered susceptibility to intergranular SCC. Detailed analysis of cracks using Electron Back-scattered Diffraction showed cracks arrested at J1 (1-CSL) and J2 (2-CSL) type of triple junctions. The probability for crack arrest, calculated using percolative models, was increased after surface GBE and explains the increase in resistance to SCC. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Telang, Abhishek; Tammana, Deepthi; Wen, Xingshuo; Mannava, Seetha R.; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Gill, Amrinder S.] AK Steel, Res Ctr, Middletown, OH USA. [Kumar, Mukul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Teysseyre, S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Qian, Dong] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mech Engn, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. RP Telang, A (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, 415 Rhodes Hall,2901 Woodside Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM telangam@mail.uc.edu RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008 OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924 FU Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) of the US Department of Energy [102835, DE-AC07-05ID14517]; State of Ohio, Department of Development; Third Frontier Commission [TECH 10-014]; Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Materials and Devices; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under FWP [SCW0939]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors are grateful for financial support of this research by the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) of the US Department of Energy contract #102835 issued under prime contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 to Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC. We also gratefully acknowledge the contribution of the State of Ohio, Department of Development and Third Frontier Commission (Grant no. TECH 10-014), which provided funding in support of "Ohio Center for Laser Shock Processing for Advanced Materials and Devices" and the equipment in the Center that was used in this work MK was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under FWP# SCW0939. This work was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these documents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the DOE and the State of Ohio, Department of Development. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD NOV 11 PY 2015 VL 648 BP 280 EP 288 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.09.074 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CU8UX UT WOS:000363820700037 ER EF