FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Wendt, DS Orme, CJ Mines, GL Wilson, AD AF Wendt, Daniel S. Orme, Christopher J. Mines, Gregory L. Wilson, Aaron D. TI Energy requirements of the switchable polarity solvent forward osmosis (SPS-FO) water purification process SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article DE Forward osmosis; Draw solute; Switchable polarity solvent; Process energy model ID DRIVEN MEMBRANE PROCESSES; AMMONIA-CARBON DIOXIDE; DRAW SOLUTES; SEAWATER DESALINATION; DENSITY; AGENTS; IMPACT AB A model was developed to estimate the process energy requirements of a switchable polarity solvent forward osmosis (SPS FO) system for water purification from aqueous NaCl feed solution concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 4.0 molal at an operational scale of 480 m(3)/day (feed stream). The model indicates recovering approximately 90% of the water from a feed solution with NaCl concentration similar to seawater using SPS FO would have total equivalent energy requirements between 2.4 and 43 kWh per m(3) of purified water product. The process is predicted to be competitive with current costs for disposal/treatment of produced water from oil and gas drilling operations. Once scaled up the SPS FO process may be a thermally driven desalination process that can compete with the cost of seawater reverse osmosis. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wendt, Daniel S.; Orme, Christopher J.; Mines, Gregory L.; Wilson, Aaron D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Wilson, AD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625 MS 3732, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM aaron.wilson@inl.gov RI Wilson, Aaron/C-4364-2008; Wendt, Daniel/C-2205-2017 OI Wilson, Aaron/0000-0001-5865-6537; Wendt, Daniel/0000-0003-4491-4296 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy through contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Funding was supplied by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO). NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 EI 1873-4464 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 374 BP 81 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.desal.2015.07.012 PG 11 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA CR3VN UT WOS:000361261300008 ER PT J AU Fu, ZQ Chen, WP Wen, HM Chen, Z Lavernia, EJ AF Fu, Zhiqiang Chen, Weiping Wen, Haiming Chen, Zhen Lavernia, Enrique J. TI Effects of Co and sintering method on microstructure and mechanical behavior of a high-entropy Al0.6NiFeCrCo alloy prepared by powder metallurgy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Cobalt; Sintering method; High-entropy alloys; Microstructure; Mechanical properties ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; SOLID-SOLUTION; GRAIN-GROWTH; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; BRIDGMAN SOLIDIFICATION; CORROSION PROPERTIES; PHASE-STABILITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TI ADDITION AB The effect of Co on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of a high-entropy alloy (HEA), Al0.6NiFeCrCo, consolidated via spark plasma sintering (SPS) or hot pressing (HP) from powders, was studied in detail. The microstructure of the mechanically alloyed (MA'ed) Al0.6NiFeCrCo HEA consisted of a primary body-centered cubic (BCC) solid-solution phase (similar to 61 vol.%) and a face-centered cubic (FCC) solid-solution phase (similar to 39 vol.%). In contrast, elimination of Co in the Al0.6NiFeCr HEA led to the formation of a primary BCC solid-solution phase (similar to 85 vol.%) with a small amount of FCC solid-solution phase (similar to 15 vol.%) present. The microstructure of the SPS'ed and HP'ed Al0.6NiFeCrCo HEAs contained mostly an FCC phase (similar to 88 vol.%) and a small amount of BCC phase (similar to 12 vol.%), whereas the SPS'ed and HP'ed Al0.6NiFeCr contained a primary FCC phase (similar to 69 vol.%) with a BCC phase (similar to 31 vol.%) present. Eliminating Co from the Al0.6NiFeCrCo HEA increased the volume fraction of the BCC phase, both in the MA'ed powders and the consolidated bulk materials. When compared to the SPS'ed Al0.6NiFeCrCo alloy, the HP'ed Al0.6NiFeCrCo alloy possessed slightly lower strength and Vickers hardness, but slightly higher plasticity. The influence of sintering method on mechanical behavior is identical for both Al0.6NiFeCr and Al0.6NiFeCrCo HEAs. Moreover, the SPS'ed and HP'ed Al0.6NiFeCr samples exhibited lower strength and Vickers hardness, but slightly higher plasticity, as compared to those of Al0.6NiFeCrCo. The mechanisms responsible for the observed influence of Co on phase composition and mechanical behavior of the Al0.6NiFeCrCo HEA are discussed in detail. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, Zhiqiang; Chen, Weiping; Chen, Zhen] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Fu, Zhiqiang; Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wen, Haiming] Idaho Natl Lab, Characterizat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Fu, ZQ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM fzqfu@ucdavis.edu; lavernia@ucdavis.edu RI Wen, Haiming/B-3250-2013 OI Wen, Haiming/0000-0003-2918-3966 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271080]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT [2013ZZ014]; China Scholarship Council (CSC); US Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0627] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51271080) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT (2013ZZ014). The authors also acknowledge the financial support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) and the US Army Research Office (W911NF-14-1-0627). H.M. Wen utilized his private time to perform related work. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 21 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 646 BP 175 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.04.238 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR2IZ UT WOS:000361153700027 ER PT J AU Lassnig, A Pelzer, R Gammer, C Khatibi, G AF Lassnig, A. Pelzer, R. Gammer, C. Khatibi, G. TI Role of intermetallics on the mechanical fatigue behavior of Cu-Al ball bond interfaces SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Cu-Al ball bond; Microelectronics; Intermetallic compound formation; Bonding interface; High cycle fatigue; Automotive applications ID WIRE-BONDS; GROWTH; JOINTS AB The mechanical fatigue behavior of Cu-Al interfaces occurring in thermosonic ball bonds -typically used in microelectronic packages for automotive applications - is investigated by means of a specially designed fatigue test technique. Fully reversed cyclic shear stresses are induced at the bond interface, leading to subsequent fatigue lift off failure and revealing the weakest site of the bond. A special focus is set on the role of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMC) on the fatigue performance of such interfaces. Therefore fatigue life curves were obtained for three representative microstructural states: The as-bonded state is compared to two annealed states at 200 degrees C for 200 h and at 200 degrees C for 2000 h respectively. In the moderately annealed state two IMC layers (Al2Cu, Al4Cu9) could be identified, whereas in the highly aged state the original pad metallization was almost entirely consumed and AlCu is formed as a third IMC. Finally, the crack path is traced back as a function of interfacial microstructure by means of electron microscopy techniques. Whereas conventional static shear tests reveal no significant decrease of the bond shear force with increased IMC formation the fatigue tests prove a clear degradation in the cyclic mechanical performance. It can be concluded that during cycling the crack deflects easily into the formed intermetallics, leading to early failure of the ball bonds due to their brittle nature. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lassnig, A.; Gammer, C.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys Phys Nanostruct Mat, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Pelzer, R.] Infineon Technol Austria AG, A-9500 Villach, Austria. [Gammer, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Khatibi, G.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Analyt, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. RP Lassnig, A (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Fac Phys Phys Nanostruct Mat, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. EM alice.lassnig@univie.ac.at OI Lassnig, Alice/0000-0001-6471-1635; Gammer, Christoph/0000-0003-1917-4978 FU Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) [831163]; City of Vienna (ZIT); Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The study was financially supported by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) (831163) and the City of Vienna (ZIT). The faculty center for nanostructure research at the University of Vienna provided the scanning electron facilities. FIB cross-sections were conducted at the USTEM, Vienna University of Technology. We also acknowledge support by the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231. Dr. Michael Nelhiebel is acknowledged for constructive discussions. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 646 BP 803 EP 809 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.282 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR2IZ UT WOS:000361153700119 ER PT J AU Coakley, J Vorontsov, VA Jones, NG Radecka, A Bagot, PAJ Littrell, KC Heenan, RK Hu, F Magyar, AP Bell, DC Dye, D AF Coakley, James Vorontsov, Vassili A. Jones, Nicholas G. Radecka, Anna Bagot, Paul A. J. Littrell, Kenneth C. Heenan, Richard K. Hu, Frederic Magyar, Andrew P. Bell, David C. Dye, David TI Precipitation processes in the Beta-Titanium alloy Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Precipitation; Titanium alloys; Atom probe tomography (APT); Transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) ID HIGH-VOLUME FRACTION; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; OMEGA-PHASE; TI-MO; SUPERALLOY; EVOLUTION; TRANSFORMATIONS; NUCLEATION; INDUSTRY AB Precipitate evolution in Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr-0.3Fe wt.% (Ti-5553) has been studied in-situ by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) during a two step ageing heat treatment of 300 degrees C/8h+500 degrees C/2 h. The first heat treatment step precipitates omega, with a corresponding increase in hardness of similar to 15% compared to quenched material. The second heat treatment step precipitates fine scale alpha from the omega phase, with a similar to 90% increase in hardness compared to quenched material. The SANS measurements are complemented by atom probe tomography (APT) to give compositional information, ex-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to confirm phase identification and size distribution locally, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for additional confirmation of phase identification. The omega phase is depleted in all the solute additions following 300 degrees C/8 h ageing heat treatment. The volume fraction of the omega phase from APT is estimated to be similar to 7%. SANS modelling is consistent with disc shaped particles for the omega phase. The mean particle diameter increases from similar to 7.5 nm to 9.5 nm diameter between 1 h and 8 h heat treatment at 300 degrees C, while the thickness increases from similar to 4 nm to similar to 5 nm. The SANS model estimates the volume fraction to be similar to 10% for the 8 h heat treatment, using the phase compositions from APT. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Coakley, James; Jones, Nicholas G.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 OF3, England. [Coakley, James] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Vorontsov, Vassili A.; Radecka, Anna; Hu, Frederic; Dye, David] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Bagot, Paul A. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Littrell, Kenneth C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Heenan, Richard K.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Magyar, Andrew P.; Bell, David C.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Coakley, J (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM james.coakley@northwestern.edu RI Vorontsov, Vassili/A-8837-2010; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; OI Vorontsov, Vassili/0000-0002-1958-0602; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; Bagot, Paul/0000-0002-9102-6083 FU EPSRC [EP/H0004882/01]; Marie Curie fellowship; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Queen's College Oxford FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding from EPSRC under grant EP/H0004882/01. VAV and JC would like to acknowledge support from the EPSRC doctoral prize fellowship and Marie Curie fellowship respectively. This work utilizes the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. JC would like to thank R Chater for providing training in FIB milling and his helpful discussions. For the APT analysis, T.L. Martin is thanked for assistance with running samples and M.P. Moody for helpful discussions. PAJB acknowledges support from The Queen's College Oxford for experiments performed at Harvard University, USA. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 646 BP 946 EP 953 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.251 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CR2IZ UT WOS:000361153700140 ER PT J AU Van Berkel, GJ Kertesz, V AF Van Berkel, Gary J. Kertesz, Vilmos TI An open port sampling interface for liquid introduction atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID THIN TISSUE-SECTIONS; PROBE ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; SPATIALLY-RESOLVED ANALYSIS; GEOMETRY LASER-ABLATION; REAL-TIME; SURFACE SAMPLING/IONIZATION; FORENSIC ANALYSIS; ION-SOURCE; OPEN-AIR; ESI-MS AB RATIONALE: A simple method to introduce unprocessed samples into a solvent for rapid characterization by liquid introduction atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry has been lacking. The continuous flow, self-cleaning open port sampling interface introduced here fills this void. METHODS: The open port sampling interface used a vertically aligned, co-axial tube arrangement enabling solvent delivery to the sampling end of the device through the tubing annulus and solvent aspiration down the center tube and into the ionization source of the mass spectrometer via the commercial APCI emitter probe. The solvent delivery rate to the interface was set to exceed the aspiration rate, creating a continuous sampling interface along with a constant, self-cleaning spillover of solvent from the top of the probe. RESULTS: Using the open port sampling interface with positive ion mode APCI and a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer, rapid, direct sampling and analysis possibilities are exemplified with plastics, ballpoint and felt tip ink pens, skin, and vegetable oils. These results demonstrated that the open port sampling interface could be used as a simple, versatile and self-cleaning system to rapidly introduce multiple types of unprocessed, sometimes highly concentrated and complex, samples into a solvent flow stream for subsequent ionization and analysis by mass spectrometry. The basic setup presented here could be incorporated with any self-aspirating liquid introduction ionization source (e.g., ESI, APCI, APPI, ICP, etc.) or any type of atmospheric pressure sampling-ready mass spectrometer system. CONCLUSIONS: The open port sampling interface provides a means to introduce and quickly analyze unprocessed solid or liquid samples with the liquid introduction atmospheric pressure ionization source without fear of sampling interface or ionization source contamination. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Van Berkel, Gary J.; Kertesz, Vilmos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov RI Kertesz, Vilmos/M-8357-2016 OI Kertesz, Vilmos/0000-0003-0186-5797 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Sciex through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) [NFE-10-02966]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX Dr Bhushan Deshpande and Mr Jim Harper (TechmerPM, Clinton, TN, USA) are thanked for supplying the PET resin and color chips and related chemical standards. Instrumental implementation, fundamental, and metric studies were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. The skin sampling work was supported by, and the TripleTOF (R) 5600+ mass spectrometer used in this work was provided on loan by, Sciex through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA NFE-10-02966). This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 19 BP 1749 EP 1756 DI 10.1002/rcm.7274 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA CQ7DM UT WOS:000360763100005 PM 26331924 ER PT J AU Wong, PSJ Chen, XF Deng, LL Wang, Z Li, W Wong, YLE Chan, TWD AF Wong, P. -S. Joyce Chen, Xiangfeng Deng, Liulin Wang, Ze Li, Wan Wong, Y. L. Elaine Chan, T. -W. Dominic TI Suppression of peptide ion dissociation under electron capture: role of backbone amide hydrogen SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID INFRARED MULTIPHOTON DISSOCIATION; RESONANCE MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHARGED PROTEIN CATIONS; GAS-PHASE; RADICALS; BRADYKININ; SITES; BONDS AB RationaleThe electron capture dissociation (ECD) of proteins/peptides is affected by the nature and sequence of amino acid residues. Electron capture/transfer with no dissociation is an intriguing phenomenon that has occasionally been observed. We have previously identified that diarginated peptides enriched with glutamic acid residues were found to show suppression of backbone fragmentation. In this paper, we report the effect of geometrical parameters of a peptide, including chain length, conformation and amide hydrogen, on the suppression of ECD fragmentation using synthetic model peptides. MethodsGlycine containing model polypeptides were used to probe the mechanism. Molecular-mechanics was used to obtain the conformation of the precursor ions. The ECD experiments were performed on a Bruker APEX III 4.7 T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometer. ResultsSignificant decreases in the intensities of the fragment ions were observed for the 23-mer polypeptide with only one E residue. This implied that the E:R ratio was no longer the sole determining factor for the occurrence of suppression effects. Results of conformational searches showed that there was a hydrogen-bonding 'ladder' formed in the 23-mer polypeptide, which was not found in the 15-mer peptide. Substituting the normal amino acid residues by the corresponding N-methylated amino acid residues in the model peptide, the suppression effect disappeared. ConclusionsOur results indicate that survival of the intact reduced peptide ion after electron capture depends also on the length of the peptide. The amide hydrogen was critical in forming the resonance structure that suppressed the ECD fragmentation. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Wong, P. -S. Joyce; Chen, Xiangfeng; Deng, Liulin; Wang, Ze; Li, Wan; Wong, Y. L. Elaine; Chan, T. -W. Dominic] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chen, Xiangfeng] Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Washington, DC USA. [Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Washington, DC USA. RP Chan, TWD (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM xiangfchensdas@163.com; twdchan@cuhk.edu.hk OI Chen, Xiangfeng/0000-0001-9266-7707 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 21205071]; Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Research Grant Direct Allocation) [2060351]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2012BQ009]; Funds for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholar of Shandong Academy of Sciences FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 21205071), the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Research Grant Direct Allocation, Ref. 2060351), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2012BQ009) and Funds for Fostering Distinguished Young Scholar of Shandong Academy of Sciences. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0951-4198 EI 1097-0231 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 19 BP 1757 EP 1764 DI 10.1002/rcm.7275 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA CQ7DM UT WOS:000360763100006 PM 26331925 ER PT J AU Burton, DE Morgan, NR Carney, TC Kenamond, MA AF Burton, D. E. Morgan, N. R. Carney, T. C. Kenamond, M. A. TI Reduction of dissipation in Lagrange cell-centered hydrodynamics (CCH) through corner gradient reconstruction (CGR) SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lagrangian; Hydrodynamics; Godunov; Cell-centered; Finite-volume; Reconstruction; Higher-order; Dissipation; CCH; Corner gradient reconstruction; CGR ID CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME; GENERAL UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PROBLEMS; FINITE-VOLUME SCHEME; EULERIAN METHOD; STRONG SHOCKS; ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; GODUNOV METHOD; GAS-DYNAMICS; SIMULATION AB This work presents an extension of a second order cell-centered hydrodynamics scheme on unstructured polyhedral cells [13] toward higher order. The goal is to reduce dissipation, especially for smooth flows. This is accomplished by multiple piecewise linear reconstructions of conserved quantities within the cell. The reconstruction is based upon gradients that are calculated at the nodes, a procedure that avoids the least-square solution of a large equation set for polynomial coefficients. Conservation and monotonicity are guaranteed by adjusting the gradients within each cell corner. Results are presented for a wide variety of test problems involving smooth and shock-dominated flows, fluids and solids, 2D and 3D configurations, as well as Lagrange, Eulerian, and ALE methods. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Burton, D. E.; Morgan, N. R.; Carney, T. C.; Kenamond, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Burton, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM burton@lanl.gov OI Burton, Donald/0000-0002-3518-7122 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract: DE-AC52-06NA25396) through the LANL LDRD and ASC Programs for this work. We also acknowledge the programmatic support of Scott Doebling, Jimmy Fung, Tom Gianakon, and Misha Shashkov, as well as very useful discussions with Andrew Barlow, Len Margolin, Shiv Sambasivan, and Misha Shashkov. The paper has benefited significantly from the suggestions of the anonymous reviewers, and the authors wish to express their appreciation. Acknowledgements would not be complete without also recognizing the seminal contributions of Bruno Despres and Pierre-Henri Maire to cell-centered methodology. The Los Alamos unlimited release number is: LA-UR-14-28809. NR 113 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 299 BP 229 EP 280 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.06.041 PG 52 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CP7SD UT WOS:000360087400016 ER PT J AU Petersson, NA Sjogreen, B AF Petersson, N. Anders Sjoegreen, Bjoern TI Wave propagation in anisotropic elastic materials and curvilinear coordinates using a summation-by-parts finite difference method SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Anisotropy; Elastic wave equation; Curvilinear coordinates; Far-field closure; Summation-by-parts ID SPECTRAL-ELEMENT METHOD; 2-D NONPERIODIC HOMOGENIZATION; PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYERS; 2ND-ORDER FORM; EQUATION; MEDIA; APPROXIMATIONS; ATTENUATION; STABILITY; MESHES AB We develop a fourth order accurate finite difference method for solving the three-dimensional elastic wave equation in general heterogeneous anisotropic materials on curvilinear grids. The proposed method is an extension of the method for isotropic materials, previously described in the paper by Sjogreen and Petersson (2012) [11]. The proposed method discretizes the anisotropic elastic wave equation in second order formulation, using a node centered finite difference method that satisfies the principle of summation by parts. The summation by parts technique results in a provably stable numerical method that is energy conserving. We also generalize and evaluate the super-grid far-field technique for truncating unbounded domains. Unlike the commonly used perfectly matched layers (PML), the super-grid technique is stable for general anisotropic material, because it is based on a coordinate stretching combined with an artificial dissipation. As a result, the discretization satisfies an energy estimate, proving that the numerical approximation is stable. We demonstrate by numerical experiments that sufficiently wide super-grid layers result in very small artificial reflections. Applications of the proposed method are demonstrated by three-dimensional simulations of anisotropic wave propagation in crystals. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Petersson, N. Anders; Sjoegreen, Bjoern] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Petersson, NA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM petersson1@llnl.gov; sjogreen2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is contribution LLNL-JRNL-663238. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 299 BP 820 EP 841 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.023 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CP7SD UT WOS:000360087400042 ER PT J AU Bo, W Shashkov, M AF Bo, Wurigen Shashkov, Mikhail TI Adaptive reconnection-based arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian method SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Reconnection-based Arbitrary Lagrangian; Methods (ReALE); R-Adaptation; H-Adaptation ID CENTROIDAL VORONOI TESSELLATIONS; MESH ADAPTATION; REMAPPING METHOD; REALE; QUANTIZATION; GENERATION; SCHEME; FLOWS; GRIDS AB eW present a new adaptive Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) method. This method is based on the reconnection-based ALE (ReALE) methodology of Refs. [35,34,6]. The main elements in a standard ReALE method are: an explicit Lagrangian phase on an arbitrary polygonal (in 2D) mesh in which the solution and positions of grid nodes are updated; a rezoning phase in which a new grid is defined by changing the connectivity (using Voronoi tessellation) but not the number of cells; and a remapping phase in which the Lagrangian solution is transferred onto the new grid. In the standard ReALE method, the rezoned mesh is smoothed by using one or several steps toward centroidal Voronoi tessellation, but it is not adapted to the solution in any way. In the current paper we present a new adaptive ReALE method, A-ReALE, that is based on the following design principles. First, a monitor function (or error indicator) based on the Hessian of some flow parameter(s) is utilized. Second, an equi-distribution principle for the monitor function is used as a criterion for adapting the mesh. Third, a centroidal Voronoi tessellation is used to adapt the mesh. Fourth, we scale the monitor function to avoid very small and large cells and then smooth it to permit the use of theoretical results related to weighted centroidal Voronoi tessellation. In the A-ReALE method, both number of cells and their locations are allowed to change at the rezone stage on each time step. The number of generators at each time step is chosen to guarantee the required spatial resolution in regions where monitor function reaches its maximum value. We present all details required for implementation of new adaptive A-ReALE method and demonstrate its performance in comparison with standard ReALE method on series of numerical examples. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Bo, Wurigen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat & Comp Sci Div, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys, XCP 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shashkov, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys, XCP 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM shashkov@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program [LA-UR-15-21737] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors gratefully acknowledge the partial support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research and the partial support of the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program, LA-UR-15-21737. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 299 BP 902 EP 939 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.07.032 PG 38 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CP7SD UT WOS:000360087400046 ER PT J AU Ijaduola, AO List, F Kim, HS Oh, SS Goyal, A AF Ijaduola, A. O. List, F. Kim, H-S Oh, S-S Goyal, A. TI Robust critical current density in applied magnetic fields in 5 mu m thick, SmBa2Cu3O7-delta based superconducting wires SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Superconductors; Coated conductors; Magnetometer; Ion beam-assisted deposition ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED-ZIRCONIA; BUFFER LAYERS; LASER DEPOSITION; SURFACE-BARRIER; FILMS; TAPES; MGO AB We report the magnetic field and temperature dependence of the critical current density {J(c)(H) and Jc(T)} flowing in a 5 lm thick sample of SmBa2Cu3O7-delta(SmBCO) film. The film is a coated conductor (CC) deposited on an IBAD-MgO textured metallic template. For a range of intermediate fields, we find J(c)alpha H-alpha with values of alpha between 0.44 and 0.49. These values are lower than those reported for other CC in the literature. The sample has a J(c) of 13.6 MA/cm(2) at 5 K and self-field. Such high-J(c) wires should find applications in large-scale energy applications of high-temperature superconductors. The temperature dependence of J(c) at self-field and different applied fields is also analyzed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ijaduola, A. O.] Univ North Georgia, Dept Phys, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA. [List, F.; Goyal, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, H-S; Oh, S-S] Korea Electrotechnol Res Inst, Chang Won 641120, Gyeongnam, South Korea. RP Goyal, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM goyala@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS); U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Advanced Cables and Conductors [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the VFP. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability - Advanced Cables and Conductors under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC managing contractor for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 EI 1873-2143 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 517 BP 1 EP 4 DI 10.1016/j.physc.2015.07.002 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CP7NA UT WOS:000360073700001 ER PT J AU Holtta, T Linkosalo, T Riikonen, A Sevanto, S Nikinmaa, E AF Holtta, Teemu Linkosalo, Tapio Riikonen, Anu Sevanto, Sanna Nikinmaa, Eero TI An analysis of Granier sap flow method, its sensitivity to heat storage and a new approach to improve its time dynamics SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Granier sensor; Nusselt number; Sap flow; Thermal dissipation; Xylem transport ID THERMAL DISSIPATION PROBES; FLUX-DENSITY MEASUREMENTS; PLANT WATER CAPACITANCE; VITIS-VINIFERA L.; TREES; XYLEM; CALIBRATION; STEMS; TRANSPIRATION; DIFFUSIVITY AB Granier sap flow method is a simple and easily applicable method to monitor sap flow in trees in field conditions, and is thus in wide use. However, it has been suggested that the method is slow to capture transient changes in actual sap flux density due to heat storage and release within the stem. We show here how this may lead to biases in the estimation of the dynamics of sap flux density especially at low flow rates when thermal diffusivity is low. We also demonstrate how the traditional Granier sap flow method could be modified to improve the temporal precision of the sap flow measurement. In the new system, the temperature difference between the heated and the reference needle is kept constant by varying the heating power and the sap flux density is calculated from the power consumption. This leads to reduced changes in the heat content of stem. These modifications also make the method more robust in terms of stability of power supply and reduce power consumption during low flow conditions. The time dynamics of the Granier method and the new "steady temperature method" are simulated with a previously published numerical model of xylem heat balance and tested in a laboratory experiment with cut pieces of stem. The numerical model is also used to demonstrate that the relation between parameter K, calculated from instantaneous sensor temperature and maximum sensor temperature, and actual sap flux density is not constant for either the traditional Granier or the new modified sensor, but is dependent on the range of sapflow rates examined and on the value of thermal diffusivity. Continuous measurements of thermal diffusivity of the sapwood along with the needle temperature/power consumption could help to improve the accuracy of the sap flow measurements. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Holtta, Teemu; Linkosalo, Tapio; Riikonen, Anu; Nikinmaa, Eero] Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Holtta, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Forest Sci, POB 27, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. EM teemu.holtta@helsinki.fi OI Nikinmaa, Eero/0000-0003-4956-3069 FU Academy Of Finland [268342]; Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence [272041]; NCoE CRAICC FX This study was funded by Academy Of Finland project (#268342) and Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence (#272041) and NCoE CRAICC. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 211 BP 2 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.05.005 PG 11 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CN8PC UT WOS:000358702100002 ER PT J AU Dai, S Seol, Y Wickramanayake, S Hopkinson, D AF Dai, Sheng Seol, Yongkoo Wickramanayake, Shan Hopkinson, David TI Characterization of hollow fiber supported Ionic liquid membranes using microfocus X-ray computed tomography SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Hollow fiber; Ionic liquid; Pore distribution; X-ray; Computed tomography ID SEPARATION AB This work demonstrates the use of X-ray computed tomography scanning to analyze the three dimensional structure of hollow fiber supported ionic liquid membranes (SILMs). In this type of gas separation membrane, the ionic liquid (IL) acts as the gas transport media, and therefore it is important to understand the distribution of ionic liquid within the hollow fiber support. Using the X-ray computed tomography technique, it was possible to obtain high quality three dimensional images in any plane or radial orientation of the membrane. Furthermore, and more importantly, quantitative data was determined for the density distribution and the pore distribution within the hollow fiber, as well as the distribution of pores filled with ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidalzolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide ([C(6)mim][Tf2N]). This data was used to characterize three types of hollow fibers: (a) a dry fiber, (b) a fiber that was fully saturated with ionic liquid, and (c) a fiber that was saturated with IL and subsequently treated to achieve a selective layer with reduced thickness. Scans of the final type of fiber show that ionic liquid was isolated to the mesoporous outer wall region of the fiber cross section, which demonstrates the possibility of obtaining a thin, immobilized ionic liquid selective layer. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dai, Sheng; Seol, Yongkoo; Wickramanayake, Shan; Hopkinson, David] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Wickramanayake, Shan] AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Hopkinson, D (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM david.hopkinson@netl.doe.gov OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993 FU U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE); agency of the United States Government FX We gratefully acknowledge funding and support from the U.S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) under the FY14 Carbon Capture field work proposal. Sheng Dai is supported under an Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) fellowship granted by NETL. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 EI 1873-3123 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 492 BP 497 EP 504 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.06.044 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA CN4XK UT WOS:000358433600054 ER PT J AU Bartova, S Mracek, D Koci, P Marek, M Choi, JS AF Bartova, Sarka Mracek, David Koci, Petr Marek, Milos Choi, Jae-Soon TI Ammonia reactions with the stored oxygen in a commercial lean NOx trap catalyst SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 23rd International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE) CY SEP 07-10, 2014 CL Bangkok, THAILAND DE NH3 oxidation; Oxygen storage; Catalyst; Selectivity; Exhaust gas aftertreatment ID NH3 FORMATION; N2O FORMATION; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; STORAGE; REGENERATION; SIMULATION; CERIA; H-2; ADSORPTION AB Ammonia is an important intermediate of the NOx reduction in a NOx storage and reduction catalyst (aka lean NO trap). NH3 formed under rich conditions in the reduced front part of the catalyst is transported by convection downstream to the unregenerated (still oxidized) zone of the catalyst, where it further reacts with the stored oxygen and NOx. In this paper, the kinetics and selectivity of NH3 reactions with the stored oxygen are studied in detail with a commercial Ba-based NOx storage catalyst containing platinum group metals (PGM), Ba and Ce oxides. Furthermore, steady-state NH3 decomposition, NH3 oxidation by O-2 and NO, and N2O decomposition are examined in light-off experiments. Periodic lean/rich cycling is measured first with O-2 and NH3, and then with NOx + O-2 and NH3 to discriminate between the NH3 reactions with the stored oxygen and the stored NOx. The reaction of NH3 with the stored O-2 is highly selective towards N-2, however a certain amount of NOx and N2O is also formed. The formed NOx by-product is efficiently adsorbed on the NOx storage sites such that the NOx is not detected at the reactor outlet except at high temperatures. The stored NOx reacts with NH3 feed in the next rich phase, contributing to the N2O formation. Water inhibits the reactions of NH3 with the stored oxygen. On the contrary, the presence of CO2 increases the NH3 consumption. CO2 is able to provide additional oxygen for NH3 oxidation, forming -CO in analogy to the reverse water gas shift reaction. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bartova, Sarka] Res Ctr Rez, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Bartova, Sarka; Mracek, David; Koci, Petr; Marek, Milos] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. [Choi, Jae-Soon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bartova, S (reprint author), Res Ctr Rez, Husinec Rez 130, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. EM sarka.bartova@cvrez.cz; petr.koci@vscht.cz OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 278 SI SI BP 199 EP 206 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2014.09.115 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CM7WS UT WOS:000357907800026 ER PT J AU Chen, L Kang, QJ Pawar, R He, YL Tao, WQ AF Chen, Li Kang, Qinjun Pawar, Rajesh He, Ya-Ling Tao, Wen-Quan TI Pore-scale prediction of transport properties in reconstructed nanostructures of organic matter in shales SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Shale; Organic matter; Knudsen diffusion; Permeability; Diffusivity; Lattice Boltzmann method ID LATTICE-BOLTZMANN METHOD; GAS-FLOW; PERMEABILITY; MODEL; SIMULATION; RESERVOIRS; MORPHOLOGY; MUDROCKS; VOLUME AB Size, morphology and distributions of pores in organic matter of shale matrix are discussed based on high resolution images from experiments in the literature. 250 nanoscale structures of the organic matter are then reconstructed by randomly placing pore spheres with different diameters and overlap tolerances. Effects of porosity, the mean diameter and the overlap tolerance on void space connectivity and pore size distribution are studied. Furthermore, a pore-scale model based on the lattice Boltzmann method developed in a previous study is used to predict the Knudsen diffusivity and permeability of the reconstructed organic matter. The simulation results show that the mean pore diameter and overlap tolerance significantly affect the transport properties. The predicted Knudsen effective diffusivity is compared with Bruggeman equation and it is found that this equation underestimates the tortuosity. A modified Bruggeman equation is proposed based on the simulation results. The predicted intrinsic permeability is in acceptable agreement with Kozeny-Carman (KC) equation. In addition, the apparent permeability is determined based on Knudsen diffusivity and intrinsic permeability predicted. The apparent permeability is compared with that obtained with various correlations in the literature. Knudsen's correlations match best with our numerical results and are recommended for calculating the apparent permeability. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Li; He, Ya-Ling; Tao, Wen-Quan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn, MOE, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Chen, Li; Kang, Qinjun; Pawar, Rajesh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn, MOE, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU LANL's LDRD Program; Institutional Computing Program; DOE NETL Unconventional Oil Gas Project; National Nature Science Foundation of China [51406145, 51136004]; NNSFC international-joint key project [51320105004]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M550496] FX The authors acknowledge the support of LANL's LDRD Program, Institutional Computing Program, and a DOE NETL Unconventional Oil & Gas Project, National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51406145 and 51136004), NNSFC international-joint key project (No. 51320105004) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M550496). NR 43 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 10 U2 70 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 158 BP 650 EP 658 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.06.022 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CM4QQ UT WOS:000357670100075 ER PT J AU Payri, R Viera, JP Pei, YJ Som, S AF Payri, Raul Viera, Juan Pablo Pei, Yuanjiang Som, Sibendu TI Experimental and numerical study of lift-off length and ignition delay of a two-component diesel surrogate SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Diesel injection; Ignition; Lift-off length; Reduced mechanisms; Diesel surrogates ID DIFFERENT COMBUSTION VESSELS; ENGINE CONDITIONS; VAPOR-PHASE; FUEL-SPRAY; PENETRATION; TEMPERATURE; GEOMETRY; INJECTOR; LIQUID; NOZZLE AB Understanding and controlling mixing and combustion processes is fundamental for the ever more demanding pollutant regulations and fuel consumption standards of direct injection diesel engines. The fundamentals of these processes have been long studied from both experimental and numerical perspectives. As numerical models become more advanced, the need for adequate experimental data increases. Hence, experimental methodologies and scientific databases need to be enhanced with more quantitative, accurate, consistent, and reliable information in order to evaluate the models in a robust fashion. The present study seeks to enhance the current state-of-the-art by further evaluating the combustion performance of a two-component diesel surrogate for multi-dimensional compression ignition engine simulations, composed of n-dodecane and m-xylene. This surrogate is expected to better represent diesel fuel combustion than the standard Engine Combustion Network (ECN) fuel (n-dodecane), since it contains an alkyl-benzene which represents an important chemical class present in diesel fuels. Experiments and numerical simulations have been performed on lift-off length and ignition delay in a wide range of conditions for a single-hole injector from ECN. The experiments were carried out in a constant-pressure flow facility able of reproducing engine-like thermodynamic conditions. The experiments focused in characterizing the ignition delay through the Schlieren technique, and the lift-off length through OH* chemiluminescence visualization, at ECN suggested test conditions. On the other hand, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed using a multi-flamelet representative interactive flamelet (mRIF) model by taking consideration of turbulence-chemistry-interaction (TCI) with a beta-function on the form of scalar probability density functions (PDFs). This model is evaluated extensively over a wider range of parametric variations in this study. Encouraging results were obtained compared to the experiments with regards to the predictions of ignition delay and lift-off length at different ambient temperatures, ambient densities and fuel-injection pressures. Under predictions were found at less reactive conditions, which leave room for improvement in the future. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Payri, Raul; Viera, Juan Pablo] Univ Politecn Valencia, CMT, Motores Term, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. [Pei, Yuanjiang; Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Payri, R (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, CMT, Motores Term, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. EM rpayri@mot.upv.es RI Payri, Raul/B-3662-2009 OI Payri, Raul/0000-0001-7428-5510 FU "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'' of the Spanish Government [TRA2012-36932]; Ministerio de economia y competitividad [FEDER-ICTS-2012-06]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was sponsored by "Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad'' of the Spanish Government in the frame of the Project "Comprension de la influencia de combustibles no convencionales en el proceso de injeccion y combustion tipo diesel'', Reference TRA2012-36932. Additionally, the optical equipment used for the project was purchased with funding from Ministerio de economia y competitividad FEDER-ICTS-2012-06.; The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne''). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; The research was funded by DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors wish to thank Gurpreet Singh and Leo Breton, program managers at DOE, for his support. NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 158 BP 957 EP 967 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.072 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CM4QQ UT WOS:000357670100110 ER PT J AU Weng, HX Dai, ZX Ji, ZQ Gao, CX Liu, CX AF Weng, Huanxin Dai, Zhixi Ji, Zhongqiang Gao, Caixia Liu, Chongxuan TI Release and control of hydrogen sulfide during sludge thermal drying SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Sewage sludge; Sludge drying; Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB); H2S release ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL; H2S; NH3; ABSORPTION; EMISSIONS; BIOFILTER; ODOR AB The release of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) during sludge drying is a major environmental problem because of its toxicity to human health. A series of experiments were performed to investigate the mechanisms and factors controlling the H2S release. Results of this study show that: (1) the biomass and activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in sludge were the major factors controlling the amount of H2S release, (2) the sludge drying temperature had an important effect on both the extent and the timing of H2S release from the sludge, and (3) decreasing sludge pH increased the H2S release. Based on the findings from this study, a new system that integrates sludge drying and H2S gas treatment was developed, by which 97.5% of H2S and 99.7% of smoke released from sludge treatments was eliminated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Weng, Huanxin; Dai, Zhixi; Ji, Zhongqiang; Gao, Caixia] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Environm & Biogeochem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chongxuan] China Univ Geosci, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geochem Fundamental & Computat Sci Directora, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Weng, HX (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Environm & Biogeochem, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM gswenghx@zju.edu.cn; chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012BAC15803]; Key Technologies R&D Program of Zhejiang Province of China [2005C13005]; Key Scientific & Technological Program of Zhejiang Province of China [2005C23051] FX This research is supported by National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012BAC15803), Key Technologies R&D Program of Zhejiang Province of China (2005C13005), and Key Scientific & Technological Program of Zhejiang Province of China (2005C23051). NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 296 BP 61 EP 67 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.037 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL5JF UT WOS:000356995500009 PM 25913672 ER PT J AU Kwon, MJ Yang, JS Lee, S Lee, G Ham, B Boyanov, MI Kemner, KM O'Loughlin, EJ AF Kwon, Man Jae Yang, Jung-Seok Lee, Seunghak Lee, Giehyeon Ham, Baknoon Boyanov, Maxim I. Kemner, Kenneth M. O'Loughlin, Edward J. TI Geochemical characteristics and microbial community composition in toxic metal-rich sediments contaminated with Au-Ag mine tailings SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Mine tailings; Toxic metals; Microbial community; Scorodite ID FRAGMENT-LENGTH-POLYMORPHISMS; ARSENIC-RESISTANT BACTERIA; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; RALSTONIA-METALLIDURANS; SP-NOV; TOLERANT BACTERIA; LEAD RESISTANCE; HEAVY-METALS; ZINC; MANGANESE AB The effects of extreme geochemical conditions on microbial community composition were investigated for two distinct sets of sediment samples collected near weathered mine tailings. One set (SCH) showed extraordinary geochemical characteristics: As (6.7-11.5%), Pb (1.5-2.1%), Zn (0.1-0.2%), and pH (3.1-3.5). The other set (SCL) had As (0.3-1.2%), Pb (0.02-0.22%), and Zn (0.01-0.02%) at pH 2.5-3.1. The bacterial communities in SCL were clearly different from those in SCH, suggesting that extreme geochemical conditions affected microbial community distribution even on a small spatial scale. The clones identified in SCL were closely related to acidophilic bacteria in the taxa Acidobacterium (18%), Acidomicrobineae (14%), and Leptospirillum (10%). Most clones in SCH were closely related to Methylobacterium (79%) and Ralstonia (19%), both well-known metal-resistant bacteria. Although total As was extremely high, over 95% was in the form of scorodite (FeAsO4 center dot 2H(2)O). Acid-extractable As was only similar to 118 and similar to 14 mg kg(-1) in SCH and SCL, respectively, below the level known to be toxic to bacteria. Meanwhile, acid-extractable Pb and Zn in SCH were above toxic concentrations. Because As was present in an oxidized, stable form, release of Pb and/or Zn (or a combination of toxic metals in the sediment) from the sediment likely accounts for the differences in microbial community structure. The results also suggest that care should be taken when investigating mine tailings, because large differences in chemical/biological properties can occur over small spatial scales. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kwon, Man Jae; Yang, Jung-Seok; Ham, Baknoon] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Kangnung 210340, Gangwon Do, South Korea. [Lee, Seunghak] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, Giehyeon] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; O'Loughlin, Edward J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Boyanov, Maxim I.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Engn, BG-1040 Sofia, Bulgaria. RP Kwon, MJ (reprint author), Korea Inst Sci & Technol, 679 Saimdangro, Kangnung 210340, Gangwon Do, South Korea. EM mkwon@kist.re.kr; yjseok@gmail.com OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529 FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE; Korea Institute of Science and Technology - Gangneung Institute [2Z04381]; Korea Ministry of Environment as The GAIA Project [2013000540005] FX We thank Bhoopesh Mishra and Drew Latta for help during the EXAFS data collection and Karen Haugen for thoughtful editing of the manuscript. Research under the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program Scientific Focus Area at Argonne was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, as was use of the Advanced Photon Source, a DOE-OS use facility operated by Argonne. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and the member institutions. This work also was supported by Korea Institute of Science and Technology - Gangneung Institute (Grant no. 2Z04381) and Korea Ministry of Environment as The GAIA Project-2013000540005. NR 62 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 296 BP 147 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.035 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL5JF UT WOS:000356995500018 PM 25917692 ER PT J AU Christensen, JN Weiss-Penzias, P Fine, R McDade, CE Trzepla, K Brown, ST Gustin, MS AF Christensen, John N. Weiss-Penzias, Peter Fine, Rebekka McDade, Charles E. Trzepla, Krystyna Brown, Shaun T. Gustin, Mae Sexauer TI Unraveling the sources of ground level ozone in the Intermountain Western United States using Pb isotopes SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Ozone; Pb isotopes; Aerosols; Long-range transport ID TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; LEAD; SOUTHERN; PACIFIC; AIR; VARIABILITY; SIGNATURES; TRANSPORT; POLLUTION; TAIWAN AB Ozone as an atmospheric pollutant is largely produced by anthropogenic precursors and can significantly impact human and ecosystem health, and climate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recently proposed lowering the ozone standard from 75 ppbv (MDA8=Maximum Daily 8-Hour Average) to between 65 and 70 ppbv. This will result in remote areas of the Intermountain West that includes many U.S. National Parks being out of compliance, despite a lack of significant local sources. We used Pb isotope fingerprinting and back-trajectory analysis to distinguish sources of imported ozone to Great Basin National Park in eastern Nevada. During discrete Chinese Pb events (>1.1 ng/m(3) & >80% Asian Pb) trans-Pacific transported ozone was 5 +/- 5.5 ppbv above 19 year averages for those dates. In contrast, concentrations during regional transport from the Los Angeles and Las Vegas areas were 15 +/- 2 ppbv above the long-term averages, and those characterized by high-altitude transport 3 days prior to sampling were 19 +/- 4 ppbv above. However, over the study period the contribution of trans-Pacific transported ozone increased at a rate of 0.8 +/- 0.3 ppbv/year, suggesting that Asian inputs will exceed regional and high altitude sources by 2015-2020. All of these sources will impact regulatory compliance with a new ozone standard, given increasing global background. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Christensen, John N.; Brown, Shaun T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weiss-Penzias, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Fine, Rebekka; Gustin, Mae Sexauer] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [McDade, Charles E.; Trzepla, Krystyna] Univ Calif Davis, Crocker Nucl Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Christensen, JN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Christensen, John/D-1475-2015; Brown, Shaun/E-9398-2015 OI Brown, Shaun/0000-0002-2159-6718 FU Nevada Division of Environmental Protection; Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the National Park Service for giving us permission to use the archived filters, and for collecting the IMPROVE samples and ozone data at Great Basin National Park over many years. We thank Marc Pitchford for facilitating this process. The efforts of Peter Weiss and Rebekka Fine were supported by the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection. Support for the Center for Isotope Geochemistry at LBNL was provided by the Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 EI 1879-1026 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 530 BP 519 EP 525 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.054 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CL0CH UT WOS:000356605800056 PM 25934382 ER PT J AU Susner, MA Parker, DS Sefat, AS AF Susner, M. A. Parker, D. S. Sefat, A. S. TI Importance of doping and frustration in itinerant Fe-doped Cr2Al SO JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Antiferromagnetic ordering; Magnetic frustration; Cr2Al ID CR-FE; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; ALLOYS; CHROMIUM; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; TEMPERATURE; ALUMINUM; SYSTEM; IRON AB We have performed an experimental and theoretical study comparing the effects of Fe-doping of Cr2Al, an antiferromagnet with a Neel temperature of 670 K. with known results on Fe-doping of anti-ferromagnetic bcc Cr. (Cr1-xFx)(2)Al materials are found to exhibit a rapid suppression of antiferromagnetic order with the presence of Fe, decreasing T-N to approximate to 170 K for x = 0.10. Antiferromagnetic behavior disappears entirely at x approximate to 0.125 after which point increasing paramagnetic behavior is exhibited. This is unlike the effects of Fe doping of bcc antiferromagnetic Cr, in which T-N gradually decreases followed by the appearance of a ferromagnetic state. Theoretical calculations explain that the Cr2Al-Fe suppression of magnetic order originates from two causes: the first is band narrowing caused by doping of additional electrons from Fe substitution that weakens itinerant magnetism; the second is magnetic frustration of the Cr itinerant moments in Fe-substituted Cr2Al. In pure-phase Cr2Al, the Cr moments have an antiparallel alignment; however, these are destroyed through Fe substitution and the preference of Fe for parallel alignment with Cr. This is unlike bulk Fe-doped Cr alloys in which the Fe anti-aligns with the Cr atoms, and speaks to the importance of the Al atoms in the magnetic structure of Cr2Al and Fe-doped Cr2Al. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Susner, M. A.; Parker, D. S.; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Susner, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM susnerma@ornl.gov RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory LDRD funding program; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory LDRD funding program. A.S. also acknowledges support by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We acknowledge Zachary C. Sims for his assistance in collecting resistivity data. Finally, we give our sincerest thanks to Lisa Zevorich Susner for her assistance in revising the manuscript. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-8853 EI 1873-4766 J9 J MAGN MAGN MATER JI J. Magn. Magn. Mater. PD OCT 15 PY 2015 VL 392 BP 68 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2015.05.024 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA CJ5TL UT WOS:000355552400009 ER PT J AU Muralidharan, S Sasi, SP Zuriaga, MA Hirschi, KK Porada, CD Coleman, MA Walsh, KX Yan, XH Goukassian, DA AF Muralidharan, Sujatha Sasi, Sharath P. Zuriaga, Maria A. Hirschi, Karen K. Porada, Christopher D. Coleman, Matthew A. Walsh, Kenneth X. Yan, Xinhua Goukassian, David A. TI Ionizing particle radiation as a modulator of endogenous bone marrow cell reprogramming: implications for hematological cancers SO FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY LA English DT Review DE HSC; progenitors; radiation; endogenous reprogramming; hematological cancer ID HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELLS; BODY PROTON IRRADIATION; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; DNA-DAMAGE; IN-VIVO; CHROMOSOMAL DAMAGE; POTENTIAL ROLE; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; BREAST-CANCER; SELF-RENEWAL AB Exposure of individuals to ionizing radiation (IR), as in the case of astronauts exploring space or radiotherapy cancer patients, increases their risk of developing secondary cancers and other health related problems. Bone marrow (BM), the site in the body where hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal and differentiation to mature blood cells occurs, is extremely sensitive to low-dose IR, including irradiation by high-charge and high-energy particles. Low dose IR induces DNA damage and persistent oxidative stress in the BM hematopoietic cells. Inefficient DNA repair processes in HSC and early hematopoietic progenitors can lead to an accumulation of mutations whereas long-lasting oxidative stress can impair hematopoiesis itself, thereby causing long-term damage to hematopoietic cells in the BM niche. We report here that low dose H-1- and Fe-56-IR significantly decreased the hematopoietic early and late multipotent progenitor (E- and L-MPP, respectively) cell numbers in mouse BM over a period of up to 10 months after exposure. Both H-1- and Fe-56-IR increased the expression of pluripotent stem cell markers Sox2, Nanog, and Oct4 in L-MPPs and 10 months post-IR exposure. We postulate that low doses of H-1- and Fe-56-IR may induce endogenous cellular reprogramming of BM hematopoietic progenitor cells to assume a more primitive pluripotent phenotype and that IR-induced oxidative DNA damage may lead to mutations in these BM progenitors. This could then be propagated to successive cell lineages. Persistent impairment of BM progenitor cell populations can disrupt hematopoietic homeostasis and lead to hematologic disorders, and these findings warrant further mechanistic studies into the effects of low-dose IR on the functional capacity of BM-derived hematopoietic cells including their self-renewal and pluripotency. C1 [Muralidharan, Sujatha; Zuriaga, Maria A.; Walsh, Kenneth X.; Goukassian, David A.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Whitaker Cardiovasc Inst, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Sasi, Sharath P.; Yan, Xinhua; Goukassian, David A.] GeneSys Res Inst, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Boston, MA USA. [Hirschi, Karen K.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Cardiovasc Res Ctr, New Haven, CT USA. [Porada, Christopher D.] Wake Forest Sch Med, Wake Forest Inst Regenerat Med, Winston Salem, NC USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Radiat Oncol, Sch Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Yan, Xinhua; Goukassian, David A.] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA. RP Goukassian, DA (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Whitaker Cardiovasc Inst, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM david.goukassian@tufts.edu OI Zuriaga Herrero, Maria A./0000-0003-0422-2965 NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2234-943X J9 FRONT ONCOL JI Front. Oncol. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 231 DI 10.3389/fonc.2015.00231 PG 9 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CX5JF UT WOS:000365737200001 PM 26528440 ER PT J AU Timm, CM Campbell, AG Utturkar, SM Jun, SR Parales, RE Tan, WA Robeson, MS Lu, TYS Jawdy, S Brown, SD Ussery, DW Schadt, CW Tuskan, GA Doktycz, MJ Weston, DJ Pelletier, DA AF Timm, Collin M. Campbell, Alisha G. Utturkar, Sagar M. Jun, Se-Ran Parales, Rebecca E. Tan, Watumesa A. Robeson, Michael S. Lu, Tse-Yuan S. Jawdy, Sara Brown, Steven D. Ussery, David W. Schadt, Christopher W. Tuskan, Gerald A. Doktycz, Mitchel J. Weston, David J. Pelletier, Dale A. TI Metabolic functions of Pseudomonas fluorescens strains from Populus deltoides depend on rhizosphere or endosphere isolation compartment SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microbiome; Populus; metabolism; endosphere; rhizosphere; metabolic modeling ID PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZATION; PLANT-GROWTH; BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; DEGRADATION PATHWAY; ROOT MICROBIOME; ACC DEAMINASE; PUTIDA KT2440; FERULIC ACID; SOIL; ENVIRONMENTS AB The bacterial microbiota of plants is diverse, with 1000s of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) associated with any individual plant. In this work, we used phenotypic analysis, comparative genomics, and metabolic models to investigate the differences between 19 sequenced Pseudomonas fluorescens strains. These isolates represent a single OTU and were collected from the rhizosphere and endosphere of Populus deltoides. While no traits were exclusive to either endosphere or rhizosphere P. fluorescens isolates, multiple pathways relevant for plant-bacterial interactions are enriched in endosphere isolate genomes. Further, growth phenotypes such as phosphate solubilization, protease activity, denitrification and root growth promotion are biased toward endosphere isolates. Endosphere isolates have significantly more metabolic pathways for plant signaling compounds and an increased metabolic range that includes utilization of energy rich nucleotides and sugars, consistent with endosphere colonization. Rhizosphere P. fluorescens have fewer pathways representative of plant bacterial interactions but show metabolic bias toward chemical substrates often found in root exudates. This work reveals the diverse functions that may contribute to colonization of the endosphere by bacteria and are enriched among closely related isolates. C1 [Timm, Collin M.; Utturkar, Sagar M.; Robeson, Michael S.; Lu, Tse-Yuan S.; Jawdy, Sara; Brown, Steven D.; Ussery, David W.; Schadt, Christopher W.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.; Weston, David J.; Pelletier, Dale A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Campbell, Alisha G.] NW Missouri State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Maryville, MO 64468 USA. [Utturkar, Sagar M.; Brown, Steven D.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Jun, Se-Ran] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN USA. [Parales, Rebecca E.; Tan, Watumesa A.] Univ Calif Davis, Microbiol & Mol Genet, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Robeson, Michael S.] Colorado State Univ, Fish Wildlife & Conservat Bioloay, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Schadt, Christopher W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Pelletier, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pelletierda@ornl.go RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Robeson, Michael/0000-0001-7119-6301; Ussery, David/0000-0003-3632-5512 FU US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program; US Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This research was funded by the US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomic Science Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, EEC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 90 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 45 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 1118 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01118 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CU8RK UT WOS:000363810600002 PM 26528266 ER PT J AU Sadati, M Apik, AI Armas-Perez, JC Martinez-Gonzalez, J Hernandez-Ortiz, JP Abbott, NL de Pablo, JJ AF Sadati, Monirosadat Apik, Aslin Izmitli Armas-Perez, Julio C. Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan P. Abbott, Nicholas L. de Pablo, Juan J. TI Liquid Crystal Enabled Early Stage Detection of Beta Amyloid Formation on Lipid Monolayers SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE beta amyloid; early stage detection; liquid crystals; neurodegenerative diseases; sensors ID MEMBRANE-INTERACTIONS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; FIBRIL FORMATION; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; PROTEIN-BINDING; FIBER FORMATION; 1-40 PEPTIDE; REAL-TIME; AGGREGATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB Liquid crystals (LCs) can serve as sensitive reporters of interfacial events, and this property has been used for sensing of synthetic or biological toxins. Here it is demonstrated that LCs can distinguish distinct molecular motifs and exhibit a specific response to beta-sheet structures. That property is used to detect the formation of highly toxic protofibrils involved in neurodegenerative diseases, where it is crucial to develop methods that probe the early-stage aggregation of amyloidogenic peptides in the vicinity of biological membranes. In the proposed method, the amyloid fibrils formed at the lipid-decorated LC interface can change the orientation of LCs and form elongated and branched structures that are amplified by the mesogenic medium; however, nonamyloidogenic peptides form ellipsoidal domains of tilted LCs. Moreover, a theoretical and computational analysis is used to reveal the underlying structure of the LC, thereby providing a detailed molecular-level view of the interactions and mechanisms responsible for such motifs. The corresponding signatures can be detected at nanomolar concentrations of peptide by polarized light microscopy and much earlier than the ones that can be identified by fluorescence-based techniques. As such, it offers the potential for early diagnoses of neurodegenerative diseases and for facile testing of inhibitors of amyloid formation. C1 [Sadati, Monirosadat; Armas-Perez, Julio C.; Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose; Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan P.; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Apik, Aslin Izmitli; Abbott, Nicholas L.] Univ Wisconsin, Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan P.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Fac Minas, Dept Mat & Minerales, Sede Medellin, Medellin, Colombia. [de Pablo, Juan J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sadati, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM depablo@uchicago.edu OI Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan/0000-0003-0404-9947; Martinez-Gonzalez, Jose Adrian/0000-0001-7257-8889 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1410674]; University of Wisconsin MRSEC [DMR-1121288]; Swiss National Science Foundation [P300P2_151342]; CONACYT [250263]; [CBET-1264021] FX M.S. and A.I.A. contributed equally to this work. The authors are grateful to Dr. Kathleen Cao from the Lee lab at the University of Chicago for her assistance and guidance in running Langmuir Trough experiment. The authors thank Prof. Oleg D. Levrentovich and Young-Ki Kim from the Liquid Crystal Institute of Kent State University for the use of their PolScope instrument. The development of codes and the corresponding calculations and analysis presented in this work were supported by the National Science Foundation, grant DMR-1410674. The original experimental studies on protein interactions with liquid crystals were supported by the University of Wisconsin MRSEC, grant DMR-1121288. The theoretical and experimental studies of polyglutamine misfolding and aggregation were supported by grant CBET-1264021. The contributions of M.S. were partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (P300P2_151342). J.M.-G. also acknowledges support from CONACYT through Fellowship 250263. The authors declare no competing financial interests. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 17 U2 56 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 38 BP 6050 EP 6060 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502830 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3TP UT WOS:000362730100006 ER PT J AU Guo, CH Allen, FI Lee, Y Le, TP Song, C Ciston, J Minor, AM Gomez, ED AF Guo, Changhe Allen, Frances I. Lee, Youngmin Le, Thinh P. Song, Chengyu Ciston, Jim Minor, Andrew M. Gomez, Enrique D. TI Probing Local Electronic Transitions in Organic Semiconductors through Energy-Loss Spectrum Imaging in the Transmission Electron Microscope SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy; low-loss spectrum imaging; morphology; organic semiconductors; valence EELS ID LAMELLAR DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; EXCITON DIFFUSION; LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SOFT MATERIALS; BINARY BLENDS; THIN-FILMS; MORPHOLOGY AB Improving the performance of organic electronic devices depends on exploiting the complex nanostructures formed in the active layer. Current imaging methods based on transmission electron microscopy provide limited chemical sensitivity, and thus the application to materials with compositionally similar phases or complicated multicomponent systems is challenging. Here, it is demonstrated that monochromated transmission electron microscopes can generate contrast in organic thin films based on differences in the valence electronic structure at energy losses below 10 eV. In this energy range, electronic fingerprints corresponding to interband excitations in organic semiconductors can be utilized to generate significant spectral contrast between phases. Based on differences in chemical bonding of organic materials, high-contrast images are thus obtained revealing the phase separation in polymer/fullerene mixtures. By applying principal component analysis to the spectroscopic image series, further details about phase compositions and local electronic transitions in the active layer of organic semiconductor mixtures can be explored. C1 [Guo, Changhe; Lee, Youngmin; Le, Thinh P.; Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Allen, Frances I.; Song, Chengyu; Ciston, Jim; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Guo, CH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM edg12@psu.edu FU NSF [DMR-1056199]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for this work was provided by NSF under Grant No. DMR-1056199. The authors thank Zhuping Fei and Martin Heeney for providing PGeBTBT. Work at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge John Asbury at Penn State for the use of a UV-vis spectrophotometer. NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 38 BP 6071 EP 6076 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502090 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3TP UT WOS:000362730100008 ER PT J AU Neaton, JB AF Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Multidisciplinary Science at the Molecular Foundry SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 20 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5634 EP 5636 DI 10.1002/adma.201502740 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200001 PM 26448599 ER PT J AU Ercius, P Alaidi, O Rames, MJ Ren, G AF Ercius, Peter Alaidi, Osama Rames, Matthew J. Ren, Gang TI Electron Tomography: A Three-Dimensional Analytic Tool for Hard and Soft Materials Research SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE transmission electron microscopy (TEM); STEM; electron tomography; three-dimensional structural analysis ID AXIAL SCANNING TOMOGRAPHY; HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINS; RANDOM CONICAL TILT; BEAM-INDUCED MOTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; CRYOELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYO-EM AB Three-dimensional (3D) structural analysis is essential to understand the relationship between the structure and function of an object. Many analytical techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, neutron spectroscopy, and electron microscopy imaging, are used to provide structural information. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), one of the most popular analytic tools, has been widely used for structural analysis in both physical and biological sciences for many decades, in which 3D objects are projected into two-dimensional (2D) images. In many cases, 2D-projection images are insufficient to understand the relationship between the 3D structure and the function of nanoscale objects. Electron tomography (ET) is a technique that retrieves 3D structural information from a tilt series of 2D projections, and is gradually becoming a mature technology with sub-nanometer resolution. Distinct methods to overcome sample-based limitations have been separately developed in both physical and biological science, although they share some basic concepts of ET. This review discusses the common basis for 3D characterization, and specifies difficulties and solutions regarding both hard and soft materials research. It is hoped that novel solutions based on current state-of-the-art techniques for advanced applications in hybrid matter systems can be motivated. C1 [Ercius, Peter; Alaidi, Osama; Rames, Matthew J.; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ercius, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM percius@lbl.gov; gren@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health [R01HL115153]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [R01GM104427] FX The authors thank E. J. Kirkland for help in calculating the TEM and STEM contrast transfer functions. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. G.R. is supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (no. R01HL115153), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (no. R01GM104427). NR 259 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 22 U2 121 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5638 EP 5663 DI 10.1002/adma.201501015 PG 26 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200002 PM 26087941 ER PT J AU Knight, AS Zhou, EY Francis, MB Zuckermann, RN AF Knight, Abigail S. Zhou, Effie Y. Francis, Matthew B. Zuckermann, Ronald N. TI Sequence Programmable Peptoid Polymers for Diverse Materials Applications SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE sequence-defined polymers; peptoids; biomimetic polymers; nanostructure materials; bioinspired polymers ID SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS; CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASES; SURFACTANT PROTEIN-B; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; GLYCINE N-CARBOXYANHYDRIDES; SMALL-MOLECULE MICROARRAYS; AROMATIC SIDE-CHAINS; COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; BETA-PEPTOIDS AB Polymer sequence programmability is required for the diverse structures and complex properties that are achieved by native biological polymers, but efforts towards controlling the sequence of synthetic polymers are, by comparison, still in their infancy. Traditional polymers provide robust and chemically diverse materials, but synthetic control over their monomer sequences is limited. The modular and step-wise synthesis of peptoid polymers, on the other hand, allows for precise control over the monomer sequences, affording opportunities for these chains to fold into well-defined nanostructures. Hundreds of different side chains have been incorporated into peptoid polymers using efficient reaction chemistry, allowing for a seemingly infinite variety of possible synthetically accessible polymer sequences. Combinatorial discovery techniques have allowed the identification of functional polymers within large libraries of peptoids, and newly developed theoretical modeling tools specifically adapted for peptoids enable the future design of polymers with desired functions. Work towards controlling the three-dimensional structure of peptoids, from the conformation of the amide bond to the formation of protein-like tertiary structure, has and will continue to enable the construction of tunable and innovative nanomaterials that bridge the gap between natural and synthetic polymers. C1 [Knight, Abigail S.; Zhou, Effie Y.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Francis, Matthew B.; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zuckermann, RN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rnzuckermann@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [CHE 1059083, CHE1413666]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA10027-15875]; Philomathia Fellowship in Environmental Sciences FX Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional funding for this work was generously provided by the NSF (CHE 1059083 and CHE1413666) and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA10027-15875). A.S.K. was supported by a Philomathia Fellowship in Environmental Sciences. NR 224 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 18 U2 109 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5665 EP 5691 DI 10.1002/adma.201500275 PG 27 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200003 PM 25855478 ER PT J AU Ogletree, DF Schuck, PJ Weber-Bargioni, AF Borys, NJ Aloni, S Bao, W Barja, S Lee, J Melli, M Munechika, K Whitelam, S Wickenburg, S AF Ogletree, D. Frank Schuck, P. James Weber-Bargioni, Alexander F. Borys, Nicholas J. Aloni, Shaul Bao, Wei Barja, Sara Lee, Jiye Melli, Mauro Munechika, Keiko Whitelam, Stephan Wickenburg, Sebastian TI Revealing Optical Properties of Reduced-Dimensionality Materials at Relevant Length Scales SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review DE semiconductor nanowires; transition metal dichalcogenides; near-field optical microscopy; exciton dynamics; cathodoluminescence ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; MONOLAYER MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; QUANTUM-DOT SOLIDS; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; EXCITATION-ENERGY TRANSFER; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ZINC-OXIDE NANOWIRES AB Reduced-dimensionality materials for photonic and optoelectronic applications including energy conversion, solid-state lighting, sensing, and information technology are undergoing rapid development. The search for novel materials based on reduced-dimensionality is driven by new physics. Understanding and optimizing material properties requires characterization at the relevant length scale, which is often below the diffraction limit. Three important material systems are chosen for review here, all of which are under investigation at the Molecular Foundry, to illustrate the current state of the art in nanoscale optical characterization: 2D semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides; 1D semiconducting nanowires; and energy-transfer in assemblies of 0D semiconducting nanocrystals. For each system, the key optical properties, the principal experimental techniques, and important recent results are discussed. Applications and new developments in near-field optical microscopy and spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and cathodoluminescence in the electron microscope are given detailed attention. Work done at the Molecular Foundry is placed in context within the fields under review. A discussion of emerging opportunities and directions for the future closes the review. C1 [Ogletree, D. Frank; Schuck, P. James; Weber-Bargioni, Alexander F.; Borys, Nicholas J.; Aloni, Shaul; Bao, Wei; Barja, Sara; Lee, Jiye; Melli, Mauro; Munechika, Keiko; Whitelam, Stephan; Wickenburg, Sebastian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bao, Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ogletree, DF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dfogletree@lbl.gov RI Barja, Sara/M-5676-2015; Ogletree, D Frank/D-9833-2016 OI Barja, Sara/0000-0002-4257-2651; Ogletree, D Frank/0000-0002-8159-0182 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Branden Brough for editorial suggestions. The work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 279 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 22 U2 150 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5693 EP 5719 DI 10.1002/adma.201500930 PG 27 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200004 PM 26332202 ER PT J AU Whitelam, S AF Whitelam, Stephen TI Examples of Molecular Self-Assembly at Surfaces SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE self-assembly; statistical mechanics; surfaces ID NETWORKS; LAYERS AB The self-assembly of molecules at surfaces can be caused by a range of physical mechanisms. Assembly can be driven by intermolecular forces, or molecule-surface forces, or both; it can result in structures that are in equilibrium or that are kinetically trapped. Here we review examples of self-assembly at surfaces focusing on a physical understanding of what causes patterns seen in experiment. Some apparently disparate systems can be described in similar physical terms, indicating that simple factors - such as the geometry and energy scale of intermolecular binding - are key to understanding the self-assembly of those systems. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM swhitelam@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This paper summarizes some recent User projects done at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. These projects resulted in Refs. [12-14], and the author would like to thank his co-authors on those papers for enjoyable collaborations. NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 14 U2 61 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5720 EP 5725 DI 10.1002/adma.201405573 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200005 PM 25873520 ER PT J AU Guo, SR Meshot, ER Kuykendall, T Cabrini, S Fornasiero, F AF Guo, Shirui Meshot, Eric R. Kuykendall, Tevye Cabrini, Stefano Fornasiero, Francesco TI Nanofluidic Transport through Isolated Carbon Nanotube Channels: Advances, Controversies, and Challenges SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nanofluidics; single carbon nanotubes; anomalous transport behavior; ionic conductance; single molecule translocations ID SOLID-STATE NANOPORES; FAST WATER TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSPORT; DNA TRANSLOCATION; ION-TRANSPORT; MEMBRANES; PORES; FLOW; MOLECULE; COUNTER AB Owing to their simple chemistry and structure, controllable geometry, and a plethora of unusual yet exciting transport properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as exceptional channels for fundamental nanofluidic studies, as well as building blocks for future fluidic devices that can outperform current technology in many applications. Leveraging the unique fluidic properties of CNTs in advanced systems requires a full understanding of their physical origin. Recent advancements in nanofabrication technology enable nanofluidic devices to be built with a single, nanometer-wide CNT as a fluidic pathway. These novel platforms with isolated CNT nanochannels offer distinct advantages for establishing quantitative structure-transport correlations in comparison with membranes containing many CNT pores. In addition, they are promising components for single-molecule sensors as well as for building nanotube-based circuits wherein fluidics and electronics can be coupled. With such advanced device architecture, molecular and ionic transport can be manipulated with vastly enhanced control for applications in sensing, separation, detection, and therapeutic delivery. Recent achievements in fabricating isolated-CNT nanofluidic platforms are highlighted, along with the most-significant findings each platform enables for water, ion, and molecular transport. The implications of these findings and remaining open questions on the exceptional fluidic properties of CNTs are also discussed. C1 [Guo, Shirui; Meshot, Eric R.; Fornasiero, Francesco] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kuykendall, Tevye; Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fornasiero, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fornasiero1@llnl.gov RI Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development project at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LDRD) [13-ERD-030]; UC Lab Fees Research Program (UCOP) [236772]; Chemical and Biological Technologies Department of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA-CB) [BA12PHM123]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was enabled by financial support from a Laboratory Directed Research and Development project at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LDRD# 13-ERD-030) and from the UC Lab Fees Research Program (UCOP Grant ID # 236772). S.G., E.M., and F.F. would like to acknowledge partial financial support from the Chemical and Biological Technologies Department of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA-CB) via grant BA12PHM123 in the "Dynamic Multifunctional Materials for a Second Skin D[MS]2" program. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 66 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 10 U2 76 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5726 EP 5737 DI 10.1002/adma.201500372 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200006 PM 26037895 ER PT J AU Chen, G Schmid, AK AF Chen, Gong Schmid, Andreas K. TI Imaging and Tailoring the Chirality of Domain Walls in Magnetic Films SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE magnetic domain walls; chirality; Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions; spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy; magnetic thin films ID SPIN-TORQUE; DRIVEN; DYNAMICS; MOTION AB Electric-current-induced magnetization switching is a keystone concept in the development of spintronics devices. In the last few years this field has experienced a significant boost with the discovery of ultrafast domain wall motions and very low threshold currents in structures designed to stabilize chiral spin textures. Imaging domain-wall spin textures in situ, while fabricating magnetic multilayer structures, is a powerful way to investigate the forces stabilizing this type of chirality, and informs strategies to engineer structures with controlled spin textures. Here, recent results applying spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy to image chiral domain walls in magnetic multilayer films are summarized. Providing a way to measure the strength of the asymmetric exchange interaction that causes the chirality, this approach can be used to tailor the texture and handedness of magnetic domain walls by interface engineering. These results advance understanding of the underlying physics and offer new insights toward the design of spintronic devices. C1 [Chen, Gong; Schmid, Andreas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gchenncem@gmail.com; akschmid@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Jonathan Perry-Houts for his help in computing the vector plots. Experiments were performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5738 EP 5743 DI 10.1002/adma.201500160 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200007 PM 26032892 ER PT J AU Cho, ES Coates, NE Forster, JD Ruminski, AM Russ, B Sahu, A Su, NC Yang, F Urban, JJ AF Cho, Eun Seon Coates, Nelson E. Forster, Jason D. Ruminski, Anne M. Russ, Boris Sahu, Ayaskanta Su, Norman C. Yang, Fan Urban, Jeffrey J. TI Engineering Synergy: Energy and Mass Transport in Hybrid Nanomaterials SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE polymer-inorganic hybrids; interfaces; charge transport; gas-barrier materials; thermal transport ID MIXED-MATRIX MEMBRANES; BARRIER PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; GAS SEPARATION; THIN-FILMS; MONTMORILLONITE; CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCRYSTALS AB An emerging class of materials that are hybrid in nature is propelling a technological revolution in energy, touching many fundamental aspects of energy-generation, storage, and conservation. Hybrid materials combine classical inorganic and organic components to yield materials that manifest new functionalities unattainable in traditional composites or other related multicomponent materials, which have additive function only. This Research News article highlights the exciting materials design innovations that hybrid materials enable, with an eye toward energy-relevant applications involving charge, heat, and mass transport. C1 [Cho, Eun Seon; Forster, Jason D.; Ruminski, Anne M.; Russ, Boris; Sahu, Ayaskanta; Su, Norman C.; Yang, Fan; Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Coates, Nelson E.] Calif Maritime Acad, Vallejo, CA 94590 USA. [Russ, Boris; Su, Norman C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Urban, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjurban@lbl.gov RI Yang, Fan/K-1553-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Cho, Eun Seon/D-2658-2017 OI Yang, Fan/0000-0002-8461-7790; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program; AFOSR MURI [FA9550-12-1-0002]; Department of Energy (DOE) through the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium (BAPVC) [DE-EE0004946]; US-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) - [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; US-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS) [IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012] FX All the authors contributed equally to this work. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, at the US Department of Energy (DOE), Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the following: the Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program; the AFOSR MURI program under FA9550-12-1-0002; the Department of Energy (DOE) through the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium (BAPVC) under Award Number DE-EE0004946; and also from the US-India Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Research (PACE-R) for the Solar Energy Research Institute for India and the United States (SERIIUS), funded jointly by the US Department of Energy (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technology Program, under Subcontract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado) and the Government of India, through the Department of Science and Technology under Subcontract IUSSTF/JCERDC-SERIIUS/2012 dated 22nd Nov. 2012. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 10 U2 58 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5744 EP 5752 DI 10.1002/adma.201500130 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200008 PM 25754355 ER PT J AU Chan, EM Levy, ES Cohen, BE AF Chan, Emory M. Levy, Elizabeth S. Cohen, Bruce E. TI Rationally Designed Energy Transfer in Upconverting Nanoparticles SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE energy transfer; luminescence; nanoparticles; NIR imaging; upconversion ID UP-CONVERSION LUMINESCENCE; LANTHANIDE-DOPED NANOCRYSTALS; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; EMISSION; STRATEGY; ENHANCE; SOLIDS; BRIGHT; LAYER AB Significant advances in the analysis and theoretical modeling of upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) are beginning to reveal the complex details of their energy transfer (ET) pathways. UCNPs combine multiple NIR photons to emit at higher energies in the NIR or visible, and are an ideal system for the rational design and precise engineering of optical processes. The ET pathways that drive photon upconversion can be tuned by varying the combination of lanthanide co-dopants, their concentrations, and their spatial distribution within the nanocrystal. Here, recent work is reviewed on the development of complex UCNP architectures that segregate lanthanides across multiple domains in a heterostructure or within the unit cell of the host lattice. These designs direct ET in UCNPs to enhance their brightness, to maximize desired emission wavelengths, to suppress undesirable electronic transitions, and to sensitize absorption of light at different wavelengths. The development of holistic computational models for ET in UCNPs is yielding novel nanocrystal designs with unexpected properties, such as UCNPs with exceptional brightness at single molecule imaging powers. These rational approaches for engineering ET will accelerate the development of UCNPs tailored to specific nanophotonic applications that require the efficient and directed flow of energy. C1 [Chan, Emory M.; Levy, Elizabeth S.; Cohen, Bruce E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chan, EM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM emchan@lbl.gov; becohen@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI) FX The authors thank Jim Schuck for helpful comments and contributions to this research. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.S.L. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI). NR 29 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 32 U2 148 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5753 EP 5761 DI 10.1002/adma.201500248 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200009 PM 25809982 ER PT J AU Cai, SL Zhang, WG Zuckermann, RN Li, ZT Zhao, X Liu, Y AF Cai, Song-Liang Zhang, Wei-Guang Zuckermann, Ronald N. Li, Zhan-Ting Zhao, Xin Liu, Yi TI The Organic FlatlandRecent Advances in Synthetic 2D Organic Layers SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE 2D materials; layered materials; polymers; porous materials; self-assembly ID ORIENTED THIN-FILMS; 2-DIMENSIONAL POLYMERS; PEPTOID NANOSHEETS; FRAMEWORKS; GRAPHENE; SHEETS; DELAMINATION; WATER; POLYMERIZATION; COPOLYMERS AB Ultrathin, 2D organic layers of sub-ten nanometer thicknesses and high aspect ratios have received a great deal of attention for their graphene-like topological features and emerging properties. Rational synthetic strategies have led to the realization of periodic 2D layers with unprecedented structural precision. Herein, recent progress on the synthesis of 2D organic layers, including methods based on both non-covalent and covalent interactions, is summarized, and potential applications are highlighted. Such 2D organic nanostructures have a brilliant future as prospective multifunctional materials, showing great promise as platforms for engineering novel optoelectronic, interfacial, and bioactive properties. C1 [Cai, Song-Liang; Zuckermann, Ronald N.; Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cai, Song-Liang; Zhang, Wei-Guang] S China Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Environm, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhan-Ting] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat iChEM, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Xin] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Key Lab Synthet & Self Assembly Chem Organ Funct, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. RP Zuckermann, RN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rnzuckermann@lbl.gov; ztli@fudan.edu.cn; xzhao@sioc.ac.cn; yliu@lbl.gov RI Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Y.L. and R.N.Z. acknowledge the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 28 U2 136 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5762 EP 5770 DI 10.1002/adma.201500124 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200010 PM 25735971 ER PT J AU Rasool, HI Ophus, C Zettl, A AF Rasool, Haider I. Ophus, Colin Zettl, Alex TI Atomic Defects in Two Dimensional Materials SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE two-dimensional materials; aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy; graphene; hexagonal boron nitride; molybdenum disulfide ID MONOLAYER MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; FORCE MICROSCOPY; STRENGTH; PHASE; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALLINE; TRANSITION AB Atomic defects in crystalline structures have pronounced affects on their bulk properties. Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy has proved to be a powerful characterization tool for understanding the bonding structure of defects in materials. In this article, recent results on the characterization of defect structures in two dimensional materials are discussed. The dynamic behavior of defects in graphene shows the stability of zigzag edges of the material and gives insights into the dislocation motion. Polycrystalline graphene is characterized using advanced electron microscopy techniques, revealing the global crystal structure of the material, as well as atomic-resolution observation of the carbon atom positions between neighboring crystal grains. Studies of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are also visited, highlighting the interlayer bonding, which occurs upon defect formation, and characterization of grain boundary structures. Lastly, defect structures in monolayer polycrystalline transition metal dichalcogenides grown by CVD are discussed. C1 [Rasool, Haider I.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rasool, Haider I.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ophus, Colin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Ophus, Colin/0000-0003-2348-8558 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1206512]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-12-1-1008]; National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX H.I.R and A.Z. acknowledge support in part by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, within the sp2-bondedMaterials Program; the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1206512; and the Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-12-1-1008. C.O. acknowledges support by the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 23 U2 141 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5771 EP 5777 DI 10.1002/adma.201500231 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200011 PM 25946075 ER PT J AU Schwartzberg, AM Olynick, D AF Schwartzberg, Adam M. Olynick, Deirdre TI Complex Materials by Atomic Layer Deposition SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; complex materials; transition metal dichalcogenides; nano laminates; ceramic plasmonics ID THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDE-FILMS; METAMATERIALS; ENERGY; MOS2; TIN AB Complex materials are defined as nanostructured materials with combinations of structure and/or composition that lead to performance surpassing the sum of their individual components. There are many methods that can create complex materials; however, atomic layer deposition (ALD) is uniquely suited to control composition and structural parameters at the atomic level. The use of ALD for creating complex insulators, semiconductors, and conductors is discussed, along with its use in novel structural applications. C1 [Schwartzberg, Adam M.; Olynick, Deirdre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schwartzberg, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ams@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors wish to acknowledge support by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 20 U2 96 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5778 EP 5784 DI 10.1002/adma.201500699 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200012 PM 26016695 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Vlaisavljevich, B Britt, DK Brown, CM Haranczyk, M Neaton, JB Smit, B Long, JR Queen, WL AF Lee, Jason S. Vlaisavljevich, Bess Britt, David K. Brown, Craig M. Haranczyk, Maciej Neaton, Jeffrey B. Smit, Berend Long, Jeffrey R. Queen, Wendy L. TI Understanding Small-Molecule Interactions in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Coupling Experiment with Theory SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE metal-organic frameworks; density functional theory; gas adsorption; porous; in situ characterization ID CRYSTALLINE POROUS MATERIALS; IRON(II) COORDINATION SITES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; LEWIS-ACID CATALYSIS; SOLID-STATE NMR; CO2 ADSORPTION; HYDROGEN STORAGE; METHANE STORAGE; FORCE-FIELD AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained much attention as next-generation porous media for various applications, especially gas separation/storage, and catalysis. New MOFs are regularly reported; however, to develop better materials in a timely manner for specific applications, the interactions between guest molecules and the internal surface of the framework must first be understood. A combined experimental and theoretical approach is presented, which proves essential for the elucidation of small-molecule interactions in a model MOF system known as M-2(dobdc) (dobdc(4-) = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn), a material whose adsorption properties can be readily tuned via chemical substitution. It is additionally shown that the study of extensive families like this one can provide a platform to test the efficacy and accuracy of developing computational methodologies in slightly varying chemical environments, a task that is necessary for their evolution into viable, robust tools for screening large numbers of materials. C1 [Lee, Jason S.; Britt, David K.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Queen, Wendy L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Jason S.; Vlaisavljevich, Bess; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Craig M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Brown, Craig M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend; Queen, Wendy L.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Dept Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Queen, WL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wendy.queen@epfl.ch RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Britt, David/D-4675-2009; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Vlaisavljevich, Bess/Q-9737-2016; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Vlaisavljevich, Bess/0000-0001-6065-0732; Queen, Wendy/0000-0002-8375-2341 FU Nanoporous Materials Genome Center of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA) - U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Nanoporous Materials Genome Center of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Award Number DE-FG02-12ER16362 for the support of J.S.L. and W.Q. The authors would also like to acknowledge the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0001015 for the support of C.B., J.N., B.S., and J.R.L. M.H. was supported by the Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA), funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 137 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 29 U2 236 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5785 EP 5796 DI 10.1002/adma.201500966 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200013 PM 26033176 ER PT J AU Ajo-Franklin, CM Noy, A AF Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M. Noy, Aleksandr TI Crossing Over: Nanostructures that Move Electrons and Ions across Cellular Membranes SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE bioelectronics; bioelectrochemical systems; synthetic biology; abiotic-biotic interfaces ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS; CARBON NANOTUBES; CONJUGATED OLIGOELECTROLYTE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CHANNELS; CELLS; TRANSPORT; COMMUNICATION; CONDUIT; MODEL AB Critical biological processes such as energy generation and signal transduction are driven by the flow of electrons and ions across the membranes of living cells. As a result, there is substantial interest in creating nanostructured materials that control transport of these charged species across biomembranes. Recent advances in the synthesis of de novo and protein nanostructures for transmembrane ion and electron transport and the mechanistic understanding underlying this transport are described. This body of work highlights the promise such nanostructures hold for directing transmembrane transport of charged species as well as challenges that must be overcome to realize that potential. C1 [Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ajo-Franklin, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 67R5115, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cajo-franklin@lbl.gov; noy1@llnl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Naval Research [N000141310551]; Molecular Foundry, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank Behzad Rad, Michaela TerAvest, and Moshe Baruch for helpful comments on the manuscript. C.M.A-F. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research (award number N000141310551) and as part of the Molecular Foundry, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.N. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. CNT porin synthesis was supported by the LDRD program at LLNL. Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 44 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5797 EP 5804 DI 10.1002/adma.201500344 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200014 PM 25914282 ER PT J AU Kuykendall, TR Schwartzberg, AM Aloni, S AF Kuykendall, Tevye R. Schwartzberg, Adam M. Aloni, Shaul TI Gallium Nitride Nanowires and Heterostructures: Toward Color-Tunable and White-Light Sources SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE gallium nitride; nanowires; metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD); white-light; light-emitting diodes (LEDs) ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; EMITTING-DIODES; GAN NANOWIRES; PHASE-SEPARATION; GROWTH; ARRAYS; TEMPLATE; EMISSION AB Gallium-nitride-based light-emitting diodes have enabled the commercialization of efficient solid-state lighting devices. Nonplanar nanomaterial architectures, such as nanowires and nanowire-based heterostructures, have the potential to significantly improve the performance of light-emitting devices through defect reduction, strain relaxation, and increased junction area. In addition, relaxation of internal strain caused by indium incorporation will facilitate pushing the emission wavelength into the red. This could eliminate inefficient phosphor conversion and enable color-tunable emission or white-light emission by combining blue, green, and red sources. Utilizing the waveguiding modes of the individual nanowires will further enhance light emission, and the properties of photonic structures formed by nanowire arrays can be implemented to improve light extraction. Recent advances in synthetic methods leading to better control over GaN and InGaN nanowire synthesis are described along with new concept devices leading to efficient white-light emission. C1 [Kuykendall, Tevye R.; Schwartzberg, Adam M.; Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aloni, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM saloni@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 16 U2 108 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5805 EP 5812 DI 10.1002/adma.201500522 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200015 PM 26032973 ER PT J AU Ashby, PD Olynick, DL Ogletree, DF Naulleau, PP AF Ashby, Paul D. Olynick, Deirdre L. Ogletree, D. Frank Naulleau, Patrick P. TI Resist Materials for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography: Toward Low-Cost Single-Digit-Nanometer Patterning SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE extreme ultraviolet lithography; resists; Hansen solubility spheres; atomic force microscopy; photolysis ID EUV LITHOGRAPHY; PHOTORESISTS; MICROSCOPY AB Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is the leading technology for enabling miniaturization of computational components over the next decade. Next-generation resists will need to meet demanding performance criteria of 10 nm critical dimension, 1.2 nm line-edge roughness, and 20 mJ cm(-2) exposure dose. Here, the current state of the development of EUV resist materials is reviewed. First, pattern formation in resist materials is described and the Hansen solubility sphere (HSS) is used as a framework for understanding the pattern-development process. Then, recent progress in EUVL resist chemistry and characterization is discussed. Incremental advances are obtained by transferring chemically amplified resist materials developed for 193 nm lithography to EUV wavelengths. Significant advances will result from synthesizing high-absorbance resist materials using heavier atoms. In the framework of the HSS model, these materials have significant room for improvement and thus offer great promise as high-performance EUV resists for patterning of sub-10 nm features. C1 [Ashby, Paul D.; Olynick, Deirdre L.; Ogletree, D. Frank] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Naulleau, Patrick P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ashby, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pdashby@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ogletree, D Frank/D-9833-2016 OI Ogletree, D Frank/0000-0002-8159-0182 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 47 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5813 EP 5819 DI 10.1002/adma.201501171 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200016 PM 26079187 ER PT J AU Helms, BA Williams, TE Buonsanti, R Milliron, DJ AF Helms, Brett A. Williams, Teresa E. Buonsanti, Raffaella Milliron, Delia J. TI Colloidal Nanocrystal Frameworks SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE block copolymers; directed-assembly; colloidal nanocrystals; mesostructured materials; mesoporous materials ID COPOLYMER-NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITES; STRUCTURED POROUS MATERIALS; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; THIN-FILMS; OXIDE NANOCRYSTALS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; CRYSTALS; POLYMERIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Colloidal nanocrystal frameworks (CNFs) are a modular class of mesostructured porous materials, which are assembled from pre-formed nanocrystal building units using suitably designed block copolymer architecture-directing agents. The functional attributes of these frameworks are determined both by the physiochemical characteristics of the nanocrystal components as well as their ordered arrangements in space. It is noteworthy that their assembly schemes are readily amenable to more than one type of framework component, yielding a multivariate landscape to navigate mesoscale phenomena arising from the coupled interactions of different nanocrystals within the framework. Early reports indicate surprisingly efficient propagation of both matter and energy within and along the surfaces of these frameworks, although there remains much to be learned about the origins of their structural, electronic, and dynamic properties, and how they feed back across multiple length and time scales. C1 [Helms, Brett A.; Williams, Teresa E.; Buonsanti, Raffaella; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Buonsanti, Raffaella] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bahelms@lbl.gov RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; DOE Early Career Research Program FX B.A.H. and T.E.W. are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.B. acknowledges support from the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. D.J.M. acknowledges support from the DOE Early Career Research Program. NR 81 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 79 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5820 EP 5829 DI 10.1002/adma.201500127 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200017 PM 25874909 ER PT J AU Mattox, TM Ye, XC Manthiram, K Schuck, PJ Alivisatos, AP Urban, JJ AF Mattox, Tracy M. Ye, Xingchen Manthiram, Karthish Schuck, P. James Alivisatos, A. Paul Urban, Jeffrey J. TI Chemical Control of Plasmons in Metal Chalcogenide and Metal Oxide Nanostructures SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE chalcogenides; localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR); nanocrystals; oxides; plasmons ID COPPER SULFIDE NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CATION-EXCHANGE; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; CU2-XSE NANOCRYSTALS; RESONANCE; SHAPE; NANOPARTICLES; SIZE AB The field of plasmonics has grown to impact a diverse set of scientific disciplines ranging from quantum optics and photovoltaics to metamaterials and medicine. Plasmonics research has traditionally focused on noble metals; however, any material with a sufficiently high carrier density can support surface plasmon modes. Recently, researchers have made great gains in the synthetic (both intrinsic and extrinsic) control over the morphology and doping of nanoscale oxides, pnictides, sulfides, and selenides. These synthetic advances have, collectively, blossomed into a new, emerging class of plasmonic metal chalcogenides that complement traditional metallic materials. Chalcogenide and oxide nanostructures expand plasmonic properties into new spectral domains and also provide a rich suite of chemical controls available to manipulate plasmons, such as particle doping, shape, and composition. New opportunities in plasmonic chalcogenide nanomaterials are highlighted in this article, showing how they may be used to fundamentally tune the interaction and localization of electromagnetic fields on semiconductor surfaces in a way that enables new horizons in basic research and energy-relevant applications. C1 [Mattox, Tracy M.; Schuck, P. James; Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ye, Xingchen; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ye, Xingchen; Manthiram, Karthish; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Manthiram, Karthish] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Urban, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjurban@lbl.gov RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015; Ye, Xingchen/D-3202-2017 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048; Ye, Xingchen/0000-0001-6851-2721 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-447 05CH11231]; Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy [KC3103, DE-AC02-05CH11232] FX This work was completed in part at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a user facility supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-447 05CH11231 and the Physical Chemistry of Inorganic Nanostructures Program, KC3103, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11232. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 22 U2 103 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5830 EP 5837 DI 10.1002/adma.201502218 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200018 PM 26173628 ER PT J AU Kisielowski, C AF Kisielowski, Christian TI Observing Atoms at Work by Controlling Beam-Sample Interactions SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE functional behavior; beam-sample interactions; transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALS AB Functional behavior can be initiated and captured in series of images with previously unknown details using a successful effort to effectively control beam-sample interactions in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The approach uses tunable electron dose rates that can be chosen to be as low as attoamperes per square-angstrom ngstrom to delay sample degradation to an unexplored end. Dose rates can be systematically increased to stimulate and observe dynamic object responses. Observations can be made in real time with deep sub-angstrom ngstrom resolution and single-atom sensitivity, even if radiation-sensitive matter is probed and either pressure or temperature is raised in the electron microscope. C1 [Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kisielowski, Christian] Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kisielowski, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM CFkisielowski@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Electron microscopy was performed at the Molecular Foundry, NCEM, using the TEAM 0.5 microscope. The Co3O4 catalyst was synthesized and provided by G. Yuan and H. Frei from the LBNL. The author acknowledges fruitful discussions with P. Specht. This article was written on behalf of the Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 12 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 38 SI SI BP 5838 EP 5844 DI 10.1002/adma.201500082 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT3SW UT WOS:000362728200019 PM 26127026 ER PT J AU Zhao, JB Liu, ZX Gordon, RA Takarabe, K Reid, J Tse, JS AF Zhao, Jianbao Liu, Zhenxian Gordon, Robert A. Takarabe, Kenichi Reid, Joel Tse, John S. TI Pressure-induced phase transition and electrical properties of thermoelectric Al-doped Mg2Si SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BASIS-SET; EFFICIENCY; SEMICONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE; METALS AB A recent study has shown the thermoelectric performance of Al-doped Mg2Si materials can be significantly enhanced at moderate pressure. To understand the cause of this phenomenon, we have performed in situ angle dispersive X-ray diffraction and infrared reflectivity measurements up to 17 GPa at room temperature. Contrary to previous experiment, using helium as a pressure transmission medium, no structural transformation was observed in pure Mg2Si. In contrast, a phase transition from cubic anti-fluorite (Fm-3m) to orthorhombic anti-cotunnite (Pnma) was observed in the Al-doped sample at 10 GPa. Infrared reflectivity measurements show the electrical conductivity increases with pressure and is further enhanced after the phase transition. The electron density of states at the Fermi level computed form density functional calculations predict a maximum thermoelectric power factor at 1.9 GPa, which is in good agreement with the experimental observation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhao, Jianbao; Tse, John S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Liu, Zhenxian] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Gordon, Robert A.] Canadian Light Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gordon, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Takarabe, Kenichi] Okayama Univ Sci, Fac Sci, Dept Appl Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Reid, Joel] Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. RP Tse, JS (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM john.tse@usask.ca FU University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; COMPRES under NSF Cooperative Agreement [EAR 11-57758]; CDAC [DE-FC03 03N00144]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Microscopy Lab, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan; AUTO21; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Ambient pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments were performed at the CMCF beamline, Canadian Light Source, which was made possible by support from NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. High pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments were performed at sector 20 at the Advanced Photon Source, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The use of U2A beamline was supported by COMPRES under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 11-57758 and CDAC (DE-FC03 03N00144). The National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The electron microprobe analysis was supported by the Microscopy Lab, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan. J.Z. and J.S.T. thank AUTO21 for a Research Grant and to T. Bonli for the SEM measurements and J. Smith of HPCAT, Advanced Photon Source, for assistance with the high pressure diffraction experiments. We thank S. Tkachev for the help in using the gas-loading system, which is supported by GSECARS and COMPRES. APS is a user facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by ANL under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 14 AR 145902 DI 10.1063/1.4933069 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT7CP UT WOS:000362971200028 ER PT J AU Stavrou, E Manaa, MR Zaug, JM Kuo, IFW Pagoria, PF Kalkan, B Crowhurst, JC Armstrong, MR AF Stavrou, Elissaios Manaa, M. Riad Zaug, Joseph M. Kuo, I-Feng W. Pagoria, Philip F. Kalkan, Bora Crowhurst, Jonathan C. Armstrong, Michael R. TI The high pressure structure and equation of state of 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105) up to 20 GPa: X-ray diffraction measurements and first principles molecular dynamics simulations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DENSITY; SOLIDS; COMPRESSIBILITY; TRANSFORMATION AB Recent theoretical studies of 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (C4H4N6O5 Lawrence Liver-more Molecule No. 105, LLM-105) report unreacted high pressure equations of state that include several structural phase transitions, between 8 and 50 GPa, while one published experimental study reports equation of state (EOS) data up to a pressure of 6 GPa with no observed transition. Here we report the results of a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction study and also ambient temperature isobaric-isothermal atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of LLM-105 up to 20 GPa. We find that the ambient pressure phase remains stable up to 20 GPa; there is no indication of a pressure induced phase transition. We do find a prominent decrease in b-axis compressibility starting at approximately 13 GPa and attribute the stiffening to a critical length where inter-sheet distance becomes similar to the intermolecular distance within individual sheets. The ambient temperature isothermal equation of state was determined through refinements of measured X-ray diffraction patterns. The pressure-volume data were fit using various EOS models to yield bulk moduli with corresponding pressure derivatives. We find very good agreement between the experimental and theoretically derived EOS. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Stavrou, Elissaios; Manaa, M. Riad; Zaug, Joseph M.; Kuo, I-Feng W.; Pagoria, Philip F.; Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Armstrong, Michael R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kalkan, Bora] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kalkan, Bora] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Adv Mat Res Lab, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. RP Stavrou, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, POB 808 L-350, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM stavrou1@llnl.gov; manaa1@llnl.gov OI Zaug, Joseph/0000-0001-8999-3800 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B608474]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [114C120] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Computational Grand Challenge Program was instrumental in conducting the computationally intensive atomistic simulations and is greatly appreciated. The experimental study was supported by the high explosives science campaign II program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Alastair MacDowell at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for his efforts to facilitate the experiment and Jared C. Gump and Larry E. Fried for helpful discussions and support. B.K. acknowledges financial support from LLNL on Subcontract No. B608474 and additional support provided by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey fellowship under Contract No. 114C120. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 14 AR 144506 DI 10.1063/1.4932683 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT7CS UT WOS:000362971600033 PM 26472388 ER PT J AU Vlcek, L Chialvo, AA AF Vlcek, Lukas Chialvo, Ariel A. TI Rigorous force field optimization principles based on statistical distance minimization SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; AUTOMATIC PARAMETERIZATION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; VIRIAL-COEFFICIENTS; PAIR INTERACTIONS; CONDENSED PHASES; REPULSIVE FORCES; SIMPLE LIQUIDS; WATER AB We use the concept of statistical distance to define a measure of distinguishability between a pair of statistical mechanical systems, i.e., a model and its target, and show that its minimization leads to general convergence of the model's static measurable properties to those of the target. We exploit this feature to define a rigorous basis for the development of accurate and robust effective molecular force fields that are inherently compatible with coarse-grained experimental data. The new model optimization principles and their efficient implementation are illustrated through selected examples, whose outcome demonstrates the higher robustness and predictive accuracy of the approach compared to other currently used methods, such as force matching and relative entropy minimization. We also discuss relations between the newly developed principles and established thermodynamic concepts, which include the Gibbs-Bogoliubov inequality and the thermodynamic length. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Vlcek, Lukas; Chialvo, Ariel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vlcek, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vlcekl1@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 14 AR 144110 DI 10.1063/1.4932360 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT7CS UT WOS:000362971600011 PM 26472366 ER PT J AU Beckwith, MA Ames, W Vila, FD Krewald, V Pantazis, DA Mantel, C Pecaut, J Gennari, M Duboc, C Collomb, MN Yano, J Rehr, JJ Neese, F DeBeer, S AF Beckwith, Martha A. Ames, William Vila, Fernando D. Krewald, Vera Pantazis, Dimitrios A. Mantel, Claire Pecaut, Jacques Gennari, Marcell Duboc, Carole Collomb, Marie-Noelle Yano, Junko Rehr, John J. Neese, Frank DeBeer, Serena TI How Accurately Can Extended X-ray Absorption Spectra Be Predicted from First Principles? Implications for Modeling the Oxygen-Evolving Complex in Photosystem II SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MONONUCLEAR MN-III; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; HYDROGEN-BONDING NETWORKS; SCALE QM/MM CALCULATIONS; MANGANESE COMPLEX; BASIS-SETS; MN4CA CLUSTER; HIGH-FIELD; RELATIVISTIC CALCULATIONS; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES AB First principle calculations of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data have seen widespread use in bioinorganic chemistry, perhaps most notably for modeling the Mn4Ca site in the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII). The logic implied by the calculations rests on the assumption that it is possible to a priori predict an accurate EXAFS spectrum provided that the underlying geometric structure is correct. The present study investigates the extent to which this is possible using state of the art EXAFS theory. The FEFF program is used to evaluate the ability of a multiple scattering-based approach to directly calculate the EXAFS spectrum of crystallographically defined model complexes. The results of these parameter free predictions are compared with the more traditional approach of fitting FEFF calculated spectra to experimental data. A series of seven crystallographically characterized Mn monomers and dimers is used as a test set. The largest deviations between the FEFF calculated EXAFS spectra and the experimental EXAFS spectra arise from the amplitudes. The amplitude errors result from a combination of errors in calculated S-0(2) and Debye-Waller values as well as uncertainties in background subtraction. Additional errors may be attributed to structural parameters, particularly in cases where reliable high-resolution crystal structures are not available. Based on these investigations, the strengths and weaknesses of using first-principle EXAFS calculations as a predictive tool are discussed. We demonstrate that a range of DFT optimized structures of the OEC may all be considered consistent with experimental EXAFS data and that caution must be exercised when using EXAFS data to obtain topological arrangements of complex clusters. C1 [Beckwith, Martha A.; Ames, William; Krewald, Vera; Pantazis, Dimitrios A.; Neese, Frank; DeBeer, Serena] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim An Der Ruhr, Germany. [Beckwith, Martha A.; DeBeer, Serena] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Vila, Fernando D.; Rehr, John J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mantel, Claire; Gennari, Marcell; Duboc, Carole; Collomb, Marie-Noelle] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Dept Chim Mol, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Pecaut, Jacques] CEA, CNRS, Serv Chim Inorgan & Biol,UJF,INAC,FRE3200, Lab Reconnaissance Ionique & Chim Coordinat,UMR E, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France. [Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rehr, JJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM jjr@uw.edu; frank.neese@cec.mpg.de; serena.debeer@cec.mpg.de RI duboc, carole/E-8455-2014; Krewald, Vera/H-2369-2015; Neese, Frank/J-4959-2014; Pantazis, Dimitrios/A-2434-2010; DeBeer, Serena/G-6718-2012; Gennari, Marcello/G-7755-2014 OI duboc, carole/0000-0002-9415-198X; Krewald, Vera/0000-0002-4749-4357; Neese, Frank/0000-0003-4691-0547; Pantazis, Dimitrios/0000-0002-2146-9065; Gennari, Marcello/0000-0001-5205-1123 FU Max Planck Society; French National Agency (ANR) MnCaOEC [ANR-13-BS07-0015-01]; French National Agency (ANR) MANGACOM [ANR-09-JCJC-0087]; LABEX program ARCANE [ANR-11-LABX-0003-01]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.D. and F.N. thank the Max Planck Society for funding. S.D. acknowledges Cornell University and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. J.P, M.G., C.D., and M.-N.C. are grateful to the French National Agency (ANR) (grant nos. ANR-13-BS07-0015-01; MnCaOEC; and ANR-09-JCJC-0087; MANGACOM) and the LABEX program ARCANE (grant no. ANR-11-LABX-0003-01) for financial support. Portions of these data were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.Y. thanks the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, DOE, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 73 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 40 BP 12815 EP 12834 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00783 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT7NX UT WOS:000363002900021 PM 26352328 ER PT J AU Nguyen, AI Ziegler, MS Ona-Burgos, P Sturzbecher-Hohne, M Kim, W Bellone, DE Tilley, TD AF Nguyen, Andy I. Ziegler, Micah S. Ona-Burgos, Pascual Sturzbecher-Hohne, Manuel Kim, Wooyul Bellone, Donatela E. Tilley, T. Don TI Mechanistic Investigations of Water Oxidation by a Molecular Cobalt Oxide Analogue: Evidence for a Highly Oxidized Intermediate and Exclusive Terminal Oxo Participation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; O BOND FORMATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; REACTION PATHWAYS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CUBANE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; MODEL; DIFFRACTION; PHOSPHATE AB Artificial photosynthesis (AP) promises to replace society's dependence on fossil energy resources via conversion of sunlight into sustainable, carbon-neutral fuels. However, large-scale AP implementation remains impeded by a dearth of cheap, efficient catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Cobalt oxide materials can catalyze the OER and are potentially scalable due to the abundance of cobalt in the Earth's crust; unfortunately, the activity of these materials is insufficient for practical AP implementation. Attempts to improve cobalt oxide's activity have been stymied by limited mechanistic understanding that stems from the inherent difficulty of characterizing structure and reactivity at surfaces of heterogeneous materials. While previous studies on cobalt oxide revealed the intermediacy of the unusual Co(IV) oxidation state, much remains unknown, including whether bridging or terminal oxo ligands form O-2 and what the relevant oxidation states are. We have addressed these issues by employing a homogeneous model for cobalt oxide, the [Co(III)(4)] cubane (Co4O4(OAc)(4)py(4), py = pyridine, OAc = acetate), that can be oxidized to the [Co(IV)Co(III)(3)] state. Upon addition of 1 equiv of sodium hydroxide, the [Co (HI)(4)] cubane is regenerated with stoichiometric formation of O-2 Oxygen isotopic labeling experiments demonstrate that the cubane core remains intact during this stoichiometric OER, implying that terminal oxo ligands are responsible for forming O-2. The OER is also examined with stopped-flow UV visible spectroscopy, and its kinetic behavior is modeled, to surprisingly reveal that 02 formation requires disproportionation of the [Co(IV)Co(III)(3)] state to generate an even higher oxidation state, formally [Co(V)Co(III)3] or [Co(IV)(2)Co(III)(2)]. The mechanistic understanding provided by these results should accelerate the development of OER catalysts leading to increasingly efficient AP systems. C1 [Nguyen, Andy I.; Ziegler, Micah S.; Bellone, Donatela E.; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nguyen, Andy I.; Sturzbecher-Hohne, Manuel; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ona-Burgos, Pascual] Univ Almeria, Dept Chem & Phys, Almeria 04120, Spain. [Kim, Wooyul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tdtilley@berkeley.edu OI Nguyen, Andy/0000-0003-4137-6453 FU NIH [S10-RR027172]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; 7th FP, People Marie Curie Actions [PIOF-GA-2011-299571] FX We thank Heinz Frei for help with the mass spectrometry measurements of 02, Anthony T. Iavarone for ESI-MS (QB3 Chemistry Mass Spectrometry Facility), and Kurt van Allsburg, Gavin R. Kiel, Patrick W. Smith, Robert G. Bergman, and Richard G. Finke for helpful discussions. We also thank Antonio DiPasquale for assistance with solving X-ray diffraction structures, and the NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant S10-RR027172. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. P.O.-B, acknowledges grant PIOF-GA-2011-299571 (7th FP, People Marie Curie Actions) for funding. NR 43 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 8 U2 104 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 40 BP 12865 EP 12872 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08396 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT7NX UT WOS:000363002900025 PM 26390993 ER PT J AU Bag, M Renna, LA Adhikari, RY Karak, S Liu, F Lahti, PM Russell, TP Tuominen, MT Venkataraman, D AF Bag, Monojit Renna, Lawrence A. Adhikari, Ramesh Y. Karak, Supravat Liu, Feng Lahti, Paul M. Russell, Thomas P. Tuominen, Mark T. Venkataraman, D. TI Kinetics of Ion Transport in Perovskite Active Layers and Its Implications for Active Layer Stability SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; LEAD-IODIDE; MIXED CONDUCTORS; HOLE-CONDUCTOR; THIN-FILMS; DIFFUSION; HYSTERESIS; STATE; PERFORMANCE AB Solar cells fabricated using alkyl ammonium metal halides as light absorbers have the right combination of high power conversion efficiency and ease of fabrication to realize inexpensive but efficient thin film solar cells. However, they degrade under prolonged exposure to sunlight. Herein, we show that this degradation is quasi-reversible, and that it can be greatly lessened by simple modifications of the solar cell operating conditions. We studied perovskite devices using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with methylammonium (MA)-, formamidinium (FA)-, and MA(x)FA(1-x) lead triiodide as active layers. From variable temperature EIS studies, we found that the diffusion coefficient using MA ions was greater than when using FA ions. Structural studies using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) show that for MAPbI(3) a structural change and lattice expansion occurs at device operating temperatures. On the basis of EIS and PXRD studies, we postulate that in MAPbI(3) the predominant mechanism of accelerated device degradation under sunlight involves thermally activated fast ion transport coupled with a lattice-expanding phase transition, both of which are facilitated by absorption of the infrared component of the solar spectrum. Using these findings, we show that the devices show greatly improved operation lifetimes and stability under white-light emitting diodes, or under a solar simulator with an infrared cutoff filter or with cooling. C1 [Bag, Monojit; Renna, Lawrence A.; Karak, Supravat; Lahti, Paul M.; Venkataraman, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Adhikari, Ramesh Y.; Tuominen, Mark T.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Venkataraman, D (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM dv@umass.edu RI Bag, Monojit/J-1945-2012; Venkataraman, Dhandapani/A-8226-2008; Tuominen, Mark/A-6129-2012; Adhikari, Ramesh/E-8203-2017; OI Bag, Monojit/0000-0002-4210-5455; Venkataraman, Dhandapani/0000-0003-2906-0579; Adhikari, Ramesh/0000-0001-8612-4431; Renna, Lawrence/0000-0002-0240-4856 FU Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087] FX This work was supported as part of Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001087. We would like to thank Dr. Akshay Kokil (UMass Lowell) for assistance with device preparation. NR 46 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 27 U2 213 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 40 BP 13130 EP 13137 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08535 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT7NX UT WOS:000363002900057 PM 26414066 ER PT J AU Deria, P Gomez-Gualdron, DA Bury, W Schaef, HT Wang, TC Thallapally, PK Sarjeant, AA Snurr, RQ Hupp, JT Farha, OK AF Deria, Pravas Gomez-Gualdron, Diego A. Bury, Wojciech Schaef, Herbert T. Wang, Timothy C. Thallapally, Praveen K. Sarjeant, Amy A. Snurr, Randall Q. Hupp, Joseph T. Farha, Omar K. TI Ultraporous, Water Stable, and Breathing Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks with ftw Topology SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ASSISTED LIGAND INCORPORATION; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; GAS-STORAGE CAPACITIES; CO2 ADSORPTION; METHANE STORAGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MOLECULAR SIMULATIONS; NANOPOROUS MATERIALS; STABILITY AB "Breathing" metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of soft porous crystals (SPCs) with potential for high working capacity for gas storage applications. However, most breathing MOFs have low stability and/or low surface area. Here we report a water-stable, high surface area, breathing MOF of ftw topology, NU-1105. While Zr-6-oxo clusters as nodes introduce water stability in NU-1105, its high surface area and breathing character stem from its pyrene-based tetracarboxylate (Py-FP) linkers, in which the fluorene units (F) in the FP "arms" play a key role in promoting breathing behavior. During gas sorption studies, the "closed pore" (cp) <-> "open pore" (op) transition of NU-1105 occurs at a propane pressure of similar to 3 bar. At 1 bar, NU-1105 is in its cp form and adsorbs less propane than it would in its op form, highlighting improved working capacity. In situ powder X-ray diffraction during propane sorption was used to track the cp <-> op transition, and molecular modeling was used to elucidate the structure of the op and cp forms of NU-1105. According to TD-DFT calculations, the proposed conformations of the Py-FP linkers in the op and cp forms are consistent with the measured excitation and emission spectra of the op and cp forms of NU-1105. Similar structural transitions are also observed in the porphyrinic MOP NU-1104 depending on the identity of the porphyrin core; we observed breathing behavior if the constituent Por-PTP linker is nonmetalated. C1 [Deria, Pravas; Gomez-Gualdron, Diego A.; Bury, Wojciech; Wang, Timothy C.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Snurr, Randall Q.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Deria, Pravas; Gomez-Gualdron, Diego A.; Bury, Wojciech; Wang, Timothy C.; Sarjeant, Amy A.; Snurr, Randall Q.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bury, Wojciech] Warsaw Univ Technol, Dept Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland. [Schaef, Herbert T.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia. RP Snurr, RQ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM snurr@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu; o-farha@northwestern.edu RI Snurr, Randall/B-6699-2009; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1334928]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), DOE/BES/Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX O.K.F., J.T.H. and R.Q.S. gratefully acknowledge funding from National Science Foundation (DMR-1334928). GCMC simulations were made possible by the high performance computing systems, QUEST, at Northwestern University. DFT calculations were made possible by the NERSC computing resources of the U.S. Department of Energy. P.K.T. gratefully acknowledge the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), DOE/BES/Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Award No. KC020105-FWP12152). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Dr. Ashlee J. Howarth for her assistance with experiments on the 1.5 year old NU-1105 sample. NR 88 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 46 U2 244 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 40 BP 13183 EP 13190 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08860 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT7NX UT WOS:000363002900064 PM 26387968 ER PT J AU Harabati, C Dzuba, VA Flambaum, VV Hohensee, MA AF Harabati, C. Dzuba, V. A. Flambaum, V. V. Hohensee, M. A. TI Effects of Lorentz-symmetry violation on the spectra of rare-earth ions in a crystal field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID HIGHER-DIMENSIONAL THEORIES; LACL3; STRINGS; ER3+; ND3+ AB We demonstrate that experiments measuring the transition energies of rare-earth ions doped in crystalline lattices are sensitive to violations of local Lorentz invariance and Einstein's equivalence principle. Using the crystal field of LaCl3 as an example, we calculate the frame-dependent energy shifts of the transition frequencies between low-lying states of Ce3+, Nd3+, and Er3+ dopants in the context of the standard model extension, and show that they have high sensitivity to electron anomalies that break rotational invariance. C1 [Harabati, C.; Dzuba, V. A.; Flambaum, V. V.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Hohensee, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Harabati, C (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. FU Australian Research Council; Humboldt foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors are grateful to Dmitry Budker and Nathan Leefer for stimulating discussions. The work was funded by the Australian Research Council. V.V.F. is grateful to the Humboldt foundation for support and the MBN Research Center for hospitality. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 040101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.040101 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CT5ZO UT WOS:000362890000001 ER PT J AU Pramanick, A Glavic, A Samolyuk, G Aczel, AA Lauter, V Ambaye, H Gai, Z Ma, J Stoica, AD Stocks, GM Wimmer, S Shapiro, SM Wang, XL AF Pramanick, Abhijit Glavic, Artur Samolyuk, German Aczel, Adam A. Lauter, Valeria Ambaye, Haile Gai, Zheng Ma, Jie Stoica, Alexandru D. Stocks, G. Malcolm Wimmer, Sebastian Shapiro, Steve M. Wang, Xun-Li TI Direct in situ measurement of coupled magnetostructural evolution in a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy and its theoretical modeling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NI-MN-GA; FIELD-INDUCED STRAINS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; MODULATED MARTENSITE; INDUCED DEFORMATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HEUSLER ALLOY; SPIN-WAVES; BOUNDARY AB Ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) have shown great potential as active components in next generation smart devices due to their exceptionally large magnetic-field-induced strains and fast response times. During application of magnetic fields in FSMAs, as is common in several magnetoelastic smart materials, there occurs simultaneous rotation of magnetic moments and reorientation of twin variants, resolving which, although critical for design of new materials and devices, has been difficult to achieve quantitatively with current characterization methods. At the same time, theoretical modeling of these phenomena also faced limitations due to uncertainties in values of physical properties such as magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MCA), especially for off-stoichiometric FSMA compositions. Here, in situ polarized neutron diffraction is used to measure directly the extents of both magnetic moments rotation and crystallographic twin-reorientation in an FSMA single crystal during the application of magnetic fields. Additionally, high-resolution neutron scattering measurements and first-principles calculations based on fully relativistic density functional theory are used to determine accurately the MCA for the compositionally disordered alloy of Ni2Mn1.14Ga0.86. The results from these state-of-the-art experiments and calculations are self-consistently described within a phenomenological framework, which provides quantitative insights into the energetics of magnetostructural coupling in FSMAs. Based on the current model, the energy for magnetoelastic twin boundaries propagation for the studied alloy is estimated to be similar to 150 kJ/m(3). C1 [Pramanick, Abhijit; Wang, Xun-Li] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Glavic, Artur; Aczel, Adam A.; Lauter, Valeria; Ma, Jie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Samolyuk, German; Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ambaye, Haile] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Res Accelerator Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stoica, Alexandru D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wimmer, Sebastian] Univ Munich, Dept Chem Phys Chem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Shapiro, Steve M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pramanick, A (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM abhijit.pramanick@gmail.com; xlwang@cityu.edu.hk RI Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; Glavic, Artur/B-3453-2015; Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; Glavic, Artur/0000-0003-4951-235X; Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [CityU 122713]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle LLC.; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX A.P. and X.L.W. acknowledge the support by a grant from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Project No. CityU 122713). This research was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The neutron scattering measurements were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source and the High Flux Isotope Reactor, which are sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle LLC. A portion of this research was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle LLC. Technical assistance for polarized neutron diffraction experiments from R. J. Goyette Jr. is acknowledged. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. G.D.S. and G.M.S. thank Prof. Dr. H. Ebert and Priv.-Doz. Dr. D. Kodderitzsch for providing state-of-the-art fully relativistic SPRKKR code, useful consultation, and discussions. NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134109 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT6AQ UT WOS:000362893100003 ER PT J AU Hu, SX Collins, LA Goncharov, VN Kress, JD McCrory, RL Skupsky, S AF Hu, S. X. Collins, L. A. Goncharov, V. N. Kress, J. D. McCrory, R. L. Skupsky, S. TI First-principles equation of state of polystyrene and its effect on inertial confinement fusion implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN PLASMA; DENSE HYDROGEN; HIGH-DENSITIES; LASER; ENERGY; SIMULATION; MODELS; MATTER; HOT AB Obtaining an accurate equation of state (EOS) of polystyrene (CH) is crucial to reliably design inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsules using CH/CH-based ablators. With first-principles calculations, we have investigated the extended EOS of CH over a wide range of plasma conditions (rho = 0.1 to 100 g/cm(3) and T = 1000 to 4 000 000 K). When compared with the widely used SESAME-EOS table, the first-principles equation of state (FPEOS) of CH has shown significant differences in the low-temperature regime, in which strong coupling and electron degeneracy play an essential role in determining plasma properties. Hydrodynamic simulations of cryogenic target implosions on OMEGA using the FPEOS table of CH have predicted similar to 30% decrease in neutron yield in comparison with the usual SESAME simulations. This is attributed to the similar to 5% reduction in implosion velocity that is caused by the similar to 10% lower mass ablation rate of CH predicted by FPEOS. Simulations using CH-FPEOS show better agreement with measurements of Hugoniot temperature and scattered light from ICF implosions. C1 [Hu, S. X.; Goncharov, V. N.; McCrory, R. L.; Skupsky, S.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Collins, L. A.; Kress, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM shu@lle.rochester.edu RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007 OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818 FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0001944]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0001944, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. This work was also supported by Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 78 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 043104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.043104 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CT6DY UT WOS:000362903100008 PM 26565353 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cuth, J Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schott, M Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cuth, J. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Grunewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. 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Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for Violation of CPT and Lorentz Invariance in B-s(0) Meson Oscillations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRINGS; SYSTEM AB We present the first search for CPT-violating effects in the mixing of B-s(0) mesons using the full Run II data set with an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure the CPT-violating asymmetry in the decay B-s(0) -> mu D-+/-(s)+/- as a function of celestial direction and sidereal phase. We find no evidence for CPT-violating effects and place limits on the direction and magnitude of flavor-dependent CPT- and Lorentz-invariance violating coupling coefficients. We find 95% confidence intervals of Delta a(perpendicular to) < 1.2 x 10(-12) GeV and (-0.8 < Delta a(T) - 0.396 Delta a(Z) < 3.9) x 10(-13) GeV. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977 FU National Science Foundation (U.S.); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (France); National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (Brazil); Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences (China); National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine); Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS); Department of Energy (U.S.) FX We thank A. Kostelecky for the valuable conversations during the course of this work. We also thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and we acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (U.S.); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). We also acknowledge support from the Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS). NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 16 AR 161601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.161601 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CT6FN UT WOS:000362908300002 PM 26550864 ER PT J AU Wang, F Karan, NS Nguyen, HM Mangum, BD Ghosh, Y Sheehan, CJ Hollingsworth, JA Htoon, H AF Wang, Feng Karan, Niladri S. Hue Minh Nguyen Mangum, Benjamin D. Ghosh, Yagnaseni Sheehan, Chris J. Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. Htoon, Han TI Quantum Optical Signature of Plasmonically Coupled Nanocrystal Quantum Dots SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-TRANSFER; SILVER NANOWIRE; MOLECULES; MICROCAVITY; BLINKING C1 [Wang, Feng; Karan, Niladri S.; Hue Minh Nguyen; Mangum, Benjamin D.; Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Sheehan, Chris J.; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Htoon, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM htoon@lanl.gov OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [2009LANL1096] FX This work was supported by a Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant (2009LANL1096), Division of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Office of Science (OS), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and conducted at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. DOE, OBES Nanoscale Science Research Center and User Facility. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 29 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 11 IS 38 BP 5028 EP 5034 DI 10.1002/smll.201500823 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT5AU UT WOS:000362819700004 PM 26140499 ER PT J AU Feller, D Peterson, KA Ruscic, B AF Feller, David Peterson, Kirk A. Ruscic, Branko TI Improved accuracy benchmarks of small molecules using correlation consistent basis sets (vol 133, pg 1407, 2014) SO THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Feller, David; Peterson, Kirk A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Ruscic, Branko] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ruscic, Branko] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Feller, D (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM dfeller@owt.com RI Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008 OI Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1432-881X EI 1432-2234 J9 THEOR CHEM ACC JI Theor. Chem. Acc. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 134 IS 11 DI 10.1007/s00214-015-1741-4 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CT8FD UT WOS:000363049500001 ER PT J AU Yu, SW Carpenter, MH Ponce, F Friedrich, S Lee, JS AF Yu, S-W Carpenter, M. H. Ponce, F. Friedrich, S. Lee, J-S TI Atomic origin of 3d(9)4f(1) configuration in La3+ solids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE scintillator; x-ray absorption and emission; electronic structure ID RAY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; HOLE-INDUCED SHAKEDOWN; CERIUM-HALIDES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-RESOLUTION; LANTHANUM-HALIDES; 4F STATES; ABSORPTION; CE AB We have studied the excited electronic structure of LaBr3(Ce) scintillator by soft x-ray spectroscopy such as x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES). The La 3d XAS and XES spectra of LaBr3(Ce) are compared with those of other La3+ solids (LaF3, La2O3, and La metal). From this comparison, it turns out that the La 3d XAS and XES spectra from all the La3+ solids considered here appear at almost the same energy, even though the corresponding binding energies of the 3d core holes determined by XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) are very different. As a result, we argue that the atomic nature of the 3d(9)4f(1) configuration created by 3d(10)4f(0) -> 3d(9)4f(1) x-ray absorption process in La3+ solids is maintained via the localized 4f(1) state, which screens the 3d core holes differently from one La3+ solid to another. C1 [Yu, S-W; Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.; Friedrich, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, J-S] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Yu, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM yu21@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [LDRD 13-ERD-038]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code LDRD 13-ERD-038. SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. JSL acknowledges partial support by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. We would like to thank Daniel Aberg for valuable discussion. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 40 AR 405501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/40/405501 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT1JH UT WOS:000362554100005 ER PT J AU Stan, CV Wang, J Zouboulis, IS Prakapenka, V Duffy, TS AF Stan, C. V. Wang, J. Zouboulis, I. S. Prakapenka, V. Duffy, T. S. TI High-pressure phase transition in Y3Fe5O12 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE perovskite; spin transition; x-ray diffraction; rare earth garnet; high pressure ID YTTRIUM-IRON-GARNET; EQUATION-OF-STATE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LOWER-MANTLE; INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; SPIN TRANSITION; ELASTIC MODULI; SM-YAG; 50 GPA AB Yttrium iron garnet (YIG, Y3Fe5O12) was examined up to 74 GPa and 1800 K using synchrotron x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. At room temperature, YIG remained in the garnet phase until abrupt amorphization occurred at 51 GPa, consistent with earlier studies. Upon laser heating up to 1800 K, the material transformed to a single-phase orthorhombic GdFeO3-type perovskite of composition (Y0.75Fe0.25)FeO3. No evidence of decomposition of the sample was observed. Both the room-temperature amorphization and high-temperature transformation to the perovskite structure are consistent with the behaviour of other rare earth oxide garnets. The perovskite sample was compressed between 28-74 GPa with annealing to 1450-1650 K every 3-5 GPa. Between 46 and 50 GPa, a 6.8% volume discontinuity was observed without any accompanying change in the number or intensity of diffraction peaks. This is indicative of a high-spin to low-spin electronic transition in Fe3+, likely in the octahedrally coordinated B-site of the perovskite. The volume change of the inferred spin transition is consistent with those observed in other rare earth ferric iron perovskites at high pressures. C1 [Stan, C. V.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wang, J.; Duffy, T. S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Zouboulis, I. S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Athens, Greece. [Prakapenka, V.] Univ Chicago, GeoSoilEnviroCARS, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stan, CV (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM cstan@princeton.edu RI Duffy, Thomas/C-9140-2017 OI Duffy, Thomas/0000-0002-5357-1259 FU National Science Foundation (NSF); Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; DOE, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; National Technical University of Athens FX We benefitted from discussions with Gregory Finkelstein, June Wicks and Earl O'Bannon. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center. The experiments were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13) is supported by the NSF-Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799), and the DOE, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). I S Z acknowledges support from the National Technical University of Athens during his sabbatical stay at Princeton University. NR 65 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 40 AR 405401 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/40/405401 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT1JH UT WOS:000362554100004 PM 26402583 ER PT J AU Wen, HD Sassi, M Luo, ZL Adamo, C Schlom, DG Rosso, KM Zhang, XY AF Wen, Haidan Sassi, Michel Luo, Zhenlin Adamo, Carolina Schlom, Darrell G. Rosso, Kevin M. Zhang, Xiaoyi TI Capturing ultrafast photoinduced local structural distortions of BiFeO3 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; RAY; HETEROSTRUCTURES AB The interaction of light with materials is an intensively studied research forefront, in which the coupling of radiation energy to selective degrees of freedom offers contact-free tuning of functionalities on ultrafast time scales. Capturing the fundamental processes and understanding the mechanism of photoinduced structural rearrangement are essential to applications such as photoactive actuators and efficient photovoltaic devices. Using ultrafast x-ray absorption spectroscopy aided by density functional theory calculations, we reveal the local structural arrangement around the transition metal atom in a unit cell of the photoferroelectric archetype BiFeO3 film. The out-of-plane elongation of the unit cell is accompanied by the in-plane shrinkage with minimal change of interaxial lattice angles upon photoexcitation. This anisotropic elastic deformation of the unit cell is driven by localized electric field as a result of photoinduced charge separation, in contrast to a global lattice constant increase and lattice angle variations as a result of heating. The finding of a photoinduced elastic unit cell deformation elucidates a microscopic picture of photocarrier-mediated non-equilibrium processes in polar materials. C1 [Wen, Haidan; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sassi, Michel; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Luo, Zhenlin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Adamo, Carolina; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Kavli Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Wen, HD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wen@aps.anl.gov; kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov; xyzhang@aps.anl.gov RI Sassi, Michel/A-6080-2011 OI Sassi, Michel/0000-0003-2582-3735 FU U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0012375]; Mid-scale Instrumentation grant from the Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences Program, Basic Energy Science, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER06-13]; Geosciences Research Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) [EEC-1160504] FX We thank Dr. James M. Rondinelli and Dr. John W. Freeland for the insightful discussion. Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H.W. Acknowledges the support for data analysis by the U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012375. The fs laser used in XTA measurements was funded from Mid-scale Instrumentation grant (DE-FG02-06ER06-13) from the Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences Program, Basic Energy Science, Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. K.M.R. and M.S. gratefully acknowledge support from the Geosciences Research Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Work at Cornell University was supported by the National Science Foundation (Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Translational Applications of Nanoscale Multiferroic Systems) under grant number EEC-1160504. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 15098 DI 10.1038/srep15098 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT3QE UT WOS:000362721000001 PM 26463128 ER PT J AU Jiang, DQ Liu, YN Yu, C Liu, WL Yang, H Jiang, XH Ren, Y Cui, LS AF Jiang, Daqiang Liu, Yinong Yu, Cun Liu, Weilong Yang, Hong Jiang, Xiaohua Ren, Yang Cui, Lishan TI Deformation behavior of Nb nanowires in TiNiCu shape memory alloy matrix SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Shape-memory alloy; TiNiCu; Martensitic transformation; Composite; Nanowire; Synchrotron x-ray diffraction ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; AT-PERCENT; NITI; COMPOSITE; MODULUS; STRAIN AB An in-situ nanowire Nb/TiNiCu composite is fabricated based on the concept of strain under-matching between a phase transforming matrix and high strength nanomaterials. The deformation behavior of the Nb nanowire was investigated by means of in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction when the TiNiCu matrix underwent different deformation modes. The maximum lattice strain of the Nb nanowires was about 5% when the matrix deformed via martensitic transformation or 1% when deforming plastically by dislocation slip. The Nb nanowires showed a lattice strain of 3.5% when the matrix deformed in the mixed mode of plastic deformation and martensitic transformation, which means that the occurrence of plastic deformation does not impede load transfer from the matrix to the nanowires. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiang, Daqiang; Liu, Yinong; Yang, Hong] Univ Western Australia, Sch Mech & Chem Engn, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. [Jiang, Daqiang; Yu, Cun; Liu, Weilong; Jiang, Xiaohua; Cui, Lishan] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jiang, DQ (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Mech & Chem Engn, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. EM daqiang.jiang@uwa.edu.au RI Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014 FU Australian Research Council [DP140103805]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51231008, 51401240, 11474362]; National 973 programs of China [2012CB619403]; Chinese Ministry of Education [313055]; Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project [YETP0686]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council (Grant no. DP140103805), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 51231008, 51401240, 11474362), the National 973 programs of China (2012CB619403), the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (313055), and Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project (YETP0686). The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 646 BP 52 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.08.047 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CS5QC UT WOS:000362132000007 ER PT J AU Jones, BH Wheeler, DR Wheeler, JS Miller, LL Alam, TM Spoerke, ED AF Jones, Brad H. Wheeler, David R. Wheeler, Jill S. Miller, Lance L. Alam, Todd M. Spoerke, Erik D. TI Isomer-sensitive deboronation in reductive aminations of aryl boronic acids SO TETRAHEDRON LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Boronic acid; Reductive amination; Peptide modification; Deboronation Formylphenyiboronic acid ID ARYLBORONIC ACIDS; INHIBITORS; DESIGN; RECEPTOR; RECOGNITION; SACCHARIDES; NANOFIBERS; CHEMISTRY; THROMBIN; AFFINITY AB Deboronation is observed during the reductive amination of formylphenylboronic acid (FPBA) to the amine termini and side chains of peptides. This deboronation is sensitive to the isomerism of the boronic acid (BA), with ortho-FPBA yielding complete deboronation in the preparation of an N-terminally-modified dipeptide. The observed behavior is also clearly mediated by the chemical identity of the amine substrate. These results reveal a previously undocumented subtlety of BA functionalization and highlight the importance of thorough spectroscopic characterization in the preparation of peptide and small molecule BAs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jones, Brad H.; Alam, Todd M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wheeler, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Special Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wheeler, Jill S.; Spoerke, Erik D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Miller, Lance L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Reliabil, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jones, BH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM bhjones@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [KC0203010]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully acknowledge James Hochrein for use of MS equipment and Alina Martinez for performing HPLC. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Project KC0203010. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4039 J9 TETRAHEDRON LETT JI Tetrahedron Lett. PD OCT 14 PY 2015 VL 56 IS 42 BP 5731 EP 5734 DI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.006 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CS8AH UT WOS:000362307600009 ER PT J AU Saxena, A Lin, SZ AF Saxena, Avadh Lin, Shi-Zeng TI Skyrmions in Functional Materials SO INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS LA English DT Article DE Chiral magnets; topological charge; pinning; anisotropy; Magnus force; merons ID MAGNETIC SKYRMIONS; LATTICE AB Skyrmions are topological spin defects which have been observed in chiral magnets and other materials including some multiferroics in recent years. The typical size of a skyrmion varies in the range 5-100nm with thousands of spins in it and a characteristic energy scale of 1 meV per layer. They can also be viewed as emergent mesoscopic particles which can be moved or manipulated by electrical current, temperature gradient, electric and magnetic field, thus rendering them useful for a variety of applications including information storage. In particular, the current needed to move a skyrmion is five to six orders of magnitude smaller than that needed for moving magnetic domain walls and vortices, therefore making them promising candidates for spintronics. C1 [Saxena, Avadh; Lin, Shi-Zeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Saxena, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM avadh@lanl.gov RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244 FU LDRD program of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the LDRD program of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 23 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1058-4587 EI 1607-8489 J9 INTEGR FERROELECTR JI Integr. Ferroelectr. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 166 IS 1 SI SI BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1080/10584587.2015.1102528 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA CY8MC UT WOS:000366661700001 ER PT J AU Bhalla, A Saxena, A Guo, RY Jia, QX Garcia, D Priya, S AF Bhalla, Amar Saxena, Avadh Guo, Ruyan Jia, Quanxi Garcia, Ducinei Priya, Shashank TI Untitled SO INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS LA English DT Article C1 [Bhalla, Amar; Guo, Ruyan] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Saxena, Avadh; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Garcia, Ducinei] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, BR-13560 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Priya, Shashank] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Bhalla, A (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. FU NSF/INAMM International Network for the Advanced and Multifunctional Materials Program, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico; Taylor and Francis Group; University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) FX We are grateful for the financial support provided by the NSF/INAMM International Network for the Advanced and Multifunctional Materials Program, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, Taylor and Francis Group and the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) in order to organize a symposium on these topics and to put forth a special issue to cover such scientific themes. A selected number of researchers were invited to contribute articles for this special peer reviewed issue of Integrated Ferroelectrics. Special thanks to our INAMM collaborators from China, Thailand, India, Korea, Brazil and the US; without their support our efforts to assemble this special issue would not have been possible. Thanks are also extended to Dr. J. S. Guerra, Dr. Chonglin Chen, Dr. Steven Tidrow, and several UTSA students who put in significant efforts to facilitate the INAMM symposium arrangements and indeed made it a successful event. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1058-4587 EI 1607-8489 J9 INTEGR FERROELECTR JI Integr. Ferroelectr. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 166 IS 1 SI SI BP VII EP VIII DI 10.1080/10584587.2015.1120564 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA CY8MF UT WOS:000366662000001 ER PT J AU Poudel, N Lorenz, B Lv, B Wang, YQ Ye, F Wang, JC Fernandez-Baca, JA Chu, CW AF Poudel, N. Lorenz, B. Lv, B. Wang, Y. Q. Ye, F. Wang, Jinchen Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Chu, C. W. TI Effects of Nickel Doping on the Multiferroic and Magnetic Phases of MnWO4 SO INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION; COWO4; NIWO4; FIELD AB The various orders in multiferroic materials with a frustrated spiral spin modulation inducing a ferroelectric state are extremely sensitive to small perturbations such as magnetic and electric fields, external pressure, or chemical substitutions. A classical multiferroic, the mineral Hubnerite with chemical formula MnWO4, shows three different magnetic phases at low temperature. The intermediate phase between 7.5K < T < 12.7K is multiferroic and ferroelectricity is induced by an inversion symmetry breaking spiral Mn-spin order and strong spin-lattice interactions. The substitution of Ni2+ (spin 1) for Mn2+ (spin 5/2) in MnWO4 and its effects on the magnetic and multiferroic phases are studied. The ferroelectric phase is stabilized for low Ni content (up to 10%). Upon further Ni doping, the polarization in the ferroelectric phase is quickly suppressed while a collinear and commensurate magnetic phase, characteristic of the magnetic structure in NiWO4, appears first at higher temperature, gradually extends to lower temperature, and becomes the ground state above 30% doping. Between 10% and 30%, the multiferroic phase coexists with the collinear commensurate phase. In this concentration region, the spin spiral plane is close to the a-b plane which explains the drop of the ferroelectric polarization. The phase diagram of Mn1-xNixWO4 is derived by a combination of magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, electric polarization, and neutron scattering measurements. C1 [Poudel, N.; Lorenz, B.; Lv, B.; Wang, Y. Q.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Poudel, N.; Lorenz, B.; Lv, B.; Wang, Y. Q.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Ye, F.; Wang, Jinchen; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ye, F.; Wang, Jinchen] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Wang, Jinchen] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Lorenz, B (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM blorenz@uh.edu RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-09-1-0656]; T.L.L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; China Scholarship Council FX This work is supported in part by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0656, the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. J.C.W. is supported by the China Scholarship Council. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1058-4587 EI 1607-8489 J9 INTEGR FERROELECTR JI Integr. Ferroelectr. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 166 IS 1 SI SI BP 17 EP 29 DI 10.1080/10584587.2015.1102565 PG 13 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Physics GA CY8MC UT WOS:000366661700003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for massive, long-lived particles using multitrack displaced vertices or displaced lepton pairs in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; HEAVY-PARTICLES; HIGGS-BOSON; SUPERSYMMETRY; BREAKING; SQUARK; JETS; LHC AB Many extensions of the Standard Model posit the existence of heavy particles with long lifetimes. This article presents the results of a search for events containing at least one long-lived particle that decays at a significant distance from its production point into two leptons or into five or more charged particles. This analysis uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) collected in 2012 by the ATLAS detector operating at the Large Hadron Collider. No events are observed in any of the signal regions, and limits are set on model parameters within supersymmetric scenarios involving R-parity violation, split supersymmetry, and gauge mediation. In some of the search channels, the trigger and search strategy are based only on the decay products of individual long-lived particles, irrespective of the rest of the event. In these cases, the provided limits can easily be reinterpreted in different scenarios. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; Teuscher, R. J.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. 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Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Lab Nazl Frascati, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Angelozzi, I.; Annovi, A.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Karastathis, N.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; George, S.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Aloisio, A.; Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed VAgdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lanon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Sezione Trieste, INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Truong, L.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garca; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernyndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garca; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernyndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Artamonov, A.; Bellerive, A.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garca; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernyndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garca; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernyndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garca; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernyndez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torre Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Annovi, A.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Pinamonti, M.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Purohit, M.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Soh, D. A.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aloisio, A.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011 OI White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 62 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 12 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 072004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072004 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CT6DA UT WOS:000362900700001 ER PT J AU Pokroy, B Kabalah-Amitai, L Polishchuk, I DeVol, RT Blonsky, AZ Sun, CY Marcus, MA Scholl, A Gilbert, PUPA AF Pokroy, Boaz Kabalah-Amitai, Lee Polishchuk, Iryna DeVol, Ross T. Blonsky, Adam Z. Sun, Chang-Yu Marcus, Matthew A. Scholl, Andreas Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A. TI Narrowly Distributed Crystal Orientation in Biomineral Vaterite SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM-CARBONATE; KIDNEY-STONES; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PARTICLE ACCRETION; SPHERULITIC GROWTH; AVIAN EGGSHELL; CRYSTALLIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; NACRE; CACO3 AB Biominerals formed by animals provide skeletal support and many other functions. They were previously shown to grow by aggregation of amorphous nanoparticles but never to grow ion-by-ion from solution, which is a common growth mechanism for abiotic crystals. We analyze vaterite (CaCO3) multicrystalline spicules from the solitary tunicate Herdmania momus, with polarization-dependent imaging contrast (PIC)-mapping and scanning and aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopies. The first fully quantitative PIC-mapping data, presented here, measured 0-30 degrees angle spreads between immediately adjacent crystals. Such narrowly distributed crystal orientations demonstrate that crystallinity does not propagate from one crystal to another (0 degrees angle spreads), nor that new crystals with random orientation (90 degrees) nucleate. There are no organic layers at the interface between crystals; hence, a new, unknown growth mechanism must be invoked, with crystal nucleation constrained within 30 degrees. Two observations are consistent with crystal growth from solution: vaterite microcrystals express crystal faces and are smooth at the nanoscale after cryo-fracture. The observation of 30 degrees angle spreads, lack of interfacial organic layers, and smooth fracture figures broadens the range of known biomineralization mechanisms and may inspire novel synthetic crystal growth strategies. Spherulitic growth from solution is one possible mechanism consistent with all these observations. C1 [Pokroy, Boaz; Kabalah-Amitai, Lee; Polishchuk, Iryna] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Pokroy, Boaz; Kabalah-Amitai, Lee; Polishchuk, Iryna] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Russell Berrie Nanotechnol Inst, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [DeVol, Ross T.; Blonsky, Adam Z.; Sun, Chang-Yu; Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Marcus, Matthew A.; Scholl, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gilbert, Pupa U. P. A.] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Gilbert, PUPA (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. EM pupa@physics.wisc.edu RI Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010 OI Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099 FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation [BSF-2010065]; NSF [DMR-1105167]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER15899, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University; European Research Council under European Union's Seventh Framework Program [336077] FX We thank Steve Weiner for his review of the manuscript and suggestions for improvements before submission and Lara Estroff for discussions. B.P. and P.U.PA.G. acknowledge joint support from US-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF-2010065). P.U.P.A.G. acknowledges support from NSF (DMR-1105167), DOE (DE-FG02-07ER15899), and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University. B.P. acknowledges support from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. [336077]. PEEM experiments were done at the ALS, supported by DOE Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 91 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6516 EP 6523 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01542 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700008 ER PT J AU Mattox, TM Agrawal, A Milliron, DJ AF Mattox, Tracy M. Agrawal, Ankit Milliron, Delia J. TI Low Temperature Synthesis and Surface Plasmon Resonance of Colloidal Lanthanum Hexaboride (LaB6) Nanocrystals SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION; LIGHT; TRANSMITTANCE; DEPENDENCE; SCATTERING; ROUTE; SHAPE; SIZE AB Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) nanocrystals, with an nm wavelength localized surface plasmon resonance ideal for interacting with solar near-infrared radiation, have been synthesized for the first time in a relatively low temperature flask reaction using sodium borohydride as both boron source and "solvent". Furthermore, the incorporation of isophthalic acid as a ligand allows the nanocrystals to disperse, permitting direct incorporation into polymer matrices including poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene, suitable for composites and coatings. C1 [Mattox, Tracy M.; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Agrawal, Ankit; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM milliron@che.utexas.edu RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-447 05CH11231]; DOE Early Career Research Program; Welch Foundation [F-1848] FX This work was completed in part at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a user facility supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-447 05CH11231. D.J.M. was supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant and additional support is acknowledged from the Welch Foundation (F-1848). NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6620 EP 6624 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02297 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700019 ER PT J AU Boscoboinik, AM Manzi, SJ Tysoe, WT Pereyra, VD Boscoboinik, JA AF Boscoboinik, A. M. Manzi, S. J. Tysoe, W. T. Pereyra, V. D. Boscoboinik, J. A. TI Directed Nanoscale Self-Assembly of Molecular Wires Interconnecting Nodal Points Using Monte Carlo Simulations SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID 1,4-PHENYLENE DIISOCYANIDE; SURFACE AB The influence of directing agents in the self-assembly of molecular wires to produce two-dimensional electronic nanoarchitectures is studied here using a Monte Carlo approach to simulate the effect of arbitrarily locating nodal points on a surface, from which the growth of self-assembled molecular wires can be nucleated. This is compared to experimental results reported for the self-assembly of molecular wires when 1,4-phenylenediisocyanide (PDI) is adsorbed on Au(111). The latter results in the formation of (Au-PDI)(n) organometallic chains, which were shown to be conductive when linked between gold nanoparticles on an insulating substrate. The present study analyzes, by means of stochastic methods, the influence of variables that affect the growth and design of self-assembled conductive nanoarchitectures, such as the distance between nodes, coverage of the monomeric that leads to the formation of architectures, and the interaction between the monomeric units. This work proposes an approach and sets the stage for the production of complex 2D nanoarchitectures using a bottom-up strategy but including the use of current state-of-the-art top-down technology as an integral part of the self-assembly strategy. C1 [Boscoboinik, A. M.; Manzi, S. J.; Pereyra, V. D.] Univ Nacl San Luis, Dept Fis, Inst Fis Aplicada INFAP CONICET, RA-9175700 Chacabuco, San Luis, Argentina. [Tysoe, W. T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Tysoe, W. T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Boscoboinik, J. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Boscoboinik, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jboscoboinik@bnl.gov FU CONICET Argentina; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-SC0012704] FX Alejandro Boscoboinik acknowledges CONICET Argentina for a doctoral fellowship. We thank Drs. J. Kestell and D. Stacchiola for useful discussions. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract no. DE-SC0012704. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6642 EP 6649 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02413 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700022 ER PT J AU He, G Bridges, CA Manthiram, A AF He, Guang Bridges, Craig A. Manthiram, Arumugam TI Crystal Chemistry of Electrochemically and Chemically Lithiated Layered alpha(I)-LiVOPO4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; POSITIVE-ELECTRODE MATERIALS; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDE; CATHODE MATERIALS; 4 V; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; BOND-VALENCE; INSERTION; LIVOPO4; EPSILON-VOPO4 AB LiVOPO4 is an attractive cathode for lithium-ion batteries with a high operating voltage and the potential to achieve the reversible insertion of two lithium ions between VOPO4 and Li2VOPO4. Among the three known forms of LiVOPO4 (alpha, beta, and alpha(I)), the alpha(I)-LiVOPO4 has a layered structure that could promote better ionic mobility and reversibility than others. However, a comprehensive study of its lithiated product is not available as alpha(I)-LiVOPO4 is metastable and difficult to prepare by conventional approaches. We present here a facile synthesis of highly crystalline alpha(I)-LiVOPO4 and alpha(I)-LiVOPO4/rGO nanocomposite by a microwave-assisted solvothermal method and its electrochemical/chemical lithiation. The LiVOPO4/rGO cathodes exhibit a high reversible capacity of 225 mAh g(-1), indicating the insertion of more than one lithium into VOPO4. Both electrochemical and chemical lithiation imply a solid-solution reaction mechanism on inserting the second lithium into alpha(I)-LiVOPO4, but a two-phase reaction feature could also occur under certain conditions such as insufficient time for equilibration of Li+ diffusion in the structure. The fully lithiated new alpha(I)-Li2VOPO4 phase was characterized by combined Rietveld refinement of neutron diffraction and X-ray diffraction data and by bond-valence sum maps. The results suggest that alpha(I)-Li2VOPO4 retains the tetragonal P4/nmm symmetry of the parent alpha(I)-LiVOPO4 structure, where the second lithium ions are located in the lithium layers rather than in the VOPO4 layers. C1 [He, Guang; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [He, Guang; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bridges, Craig A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM manth@austin.utexas.edu RI He, Guang/B-2967-2017 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 7000389]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The synthesis and electrochemical work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 7000389 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. The neutron diffraction and structural refinement work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6699 EP 6707 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02609 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700029 ER PT J AU Ruther, RE Zhou, H Dhital, C Saravanan, K Kercher, AK Chen, GY Huq, A Delnick, FM Nanda, J AF Ruther, Rose E. Zhou, Hui Dhital, Chetan Saravanan, Kuppan Kercher, Andrew K. Chen, Guoying Huq, Ashfia Delnick, Frank M. Nanda, Jagjit TI Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical Performance of High Capacity Li2Cu0.5Ni0.5O2 Cathodes SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; LITHIUM CUPRATE LI3CU2O4; LI-ION BATTERIES; COPPER OXIDES; X-RAY; SPINELS 0.1-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-0.5; CO2 CHEMISORPTION; PHASE-STABILITY; ANODE MATERIALS; MIXED-VALENCE AB Orthorhombic Li2NiO2, Li2CuO2, and solid solutions thereof have been studied as potential cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical capacity and relatively low cost. While neither end-member shows good cycling stability, the intermediate composition, Li2Cu0.5Ni0.5O2, yields reasonably high reversible capacities. A new synthetic approach and detailed characterization of this phase and the parent Li2CuO2 are presented. The cycle life of Li2Cu0.5Ni0.5O2 is shown to depend critically on the voltage window. The formation of Cu1+ at low voltage and oxygen evolution at high voltage limit the electrochemical reversibility. In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), in situ Raman spectroscopy, and gas evolution measurements are used to follow the chemical and structural changes that occur as a function of cell voltage. C1 [Ruther, Rose E.; Zhou, Hui; Dhital, Chetan; Kercher, Andrew K.; Delnick, Frank M.; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dhital, Chetan; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Saravanan, Kuppan; Chen, Guoying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nanda, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM nandaj@ornl.gov RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Ruther, Rose/I-9207-2016; Kercher, Andrew/K-1147-2016; Dhital, Chetan/O-5634-2016; OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Ruther, Rose/0000-0002-1391-902X; Kercher, Andrew/0000-0003-1784-5686; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048; kuppan, saravanan/0000-0003-4976-4514 FU Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program. The authors acknowledge the support of Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We thank Drs. Ryan Davis and Doug Van Campen for assisting with the synchrotron experiments. X-ray diffraction was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Neutron diffraction at ORNL's Spoliation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6746 EP 6754 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02843 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700034 ER PT J AU Lee, E Brown, DE Alp, EE Ren, Y Lu, J Woo, JJ Johnson, CS AF Lee, Eungje Brown, Dennis E. Alp, Esen E. Ren, Yang Lu, Jun Woo, Jung-Je Johnson, Christopher S. TI New Insights into the Performance Degradation of Fe-Based Layered Oxides in Sodium-Ion Batteries: Instability of Fe3+/Fe4+ Redox in alpha-NaFeO2 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; CATHODE; DEINTERCALATION; ELECTRODE; LIFEO2 AB The emergence of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) employing cathodes based on earth abundant sodium and iron is expected to be ideal for large-scale electrical energy storage systems, for which the cost factor is of primary importance. However, these iron-based layered oxides still show unsatisfactory cycle performance, and the redox of the fleeting Fe3+/Fe4+ couple needs to be better understood. In this study, we examine the quasi-reversibility of the layered alpha-NaFeO2 cathode in sodium-ion cells. A NaFeO2 powder sample that has the O3-type layered structure was synthesized via a solid-state synthesis method. The changes in Fe oxidation states and crystallographic structures were examined during the electrochemical sodium cycling of the NaFeO2 electrodes. Ex situ Mossbauer spectroscopy analysis revealed the chemical instability of Fe4+ in a battery cell environment: more than 20% of Fe4+ species that was generated in the desodiated Na1-xFeO2 electrode was spontaneously reduced back to Fe3+ states during open circuit storage of the charged cell. The in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction further revealed the nonequilibrium phase transition behavior of the NaFeO2 cathode. A new layered phase (denoted as O '' 3) was observed in the course of sodium deintercalation, and an asymmetric structural behavior during cycling was identified. These findings explain the quasi-reversibility of alpha-NaFeO2 in the sodium cell and provide guidance for the future development of iron-based cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries . C1 [Lee, Eungje; Lu, Jun; Woo, Jung-Je; Johnson, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, Dennis E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alp, Esen E.; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, Dennis E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Lee, E (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM eungje.lee@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding from the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful for the feedback from Dr. Donghan Kim at Samsung Fine Chemicals. The manuscript was created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 23 U2 129 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6755 EP 6764 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02918 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700035 ER PT J AU Frischmann, PD Gerber, LCH Doris, SE Tsai, EY Fan, FY Qu, XH Jain, A Persson, KA Chiang, YM Helms, BA AF Frischmann, Peter D. Gerber, Laura C. H. Doris, Sean E. Tsai, Erica Y. Fan, Frank Y. Qu, Xiaohui Jain, Anubhav Persson, Kristin A. Chiang, Yet-Ming Helms, Brett A. TI Supramolecular Perylene Bisimide-Polysulfide Gel Networks as Nanostructured Redox Mediators in Dissolved Polysulfide Lithium-Sulfur Batteries SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY; LI-S BATTERIES; ORGANIC ELECTRODE MATERIALS; FLOW BATTERIES; ION STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; CHEMISTRY; CONDUCTION; SEPARATORS AB Here we report a new redox-active perylene bisimide (PBI)-polysulfide (PS) gel that overcomes electronic charge-transport bottlenecks common to lithium-sulfur (Li-S) hybrid redox flow batteries designed for long-duration grid-scale energy storage applications. PBI was identified as a supramolecular redox mediator for soluble lithium polysulfides from a library of 85 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by using a high-throughput computational platform; furthermore, these theoretical predictions were validated electrochemically. Challenging conventional wisdom, we found that pi-stacked PBI assemblies were stable even in their reduced state through secondary interactions between PBI nanofibers and Li2Sn, which resulted in a redoxactive, flowable 3-D gel network. The influence of supramolecular charge-transporting PBI-PS gel networks on Li-S battery performance was investigated in depth and revealed enhanced sulfur utilization and rate performance (C/4 and C/8) at a sulfur loading of 4 mg cm(-2) and energy density of 44 Wh L-1 in the absence of conductive carbon additives. C1 [Frischmann, Peter D.; Gerber, Laura C. H.; Doris, Sean E.; Tsai, Erica Y.; Helms, Brett A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doris, Sean E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fan, Frank Y.; Chiang, Yet-Ming] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Qu, Xiaohui; Jain, Anubhav; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Helms, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BAHelms@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Portions of the work were carried out as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.E.D. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. E.Y.T. acknowledges support from the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program. We acknowledge T. E. Williams for SEM assistance. NR 61 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 16 U2 117 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6765 EP 6770 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02955 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700036 ER PT J AU Luo, HX Krizan, JW Seibel, EM Xie, WW Sahasrabudhe, GS Bergman, SL Phelan, BF Tao, J Wang, Z Zhang, JD Cava, RJ AF Luo, Huixia Krizan, Jason W. Seibel, Elizabeth M. Xie, Weiwei Sahasrabudhe, Girija S. Bergman, Susanna L. Phelan, Brendan F. Tao, Jing Wang, Zhen Zhang, Jiandi Cava, R. J. TI Cr-Doped TiSe2 - A Layered Dichalcogenide Spin Glass SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID VOGEL-FULCHER LAW; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSITION; ICE; FRUSTRATION; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; SPECTROSCOPY; BEHAVIOR; PHASE AB We report the magnetic characterization of the Cr-doped layered dichalcogenide TiSe2. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibilities are typical of those seen in geometrically frustrated insulating antiferromagnets. The Cr moment is close to the spin-only value, and the Curie-Weiss temperatures (theta(cw)) are between -90 and -230 K. Freezing of the spin system, which is glassy, characterized by peaks in the ac and dc susceptibility and specific heat, does not occur until below T/theta(cw) = 0.05. The CDW transition seen in the resistivity for pure TiSe2 is still present for 3% Cr substitution but is absent by 10% substitution, above which the materials are metallic and p-type. Structural refinements, magnetic characterization, and chemical considerations indicate that the materials are of the type Ti1-xCrxSe2-x/2 for 0 <= x <= 0.6. C1 [Luo, Huixia; Krizan, Jason W.; Seibel, Elizabeth M.; Xie, Weiwei; Sahasrabudhe, Girija S.; Bergman, Susanna L.; Phelan, Brendan F.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Tao, Jing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Zhen; Zhang, Jiandi] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Luo, HX (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM huixial@princeton.edu; rcava@princeton.edu RI Luo, huixia/A-7544-2014; Luo, Huixia/D-8467-2017; OI Luo, huixia/0000-0003-0999-6441; Luo, Huixia/0000-0003-2703-5660; Xie, Weiwei/0000-0002-5500-8195; Seibel, Elizabeth/0000-0002-6728-5376 FU DOE [FG02-98ER45706, DE FG02-08ER46544]; DOE BES; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. DOE [DOE DE-SC0002136] FX The synthesis and magnetic characterization of the materials was supported by the DOE grant FG02-98ER45706. The DOE supported the powder diffraction work of J.K. through grant DE FG02-08ER46544. The electron diffraction study at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the DOE BES, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and through the use of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials. Z.W. was supported by U.S. DOE under Grant No. DOE DE-SC0002136. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 15 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6810 EP 6817 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03091 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700042 ER PT J AU Wheeler, LM Anderson, NC Palomaki, PKB Blackburn, JL Johnson, JC Neale, NR AF Wheeler, Lance M. Anderson, Nicholas C. Palomaki, Peter K. B. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Johnson, Justin C. Neale, Nathan R. TI Silyl Radical Abstraction in the Functionalization of Plasma-Synthesized Silicon Nanocrystals SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-TERMINATED SILICON; ROOM-TEMPERATURE HYDROSILYLATION; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; QUANTUM DOTS; POROUS SILICON; SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZATION; MEDIATED HYDROSILYLATION; HYDRIDE COMPOSITION; ALKYL MONOLAYERS; NANOPARTICLES AB Many silicon nanostructures have exhibited favorable optical properties following surface functionalization with molecular groups through a silicon carbon bond. Here, we show the mechanism of functionalization of silicon nanocrystals synthesized in a nonthermal radiofrequency plasma is fundamentally different than in other silicon systems. In contrast to hydrosilylation, where homolytic cleavage of Si-H surface bonds is typically a prerequisite to functionalization, we demonstrate the dominant initiation step for plasma-synthesized silicon nanocrystals is abstraction of a silyl radical, center dot SiH3, and generation of radical at the silicon nanocrystal surface. We experimentally trap the abstracted silyl radical and show this initiation mechanism occurs for both radical- and thermally-initiated reactions of alkenes using complementary FTIR and H-1 NMR spectroscopies. These data additionally indicate that silylsilylation, addition of a Si-SiH3 group across an unsaturated hydrocarbon, competes with hydrosilylation. We also present a new empirical sizing curve as a convenient method to determine Si NC size from photoluminescence peak energy. C1 [Wheeler, Lance M.; Anderson, Nicholas C.; Palomaki, Peter K. B.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Johnson, Justin C.; Neale, Nathan R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Neale, NR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Nathan.Neale@nrel.gov OI Anderson, Nicholas/0000-0001-8161-5303 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors would like to thank Matthew C. Beard (NREL) for assistance with the sizing curve analysis and Rebecca J. Anthony (Michigan State University) for helpful discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 74 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 19 BP 6869 EP 6878 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03309 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT6KA UT WOS:000362920700048 ER PT J AU Beckingham, BS Sanoja, GE Lynd, NA AF Beckingham, Bryan S. Sanoja, Gabriel E. Lynd, Nathaniel A. TI Simple and Accurate Determination of Reactivity Ratios Using a Nonterminal Model of Chain Copolymerization SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-RANDOM COPOLYMERS; RING-OPENING COPOLYMERIZATION; ANIONIC COPOLYMERIZATION; ETHYLENE-OXIDE; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; STYRENE; ISOPRENE; BEHAVIOR AB We propose a new method for the determination of reactivity ratios based on a nonterminal model of copolymerization kinetics. Within the context of this model, we derive simple, reactivity-ratio-dependent expressions whose solution relies solely on monomer consumption information spanning the full range of conversion. Utilizing this method, reactivity ratios are obtained for the aluminum chelate-catalyzed copolymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether (r(PGE) = 1.56 +/- 0.01 and r(AGE) = 0.66 +/- 0.03) with monomer consumption monitored by in situ H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Additionally, this approach is applied to experimental data extracted from the literature for other copolymerization systems encompassing a range of monomer types (styrenics, isoprene, lactones, lactide, and other cyclic ethers) and polymerization type (anionic, coordination, and zwitterionic) to obtain reactivity ratios under the mechanistic assumption of nonterminal model copolymerization kinetics. We present the nonterminal model of copolymerization as the first method that should be utilized before more complex frameworks (e.g., terminal or penultimate model of chain copolymerization) are used to understand copolymerization kinetics. C1 [Beckingham, Bryan S.; Sanoja, Gabriel E.; Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanoja, Gabriel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Lynd, NA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lynd@che.utexas.edu OI Beckingham, Bryan/0000-0003-4004-0755 FU California Energy Commission (CEC) [500-11-23]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC000493] FX The authors thank Prof. Byeong-Su Kim and his group for supplying polymerization data for GL/SSG utilized herein. The authors also thank Rachel A. Segalman for a critical evaluation of the manuscript. This material is based upon work performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-SC000493. Work by B.S.B. and N.A.L. was supported by the California Energy Commission (CEC) under Contract 500-11-23. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 BP 6922 EP 6930 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01631 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CT6KI UT WOS:000362921500018 ER PT J AU Homyak, P Liu, Y Liu, F Russel, TP Coughlin, EB AF Homyak, Patrick Liu, Yao Liu, Feng Russel, Thomas P. Coughlin, E. Bryan TI Systematic Variation of Fluorinated Diketopyrrolopyrrole Low Bandgap Conjugated Polymers: Synthesis by Direct Arylation Polymerization and Characterization and Performance in Organic Photovoltaics and Organic Field-Effect Transistors SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; SOLAR-CELLS; DIRECT (HETERO)ARYLATION; BUILDING-BLOCK; COPOLYMERS; BLENDS; MORPHOLOGY; TANDEM; UNIT AB The synthesis of four different diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) low bandgap polymers by direct arylation polymerization (DArP) is reported. These materials were designed for use in organic photovoltaic (OPV) and organic field-effect transistor (OFET) devices. While the DPP conjugated unit was held constant for each of the materials, the alternating unit of the copolymer was varied from thiophene (TTT), to phenyl (TPT), to 3,4-difluorothiophene (TTfT), to 2,5-difluorophenyl (TPfT) creating a series of DPP materials that can be used to study structure-property-performance relationships. Molecular weights (M-w) of 17-110 kg/mol were achieved by DArP and the resulting polymers displayed excellent optical and electrical properties, comparable to previous reports of similar materials synthesized by Stifle or Suzuki polycondensation. The fluorinated TTfT and TPfT materials had similar absorption profiles, but exhibited reduced E-homo levels (by 0.1-0.2 eV) relative to TTT and TPT, which is due to the incorporation of the highly electron withdrawing fluorine atoms. OPVs fabricated with the TTT and TPT materials reached average power conversion efficiencies of nearly 4%. Additionally, OFET hole mobilities on the order of 10(-2) cm(2) V-1 s(-1) were achieved and the fluorine substituted TTfT and TNT materials exhibited a 2- to 3-fold improvement in hole mobility versus their nonfluorinated analogues. C1 [Homyak, Patrick; Liu, Yao; Russel, Thomas P.; Coughlin, E. Bryan] Univ Massachusetts, Conte Ctr Polymer Res, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Liu, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Homyak, Patrick; Liu, Yao; Russel, Thomas P.; Coughlin, E. Bryan] Univ Massachusetts, Energy Frontier Res Ctr PHaSE, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Russel, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Conte Ctr Polymer Res, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 120 Governors Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM Russell@mail.pse.umass.edu; Coughlin@mail.pse.umass.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE); DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work is supported as part of Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001087. Portions of this research were carried out at the Advanced Light Source and Molecular Foundry, Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 46 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 13 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 BP 6978 EP 6986 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01275 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CT6KI UT WOS:000362921500024 ER PT J AU Mohanty, AD Ryu, CY Kim, YS Bae, C AF Mohanty, Angela D. Ryu, Chang Y. Kim, Yu Seung Bae, Chulsung TI Stable Elastomeric Anion Exchange Membranes Based on Quaternary Ammonium-Tethered Polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-polystyrene Triblock Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; POLY(ARYLENE ETHER SULFONE); C-H BORYLATION; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; CATION STABILITY; HYDROXIDE; CONDUCTIVITY; DEGRADATION; TRANSPORT AB A chemically stable and elastomeric triblock copolymer, polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-polystyrene (SEBS), was functionalized with various benzyl- and alkyl-substituted quaternary ammonium (QA) groups for anion exchange membrane (ARM) fuel cell applications. Synthetic methods involving transition metal-catalyzed C-H borylation and Suzuki coupling were utilized to incorporate six different QA structures to the polystyrene units of SEBS. Changes in AEM properties as a result of different QA moieties and chemical stability under alkaline conditions were investigated. Anion exchange polymers bearing the trimethylammonium pendants, the smallest QA cation moiety, exhibited the most significant changes in water uptake and block copolymer domain spacing to offer the best ion transport properties. It was demonstrated that incorporating stable cation structures to a polymer backbone comprising solely C-H and C-C bonds resulted in AEM materials with improved long-term alkaline stability. After 4 weeks in 1 M NaOH at 60 and 80 degrees C, SEBS-QA AEMs remained chemically stable. Fuel cell tests using benzyltrimethylammonium-containing SEBS (SEBS-TMA) as an AEM demonstrated excellent performance, generating one of the best maximum power density values and lowest ohmic resistance with low Pt catalyst loaded electrode reported thus far. Both polymer backbone and cation functional group remained stable after 110 h lifetime test at 60 degrees C. C1 [Mohanty, Angela D.; Ryu, Chang Y.; Bae, Chulsung] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, New York State Ctr Polymer Synth, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Mat Phys & Applicat 11, Sensors & Electrochem Device Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bae, C (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, New York State Ctr Polymer Synth, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA. EM baec@rpi.edu RI Ryu, Chang/H-1144-2012 FU Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; NSF [CAREER DMR-0747667]; US DOE FCTO program FX Financial support from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (start-up for C.B. and Slezak Fellowship for A.D.M.) and NSF (CAREER DMR-0747667 for C.B.) are greatly appreciated. The authors thank Joel Morgan for his assistance with SAXS, Sinocompound Technology Co. for a donation of Ir complex, and Frontier Scientific Co. for a donation of B2Pin2. Y.S.K. thanks the US DOE FCTO program, Technology Development Manager Dr. Nancy Garland, for financial support. The authors thank Dr. Cy Fujimoto (Sandia National Lab.) for kind supply of poly(phenylene) ionomer. NR 61 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 14 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 BP 7085 EP 7095 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01382 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CT6KI UT WOS:000362921500034 ER PT J AU Bezrukov, F Rubio, J Shaposhnikov, M AF Bezrukov, Fedor Rubio, Javier Shaposhnikov, Mikhail TI Living beyond the edge: Higgs inflation and vacuum metastability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL HIGGS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BOSON; COSMOLOGY; TEMPERATURE; UNIVERSE; BOUNDS; MASS; LHC AB The measurements of the Higgs mass and top Yukawa coupling indicate that we live in a very special universe, at the edge of the absolute stability of the electroweak vacuum. If fully stable, the Standard Model (SM) can be extended all the way up to the inflationary scale and the Higgs field, nonminimally coupled to gravity with strength xi, can be responsible for inflation. We show that the successful Higgs inflation scenario can also take place if the SM vacuum is not absolutely stable. This conclusion is based on two effects that were overlooked previously. The first one is associated with the effective renormalization of the SM couplings at the energy scale M-P/xi, where M-P is the Planck scale. The second one is a symmetry restoration after inflation due to high temperature effects that leads to the (temporary) disappearance of the vacuum at Planck values of the Higgs field. C1 [Bezrukov, Fedor] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Bezrukov, Fedor] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bezrukov, Fedor] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Rubio, Javier; Shaposhnikov, Mikhail] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Bezrukov, F (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM fedor.bezrukov@uconn.edu; javier.rubio@epfl.ch; mikhail.shaposhnikov@epfl.ch RI EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016 FU Swiss National Science Foundation FX This work was partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. We thank Igor Tkachev for useful discussions. NR 64 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 8 AR 083512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.083512 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CT6DD UT WOS:000362901000001 ER PT J AU Wang, HP Wang, J Chen-Wiegart, YCK Kent, DV AF Wang, Huapei Wang, Jun Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Kent, Dennis V. TI Quantified abundance of magnetofossils at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary from synchrotron-based transmission X-ray microscopy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum; New Jersey Atlantic Coastal Plain; impact plume condensate; Marlboro Clay; Ocean Drilling Program Leg 174AX ID THERMAL MAXIMUM; BIOGENIC MAGNETITE; MARINE; CARBON; NANOPARTICLES; TRIGGER AB The Paleocene-Eocene boundary (similar to 55.8 million years ago) is marked by an abrupt negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE) that coincides with an oxygen isotope decrease interpreted as the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Biogenic magnetite (Fe3O4) in the form of giant (micron-sized) spearhead-like and spindle-like magnetofossils, as well as nano-sized magnetotactic bacteria magnetosome chains, have been reported in clay-rich sediments in the New Jersey Atlantic Coastal Plain and were thought to account for the distinctive single-domain magnetic properties of these sediments. Uncalibrated strong field magnet extraction techniques have been typically used to provide material for scanning and transmission electron microscopic imaging of these magnetic particles, whose concentration in the natural sediment is thus difficult to quantify. In this study, we use a recently developed ultrahigh-resolution, synchrotron-based, full-field transmission X-ray microscope to study the iron-rich minerals within the clay sediment in their bulk state. We are able to estimate the total magnetization concentration of the giant biogenic magnetofossils to be only similar to 10% of whole sediment. Along with previous rock magnetic studies on the CIE clay, we suggest that most of the magnetite in the clay occurs as isolated, near-equidimensional nanoparticles, a suggestion that points to a nonbiogenic origin, such as comet impact plume condensates in what may be very rapidly deposited CIE clays. C1 [Wang, Huapei] MIT, Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wang, Jun; Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kent, Dennis V.] Rutgers State Univ, Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kent, Dennis V.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. RP Kent, DV (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM dvk@rutgers.edu FU United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences program [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Rutgers Board of Governors Professor Research Fund FX We thank Bruce M. Moskowitz (Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota) for the MV-1 sample and Joseph L. Kirschvink (California Institute of Technology) for discussions on giant magnetofossils and MTB. We also thank Michael Winklhofer (Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich) and one anonymous reviewer for constructive comments. Use of the NSLS at BNL is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences program, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Additional funding for this work was provided by the Rutgers Board of Governors Professor Research Fund. This is Contribution 7932 from the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 23 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 41 BP 12598 EP 12603 DI 10.1073/pnas.1517475112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9IQ UT WOS:000363130900027 PM 26420869 ER PT J AU Lohman, JR Ma, M Osipiuk, J Nocek, B Kim, YC Chang, CS Cuff, M Mack, J Bigelow, L Li, H Endres, M Babnigg, G Joachimiak, A Phillips, GN Shen, B AF Lohman, Jeremy R. Ma, Ming Osipiuk, Jerzy Nocek, Boguslaw Kim, Youngchang Chang, Changsoo Cuff, Marianne Mack, Jamey Bigelow, Lance Li, Hui Endres, Michael Babnigg, Gyorgy Joachimiak, Andrzej Phillips, George N., Jr. Shen, Ben TI Structural and evolutionary relationships of "AT-less" type I polyketide synthase ketosynthases SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biosynthesis; secondary metabolism; iso-migrastatin; leinamycin; oxazolomycin ID DISCRETE ACYLTRANSFERASES; BIOSYNTHESIS; SELECTIVITY; DOMAIN AB Acyltransferase (AT)-less type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) break the type I PKS paradigm. They lack the integrated AT domains within their modules and instead use a discrete AT that acts in trans, whereas a type I PKS module minimally contains AT, acyl carrier protein (ACP), and ketosynthase (KS) domains. Structures of canonical type I PKS KS-AT didomains reveal structured linkers that connect the two domains. AT-less type I PKS KSs have remnants of these linkers, which have been hypothesized to be AT docking domains. Natural products produced by AT-less type I PKSs are very complex because of an increased representation of unique modifying domains. AT-less type I PKS KSs possess substrate specificity and fall into phylogenetic clades that correlate with their substrates, whereas canonical type I PKS KSs are monophyletic. We have solved crystal structures of seven AT-less type I PKS KS domains that represent various sequence clusters, revealing insight into the large structural and subtle amino acid residue differences that lead to unique active site topologies and substrate specificities. One set of structures represents a larger group of KS domains from both canonical and AT-less type I PKSs that accept amino acid-containing substrates. One structure has a partial AT-domain, revealing the structural consequences of a type I PKS KS evolving into an AT-less type I PKS KS. These structures highlight the structural diversity within the AT-less type I PKS KS family, and most important, provide a unique opportunity to study the molecular evolution of substrate specificity within the type I PKSs. C1 [Lohman, Jeremy R.; Ma, Ming; Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Nocek, Boguslaw; Kim, Youngchang; Chang, Changsoo; Cuff, Marianne; Mack, Jamey; Bigelow, Lance; Li, Hui; Endres, Michael; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy; Nocek, Boguslaw; Kim, Youngchang; Chang, Changsoo; Cuff, Marianne; Mack, Jamey; Bigelow, Lance; Li, Hui; Endres, Michael; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, BioSci Rice, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Therapeut, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. [Shen, Ben] Scripps Res Inst, Nat Prod Lib Initiat, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. RP Shen, B (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL 33458 USA. EM shenb@scripps.edu RI Lohman, Jeremy/M-1111-2015 OI Lohman, Jeremy/0000-0001-8199-2344 FU NIH [GM094585, GM098248, CA106150]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported in part by NIH Grants GM094585 (to A.J.), GM098248 (to G.N.P.), and CA106150 (to B.S.) and by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 28 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 41 BP 12693 EP 12698 DI 10.1073/pnas.1515460112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9IQ UT WOS:000363130900043 PM 26420866 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Guttman, M Leverenz, RL Zhumadilova, K Pawlowski, EG Petzold, CJ Lee, KK Ralston, CY Kerfeld, CA AF Gupta, Sayan Guttman, Miklos Leverenz, Ryan L. Zhumadilova, Kulyash Pawlowski, Emily G. Petzold, Christopher J. Lee, Kelly K. Ralston, Corie Y. Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Local and global structural drivers for the photoactivation of the orange carotenoid protein SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE orange carotenoid protein; photoprotection; X-ray footprinting; hydrogen deuterium exchange; SAXS ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA; X-RAY SOLUTION; CYANOBACTERIAL PHOTOPROTECTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; WATER; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION AB Photoprotective mechanisms are of fundamental importance for the survival of photosynthetic organisms. In cyanobacteria, the orange carotenoid protein (OCP), when activated by intense blue light, binds to the light-harvesting antenna and triggers the dissipation of excess captured light energy. Using a combination of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), X-ray hydroxyl radical footprinting, circular dichroism, and H/D exchange mass spectrometry, we identified both the local and global structural changes in the OCP upon photo-activation. SAXS and H/D exchange data showed that global tertiary structural changes, including complete domain dissociation, occur upon photoactivation, but with alteration of secondary structure confined to only the N terminus of the OCP. Microsecond radiolytic labeling identified rearrangement of the H-bonding network associated with conserved residues and structural water molecules. Collectively, these data provide experimental evidence for an ensemble of local and global structural changes, upon activation of the OCP, that are essential for photoprotection. C1 [Gupta, Sayan; Petzold, Christopher J.; Ralston, Corie Y.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guttman, Miklos; Lee, Kelly K.] Univ Washington, Dept Med Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Leverenz, Ryan L.; Pawlowski, Emily G.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Zhumadilova, Kulyash] Nazarbayev Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [F32-GM097805, R01-GM099989]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; NIH [P30EB009998]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Tsutomu Matsui and the support staff at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) for assistance with SAXS data collection, as well as Rich Celestre for help with data collection on Advanced Light Source beamline 5.3.1. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants F32-GM097805 and R01-GM099989 (to K.K.L. and M.G.) and Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant DE-FG02-91ER20021 (to C.A.K., E.G.P., and R.L.L.). This work was supported in part by NIH Grant P30EB009998. The Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grant P41GM103393 and National Center for Research Resources Grant P41RR001209. This research used resources of the Joint BioEnergy Institute supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 27 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 41 BP E5567 EP E5574 DI 10.1073/pnas.1512240112 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9IQ UT WOS:000363130900004 PM 26385969 ER PT J AU Cunsolo, A Li, Y Kodituwakku, CN Wang, SB Antonangeli, D Bencivenga, F Battistoni, A Verbeni, R Tsutsui, S Baron, AQR Mao, HK Bolmatov, D Cai, YQ AF Cunsolo, Alessandro Li, Yan Kodituwakku, Chaminda N. Wang, Shibing Antonangeli, Daniele Bencivenga, Filippo Battistoni, Andrea Verbeni, Roberto Tsutsui, Satoshi Baron, Alfred Q. R. Mao, Ho-Kwang Bolmatov, Dima Cai, Yong Q. TI Signature of a polyamorphic transition in the THz spectrum of vitreous GeO2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID PHASE-TRANSITION; X-RAY-SCATTERING; HIGH-PRESSURE; DYNAMICS; WATER; CRYSTALLINE; SOLIDS; GLASS AB The THz spectrum of density fluctuations, S(Q, omega), of vitreous GeO2 at ambient temperature was measured by inelastic x-ray scattering from ambient pressure up to pressures well beyond that of the known alpha-quartz to rutile polyamorphic (PA) transition. We observe significant differences in the spectral shape measured below and above the PA transition, in particular, in the 30-80 meV range. Guided by first-principle lattice dynamics calculations, we interpret the changes in the phonon dispersion as the evolution from a quartz-like to a rutile-like coordination. Notably, such a crossover is accompanied by a cusp-like behavior in the pressure dependence of the elastic response of the system. Overall, the presented results highlight the complex fingerprint of PA phenomena on the high-frequency phonon dispersion. C1 [Cunsolo, Alessandro; Kodituwakku, Chaminda N.; Bolmatov, Dima; Cai, Yong Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Yan] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. [Wang, Shibing] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Antonangeli, Daniele] Sorbonne Univ UPMC, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Inst Mineral Phys Mat & Cosmochim, UMR CNRS 7590,IRD Unite 206, F-75252 Paris, France. [Bencivenga, Filippo; Battistoni, Andrea] Sincrotrone Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Battistoni, Andrea] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Verbeni, Roberto] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil ESRF, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Tsutsui, Satoshi; Baron, Alfred Q. R.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Baron, Alfred Q. R.] SPring 8 RIKEN, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Mao, Ho-Kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Mao, Ho-Kwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Cunsolo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM acunsolo@bnl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; NSLS-II project; French National Research Agency (ANR) [2010-JCJC-604-1] FX This work was supported by U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The authors acknowledge the technical and scientific support from both Spring-8 and ESRF staff. A.C., C.N.K., D.B. and Y.Q.C. acknowledge NSLS-II project for funding the travels for the measurements. D.A. acknowledge financial contribution from the French National Research Agency (ANR) through Grant 2010-JCJC-604-1. Calculations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. Measurements at the beamline at BL35XU of SPring-8 were carried out using beamtime granted to the 2012A1122 research proposal. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 13 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14996 DI 10.1038/srep14996 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT2OA UT WOS:000362640700001 PM 26459927 ER PT J AU Sun, JF Shi, HL Siegrist, T Singh, DJ AF Sun, Jifeng Shi, Hongliang Siegrist, Theo Singh, David J. TI Electronic, transport, and optical properties of bulk and mono-layer PdSe2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; NANOSHEETS; EXFOLIATION; ENERGY AB The electronic and optical properties of bulk and tnonolayer PdSe, are investigated using firstprinciples calculations. Using the modified Becke-Johnson potential, we find semiconductor behavior for both bulk and monolayer PdSe2 with indirect gap values of 0.03 eV for bulk and 1.43 eV for monolayer, respectively. Our sheet optical conductivity results support this observation and show similar anisotropic feature in the 2D plane. We further study the themmelectric properties of the 2D PdSe, using Blotzmann transport model and find interestingly high Seebeck coefficients (>200 mu/V/K) for both p- and n-type up to high doping level (similar to 2 x 10(13) cm(-2)) with an anisotropic character in an electrical conductivity suggesting better thermoelectric performance along y direction in the plane. (C)2015 A1P Publishing LLC. C1 [Sun, Jifeng; Singh, David J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Sun, Jifeng; Shi, Hongliang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Siegrist, Theo] Florida State Univ, Florida Agr & Mech Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Singh, DJ (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM singhdj@missouri.edu RI Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010 OI Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688 FU Department of Energy through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the ORNL GO! Program FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center. J.S. acknowledges a graduate student fellowship, funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the ORNL GO! Program. A portion of this work was performed at the high-performance computing center at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 15 AR 153902 DI 10.1063/1.4933302 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3KN UT WOS:000363424000061 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Macia, P Dutta, A Lubitz, W Shaw, WJ Rudiger, O AF Rodriguez-Macia, Patricia Dutta, Arnab Lubitz, Wolfgang Shaw, Wendy J. Ruediger, Olaf TI Direct Comparison of the Performance of a Bio-inspired Synthetic Nickel Catalyst and a [NiFe]-Hydrogenase, Both Covalently Attached to Electrodes SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE enzyme catalysis; hydrogen oxidation; hydrogenases; molecular catalysis; surface-immobilized catalysis ID CARBON-MONOXIDE; H-2 OXIDATION; ACTIVE-SITE; COORDINATION SPHERE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ELECTROCATALYST; ENZYME; ACTIVATION; PLATINUM; WATER AB The active site of hydrogenases has been a source of inspiration for the development of molecular catalysts. However, direct comparisons between molecular catalysts and enzymes have not been possible because different techniques are used to evaluate both types of catalysts, minimizing our ability to determine how far we have come in mimicking the enzymatic performance. The catalytic properties of the [Ni((P2N2Gly)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) complex with the [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris immobilized on a functionalized electrode were compared under identical conditions. At pH 7, the enzyme shows higher activity and lower overpotential with better stability, while at low pH, the molecular catalyst outperforms the enzyme in all respects. This is the first direct comparison of enzymes and molecular complexes, enabling a unique understanding of the benefits and detriments of both systems, and advancing our understanding of the utilization of these bio-inspired complexes in fuel cells. C1 [Rodriguez-Macia, Patricia; Lubitz, Wolfgang; Ruediger, Olaf] Max Planck Inst Chem Energiekonvers, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany. [Dutta, Arnab; Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov; olaf.ruediger@cec.mpg.de FU Max Planck Society; Cluster of Excellence RESOLV - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [EXC1069]; Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) FX We would like to thank Patricia Malkowski for the purification of the DvMF [NiFe]-hydrogenase and Birgit Noring for technical assistance. We would also like to thank Adnan Sarfaz from the Max Planck Institut fur Eisenforschung for the XPS measurements. P.R., W.L., and O.R. acknowledge funding from the Max Planck Society and by the Cluster of Excellence RESOLV (EXC1069) funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). A.D. and W.J.S. acknowledge the Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for the US DOE. NR 36 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 10 U2 69 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 42 SI SI BP 12303 EP 12307 DI 10.1002/anie.201502364 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CU3BB UT WOS:000363397300006 PM 26140506 ER PT J AU France, RM McMahon, WE Guthrey, HL AF France, R. M. McMahon, W. E. Guthrey, H. L. TI Critical thickness of atomically ordered III-V alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS; MISFIT DISLOCATION; EPITAXY; RELAXATION; DEFECTS; GAINP AB The critical thickness model is modified with a general boundary energy that describes the change in bulk energy as a dislocation regularly alters the atomic structure of an ordered material. The model is evaluated for dislocations gliding through CuPt-ordered GaInP and GaInAs, where the boundary energy is negative and the boundary is stable. With ordering present, the critical thickness is significantly lowered and remains finite as the mismatch strain approaches zero. The reduction in critical thickness is most significant when the order parameter is greatest and the amount of misfit energy is low. The modified model is experimentally validated for low-misfit GaInP epilayers with varying order parameters using in situ wafer curvature and ex situ cathodoluminescence. With strong ordering, relaxation begins at a lower thickness and occurs at a greater rate, which is consistent with a lower critical thickness and increased glide force. Thus, atomic ordering is an important consideration for the stability of lattice-mismatched devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [France, R. M.; McMahon, W. E.; Guthrey, H. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 15 AR 151903 DI 10.1063/1.4933092 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3KN UT WOS:000363424000015 ER PT J AU Pattabi, A Gu, Z Gorchon, J Yang, Y Finley, J Lee, OJ Raziq, HA Salahuddin, S Bokor, J AF Pattabi, A. Gu, Z. Gorchon, J. Yang, Y. Finley, J. Lee, O. J. Raziq, H. A. Salahuddin, S. Bokor, J. TI Direct optical detection of current induced spin accumulation in metals by magnetization-induced second harmonic generation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INTERFACE MAGNETISM; SEMICONDUCTORS; POLARIZATION; SURFACES; DEVICES AB Strong spin-orbit coupling in non-magnetic heavy metals has been shown to lead to large spin currents flowing transverse to a charge current in such a metal wire. This in turn leads to the buildup of a net spin accumulation at the lateral surfaces of the wire. Spin-orbit torque effects enable the use of the accumulated spins to exert useful magnetic torques on adjacent magnetic layers in spintronic devices. We report the direct detection of spin accumulation at the free surface of nonmagnetic metal films using magnetization-induced optical surface second harmonic generation. The technique is applied to probe the current induced surface spin accumulation in various heavy metals such as Pt, beta-Ta, and Au with high sensitivity. The sensitivity of the technique enables us to measure the time dynamics on a sub-ns time scale of the spin accumulation arising from a short current pulse. The ability of optical surface second harmonic generation to probe interfaces suggests that this technique will also be useful for studying the dynamics of spin accumulation and transport across interfaces between non-magnetic and ferromagnetic materials, where spin-orbit torque effects are of considerable interest. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pattabi, A.; Gu, Z.; Gorchon, J.; Yang, Y.; Finley, J.; Lee, O. J.; Raziq, H. A.; Salahuddin, S.; Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gorchon, J.; Salahuddin, S.; Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pattabi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM akshaypattabi@berkeley.edu RI Gorchon, Jon/H-1315-2013; OI Gorchon, Jon/0000-0003-2578-0835; Bokor, Jeffrey/0000-0002-4541-0156 FU National Science Foundation Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science; C-SPIN: one of the six SRC STARnet Centers - MARCO; DARPA; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012371] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science; C-SPIN: one of the six SRC STARnet Centers, sponsored by MARCO and DARPA; and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0012371. We also wish to acknowledge the fabrication facilities at the Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 15 AR 152404 DI 10.1063/1.4933094 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3KN UT WOS:000363424000026 ER PT J AU Sukrittanon, S Liu, R Ro, YG Pan, JL Jungjohann, KL Tu, CW Dayeh, SA AF Sukrittanon, S. Liu, R. Ro, Y. G. Pan, J. L. Jungjohann, K. L. Tu, C. W. Dayeh, S. A. TI Enhanced conversion efficiency in wide-bandgap GaNP solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GALLIUM-PHOSPHIDE; GAN(X)P1-X ALLOYS; GAP AB In this work, we demonstrate similar to 2.05 eV dilute nitride GaNP solar cells on GaP substrates for potential use as the top junction in dual-junction integrated cells on Si. By adding a small amount of N into indirect-bandgap Gal), GaNP has several extremely important attributes: a direct-bandgap that is also tunable, and easily attained lattice-match with Si. Our best GaNP solar cell ([N] similar to 1.8%, E-g similar to 2.05 eV) achieves an efficiency of 7.9%, even in the absence of a window layer. This GaNP solar cell's efficiency is 3x higher than the most efficient GaP solar cell to date and higher than other solar cells with similar direct bandgap (InGaP, GaAsP). Through a systematic study of the structural, electrical, and optical properties of the device, efficient broadband optical absorption and enhanced solar cell performance are demonstrated. (C) 2015 AlP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sukrittanon, S.; Tu, C. W.; Dayeh, S. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Liu, R.; Ro, Y. G.; Pan, J. L.; Tu, C. W.; Dayeh, S. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Jungjohann, K. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Tu, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM ctu@ece.ucsd.edu; sdayeh@ucsd.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1106369, DMR-1503595, ECCS-1351980]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank B. Holladay, a graduate student in the Physics Department at UC San Diego, for the help with XRD experiment. In addition, the authors would like to thank Professor S. S. Lau and R. Chen at UCSD for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. DMR-1106369, No. DMR-1503595, and No. ECCS-1351980. The TEM work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396), and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 15 AR 153901 DI 10.1063/1.49333171 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3KN UT WOS:000363424000060 ER PT J AU Wolf, O Allerman, AA Ma, X Wendt, JR Song, AY Shaner, EA Brener, I AF Wolf, Omri Allerman, Andrew A. Ma, Xuedan Wendt, Joel R. Song, Alex Y. Shaner, Eric A. Brener, Igal TI Enhanced optical nonlinearities in the near-infrared using III-nitride heterostructures coupled to metamaterials SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INTERSUBBAND TRANSITIONS; QUANTUM-WELLS; SUSCEPTIBILITIES; SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOCAVITIES; FILM AB We use planar metamaterial resonators to enhance by more than two orders of magnitude the near infrared second harmonic generation obtained from intersubband transitions in III-Nitride hetero-structures. The improvement arises from two factors: employing an asymmetric double quantum well design and aligning the resonators' cross-polarized resonances with the intersubband transition energies. The resulting nonlinear metamaterial operates at wavelengths where single photon detection is available, and represents a different class of sources for quantum photonics related phenomena. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wolf, Omri; Ma, Xuedan; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Wolf, Omri; Allerman, Andrew A.; Ma, Xuedan; Wendt, Joel R.; Shaner, Eric A.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Song, Alex Y.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Wolf, O (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM owolf@sandia.gov; ibrener@sandia.gov OI Song, Alex Y./0000-0003-0307-2184 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dr. Salvatore Campione, Sandia National Labs for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 15 AR 151108 DI 10.1063/1.4933332 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3KN UT WOS:000363424000008 ER PT J AU Gardas, B Deffner, S AF Gardas, Bartlomiej Deffner, Sebastian TI Thermodynamic universality of quantum Carnot engines SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID STEADY-STATE THERMODYNAMICS; BROWNIAN-MOTION; INFORMATION; COHERENCE; ENTROPY; ENERGY; WORK; EFFICIENCY; SYSTEMS AB The Carnot statement of the second law of thermodynamics poses an upper limit on the efficiency of all heat engines. Recently, it has been studied whether generic quantum features such as coherence and quantum entanglement could allow for quantum devices with efficiencies larger than the Carnot efficiency. The present study shows that this is not permitted by the laws of thermodynamics-independent of the model. We will show that rather the definition of heat has to be modified to account for the thermodynamic cost of maintaining non-Gibbsian equilibrium states. Our theoretical findings are illustrated for two experimentally relevant examples. C1 [Gardas, Bartlomiej; Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gardas, Bartlomiej] Univ Silesia, Inst Phys, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland. [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sdeffner@lanl.gov RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932 FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [1060/MOB/2013/0]; US Department of Energy through a LANL FX It is a pleasure to thank Wojciech H. Zurek, Christopher Jarzynski, and Dibyendu Mandal for stimulating discussions. We gratefully acknowledge Marta Paczynska, who put our theoretical ideas into an artistically pleasing form for Fig. 1. This work was supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under project Mobility Plus, Project No. 1060/MOB/2013/0 (B.G.). S.D. acknowledges financial support from the US Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship. NR 55 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 042126 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042126 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CT6DQ UT WOS:000362902300004 PM 26565187 ER PT J AU Wang, L Zhang, YM Scofield, ME Yue, SY McBean, C Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, KJ Takeuchi, ES Wong, SS AF Wang, Lei Zhang, Yiman Scofield, Megan E. Yue, Shiyu McBean, Coray Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Takeuchi, Esther S. Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Enhanced Performance of "Flower-like" Li4Ti5O12 Motifs as Anode Materials for High-Rate Lithium-Ion Batteries SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE batteries; energy conversion; flower-like structures; hydrothermal synthesis; lithium ID SPINEL LI4TI5O12; RATE CAPABILITY; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; NANOSHEETS; STABILITY; ELECTRODE; NANOTUBE AB Flower-like motifs of Li4Ti5O12 were synthesized by using a facile and large-scale hydrothermal process involving unique Ti foil precursors followed by a short, relatively low-temperature calcination in air. Moreover, a detailed time-dependent growth mechanism and a reasonable reaction scheme were proposed to clearly illustrate and highlight the structural evolution and subsequent formation of this material. Specifically, the resulting flower-like Li4Ti5O12 microspheres consisting of thin nanosheets provide for an enhanced surface area and a reduced lithium-ion diffusion distance. The high surface areas of the exposed roughened, thin petal-like component nanosheets are beneficial for the interaction of the electrolyte with Li4Ti5O12, which thereby ultimately provides for improved high-rate performance and favorable charge/discharge dynamics. Electrochemical studies of the as-prepared nanostructured Li4Ti5O12 clearly revealed their promising potential as an enhanced anode material for lithium-ion batteries, as they present both excellent rate capabilities (delivering 148, 141, 137, 123, and 60mAhg(-1) under discharge rates of 0.2, 10, 20, 50, and 100C, at cycles of 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70, respectively) and stable cycling performance (exhibiting a capacity retention of approximate to 97% from cycles10-100, under a discharge rate of 0.2C, and an impressive capacity retention of approximate to 87% by using a more rigorous discharge rate of 20C from cycles101-300). C1 [Wang, Lei; Zhang, Yiman; Scofield, Megan E.; Yue, Shiyu; McBean, Coray; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Energy Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, L (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu FU Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673] FX All of the work described in this study was funded as part of the Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award # DE-SC0012673. Microtoming work was performed with the assistance of Dr. Susan van Horn from the Central Microscopy Imaging Center (CMIC) at Stony Brook University. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 47 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 19 BP 3304 EP 3313 DI 10.1002/cssc.201500639 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT3TM UT WOS:000362729800016 PM 26214800 ER PT J AU Levine, DS Tilley, TD Andersen, RA AF Levine, Daniel S. Tilley, T. Don Andersen, Richard A. TI C-H Bond Activations by Monoanionic, PNP-Supported Scandium Dialkyl Complexes SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID METATHESIS REACTIONS; PERMETHYLSCANDOCENE DERIVATIVES; NI COMPLEXES; CARBON BONDS; METHANE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; HYDROCARBONS; CHEMISTRY; LUTETIUM; EXCHANGE AB A series of scandium dialkyl complexes, (PNP)ScR2 (R = neopentyl, trimethylsilylmethyl), supported by the monoanionic, chelating PNP ligand (2,5-bis(dialkylphosphinomethyl)-pyrrolide; alkyl = cydohexyl, tert-butyl) was synthesized, and the reactivities of these complexes toward simple hydrocarbons was investigated. The scandium-carbon bonds undergo sigma-bond metathesis reactions with hydrogen, and these complexes are catalysts for the hydrogenation of alkenes. Reactions with primary amines led to formation of amido complexes that undergo cyclometalation via sigma-bond metathesis, without involvement of an imido complex intermediate. A variety of carbon-hydrogen bonds are also activated, including sp-, sp(2)-, and sp(3)-C-H bonds (intramolecularly in the latter case). C1 [Levine, Daniel S.; Tilley, T. Don; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levine, Daniel S.; Tilley, T. Don; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tdtilley@berkeley.edu; raandersen@lbl.gov OI Levine, Daniel S/0000-0001-8921-3659 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF; National Institutes of Health [S10-RR027172] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.S.L. would like to acknowledge the support of an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, as well as Micah Ziegler for help with X-ray crystallography. We also acknowledge the National Institutes of Health for funding of the ChexRay X-ray crystallographic facility (College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley) under grant no. S10-RR027172. NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 34 IS 19 BP 4647 EP 4655 DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00213 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA CT5PX UT WOS:000362863600005 ER PT J AU Homes, CC Ali, MN Cava, RJ AF Homes, C. C. Ali, M. N. Cava, R. J. TI Optical properties of the perfectly compensated semimetal WTe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATE; METAL AB The optical properties of layered tungsten ditelluride have been measured over a wide temperature and frequency range for light polarized in the a-b planes. A striking low-frequency plasma edge develops in the reflectance at low temperature where this material is a perfectly compensated semimetal. The optical conductivity is described using a two-Drude model which treats the electron and hole pockets as separate electronic subsystems. At low temperature, one scattering rate collapses by over two orders of magnitude, while the other also undergoes a significant, but less dramatic, decrease; both scattering rates appear to display the quadratic temperature dependence expected for a Fermi liquid. First principles electronic structure calculations reveal that the low-lying optical excitations are due to direct transitions between the bands associated with the electron and hole pockets. C1 [Homes, C. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ali, M. N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0461] FX We would like to acknowledge illuminating discussions with T. Valla. This work is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 and by the Army Research Office, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 79 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 16 AR 161109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161109 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT6AE UT WOS:000362891800002 ER PT J AU Li, X Yan, JQ Singh, DJ Goodenough, JB Zhou, JS AF Li, X. Yan, J. -Q. Singh, D. J. Goodenough, J. B. Zhou, J. -S. TI Synthesis of monoclinic IrTe2 under high pressure and its physical properties SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAND-STRUCTURE; PHASE; TRANSITION; CRYSTAL AB In a pressure-temperature (P-T) diagram for synthesizing IrTe2 compounds, the well-studied trigonal (H) phase with the CdI2-type structure is stable at low pressures. The superconducting cubic (C) phase can be synthesized under higher temperatures and pressures. A rhombohedral phase with the crystal structure similar to the C phase can be made at ambient pressure; but the phase contains a high concentration of Ir deficiency. In this paper we report that a rarely studied monoclinic (M) phase can be stabilized in narrow ranges of pressure and temperature in this P-T diagram. The peculiar crystal structure of the M-IrTe2 eliminates the tendency to form Ir-Ir dimers found in the H phase. The M phase has been fully characterized by structural determination and measurements of electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power, DC magnetization, and specific heat. These physical properties have been compared with those in the H and C phases of Ir1-x Te-2. Moreover, magnetic and transport properties and specific heat of the M-IrTe2 can be fully justified by calculations with the density-functional theory presented in this paper. C1 [Li, X.; Goodenough, J. B.; Zhou, J. -S.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Singh, D. J.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Li, X (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM jszhou@mail.utexas.edu OI Goodenough, John Bannister/0000-0001-9350-3034 FU National Science Foundation [DMR MIRT 1122603]; Robert A Welch Foundation [F - 1066]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR MIRT 1122603) and Robert A Welch Foundation (Grant F - 1066). Work at ORNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 15 AR 155118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155118 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT6AC UT WOS:000362891600003 ER PT J AU Miller, TL Smallwood, CL Zhang, WT Eisaki, H Orenstein, J Lanzara, A AF Miller, Tristan L. Smallwood, Christopher L. Zhang, Wentao Eisaki, Hiroshi Orenstein, Joseph Lanzara, Alessandra TI Photoinduced changes of the chemical potential in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; NONEQUILIBRIUM SUPERCONDUCTORS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTOR; THERMAL-EXPANSION; COOPER PAIRS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFERENCE; STATE; GAP AB The chemical potential of a superconductor is of critical importance since, at equilibrium, it is the energy where electrons pair and form the superconducting condensate. However, in nonequilibrium measurements, there may be a difference between the chemical potential of the quasiparticles and that of the pairs. Here we report a systematic time-and angle-resolved photoemission study of the pump-induced change in the chemical potential of an optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Bi2212) sample in both its normal and superconducting states. The change in chemical potential can be understood by separately considering the change in the valence band energy relative to the vacuum and the change in chemical potential relative to the valence band energy. We attribute the former effect to a changing potential barrier at the sample surface and the latter effect to the conservation of charge in an asymmetrical density of states. The results indicate that the pair and quasiparticle chemical potentials follow each other even on picosecond timescales. C1 [Miller, Tristan L.; Smallwood, Christopher L.; Zhang, Wentao; Orenstein, Joseph; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, Tristan L.; Smallwood, Christopher L.; Zhang, Wentao; Orenstein, Joseph; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Miller, TL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alanzara@lbl.gov RI ZHANG, Wentao/B-3626-2011; Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015; Smallwood, Christopher/D-4925-2011 OI Smallwood, Christopher/0000-0002-4103-8748 FU Berkeley Lab's program on Ultrafast Materials - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Clarke and D.-H. Lee for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Berkeley Lab's program on Ultrafast Materials, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 144506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144506 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT6AA UT WOS:000362891300007 ER PT J AU Sinclair, R Ma, J Cao, HB Hong, T Matsuda, M Dun, ZL Zhou, HD AF Sinclair, R. Ma, J. Cao, H. B. Hong, T. Matsuda, M. Dun, Z. L. Zhou, H. D. TI Evolution of the magnetic and structural properties of Fe1-xCoxV2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINEL; ZNV2O4; CDV2O4 AB The magnetic and structural properties of single-crystal Fe1-xCoxV2O4 samples have been investigated by performing specific heat, susceptibility, neutron diffraction, and x-ray diffraction measurements. As the orbital-active Fe2+ ions with larger ionic size are gradually substituted by the orbital-inactive Co2+ ions with smaller ionic size, the system approaches the itinerant electron limit with decreasing V-V distance. Then, various factors such as the Jahn-Teller distortion and the spin-orbital coupling of the Fe2+ ions on the A sites and the orbital ordering and electronic itinerancy of the V3+ ions on the B sites compete with each other to produce a complex magnetic and structural phase diagram. This phase diagram is compared to those of Fe1-xMnxV2O4 and Mn1-xCoxV2O4 to emphasize several distinct features. C1 [Sinclair, R.; Ma, J.; Dun, Z. L.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cao, H. B.; Hong, T.; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. RP Sinclair, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Dun, Zhiling/F-5617-2016; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016 OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Dun, Zhiling/0000-0001-6653-3051; FU NSF-DMR [DMR-1350002]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX R.S., Z.L.D., and H.D.Z. are grateful for support from NSF-DMR through Award No. DMR-1350002. The research at HFIR/ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division (J.M., H.B.C., T.H., M.M.), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134410 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT5ZW UT WOS:000362890900005 ER PT J AU Sutton, JE Beste, A Overbury, SH AF Sutton, Jonathan E. Beste, Ariana Overbury, Steven H. TI Origins and implications of the ordering of oxygen vacancies and localized electrons on partially reduced CeO2(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ULTRATHIN CERIA FILMS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; SADDLE-POINTS; OXIDE; MICROSCOPY; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY AB We use density functional theory to explain the preferred structure of partially reduced CeO2(111). Low-energy ordered structures are formed when the vacancies are isolated (maximized intervacancy separation) and the size of the Ce3+ ions is minimized. Both conditions help minimize disruptions to the lattice around the vacancy. The stability of the ordered structures suggests that isolated vacancies are adequate for modeling more complex (e.g., catalytic) systems. Oxygen diffusion barriers are predicted to be low enough that O diffusion between vacancies is thermodynamically controlled at room temperature. The O-diffusion-reaction energies and barriers are decreased when one Ce f electron hops from a nearest-neighbor Ce cation to a next-nearest-neighbor Ce cation, with a barrier that has been estimated to be slightly less than the barrier to O diffusion in the absence of polaron hopping. This indicates that polaron hopping plays a key role in facilitating the overall O diffusion process, and depending on the relative magnitudes of the polaron hopping and O diffusion barriers, polaron hopping may be the kinetically limiting process. C1 [Sutton, Jonathan E.; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Beste, Ariana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sutton, JE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016; OI Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961; Beste, Ariana/0000-0001-9132-792X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 11 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 144105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144105 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT6AA UT WOS:000362891300002 ER PT J AU Zhang, JT Kim, J Huefner, M Ye, C Kim, S Canfield, PC Prozorov, R Auslaender, OM Hoffman, JE AF Zhang, Jessie T. Kim, Jeehoon Huefner, Magdalena Ye, Cun Kim, Stella Canfield, Paul C. Prozorov, Ruslan Auslaender, Ophir M. Hoffman, Jennifer E. TI Single-vortex pinning and penetration depth in superconducting NdFeAsO1-xFx SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC PHASE-DIAGRAM; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; SPECTROSCOPY; STATES; FORCE AB We use a magnetic force microscope (MFM) to investigate single-vortex pinning and penetration depth in NdFeAsO1-xFx, one of the highest-T-c iron-based superconductors. In fields up to 20 G, we observe a disordered vortex arrangement, implying that the pinning forces are stronger than the vortex-vortex interactions. We measure the typical force to depin a single vortex, F-depin similar or equal to 4.5 pN, corresponding to a critical current up to J(c) similar or equal to 7 x 10(5) A/cm(2). Furthermore, our MFM measurements allow the first local and absolute determination of the superconducting in-plane penetration depth in NdFeAsO1-x F-x, lambda(ab) = 320 +/- 60 nm, which is larger than previous bulk measurements. C1 [Zhang, Jessie T.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kim, Jeehoon; Huefner, Magdalena; Hoffman, Jennifer E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ye, Cun] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kim, Stella; Canfield, Paul C.; Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Stella; Canfield, Paul C.; Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Auslaender, Ophir M.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. RP Zhang, JT (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM jhoffman@physics.harvard.edu RI Hoffman, Jennifer/H-4334-2011 OI Hoffman, Jennifer/0000-0003-2752-5379 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Harvard's Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center; NSF [PHY 01-17795]; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation [2010305]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [HU 1960/11]; MIT's UROP program FX We thank Matthew Tillman for assistance with the crystal growth, Hyun Soo Kim for the tunnel diode resonator characterization in Fig. 1(b), and Natasha Erdman for the EBSD measurements in Figs. 1(c) and 1(d). We thank Ilya Vekhter and Peter Hirschfeld for helpful conversations about vortex pinning anisotropy. Crystal growth and characterization at Ames Laboratory were carried out by R.P., S.K., and P.C.C., with support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The MFM experiment was carried out by J.K. and supported by Harvard's Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, funded by NSF Grant No. PHY 01-17795. The collaborative data analysis was carried out by J.T.Z., M.H., C.Y., O.M.A., and J.E.H., with support from the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation under Grant No. 2010305. M.H. also acknowledges the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HU 1960/11) and J.T.Z. acknowledges support from MIT's UROP program. NR 78 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134509 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT5ZW UT WOS:000362890900007 ER PT J AU Massarczyk, R Schwengner, R Bernstein, LA Anders, M Bemmerer, D Beyer, R Elekes, Z Hannaske, R Junghans, AR Kogler, T Roder, M Schmidt, K Wagner, A Wagner, L AF Massarczyk, R. Schwengner, R. Bernstein, L. A. Anders, M. Bemmerer, D. Beyer, R. Elekes, Z. Hannaske, R. Junghans, A. R. Koegler, T. Roeder, M. Schmidt, K. Wagner, A. Wagner, L. TI Dipole strength distribution of Ge-74 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BREMSSTRAHLUNG CROSS-SECTION; PHOTON-SCATTERING; NUCLEI; RESONANCE; WIDTH; EXCITATIONS; SIMULATION; ENERGY; MODES; LIGHT AB The dipole strength distribution of Ge-74 was studied in photon-scattering experiments using bremsstrahlung produced with electron beams of energies of 7.0 and 12.1 MeV at the linear accelerator ELBE. We identified 94 levels with spin J = 1 up to an excitation energy of 8.9 MeV and analyzed the strength in the quasicontinuum of states. Simulations of statistical gamma-ray cascades were performed to estimate intensities of inelastic transitions and to correct the intensities of the ground-state transitions for their branching ratios. The photoabsorption cross section below the neutron-separation energy derived in this way is combined with the photoabsorption cross section obtained from an earlier (gamma,n) experiment and compared with phenomenological approximations. C1 [Massarczyk, R.; Schwengner, R.; Anders, M.; Bemmerer, D.; Beyer, R.; Elekes, Z.; Hannaske, R.; Junghans, A. R.; Koegler, T.; Roeder, M.; Schmidt, K.; Wagner, A.; Wagner, L.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. [Bernstein, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Koegler, T.; Schmidt, K.; Wagner, L.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. RP Massarczyk, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Bemmerer, Daniel/C-9092-2013; Junghans, Arnd/D-4596-2012 OI Bemmerer, Daniel/0000-0003-0470-8367; NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 044309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044309 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CT6CF UT WOS:000362897900001 ER PT J AU Wurtz, WA Pywell, RE Norum, BE Kucuker, S Sawatzky, BD Weller, HR Stave, S Ahmed, MW AF Wurtz, W. A. Pywell, R. E. Norum, B. E. Kucuker, S. Sawatzky, B. D. Weller, H. R. Stave, S. Ahmed, M. W. TI Photodisintegration of Li-7 with progeny nuclei in excited states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENTS; POLARIZED PHOTONS AB We study the reaction channels Li-7 + gamma Li-6(2.19), Li-7 + gamma -> Li-6(3.56), and Li-7 + gamma -> d + He-5(1.27) -> n + d He-4 by detecting neutrons produced by photodisintegration events. We find absolute cross sections and angular dependence for Li-7 + gamma -> n + Li-6(2.19) at photon energies 13 and 15 MeV and for Li-7 + gamma n + Li-6(3.56) at the photon energy 15 MeV. The incident photons are linearly polarized and we report dependence of the cross sections on polarization. For the reaction channel Li-7 +gamma + He-5(1.27) -> n + d He-4 we obtain an upper bound on its cross section at photon energies 12, 13, and 15 MeV. C1 [Wurtz, W. A.; Pywell, R. E.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Wurtz, W. A.] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. [Norum, B. E.; Kucuker, S.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Sawatzky, B. D.] Temple Univ, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Weller, H. R.; Stave, S.; Ahmed, M. W.] Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ahmed, M. W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27707 USA. RP Wurtz, WA (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM rob.pywell@usask.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. This research has been enabled by the use of computing resources provided by WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada. We thank Johannes Vogt and the staff of the Canadian Light Source for their help in constructing the lithium targets. We would also like to thank the staff of the High Intensity Gamma-Ray Source for their collaboration and the excellent operation of the accelerator. This work comprises part of the thesis of Wurtz [9]. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 044603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.044603 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CT6CF UT WOS:000362897900003 ER PT J AU Agnese, R Anderson, AJ Asai, M Balakishiyeva, D Barker, D Thakur, RB Bauer, DA Billard, J Borgland, A Bowles, MA Brandt, D Brink, PL Bunker, R Cabrera, B Caldwell, DO Calkins, R Cerdeno, DG Chagani, H Chen, Y Cooley, J Cornell, B Crewdson, CH Cushman, P Daal, M Di Stefano, PCF Doughty, T Esteban, L Fallows, S Figueroa-Feliciano, E Godfrey, GL Golwala, SR Hall, J Harris, HR Hertel, SA Hofer, T Holmgren, D Hsu, L Huber, ME Jardin, D Jastram, A Kamaev, O Kara, B Kelsey, MH Kennedy, A Kiveni, M Koch, K Leder, A Loer, B Asamar, EL Lukens, P Mahapatra, R Mandic, V McCarthy, KA Mirabolfathi, N Moffatt, RA Oser, SM Page, K Page, WA Partridge, R Pepin, M Phipps, A Prasad, K Pyle, M Qiu, H Rau, W Redl, P Reisetter, A Ricci, Y Rogers, HE Saab, T Sadoulet, B Sander, J Schneck, K Schnee, RW Scorza, S Serfass, B Shank, B Speller, D Toback, D Upadhyayula, S Villano, AN Welliver, B Wilson, JS Wright, DH Yang, X Yellin, S Yen, JJ Young, BA Zhang, J AF Agnese, R. Anderson, A. J. Asai, M. Balakishiyeva, D. Barker, D. Thakur, R. Basu Bauer, D. A. Billard, J. Borgland, A. Bowles, M. A. Brandt, D. Brink, P. L. Bunker, R. Cabrera, B. Caldwell, D. O. Calkins, R. Cerdeno, D. G. Chagani, H. Chen, Y. Cooley, J. Cornell, B. Crewdson, C. H. Cushman, P. Daal, M. Di Stefano, P. C. F. Doughty, T. Esteban, L. Fallows, S. Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Godfrey, G. L. Golwala, S. R. Hall, J. Harris, H. R. Hertel, S. A. Hofer, T. Holmgren, D. Hsu, L. Huber, M. E. Jardin, D. Jastram, A. Kamaev, O. Kara, B. Kelsey, M. H. Kennedy, A. Kiveni, M. Koch, K. Leder, A. Loer, B. Lopez Asamar, E. Lukens, P. Mahapatra, R. Mandic, V. McCarthy, K. A. Mirabolfathi, N. Moffatt, R. A. Oser, S. M. Page, K. Page, W. A. Partridge, R. Pepin, M. Phipps, A. Prasad, K. Pyle, M. Qiu, H. Rau, W. Redl, P. Reisetter, A. Ricci, Y. Rogers, H. E. Saab, T. Sadoulet, B. Sander, J. Schneck, K. Schnee, R. W. Scorza, S. Serfass, B. Shank, B. Speller, D. Toback, D. Upadhyayula, S. Villano, A. N. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. S. Wright, D. H. Yang, X. Yellin, S. Yen, J. J. Young, B. A. Zhang, J. CA SuperCDMS Collaboration TI Improved WIMP-search reach of the CDMS II germanium data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DARK-MATTER SEARCH; SPIRAL GALAXIES; ROTATION CURVES; GRAN SASSO; MASS; DYNAMICS; DETECTOR; CLUSTER; CONSTRAINTS AB CDMS II data from the five-tower runs at the Soudan Underground Laboratory were reprocessed with an improved charge-pulse fitting algorithm. Two new analysis techniques to reject surface-event backgrounds were applied to the 612 kg days germanium-detector weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-search exposure. An extended analysis was also completed by decreasing the 10 keV analysis threshold to similar to 5 keV, to increase sensitivity near a WIMP mass of 8 GeV/c(2). After unblinding, there were zero candidate events above a deposited energy of 10 keV and six events in the lower-threshold analysis. This yielded minimum WIMP-nucleon spin-independent scattering cross-section limits of 1.8 x 10(-44) and 1.18 x 10(-41) at 90% confidence for 60 and 8.6 GeV/c(2) WIMPs, respectively. This improves the previous CDMS II result by a factor of 2.4 (2.7) for 60 (8.6) GeV/c(2) WIMPs. C1 [Cornell, B.; Golwala, S. R.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cerdeno, D. G.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham, England. [Thakur, R. Basu; Bauer, D. A.; Holmgren, D.; Hsu, L.; Loer, B.; Lukens, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Sadoulet, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anderson, A. J.; Billard, J.; Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Hertel, S. A.; Leder, A.; McCarthy, K. A.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hall, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Crewdson, C. H.; Di Stefano, P. C. F.; Kamaev, O.; Page, K.; Rau, W.; Ricci, Y.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Young, B. A.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. [Asai, M.; Borgland, A.; Brandt, D.; Brink, P. L.; Godfrey, G. L.; Kelsey, M. H.; Partridge, R.; Schneck, K.; Wright, D. H.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bunker, R.; Schnee, R. W.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Calkins, R.; Cooley, J.; Jardin, D.; Kara, B.; Qiu, H.; Scorza, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Cabrera, B.; Moffatt, R. A.; Redl, P.; Shank, B.; Yellin, S.; Yen, J. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bowles, M. A.; Chen, Y.; Kiveni, M.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Oser, S. M.; Page, W. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Daal, M.; Doughty, T.; Phipps, A.; Pyle, M.; Sadoulet, B.; Serfass, B.; Speller, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Caldwell, D. O.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Reisetter, A.] Univ Evansville, Dept Phys, Evansville, IN 47722 USA. [Agnese, R.; Balakishiyeva, D.; Saab, T.; Welliver, B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Thakur, R. Basu] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barker, D.; Chagani, H.; Cushman, P.; Fallows, S.; Hofer, T.; Kennedy, A.; Koch, K.; Mandic, V.; Pepin, M.; Rogers, H. E.; Villano, A. N.; Zhang, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Sander, J.; Yang, X.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. RP Villano, AN (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM villaa@physics.umn.edu RI Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015; OI Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754; Cerdeno, David G./0000-0002-7649-1956 FU National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, NSERC Canada; MultiDark (Spanish MINECO); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX The CDMS Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the contributions of numerous engineers and technicians; we would like to especially thank Dennis Seitz, Jim Beaty, Bruce Hines, Larry Novak, Richard Schmitt and Astrid Tomada. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge assistance from the staff of the Soudan Underground Laboratory and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, NSERC Canada, and by MultiDark (Spanish MINECO). Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359. SLAC is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 85 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 072003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CT6CW UT WOS:000362900100001 ER PT J AU Wu, Y Jo, NH Ochi, M Huang, L Mou, DX Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Trivedi, N Arita, R Kaminski, A AF Wu, Yun Jo, Na Hyun Ochi, Masayuki Huang, Lunan Mou, Daixiang Bud'ko, Sergey L. Canfield, P. C. Trivedi, Nandini Arita, Ryotaro Kaminski, Adam TI Temperature-Induced Lifshitz Transition in WTe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; TUNGSTEN-DITELLURIDE; BAND-STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSULATOR; METAL AB We use ultrahigh resolution, tunable, vacuum ultraviolet laser-based, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), temperature-and field-dependent resistivity, and thermoelectric power (TEP) measurements to study the electronic properties of WTe2, a compound that manifests exceptionally large, temperature-dependent magnetoresistance. The Fermi surface consists of two pairs of electron and two pairs of hole pockets along the X-G-X direction. Using detailed ARPES temperature scans, we find a rare example of a temperature-induced Lifshitz transition at T similar or equal to 160 K, associated with the complete disappearance of the hole pockets. Our electronic structure calculations show a clear and substantial shift of the chemical potential mu(T) due to the semimetal nature of this material driven by modest changes in temperature. This change of Fermi surface topology is also corroborated by the temperature dependence of the TEP that shows a change of slope at T approximate to 175 K and a breakdown of Kohler's rule in the 70-140 K range. Our results and the mechanisms driving the Lifshitz transition and transport anomalies are relevant to other systems, such as pnictides, 3D Dirac semimetals, and Weyl semimetals. C1 [Wu, Yun; Jo, Na Hyun; Huang, Lunan; Mou, Daixiang; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wu, Yun; Jo, Na Hyun; Huang, Lunan; Mou, Daixiang; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ochi, Masayuki; Arita, Ryotaro] RIKEN, CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Ochi, Masayuki; Arita, Ryotaro] Tohoku Univ, JST ERATO Isobe Degenerate Integrat Project, AIMR, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Trivedi, Nandini] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Wu, Y (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM canfield@ameslab.gov; kaminski@ameslab.gov RI Ochi, Masayuki/B-1933-2015; Arita, Ryotaro/D-5965-2012 OI Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4411]; CEM, a NSF MRSEC [DMR-1420451] FX We would like to thank Mohit Randeria for very useful discussions. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. N. H. J. is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative (Grant No. GBMF4411). Work at Ohio State University and L. H. were supported by CEM, a NSF MRSEC, under Grant No. DMR-1420451. NR 41 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 25 U2 128 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 16 AR 166602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.166602 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CT6FI UT WOS:000362907700004 PM 26550889 ER PT J AU Lee, MS McGrail, BP Rousseau, R Glezakou, VA AF Lee, Mal-Soon McGrail, B. Peter Rousseau, Roger Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra TI Structure, dynamics and stability of water/scCO(2)/mineral interfaces from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ORTHOCLASE (001)-WATER; (010)-WATER INTERFACES; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; LIQUID-PHASE; WATER; SURFACE AB The boundary layer at solid-liquid interfaces is a unique reaction environment that poses significant scientific challenges to characterize and understand by experimentation alone. Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) methods, we report on the structure and dynamics of boundary layer formation, cation mobilization and carbonation under geologic carbon sequestration scenarios (T = 323 K and P = 90 bar) on a prototypical anorthite (001) surface. At low coverage, water film formation is enthalpically favored, but entropically hindered. Simulated adsorption isotherms show that a water monolayer will form even at the low water concentrations of water-saturated scCO(2). Carbonation reactions readily occur at electron-rich terminal Oxygen sites adjacent to cation vacancies that readily form in the presence of a water monolayer. These results point to a carbonation mechanism that does not require prior carbonic acid formation in the bulk liquid. This work also highlights the modern capabilities of theoretical methods to address structure and reactivity at interfaces of high chemical complexity. C1 [Lee, Mal-Soon; Rousseau, Roger; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov; Vanda.Glezakou@pnnl.gov RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Lee, Mal-Soon/K-4161-2013 OI Lee, Mal-Soon/0000-0001-6851-177X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (M.-S. L., B. P. M. and V.-A. G.) and the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (R.R.), and performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. Computational resources were provided by PNNL's Platform for Institutional Computing (PIC), the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors are grateful to Dr. S. Kerisit, Dr. D. C. Cantu and Dr. Z. Dohnalek for a critical reading of the manuscript, and F. Verdier (NERSC) for technical assistance. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 49 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14857 DI 10.1038/srep14857 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT1LD UT WOS:000362558900001 PM 26456362 ER PT J AU Shi, XY Yang, J Wu, LJ Salvador, JR Zhang, C Villaire, WL Haddad, D Yang, JH Zhu, YM Li, Q AF Shi, Xiaoya Yang, Jiong Wu, Lijun Salvador, James R. Zhang, Cheng Villaire, William L. Haddad, Daad Yang, Jihui Zhu, Yimei Li, Qiang TI Band Structure Engineering and Thermoelectric Properties of Charge-Compensated Filled Skutterudites SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; FILLING FRACTION; COMPOUND DEFECTS; COSB3; GA; ENHANCEMENT; ANTIMONIDES; FIGURE; MERIT AB Thermoelectric properties of semiconductors are intimately related to their electronic band structure, which can be engineered via chemical doping. Dopant Ga in the cage-structured skutterudite Co4Sb12 substitutes Sb sites while occupying the void sites. Combining quantitative scanning transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations, we show that Ga dual-site occupancy breaks the symmetry of the Sb-Sb network, splits the deep triply-degenerate conduction bands, and drives them downward to the band edge. The charge-compensating nature of the dual occupancy Ga increases overall filling fraction limit. By imparting this unique band structure feature, and judiciously doping the materials by increasing the Yb content, we promote the Fermi level to a point where carriers are in energetic proximity to these features. Increased participation of these heavier bands in electronic transport leads to increased thermopower and effective mass. Further, the localized distortion from Ga/Sb substitution enhances the phonon scattering to reduce the thermal conductivity effectively. C1 [Shi, Xiaoya; Wu, Lijun; Zhang, Cheng; Zhu, Yimei; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Jiong; Yang, Jihui] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Salvador, James R.; Haddad, Daad] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Villaire, William L.] Gen Motor Global Design Engn & Product Programs, Fuel Syst Engn, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Wu, LJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ljwu@bnl.gov; james.salvador@gm.com; qiangli@bnl.gov RI Yang, Jiong/K-6330-2014; Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016 OI Yang, Jiong/0000-0002-5862-5981; Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703 FU GM; US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technology [DE-EE0005432]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC00112704] FX We are grateful for the structural analysis and consultation from Wenqian Xu and Ruidan Zhong. Work at GM and the University of Washington is supported by GM and the US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technology under contract number DE-EE0005432. The efforts of XS and QL on thermoelectric materials R&D at Brookhaven Lab are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technology under contract number DE-EE0005432, through WFO agreement with GM. Work of LW, CZ and YZ at Brookhaven Lab is supported by U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC00112704. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 49 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 12 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14641 DI 10.1038/srep14641 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT1KE UT WOS:000362556400001 PM 26456013 ER PT J AU Stark, CW White, M Lee, KG Hennawi, JF AF Stark, Casey W. White, Martin Lee, Khee-Gan Hennawi, Joseph F. TI Protocluster discovery in tomographic Ly alpha forest flux maps SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE intergalactic medium; large-scale structure of Universe ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GALAXY CLUSTER CATALOG; DATA RELEASE 6; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION; DARK-MATTER; HYDRODYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; OBSERVATIONAL PROPERTIES AB We present a new method of finding protoclusters using tomographic maps of Ly alpha forest flux. We review our method of creating tomographic flux maps and discuss our new high-performance implementation, which makes large reconstructions computationally feasible. Using a large N-body simulation, we illustrate how protoclusters create large-scale flux decrements, roughly 10 h(-1) Mpc across, and how we can use this signal to find them in flux maps. We test the performance of our protocluster finding method by running it on the ideal, noiseless map and tomographic reconstructions from mock surveys, and comparing to the halo catalogue. Using the noiseless map, we find protocluster candidates with about 90 per cent purity, and recover about 75 per cent of the protoclusters that form massive clusters (>3 x 10(14) h(-1) M-circle dot). We construct mock surveys similar to the ongoing COSMOS Lyman-Alpha Mapping And Tomography Observations survey. While the existing data have an average sightline separation of 2.3 h(-1) Mpc, we test separations of 2-6 h(-1) Mpc to see what can be tolerated for our application. Using reconstructed maps from small separation mock surveys, the protocluster candidate purity and completeness are very close to what was found in the noiseless case. As the sightline separation increases, the purity and completeness decrease, although they remain much higher than we initially expected. We extended our test cases to mock surveys with an average separation of 15 h(-1) Mpc, meant to reproduce high source density areas of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. We find that even with such a large sightline separation, the method can still be used to find some of the largest protoclusters. C1 [Stark, Casey W.; White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Martin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 93720 USA. [Lee, Khee-Gan; Hennawi, Joseph F.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Stark, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM caseywstark@berkeley.edu; mwhite@berkeley.edu; lee@mpia.de RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015 OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Andreu Font-Ribera, Zarija Lukic, and Peter Nugent for useful discussions. The simulation, mock surveys, and reconstructions discussed in this work were performed on the Edison Cray XC30 system at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System and of the astro-ph preprint archive at arXiv.org. NR 88 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 453 IS 1 BP 311 EP 327 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1620 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY2CD UT WOS:000366215500026 ER PT J AU Velliscig, M Cacciato, M Schaye, J Crain, RA Bower, RG van Daalen, MP Dalla Vecchia, C Frenk, CS Furlong, M McCarthy, IG Schaller, M Theuns, T AF Velliscig, Marco Cacciato, Marcello Schaye, Joop Crain, Robert A. Bower, Richard G. van Daalen, Marcel P. Dalla Vecchia, Claudio Frenk, Carlos S. Furlong, Michelle McCarthy, I. G. Schaller, Matthieu Theuns, Tom TI The alignment and shape of dark matter, stellar, and hot gas distributions in the EAGLE and cosmo-OWLS simulations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: formation; galaxies: haloes; cosmology: theory; large-scale structure of Universe ID ANGULAR-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; MASSIVEBLACK-II SIMULATION; STAR-FORMATION; INTRINSIC ALIGNMENTS; DISC GALAXIES; SUPERNOVA FEEDBACK; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; GALACTIC OUTFLOWS; HALOES; MISALIGNMENT AB We report the alignment and shape of dark matter, stellar, and hot gas distributions in the EAGLE (Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments) and cosmo-OWLS(Over-Whelmingly Large Simulations) simulations. The combination of these state-of-the-art hydrodynamical cosmological simulations enables us to span four orders of magnitude in halo mass (11 <= log(10)(M-200/[h(-1)M(circle dot)]) <= 15), a wide radial range (-2.3 <= log(10)(r/[h(-1) Mpc]) <= 1.3) and redshifts 0 <= z <= 1. The shape parameters of the dark matter, stellar and hot gas distributions follow qualitatively similar trends: they become more aspherical (and triaxial) with increasing halo mass, radius, and redshift. We measure the misalignment of the baryonic components (hot gas and stars) of galaxies with their host halo as a function of halo mass, radius, redshift, and galaxy type (centrals versus satellites and early-versus late-type). Overall, galaxies align well with the local distribution of the total (mostly dark) matter. However, the stellar distributions on galactic scales exhibit a median misalignment of about 45-50 deg with respect to their host haloes. This misalignment is reduced to 25-30 deg in the most massive haloes (13 <= log(10)(M-200/[h(-1) M-circle dot]) <= 15). Half of the disc galaxies in the EAGLE simulations have a misalignment angle with respect to their host haloes larger than 40 deg. We present fitting functions and tabulated values for the probability distribution of galaxy-halo misalignment to enable a straightforward inclusion of our results into models of galaxy formations based on purely collisionless N-body simulations. C1 [Velliscig, Marco; Cacciato, Marcello; Schaye, Joop; Crain, Robert A.; van Daalen, Marcel P.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Crain, Robert A.; McCarthy, I. G.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Bower, Richard G.; Frenk, Carlos S.; Furlong, Michelle; Schaller, Matthieu; Theuns, Tom] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [van Daalen, Marcel P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dalla Vecchia, Claudio] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain. [Dalla Vecchia, Claudio] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain. RP Velliscig, M (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. EM velliscig@strw.leidenuniv.nl OI McCarthy, Ian/0000-0002-1286-483X; Crain, Robert/0000-0001-6258-0344; Dalla Vecchia, Claudio/0000-0002-2620-7056; Schaye, Joop/0000-0002-0668-5560; Schaller, Matthieu/0000-0002-2395-4902 FU NWO VIDI [639.042.814]; ERC FP7 grant [278594]; BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant [ST/K00042X/1]; STFC capital grant [ST/H008519/1]; STFC DiRAC Operations grant [ST/K003267/1]; Durham University; Dutch National Computing Facilities Foundation (NCF); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) / ERC [278594, GA 267291, 321334]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/F001166/1, ST/I000976/1]; Rolling and Consolodating Grants; Marie Curie Reintegration Grant [PERG06-GA-2009-256573]; Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme; Belgian Science Policy Office [AP P7/08 CHARM] FX We thank the anonymous referee for insightful comments that helped improve the manuscript. MV and MC thank Henk Hoekstra and Rachel Mandelbaum for useful and stimulating discussions. MC acknowledges support from NWO VIDI grant number 639.042.814 and ERC FP7 grant 278594. This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University, operated by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). This equipment was funded by BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant ST/K00042X/1, STFC capital grant ST/H008519/1, and STFC DiRAC Operations grant ST/K003267/1 and Durham University. DiRAC is part of the National E-Infrastructure. We also gratefully acknowledge PRACE for awarding us access to the resource Curie based in France at Tres Grand Centre de Calcul. This work was sponsored by the Dutch National Computing Facilities Foundation (NCF) for the use of supercomputer facilities, with financial support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). The research was supported in part by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC Grant agreements 278594-GasAroundGalaxies, GA 267291 Cosmiway, and 321334 dustygal, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (grant numbers ST/F001166/1 and ST/I000976/1), Rolling and Consolodating Grants to the ICC, Marie Curie Reintegration Grant PERG06-GA-2009-256573. TT acknowledges the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office ([AP P7/08 CHARM]). NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 453 IS 1 BP 721 EP 738 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1690 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY2CD UT WOS:000366215500057 ER PT J AU Ma, XC Kasen, D Hopkins, PF Faucher-Giguere, CA Quataert, E Keres, D Murray, N AF Ma, Xiangcheng Kasen, Daniel Hopkins, Philip F. Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre Quataert, Eliot Keres, Dusan Murray, Norman TI The difficulty of getting high escape fractions of ionizing photons from high-redshift galaxies: a view from the FIRE cosmological simulations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: high-redshift; cosmology: theory ID STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; LYMAN-CONTINUUM EMISSION; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; BILLION YEARS PROJECT; SIMILAR-TO 3; STELLAR FEEDBACK; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; DWARF GALAXIES; MASSIVE STARS; COSMIC REIONIZATION AB We present a series of high-resolution (20-2000 M-circle dot, 0.1-4 pc) cosmological zoom-in simulations at z greater than or similar to 6 from the Feedback In Realistic Environment (FIRE) project. These simulations cover halo masses 10(9)-10(11) M-circle dot and rest-frame ultraviolet magnitude M-UV = -9 to -19. These simulations include explicit models of the multi-phase ISM, star formation, and stellar feedback, which produce reasonable galaxy properties at z = 0-6. We post-process the snapshots with a radiative transfer code to evaluate the escape fraction (f(esc)) of hydrogen ionizing photons. We find that the instantaneous f(esc) has large time variability (0.01-20 per cent), while the time-averaged f(esc) over long time-scales generally remains less than or similar to 5 per cent, considerably lower than the estimate in many reionization models. We find no strong dependence of f(esc) on galaxy mass or redshift. In our simulations, the intrinsic ionizing photon budgets are dominated by stellar populations younger than 3 Myr, which tend to be buried in dense birth clouds. The escaping photons mostly come from populations between 3 and 10 Myr, whose birth clouds have been largely cleared by stellar feedback. However, these populations only contribute a small fraction of intrinsic ionizing photon budgets according to standard stellar population models. We show that f(esc) can be boosted to high values, if stellar populations older than 3 Myr produce more ionizing photons than standard stellar population models (as motivated by, e.g. models including binaries). By contrast, runaway stars with velocities suggested by observations can enhance f(esc) by only a small fraction. We show that 'sub-grid' star formation models, which do not explicitly resolve star formation in dense clouds with n >> 1 cm(-3), will dramatically overpredict f(esc). C1 [Ma, Xiangcheng; Hopkins, Philip F.] CALTECH, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel; Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Keres, Dusan] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Murray, Norman] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. RP Ma, XC (reprint author), CALTECH, TAPIR, MC 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM xchma@caltech.edu FU NSF MRI award [PHY-0960291]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [AST-1109896, AST-1411920, AST-1412836, AST-1412153]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [776]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation through Sloan Research Fellowship [BR2014-022]; NASA [NNX15AB22G]; Northwestern University; University of California, San Diego; NASA ATP [12-APT12-0183]; Simons Foundation; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Thomas Alison Schneider Chair in Physics at UC Berkeley FX We thank the anonymous referee for a detailed report and helpful suggestions. The simulations used in this paper were run on XSEDE computational resources (allocations TG-AST120025, TG-AST130039, and TG-AST140023). The radiative transfer calculations were run on the Caltech compute cluster 'Zwicky' (NSF MRI award PHY-0960291). DK is supported in part by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award, and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the NSF through grant AST-1109896. Support for PFH was provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant 776 to the Caltech Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics, by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation through Sloan Research Fellowship BR2014-022, and by NSF through grant AST-1411920. CAFG was supported by NSF through grant AST-1412836, by NASA through grant NNX15AB22G, and by Northwestern University funds. DK was supported by NSF grant AST-1412153 and funds from the University of California, San Diego. EQ was supported by NASA ATP grant 12-APT12-0183, a Simons Investigator award from the Simons Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, and the Thomas Alison Schneider Chair in Physics at UC Berkeley. NR 83 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 453 IS 1 BP 960 EP 975 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1679 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY2CD UT WOS:000366215500075 ER PT J AU Makii, H Ota, S Ishii, T Wakabayashi, Y Furutaka, K Nishio, K Nishinaka, I Chiba, S Igashira, M Czeszumska, A AF Makii, H. Ota, S. Ishii, T. Wakabayashi, Y. Furutaka, K. Nishio, K. Nishinaka, I. Chiba, S. Igashira, M. Czeszumska, A. TI Development of a measurement system for the determination of (n,gamma) cross-sections using multi-nucleon transfer reactions SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Surrogate reaction method gamma-Ray detection; Anti Compton LaBr3(Ce) spectrometer; Pulse-height weighting technique; Charged particle detection ID NUCLEAR-SCIENCE; DETECTORS; SCINTILLATOR; CALIBRATION; TECHNOLOGY; LIBRARY; DECAY AB We have installed a new experimental apparatus to measure gamma-rays from highly excited states populated by the multi-nucleon transfer reactions with heavy-ion projectiles to determine the (n, gamma) cross-sections by means of the surrogate reaction method. An apparatus consists of two anti-Compton LaBr3(Ce) spectrometers to measure the gamma-rays and a Si Delta E-E detector system to detect outgoing projectile-like particles. Reactions of 153-MeV O-18 beams with Gd-155 and (157)Gcl targets were used to study the performance of apparatus. By using the LaBr3(Ce) scintillators with relatively large volume (101.6 mm in diameter and 127 mm in length), we have successfully measured gamma-rays from the compound nuclei, which have excitation energy above neutron separation energy, populated by Gd-155(180, 160)Gd-157 and Gd-157(180, 160)Gd-155 two-neutron transfer reactions. To measure in-beam gamma-rays through heavy-ioninduced transfer reaction, it is important to assign the reaction channel clearly, since the cross-sections of the transfer reactions are much smaller than those of competing reactions such as Coulomb excitation and fusion reactions. The Si Delta E-E detector system was used to separate outgoing particles. The present study has demonstrated high capability of apparatus to measure the de-excitation gamma-rays in the compound nuclei produced by the multi-nucleon transfer reactions for determination of the (n, gamma) cross-sections by using the surrogate reaction method. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Makii, H.; Ota, S.; Ishii, T.; Nishio, K.; Nishinaka, I.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Naka Ku, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Wakabayashi, Y.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Furutaka, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Nucl Sci & Engn Ctr, Naka Ku, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Chiba, S.; Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Res Lab Nucl Reactors, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Czeszumska, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Czeszumska, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Makii, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Naka Ku, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM makii.hiroyuki@jaea.go.jp NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 83 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.005 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400012 ER PT J AU Kunwar, S Abbasi, R Allen, C Belz, J Besson, D Byrne, M Farhang-Boroujeny, B Gillman, WH Hanlon, W Hanson, J Myers, I Novikov, A Prohira, S Ratzlaff, K Rezazadeh, A Sanivarapu, V Schurig, D Shustov, A Smirnova, M Takai, H Thomson, GB Young, R AF Kunwar, S. Abbasi, R. Allen, C. Belz, J. Besson, D. Byrne, M. Farhang-Boroujeny, B. Gillman, W. H. Hanlon, W. Hanson, J. Myers, I. Novikov, A. Prohira, S. Ratzlaff, K. Rezazadeh, A. Sanivarapu, V. Schurig, D. Shustov, A. Smirnova, M. Takai, H. Thomson, G. B. Young, R. TI Design, construction and operation of a low-power, autonomous radio-frequency data-acquisition station for the TARA experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Cosmic ray; FPGA; Radar; Digital signal processing; Chirp ID COSMIC-RAYS; SPECTRUM AB Employing a 40-kW, 54.1 MHz radio-frequency transmitter just west of Delta, UT, the TARA (Telescope Array RAdar) experiment seeks radar detection of extensive air showers (EAS) initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). For UHECR with energies in excess of 10(19) eV, the Doppler-shifted "chirps" resulting from [AS shower core radar reflections should be observable above background (dominantly galactic) at distances of tens of km from the TARA transmitter. In order to stereoscopically reconstruct cosmic ray chirps, two remote, autonomous self-powered receiver stations have been deployed. Each remote station (RS) combines both low power consumption and low cost. Triggering logic, the powering and communication systems, ancl some specific details of hardware components are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Belz, J.; Byrne, M.; Farhang-Boroujeny, B.; Hanlon, W.; Myers, I.; Rezazadeh, A.; Sanivarapu, V.; Schurig, D.; Thomson, G. B.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Kunwar, S.; Allen, C.; Besson, D.; Hanson, J.; Prohira, S.; Ratzlaff, K.; Young, R.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gillman, W. H.] Gillman & Associates, Salt Lake City, UT 84106 USA. [Takai, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Besson, D.; Novikov, A.; Shustov, A.; Smirnova, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. RP Kunwar, S (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM samridhak@gmail.com RI Novikov, Alexander/L-7538-2016; Smirnova, Marina/P-8930-2016; Shustov, Alexander/R-5738-2016 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF/PHY-0969865, NSF/MRI-1126353]; Megagrant program of Russia [14.12.31.0006]; University of Utah; W.M. Keck Foundation; National Research Nuclear University MEPhl (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute); [NSF/REU-1263394] FX This work is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Grant nos. NSF/PHY-0969865 and NSF/MRI-1126353, by the Megagrant 2013 program of Russia, via agreement 14.12.31.0006 from 24.06.2013, by the Vice President for Research of the University of Utah, and by the W.M. Keck Foundation, D.13., AN., A.S. and M.S. acknowledge support from National Research Nuclear University MEPhl (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). L.B. acknowledges the support from NSF/REU-1263394. We would also like to acknowledge the generous donation of analog television transmitter equipment by Salt Lake City KUTV Channel 2 and ABC Channel 4, and the cooperation of Telescope Array collaboration. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 110 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.072 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400015 ER PT J AU Henzlova, D Menlove, HO Croft, S Favalli, A Santi, P AF Henzlova, D. Menlove, H. O. Croft, S. Favalli, A. Santi, P. TI The impact of gate width setting and gate utilization factors on plutonium assay in passive correlated neutron counting SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Gate utilization factors; Optimum gate width; Neutron multiplicity counting; Plutonium assay; Feynman variance-to-mean ID EXTRACTION AB In the field of nuclear safeguards, passive neutron multiplicity counting (PNMC) is a method typically employed in non-destructive assay (NDA) of special nuclear material (SNM) for nonproliferation, verification and accountability purposes. PNMC is generally performed using a well-type thermal neutron counter and relies on the detection of correlated pairs or higher order multiplets of neutrons emitted by an assayed item. To assay SNM, a set of parameters for a given well-counter is required to link the measured multiplicity rates to the assayed item properties. Detection efficiency, die-away time, gate utilization factors (tightly connected to die-away time) as well as optimum gate width setting are among the key parameters. These parameters along with the underlying model assumptions directly affect the accuracy of the SNM assay. In this paper we examine the role of gate utilization factors and the single exponential die-away time assumption and their impact on the measurements for a range of plutonium materials. In addition, we examine the importance of item-optimized coincidence gate width setting as opposed to using a universal gate width value. Finally, the traditional PNMC based on multiplicity shift register electronics is extended to Feynman-type analysis and application of this approach to Pu mass assay is demonstrated. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Henzlova, D.; Menlove, H. O.; Favalli, A.; Santi, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Croft, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Henzlova, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM henzlova@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX this work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22). NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 144 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.05.064 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400019 ER PT J AU Croft, S Favalli, A AF Croft, Stephen Favalli, Andrea TI Comments on extracting the resonance strength parameter from yield data SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Editorial Material DE Cross-section; Resonance strength; F(alpha,n) ID CROSS-SECTIONS; NA-22 AB The F(alpha,n) reaction is the focus of on-going research in part because it is an important source of neutrons in the nuclear fuel cycle which can be exploited to assay nuclear materials, especially uranium in the form of UF6 [1,2]. At the present time there remains some considerable uncertainty (of the order of +/- 20%) in the thick target integrated over angle (alpha n) yield from F-19 (100% natural abundance) and its compounds as discussed in [3,4]. An important thin target cross-section measurement is that of Wrean and Kavanagh [5] who explore the region from below threshold (2.36 MeV) to approximately 3.1 MeV with line energy resolution. Integration of their cross-section data over the slowing down history of a stopping alpha-particle allows the thick target yield to be calculated for incident energies up to 3.1 MeV. This trend can then be combined with data from other sources to obtain a thick target yield curve over the wider range of interest to the fuel cycle (roughly threshold to 10 MeV to include all relevant alpha-emitters). To estimate the thickness of the CaF2 target they used. Wrean and Kavanagh separately measured the integrated yield of the 6.129 MeV gamma-rays from the resonance at 340.5 keV (laboratory alpha-particle kinetic energy) in the F-19(p,alpha gamma) reaction. To interpret the data they adopted a resonance strength parameter of (22.3 +/- 0.8) eV based on a determination by Becker et al [6]. The value and its uncertainty directly affects the thickness estimate and the extracted (alpha,n) cross-section values. In their citation to Becker et al's work, Wrean and Kavanagh comment that they did not make use of an alternative value of (23.7 +/- 1.0) eV reported by Croft [7] because they were unable to reproduce the value from the data given in that paper. The value they calculated for the resonance strength from the thick target yield given by Croft was 21.4 eV. The purpose of this communication is to revisit the paper by Croft published in this journal and specifically to explain the origin of the reported resonance strength. Fortunately the original notes spanning the period 12 January 1988 to 16 January 1990 were available to consult. In hindsight there is certainly a case of excessive brevity to rectify. In essence the step requiring explanation is how to compute the resonance strength, omega(gamma), from the reported thick target resonance yield Y. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Croft, Stephen] Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, Safeguards & Secur Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Favalli, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Nucl Engn Div, Safeguards Sci & Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Croft, S (reprint author), Nucl Secur & Isotope Technol Div, Safeguards & Secur Technol, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6166, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM crofts@ornl.gov; afavalli@lanl.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 188 EP 190 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.025 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400025 ER PT J AU Liu, J Carr, R Dwyer, DA Gu, WQ Li, GS McKeown, RD Qian, X Tsang, RHM Wu, FF Zhang, C AF Liu, J. Carr, R. Dwyer, D. A. Gu, W. Q. Li, G. S. McKeown, R. D. Qian, X. Tsang, R. H. M. Wu, F. F. Zhang, C. TI Neutron calibration sources in the Daya Bay experiment SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Neutron sources; Am-241-C-13; Reactor neutrinos; theta(13); Daya Bay; Calibration ID ANTINEUTRINO DETECTORS AB We describe the design and construction of the low rate neutron calibration sources used in the Daya Bay Reactor Anti-neutrino Experiment. Such sources are free of correlated gamma-neutron emission, which is essential in minimizing induced background in the anti-neutrino detector. The design characteristics have been validated in the Daya Bay anti-neutrino detector. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, J.; Carr, R.; Dwyer, D. A.; McKeown, R. D.; Qian, X.; Tsang, R. H. M.; Wu, F. F.; Zhang, C.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Liu, J.; Gu, W. Q.; Li, G. S.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [McKeown, R. D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA. [Dwyer, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Qian, X.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tsang, R. H. M.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. EM jianglai.liu@sjtu.edu.cn; lgs1029@sjtu.edu.cn RI Liu, Jianglai/P-2587-2015; OI Liu, Jianglai/0000-0002-4563-3157; Li, Gaosong/0000-0002-9042-3335; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272 FU US DoE, Office of Science, High Energy Physics; US National Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of China [11175116]; Chinese MOST [201303834306]; Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University; CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP) FX This work was done with support from the US DoE, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, the US National Science Foundation, the Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 11175116, the Chinese MOST grant 201303834306, and Shanghai Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University. This work is supported in part by the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP). NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 260 EP 264 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.003 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400037 ER PT J AU Metodiev, EM D'Silva, IM Fandaros, M Gaisser, M Haciomeroglu, S Huang, D Huang, KL Patil, A Prodromou, R Semertzidis, OA Sharma, D Stamatakis, AN Orlov, YF Semertzidis, YK AF Metodiev, E. M. D'Silva, I. M. Fandaros, M. Gaisser, M. Haciomeroglu, S. Huang, D. Huang, K. L. Patil, A. Prodromou, R. Semertzidis, O. A. Sharma, D. Stamatakis, A. N. Orlov, Y. F. Semertzidis, Y. K. TI Analytical benchmarks for precision particle tracking in electric and magnetic rings SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Analytical benchmarking; Precision particle tracking; Electric and magnetic storage rings; Runge-Kutta; Predictor-corrector ID RUNGE-KUTTA INTEGRATION; G-2; SIMULATIONS AB To determine the accuracy of tracking programs for precision storage ring experiments, analytical estimates of particle and spin dynamics in electric and magnetic rings were developed and compared to the numerical results of a tracking program based on Runge-Kutta/Predictor-Corrector integration. Initial discrepancies in the comparisons indicated the need to improve several of the analytical estimates. In the end, this rather slow program passed all benchmarks, often agreeing with the analytical estimates to the part-per-billion level. Thus, it can in turn be used to benchmark faster tracking programs for accuracy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Metodiev, E. M.; D'Silva, I. M.; Fandaros, M.; Haciomeroglu, S.; Huang, D.; Huang, K. L.; Patil, A.; Prodromou, R.; Semertzidis, O. A.; Sharma, D.; Stamatakis, A. N.; Semertzidis, Y. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Orlov, Y. F.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Metodiev, E. M.; Huang, K. L.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Coll, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Metodiev, E. M.; Gaisser, M.; Haciomeroglu, S.; Semertzidis, Y. K.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Axion & Precis Phys Res, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Haciomeroglu, S.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-34469 Istanbul, Turkey. [Metodiev, E. M.; Gaisser, M.; Haciomeroglu, S.; Semertzidis, Y. K.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Semertzidis, YK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Semertzidis, Yannis K./N-1002-2013 FU BNL Contract [DE-SC0012704]; IBS-Korea [IBS-R017-D1-2014-a00] FX We would like to thank the Department of Energy and Brookhaven National Laboratory for their continued support of the High School and Supplemental Undergraduate Research Programs. We especially thank the Storage Ring EDM collaboration. DOE partially supported this project under BNL Contract No. DE-SC0012704, IBS-Korea partially supported this project under system code IBS-R017-D1-2014-a00. We also thank Sidney Orlov, who has greatly improved the clarity of this paper. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 11 PY 2015 VL 797 BP 311 EP 318 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.032 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CP9CX UT WOS:000360192400045 ER PT J AU Fryer, CL Belczynski, K Ramirez-Ruiz, E Rosswog, S Shen, G Steiner, AW AF Fryer, Chris L. Belczynski, Krzysztoff Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico Rosswog, Stephan Shen, Gang Steiner, Andrew W. TI THE FATE OF THE COMPACT REMNANT IN NEUTRON STAR MERGERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; stars: neutron ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; BLACK-HOLE BINARIES; RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION CALCULATIONS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; R-PROCESS; EXPLOSION MECHANISM; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS AB Neutron star (binary neutron star and neutron star-black hole) mergers are believed to produce short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). They are also believed to be the dominant source of gravitational waves to be detected by the advanced LIGO and advanced VIRGO and the dominant source of the heavy r-process elements in the universe. Whether or not these mergers produce short-duration GRBs depends sensitively on the fate of the core of the remnant (whether, and how quickly, it forms a black hole). In this paper, we combine the results of Newtonian merger calculations and equation of state studies to determine the fate of the cores of neutron star mergers. Using population studies, we can determine the distribution of these fates to compare to observations. We find that black hole cores form quickly only for equations of state that predict maximum non-rotating neutron star masses below 2.3-2.4 solar masses. If quick black hole formation is essential in producing GRBs, LIGO/Virgo observed rates compared to GRB rates could be used to constrain the equation of state for dense nuclear matter. C1 [Fryer, Chris L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Belczynski, Krzysztoff] Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Rosswog, Stephan] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Shen, Gang] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Steiner, Andrew W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Steiner, Andrew W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fryer, CL (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [W-7405-ENG-36]; Polish Science Foundation; Polish NCN grant Sonata Bis 2 [DEC-2012/07/E/ST9/01360]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [RO-3399/5-1]; Swedish Research Council (VR) [621-2012-4870]; "NewCompStar," COST Action [MP1304]; NSF [PHY11-25915]; Simons Foundation FX This project was funded in part under the auspices of the U.S. Dept. of Energy, and supported by its contract W-7405-ENG-36 to Los Alamos National Laboratory. KB acknowledges support from the Polish Science Foundation, "Master2013" subsidy and by the Polish NCN grant Sonata Bis 2 (DEC-2012/07/E/ST9/01360). A.W.S. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics. The rotating neutron star simulations used computational resources from the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Joint Institute for Computational Sciences. S.R. was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under grant number RO-3399/5-1, the Swedish Research Council (VR) under grant 621-2012-4870 and "NewCompStar," COST Action MP1304. The hydrodynamic simulations were performed on the facilities of The North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN). This project orginated at a KITP workshop supported by NSF Grant No. PHY11-25915. This work was supported in part by the Simons Foundation and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. NR 109 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 812 IS 1 AR 24 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/24 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV4KC UT WOS:000364234700024 ER PT J AU Furniss, A Noda, K Boggs, S Chiang, J Christensen, F Craig, W Giommi, P Hailey, C Harisson, F Madejski, G Nalewajko, K Perri, M Stern, D Urry, M Verrecchia, F Zhang, W Ahnen, ML Ansoldi, S Antonelli, LA Antoranz, P Babic, A Banerjee, B Bangale, P de Almeida, UB Barrio, JA Gonzalez, JB Bednarek, W Bernardini, E Biasuzzi, B Biland, A Blanch, O Bonnefoy, S Bonnoli, G Borracci, F Bretz, T Carmona, E Carosi, A Chatterjee, A Clavero, R Colin, P Colombo, E Contreras, JL Cortina, J Covino, S Da Vela, P Dazzi, F De Angelis, A De Caneva, G De Lotto, B Wilhelmi, ED Mendez, CD Di Pierro, F Prester, DD Dorner, D Doro, M Einecke, S Glawion, DE Elsaesser, D Fernandez-Barral, A Fidalgo, D Fonseca, MV Font, L Frantzen, K Fruck, C Galindo, D Lopez, RJG Garczarczyk, M Terrats, DG Gaug, M Giammaria, P Godinovic, N Munoz, AG Guberman, D Hanabata, Y Hayashida, M Herrera, J Hose, J Hrupec, D Hughes, G Idec, W Kellermann, H Kodani, K Konno, Y Kubo, H Kushida, J La Barbera, A Lelas, D Lewandowska, N Lindfors, E Lombardi, S Longo, F Lopez, M Lopez-Coto, R Lopez-Oramas, A Lorenz, E Majumdar, P Makariev, M Mallot, K Maneva, G Manganaro, M Mannheim, K Maraschi, L Marcote, B Mariotti, M Martinez, M Mazin, D Menzel, U Miranda, JM Mirzoyan, R Moralejo, A Nakajima, D Neustroev, V Niedzwiecki, A Rosillo, MN Nilsson, K Nishijima, K Orito, R Overkemping, A Paiano, S Palacio, J Palatiello, M Paneque, D Paoletti, R Paredes, JM Paredes-Fortuny, X Persic, M Poutanen, J Moroni, PGP Prandini, E Puljak, I Reinthal, R Rhode, W Ribo, M Rico, J Garcia, JR Saito, T Saito, K Satalecka, K Scapin, V Schultz, C Schweizer, T Shore, SN Sillanpaa, A Sitarek, J Snidaric, I Sobczynska, D Stamerra, A Steinbring, T Strzys, M Takalo, L Takami, H Tavecchio, F Temnikov, P Terzic, T Tescaro, D Teshima, M Thaele, J Torres, DF Toyama, T Treves, A Verguilov, V Vovk, I Will, M Zanin, R Archer, A Benbow, W Bird, R Biteau, J Bugaev, V Cardenzana, JV Cerruti, M Chen, X Ciupik, L Connolly, MP Cui, W Dickinson, HJ Dumm, J Eisch, JD Falcone, A Feng, Q Finley, JP Fleischhack, H Fortin, P Fortson, L Gerard, L Gillanders, GH Griffin, S Griffiths, ST Grube, J Gyuk, G Hakansson, N Holder, J Humensky, TB Johnson, CA Kaaret, P Kertzman, M Kieda, D Krause, M Krennrich, F Lang, MJ Lin, TTY Maier, G McArthur, S McCann, A Meagher, K Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Nieto, D de Bhroithe, AO Ong, RA Park, N Petry, D Pohl, M Popkow, A Ragan, K Ratliff, G Reyes, LC Reynolds, PT Richards, GT Roache, E Santander, M Sembroski, GH Shahinyan, K Staszak, D Telezhinsky, I Tucci, JV Tyler, J Vassiliev, VV Wakely, SP Weiner, OM Weinstein, A Wilhelm, A Williams, DA Zitzer, B Vince, O Fuhrmann, L Angelakis, E Karamanavis, V Myserlis, I Krichbaum, TP Zensus, JA Ungerechts, H Sievers, A Bachev, R Bottcher, M Chen, WP Damljanovic, G Eswaraiah, C Guver, T Hovatta, T Hughes, Z Ibryamov, SI Joner, MD Jordan, B Jorstad, SG Joshi, M Kataoka, J Kurtanidze, OM Kurtanidze, SO Lahteenmaki, A Latev, G Lin, HC Larionov, VM Mokrushina, AA Morozova, DA Nikolashvili, MG Raiteri, CM Ramakrishnan, V Readhead, ACR Sadun, AC Sigua, LA Semkov, EH Strigachev, A Tammi, J Tornikoski, M Troitskaya, YV Troitsky, IS Villata, M AF Furniss, A. Noda, K. Boggs, S. Chiang, J. Christensen, F. Craig, W. Giommi, P. Hailey, C. Harisson, F. Madejski, G. Nalewajko, K. Perri, M. Stern, D. Urry, M. Verrecchia, F. Zhang, W. Ahnen, M. L. Ansoldi, S. Antonelli, L. A. Antoranz, P. Babic, A. Banerjee, B. Bangale, P. de Almeida, U. Barres Barrio, J. A. Becerra Gonzalez, J. Bednarek, W. Bernardini, E. Biasuzzi, B. Biland, A. Blanch, O. Bonnefoy, S. Bonnoli, G. Borracci, F. Bretz, T. Carmona, E. Carosi, A. Chatterjee, A. Clavero, R. Colin, P. Colombo, E. Contreras, J. L. Cortina, J. Covino, S. Da Vela, P. Dazzi, F. De Angelis, A. De Caneva, G. De Lotto, B. de Ona Wilhelmi, E. Delgado Mendez, C. Di Pierro, F. Prester, D. Dominis Dorner, D. Doro, M. Einecke, S. Eisenacher Glawion, D. Elsaesser, D. Fernandez-Barral, A. Fidalgo, D. Fonseca, M. V. Font, L. Frantzen, K. Fruck, C. Galindo, D. Garcia Lopez, R. J. Garczarczyk, M. Garrido Terrats, D. Gaug, M. Giammaria, P. Godinovic, N. Gonzalez Munoz, A. Guberman, D. Hanabata, Y. Hayashida, M. Herrera, J. Hose, J. Hrupec, D. Hughes, G. Idec, W. Kellermann, H. Kodani, K. Konno, Y. Kubo, H. Kushida, J. La Barbera, A. Lelas, D. Lewandowska, N. Lindfors, E. Lombardi, S. Longo, F. Lopez, M. Lopez-Coto, R. Lopez-Oramas, A. Lorenz, E. Majumdar, P. Makariev, M. Mallot, K. Maneva, G. Manganaro, M. Mannheim, K. Maraschi, L. Marcote, B. Mariotti, M. Martinez, M. Mazin, D. Menzel, U. Miranda, J. M. Mirzoyan, R. Moralejo, A. Nakajima, D. Neustroev, V. Niedzwiecki, A. Nievas Rosillo, M. Nilsson, K. Nishijima, K. Orito, R. Overkemping, A. Paiano, S. Palacio, J. Palatiello, M. Paneque, D. Paoletti, R. Paredes, J. M. Paredes-Fortuny, X. Persic, M. Poutanen, J. Moroni, P. G. Prada Prandini, E. Puljak, I. Reinthal, R. Rhode, W. Ribo, M. Rico, J. Garcia, J. Rodriguez Saito, T. Saito, K. Satalecka, K. Scapin, V. Schultz, C. Schweizer, T. Shore, S. N. Sillanpaa, A. Sitarek, J. Snidaric, I. Sobczynska, D. Stamerra, A. Steinbring, T. Strzys, M. Takalo, L. Takami, H. Tavecchio, F. Temnikov, P. Terzic, T. Tescaro, D. Teshima, M. Thaele, J. Torres, D. F. Toyama, T. Treves, A. Verguilov, V. Vovk, I. Will, M. Zanin, R. Archer, A. Benbow, W. Bird, R. Biteau, J. Bugaev, V. Cardenzana, J. V. Cerruti, M. Chen, X. Ciupik, L. Connolly, M. P. Cui, W. Dickinson, H. J. Dumm, J. Eisch, J. D. Falcone, A. Feng, Q. Finley, J. P. Fleischhack, H. Fortin, P. Fortson, L. Gerard, L. Gillanders, G. H. Griffin, S. Griffiths, S. T. Grube, J. Gyuk, G. Hakansson, N. Holder, J. Humensky, T. B. Johnson, C. A. Kaaret, P. Kertzman, M. Kieda, D. Krause, M. Krennrich, F. Lang, M. J. Lin, T. T. Y. Maier, G. McArthur, S. McCann, A. Meagher, K. Moriarty, P. Mukherjee, R. Nieto, D. de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain Ong, R. A. Park, N. Petry, D. Pohl, M. Popkow, A. Ragan, K. Ratliff, G. Reyes, L. C. Reynolds, P. T. Richards, G. T. Roache, E. Santander, M. Sembroski, G. H. Shahinyan, K. Staszak, D. Telezhinsky, I. Tucci, J. V. Tyler, J. Vassiliev, V. V. Wakely, S. P. Weiner, O. M. Weinstein, A. Wilhelm, A. Williams, D. A. Zitzer, B. Vince, O. Fuhrmann, L. Angelakis, E. Karamanavis, V. Myserlis, I. Krichbaum, T. P. Zensus, J. A. Ungerechts, H. Sievers, A. Bachev, R. Boettcher, M. Chen, W. P. Damljanovic, G. Eswaraiah, C. Guver, T. Hovatta, T. Hughes, Z. Ibryamov, S. I. Joner, M. D. Jordan, B. Jorstad, S. G. Joshi, M. Kataoka, J. Kurtanidze, O. M. Kurtanidze, S. O. Lahteenmaki, A. Latev, G. Lin, H. C. Larionov, V. M. Mokrushina, A. A. Morozova, D. A. Nikolashvili, M. G. Raiteri, C. M. Ramakrishnan, V. Readhead, A. C. R. Sadun, A. C. Sigua, L. A. Semkov, E. H. Strigachev, A. Tammi, J. Tornikoski, M. Troitskaya, Y. V. Troitsky, I. S. Villata, M. CA NuSTAR Team MAGIC Collaboration VERITAS Collaboration F-Gamma Consortium TI FIRST NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF MRK 501 WITHIN A RADIO TO TeV MULTI-INSTRUMENT CAMPAIGN SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE BL Lacertae objects: general; galaxies: individual (Markarian 501); X-rays: galaxies ID GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; BL LACERTAE OBJECTS; LOG-PARABOLIC SPECTRA; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; X-RAY; MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; MAGIC TELESCOPE; CRAB-NEBULA; FERMI-LAT AB We report on simultaneous broadband observations of the TeV-emitting blazar Markarian 501 between 2013 April 1 and August 10, including the first detailed characterization of the synchrotron peak with Swift and NuSTAR. During the campaign, the nearby BL Lac object was observed in both a quiescent and an elevated state. The broadband campaign includes observations with NuSTAR, MAGIC, VERITAS, the Fermi Large Area Telescope, Swift X-ray Telescope and UV Optical Telescope, various ground-based optical instruments, including the GASP-WEBT program, as well as radio observations by OVRO, Metsahovi, and the F-Gamma consortium. Some of the MAGIC observations were affected by a sand layer from the Saharan desert, and had to be corrected using event-by-event corrections derived with a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) facility. This is the first time that LIDAR information is used to produce a physics result with Cherenkov Telescope data taken during adverse atmospheric conditions, and hence sets a precedent for the current and future ground-based gamma-ray instruments. The NuSTAR instrument provides unprecedented sensitivity in hard X-rays, showing the source to display a spectral energy distribution (SED) between 3 and 79 keV consistent with a log-parabolic spectrum and hard X-ray variability on hour timescales. None (of the four extended NuSTAR observations) show evidence of the onset of inverse-Compton emission at hard X-ray energies. We apply a single-zone equilibrium synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model to five simultaneous broadband SEDs. We find that the SSC model can reproduce the observed broadband states through a decrease in the magnetic field strength coinciding with an increase in the luminosity and hardness of the relativistic leptons responsible for the high-energy emission. C1 [Furniss, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Noda, K.; Bangale, P.; de Almeida, U. Barres; Borracci, F.; Colin, P.; Dazzi, F.; Fruck, C.; Hose, J.; Kellermann, H.; Lorenz, E.; Mazin, D.; Menzel, U.; Mirzoyan, R.; Paneque, D.; Garcia, J. 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G.; Joshi, M.] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Sch Cosm Phys, Dublin, Ireland. [Jorstad, S. G.] Boston Univ, Inst Astrophys Res, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Kataoka, J.; Larionov, V. M.; Mokrushina, A. A.; Morozova, D. A.; Troitskaya, Y. V.; Troitsky, I. S.] St Petersburg State Univ, Astron Inst, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. [Kurtanidze, O. M.; Kurtanidze, S. O.; Nikolashvili, M. G.; Sigua, L. A.] Waseda Univ, Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1698555, Japan. [Kurtanidze, O. M.] Abastumani Observ, GE-0301 Mt Kanobili, Abastumani, Rep of Georgia. [Lahteenmaki, A.; Ramakrishnan, V.; Tammi, J.; Tornikoski, M.] Kazan Fed Univ, Engelhardt Astron Observ, Tatarstan, Russia. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Latev, G.] BAS, Inst Astron NAO, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Larionov, V. M.; Mokrushina, A. A.] Pulkovo Observ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Larionov, V. M.] Isaac Newton Inst Chile, St Petersburg Branch, Santiago, Chile. [Raiteri, C. M.; Villata, M.] Osserv Astron Torino, INAF, I-10025 Pino Torinese, TO, Italy. [Sadun, A. C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80202 USA. RP Furniss, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM amy.@gmail.com; nodak5@gmail.com; josefa.becerra@nasa.gov RI Lopez Moya, Marcos/L-2304-2014; Temnikov, Petar/L-6999-2016; Maneva, Galina/L-7120-2016; Makariev, Martin/M-2122-2016; Morozova, Daria/H-1298-2013; Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016; Troitskiy, Ivan/K-7979-2013; Delgado, Carlos/K-7587-2014; Barrio, Juan/L-3227-2014; Martinez Rodriguez, Manel/C-2539-2017; Cortina, Juan/C-2783-2017; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh/C-8628-2017; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Lahteenmaki, Anne/L-5987-2013; GAug, Markus/L-2340-2014; Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015; Miranda, Jose Miguel/F-2913-2013; Tammi, Joni/G-2959-2012; Font, Lluis/L-4197-2014; Poutanen, Juri/H-6651-2016; Nievas Rosillo, Mireia/K-9738-2014; Contreras Gonzalez, Jose Luis/K-7255-2014; Manganaro, Marina/B-7657-2011 OI Covino, Stefano/0000-0001-9078-5507; de Ona Wilhelmi, Emma/0000-0002-5401-0744; Bonnoli, Giacomo/0000-0003-2464-9077; Stamerra, Antonio/0000-0002-9430-5264; Prandini, Elisa/0000-0003-4502-9053; Becerra Gonzalez, Josefa/0000-0002-6729-9022; Raiteri, Claudia Maria/0000-0003-1784-2784; Krause, Maria/0000-0001-7595-0914; Larionov, Valeri/0000-0002-4640-4356; Bird, Ralph/0000-0002-4596-8563; Karamanavis, Vassilis/0000-0003-3133-2617; Angelakis, Emmanouil/0000-0001-7327-5441; Doro, Michele/0000-0001-9104-3214; LA BARBERA, ANTONINO/0000-0002-5880-8913; Verrecchia, Francesco/0000-0003-3455-5082; Prada Moroni, Pier Giorgio/0000-0001-9712-9916; Villata, Massimo/0000-0003-1743-6946; Antonelli, Lucio Angelo/0000-0002-5037-9034; Perri, Matteo/0000-0003-3613-4409; Di Pierro, Federico/0000-0003-4861-432X; Guver, Tolga/0000-0002-3531-9842; Lopez Moya, Marcos/0000-0002-8791-7908; Temnikov, Petar/0000-0002-9559-3384; Morozova, Daria/0000-0002-9407-7804; Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065; Troitskiy, Ivan/0000-0002-4218-0148; Delgado, Carlos/0000-0002-7014-4101; Barrio, Juan/0000-0002-0965-0259; Cortina, Juan/0000-0003-4576-0452; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh/0000-0002-9248-086X; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; GAug, Markus/0000-0001-8442-7877; Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Miranda, Jose Miguel/0000-0002-1472-9690; Tammi, Joni/0000-0002-9164-2695; Font, Lluis/0000-0003-2109-5961; Poutanen, Juri/0000-0002-0983-0049; Nievas Rosillo, Mireia/0000-0002-8321-9168; Contreras Gonzalez, Jose Luis/0000-0001-7282-2394; Manganaro, Marina/0000-0003-1530-3031 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, NNX08AW31G, NNX11A043G]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; German BMBF; German MPG; Italian INFN; Italian INAF; Swiss National Fund SNF; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO; Japanese JSPS; Japanese MEXT; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa project of the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio programme [SEV-2012-0234]; Academy of Finland [268740]; Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project [09/176]; University of Rijeka Project [13.12.1.3.02]; DFG Collaborative Research Centers [SFB823/C4, SFB876/C3]; Polish MNiSzW grant [745/N-HESS-MAGIC/2010/0]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U.K; INSU/CNRS (France); MPG (Germany); IGN (Spain); International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn; NSF [AST-0808050, AST-1109911]; Istanbul University [49429, 48285]; Bilim Akademisi (BAGEP program); TUBITAK [13AT100-431, 13AT100-466, 13AT60-430]; Russian RFBR grant [15-02-00949]; St. Petersburg University research grant [6.38.335.2015]; NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grant [NNX14AQ58G]; Swift Guest Investigator grant [NNX14AI96G]; BU; Lowell Observatory; Scientific Research Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Sciences [DO 02-137 (BIn-13/09)]; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation [FR/577/6-320/13]; Institute of Astronomy; Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [176011, 176004, 176021]; CPAN project of the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio programme [CSD2007-00042]; MultiDark project of the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio programme [CSD2009-00064]; International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA).; The MAGIC Collaboration would like to thank the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias for the excellent working conditions at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos in La Palma. The financial support of the German BMBF and MPG, the Italian INFN and INAF, the Swiss National Fund SNF, the ERDF under the Spanish MINECO, and the Japanese JSPS and MEXT is gratefully acknowledged. This work was also supported by the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, CPAN CSD2007-00042, and MultiDark CSD2009-00064 projects of the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 programme, by grant 268740 of the Academy of Finland, by the Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) Project 09/176 and the University of Rijeka Project 13.12.1.3.02, by the DFG Collaborative Research Centers SFB823/C4 and SFB876/C3, and by the Polish MNiSzW grant 745/N-HESS-MAGIC/2010/0.; This research is also supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and by STFC in the U.K. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the VERITAS instrument. The VERITAS Collaboration is grateful to Trevor Weekes for his seminal contributions and leadership in the field of VHE gamma-ray astrophysics, which made this study possible.; This research is partly based on observations with the 100-m telescope of the MPIfR (Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie) at Effelsberg and with the IRAM 30-m telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). V. Karamanavis and I. Myserlis are funded by the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Universities of Bonn and Cologne.; The OVRO 40-m monitoring program is supported in part by NASA grants NNX08AW31G and NNX11A043G, and NSF grants AST-0808050 and AST-1109911.; T. G. acknowledges support from Istanbul University (Project numbers 49429 and 48285), Bilim Akademisi (BAGEP program) and TUBITAK (project numbers 13AT100-431, 13AT100-466, and 13AT60-430).; St. Petersburg University team acknowledges support from Russian RFBR grant 15-02-00949 and St. Petersburg University research grant 6.38.335.2015.; The research at Boston University (BU) was funded in part by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grant NNX14AQ58G and Swift Guest Investigator grant NNX14AI96G. The PRISM camera at Lowell Observatory was developed by K. Janes et al. at BU and Lowell Observatory, with funding from the NSF, BU, and Lowell Observatory.; This research was partially supported by Scientific Research Fund of the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Sciences under grant DO 02-137 (BIn-13/09). The Skinakas Observatory is a collaborative project of the University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, and the Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik.; The Abastumani Observatory team acknowledges financial support by the by Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation under contract FR/577/6-320/13.; G. Damljanovic and O. Vince gratefully acknowledge the observing grant support from the Institute of Astronomy and Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. This work is in accordance with the Projects No 176011 ("Dynamics and kinematics of celestial bodies and systems"), No 176004 ("Stellar physics") and No 176021 ("Visible and invisible matter in nearby galaxies: theory and observations") supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. NR 98 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 27 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 812 IS 1 AR 65 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/65 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV4KC UT WOS:000364234700065 ER PT J AU Pilleri, P Reisenfeld, DB Zurbuchen, TH Lepri, ST Shearer, P Gilbert, JA von Steiger, R Wiens, RC AF Pilleri, P. Reisenfeld, D. B. Zurbuchen, T. H. Lepri, S. T. Shearer, P. Gilbert, J. A. von Steiger, R. Wiens, R. C. TI VARIATIONS IN SOLAR WIND FRACTIONATION AS SEEN BY ACE/SWICS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENESIS MISSION RESULTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE solar wind; Sun: abundances ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; ELEMENTAL FRACTIONATION; CYCLE; ACE; ABUNDANCES; SPACECRAFT; HELIUM; MATTER; REGIME; SPEED AB We use Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)/Solar Wind Ion Composition Spectrometer (SWICS) elemental composition data to compare the variations in solar wind (SW) fractionation as measured by SWICS during the last solar maximum (1999-2001), the solar minimum (2006-2009), and the period in which the Genesis spacecraft was collecting SW (late 2001-early 2004). We differentiate our analysis in terms of SW regimes (i.e., originating from interstream or coronal hole flows, or coronal mass ejecta). Abundances are normalized to the low-first ionization potential (low-FIP) ion magnesium to uncover correlations that are not apparent when normalizing to high-FIP ions. We find that relative to magnesium, the other low-FIP elements are measurably fractionated, but the degree of fractionation does not vary significantly over the solar cycle. For the high-FIP ions, variation in fractionation over the solar cycle is significant: greatest for Ne/Mg and C/Mg, less so for O/Mg, and the least for He/Mg. When abundance ratios are examined as a function of SW speed, we find a strong correlation, with the remarkable observation that the degree of fractionation follows a mass-dependent trend. We discuss the implications for correcting the Genesis sample return results to photospheric abundances. C1 [Pilleri, P.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pilleri, P.] Univ Toulouse, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Pilleri, P.] UPS OMP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Pilleri, P.] IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Zurbuchen, T. H.; Lepri, S. T.; Shearer, P.; Gilbert, J. A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [von Steiger, R.] Int Space Sci Inst, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [von Steiger, R.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. RP Pilleri, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM paolo.pilleri@irap.omp.eu RI Von Steiger, Rudolf/F-6822-2011; Gilbert, Jason/I-9020-2012 OI Von Steiger, Rudolf/0000-0002-3350-0023; Gilbert, Jason/0000-0002-3182-7014 FU NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples (LARS) program [NNH10A046I, NNX15AG19G]; NASA [NNX13AH66G]; International Space Science Institute (ISSI) FX We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments. P.P., D.B.R., and R.C.W. are supported by NASA Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples (LARS) program, grants No. NNH10A046I and NNX15AG19G. T.H.Z., S.T.L, P.S., J.A.G., and R.v.S. acknowledge financial support from NASA through grant No. NNX13AH66G. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the International Space Science Institute (ISSI). NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 812 IS 1 AR 1 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/1 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV4KC UT WOS:000364234700001 ER PT J AU Qiu, SR Norton, MA Raman, RN Rubenchik, AM Boley, CD Rigatti, A Mirkarimi, PB Stolz, CJ Matthews, MJ AF Qiu, S. R. Norton, M. A. Raman, R. N. Rubenchik, A. M. Boley, C. D. Rigatti, A. Mirkarimi, P. B. Stolz, C. J. Matthews, M. J. TI Impact of laser-contaminant interaction on the performance of the protective capping layer of 1 omega high-reflection mirror coatings SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID DAMAGE THRESHOLD; OPTICAL COATINGS; IRRADIATION; PARTICLES; SYSTEM AB High dielectric constant multilayer coatings are commonly used on high-reflection mirrors for high-peak-power laser systems because of their high laser-damage resistance. However, surface contaminants often lead to damage upon laser exposure, thus limiting the mirror's lifetime and performance. One plausible approach to improve the overall mirror resistance against laser damage, including that induced by laser-contaminant coupling, is to coat the multilayers with a thin protective capping (absentee) layer on top of the multilayer coatings. An understanding of the underlying mechanism by which laser-particle interaction leads to capping layer damage is important for the rational design and selection of capping materials of high-reflection multilayer coatings. In this paper, we examine the responses of two candidate capping layer materials, made of SiO2 and Al2O3, over silica-hafnia multilayer coatings. These are exposed to a single oblique shot of a 1053 nm laser beam (fluence similar to 10 J/cm(2), pulse length 14 ns), in the presence of Ti particles on the surface. We find that the two capping layers show markedly different responses to the laser-particle interaction. The Al2O3 cap layer exhibits severe damage, with the capping layer becoming completely delaminated at the particle locations. The SiO2 capping layer, on the other hand, is only mildly modified by a shallow depression. Combining the observations with optical modeling and thermal/mechanical calculations, we argue that a high-temperature thermal field from plasma generated by the laser-particle interaction above a critical fluence is responsible for the surface modification of each capping layer. The great difference in damage behavior is mainly attributed to the large disparity in the thermal expansion coefficient of the two capping materials, with that of Al2O3 layer being about 15 times greater than that of SiO2. C1 [Qiu, S. R.; Norton, M. A.; Raman, R. N.; Rubenchik, A. M.; Boley, C. D.; Mirkarimi, P. B.; Stolz, C. J.; Matthews, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rigatti, A.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Qiu, SR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM qiu2@llnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [14-ERD-098]; U.S. Department of Energy (Department of Energy) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) (14-ERD-098); U.S. Department of Energy (Department of Energy) (DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 20 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 29 BP 8607 EP 8616 DI 10.1364/AO.54.008607 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA CT2WW UT WOS:000362667200005 PM 26479794 ER PT J AU Gostick, JT Weber, AZ AF Gostick, Jeff T. Weber, Adam Z. TI Resistor-Network Modeling of Ionic Conduction in Polymer Electrolytes SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Proton-exchange membrane; pore-network modeling; polymer-electrolyte fuel cell; multiscale mathematical modeling; conductivity ID NAFION THIN-FILMS; PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; WATER-UPTAKE; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; TRANSPORT PHENOMENA; SCHROEDERS PARADOX; IONOMER MEMBRANES; HYDRATED PROTON AB A resistor- and pore-network methodology is used to examine transport of ions in various ion-conducting polymers. The model is used to examine ion conduction in random and correlated (at the mesoscale) distributions of high and low conductive domains showing the impact that defects or different conduction modes have on overall effective conductivity and percolation. The specific case of Nation is modeled where swelling is accounted for as well as a spatially varying conductivity within the nanodomains. The model is also used to investigate conduction in thin-films, where a substantial drop in conductivity is witnessed for films less than 50 nm thick. The model shows good agreement with experimental data and provides a methodology for efficient multiscale modeling of transport in ion-conducting polymers from the nanoscale morphology through the mesoscale transport pathways to the observable macroscale properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gostick, Jeff T.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. [Weber, Adam Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weber, AZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1Cyclotron Rd,MS 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azweber@lbl.gov FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and through a subcontract to McGill University. NR 87 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 179 BP 137 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.126 PG 9 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CS7UM UT WOS:000362292200018 ER PT J AU Narayanan, B Deshmukh, SA Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Ramanathan, S AF Narayanan, Badri Deshmukh, Sanket A. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Ramanathan, Shriram TI Strong correlations between structural order and passive state at water-copper oxide interfaces SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POINT-DEFECT MODEL; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; ATOMIC-SCALE; ORTHOCLASE (001)-WATER; PITTING CORROSION; GRAPHENE SHEETS; SURFACE AB A fundamental understanding of coupled electrochemical processes including metal dissolution, structural evolution and solvation dynamics at the atomic level is of interest to corrosion research and electrochemistry in general. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on a reactive force field (ReaxFF), we evaluate the impact of non-stoichiometry in a model system of copper oxide passive films on the local fluctuation of the chloride ion density and structure and dynamics of interfacial water layers. We investigate (a) the interplay of oxygen content in the passive oxide film and the solvation dynamics of halide ions in the aqueous interfacial layers during breakdown of the oxide film, and (b) their combined effects on the dissolution kinetics of copper and adsorption of chloride ions on the copper-oxide surface. We demonstrate that the solvation behavior, particularly near the oxide/aqueous medium interface, is strongly correlated with the interfacial chloride ion concentration, which in turn is influenced by the oxygen stoichiometry in the passive oxide. Residence probability and hydrogen-bond correlations show that water present in the aqueous media forms ordered layers on oxide films with high oxygen content; and as the oxygen content is reduced, this order gets disrupted due to increased chloride ion adsorption. Interfacial molecular order is, therefore, strongly correlated with stoichiometry of the passive oxide film. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Narayanan, Badri; Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ramanathan, Shriram] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov OI Narayanan, Badri/0000-0001-8147-1047 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 179 BP 386 EP 393 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.221 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CS7UM UT WOS:000362292200048 ER PT J AU Min, B Park, H Jang, Y Kim, JJ Kim, KH Pangilinan, J Lipzen, A Riley, R Grigoriev, IV Spatafora, JW Choi, IG AF Min, Byoungnam Park, Hongjae Jang, Yeongseon Kim, Jae-Jin Kim, Kyoung Heon Pangilinan, Jasmyn Lipzen, Anna Riley, Robert Grigoriev, Igor V. Spatafora, Joseph W. Choi, In-Geol TI Genome sequence of a white rot fungus Schizopora paradoxa KUC8140 for wood decay and mycoremediation SO JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Schizopora paradoxa KUC8140; White rot; Wood decaying fungus; Mycoremediation ID DEGRADATION; DATABASE; LIGNIN AB Schizopora paradoxa KUC8140 is a white rot wood degrader commonly found in Korea. Tolerance to heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dye decolorization activity make this strain a potential candidate for mycoremediation. We report the genome sequence of S. paradoxa KUC8140 containing 44.4 Mbp. Based on ab initio gene prediction, homology search and RNA-seq, total 17,098 gene models were annotated. We identified 17 lignin-modifying peroxidases and other 377 carbohydrateactive enzymes for modeling lignocellulose deconstruction and mycoremediation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Min, Byoungnam; Park, Hongjae; Kim, Kyoung Heon; Choi, In-Geol] Korea Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Jang, Yeongseon; Kim, Jae-Jin] Korea Univ, Div Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Pangilinan, Jasmyn; Lipzen, Anna; Riley, Robert; Grigoriev, Igor V.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Spatafora, Joseph W.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Choi, IG (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136713, South Korea. EM igchoi@korea.ac.kr RI Kim, Kyoung Heon/F-1059-2013 OI Kim, Kyoung Heon/0000-0003-4600-8668 FU Korea University; Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea [PJ01044003]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is supported by Korea University and the Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ01044003) Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea. The work conducted by Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1656 EI 1873-4863 J9 J BIOTECHNOL JI J. Biotechnol. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 211 BP 42 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.426 PG 2 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA CR8YU UT WOS:000361641200008 PM 26188242 ER PT J AU Berryman, JG AF Berryman, James G. TI Poroelasticity of carbonates with fractured grains and fluid-saturated pores SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE carbonates; granular media; poroelasticity ID LONG-WAVELENGTH PROPAGATION; COMPOSITE ELASTIC MEDIA; TETRAGONAL SYMMETRIES; POLYCRYSTALS; CONSTANTS; ROCK; COMPRESSIBILITY; COEFFICIENTS; INCLUSIONS; CALCITE AB Geomechanical analysis needed to treat anisotropic (specifically trigonal symmetry) grains of carbonates jumbled together to form an overall isotropic polycrystalline poroelastic material is summarized. Poroelastic effects enter the problem via fractured anisotropic solids saturated by fluids. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Berryman, JG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd MS74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JGBerryman@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Geosciences Research Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy (DOE), at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support was provided specifically by the Geosciences Research Program of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0363-9061 EI 1096-9853 J9 INT J NUMER ANAL MET JI Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 39 IS 14 SI SI BP 1527 EP 1546 DI 10.1002/nag.2325 PG 20 WC Engineering, Geological; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA CQ7UD UT WOS:000360809200004 ER PT J AU Castelletto, N White, JA Tchelepi, HA AF Castelletto, N. White, J. A. Tchelepi, H. A. TI Accuracy and convergence properties of the fixed-stress iterative solution of two-way coupled poromechanics SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE poromechanics; iterative fixed-stress scheme; finite element; multipoint flux approximation ID FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; SEQUENTIAL-METHODS; VOLUME METHOD; FLOW; GEOMECHANICS; POROELASTICITY; CONSOLIDATION; STABILITY; MODEL; APPROXIMATIONS AB The paper deals with the numerical solution of Biot's equations of coupled consolidation obtained by a mixed formulation combining continuous Galerkin finite-element and multipoint flux approximation finite-volume methods. The solution algorithm relies on the recently developed fixed-stress solution scheme, in which first the flow problem and then the mechanical one are addressed iteratively. We show that the algorithm can be interpreted as a particular block triangular preconditioning strategy applied within a Richardson iteration. The key component to the success of the preconditioner is the sparse approximation to the Schur complement based on a pressure space mass matrix scaled by a weighting factor that depends element-wise on the inverse of a suitable bulk modulus. The accuracy of the method is assessed, making use of well-known analytical solutions from the literature. Numerical results demonstrate robustness and low computational cost of the fixed-stress scheme in accurately capturing the two-way coupling between deformation and pressure. Copyright (c) 2015John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Castelletto, N.; Tchelepi, H. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [White, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP Tchelepi, HA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Energy Resources Engn, Green Earth Sci Bldg,367 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM tchelepi@stanford.edu FU Petroleum Institute (PI) of Abu Dhabi; Reservoir Simulation Industrial Affiliates Consortium at Stanford University (SUPRI-B); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07 NA27344] FX This work was partially supported by the Petroleum Institute (PI) of Abu Dhabi and the Reservoir Simulation Industrial Affiliates Consortium at Stanford University (SUPRI-B). Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07 NA27344. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0363-9061 EI 1096-9853 J9 INT J NUMER ANAL MET JI Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. PD OCT 10 PY 2015 VL 39 IS 14 SI SI BP 1593 EP 1618 DI 10.1002/nag.2400 PG 26 WC Engineering, Geological; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA CQ7UD UT WOS:000360809200007 ER PT J AU Liu, NN Chistol, G Bustamante, C AF Liu, Ninning Chistol, Gheorghe Bustamante, Carlos TI Two-subunit DNA escort mechanism and inactive subunit bypass in an ultra-fast ring ATPase SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID BACILLUS-SUBTILIS SPOIIIE; SINGLE-MOLECULE; PACKAGING MOTOR; DIRECTIONAL TRANSLOCATION; CHROMOSOME-TRANSLOCATION; HEXAMERIC HELICASE; FTSK; DIVISION; COORDINATION; SPORULATION AB SpoIIIE is a homo-hexameric dsDNA translocase responsible for completing chromosome segregation in Bacillus subtilis. Here, we use a single-molecule approach to monitor SpoIIIE translocation when challenged with neutral-backbone DNA and non-hydrolyzable ATP analogs. We show that SpoIIIE makes multiple essential contacts with phosphates on the 5'?3' strand in the direction of translocation. Using DNA constructs with two neutral-backbone segments separated by a single charged base pair, we deduce that SpoIIIEs step size is 2 bp. Finally, experiments with non-hydrolyzable ATP analogs suggest that SpoIIIE can operate with non-consecutive inactive subunits. We propose a two-subunit escort translocation mechanism that is strict enough to enable SpoIIIE to track one DNA strand, yet sufficiently compliant to permit the motor to bypass inactive subunits without arrest. We speculate that such a flexible mechanism arose for motors that, like SpoIIIE, constitute functional bottlenecks where the inactivation of even a single motor can be lethal for the cell. C1 [Liu, Ninning; Chistol, Gheorghe; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Ninning; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chistol, Gheorghe; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bustamante, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM carlosb@berkeley.edu FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health [R01GM071552, R01GM032543]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Howard Hughes Medical Institute Carlos Bustamante; National Institutes of Health R01GM071552 Carlos Bustamante; National Institutes of Health R01GM032543 Carlos Bustamante; U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231 Carlos Bustamante NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 4 AR e09224 DI 10.7554/eLife.09224 PG 20 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DJ0KX UT WOS:000373893300001 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, A Wakamiya, M Venkova-Canova, T Pandita, RK Aguilera-Aguirre, L Sarker, AH Singh, DK Hosoki, K Wood, TG Sharma, G Cardenas, V Sarkar, PS Sur, S Pandita, TK Boldogh, I Hazra, TK AF Chakraborty, Anirban Wakamiya, Maki Venkova-Canova, Tatiana Pandita, Raj K. Aguilera-Aguirre, Leopoldo Sarker, Altaf H. Singh, Dharniendra Kumar Hosoki, Koa Wood, Thomas G. Sharma, Gulshan Cardenas, Victor Sarkar, Partha S. Sur, Sanjiv Pandita, Tej K. Boldogh, Istvan Hazra, Tapas K. TI Neil2-null Mice Accumulate Oxidized DNA Bases in the Transcriptionally Active Sequences of the Genome and Are Susceptible to Innate Inflammation SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RNA-POLYMERASE-II; ALLERGIC AIRWAY INFLAMMATION; COCKAYNE-SYNDROME; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; REPAIR ENZYME; GLYCOSYLASE NEIL1; ENDONUCLEASE-VIII; FIBROBLAST CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; EXCISION-REPAIR AB Why mammalian cells possess multiple DNA glycosylases (DGs) with overlapping substrate ranges for repairing oxidatively damaged bases via the base excision repair (BER) pathway is a long-standing question. To determine the biological role of these DGs, null animal models have been generated. Here, we report the generation and characterization of mice lacking Neil2 (Nei-like 2). As in mice deficient in each of the other four oxidized base-specific DGs (OGG1, NTH1, NEIL1, and NEIL3), Neil2-null mice show no overt phenotype. However, middle-aged to old Neil2-null mice show the accumulation of oxidative genomic damage, mostly in the transcribed regions. Immunopulldown analysis from wild-type (WT) mouse tissue showed the association of NEIL2 with RNA polymerase II, along with Cockayne syndrome group B protein, TFIIH, and other BER proteins. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis from mouse tissue showed co-occupancy of NEIL2 and RNA polymerase II only on the transcribed genes, consistent with our earlier in vitro findings on NEIL2's role in transcription-coupled BER. This study provides the first in vivo evidence of genomic region-specific repair in mammals. Furthermore, telomere loss and genomic instability were observed at a higher frequency in embryonic fibroblasts from Neil2-null mice than from the WT. Moreover, Neil2-null mice are much more responsive to inflammatory agents than WT mice. Taken together, our results underscore the importance of NEIL2 in protecting mammals from the development of various pathologies that are linked to genomic instability and/or inflammation. NEIL2 is thus likely to play an important role in long term genomic maintenance, particularly in long- lived mammals such as humans. C1 [Chakraborty, Anirban; Venkova-Canova, Tatiana; Hosoki, Koa; Sharma, Gulshan; Cardenas, Victor; Sur, Sanjiv; Hazra, Tapas K.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Sealy Ctr Mol Med, Dept Internal Med, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Wakamiya, Maki; Sarkar, Partha S.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Wakamiya, Maki; Sarkar, Partha S.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Cell Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Aguilera-Aguirre, Leopoldo; Boldogh, Istvan] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Wood, Thomas G.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Wakamiya, Maki] Univ Texas Med Branch, Transgen Mouse Core Facil, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. [Pandita, Raj K.; Singh, Dharniendra Kumar; Pandita, Tej K.] Houston Methodist Res Inst, Dept Radiat Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Sarker, Altaf H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hazra, TK (reprint author), Univ Texas Med Branch, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, 6-136 Med Res Bldg,Route 1079, Galveston, TX 77555 USA. EM tkhazra@utmb.edu OI Aguilera-Aguirre, Leopoldo/0000-0001-7964-7402 FU National Institutes of Health from USPHS [NS073976]; [RO1 CA129537]; [RO1 CA154320]; [P30 ES 06676] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant NS073976 from USPHS (to T. K. H.), RO1 CA129537 and RO1 CA154320 (to T. K. P.), and Grant P30 ES 06676 (to NIEHS Center Cell Biology Core and Molecular Genomics Core of UTMB's NIEHS Center for DNA sequencing). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. NR 80 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 41 BP 24636 EP 24648 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.658146 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CT1YF UT WOS:000362598300001 PM 26245904 ER PT J AU Mayers, MZ Berkelbach, TC Hybertsen, MS Reichman, DR AF Mayers, Matthew Z. Berkelbach, Timothy C. Hybertsen, Mark S. Reichman, David R. TI Binding energies and spatial structures of small carrier complexes in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides via diffusion Monte Carlo SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DER-WAALS HETEROSTRUCTURES; VALLEY POLARIZATION; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; QUANTUM-WELLS; MANY-BODY; MOS2; SEMICONDUCTOR; BIEXCITONS; EXCITONS; WS2 AB Ground-state diffusion MonteCarlo is used to investigate the binding energies and intercarrier radial probability distributions of excitons, trions, and biexcitons in a variety of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide materials. We compare these results to approximate variational calculations, as well as to analogous Monte Carlo calculations performed with simplified carrier interaction potentials. Our results highlight the successes and failures of approximate approaches as well as the physical features that determine the stability of small carrier complexes in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide materials. Lastly, we discuss points of agreement and disagreement with recent experiments. C1 [Mayers, Matthew Z.; Reichman, David R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Berkelbach, Timothy C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mayers, MZ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DGE-11-44155]; Princeton Center for Theoretical Science; US DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [de-sc0012704] FX The authors would like to thank Andrey Chaves and Tony F. Heinz for useful discussions. M.Z.M. is supported by a fellowship from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DGE-11-44155. T.C.B. is supported by the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science. Part of this work was done with facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a US DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. de-sc0012704 (M.S.H.). NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 16 AR 161404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT0NS UT WOS:000362493600004 ER PT J AU Orenstein, J Dodge, JS AF Orenstein, J. Dodge, J. S. TI Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of transient metallic and superconducting states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED ELECTRON MATERIALS; DYNAMICS; SEMICONDUCTORS; CONDUCTIVITY; RADIATION AB Time-resolved terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is an ideal tool for probing photoinduced nonequilibrium metallic and superconducting states. Here, we focus on the interpretation of the two-dimensional response function Sigma(omega; t) that it measures, examining whether it provides an accurate snapshot of the instantaneous optical conductivity sigma(omega; t). For the Drude model with a time-dependent carrier density, we show that Sigma(omega; t) is not simply related to sigma(omega; t). The difference in the two response functions is most pronounced when the momentum relaxation rate of photocarriers is small, as would be the case in a system that becomes superconducting following pulsed photoexcitation. From the analysis of our model, we identify signatures of photoinduced superconductivity that could be seen by time-resolved THz-TDS. C1 [Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orenstein, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dodge, J. S.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A IS6, Canada. [Dodge, J. S.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Orenstein, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jworenstein@lbl.gov; jsdodge@sfu.ca RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015 FU NSERC; CIFAR; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.S.D. thanks J. Bechhoefer for suggesting the equation of motion approach presented in the Appendix and acknowledges support from NSERC and CIFAR. J.O. acknowledges the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for support. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134507 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT0NM UT WOS:000362492900005 ER PT J AU McCracken, ME Bellis, M Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Akbar, Z Pereira, SA Badui, RA Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Cao, T Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dodge, GE Dupre, R El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, E Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fersch, R Filippi, A Fleming, JA Garillon, B Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hanretty, C Hattawy, M Hicks, K Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jenkins, D Jiang, H Jo, HS Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, A Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mestayer, MD Meyer, CA Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moody, CI Moriya, K Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Net, LA Niccolai, S Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Park, K Pasyuk, E Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Raue, BA Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schumacher, RA Seder, E Sharabian, YG Skorodumina, I Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Stoler, P Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Sytnik, V Tian, Y Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF McCracken, M. E. Bellis, M. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Akbar, Z. Pereira, S. Anefalos Badui, R. A. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Cao, T. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Dupre, R. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, E. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fersch, R. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Garillon, B. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hanretty, C. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jenkins, D. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, A. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mestayer, M. D. Meyer, C. A. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moody, C. I. Moriya, K. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Net, L. A. Niccolai, S. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Raue, B. A. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Sharabian, Y. G. Skorodumina, Iu. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Stoler, P. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Tian, Ye Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Search for baryon-number and lepton-number violating decays of Lambda hyperons using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATIONS AB We present a search for ten baryon number violating decay modes of. hyperons using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. Nine of these decay modes result in a single meson and single lepton in the final state (Lambda -> ml) and conserve either the sum or the difference of baryon and lepton number (B +/- L). The tenth decay mode (Lambda ->(p) over bar pi(+)) represents a difference in baryon number of two units and no difference in lepton number. We observe no significant signal and set upper limits on the branching fractions of these reactions in the range (4-200) x 10(-7) at the 90% confidence level. C1 [McCracken, M. E.] Washington & Jefferson Coll, Washington, PA 15301 USA. [McCracken, M. E.; Biselli, A. S.; Meyer, C. A.; Moriya, K.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Bellis, M.] Siena Coll, Loudonville, NY 12220 USA. [Baltzell, N. A.; Hafidi, K.; Moody, C. I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Fersch, R.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ball, J.; Girod, F. X.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kim, A.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Badui, R. A.; Guo, L.; Raue, B. A.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Akbar, Z.; Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Pogorelko, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Batourine, V.; Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Dodge, G. E.; El Fassi, L.; Klein, A.; Mayer, M.; Prok, Y.; Zhao, Z. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Mokeev, V.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Baltzell, N. A.; Cao, T.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Elouadrhiri, E.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Hanretty, C.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mestayer, M. D.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Hakobyan, H.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Keller, D.; Prok, Y.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Khachatryan, G.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP McCracken, ME (reprint author), Washington & Jefferson Coll, Washington, PA 15301 USA. EM mmccracken@washjeff.edu RI Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; McCracken, Michael/0000-0001-8121-936X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-87ER40315]; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Emmy Noether Grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.K. Research Council, S. T. F. C; National Research Foundation of Korea; United States DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by the staff and administration of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (under Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40315); the National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; an Emmy Noether Grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; the U.K. Research Council, S. T. F. C.; and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association operated Jefferson Lab under United States DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 during this work. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072002 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CT0OV UT WOS:000362496900001 ER PT J AU Ding, K Gulec, A Johnson, AM Schweitzer, NM Stucky, GD Marks, LD Stair, PC AF Ding, Kunlun Gulec, Ahmet Johnson, Alexis M. Schweitzer, Neil M. Stucky, Galen D. Marks, Laurence D. Stair, Peter C. TI Identification of active sites in CO oxidation and water-gas shift over supported Pt catalysts SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; INFRARED-SPECTRA; TEMPERATURE; PLATINUM; SINGLE; GOLD; FTIR; ATOM; ADSORPTION; PT/AL2O3 AB Identification and characterization of catalytic active sites are the prerequisites for an atomic-level understanding of the catalytic mechanism and rational design of high-performance heterogeneous catalysts. Indirect evidence in recent reports suggests that platinum (Pt) single atoms are exceptionally active catalytic sites. We demonstrate that infrared spectroscopy can be a fast and convenient characterization method with which to directly distinguish and quantify Pt single atoms from nanoparticles. In addition, we directly observe that only Pt nanoparticles show activity for carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation and water-gas shift at low temperatures, whereas Pt single atoms behave as spectators. The lack of catalytic activity of Pt single atoms can be partly attributed to the strong binding of CO molecules. C1 [Ding, Kunlun; Johnson, Alexis M.; Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Gulec, Ahmet; Marks, Laurence D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schweitzer, Neil M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Stucky, Galen D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stair, PC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM pstair@northwestern.edu RI Ding, Kunlun/D-3292-2012; Marks, Laurence/B-7527-2009 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1058835]; Northwestern University Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes (ICEP) [DOE DE-FG02-03-ER15457]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0959470]; Materials Research and Engineering Center program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); Keck Foundation; state of Illinois through the IIN FX We acknowledge funding from the U.S. National Science Foundation CHE-1058835 (K.D., A.M.J., and P.C.S.) and the Northwestern University Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes (ICEP) on grant DOE DE-FG02-03-ER15457 (K.D., A.G., N.M.S., L.D.M., and P.C.S.). This work made use of the JEOL JEM-ARM200CF in the Electron Microscopy Service [Research Resources Center, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)]. The acquisition of the UIC JEOL JEM-ARM200CF was supported by a MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation [DMR-0959470]. This work also made use of the Electron Probe Instrumentation Center (EPIC) facility and Keck-II facility of Northwestern University's Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental Center (NUANCE), which has received support from the Materials Research and Engineering Center program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); the Keck Foundation; and the state of Illinois, through the IIN. We acknowledge useful discussion with W. Wu (Northwestern University) regarding the infrared data interpretation. All data and images are available in the body of the paper or as supplementary materials. NR 36 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 90 U2 368 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6257 BP 189 EP 192 DI 10.1126/science.aac6368 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS9JB UT WOS:000362405600034 PM 26338796 ER PT J AU Grotzinger, JP Gupta, S Malin, MC Rubin, DM Schieber, J Siebach, K Sumner, DY Stack, KM Vasavada, AR Arvidson, RE Calef, F Edgar, L Fischer, WF Grant, JA Griffes, J Kah, LC Lamb, MP Lewis, KW Mangold, N Minitti, ME Palucis, M Rice, M Williams, RME Yingst, RA Blake, D Blaney, D Conrad, P Crisp, J Dietrich, WE Dromart, G Edgett, KS Ewing, RC Gellert, R Hurowitz, JA Kocurek, G Mahaffy, P McBride, MJ McLennan, SM Mischna, M Ming, D Milliken, R Newsom, H Oehler, D Parker, TJ Vaniman, D Wiens, RC Wilson, SA AF Grotzinger, J. P. Gupta, S. Malin, M. C. Rubin, D. M. Schieber, J. Siebach, K. Sumner, D. Y. Stack, K. M. Vasavada, A. R. Arvidson, R. E. Calef, F., III Edgar, L. Fischer, W. F. Grant, J. A. Griffes, J. Kah, L. C. Lamb, M. P. Lewis, K. W. Mangold, N. Minitti, M. E. Palucis, M. Rice, M. Williams, R. M. E. Yingst, R. A. Blake, D. Blaney, D. Conrad, P. Crisp, J. Dietrich, W. E. Dromart, G. Edgett, K. S. Ewing, R. C. Gellert, R. Hurowitz, J. A. Kocurek, G. Mahaffy, P. McBride, M. J. McLennan, S. M. Mischna, M. Ming, D. Milliken, R. Newsom, H. Oehler, D. Parker, T. J. Vaniman, D. Wiens, R. C. Wilson, S. A. TI Deposition, exhumation, and paleoclimate of an ancient lake deposit, Gale crater, Mars SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID EARLY MARTIAN CLIMATE; ALLUVIAL ARCHITECTURE; POINT-BAR; EVOLUTION; CANADA; RIVER; ATMOSPHERE; CURIOSITY; SEDIMENT; DELTAS AB The landforms of northern Gale crater on Mars expose thick sequences of sedimentary rocks. Based on images obtained by the Curiosity rover, we interpret these outcrops as evidence for past fluvial, deltaic, and lacustrine environments. Degradation of the crater wall and rim probably supplied these sediments, which advanced inward from the wall, infilling both the crater and an internal lake basin to a thickness of at least 75 meters. This intracrater lake system probably existed intermittently for thousands to millions of years, implying a relatively wet climate that supplied moisture to the crater rim and transported sediment via streams into the lake basin. The deposits in Gale crater were then exhumed, probably by wind-driven erosion, creating Aeolis Mons (Mount Sharp). C1 [Grotzinger, J. P.; Siebach, K.; Fischer, W. F.; Griffes, J.; Lamb, M. P.; Palucis, M.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Gupta, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Malin, M. C.; Edgett, K. S.; McBride, M. J.] Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Rubin, D. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schieber, J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sumner, D. Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Stack, K. M.; Vasavada, A. R.; Calef, F., III; Blaney, D.; Crisp, J.; Mischna, M.; Parker, T. J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Arvidson, R. E.] Washington Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Edgar, L.] US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Grant, J. A.; Wilson, S. A.] Smithsonian Inst, Ctr Earth & Planetary Studies, Natl Air & Space Museum, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [Kah, L. C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lewis, K. W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Mangold, N.] Le Ctr Natl Rech, Lab Planetol & Geodynam Nantes, Unite Mixte Rech 6112, F-44322 Nantes, France. [Mangold, N.] Univ Nantes, F-44322 Nantes, France. [Minitti, M. E.; Williams, R. M. E.; Yingst, R. A.; Vaniman, D.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Rice, M.] Western Washington Univ, Dept Geol, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. [Blake, D.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Conrad, P.; Mahaffy, P.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Dietrich, W. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dromart, G.] Univ Lyon, Lab Geol Lyon, F-69364 Lyon, France. [Ewing, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Gellert, R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Hurowitz, J. A.; McLennan, S. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kocurek, G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ming, D.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Astromat Res & Explorat Sci Div, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Milliken, R.] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Newsom, H.] Univ New Mexico, Inst Meteorit, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Oehler, D.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, LZ Technol, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Remote Sensing, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Grotzinger, JP (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Crisp, Joy/H-8287-2016; OI Crisp, Joy/0000-0002-3202-4416; Siebach, Kirsten/0000-0002-6628-6297 FU UK Space Agency FX The authors are indebted to the MSL project's engineering and management teams for their exceptionally skilled and diligent efforts in making the mission as effective as possible and enhancing science operations. We are also grateful to all those MSL team members who participated in tactical and strategic operations. Without the support of both the engineering and science teams, the data presented here could not have been collected. Helpful reviews were provided by K. Bohacs and two anonymous reviewers. Some of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Work in the UK was funded by the UK Space Agency. Data presented in this paper are archived in the Planetary Data System (pds.nasa.gov). NR 77 TC 52 Z9 54 U1 11 U2 80 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6257 AR AAC7575 DI 10.1126/science.aac7575 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS9JB UT WOS:000362405600029 PM 26450214 ER PT J AU Spadaro, MC D'Addato, S Luches, P Valeri, S Grillo, V Rotunno, E Roldan, MA Pennycook, SJ Ferretti, AM Capetti, E Ponti, A AF Spadaro, Maria Chiara D'Addato, Sergio Luches, Paola Valeri, Sergio Grillo, Vincenzo Rotunno, Enzo Roldan, Manuel A. Pennycook, Stephen J. Ferretti, Anna Maria Capetti, Elena Ponti, Alessandro TI Tunability of exchange bias in Ni@NiO core-shell nanoparticles obtained by sequential layer deposition SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE core/shell nanoparticles; Ni; NiO; exchange bias; physical synthesis; TEM; SQUID ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ANISOTROPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; HYSTERESIS; FILMS AB Films of magnetic Ni@NiO core-shell nanoparticles (NPs, core diameter d congruent to 12 nm, nominal shell thickness variable between 0 and 6.5 nm) obtained with sequential layer deposition were investigated, to gain insight into the relationships between shell thickness/morphology, core-shell interface, and magnetic properties. Different values of NiO shell thickness t(s) could be obtained while keeping the Ni core size fixed, at variance with conventional oxidation procedures where the oxide shell is grown at the expense of the core. Chemical composition, morphology of the as-produced samples and structural features of the Ni/NiO interface were investigated with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy (scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy) techniques, and related with results from magnetic measurements obtained with a superconducting quantum interference device. The effect of the shell thickness on the magnetic properties could be studied. The exchange bias (EB) field H-bias is small and almost constant for t(s) up to 1.6 nm; then it rapidly grows, with no sign of saturation. This behavior is clearly related to the morphology of the top NiO layer, and is mostly due to the thickness dependence of the NiO anisotropy constant. The ability to tune the EB effect by varying the thickness of the last NiO layer represents a step towards the rational design and synthesis of core-shell NPs with desired magnetic properties. C1 [Spadaro, Maria Chiara; D'Addato, Sergio; Luches, Paola; Valeri, Sergio; Grillo, Vincenzo] CNR NANO, I-41125 Modena, Italy. [Spadaro, Maria Chiara; D'Addato, Sergio; Valeri, Sergio] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento FIM, I-41125 Modena, Italy. [Grillo, Vincenzo; Rotunno, Enzo] CNR IMEM, I-43100 Parma, Italy. [Roldan, Manuel A.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Aplicada 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Roldan, Manuel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Ferretti, Anna Maria; Capetti, Elena; Ponti, Alessandro] CNR, Ist Sci & Tecnol Mol, Lab Nanotecnol, I-20138 Milan, Italy. RP Spadaro, MC (reprint author), CNR NANO, Via G Campi 213-A, I-41125 Modena, Italy. EM sergio.daddato@unimore.it RI grillo, vincenzo/C-5083-2015; D'Addato, Sergio/J-4264-2016; Valeri, Sergio/O-2806-2016; Ponti, Alessandro/B-1661-2008; Ferretti, Anna Maria/E-6861-2010; OI grillo, vincenzo/0000-0002-0389-7664; D'Addato, Sergio/0000-0002-2002-2069; Valeri, Sergio/0000-0002-2975-3933; Ponti, Alessandro/0000-0002-1445-5351; Ferretti, Anna Maria/0000-0002-7373-7965; Rotunno, Enzo/0000-0003-1313-3884; Spadaro, Maria Chiara/0000-0002-6540-0377 FU Italian MIUR [FIRB RBAP115AYN]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy; European Research Council; Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Italian MIUR under grant FIRB RBAP115AYN (Oxides at the nanoscale: multifunctionality and applications). The Microscopy at ORNL was sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy (MR), and by the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award (MR). SJP was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy. GC Gazzadi is acknowledged for assistance in SEM experiments. Maria Varela is acknowledged for support. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 47 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD OCT 9 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 40 AR 405704 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/40/405704 PG 15 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CR7SB UT WOS:000361549900014 PM 26376605 ER PT J AU Sadovskyy, IA Lesovik, GB Vinokur, VM AF Sadovskyy, I. A. Lesovik, G. B. Vinokur, V. M. TI Unitary limit in crossed Andreev transport SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE crossed Andreev reflection; quantum entanglement; superconductivity; Cooper pair splitting; hybrid system; Bogoliubov quasiparticles; entangler ID COOPER-PAIR SPLITTER; QUANTUM; SUPERCONDUCTOR; SCATTERING; ENTANGLEMENT; REFLECTION; STATE AB One of the most promising approaches for generating spin- and energy-entangled electron pairs is splitting a Cooper pair into the metal through spatially separated terminals. Utilizing hybrid systems with the energy-dependent barriers at the superconductor/normal metal (NS) interfaces, one can achieve a practically 100% efficiency outcome of entangled electrons. We investigate a minimalistic one-dimensional model comprising a superconductor and two metallic leads and derive an expression for an electron-to-hole transmission probability as a measure of splitting efficiency. We find the conditions for achieving 100% efficiency and present analytical results for the differential conductance and differential noise. C1 [Sadovskyy, I. A.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60637 USA. [Lesovik, G. B.] RAS, Landau Inst Theoret Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia. RP Sadovskyy, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60637 USA. EM ivan.sadovsky@gmail.com RI Lesovik, Gordey/F-3819-2017 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science; RFBR [14-02-01287] FX We thank P Hakonen and D S Golubev for illuminating discussions which to large extent motivated this research. The work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (VV and GL; GL was supported through Materials Theory Institute); by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Science (I S); and by the RFBR Grant No. 14-02-01287 (GL). NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 103016 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103016 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CZ8CZ UT WOS:000367329000005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, S Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arika, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, 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Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Summary of the searches for squarks and gluinos using root s=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; MODEL; EXTENSION; PARTICLE; PROGRAM AB A summary is presented of ATLAS searches for gluinos and first- and second-generation squarks in final states containing jets and missing transverse momentum, with or without leptons or b-jets, in the root s = 8 TeV data set collected at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012. This paper reports the results of new interpretations and statistical combinations of previously published analyses, as well as a new analysis. Since no significant excess of events over the Standard Model expectation is observed, the data are used to set limits in a variety of models. In all the considered simplified models that assume R-parity conservation, the limit on the gluino mass exceeds 1150 GeV at 95% confidence level, for an LSP mass smaller than 100 GeV. Furthermore, exclusion limits are set for left-handed squarks in a phenomenological MSSM model, a minimal Supergravity/Constrained MSSM model, R-parity-violation scenarios, a minimal gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking model, a natural gauge mediation model, a non-universal Higgs mass model with gaugino mediation and a minimal model of universal extra dimensions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. 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A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Milan, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gacha, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Basye, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Pietra, M. Della; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristowc, K.; Hsu, C.; Karc, D.; Marchc, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Reece, R.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Reece, R.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Reece, R.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Reece, R.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Reece, R.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Pietra, M. Della] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 156 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 12 U2 62 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD OCT 8 PY 2015 IS 10 AR 054 DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)054 PG 100 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU5EG UT WOS:000363554000001 ER PT J AU Shakourian-Fard, M Kamath, G Smith, K Xiong, H Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Shakourian-Fard, Mehdi Kamath, Ganesh Smith, Kassiopeia Xiong, Hui Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. TI Trends in Na-Ion Solvation with Alkyl-Carbonate Electrolytes for Sodium-Ion Batteries: Insights from First-Principles Calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; LITHIUM BATTERIES; ENERGY-STORAGE; AMORPHOUS TIO2; QUANTUM-THEORY; SIMULATIONS AB Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and M06-2X hybrid density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the interaction of various nonaqueous organic electrolytes with Na+ ion in rechargeable Na-ion batteries. We evaluate trends in solvation behavior of seven common electrolytes namely pure carbonate solvents (ethylene carbonate (EC), vinylene carbonate (VC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and diethyl carbonate (DEC)) and four binary mixtures of carbonates (EC:PC, EC:DMC, EC:EMC, and EC:DEC). Thermochemistry calculations for the interaction of pure and binary mixtures of carbonate solvents with Na+ ion, Na+ ion coordinated with carbonate clusters obtained from molecular dynamics simulations, show that the formation of Na-carbonate complexes is exothermic and proceeds favorably. Based on the highest binding energy (Delta E-b), enthalpy of salvation (Delta H-(sol)), and Gibbs free energy of solvation (Delta G((sol))) values for the interaction of Na+ ion with carbonate solvents, our results conclusively show that pure EC and binary mixture of (EC:PC) are the best electrolytes for sodium-ion based batteries. Quantum chemical analyses are performed to understand the observed trends in ion solvation. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis shows that the interactions in Na-carbonate complexes are classified as a closed-shell (electrostatic) interaction. The localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis (LMO-EDA) also indicates that the electrostatic term (Delta E-ele) in the interaction energy between Na+ ion and carbonate solvents has the highest value and confirms the results of QTAIM about the electrostatic nature of Na+ ion interaction. The noncovalent interaction (NCI) plots indicate that the noncovalent interactions responsible for the formation of Na-carborrate complexes are strong to weak attractive interactions. Density of state (DOS) calculations show that the HOMO-LUMO energy gap in the EC, VC, PC, BC, DMC, EMC, and DEC increases as they interact with Na+ ion, although the HOMO-LUMO energy gap decreases with the addition of EC as an electrolyte additive to PC, DMC, and EMC. Calculated trends based on these quantum chemical calculations suggest that EC and binary mixture of EC:PC emerge as the best electrolytes in sodium-ion batteries, which is in excellent agreement with previously reported in silico experimental results. C1 [Shakourian-Fard, Mehdi; Kamath, Ganesh] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Smith, Kassiopeia; Xiong, Hui] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kamath, G (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM gkamath9173@gmail.com; skrssank@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 60 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 17 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22747 EP 22759 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04706 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100001 ER PT J AU Lucht, KP Mendoza-Cortes, JL AF Lucht, Kevin P. Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L. TI Birnessite: A Layered Manganese Oxide To Capture Sunlight for Water-Splitting Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SYNTHETIC NA-BIRNESSITE; OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; JAHN-TELLER DISTORTION; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VISIBLE-LIGHT; AB-INITIO; OXIDATION AB We show a comprehensive study on the structure and electronic properties of a layered manganese oxide commonly known as birnessite. We present the effects of substituting different intercalated cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Zn2+, B3+, Al3+, Ga3+, Sc3+, and Y3+) and the role of waters in the intercalated layer. The importance of the Jahn-Teller effect and ordering of the Mn3+ centers due to cation intercalation are addressed to explain the ability to tune the indirect band gap (E-g(i)) from 2.63 to similar to 2.20 eV and the direct band gap (E-g(d)) from 3.09 to similar to 2.50 eV. By aligning the structures' bands, we noted that structures with Sr, Ca, B, and Al have potential for usage in water splitting, and anhydrous B-birnessite is predicted to have a suitable direct band gap for light capturing. Furthermore, we also demonstrate how the effects of cations in the bulk differ from the behavior on single layer surfaces. More specifically, we show that an indirect to direct band transition is observed when we separate the bulk into a single layer oxide. This study shows a new strategy for tuning the band gap of layered materials to capture light which may couple to its intrinsic water-splitting catalytic properties, thus resembling photosynthesis. C1 [Lucht, Kevin P.; Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, FAMU FSU Coll Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Lucht, Kevin P.; Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynthesis, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mendoza-Cortes, JL (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, FAMU FSU Coll Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM jmendozacortes@fsu.edu FU Workforce Development & Education-SULI (Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship) program of the Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP); DOE Energy Innovation Hub; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Florida State University (FSU) FX K.L. acknowledges the initial support from the Workforce Development & Education-SULI (Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship) program of the Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.L.M-C. acknowledges initial support from the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP), a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-SC0004993. We use the resource of National Energy Research Scientific Computing center (NERSC) located in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Some of the computing for this project was performed on the HPC/Spear/Condor cluster at the Research Computing Center at the Florida State University (FSU). J.L.M-C. acknowledges the support from starting funds from Florida State University (FSU) and initial discussions with Manuel Soriaga and Jack Baricuatro. The initial project started at JCAP and was continued and finalized at FSU. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 11 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22838 EP 22846 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07860 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100012 ER PT J AU Cummins, DR Martinez, U Kappera, R Voiry, D Martinez-Garcia, A Jasinski, J Kelly, D Chhowalla, M Mohite, AD Sunkara, MK Gupta, G AF Cummins, Dustin R. Martinez, Ulises Kappera, Rajesh Voiry, Damien Martinez-Garcia, Alejandro Jasinski, Jacek Kelly, Dan Chhowalla, Manish Mohite, Aditya D. Sunkara, Mahendra K. Gupta, Gautam TI Catalytic Activity in Lithium-Treated Core-Shell MoOx/MoS2 Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; CHEMICALLY EXFOLIATED MOS2; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; SYNTHESIS GAS; EDGE SITES; AB-INITIO; NANOSHEETS; MOLYBDENUM; WATER AB Significant interest has grown in the development of earth-abundant and efficient catalytic materials for hydrogen generation. Layered transition metal dichalcogenides present opportunities for efficient electrocatalytic systems. Here, we report the modification of 1D MoOx/MoS2 core-shell nanostructures by lithium intercalation and the corresponding changes in morphology, structure, and mechanism of H-2 evolution. The 1D nanowires exhibit significant improvement in H-2 evolution properties after lithiation, reducing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) onset potential by similar to 50mV and increasing the generated current density by similar to 600%. The high electrochemical activity in the nanowires results from disruption of MoS2 layers in the outer shell, leading to increased activity and concentration of defect sites. This is in contrast to the typical mechanism of improved catalysis following lithium exfoliation, i.e., crystal phase transformation. These structural changes are verified by a combination of Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). C1 [Cummins, Dustin R.; Martinez, Ulises; Kappera, Rajesh; Mohite, Aditya D.; Gupta, Gautam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cummins, Dustin R.; Martinez-Garcia, Alejandro; Jasinski, Jacek; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Cummins, Dustin R.; Martinez-Garcia, Alejandro; Jasinski, Jacek; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Kappera, Rajesh; Voiry, Damien; Chhowalla, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kelly, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sunkara, MK (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Chem Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM mahendra@louisville.edu; gautam@lanl.gov RI Voiry, Damien/G-3541-2016; Cummins, Dustin/F-5233-2013 OI Voiry, Damien/0000-0002-1664-2839; Cummins, Dustin/0000-0002-6516-4749 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; LDRD at Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE EPSCoR [DE-FG02-07ER46375]; NASA Kentucky under NASA [NNX10AL96H] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies and LDRD Funding at Los Alamos National Laboratory, as well as the Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research at the University of Louisville for facilities and access to characterization equipment. Development of samples and characterization was supported partially by DOE EPSCoR (DE-FG02-07ER46375) and by a graduate fellowship funded by NASA Kentucky under NASA award No: NNX10AL96H. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 10 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22908 EP 22914 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05640 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100019 ER PT J AU Quesnel, C Cao, R Lehr, J Kietzig, AM Weber, AZ Gostick, JT AF Quesnel, Charles Cao, Ren Lehr, Jorge Kietzig, Anne-Marie Weber, Adam Z. Gostick, Jeff T. TI Dynamic Percolation and Droplet Growth Behavior in Porous Electrodes of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS-DIFFUSION-LAYER; LIQUID WATER TRANSPORT; RAY COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; MICROPOROUS LAYER; MODELING TRANSPORT; CATHODE; PEMFC; FLOW; VISUALIZATION; MANAGEMENT AB The percolating flow of liquid water in the gas-diffusion layer (GDL) of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) was studied ex situ using a simple water-injection experiment. Water was injected into the top of the sample so the droplet was free to detach from the bottom, allowing for uninterrupted study of the dynamic cycle of droplet appearance, growth, and detachment. Although droplets emerged from a single point on the GDL, the measured pressure response in the water phase was clearly not equivalent to a single needle. The behavior of the system was explained by the simultaneous filling and inflating of many menisci, resulting in extended periods with no droplet activity at the GDL surface, followed by the sudden eruption of a droplet at the breakthrough site as all interfaces deflated and their stored water was directed toward the droplet. A simple numerical model was presented that could qualitatively explain the observed behavior. Tests were performed on GDLs, with and without microporous layers (MPLs), and all observed behavior could be interpreted in terms of the proposed model. MPLs shifted the behavior to a more needlelike behavior which was consistent with the MPL reducing the number of invading liquid clusters in the system. C1 [Quesnel, Charles; Cao, Ren; Gostick, Jeff T.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Porous Mat Engn & Anal Lab, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. [Lehr, Jorge; Kietzig, Anne-Marie] McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Surface Engn Lab, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. [Weber, Adam Z.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gostick, JT (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Porous Mat Engn & Anal Lab, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. EM jeff.gostick@mcgill.ca FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); EERE, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors wish to thank the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for funding through the Discovery Grant program, the Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation for supplying GDL materials, and the Assistant Secretary for EERE, Fuel Cell Technologies Office, of the U.S. DOE, for funding under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22934 EP 22944 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06197 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100022 ER PT J AU Nagpure, S Das, S Garlapalli, RK Strzalka, J Rankin, SE AF Nagpure, Suraj Das, Saikat Garlapalli, Ravinder K. Strzalka, Joseph Rankin, Stephen E. TI In Situ GISAXS Investigation of Low-Temperature Aging in Oriented Surfactant-Mesostructured Titania Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CYLINDRICAL NANOPORE ARRAYS; HEXAGONAL MESOPOROUS FILMS; SILICA MCM-48 MEMBRANE; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; NANOSTRUCTURED FILMS; SOLVENT EVAPORATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTALLINE WALLS AB The mechanism of forming orthogonally oriented hexagonal close-packed (o-HCP) mesostructures during aging of surfactant-templated titania thin films is elucidated using in situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) in a controlled-environment chamber. To promote orthogonal orientation, glass slides are modified with cross-linked Pluronic P123, to provide surfaces chemically neutral toward both blocks of mesophase template P123. At 4 degrees C and 80% RH, the o-HCP mesophase emerges in thin (similar to 60 nm) films by a direct disorder-to-order transition, with no intermediate ordered mesophase. The Pluronic/titania o-HCP GISAXS intensity emerges only after similar to 10-12 min, much slower than previously reported for small-molecule surfactants. The Avrami model applied to the data suggests 2D growth with nucleation at the start of the process with a half-life of 39.7 min for the aging time just after the induction period of 7 min, followed by a period consistent with ID growth kinetics. Surprisingly, films that are thicker (similar to 250 nm) or cast on unmodified slides form o-HCP mesophase domains, but by a different mechanism (2D growth with continuous nucleation) with faster and less complete orthogonal alignment. Thus, the o-HCP mesophase is favored not only by modifying the substrate but also by aging at 4 degrees C, which is below the lower consolute temperature (LCST) of the poly(propylene oxide) block of P123. Consistent with this, in situ GISAXS shows that films aged at room temperature (above the LCST of the PPO block) have a randomly oriented HCP mesostructure. C1 [Nagpure, Suraj; Das, Saikat; Garlapalli, Ravinder K.; Rankin, Stephen E.] Univ Kentucky, Chem & Mat Engn Dept, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Strzalka, Joseph] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rankin, SE (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Chem & Mat Engn Dept, 177 FP Anderson Tower, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM stephen.rankin@uky.edu OI Rankin, Stephen/0000-0002-8615-7564 FU U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation [DE-FG02-07-ER46375]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF EPSCoR [IIA-1355438] FX All experiments were performed as part of a U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR Implementation award supported by grant no. DE-FG02-07-ER46375. The use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for GISAXS measurements was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Final data analysis and refinement were completed as part of an NSF EPSCoR research infrastructure award (grant no. IIA-1355438). NR 137 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22970 EP 22984 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06945 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100026 ER PT J AU Kim, HY Liu, P AF Kim, Hyun You Liu, Ping TI Complex Catalytic Behaviors of CuTiOx Mixed-Oxide during CO Oxidation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WATER-GAS SHIFT; CERIA-TITANIA CATALYSTS; RUTILE TIO2(110); CARBON-MONOXIDE; METAL OXIDES; IN-SITU; COPPER; NANOPARTICLES; INTERFACE; DEHYDROGENATION AB Mixed metal oxides have attracted considerable attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to the unique stability, reactivity, and selectivity. Here, the activity and stability of the CuTiOx monolayer film supported on Cu(111), CuTiOx/Cu(111), during CO oxidation was explored using density functional theory (DFT). The unique structural frame of CuTiOx is able to stabilize and isolate a single Cu+ site on the terrace, which is previously proposed active for CO oxidation. However, it is not the case, where the reaction via both the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) and the Mars-van Krevelen (M-vK) mechanisms are hindered on such single Cu site. Upon the formation of step-edges, the synergy among Cu delta+ sites, TiOx matrix, and Cu(111) is able to catalyze the reaction well. Depending on temperatures and partial pressure of CO and O-2, the surface structure varies, which determines the dominant mechanism. In accordance with our results, the Cu delta+ ion alone does not work well for CO oxidation in the form of single sites, while the synergy among multiple active sites is necessary to facilitate the reaction. C1 [Kim, Hyun You] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejeon 305764, South Korea. [Kim, Hyun You; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pingliu3@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-00112704]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2014R1A1A2057335]; Chungnam National University FX Funds for research work were provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC-00112704. DFT calculations were performed using computational resources at the Center for Functional Nano-materials, a user facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), the latter of which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.Y.K. is thankful for the support from Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2014R1A1A2057335) and internal research fund from Chungnam National University. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 22985 EP 22991 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07099 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100027 ER PT J AU Lechner, BAJ Kim, Y Feibelman, PJ Henkelman, G Kang, H Salmeron, M AF Lechner, Barbara A. J. Kim, Youngsoon Feibelman, Peter J. Henkelman, Graeme Kang, Heon Salmeron, Miguel TI Solvation and Reaction of Ammonia in Molecularly Thin Water Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METAL-SURFACES; HYDROGEN-BOND; ADSORPTION; ICE; RU(0001); PT(111); MONOLAYER; CHEMISTRY; GROWTH AB Determining the interaction and solvation structure of molecules with solvents near a surface is of fundamental importance for understanding electro- and photochemical processes. Here we used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate the adsorption and solvation structure of ammonia on water monolayers on Pt(111). We found that at low coverage NH3 binds preferentially to H2O molecules that are slightly elevated from the surface and weakly bound to the metal. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that as the NH3 molecule descends onto the water adlayer a high-lying water molecule reorients with zero energy barrier to expose a dangling OH ligand to H-bond NH3. We also found that NH3 prefers to bind to the metal substrate when water only partially covers the surface, indicating that NH3 is more strongly attracted to the metal than to H2O. In addition to this solvation interaction, a proton transfer reaction occurs as revealed by reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), leading to the formation of ammonium ions (NH4+) in addition to molecularly adsorbed NH3. C1 [Lechner, Barbara A. J.; Salmeron, Miguel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Youngsoon; Kang, Heon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Lechner, Barbara/F-4963-2013 OI Lechner, Barbara/0000-0001-9974-1738 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea - Korea government (MSIP) [2007-0056095] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. VASP was originally developed at the Institut fur Theoretische Physik of the Technische Universitat Wien and is under continuing development in the Physics Department of the Universitat Wien, Austria. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y. Kim and H. Kang acknowledge support by the grant of the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2007-0056095). NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 23052 EP 23058 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07525 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100034 ER PT J AU Petrik, NG Kimmel, GA AF Petrik, Nikolay G. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Reaction Kinetics of Water Molecules with Oxygen Vacancies on Rutile TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INFRA-RED; DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; ACETONE PHOTOCHEMISTRY; TIO2 PHOTOCATALYSIS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; REDUCED TIO2(110); H2O DISSOCIATION; SURFACE SCIENCE; OXIDE SURFACE; CH3 EJECTION AB The formation of bridging hydroxyls (OHb) via reactions of water molecules with oxygen vacancies (V-O) on reduced TiO2(110) surfaces is studied using polarized infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), electron-stimulated desorption (ESD), and photon-stimulated desorption (PSD). Narrow IR peaks at 2737 and 3711 cm(-1) are observed for the stretching vibrations of ODb and OHb, respectively. The IRAS spectra indicate that the bridging hydroxyls are oriented normal to the TiO2(110) surface. Using IRAS, we have studied the kinetics of water reacting with the vacancies by monitoring the formation of bridging hydroxyls as a function of the annealing temperature on the TiO2(110). Separate experiments have also monitored the loss of water molecules (using water ESD) and vacancies (using the CO photooxidation reaction) due to the reactions of water molecules with the vacancies. All three techniques show that the reaction rate becomes appreciable for T> 150 K and that the reactions are largely complete for T> 250 K. The temperature-dependent water-V-O reaction kinetics are consistent with a Gaussian distribution of activation energies with E-a = 0.545 eV, Delta E-a(fwhm) = 0.125 eV, and a "normal" prefactor, v = 10(12) s(-1). In contrast, a single activation energy with a physically reasonable prefactor does not fit the data well. Our experimental activation energy is close to theoretical estimates for the diffusion of water molecules along the Ti-5c, rows on the reduced TiO2(110) surface, which suggests that the diffusion of water controls the water-V-O reaction rate. C1 [Petrik, Nikolay G.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Petrik, NG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, MSIN K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nikolai.petrik@pnnl.gov; gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; OI Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 73 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 23059 EP 23067 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07526 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100035 ER PT J AU Duke, AS Galhenage, RP Tenney, SA Ammal, SC Heyden, A Sutter, P Chen, DA AF Duke, Audrey S. Galhenage, Randima P. Tenney, Samuel A. Ammal, Salai C. Heyden, Andreas Sutter, Peter Chen, Donna A. TI In Situ Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies of Methanol Oxidation on Pt(111) and Pt-Re Alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WATER-GAS-SHIFT; PLATINUM-RHENIUM CATALYSTS; CARBON-SUPPORTED PLATINUM; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; BINDING-ENERGY SHIFTS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; REFORMING CATALYSTS; REACTION PATHWAYS AB For methanol oxidation reactions, Pt-Re alloy surfaces are found to have better selectivity for CO2 production and less accumulation of surface carbon compared to pure Pt surfaces. The unique activity of the Pt-Re surface is attributed to the increased ability of Re to dissociate oxygen compared to Pt and the ability of Re to diffuse gradually to the surface under reaction conditions. In this work, the oxidation of methanol was studied by ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) and mass spectrometry on Pt(111), a Pt-Re surface alloy, and a Re film on Pt(111) as well as Pt(111) and Pt-Re alloy surfaces that were preoxidized before reaction. Methanol oxidation conditions consisted of 200 mTorr of O-2/100 mTorr of methanol at temperatures ranging from 300 to 550 K. The activities of all of the surfaces studied are similar in that CO2 and H2O are the main oxidation products, along with formaldehyde, which is produced below 450 K. For reaction on Pt(111), there is a change in selectivity that favors CO and H-2 over CO2 at 500 K and above. This shift in selectivity is not as pronounced on the Pt-Re alloy surface and is completely absent on the oxidized Pt-Re alloy surfaces and oxidized Re film. AP-XPS results demonstrate that Pt(111) is more susceptible to poisoning by carbonaceous surface species than any of the Re-containing surfaces. Oxygen-induced diffusion of Re to the surface is believed to occur at elevated temperatures under reaction conditions, based on the increase in the Re/Pt ratio upon heating; density function theory (DFT) calculations confirm that there is a thermodynamic driving force for Re atoms to diffuse to the surface in the presence of oxygen. Furthermore, Re diffuses to the surface when the Pt-Re alloy is exposed to O-2 at 450 K before methanol oxidation, and consequently this surface has the highest CO2 production at temperatures below that required for Re diffusion during methanol reaction. Although the oxidized Re film also exhibits high selectivity for CO2 production and minimal carbon deposition, this surface is unstable due to the sublimation of Re2O7; in contrast, the Pt-Re alloy is more resistant to Re sublimation since the majority of Re resides in the subsurface region. C1 [Duke, Audrey S.; Galhenage, Randima P.; Chen, Donna A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Ammal, Salai C.; Heyden, Andreas] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tenney, Samuel A.; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, DA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM dachen@sc.edu OI Heyden, Andreas/0000-0002-4939-7489 FU National Science Foundation [CHE 1300227, CBET 1254352]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CHE 1300227 and CBET 1254352). We also thank J. Anibal Boscoboinik for his help with the experiments and David Starr for his contribution to the initial construction of the X1A1 endstation. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 23082 EP 23093 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07625 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT3JD UT WOS:000362702100038 ER PT J AU Gupta, G Staggs, K Mohite, AD Baldwin, JK Iyer, S Mukundan, R Misra, A Antoniou, A Dattelbaum, AM AF Gupta, Gautam Staggs, Kyle Mohite, Aditya D. Baldwin, Jon K. Iyer, Srinivas Mukundan, Rangachary Misra, Amit Antoniou, Antonia Dattelbaum, Andrew M. TI Fluid and Resistive Tethered Lipid Membranes on Nanoporous Substrates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID POROUS ALUMINA; THIN-FILMS; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; BILAYERS; GOLD; SURFACE; DIFFUSION; SUPPORTS; CHANNELS; AG AB Cell membranes perform important biological roles including compartmentalization, signaling, and transport of nutrients. Supported lipid membranes mimic the behavior of cell membranes and are an important model tool for studying membrane properties in a controlled laboratory environment. Lipid membranes may be supported on solid substrates; however, protein and lipid interactions with the substrate typically result in their denaturation. In this report, we demonstrate the formation of intact lipid membranes tethered on nanoporous metal thin films obtained via a dealloying process. Uniform lipid membranes were formed when the surface defect density of the nanoporous metal film was significantly reduced through a two-step dealloying process reported here. We show that the tethered lipid membranes on nanoporous metal substrates maintain both fluidity and electrical resistivity, which are key attributes to naturally occurring lipid membranes. The lipid assemblies supported on nanoporous metals provide a new platform for investigating lipid membrane properties, and potentially membrane proteins, for numerous applications including next generation biosensor platforms, targeted drug-delivery, and energy harvesting devices. C1 [Gupta, Gautam; Staggs, Kyle; Mohite, Aditya D.; Baldwin, Jon K.; Misra, Amit; Dattelbaum, Andrew M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.; Mukundan, Rangachary; Dattelbaum, Andrew M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Iyer, Srinivas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bioenergy & Biome Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Antoniou, Antonia] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Gupta, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM Gautam@lanl.gov; amdattel@lanl.gov OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies and Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The authors thank the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies and Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory for funding parts of this work. The authors would also like to acknowledge that this work was done, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, which is an Office of Science user facility. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 40 BP 12868 EP 12876 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04482 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CT3JB UT WOS:000362701900014 PM 26390189 ER PT J AU de Vries, J Mereghetti, E Walker-Loud, A AF de Vries, J. Mereghetti, E. Walker-Loud, A. TI Baryon mass splittings and strong CP violation in SU(3) chiral perturbation theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS; TO-LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ISOSPIN BREAKING; TIME-REVERSAL; SIGMA-TERMS; FORM-FACTOR; NUCLEON; QCD; EXPANSION AB We study SU(3) flavor-breaking corrections to the relation between the octet baryon masses and the nucleonmeson CP-violating interactions induced by the QCD (theta) over bar term. We work within the framework of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory andwork through next-to-next-to-leading order in the SU(3) chiral expansion, which isO(m(q)(2)). At lowest order, the CP-odd couplings induced by the QCD (theta) over bar term are determined bymass splittings of the baryon octet, the classic result of Crewther et al. [Phys. Lett. B 88, 123 (1979)]. We show that for each isospin-invariant CP-violating nucleon-meson interaction there exists one relation that is respected by loop corrections up to the order we work, while other leading-order relations are violated. With these relations we extract a precise value of the pion-nucleon coupling (g) over bar (0) by using recent lattice QCD evaluations of the proton-neutron mass splitting. In addition, we derive semiprecise values for CP-violating coupling constants between heaviermesons and nucleons with similar to 30% uncertainty and discuss their phenomenological impact on electric dipole moments of nucleons and nuclei. C1 [de Vries, J.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [de Vries, J.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Hadron Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Mereghetti, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP de Vries, J (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. OI mereghetti, emanuele/0000-0002-8623-5796 FU DFG; NSFC [11261130311]; LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. DOE Early [DE-SC0012180] FX We thank V. Cirigliano, W. Dekens, F.-K. Guo, C. Hanhart, A. Ritz, C. Y. Seng, U. van Kolck, and A. Wirzba for useful discussions. We are grateful to F.-K. Guo, Ulf-G. Meissner, C. Y. Seng, and U. van Kolck for comments on the manuscript. This work (J.d.V.) is supported in part by the DFG and the NSFC through funds provided to the Sino-German CRC 110 "Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD" (Grant No. 11261130311). The research of E.M. was supported by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The work of A.W.L. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Lab and by the U.S. DOE Early Career Award Contract No. DE-SC0012180. NR 119 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 045201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.045201 PG 29 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CS9VF UT WOS:000362440100006 ER PT J AU Mathieu, V Fox, G Szczepaniak, AP AF Mathieu, V. Fox, G. Szczepaniak, A. P. TI Neutral pion photoproduction in a Regge model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE PHOTOPRODUCTION; MESON PHOTOPRODUCTION; PI-0 PHOTOPRODUCTION; PI0 PHOTOPRODUCTION; TARGET ASYMMETRY; HIGH-ENERGIES; DIRECTION; HYDROGEN; ETA; INTERMEDIATE AB The reaction gamma p -> pi(0)p is investigated in the energy range above the resonance region. The amplitudes include the leading Regge singularities in the cross channel and correctly describe the differential cross section for beam energies above 4 GeV and for the s-channel scattering angle cos theta(s) >= 0.6. The energy dependence of the beam asymmetry and the reaction gamma n -> pi(0)n seen is quantitatively consistent with the Regge-pole dominance. C1 [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Fox, G.] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Mathieu, V (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. EM mathieuv@indiana.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459] FX We thank R. Workman for his help in developing the website. We acknowledge I. Strakovsky and M. Amaryan for discussions concerning forthcoming CLAS data. This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, National Science Foundation under Grant PHY-1415459. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 074013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074013 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS9WK UT WOS:000362443600002 ER PT J AU Kendrick, BK Hazra, J Balakrishnan, N AF Kendrick, B. K. Hazra, Jisha Balakrishnan, N. TI Geometric Phase Appears in the Ultracold Hydrogen Exchange Reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; CONICAL INTERSECTION; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; H+H-2 REACTION; SCATTERING CALCULATIONS; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; H-3; SINGULARITIES; SYSTEMS AB Quantum reactive scattering calculations for the hydrogen exchange reaction H + H-2(v = 4, j = 0) -> H + H-2(v', j') and its isotopic analogues are reported for ultracold collision energies. Because of the unique properties associated with ultracold collisions, it is shown that the geometric phase effectively controls the reactivity. The rotationally resolved rate coefficients computed with and without the geometric phase are shown to differ by up to 4 orders of magnitude. The effect is also significant in the vibrationally resolved and total rate coefficients. The dynamical origin of the effect is discussed and the large geometric phase effect reported here might be exploited to control the reactivity through the application of external fields or by the selection of a particular nuclear spin state. C1 [Kendrick, B. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hazra, Jisha; Balakrishnan, N.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Kendrick, BK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, MS B221,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bkendric@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy under Project of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [20140309ER]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Army Research Office, MURI [W911NF-12-1-0476]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1205838, PHY-1505557] FX B. K. K. acknowledges that part of this work was done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Project No. 20140309ER of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The UNLV team acknowledges support from the Army Research Office, MURI Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0476 and the National Science Foundation, Grants No. PHY-1205838 and No. PHY-1505557. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 15 AR 153201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.153201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CS9YL UT WOS:000362449800002 PM 26550721 ER PT J AU Gomes, LR Fujita, A Mott, JD Soares, FA Labriola, L Sogayar, MC AF Gomes, Luciana R. Fujita, Andre Mott, Joni D. Soares, Fernando A. Labriola, Leticia Sogayar, Mari C. TI RECK is not an independent prognostic marker for breast cancer SO BMC CANCER LA English DT Article DE RECK; Breast cancer; Immunohistochemistry; Tissue microarray; Biomarker ID CYSTEINE-RICH PROTEIN; TISSUE INHIBITOR; KAZAL MOTIFS; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; SHORTER SURVIVAL; GENE-EXPRESSION; TUMOR INVASION; CELL-LINES; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE-9; METASTASIS AB Background: The REversion-inducing Cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motif (RECK) is a well-known inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cellular invasion. Although high expression levels of RECK have already been correlated with a better clinical outcome for several tumor types, its main function, as well as its potential prognostic value for breast cancer patients, remain unclear. Methods: The RECK expression profile was investigated in a panel of human breast cell lines with distinct aggressiveness potential. RECK functional analysis was undertaken using RNA interference methodology. RECK protein levels were also analyzed in 1040 cases of breast cancer using immunohistochemistry and tissue microarrays (TMAs). The association between RECK expression and different clinico-pathological parameters, as well as the overall (OS) and disease-free (DFS) survival rates, were evaluated. Results: Higher RECK protein expression levels were detected in more aggressive breast cancer cell lines (T4-2, MDA-MB-231 and Hs578T) than in non-invasive (MCF-7 and T47D) and non-tumorigenic (S1) cell lines. Indeed, silencing RECK in MDA-MB-231 cells resulted in elevated levels of pro-MMP-9 and increased invasion compared with scrambled (control) cells, without any effect on cell proliferation. Surprisingly, by RECK immunoreactivity analysis on TMAs, we found no association between RECK positivity and survival (OS and DFS) in breast cancer patients. Even considering the different tumor subtypes (luminal A, luminal B, Her2 type and basal-like) or lymph node status, RECK remained ineffective for predicting the disease outcome. Moreover, by multivariate Cox regression analysis, we found that RECK has no prognostic impact for OS and DFS, relative to standard clinical variables. Conclusions: Although it continues to serve as an invasion and MMP inhibitor in breast cancer, RECK expression analysis is not useful for prognosis of these patients. C1 [Gomes, Luciana R.; Labriola, Leticia; Sogayar, Mari C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Dept Bioquim, BR-05360130 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, Luciana R.; Labriola, Leticia; Sogayar, Mari C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, NUCEL NETCEM Nucleo Terapia Celular & Mol, BR-05360130 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Fujita, Andre] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Matemat & Estat, Dept Ciencia Comp, BR-05360130 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Mott, Joni D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soares, Fernando A.] Hosp AC Camargo Fund Antonio Prudente, Fundacao Antonio Prudente, Dept Anat Patol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Sogayar, MC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Dept Bioquim, Rua Pangare 100, BR-05360130 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM mcsoga@iq.usp.br RI Labriola, Leticia/E-9059-2012; OI Labriola, Leticia/0000-0003-3899-6088; Soares, Fernando Augusto/0000-0003-1647-7842 FU Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social e Economico (BNDES - FUNTEC); Departamento de Ciencia e Tecnologia em Saude - Ministerio da Saude (DECIT-MS); Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (MCTI) FX We thank Professor Mina J. Bissell (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Life Science Division, Berkeley, CA, USA) for the supervision of all cell culture data presented in this work. We are also grateful to Dr. Bissell for important suggestions and helpful comments. We are deeply grateful for the excellent technical assistance provided by Zizi de Mendonca, Sandra Regina de Souza, Debora Cristina da Costa, Ricardo Krett de Oliveira and Marluce Mantovani. This work was supported by Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social e Economico (BNDES - FUNTEC), Departamento de Ciencia e Tecnologia em Saude - Ministerio da Saude (DECIT-MS) and Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (MCTI). NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2407 J9 BMC CANCER JI BMC Cancer PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 15 AR 660 DI 10.1186/s12885-015-1666-2 PG 11 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA CT0KC UT WOS:000362483100001 PM 26449734 ER PT J AU Monteiro, GM Abanov, AG Kharzeev, DE AF Monteiro, Gustavo M. Abanov, Alexander G. Kharzeev, Dmitri E. TI Magnetotransport in Dirac metals: Chiral magnetic effect and quantum oscillations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BERRY-PHASE; HOFSTADTER SPECTRUM; SEMIMETAL CD3AS2; HYPERORBITS; DYNAMICS; MOBILITY AB Dirac metals are characterized by the linear dispersion of fermionic quasiparticles, with the Dirac point hidden inside a Fermi surface. We study the magnetotransport in these materials using chiral kinetic theory to describe within the same framework both the negative magnetoresistance caused by the chiral magnetic effect and quantum oscillations in the magnetoresistance due to the existence of the Fermi surface. We discuss the relevance of obtained results to recent measurements on Cd3As2. C1 [Monteiro, Gustavo M.; Abanov, Alexander G.; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abanov, Alexander G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Simons Ctr Geometry & Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Monteiro, GM (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. FU NSF [DMR-1206790]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-SC-0012704] FX We would like to thank I. Aleiner for useful discussions and G.M. would like to thank Giulia Suarato for her help in the preparation of Fig. 1. The work was supported in part by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-1206790 (A.G.A), and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No. DE-SC-0012704 (D.K. and G.M.). NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 16 AR 165109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.165109 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9TQ UT WOS:000362435300003 ER PT J AU Xue, JW Zhang, AF Li, Y Qian, D Wan, JC Qi, BL Tamura, N Song, ZX Chen, K AF Xue, Jiawei Zhang, Anfeng Li, Yao Qian, Dan Wan, Jingchun Qi, Baolu Tamura, Nobumichi Song, Zhongxiao Chen, Kai TI A synchrotron study of microstructure gradient in laser additively formed epitaxial Ni-based superalloy SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID STRAY GRAIN FORMATION; CRYSTAL; SOLIDIFICATION; COLUMNAR; ELECTROMIGRATION; MICRODIFFRACTION; DEPOSITION AB Laser additive forming is considered to be one of the promising techniques to repair single crystal Ni-based superalloy parts to extend their life and reduce the cost. Preservation of the single crystalline nature and prevention of thermal mechanical failure are two of the most essential issues for the application of this technique. Here we employ synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction to evaluate the quality in terms of crystal orientation and defect distribution of a Ni-based superalloy DZ125L directly formed by a laser additive process rooted from a single crystalline substrate of the same material. We show that a disorientation gradient caused by a high density of geometrically necessary dislocations and resultant subgrains exists in the interfacial region between the epitaxial and stray grains. This creates a potential relationship of stray grain formation and defect accumulation. The observation offers new directions on the study of performance control and reliability of the laser additive manufactured superalloys. C1 [Xue, Jiawei; Li, Yao; Qian, Dan; Wan, Jingchun; Song, Zhongxiao; Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Anfeng] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Li, Yao; Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, AF (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM zhangaf@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; zhongxiaosong@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; kchenlbl@gmail.com RI xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015; Chen, Kai/O-5662-2014 OI Chen, Kai/0000-0002-4917-4445 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51302207, 51275392, 51271140]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015gjhz03]; National Young 1000 Talents Program of China; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [0416243] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51302207, 51275392, 51271140) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2015gjhz03). KC is supported by the National Young 1000 Talents Program of China. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBL. The micro diffraction program at the ALS on Beamline 12.3.2 was made possible by NSF Grant No. 0416243. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 13 U2 43 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14903 DI 10.1038/srep14903 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS9LN UT WOS:000362412700002 PM 26446425 ER PT J AU Libal, A Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Libal, A. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Doped colloidal artificial spin ice SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE artificial spin ice; doping; colloids ID ZERO-POINT ENTROPY; GEOMETRIC FRUSTRATION; MONOLAYERS AB We examine square and kagome artificial spin ice for colloids confined in arrays of double-well traps. Unlike magnetic artificial spin ices, colloidal and vortex artificial spin ice realizations allow creation of doping sites through double occupation of individual traps. We find that doping square and kagome ice geometries produces opposite effects. For square ice, doping creates local excitations in the ground state configuration that produce a local melting effect as the temperature is raised. In contrast, the kagome ice ground state can absorb the doping charge without generating non-ground-state excitations, while at elevated temperatures the hopping of individual colloids is suppressed near the doping sites. These results indicate that in the square ice, doping adds degeneracy to the ordered ground state and creates local weak spots, while in the kagome ice, which has a highly degenerate ground state, doping locally decreases the degeneracy and creates local hard regions. C1 [Libal, A.] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Libal, A (reprint author), Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. EM cjrx@lanl.gov OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089; Libal, Andras/0000-0002-9850-9264 FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI [PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114] FX We thank C Nisoli for useful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of AL was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0114. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 103010 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103010 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CZ8CU UT WOS:000367328500003 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Aldla, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J CustoDio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DJ Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, D Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, A Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padulaa, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, B Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Hakoen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander 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Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurements of the Upsilon(1S), Upsilon(2S), and Upsilon(3S) differential cross sections in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Upsilon; B-Physics; Cross section ID OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTION; QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; UNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLO; PHOTOS AB Differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum p(T) are presented for the production of Upsilon(nS) (n = 1, 2, 3) states decaying into a pair of muons. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The analysis selects events with dimuon rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.2 and dimuon transverse momentum in the range 10 < p(T) < 100 GeV. The measurements show a transition from an exponential to a power-law behavior at p(T) approximate to 20 GeV for the three Upsilon states. Above that transition, the Upsilon(3S) spectrum is significantly harder than that of the Upsilon(1S). The ratios of the Upsilon(3S) and Upsilon(2S) differential cross sections to the Upsilon(1S) cross section show a rise as p(T)-increases at low p(T), then become flatter at higher p(T). (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schofbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. 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[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccoloa, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccoloa, G.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de LaCruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Charaf, O.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirezv] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MN USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bagaturia, I.] Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015 OI Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 14 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.037 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900003 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBDS Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnaoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G BatistaCamejo, A Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of charged jet production cross sections and nuclear modification in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; ROOT-S-NN=5.02 TEV; PPB COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; DEPENDENCE; SUPPRESSION; SIDE AB Charged jet production cross sections in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV measured with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. Using the anti-k(T) algorithm, jets have been reconstructed in the central rapidity region from charged particles with resolution parameters R = 0.2 and R = 0.4. The reconstructed jets have been corrected for detector effects and the underlying event background. To calculate the nuclear modification factor, R-pPb, of charged jets in p-Pb collisions, a pp reference was constructed by scaling previously measured charged jet spectra at root s = 7 TeV. In the transverse momentum range 20 <= p(T, chjet) <= 120 GeV/c, R-pPb is found to be consistent with unity, indicating the absence of strong nuclear matter effects on jet production. Major modifications to the radial jet structure are probed via the ratio of jet production cross sections reconstructed with the two different resolution parameters. This ratio is found to be similar to the measurement in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV and to the expectations from PYTHIA pp simulations and NLO pQCD calculations at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dobrowolski, T.; Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AI Alikhanyan Nat Sci Lab Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Martinez, H. Bello; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. 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N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Lenti, V.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kweon, M. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; Region Pays de Loire, France; Region Alsace, France; Region Auvergne, France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM, Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre of Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; Consiliul National al Cercetarii, Stiintifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cuba; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre of Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii, Stiintifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 62 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 68 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.054 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900009 ER PT J AU Le, T Palomino, JL Aliaga, L Altinok, O Bercellie, A Bodek, A Bravar, A Brooks, WK Butkevich, A Caicedo, DAM Carneiro, MF Christy, ME Chvojka, J da Motta, H Devan, J Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Felix, J Fields, L Fine, R Gago, AM Gallagher, H Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Hurtado, K Kordosky, M Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Marshall, CM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Miller, J Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Nelson, JK Norrick, A Osta, J Paolone, V Park, J Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Rakotondravohitra, L Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rodrigues, PA Ruterbories, D Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Sobczyk, JT Salinas, CJS Tagg, N Tice, BG Valencia, E Walton, T Wolcott, J Yepes-Ramirez, H Zavala, G Zhang, D Ziemer, BP AF Le, T. Palomino, J. L. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Bercellie, A. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Brooks, W. K. Butkevich, A. Caicedo, D. A. Martinez Carneiro, M. F. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Devan, J. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fine, R. Gago, A. M. Gallagher, H. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hurtado, K. Kordosky, M. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Miller, J. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Osta, J. Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rodrigues, P. A. Ruterbories, D. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Sobczyk, J. T. Salinas, C. J. Solano Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Valencia, E. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Yepes-Ramirez, H. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. Ziemer, B. P. TI Single neutral pion production by charged-current (nu)over-bar(mu) interactions on hydrocarbon at < E-nu >=3.6 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Neutrino-nucleus scattering; Final state interaction ID INELASTIC CROSS-SECTIONS; MONTE-CARLO GENERATOR; SIMULATION; DEUTERIUM; ABSORPTION; DETECTOR; NUCLEI AB Single neutral pion production via muon antineutrino charged-current interactions in plastic scintillator (CH) is studied using the MINERvA detector exposed to the NuMI low-energy, wideband antineutrino beam at Fermilab. Measurement of this process constrains models of neutral pion production in nuclei, which is important because the neutral-current analog is a background for (nu) over bar (e) appearance oscillation experiments. The differential cross sections for pi(0) momentum and production angle, for events with single observed pi(0) and no charged pions, are presented and compared to model predictions. These results comprise the first measurement of the pi(0) kinematics for this process. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Le, T.; Ransome, R. D.; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Palomino, J. L.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Carneiro, M. F.; da Motta, H.; Hurtado, K.; Yepes-Ramirez, H.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Aliaga, L.; Devan, J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Altinok, O.; Gallagher, H.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Bercellie, A.; Bodek, A.; Chvojka, J.; Fine, R.; Higuera, A.; Manly, S.; Marshall, C. M.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Park, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Ruterbories, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14610 USA. [Bravar, A.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Brooks, W. K.; Miller, J.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Butkevich, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Christy, M. E.; Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; McGivern, C. L.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Diaz, G. A.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima 1761, Peru. [Felix, J.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico. [Fields, L.; Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Gran, R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Harris, D. A.; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Osta, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Schmitz, D. W.; Sobczyk, J. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hurtado, K.; Salinas, C. J. Solano] Univ Nacl Ingn, Lima 31139, Peru. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Univ, Dept Phys, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Ziemer, B. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Rakotondravohitra, L.] Univ Antananarivo, Dept Phys, Antananarivo, Madagascar. [Sobczyk, J. T.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. RP Le, T (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM ltrung@physics.rutgers.edu RI Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013 OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727]; University of Rochester; National Science Foundationand DOE (USA); CAPES (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil); CONACYT (Mexico); CONICYT (Chile); CONCYTEC (Peru); DGI-PUCP (Peru); IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru); Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF); RAS; Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia) FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support also was granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Award PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by National Science Foundationand DOE (USA) by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CONACYT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF) and by RAS and the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (Russia). We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of its near detector data. Finally, we thank the staff of Fermilab for support of the beamline and the detector. NR 57 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 130 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.039 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900019 ER PT J AU Anastassopoulos, V Arik, M Aune, S Barth, K Belov, A Brauninger, H Cantatore, G Carmona, JM Cetin, SA Christensen, F Collar, JI Dafni, T Davenport, M Desch, K Dermenev, A Eleftheriadis, C Fanourakis, G Ferrer-Ribas, E Friedrich, P Galan, J Garcia, JA Gardikiotis, A Garzah, JG Gazis, EN Geralis, T Giomataris, I Hailey, C Haug, F Hasinoff, MD Hoffmann, DHH Iguaz, FJ Irastorza, IG Jacoby, J Jakobsen, A Jakovcic, K Kaminski, J Karuza, M Kavuk, M Krcmar, M Krieger, C Kruger, A Lakic, B Laurent, JM Liolios, A Ljubicic, A Luzon, G Neff, S Ortega, I Papaevangelou, T Pivovaroff, MJ Raffelt, G Riege, H Rosu, M Ruz, J Savvidis, I Solanki, SK Vafeiadis, T Villar, JA Vogel, JK Yildiz, SC Zioutas, K Brax, P Lavrentyev, I Upadhye, A AF Anastassopoulos, V. Arik, M. Aune, S. Barth, K. Belov, A. Braeuninger, H. Cantatore, G. Carmona, J. M. Cetin, S. A. Christensen, F. Collar, J. I. Dafni, T. Davenport, M. Desch, K. Dermenev, A. Eleftheriadis, C. Fanourakis, G. Ferrer-Ribas, E. Friedrich, P. Galan, J. Garcia, J. A. Gardikiotis, A. Garza, J. G. Gazis, E. N. Geralis, T. Giomataris, I. Hailey, C. Haug, F. Hasinoff, M. D. Hoffmann, D. H. H. Iguaz, F. J. Irastorza, I. G. Jacoby, J. Jakobsen, A. Jakovcic, K. Kaminski, J. Karuza, M. Kavuk, M. Krcmar, M. Krieger, C. Krueger, A. Lakic, B. Laurent, J. M. Liolios, A. Ljubicic, A. Luzon, G. Neff, S. Ortega, I. Papaevangelou, T. Pivovaroff, M. J. Raffelt, G. Riege, H. Rosu, M. Ruz, J. Savvidis, I. Solanki, S. K. Vafeiadis, T. Villar, J. A. Vogel, J. K. Yildiz, S. C. Zioutas, K. Brax, P. Lavrentyev, I. Upadhye, A. CA CAST Collaboration TI Search for chameleons with CAST SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Chameleon; CAST; SDD; X-ray; Tachocline; Dark energy ID SOLAR CONVECTION ZONE; DARK ENERGY AB In this work we present a search for (solar) chameleons with the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST). This novel experimental technique, in the field of dark energy research, exploits both the chameleon coupling to matter (beta(m)) and to photons (beta(gamma)) via the Primakoff effect. By reducing the X-ray detection energy threshold used for axions from 1 keV to 400 eV CAST became sensitive to the converted solar chameleon spectrum which peaks around 600 eV. Even though we have not observed any excess above background, we can provide a 95% C.L. limit for the coupling strength of chameleons to photons of beta(gamma) less than or similar to 10(11) for 1 < beta(m) < 10(6). (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [Anastassopoulos, V.; Gardikiotis, A.; Zioutas, K.] Univ Patras, Dept Phys, GR-26110 Patras, Greece. [Arik, M.; Cetin, S. A.; Kavuk, M.; Yildiz, S. C.] Dogus Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Aune, S.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Galan, J.; Giomataris, I.; Papaevangelou, T.] Ctr Etud Nucl Saclay CEA Saclay, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Barth, K.; Davenport, M.; Krueger, A.; Laurent, J. M.; Ortega, I.; Vafeiadis, T.; Zioutas, K.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Belov, A.; Dermenev, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Braeuninger, H.; Friedrich, P.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Cantatore, G.; Karuza, M.] INFN, Sezione Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Cantatore, G.; Karuza, M.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Carmona, J. M.; Dafni, T.; Garcia, J. A.; Garza, J. G.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain. [Christensen, F.; Jakobsen, A.] Danish Tech Univ Space DTU, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Collar, J. I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Collar, J. I.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Desch, K.; Kaminski, J.; Krieger, C.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Fanourakis, G.; Geralis, T.] Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, Athens, Greece. [Gazis, E. N.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Hailey, C.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. [Hasinoff, M. D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Hoffmann, D. H. H.; Neff, S.; Riege, H.; Rosu, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, Darmstadt, Germany. [Jacoby, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Angew Phys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Jakovcic, K.; Krcmar, M.; Lakic, B.; Ljubicic, A.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Karuza, M.] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka, Croatia. [Pivovaroff, M. J.; Ruz, J.; Vogel, J. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Raffelt, G.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Solanki, S. K.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensystemforsch, Gottingen, Germany. [Brax, P.] CEA, Inst Phys Theor, IPhT, CNRS,URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lavrentyev, I.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Upadhye, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Solanki, S. K.] Kyung Hee Univ, Sch Space Res, Yongin, South Korea. RP Davenport, M (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM Martyn.Davenport@cern.ch; Theodoros.Vafeiadis@cern.ch RI Gracia Garza, Javier/F-5713-2016; Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; Galan, Javier/F-7986-2016; Papaevangelou, Thomas/G-2482-2016; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/F-4117-2016; Dafni, Theopisti/J-9646-2012; OI Gracia Garza, Javier/0000-0003-0800-1588; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Galan, Javier/0000-0001-7529-9834; Papaevangelou, Thomas/0000-0003-2829-9158; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Dafni, Theopisti/0000-0002-8921-910X; Karuza, Marin/0000-0002-2646-9427 FU NSERC (Canada); MSES (Croatia); CEA (France); BMBF (Germany) [05 CC2EEA/9, 05CC1RD1/0]; DFG (Germany) [HO 1400/7-1, EXC-153]; GSRT (Greece); NSRF: Heracleitus II, RFFR (Russia); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [FPA2008-03456, FPA2011-24058, EIC-CERN-2011-0006]; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER); European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-2009-StG-240054]; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK); NASA [NAG5-10842]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; European Union [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR 2010 BLANC 0413 01] FX We acknowledge support from NSERC (Canada), MSES (Croatia), CEA (France), BMBF (Germany) under the grant numbers 05 CC2EEA/9 and 05CC1RD1/0 and DFG (Germany) under grant numbers HO 1400/7-1 and EXC-153, GSRT (Greece), NSRF: Heracleitus II, RFFR (Russia), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under Grants No. FPA2008-03456, No. FPA2011-24058 and EIC-CERN-2011-0006. This work was partially funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER), the European Research Council (ERC) under grant ERC-2009-StG-240054 (T-REX), Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK), NASA under the grant number NAG5-10842. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. P. Brax acknowledges partial support from the European Union FP7 ITN INVISIBLES (Marie Curie Actions, PITN-GA-2011-289442) and from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche under contract ANR 2010 BLANC 0413 01. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 172 EP 180 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.049 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900026 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Dupree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Z boson differential cross section in transverse momentum and rapidity in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Z boson differential cross section ID CONSTRAINTS AB We present a measurement of the Z boson differential cross section in rapidity and transverse momentum using a data sample of pp collision events at a centre-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The Z boson is identified via its decay to a pair of muons. The measurement provides a precision test of quantum chromodynamics over a large region of phase space. In addition, due to the small experimental uncertainties in the measurement the data has the potential to constrain the gluon parton distribution function in the kinematic regime important for Higgs boson production via gluon fusion. The results agree with the next-to-next-to-leading-order predictions computed with the fewz program. The results are also compared to the commonly used leading-order MADGRAPH and next-to-leading-order POWHEG generators. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; De Wolf, E. 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T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, I-35100 Trento, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gulmini, M.; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovania, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovania, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Gulmini, M.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturia, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Gulmini, M.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Gulmini, M.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; PinnaAngioni, G. L.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; PinnaAngioni, G. L.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Gulmini, M.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univers & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; Delacruz, B.; DelgadoPeris, A.; Domnguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; PuertaPelayo, J.; QuintarioOlmeda, A.; Redondo; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Detroconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; SeifElNasr-Storey, S.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Dewit, A.; DellaNegra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Vazquez Aosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Wilbur, M. Tripathi S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; LuiggiLopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Zakaria, M.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Gronberg, J.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MN USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Arora, S.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; de Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. 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T.; Marzocchi, B.; DiGuida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.; Musienko, Y.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Gulmini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Studi Siena, Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; OI Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, co-financed from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 10 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 187 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.065 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900028 ER PT J AU Shou, QY Ma, YG Sorensen, P Tang, AH Videbaek, F Wang, H AF Shou, Q. Y. Ma, Y. G. Sorensen, P. Tang, A. H. Videbaek, F. Wang, H. TI Parameterization of deformed nuclei for Glauber modeling in relativistic heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID INITIAL-STATE SIMULATION; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; COLLABORATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; PERSPECTIVE; ENERGY AB The density distributions of large nuclei are typically modeled with a Woods-Saxon distribution characterized by a radius R-0 and skin depth a. Deformation parameters beta are then introduced to describe non-spherical nuclei using an expansion in spherical harmonics R-0(1 + beta Y-2(2)0 + beta Y-4(4)0). But when a nucleus is non-spherical, the R-0 and a inferred from electron scattering experiments that integrate over all nuclear orientations cannot be used directly as the parameters in the Woods-Saxon distribution. In addition, the beta(2) values typically derived from the reduced electric quadrupole transition probability B(E2)up arrow are not directly related to the beta(2) values used in the spherical harmonic expansion. B(E2). is more accurately related to the intrinsic quadrupole moment Q(0) than to beta(2). One can however calculate Q(0) for a given beta(2) and then derive B(E2). from Q(0). In this paper we calculate and tabulate the R-0, a, and beta(2) values that when used in a Woods-Saxon distribution, will give results consistent with electron scattering data. We then present calculations of the second and third harmonic participant eccentricity (epsilon(2) and epsilon(3)) with the new and old parameters. We demonstrate that epsilon(3) is particularly sensitive to a and argue that using the incorrect value of a has important implications for the extraction of viscosity to entropy ratio (eta/s) from the QGP created in Heavy Ion collisions. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [Shou, Q. Y.; Ma, Y. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Shou, Q. Y.] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Shou, Q. Y.] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shou, QY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. EM qiye.shou@cern.ch RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11421505, 11035009, 11220101005]; Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE); Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University [QLPL2015P02] FX We would like to thank Thomas Ullrich and Ulrich Heinz for discussions and suggestions that lead to the initiation of this study. We thank Thomas Ullrich for the comments on the paper draft. A.H. Tang thanks G. Wang for discussion on one of the integrals. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98-CH10886, the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China under Contract No. 2014CB845401, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos. 11421505, 11035009 and 11220101005, the Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University under contract Grant No. QLPL2015P02. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 215 EP 220 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.078 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900030 ER PT J AU Aad, G Collaboration, A Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T 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Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K Wharton, AM White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wildauer, A Wilkens, HG Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wu, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, S Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, Y Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yuen, SPY Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zalieckas, J Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, R Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, X Zhao, Y Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, C Zhou, L Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Zinser, M Ziolkowski, M Zivkovic, L Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Collaboration, Atlas Abdallah, J. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agricola, J. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Alkire, S. P. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Piqueras, D. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amadio, B. T. Amako, K. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anders, J. K. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arduh, F. A. Arguin, J-F Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelos, G. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Baca, M. J. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Balestri, T. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnes, S. L. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J. Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Basalaev, A. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batista, S. J. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Bauce, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beacham, J. B. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, M. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, J. K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bender, M. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, R. Bentvelsen, S. Beresford, L. Beretta, M. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernard, N. R. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertolia, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. 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Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Madden, W. D. Breaden Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, L. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Britzger, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bruscino, N. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Buchholz, P. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bullock, D. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buscher, D. Buscher, V. Bussey, P. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Buzykaev, A. R. Urban, S. Cabrera Caforio, D. Cairo, V. M. Cakir, O. Calace, N. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. CamachoToro, R. Camarda, S. Camarri, P. Cameron, D. Armadans, R. Caminal Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Cardillo, F. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Gimenez, V. Castillo Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Caudron, J. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. C. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapman, J. D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cheremushkina, E. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiarelli, G. Childers, J. T. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Choi, K. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Christodoulou, V. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chudoba, J. Chuinard, A. J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Cioara, I. A. Ciocio, A. Citron, Z. H. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, B. L. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Colasurdo, L. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Compostella, G. Muino, P. Conde Coniavitis, E. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Dandoy, J. R. Dang, N. P. Daniells, A. C. Danninger, M. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Benedetti, A. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. De Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Delgove, D. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. DeMarco, D. A. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Diaconu, C. Diamond, M. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. Djuvsland, J. I. do Vale, M. A. B. Dobos, D. Dobre, M. Doglioni, C. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Drechsler, E. Dris, M. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duhrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Duren, M. Durglishvili, A. Duschinger, D. Dyndal, M. Eckardt, C. Ecker, K. M. Edgar, R. C. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Elliot, A. A. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Giannelli, M. Faucci Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Feremenga, L. Martinez, P. Fernandez Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, C. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flaschel, N. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Fletcher, R. R. M. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Francis, D. Franconi, L. Franklin, M. Frate, M. Fraternali, M. Freeborn, D. French, S. T. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fusayasu, T. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gach, G. P. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gao, J. Gao, Y. Gao, Y. S. 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Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. TI Measurement of exclusive gamma gamma -> l(+)l(-) production in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; LUMINOSITY MEASUREMENT; PAIR PRODUCTION; HIGH-ENERGIES; LHC; PRECISION; DEPENDENCE; SCATTERING; PHYSICS; HERA AB This Letter reports a measurement of the exclusive gamma gamma -> l(+)l(-) (l = e, mu) cross-section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, based on an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). For the electron or muon pairs satisfying exclusive selection criteria, a fit to the dilepton acoplanarity distribution is used to extract the fiducial cross-sections. The cross-section in the electron channel is determined to be sigma(excl)(gamma gamma -> e+e-) = 0.428 +/- 0.035 (stat.) +/- 0.018 (syst.) pbfor a phase-space region with invariant mass of the electron pairs greater than 24GeV, in which both electrons have transverse momentum p(T) > 12 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.4. For muon pairs with invariant mass greater than 20GeV, muon transverse momentum pT> 10 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.4, the cross-section is determined to be sigma(excl)(gamma gamma -> mu+mu-) = 0.628 +/- 0.032(stat.) +/- 0.021 (syst.) pb. When proton absorptive effects due to the finite size of the proton are taken into account in the theory calculation, the measured cross-sections are found to be consistent with the theory prediction. 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L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Usai, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Usai, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hagebock, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; CamachoToro, R.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp, Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Ins Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hulsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; TicseTorres, R. E.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Urrejola, P.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Urrejola, P.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Collaboration, Atlas; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Rseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. 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Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. 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J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. 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RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC Canada; NRC Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 64 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 11 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 242 EP 261 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.069 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900035 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I 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A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the Higgs boson SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; Muons; Taus; Lepton-flavour-violation ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTICLE; LHC; MASS; TAU AB The first direct search for lepton-flavour-violating decays of the recently discovered Higgs boson (H) is described. The search is performed in the H -> mu tau(e) and H -> mu tau(h) channels, where tau(e) and tau(h) are tau leptons reconstructed in the electronic and hadronic decay channels, respectively. The data sample used in this search was collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The sensitivity of the search is an order of magnitude better than the existing indirect limits. A slight excess of signal events with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations is observed. The p-value of this excess at M-H = 125 GeV is 0.010. The best fit branching fraction is beta(H -> mu tau) = (0.84(-0.37)(+0.39))%. A constraint on the branching fraction, beta(H -> mu tau) < 1.51% at 95% confidence level is set. This limit is subsequently used to constrain the mu-tau Yukawa couplings to be less than 3.6 x 10(-3). (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fedi, G.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. 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A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. 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[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. 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I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; OI Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 67 TC 92 Z9 92 U1 19 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 337 EP 362 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.053 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900048 ER PT J AU Carrasco, JA Nebreda, J Pelaez, JR Szczepaniak, AP AF Carrasco, J. A. Nebreda, J. Pelaez, J. R. Szczepaniak, A. P. TI Dispersive calculation of complex Regge trajectories for the lightest f(2) resonances and the K*(892) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID MULTIQUARK HADRONS; SCALAR MESONS AB We apply a recently developed dispersive formalism to calculate the Regge trajectories of the f(2)(1270), f(2)'(1525) and K*(892) mesons. Trajectories are calculated, not fitted to a family of resonances. Assuming that these resonances can be treated in the elastic approximation, the only input are the pole position and residue of a resonance. In all three cases, the predicted Regge trajectories are almost real and linear, with slopes in agreement with the universal value of order 1 GeV-2. We also show how these results barely change when considering more than two subtractions in the dispersive formalism. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Carrasco, J. A.; Nebreda, J.; Pelaez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Nebreda, J.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Carrasco, JA (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM jrpelaez@fis.ucm.es RI Pelaez, Jose/K-9767-2014 OI Pelaez, Jose/0000-0003-0737-4681 FU Spanish project [FPA2011-27853-C02-02]; Spanish network [FIS2014-57026-REDT]; Fundacion Ramon Areces; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG0287ER40365] FX We would like to than M.R. Pennington for several discussions. J.R.P. and J.N. are supported by the Spanish project FPA2011-27853-C02-02 and the Spanish network FIS2014-57026-REDT. J.N. acknowledges funding by the Fundacion Ramon Areces. A.P.S. work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contracts DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-FG0287ER40365. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 399 EP 406 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.019 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900056 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y AF Nomura, Yasunori TI A note on Boltzmann brains SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; FLUCTUATIONS; DYNAMICS; GRAVITY AB Understanding the observed arrow of time is equivalent, under general assumptions, to explaining why Boltzmann brains do not overwhelm ordinary observers. It is usually thought that this provides a condition on the decay rate of every cosmologically accessible deSitter vacuum, and that this condition is determined by the production rate of Boltzmann brains calculated using semiclassical theory built on each such vacuum. We argue, based on a recently developed picture of microscopic quantum gravitational degrees of freedom, that this thinking needs to be modified. In particular, depending on the structure of the fundamental theory, the decay rate of a deSitter vacuum may not have to satisfy any condition except for the one imposed by the Poincare recurrence. The framework discussed here also addresses the question of whether a Minkowski vacuum may produce Boltzmann brains. (C) 2015 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & MathUniv WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ynomura@berkeley.edu OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1214644] FX I would like to thank Fabio Sanches and Sean Weinberg for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1214644. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. 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Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair in multilepton final states with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAMMA-GAMMA; NLO; LHC; COLLISIONS; PROGRAM; PHYSICS AB A search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top quark pair is performed in multilepton final states using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at root s = 8 TeVat the Large Hadron Collider. Five final states, targeting the decays H -> WW*, tau tau, and ZZ*, are examined for the presence of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson: two same-charge light leptons (e or mu) without a hadronically decaying tau lepton; three light leptons; two same-charge light leptons with a hadronically decaying tau lepton; four light leptons; and one light lepton and two hadronically decaying tau leptons. No significant excess of events is observed above the background expectation. The best fit for the t (t) over barH production cross section, assuming a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, is 2.1(-1.2)(+1.4) times the SM expectation, and the observed (expected) upper limit at the 95% confidence level is 4.7 (2.4) times the SM rate. The p-value for compatibility with the background-only hypothesis is 1.8s; the expectation in the presence of a Standard Model signal is 0.9 sigma. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. 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L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Beijing, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Haut Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Haut Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. 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[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. 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[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. 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[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jejelava, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Li, Y.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gaudiello, Andrea/0000-0001-7721-8217; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Sessa, Marco/0000-0002-1402-7525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 98 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 12 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 519 EP 541 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.079 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900076 ER PT J AU Gao, JH Wang, Q AF Gao, Jian-hua Wang, Qun TI Magnetic moment, vorticity-spin coupling and parity-odd conductivity of chiral fermions in 4-dimensional Wigner functions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate the emergence of the magnetic moment and spin-vorticity coupling of chiral fermions in 4-dimensional Wigner functions. In linear response theory with space-time varying electromagnetic fields, the parity-odd part of the electric conductivity can also be derived which reproduces results of the one-loop and the hard-thermal or hard-dense loop. All these properties show that the 4-dimensional Wigner functions capture comprehensive aspects of physics for chiral fermions in electromagnetic fields. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gao, Jian-hua] Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, Q (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM qunwang@ustc.edu.cn RI Gao, Jianhua/O-9550-2014 FU Major State Basic Research Development Program (MSBRD) in China [2015CB856902, 2014CB845406]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11125524, 11475104]; China Scholarship Council; nuclear theory group of Brookhaven National Laboratory FX QW and JHG are supported in part by the Major State Basic Research Development Program (MSBRD) in China under Grants 2015CB856902 and 2014CB845406 respectively and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under the Grants 11125524 and 11475104 respectively. QW was supported jointly by China Scholarship Council and the nuclear theory group of Brookhaven National Laboratory as a senior research fellow when this work was completed. QW thanks D. Kharzeev for many insightful discussions and good suggestions, he also thanks S. Lin, C. Manuel, H.C. Ren, H. Yee and Y. Yin for helpful discussions. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 542 EP 546 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.058 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900077 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I 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Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for resonant pair production of Higgs bosons decaying to two bottom quark-antiquark pairs in proton-proton collisions at 8TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Higgs; di-Higgs; Radion; KK graviton; RS1 ID LHC; MASS AB A model-independent search for a narrow resonance produced in proton-proton collisions at root s= 8TeV and decaying to a pair of 125GeV Higgs bosons that in turn each decays into a bottom quark-antiquark pair is performed by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 17.9fb(-1). No evidence for a signal is observed. Upper limits at a 95% confidence level on the production cross section for such a resonance, in the mass range from 270 to 1100 GeV, are reported. Using these results, a radion with decay constant of 1 TeV and mass from 300 to 1100 GeV, and a Kaluza-Klein graviton with mass from 380 to 830 GeV are excluded at a 95% confidence level. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Kim, Y.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Safonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bloch, D.; Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; DeRoeck, A.; DeVisscher, S.; DiMarco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; DeCosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Dittmar, M.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Sandoval Gonzalez, I. D.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; DiMatteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Gonzalez Suarez, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northeastern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Musich, M.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. 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P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Sharma, A.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. 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RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kim, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Kim, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid; BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC, (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program, Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 36 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 14 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 749 BP 560 EP 582 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.047 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CR7WO UT WOS:000361562900080 ER PT J AU Miller, LM Gragg, M Kim, TG Park, PSH AF Miller, Lisa M. Gragg, Megan Kim, Tae Gyun Park, Paul S. -H. TI Misfolded opsin mutants display elevated beta-sheet structure SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE G protein-coupled receptor; Membrane protein; Protein aggregation; Protein misfolding; Secondary structure; Retinal degeneration ID DOMINANT RETINITIS-PIGMENTOSA; UBIQUITIN-PROTEASOME SYSTEM; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; SEGMENT DISC MEMBRANES; RHODOPSIN MUTATIONS; XENOPUS-LAEVIS; THIOFLAVINE-T; AGGREGATION; ORGANIZATION; DEGRADATION AB Mutations in rhodopsin can cause misfolding and aggregation of the receptor, which leads to retinitis pigmentosa, a progressive retinal degenerative disease. The structure adopted by misfolded opsin mutants and the associated cell toxicity is poorly understood. Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy were utilized to probe within cells the structures formed by G188R and P23H opsins, which are misfolding mutants that cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Both mutants formed aggregates in the endoplasmic reticulum and exhibited altered secondary structure with elevated p-sheet and reduced a-helical content. The newly formed p-sheet structure may facilitate the aggregation of misfolded opsin mutants. The effects observed for the mutants were unrelated to retention of opsin molecules in the endoplasmic reticulum itself. (C) 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, Lisa M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gragg, Megan; Kim, Tae Gyun; Park, Paul S. -H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Gragg, Megan; Park, Paul S. -H.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland Clin Lerner Coll Med, Dept Mol Med, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA. RP Miller, LM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lmiller@bnl.gov; paul.park@case.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01EY021731, P30EY011373, T32EY024236]; Research to Prevent Blindness; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (NIH-ORIP) Shared Instrumentation [S10 OD016164] FX We would like to thank Dawn Smith for culturing HEK293 cells, Patricia Conrad for training on the confocal microscope, and Theodorus W.J. Gadella (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands) for providing the vector containing the cDNA for mTurquoise. This work was funded by Grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01EY021731, P30EY011373, and T32EY024236) and Research to Prevent Blindness (Unrestricted Grant and Career Development Award). The National Synchrotron Light Source and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy contract Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. We would like to acknowledge use of the Leica SP8 confocal microscope in the Genetics Department Imaging Facility at Case Western Reserve University made available through the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (NIH-ORIP) Shared Instrumentation Grant S10 OD016164. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0014-5793 EI 1873-3468 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 589 IS 20 BP 3119 EP 3125 DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.08.042 PN B PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CV9JZ UT WOS:000364604800013 PM 26358292 ER PT J AU Chuang, CY Han, SM Zepeda-Ruiz, LA Sinno, T AF Chuang, Claire Y. Han, Sang M. Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A. Sinno, Talid TI On coarse projective integration for atomic deposition in amorphous systems SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; THIN-FILM GROWTH; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; DIFFUSION MAPS; EQUATION-FREE; MACROSCOPIC VARIABLES; MULTISCALE SYSTEMS; STOCHASTIC-SYSTEMS; ISLAND DYNAMICS AB Direct molecular dynamics simulation of atomic deposition under realistic conditions is notoriously challenging because of the wide range of time scales that must be captured. Numerous simulation approaches have been proposed to address the problem, often requiring a compromise between model fidelity, algorithmic complexity, and computational efficiency. Coarse projective integration, an example application of the "equation-free" framework, offers an attractive balance between these constraints. Here, periodically applied, short atomistic simulations are employed to compute time derivatives of slowly evolving coarse variables that are then used to numerically integrate differential equations over relatively large time intervals. A key obstacle to the application of this technique in realistic settings is the "lifting" operation in which a valid atomistic configuration is recreated from knowledge of the coarse variables. Using Ge deposition on amorphous SiO2 substrates as an example application, we present a scheme for lifting realistic atomistic configurations comprised of collections of Ge islands on amorphous SiO2 using only a few measures of the island size distribution. The approach is shown to provide accurate initial configurations to restart molecular dynamics simulations at arbitrary points in time, enabling the application of coarse projective integration for this morphologically complex system. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chuang, Claire Y.; Sinno, Talid] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Han, Sang M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sinno, T (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 220 South 33rd St,311A Towne Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM yungc@seas.upenn.edu; meister@unm.edu; zepedaruiz1@llnl.gov; talid@seas.upenn.edu OI Han, Sang M/0000-0002-1008-1700 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907365, DMR-0907112, CMMI-1068841, CMMI-1068970]; XSEDE [DMR-140059]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award Nos. DMR-0907365, DMR-0907112, CMMI-1068841, and CMMI-1068970. We also acknowledge computational resources provided by XSEDE (Grant No. DMR-140059). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (L.A.Z.R.). NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 13 AR 134703 DI 10.1063/1.4931991 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT2XO UT WOS:000362669400040 PM 26450324 ER PT J AU Subramanian, G Mathew, N Leiding, J AF Subramanian, Gopinath Mathew, Nithin Leiding, Jeff TI A generalized force-modified potential energy surface for mechanochemical simulations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE RDX; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENE-TRINITRAMINE; POLYMER MECHANOCHEMISTRY; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE-DIAGRAM; AB-INITIO; ETHANE AB We describe the modifications that a spatially varying external load produces on a Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surface (PES) by calculating static quantities of interest. The effects of the external loads are exemplified using electronic structure calculations (at the HF/6-31G** level) of two different molecules: ethane and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine (RDX). The calculated transition states and Hessian matrices of stationary points show that spatially varying external loads shift the stationary points and modify the curvature of the PES, thereby affecting the harmonic transition rates by altering both the energy barrier as well as the prefactor. The harmonic spectra of both molecules are blueshifted with increasing compressive "pressure." Some stationary points on the RDX-PES disappear under application of the external load, indicating the merging of an energy minimum with a saddle point. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Subramanian, Gopinath] Univ So Mississippi, Sch Polymers & High Performance Mat, Hattiesburg, MS 39402 USA. [Mathew, Nithin] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Leiding, Jeff] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Subramanian, G (reprint author), Univ So Mississippi, Sch Polymers & High Performance Mat, Hattiesburg, MS 39402 USA. EM Gopinath.Subramanian@usm.edu RI Mathew, Nithin/L-9518-2015 OI Mathew, Nithin/0000-0002-2316-3190 FU University of Southern Mississippi FX G.S. acknowledges startup funds from the University of Southern Mississippi, and thanks Art Voter, Blas Uberuaga, and Danny Perez for invaluable advice on the topic of potential energy surfaces. This paper has been designated LA-UR No. 15-23906. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 143 IS 13 AR 134109 DI 10.1063/1.4932103 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT2XO UT WOS:000362669400010 PM 26450294 ER PT J AU Zhang, WR Li, LG Lu, P Fan, M Su, Q Khatkhatay, F Chen, AP Jia, QX Zhang, XH MacManus-Driscoll, JL Wang, HY AF Zhang, Wenrui Li, Leigang Lu, Ping Fan, Meng Su, Qing Khatkhatay, Fauzia Chen, Aiping Jia, Quanxi Zhang, Xinghang MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Wang, Haiyan TI Perpendicular Exchange-Biased Magnetotransport at the Vertical Heterointerfaces in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3:NiO Nanocomposites SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE vertically aligned nanocomposites (VAN); interface; magnetotransport; exchange bias; perpendicular anisotropy ID LOW-FIELD MAGNETORESISTANCE; THIN-FILMS; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETORESISTANCE; OXIDE INTERFACES; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; STRAIN; NANOSTRUCTURES AB Heterointerfaces in manganite-based heterostructures in either layered or vertical geometry control their magnetotransport properties. Instead of using spin-polarized tunneling across the interface, a unique approach based on the magnetic exchange coupling along the vertical interface to control the magnetotransport properties has been demonstrated. By coupling ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.3 and antiferromagnetic NiO in an epitaxial vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) architecture, a dynamic and reversible switch of the resistivity between two distinct exchange biased states has been achieved. This study explores the use of vertical interfacial exchange coupling to tailor magnetotransport properties, and demonstrates their viability for spintronic applications. C1 [Zhang, Wenrui; Li, Leigang; Su, Qing; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fan, Meng; Khatkhatay, Fauzia; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chen, Aiping; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 OFS, England. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015; OI Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1401266, DMR-0846504]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the UK [EP/P50385X/1]; European Research Council [ERC-2009-AdG 247276 NOVOX]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic Program, DMR-1401266 (VAN design and growth) and DMR-0846504 (high-resolution STEM analysis)). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.L.M.-D. acknowledges support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of the UK, (EP/P50385X/1), and the European Research Council (ERC-2009-AdG 247276 NOVOX). The work at Los Alamos was partially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 39 BP 21646 EP 21651 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b06314 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT2JX UT WOS:000362628900005 PM 26394548 ER PT J AU Nune, SK Thallapally, PK McGrail, BP Annapureddy, HVR Dang, LX Mei, DH Karri, N Alvine, KJ Olszta, MJ Arey, BW Dohnalkova, A AF Nune, Satish K. Thallapally, Praveen K. McGrail, Benard Peter Annapureddy, Harsha V. R. Dang, Liem X. Mei, Donghai Karri, Naveen Alvine, Kyle J. Olszta, Matthew J. Arey, Bruce W. Dohnalkova, Alice TI Adsorption Kinetics in Nanoscale Porous Coordination Polymers SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE nanoscale; nanomaterials; coordination polymers; kinetics; nanofluids; organic rankime cycle; working fluids and frameworks ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; PRUSSIAN BLUE; FACILE SYNTHESIS; ROUTE; SITES; NI; CO; CU AB Nanoscale porous coordination polymers were synthesized using simple wet chemical method. The effect of various polymer surfactants on colloidal stability and shape selectivity was investigated. Our results suggest that the nanop articles exhibited significantly improved adsorption kinetics compared to bulk crystals due to decreased diffusion path lengths and preferred crystal plane interaction. C1 [Nune, Satish K.; McGrail, Benard Peter; Alvine, Kyle J.; Olszta, Matthew J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Thallapally, Praveen K.; Annapureddy, Harsha V. R.; Dang, Liem X.; Mei, Donghai; Karri, Naveen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Arey, Bruce W.; Dohnalkova, Alice] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Nune, SK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM satish.nune@pnnl.gov; praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov RI Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Geothermal Technologies Program [DE-PS36-09GO99017]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Geothermal Technologies Program under Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-PS36-09GO99017. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 39 BP 21712 EP 21716 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04109 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CT2JX UT WOS:000362628900014 PM 26333118 ER PT J AU Routh, PK Nykypanchuk, D Venkatesh, TA Cotlet, M AF Routh, Prahlad K. Nykypanchuk, Dmytro Venkatesh, T. A. Cotlet, Mircea TI Long Range Self-Assembly of Polythiophene Breath Figures: Optical and Morphological Characterization SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY; POROUS POLYMER-FILMS; THIN-FILMS; CONJUGATED POLYELECTROLYTES; ORGANIZED HONEYCOMB; CHAIN CONFORMATION; STEP FABRICATION; SOFT-LITHOGRAPHY; BUBBLE ARRAYS; SURFACE AB Large-area, device relevant sized microporous thin films are formed with commercially available polythiophenes by the breath figure technique, a water-assisted micropatterning method, with such semitransparent thin films exhibiting periodicity and uniformity dictated by the length of the polymer side chain. Compared to drop-casted thin films, the microporous thin films exhibit increased crystallinity due to stronger packing of the polymer inside the honeycomb frame. C1 [Routh, Prahlad K.; Nykypanchuk, Dmytro; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Routh, Prahlad K.; Venkatesh, T. A.; Cotlet, Mircea] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Routh, PK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. EM t.venkatesh@stonybrook.edu; cotlet@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; BNL/SBU; SMART Grid project FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy by Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Funding provided in part through a BNL/SBU seed grant and SMART Grid project (P.K.R. and T.A.V.). NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 60 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 37 BP 5902 EP 5909 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502463 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT1JG UT WOS:000362554000003 ER PT J AU Wu, XF Fu, WF Xu, Z Shi, MM Liu, F Chen, HZ Wan, JH Russell, TP AF Wu, Xiao-Feng Fu, Wei-Fei Xu, Zheng Shi, Minmin Liu, Feng Chen, Hong-Zheng Wan, Jun-Hua Russell, Thomas P. TI Spiro Linkage as an Alternative Strategy for Promising Nonfullerene Acceptors in Organic Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; FULLERENE ELECTRON-ACCEPTOR; SMALL-MOLECULE ACCEPTORS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; SIDE-CHAINS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE AB This work focuses on developing diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based small molecular nonfullerene acceptors for bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells. The materials, SF-DPPs, have an X-shaped geometry arising from four DPP units attached to a spirobifluorene (SF) center. The spiro-dimer of DPP-fluorene-DPP is highly twisted, which suppresses strong intermolecular aggregation. Branched 2-ethylhexyl (EH), linear n-octyl (C8), and n-dodecyl (C12) alkyl sides are chosen as substituents to functionalize the N, N-positions of the DPP moiety to tune molecular interactions. SF-DPPEH, the best candidate in SF-DPPs family, when blended with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) showed a moderate crystallinity and gives a J(sc) of 6.96 mA cm(-2), V-oc of 1.10 V, a fill factor of 47.5%, and a power conversion efficiency of 3.63%. However, SF-DPPC8 and SF-DPPC12 exhibit lower crystallinity in their BHJ blends, which is responsible for their reduced J(sc). Coupling DPP units with SF using an acetylene bridge yields SF-A-DPP molecules. Such a small modification leads to drastically different morphological features and far inferior device performance. These observations demonstrate a solid structure-property relationship by topology control and material design. This work offers a new molecular design approach to develop efficient small molecule nonfullerene acceptors. C1 [Wu, Xiao-Feng; Xu, Zheng; Wan, Jun-Hua] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Organosilicon Chem & Mat Technol, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Fu, Wei-Fei; Shi, Minmin; Chen, Hong-Zheng] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Liu, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Wan, JH (reprint author), Hangzhou Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Organosilicon Chem & Mat Technol, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; hzchen@zju.edu.cn; wan_junhua@hznu.edu.cn RI Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21372057]; Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX X.-F.W. and W.-F.F. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21372057). F.L. and T.P.R. were supported by Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001087. Portions of this research were carried out at beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the Advanced Light Source, and Molecular Foundary, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors also thank Dr. C.W. Hao (Hang Zhou Normal University) for the helpful discussion. NR 110 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 10 U2 114 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 37 BP 5954 EP 5966 DI 10.1002/adfm.201502413 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CT1JG UT WOS:000362554000009 ER PT J AU Goodwin, A Wang, WY Kang, NG Wang, YY Hong, KL Mays, J AF Goodwin, Andrew Wang, Weiyu Kang, Nam-Goo Wang, Yangyang Hong, Kunlun Mays, Jimmy TI All-Acrylic Multigraft Copolymers: Effect of Side Chain Molecular Weight and Volume Fraction on Mechanical Behavior SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; GRAFT-COPOLYMERS; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; MACROMONOMER STRATEGY; HYSTERESIS BEHAVIOR; PMMA MACROMONOMERS; COMB POLYSTYRENES AB We present the synthesis of poly(n-butyl acrylate)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PnBA-g-PMMA) multigraft copolymers via a grafting-through (macromonomer) approach. The synthesis was performed using two controlled polymerization techniques. The PMMA macromonomer was obtained by high-vacuum anionic polymerization followed by the copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate and PMMA macromonomer using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization to yield the desired all-acrylic multigraft structures. The PnBA-g-PMMA multigraft structures exhibit randomly spaced branch points with various PMMA contents, ranging from 15 to 40 vol %, allowing an investigation into how physical properties vary with differences in the number of branch points and molecular weight of grafted side chains. The determination of molecular weight and polydispersity indices of both the PMMA macromonomer and the graft copolymers was carried out using size exclusion chromatography with triple detection, and the structural characteristics of both the macromonomer and PnBA-g-PMMA graft materials were characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry was employed for monitoring the macromonomer synthesis. Thermal characteristics of the materials were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The mechanical performance of the graft materials was characterized by rheology and dynamic mechanical analysis, revealing that samples with PMMA. content of 25-40 vol % exhibit superior elastomeric properties as compared to materials containing short PMMA side chains or <25 vol % PMMA. Lastly, atomic force microscopy showed a varying degree of microphase separation between the glassy and rubbery components that is strongly dependent on PMMA side chain molecular weight. C1 [Goodwin, Andrew; Wang, Weiyu; Kang, Nam-Goo; Mays, Jimmy] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Yangyang; Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mays, Jimmy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mays, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM Jimmymays@utk.edu RI Wang, Yangyang/A-5925-2010; Wang, Weiyu/A-6317-2016; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Wang, Yangyang/0000-0001-7042-9804; Wang, Weiyu/0000-0002-2914-1638; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU U.S. National Science Foundation from the NSF [1237787]; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation FX We are grateful for financial support from the U.S. National Science Foundation, Award 1237787 from the NSF Partnerships for Innovation, Building Innovation Capacity program. Portions of this work were funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through their Grand Challenges Explorations program. Characterization of the polymers by MALDI-TOF-MS and rheology was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 39 BP 9566 EP 9576 DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02560 PG 11 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CT2JT UT WOS:000362628500007 ER PT J AU Lee, JM Park, DH AF Lee, Jongmin Park, Dong Hun TI Protection layers on a superconducting microwave resonator toward a hybrid quantum system SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DISTRIBUTED BRAGG REFLECTORS; OPTICAL-WAVE-GUIDES; ULTRACOLD ATOMS; SILICON; CAVITY; FILMS AB We propose a protection scheme of a superconducting microwave resonator to realize a hybrid quantum system, where cold neutral atoms are coupled with a single microwave photon through magnetic dipole interaction at an interface inductor. The evanescent field atom trap, such as a waveguide/nanofiber atom trap, brings both surface-scattered photons and absorption-induced broadband blackbody radiation which result in quasiparticles and a low quality factor at the resonator. A proposed multiband protection layer consists of pairs of two dielectric layers and a thin nanogrid conductive dielectric layer above the interface inductor. We show numerical simulations of quality factors and reflection/absorption spectra, indicating that the proposed multilayer structure can protect a lumped-element microwave resonator from optical photons and blackbody radiation while maintaining a reasonably high quality factor. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lee, Jongmin] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Lee, Jongmin] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Lee, Jongmin] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Park, Dong Hun] Univ Maryland, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Lee, JM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM jongmin.lee@sandia.gov; leomac@umd.edu OI Park, Dong Hun/0000-0003-1647-4772 FU ARO Atomtronics MURI project FX This work was funded by ARO Atomtronics MURI project. We would like to thank S. L. Rolston, J. B. Hertzberg, and all PFC@JQI "Atoms-on-SQUIDs" team members including C. Ballard, R. P. Budoyo, K. D. Voigt, Z. Kim, J. A. Grover, J. E. Hoffman, S. Ravets, P. Solano, J. R. Anderson, C. Lobb, L. A. Orozco, and F. C. Wellstood for useful discussions. We also thank J. B. Hertzberg and R. M. Lewis for their careful reading and comments. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 13 AR 134901 DI 10.1063/1.4932137 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT2XG UT WOS:000362668400029 ER PT J AU Pietsch, S Dollinger, A Strobel, CH Park, EJ Gantefor, G Seo, HO Kim, YD Idrobo, JC Pennycook, SJ AF Pietsch, Susanne Dollinger, Andreas Strobel, Christoph H. Park, Eun Ji Gantefoer, Gerd Seo, Hyun Ook Kim, Young Dok Idrobo, Juan-Carlos Pennycook, Stephen J. TI The quest for inorganic fullerenes SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WS2 NANOTUBES; GAS-PHASE; MOS2; CLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTRA AB Experimental results of the search for inorganic fullerenes are presented. MonSm- and WnSm- clusters are generated with a pulsed arc cluster ion source equipped with an annealing stage. This is known to enhance fullerene formation in the case of carbon. Analogous to carbon, the mass spectra of the metal chalcogenide clusters produced in this way exhibit a bimodal structure. The species in the first maximum at low mass are known to be platelets. Here, the structure of the species in the second maximum is studied by anion photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and scanning tunneling microcopy. All experimental results indicate a two-dimensional structure of these species and disagree with a three-dimensional fullerene-like geometry. A possible explanation for this preference of two-dimensional structures is the ability of a two-element material to saturate the dangling bonds at the edges of a platelet by excess atoms of one element. A platelet consisting of a single element only cannot do this. Accordingly, graphite and boron might be the only materials forming nano-spheres because they are the only single element materials assuming two-dimensional structures. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pietsch, Susanne; Dollinger, Andreas; Strobel, Christoph H.; Gantefoer, Gerd] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany. [Park, Eun Ji; Kim, Young Dok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Seo, Hyun Ook] DESY, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore. RP Gantefor, G (reprint author), Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, D-78457 Constance, Germany. EM gerd.gantefoer@uni-konstanz.de; ydkim91@skku.edu OI Idrobo, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-7483-9034 FU German Science Foundation [GA 389/15-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Materials Science and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility FX Support by German Science Foundation (Grant No. GA 389/15-1) is gratefully acknowledged. S.J.P. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Materials Science and Engineering Division, and J.C.I. acknowledges support from ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 13 AR 134302 DI 10.1063/1.4932143 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT2XG UT WOS:000362668400019 ER PT J AU Shi, XY Yu, WL Jiang, ZG Bernevig, BA Pan, W Hawkins, SD Klem, JF AF Shi, Xiaoyan Yu, Wenlong Jiang, Zhigang Bernevig, B. Andrei Pan, W. Hawkins, S. D. Klem, J. F. TI Giant supercurrent states in a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; FIELD; ENHANCEMENT; TRANSITION; EDGE AB Superconductivity in topological materials has attracted a great deal of interest in both electron physics and material sciences since the theoretical predictions that Majorana fermions can be realized in topological superconductors. Topological superconductivity could be realized in a type II, band-inverted, InAs/GaSb quantum well if it is in proximity to a conventional superconductor. Here, we report observations of the proximity effect induced giant supercurrent states in an InAs/GaSb bilayer system that is sandwiched between two superconducting tantalum electrodes to form a superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction. Electron transport results show that the supercurrent states can be preserved in a surprisingly large temperature-magnetic field (T-H) parameter space. In addition, the evolution of differential resistance in T and H reveals an interesting superconducting gap structure. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shi, Xiaoyan; Pan, W.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yu, Wenlong; Jiang, Zhigang] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Bernevig, B. Andrei] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Shi, XY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM xshi@sandia.gov OI Shi, Xiaoyan/0000-0002-9974-4637 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development project at Sandia National Laboratories; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is primarily supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development project at Sandia National Laboratories. X.S., W.Y., Z.J., and W.P. were also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Device fabrication was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 13 AR 133905 DI 10.1063/1.4932644 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT2XG UT WOS:000362668400011 ER PT J AU Wallace, JB Charnvanichborikarn, S Aji, LBB Myers, MT Shao, L Kucheyev, SO AF Wallace, J. B. Charnvanichborikarn, S. Aji, L. B. Bayu Myers, M. T. Shao, L. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Radiation defect dynamics in Si at room temperature studied by pulsed ion beams SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRAP-LIMITED MIGRATION; SOLID-PHASE EPITAXY; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; DAMAGE BUILDUP; POINT-DEFECTS; AMORPHIZATION; IRRADIATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; IMPLANTATION; BOMBARDMENT AB The evolution of radiation defects after the thermalization of collision cascades often plays the dominant role in the formation of stable radiation disorder in crystalline solids of interest to electronics and nuclear materials applications. Here, we explore a pulsed-ion-beam method to study defect interaction dynamics in Si crystals bombarded at room temperature with 500 keV Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe ions. The effective time constant of defect interaction is measured directly by studying the dependence of lattice disorder, monitored by ion channeling, on the passive part of the beam duty cycle. The effective defect diffusion length is revealed by the dependence of damage on the active part of the beam duty cycle. Results show that the defect relaxation behavior obeys a second order kinetic process for all the cases studied, with a time constant in the range of similar to 4-13 ms and a diffusion length of similar to 15-50 nm. Both radiation dynamics parameters (the time constant and diffusion length) are essentially independent of the maximum instantaneous dose rate, total ion dose, and dopant concentration within the ranges studied. However, both the time constant and diffusion length increase with increasing ion mass. This demonstrates that the density of collision cascades influences not only defect production and annealing efficiencies but also the defect interaction dynamics. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wallace, J. B.; Charnvanichborikarn, S.; Aji, L. B. Bayu; Myers, M. T.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wallace, J. B.; Myers, M. T.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Wallace, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LGSP FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy and performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. M.T.M. and J.B.W. acknowledge the LGSP for funding. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 118 IS 13 AR 135709 DI 10.1063/1.4932209 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CT2XG UT WOS:000362668400045 ER PT J AU Rowley, SE Hadjimichael, M Ali, MN Durmaz, YC Lashley, JC Cava, RJ Scott, JF AF Rowley, S. E. Hadjimichael, M. Ali, M. N. Durmaz, Y. C. Lashley, J. C. Cava, R. J. Scott, J. F. TI Quantum criticality in a uniaxial organic ferroelectric SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE quantum criticality; ferroelectric; quantum phase transitions; low temperature; electro-caloric; dipole-dipole interactions; self-consistent phonon theory ID SARCOSINE CALCIUM-CHLORIDE; WEISS DIELECTRIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; 2 DIFFERENT MECHANISMS; PHASE-TRANSITION; LIGHT-SCATTERING; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; TSCC; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PEROVSKITE; BROMIDE AB Tris-sarcosine calcium chloride (TSCC) is a highly uniaxial ferroelectric with a Curie temperature of approximately 130 K. By suppressing ferroelectricity with bromine substitution on the chlorine sites, pure single crystals were tuned through a ferroelectric quantum phase transition. The resulting quantum critical regime was investigated in detail and was found to persist up to temperatures of at least 30-40 K. The nature of long-range dipole interactions in uniaxial materials, which lead to non-analytical terms in the free-energy expansion in the polarization, predict a dielectric susceptibility varying as 1/T-3 close to the quantum critical point. Rather than this, we find that the dielectric susceptibility varies as 1/T-2 as expected and observed in better known multi-axial systems. We explain this result by identifying the ultra-weak nature of the dipole moments in the TSCC family of crystals. Interestingly, we observe a shallow minimum in the inverse dielectric function at low temperatures close to the quantum critical point in paraelectric samples that may be attributed to the coupling of quantum polarization and strain fields. Finally, we present results of the heat capacity and electro-caloric effect and explain how the time dependence of the polarization in ferroelectrics and paraelectrics should be considered when making quantitative estimates of temperature changes induced by applied electric fields. C1 [Rowley, S. E.; Hadjimichael, M.; Durmaz, Y. C.; Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Rowley, S. E.] CBPF, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ali, M. N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08545 USA. [Durmaz, Y. C.] Fatih Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34500 Istanbul, Turkey. [Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Scott, J. F.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. [Scott, J. F.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Phys, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland. RP Rowley, SE (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, J J Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM ser41@cam.ac.uk NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 39 AR 395901 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/39/395901 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CT1IB UT WOS:000362550900008 PM 26360383 ER PT J AU Zhou, NJ Guo, XG Ortiz, RP Harschneck, T Manley, EF Lou, SJ Hartnett, PE Yu, XG Horwitz, NE Burrezo, PM Aldrich, TJ Navarrete, JTL Wasielewski, MR Chen, LX Chang, RPH Facchetti, A Marks, TJ AF Zhou, Nanjia Guo, Xugang Ponce Ortiz, Rocio Harschneck, Tobias Manley, Eric F. Lou, Sylvia J. Hartnett, Patrick E. Yu, Xinge Horwitz, Noah E. Mayorga Burrezo, Paula Aldrich, Thomas J. Lopez Navarrete, Juan T. Wasielewski, Michael R. Chen, Lin X. Chang, Robert. P. H. Facchetti, Antonio Marks, Tobin J. TI Marked Consequences of Systematic Oligothiophene Catenation in Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione and Bithiopheneimide Photovoltaic Copolymers SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; ENERGY-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CHARGE-CARRIER MOBILITY; BULK-HETEROJUNCTION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS AB As effective building blocks for high-mobility transistor polymers, oligothiophenes are receiving attention for polymer solar cells (PSCs) because the resulting polymers can effectively suppress charge recombination. Here we investigate two series of in-chain donor acceptor copolymers, PTPDnT and PBTInT, based on thieno[3,4-dpyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) or bithiopheneimide (BTI) as electron acceptor units, respectively, and oligothiophenes (nTs) as donor counits, for high-performance PSCs. Intramolecular S center dot center dot center dot O interaction leads to more planar TPD polymer backbones, however backbone torsion yields greater open-circuit voltages for BTI polymers. Thiophene addition progressively raises polymer HOMOs but marginally affects their band gaps. FT-Raman spectra indicate that PTPDnT and PBTInT conjugation lengths scale with nT catenation up to n = 3 and then saturate for longer oligomer. Furthermore, the effects of oligothiophene alkylation position are explored, revealing that the alkylation pattern greatly affects film morphology and PSC performance. The 3T with "outward" alkylation in PTPD3T and PBTI3T affords optimal pi-conjugation, close stacking, long-range order, and high hole mobilities (0.1 cm(2)/(V s)). These characteristics contribute to the exceptional similar to 80% fill factors for PTPD3T-based PSCs with PCE = 7.7%. The results demonstrate that 3T is the optimal donor unit among nTs (n = 1-4) for photovoltaic polymers. Grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements reveal that the terthiophene-based PTPD3T blend maintains high crystallinity with appreciable local mobility and long charge carrier lifetime. These results provide fundamental materials structure-device performance correlations and suggest guidelines for designing oligothiophene-based polymers with optimal thiophene catenation and appropriate alkylation pattern to maximize PSC performance. C1 [Zhou, Nanjia; Chang, Robert. P. H.; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhou, Nanjia; Guo, Xugang; Harschneck, Tobias; Manley, Eric F.; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hartnett, Patrick E.; Yu, Xinge; Horwitz, Noah E.; Aldrich, Thomas J.; Wasielewski, Michael R.; Chen, Lin X.; Chang, Robert. P. H.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Guo, Xugang; Harschneck, Tobias; Manley, Eric F.; Lou, Sylvia J.; Hartnett, Patrick E.; Yu, Xinge; Horwitz, Noah E.; Aldrich, Thomas J.; Wasielewski, Michael R.; Chen, Lin X.; Facchetti, Antonio; Marks, Tobin J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Guo, Xugang] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Ponce Ortiz, Rocio; Mayorga Burrezo, Paula; Lopez Navarrete, Juan T.] Univ Malaga, Dept Phys Chem, E-29071 Malaga, Spain. [Manley, Eric F.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Facchetti, Antonio] Polyera Corp, Skokie, IL 60077 USA. RP Guo, XG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM guoxg@sustc.edu.cn; rocioponce@uma.es; m-wasielewski@northwestern.edu; lchen@anl.gov; r-chang@northwestern.edu; a-facchetti@northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu RI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/B-3730-2013; GUO, XUGANG/E-8218-2016; Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; OI Ponce Ortiz, Rocio/0000-0002-3836-3494; Mayorga Burrezo, Paula/0000-0002-2747-9344 FU AFOSR [FA9550-08-1-0331]; Polyera Corp.; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; NSF-MRSEC program through the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1121262]; Basic Research Funds [JCYJ20140714151402769]; Peacock Team Project of Shenzhen City [KQTD20140630110339343]; MINECO [CTQ2012-33733]; NSF; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by AFOSR (FA9550-08-1-0331) (materials synthesis, characterization) and Polyera Corp. (materials characterization). Device fabrication/characterization and microwave conductivity measurements were supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001059. We thank the NSF-MRSEC program through the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center for characterization facilities (DMR-1121262). X.G. thanks the Basic Research Funds (JCYJ20140714151402769) and the Peacock Team Project (KQTD20140630110339343) of Shenzhen City. Research at University of Malaga was supported by the MINECO (CTQ2012-33733). R.P.O. acknowledges MINECO for a "Ramon y Cajal" research contract and T.J.A. acknowledges NSF for a Graduate Research Fellowship. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 98 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 19 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 39 BP 12565 EP 12579 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06462 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT2JR UT WOS:000362628300029 PM 26348281 ER PT J AU Liu, HQ An, W Li, YY Frenkel, AI Sasaki, K Koenigsmann, C Su, D Anderson, RM Crooks, RM Adzic, RR Liu, P Wong, SS AF Liu, Haiqing An, Wei Li, Yuanyuan Frenkel, Anatoly I. Sasaki, Kotaro Koenigsmann, Christopher Su, Dong Anderson, Rachel M. Crooks, Richard M. Adzic, Radoslav R. Liu, Ping Wong, Stanislaus S. TI In Situ Probing of the Active Site Geometry of Ultrathin Nanowires for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENDRIMER-ENCAPSULATED NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; ONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSITION-METAL ALLOYS; FUEL-CELL CATALYSTS; SURFACE SEGREGATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; PD; PLATINUM AB To create truly effective electrocatalysts for the cathodic reaction governing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), namely the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), necessitates an accurate and detailed structural understanding of these electrocatalysts, especially at the nanoscale, and to precisely correlate that structure with demonstrable performance enhancement. To address this key issue, we have combined and interwoven theoretical calculations with experimental, spectroscopic observations in order to acquire useful structural insights into the active site geometry with implications for designing optimized nanoscale electrocatalysts with rationally predicted properties. Specifically, we have probed ultrathin (similar to 2 nm) core shell Pt similar to Pd9Au nanowires, n which have been previously shown to be excellent candidates for ORB, in terms of both activity and long-term stability, from the complementary perspectives of both DFT calculations and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The combination and correlation of data from both experimental and theoretical studies has revealed for the first time that the catalytically active structure of our ternary nanowires can actually be ascribed to a PtAu similar to Pd configuration, comprising a PtAu binary shell and a pure inner Pd core. Moreover, we have plausibly attributed the resulting structure to a specific synthesis step, namely the Cu underpotential deposition (UPD) followed by galvanic replacement with Pt. Hence, the fundamental insights gained into the performance of our ultrathin nanowires from our demonstrated approach will likely guide future directed efforts aimed at broadly improving upon the durability and stability of nanoscale electrocatalysts in general. C1 [Liu, Haiqing; Koenigsmann, Christopher; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [An, Wei; Sasaki, Kotaro; Adzic, Radoslav R.; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Yuanyuan; Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Anderson, Rachel M.; Crooks, Richard M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM stanislaus.wong@stonybrook.edu RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/B-5490-2015; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Venkateswararao, Gollakaram/0000-0002-0327-7764; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC-00112704]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; US Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15688]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC-00112704]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER16428] FX Funds for research work (including support for HQ and SSW) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) were provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC-00112704. AIF acknowledges support from the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. Computational research (including support for WA and PL) was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract DE-SC0012704 with the US Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences. DFT calculations were performed using computational resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, a user facility funded at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), the latter of which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Beam lines X18B and X19A at the NSLS were supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15688. High-resolution electron microscopy data in this manuscript were collected in part at BNL's Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC-00112704. RMC and RMA gratefully acknowledge support from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-FG02-13ER16428). Finally, we thank Dr. Nebojsa Marinkovic (Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium at BNL) for helpful discussions and advice. NR 80 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 28 U2 158 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 39 BP 12597 EP 12609 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07093 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT2JR UT WOS:000362628300032 PM 26402364 ER PT J AU Yu, RZ Hojo, H Watanuki, T Mizumaki, M Mizokawa, T Oka, K Kim, H Machida, A Sakaki, K Nakamura, Y Agui, A Mori, D Inaguma, Y Schlipf, M Rushchanskii, KZ Lezaic, M Matsuda, M Ma, J Calder, S Isobe, M Ikuhara, Y Azuma, M AF Yu, Runze Hojo, Hajime Watanuki, Tetsu Mizumaki, Masaichiro Mizokawa, Takashi Oka, Kengo Kim, Hyunjeong Machida, Akihiko Sakaki, Kouji Nakamura, Yumiko Agui, Akane Mori, Daisuke Inaguma, Yoshiyuki Schlipf, Martin Rushchanskii, Konstantin Z. Lezaic, Marjana Matsuda, Masaaki Ma, Jie Calder, Stuart Isobe, Masahiko Ikuhara, Yuichi Azuma, Masaki TI Melting of Pb Charge Glass and Simultaneous Pb-Cr Charge Transfer in PbCrO3 as the Origin of Volume Collapse SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; VALENCE STATE; PEROVSKITE; TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; PHASE; DISPROPORTIONATION AB A metal to insulator transition in integer or half integer charge systems can be regarded as crystallization of charges. The insulating state tends to have a glassy nature when randomness or geometrical frustration exists. We report that the charge glass state is realized in a perovskite compound PbCrO3, which has been known for almost 50 years, without any obvious inhomogeneity or triangular arrangement in the charge system. PbCrO3 has a valence state of Pb0.52+Pb0.54+Cr3+O3 with Pb2+-Pb4+ correlation length of three lattice-spacings at ambient condition. A pressure induced melting of charge glass and simultaneous Pb-Cr charge transfer causes an insulator to metal transition and similar to 10% volume collapse. C1 [Yu, Runze; Hojo, Hajime; Oka, Kengo; Azuma, Masaki] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. [Watanuki, Tetsu; Machida, Akihiko; Agui, Akane] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Mizumaki, Masaichiro] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Mizokawa, Takashi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Complex Sci & Engn, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Kim, Hyunjeong; Sakaki, Kouji; Nakamura, Yumiko] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Mori, Daisuke; Inaguma, Yoshiyuki] Gakushuin Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718588, Japan. [Schlipf, Martin; Rushchanskii, Konstantin Z.; Lezaic, Marjana] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Schlipf, Martin; Rushchanskii, Konstantin Z.; Lezaic, Marjana] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Yu, Runze; Matsuda, Masaaki; Ma, Jie; Calder, Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Isobe, Masahiko] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Ikuhara, Yuichi] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. RP Yu, RZ (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, 4259 Nagatsuta, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. EM yu.r.aa@m.titech.ac.jp; mazuma@msl.titech.ac.jp RI Ikuhara, Yuichi/N-1001-2015; Hojo, Hajime/C-5275-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; MORI, Daisuke/B-4312-2008; Ikuhara, Yuichi/F-3066-2010; Isobe, Masahiko/B-5616-2015; Mizokawa, Takashi/E-3302-2015; Oka, Kengo/A-8753-2010; OI Ikuhara, Yuichi/0000-0003-3886-005X; MORI, Daisuke/0000-0002-1653-4555; Mizokawa, Takashi/0000-0002-7682-2348; Oka, Kengo/0000-0002-1800-8575; Calder, Stuart/0000-0001-8402-3741; Rushchanskii, Konstantin/0000-0003-3070-5725 FU Cabinet Office, Government of Japan [GR032]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [26106507, 26820291, 26800180, 15K14119]; Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology; Helmholtz Association, Germany [VH-NG-409]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [2012A-E18, 2013A-E16, A-13-AE-0011]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Julich Super-computing Centre [JIFF38]; JARA-HPC from RWTH Aachen University [jara0081] FX We thank Dr. Shigenori Ueda of Synchrotron X-ray Station at SPring-8, and Synchrotron X-ray Group, Quantum Beam Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) for his help in HAXPES measurement. This work was partially supported by the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan through its "Funding Program for Next-Generation World-Leading Researchers" (GR032), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (26106507), Young Scientists (B) (26820291, and 26800180) and 15K14119 from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology and by the Young Investigators Group Program of the Helmholtz Association ("Computational Nanoferronics Laboratory", VH-NG-409), Germany. The synchrotron-radiation experiments were performed at SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (2012A1008, 2012A3612, 2012A3701, 2012B1787, 2013A3615, 2013A3703, 2014A4905) and under the Shared User Program of JAEA Facilities (2012A-E18 and 2013A-E16) with the approval of Nanotechnology Platform project supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (A-13-AE-0011). Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. First-principles calculations were supported by the Julich Super-computing Centre (project JIFF38) and JARA-HPC from RWTH Aachen University under Project jara0081. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 39 BP 12719 EP 12728 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b08216 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CT2JR UT WOS:000362628300046 PM 26374486 ER PT J AU Brambleby, J Goddard, PA Johnson, RD Liu, J Kaminski, D Ardavan, A Steele, AJ Blundell, SJ Lancaster, T Manuel, P Baker, PJ Singleton, J Schwalbe, SG Spurgeon, PM Tran, HE Peterson, PK Corbey, JF Manson, JL AF Brambleby, J. Goddard, P. A. Johnson, R. D. Liu, J. Kaminski, D. Ardavan, A. Steele, A. J. Blundell, S. J. Lancaster, T. Manuel, P. Baker, P. J. Singleton, J. Schwalbe, S. G. Spurgeon, P. M. Tran, H. E. Peterson, P. K. Corbey, J. F. Manson, J. L. TI Magnetic ground state of the two isostructual polymeric quantum magnets [Cu(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 and [Co(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 investigated with neutron powder diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; COBALT(II) COMPLEXES; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; CRITICALITY; TRANSITION; RESONANCE; BEHAVIOR; PYRAZINE; CRYSTAL; OXIDES AB The magnetic ground state of two isostructural coordination polymers, (i) the quasi-two-dimensional S = 1/2 square-lattice antiferromagnet [Cu(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 and (ii) a related compound [Co(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6, was examined with neutron powder diffraction measurements. We find that the ordered moments of the Heisenberg S = 1/2 Cu(II) ions in [Cu(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 are 0.6(1) mu(B), while the ordered moments for the Co(II) ions in [Co(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 are 3.02(6) mu(B). For Cu(II), this reduced moment indicates the presence of quantum fluctuations below the ordering temperature. We show from heat capacity and electron spin resonance measurements that due to the crystal electric field splitting of the S = 3/2 Co(II) ions in [Co(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6, this isostructual polymer also behaves as an effective spin-half magnet at low temperatures. The Co moments in [Co(HF2)(pyrazine)(2)]SbF6 show strong easy-axis anisotropy, neutron diffraction data, which do not support the presence of quantum fluctuations in the ground state, and heat capacity data, which are consistent with 2D or close to 3D spatial exchange anisotropy. C1 [Brambleby, J.; Goddard, P. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Johnson, R. D.; Kaminski, D.; Ardavan, A.; Steele, A. J.; Blundell, S. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Liu, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 6PH, England. [Lancaster, T.] Univ Durham, Ctr Mat Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Manuel, P.; Baker, P. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Singleton, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schwalbe, S. G.; Spurgeon, P. M.; Tran, H. E.; Peterson, P. K.; Corbey, J. F.; Manson, J. L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. RP Brambleby, J (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM J.D.Brambleby@warwick.ac.uk; jmanson@ewu.edu RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015; OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236; Peterson, Peter/0000-0002-9337-6677 FU EPSRC; US NSF [DMR-1306158]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE); DoE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T" FX We thank L. Chapon for experimental assistance. J.B. thanks M. R. Lees for technical assistance and S. Ghannadzadeh for the fitting function used in the heat capacity analysis. Part of this work was performed at the STFC ISIS Facility and we are grateful for the provision of beamtime. Work performed in the United Kingdom was supported by the EPSRC. The work at EWU was supported by the US NSF under Grant No. DMR-1306158. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and through the DoE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T". NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134406 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9QW UT WOS:000362427200003 ER PT J AU Dai, YM Bowlan, J Li, H Miao, H Wu, SF Kong, WD Shi, YG Trugman, SA Zhu, JX Ding, H Taylor, AJ Yarotski, DA Prasankumar, RP AF Dai, Y. M. Bowlan, J. Li, H. Miao, H. Wu, S. F. Kong, W. D. Shi, Y. G. Trugman, S. A. Zhu, J. -X. Ding, H. Taylor, A. J. Yarotski, D. A. Prasankumar, R. P. TI Ultrafast carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TUNGSTEN-DITELLURIDE WTE2; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RECOMBINATION; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; ELECTRON; BISMUTH AB Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is used to track carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe2. Our experiments reveal a fast relaxation process occurring on a subpicosecond time scale that is caused by electron-phonon thermalization, allowing us to extract the electron-phonon coupling constant. An additional slower relaxation process, occurring on a time scale of similar to 5-15 ps, is attributed to phonon-assisted electron-hole recombination. As the temperature decreases from 300 K, the time scale governing this process increases due to the reduction of the phonon population. However, below similar to 50 K, an unusual decrease of the recombination time sets in, most likely due to a change in the electronic structure that has been linked to the large magnetoresistance observed in this material. C1 [Dai, Y. M.; Bowlan, J.; Trugman, S. A.; Zhu, J. -X.; Yarotski, D. A.; Prasankumar, R. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, H.; Miao, H.; Wu, S. F.; Kong, W. D.; Shi, Y. G.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Trugman, S. A.; Zhu, J. -X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Taylor, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Associate Directorate Chem Life & Earth Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dai, YM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rpprasan@lanl.gov RI Richard, Pierre/F-7652-2010; Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016; OI Richard, Pierre/0000-0003-0544-4551; Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161; Bowlan, John/0000-0002-2051-1778; Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD program; UC Office of the President under the UC Lab Fees Research Program [237789]; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11274367, 11474330] FX We thank Pamela Bowlan, Xia Dai, Jiangping Hu, Yongkang Luo, Brian McFarland, Kamaraju Natarajan, Ivo Pletikosic, Qiang Wang, and Xianxin Wu for helpful discussions and especially Christopher C. Homes for sharing his unpublished optical data. This work was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at LANL was supported by the LANL LDRD program and by the UC Office of the President under the UC Lab Fees Research Program, Grant No. 237789. Work at IOP CAS was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020100) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11274367 and No. 11474330). NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 13 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 16 AR 161104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161104 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9RS UT WOS:000362429700002 ER PT J AU Dun, ZL Li, X Freitas, RS Arrighi, E Dela Cruz, CR Lee, M Choi, ES Cao, HB Silverstein, HJ Wiebe, CR Cheng, JG Zhou, HD AF Dun, Z. L. Li, X. Freitas, R. S. Arrighi, E. Dela Cruz, C. R. Lee, M. Choi, E. S. Cao, H. B. Silverstein, H. J. Wiebe, C. R. Cheng, J. G. Zhou, H. D. TI Antiferromagnetic order in the pyrochlores R2Ge2O7 (R=Er, Yb) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID YB2TI2O7 AB Elastic neutron scattering, ac susceptibility, and specific heat experiments on the pyrochlores Er2Ge2O7 and Yb2Ge2O7 show that both systems are antiferromagnetically ordered in the Gamma(5) manifold. The ground state is psi(3) phase for the Er sample and psi(2) or psi(3) phase for the Yb sample, which suggests "Order by Disorder" physics. Furthermore, we unify the various magnetic ground states of all known R2X2O7 (R = Er, Yb; X = Sn, Ti, Ge) compounds through the enlarged XY-type exchange interaction J(+/-) under chemical pressure. The mechanism for this evolution is discussed in terms of the phase diagram proposed in the theoretical study by Wong et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 144402 (2013)]. C1 [Dun, Z. L.; Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, X.; Cheng, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, X.; Cheng, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Freitas, R. S.; Arrighi, E.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Dela Cruz, C. R.; Cao, H. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. [Lee, M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Lee, M.; Choi, E. S.; Wiebe, C. R.; Zhou, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Silverstein, H. J.; Wiebe, C. R.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Wiebe, C. R.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Wiebe, C. R.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z7, Canada. RP Dun, ZL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Freitas, Rafael/K-1034-2013; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Lee, Minseong/D-5371-2016; Dun, Zhiling/F-5617-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016 OI Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Dun, Zhiling/0000-0001-6653-3051; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; FU CNPq [400278/2012-0]; NSFC [11304371]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020100]; NSF [DMR-1309146]; NSERC (the Vanier program); State of Florida; NHMFL User Collaboration Support Grant; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; [NSF-DMR-1350002]; [NSF-DMR-1157490] FX Z.L.D. and H.D.Z. acknowledge the support of Grant No. NSF-DMR-1350002. R.S.F. acknowledges support from CNPq (Grant No. 400278/2012-0). X.L and J.G.C. are supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 11304371) and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020100). E.S.C. acknowledges the support of NSF (Grant No. DMR-1309146). H.J.S. acknowledges support through NSERC (the Vanier program). C.R.W. acknowledges NSERC, CFI, the CRC program (Tier II), and CIFAR. The work at NHMFL is supported by Grant No. NSF-DMR-1157490 and the State of Florida and by the additional funding from NHMFL User Collaboration Support Grant. The work at ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 140407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.140407 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9RD UT WOS:000362427900003 ER PT J AU Stonaha, PJ Manley, ME Bruno, NM Karaman, I Arroyave, R Singh, N Abernathy, DL Chi, S AF Stonaha, P. J. Manley, M. E. Bruno, N. M. Karaman, I. Arroyave, R. Singh, N. Abernathy, D. L. Chi, S. TI Lattice vibrations boost demagnetization entropy in a shape-memory alloy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; CUGEO3 AB Magnetocaloric (MC) materials present an avenue for chemical-free, solid-state refrigeration through cooling via adiabatic demagnetization. We have used inelastic neutron scattering to measure the lattice dynamics in the MC material Ni(45)Co(5)Mn(36.)6In(13.4). Upon heating across the Curie temperature (TC), the material exhibits an anomalous increase in phonon entropy of 0.22 +/- 0.04 kB/atom, which is ten times larger than expected from conventional thermal expansion. This transition is accompanied by an abrupt softening of the transverse optic phonon. We present first-principles calculations showing a strong coupling between lattice distortions and magnetic excitations. C1 [Stonaha, P. J.; Manley, M. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bruno, N. M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Karaman, I.; Arroyave, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Singh, N.] Univ Houston, Dept Engn Technol, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.; Chi, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Stonaha, PJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stonahapj@ornl.gov RI Manley, Michael/N-4334-2015; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF [DMR-0844082, DMR-0805293] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research used resources at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor facilities, which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities. I.K., N.S., and R.A. acknowledge the support of NSF under Grants No. DMR-0844082 and No. DMR-0805293. First-principles calculations were carried out at the TAMU Supercomputing Facility. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 140406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.140406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9RD UT WOS:000362427900002 ER PT J AU Farina, M Grossman, Y Robinson, DJ AF Farina, Marco Grossman, Yuval Robinson, Dean J. TI Probing CP violation in h -> Z gamma with background interference SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON DECAYS; ATLAS DETECTOR; CONSTRAINTS; COLLISIONS; SEARCH; PAIRS; TEV AB We show that the parity of the hZ gamma vertex can be probed by interference between the gluon fusion Higgs production, gg -> h -> gamma Z -> gamma l(+)l(-), and the background, gg -> gamma Z -> gamma l(+)l(-), amplitudes. In the presence of a parity violating hZ gamma vertex, this interference alters the kinematic distribution of the leptons and photon compared to Standard Model (SM) expectations. For a Higgs with SM-sized width and couplings, we find that the size of the effect enters at most at the 10(-2) level. Such a small effect cannot be seen at the LHC, even with futuristic high luminosities. Should there exist other broader scalar particles with larger production cross-section times branching ratio to Z gamma, then the parity structure of their Z gamma couplings can be probed with this technique. C1 [Farina, Marco; Grossman, Yuval] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Robinson, Dean J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Farina, M (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0757868]; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) [2010221]; NSF [PHY-1002399] FX We thank Jessie Shelton and Jon Walsh for useful discussions. We particularly thank Jon Walsh for his assistance with numerical simulations. The work of M. F. and Y. G. is supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grant No. PHY-0757868. The work of Y. G. is also supported by the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) under Grant No. 2010221. The work of D. R. is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1002399. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 073007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.073007 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS9WF UT WOS:000362443000001 ER PT J AU Wong, CY AF Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Signature of the fragmentation of a color flux tube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-BODY DIRAC EQUATIONS; LARGE-TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION MECHANISM; RELATIVISTIC WAVE-EQUATIONS; SHORT-DISTANCE ANALYSIS; HEAVY-QUARK SYSTEMS; P-P COLLISIONS; SQUARE-ROOT-S; JET FRAGMENTATION; VACUUM POLARIZATION AB The production of quark-antiquark pairs along a color flux tube precedes the fragmentation of the tube. Because of local conservation laws, the production of a q-(q) over bar pair will lead to correlations of adjacently produced mesons (mostly pions). Adjacently produced mesons however can be signalled by their rapidity difference Delta y falling within the window of vertical bar Delta y vertical bar less than or similar to 1/(dN/dy), on account of the space-time-rapidity ordering of produced mesons in a flux-tube fragmentation. Therefore, the local conservation laws of momentum, charge, and flavor will lead to a suppression of the angular correlation function dN/(d Delta phi d Delta y) for two mesons with opposite charges or strangeness on the near side at (Delta phi,Delta y) similar to 0, but an enhanced correlation on the back-to-back, away side at Delta phi similar to pi, within the window of vertical bar Delta y vertical bar less than or similar to 1/(dN/dy). These properties can be used as signatures for the fragmentation of a color flux tube. The gross features of the signature of flux-tube fragmentation for two oppositely charged mesons are qualitatively consistent with the STAR and NA61/SHINE angular correlation data for two hadrons with opposite charges in the low-p(T) region in high-energy pp collisions. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wongc@ornl.gov FU Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0500OR22725] FX The author would like to thank Drs. Elena Kokoulina and G. Feofilov for helpful discussions. The research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0500OR22725. NR 84 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 074007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074007 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS9WF UT WOS:000362443000003 ER PT J AU Tourret, D Debierre, JM Song, Y Mota, FL Bergeon, N Guerin, R Trivedi, R Billia, B Karma, A AF Tourret, D. Debierre, J. -M. Song, Y. Mota, F. L. Bergeon, N. Guerin, R. Trivedi, R. Billia, B. Karma, A. TI Oscillatory cellular patterns in three-dimensional directional solidification SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PENTA-HEPTA DEFECT; PHASE-FIELD; DENDRITIC GROWTH; ALLOY SOLIDIFICATION; INITIAL INSTABILITY; HEXAGONAL PATTERNS; STABILITY; DYNAMICS; INTERFACE; COMPETITION AB We present a phase-field study of oscillatory breathing modes observed during the solidification of three-dimensional cellular arrays in microgravity. Directional solidification experiments conducted onboard the International Space Station have allowed us to observe spatially extended homogeneous arrays of cells and dendrites while minimizing the amount of gravity-induced convection in the liquid. In situ observations of transparent alloys have revealed the existence, over a narrow range of control parameters, of oscillations in cellular arrays with a period ranging from about 25 to 125 min. Cellular patterns are spatially disordered, and the oscillations of individual cells are spatiotemporally uncorrelated at long distance. However, in regions displaying short-range spatial ordering, groups of cells can synchronize into oscillatory breathing modes. Quantitative phase-field simulations show that the oscillatory behavior of cells in this regime is linked to a stability limit of the spacing in hexagonal cellular array structures. For relatively high cellular front undercooling (i.e., low growth velocity or high thermal gradient), a gap appears in the otherwise continuous range of stable array spacings. Close to this gap, a sustained oscillatory regime appears with a period that compares quantitatively well with experiment. For control parameters where this gap exists, oscillations typically occur for spacings at the edge of the gap. However, after a change of growth conditions, oscillations can also occur for nearby values of control parameters where this gap just closes and a continuous range of spacings exists. In addition, sustained oscillations at to the opening of this stable gap exhibit a slow periodic modulation of the phase-shift among cells with a slower period of several hours. While long-range coherence of breathing modes can be achieved in simulations for a perfect spatial arrangement of cells as initial condition, global disorder is observed in both three-dimensional experiments and simulations from realistic noisy initial conditions. In the latter case, erratic tip-splitting events promoted by large-amplitude oscillations contribute to maintaining the long-range array disorder, unlike in thin-sample experiments where long-range coherence of oscillations is experimentally observable. C1 [Tourret, D.; Song, Y.; Karma, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Tourret, D.; Song, Y.; Karma, A.] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Debierre, J. -M.; Mota, F. L.; Bergeon, N.; Guerin, R.; Billia, B.] Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Mat Microelect Nanosci Provence, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. [Debierre, J. -M.; Mota, F. L.; Bergeon, N.; Guerin, R.; Billia, B.] CNRS, UMR 7334, F-13397 Marseille 20, France. [Trivedi, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Tourret, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dtourret@lanl.gov RI Bergeon, Nathalie/D-5643-2012; Debierre, Jean-Marc/G-7723-2012; MOTA, Fatima/J-4295-2016; Tourret, Damien/B-2854-2017 OI Tourret, Damien/0000-0003-4574-7004 FU NASA [NNX07AK69G, NNX14AB34G]; CNES through the MISOL3D project (MIcrostructures de SOLidification 3D); Region PACA through the ENEMS project (Etude Numerique et Experimentale des Microstructures de Solidification) FX This research was achieved thanks to the support of NASA through Grants No. NNX07AK69G and No. NNX14AB34G, CNES through the MISOL3D project (MIcrostructures de SOLidification 3D), and Region PACA through the ENEMS project (Etude Numerique et Experimentale des Microstructures de Solidification). NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 042401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042401 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CS9XG UT WOS:000362446200006 PM 26565251 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Askew, A Atkins, S Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurisano, A Avila, C Azfar, F Badaud, F Badgett, W Bae, T Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barberis, E Baringer, P Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartlett, JF Bartos, P Bassler, U Bauce, M Bazterra, V Bean, A Bedeschi, F Begalli, M Behari, S Bellantoni, L Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bortoletto, D Borysova, M Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brandt, A Brandt, O Brigliadori, L Brock, R Bromberg, C Bross, A Brown, D Brucken, E Bu, XB Budagov, J Budd, HS Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camacho-Perez, E Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Castro, A Catastini, P Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Cho, SW Choi, S Chokheli, D Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clark, A Clarke, C Clutter, J Convery, ME Conway, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corbo, M Corcoran, M Cordelli, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Cutts, D Das, A d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M Davies, G de Barbaro, P de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Demortier, L Deninno, M Denisov, D Denisov, SP D'Errico, M Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dittmann, JR Dominguez, A Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutt, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Ebina, K Edgar, R Edmunds, D Elagin, A Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Farrington, S Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Ramos, JPF Fiedler, F Field, R Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Flanagan, G Forrest, R Fortner, M Fox, H Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Fuess, S Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Gershtein, Y Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Ginther, G Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gogota, O Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Golovanov, G Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T da Costa, JG Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Hahn, SR Haley, J Han, JY Han, L Happacher, F Hara, K Harder, K Hare, M Harel, A Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hauptman, JM Hays, C Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinrich, J Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herndon, M Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hocker, A Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Introzzi, G Iori, M Ito, AS Ivanov, A Jabeen, S Jaffre, M James, E Jang, D Jayasinghe, A Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Jindariani, S Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jones, M Jonsson, P Joo, KK Joshi, J Jun, SY Jung, AW Junk, TR Juste, A Kajfasz, E Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Karmanov, D Kasmi, A Kato, Y Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Ketchum, W Keung, J Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Kiselevich, I Knoepfel, K Kohli, JM Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurata, M Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lammers, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Limosani, A Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipeles, E Lipton, R Lister, A Liu, H Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Luna-Garcia, R Lungu, G Lyon, AL Lys, J Lysak, R Maciel, AKA Madar, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malik, S Malyshev, VL Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansour, J Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez-Ortega, J Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McCarthy, R McGivern, CL McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Mesropian, C Meyer, A Meyer, J Miao, T Miconi, F Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondal, NK Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Mulhearn, M Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nagy, E Nakano, I Napier, A Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Nett, J Neu, C Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Nunnemann, T Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Orduna, J Ortolan, L Osman, N Osta, J Pagliarone, C Pal, A Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parker, W Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Pondrom, L Popov, AV Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ripp-Baudot, I Ristori, L Rizatdinova, F Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Rominsky, M Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sajot, G Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santi, L Santos, AS Sato, K Savage, G Saveliev, V Savitskyi, M Savoy-Navarro, A Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwanenberger, C Schwarz, T Schwienhorst, R Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Sekaric, J Semenov, A Severini, H Sforza, F Shabalina, E Shalhout, SZ Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simak, V Simonenko, A Skubic, P Slattery, P Sliwa, K Smirnov, D Smith, JR Snider, FD Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Song, H Sonnenschein, L Sorin, V Soustruznik, K St Denis, R Stancari, M Stark, J Stentz, D Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Suter, L Svoisky, P Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Titov, M Toback, D Tokar, S Tokmenin, VV Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Verkheev, AY Vernieri, C Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vidal, M Vilanova, D Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Wagner, P Wahl, HD Wallny, R Wang, MHLS Wang, SM Warchol, J Waters, D Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wobisch, M Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wood, DR Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, S Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yeh, GP Yi, K Yin, H Yip, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Youn, SW Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, JM Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhou, C Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L Zucchellia, S AF Aaltonen, T. 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Stentz, D. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Titov, M. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tokmenin, V. V. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Verkheev, A. Y. Vernieri, C. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vidal, M. Vilanova, D. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wahl, H. D. Wallny, R. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, S. M. Warchol, J. Waters, D. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wobisch, M. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wood, D. R. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yin, H. Yip, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Youn, S. W. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, J. M. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. Zucchellia, S. CA CDF Collaboration D0 Collaboration TI Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element V-tb SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; JET IDENTIFICATION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HIGGS-BOSON; CHANNEL; DETECTOR; ATLAS AB We present the final combination of CDF and D0 measurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1) per experiment. The t-channel cross section is measured to be sigma(t) = 2.25(-0.31)(+0.29) pb. We also present the combinations of the two-dimensional measurements of the s- vs t-channel cross section. In addition, we give the combination of the s + t channel cross section measurement resulting in sigma(s+t) = 3.30(-0.40)(+0.52) pb, without assuming the standard model value for the ratio sigma(s)/sigma(t). The resulting value of the magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling is vertical bar V-tb vertical bar = 1.02(-0.05)(+0.06), corresponding to vertical bar V-tb vertical bar > 0.92 at the 95% C. L. C1 [Alton, A.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. 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[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Agnew, J. P.; Deterre, C.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Evdokimov, A.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Das, A.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Australian Research Council (Australia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology; Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); China Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Council of the Republic of China (China); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Academy of Finland; Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission; National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan); Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia); Ministry of Science and Innovation; Consolider-Ingenio Program (Spain); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine); Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society (United Kingdom); A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.A.); European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation (U.S.A.), the Australian Research Council (Australia), the National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and the Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the China Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the National Science Council of the Republic of China (China), the Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia), the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), the Academy of Finland, the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and the National Center for Scientific Research/National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany), the Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), the Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland), the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (Italy), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea), the National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia), the Slovak R&D Agency (Slovakia), the Ministry of Science and Innovation, and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program (Spain), the Swedish Research Council (Sweden), the Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland), the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine), the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the The Royal Society (United Kingdom), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (U.S.A.), and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 56 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 15 AR 152003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.152003 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CS8KX UT WOS:000362337400004 PM 26550718 ER PT J AU Bailey, JA Bazavov, A Bernard, C Bouchard, CM DeTar, C Du, DP El-Khadra, AX Freeland, ED Gamiz, E Gottlieb, S Heller, UM Kronfeld, AS Laiho, J Levkova, L Liu, YZ Lunghi, E Mackenzie, PB Meurice, Y Neil, E Qiu, SW Simone, JN Sugar, R Toussaint, D Van de Water, RS Zhou, R AF Bailey, Jon A. Bazavov, A. Bernard, C. Bouchard, C. M. DeTar, C. Du, Daping El-Khadra, A. X. Freeland, E. D. Gamiz, E. Gottlieb, Steven Heller, U. M. Kronfeld, A. S. Laiho, J. Levkova, L. Liu, Yuzhi Lunghi, E. Mackenzie, P. B. Meurice, Y. Neil, E. Qiu, Si-Wei Simone, J. N. Sugar, R. Toussaint, D. Van de Water, R. S. Zhou, Ran CA Fermilab Lattice Collaboration MILC Collaboration TI B -> pi ll Form Factors for New Physics Searches from Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING CORRECTIONS; CP VIOLATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; MESON DECAYS; HEAVY; MODEL; QUARK; FACTORIZATION; RARE AB The rare decay B -> pi l(+) l(-) arises from b -> d flavor-changing neutral currents and could be sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. Here, we present the first ab initio QCD calculation of the B -> pi tensor form factor f(T). Together with the vector and scalar form factors f(+) and f(0) from our companion work [J. A. Bailey et al., Phys. Rev. D 92, 014024 (2015)], these parametrize the hadronic contribution to B -> pi semileptonic decays in any extension of the standard model. We obtain the total branching ratio BR(B+ -> pi(+) mu(+) mu(-)) = 20.4(2.1) x 10(-9) in the standard model, which is the most precise theoretical determination to date, and agrees with the recent measurement from the LHCb experiment [R. Aaij et al., J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2012) 125]. C1 [Bailey, Jon A.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Bazavov, A.; Meurice, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Bernard, C.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bouchard, C. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [DeTar, C.; Levkova, L.; Qiu, Si-Wei] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Du, Daping; Laiho, J.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [El-Khadra, A. X.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Freeland, E. D.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, E-18002 Granada, Spain. [Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18002 Granada, Spain. [Gottlieb, Steven; Lunghi, E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Heller, U. M.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Simone, J. N.; Van de Water, R. S.; Zhou, Ran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kronfeld, A. S.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Liu, Yuzhi; Neil, E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Neil, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Bailey, JA (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 08826, South Korea. EM dadu@syr.edu; elunghi@indiana.edu; ruthv@fnal.gov RI Gamiz, Elvira/E-8009-2016; Bouchard, Christopher/N-3723-2016 OI Gamiz, Elvira/0000-0001-5125-2687; Bouchard, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-7164 FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FC02-06ER41446, DE-SC0010120, DE-FG02-91ER40661, DE-FG02-13ER42001, DE-FG02-91ER40664, DE-FG02-13ER41976, DE-SC0012704, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1067881, PHY-10034278, PHY-1417805, PHY-1316748]; URA Visiting Scholars' program; MINECO (Spain) [FPA2013-47836-C3-1-P]; Ramon y Cajal program; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [FQM-101, FQM-6552]; European Commission [PCIG10-GA-2011-303781]; German Excellence Initiative; European Union [291763]; European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program; Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014027937]; Creative Research Initiatives Program of the NRF Grant - Korean government (MEST) [2014001852] FX We thank Ulrik Egede and Tobias Tekampe rom LHCb for useful correspondence. Computations for this work were carried out with resources provided by the USQCD Collaboration, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory, which are funded by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy, and with resources provided by the National Institute for Computational Science, the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, the San Diego Supercomputer Center, and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, which are funded through the National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40628 (C. B.), No. DE-FC02-06ER41446 (C. D., L. L., S.-W. Q.), No. DE-SC0010120 (S. G.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G.), No. DE-FG02-13ER42001 (D. D., A. X. K.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40664 (Y. M.), and No. DE-FG02-13ER41976 (D. T.); by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1067881, No. PHY-10034278 (C. D., L. L., S.-W. Q.), No. PHY-1417805 (J. L., D. D.), and No. PHY-1316748 (R. S.); by the URA Visiting Scholars' program (A. X. K., Y. M.); by the MINECO (Spain) under Grant FPA2013-47836-C3-1-P, and the Ramon y Cajal program (E. G.); by the Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Grants FQM-101 and FQM-6552 (E. G.); by the European Commission under Grant No. PCIG10-GA-2011-303781 (E. G.); by the German Excellence Initiative, the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement No. 291763, and the European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program (A. S. K); and by the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2014027937) and the Creative Research Initiatives Program (No. 2014001852) of the NRF Grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (J. A. B). Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 74 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 15 AR 152002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.152002 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CS8KX UT WOS:000362337400003 PM 26550717 ER PT J AU Wong, D Wang, Y Jung, J Pezzini, S DaSilva, AM Tsai, HZ Jung, HS Khajeh, R Kim, Y Lee, J Kahn, S Tollabimazraehno, S Rasool, H Watanabe, K Taniguchi, T Zettl, A Adam, S MacDonald, AH Crommie, MF AF Wong, Dillon Wang, Yang Jung, Jeil Pezzini, Sergio DaSilva, Ashley M. Tsai, Hsin-Zon Jung, Han Sae Khajeh, Ramin Kim, Youngkyou Lee, Juwon Kahn, Salman Tollabimazraehno, Sajjad Rasool, Haider Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Zettl, Alex Adam, Shaffique MacDonald, Allan H. Crommie, Michael F. TI Local spectroscopy of moire-induced electronic structure in gate-tunable twisted bilayer graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; DIRAC FERMIONS; HIGH-QUALITY; SUPERLATTICES AB Twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) forms a quasicrystal whose structural and electronic properties depend on the angle of rotation between its layers. Here, we present a scanning tunneling microscopy study of gate-tunable tBLG devices supported by atomically smooth and chemically inert hexagonal boron nitride (BN). The high quality of these tBLG devices allows identification of coexisting moire patterns and moire super-superlattices produced by graphene-graphene and graphene-BN interlayer interactions. Furthermore, we examine additional tBLG spectroscopic features in the local density of states beyond the first van Hove singularity. Our experimental data are explained by a theory of moire bands that incorporates ab initio calculations and confirms the strongly nonperturbative character of tBLG interlayer coupling in the small twist-angle regime. C1 [Wong, Dillon; Wang, Yang; Pezzini, Sergio; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Jung, Han Sae; Khajeh, Ramin; Kim, Youngkyou; Lee, Juwon; Kahn, Salman; Tollabimazraehno, Sajjad; Rasool, Haider; Zettl, Alex; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, Dillon; Wang, Yang; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Jung, Han Sae; Lee, Juwon; Kahn, Salman; Zettl, Alex; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jung, Jeil] Univ Seoul, Dept Phys, Seoul 130743, South Korea. [Jung, Jeil; DaSilva, Ashley M.; MacDonald, Allan H.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jung, Jeil; Adam, Shaffique] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117551, Singapore. [Adam, Shaffique] Yale NUS Coll, Singapore 138614, Singapore. [Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Pezzini, Sergio] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Tollabimazraehno, Sajjad] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria. [Jung, Han Sae] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Youngkyou] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crommie@berkeley.edu RI Adam, Shaffique/B-3264-2008; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/J-1682-2016; TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011; WATANABE, Kenji/H-2825-2011; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Adam, Shaffique/0000-0002-3095-9920; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/0000-0003-2097-0170; WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-ER45118]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1206512]; National Research Foundation of Singapore [NRF-NRFF2012-01]; Elemental Strategy Initiative; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program [32 CFR 168a]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [262480621, 25106006] FX We thank Feng Wang for useful discussions. This research was supported by the Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (sp2 program) (STM imaging and spectroscopy) and No. DE-FG02-ER45118 (development of effective Hamiltonian formalism), the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1206512 (sample fabrication), the National Research Foundation of Singapore under its fellowship program through Grant No. NRF-NRFF2012-01 (tBLG DOS and LDOS simulations), and the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (BN synthesis). D.W. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program, Grant No. 32 CFR 168a. T.T. acknowledges support from a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 262480621 (BN crystal characterization) and a Grant-in-Aid for Innovative Areas "NanoInformatics" No. 25106006 (development of BN synthesis instrumentation) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 7 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 15 AR 155409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.155409 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9RK UT WOS:000362428700006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Bigliettia, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Brete, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaouid, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dyndal, M Eckardt, C Ecker, KM Edgar, RC Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Feremenga, L Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flaschel, 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Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Study of the spin and parity of the Higgs boson in diboson decays with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS; SEARCH; LHC AB Studies of the spin, parity and tensor couplings of the Higgs boson in the H -> ZZ* -> 4l, H -> WW* -> e nu mu nu and H -> gamma gamma decay processes at the LHC are presented. The investigations are based on 25 fb(-1) of pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at root s = 7 TeV and root s = 8 TeV. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson hypothesis, corresponding to the quantum numbers J (P) = 0(+), is tested against several alternative spin scenarios, including non-SM spin-0 and spin-2 models with universal and non-universal couplings to fermions and vector bosons. All tested alternative models are excluded in favour of the SM Higgs boson hypothesis at more than 99.9% confidence level. Using the H -> ZZ* -> 4l and H -> WW* -> e nu mu nu. decays, the tensor structure of the interaction between the spin-0 boson and the SM vector bosons is also investigated. The observed distributions of variables sensitive to the non-SM tensor couplings are compatible with the SM predictions and constraints on the non-SM couplings are derived. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kudayb, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Jansen, E.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Uen, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, M.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Whiteb, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, C.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Brete, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretzc, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, dD.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. 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K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, G.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Yusuff, I.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Shmeleva, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, M.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. 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P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. 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T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. 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P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. 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B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrere, D.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383; KUBOTA, TAKASHI/0000-0002-1156-5571; Sessa, Marco/0000-0002-1402-7525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; NCN, Poland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 44 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 10 AR 476 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3685-1 PG 36 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY3LG UT WOS:000366310400001 ER PT J AU Qi, SQ Kim, DJ Stjepanovic, G Hurley, JH AF Qi, Shiqian Kim, Do Jin Stjepanovic, Goran Hurley, James H. TI Structure of the Human Atg13-Atg101 HORMA Heterodimer: an Interaction Hub within the ULK1 Complex SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID AUTOPHAGY INITIATION; SPINDLE CHECKPOINT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ATG1 COMPLEX; KINASE ULK1; BINDING; DOMAIN; PROTEINS; ROLES; IDENTIFICATION AB The ULK1 complex, consisting of the ULK1 protein kinase itself, FIP200, Atg13, and Atg101, controls the initiation of autophagy in animals. We determined the structure of the complex of the human Atg13 HORMA (Hop1, Rev7, Mad2) domain in complex with the full-length HORMA domain-only protein Atg101. The two HORMA domains assemble with an architecture conserved in the Mad2 conformational heterodimer and the S. pombe Atg13-Atg101 HORMA complex. The WF finger motif that is essential for function in human Atg101 is sequestered in a hydrophobic pocket, suggesting that the exposure of this motif is regulated. Benzamidine molecules from the crystallization solution mark two hydrophobic pockets that are conserved in, and unique to, animals, and are suggestive of sites that could interact with other proteins. These features suggest that the activity of the animal Atg13-Atg101 subcomplex is regulated and that it is an interaction hub for multiple partners. C1 [Qi, Shiqian; Kim, Do Jin; Stjepanovic, Goran; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu RI Stjepanovic, Goran/A-7902-2010 OI Stjepanovic, Goran/0000-0002-4841-9949 FU NIH [GM111730]; UC Office of the President; Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives [MR-15-328599]; Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research; Sandler Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the NIH grant GM111730 (J. H. H). Beamline 8.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source, LBNL, is supported by the UC Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives grant MR-15-328599 and the Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research, which is partially funded by the Sandler Foundation. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 14 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1848 EP 1857 DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.07.011 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CY1LZ UT WOS:000366169600009 PM 26299944 ER PT J AU Li, XJ Sun, QG Jiang, C Yang, KL Hung, LW Zhang, JJ Sacchettini, JC AF Li, Xiaojun Sun, Qingan Jiang, Cai Yang, Kailu Hung, Li-Wei Zhang, Junjie Sacchettini, James C. TI Structure of Ribosomal Silencing Factor Bound to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ribosome SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MESSENGER-RNA; MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOME; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LARGE SUBUNIT; C7ORF30; TRANSLATION; PERSISTENCE AB The ribosomal silencing factor RsfS slows cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis during periods of diminished nutrient availability. The crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) RsfS, together with the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structure of the large subunit 50S of Mtb ribosome, reveals how inhibition of protein synthesis by RsfS occurs. RsfS binds to the 50S at L14, which, when occupied, blocks the association of the small subunit 30S. Although Mtb RsfS is a dimer in solution, only a single subunit binds to 50S. The overlap between the dimer interface and the L14 binding interface confirms that the RsfS dimer must first dissociate to a monomer in order to bind to L14. RsfS interacts primarily through electrostatic and hydrogen bonding to L14. The EM structure shows extended rRNA density that it is not found in the Escherichia coli ribosome, the most striking of these being the extended RNA helix of H54a. C1 [Li, Xiaojun; Sun, Qingan; Jiang, Cai; Yang, Kailu; Zhang, Junjie; Sacchettini, James C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hung, Li-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sacchettini, JC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM junjiez@tamu.edu; sacchett@tamu.edu FU Welch foundation [A-0015, A-1863]; NIH TB Structural genomics grant [P01AI095208]; NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at Texas AM University FX This work was supported by Welch foundation grants A-0015 (J.C.S.), A-1863 (J.Z.), and NIH TB Structural genomics grant P01AI095208. We would like to thank the staff at beamline 5.0.2 managed by the Berkeley Center for Structural Biology (BCSB) at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) for technical support. The BCSB is supported in part by the NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.Z. is grateful to Michael Levitt and Roger Kornberg at Stanford University for their support on the cryo-EM experiments and to BioX3 at Stanford University for the initial cryo-EM data processing. J.Z. would like to acknowledge the Texas A&M Supercomputing Facility for providing computing resources along with the Center for Phage Technology and the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at Texas A&M University for providing startup funding. We thank Jeng-Yih Chang for the preparation of Figure 3H and Dr. Matthew Sachs for carefully editing the paper. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1858 EP 1865 DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.07.014 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CY1LZ UT WOS:000366169600010 PM 26299947 ER PT J AU Han, Q Zhou, CH Wu, SC Liu, Y Triplett, L Miao, JM Tokuhisa, J Deblais, L Robinson, H Leach, JE Li, JY Zhao, BY AF Han, Qian Zhou, Changhe Wu, Shuchi Liu, Yi Triplett, Lindsay Miao, Jiamin Tokuhisa, James Deblais, Loic Robinson, Howard Leach, Jan E. Li, Jianyong Zhao, Bingyu TI Crystal Structure of Xanthomonas AvrRxo1-ORF1, a Type III Effector with a Polynucleotide Kinase Domain, and Its Interactor AvrRxo1-ORF2 SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID DISEASE RESISTANCE GENES; INNATE IMMUNE RECEPTOR; RNA REPAIR ENZYME; PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; ORYZAE PATHOVARS; GENOME SEQUENCE; PLANT TARGETS; HOST TARGET; SYSTEM AB Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) causes bacterial leaf streak (BLS) disease on rice plants. Xoc delivers a type III effector AvrRxo1-ORF1 into rice plant cells that can be recognized by disease resistance (R) protein Rxo1, and triggers resistance to BLS disease. However, the mechanism and virulence role of AvrRxo1 is not known. In the genome of Xoc, AvrRxo1-ORF1 is adjacent to another gene AvrRxo1-ORF2, which was predicted to encode a molecular chaperone of AvrRxo1-ORF1. We report the co-purification and crystallization of the AvrRxo1-ORF1:AvrRxo1-ORF2 tetramer complex at 1.64 angstrom resolution. AvrRxo1-ORF1 has a T4 polynucleotide kinase domain, and expression of AvrRxo1-ORF1 suppresses bacterial growth in a manner dependent on the kinase motif. Although AvrRxo1-ORF2 binds AvrRxo1-ORF1, it is structurally different from typical effector-binding chaperones, in that it has a distinct fold containing a novel kinase-binding domain. AvrRxo1-ORF2 functions to suppress the bacteriostatic activity of AvrRxo1-ORF1 in bacterial cells. C1 [Han, Qian] Hainan Univ, Coll Agr, Lab Trop Vet Med & Vector Biol, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China. [Han, Qian] Hainan Univ, Coll Agr, Hainan Key Lab Sustainable Utilizat Trop Bioresou, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China. [Han, Qian; Li, Jianyong] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Zhou, Changhe; Wu, Shuchi; Liu, Yi; Miao, Jiamin; Tokuhisa, James; Zhao, Bingyu] Virginia Tech, Dept Hort, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Triplett, Lindsay; Deblais, Loic; Leach, Jan E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Bioagr Sci & Pest Management, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhao, BY (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Hort, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM lij@vt.edu; bzhao07@vt.edu RI Tokuhisa, James/B-5664-2008; Han, Qian/J-8696-2014 OI Tokuhisa, James/0000-0002-3834-5149; Han, Qian/0000-0001-6245-5252 FU NSF [IOS-0845283]; USDA NIFA [2011-67012-30570, 2014-67013-21564]; VAES; VCE; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech; Hainan University Start-up Grant for New Faculty FX This work was carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory. The project was supported by an NSF grant (IOS-0845283) to B.Z. and USDA NIFA (#2011-67012-30570 and 2014-67013-21564) to L.T. and J.E.L., an integrated, internal competitive grant from VAES, VCE, and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech, and Hainan University Start-up Grant for New Faculty. NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1900 EP 1909 DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.030 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CY1LZ UT WOS:000366169600014 PM 26344722 ER PT J AU Heinrich, F Chakravarthy, S Nanda, H Papa, A Pandolfi, PP Ross, AH Harishchandra, RK Gericke, A Losche, M AF Heinrich, Frank Chakravarthy, Srinivas Nanda, Hirsh Papa, Antonella Pandolfi, Pier Paolo Ross, Alonzo H. Harishchandra, Rakesh K. Gericke, Arne Loesche, Mathias TI The PTEN Tumor Suppressor Forms Homodimers in Solution SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN DOCKING; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; MEMBRANE ASSOCIATION; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHORYLATION; CANCER; GENE AB As the phosphoinositol-3-kinase antagonist in the PI3K pathway, the PTEN tumor suppressor exerts phosphatase activity on diacylphosphatidylinositol triphosphate in the plasma membrane. Even partial loss of this activity enhances tumorigenesis, but a mechanistic basis for this aspect of PTEN physiology has not yet been established. It was recently proposed that PTEN mutations have dominant-negative effects in cancer via PTEN dimers. We show that PTEN forms homodimers in vitro, and determine a structural model of the complex from SAXS and Rosetta docking studies. Our findings shed new light on the cellular control mechanism of PTEN activity. Phosphorylation of the unstructured C-terminal tail of PTEN reduces PTEN activity, and this result was interpreted as a blockage of the PTEN membrane binding interface through this tail. The results presented here instead suggest that the C-terminal tail functions in stabilizing the homodimer, and that tail phosphorylation interferes with this stabilization. C1 [Heinrich, Frank; Nanda, Hirsh; Loesche, Mathias] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Loesche, Mathias] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Heinrich, Frank; Nanda, Hirsh; Loesche, Mathias] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Chakravarthy, Srinivas] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res & Instrumentat, BioCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chakravarthy, Srinivas] IIT, Dept Biol & Chem Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Papa, Antonella] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia. [Papa, Antonella; Pandolfi, Pier Paolo] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Canc Res Inst,Beth Israel Deaconess Canc Ctr,Dept, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Ross, Alonzo H.] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. [Harishchandra, Rakesh K.; Gericke, Arne] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. RP Losche, M (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM quench@cmu.edu RI Losche, Mathias/J-2986-2013; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012; Heinrich, Frank/A-5339-2010; OI Losche, Mathias/0000-0001-6666-916X; Heinrich, Frank/0000-0002-8579-553X; Papa, Antonella/0000-0001-8653-7121 FU Department of Commerce [MSE 70NANB11H8139, 70NANB13H009]; NIGMS [R01 GM101647]; NINDS [R01 NS021716]; NSF [CHEM 1216827]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Weifeng Shang and Thomas Irving for assistance with data reduction. This research was supported by the Department of Commerce (MSE 70NANB11H8139 and 70NANB13H009), NIGMS (R01 GM101647), NINDS (R01 NS021716) and the NSF (CHEM 1216827) and used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The BioCAT facility is supported by the NIGMS (P41 GM103622). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 1952 EP 1957 DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.07.012 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA CY1LZ UT WOS:000366169600019 PM 26299948 ER PT J AU Toomey, MB Collins, AM Frederiksen, R Cornwall, MC Timlin, JA Corbo, JC AF Toomey, Matthew B. Collins, Aaron M. Frederiksen, Rikard Cornwall, M. Carter Timlin, Jerilyn A. Corbo, Joseph C. TI A complex carotenoid palette tunes avian colour vision SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article DE vision; carotenoid; hyperspectral microscopy; microspectrophotometry ID CONE OIL DROPLETS; MULTIVARIATE CURVE RESOLUTION; VISUAL PIGMENTS; SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; PHOTORECEPTORS; RETINA; BIRDS; PASSERINES; MAMMALS AB The brilliantly coloured cone oil droplets of the avian retina function as long-pass cut-off filters that tune the spectral sensitivity of the photoreceptors and are hypothesized to enhance colour discrimination and improve colour constancy. Although it has long been known that these droplets are pigmented with carotenoids, their precise composition has remained uncertain owing to the technical challenges of measuring these very small, dense and highly refractile optical organelles. In this study, we integrated results from high-performance liquid chromatography, hyperspectral microscopy and microspectrophotometry to obtain a comprehensive understanding of oil droplet carotenoid pigmentation in the chicken (Gallus gallus). We find that each of the four carotenoid-containing droplet types consists of a complex mixture of carotenoids, with a single predominant carotenoid determining the wavelength of the spectral filtering cut-off. Consistent with previous reports, we find that the predominant carotenoid type in the oil droplets of long-wavelength-sensitive, medium-wavelength-sensitive and short-wavelength-sensitive type 2 cones are astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and galloxanthin, respectively. In addition, the oil droplet of the principal member of the double cone contains a mixture of galloxanthin and two hydroxycarotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin). Short-wavelength-absorbing apocarotenoids are present in all of the droplet types, providing filtering of light in a region of the spectrum where filtering by hydroxy-and ketocarotenoids may be incomplete. Thus, birds rely on a complex palette of carotenoid pigments within their cone oil droplets to achieve finely tuned spectral filtering. C1 [Toomey, Matthew B.; Corbo, Joseph C.] Washington Univ, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Collins, Aaron M.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioenergy & Def Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Frederiksen, Rikard; Cornwall, M. Carter] Boston Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA. RP Corbo, JC (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Pathol & Immunol, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. EM jcorbo@wustl.edu OI Corbo, Joseph/0000-0002-9323-7140; Toomey, Matthew/0000-0001-9184-197X; Timlin, Jerilyn/0000-0003-2953-1721 FU Human Frontiers in Science Programme [RGP0017/2011]; National Institutes of Health [RO1-EY018826, RO1-EY024958, 5T32-EY013360-12, R01-EY01157-42]; National Science Foundation [1202776]; McDonnell Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology at Washington University, St Louis; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX M.B.T. and J.C.C. were funded in part by Human Frontiers in Science Programme grant no. RGP0017/2011 and National Institutes of Health grant nos. RO1-EY018826 and RO1-EY024958. M.B.T. was supported by fellowships from the National Science Foundation (award no. 1202776), National Institutes of Health (5T32-EY013360-12) and the McDonnell Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology at Washington University, St Louis. R.F. and M.C.C. were supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01-EY01157-42). J.A.T. and A.M.C. were supported as part of the Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (award number DE-SC 0001035). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-programme laboratory that is managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (contract number DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 58 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 21 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 12 IS 111 AR 20150563 DI 10.1098/rsif.2015.0563 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CU4HE UT WOS:000363487600010 PM 26446559 ER PT J AU Peskin, ME AF Peskin, Michael E. TI Supersymmetric dark matter in the harsh light of the Large Hadron Collider SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Large Hadron Collider; supersymmetry; dark matter ID SUPERGRAVITY; NEUTRALINO; TEV AB I review the status of the model of dark matter as the neutralino of supersymmetry in the light of constraints on supersymmetry given by the 7- to 8-TeV data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). C1 Stanford Univ, SLAC, Particle Phys & Astrophys Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Peskin, ME (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Particle Phys & Astrophys Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM mpeskin@slac.stanford.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX I am grateful to Howard Baer, Jonathan Feng, Sabine Kraml, Jenny List, Tim Tait, Xerxes Tata, Devin Walker, and many others for discussions of the issues presented in this lecture. I thank Stefan Funk for his comments on the manuscript. These people, of course, have no responsibility for the conclusions. I thank Roger Blandford, Rocky Kolb, Maria Spiropulu, and Michael Turner for the opportunity to present these views to the astronomical community at the Sackler Colloquium. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 40 BP 12256 EP 12263 DI 10.1073/pnas.1308787111 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9GQ UT WOS:000363125400028 PM 25331902 ER PT J AU Badro, J Brodholt, JP Piet, H Siebert, J Ryerson, FJ AF Badro, James Brodholt, John P. Piet, Helene Siebert, Julien Ryerson, Frederick J. TI Core formation and core composition from coupled geochemical and geophysical constraints SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE core formation; core composition; mineral physics; experimental petrology; earth's accretion ID DEEP MAGMA-OCEAN; SILICATE PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; HF-W CHRONOMETRY; EARTHS CORE; INNER-CORE; SOUND VELOCITIES; HIGH-PRESSURE; IRON; ACCRETION AB The formation of Earth's core left behind geophysical and geochemical signatures in both the core and mantle that remain to this day. Seismology requires that the core be lighter than pure iron and therefore must contain light elements, and the geochemistry of mantle-derived rocks reveals extensive siderophile element depletion and fractionation. Both features are inherited from metal-silicate differentiation in primitive Earth and depend upon the nature of physio-chemical conditions that prevailed during core formation. To date, core formation models have only attempted to address the evolution of core and mantle compositional signatures separately, rather than seeking a joint solution. Here we combine experimental petrology, geochemistry, mineral physics and seismology to constrain a range of core formation conditions that satisfy both constraints. We find that core formation occurred in a hot (liquidus) yet moderately deep magma ocean not exceeding 1,800 km depth, under redox conditions more oxidized than present-day Earth. This new scenario, at odds with the current belief that core formation occurred under reducing conditions, proposes that Earth's magma ocean started oxidized and has become reduced through time, by oxygen incorporation into the core. This core formation model produces a core that contains 2.7-5% oxygen along with 2-3.6% silicon, with densities and velocities in accord with radial seismic models, and leaves behind a silicate mantle that matches the observed mantle abundances of nickel, cobalt, chromium, and vanadium. C1 [Badro, James; Piet, Helene; Siebert, Julien; Ryerson, Frederick J.] Inst Phys Globe Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR CNRS 7154, F-75005 Paris, France. [Badro, James; Piet, Helene] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Earth & Planetary Sci Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Brodholt, John P.] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Ryerson, Frederick J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Badro, J (reprint author), Inst Phys Globe Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR CNRS 7154, F-75005 Paris, France. EM badro@ipgp.fr RI Badro, James/A-6003-2011; OI Brodholt, John/0000-0001-7395-5834 FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European Community [207467]; UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite [ANR-10-LABX-0023, ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement 207467. This work was partly funded by the UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). J.B. acknowledges Stanford University's Blaustein visiting professor program and the Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences for providing the quaint and serene environment to carry out this research. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 38 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 40 BP 12310 EP 12314 DI 10.1073/pnas.1505672112 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9GQ UT WOS:000363125400037 PM 26392555 ER PT J AU Guo, CF Liu, QH Wang, GH Wang, YC Shi, ZZ Suo, ZG Chu, CW Ren, ZF AF Guo, Chuan Fei Liu, Qihan Wang, Guohui Wang, Yecheng Shi, Zhengzheng Suo, Zhigang Chu, Ching-Wu Ren, Zhifeng TI Fatigue-free, superstretchable, transparent, and biocompatible metal electrodes SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE fatigue-free; adhesion; biocompatibility; topology; stretchability ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; FILMS; NETWORK AB Next-generation flexible electronics require highly stretchable and transparent electrodes. Few electronic conductors are both transparent and stretchable, and even fewer can be cyclically stretched to a large strain without causing fatigue. Fatigue, which is often an issue of strained materials causing failure at low strain levels of cyclic loading, is detrimental to materials under repeated loads in practical applications. Here we show that optimizing topology and/or tuning adhesion of metal nanomeshes can significantly improve stretchability and eliminate strain fatigue. The ligaments in an Au nanomesh on a slippery substrate can locally shift to relax stress upon stretching and return to the original configurationwhen stress is removed. The Au nanomesh keeps a low sheet resistance and high transparency, comparable to those of strain-free indium tin oxide films, when the nanomesh is stretched to a strain of 300%, or shows no fatigue after 50,000 stretches to a strain up to 150%. Moreover, the Au nanomesh is biocompatible and penetrable to biomacromolecules in fluid. The superstretchable transparent conductors are highly desirable for stretchable photoelectronics, electronic skins, and implantable electronics. C1 [Guo, Chuan Fei; Chu, Ching-Wu; Ren, Zhifeng] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Guo, Chuan Fei; Chu, Ching-Wu; Ren, Zhifeng] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Liu, Qihan; Wang, Yecheng; Suo, Zhigang] Harvard Univ, Kavli Inst Bionano Sci & Technol, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Wang, Guohui; Shi, Zhengzheng] Houston Methodist Res Inst, Dept Translat Imaging, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Wang, Guohui] Zhengzhou Univ, Dept Internal Med, Affiliated Tumor Hosp, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, Peoples R China. [Chu, Ching-Wu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chu, CW (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM cwchu@uh.edu; zren@uh.edu RI Suo, Zhigang/B-1067-2008 OI Suo, Zhigang/0000-0002-4068-4844 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DOE DE-SC0010831/DE-FG02-13ER46917]; Harvard University; National Science Foundation under Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR 14-20570]; National Institutes of Health [R01CA155069]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81372855]; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0656]; T. L. L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of Texas through Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston FX The work performed at the University of Houston was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DOE DE-SC0010831/DE-FG02-13ER46917, and that at Harvard University was funded by the National Science Foundation under Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Grant DMR 14-20570. Cell culture performed was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01CA155069 (to Z. Shi) and by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 81372855. The work was also supported in part by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Grant FA9550-09-1-0656, the T. L. L. Temple Foundation, the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 13 U2 57 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 40 BP 12332 EP 12337 DI 10.1073/pnas.1516873112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9GQ UT WOS:000363125400041 PM 26392537 ER PT J AU Wan, Q Parks, JM Hanson, BL Fisher, SZ Ostermann, A Schrader, TE Graham, DE Coates, L Langan, P Kovalevsky, A AF Wan, Qun Parks, Jerry M. Hanson, B. Leif Fisher, Suzanne Zoe Ostermann, Andreas Schrader, Tobias E. Graham, David E. Coates, Leighton Langan, Paul Kovalevsky, Andrey TI Direct determination of protonation states and visualization of hydrogen bonding in a glycoside hydrolase with neutron crystallography SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE glycoside hydrolase; protonation state; macromolecular neutron rystallography; xylanase; molecular simulations ID CATALYTIC-REACTION MECHANISM; BACILLUS-CIRCULANS XYLANASE; D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL FLUORIDE; X-RAY; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; TRANSITION-STATE; ACTIVE-SITE; ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; HYDROLYSIS AB Glycoside hydrolase (GH) enzymes apply acid/ base chemistry to catalyze the decomposition of complex carbohydrates. These ubiquitous enzymes accept protons from solvent and donate them to substrates at close to neutral pH by modulating the pKa values of key side chains during catalysis. However, it is not known how the catalytic acid residue acquires a proton and transfers it efficiently to the substrate. To better understand GH chemistry, we used macromolecular neutron crystallography to directly determine protonation and ionization states of the active site residues of a family 11 GH at multiple pD (pD = pH + 0.4) values. The general acid glutamate (Glu) cycles between two conformations, upward and downward, but is protonated only in the downward orientation. We performed continuum electrostatics calculations to estimate the pKa values of the catalytic Glu residues in both the apo-and substrate-bound states of the enzyme. The calculated pKa of the Glu increases substantially when the side chain moves down. The energy barrier required to rotate the catalytic Glu residue back to the upward conformation, where it can protonate the glycosidic oxygen of the substrate, is 4.3 kcal/mol according to free energy simulations. These findings shed light on the initial stage of the glycoside hydrolysis reaction in which molecular motion enables the general acid catalyst to obtain a proton from the bulk solvent and deliver it to the glycosidic oxygen. C1 [Wan, Qun] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Parks, Jerry M.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hanson, B. Leif] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Fisher, Suzanne Zoe] European Spallat Source, Sci Activ Div, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Ostermann, Andreas] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Schrader, Tobias E.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Graham, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Coates, Leighton; Langan, Paul; Kovalevsky, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kovalevsky, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kovalevskyay@ornl.gov RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Graham, David/F-8578-2010; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; Hanson, Bryant Leif/F-8007-2010; OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Hanson, Bryant Leif/0000-0003-0345-3702; Coates, Leighton/0000-0003-2342-049X; Wan, Qun/0000-0002-8309-0341; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE Basic Energy Sciences; DOE BER; UChicago Argonne LLC for the DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE BES; Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, and the Innovation Fund of Yangzhou University [2014CXJ058]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Dr. Demian M. Riccardi for his contributions to pKa calculations. The research was partly supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the US Department of Energy (DOE) under DOE Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank the Center for Structural Molecular Biology at ORNL, supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) for using their facilities. The Macromolecular Neutron Diffractometer beamline at the Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, DOE Basic Energy Sciences. The Protein Crystallography Station is funded by the DOE BER. We thank ID19 beamline at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for assistance with data collection. Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne LLC for the DOE Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.C., P.L., and A.K. were partly supported by the DOE BES. Q.W. is partly supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, and the Innovation Fund of Yangzhou University (Grant 2014CXJ058). This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 28 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 40 BP 12384 EP 12389 DI 10.1073/pnas.1504986112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT9GQ UT WOS:000363125400050 PM 26392527 ER PT J AU Xu, C Zhang, SJ Kaplan, DI Ho, YF Schwehr, KA Roberts, KA Chen, HM DiDonato, N Athon, M Hatcher, PG Santschi, PH AF Xu, Chen Zhang, Saijin Kaplan, Daniel I. Ho, Yi-Fang Schwehr, Kathleen A. Roberts, Kimberly A. Chen, Hongmei DiDonato, Nicole Athon, Matthew Hatcher, Patrick G. Santschi, Peter H. TI Evidence for Hydroxamate Siderophores and Other N-Containing Organic Compounds Controlling (PU)-P-239,240 Immobilization and Remobilization in a Wetland Sediment SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; RESONANCE MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RADIOIODINE I-129; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; PLUTONIUM OXIDATION; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; IRON SPECIATION; SIZE FRACTIONS; BLACK CARBON; MATTER AB Pu concentrations in wetland surface sediments collected downstream of a former nuclear processing facility in F-Area of the Savannah River Site (SRS), USA, were similar to 2.5 times greater than those measured in the associated upland aquifer sediments; similarly, the Pu concentration solid/water ratios were orders of magnitude greater in the wetland than in the low-organic matter content aquifer soils. Sediment Pu concentrations were correlated to total organic carbon and total nitrogen contents and even more strongly to hydroxamate siderophore (HS) concentrations. The HS were detected in the particulate or colloidal phases of the sediments but not in the low molecular weight fractions (<1000 Da). Macromolecules which scavenged the majority of the potentially mobile Pu were further separated from the bulk mobile organic matter fraction ("water extract") via an isoelectric focusing experiment (IEF). An electrospray ionization Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (ESI FTICR-MS) spectral comparison of the IEF extract and a siderophore standard (desferrioxamine; DFO) suggested the presence of HS functionalities in the IEF extract. This study suggests that while HS are a very minor component in the sediment particulate/colloidal fractions, their concentrations greatly exceed those of ambient Pu, and HS may play an especially important role in Pu immobilization/remobilization in wetland sediments. C1 [Xu, Chen; Zhang, Saijin; Ho, Yi-Fang; Schwehr, Kathleen A.; Athon, Matthew; Santschi, Peter H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77554 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.; Roberts, Kimberly A.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Chen, Hongmei; DiDonato, Nicole; Hatcher, Patrick G.] Old Dominion Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Xu, C (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Marine Sci, Bldg 3029, Galveston, TX 77554 USA. EM xuc@tamug.edu FU DOE SBR [DE-ER64567-1031562-0014364]; Welch Grant [BD0046] FX This work was funded by DOE SBR Grant #DE-ER64567-1031562-0014364. MA. was partially funded by Welch Grant BD0046. We thank Susan Hatcher and Jared Callan at the COSMIC (College of Science Major Instrumentation Cluster) facility at Old Dominion University for their assistance with the ESI FTICR-MS analyses. We are very thankful for the constructive comments from four anonymous reviewers that improved this manuscript. NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 19 BP 11458 EP 11467 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02310 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CT2JZ UT WOS:000362629100024 PM 26313339 ER PT J AU Liu, L Hwang, T Lee, S Ouyang, YF Lee, B Smith, SJ Yan, F Daenzer, K Bond, TC AF Liu, Liang Hwang, Taesung Lee, Sungwon Ouyang, Yanfeng Lee, Bumsoo Smith, Steven J. Yan, Fang Daenzer, Kathryn Bond, Tami C. TI Emission Projections for Long-Haul Freight Trucks and Rail in the United States through 2050 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VEHICLE EXHAUST EMISSIONS; SCENARIOS; CARBON; SRES AB This work develops an integrated model approach for estimating emissions from long-haul freight truck and rail transport in the United States between 2010 and 2050. We connect models of macroeconomic activity, freight demand by commodity, transportation networks, and emission technology to represent different pathways of future freight emissions. Emissions of particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and total hydrocarbon (THC) decrease by 60%-70% from 2010 to 2030, as older vehicles built to less-stringent emission standards retire. Climate policy, in the form of,carbon tax that increases apparent fuel prices, causes a shift from truck to rail, resulting in a 30% reduction in fuel consumption and a 10%-28% reduction in pollutant emissions by 2050, if rail capacity is sufficient. Eliminating high-emitting conditions in the truck fleet affects air pollutants by 20% to 65%; although these estimates are highly uncertain, they indicate the importance of durability in vehicle engines and emission control systems. Future infrastructure investment will be required both to meet transport demand and to enable actions that reduce emissions of air and climate pollutants. By driving the integrated model framework with two macroeconomic scenarios, we show that the effect of carbon tax on air pollution is robust regardless of growth levels. C1 [Liu, Liang; Hwang, Taesung; Ouyang, Yanfeng; Bond, Tami C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lee, Sungwon; Lee, Bumsoo] Univ Illinois, Dept Urban & Reg Planning, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Smith, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Yan, Fang] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Daenzer, Kathryn] Penn State Univ, Dept Agr Econ Sociol & Educ, University Pk, PA 61802 USA. RP Bond, TC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM yark@illinois.edu FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [RD-83428001]; PNNL Global Technology Strategy Program FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency via project RD-83428001 and additional support from the PNNL Global Technology Strategy Program for S.J.S. We thank Matteo Muratori for his helpful comments. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 19 BP 11569 EP 11576 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01187 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CT2JZ UT WOS:000362629100037 PM 26368392 ER PT J AU Strynar, M Dagnino, S McMahen, R Liang, S Lindstrom, A Andersen, E McMillan, L Thurman, M Ferrer, I Ball, C AF Strynar, Mark Dagnino, Sonia McMahen, Rebecca Liang, Shuang Lindstrom, Andrew Andersen, Erik McMillan, Larry Thurman, Michael Ferrer, Imma Ball, Carol TI Identification of Novel Perfluoroalkyl Ether Carboxylic Acids (PFECAs) and Sulfonic Acids (PFESAs) in Natural Waters Using Accurate Mass Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (TOFMS) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS; PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID; SUBSTANCES PFASS; STATEMENT; BASIN AB Recent scientific scrutiny and concerns over exposure, toxicity, and risk have led to international regulatory efforts resulting in the reduction or elimination of certain perfluorinated compounds from various products and waste streams. Some manufacturers have started producing shorter chain per- and polyfluorinated compounds to try to reduce the potential for bioaccumulation in humans and wildlife. Some of these new compounds contain central ether oxygens or other minor modifications of traditional perfluorinated structures. At present, there has been very limited information published on these "replacement chemistries" in the peer-reviewed literature. In this study we used a time-of-flight mass spectrometry detector (LC-ESI-TOFMS) to identify fluorinated compounds in natural waters collected from locations with historical perfluorinated compound contamination. Our workflow for discovery of chemicals included sequential sampling of surface water for identification of potential sources, nontargeted TOFMS analysis, molecular feature extraction (MFE) of samples, and evaluation of features unique to the sample with source inputs. Specifically, compounds were tentatively identified by (I) accurate mass determination of parent and/or related adducts and fragments from in-source collision-induced dissociation (CID), (2) in-depth evaluation of in-source adducts formed during analysis, and (3) confirmation with authentic standards when available. We observed groups of compounds in homologous series that differed by multiples of CF2 (m/z 49.9968) or CF2O (m/z 65. 9917). Compounds in each series were chromatographically separated and had comparable fragments and adducts produced during analysis. We detected 12 novel perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic and sulfonic acids in surface water in North Carolina,USA using this approach. A key piece of evidence was the discovery of accurate mass in-source n-mer formation (H+ and Na+) differing by m/z 21.9819, corresponding to the mass difference between the protonated and sodiated dimers. C1 [Strynar, Mark; Dagnino, Sonia; McMahen, Rebecca; Liang, Shuang; Lindstrom, Andrew; Andersen, Erik] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Dagnino, Sonia; McMahen, Rebecca; Liang, Shuang] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McMillan, Larry] Natl Caucus & Ctr Black Aged Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA. [Thurman, Michael; Ferrer, Imma] Univ Colorado, Ctr Environm Mass Spectrometry, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ball, Carol] Agilent Technol, Wilmington, DE 19808 USA. RP Strynar, M (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM strynar.mark@epa.gov RI Ferrer, Imma/A-8161-2008 OI Ferrer, Imma/0000-0002-8730-7851 FU United States Environmental Protection Agency through Office of Research and Development FX We thank Agilent Technologies for their support of this effort through a TOFMS and travel/training CRADA with the U.S. EPA (CRADA 437-A-12) and in particular Joe Weitzel for his support of this work. In addition, we thank Mike Hays (USEPA), and Chris Higgins and Simon Roberts (Colorado School of Mines) for the use of their QTOFs in confirmation of select compounds identified. We also thank John Offenberg, Michelle Angrish, and Mike Hays for their review of this manuscript. The United States Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development funded and managed the research described here. It has been subjected to Agency review and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 13 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 19 BP 11622 EP 11630 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01215 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CT2JZ UT WOS:000362629100043 PM 26392038 ER PT J AU Ishiwata, K Ligeti, Z Wise, MB AF Ishiwata, Koji Ligeti, Zoltan Wise, Mark B. TI New vector-like fermions and flavor physics SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Rare Decays; B-Physics; CP violation ID STANDARD MODEL; LEPTON-FLAVOR; SEARCH; DECAYS; RARE; MESON; QUARK AB We study renormalizable extensions of the standard model that contain vectorlike fermions in a (single) complex representation of the standard model gauge group. There are 11 models where the vector-like fermions Yukawa couple to the standard model fermions via the Higgs field. These models do not introduce additional fine-tunings. They can lead to, and are constrained by, a number of different flavor-changing processes involving leptons and quarks, as well as direct searches. An interesting feature of the models with strongly interacting vector-like fermions is that constraints from neutral meson mixings (apart from CP violation in K-0 - (K) over bar (0) mixing) are not sensitive to higher scales than other flavor-changing neutral-current processes. We identify order 1/(4 pi M)(2) (where M is the vector-like fermion mass) one-loop contributions to the coefficients of the four-quark operators for meson mixing, that are not suppressed by standard model quark masses and/or mixing angles. C1 [Ishiwata, Koji] Kanazawa Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. [Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wise, Mark B.] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Ishiwata, K (reprint author), Kanazawa Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan. EM ishiwata@hep.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp; ligeti@berkeley.edu; wise@theory.caltech.edu FU NSF [PHY-1066293]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [776]; DOE [DE-SC0011632]; Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics FX We thank Doug Bryman, Tim Gershon, Yossi Nir, Karim Trabelsi, and Phill Urquijo for helpful comments. MBW thanks the Perimeter Institute for their hospitality during the completion of this work. ZL thanks the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by the NSF Grant No. PHY-1066293, during the completion of this work. ZL was supported in part by the Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. MBW was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. 776 to the Caltech Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics, and by the DOE Grant DE-SC0011632. He is also grateful for the support provided by the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 IS 10 AR 027 DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)027 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CT1XS UT WOS:000362596800001 ER PT J AU Kulasinski, K Guyer, R Derome, D Carmeliet, J AF Kulasinski, Karol Guyer, Robert Derome, Dominique Carmeliet, Jan TI Water Diffusion in Amorphous Hydrophilic Systems: A Stop and Go Process SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; GROMOS FORCE-FIELD; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; BOUND WATER; CELLULOSE POLYMORPHS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FIBER DIFFRACTION; SPRUCE WOOD; MODEL; ADSORPTION AB The diffusion of H2O in three amorphous polymer H2O systems is studied as a function of H2O content using molecular dynamics. A picture of H2O molecule motion comprising alternating steps of being bound at an adsorption site ("stop") and moving ("go") emerges. This picture is made quantitative. The bound time, frequency of stop go steps, and tortuosity all decrease with H2O content. Fourier analysis of particle motion during bound time segments provides a measure of an attempt frequency that is connected quantitatively to the bound time and an activation energy of a hydrogen bond. For increasing H2O content, the polymer H2O systems swell, leading to an increase in the diffusion coefficient and porosity and a decrease in activation energy. C1 [Kulasinski, Karol; Carmeliet, Jan] ETH, Swiss Fed Univ Technol, Chair Bldg Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Kulasinski, Karol; Derome, Dominique; Carmeliet, Jan] Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol Empa, Lab Multiscale Studies Bldg Phys, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [Guyer, Robert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Solid Earth Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Guyer, Robert] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Carmeliet, J (reprint author), ETH, Swiss Fed Univ Technol, Chair Bldg Phys, Stefano Franscini Pl 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jan.carmeliet@empa.ch RI Kulasinski, Karol/R-6709-2016 OI Kulasinski, Karol/0000-0002-7704-7048 NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 39 BP 10843 EP 10849 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03122 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CT2JY UT WOS:000362629000025 PM 26390260 ER PT J AU Zhang, W Jungfleisch, MB Freimuth, F Jiang, WJ Sklenar, J Pearson, JE Ketterson, JB Mokrousov, Y Hoffmann, A AF Zhang, Wei Jungfleisch, Matthias B. Freimuth, Frank Jiang, Wanjun Sklenar, Joseph Pearson, John E. Ketterson, John B. Mokrousov, Yuriy Hoffmann, Axel TI All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETORESISTANCE; RESONANCE AB We investigate spin-orbit torques of metallic CuAu-I-type antiferromagnets using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance tuned by a dc-bias current. The observed spin torques predominantly arise from diffusive transport of spin current generated by the spin Hall effect. We find a growth-orientation dependence of the spin torques by studying epitaxial samples, which may be correlated to the anisotropy of the spin Hall effect. The observed anisotropy is consistent with first-principles calculations on the intrinsic spin Hall effect. Our work demonstrates large tunable spin-orbit effects in magnetically ordered materials. C1 [Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun; Sklenar, Joseph; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Freimuth, Frank; Mokrousov, Yuriy] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Freimuth, Frank; Mokrousov, Yuriy] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Freimuth, Frank; Mokrousov, Yuriy] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Sklenar, Joseph; Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zwei@anl.gov RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011; OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862; Freimuth, Frank/0000-0001-6193-5991 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Helmholtz Gemeinschaft (HGF)-YIG program [VH-NG-513]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1538] FX The experimental work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, which is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge computing time on the supercomputers JUQUEEN and JUROPA at Julich Supercomputing Center and the theoretical work at Julich was supported by funding under the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft (HGF)-YIG program VH-NG-513 and the SPP 1538 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 144405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144405 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9QJ UT WOS:000362425600005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TP Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Black, CW Black, JE 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Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for photonic signatures of gauge-mediated supersymmetry in 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; JET ENERGY MEASUREMENT; ROOT-S=7 TEV; HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; FORTRAN CODE; MODEL; LHC; PERFORMANCE AB A search is presented for photonic signatures motivated by generalized models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. 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Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amorim, A.; Anders, G.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Rotonda, L. La; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Rotonda, L. La; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX USA. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Artamonov, A.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonov, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Amorim, A.; Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Bates, R. L.; Madden, Cw. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Salvucci, A.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Aloisio, A.; Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Tanaka, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Aloisio, A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Aloisio, A.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Hrivnac, J.; Lounis, A.; Nellist, C.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Zerwas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. 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K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Oakham, F. G.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. 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RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gerritsen, C.M./K-6683-2013; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015 OI Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNkRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; Helmholtz Association, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, U.K.; Royal Society, U.K.; Leverhulme Trust, U.K.; DOE, U.S.; NSF, U.S. FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNkRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, Helmholtz Association, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, U.K.; DOE and NSF, U.S. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 82 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 24 U2 105 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 072001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.072001 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS9WA UT WOS:000362442400001 ER PT J AU Edlund, EM Ji, H AF Edlund, E. M. Ji, H. TI Reynolds number scaling of the influence of boundary layers on the global behavior of laboratory quasi-Keplerian flows SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID TAYLOR-COUETTE FLOW; HYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; INSTABILITY AB We present fluid velocity measurements in a modified Taylor-Couette device operated in the quasi-Keplerian regime, where it is observed that nearly ideal flows exhibit self-similarity under scaling of the Reynolds number. In contrast, nonideal flows show progressive departure from ideal Couette as the Reynolds number is increased. We present a model that describes the observed departures from ideal Couette rotation as a function of the fluxes of angular momentum across the boundaries, capturing the dependence on Reynolds number and boundary conditions. C1 [Edlund, E. M.; Ji, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ji, H.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Edlund, EM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM eedlund@mit.edu FU US Department of Energy, Fusion Energy Sciences, through the Center for Momentum Transport & Flow Organization in Plasmas and Magnetofluids (CMFTO) [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We thank J. Goodman for sharing his thoughts on angular momentum transport and boundary layers in our studies, and E. Schartman, E. Gilson, and P. Sloboda for helping to keep the experiments running smoothly. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Fusion Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 through the Center for Momentum Transport & Flow Organization in Plasmas and Magnetofluids (CMFTO). NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 4 AR 043005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.043005 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CS9XC UT WOS:000362445700012 PM 26565330 ER PT J AU Makowska-Grzyska, M Kim, YC Gorla, SK Wei, Y Mandapati, K Zhang, MJ Maltseva, N Modi, G Boshoff, HI Gu, MY Aldrich, C Cuny, GD Hedstrom, L Joachimiak, A AF Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena Kim, Youngchang Gorla, Suresh Kumar Wei, Yang Mandapati, Kavitha Zhang, Minjia Maltseva, Natalia Modi, Gyan Boshoff, Helena I. Gu, Minyi Aldrich, Courtney Cuny, Gregory D. Hedstrom, Lizbeth Joachimiak, Andrzej TI Mycobacterium tuberculosis IMPDH in Complexes with Substrates, Products and Antitubercular Compounds SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; MYCOPHENOLIC ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM; INHIBITOR SELECTIVITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; KINETIC MECHANISM; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BINDING AB Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide problem and the need for new drugs is increasingly more urgent with the emergence of multidrug-and extensively-drug resistant TB. Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an attractive drug target. The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-monophosphate into xanthosine 5'-monophosphate with the concomitant reduction of NAD(+) to NADH. This reaction controls flux into the guanine nucleotide pool. We report seventeen selective IMPDH inhibitors with antitubercular activity. The crystal structures of a deletion mutant of MtbIMPDH2 in the apo form and in complex with the product XMP and substrate NAD+ are determined. We also report the structures of complexes with IMP and three structurally distinct inhibitors, including two with antitubercular activity. These structures will greatly facilitate the development of MtbIMPDH2-targeted antibiotics. C1 [Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena; Kim, Youngchang; Maltseva, Natalia; Gu, Minyi; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gorla, Suresh Kumar; Wei, Yang; Mandapati, Kavitha; Zhang, Minjia; Modi, Gyan; Hedstrom, Lizbeth] Brandeis Univ, Dept Biol, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Boshoff, Helena I.] NIAID, TB Res Sect, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Aldrich, Courtney] Univ Minnesota, Acad Hlth Ctr, Ctr Drug Design, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cuny, Gregory D.] Univ Houston, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Cuny, Gregory D.; Hedstrom, Lizbeth] Brandeis Univ, Dept Chem, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. RP Hedstrom, L (reprint author), Brandeis Univ, Dept Biol, 415 South St, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. EM hedstrom@brandeis.edu; andrzejj@anl.gov FU National Institute of Health (NIH); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [HHSN272200700058C, HHSN272201200026C]; Intramural Research Program of NIAID; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [AI093459] FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [contracts HHSN272200700058C and HHSN272201200026C to the Center of Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases], grant AI093459 (to LH) and the Intramural Research Program of NIAID (HB). The use of Structural Biology Center beamlines was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [contract DE-AC02-06CH11357]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 AR e0138976 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138976 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT0TP UT WOS:000362510300011 PM 26440283 ER PT J AU Chung, D Cha, M Snyder, EN Elkins, JG Guss, AM Westpheling, J AF Chung, Daehwan Cha, Minseok Snyder, Elise N. Elkins, James G. Guss, Adam M. Westpheling, Janet TI Cellulosic ethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing at 75 degrees C by engineered Caldicellulosiruptor bescii SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Cellulosic ethanol; Metabolic engineering; Caldicellulosiruptor bescii; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus 39E ID SECONDARY-ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; THERMOPHILUM DSM 6725; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; THERMOANAEROBACTER-ETHANOLICUS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PLANT BIOMASS; BIFUNCTIONAL ALCOHOL; SHAKE FLASKS; GEN-NOV; BIOFUELS AB Background: The C. bescii genome does not encode an acetaldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase or an acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and no ethanol production is detected in this strain. The recent introduction of an NADH-dependent AdhE from C. thermocellum (Fig. 1a) in an ldh mutant of this strain resulted in production of ethanol from un-pretreated switchgrass, but the thermolability of the C. thermocellum AdhE at the optimum growth temperature of C. bescii (78 degrees C) meant that ethanol was not produced above 65 degrees C. Results: The adhB and adhE genes from Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus 39E, an anaerobic thermophile that produces ethanol as a major fermentation product at 70 degrees C, were cloned and expressed in an ldh deletion mutant of C. bescii. The engineered strains produced ethanol at 75 degrees C, near the ethanol boiling point. The AdhB expressing strain produced ethanol (1.4 mM on Avicel, 0.4 mM on switchgrass) as well as acetate (13.0 mM on Avicel, 15.7 mM on switchgrass). The AdhE expressing strain produced more ethanol (2.3 mM on Avicel, 1.6 mM on switchgrass) and reduced levels of acetate (12.3 mM on Avicel, 15.1 mM on switchgrass). These engineered strains produce cellulosic ethanol at the highest temperature of any microorganism to date. In addition, the addition of 40 mM MOPS to the growth medium increased the maximal growth yield of C. bescii by approximately twofold. Conclusions: The utilization of thermostable enzymes will be critical to achieving high temperature CBP in bacteria such as C. bescii. The ability to produce ethanol at 75 degrees C, near its boiling point, raises the possibility that process optimization could allow in situ product removal of this end product to mitigate ethanol toxicity. C1 [Chung, Daehwan; Cha, Minseok; Snyder, Elise N.; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Chung, Daehwan; Cha, Minseok; Snyder, Elise N.; Elkins, James G.; Guss, Adam M.; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Elkins, James G.; Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM janwest@uga.edu RI Elkins, James/A-6199-2011 OI Elkins, James/0000-0002-8052-5688 FU BioEnergy Science Center, US DOE Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Sidney Kushner for expert technical advice, Joe Groom for critical review of the manuscript, and Gina Lipscomb and Michael W. W. Adams for Gas chromatography analysis. This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center, US DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 30 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 163 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0346-4 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CS9HI UT WOS:000362400500001 PM 26442761 ER PT J AU Benhabib, S Gallais, Y Cazayous, M Measson, MA Zhong, RD Schneeloch, J Forget, A Gu, GD Colson, D Sacuto, A AF Benhabib, S. Gallais, Y. Cazayous, M. Measson, M-A. Zhong, R. D. Schneeloch, J. Forget, A. Gu, G. D. Colson, D. Sacuto, A. TI Three energy scales in the superconducting state of hole-doped cuprates detected by electronic Raman scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; DOPING DEPENDENCE; ORDER-PARAMETER; COPPER OXIDES; PSEUDOGAP; COMPETITION; GAPS AB We explore by electronic Raman scattering the superconducting state of the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Bi-2212) crystal by performing a fine-tuned doping study. We find three distinct energy scales in A(1g), B-1g, and B-2g symmetries which show three distinct doping dependencies. Above p = 0.22, the three energies merge; below p = 0.12, the A(1g) scale is no longer detectable, while the B-1g and B-2g scales become constant in energy. In between, the A(1g) and B-1g scales increase monotonically with underdoping, while the B-2g one exhibits a maximum at p = 0.16. The three superconducting energy scales appear to be a universal feature of hole-doped cuprates. We propose that the nontrivial doping dependencies of the three scales originate from the Fermi-surface changes and reveal competing orders inside the superconducting dome. C1 [Benhabib, S.; Gallais, Y.; Cazayous, M.; Measson, M-A.; Sacuto, A.] Univ Paris 07, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, UMR 7162, CNRS, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Zhong, R. D.; Schneeloch, J.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Forget, A.; Colson, D.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Etat Condense, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Sacuto, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 07, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, UMR 7162, CNRS, Batiment Condorcet, F-75205 Paris 13, France. EM alain.sacuto@univ-paris-diderot.fr RI Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Gallais, Yann/E-5240-2011; Measson, Marie-aude/E-6388-2015; Sacuto, Alain/L-2620-2016 OI Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Gallais, Yann/0000-0002-0589-1522; Measson, Marie-aude/0000-0002-6495-7376; Sacuto, Alain/0000-0002-8351-6154 NR 83 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134502 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9PY UT WOS:000362424400002 ER PT J AU Smallwood, CL Zhang, WT Miller, TL Affeldt, G Kurashima, K Jozwiak, C Noji, T Koike, Y Eisaki, H Lee, DH Kaindl, RA Lanzara, A AF Smallwood, Christopher L. Zhang, Wentao Miller, Tristan L. Affeldt, Gregory Kurashima, Koshi Jozwiak, Chris Noji, Takashi Koike, Yoji Eisaki, Hiroshi Lee, Dung-Hai Kaindl, Robert A. Lanzara, Alessandra TI Influence of optically quenched superconductivity on quasiparticle relaxation rates in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTOR; ULTRAFAST; ENERGY; GAP; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION; CRYSTALS; STATE AB We use time- and angle-resolved photoemission to measure quasiparticle relaxation dynamics across a laser-induced superconducting phase transition in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta . Whereas low-fluence measurements reveal picosecond dynamics, sharp femtosecond dynamics emerge at higher fluence. Analyses of data as a function of energy, momentum, and doping indicate that the closure of the near-nodal gap and disruption of macroscopic coherence are primarymechanisms driving this onset. The results demonstrate the important influence of transient electronic structure on relaxation dynamics, which is relevant for developing an understanding of nonequilibrium phase transitions. C1 [Smallwood, Christopher L.; Zhang, Wentao; Miller, Tristan L.; Affeldt, Gregory; Lee, Dung-Hai; Kaindl, Robert A.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smallwood, Christopher L.; Zhang, Wentao; Miller, Tristan L.; Affeldt, Gregory; Lee, Dung-Hai; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kurashima, Koshi; Noji, Takashi; Koike, Yoji] Tohoku Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan. [Jozwiak, Chris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eisaki, Hiroshi] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Smallwood, CL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM alanzara@lbl.gov RI ZHANG, Wentao/B-3626-2011; Smallwood, Christopher/D-4925-2011 OI Smallwood, Christopher/0000-0002-4103-8748 FU Ultrafast Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Orenstein, J. P. Hinton, A. Vishwanath, C. M. Varma, A. F. Kemper, D. Mihailovic, and C.-Y. Lin for useful discussions. This work was supported as part of the Ultrafast Materials Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 16 AR 161102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.161102 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9QR UT WOS:000362426500002 ER PT J AU Fanelli, C Cisbani, E Hamilton, DJ Salme, G Wojtsekhowski, B Ahmidouch, A Annand, JRM Baghdasaryan, H Beaufait, J Bosted, P Brash, EJ Butuceanu, C Carter, P Christy, E Chudakov, E Danagoulian, S Day, D Degtyarenko, P Ent, R Fenker, H Fowler, M Frlez, E Gaskell, D Gilman, R Horn, T Huber, GM de Jager, CW Jensen, E Jones, MK Kelleher, A Keppel, C Khandaker, M Kohl, M Kumbartzki, G Lassiter, S Li, Y Lindgren, R Lovelace, H Luo, W Mack, D Mamyan, V Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Maxwell, J Mbianda, G Meekins, D Meziane, M Miller, J Mkrtchyan, A Mkrtchyan, H Mulholland, J Nelyubin, V Pentchev, L Perdrisat, CF Piasetzky, E Prok, Y Puckett, AJR Punjabi, V Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Slifer, K Smith, G Solvignon, P Subedi, R Wesselmann, FR Wood, S Ye, Z Zheng, X AF Fanelli, C. Cisbani, E. Hamilton, D. J. Salme, G. Wojtsekhowski, B. Ahmidouch, A. Annand, J. R. M. Baghdasaryan, H. Beaufait, J. Bosted, P. Brash, E. J. Butuceanu, C. Carter, P. Christy, E. Chudakov, E. Danagoulian, S. Day, D. Degtyarenko, P. Ent, R. Fenker, H. Fowler, M. Frlez, E. Gaskell, D. Gilman, R. Horn, T. Huber, G. M. de Jager, C. W. Jensen, E. Jones, M. K. Kelleher, A. Keppel, C. Khandaker, M. Kohl, M. Kumbartzki, G. Lassiter, S. Li, Y. Lindgren, R. Lovelace, H. Luo, W. Mack, D. Mamyan, V. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Maxwell, J. Mbianda, G. Meekins, D. Meziane, M. Miller, J. Mkrtchyan, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Mulholland, J. Nelyubin, V. Pentchev, L. Perdrisat, C. F. Piasetzky, E. Prok, Y. Puckett, A. J. R. Punjabi, V. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Slifer, K. Smith, G. Solvignon, P. Subedi, R. Wesselmann, F. R. Wood, S. Ye, Z. Zheng, X. TI Polarization Transfer in Wide-Angle Compton Scattering and Single-Pion Photoproduction from the Proton SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PERTURBATIVE QCD; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; FORM-FACTORS; REAL AB Wide-angle exclusive Compton scattering and single-pion photoproduction from the proton have been investigated via measurement of the polarization transfer from a circularly polarized photon beam to the recoil proton. The wide-angle Compton scattering polarization transfer was analyzed at an incident photon energy of 3.7 GeV at a proton scattering angle of theta(p)(cm) cm = 70 degrees. The longitudinal transfer K-LL, measured to be 0.645 +/- 0.059 +/- 0.048, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic, has the same sign as predicted for the reaction mechanism in which the photon interacts with a single quark carrying the spin of the proton. However, the observed value is similar to 3 times larger than predicted by the generalized-parton-distribution-based calculations, which indicates a significant unknown contribution to the scattering amplitude. C1 [Fanelli, C.; Salme, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Fanelli, C.; Salme, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Fanelli, C.; Cisbani, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Fanelli, C.; Cisbani, E.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Hamilton, D. J.; Annand, J. R. M.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Wojtsekhowski, B.; Beaufait, J.; Bosted, P.; Brash, E. J.; Chudakov, E.; Degtyarenko, P.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Fowler, M.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Horn, T.; de Jager, C. W.; Jones, M. K.; Lassiter, S.; Mack, D.; Meekins, D.; Smith, G.; Wood, S.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ahmidouch, A.; Danagoulian, S.] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Day, D.; Frlez, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Lindgren, R.; Mamyan, V.; Maxwell, J.; Mulholland, J.; Nelyubin, V.; Shabestari, M.; Slifer, K.; Subedi, R.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Brash, E. J.; Carter, P.; Jensen, E.; Prok, Y.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Butuceanu, C.; Huber, G. M.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Christy, E.; Keppel, C.; Kohl, M.; Li, Y.; Ye, Z.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Gilman, R.; Kumbartzki, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Kelleher, A.; Meziane, M.; Pentchev, L.; Perdrisat, C. F.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Lovelace, H.; Punjabi, V.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Luo, W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Mbianda, G.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Miller, J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Piasetzky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Puckett, A. J. R.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wojtsekhowski, B (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bogdanw@jlab.org RI Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017 OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344 FU INFN gruppo Sanita; National Science Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [STFC 57071/1, 50727/1]; DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150, M175] FX We thank the Jefferson Lab Hall C technical staff for their outstanding support. This work was supported in part by the INFN gruppo Sanita, the National Science Foundation, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC 57071/1, 50727/1), and the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 Modification No. M175, under which the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD OCT 6 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 15 AR 152001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.152001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CS8KW UT WOS:000362337200003 PM 26550716 ER PT J AU Bhattacharya, P Barnebey, A Zemla, M Goodwin, L Auer, M Yannone, SM AF Bhattacharya, Pamela Barnebey, Adam Zemla, Marcin Goodwin, Lynne Auer, Manfred Yannone, Steven M. TI Complete genome sequence of the chromate-reducing bacterium Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus strain BSB-33 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Thermoanaerobacter; Thermophilic; Anaerobic; Gram-positive; Chromate; Chromium; Reducing; Metal; Bioremediation ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; THERMUS-SCOTODUCTUS SA-01; HEXAVALENT-CHROMIUM; CR(VI) REDUCTION; THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; CONTAMINATED SOIL; SP NOV.; DATABASE; PROTEIN AB Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus BSB-33 is a thermophilic gram positive obligate anaerobe isolated from a hot spring in West Bengal, India. Unlike other T. thermohydrosulfuricus strains, BSB-33 is able to anaerobically reduce Fe(III) and Cr(VI) optimally at 60 degrees C. BSB-33 is the first Cr(VI) reducing T. thermohydrosulfuricus genome sequenced and of particular interest for bioremediation of environmental chromium contaminations. Here we discuss features of T. thermohydrosulfuricus BSB-33 and the unique genetic elements that may account for the peculiar metal reducing properties of this organism. The T. thermohydrosulfuricus BSB-33 genome comprises 2597606 bp encoding 2581 protein genes, 12 rRNA, 193 pseudogenes and has a G + C content of 34.20 %. Putative chromate reductases were identified by comparative analyses with other Thermoanaerobacter and chromate-reducing bacteria. C1 [Bhattacharya, Pamela; Barnebey, Adam; Zemla, Marcin; Auer, Manfred; Yannone, Steven M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goodwin, Lynne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Yannone, SM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Bldg 84,Mail Stop 84-171,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SMYannone@lbl.gov FU Fulbright Doctoral and Professional Scholarship [15111363]; ENIGMA Scientific Focus Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We express our deep gratitude to Binayak Dutta-Roy, who has been the main inspiration behind this work. We thank Dr. Subrata Pal for his input and isolating BSB-33. Funding was provided by a Fulbright Doctoral and Professional Scholarship to P.B. (15111363) and through the ENIGMA Scientific Focus Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work conducted by the U. S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 74 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 74 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0028-7 PG 13 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7QH UT WOS:000367998500002 PM 26445627 ER PT J AU Brumm, PJ Land, ML Mead, DA AF Brumm, Phillip J. Land, Miriam L. Mead, David A. TI Complete genome sequence of Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93, a novel biomass degrader isolated from obsidian hot spring in Yellowstone National Park SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93; Hot springs; Biomass; Xylan; Prophage ID LINE DATABASE GOLD; SP-NOV; THERMUS-AQUATICUS; BACILLUS-THERMOGLUCOSIDASIUS; THERMOPHILIC BACILLI; EXTREME THERMOPHILE; RNA GENES; SYSTEM; STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; TOOL AB Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93 was one of several thermophilic organisms isolated from Obsidian Hot Spring, Yellowstone National Park, Montana, USA under permit from the National Park Service. Comparison of 16 S rRNA sequences confirmed the classification of the strain as a G. thermoglucosidasius species. The genome was sequenced, assembled, and annotated by the DOE Joint Genome Institute and deposited at the NCBI in December 2011 (CP002835). The genome of G. thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93 consists of one circular chromosome of 3,893,306 bp and two circular plasmids of 80,849 and 19,638 bp and an average G + C content of 43.93 %. G. thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93 possesses a xylan degradation cluster not found in the other G. thermoglucosidasius sequenced strains. This cluster appears to be related to the xylan degradation cluster found in G. stearothermophilus. G. thermoglucosidasius C56-YS93 possesses two plasmids not found in the other two strains. One plasmid contains a novel gene cluster coding for proteins involved in proline degradation and metabolism, the other contains a collection of mostly hypothetical proteins. C1 [Brumm, Phillip J.; Mead, David A.] Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA. [Land, Miriam L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Brumm, Phillip J.; Mead, David A.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. RP Brumm, PJ (reprint author), Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA. EM pbrumm@c56technologies.com RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011 OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Sequencing work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 73 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0031-z PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7QH UT WOS:000367998500001 PM 26442136 ER PT J AU Brumfield, BE Taubman, MS Suter, JD Phillips, MC AF Brumfield, Brian E. Taubman, Matthew S. Suter, Jonathan D. Phillips, Mark C. TI Characterization of a swept external cavity quantum cascade laser for rapid broadband spectroscopy and sensing SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY; ATMOSPHERIC NITROUS-OXIDE; STANDOFF DETECTION; PHOTOACOUSTIC-SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; SENSOR; MOLECULES; METHANE; N2O; CO AB The performance of a rapidly swept external cavity quantum cascade laser (ECQCL) system combined with an open-path Herriott cell was evaluated for time-resolved measurements of chemical species with broad and narrow absorption spectra. A spectral window spanning 1278 - 1390 cm(-1) was acquired at a 200 Hz acquisition rate, corresponding to a tuning rate of 2x10(4) cm(-1)/s, with a spectral resolution of 0.2 cm(-1). The capability of the ECQCL to measure < 100 ppbv changes in nitrous oxide (N2O) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (F134A) concentrations on millisecond timescales was demonstrated in simulated plume studies with releases near the open-path Herriott cell. Absorbance spectra measured using the ECQCL system exhibited noise-equivalent absorption coefficients of 5x10(-9) cm(-1)Hz(-1/2). For a spectrum acquisition time of 5 ms, noise-equivalent concentrations (NEC) for N2O and F134A were measured to be 70 and 16 ppbv respectively, which improved to sub-ppbv levels with averaging to 100 s. Noise equivalent column densities of 0.64 and 0.25 ppmv x m in 1 sec are estimated for (NO)-O-2 and F134A. (C)2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Brumfield, Brian E.; Taubman, Matthew S.; Suter, Jonathan D.; Phillips, Mark C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Brumfield, BE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM brian.brumfield@pnnl.gov OI Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 20 BP 25553 EP 25569 DI 10.1364/OE.23.025553 PG 17 WC Optics SC Optics GA CW6AD UT WOS:000365077900014 PM 26480072 ER PT J AU Claus, RA Naulleau, PP Neureuther, AR Waller, L AF Claus, Rene A. Naulleau, Patrick P. Neureuther, Andrew R. Waller, Laura TI Quantitative phase retrieval with arbitrary pupil and illumination SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID CONTRAST; MICROSCOPY; ABERRATIONS; TRANSPORT; DIVERSITY AB We present a general algorithm for combining measurements taken under various illumination and imaging conditions to quantitatively extract the amplitude and phase of an object wave. The algorithm uses the weak object transfer function, which incorporates arbitrary pupil functions and partially coherent illumination. The approach is extended beyond the weak object regime using an iterative algorithm. We demonstrate the method on measurements of Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUV) multilayer mask defects taken in an EUV zone plate microscope with both a standard zone plate lens and a zone plate implementing Zernike phase contrast. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Claus, Rene A.; Neureuther, Andrew R.; Waller, Laura] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Naulleau, Patrick P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CXRO, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. RP Claus, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM reneclaus@gmail.com FU IMPACT+ (Integrated Modeling Process and Computation for Technology); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Yow-Gwo (Henry) Wang, Kenneth A. Goldberg, Markus P. Benk, and Antoine Wojdyla for support with experimental data. This research is sponsored by IMPACT+ (Integrated Modeling Process and Computation for Technology). This work was performed in part at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which is operated under the auspices of the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 14 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 20 BP 26672 EP 26682 DI 10.1364/OE.23.026672 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA CW6AD UT WOS:000365077900122 PM 26480180 ER PT J AU Yang, XF Kattel, S Xiong, K Mudiyanselage, K Rykov, S Senanayake, SD Rodriguez, JA Liu, P Stacchiola, DJ Chen, JG AF Yang, Xiaofang Kattel, Shyam Xiong, Ke Mudiyanselage, Kumudu Rykov, Sergei Senanayake, Sanjaya D. Rodriguez, Jose A. Liu, Ping Stacchiola, Dario J. Chen, Jingguang G. TI Direct Epoxidation of Propylene over Stabilized Cu+ Surface Sites on Titanium-Modified Cu2O SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article ID ETHYLENE EPOXIDATION; PHASE EPOXIDATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; CATALYSTS; SELECTIVITY; PROPENE; AG; PERFORMANCE; OXIDATION; HYDROGEN AB Direct propylene epoxidation by O-2 is a challenging reaction because of the strong tendency for complete combustion. Results from the current study demonstrate that by generating highly dispersed and stabilized Cu+ active sites in a TiCuOx mixed oxide the epoxidation selectivity can be tuned. The TiCuOx surface anchors the key surface intermediate, an oxametallacycle, leading to higher selectivity for epoxidation of propylene. C1 [Yang, Xiaofang; Kattel, Shyam; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Liu, Ping; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Chen, Jingguang G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Xiaofang; Kattel, Shyam; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Liu, Ping; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Chen, Jingguang G.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Rykov, Sergei] Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, Dept Semicond Phys & Nanoelect, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, 2 Ctr St, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jgchen@columbia.edu RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013; OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X; Senanayake , Sanjaya /0000-0003-3991-4232 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0012704] FX The work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source, which are U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) supported by the Office of Science of the U.S DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 16 U2 78 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 41 BP 11946 EP 11951 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CU3AP UT WOS:000363396000007 PM 26215635 ER PT J AU Gong, M Zhou, W Kenney, MJ Kapusta, R Cowley, S Wu, YP Lu, BA Lin, MC Wang, DY Yang, J Hwang, BJ Dai, HJ AF Gong, Ming Zhou, Wu Kenney, Michael James Kapusta, Rich Cowley, Sam Wu, Yingpeng Lu, Bingan Lin, Meng-Chang Wang, Di-Yan Yang, Jiang Hwang, Bing-Joe Dai, Hongjie TI Blending Cr2O3 into a NiO-Ni Electrocatalyst for Sustained Water Splitting SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE chromium oxide; electrocatalysts; hydrogen-evolution reaction; sustainable chemistry; water splitting ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; STAINLESS-STEEL; FILMS; EFFICIENCY; NANOTUBES; OXIDATION; CHROMIUM; CATALYST AB The rising H-2 economy demands active and durable electrocatalysts based on low-cost, earth-abundant materials for water electrolysis/photolysis. Here we report nanoscale Ni metal cores over-coated by a Cr2O3-blended NiO layer synthesized on metallic foam substrates. The Ni@NiO/Cr2O3 triphase material exhibits superior activity and stability similar to Pt for the hydrogen-evolution reaction in basic solutions. The chemically stable Cr2O3 is crucial for preventing oxidation of the Ni core, maintaining abundant NiO/Ni interfaces as catalytically active sites in the heterostructure and thus imparting high stability to the hydrogen-evolution catalyst. The highly active and stable electrocatalyst enables an alkaline electrolyzer operating at 20 mA cm(-2) at a voltage lower than 1.5 V, lasting longer than 3 weeks without decay. The non-precious metal catalysts afford a high efficiency of about 15% for light-driven water splitting using GaAs solar cells. C1 [Gong, Ming; Kenney, Michael James; Wu, Yingpeng; Lu, Bingan; Lin, Meng-Chang; Wang, Di-Yan; Yang, Jiang; Dai, Hongjie] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kapusta, Rich; Cowley, Sam] Alta Devices, Sunnyvale, CA 94805 USA. [Lu, Bingan] Hunan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Lin, Meng-Chang] Ind Technol Res Inst, Green Energy & Environm Res Labs, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan. [Wang, Di-Yan] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 11677, Taiwan. [Hwang, Bing-Joe] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan. RP Dai, HJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM hdai@stanford.edu RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011 OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095 FU Stanford GCEP, a Steinhart/Reed Award from the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DOE DE-SC0008684]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Ministry of Education of Taiwan [NTUST 104DI005]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) FX This work was supported by a grant from Stanford GCEP, a Steinhart/Reed Award from the Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy, the Global Networking Talent 3.0 plan (NTUST 104DI005) from the Ministry of Education of Taiwan and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under award number DOE DE-SC0008684 (for carbon nanomaterials synthesis and characterization with advanced electrical properties). The electron microscopy study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (W.Z.), and through a user project at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 28 U2 155 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 41 BP 11989 EP 11993 DI 10.1002/anie.201504815 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CU3AP UT WOS:000363396000015 PM 26307213 ER PT J AU Burger, A Rowe, E Groza, M Figueroa, KM Cherepy, NJ Beck, PR Hunter, S Payne, SA AF Burger, Arnold Rowe, Emmanuel Groza, Michael Figueroa, Kristle Morales Cherepy, Nerine J. Beck, Patrick R. Hunter, Steven Payne, Stephen A. TI Cesium hafnium chloride: A high light yield, non-hygroscopic cubic crystal scintillator for gamma spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; CS2HFCL6; CS2ZRCL6 AB We report on the scintillation properties of Cs2HfCl6 (cesium hafnium chloride or CHC) as an example of a little-known class of non-hygroscopic compounds having the generic cubic crystal structure of K2PtCl6. The crystals are easily growable from the melt using the Bridgman method with minimal precursor treatments or purification. CHC scintillation is centered at 400 nm, with a principal decay time of 4.37 mu s and a light yield of up to 54 000 photons/MeV when measured using a silicon CCD photodetector. The light yield is the highest ever reported for an undoped crystal, and CHC also exhibits excellent light yield nonproportionality. These desirable properties allowed us to build and test CHC gamma-ray spectrometers providing energy resolution of 3.3% at 662 keV. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Burger, Arnold; Rowe, Emmanuel; Groza, Michael; Figueroa, Kristle Morales] Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA. [Burger, Arnold] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cherepy, Nerine J.; Beck, Patrick R.; Hunter, Steven; Payne, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Burger, A (reprint author), Fisk Univ, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Nashville, TN 37208 USA. EM aburger@fisk.edu RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013; OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X; Burger, Arnold/0000-0002-3140-5698 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development of the U.S. Department of Energy [NA-22, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 21 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 143505 DI 10.1063/1.4932570 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100074 ER PT J AU Chow, WW Crawford, MH AF Chow, W. W. Crawford, M. H. TI Analysis of lasers as a solution to efficiency droop in solid-state lighting SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MICROCAVITY LASERS; EMITTING-DIODES; TEMPERATURE; QUANTUM AB This letter analyzes the proposal to mitigate the efficiency droop in solid-state light emitters by replacing InGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with lasers. The argument in favor of this approach is that carrier-population clamping after the onset of lasing limits carrier loss to that at threshold, while stimulated emission continues to grow with injection current. A fully quantized (carriers and light) theory that is applicable to LEDs and lasers (above and below threshold) is used to obtain a quantitative evaluation. The results confirm the potential advantage of higher laser output power and efficiency above lasing threshold, while also indicating disadvantages including low efficiency prior to lasing onset, sensitivity of lasing threshold to temperature, and the effects of catastrophic laser failure. A solution to some of these concerns is suggested that takes advantage of recent developments in nanolasers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chow, W. W.; Crawford, M. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wwchow@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 141107 DI 10.1063/1.4932582 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100007 ER PT J AU Segercrantz, N Yu, KM Ting, M Sarney, WL Svensson, SP Novikov, SV Foxon, CT Walukiewicz, W AF Segercrantz, N. Yu, K. M. Ting, M. Sarney, W. L. Svensson, S. P. Novikov, S. V. Foxon, C. T. Walukiewicz, W. TI Electronic band structure of highly mismatched GaN1-xSbx alloys in a broad composition range SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY AB In this letter, we study the optical properties of GaN1-xSbx thin films. Films with an Sb fraction up to 42% were synthesized by alternating GaN-GaSb layers at a constant temperature of 325 degrees C. The measured optical absorption data of the films are interpreted using a modified band anticrossing model that is applicable to highly mismatched alloys such as GaN1-xSbx in the entire composition range. The presented model allows us to more accurately determine the band gap as well as the band edges over the entire composition range thereby providing means for determining the composition for; e.g.; efficient spontaneous photoelectrochemical cell applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Segercrantz, N.] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FIN-00076 Aalto Espoo, Finland. [Segercrantz, N.; Yu, K. M.; Ting, M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, K. M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Ting, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarney, W. L.; Svensson, S. P.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Novikov, S. V.; Foxon, C. T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. RP Segercrantz, N (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, POB 14100, FIN-00076 Aalto Espoo, Finland. EM natalie.segercrantz@aalto.fi RI Segercrantz, Natalie/A-7316-2016; OI Segercrantz, Natalie/0000-0001-5734-3264; Novikov, Sergei/0000-0002-3725-2565 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX RBS. optical measurements and the data analysis performed at LBNL were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The sample growth was performed by U.S. Army Research Laboratory. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 142104 DI 10.1063/1.49325921 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100033 ER PT J AU Shen, X Yamada, T Lin, RQ Kamo, T Funakubo, H Wu, D Xin, HLL Su, D AF Shen, Xuan Yamada, Tomoaki Lin, Ruoqian Kamo, Takafumi Funakubo, Hiroshi Wu, Di Xin, Huolin L. Su, Dong TI Interfacial dislocations in (111) oriented (Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3 films on SrTiO3 single crystal SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; BA0.3SR0.7TIO3 THIN-FILMS; STRONTIUM-TITANATE FILMS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; MISFIT DISLOCATIONS; INTERNAL-STRESSES; RELAXATION; EVOLUTION; DEFECTS; LAALO3 AB We have investigated the interfacial structure of epitaxial (Ba,Sr)TiO3 films grown on (Ill)oriented SrTiO3 single-crystal substrates using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. Compared with the < 100 > cpitaxial perovskite films, we observe dominant dislocation half-loop with Burgers vectors of a < 110 > comprised of a misfit dislocation along < 112 >, and threading dislocations along < 110 > or < 100 >. The misfit dislocation with Burgers vector of a < 110 > can dissociate into two 1/2a < 110 > partial dislocations and one stacking fault. We found the dislocation reactions occur not only between misfit dislocations, but also between threading dislocations. Via three-dimensional electron tomography, we retrieved the configurations of the threading dislocation reactions. The reactions between threading dislocations lead to a more efficient strain relaxation than do the misfit dislocations alone in the near-interface region of the (111)-oriented (Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3 films. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shen, Xuan; Wu, Di] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Xuan; Wu, Di] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Xuan; Lin, Ruoqian; Xin, Huolin L.; Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yamada, Tomoaki] Nagoya Univ, Dept Mat Phys & Energy Engn, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. [Yamada, Tomoaki] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Yamada, Tomoaki; Kamo, Takafumi; Funakubo, Hiroshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Innovat & Engn Mat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan. RP Su, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dsu@bnl.gov RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010; Yamada, Tomoaki/I-6538-2014; Wu, Di/B-1147-2008 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Yamada, Tomoaki/0000-0001-5790-9029; Wu, Di/0000-0003-3619-1411 FU Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-00112704]; Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2015CB921200]; JSPS KAKENHI [20860036, 22760510]; JST-PRESTO; China Scholarship Council; Brookhaven National Laboratory FX We thank Dr. A. Wookhead and Dr. E. A. Stach for the proof reading. This work was supported by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC-00112704. X.S. is grateful for the financial support of the China Scholarship Council and Brookhaven National Laboratory for his exchange program. The work of T.Y. was partially supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Nos. 20860036 and 22760510, and JST-PRESTO. D.W. is grateful for financial support from 973 projects of Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2015CB921200). NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 141605 DI 10.1063/1.4932953 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100018 ER PT J AU Yin, WJ Yang, JH Zaunbrecher, K Gessert, T Barnes, T Yan, YF Wei, SH AF Yin, Wan-Jian Yang, Ji-Hui Zaunbrecher, Katherine Gessert, Tim Barnes, Teresa Yan, Yanfa Wei, Su-Huai TI Surface stability and the selection rules of substrate orientation for optimal growth of epitaxial II-VI semiconductors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; CDTE; DEFECTS; ENERGY; FILMS AB The surface structures of ionic zinc-blende CdTe (001), (110), (111), and (211) surfaces are systematically studied by first-principles density functional calculations. Based on the surface structures and surface energies, we identify the detrimental twinning appearing in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of II-VI compounds as the (111) lamellar twin boundaries. To avoid the appearance of twinning in MBE growth, we propose the following selection rules for choosing optimal substrate orientations: (1) the surface should be nonpolar so that there is no large surface reconstructions that could act as a nucleation center and promote the formation of twins; (2) the surface structure should have low symmetry so that there are no multiple equivalent directions for growth. These straightforward rules, in consistent with experimental observations, provide guidelines for selecting proper substrates for high-quality MBE growth of II-VI compounds. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yang, Ji-Hui; Zaunbrecher, Katherine; Gessert, Tim; Barnes, Teresa; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Wright Ctr Photovolta Innovat & Commercializat, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Wei@nrel.gov RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 141607 DI 10.1063/1.4932374 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100020 ER PT J AU Zhou, JL Tra, VT Dong, S Trappen, R Marcus, MA Jenkins, C Frye, C Wolfe, E White, R Polisetty, S Lin, JY LeBeau, JM Chu, YH Holcomb, MB AF Zhou, Jinling Vu Thanh Tra Dong, Shuai Trappen, Robbyn Marcus, Matthew A. Jenkins, Catherine Frye, Charles Wolfe, Evan White, Ryan Polisetty, Srinivas Lin, Jiunn-Yuan LeBeau, James M. Chu, Ying-Hao Holcomb, Mikel Barry TI Thickness dependence of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 magnetoelectric interfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; THIN-FILM; OXIDES; MEMORY; SENSOR; STATES AB Magnetoelectric materials have great potential to revolutionize electronic devices due to the coupling of their electric and magnetic properties. Thickness varying La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO)/PbZro(0.2)Ti(0.8)O(3) (PZT) heterostructures were built and measured in this article by valence sensitive x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The sizing effects of the heterostructures on the LSMO/PZT magnetoelectric interfaces were investigated through the behavior of Mn valence, a property associated with the LSMO magnetization. We found that Mn valence increases with both LSMO and PZT thickness. Piezoresponse force microscopy revealed a transition from monodomain to polydotnain structure along the PZT thickness gradient. The ferroelectric surface charge may change with domain structure and its effects on Mn valence were simulated using a two-orbital double-exchange model. The screening of ferroelectric surface charge increases the electron charges in the interface region, and greatly changes the interfacial Mn valence, which likely plays a leading role in the intetfacial magnetoelectric coupling. The LSMO thickness dependence was examined through the combination of two detection modes with drastically different attenuation depths. The different length scales of these techniques' sensitivity to the atomic valence were used to estimate the depth dependence Mn valence. A smaller interfacial Mn valence than the bulk was found by globally fitting the experimental results. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhou, Jinling; Trappen, Robbyn; Frye, Charles; Wolfe, Evan; Polisetty, Srinivas; Holcomb, Mikel Barry] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Vu Thanh Tra; Lin, Jiunn-Yuan] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Marcus, Matthew A.; Jenkins, Catherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Ryan] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Polisetty, Srinivas] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [LeBeau, James M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 105, Taiwan. RP Holcomb, MB (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM mikel.holcomb@mail.wvu.edu RI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008 OI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084 FU WV Higher Education Policy Commission Research Challenge Grant [HECP.dsr.12.29]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation's ADVANCE IT Program [HRD-1007978]; NSFC [11274060, 51322206]; State of North Carolina; National Science Foundation FX The authors would like to thank Pavel Borisov and David Lederman for valuable discussions, and Benjamin Gilbert for providing the original data of Mn oxides. This work was supported by the WV Higher Education Policy Commission Research Challenge Grant No. HECP.dsr.12.29 and carried out at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, whose operations are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Other characterization of the samples was completed at the West Virginia University Shared Research Facilities. Partial support for the work was provided by the National Science Foundation's ADVANCE IT Program under Award No. HRD-1007978. The double exchange model simulation by Shuai Dong was supported by the NSFC (Nos. 11274060 and 51322206). We also acknowledge the use of the Analytical Instrumentation Facility (AIF) at North Carolina State University, which is supported by the State of North Carolina and the National Science Foundation. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 64 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 107 IS 14 AR 141603 DI 10.1063/1.4932517 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CU3JV UT WOS:000363422100016 ER PT J AU Ally, MR Munk, JD Baxter, VD Gehl, AC AF Ally, Moonis R. Munk, Jeffrey D. Baxter, Van D. Gehl, Anthony C. TI Data, exergy, and energy analyses of a vertical-bore, ground-source heat pump for domestic water heating under simulated occupancy conditions SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Exergy; Heat pump; Thermodynamics; Sustainability; Ground-source ID SYSTEM AB Evidence is provided to support the view that 68%-76% of the energy required to produce domestic hot water may be extracted from the ground which serves as a renewable energy resource. The case refers to a 345 m(2) research house located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 36.01 degrees N 84.26 degrees W in a mixed-humid climate with HOD of 2218 degrees C-days (3993 F-days) and CDD of 723 degrees C-days (1301 F-days). The house is operated under simulated occupancy conditions in which the hot water use protocol is based on the Building America Research Benchmark Definition which captures the water consumption lifestyles of the average family in the United States. The 5.3 kW (1.5-ton) water-to-water ground source heat pump (WW-GSHP) shared the same vertical bore with a separate 7.56 KW water-to-air ground source heat pump for space conditioning the same house. Energy and exergy analysis of data collected continuously over a twelve month period provide performance metrics and sources of inherent systemic inefficiencies. Data and analyses are vital to better understand how WW-GSHPs may be further improved to enable the ground to be used as a practical renewable energy resource. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ally, Moonis R.; Munk, Jeffrey D.; Baxter, Van D.; Gehl, Anthony C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ally, MR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM allymr@ornl.gov OI Ally, Moonis/0000-0002-8966-1950; Gehl, Anthony/0000-0002-4841-403X FU U.S. Department of Energy's Buildings Technology program FX The authors would like to thank Brian Fricke, Bo Shen, Bill Miller, W. Blake Hawley and Matthew Mitrani for reviewing this paper and suggesting changes. The research was conducted under a CRADA agreement with Climate Master, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Buildings Technology program. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 16 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-4311 J9 APPL THERM ENG JI Appl. Therm. Eng. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 89 BP 192 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.05.021 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics GA CT5PJ UT WOS:000362862100019 ER PT J AU Sun, YW Harley, SJ Glascoe, EA AF Sun, Yunwei Harley, Stephen J. Glascoe, Elizabeth A. TI Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Vapor Sorption and Diffusion in Heterogeneous Polymers SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE computational chemistry; diffusion; gas-phase reactions; kinetics; polymers ID SULFONATED POLYIMIDE MEMBRANES; WATER-ABSORPTION; GAS SORPTION; TRANSPORT; POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE); PERMEATION; ELASTOMER; KINETICS; SYSTEMS; FILLERS AB A high-fidelity model of kinetic and equilibrium sorption and diffusion is developed and exercised. The gas-diffusion model is coupled with a triple-sorption mechanism: Henry's law absorption, Langmuir adsorption, and pooling or clustering of molecules at higher partial pressures. Sorption experiments are conducted and span a range of relative humidities (0-95%) and temperatures (30-60 degrees C). Kinetic and equilibrium sorption properties and effective diffusivity are determined by minimizing the absolute difference between measured and modeled uptakes. Uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis methods are described and exercised herein to demonstrate the capability of this modeling approach. Water uptake in silica-filled and unfilled poly(dimethylsiloxane) networks is investigated; however, the model is versatile enough to be used with a wide range of materials and vapors. C1 [Sun, Yunwei; Harley, Stephen J.; Glascoe, Elizabeth A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Glascoe, EA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM glascoe2@llnl.gov RI Sun, Yunwei/C-9751-2010 FU laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program [12-ERD-046]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their careful reviews and comments that led to an improved manuscript. This work was funded by the laboratory directed research and development (LDRD; 12-ERD-046) program and conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4235 EI 1439-7641 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 16 IS 14 BP 3072 EP 3083 DI 10.1002/cphc.201500372 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CT5FR UT WOS:000362834600021 PM 26274619 ER PT J AU Deryabina, TG Kuchmel, SV Nagorskaya, LL Hinton, TG Beasley, JC Lerebours, A Smith, JT AF Deryabina, T. G. Kuchmel, S. V. Nagorskaya, L. L. Hinton, T. G. Beasley, J. C. Lerebours, A. Smith, J. T. TI Long-term census data reveal abundant wildlife populations at Chernobyl SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID MAMMALS; RADIATION C1 [Deryabina, T. G.; Kuchmel, S. V.] Polessye State Radioecol Reserve, Choiniki 247618, Gomel Region, Byelarus. [Nagorskaya, L. L.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Appl Sci Ctr Bioresources, Minsk 220072, Byelarus. [Hinton, T. G.] Fukushima Univ, Inst Environm Radioact, Fukushima 9601296, Japan. [Hinton, T. G.] Inst Radioprotect & Nucl Safety, Cadarache, France. [Beasley, J. C.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Lerebours, A.; Smith, J. T.] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, Hants, England. RP Smith, JT (reprint author), Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Burnaby Bldg,Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, Hants, England. EM jim.smith@port.ac.uk RI Nagorskaya, Liubov/K-9217-2015; Smith, Jim/G-7716-2011 OI Smith, Jim/0000-0002-0808-2739 NR 10 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 19 U2 53 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 19 BP R824 EP R826 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CT6OR UT WOS:000362932800006 PM 26439334 ER PT J AU Shih, PM AF Shih, Patrick M. TI Photosynthesis and early Earth SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID OXYGEN; RISE C1 [Shih, Patrick M.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Shih, Patrick M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shih, PM (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM pmshih@gmail.com NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 13 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 19 BP R855 EP R859 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CT6OR UT WOS:000362932800019 PM 26439346 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, S Reed, J Sage, JT Branagan, NC Petrik, ID Miner, KD Hu, MY Zhao, JY Alp, EE Lu, Y AF Chakraborty, Saumen Reed, Julian Sage, J. Timothy Branagan, Nicole C. Petrik, Igor D. Miner, Kyle D. Hu, Michael Y. Zhao, Jiyong Alp, E. Ercan Lu, Yi TI Recent Advances in Biosynthetic Modeling of Nitric Oxide Reductases and Insights Gained from Nuclear Resonance Vibrational and Other Spectroscopic Studies SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HEME-COPPER OXIDASES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CU-B CENTER; NITROUS-OXIDE; CYTOCHROME-C; ACTIVE-SITE; IRON-SULFUR; METAL-IONS; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS AB This Forum Article focuses on recent advances in structural and spectroscopic studies of biosynthetic models of nitric oxide reductases (NORs). NORs are complex metalloenzymes found in the denitrification pathway of Earth's nitrogen cycle where they catalyze the proton-dependent twoelectron reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N2O). While much progress has been made in biochemical and biophysical studies of native NORs and their variants, a. clear mechanistic understanding of this important metalloenzyme related to its function is still elusive. We report herein UV vis and nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) studies of mononitrosylated intermediates of the NOR reaction of a biosynthetic model. The ability to selectively substitute metals at either heme or nonheme metal sites allows the introduction of independent Fe-87 probe atoms at either site, as well as allowing the preparation of analogues of stable reaction intermediates by replacing either metal with a redox inactive metal. Together with previous structural and spectroscopic results, we summarize insights gained from studying these biosynthetic models toward understanding structural features responsible for the NOR activity and its mechanism. The outlook on NOR modeling is also discussed, with an emphasis on the design of models capable of catalytic turnovers designed based on close mimics of the secondary coordination sphere of native NORs. C1 [Chakraborty, Saumen; Petrik, Igor D.; Lu, Yi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Reed, Julian; Miner, Kyle D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Sage, J. Timothy; Branagan, Nicole C.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hu, Michael Y.; Zhao, Jiyong; Alp, E. Ercan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lu, Y (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jtsage@neu.edu; yi-lu@illinois.edu RI Lu, Yi/B-5461-2010; OI Lu, Yi/0000-0003-1221-6709; Miner, Kyle/0000-0001-9562-2459 FU U.S. National Institutes of Health [GM06221, 5T32-GM070421]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (Grant GM06221 to Y.L. and Grant 5T32-GM070421 to J.R), and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 113 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 19 BP 9317 EP 9329 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01105 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CT0CF UT WOS:000362460800010 PM 26274098 ER PT J AU Burbano, M Duttine, M Borkiewicz, O Wattiaux, A Demourgues, A Salanne, M Groult, H Dambournet, D AF Burbano, Mario Duttine, Mathieu Borkiewicz, Olaf Wattiaux, Alain Demourgues, Alain Salanne, Mathieu Groult, Henri Dambournet, Damien TI Anionic Ordering and Thermal Properties of FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CATHODE MATERIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FLUORIDE; LITHIUM; BATTERIES; FEF3; TRIFLUORIDE; TRIHYDRATE AB Iron fluoride trihydrate can be used to prepare iron hydroxyfluoride with the hexagonal-tungsten-bronze (HTB) type structure, a potential cathode material for batteries. To understand this phase transformation, a structural description of beta-FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O is first performed by means of DFT calculations and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The structure of this compound consists of infinite chains of [FeF6](n) and [FeF2(H2O)(4)](n). The decomposition of FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O induces a collapse and condensation of these chains, which lead to the stabilization, under specific conditions, of a hydroxyfluoride network FeF3-x(OH)(x) with the HTB structure. The release of H2O and HF was monitored by thermal analysis and physical characterizations during the decomposition of FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O. An average distribution of FeF4(OH)(2) distorted octahedra in HTB-FeF3-x(OH)(x) was obtained subsequent to the thermal hydrolysis/olation of equatorial anionic positions involving F- and H2O. This study provides a clear understanding of the structure and thermal properties of FeF3 center dot 3H(2)O, a material that can potentially bridge the recycling of pickling sludge from the steel industry by preparing battery electrodes. C1 [Burbano, Mario; Salanne, Mathieu; Groult, Henri; Dambournet, Damien] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab PHENLX, F-75005 Paris, France. [Burbano, Mario; Duttine, Mathieu; Wattiaux, Alain; Demourgues, Alain] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ICMCB, UPR 9048, F-33600 Pessac, France. [Burbano, Mario] FR CNRS 3459, Reseau Stockage Electrochim Energie RS2E, F-80039 Amiens, France. [Borkiewicz, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dambournet, D (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab PHENLX, Case 51,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. EM damien.dambournet@upmc.fr RI Salanne, Mathieu /F-4029-2014 OI Salanne, Mathieu /0000-0002-1753-491X FU European Union [321879]; Hydro-Quebec Company; University Pierre and Marie Curie; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. [321879] (FLUOSYNES). We also thank the Hydro-Quebec Company and the University Pierre and Marie Curie for funding. The work done at the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 19 BP 9619 EP 9625 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01705 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CT0CF UT WOS:000362460800041 PM 26378743 ER PT J AU Morrow, R Susner, MA Sumption, MD Woodward, PM AF Morrow, Ryan Susner, Michael A. Sumption, Michael D. Woodward, Patrick M. TI Magnetic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional La3OsO7 as determined by neutron powder diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; RARE-EARTH; FLUORITE; TRANSITIONS; SCATTERING; SM; LN; CHEMISTRY; LA3RUO7 AB Insulating 5d(3) La3OsO7 and the isostructural hole-doped analog La2.8Ca0.2OsO7 that feature pseudo-one-dimensional zigzag chains of corner-sharing OsO6 octahedra have been synthesized and their magnetic and electrical transport properties characterized. Both compounds are insulating antiferromagnets. Long range magnetic order between the antiferromagnetic chains is determined with a propagation vector k = 1/2,1/2,1 and T-N = 45 and 33 K for the parent and doped materials. An Os5+ moment of 1.7(1)mu(B) for La3OsO7 and 1.2(2)mu(B) for La2.8Ca0.2OsO7 is refined. The long range magnetic structure is compared to the isostructural compounds La3RuO7 and La3MoO7, both of which adopt different magnetic structures. C1 [Morrow, Ryan; Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Susner, Michael A.; Sumption, Michael D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Susner, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Morrow, R (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM Morrow.176@osu.edu RI Susner, Michael/B-1666-2013; Sumption, Mike/N-5913-2016 OI Susner, Michael/0000-0002-1211-8749; Sumption, Mike/0000-0002-4243-8380 FU Center for Emergent Materials an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1420451]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-FG02-95ER40900]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Support for this research was provided by the Center for Emergent Materials an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1420451). Additional support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40900. A portion of this research was carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors thankfully acknowledge Pamela Whitfield for experimental assistance with POWGEN data collection. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 13 AR 134402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134402 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS9PJ UT WOS:000362422900005 ER PT J AU Mathieu, V Danilkin, IV Fernandez-Ramirez, C Pennington, MR Schott, D Szczepaniak, AP Fox, G AF Mathieu, V. Danilkin, I. V. Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Pennington, M. R. Schott, D. Szczepaniak, Adam P. Fox, G. TI Toward complete pion nucleon amplitudes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-EXCHANGE SCATTERING; PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; DISPERSION SUM RULES; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; GEV-C; POLARIZATION PARAMETER; PI+/-P; K+/-P; ETA; COLLISIONS AB We compare the low-energy partial-wave analyses of pi N scattering with high-energy data via finite-energy sum rules. We construct a new set of amplitudes by matching the imaginary part from the low-energy analysis with the high-energy, Regge parametrization and reconstruct the real parts using dispersion relations. C1 [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Danilkin, I. V.; Fernandez-Ramirez, C.; Pennington, M. R.; Schott, D.; Szczepaniak, Adam P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Schott, D.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Fox, G.] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Mathieu, V (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. EM mathieuv@indiana.edu RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459] FX We thank R. Workman for many useful discussions about the SAID model. We thank M. Vanderhaegen for bringing Ref. [47] to our attention. This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1415459. NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 074004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.074004 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS9VO UT WOS:000362441000002 ER PT J AU Wong, JC Logan, BG Yu, SS AF Wong, Jonathan C. Logan, B. Grant Yu, Simon S. TI Conceptual design of heavy ion beam compression using a wedge SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; MATTER; TARGETS; DRIVEN; IMPLOSION; REACTOR; STATES AB Heavy ion beams are a useful tool for conducting high energy density physics (HEDP) experiments. Target heating can be enhanced by beam compression, because a shorter pulse diminishes hydrodynamic expansion during irradiation. A conceptual design is introduced to compress similar to 100 MeV/u to similar to GeV/u heavy ion beams using a wedge. By deflecting the beam with a time-varying field and placing a tailor-made wedge amid its path downstream, each transverse slice passes through matter of different thickness. The resulting energy loss creates a head-to-tail velocity gradient, and the wedge shape can be designed by using stopping power models to give maximum compression at the target. The compression ratio at the target was found to vary linearly with (head-to-tail centroid offset/spot radius) at the wedge. The latter should be approximately 10 to attain tenfold compression. The decline in beam quality due to projectile ionization, energy straggling, fragmentation, and scattering is shown to be acceptable for well-chosen wedge materials. A test experiment is proposed to verify the compression scheme and to study the beam-wedge interaction and its associated beam dynamics, which will facilitate further efforts towards a HEDP facility. C1 [Wong, Jonathan C.; Yu, Simon S.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Logan, B. Grant; Yu, Simon S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wong, JC (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM jonathanwonghk@yahoo.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 10 AR 101301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.101301 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CS9XY UT WOS:000362448300002 ER PT J AU Charles-Smith, LE Reynolds, TL Cameron, MA Conway, M Lau, EHY Olsen, JM Pavlin, JA Shigematsu, M Streichert, LC Suda, KJ Corley, CD AF Charles-Smith, Lauren E. Reynolds, Tera L. Cameron, Mark A. Conway, Mike Lau, Eric H. Y. Olsen, Jennifer M. Pavlin, Julie A. Shigematsu, Mika Streichert, Laura C. Suda, Katie J. Corley, Courtney D. TI Using Social Media for Actionable Disease Surveillance and Outbreak Management: A Systematic Literature Review SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID HEALTH INFORMATION; PEER SUPPORT; FACEBOOK; INTERVENTION; ADOLESCENTS; NETWORKING; WEB; PREVALENCE; REFERENCES; INTERNET AB Objective Research studies show that social media may be valuable tools in the disease surveillance toolkit used for improving public health professionals' ability to detect disease outbreaks faster than traditional methods and to enhance outbreak response. A social media work group, consisting of surveillance practitioners, academic researchers, and other subject matter experts convened by the International Society for Disease Surveillance, conducted a systematic primary literature review using the PRISMA framework to identify research, published through February 2013, answering either of the following questions: 1. Can social media be integrated into disease surveillance practice and outbreak management to support and improve public health? 2. Can social media be used to effectively target populations, specifically vulnerable populations, to test an intervention and interact with a community to improve health outcomes? Examples of social media included are Facebook, MySpace, microblogs (e.g., Twitter), blogs, and discussion forums. For Question 1, 33 manuscripts were identified, starting in 2009 with topics on Influenza-like Illnesses (n = 15), Infectious Diseases (n = 6), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 4), Medication and Vaccines (n = 3), and Other (n = 5). For Question 2, 32 manuscripts were identified, the first in 2000 with topics on Health Risk Behaviors (n = 10), Infectious Diseases (n = 3), Non-infectious Diseases (n = 9), and Other (n = 10). Conclusions The literature on the use of social media to support public health practice has identified many gaps and biases in current knowledge. Despite the potential for success identified in exploratory studies, there are limited studies on interventions and little use of social media in practice. However, information gleaned from the articles demonstrates the effectiveness of social media in supporting and improving public health and in identifying target populations for intervention. A primary recommendation resulting from the review is to identify opportunities that enable public health professionals to integrate social media analytics into disease surveillance and outbreak management practice. C1 [Charles-Smith, Lauren E.; Corley, Courtney D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Data Sci & Analyt Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Reynolds, Tera L.; Streichert, Laura C.] Int Soc Dis Surveillance, Boston, MA USA. [Cameron, Mark A.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org Digital Prod Flags, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Conway, Mike] Univ Utah, Dept Biomed Informat, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Lau, Eric H. Y.] Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Olsen, Jennifer M.] Skoll Global Threats Fund, San Francisco, CA USA. [Pavlin, Julie A.] Henry M Jackson Fdn Adv Mil Med, Bethesda, MD USA. [Shigematsu, Mika] Natl Inst Infect Dis, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628640, Japan. [Suda, Katie J.] US Dept Vet Affairs, Ctr Innovat Complex Chron Healthcare, Hines, IL USA. RP Corley, CD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Data Sci & Analyt Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM court@pnnl.gov FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; International Society for Disease Surveillance FX Project management support for this effort was provided by the International Society for Disease Surveillance. Participation of CDC and LECS was supported in part by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 76 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 35 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 AR e0139701 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0139701 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT0PR UT WOS:000362499200052 PM 26437454 ER PT J AU Joyce, BL Zheljazkov, VD Sykes, R Cantrell, CL Hamilton, C Mann, DGJ Rodriguez, M Mielenz, JR Astatkie, T Stewart, CN AF Joyce, Blake L. Zheljazkov, Valtcho D. Sykes, Robert Cantrell, Charles L. Hamilton, Choo Mann, David G. J. Rodriguez, Miguel Mielenz, Jonathan R. Astatkie, Tess Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. TI Ethanol and High-Value Terpene Co-Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass of Cymbopogon flexuosus and Cymbopogon martinii SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID VAR. MOTIA BURK.; ESSENTIAL OIL; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; LEMONGRASS; NITROGEN; YIELD; SWITCHGRASS; IRRIGATION; PROFILES; QUALITY AB Cymbopogon flexuosus, lemongrass, and C. martinii, palmarosa, are perennial grasses grown to produce essential oils for the fragrance industry. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate biomass and oil yields as a function of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization, and (2) to characterize their utility for lignocellulosic ethanol compared to Panicum virgatum (switchgrass). Mean biomass yields were 12.83 Mg lemongrass ha(-1) and 15.11 Mg palmarosa ha(-1) during the second harvest year resulting in theoretical biofuel yields of 2541 and 2569 L ethanol ha(-1) respectively compared to reported 1749-3691 L ethanol ha(-1) for switchgrass. Pretreated lemongrass yielded 198 mL ethanol (g biomass)(-1) and pretreated palmarosa yielded 170 mL ethanol (g biomass)(-1). Additionally, lemongrass yielded 85.7 kg essential oil ha(-1) and palmarosa yielded 67.0 kg ha(-1) with an estimated value of USD $857 and $1005 ha(-1). These data suggest that dual-use crops such as lemongrass and palmarosa may increase the economic viability of lignocellulosic biofuels. C1 [Joyce, Blake L.; Mann, David G. J.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zheljazkov, Valtcho D.] Oregon State Univ, Columbia Basin Agr Res Stn, Adams, OR 97810 USA. [Sykes, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sykes, Robert; Hamilton, Choo; Mann, David G. J.; Rodriguez, Miguel; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cantrell, Charles L.] ARS, USDA, NPURU, University, MS 38677 USA. [Hamilton, Choo; Rodriguez, Miguel; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Astatkie, Tess] Dalhousie Univ, Fac Agr, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada. RP Zheljazkov, VD (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Columbia Basin Agr Res Stn, 48037 Co 788 Rd, Adams, OR 97810 USA. EM valtcho.jeliazkov@oregonstate.edu RI Astatkie, Tess/J-7231-2012 OI Astatkie, Tess/0000-0002-9779-8789 FU Bioenergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; ARS Specific Crop Agreement with Mississippi State University [58-6402-026] FX This work was supported partly by grant (DE-PS02-06ER64304) from the Bioenergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The field research was funded in part by ARS Specific Crop Agreement 58-6402-026 with Mississippi State University. Specific project: "Field establishment of medicinal herbs and potential for commercial production" awarded to Dr. V.D. Jeliazkov (Zheljazkov). NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 AR e0139195 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0139195 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CT0PR UT WOS:000362499200013 PM 26437026 ER PT J AU Scullin, CS Schiess, ARB Partridge, LD AF Scullin, Chessa S. Schiess, Adrian R. B. Partridge, L. Donald TI Facilitated glutamate release at Schaffer collateral to CA1 synapses has access to an exclusive population of NMDA receptors SO BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Mouse; Synaptic transmission and plasticity; Modeling; Hippocampal slice; NMDA ID SHORT-TERM FACILITATION; HIPPOCAMPAL MOSSY FIBER; TRANSMITTER RELEASE; RAT HIPPOCAMPUS; MULTIVESICULAR RELEASE; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; PROBABILITY; DEPRESSION; MATURATION; DIFFUSION AB In order to explore short-term facilitation of the Schaffer collateral to CA1 synapse in mouse hippocampal brain slices, we measured the time course of the decay of the peak amplitude of successive EPSCs during progressive MK-801-dependent block (PMDB) of NMDAR responses to paired (R1 and R2) stimuli. We made the unexpected observation that the R2 response exhibited a slower PMDB decay constant than that of the R1 response. This indicated that the facilitated R2 response engages release sites with NMDARs that are protected from opening and consequent MK-801 block during the basal R1 response. We then utilized conditions that affect synaptic glutamate distribution to dissect the components of the distinct PMDB decay constants of the first and second of paired pulses. While extra-synaptic NMDARs and glutamate transporters appear to play only minor roles in the differences of the PMDB decay constant, we showed important roles for the R1 response itself and for glutamate diffusion in determining the PMDB decay constant of R2. We used a simple computational model with realistic parameters that allowed us to predict the time course of R2 decay based on the R1 decay time course. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Scullin, Chessa S.; Schiess, Adrian R. B.; Partridge, L. Donald] Univ New Mexico, Dept Neurosci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Schiess, Adrian R. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosci, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Scullin, Chessa S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Partridge, LD (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Neurosci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM dpartridge@salud.unm.edu FU National Institutes of Health [MH070386] FX This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health; Grant number: MH070386. The authors would like to thank Drs. Fernando Valenzuela and Russell Morton for technical assistance and critically reading the manuscript. None of the authors has any conflict of interest with any material included in this study. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8993 EI 1872-6240 J9 BRAIN RES JI Brain Res. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 1622 BP 22 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.06.013 PG 14 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA CS4OC UT WOS:000362054100003 PM 26100337 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, A Bader, SD AF Hoffmann, Axel Bader, Sam D. TI Opportunities at the Frontiers of Spintronics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Review ID FERROMAGNETIC THIN-FILMS; ULTRAFAST SPIN DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC DOMAIN-WALLS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; SKYRMION LATTICE; CHARGE-CURRENT; CHIRAL MAGNET; FIELD PULSES AB The field of spintronics, or magnetic electronics, is maturing and giving rise to new subfields. These new directions involve the study of collective spin excitations and couplings of the spin system to additional degrees of freedom of a material, as well as metastable phenomena due to perturbations that drive the system far from equilibrium. The interactions lead to possibilities for future applications within the realm of energy-efficient information technologies. Examples discussed herein include research opportunities associated with (i) various spin-orbit couplings, such as spin Hall effects, (ii) couplings to the thermal bath of a system, such as in spin Seebeck effects, (iii) spin-spin couplings, such as via induced and interacting magnon excitations, and (iv) spin-photon couplings, such as in ultrafast magnetization switching due to coherent photon pulses. These four basic frontier areas of research are giving rise to new applied disciplines known as spin orbitronics, spin caloritronics, magnonics, and spin photonics, respectively. These topics are highlighted in order to stimulate interest in the new directions that spintronics research is taking and to identify open issues to pursue. C1 [Hoffmann, Axel; Bader, Sam D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hoffmann, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009 OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. We thank our many colleagues with whom we had discussions and fruitful collaborations. We are also grateful for the assistance of Suzanne Kokosz with the preparation of this manuscript. NR 195 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 59 U2 245 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 4 IS 4 AR 047001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.047001 PG 18 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CS8ME UT WOS:000362341000001 ER PT J AU Li, WD Gao, YF Bei, HB AF Li, Weidong Gao, Yanfei Bei, Hongbin TI On the correlation between microscopic structural heterogeneity and embrittlement behavior in metallic glasses SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; MATRIX COMPOSITES; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; BRITTLE BEHAVIOR; SHEAR BANDS; PLASTICITY; NANOINDENTATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; INDENTATION; TEMPERATURE AB In order to establish a relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties, we systematically annealed a Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) at 100 similar to 300 degrees C and measured theirmechanical and thermal properties. The as-cast BMG exhibits some ductility, while the increase of annealing temperature and time leads to the transition to a brittle behavior that can reach nearly-zero fracture energy. The differential scanning calorimetry did not find any significant changes in crystallization temperature and enthalpy, indicating that the materials still remained fully amorphous. Elastic constants measured by ultrasonic technique vary only slightly with respect to annealing temperature and time, which does obey the empirical relationship between Poisson's ratio and fracture behavior. Nanoindentation pop-in tests were conducted, from which the pop-in strength mapping provides a "mechanical probe" of the microscopic structural heterogeneities in these metallic glasses. Based on stochastically statistic defect model, we found that the defect density decreases with increasing annealing temperature and annealing time and is exponentially related to the fracture energy. A ductile-versus-brittle behavior (DBB) model based on the structural heterogeneity is developed to identify the physical origins of the embrittlement behavior through the interactions between these defects and crack tip. C1 [Li, Weidong; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Gao, Yanfei; Bei, Hongbin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM YGao7@utk.edu; beih@ornl.gov RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010; OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Department of Energy, Office of Sciences Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX This work was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Sciences Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 58 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 14786 DI 10.1038/srep14786 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS6GL UT WOS:000362176300001 PM 26435318 ER PT J AU Donini, A Bastiaans, RJM van Oijen, JA Day, MS de Goey, LPH AF Donini, A. Bastiaans, R. J. M. van Oijen, J. A. Day, M. S. de Goey, L. P. H. TI An a priori DNS subgrid analysis of the presumed beta-PDF model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Beta-pdf; Presumed; Hydrogen; Turbulent; Subgrid; Premixed ID FLAMELET-GENERATED MANIFOLDS; TURBULENT COMBUSTION; PREMIXED FLAMES; CHEMISTRY; SIMULATION; FLOWS AB A common way of carrying out LES or RANS of premixed and partially premixed turbulent flames with tabulated combustion chemistry consists of using a presumed shape for the probability density function (PDF) of progress variable and mixture fraction in order to compute the reaction rates. Commonly utilized for this purpose is the beta-function PDF. To the aim of clarifying the applicability of the presumed beta-PDF approach to the modeling of methane and hydrogen turbulent premixed flames, in this paper an investigation of the probability density distribution is performed by processing three-dimensional DNS computational results performed with detailed chemistry. This analysis is performed by means of a detailed comparison between the DNS data and the corresponding a priori LES obtained with top-hat filters of various sizes. The analysis is conducted for hydrogen and methane turbulent flames, for comparison. In particular, it is assessed whether a lean premixed turbulent hydrogen-air flame can be well-represented in LES by a beta-PDF approach as traditionally applied for methane in literature. It is shown that the presumed beta-PDF model performs rather well for both hydrogen and methane. The total error between the real distribution and the presumed beta-PDF is of comparable amount for the two fuels. However, the error shows a more consistent profile in methane flames. In addition, it is shown that mean and variance are not sufficient as control parameters for an improved modeling of hydrogen flames by means of presumed PDF, plausibly because of its strong differentially diffusive effects. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Donini, A.; Bastiaans, R. J. M.; van Oijen, J. A.; de Goey, L. P. H.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Combust Technol Grp, NL-5612 AP Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Day, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Donini, A (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Combust Technol Grp, De Rondom 70, NL-5612 AP Eindhoven, Netherlands. EM andrea.donini@gmail.com FU Dutch Technology Foundation (STW); Siemens Power Generation; Rolls-Royce Deutschland FX The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Dutch Technology Foundation (STW), Siemens Power Generation and Rolls-Royce Deutschland for the financial support by means of the ALTAS project. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 37 BP 12811 EP 12823 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.07.110 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA CR8CV UT WOS:000361579600023 ER PT J AU Dudarko, OA Gunathilake, C Wickramaratne, NP Sliesarenko, VV Zub, YL Gorka, J Dai, S Jaroniec, M AF Dudarko, Oksana A. Gunathilake, Chamila Wickramaratne, Nilantha P. Sliesarenko, Valeriia V. Zub, Yuriy L. Gorka, Joanna Dai, Sheng Jaroniec, Mietek TI Synthesis of mesoporous silica-tethered phosphonic acid sorbents for uranium species from aqueous solutions SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous silica; Block copolymer templating; Phosphonic acid-modified silica; Uranium recovery from seawater ID COPOLYMER; ADSORPTION; TEMPLATE; TRIBLOCK; SEAWATER; SBA-15; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONDENSATION; NANOCAPSULES; TEMPERATURE AB One-pot synthesis of highly ordered SBA-15 type silica-tethered phosphonic acid at weakly acidic pH (3.75) allows for higher loading of phosphonic functionality (up to 33%) without significant deterioration of the mesostructure. In this synthesis sodium metasilicate was used instead of tetraethylorthosilicate. The resulting samples featured high specific surface areas (362-533 m(2)/g) and well-developed mesoporosity. The hexagonal structure and high concentration of phosphonic acid groups (1.0-3.0 mmol/g) in the synthesized samples were established by XRD, TEM, EDS and elemental analysis methods. Since inexpensive sodium metasilicate was used as a source of silica, these materials can be of interest for large-scale applications. Experimental studies of the synthesized materials showed that they are effective for extraction of trace uranium species under weak basic conditions (pH 8.3), which are relevant for practical use such as uranium extraction from seawater. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dudarko, Oksana A.; Sliesarenko, Valeriia V.; Zub, Yuriy L.] Chuiko Inst Surface Chem NAS Ukraine, UA-03164 Kiev, Ukraine. [Dudarko, Oksana A.; Gunathilake, Chamila; Wickramaratne, Nilantha P.; Jaroniec, Mietek] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Gorka, Joanna; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jaroniec, M (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Kent, OH 44242 USA. EM jaroniec@kent.edu RI Jaroniec, Mietek/A-9733-2008; Wickramaratne, Nilantha/E-3758-2015; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; OI Jaroniec, Mietek/0000-0002-1178-5611; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Dudarko, Oksana/0000-0002-8353-8089 FU Fulbright Scholar Program [68120263]; U.S. DOE NE Office FX O.A.D. thanks Fulbright Scholar Program for the financial support of the present work (Grant ID 68120263, 2012-2013). JG and SD thank for support by the U.S. DOE NE Office. NR 52 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 482 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.04.016 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ2ED UT WOS:000360411300001 ER PT J AU Yang, YH Corona, A Bhatia, SR Henson, MA AF Yang, Yihui Corona, Alessandro, III Bhatia, Surita R. Henson, Michael A. TI The controlled aggregation and tunable viscosity of nanostructured lipid carrier dispersions SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Solid lipid nanoparticles; Nanostructured lipid carriers; Particle aggregation; Rheology ID SEMISOLID SLN(TM) DISPERSIONS; CONTROLLED DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES SLN; TRIGLYCERIDE NANOPARTICLES; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; TOPICAL APPLICATION; DERMAL PRODUCTS; IN-VITRO; NLC; SYSTEM AB Applications of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) in drug delivery and the encapsulation of bioactive, lipophilic compounds have been hindered by the tendency of SLN suspensions to undergo uncontrolled aggregation due to polymorphic transformation of the lipid crystals. Second generation lipid nanoparticle systems have been developed by mixing liquid lipid with solid lipid to form more stable nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). In this study, we investigated the effect of chemical formulation on the aggregation behavior and rheology of NLC dispersions. We found that NLC suspension viscosity could be modified by an order of magnitude by controlling particle aggregation with different surfactant and/or oil concentrations. The viscosity could be tuned by decreasing the amount of surfactant and/or oil to achieve a desired level of particle aggregation. Oscillatory sweep tests showed that non-aggregated and aggregated dispersions exhibited typical behaviors of a viscoelastic liquid and a viscoelastic solid, respectively. Modeling results suggested a stronger particle-particle bonding force and a higher aggregation efficiency as the amount of surfactant and/or oil was decreased. Both experimental and modeling results indicated that aggregated samples had an interconnected network structure, while no indication of network formation was observed for non-aggregated samples. Collectively these results suggest that controlled NLC aggregation can be exploited to develop dispersions with tunable viscosity for applications such as rheology modification. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Yihui; Henson, Michael A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Corona, Alessandro, III] Fabr & Home Care Innovat Ctr, Procter & Gamble Household Care, Cincinnati, OH 45217 USA. [Bhatia, Surita R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bhatia, Surita R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Henson, MA (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM henson@ecs.umass.edu RI Bhatia, Surita/B-4536-2008 FU NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Procter and Gamble FX The authors wish to acknowledge Procter and Gamble for project funding, the NSF-funded MRSEC on Polymers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 482 BP 138 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.04.036 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ2ED UT WOS:000360411300017 ER PT J AU Kishore, S Chen, Y Ravindra, P Bhatia, SR AF Kishore, Suhasini Chen, Yingzhu Ravindra, Pradeep Bhatia, Surita. R. TI The effect of particle-scale dynamics on the macroscopic properties of disk-shaped colloid-polymer systems SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Colloidal glass; Dynamics; Clay; Colloid-polymer; Nanocomposite ID LAPONITE-PEO MIXTURES; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); LIGHT-SCATTERING; DEPLETION STABILIZATION; ADSORBING POLYMER; CLAY SUSPENSIONS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; AGING BEHAVIOR; SHAKE-GELS; DISPERSIONS AB Particle-scale rearrangements occurring in mixtures containing anisotropic disk-shaped colloids and polymers often lead to the development of unusual viscoelastic features that can play a crucial role in applications. Here, we report the early aging behavior of a series of mixtures containing laponite, a model disk-shaped colloid, and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains of three different molecular weights, 35 kg/mol, 20 kg/mol and 4.6 kg/mol. The concentrations of PEO were varied within their respective dilute and semi-dilute un-entangled regions. Rheological experiments were utilized to describe the effects of chain number and length on the macroscopic behavior of suspensions and dynamic light scattering (DLS) was used as a tool to establish a correlation between the macroscopic behavior and dynamics seen at smaller length scales. For dilute concentrations of PEO, the rheology is consistent with a glass-liquid-glass phase transition, a trend that resembles the re-entrant behavior observed in many colloid-polymer systems. However, in more concentrated PEO solutions, samples re-stabilize and remain stable for a longer period of time. Interestingly, at lower length scales the stabilization that is seen in the concentrated region is characterized by an increase in the first and second relaxation timescales, suggesting that tightly bound stable clusters diffuse through the medium. To our knowledge, this type of behavior in an anisotropic colloid-polymer system has not been previously observed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kishore, Suhasini] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kishore, Suhasini; Chen, Yingzhu; Ravindra, Pradeep; Bhatia, Surita. R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bhatia, Surita. R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Bhatia, SR (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM surita.bhatia@stonybrook.edu RI Bhatia, Surita/B-4536-2008 FU NSF [CBET-0853551, CBET-1335787]; NSF REU award [EEC-1005083]; Xerox Corporation FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from NSF awards CBET-0853551 and CBET-1335787, an NSF REU award for P.R. (EEC-1005083), and Xerox Corporation. The sponsors had no role in the in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 482 BP 585 EP 595 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.06.056 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CQ2ED UT WOS:000360411300070 ER PT J AU O'Malley, K Ordaz, G Adams, J Randolph, K Ahn, CC Stetson, NT AF O'Malley, Kathleen Ordaz, Grace Adams, Jesse Randolph, Katie Ahn, Channing C. Stetson, Ned T. TI Applied hydrogen storage research and development: A perspective from the US Department of Energy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems (MH) CY JUL 20-25, 2014 CL Salford, ENGLAND SP Univ Salford, Hiden Isochema, Toyota, AWE, Micromeritics, Cella Acquisit, Univ Western Cape, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Supergen Consortium DE Carbon fiber; Metal hydrides; Chemical hydrogen storage; Sorbents; Compressed hydrogen AB To enable the wide-spread commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell technologies, the U.S. Department of Energy, through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Fuel Cell Technology Office, maintains a comprehensive portfolio of R&D activities to develop advanced hydrogen storage technologies. The primary focus of the Hydrogen Storage Program is development of technologies to meet the challenging onboard storage requirements for hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) to meet vehicle performance that consumers have come to expect. Performance targets have also been established for materials handling equipment (e.g., forklifts) and low-power, portable fuel cell applications. With the imminent release of commercial FCEVs by automobile manufacturers in regional markets, a dual strategy is being pursued to (a) lower the cost and improve performance of high-pressure compressed hydrogen storage systems while (b) continuing efforts on advanced storage technologies that have potential to surpass the performance of ambient compressed hydrogen storage. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [O'Malley, Kathleen] SRA Int Inc, Fairfax, VA 22033 USA. [Ordaz, Grace; Adams, Jesse; Randolph, Katie; Ahn, Channing C.; Stetson, Ned T.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Ahn, Channing C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Stetson, NT (reprint author), US DOE, 1000 Independence Ave SW,EE-3F, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM Ned.Stetson@ee.doe.gov NR 6 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 645 SU 1 BP S419 EP S422 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.090 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CQ2BK UT WOS:000360404100095 ER PT J AU Schubert, D Neiner, D Bowden, M Whittemore, S Holladay, J Huang, ZG Autrey, T AF Schubert, David Neiner, Doinita Bowden, Mark Whittemore, Sean Holladay, Jamie Huang, Zhenguo Autrey, Tom TI Capacity enhancement of aqueous borohydride fuels for hydrogen storage in liquids SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems (MH) CY JUL 20-25, 2014 CL Salford, ENGLAND SP Univ Salford, Hiden Isochema, Toyota, AWE, Micromeritics, Cella Acquisit, Univ Western Cape, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Supergen Consortium DE Liquid hydrogen storage; Solubility; Polyborate mixtures ID AMMONIA-BORANE; HYDROLYSIS; RELEASE; OCTAHYDROTRIBORATE; DEHYDROGENATION; GENERATION AB In this work we demonstrate enhanced hydrogen storage capacities through increased solubility of sodium borate product species in aqueous media achieved by adjusting the sodium (NaOH) to boron (B(OH)(3)) ratio, i.e., M/B, to obtain a distribution of polyborate anions. For a 1: 1 mol ratio of NaOH to B(OH)(3), M/B = 1, the ratio of the hydrolysis product formed from NaBH4 hydrolysis, the sole borate species formed and observed by B-11 NMR is sodium metaborate, NaB(OH)(4). When the ratio is 1:3 NaOH to B(OH)(3), M/B = 0.33, a mixture of borate anions is formed and observed as a broad peak in the B-11 NMR spectrum. The complex polyborate mixture yields a metastable solution that is difficult to crystallize. Given the enhanced solubility of the polyborate mixture formed when M/B = 0.33 it should follow that the hydrolysis of sodium octahydrotriborate, NaB3H8, can provide a greater storage capacity of hydrogen for fuel cell applications compared to sodium borohydride while maintaining a single phase. Accordingly, the hydrolysis of a 23 wt.% NaB3H8 solution in water yields a solution having the same complex polyborate mixture as formed by mixing a 1:3 M ratio of NaOH and B(OH)(3) and releases >8 eq of H-2. By optimizing the M/B ratio a complex mixture of soluble products, including B3O3(OH)(5)(2), B4O5(OH)(4)(2), B3O3(OH)(4), B5O6(OH)(4) and B(OH)(3), can be maintained as a single liquid phase throughout the hydrogen release process. Consequently, hydrolysis of NaB3H8 can provide a 40% increase in H-2 storage density compared to the hydrolysis of NaBH4 given the decreased solubility of sodium metaborate. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schubert, David; Neiner, Doinita] US Borax Inc, Greenwood Village, CO USA. [Bowden, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Whittemore, Sean; Holladay, Jamie; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Huang, Zhenguo] Univ Wollongong, Inst Supercond & Elect Mat, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia. RP Autrey, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Huang, Zhenguo/F-4483-2016; OI Schubert, David/0000-0003-2142-4825 NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 645 SU 1 BP S196 EP S199 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.063 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CQ2BK UT WOS:000360404100045 ER PT J AU Siekhaus, WJ Weber, PK Hutcheon, ID Matzel, JEP McLean, W AF Siekhaus, W. J. Weber, P. K. Hutcheon, I. D. Matzel, J. E. P. McLean, W. TI Hydrogen accumulation in and at the perimeter of U-C-N-O inclusions in uranium - A SIMS analysis SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems (MH) CY JUL 20-25, 2014 CL Salford, ENGLAND SP Univ Salford, Hiden Isochema, Toyota, AWE, Micromeritics, Cella Acquisit, Univ Western Cape, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Supergen Consortium DE Uranium; Hydrogen; Uranium hydride; UH3; Uranium carbide; UC ID THERMAL EXPANSION; ALPHA-URANIUM; CARBO-NITRIDE; NUCLEATION; HYDRIDES; GROWTH AB We use imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) with a Cameca NanoSIMS 50 to determine the distribution and relative concentration of H in two uranium metal samples: sample1(LANL), as cast with less than 1 wppm H, sample2(Y12), outgassed 6 h in vacuum at 630 degrees C to remove hydrogen. H ion counts appear almost exclusively associated with 'carbide' inclusions, based on H, C and O ion images for uranium surfaces sputter-cleaned in situ with a 16 keV Cs+ ion beam. Two classes of inclusions are identified: small, micrometer to sub-micrometer inclusions and larger, clearly angular inclusion (>= 3 mu m). In sample1(LANL) the large inclusions (>= 250/mm(2)) show a low H /C ratio inside, and have H /C ratios at their perimeters comparable in magnitude to that seen in mu m-size inclusions. Small inclusions (similar to 2500/mm(2)) contain H more uniformly throughout and, averaged over the inclusion, the small inclusions have approximately 50 times higher relative H concentration than the large inclusions. Sample2(Y12) was found to have comparable H /C ratios in the large carbides, but no small inclusions were observed. Because of the matrix-sensitivity of SIMS, H/C ratios representing the actual composition of the inclusions cannot be derived from the H /C ratios without calibration UC samples with known H content, which are not currently available. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Siekhaus, W. J.; Weber, P. K.; Hutcheon, I. D.; Matzel, J. E. P.; McLean, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Siekhaus, WJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 645 SU 1 BP S225 EP S229 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.050 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CQ2BK UT WOS:000360404100052 ER PT J AU Tang, WS Udovic, TJ Stavila, V AF Tang, Wan Si Udovic, Terrence J. Stavila, Vitalie TI Altering the structural properties of A(2)B(12)H(12) compounds via cation and anion modifications SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems (MH) CY JUL 20-25, 2014 CL Salford, ENGLAND SP Univ Salford, Hiden Isochema, Toyota, AWE, Micromeritics, Cella Acquisit, Univ Western Cape, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Supergen Consortium DE Borohydrides; Order-disorder phase transition; Superionic conductivity; Ionic modification; Perhalogenated dodecaborate; Dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate ID LI2B12H12; NA2B12H12; CRYSTAL; PHASE; REORIENTATIONS; TRANSITIONS; DISORDER AB The recent discovery of unusually high cationic conductivity in Na2B12H12 above its entropy-driven, order-disorder phase transition near 529 K and the expected similar conductivity behavior in Li2B12H12 above its transition near 615 K have led us to investigate modifications of these two materials in an effort to reduce their transition temperatures and thus extend their high conductivities to more technologically favorable values. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements of perhalogenated Na2B12X12 (X = Cl and I), which are larger anion relatives of Na2B12H12, suggest unfavorably higher transition temperatures near 730 K and 816 K, respectively. New mixed-cation LiyNa2 yB12H12 phases show intermediate transition temperatures between those of Li2B12H12 and Na2B12H12. X-ray diffraction measurements and neutron vibrational spectra corroborate low-temperature ordered structures (for y = 0.67, 1, and 1.33) similar to Li2B12H12, with Li+ and Na+ disordered among the near-trigonal cation sites. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tang, Wan Si; Udovic, Terrence J.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Tang, Wan Si] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Tang, WS (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM wansi.tang@nist.gov NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 645 SU 1 BP S200 EP S204 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.061 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CQ2BK UT WOS:000360404100046 ER PT J AU Ward, PA Corgnale, C Teprovich, JA Motyka, T Hardy, B Peters, B Zidan, R AF Ward, Patrick A. Corgnale, Claudio Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr. Motyka, Theodore Hardy, Bruce Peters, Brent Zidan, Ragaiy TI High performance metal hydride based thermal energy storage systems for concentrating solar power applications SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems (MH) CY JUL 20-25, 2014 CL Salford, ENGLAND SP Univ Salford, Hiden Isochema, Toyota, AWE, Micromeritics, Cella Acquisit, Univ Western Cape, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Supergen Consortium DE Concentrating solar thermal; Metal hydrides; Solar thermal energy; Heat storage AB Thermal energy storage systems based on metal hydride pairs using high efficiency materials are evaluated. The low temperature metal hydrides NaAlH4 and Na3AlH6 were cycled to determine stability of hydrogen capacity over extended cycling. Addition of aluminum and expanded natural graphite were found to enhance the cycling stability of NaAlH4. Potential high temperature metal hydrides were investigated based on NaMg materials. A techno-economic analysis was performed to evaluate the performance a thermal energy storage system based on two metal hydride pairs: NaMgH3: NaAlH4 and NaMgH2F:Na3AlH6. The resulting analysis suggests that the two systems have the potential to reach low cost and high efficiency performance targets. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ward, Patrick A.; Corgnale, Claudio; Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.; Motyka, Theodore; Hardy, Bruce; Peters, Brent; Zidan, Ragaiy] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Zidan, R (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, 999-2W, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Ragaiy.Zidan@srnl.doe.gov NR 14 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 645 SU 1 BP S374 EP S378 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.106 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CQ2BK UT WOS:000360404100085 ER PT J AU Zhang, YT Berman, GP Kais, S AF Zhang, Yiteng Berman, Gennady P. Kais, Sabre TI The radical pair mechanism and the avian chemical compass: Quantum coherence and entanglement SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review DE chemical compass; quantum coherence; quantum entanglement ID EXTERNAL MAGNETIC-FIELD; MATTHEWS-OLSON COMPLEX; CRYPTOCHROME-DEPENDENT RESPONSES; DYNAMIC NUCLEAR-POLARIZATION; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; BUNTING PASSERINA CYANEA; BLUE-LIGHT; MIGRATORY ORIENTATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; EUROPEAN ROBINS AB We review the spin radical pair mechanism which is a promising explanation of avian navigation. This mechanism is based on the dependence of product yields on (1) the hyperfine interaction involving electron spins and neighboring nuclear spins and (2) the intensity and orientation of the geomagnetic field. This review describes the general scheme of chemical reactions involving radical pairs generated from singlet and triplet precursors; the spin dynamics of the radical pairs; and the magnetic field dependence of product yields caused by the radical pair mechanism. The main part of the review includes a description of the chemical compass in birds. We review: the general properties of the avian compass; the basic scheme of the radical pair mechanism; the reaction kinetics in cryptochrome; quantum coherence and entanglement in the avian compass; and the effects of noise. We believe that the quantum avian compass can play an important role in avian navigation and can also provide the foundation for a new generation of sensitive and selective magnetic-sensing nano-devices. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Zhang, Yiteng] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Berman, Gennady P.] Div Theoret, LANL, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Berman, Gennady P.] Div Theoret, New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kais, Sabre] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kais, Sabre] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kais, Sabre] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Kais, Sabre] Qatar Fdn, Qatar Environm & Energy Res Inst, Doha, Qatar. RP Zhang, YT (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM kais@purdue.edu FU NSF Center for Quantum Information for Quantum Chemistry (QIQC) [CHE-1037992]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Contract grant sponsor: NSF Center for Quantum Information for Quantum Chemistry (QIQC); contract grant number: CHE-1037992 ( to S.K. and Y.Z).; Contract grant sponsor: National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory; contract grant number: DE-AC52-06NA25396 (to G.P.B.) NR 174 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 75 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD OCT 5 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 19 SI SI BP 1327 EP 1341 DI 10.1002/qua.24943 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA CP2UH UT WOS:000359732200007 ER PT J AU Eden, MR Siirola, JD Towler, GP AF Eden, Mario R. Siirola, John D. Towler, Gavin P. TI Special Issue: Selected papers from the 8th International Symposium on the Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design (FOCAPD 2014), July 13-17, 2014, Cle Elum, Washington, USA Foreword SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Eden, Mario R.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Siirola, John D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Towler, Gavin P.] Honeywell UOP, Des Plaines, IL USA. RP Eden, MR (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM edenmar@auburn.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0098-1354 EI 1873-4375 J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG JI Comput. Chem. Eng. PD OCT 4 PY 2015 VL 81 SI SI BP 1 EP 1 DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.06.001 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical SC Computer Science; Engineering GA CQ0GY UT WOS:000360274600001 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Eslick, JC Grossmann, IE Miller, DC AF Chen, Yang Eslick, John C. Grossmann, Ignacio E. Miller, David C. TI Simultaneous process optimization and heat integration based on rigorous process simulations SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Conference on the Foundations-of-Computer-Aided-Process-Design (FOCAPD) CY JUL 13-17, 2014 CL Cle Elum, WA SP US Natl Sci Fdn, AIChE Sustainable Engn Forum, AspenTech, Auburn Univ, Samuel Ginn Coll Engn, Bryan Res & Engn, Eastman Chem Co, Evonik Ind, Honeywell UOP, SimSci Schneider Elect, Fdn Comp Aided Proc Design DE Heat integration; Simulation based optimization; Simultaneous approach; Piecewise linear approximation; Carbon capture ID EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS; HYDROCARBON BIOREFINERY; SUSTAINABLE DESIGN; CHEMICAL-PROCESSES; PROCESS SYSTEMS; RETROFIT AB This paper introduces a simultaneous process optimization and heat integration approach, which can be used directly with the rigorous models in process simulators. In this approach, the overall process is optimized utilizing external derivative-free optimizers, which interact directly with the process simulation. The heat integration subproblem is formulated as an LP model and solved simultaneously during optimization of the flowsheet to update the minimum utility and heat exchanger area targets. A piecewise linear approximation for the composite curve is applied to obtain more accurate heat integration results. This paper describes the application of this simultaneous approach for three cases: a recycle process, a separation process and a power plant with carbon capture. Case study results indicate that this simultaneous approach is relatively easy to implement and achieves higher profit and lower operating cost and, in the case of the power plant example, higher net efficiency than the sequential approach. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Chen, Yang; Eslick, John C.; Grossmann, Ignacio E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA. [Chen, Yang; Eslick, John C.; Miller, David C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM yang.chen@contr.netl.doe.gov NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0098-1354 EI 1873-4375 J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG JI Comput. Chem. Eng. PD OCT 4 PY 2015 VL 81 SI SI BP 180 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.04.033 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical SC Computer Science; Engineering GA CQ0GY UT WOS:000360274600017 ER PT J AU Stiegel, MA Pleil, JD Sobus, JR Angrish, MM Morgan, MK AF Stiegel, M. A. Pleil, J. D. Sobus, J. R. Angrish, M. M. Morgan, M. K. TI Kidney injury biomarkers and urinary creatinine variability in nominally healthy adults SO BIOMARKERS LA English DT Article DE Computational biology; environmental pollution; ecotoxicology; growth factors; cytokines; inflammatory mediators; immunotoxicity; metabol(n)omics ID ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; RISK-ASSESSMENT; TUBULAR INJURY; BIOMONITORING DATA; BREATH BIOMARKERS; CHEMICAL-EXPOSURE; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; HUMAN EXPOSOME; RENAL INJURY; CANCER AB Environmental exposure diagnostics use creatinine concentrations in urine aliquots as the internal standard for dilution normalization of all other excreted metabolites when urinary excretion rate data are not available. This is a reasonable approach for healthy adults as creatinine is a human metabolite that is continually produced in skeletal muscles and presumably excreted in the urine at a stable rate. However, creatinine also serves as a biomarker for glomerular filtration rate (efficiency) of the kidneys, so undiagnosed kidney function impairment could affect this commonly applied dilution calculation. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has recently conducted a study that collected approximately 2600 urine samples from 50 healthy adults, aged 19-50 years old, in North Carolina in 2009-2011. Urinary ancillary data (creatinine concentration, total void volume, elapsed time between voids), and participant demographic data (race, gender, height, and body weight) were collected. A representative subset of 280 urine samples from 29 participants was assayed using a new kidney injury panel (KIP). In this article, we investigated the relationships of KIP biomarkers within and between subjects and also calculated their interactions with measured creatinine levels. The aims of this work were to document the analytical methods (procedures, sensitivity, stability, etc.), provide summary statistics for the KIP biomarkers in healthy adults without diagnosed disease (distribution, fold range, central tendency, variance), and to develop an understanding as to how urinary creatinine level varies with respect to the individual KIP proteins. Results show that new instrumentation and data reduction methods have sufficient sensitivity to measure KIP levels in nominally healthy urine samples, that linear regression between creatinine concentration and urinary excretion explains only about 68% of variability, that KIP markers are poorly correlated with creatinine (r(2) approximate to 0.34), and that statistical outliers of KIP markers are not random, but are clustered within certain subjects. In addition, we interpret these new adverse outcome pathways based in vivo biomarkers for their potential use as intermediary chemicals that may be diagnostic of kidney adverse outcomes to environmental exposure. C1 [Stiegel, M. A.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Gillings Sch Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Stiegel, M. A.; Angrish, M. M.] US EPA, ORISE, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Pleil, J. D.; Sobus, J. R.; Morgan, M. K.] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Pleil, JD (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM pleil.joachim@epa.gov NR 76 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1354-750X EI 1366-5804 J9 BIOMARKERS JI Biomarkers PD OCT 3 PY 2015 VL 20 IS 6-7 BP 436 EP 452 DI 10.3109/1354750X.2015.1094136 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology GA CX4EM UT WOS:000365651700012 PM 26616147 ER PT J AU Cho, TW Sohn, DS Kim, YS AF Cho, Tae Won Sohn, Dong-Seong Kim, Yeon Soo TI Thermal conductivity of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel: effects of particle shape and size, stereography, and heat generation Special Issue for ANFC2014 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT ANFC 2014 CY SEP 18-19, 2014 CL Tohoku Univ, Sendai, JAPAN HO Tohoku Univ DE heterogeneous heat generation; particle shape; particle size; U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel; thermal conductivity; stereography; interfacial thermal resistance ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; MATRIX INTERACTION; INTERACTION LAYER; COMPOSITES; RESISTANCE; POROSITY AB This paper describes the effects of particle sphericity, interfacial thermal resistance, stereography, and heat generation on the thermal conductivity of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel. The ABAQUS finite element method (FEM) tool was used to calculate the effective thermal conductivity of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel by implementing fuel particles. For U-Mo/Al, the particle sphericity effect was insignificant. However, if the effect of the interfacial thermal resistance between the fuel particles and Al matrix was considered, the thermal conductivity of U-Mo/Al was increased as the particle size increases. To examine the effect of stereography, we compared the two-dimensional modeling and three-dimensional modeling. The results showed that the two-dimensional modeling predicted lower than the three-dimensional modeling. We also examined the effect of the presence of heat sources in the fuel particles and found a decrease in thermal conductivity of U-Mo/Al from that of the typical homogeneous heat generation modeling. C1 [Cho, Tae Won; Sohn, Dong-Seong] UNIST, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Kim, Yeon Soo] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sohn, DS (reprint author), UNIST, Sch Mech & Nucl Engn, UNIST Gil 50, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. EM dssohn@unist.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government (Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) [2011-0031771] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Education, Science and Technology) [No. 2011-0031771]. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-3131 EI 1881-1248 J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. PD OCT 3 PY 2015 VL 52 IS 10 SI SI BP 1328 EP 1337 DI 10.1080/00223131.2015.1021285 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CQ0NG UT WOS:000360292400021 ER PT J AU Sedlacek, AJ Lewis, ER Onasch, TB Lambe, AT Davidovits, P AF Sedlacek, Arthur J., III Lewis, Ernie R. Onasch, Timothy B. Lambe, Andrew T. Davidovits, Paul TI Investigation of Refractory Black Carbon-Containing Particle Morphologies Using the Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) SO AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MIXING STATE; TRANSPORT; AEROSOLS AB An important source of uncertainty in radiative forcing by absorbing aerosol particles is the uncertainty in their morphologies (i.e., the location of the absorbing substance on/in the particles). To examine the effects of particle morphology on the response of an individual black carbon-containing particle in a Single-Particle Soot Photometer (SP2), a series of experiments was conducted to investigate black carbon-containing particles of known morphology using Regal black (RB), a proxy for collapsed soot, as the light-absorbing substance. Particles were formed by coagulation of RB with either a solid substance (sodium chloride or ammonium sulfate) or a liquid substance (dioctyl sebacate), and by condensation with dioctyl sebacate, the latter experiment forming particles in a core-shell configuration. Each particle type experienced fragmentation (observed as negative lagtimes), and each yielded similar lagtime responses in some instances, confounding attempts to differentiate particle morphology using current SP2 lagtime analysis. SP2 operating conditions, specifically laser power and sample flow rate, which in turn affect the particle heating and dissipation rates, play an important role in the behavior of particles in the SP2, including probability of fragmentation. This behavior also depended on the morphology of the particles and on the thermochemical properties of the non-RB substance. Although these influences cannot currently be unambiguously separated, the SP2 analysis may still provide useful information on particle mixing states and black carbon particle sources. Copyright 2015 American Association for Aerosol Research C1 [Sedlacek, Arthur J., III; Lewis, Ernie R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Onasch, Timothy B.; Lambe, Andrew T.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA USA. [Onasch, Timothy B.; Lambe, Andrew T.; Davidovits, Paul] Boston Coll, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. RP Sedlacek, AJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Bldg 185E, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sedlacek@bnl.gov FU US DOE Office of Biological & Environmental Sciences (OBER) Atmospheric Research Program (ASR) [DE-AC02-98-CH10886, DE-SC0006980, DE-FG02-05ER63995]; NSF [ATM-0854916, 1244918]; EPA STAR [83503301] FX This research was performed under sponsorship of the US DOE Office of Biological & Environmental Sciences (OBER) Atmospheric Research Program (ASR) under contracts DE-AC02-98-CH10886 (BNL), DE-SC0006980 (Boston College), DE-FG02-05ER63995 (ARI) NSF Award Numbers ATM-0854916 and 1244918 (Boston College), and EPA STAR grant No. 83503301 (Boston College). NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 31 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0278-6826 EI 1521-7388 J9 AEROSOL SCI TECH JI Aerosol Sci. Technol. PD OCT 3 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 872 EP 885 DI 10.1080/02786826.2015.1074978 PG 14 WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CQ2FL UT WOS:000360414800002 ER PT J AU Radvansky, GA D'Mello, S Abbott, RG Morgan, B Fike, K Tamplin, AK AF Radvansky, Gabriel A. D'Mello, Sidney Abbott, Robert G. Morgan, Brent Fike, Karl Tamplin, Andrea K. TI The fluid events model: Predicting continuous task action change SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Interactive events; Event segmentation; Event cognition ID SITUATION MODELS; NARRATIVE COMPREHENSION; MEMORY; PERCEPTION; CONSTRUCTION; ACQUISITION; INFORMATION; SPACE AB The fluid events model is a behavioural model aimed at predicting the likelihood that people will change their actions in ongoing, interactive events. From this view, not only are people responding to aspects of the environment, but they are also basing responses on prior experiences. The fluid events model is an attempt to predict the likelihood that people will shift the type of actions taken within an event on a trial-by-trial basis, taking into account both event structure and experience-based factors. The event-structure factors are: (a) changes in event structure, (b) suitability of the current action to the event, and (c) time on task. The experience-based factors are: (a) whether a person has recently shifted actions, (b) how often a person has shifted actions, (c) whether there has been a dip in performance, and (d) a person's propensity to switch actions within the current task. The model was assessed using data from a series of tasks in which a person was producing responses to events. These were two stimulus-driven figure-drawing studies, a conceptually driven decision-making study, and a probability matching study using a standard laboratory task. This analysis predicted trial-by-trial action switching in a person-independent manner with an average accuracy of 70%, which reflects a 34% improvement above chance. In addition, correlations between overall switch rates and actual switch rates were remarkably high (mean r = .98). The experience-based factors played a more major role than the event-structure factors, but this might be attributable to the nature of the tasks. C1 [Radvansky, Gabriel A.; D'Mello, Sidney; Tamplin, Andrea K.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Abbott, Robert G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Morgan, Brent; Fike, Karl] Univ Memphis, Dept Psychol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. RP Radvansky, GA (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Psychol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM gradvans@nd.edu NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1747-0218 EI 1747-0226 J9 Q J EXP PSYCHOL JI Q. J. Exp. Psychol. PD OCT 3 PY 2015 VL 68 IS 10 BP 2051 EP 2072 DI 10.1080/17470218.2015.1004354 PG 22 WC Psychology, Biological; Physiology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology; Physiology GA CQ0OF UT WOS:000360295200008 PM 25607590 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Dames, JF Gupta, A Sharma, S Gilbert, JA Ahmad, P AF Kumar, Ashwani Dames, Joanna F. Gupta, Aditi Sharma, Satyawati Gilbert, Jack A. Ahmad, Parvaiz TI Current developments in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi research and its role in salinity stress alleviation: a biotechnological perspective SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Antioxidants; arbuscular mycorrhiza; Myc factor; salinity; strigolactones ID SALT STRESS; GLOMUS-INTRARADICES; MEDICAGO-TRUNCATULA; LETTUCE PLANTS; ABIOTIC STRESS; PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; IMPROVED TOLERANCE; CITRUS SEEDLINGS AB Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form widespread symbiotic associations with 80% of known land plants. They play a major role in plant nutrition, growth, water absorption, nutrient cycling and protection from pathogens, and as a result, contribute to ecosystem processes. Salinity stress conditions undoubtedly limit plant productivity and, therefore, the role of AMF as a biological tool for improving plant salt stress tolerance, is gaining economic importance worldwide. However, this approach requires a better understanding of how plants and AMF intimately interact with each other in saline environments and how this interaction leads to physiological changes in plants. This knowledge is important to develop sustainable strategies for successful utilization of AMF to improve plant health under a variety of stress conditions. Recent advances in the field of molecular biology, omics technology and advanced microscopy can provide new insight about these mechanisms of interaction between AMF and plants, as well as other microbes. This review mainly discusses the effect of salinity on AMF and plants, and role of AMF in alleviation of salinity stress including insight on methods for AMF identification. The focus remains on latest advancements in mycorrhizal research that can potentially offer an integrative understanding of the role of AMF in salinity tolerance and sustainable crop production. C1 [Kumar, Ashwani; Dames, Joanna F.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Biochem Microbiol & Biotechnol, Mycorrhizal Res Lab, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Kumar, Ashwani] Cent Univ, Dr Harisingh Gour Univ, Dept Bot, Sagar 470003, MP, India. [Gupta, Aditi; Sharma, Satyawati] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, New Delhi, India. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Ahmad, Parvaiz] GDC Anantnag, Dept Bot, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Cent Univ, Dr Harisingh Gour Univ, Dept Bot, Sagar 470003, MP, India. EM ashwaniiitd@hotmail.com OI KUMAR, ASHWANI/0000-0002-8453-3183 FU Claude Leon Foundation; National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa FX The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article. Ashwani Kumar acknowledges the Claude Leon Foundation and National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa, for providing financial support. NR 173 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 20 U2 69 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0738-8551 EI 1549-7801 J9 CRIT REV BIOTECHNOL JI Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 4 BP 461 EP 474 DI 10.3109/07388551.2014.899964 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DD1WZ UT WOS:000369715100004 PM 24708070 ER PT J AU Eggert, JH Smith, RF Swift, DC Rudd, RE Fratanduono, DE Braun, DG Hawreliak, JA McNaney, JM Collins, GW AF Eggert, J. H. Smith, R. F. Swift, D. C. Rudd, R. E. Fratanduono, D. E. Braun, D. G. Hawreliak, J. A. McNaney, J. M. Collins, G. W. TI Ramp compression of tantalum to 330 GPa SO HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Ramp-wave compression; equation of state; high pressure physics ID ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION; STRAIN-RATE; ALUMINUM; STRESS; SOLIDS; PROPAGATION; PRESSURES; DYNAMICS; WAVES; FILMS AB We report on the stress-density and rate-dependent response for Ta, ramp compressed to 330GPa with strain rates up to 5x10(8)s(-1). We employ temporally shaped laser drives to compress Ta stepped foils over several to tens of nanoseconds. Lagrangian wave-profile analysis reveals a stress-density relationship which falls below the Hugoniot, above the hydrostat, and is consistent with ramp-compression experiments at lower strain rates. We also report on the peak elastic stress prior to plastic deformation as a function of strain rate for laser-driven ramp and shock-compression data spanning the 1-50x10(7)s(-1) strain-rate range. When combined with previously published lower strain data (10(1)-10(7)s(-1)), we observe a change in rate dependence, suggesting a transition from thermally activated to defect-limited (phonon drag) dislocation motion occurring at a strain rate of about 10(5)s(-1). C1 [Eggert, J. H.; Smith, R. F.; Swift, D. C.; Rudd, R. E.; Fratanduono, D. E.; Braun, D. G.; Hawreliak, J. A.; McNaney, J. M.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Smith, RF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM smith248@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0895-7959 EI 1477-2299 J9 HIGH PRESSURE RES JI High Pressure Res. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 4 BP 339 EP 354 DI 10.1080/08957959.2015.1071361 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW7KW UT WOS:000365178600001 ER PT J AU Kao, YM Reich, B Storlie, C Anderson, B AF Kao, Yimin Reich, Brian Storlie, Curtis Anderson, Blake TI Malware Detection Using Nonparametric Bayesian Clustering and Classification Techniques SO TECHNOMETRICS LA English DT Article DE Classification; Clustering; Dirichlet process mixture; Dynamic trace ID DIRICHLET PROCESS MIXTURES; FALSE DISCOVERY RATES; REGRESSION; SELECTION AB Computer security requires statistical methods to quickly and accurately flag malicious programs. This article proposes a nonparametric Bayesian approach for classifying programs as benign or malicious and simultaneously clustering malicious programs. The analysis is based on the dynamic trace (DT) of instructions under the first-order Markov assumption. Each row of the trace's transition matrix is modeled using the Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) model. The DPM model clusters programs within each class (malicious or benign), and produces the posterior probability of being a malware which is used for classification. The novelty of the model is using this clustering algorithm to improve the classification accuracy. The simulation study shows that the DPM model outperforms the elastic net logistic (ENL) regression and the support vector machine (SVM) in classification performance under most of the scenarios, and also outperforms the spectral clustering method for grouping similar malware. In an analysis of real malicious and benign programs, the DPM model gives significantly better classification performance than the ENL model, and competitive results to the SVM. More importantly, the DPM model identifies clusters of programs during the classification procedure which is useful for reverse engineering. C1 [Kao, Yimin; Reich, Brian] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Storlie, Curtis; Anderson, Blake] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kao, YM (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM kiddnumber5ykao@gmail.com; brian_reich@ncsu.edu; storlie@lanl.gov; banderson@lanl.gov NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 13 PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA SN 0040-1706 EI 1537-2723 J9 TECHNOMETRICS JI Technometrics PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 57 IS 4 BP 535 EP 546 DI 10.1080/00401706.2014.958916 PG 12 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA CW7LM UT WOS:000365180300010 ER PT J AU Ramasamy, KK Gray, M Job, H Wang, Y AF Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K. Gray, Michel Job, Heather Wang, Yong TI Direct syngas hydrogenation over a Co-Ni bimetallic catalyst: Process parameter optimization SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Syngas conversion; Bimetallic catalyst; Fischer-Tropsch; Co-Ni; Renewable fuel ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; PRODUCT DISTRIBUTIONS; COBALT CATALYSTS; IRON CATALYST; LOWER OLEFINS; SYNTHESIS GAS; MECHANISM; KINETICS; DEACTIVATION; CONVERSION AB The syngas hydrogenation activity of the Co-Ni bimetallic catalyst containing total metal loading less than 10 wt% was prepared via a wet impregnation method and was studied with respect to the reaction temperature and the catalyst composition. Among the hydrocarbons generated, small olefinic compounds between C-2 and C-7 (up to 40%) were the highest in the product mixture. The olefin to paraffin ratio for C-3 hydrocarbon is around 8. For all variables tested, the product distribution contains up to 10% oxygenates along with the hydrocarbon compounds. An acidic alumina containing reactor was added followed by the Co-Ni containing reactor to demonstrate the deoxygenation of oxygenates generated from the FTS process to improve the small olefinic fraction and the overall carbon yield to the valuable products. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Gray, Michel; Job, Heather; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Gray, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM michel.gray@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office. The authors wish to express thanks to Robert A. Dagle and Michael A. Lilga for the valuable technical discussions, Colin D. Smith for the XRD analysis, and Xiaohong Shari Li for the BET analysis. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 135 SI SI BP 266 EP 273 DI 10.1010/j.ces.2015.03.064 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CT8AC UT WOS:000363036100027 ER PT J AU Holladay, JD Wang, Y AF Holladay, J. D. Wang, Y. TI 3-D model of a radial flow sub-watt methanol fuel processor SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Microreactor; Hydrogen production; Methanol reforming; Modeling ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; HEAT-TRANSFER; PREFERENTIAL OXIDATION; CATALYTIC MICROREACTOR; POWER-GENERATION; CO; LIMITATIONS; SIMULATION; REFORMER; REACTOR AB A 3-D model is presented for a novel sub-watt packed bed reactor. The reactor uses an annular inlet flow combined with a radial flow packed bed reactor. The baseline reactor is compared to a reactor with multiple outlets and a reactor with 3 internal fins. Increasing the outlets from 1 to 4 may have improved flow distribution, but did not increase the performance. However, inserting fins allowed > 99% methanol conversion with approximately 30 K decrease in temperature with same inlet flow. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Holladay, J. D.; Wang, Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Y.] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Holladay, JD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jamie.holladay@pnnl.gov FU Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering; Agricultural Research Center at the Washington State University; U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [DABT63-99-C-0039] FX We express our sincere appreciation to the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering and the Agricultural Research Center at the Washington State University for their support. The authors would like to thank the U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency contract # #DABT63-99-C-0039 for their support. A special thanks is given to Dr. Paul Humble for many useful conversations. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 135 SI SI BP 393 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2015.02.012 PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CT8AC UT WOS:000363036100038 ER PT J AU Catterall, S Veernala, A AF Catterall, Simon Veernala, Aarti TI Spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in two dimensional lattice super QCD SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Breaking; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Beyond Standard Model; Lattice Gauge Field Theories ID 2 DIMENSIONS; YANG-MILLS AB We report on a non-perturbative study of two dimensional N = (2, 2) super QCD. Our lattice formulation retains a single exact supersymmetry at non-zero lattice spacing, and contains N-f fermions in the fundamental representation of a U(N-c) gauge group. The lattice action we employ contains an additional Fayet-Iliopoulos term which is also invariant under the exact lattice supersymmetry. This work constitutes the first numerical study of this theory which serves as a toy model for understanding some of the issues that are expected to arise in four dimensional super QCD. We present evidence that the exact supersymmetry breaks spontaneously when N-f < N-c in agreement with theoretical expectations. C1 [Catterall, Simon] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Veernala, Aarti] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Catterall, S (reprint author), Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. EM smcatter@syr.edu; rtax9@fnal.gov FU DOE [DE-SC0009998] FX SMC is supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0009998. SMC and AV would like to thank David Tong and David Schaich for useful discussions. The simulations were carried out using USQCD resources at Fermilab. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 IS 10 AR 013 DI 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)013 PG 16 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CS7SS UT WOS:000362286500001 ER PT J AU Williams, TJ Aczel, AA Lumsden, MD Nagler, SE Stone, MB Yan, JQ Mandrus, D AF Williams, T. J. Aczel, A. A. Lumsden, M. D. Nagler, S. E. Stone, M. B. Yan, J. -Q. Mandrus, D. TI Magnetic correlations in the quasi-two-dimensional semiconducting ferromagnet CrSiTe3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINTRONICS; CR2SI2TE6; BEHAVIOR; GRAPHENE; OXIDES AB Intrinsic, two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors are an important class of materials for overcoming the limitations of dilute magnetic semiconductors for spintronics applications. CrSiTe3 is a particularly interesting member of this class, since it can likely be exfoliated down to single layers, where T-C is predicted to increase dramatically. Establishing the nature of the magnetism in the bulk is a necessary precursor to understanding the magnetic behavior in thin-film samples and the possible applications of this material. In this work, we use elastic and inelastic neutron scattering to measure the magnetic properties of single-crystalline CrSiTe3. We find that there is a very small single ion anisotropy favoring magnetic ordering along the c axis and that the measured spin waves fit well to a model where the moments are only weakly coupled along that direction. Finally, we find that both static and dynamic correlations persist within the ab plane up to at least 300 K, strong evidence of this material's two-dimensional characteristics that are relevant for future studies on thin-film and monolayer samples. C1 [Williams, T. J.; Aczel, A. A.; Lumsden, M. D.; Nagler, S. E.; Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Phys Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Williams, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM williamstj@ornl.gov RI Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011 OI Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Wigner Fellowship program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; NSF [DMR 1410428]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX We acknowledge instrument support from S. Chi, T. Hong, and J. Niedziela. This research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. T.J.W. acknowledges support from the Wigner Fellowship program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. D.G.M and J.-Q.Y. acknowledge support from NSF DMR 1410428. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 20 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 14 AR 144404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144404 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CS4ZF UT WOS:000362084300004 ER PT J AU Ma, YQ Venugopalan, R Zhang, HF AF Ma, Yan-Qing Venugopalan, Raju Zhang, Hong-Fei TI J/psi production and suppression in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; EVOLUTION; TEV; QCD AB We apply a color glass condensate + nonrelativistic QCD (CGC + NRQCD) framework to compute J/psi production in deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC. Our results match smoothly at high p(perpendicular to) to a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD + NRQCD computation. Excellent agreement is obtained for p(perpendicular to) spectra at the RHIC and LHC for central and forward rapidities, as well as for the normalized ratio R-pA of these results to spectra in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we observe that the R-pA data are strongly bounded by our computations of the same for each of the individual NRQCD channels; this result provides strong evidence that our description is robust against uncertainties in initial conditions and hadronization mechanisms. C1 [Ma, Yan-Qing] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ma, Yan-Qing] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yan-Qing] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yan-Qing] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Hong-Fei] Chongqing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Math & Phys, Dept Phys, Chongqing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Hong-Fei] Third Mil Med Univ, Sch Biomed Engn, Dept Phys, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China. RP Ma, YQ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-93ER-40762]; U.S. Department of Energy [de-sc0012704]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11405268] FX We thank Roberta Arnaldi and Prithwish Tribedy for helpful communications. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Award No. DE-FG02-93ER-40762, the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. de-sc0012704, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11405268. NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 92 IS 7 AR 071901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.071901 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CS5BF UT WOS:000362089700001 ER PT J AU Eudes, A Benites, VT Wang, G Baidoo, EEK Lee, TS Keasling, JD Loque, D AF Eudes, Aymerick Benites, Veronica Teixeira Wang, George Baidoo, Edward E. K. Lee, Taek Soon Keasling, Jay D. Loque, Dominique TI Precursor-Directed Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Cinnamoyl, Dihydrocinnamoyl, and Benzoyl Anthranilates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA INFECTIONS; ANTI-FIBROTIC DRUG; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; DIABETIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION; DIANTHUS-CARYOPHYLLUS; POPULUS-BALSAMIFERA; ACID-DERIVATIVES; PQSD INHIBITORS; EXPRESSION AB Biological synthesis of pharmaceuticals and biochemicals offers an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional chemical synthesis. These alternative methods require the design of metabolic pathways and the identification of enzymes exhibiting adequate activities. Cinnamoyl, dihydrocinnamoyl, and benzoyl anthranilates are natural metabolites which possess beneficial activities for human health, and the search is expanding for novel derivatives that might have enhanced biological activity. For example, biosynthesis in Dianthus caryophyllus is catalyzed by hydroxycinnamoyl/benzoyl-CoA:anthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyl/ benzoyltransferase (HCBT), which couples hydroxycinnamoyl-CoAs and benzoyl-CoAs to anthranilate. We recently demonstrated the potential of using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) for the biological production of a few cinnamoyl anthranilates by heterologous co-expression of 4-coumaroyl: CoA ligase from Arabidopsis thaliana (4CL5) and HCBT. Here we report that, by exploiting the substrate flexibility of both 4CL5 and HCBT, we achieved rapid biosynthesis of more than 160 cinnamoyl, dihydrocinnamoyl, and benzoyl anthranilates in yeast upon feeding with both natural and non-natural cinnamates, dihydrocinnamates, benzoates, and anthranilates. Our results demonstrate the use of enzyme promiscuity in biological synthesis to achieve high chemical diversity within a defined class of molecules. This work also points to the potential for the combinatorial biosynthesis of diverse and valuable cinnamoylated, dihydrocinnamoylated, and benzoylated products by using the versatile biological enzyme 4CL5 along with characterized cinnamoyl-CoA-and benzoyl-CoA-utilizing transferases. C1 [Eudes, Aymerick; Benites, Veronica Teixeira; Wang, George; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Lee, Taek Soon; Keasling, Jay D.; Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emery Stn East, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Eudes, Aymerick; Benites, Veronica Teixeira; Wang, George; Baidoo, Edward E. K.; Lee, Taek Soon; Keasling, Jay D.; Loque, Dominique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Benites, Veronica Teixeira] San Francisco State Univ, Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Loque, D (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emery Stn East, 5885 Hollis St,4th Floor, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM dloque@lbl.gov RI Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was part of the U.S. Department of Energy Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org/) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 AR e0138972 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0138972 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS6HH UT WOS:000362178700025 PM 26430899 ER PT J AU Macintosh, B Graham, JR Barman, T De Rosa, RJ Konopacky, Q Marley, MS Marois, C Nielsen, EL Pueyo, L Rajan, A Rameau, J Saumon, D Wang, JJ Patience, J Ammons, M Arriaga, P Artigau, E Beckwith, S Brewster, J Bruzzone, S Bulger, J Burningham, B Burrows, AS Chen, C Chiang, E Chilcote, JK Dawson, RI Dong, R Doyon, R Draper, ZH Duchene, G Esposito, TM Fabrycky, D Fitzgerald, MP Follette, KB Fortney, JJ Gerard, B Goodsell, S Greenbaum, AZ Hibon, P Hinkley, S Cotten, TH Hung, LW Ingraham, P Johnson-Groh, M Kalas, P Lafreniere, D Larkin, JE Lee, J Line, M Long, D Maire, J Marchis, F Matthews, BC Max, CE Metchev, S Millar-Blanchaer, MA Mittal, T Morley, CV Morzinski, KM Murray-Clay, R Oppenheimer, R Palmer, DW Patel, R Perrin, MD Poyneer, LA Rafikov, RR Rantakyro, FT Rice, EL Rojo, P Rudy, AR Ruffio, JB Ruiz, MT Sadakuni, N Saddlemyer, L Salama, M Savransky, D Schneider, AC Sivaramakrishnan, A Song, I Soummer, R Thomas, S Vasisht, G Wallace, JK Ward-Duong, K Wiktorowicz, SJ Wolff, SG Zuckerman, B AF Macintosh, B. Graham, J. R. Barman, T. De Rosa, R. J. Konopacky, Q. Marley, M. S. Marois, C. Nielsen, E. L. Pueyo, L. Rajan, A. Rameau, J. Saumon, D. Wang, J. J. Patience, J. Ammons, M. Arriaga, P. Artigau, E. Beckwith, S. Brewster, J. Bruzzone, S. Bulger, J. Burningham, B. Burrows, A. S. Chen, C. Chiang, E. Chilcote, J. K. Dawson, R. I. Dong, R. Doyon, R. Draper, Z. H. Duchene, G. Esposito, T. M. Fabrycky, D. Fitzgerald, M. P. Follette, K. B. Fortney, J. J. Gerard, B. Goodsell, S. Greenbaum, A. Z. Hibon, P. Hinkley, S. Cotten, T. H. Hung, L-W. Ingraham, P. Johnson-Groh, M. Kalas, P. Lafreniere, D. Larkin, J. E. Lee, J. Line, M. Long, D. Maire, J. Marchis, F. Matthews, B. C. Max, C. E. Metchev, S. Millar-Blanchaer, M. A. Mittal, T. Morley, C. V. Morzinski, K. M. Murray-Clay, R. Oppenheimer, R. Palmer, D. W. Patel, R. Perrin, M. D. Poyneer, L. A. Rafikov, R. R. Rantakyroe, F. T. Rice, E. L. Rojo, P. Rudy, A. R. Ruffio, J-B. Ruiz, M. T. Sadakuni, N. Saddlemyer, L. Salama, M. Savransky, D. Schneider, A. C. Sivaramakrishnan, A. Song, I. Soummer, R. Thomas, S. Vasisht, G. Wallace, J. K. Ward-Duong, K. Wiktorowicz, S. J. Wolff, S. G. Zuckerman, B. TI Discovery and spectroscopy of the young jovian planet 51 Eri b with the Gemini Planet Imager SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PICTORIS MOVING GROUP; HR 8799 PLANETS; BETA-PICTORIS; MASS COMPANION; GJ 504; GAS; STARS; ATMOSPHERES; INSTABILITY; ACCRETION AB Directly detecting thermal emission from young extrasolar planets allows measurement of their atmospheric compositions and luminosities, which are influenced by their formation mechanisms. Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we discovered a planet orbiting the similar to 20-million-year-old star 51 Eridani at a projected separation of 13 astronomical units. Near-infrared observations show a spectrum with strong methane and water-vapor absorption. Modeling of the spectra and photometry yields a luminosity (normalized by the luminosity of the Sun) of 1.6 to 4.0 x 10(-6) and an effective temperature of 600 to 750 kelvin. For this age and luminosity, "hot-start" formation models indicate a mass twice that of Jupiter. This planet also has a sufficiently low luminosity to be consistent with the "cold-start" core-accretion process that may have formed Jupiter. C1 [Macintosh, B.; Nielsen, E. L.; Follette, K. B.; Ruffio, J-B.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Macintosh, B.; Ammons, M.; Palmer, D. W.; Poyneer, L. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94040 USA. [Graham, J. R.; De Rosa, R. J.; Wang, J. J.; Beckwith, S.; Chiang, E.; Dawson, R. I.; Dong, R.; Duchene, G.; Kalas, P.; Mittal, T.; Salama, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barman, T.] Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Konopacky, Q.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Marley, M. S.; Burningham, B.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Marois, C.; Draper, Z. H.; Gerard, B.; Johnson-Groh, M.; Matthews, B. C.; Saddlemyer, L.] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Marois, C.; Draper, Z. H.; Gerard, B.; Johnson-Groh, M.; Matthews, B. C.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Nielsen, E. L.; Brewster, J.; Kalas, P.; Marchis, F.; Ruffio, J-B.] Search Extraterr Intelligence Inst, Carl Sagan Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Pueyo, L.; Chen, C.; Greenbaum, A. Z.; Long, D.; Perrin, M. D.; Sivaramakrishnan, A.; Soummer, R.; Wolff, S. G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Rajan, A.; Patience, J.; Bulger, J.; Ward-Duong, K.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Rameau, J.; Artigau, E.; Doyon, R.; Lafreniere, D.] Univ Montreal, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Arriaga, P.; Esposito, T. M.; Fitzgerald, M. P.; Hung, L-W.; Larkin, J. E.; Zuckerman, B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bruzzone, S.; Metchev, S.] Univ Western Ontario, Ctr Planetary Sci & Explorat, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Bulger, J.] Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Burningham, B.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Burrows, A. S.; Rafikov, R. R.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Chilcote, J. K.; Maire, J.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Duchene, G.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Fabrycky, D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fortney, J. J.; Line, M.; Max, C. E.; Morley, C. V.; Rudy, A. R.; Wiktorowicz, S. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Goodsell, S.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1, England. [Goodsell, S.; Hibon, P.; Rantakyroe, F. T.; Sadakuni, N.] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Greenbaum, A. Z.; Wolff, S. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hinkley, S.] Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Cotten, T. H.; Lee, J.; Song, I.] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Ingraham, P.; Thomas, S.] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Metchev, S.; Patel, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Millar-Blanchaer, M. A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Morzinski, K. M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Murray-Clay, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Oppenheimer, R.; Rice, E. L.] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Astrophys, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Rice, E. L.] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Engn Sci & Phys, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Rojo, P.; Ruiz, M. T.] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Sadakuni, N.] Univ Space Res Assoc, NASA Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Palmdale, CA 93550 USA. [Savransky, D.] Cornell Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schneider, A. C.] Univ Toledo, Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Vasisht, G.; Wallace, J. K.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Macintosh, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM bmacintosh@stanford.edu RI Rojo, Patricio/I-5765-2016; Ruiz, Maria Teresa/I-5770-2016; Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014; OI Fabrycky, Daniel/0000-0003-3750-0183; Ruiz, Maria Teresa/0000-0002-6799-1537; Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206; Oppenheimer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7130-7681; Burningham, Ben/0000-0003-4600-5627; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Morzinski, Katie/0000-0002-1384-0063; Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Rice, Emily/0000-0002-3252-5886; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036 FU NSF [AST-1411868, AST-0909188, AST-1313718, AST-1413718, AST-1405505, DGE-123825, DGE-1311230, DGE-1232825, DGE-1144087]; NASA [NNX14AJ80G, NNH15AZ591, NNX15AD95G, NNX11AD21G, NNH11ZDA001N]; Fonds de Recherche du Quebec; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work is based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy under a cooperative agreement with NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership, whose membership includes: NSF (United States); the National Research Council (Canada); the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (Chile); the Australian Research Council (Australia); the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil); and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). The research was supported by grants from NSF, including AST-1411868 (B.M., K.F., J.P., and A.R.), AST-0909188 and AST-1313718 (J.R.G., P.K., R.D.R., and J.W.), AST-1413718 (M.P.F. and G.D.), and AST-1405505 (T.B.). Support was also provided by grants from NASA, including NNX14AJ80G (B.M., F.M., E.N., and M.P.), NNH15AZ591 (D.S. and M.M.), NNX15AD95G (J.R.G. and P.K.), NNX11AD21G (J.R.G. and P.K.), and NNH11ZDA001N (S.M. and R.P.). J.R., R.D., and D.L. acknowledge support from the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec. Support is acknowledged from NSF fellowships DGE-123825 (A.Z.G.), DGE-1311230 (K.W.-D.), DGE-1232825 (S.G.W.), and DGE-1144087 (L.W.H.). Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. GPI data are archived at the Gemini Science Archive: www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/gsa/. NR 46 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 350 IS 6256 BP 64 EP 67 DI 10.1126/science.aac5891 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS5EA UT WOS:000362098300045 PM 26272904 ER PT J AU Hamada, MS Higdon, DM Abes, J Hills, C Peters, AM AF Hamada, M. S. Higdon, D. M. Abes, J. Hills, C. Peters, A. M. TI Illustrating How Science Can Be Incorporated into a Nonlinear Regression Model SO QUALITY ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE ordinary differential equation; Bayesian inference; prediction; measurement error AB We show the value of using available scientific knowledge in developing a data model for the simple example of drop heights of balls subject to drag. The science-based data model is a nonlinear regression model, where the mean is a solution to a differential equation. We contrast its analysis results with those from an empirical model. MATLAB code for fitting the science-based data model is also provided. C1 [Hamada, M. S.; Higdon, D. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Abes, J.; Hills, C.; Peters, A. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Surveillance Oversight Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hamada, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Mail Stop F600, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hamada@lanl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0898-2112 EI 1532-4222 J9 QUAL ENG JI Qual. Eng. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 4 BP 416 EP 423 DI 10.1080/08982112.2015.1023314 PG 8 WC Engineering, Industrial; Statistics & Probability SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CR5KI UT WOS:000361380200003 ER PT J AU Ryan, KJ Hamada, MS AF Ryan, K. J. Hamada, M. S. TI Qualification Testing with Paired Within-Part Samples SO QUALITY ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Bayesian; unbalanced data; between- and within-part variation; difference between part means AB This article considers the analysis of paired within-part samples to compare the manufacturing of two parts made at the same time. A Bayesian approach is proposed in which differences in between- and within-part variability as well as part means are assessed. C1 [Ryan, K. J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Stat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Hamada, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Ryan, KJ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Stat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM kjryan@mail.wvu.edu NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0898-2112 EI 1532-4222 J9 QUAL ENG JI Qual. Eng. PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 4 BP 473 EP 476 DI 10.1080/08982112.2015.1036296 PG 4 WC Engineering, Industrial; Statistics & Probability SC Engineering; Mathematics GA CR5KI UT WOS:000361380200008 ER PT J AU Ecke, RE AF Ecke, Robert E. TI Scaling of heat transport near onset in rapidly rotating convection SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION; PRANDTL NUMBER; LAYER AB We consider the scaling of heat transport in the geostrophic regime of rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection near onset for small Ekman number Ek from the perspective of weakly nonlinear theory. We show that available heat transport data from numerical simulation [1] for Ek < 10(-5) for Pr = 1 are consistent with weakly nonlinear theory for epsilon = Ra/Ra-c - 1 < 1. In particular, we show that the numerical data are consistent with Nu-1 = a epsilon + b epsilon(2) with a approximate to 2 and b approximate to 3 with weak dependence of the coefficients on Ek. The coefficient a is consistent with calculations of weakly nonlinear theory and with experimental data at much higher Ek. The positive sign of b is also suggested by those experimental data. The magnitude and trend of the numerical data for larger Ra are consistent with experimental data with similar Pr similar to 1. The steep scaling of Nu - (Ra/Ra-c)(3) noted elsewhere for Ra/Ra-c < 2 is shown to be an artifact of being close to onset where the effective power-law slope depends sensitively on the magnitude of the coefficients a and b. Similar arguments apply to Pr = 7 numerical data although the weakly nonlinear expansion appears valid for a smaller range of epsilon than in the Pr = 1 case. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ecke, RE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ecke@lanl.gov OI Ecke, Robert/0000-0001-7772-5876 FU LDRD Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank S. Stellmach for providing the numerical data used in this paper. We acknowledge important conversations with S. Stellmach, J. Aumou, K. Julien, and I. Christov. This work was funded by the LDRD Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 EI 1873-2429 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD OCT 2 PY 2015 VL 379 IS 37 BP 2221 EP 2223 DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2015.06.053 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CQ3PL UT WOS:000360514700013 ER PT J AU Jin, H Wang, XH Wu, S Di, S Shi, XH AF Jin, Hai Wang, Xinhou Wu, Song Di, Sheng Shi, Xuanhua TI Towards Optimized Fine-Grained Pricing of IaaS Cloud Platform SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CLOUD COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Cloud computing; IaaS; pricing scheme; utility function ID RESOURCE-ALLOCATION AB Although many pricing schemes in IaaS platform are already proposed with pay-as-you-go and subscription/spot market policy to guarantee service level agreement, it is still inevitable to suffer from wasteful payment because of coarse-grained pricing scheme. In this paper, we investigate an optimized fine-grained and fair pricing scheme. Two tough issues are addressed: (1) the profits of resource providers and customers often contradict mutually; (2) VM-maintenance overhead like startup cost is often too huge to be neglected. Not only can we derive an optimal price in the acceptable price range that satisfies both customers and providers simultaneously, but we also find a best-fit billing cycle to maximize social welfare (i.e., the sum of the cost reductions for all customers and the revenue gained by the provider). We carefully evaluate the proposed optimized fine-grained pricing scheme with two large-scale real-world production traces (one from Grid Workload Archive and the other from Google data center). We compare the new scheme to classic coarse-grained hourly pricing scheme in experiments and find that customers and providers can both benefit from our new approach. The maximum social welfare can be increased up to 72: 98 and 48: 15 percent with respect to DAS-2 trace and Google trace respectively. C1 [Jin, Hai; Wang, Xinhou; Wu, Song; Shi, Xuanhua] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Di, Sheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. RP Jin, H (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM hjin@hust.edu.cn; xwang@hust.edu.cn; wusong@hust.edu.cn; sdi1@anl.gov; xhshi@hust.edu.cn NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2168-7161 J9 IEEE TRANS CLOUD COM JI IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. PD OCT-DEC PY 2015 VL 3 IS 4 BP 436 EP 448 DI 10.1109/TCC.2014.2344680 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DG2JW UT WOS:000371894200003 ER PT J AU Makedonska, N Painter, SL Bui, QM Gable, CW Karra, S AF Makedonska, Nataliia Painter, Scott L. Bui, Quan M. Gable, Carl W. Karra, Satish TI Particle tracking approach for transport in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks Particle tracking in 3-D DFNs SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Discrete fracture network; Subsurface flow; Numerical modeling; Control volume method; Advective transport; Particle tracking ID FLOW SIMULATION; POROUS-MEDIA; NUMERICAL SCHEMES; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; FINITE-ELEMENT; MODEL; ROCK; FORSMARK; EQUATION; SWEDEN AB The discrete fracture network (DFN) model is a method to mimic discrete pathways for fluid flow through a fractured low-permeable rock mass, and may be combined with particle tracking simulations to address solute transport. However, experience has shown that it is challenging to obtain accurate transport results in three-dimensional DFNs because of the high computational burden and difficulty in constructing a high-quality unstructured computational mesh on simulated fractures. We present a new particle tracking capability, which is adapted to control volume (Voronoi polygons) flow solutions on unstructured grids (Delaunay triangulations) on three-dimensional DFNs. The locally mass-conserving finite-volume approach eliminates mass balance-related problems during particle tracking. The scalar fluxes calculated for each control volume face by the flow solver are used to reconstruct a Darcy velocity at each control volume centroid. The groundwater velocities can then be continuously interpolated to any point in the domain of interest. The control volumes at fracture intersections are split into four pieces, and the velocity is reconstructed independently on each piece, which results in multiple groundwater velocities at the intersection, one for each fracture on each side of the intersection line. This technique enables detailed particle transport representation through a complex DFN structure. Verified for small DFNs, the new simulation capability enables numerical experiments on advective transport in large DFNs to be performed. We demonstrate this particle transport approach on a DFN model using parameters similar to those of crystalline rock at a proposed geologic repository for spent nuclear fuel in Forsmark, Sweden. C1 [Makedonska, Nataliia; Painter, Scott L.; Bui, Quan M.; Gable, Carl W.; Karra, Satish] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Painter, Scott L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bui, Quan M.] Univ Maryland, Appl Math Stat & Sci Computat Program, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Makedonska, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nataliia@lanl.gov RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Gable, Carl/0000-0001-7063-0815; Makedonska, Nataliia/0000-0002-4183-5755; Karra, Satish/0000-0001-7847-6293 FU U.S. Department of Energy Used Fuel Disposition Campaign FX We thank Terry Miller, Tsung-Lin Hsieh, and Ahinoam Pollack for their technical support, and Dr. Andrew Frampton for fruitful discussions. We thank the U.S. Department of Energy Used Fuel Disposition Campaign for supporting this work. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1420-0597 EI 1573-1499 J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI JI Comput. Geosci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 19 IS 5 BP 1123 EP 1137 DI 10.1007/s10596-015-9525-4 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA DC9DO UT WOS:000369521500008 ER PT J AU Gambato, M Canini, L Lens, S Graw, F Londono, MC Uprichard, SL Marino, Z Segura, ER Bartres, C Gonzalez, P Cotler, S Forns, X Dahari, H AF Gambato, Martina Canini, Laetitia Lens, Sabela Graw, Frederik Londono, Maria-Carlota Uprichard, Susan L. Marino, Zoe Segura, Enric Reverter Bartres, Concepcio Gonzalez, Patricia Cotler, Scott Forns, Xavier Dahari, Harel TI Individualized DAA treatment duration for cure in patients with cirrhosis via modeling of early HCV kinetics SO HEPATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 66th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases (AASLD) CY NOV 13-17, 2015 CL San Francisco, CA SP Amer Assoc Study Liver Dis C1 [Canini, Laetitia; Uprichard, Susan L.; Cotler, Scott; Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling,Div Hepatol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. [Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Gambato, Martina; Lens, Sabela; Londono, Maria-Carlota; Marino, Zoe; Segura, Enric Reverter; Bartres, Concepcio; Gonzalez, Patricia; Forns, Xavier] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Liver Unit, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain. [Gambato, Martina; Lens, Sabela; Londono, Maria-Carlota; Marino, Zoe; Segura, Enric Reverter; Bartres, Concepcio; Gonzalez, Patricia; Forns, Xavier] CIBEREHD, Barcelona, Spain. [Canini, Laetitia] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Immun Infect & Evolut, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Graw, Frederik] Heidelberg Univ, BioQuant Ctr, Ctr Modeling & Simulat Biosci, Heidelberg, Germany. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0270-9139 EI 1527-3350 J9 HEPATOLOGY JI Hepatology PD OCT PY 2015 VL 62 SU 1 SI SI MA 982 BP 691A EP 691A PG 1 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA DB2YA UT WOS:000368375402306 ER PT J AU Vellozzi, C Patel, R Schoenbachler, B Hariri, S AF Vellozzi, Claudia Patel, Rajiv Schoenbachler, Ben Hariri, Susan TI Hepatitis C Birth-Cohort Testing and Linkage to Care, Selected US Sites, 2012-2014 SO HEPATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 66th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases (AASLD) CY NOV 13-17, 2015 CL San Francisco, CA SP Amer Assoc Study Liver Dis C1 [Vellozzi, Claudia; Hariri, Susan] CDC, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Patel, Rajiv; Schoenbachler, Ben] ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0270-9139 EI 1527-3350 J9 HEPATOLOGY JI Hepatology PD OCT PY 2015 VL 62 SU 1 SI SI MA 1787 BP 1079A EP 1079A PG 1 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA DB2YA UT WOS:000368375404034 ER PT J AU Cui, QW Gufraind, A Boodram, B Cotler, S Dahari, H Major, ME AF Cui, Qingwen Gufraind, Alexander Boodram, Basmattee Cotler, Scott Dahari, Harel Major, Marian E. TI Modeling the probability of hepatitis C virus transmission in injecting drug users as a function of viral load SO HEPATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 66th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-the-Study-of-Liver-Diseases (AASLD) CY NOV 13-17, 2015 CL San Francisco, CA SP Amer Assoc Study Liver Dis C1 [Cui, Qingwen; Major, Marian E.] CBER FDA, Alexandria, VA USA. [Gufraind, Alexander; Cotler, Scott; Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ, Dept Med, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. [Gufraind, Alexander; Boodram, Basmattee] Univ Illinois, Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL USA. [Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0270-9139 EI 1527-3350 J9 HEPATOLOGY JI Hepatology PD OCT PY 2015 VL 62 SU 1 SI SI MA 1854 BP 1114A EP 1114A PG 1 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA DB2YA UT WOS:000368375404100 ER PT J AU de Castro, AR Shokri, N Karadimitriou, N Oostrom, M Joekar-Niasar, V AF de Castro, Antonio Rodriguez Shokri, Nima Karadimitriou, Nikolaos Oostrom, Mart Joekar-Niasar, Vahid TI Experimental study on nonmonotonicity of Capillary Desaturation Curves in a 2-D pore network SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION; POROUS-MEDIA; 2-PHASE FLOW; INTERFACIAL AREA; IMMISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT; PERCOLATION THEORY; MODELS; FLUID; MICROMODEL; PRESSURE AB Immiscible displacement in porous media is important in many applications such as soil remediation and enhanced oil recovery. When gravitational forces are negligible, two-phase immiscible displacement at the pore level is controlled by capillary and viscous forces whose relative importance is quantified through the dimensionless capillary number Ca and the viscosity ratio M between liquid phases. Depending on the values of Ca and M, capillary fingering, viscous fingering, or stable displacement may be observed resulting in a variety of patterns affecting the phase entrapment. The Capillary Desaturation Curve (CDC), which represents the relationship between the residual oil saturation and Ca, is an important relation to describe the phase entrapment at a given Ca. In the present study, we investigated the CDC as influenced by the viscosity ratio. To do so, we have conducted a comprehensive series of experiments using a high-resolution microscope and state-of-art micromodels to investigate the dynamics and patterns of phase entrapment at different Ca and M. By postprocessing of the experimental high-resolution images, we calculated the CDC and quantified the effects of the Ca and M on the phase entrapment and number of blobs trapped in the micromodel and their size distributions during immiscible two-phase flow. Our results show that CDCs are not necessarily monotonic for all M, and the physical mechanisms causing this nonmonotonic behavior are discussed. C1 [de Castro, Antonio Rodriguez; Shokri, Nima; Karadimitriou, Nikolaos; Joekar-Niasar, Vahid] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Oostrom, Mart] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shokri, N (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. EM nima.shokri@manchester.ac.uk OI Niasar, Vahid/0000-0002-9472-555X FU American Chemical Society [PRF 52054-DNI6]; Royal Society [RG140088] FX Nima Shokri would like to acknowledge the donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research (PRF 52054-DNI6) and the equipment funding from The Royal Society (RG140088). The micromodel was fabricated in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy scientific user facility operated by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The data used in this manuscript will be available freely via sending a request to the corresponding author. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 51 IS 10 BP 8517 EP 8528 DI 10.1002/2015WR017727 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DB3NM UT WOS:000368418400040 ER PT J AU Karra, S Makedonska, N Viswanathan, HS Painter, SL Hyman, JD AF Karra, Satish Makedonska, Nataliia Viswanathan, Hari S. Painter, Scott L. Hyman, Jeffrey D. TI Effect of advective flow in fractures and matrix diffusion on natural gas production SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PHASE LIQUIDS; SHALE GAS; TRANSPORT; ROCKS; CHALLENGES; NETWORKS; AQUIFERS; MEDIA AB Although hydraulic fracturing has been used for natural gas production for the past couple of decades, there are significant uncertainties about the underlying mechanisms behind the production curves that are seen in the field. A discrete fracture network-based reservoir-scale work flow is used to identify the relative effect of flow of gas in fractures and matrix diffusion on the production curve. With realistic three-dimensional representations of fracture network geometry and aperture variability, simulated production decline curves qualitatively resemble observed production decline curves. The high initial peak of the production curve is controlled by advective fracture flow of free gas within the network and is sensitive to the fracture aperture variability. Matrix diffusion does not significantly affect the production decline curve in the first few years, but contributes to production after approximately 10 years. These results suggest that the initial flushing of gas-filled background fractures combined with highly heterogeneous flow paths to the production well are sufficient to explain observed initial production decline. These results also suggest that matrix diffusion may support reduced production over longer time frames. C1 [Karra, Satish; Makedonska, Nataliia; Viswanathan, Hari S.; Painter, Scott L.; Hyman, Jeffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hyman, Jeffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Karra, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM satkarra@lanl.gov RI Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Makedonska, Nataliia/0000-0002-4183-5755; Hyman, Jeffrey /0000-0002-4224-2847; Karra, Satish/0000-0001-7847-6293 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD project [20140002DR]; U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil project on "Fundamentals of Unconventional Reservoirs" FX This work was supported through Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD project 20140002DR and U.S. Department of Energy Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil project on "Fundamentals of Unconventional Reservoirs." The authors thank Richard Middleton for providing the Haynesville production data from Moniz's report. Data used in this paper can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 51 IS 10 BP 8646 EP 8657 DI 10.1002/2014WR016829 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DB3NM UT WOS:000368418400047 ER PT J AU De Haro, LP Karaulanov, T Vreeland, EC Anderson, B Hathaway, HJ Huber, DL Matlashov, AN Nettles, CP Price, AD Monson, TC Flynn, ER AF De Haro, Leyma P. Karaulanov, Todor Vreeland, Erika C. Anderson, Bill Hathaway, Helen J. Huber, Dale L. Matlashov, Andrei N. Nettles, Christopher P. Price, Andrew D. Monson, Todd C. Flynn, Edward R. TI Magnetic relaxometry as applied to sensitive cancer detection and localization SO BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING-BIOMEDIZINISCHE TECHNIK LA English DT Article DE cancer; magnetic relaxometry; nanoparticles; SQUID ID HUMAN BRAIN; NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; MAGNETORELAXOMETRY; SENSORS; FIELDS; CELLS AB Background: Here we describe superparamagnetic relaxometry (SPMR), a technology that utilizes highly sensitive magnetic sensors and superparamagnetic nanoparticles for cancer detection. Using SPMR, we sensitively and specifically detect nanoparticles conjugated to biomarkers for various types of cancer. SPMR offers high contrast in vivo, as there is no superparamagnetic background, and bones and tissue are transparent to the magnetic fields. Methods: In SPMR measurements, a brief magnetizing pulse is used to align superparamagnetic nanoparticles of a discrete size. Following the pulse, an array of superconducting quantum interference detectors (SQUID) sensors detect the decaying magnetization field. NP size is chosen so that, when bound, the induced field decays in seconds. They are functionalized with specific biomarkers and incubated with cancer cells in vitro to determine-specificity and cell binding. For in vivo experiments, functionalized NPs are injected into mice with xenograft tumors, and field maps are generated to localize tumor sites. Results: Superparamagnetic NPs developed here have small size dispersion. Cell incubation studies measure specificity for different cell lines and antibodies with very high contrast. In vivo animal measurements verify SPMR localization of tumors. Our results indicate that SPMR possesses sensitivity more than 2 orders of magnitude better than previously reported. C1 [De Haro, Leyma P.; Karaulanov, Todor; Vreeland, Erika C.; Anderson, Bill; Nettles, Christopher P.; Price, Andrew D.; Flynn, Edward R.] Senior Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Hathaway, Helen J.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Physiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Matlashov, Andrei N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp Appl Modern Phys, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Monson, Todd C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanoscale Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Flynn, ER (reprint author), Senior Sci LLC, 800 Bradbury SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM seniorsci@erfmaf.com; erflynn@erfmaf.com RI Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008; OI Huber, Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469; Monson, Todd/0000-0002-9782-7084 FU PHS HHS [RCA096154B, RCA105742, RAI066765B] NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0013-5585 EI 1862-278X J9 BIOMED ENG-BIOMED TE JI Biomed. Eng.-Biomed. Tech. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 60 IS 5 SI SI BP 445 EP 455 DI 10.1515/bmt-2015-0053 PG 11 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Medical Informatics SC Engineering; Medical Informatics GA DB3FD UT WOS:000368394700006 PM 26035107 ER PT J AU Fan, JL Zhai, ZY Yan, CS Xu, CC AF Fan, Jilian Zhai, Zhiyang Yan, Chengshi Xu, Changcheng TI Arabidopsis TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL5 Interacts with TGD1, TGD2, and TGD4 to Facilitate Lipid Transfer from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to Plastids SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID FATTY-ACID SYNTHESIS; FUMIGATED SPINACH LEAVES; GLYCINE-RICH PROTEINS; ENVELOPE MEMBRANES; CONTACT SITES; GLYCEROL-3-PHOSPHATE ACYLTRANSFERASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; ORGANELLE BIOGENESIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BINDING-PROTEIN AB The biogenesis of photosynthetic membranes in the plastids of higher plants requires an extensive supply of lipid precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Four TRIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL (TGD) proteins (TGD1,2,3,4) have thus far been implicated in this lipid transfer process. While TGD1, TGD2, and TGD3 constitute an ATP binding cassette transporter complex residing in the plastid inner envelope, TGD4 is a transmembrane lipid transfer protein present in the outer envelope. These observations raise questions regarding how lipids transit across the aqueous intermembrane space. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of a novel Arabidopsis thaliana gene, TGD5. Disruption of TGD5 results in similar phenotypic effects as previously described in tgd1,2,3,4 mutants, including deficiency of ER-derived thylakoid lipids, accumulation of oligogalactolipids, and triacylglycerol. Genetic analysis indicates that TGD4 is epistatic to TGD5 in ER-to-plastid lipid trafficking, whereas double mutants of a null tgd5 allele with tgd1-1 or tgd2-1 show a synergistic embryo-lethal phenotype. TGD5 encodes a small glycine-rich protein that is localized in the envelope membranes of chloroplasts. Coimmunoprecipitation assays show that TGD5 physically interacts with TGD1, TGD2, TGD3, and TGD4. Collectively, these results suggest that TGD5 facilitates lipid transfer from the outer to the inner plastid envelope by bridging TGD4 with the TGD1,2,3 transporter complex. C1 [Fan, Jilian; Zhai, Zhiyang; Yan, Chengshi; Xu, Changcheng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cxu@bnl.gov OI Fan, Jilian/0000-0002-6821-6583; Zhai, Zhiyang/0000-0003-3181-1773 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DEAC0298CH10886]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank Christoph Benning for kindly allowing us to initiate the genetic mutant screen in his lab and for providing tgd1-1, tgd2-1, and tgd4-3 mutant seeds. We thank John Shanklin for critical reading of the article. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract DEAC0298CH10886. Use of the transmission electron microscope and the confocal microscope at the Center of Functional Nanomaterials was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-SC0012704. NR 83 TC 12 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD OCT PY 2015 VL 27 IS 10 BP 2941 EP 2955 DI 10.1105/tpc.15.00394 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA DB1UD UT WOS:000368293600025 PM 26410300 ER PT J AU Yoginath, SB Perumalla, KS Henz, BJ AF Yoginath, Srikanth B. Perumalla, Kalyan S. Henz, Brian J. TI Virtual machine-based simulation platform for mobile ad-hoc network-based cyber infrastructure SO JOURNAL OF DEFENSE MODELING AND SIMULATION-APPLICATIONS METHODOLOGY TECHNOLOGY-JDMS LA English DT Article DE Network simulation; discrete event simulation; virtual machine; hypervisor; ad-hoc networks; virtual time; real time; scheduling; synchronization AB In modeling and simulating complex systems, such as mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs), in defense communications, it is a major challenge to reconcile multiple important considerations: the rapidity of unavoidable changes to the software (network layers and applications), the difficulty of modeling the critical, implementation-dependent behavioral effects, the need to sustain larger scale scenarios, and the desire for faster simulations. Here we present our approach in successfully reconciling them using a virtual time-synchronized virtual machine (VM)-based parallel execution framework that accurately lifts both the devices, as well as the network communications, to a virtual time plane while retaining full fidelity. At the core of our framework is a scheduling engine that operates at the level of a hypervisor scheduler, offering a unique ability to execute multi-core guest nodes over multi-core host nodes in an accurate, virtual time-synchronized manner. In contrast to other related approaches that suffer from either speed or accuracy issues, our framework provides MANET node-wise scalability, high fidelity of software behaviors, and time-ordering accuracy. The design and development of this framework is presented, and an actual implementation based on the widely used Xen hypervisor system is described. Benchmarks with synthetic and actual applications are used to identify the benefits of our approach. The time inaccuracy of traditional emulation methods is demonstrated, in comparison with the accurate execution of our framework verified by theoretically correct results expected from analytical models of the same scenarios. In the largest high-fidelity tests, we are able to perform virtual time-synchronized simulation of 64-node VM-based full-stack, actual software behaviors of MANETs containing a mix of static and mobile (unmanned airborne vehicle) nodes, hosted on a 32-core host, with full fidelity of unmodified ad-hoc routing protocols, unmodified application executables, and user-controllable physical layer effects, including inter-device wireless signal strength, reachability, and connectivity. C1 [Yoginath, Srikanth B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Perumalla, Kalyan S.; Henz, Brian J.] US Army Res Lab, Computat & Informat Sci Directorate, Washington, DC USA. RP Perumalla, KS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM perumallaks@ornl.gov OI Perumalla, Kalyan/0000-0002-7458-0832 NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1548-5129 EI 1557-380X J9 J DEF MODEL SIMUL-AP JI J. Def. Model. Simul.-Appl. Methodol. Technol.-JDMS PD OCT PY 2015 VL 12 IS 4 SI SI BP 439 EP 456 DI 10.1177/1548512915591050 PG 18 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA DA1JC UT WOS:000367551100008 ER PT J AU Affatigato, M Akgun, U Bilki, B Corriveau, F Freund, B Johnson, N Neubuser, C Onel, Y Repond, J Xia, L AF Affatigato, M. Akgun, U. Bilki, B. Corriveau, F. Freund, B. Johnson, N. Neubueser, C. Onel, Y. Repond, J. Xia, L. TI Measurements of the rate capability of various Resistive Plate Chambers SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Resistive-plate chambers; Gaseous imaging and tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors) AB Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) exhibit a significant loss of efficiency for the detection of particles, when subjected to high particle fluxes. This rate limitation is related to the usually high resistivity of the resistive plates used in their construction. This paper reports on measurements of the performance of three different glass RPC designs featuring a different total resistance of the resistive plates. The measurements were performed with 120 GeV protons at varying beam intensities. C1 [Affatigato, M.; Akgun, U.; Johnson, N.] Coe Coll, Dept Phys, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 USA. [Bilki, B.; Freund, B.; Neubueser, C.; Repond, J.; Xia, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Neubueser, C.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Bilki, B.; Onel, Y.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Corriveau, F.; Freund, B.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RP Repond, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM repond@anl.gov OI Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306 NR 6 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10037 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10037 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700039 ER PT J AU Balbekov, V AF Balbekov, V. TI Single bunch transverse instability in a circular accelerator with chromaticity and space charge SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Coherent instabilities; Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics, single-particle dynamics); Beam dynamics AB The transverse instability of a bunch in a circular accelerator is elaborated in this paper. A new tree-modes model is proposed and developed to describe the most unstable modes of the bunch. This simple and flexible model includes chromaticity and space charge, and can be used with any bunch and wake forms. The dispersion equation for the bunch eigentunes is obtained in form of a third-order algebraic equation. The known head-tail and TMCI modes appear as the limiting cases which are distinctly bounded at zero chromaticity only. It is shown that the instability parameters depend only slightly on the bunch model but they are rather sensitive to the wake shape. In particular, space charge effects are investigated in the paper and it is shown that their influence depends on sign of wake field enhancing the bunch stability if the wake is negative. The resistive wall wake is considered in detail including a comparison of single and collective effects. A comparison of the results with earlier publications is carried out. C1 [Balbekov, V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Balbekov, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM balbekov@fnal.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10032 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10032 PG 19 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700034 ER PT J AU Bignell, LJ Diwan, MV Hans, S Jaffe, DE Rosero, R Vigdor, S Viren, B Worcester, E Yeh, M Zhang, C AF Bignell, L. J. Diwan, M. V. Hans, S. Jaffe, D. E. Rosero, R. Vigdor, S. Viren, B. Worcester, E. Yeh, M. Zhang, C. TI Measurement of radiation damage of water-based liquid scintillator and liquid scintillator SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Dosimetry concepts and apparatus; Instrumentation for hadron therapy ID INTENSITY AB Liquid scintillating phantoms have been proposed as a means to perform real-time 3D dosimetry for proton therapy treatment plan verification. We have studied what effect radiation damage to the scintillator will have upon this application. We have performed measurements of the degradation of the light yield and optical attenuation length of liquid scintillator and water-based liquid scintillator after irradiation by 201 MeV proton beams that deposited doses of approximately 52 Gy, 300 Gy, and 800 Gy in the scintillator. Liquid scintillator and water-based liquid scintillator (composed of 5% scintillating phase) exhibit light yield reductions of 1.74 +/- 0.55% and 1.31 +/- 0.59% after approximate to 800 Gy of proton dose, respectively. Whilst some increased optical attenuation was observed in the irradiated samples, the measured reduction to the light yield is also due to damage to the scintillation light production. Based on our results and conservative estimates of the expected dose in a clinical context, a scintillating phantom used for proton therapy treatment plan verification would exhibit a systematic light yield reduction of approximately 0.1% after a year of operation. . C1 [Bignell, L. J.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Viren, B.; Worcester, E.; Zhang, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hans, S.; Rosero, R.; Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vigdor, S.] Phenix Med LLC, Bloomington, IN 47404 USA. RP Bignell, LJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lbignell@bnl.gov OI Zhang, Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272 FU Technology Maturation Award from the Office of Technology Commercialization and Partnerships at Brookhaven National Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank Mike Sivertz, Adam Rusek, and Chiara La Tessa at the NASA Space Radiation Laboratory, as well as Russ Burns, Rich Sautkulis, and Jim Jardine for their assistance with this study. This research was funded by a Technology Maturation Award from the Office of Technology Commercialization and Partnerships at Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10027 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10027 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700029 ER PT J AU Konig, R Baldzuhn, J Biel, W Biedermann, C Bosch, HS Bozhenkov, S Brauer, T de Carvalho, BB Burhenn, R Buttenschon, B Cseh, G Czarnecka, A Endler, M Erckmann, V Estrada, T Geiger, J Grulke, O Hartmann, D Hathiramani, D Hirsch, M Onski, SJ Jakubowski, M Kaczmarczyk, J Klinger, T Klose, S Kocsis, G Kornejew, P Kramer-Flecken, A Kremeyer, T Krychowiak, M Kubkowska, M Langenberg, A Laqua, HP Laux, M Liang, Y Lorenz, A Marchuk, AO Moncada, V Neubauer, O Neuner, U Oosterbeek, JW Otte, M Pablant, N Pasch, E Pedersen, TS Rahbarnia, K Ryc, L Schmitz, O Schneider, W Schuhmacher, H Schweer, B Stange, T Thomsen, H Travere, JM Szepesi, T Wenzel, U Werner, A Wiegel, B Windisch, T Wolf, R Wurden, GA Zhang, D Zimbal, A Zoletnik, S AF Koenig, Ralf Baldzuhn, J. Biel, W. Biedermann, C. Bosch, H. S. Bozhenkov, S. Braeuer, T. Brotas de Carvalho, B. Burhenn, R. Buttenschoen, B. Cseh, G. Czarnecka, A. Endler, M. Erckmann, V. Estrada, T. Geiger, J. Grulke, O. Hartmann, D. Hathiramani, D. Hirsch, M. Onski, S. Jabl Jakubowski, M. Kaczmarczyk, J. Klinger, T. Klose, S. Kocsis, G. Kornejew, P. Kraemer-Flecken, A. Kremeyer, T. Krychowiak, M. Kubkowska, M. Langenberg, A. Laqua, H. P. Laux, M. Liang, Y. Lorenz, A. Marchuk, A. O. Moncada, V. Neubauer, O. Neuner, U. Oosterbeek, J. W. Otte, M. Pablant, N. Pasch, E. Pedersen, T. S. Rahbarnia, K. Ryc, L. Schmitz, O. Schneider, W. Schuhmacher, H. Schweer, B. Stange, T. Thomsen, H. Travere, J. -M. Szepesi, T. Wenzel, U. Werner, A. Wiegel, B. Windisch, T. Wolf, R. Wurden, G. A. Zhang, D. Zimbal, A. Zoletnik, S. CA W7-X Team TI The Set of Diagnostics for the First Operation Campaign of the Wendelstein 7-X Stellarator SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - probes; Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics; Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging ID PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; SPECTROMETER; DESIGN; SYSTEM AB Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) is a large optimized stellarator (B=2.5T, V=30m(3)) aiming at demonstrating the reactor relevance of the optimized stellarators. In 2015 W7-X will begin its first operation phase (OP1.1) with five inertially cooled inboard limiters made of graphite. Assuming the heat loads can be spread out evenly between the limiters, 1 second discharges at 2 MW of ECRH heating power could be run in OP1.1. The expected plasma parameters will be sufficient to demonstrate the readiness of the installed diagnostics and even to run a first physics program. The diagnostics available for this first operation phase, including some special limiter diagnostics, and their capabilities are being presented. A shorter version of this contribution is due to be published in PoS at: 1st EPS conference on Plasma Diagnostics C1 [Koenig, Ralf; Baldzuhn, J.; Biedermann, C.; Bosch, H. S.; Bozhenkov, S.; Braeuer, T.; Burhenn, R.; Buttenschoen, B.; Endler, M.; Erckmann, V.; Geiger, J.; Grulke, O.; Hartmann, D.; Hathiramani, D.; Hirsch, M.; Jakubowski, M.; Klinger, T.; Klose, S.; Kornejew, P.; Krychowiak, M.; Langenberg, A.; Laqua, H. P.; Laux, M.; Lorenz, A.; Neuner, U.; Otte, M.; Pasch, E.; Pedersen, T. S.; Rahbarnia, K.; Schneider, W.; Stange, T.; Thomsen, H.; Wenzel, U.; Werner, A.; Windisch, T.; Wolf, R.; Zhang, D.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Biel, W.; Kraemer-Flecken, A.; Liang, Y.; Marchuk, A. O.; Neubauer, O.; Schweer, B.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Brotas de Carvalho, B.] Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Cseh, G.; Kocsis, G.; Szepesi, T.; Zoletnik, S.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Czarnecka, A.; Onski, S. Jabl; Kaczmarczyk, J.; Kubkowska, M.; Ryc, L.] IFPiLM, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland. [Estrada, T.] CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Kremeyer, T.; Schmitz, O.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Moncada, V.; Travere, J. -M.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Oosterbeek, J. W.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Pablant, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Schuhmacher, H.; Wiegel, B.; Zimbal, A.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Wurden, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Konig, R (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. EM Ralf.Koenig@ipp.mpg.de RI Wurden, Glen/A-1921-2017; OI Wurden, Glen/0000-0003-2991-1484; Estrada, Teresa/0000-0001-6205-2656 FU Euratom [633053] FX This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10002 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10002 PG 17 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700004 ER PT J AU Kostin, R Avrakhov, P Didenko, A Kanareykin, A Solyak, N Yakovlev, V Khabiboulline, T Pischalnikov, Y AF Kostin, R. Avrakhov, P. Didenko, A. Kanareykin, A. Solyak, N. Yakovlev, V. Khabiboulline, T. Pischalnikov, Y. TI A tuner for a superconducting traveling wave cavity prototype SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Accelerator Applications; Acceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; radiation hardened magnets; normal-conducting; permanent magnet devices; wigglers and undulators) AB Use of a superconducting traveling wave accelerating (STWA) structure with small phase advance per cell for future high energy linear colliders may provide an accelerating gradient 1.2-1.4 times larger [1] than a standing wave structure. However, the STWA structure requires a feedback waveguide [1]. Recent tests of a 1.3 GHz model of a single-cell cavity with waveguide feedback demonstrated an accelerating gradient comparable to the gradient in a single-cell ILC-type cavity from the same manufacturer [2]. This opened the way for traveling wave cavity technology. A 3-cell traveling wave cavity was developed [3, 4] and is being manufactured at AES, Inc [5]. The tuner requirements for the traveling wave cavity are considered in this paper. The results of detailed studies of the mechanical and tuning properties of the superconducting resonator with a 3-cell traveling wave accelerating structure are also presented. The tuner design presented here was developed based on the results of these studies. A tuner test stand was developed and measured at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures under a 300 kg load to prove the tuner design feasibility. Test data are presented and discussed. C1 [Kostin, R.; Avrakhov, P.; Didenko, A.; Kanareykin, A.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. [Solyak, N.; Yakovlev, V.; Khabiboulline, T.; Pischalnikov, Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kostin, R (reprint author), Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. EM r.kostin@euclidtechlabs.com FU US Department of Energy SBIR Program FX Work supported by the US Department of Energy SBIR Program. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10038 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10038 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700040 ER PT J AU Ren, X Chen, M Chen, X Domier, CW Ferraro, NM Kramer, GJ Luhmann, NC Muscatello, CM Nazikian, R Shi, L Tobias, BJ Valeo, E AF Ren, X. Chen, M. Chen, X. Domier, C. W. Ferraro, N. M. Kramer, G. J. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. Muscatello, C. M. Nazikian, R. Shi, L. Tobias, B. J. Valeo, E. TI Microwave Imaging Reflectometry for the study of Edge Harmonic Oscillations on DIII-D SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Models and simulations; Simulation methods and programs; Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging ID FUSION PLASMAS AB Quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) is an ELM free mode of operation in which edgelocalized harmonic oscillations (EHOs) are believed to enhance particle transport, thereby stabilizing ELMs and preventing damage to the divertor and plasma facing components. Microwave Imaging Reflectometer (MIR) enabling direct comparison between the measured and simulated 2D images of density fluctuations near the edge can determine the 2D structure of density oscillation, which can help to explain the physics behind EHO modes. MIR data sometimes indicate a counter-propagation between dominant (n = 1) and higher harmonic modes of coherent EHOs in the steep gradient regions of the pedestal. To preclude diagnostic artifacts, we have performed forward modeling that includes possible optical mis-alignments to show that offsets between transmitting and receiving antennas do not account for this feature. We have also simulated the non-linear structure of the EHO modes, which induces multiple harmonics that are properly charaterized in the synthetic diagnostic. By excluding mis-alignments of optics as well as patially eliminating non-linearity of EHO mode structure as possible explanation for the data, counter-propagation observed in MIR data, which is not corroborated by external Mirnov coil array measurements, may be due to subtleties of the eigenmode structure, such as an inversion radius consistent with a magnetic island. Similar effects are observed in analysis of internal ECE-Imaging and BES data. The identification of a non-ideal structure motivates further exploration of nonlinear models of this instability. C1 [Ren, X.; Chen, M.; Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.; Muscatello, C. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chen, X.; Ferraro, N. M.; Muscatello, C. M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Kramer, G. J.; Nazikian, R.; Shi, L.; Tobias, B. J.; Valeo, E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Ren, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, 1 Shield Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM xren@ucdavis.edu OI Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU US DoE grants [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-99ER54531, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-SC0012551] FX This work is supported by US DoE grants DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-99ER54531, DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-SC0012551. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10036 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10036 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700038 ER PT J AU Thomsen, H Langenberg, A Zhang, D Bertschinger, G Biedermann, C Biel, W Burhenn, R Buttenschon, B Grosser, K Konig, R Kubkowska, M Marchuk, O Pablant, N Ryc, L Pedersen, TS AF Thomsen, H. Langenberg, A. Zhang, D. Bertschinger, G. Biedermann, C. Biel, W. Burhenn, R. Buttenschoen, B. Grosser, K. Koenig, R. Kubkowska, M. Marchuk, O. Pablant, N. Ryc, L. Pedersen, T. S. CA W7-X Team TI Startup impurity diagnostics in Wendelstein 7-X stellarator in the first operational phase SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Plasma diagnostics - interferometry; spectroscopy and imaging; X-ray detectors; Spectrometers ID SPECTROMETER; DESIGN AB An essential element for stationary stellarator operation is the understanding of the impurity transport behavior. Neoclassical theory predicts an impurity transport towards the plasma core for the standard ion root regime in stellarators [1, 2]. The performance of a quasi-stationary device like Wendelstein 7-X stellarator (W7-X, presently in the commissioning phase in Greifswald, Germany) could be limited in case of strong impurity accumulation. Therefore, a set of plasma diagnostics is foreseen to obtain key experimental quantities for the neoclassical transport modeling as ion temperature profile, density gradients and impurity concentration [3]. The core impurity content is monitored by the High Efficiency eXtreme ultraviolet Overview Spectrometer system (HEXOS) [4], covering the wavelength range 2.5-160 nm (intermediate ionization states of all relevant heavy intrinsic impurity species) with high spectral resolution and a time resolution of 1 ms, adequate for transport analysis. Impurity radiation at shorter wave lengths (4 nm-0.06 nm) will be monitored with the SX pulse height analysis system (PHA) [5]. The ion temperature profile can be deduced from inversion of data from the High Resolution X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (HR-XIS), which measures the concentration and temperature of argon tracer gas in helium-like ionization stages [6-8]. A second X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometer (XICS), which will additionally provide the poloidal ion rotation velocity, is under preparation [8, 9]. The total radiation will be measured by two bolometer cameras [10, 11]. The status of the impurity diagnostics for the first operational phase in W7-X is summarized in this paper and an outlook for the next experimental campaign is given. A shorter version of this contribution is due to be published in PoS at: 1st EPS conference on Plasma Diagnostics C1 [Thomsen, H.; Langenberg, A.; Zhang, D.; Biedermann, C.; Burhenn, R.; Buttenschoen, B.; Grosser, K.; Koenig, R.; Pedersen, T. S.; W7-X Team] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Bertschinger, G.; Biel, W.; Marchuk, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Kubkowska, M.; Ryc, L.] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland. [Pablant, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Thomsen, H (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Wendelsteinstr 1, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. EM henning.thomsen@ipp.mpg.de FU Euratom [633053]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education FX This work has partly been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Moreover, this scientific work has been partly supported by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the framework of the scientific financial resources in the year 2014 and 2015 allocated for the realization of the international co-financed project. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10015 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10015 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700017 ER PT J AU Winklehner, D Leitner, D AF Winklehner, D. Leitner, D. TI A space charge compensation model for positive DC ion beams SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Ion sources (positive ions, negative ions, electron cyclotron resonance (ECR), electron beam (EBIS)); Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics); Beam dynamics ID CROSS-SECTIONS; TRANSPORTATION; VENUS AB In this paper, we revisit and extend a formula to predict the compensation of space charge in positive DC ion beams of non-relativistic energy, as they are for example found in the injector beam lines of heavy ion accelerator facilities. The original formula was presented in 1975 by Igor Gabovich et al. and takes into account the de-compensation through Coulomb collisions of the primary beam ions and the compensating electrons. We extend its usability to arbitrary (positive) charge states of the ions and non-quasineutral beams. The resulting formula compares well with measurements using a retarding field analyzer and a multi-species generalization of it was incorporated into beam transport simulations using the particle-in-cell code WARP. C1 [Winklehner, D.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Leitner, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Winklehner, D (reprint author), MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM winklehn@mit.edu FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511]; Michigan State University FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement PHY-1102511 and by Michigan State University. The authors would like to thank Felix Marti and Guillaume Machicoane for valuable discussions and experimental support. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR T10006 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/T10006 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700051 ER PT J AU Zhu, X Broemmelsiek, DR Shin, YM AF Zhu, X. Broemmelsiek, D. R. Shin, Y. -M. TI Theoretical and numerical analyses of a slit-masked chicane for modulated bunch generation SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics); Beam dynamics; Instrumentation for FEL; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity; monitors bunch length monitors) ID DYNAMICS AB Density modulations on electron beams can improve machine performance of beam-driven accelerators and FELs with resonance beam-wave coupling. The beam modulation is studied with a masked chicane by the analytic model and simulations with the beam parameters of the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. With the chicane design parameters (bending angle of 18 degrees, bending radius of 0.95m and R-56 similar to -0.19 m) and a nominal beam of 3 ps bunch length, the analytic model showed that a slit-mask with slit period 900 m m and aperture width 300 mu m m induces a modulation of bunch-to-bunch spacing similar to 100 mu m to the bunch with 2.4% correlated energy spread. With the designed slit mask and a 3 ps bunch, particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, including nonlinear energy distributions, space charge force, and coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) effect, also result in beam modulation with bunch-to-bunch distance around 100 m m and a corresponding modulation frequency of 3 THz. The beam modulation has been extensively examined with three different beam conditions, 2.25 ps (0.25 nC), 3.25 ps (1 nC), and 4.75 ps (3.2 nC), by tracking code Elegant. The simulation analysis indicates that the sliced beam by the slit-mask with 3 similar to 6% correlated energy spread has modulation lengths about 187 mu m (0.25 nC), 270 mu m (1 nC) and 325 mu m (3.2 nC). The theoretical and numerical data proved the capability of the designed masked chicane in producing modulated bunch train with micro-bunch length around 100 fs. C1 [Zhu, X.; Shin, Y. -M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Broemmelsiek, D. R.; Shin, Y. -M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shin, YM (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM yshin@niu.edu FU DOE [DEAC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the DOE contract No. DEAC02-07CH11359 to the Fermi Research Alliance LLC. We thank Alex H. Lumpkin, Jayakar C. Thangarj, Darren J. Crawford, Dean R. Edstrom Jr., and Jinhao Ruan of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Philippe R.G. Piot of Northern Illinois University for the helpful discussion and technical supports. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 AR P10042 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10042 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA DA3CX UT WOS:000367674700044 ER PT J AU Forest, CB Flanagan, K Brookhart, M Clark, M Cooper, CM Desangles, V Egedal, J Endrizzi, D Khalzov, IV Li, H Miesch, M Milhone, J Nornberg, M Olson, J Peterson, E Roesler, F Schekochihin, A Schmitz, O Siller, R Spitkovsky, A Stemo, A Wallace, J Weisberg, D Zweibel, E AF Forest, C. B. Flanagan, K. Brookhart, M. Clark, M. Cooper, C. M. Desangles, V. Egedal, J. Endrizzi, D. Khalzov, I. V. Li, H. Miesch, M. Milhone, J. Nornberg, M. Olson, J. Peterson, E. Roesler, F. Schekochihin, A. Schmitz, O. Siller, R. Spitkovsky, A. Stemo, A. Wallace, J. Weisberg, D. Zweibel, E. TI The Wisconsin Plasma Astrophysics Laboratory SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC HELICITY; INVERSE CASCADE; LINE-CUSP; DYNAMOS; RECONNECTION; FIELD; JETS; SIMULATIONS; INSTABILITY; EVOLUTION AB The Wisconsin Plasma Astrophysics Laboratory (WiPAL) is a flexible user facility designed to study a range of astrophysically relevant plasma processes as well as novel geometries that mimic astrophysical systems. A multi-cusp magnetic bucket constructed from strong samarium cobalt permanent magnets now confines a 10 m(3), fully ionized, magnetic-field-free plasma in a spherical geometry. Plasma parameters of T-e approximate to 5 to 20 eV and n(e) approximate to 10(11) to 5 x 10(12) cm(-3) provide an ideal testbed for a range of astrophysical experiments, including self-exciting dynamos, collisionless magnetic reconnection, jet stability, stellar winds and more. This article describes the capabilities of WiPAL, along with several experiments, in both operating and planning stages, that illustrate the range of possibilities for future users. C1 [Forest, C. B.; Flanagan, K.; Brookhart, M.; Clark, M.; Cooper, C. M.; Egedal, J.; Endrizzi, D.; Milhone, J.; Nornberg, M.; Olson, J.; Peterson, E.; Roesler, F.; Schmitz, O.; Siller, R.; Stemo, A.; Wallace, J.; Weisberg, D.; Zweibel, E.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Desangles, V.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, CNRS, Phys Lab, F-69364 Lyon 7, France. [Desangles, V.] Univ Lyon, F-69364 Lyon 7, France. [Miesch, M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Khalzov, I. V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Li, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schekochihin, A.] Univ Oxford, Rudolph Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 6NP, England. [Schekochihin, A.] Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Oxford OS1 4JD, England. [Spitkovsky, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Forest, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM chiwest@wisc.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Major Research Instrumentation grant; NSF; US Department of Energy (DoE); NSF Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas (CMSO); NASA graduate fellowship; NSF graduate fellowship FX The construction of the facility was supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Major Research Instrumentation grant. The MPDX and TREX research is now supported by NSF and the US Department of Energy (DoE) and the NSF Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas (CMSO). The helioseismology studies are part of a collaboration with NCAR (M.M.) and are supported by a NASA graduate fellowship (E.P.). The stellar wind experiment is a collaboration with Princeton University (A.S.) and is supported by an NSF graduate fellowship (D.E.). NR 67 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 12 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-3778 EI 1469-7807 J9 J PLASMA PHYS JI J. Plasma Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 81 AR 345810501 DI 10.1017/S0022377815000975 PN 5 PG 22 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DA1RS UT WOS:000367573800045 ER PT J AU Ryutov, DD AF Ryutov, D. D. TI A super-cusp divertor configuration for tokamaks SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB This study demonstrates a remarkable flexibility of advanced divertor configurations created with the remote poloidal field coils. The emphasis here is on the configurations with three poloidal field nulls in the divertor area We are seeking the structures where all three nulls lie on the same separatrix, thereby creating two Zones of a very strong flux expansion, as envisaged in the concept of Takase's cusp divertor. It turns out that the set of remote coils can indeed produce a cusp divertor, with additional advantages of: (i) a large stand-off distance between the divertor and the coils and (ii) a thorough control that these coils exert over the fine features of the configuration. In reference to these additional favourable properties acquired by the cusp divertor, the resulting configuration could be called 'a super-cusp'. General geometrical features of the three-null configurations produced by remote coils are described. Issues on the way to practical applications include the need for a more sophisticated control system and possible constraints related to excessively high currents in the (Evertor coils. C1 [Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ryutov1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The author is grateful to Drs L. LoDestro, T. Rognlien, V. Soukhanovskii, M. Umansky and X. Xu for discussion of the results. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-3778 EI 1469-7807 J9 J PLASMA PHYS JI J. Plasma Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 81 AR 495810516 DI 10.1017/S0022377815001026 PN 5 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DA1RS UT WOS:000367573800049 ER PT J AU Kern, J Yachandra, VK Yano, J AF Kern, Jan Yachandra, Vittal K. Yano, Junko TI Metalloprotein structures at ambient conditions and in real-time: biological crystallography and spectroscopy using X-ray free electron lasers SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CATALYTIC CYCLE; DIFFRACTION; RESOLUTION AB Although the structure of enzymes and the chemistry at the catalytic sites have been studied intensively, an understanding of the atomic-scale chemistry requires a new approach beyond steady state X-ray crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. Following the dynamic changes in the geometric and electronic structure of metallo-enzymes at ambient conditions, while overcoming the severe X-ray-induced changes to the redox active catalytic center, is key for deriving reaction mechanisms. Such studies become possible by the intense and ultra-short femtosecond (fs) X-ray pulses from an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) by acquiring a signal before the sample is destroyed. This review describes the recent and pioneering uses of XFELs to study the protein structure and dynamics of metallo-enzymes using crystallography and scattering, as well as the chemical structure and dynamics of the catalytic complexes (charge, spin, and covalency) using spectroscopy during the reaction to understand the electron-transfer processes and elucidate the mechanism. C1 [Kern, Jan; Yachandra, Vittal K.; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kern, Jan] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Kern, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JFKern@LBL.GOV; VKYachandra@LBL.GOV; JYano@LBL.GOV FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [GM55302, GM110501]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Human Frontier Research grant [RGP0063/2013] FX The authors acknowledge research support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y and V.K.Y), the NIH Grants GM55302 (V.K.Y) and GM110501 (J.Y.), the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (J.K.), and the Human Frontier Research grant RGP0063/2013 (J.Y.). We are grateful to our present and former group members and all our collaborators, who contributed to the research from our group presented in this review. NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 12 U2 30 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-440X EI 1879-033X J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 34 BP 87 EP 98 DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2015.07.014 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA DA0JW UT WOS:000367484400013 PM 26342144 ER PT J AU Romich, A Lan, GH Smith, JC AF Romich, Andrew Lan, Guanghui Smith, J. Cole TI A Robust Sensor Covering and Communication Problem SO NAVAL RESEARCH LOGISTICS LA English DT Article DE sensor placement; network optimization; cutting planes ID CONVEX-PROGRAMS; MOBILE SINK; NETWORKS; LIFETIME; DECOMPOSITION; OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS; SYMMETRY AB We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst-case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting-plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Romich, Andrew] Sandia Natl Labs, Weap Syst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lan, Guanghui] Univ Florida, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Smith, J. Cole] Clemson Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Clemson, SC USA. RP Romich, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Weap Syst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM aromich@sandia.gov FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0036]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-10-1-0050]; National Science Foundation [CMMI-1000347, DMS-1319050]; [CMMI-1254446] FX The authors sincerely appreciate the remarks of two anonymous referees and an associate editor, whose remarks improved the presentation of this article. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Office of Naval Research under grant #N00014-13-1-0036, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under grant #HDTRA1-10-1-0050, and the National Science Foundation under grants #CMMI-1000347, #DMS-1319050, and CAREER Award #CMMI-1254446. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0894-069X EI 1520-6750 J9 NAV RES LOG JI Nav. Res. Logist. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 62 IS 7 BP 582 EP 594 DI 10.1002/nav.21665 PG 13 WC Operations Research & Management Science SC Operations Research & Management Science GA CZ8WT UT WOS:000367380500004 ER PT J AU Marvel, K Schmidt, GA Shindell, D Bonfils, C LeGrande, AN Nazarenko, L Tsigaridis, K AF Marvel, Kate Schmidt, Gavin A. Shindell, Drew Bonfils, Celine LeGrande, Allegra N. Nazarenko, Larissa Tsigaridis, Kostas TI Do responses to different anthropogenic forcings add linearly in climate models? SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE detection and attribution; radiative forcing; linearity ID 20TH-CENTURY TEMPERATURE-CHANGE; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE; ENERGY BUDGET; GISS MODELE2; CMIP5; SIMULATIONS; SURFACE; DESIGN AB Many detection and attribution and pattern scaling studies assume that the global climate response to multiple forcings is additive: that the response over the historical period is statistically indistinguishable from the sum of the responses to individual forcings. Here, we use the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate System Model (CCSM4) simulations from the CMIP5 archive to test this assumption for multi-year trends in global-average, annual-average temperature and precipitation at multiple timescales. We find that responses in models forced by pre-computed aerosol and ozone concentrations are generally additive across forcings. However, we demonstrate that there are significant nonlinearities in precipitation responses to different forcings in a configuration of the GISS model that interactively computes these concentrations from precursor emissions. We attribute these to differences in ozone forcing arising from interactions between forcing agents. Our results suggest that attribution to specific forcings may be complicated in a model with fully interactive chemistry and may provide motivation for other modeling groups to conduct further single-forcing experiments. C1 [Marvel, Kate; Schmidt, Gavin A.; LeGrande, Allegra N.; Nazarenko, Larissa] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Marvel, Kate] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Math & Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Shindell, Drew] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Bonfils, Celine] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Nazarenko, Larissa; Tsigaridis, Kostas] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, Ctr Climate Syst Res, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Marvel, K (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA. EM kate.marvel@nasa.gov FU NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center; United States Department of Energy's Office of Science; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE's Regional and Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program [DOE-FOA-0001036] FX Climate modeling at GISS is supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction program and resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. CB was supported by the United States Department of Energy's Office of Science through her Early Career Research Program award, and under the auspices of LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The (LLNL/Columbia/GISS) multi-institution collaboration has been partially motivated by the DOE's Regional and Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program through the funding opportunity number DOE-FOA-0001036. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 AR 104010 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104010 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CZ5ZG UT WOS:000367180300014 ER PT J AU Peiffer, L Wanner, C Pan, LH AF Peiffer, Loic Wanner, Christoph Pan, Lehua TI Numerical modeling of cold magmatic CO2 flux measurements for the exploration of hidden geothermal systems SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE TOUGH2; numerical modeling; CO2 degassing; Acoculco; geothermal; exploration ID GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; CO2-H2O MIXTURES; MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN; GEOCHEMISTRY; CALIFORNIA; EMISSIONS; RESERVOIR; BEHAVIOR; MEXICO; GASES AB The most accepted conceptual model to explain surface degassing of cold magmatic CO2 in volcanic-geothermal systems involves the presence of a gas reservoir. In this study, numerical simulations using the TOUGH2-ECO2N V2.0 package are performed to get quantitative insights into how cold CO2 soil flux measurements are related to reservoir and fluid properties. Although the modeling is based on flux data measured at a specific geothermal site, the Acoculco caldera (Mexico), some general insights have been gained. Both the CO2 fluxes at the surface and the depth at which CO2 exsolves are highly sensitive to the dissolved CO2 content of the deep fluid. If CO2 mainly exsolves above the reservoir within a fracture zone, the surface CO2 fluxes are not sensitive to the reservoir size but depend on the CO2 dissolved content and the rock permeability. For gas exsolution below the top of the reservoir, surface CO2 fluxes also depend on the gas saturation of the deep fluid as well as the reservoir size. The absence of thermal anomalies at the surface is mainly a consequence of the low enthalpy of CO2. The heat carried by CO2 is efficiently cooled down by heat conduction and to a certain extent by isoenthalpic volume expansion depending on the temperature gradient. Thermal anomalies occur at higher CO2 fluxes (>37,000gm(-2)d(-1)) when the heat flux of the rising CO2 is not balanced anymore. Finally, specific results are obtained for the Acoculco area (reservoir depth, CO2 dissolved content, and gas saturation state). C1 [Peiffer, Loic] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Energias Renovables, Temixco, Mexico. [Wanner, Christoph] Univ Bern, Inst Geol Sci, Bern, Switzerland. [Pan, Lehua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Peiffer, L (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Energias Renovables, Temixco, Mexico. EM loic.peiffer@gmail.com RI Pan, Lehua/G-2439-2015; OI Wanner, Christoph/0000-0003-3488-8602; Peiffer, Loic/0000-0002-2036-8449 FU CEMIE-GEO Conacyt-SENER project [09]; DGAPA-UNAM [IT101014]; IER-UNAM project; Swiss Competence Center for Energy Research-Supply of Electricity (SCCER-SOE); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX All the data are available upon request to the authors. Lo.P. was supported by the CEMIE-GEO Conacyt-SENER project 09, the DGAPA-UNAM grant IT101014 and an internal IER-UNAM project. C.W. was supported by the Swiss Competence Center for Energy Research-Supply of Electricity (SCCER-SOE). Le.P. was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Geothermal Technologies Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Authors would like to thank Antonio P. Rinaldi and Lauriane Chardot for their thorough review and constructive comments. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 6856 EP 6877 DI 10.1002/2015JB012258 PG 22 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CZ1CD UT WOS:000366842400010 ER PT J AU Scuderi, MM Carpenter, BM Johnson, PA Marone, C AF Scuderi, Marco M. Carpenter, Brett M. Johnson, Paul A. Marone, Chris TI Poromechanics of stick-slip frictional sliding and strength recovery on tectonic faults SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE earthquakes; stick slip; friction; granular material; fluid pressure; pressure solution ID SHEARED GRANULAR MATERIAL; STRESS DROP; REPEATING EARTHQUAKES; PRESSURE SOLUTION; QUARTZ GOUGE; HEAT-FLOW; FLUID; MECHANISM; CREEP; TIME AB Pore fluids influence many aspects of tectonic faulting including frictional strength aseismic creep and effective stress during the seismic cycle. However, the role of pore fluid pressure during earthquake nucleation and dynamic rupture remains poorly understood. Here we report on the evolution of pore fluid pressure and porosity during laboratory stick-slip events as an analog for the seismic cycle. We sheared layers of simulated fault gouge consisting of glass beads in a double-direct shear configuration under true triaxial stresses using drained and undrained fluid conditions and effective normal stress of 5-10MPa. Shear stress was applied via a constant displacement rate, which we varied in velocity step tests from 0.1 to 30 mu m/s. We observe net pore pressure increases, or compaction, during dynamic failure and pore pressure decreases, or dilation, during the interseismic period, depending on fluid boundary conditions. In some cases, a brief period of dilation is attendant with the onset of dynamic stick slip. Our data show that time-dependent strengthening and dynamic stress drop increase with effective normal stress and vary with fluid conditions. For undrained conditions, dilation and preseismic slip are directly related to pore fluid depressurization; they increase with effective normal stress and recurrence time. Microstructural observations confirm the role of water-activated contact growth and shear-driven elastoplastic processes at grain junctions. Our results indicate that physicochemical processes acting at grain junctions together with fluid pressure changes dictate stick-slip stress drop and interseismic creep rates and thus play a key role in earthquake nucleation and rupture propagation. C1 [Scuderi, Marco M.; Marone, Chris] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, State Coll, PA 16801 USA. [Scuderi, Marco M.; Marone, Chris] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Sci Terra, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Carpenter, Brett M.; Marone, Chris] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Rome, Italy. [Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Scuderi, MM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, State Coll, PA 16801 USA. EM marco.scuderi@uniroma1.it RI Scuderi, Marco Maria/G-9270-2016; OI Scuderi, Marco Maria/0000-0001-5232-0792; Carpenter, Brett/0000-0002-3451-2528 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory, through Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; NSF [EAR1045825, EAR1215856] FX This work was funded by institutional support at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, through a grant from the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics and NSF grants EAR1045825 and EAR1215856 to C.M. We thank D. Elsworth for helpful scientific discussions and S. Swavely for the technical support. We also thank three anonymous reviewers whose comments helped improve this manuscript. Our data are available by FTP transfer by contacting the corresponding author. NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 6895 EP 6912 DI 10.1002/2015JB011983 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CZ1CD UT WOS:000366842400012 ER PT J AU Cleveland, KM VanDeMark, TF Ammon, CJ AF Cleveland, K. Michael VanDeMark, Thomas F. Ammon, Charles J. TI Precise relative locations for earthquakes in the northeast Pacific region SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE earthquake location; surface waves; oceanic transform faults; Juan de Fuca; Blanco Transform Fault; tectonics ID TRANSFORM-FAULT ZONE; DE-FUCA PLATE; MULTIPLE-EVENT RELOCATION; NE PACIFIC; SURFACE-WAVES; GORDA PLATE; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; BRITISH-COLUMBIA; EXPLORER REGION; TRIPLE JUNCTION AB Double-difference methods applied to cross-correlation measured Rayleigh wave time shifts are an effective tool to improve epicentroid locations and relative origin time shifts in remote regions. We apply these methods to seismicity offshore of southwestern Canada and the U.S. Pacific Northwest, occurring along the boundaries of the Pacific and Juan de Fuca (including the Explorer Plate and Gorda Block) Plates. The Blanco, Mendocino, Revere-Dellwood, Nootka, and Sovanco fracture zones host the majority of this seismicity, largely consisting of strike-slip earthquakes. The Explorer, Juan de Fuca, and Gorda spreading ridges join these fracture zones and host normal faulting earthquakes. Our results show that at least the moderate-magnitude activity clusters along fault strike, supporting suggestions of large variations in seismic coupling along oceanic transform faults. Our improved relative locations corroborate earlier interpretations of the internal deformation in the Explorer and Gorda Plates. North of the Explorer Plate, improved locations support models that propose northern extension of the Revere-Dellwood fault. Relocations also support interpretations that favor multiple parallel active faults along the Blanco Transform Fault Zone. Seismicity of the western half of the Blanco appears more scattered and less collinear than the eastern half, possibly related to fault maturity. We use azimuthal variations in the Rayleigh wave cross-correlation amplitude to detect and model rupture directivity for a moderate size earthquake along the eastern Blanco Fault. The observations constrain the seismogenic zone geometry and suggest a relatively narrow seismogenic zone width of 2 to 4km. C1 [Cleveland, K. Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 17, Los Alamos, NM USA. [VanDeMark, Thomas F.] Air Force Tech Applicat Ctr, Patrick Air Force Base, FL USA. [Ammon, Charles J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Cleveland, KM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 17, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM mike.cleveland@gmail.com FU U.S. Geological Survey; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-11-1-0027]; Department of Energy for the Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; GEO Directorate through the Instrumentation and Facilities Program of the National Science Foundation [EAR-1063471] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, under award HDTRA1-11-1-0027. K.M.C. performed revisions of this work under the auspices of the Department of Energy for the Los Alamos National Laboratory under the contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge the staff and support provided to the IRIS/USGS GSN and Global Centroid Moment Tensor (CMT). Global Seismographic Network (GSN) is a cooperative scientific facility operated jointly by the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), the United States Geological Survey (USGS), and the Nation0061l Science Foundation (NSF). The facilities of the IRIS Data Management System, and specifically the IRIS Data Management Center, were used for access to waveform and meta-data required in this study. The IRIS DMS is funded through the National Science Foundation and specifically the GEO Directorate through the Instrumentation and Facilities Program of the National Science Foundation under cooperative agreement EAR-1063471. Waveform data used in this study are available through the IRIS Data Management System, http://service.iris.edu/fdsnws/. The National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) Comprehensive Catalog (ComCat) was searched using http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/. The Global Centroid-Moment Tensor Project (GCMT) database was searched using www.globalcmt.org/CMTsearch.html. We also thank all those who openly share large earthquake data recorded on their seismic networks. Thanks also to Bob Herrmann for developing and sharing his Computer Programs in Seismology package, as well to the developers of SAC [Goldstein et al., 2002] and GMT [Wessel and Smith, 1998]. We also thank Kevin Furlong for his discussions of the results. Finally, we thank Jochen Braunmiller and Margaret Boettcher for their constructive criticism that greatly improved this paper. NR 85 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 6960 EP 6976 DI 10.1002/2015JB012161 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CZ1CD UT WOS:000366842400015 ER PT J AU Masson, Y Pride, SR AF Masson, Yder Pride, Steven R. TI Mapping the mechanical properties of rocks using automated microindentation tests SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE mechanical properties of rocks; indentation; poroelasticity; attenuation ID SEISMIC ATTENUATION; ELASTIC-MODULUS; SATURATED ROCKS; INDENTATION; VELOCITY; DISPERSION; PRESSURE; HARDNESS; WAVE AB A microindentation scanner is constructed that measures the spatial fluctuation in the elastic properties of natural rocks. This novel instrument performs automated indentation tests on the surface of a rock slab and outputs 2-D maps of the indentation modulus at submillimeter resolution. Maps obtained for clean, well-consolidated, sandstone are presented and demonstrate the capabilities of the instrument. We observe that the elastic structure of sandstones correlates well with their visual appearance. Further, we show that the probability distribution of the indentation modulus fluctuations across the slab surfaces can be modeled using a lognormal probability density function. To illustrate possible use of the data obtained with the microindentation scanner, we use roughly 10cm x 10cm scans with millimeter resolution over four sandstone planar slabs to numerically compute the overall drained elastic moduli for each sandstone sample. We show that such numerically computed moduli are well modeled using the multicomponent form of the Hashin-Shtrikman lower bound that employs the observed lognormal probability distribution for the mesoscopic-scale moduli (the geometric mean works almost the same). We also compute the seismic attenuation versus frequency associated with wave-induced fluid flow between the heterogeneities in the scanned sandstones and observe relatively small values for the inverse quality factor (Q(-1)<10(-2)) in the seismic frequency band 10(2)Hz 100 MeV and |eta| < 2.5 in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The integrated luminosities are approximately 7 mu b(-1), 190 mu b(-1) and 12.4 nb(-1) for 0.9 TeV, 7 TeV minimum-bias and 7 TeV high-multiplicity data samples, respectively. The multiplicity dependence of the BEC parameters characterizing the correlation strength and the correlation source size are investigated for charged-particle multiplicities of up to 240. A saturation effect in the multiplicity dependence of the correlation source size parameter is observed using the high-multiplicity 7 TeV data sample. The dependence of the BEC parameters on the average transverse momentum of the particle pair is also investigated. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. 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Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadellid, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. 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[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, C.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guenther, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernard, C.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McFarlane, K. W.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Fleischmann, S.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. 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B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. 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A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. 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De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, J. K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howarth, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. 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[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkov, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. 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[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; McCarthy, T. G.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; LoSterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Kreiss, S.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Patricelli, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. 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[Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. EM atlas.publications@cern.ch RI Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Savarala, Hari Krishna/A-3516-2015 OI Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Savarala, Hari Krishna/0000-0001-6593-4849 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We are thankful to W. Metzger for his input to this paper. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 81 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 13 U2 53 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 10 AR 466 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3644-x PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY3KV UT WOS:000366309300001 ER PT J AU Eichorst, SA Strasser, F Woyke, T Schintlmeister, A Wagner, M Woebken, D AF Eichorst, Stephanie A. Strasser, Florian Woyke, Tanja Schintlmeister, Arno Wagner, Michael Woebken, Dagmar TI Advancements in the application of NanoSIMS and Raman microspectroscopy to investigate the activity of microbial cells in soils SO FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE soil microorganisms; single-cell methods; NanoSIMS; Raman microspectroscopy; Nycodenz; stable isotopes ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FREE AMINO-ACIDS; DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION; SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN; NITROGEN-FIXATION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; FLUORESCENCE; IDENTIFICATION AB The combined approach of incubating environmental samples with stable isotope-labeled substrates followed by single-cell analyses through high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) or Raman microspectroscopy provides insights into the in situ function of microorganisms. This approach has found limited application in soils presumably due to the dispersal of microbial cells in a large background of particles. We developed a pipeline for the efficient preparation of cell extracts from soils for subsequent single-cell methods by combining cell detachment with separation of cells and soil particles followed by cell concentration. The procedure was evaluated by examining its influence on cell recoveries and microbial community composition across two soils. This approach generated a cell fraction with considerably reduced soil particle load and of sufficient small size to allow single-cell analysis by NanoSIMS, as shown when detecting active N-2-fixing and cellulose-responsive microorganisms via N-15(2) and C-13-UL-cellulose incubations, respectively. The same procedure was also applicable for Raman microspectroscopic analyses of soil microorganisms, assessed via microcosm incubations with a C-13-labeled carbon source and deuterium oxide (D2O, a general activity marker). The described sample preparation procedure enables single-cell analysis of soil microorganisms using NanoSIMS and Raman microspectroscopy, but should also facilitate single-cell sorting and sequencing. C1 [Eichorst, Stephanie A.; Strasser, Florian; Schintlmeister, Arno; Wagner, Michael; Woebken, Dagmar] Univ Vienna, Div Microbial Ecol, Dept Microbiol & Ecosyst Sci, Res Network Chem Meets Microbiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. [Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Schintlmeister, Arno; Wagner, Michael] Univ Vienna, Large Instrument Facil Adv Isotope Res, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Woebken, D (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Div Microbial Ecol, Dept Microbiol & Ecosyst Sci, Res Network Chem Meets Microbiol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. EM woebken@microbial-ecology.net RI Wagner, Michael/A-7801-2011; Eichorst, Stephanie A/A-1079-2017; OI Wagner, Michael/0000-0002-9778-7684; Eichorst, Stephanie A/0000-0002-9017-7461; Woebken, Dagmar/0000-0002-1314-9926 FU Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship [300807]; Marie Curie Career Integration Grant [321742]; Austrian Science Fund FWF [P25700-B20]; ERC [294343]; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JGI Emerging Technologies Opportunity Program FX This work was supported by a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship [300807 to S.A.E.], a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant [321742 to D.W.], an Austrian Science Fund FWF project grant [P25700-B20 to D.W.] and an ERC Advanced grant [NITRICARE, 294343, to M.W.]. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (JGI), a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Further supported was provided by the JGI Emerging Technologies Opportunity Program. NR 83 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 13 U2 50 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0168-6496 EI 1574-6941 J9 FEMS MICROBIOL ECOL JI FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 91 IS 10 AR fiv106 DI 10.1093/femsec/fiv106 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CY7OO UT WOS:000366598300004 ER PT J AU Wang, JB Templeton, DC Harris, DB AF Wang, Jingbo Templeton, Dennise C. Harris, David B. TI Discovering new events beyond the catalogue-application of empirical matched field processing to Salton Sea geothermal field seismicity SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Earthquake ground motions; Wave propagation; North America ID WAVE-FORM CORRELATION; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; EARTHQUAKE; FAULT; SLIP; SYSTEM AB Using empirical matched field processing (MFP), we compare 4 yr of continuous seismic data to a set of 195 master templates from within an active geothermal field and identify over 140 per cent more events than were identified using traditional detection and location techniques alone. In managed underground reservoirs, a substantial fraction of seismic events can be excluded from the official catalogue due to an inability to clearly identify seismic-phase onsets. Empirical MFP can improve the effectiveness of current seismic detection and location methodologies by using conventionally located events with higher signal-to-noise ratios as master events to define wavefield templates that could then be used to map normally discarded indistinct seismicity. Since MFP does not require picking, it can be carried out automatically and rapidly once suitable templates are defined. In this application, we extend MFP by constructing local-distance empirical master templates using Southern California Earthquake Data Center archived waveform data of events originating within the Salton Sea Geothermal Field. We compare the empirical templates to continuous seismic data collected between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2011. The empirical MFP method successfully identifies 6249 additional events, while the original catalogue reported 4352 events. The majority of these new events are lower-magnitude events with magnitudes between M0.2-M0.8. The increased spatial-temporal resolution of the microseismicity map within the geothermal field illustrates how empirical MFP, when combined with conventional methods, can significantly improve seismic network detection capabilities, which can aid in long-term sustainability and monitoring of managed underground reservoirs. C1 [Wang, Jingbo; Templeton, Dennise C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Harris, David B.] Deschutes Signal Proc LLC, Maupin, OR 97037 USA. RP Wang, JB (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM templeton4@llnl.gov RI Templeton, Dennise/J-8254-2015 OI Templeton, Dennise/0000-0003-0598-7273 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [ED-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act [111-5]; U.S. Geological Survey [G10AP00091]; NSF [EAR-0529922]; USGS [07HQAG0008] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract ED-AC52-07NA27344. This work is funded through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Pub. L. 111-5. We thank Robert Mellors, William Walter and Sean Ford for their helpful discussions and comments to improve this manuscript. Thank you to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful reviews of this paper. The facilities of the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC), and the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN), were used for access to waveforms, parametric data and metadata required in this study. The SCEDC and SCSN are funded through U.S. Geological Survey Grant G10AP00091, and the Southern California Earthquake Center, which is funded by NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR-0529922 and USGS Cooperative Agreement 07HQAG0008. Thanks to the National Geothermal Data System for archiving the new complete earthquake catalogue determined in this study. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0956-540X EI 1365-246X J9 GEOPHYS J INT JI Geophys. J. Int. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 203 IS 1 BP 22 EP 32 DI 10.1093/gji/ggv260 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CY6BU UT WOS:000366492900002 ER PT J AU Strickland, CE Johnson, TC Odom, RI AF Strickland, C. E. Johnson, T. C. Odom, R. I. TI Three-dimensional Fr,chet sensitivity kernels for electromagnetic wave propagation SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Inverse theory; Tomography; Electromagnetic theory ID FREQUENCY TRAVEL-TIMES; FRECHET KERNELS; FORM INVERSION; TOMOGRAPHY; RESISTIVITY; DOMAIN; RADAR; EARTH AB Electromagnetic (EM) imaging methods are useful tools for monitoring subsurface changes in pore-fluid content and the associated changes in electrical permittivity and conductivity. The most common method for georadar tomography uses a high frequency ray-theoretic approximation that is valid when material variations are sufficiently small relative to the wavelength of the propagating wave. Georadar methods, however, often utilize EM waves that propagate within heterogeneous media at frequencies where ray theory may not be applicable. In this paper we describe EM wave propagation 3-D Fr,chet sensitivity kernels that capture the data sensitivity to material perturbations for a given source-receiver combination. Various data functional types are formulated that consider all three components of the electric wavefield and incorporate near-, intermediate- and far-field contributions. We show that EM waves exhibit substantial variations for different relative source-receiver component orientations. The 3-D sensitivities also illustrate out of plane effects that are not captured in 2-D sensitivity kernels and can influence results obtained using 2-D inversion methods to image structures that are in reality 3-D. C1 [Strickland, C. E.; Johnson, T. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Earth Syst Sci Div, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Strickland, C. E.; Odom, R. I.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. RP Strickland, CE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Earth Syst Sci Div, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999,MS K4-18, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM christopher.strickland@pnnl.gov FU Department of Energy (DOE) office of Environmental Management; Department of Energy (DOE) office of Fossil Energy; CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland, WA; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Funding for this research was provided by the Department of Energy (DOE) offices of Environmental Management and Fossil Energy as well as CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland, WA. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0956-540X EI 1365-246X J9 GEOPHYS J INT JI Geophys. J. Int. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 203 IS 1 BP 482 EP 505 DI 10.1093/gji/ggv272 PG 24 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CY6BU UT WOS:000366492900034 ER PT J AU Narasimhan, A Grzeskowiak, S Srivats, B Herbol, H Wisehart, L Schad, J Kelly, C Earley, W Ocola, LE Neisser, M Denbeaux, G Brainard, RL AF Narasimhan, Amrit Grzeskowiak, Steven Srivats, Bharath Herbol, Henry Wisehart, Liam Schad, Jonathon Kelly, Chris Earley, William Ocola, Leonidas E. Neisser, Mark Denbeaux, Greg Brainard, Robert L. TI Studying thickness loss in extreme ultraviolet resists due to electron beam exposure using experiment and modeling SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS LA English DT Article DE secondary electron; extreme ultraviolet lithography; Monte Carlo; photoresist; modeling; thickness loss ID SCATTERING; SIMULATION; SOLIDS; MATTER AB Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photons expose photoresists by complex interactions starting with photoionization that create primary electrons (similar to 80 eV), followed by ionization steps that create secondary electrons (10 to 60 eV). Ultimately, these lower energy electrons interact with specific molecules in the resist that cause the chemical reactions which are responsible for changes in solubility. The mechanisms by which these electrons interact with resist components are key to optimizing the performance of EUV resists. A resist exposure chamber was built to probe the behavior of electrons within photoresists. Resists were exposed under electron beam and then developed; ellipsometry was used to identify the dependence of electron penetration depth and number of reactions on dose and energy. Additionally, our group has updated a robust software that uses a first principles-based Monte Carlo model called low-energy electron scattering in solids (LESiS) to track secondary electron production, penetration depth, and reaction mechanisms within materials-defined environments. LESiS was used to model the thickness loss experiments to validate its performance with respect to simulated electron penetration depths to inform future modeling work. (C) 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) C1 [Narasimhan, Amrit; Grzeskowiak, Steven; Srivats, Bharath; Herbol, Henry; Wisehart, Liam; Schad, Jonathon; Kelly, Chris; Earley, William; Denbeaux, Greg; Brainard, Robert L.] SUNY Albany, Polytech Univ, Brainard Grp, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA. [Ocola, Leonidas E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Neisser, Mark] Sematech, Albany, NY 12203 USA. RP Brainard, RL (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Polytech Univ, Brainard Grp, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, 257 Fuller Rd, Albany, NY 12203 USA. EM RBrainard@sunypoly.edu FU Sematech FX We gratefully acknowledge Sematech for financial support of this work. We would also like to acknowledge Eric Tsui, who aided in the creation of the GUI in LESiS, former group member Justin Torok for his previous work in this area, and group members Ryan Del Re and Miriam Sortland for valuable feedback. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 8 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1932-5150 EI 1932-5134 J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS PD OCT PY 2015 VL 14 IS 4 AR 043502 DI 10.1117/1.JMM.14.4.043502 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics GA CZ1YP UT WOS:000366902300017 ER PT J AU Papenbrock, T Weidenmuller, HA AF Papenbrock, T. Weidenmueller, H. A. TI Effective field theory of emergent symmetry breaking in deformed atomic nuclei SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE deformed nuclei; effective field theory; emergent symmetry breaking ID EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EFFECTIVE LAGRANGIANS; ROTATIONAL BANDS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS; INTRINSIC STRUCTURES; SYSTEMS; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; FERROMAGNETS; EXCITATIONS; ER-168 AB Spontaneous symmetry breaking in non-relativistic quantum systems has previously been addressed in the framework of effective field theory. Low-lying excitations are constructed from Nambu-Goldstone modes using symmetry arguments only. We extend that approach to finite systems. The approach is very general. To be specific, however, we consider atomic nuclei with intrinsically deformed ground states. The emergent symmetry breaking in such systems requires the introduction of additional degrees of freedom on top of the Nambu-Goldstone modes. Symmetry arguments suffice to construct the low-lying states of the system. In deformed nuclei these are vibrational modes each of which serves as band head of a rotational band. C1 [Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Weidenmueller, H. A.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Papenbrock, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM tpapenbr@utk.edu; haw@mpi-hd.mpg.de OI Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award Numbers DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), and under contract number DEAC05-00OR22725 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory). NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 AR 105103 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/42/10/105103 PG 33 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY4PH UT WOS:000366390000011 ER PT J AU Rojo, J Accardi, A Ball, RD Cooper-Sarkar, A de Roeck, A Farry, S Ferrando, J Forte, S Gao, J Harland-Lang, L Huston, J Glazov, A Gouzevitch, M Gwenlan, C Lipka, K Lisovyi, M Mangano, M Nadolsky, P Perrozzi, L Placakyte, R Radescu, V Salam, GP Thorne, R AF Rojo, Juan Accardi, Alberto Ball, Richard D. Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda de Roeck, Albert Farry, Stephen Ferrando, James Forte, Stefano Gao, Jun Harland-Lang, Lucian Huston, Joey Glazov, Alexander Gouzevitch, Maxime Gwenlan, Claire Lipka, Katerina Lisovyi, Mykhailo Mangano, Michelangelo Nadolsky, Pavel Perrozzi, Luca Placakyte, Ringaile Radescu, Voica Salam, Gavin P. Thorne, Robert TI The PDF4LHC report on PDFs and LHC data: results from Run I and preparation for Run II SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE structure functions; LHC; PDF4LHC ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; STRONG-COUPLING CONSTANT; PARTON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; W LEPTON ASYMMETRY; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS AB The accurate determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton is an essential ingredient of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) program. PDF uncertainties impact a wide range of processes, from Higgs boson characterization and precision Standard Model measurements to new physics searches. A major recent development in modern PDF analyses has been to exploit the wealth of new information contained in precision measurements from the LHC Run I, as well as progress in tools and methods to include these data in PDF fits. In this report we summarize the information that PDF-sensitive measurements at the LHC have provided so far, and review the prospects for further constraining PDFs with data from the recently started Run II. This document aims to provide useful input to the LHC collaborations to prioritize their PDF-sensitive measurements at Run II, as well as a comprehensive reference for the PDF-fitting collaborations. C1 [Rojo, Juan] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Accardi, Alberto] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Accardi, Alberto] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Ball, Richard D.] Univ Edinburgh, Higgs Ctr Theoret Phys, JCMB, KB, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ball, Richard D.; de Roeck, Albert; Mangano, Michelangelo; Salam, Gavin P.] CERN, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; Gwenlan, Claire] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [de Roeck, Albert] Univ Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Farry, Stephen] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Ferrando, James] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Forte, Stefano] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, TIF Lab, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Forte, Stefano] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gao, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Harland-Lang, Lucian; Thorne, Robert] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huston, Joey] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Glazov, Alexander; Lipka, Katerina; Placakyte, Ringaile] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Gouzevitch, Maxime] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lisovyi, Mykhailo; Radescu, Voica] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nadolsky, Pavel] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Perrozzi, Luca] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Rojo, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. EM juan.rojo@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Forte, Stefano/F-3362-2015; Gao, Jun/C-9777-2017; OI Forte, Stefano/0000-0002-5848-5907; Salam, Gavin/0000-0002-2655-4373; Ball, Richard David/0000-0003-3460-9183; Rojo, Juan/0000-0003-4279-2192 FU DOE contract under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851; Italian PRIN; European Investment Bank EIBURS grant; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/L000377/1, ST/J000515/1]; US Department of Energy, High Energy Physics, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0003870, DE-SC0013681]; STFC Rutherford Fellowship [ST/K005227/1]; European Research Council Starting Grant [PDF4BSM]; London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS) from European Research Council [267352]; IPPP, Durham; DOE contract [DE-SC008791] FX The work of A A was supported by the DOE contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab, and by the DOE contract DE-SC008791. The work of S Farry is supported by a research fellowship from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851. The work of S Forte is supported in part by an Italian PRIN2010 grant and by a European Investment Bank EIBURS grant. The work of LH-L is supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) for via the grant award ST/L000377/1. The research of JG in the High Energy Physics Division at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, High Energy Physics, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of PN is supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-SC0003870 and DE-SC0013681. The work of J R is supported by an STFC Rutherford Fellowship ST/K005227/1 and by an European Research Council Starting Grant 'PDF4BSM'. The work of R T is supported partly by the London Centre for Terauniverse Studies (LCTS), using funding from the European Research Council via the Advanced Investigator Grant 267352. R T would also like to thank the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) for support via grant awards ST/J000515/1 and ST/L000377/1, and the IPPP, Durham, for the award of a Research Associateship. NR 227 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 15 U2 56 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 AR 103103 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/42/10/103103 PG 51 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CY4PH UT WOS:000366390000003 ER PT J AU Kim, K Ahn, JW Scotti, F Park, JK Menard, JE AF Kim, Kimin Ahn, J-W Scotti, F. Park, J-K Menard, J. E. TI Ideal plasma response to vacuum magnetic fields with resonant magnetic perturbations in non-axisymmetric tokamaks SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 19th Workshop on Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Stability Control CY NOV 03-05, 2015 CL Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL HO Auburn Univ DE resonant magnetic perturbation; field line tracing; plasma response AB Ideal plasma shielding and amplification of resonant magnetic perturbations in non-axisymmetric tokamak is presented by field line tracing simulation with full ideal plasma response, compared to measurements of divertor lobe structures. Magnetic field line tracing simulations in NSTX with toroidal non-axisymmetry indicate the ideal plasma response can significantly shield/amplify and phase shift the vacuum resonant magnetic perturbations. Ideal plasma shielding for n = 3 mode is found to prevent magnetic islands from opening as consistently shown in the field line connection length profile and magnetic footprints on the divertor target. It is also found that the ideal plasma shielding modifies the degree of stochasticity but does not change the overall helical lobe structures of the vacuum field for n = 3. Amplification of vacuum fields by the ideal plasma response is predicted for low toroidal mode n = 1, better reproducing measurements of strong striation of the field lines on the divertor plate in NSTX. C1 [Kim, Kimin; Park, J-K; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Kim, Kimin] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Ahn, J-W] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Scotti, F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kim, K (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM kimk@kaist.ac.kr OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286 FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [NRF-2014M1A7A1A03045092] FX This work was supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466 (PPPL) and DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL). Part of the work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2014M1A7A1A03045092). NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 EI 1361-6587 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 57 IS 10 SI SI AR 104002 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/57/10/104002 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CY8SR UT WOS:000366679100003 ER PT J AU Lazerson, SA Park, JK Logan, N Boozer, A AF Lazerson, S. A. Park, J-K Logan, N. Boozer, A. TI Numerical optimization of three-dimensional coils for NSTX-U-3 SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 19th Workshop on Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Stability Control CY NOV 03-05, 2015 CL Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL HO Auburn Univ DE tokamak; equilibrium; optimization; torque; rotation; in-vessel coils ID RESISTIVE WALL MODE; TOKAMAK PLASMAS; PHYSICS; STABILIZATION; STELLARATORS; FIELDS AB A tool for the calculation of optimal three-dimensional (3D) perturbative magnetic fields in tokamaks has been developed. The IPECOPT code builds upon the stellarator optimization code STELLOPT to allow for optimization of linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic perturbed equilibrium (IPEC). This tool has been applied to NSTX-U equilibria, addressing which fields are the most effective at driving NTV torques. The NTV torque calculation is performed by the PENT code. Optimization of the normal field spectrum shows that fields with n = 1 character can drive a large core torque. It is also shown that fields with n = 3 features are capable of driving edge torque and some core torque. Coil current optimization (using the planned in-vessel and existing RWM coils) on NSTX-U suggest the planned coils set is adequate for core and edge torque control. Comparison between error field correction experiments on DIII-D and the optimizer show good agreement. C1 [Lazerson, S. A.; Park, J-K; Logan, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Boozer, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Lazerson, SA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM lazerson@pppl.gov RI Lazerson, Samuel/E-4816-2014 OI Lazerson, Samuel/0000-0001-8002-0121 NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 EI 1361-6587 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 57 IS 10 SI SI AR 104001 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/57/10/104001 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CY8SR UT WOS:000366679100002 ER PT J AU Wingen, A Ferraro, NM Shafer, MW Unterberg, EA Canik, JM Evans, TE Hillis, DL Hirshman, SP Seal, SK Snyder, PB Sontag, AC AF Wingen, A. Ferraro, N. M. Shafer, M. W. Unterberg, E. A. Canik, J. M. Evans, T. E. Hillis, D. L. Hirshman, S. P. Seal, S. K. Snyder, P. B. Sontag, A. C. TI Connection between plasma response and resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) edge localized mode (ELM) suppression in DIII-D SO PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 19th Workshop on Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Stability Control CY NOV 03-05, 2015 CL Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL HO Auburn Univ DE tokamaks; magnetodydrodynamic; VMEC; M3D-C1 ID ERROR-FIELD; TOKAMAKS AB Calculations of the plasma response to applied non-axisymmetric fields in several DIII-D discharges show that predicted displacements depend strongly on the edge current density. This result is found using both a linear two-fluid-MHD model (M3D-C1) and a nonlinear ideal-MHD model (VMEC). Furthermore, it is observed that the probability of a discharge being edge localized mode (ELM)-suppressed is most closely related to the edge current density, as opposed to the pressure gradient. It is found that discharges with a stronger kink response are closer to the peeling-ballooning stability limit in ELITE simulations and eventually cross into the unstable region, causing ELMs to reappear. Thus for effective ELM suppression, the RMP has to prevent the plasma from generating a large kink response, associated with ELM instability. Experimental observations are in agreement with the finding; discharges which have a strong kink response in the MHD simulations show ELMs or ELM mitigation during the RMP phase of the experiment, while discharges with a small kink response in the MHD simulations are fully ELM suppressed in the experiment by the applied resonant magnetic perturbation. The results are cross-checked against modeled 3D ideal MHD equilibria using the VMEC code. The procedure of constructing optimal 3D equilibria for diverted H-mode discharges using VMEC is presented. Kink displacements in VMEC are found to scale with the edge current density, similar to M3D-C1, but the displacements are smaller. A direct correlation in the flux surface displacements to the bootstrap current is shown. C1 [Wingen, A.; Shafer, M. W.; Unterberg, E. A.; Canik, J. M.; Hillis, D. L.; Hirshman, S. P.; Seal, S. K.; Sontag, A. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ferraro, N. M.; Evans, T. E.; Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Wingen, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wingen@fusion.gat.com RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016; OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865; Wingen, Andreas/0000-0001-8855-1349; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be obtained in a digital format by following the links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D similar to DMP. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0741-3335 EI 1361-6587 J9 PLASMA PHYS CONTR F JI Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 57 IS 10 SI SI AR 104006 DI 10.1088/0741-3335/57/10/104006 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CY8SR UT WOS:000366679100007 ER PT J AU Van Weverberg, K Morcrette, CJ Ma, HY Klein, SA Petch, JC AF Van Weverberg, Kwinten Morcrette, Cyril J. Ma, Hsi-Yen Klein, Stephen A. Petch, Jon C. TI Using regime analysis to identify the contribution of clouds to surface temperature errors in weather and climate models SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE surface temperature bias; GCM; clouds; ARM; Unified Model; CAM ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; OFFICE UNIFIED MODEL; SCHEME DESCRIPTION; PART I; CONVECTION; SIMULATIONS; IMPACT; PARAMETERIZATION; REPRESENTATION; RADIATION AB Many global circulation models (GCMs) exhibit a persistent bias in the 2 m temperature over the midlatitude continents, present in short-range forecasts as well as long-term climate simulations. A number of hypotheses have been proposed, revolving around deficiencies in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere energy exchange, poorly resolved low-level boundary-layer clouds or misrepresentations of deep-convective storms. A common approach to evaluating model biases focuses on the model-mean state. However, this makes difficult an unambiguous interpretation of the origins of a bias, given that biases are the result of the superposition of impacts of clouds and land-surface deficiencies over multiple time steps. This article presents a new methodology to objectively detect the role of clouds in the creation of a surface warm bias. A unique feature of this study is its focus on temperature-error growth at the time-step level. It is shown that compositing the temperature-error growth by the coinciding bias in total downwelling radiation provides unambiguous evidence for the role that clouds play in the creation of the surface warm bias during certain portions of the day. Furthermore, the application of an objective cloud-regime classification allows for the detection of the specific cloud regimes that matter most for the creation of the bias. We applied this method to two state-of-the-art GCMs that exhibit a distinct warm bias over the Southern Great Plains of the USA. Our analysis highlights that, in one GCM, biases in deep-convective and low-level clouds contribute most to the temperature-error growth in the afternoon and evening respectively. In the second GCM, deep clouds persist too long in the evening, leading to a growth of the temperature bias. The reduction of the temperature bias in both models in the morning and the growth of the bias in the second GCM in the afternoon could not be assigned to a cloud issue, but are more likely caused by a land-surface deficiency. C1 [Van Weverberg, Kwinten; Morcrette, Cyril J.; Petch, Jon C.] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Ma, Hsi-Yen; Klein, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Van Weverberg, K (reprint author), Met Off, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. EM kwinten.vanweverberg@metoffice.gov.uk RI Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016; Measurement, Global/C-4698-2015; Morcrette, Cyril/H-7282-2012 OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X; Morcrette, Cyril/0000-0002-4240-8472 FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Atmospheric System Research programs of the US Department of Energy as part of the Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed; US Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The authors thank Richard Forbes, Maike Ahlgrimm and Shaocheng Xie for the stimulating discussions about the methodology. The efforts of H-Y Ma and S A Klein were funded by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling and Atmospheric System Research programs of the US Department of Energy as part of the Cloud-Associated Parameterizations Testbed. The work by H-Y Ma and S A Klein was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Data were obtained from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0035-9009 EI 1477-870X J9 Q J ROY METEOR SOC JI Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 141 IS 693 BP 3190 EP 3206 DI 10.1002/qj.2603 PN B PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CZ1IW UT WOS:000366860500022 ER PT J AU Prozorov, T AF Prozorov, Tanya TI Magnetic microbes: Bacterial magnetite biomineralization SO SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Magnetite biomineralization; Magnetotactic bacteria; Magnetosome magnetite nanocrystal ID MAGNETOTACTIC BACTERIA; MAGNETOSOME FORMATION; MAGNETOSPIRILLUM-MAGNETICUM; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; IN-VIVO; NANOPARTICLES; EVOLUTION; PROTEIN; COBALT; IRON AB Magnetotactic bacteria are a diverse group of prokaryotes with the ability to orient and migrate along the magnetic field lines in search for a preferred oxygen concentration in chemically stratified water columns and sediments. These microorganisms produce magnetosomes, the intracellular nanometersized magnetic crystals surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer membrane, typically organized in chains. Magnetosomes have nearly perfect crystal structures with narrow size distribution and species-specific morphologies, leading to well-defined magnetic properties. As a result, the magnetite biomineralization in these organisms is of fundamental interest to diverse disciplines, from biotechnology to astrobiology. This article highlights recent advances in the understanding of the bacterial magnetite biomineralization. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Prozorov, Tanya] US DOE Ames Lab, Emergent Atom & Magnet Struct, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Prozorov, T (reprint author), US DOE Ames Lab, Emergent Atom & Magnet Struct, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tprozoro@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. T.P. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 65 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 16 U2 51 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 1084-9521 J9 SEMIN CELL DEV BIOL JI Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 46 BP 36 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.09.003 PG 8 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA CY1AC UT WOS:000366137400006 PM 26382301 ER PT J AU Montgomery-Brown, EK Syracuse, EM AF Montgomery-Brown, E. K. Syracuse, E. M. TI Tremor-genic slow slip regions may be deeper and warmer and may slip slower than non-tremor-genic regions SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE slow slip; tectonic tremor; triggered earthquakes; physical fault conditions ID HIKURANGI SUBDUCTION ZONE; 3-DIMENSIONAL ATTENUATION STRUCTURE; SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; KILAUEA-VOLCANO; SILENT SLIP; SOUTHWEST JAPAN; NEW-ZEALAND; EPISODIC TREMOR; BOSO PENINSULA; NONVOLCANIC TREMOR AB Slow slip events (SSEs) are observed worldwide and often coincide with tectonic tremor. Notable examples of SSEs lacking observed tectonic tremor, however, occur beneath Klauea Volcano, Hawaii, the Boso Peninsula, Japan, near San Juan Bautista on the San Andreas Fault, California, and recently in Central Ecuador. These SSEs are similar to other worldwide SSEs in many ways (e.g., size or duration), but lack the concurrent tectonic tremor observed elsewhere; instead, they trigger swarms of regular earthquakes. We investigate the physical conditions that may distinguish these non-tremor-genic SSEs from those associated with tectonic tremor, including slip velocity, pressure, temperature, fluids, and fault asperities, although we cannot eliminate the possibility that tectonic tremor may be obscured in highly attenuating regions. Slip velocities of SSEs at Klauea Volcano (approximate to 10(-6) m/s) and Boso Peninsula (approximate to 10(-7) m/s) are among the fastest SSEs worldwide. Klauea Volcano, the Boso Peninsula, and Central Ecuador are also among the shallowest SSEs worldwide, and thus have lower confining pressures and cooler temperatures in their respective slow slip zones. Fluids also likely contribute to tremor generation, and no corresponding zone of high v(p)/v(s) has been noted at Klauea or Boso. We suggest that the relatively faster slip velocities at Klauea Volcano and the Boso Peninsula result from specific physical conditions that may also be responsible for triggering swarms of regular earthquakes adjacent to the slow slip, while different conditions produce slower SSE velocities elsewhere and trigger tectonic tremor. C1 [Montgomery-Brown, E. K.] US Geol Survey, Volcano Sci Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Syracuse, E. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Montgomery-Brown, EK (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Volcano Sci Ctr, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM emontgomery-brown@usgs.gov OI Syracuse, Ellen/0000-0002-8145-8480 FU NSF [EAR-PF-0846959]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [LDRD-20130807PRD3] FX We appreciated discussions and comments from H. Hirose, D. Shelly, C. Thurber, and D. Eberhart-Phillips, as well thorough comments from A. Baltay and P. McCrory. This work was partially supported by an NSF Fellowship EAR-PF-0846959, and by Los Alamos National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral fellowship LDRD-20130807PRD3. The data analyzed in this paper are from published papers, and the compiled catalog is included as supporting information. The authors also appreciated thorough comments from H. Colella, two anonymous reviewers, and the Editor, which significantly improved the manuscript. NR 108 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 16 IS 10 BP 3593 EP 3606 DI 10.1002/2015GC005895 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CY0YW UT WOS:000366133800014 ER PT J AU Feldman, WC Lawrence, DJ Vestrand, WT Baker, DN Peplowski, PN Rodgers, DJ AF Feldman, William C. Lawrence, David J. Vestrand, W. Thomas Baker, Daniel N. Peplowski, Patrick N. Rodgers, Douglas J. TI Long-duration neutron production by nonflaring transients in the solar corona SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE solar neutrons ID GAMMA-RAY; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; STEREO MISSION; SPECTROMETER; MESSENGER; MERCURY; RECONNECTION; INSTRUMENT; EVENTS AB The purpose of this work is to study neutron enhancements observed using the Neutron Spectrometer aboard MESSENGER in order to identify events that may have been generated at/or near the Sun by solar transients. To securely establish an origin of the observed neutrons that is nonlocal to the MESSENGER spacecraft, a measurement of the energetic ion environment local to MESSENGER is needed. For this purpose, we use energetic ion spectrometers on several spacecraft at 1AU when they were magnetically connected to MESSENGER during an event. We report strong evidence that for six neutron events studied in detail, the detected neutrons do not likely have a local spacecraft origin. By implication, most of the detected neutrons for these six events may have originated near the Sun, generated by many moderate-level solar eruptive events that produce an extended solar exosphere of moderate-energy neutrons, protons, and electrons. C1 [Feldman, William C.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Lawrence, David J.; Peplowski, Patrick N.; Rodgers, Douglas J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Vestrand, W. Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Feldman, WC (reprint author), Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. EM feldman@psi.edu RI Peplowski, Patrick/I-7254-2012; Lawrence, David/E-7463-2015 OI Peplowski, Patrick/0000-0001-7154-8143; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-7696-6667 FU NASA Discovery Program (NASA) [NASW-00002]; Planetary Science Institute; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of Colorado Laboratory for Atmospheres and Space Physics FX The MESSENGER mission is supported by the NASA Discovery Program (NASA contract NASW-00002). We are grateful to the entire MESSENGER team and especially the P.I., Sean Solomon, for making the mission a success. This work was carried out under the auspices of the Planetary Science Institute, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the University of Colorado Laboratory for Atmospheres and Space Physics. W.C. Feldman also thanks the Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing an office and access to their library during parts of this project and to James Wren of Los Alamos National Laboratory who helped in drawing the cartoon shown in Figure 3. All original data reported in this paper are archived by the NASA Planetary Data System at http://pds-geosciences.wustl.edu/missions/messenger/index.htm. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 8247 EP 8266 DI 10.1002/2015JA021042 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY0ZI UT WOS:000366135200005 ER PT J AU Teh, WL Nakamura, TKM Nakamura, R Baumjohann, W Abdullah, M AF Teh, W. -L. Nakamura, T. K. M. Nakamura, R. Baumjohann, W. Abdullah, M. TI On the evolution of a magnetic flux rope: Two-dimensional MHD simulation results SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE magnetic flux ropes; magnetohydrodynamics ID TRANSFER EVENTS; EARTHS MAGNETOPAUSE; RECONNECTION; MAGNETOTAIL AB We use the time-dependent, two-dimensional (2-D), ideal MHD equations to simulate and investigate the evolution of magnetic field and plasma profiles of the typical (T) and crater (C) magnetic flux ropes (FRs). The T-FR has a magnetic pressure peak at the center of the flux rope, while the C-FR has a local dip instead. The simulation starts with a 2-D magnetic flux rope in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium, where pressure gradient forces are balanced by Lorentz forces. The magnetic field and plasma pressure profiles for the initial flux rope are derived from the analytical solutions by Zhang et al. (2010). The initial flux rope starts to evolve when the force balance is broken by imposing pressure or magnetic field perturbations onto the equilibrium system. The pressure perturbations are produced by increasing/decreasing the internal plasma pressure of the flux rope, while the magnetic field perturbations are produced by increasing/decreasing the transverse magnetic fields across the flux rope. We conclude that a T-FR can be evolved into a C-FR and vice versa, if the perturbation strength is sufficient, and that the plasma pressure and density in the new equilibrium state could be either increased or decreased for the evolution of C-FR to T-FR and also for the evolution of T-FR to C-FR. C1 [Teh, W. -L.; Abdullah, M.] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Inst Climate Change, Ctr Space Sci, Bangi 43600, Malaysia. [Nakamura, T. K. M.; Nakamura, R.; Baumjohann, W.] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Nakamura, T. K. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Abdullah, M.] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Dept Elect Elect & Syst Engn, Bangi 43600, Malaysia. RP Teh, WL (reprint author), Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Inst Climate Change, Ctr Space Sci, Bangi 43600, Malaysia. EM waileong.teh@gmail.com RI Nakamura, Rumi/I-7712-2013; Baumjohann, Wolfgang/A-1012-2010; OI Nakamura, Rumi/0000-0002-2620-9211; Baumjohann, Wolfgang/0000-0001-6271-0110; Abdullah, Mardina/0000-0003-0725-2852 FU Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia [DPP-2015-IPI]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I 2016-N20] FX This work was supported by the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia grant (DPP-2015-IPI) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF: I 2016-N20). The simulation was performed by T.K.M.N. at the Space Research Institute in Graz. W.L.T. (waileong.teh@gmail.com) will provide the raw data used to generate the figures in the paper if requested. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 8547 EP 8558 DI 10.1002/2015JA021619 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY0ZI UT WOS:000366135200027 ER PT J AU Motoba, T Ohtani, S Anderson, BJ Korth, H Mitchell, D Lanzerotti, LJ Shiokawa, K Connors, M Kletzing, CA Reeves, GD AF Motoba, T. Ohtani, S. Anderson, B. J. Korth, H. Mitchell, D. Lanzerotti, L. J. Shiokawa, K. Connors, M. Kletzing, C. A. Reeves, G. D. TI On the formation and origin of substorm growth phase/onset auroral arcs inferred from conjugate space-ground observations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE growth phase; onset arc; M-I coupling; FACs ID IMAGE-FUV OBSERVATIONS; ONSET; FIELD; MAGNETOSPHERE; LATITUDES; BOUNDARY; LOCATION; DYNAMICS; BREAKUP AB Magnetotail processes and structures related to substorm growth phase/onset auroral arcs remain poorly understood mostly due to the lack of adequate observations. In this study we make a comparison between ground-based optical measurements of the premidnight growth phase/onset arcs at subauroral latitudes and magnetically conjugate measurements made by the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) at 780km in altitude and by the Van Allen Probe B (RBSP-B) spacecraft crossing L values of 5.0-5.6 in the premidnight inner tail region. The conjugate observations offer a unique opportunity to examine the detailed features of the arc location relative to large-scale Birkeland currents and of the magnetospheric counterpart. Our main findings include (1) at the early stage of the growth phase the quiet auroral arc emerged 4.3 degrees equatorward of the boundary between the downward Region 2 (R2) and upward Region 1 (R1) currents; (2) shortly before the auroral breakup (poleward auroral expansion) the latitudinal separation between the arc and the R1/R2 demarcation narrowed to 1.0 degrees; (3) RBSP-B observed a magnetic field signature of a local upward field-aligned current (FAC) connecting the arc with the near-Earth tail when the spacecraft footprint was very close to the arc; and (4) the upward FAC signature was located on the tailward side of a local plasma pressure increase confined near L5.2-5.4. These findings strongly suggest that the premidnight arc is connected to highly localized pressure gradients embedded in the near-tail R2 source region via the local upward FAC. C1 [Motoba, T.; Ohtani, S.; Anderson, B. J.; Korth, H.; Mitchell, D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Motoba, T.; Shiokawa, K.] Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Lanzerotti, L. J.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Connors, M.] Athabasca Univ, Athabasca, AB, Canada. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Motoba, T (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM tetsuo.motoba@gmail.com RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Ohtani, Shinichi/E-3914-2016; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Ohtani, Shinichi/0000-0002-9565-6840; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348 FU JHU/APL subcontract under NASA prime contract [937836, NAS5-01072]; NASA [NNX12AJ52G, NAS5-02099]; NSF [GEO/ATM-110433]; Van Allen Mission subcontract under NASA prime contract [937836, NAS5-01072]; Canadian Space Agency; Canada Foundation for Innovation FX Work at JHU/APL was supported by JHU/APL subcontract 937836 under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072 for the Van Allen Probes mission and also partially by a NASA grant (NNX12AJ52G) and an NSF grant (GEO/ATM-110433). The research at NJIT was supported in part by Van Allen Mission subcontract 937836 under NASA prime contract NAS5-01072. The authors thank all of the Van Allen Probes teams for operating the spacecraft and providing each instrument's data. Most of the data from the Van Allen Probe B spacecraft used in this study are publicly available at CDAWeb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/). RBSPICE data are also archived on the RBSPICE Science Data Center web site: http://rbspice.ftecs.com/Data.html. We would also like to thank the AMPERE team and the AMPERE Science Center for providing the processed AMPERE data products that are publicly available on the AMPERE website: http://ampere.jhuapl.edu/. In addition, the AMPERE raw delta B vector data are provided by H. Korth of the JHU/APL on request. We also thank V. Angelopoulos, S. Mende, and E. Donovan for use of the THEMIS ASI data. Deployment and data retrieval of the THEMIS ASIs were supported primarily by NASA contract NAS5-02099 and partly by the Canadian Space Agency. Data from the THEMIS GBO measurements are publicly available on the THEMIS mission website: http://themis.ssl.berkeley.edu/index.shtml. The SuperMAG ground-based magnetometer and geomagnetic index data were downloaded from the SuperMAG website: http://supermag.jhuapl.edu/. We gratefully acknowledge not only all of the organizations and national agencies that operate the ground-based magnetometers but also all of the PIs for willingly providing these data to SuperMAG. The OMTIs (http://stdb2.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/omti/) have been developed and operated by Y. Katoh, M. Satoh, T. Katoh, Y. Haraguchi, Y. Yamamoto, and T. Adachi of the STEL, Nagoya University, and I. Schofield and K. Reiter of the Athabasca University. The OMTI data at Athabasca are provided by the PI (K. Shiokawa of the STEL, Nagoya University) on request. Athabasca ground facilities were installed and operated with financial support from the Canada Foundation for Innovation. The SYM-H index data were obtained from WDC for geomagnetism, Kyoto. The OMNI solar wind data were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 8707 EP 8722 DI 10.1002/2015JA021676 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY0ZI UT WOS:000366135200038 ER PT J AU Jaynes, AN Lessard, MR Takahashi, K Ali, AF Malaspina, DM Michell, RG Spanswick, EL Baker, DN Blake, JB Cully, C Donovan, EF Kletzing, CA Reeves, GD Samara, M Spence, HE Wygant, JR AF Jaynes, A. N. Lessard, M. R. Takahashi, K. Ali, A. F. Malaspina, D. M. Michell, R. G. Spanswick, E. L. Baker, D. N. Blake, J. B. Cully, C. Donovan, E. F. Kletzing, C. A. Reeves, G. D. Samara, M. Spence, H. E. Wygant, J. R. TI Correlated Pc4-5 ULF waves, whistler-mode chorus, and pulsating aurora observed by the Van Allen Probes and ground-based systems SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE pulsating aurora; ULF waves; VLF waves; substorms; precipitation; aurora ID TEMPORAL FLUCTUATIONS; MAGNETOSPHERIC CHORUS; SUBSTORM INJECTION; LOSS CONE; MODULATION; PARTICLE; ELECTRONS; FREQUENCY; PRECIPITATION; INSTABILITY AB Theory and observations have linked equatorial VLF waves with pulsating aurora for decades, invoking the process of pitch angle scattering of tens of keV electrons in the equatorial magnetosphere. Recently published satellite studies have strengthened this argument, by showing strong correlation between pulsating auroral patches and both lower-band chorus and tens of keV electron modulation in the vicinity of geosynchronous orbit. Additionally, a previous link has been made between Pc4-5 compressional pulsations and modulation of whistler-mode chorus using Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms. In the current study, we present simultaneous in situ observations of structured chorus waves and an apparent field line resonance (in the Pc4-5 range) as a result of a substorm injection, observed by Van Allen Probes, along with ground-based observations of pulsating aurora. We demonstrate the likely scenario being one of substorm-driven Pc4-5 ULF pulsations modulating chorus waves, and thus providing the driver for pulsating particle precipitation into the Earth's atmosphere. Interestingly, the modulated chorus wave and ULF wave periods are well correlated, with chorus occurring at half the periodicity of the ULF waves. We also show, for the first time, a particular few-Hz modulation of individual chorus elements that coincides with the same modulation in a nearby pulsating aurora patch. Such modulation has been noticed as a high-frequency component in ground-based camera data of pulsating aurora for decades and may be a result of nonlinear chorus wave interactions in the equatorial region. C1 [Jaynes, A. N.; Ali, A. F.; Malaspina, D. M.; Baker, D. N.; Reeves, G. D.; Wygant, J. R.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lessard, M. R.; Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Takahashi, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Michell, R. G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Michell, R. G.; Samara, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Div Heliophys, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Spanswick, E. L.; Cully, C.; Donovan, E. F.] Univ Calgary, Dept Phys & Astron, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reeves, G. D.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Jaynes, AN (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM allison.jaynes@lasp.colorado.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Cully, Christopher/P-2539-2016; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Ali, Ashar/0000-0003-2981-5791; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Donovan, Eric/0000-0002-8557-4155 FU RBSP-ECT through JHU/APL under NASA [428 967399, NAS5-01072]; NASA [NNX13AO43H, NNX14AB97G]; NSF [AGS-1456161, AGS-1456129] FX This work was primarily performed with RBSP-ECT funding through JHU/APL contract 428 967399 (under prime NASA contract NAS5-01072) and NASA grant NNX13AO43H. Work at JHUAPL was supported by NASA grant NNX14AB97G. Work by R. G. M. was supported by NSF grants: AGS-1456161 and AGS-1456129. All Van Allen Probes data presented here are publicly available via CDAweb or the individual instrument team websites. ACE/WIND solar wind data and various geomagnetic indices are available through CDAweb as well. Ground magnetometer data were obtained through the University of Alaska Geophysical Institute magnetometer array and associated web data directory. The Kiana THEMIS system is operated by UC Berkeley supported by NSF. We wish to thank Brian Jackel for his contributions to this study. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 8749 EP 8761 DI 10.1002/2015JA021380 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CY0ZI UT WOS:000366135200041 ER PT J AU Lin, PT Russin, WA Joshi-Imre, A Ocola, LE Wessels, BW AF Lin, Pao Tai Russin, William A. Joshi-Imre, Alexandra Ocola, Leonidas E. Wessels, B. W. TI Investigation of the optical response of photonic crystal nanocavities in ferroelectric oxide thin film SO JOURNAL OF OPTICS LA English DT Article DE photonic crystal cavities; ferroelectric oxide thin films; nano patterning ID PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MODULATOR AB The optical properties of BaTiO3 two dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavities were investigated. Two types of nanocavities consisting of dopants and vacancies with PhC periodicities ranging from 200 to 550 nm were evaluated. The images from laser scanning confocal microscopy show the optical scattering of the PhC cavities is highly wavelength dependent. An optical intensity reversal is observed when the wavelength of probe light shifts by 29 nm. Meanwhile, intensity contrast between the nanocavity and its adjacent PhCs is enhanced as the PhC periodicity becomes shorter than the probe wavelength. To determine the photonic band structures fluorescence from dye covered PhCs were imaged and analyzed. A strong enhancement of fluorescence is observed for the PhC with a period of 200 nm. Upon comparison to the 2D finite difference time domain calculations, the enhancement is attributed to strong light localization within the PhC nanocavity. As a result, the in-plane lightwave propagation is prohibited that results in an increase in the vertical light scattering. C1 [Lin, Pao Tai] MIT, Ctr Mat Proc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Russin, William A.] Northwestern Univ, Biol Imaging Facil, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Joshi-Imre, Alexandra; Ocola, Leonidas E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wessels, B. W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Wessels, B. W.] Northwestern Univ, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Lin, PT (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Mat Proc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM b-wessels@northwestern.edu RI Wessels, Bruce/B-7541-2009; OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU National Science Foundation through ECCS Grant [0801684, 1201853]; NSF MRSEC program through the Northwestern Materials Research Center [DMR-0076097]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through ECCS Grant Nos. 0801684, 1201853 and the NSF MRSEC program through the Northwestern Materials Research Center (DMR-0076097). The use of laser scanning confocal microscope is in the Biological Imaging facility at Northwestern University. The use of FIB Nova Nanolab at the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2040-8978 EI 2040-8986 J9 J OPTICS-UK JI J. Opt. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 17 IS 10 AR 105402 DI 10.1088/2040-8978/17/10/105402 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA CY1JE UT WOS:000366161700016 ER PT J AU Come, J Black, JM Lukatskaya, MR Naguib, M Beidaghi, M Rondinone, AJ Kalinin, SV Wesolowski, DJ Gogotsi, Y Balke, N AF Come, Jeremy Black, Jennifer M. Lukatskaya, Maria R. Naguib, Michael Beidaghi, Majid Rondinone, Adam J. Kalinin, Sergei V. Wesolowski, David J. Gogotsi, Yury Balke, Nina TI Controlling the actuation properties of MXene paper electrodes upon cation intercalation SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE MXene; Intercalation; Electromechanical actuator; Atomic force microscopy ID SITU ELECTROCHEMICAL DILATOMETRY; 2-DIMENSIONAL TITANIUM CARBIDE; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU; CARBON ELECTRODES; ENERGY-STORAGE; THIN-FILMS; LITHIUM; TRANSITION AB Atomic force microscopy was used to monitor the macroscopic deformation in a delaminated Ti3C2 paper electrode in situ, during charge/discharge in a variety of aqueous electrolytes to examine the effect of the cation intercalation on the electrochemical behavior and mechanical response. The results show a strong dependence of the electrode deformation on cation size and charge. The electrode undergoes a large contraction during Li, Na+ or Mg2+ intercalation, differentiating the Ti3C2 paper from conventional electrodes where redox intercalation of ions (e.g. Li) into the bulk phase (e.g. graphite, silicon) results in volumetric expansion. This feature may explain the excellent rate performance and cyclability reported for MXenes. We also demonstrated that the variation of the electromechanical contraction can be easily adjusted by electrolyte exchange, and shows interesting characteristics for the design of actuators based on 2D metal carbides. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Come, Jeremy; Black, Jennifer M.; Rondinone, Adam J.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Beidaghi, Majid; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Beidaghi, Majid; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Naguib, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM comeje@ornl.gov; blackjm@ornl.gov; mrl69@drexel.edu; naguibma@ornl.gov; mbeidaghi@coe.drexel.edu; rondinoneaj@ornl.gov; sergei2@ornl.gov; wesolowskid@ornl.gov; gogotsi@drexel.edu; balken@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; come, jeremy/A-5116-2016; Lukatskaya, Maria/A-8118-2012; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Rondinone, Adam/F-6489-2013; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; come, jeremy/0000-0002-3335-0627; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Rondinone, Adam/0000-0003-0020-4612; Naguib, Michael/0000-0002-4952-9023 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, DOE Office of Science User Facility FX The experiments (JC, JMB, SVK, DJW, NB) and sample preparation (MRL, MB, YG) in this work were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Materials synthesis efforts by MN were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was conducted at, and AJR supported for X-ray diffraction by, the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 42 U2 129 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 17 BP 27 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.07.028 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY1EH UT WOS:000366149000004 ER PT J AU Bai, Y Zhou, XZ Jia, Z Wu, C Yang, LW Chen, MZ Zhao, H Wu, F Liu, G AF Bai, Ying Zhou, Xingzhen Jia, Zhe Wu, Chuan Yang, Liwei Chen, Mizi Zhao, Hui Wu, Feng Liu, Gao TI Understanding the combined effects of microcrystal growth and band gap reduction for Fe(1-x)TixF3 nanocomposites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion batteries; Fe(1-x)TixF3/C nanocomposites; Band gap; Microcrystal growth; Synergistic effect; Antagonistic effect ID METAL FLUORIDE NANOCOMPOSITES; STRONGLY CORRELATED SYSTEMS; EXCELLENT CYCLE PERFORMANCE; RECHARGEABLE LI BATTERIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; IRON FLUORIDE; ENERGY-STORAGE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; FEF3; 1ST-PRINCIPLES AB Whether FeF3 can take active part in electrochemical reaction is largely determined by its conductivity, which can be affected by the band gap and crystallite dimension. In this communication, the density of states (DOS) of FeF3 and Ti-doped FeF3 were calculated using a first principle density functional theory (DFT). Moreover, crystalline size was calculated according to Debye-Scherrer Equation. The results indicate that Ti-doping can reduce the band gap and impact the microcrystal growth of FeF3 at the same time. Both effects work synergistically on capacity loss and cycling stability; while impact antagonistically on charge transfer resistance (R-ct), Li+ diffusion coefficient (D-Li(+)) and specific capacity, leading to the excellent electrochemical performances of Fe(1-x)TixF3/C. The Fe0.99Ti0.01F3/C nanocomposite achieves an initial capacity of 219.8 nnA h/g and retains a discharge capacity of 173.6 mA h/g after 30 cycles at room temperature in the voltage range of 2.0-4.5 V. The hysteresis of discharge voltage plateau is significantly mitigated as well. In addition, the three-electron reaction of Fe0.99Ti0.01F3/C during 1.0-4.5 V exhibits a high initial specific discharge capacity of 764.6 mA h/g. This study suggests that not only the band gap, but also the microcrystalline structure can be changed by Ti-doping, both of which have remarkable effects on the electrochemical properties, providing a new perspective on the effect of cation dopant. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bai, Ying; Zhou, Xingzhen; Wu, Chuan; Yang, Liwei; Chen, Mizi; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Bai, Ying; Jia, Zhe; Zhao, Hui; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wu, Chuan; Wu, Feng] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles Beijing, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. RP Wu, F (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM wufeng863@bit.edu.cn; gliu@lbl.gov RI wu, chuan/A-1447-2009 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB251100]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0047]; Beijing Co-construction Project [20150939014]; State Scholarship Fund of the China Scholarship Council [201406035025] FX The present work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2015CB251100), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-12-0047), and the Beijing Co-construction Project (No. 20150939014). Y. Bai acknowledges the support from the State Scholarship Fund (No. 201406035025) of the China Scholarship Council. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 12 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 17 BP 140 EP 151 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.08.006 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY1EH UT WOS:000366149000016 ER PT J AU Gu, M He, Y Zheng, JM Wang, CM AF Gu, Meng He, Yang Zheng, Jianming Wang, Chongmin TI Nanoscale silicon as anode for Li-ion batteries: The fundamentals, promises, and challenges SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Review DE Lithium ion battery; Si anode; Capacity fading; Nanoscale design; High capacity; Long cycle life; in-situ TEM ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LONG CYCLE LIFE; IN-SITU TEM; ELECTROCHEMICAL LITHIATION; AMORPHOUS-SILICON; NANOWIRE ANODES; LITHIUM; NANOPARTICLES; CAPACITY; FRACTURE AB Silicon (Si), associated with its natural abundance, low discharge voltage vs. Li/Li+, and extremely high theoretical capacity (similar to 4200 mAh g(-1),), has been extensively explored as anode for lithium ion battery. One of the key challenges for using Si as anode is the large volume change upon lithiation and delithiation, which causes a fast capacity fading. Over the last few years, dramatic progress has been made for addressing this issue. In this paper, we review the progress towards tailoring of Si as anode for lithium ion battery. The paper is organized such that it covers the fundamentals, the promises offered by nanoscale designs, and the challenges that remained to be addressed to allow the application of Si based materials as high capacity anode for lithium ion batteries. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gu, Meng; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, Yang] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Zheng, Jianming] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gu, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mgu@ucdavis.edu; Chongmin.Wang@pnnl.gov RI Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013 OI Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 18769]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL; DOE [DE-AC 05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract no. 18769, under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program. The in situ microscopic study described in this paper is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program as part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC 05-76RLO1830. NR 43 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 78 U2 264 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 17 BP 366 EP 383 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.08.025 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CY1EH UT WOS:000366149000040 ER PT J AU Vogel, CA Leffler, RJ AF Vogel, Christoph A. Leffler, Robert J. TI Climate of Canaan Valley SO SOUTHEASTERN NATURALIST LA English DT Article AB In this paper, we present and examine climate data from 1944 to 2002 for Canaan Valley, WV, including average, extreme, and monthly and seasonal temperature, and precipitation and snowfall amounts. The data, collected over decades by several dedicated National Weather Service cooperative observers, indicate that Canaan Valley's "cash crop" may indeed be its climate. The Canaan Valley has summer temperatures similar to those found in northern New England, an average seasonal snowfall higher than any large city in the US, and a shorter growing season than that of Fairbanks, AK. We highlight the area's exceptional climate and compare it to other well known locations. We also present and assess climate trends, including some relationships to the El Nino Southern Oscillation state, in Canaan Valley's 57-year record. C1 [Vogel, Christoph A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Liaison Canaan Valley Inst, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, NOAA, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Leffler, Robert J.] NOAA, Natl Weather Serv, Off Climate Water & Weather Serv, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA. RP Vogel, CA (reprint author), CA Vogel Consulting, Mt Pleasant, SC 29466 USA. EM chascav100@gmail.com NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU HUMBOLDT FIELD RESEARCH INST PI STEUBEN PA PO BOX 9, STEUBEN, ME 04680-0009 USA SN 1528-7092 EI 1938-5412 J9 SOUTHEAST NAT JI Southeast. Nat. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 14 SI 7 BP 18 EP 32 PG 15 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CX3JH UT WOS:000365594500003 ER PT J AU Satchwell, A Mills, A Barbose, G AF Satchwell, Andrew Mills, Andrew Barbose, Galen TI Regulatory and ratemaking approaches to mitigate financial impacts of net-metered PV on utilities and ratepayers SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Customer-sited PV; Utility regulation; Decoupling; Shareholder incentives; Rate design ID BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION; GERMAN UTILITIES AB The financial interests of U.S. utilities are poorly aligned with customer-sited solar photovoltaics (PV) under traditional regulation. Customer-sited PV, especially under a net-metering arrangement, may result in revenue erosion and lost earnings opportunities for utility shareholders as well as increases in average retail rates for utility ratepayers. Regulators are considering alternative regulatory and rate-making approaches to mitigate these financial impacts. We performed a scoping analysis using a financial model to quantify the efficacy of mitigation approaches in reducing financial impacts of customer-sited PV on utility shareholders and ratepayers. We find that impacts can be mitigated through various incremental changes to utility regulatory and business models, though the efficacy varies considerably depending on design and particular utility circumstances. Based on this analysis, we discuss tradeoffs policymakers should consider, which ultimately might need to be resolved within broader policy contexts. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Satchwell, Andrew; Mills, Andrew; Barbose, Galen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Satchwell, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ASatchwell@lbl.gov; ADMills@lbl.gov; GLBarbose@lbl.gov RI Mills, Andrew/B-3469-2016 OI Mills, Andrew/0000-0002-9065-0458 FU Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Solar Energy Technologies Office) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Solar Energy Technologies Office) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would particularly like to thank Elaine Ulrich, Kelly Knutsen, Christina Nichols, and Minh Le of the U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) for their support of this project. For supporting development of the financial model used in this study, we would like to thank Larry Mansueti (US DOE). We appreciate the substantial editing assistance of Jarett Zuboy (consultant). NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 85 BP 115 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.019 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CX0BE UT WOS:000365361100013 ER PT J AU Greene, DL Liu, CZ AF Greene, David L. Liu, Changzheng TI US oil dependence 2014: Is energy independence in sight? SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Petroleum dependence; OPEC cartel; World oil market; Oil price shocks; Oil price elasticity; Energy security ID OPEC BEHAVIOR; SECURITY; DEMAND; MARKET; PRICES AB The importance of reducing U.S. oil dependence may have changed in light of developments in the world oil market over the past two decades. Since 2005, increased domestic production and decreased oil use have cut U.S. import dependence in half. The direct costs of oil dependence to the U.S. economy are estimated under four U.S. Energy Information Administration Scenarios to 2040. The key premises of the analysis are that the primary oil market failure is the use of market power by OPEC and that U.S. economic vulnerability is a result of the quantity of oil consumed, the lack of readily available, economical substitutes and the quantity of oil imported. Monte Carlo simulations of future oil market conditions indicate that the costs of U.S. oil dependence are likely to increase in constant dollars but decrease relative to U.S. gross domestic product unless oil resources are larger than estimated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Reducing oil dependence therefore remains a valuable goal for U.S. energy policy and an important co-benefit of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Greene, David L.] Univ Tennessee, Howard H Baker Jr Ctr Publ Policy, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Changzheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. RP Greene, DL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Howard H Baker Jr Ctr Publ Policy, 1640 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dgreen32@utk.edu; liuc2@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant number DE-AC05-000R22725) for its support of the research presented in this paper. We thank Jake Ward for his guidance and encouragement. We are grateful to those who have reviewed this paper and helped us to improve it. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 85 BP 126 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.017 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CX0BE UT WOS:000365361100014 ER PT J AU Anderson, AJ Fox, PJ Kahn, Y McCullough, M AF Anderson, Adam J. Fox, Patrick J. Kahn, Yonatan McCullough, Matthew TI Halo-independent direct detection analyses without mass assumptions SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE dark matter theory; dark matter detectors; dark matter experiments ID DARK-MATTER CANDIDATES; PHYSICS AB Results from direct detection experiments are typically interpreted by employing an assumption about the dark matter velocity distribution, with results presented in the m(chi)-sigma(n) , plane. Recently methods which are independent of the DM halo velocity distribution have been developed which present results in the upsilon(min)-(g) over tilde plane, but these in turn require an assumption on the dark matter mass. Here we present an extension of these halo-independent methods for dark matter direct detection which does not require a fiducial choice of the dark matter mass. With a change of variables from upsilon(min) to nuclear recoil momentum (PR), the full halo-independent content of an experimental result for any dark matter mass can be condensed into a single plot as a function of a new halo integral variable, which we call (h) over tilde (p(R)). The entire family of conventional halo-independent (g) over tilde(upsilon(min)) plots for all DM masses are directly found from the single (h) over tilde (p(R)) plot through a simple resealing of axes. By considering results in (h) over tilde (p(R)) space, one can determine if two experiments are inconsistent for all masses and all physically possible halos, or for what range of dark matter masses the results are inconsistent for all halos, without the necessity of multiple (g) over tilde(upsilon(min)) plots for different DM masses. We conduct a sample analysis comparing the CDMS II Si events to the null results from LUX, XENON10, and SuperCDMS using our method and discuss how the results can be strengthened by imposing the physically reasonable requirement of a finite halo escape velocity. C1 [Anderson, Adam J.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Fox, Patrick J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kahn, Yonatan] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kahn, Yonatan] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [McCullough, Matthew] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Anderson, AJ (reprint author), MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave,Bldg 26-505, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM adama@mit.edu; pjfox@fnal.gov; ykahn@mit.edu; matthew.mccullough@cern.ch FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC00012567]; NSF; Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); ORISE-ORAU [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX YK thanks Andrew Brown for fruitful discussions. We thank Felix Kahlhoefer for very insightful and helpful comments on a earlier version of this work. This work is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under cooperative research agreement Contract Number DE-SC00012567. YK is also supported by an NSF Graduate Fellowship. AJA is supported by a Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100. Fermi lab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 IS 10 AR 012 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/012 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX6II UT WOS:000365804000013 ER PT J AU Angulo, RE Foreman, S Schmittfull, M Senatore, L AF Angulo, Raul E. Foreman, Simon Schmittfull, Marcel Senatore, Leonardo TI The one-loop matter bispectrum in the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE cosmological perturbation theory; power spectrum; cosmic web; cosmological parameters from LSS AB Given the importance of future large scale structure surveys for delivering new cosmological information, it is crucial to reliably predict their observables. The Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) provides a manifestly convergent perturbative scheme to compute the clustering of dark matter in the weakly nonlinear regime in an expansion in k/k(NL), where k is the wavenumber of interest and km, is the wavenumber associated to the nonlinear scale. It has been recently shown that the EFTofLSS matches to 1% level the dark matter power spectrum at redshift zero up to k similar or equal to 0.3h Mpc(-1) and k similar or equal to 0.6h Mpc(-1) at one and two loops respectively, using only one counterterm that is fit to data. Similar results have been obtained for the momentum power spectrum at one loop. This is a remarkable improvement with respect to former analytical techniques. Here we study the prediction for the equal-time dark matter bispectrum at one loop. We find that at this order it is sufficient to consider the same counterterm that was measured in the power spectrum. Without any remaining free parameter, and in a cosmology for which km, is smaller than in the previously considered cases (sigma(8) = 0.9), we find that the prediction from the EFTofLSS agrees very well with N-body simulations up to k similar or equal to 0.25h Mpc(-1), given the accuracy of the measurements, which is of order a few percent at the highest k's of interest. While the fit is very good on average up to k similar or equal to 0.25h Mpc(-1), the fit performs slightly worse on equilateral configurations, in agreement with expectations that for a given maximum k, equilateral triangles are the most nonlinear. C1 [Angulo, Raul E.] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94306 USA. [Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Foreman, Simon; Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schmittfull, Marcel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmittfull, Marcel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Angulo, RE (reprint author), Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Plaza San Juan 1,Planta 2, Teruel 44001, Spain. EM rangulo@cefca.es; sfore@stanford.edu; mschmittfull@lbl.gov; senatore@stanford.edu FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE Early Career Award [DE-FG02-12ER41854]; NSF [PHY-1068380] FX We thank Simon White for a brief but intense conversation that helped motivating this project. We thank Daniel Green for initial collaboration. We thank Oliver Hahn, Eiichiro Komatsu, Uros Seljak, Rashid Sunyaev and Matias Zaldarriaga for interesting conversations. S.F. is partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. L.S. is supported by DOE Early Career Award DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF grant PHY-1068380. NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 IS 10 AR 039 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/039 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX6II UT WOS:000365804000040 ER PT J AU Vazquez, JA Carrillo-Gonzalez, M German, G Herrera-Aguilar, A Hidalgo, JC AF Vazquez, J. Alberto Carrillo-Gonzalez, Marina German, Gabriel Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo Hidalgo, Juan Carlos TI Constraining hybrid natural inflation with recent CMB data (vol 02, 039, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE primordial black holes; inflation; physics of the early universe; cosmological parameters from CMBR C1 [Vazquez, J. Alberto] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Carrillo-Gonzalez, Marina] Premier Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Carrillo-Gonzalez, Marina] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [German, Gabriel; Hidalgo, Juan Carlos] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Fis, Cuernavaca 62251, Morelos, Mexico. [Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Inst Fis, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Fis, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. [Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. RP Vazquez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, 2 Ctr Rd, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jvazquez@bnl.gov; Mgonzalez2@perimeterinstitute.ca; gabriel@fis.unam.mx; aherrera@ifuap.buap.mx; hidalgo@fis.unam.mx NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD OCT PY 2015 IS 10 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/A01 PG 1 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CX6II UT WOS:000365804000001 ER PT J AU Hayes, HA Hunsaker, N Schaefer, SY Shultz, B Schenkenberg, T Boyd, LA White, AT Foreman, KB Dyer, P Maletsky, R Dibble, LE AF Hayes, Heather Anne Hunsaker, Nikelle Schaefer, Sydney Y. Shultz, Barry Schenkenberg, Thomas Boyd, Lara A. White, Andrea T. Foreman, Kenneth B. Dyer, Philip Maletsky, Rebecca Dibble, Leland E. TI Does Dopamine Replacement Medication Affect Postural Sequence Learning in Parkinson's Disease? SO MOTOR CONTROL LA English DT Article DE implicit sequence-specific learning; aging; acquisition; retention ID CHALLENGE POINT; BASAL GANGLIA; IMPLICIT; PALLIDOTOMY; BALANCE; VARIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; HYPOTHESIS; FEATURES; DEFICIT AB Deficits in sequence-specific learning (SSL) may be a product of Parkinson's disease (PD) but this deficit could also be related to dopamine replacement. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dopamine replacement affected acquisition and retention of a standing Continuous Tracking Task in individuals with PD. SSL (difference between random/repeated Root Mean Square Error across trials) was calculated over 2 days of practice and 1 day of retention for 4 groups; 10 healthy young (HY), 10 healthy elders, 10 individuals with PD on, 9 individuals with PD off their usual dosage of dopamine replacement. Improvements in acquisition were observed for all groups; however, only the HY demonstrated retention. Therefore, age appeared to have the largest effect on SSL with no significant effect of medication. Additional research is needed to understand the influence of factors such as practice amount, task difficulty, and dopamine replacement status on SSL deficits during postural tasks. C1 [Hayes, Heather Anne; Hunsaker, Nikelle; Foreman, Kenneth B.; Dibble, Leland E.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys Therapy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Shultz, Barry; White, Andrea T.] Univ Utah, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Schenkenberg, Thomas] Univ Utah, Dept Neurol, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Schaefer, Sydney Y.] Utah State Univ, Dept Hlth Phys Educ & Recreat, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Boyd, Lara A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys Therapy, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Dyer, Philip] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maletsky, Rebecca] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Landon Ctr Aging, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA. RP Hayes, HA (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Phys Therapy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM heather.hayes@hsc.utah.edu NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 5 PU HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC PI CHAMPAIGN PA 1607 N MARKET ST, PO BOX 5076, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820-2200 USA SN 1087-1640 EI 1543-2696 J9 MOTOR CONTROL JI Motor Control PD OCT PY 2015 VL 19 IS 4 BP 325 EP 340 DI 10.1123/mc.2014-0039 PG 16 WC Neurosciences; Sport Sciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Sport Sciences GA CX5HJ UT WOS:000365732400005 PM 25823498 ER PT J AU Martinez-del-Rio, D del-Castillo-Negrete, D Olvera, A Calleja, R AF Martinez-del-Rio, D. del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Olvera, A. Calleja, R. TI Self-Consistent Chaotic Transport in a High-Dimensional Mean-Field Hamiltonian Map Model SO QUALITATIVE THEORY OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Self-consistent transport; Normal forms; Sequential periodic orbits; Single-wave model ID PLASMAS AB Self-consistent chaotic transport is studied in a Hamiltonian mean-field model. The model provides a simplified description of transport in marginally stable systems including vorticity mixing in strong shear flows and electron dynamics in plasmas. Self-consistency is incorporated through a mean-field that couples all the degrees-of-freedom. The model is formulated as a large set of N coupled standard-like area-preserving twist maps in which the amplitude and phase of the perturbation, rather than being constant like in the standard map, are dynamical variables. Of particular interest is the study of the impact of periodic orbits on the chaotic transport and coherent structures. Numerical simulations show that self-consistency leads to the formation of a coherent macro-particle trapped around the elliptic fixed point of the system that appears together with an asymptotic periodic behavior of the mean field. To model this asymptotic state, we introduced a non-autonomous map that allows a detailed study of the onset of global transport. A turnstile-type transport mechanism that allows transport across instantaneous KAM invariant circles in non-autonomous systems is discussed. As a first step to understand transport, we study a special type of orbits referred to as sequential periodic orbits. Using symmetry properties we show that, through replication, high-dimensional sequential periodic orbits can be generated starting from low-dimensional periodic orbits. We show that sequential periodic orbits in the self-consistent map can be continued from trivial (uncoupled) periodic orbits of standard-like maps using numerical and asymptotic methods. Normal forms are used to describe these orbits and to find the values of the map parameters that guarantee their existence. Numerical simulations are used to verify the prediction from the asymptotic methods. C1 [Martinez-del-Rio, D.; Olvera, A.; Calleja, R.] IIMAS UNAM, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Olvera, A (reprint author), IIMAS UNAM, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. EM dmr@mym.iimas.unam.mx; delcastillod@ornl.gov; aoc@mym.iimas.unam.mx; calleja@mym.iimas.unam.mx RI Calleja, Renato/A-5434-2017; OI Calleja, Renato/0000-0002-1034-9025; del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU PAPIIT [IN104514]; FENOMEC-UNAM; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was founded by PAPIIT IN104514, FENOMEC-UNAM and by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We also express our gratitude to the graduate program in Mathematics of UNAM for making the GPU servers available to perform our computations and especially to Ana Perez for her invaluable help. Finally, we would also like to thank the anonymous referee whose valuable comments have improved the presentation of the paper. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER BASEL AG PI BASEL PA PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND SN 1575-5460 EI 1662-3592 J9 QUAL THEOR DYN SYST JI Qual. Theor. Dyn. Syst. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 14 IS 2 SI SI BP 313 EP 335 DI 10.1007/s12346-015-0168-6 PG 23 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA CX4SN UT WOS:000365690700009 ER PT J AU Goodale, BC La Du, J Tilton, SC Sullivan, CM Bisson, WH Waters, KM Tanguay, RL AF Goodale, B. C. La Du, J. Tilton, S. C. Sullivan, C. M. Bisson, W. H. Waters, K. M. Tanguay, R. L. TI Ligand-Specific Transcriptional Mechanisms Underlie Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Developmental Toxicity of Oxygenated PAHs SO TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE OPAH; zebrafish; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; RNA-seq; benzanthrone; benz(a)anthracene-7,12-dione ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; JNK INHIBITOR SP600125; MORPHOLOGICAL DEFECTS; BENZANTHRONE TOXICITY; ZEBRAFISH DEVELOPMENT; NUCLEAR TRANSLOCATOR; SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT; INDUSTRIAL SITES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CARDIAC TOXICITY AB Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are priority environmental contaminants that exhibit mutagenic, carcinogenic, proinflammatory, and teratogenic properties. Oxygen-substituted PAHs (OPAHs) are formed during combustion processes and via phototoxidation and biological degradation of parent (unsubstituted) PAHs. Despite their prevalence both in contaminated industrial sites and in urban air, OPAH mechanisms of action in biological systems are relatively understudied. Like parent PAHs, OPAHs exert structure-dependent mutagenic activities and activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and cytochrome p450 metabolic pathway. Four-ring OPAHs 1,9-benz-10-anthrone (BEZO) and benz(a) anthracene-7,12-dione (7,12-B[a]AQ) cause morphological aberrations and induce markers of oxidative stress in developing zebrafish with similar potency, but only 7,12-B[a]AQ induces robust Cyp1a protein expression. We investigated the role of the AHR in mediating the toxicity of BEZO and 7,12-B[a]AQ, and found that knockdown of AHR2 rescued developmental effects caused by both compounds. Using RNA-seq and molecular docking, we identified transcriptional responses that precede developmental toxicity induced via differential interaction with AHR2. Redox-homeostasis genes were affected similarly by these OPAHs, while 7,12-B[a]AQ preferentially activated phase 1 metabolism and BEZO uniquely decreased visual system genes. Analysis of biological functions and upstream regulators suggests that BEZO is a weak AHR agonist, but interacts with other transcriptional regulators to cause developmental toxicity in an AHR-dependent manner. Identifying ligand-dependent AHR interactions and signaling pathways is essential for understanding toxicity of this class of environmentally relevant compounds. C1 [Goodale, B. C.; La Du, J.; Tilton, S. C.; Sullivan, C. M.; Bisson, W. H.; Tanguay, R. L.] Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. [Goodale, B. C.] Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Tilton, S. C.; Waters, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Sullivan, C. M.] Oregon State Univ, Ctr Genome Res & Biocomp, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. RP Tanguay, RL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. EM robert.tanguay@oregonstate.edu FU National Institutes of Health NIEHS Superfund Research Program [P42 ES016465]; National Institutes of Health Core Center Grant [P30 ES000210]; National Institutes of Health NIEHS Training Grant [T32 ES007060]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX National Institutes of Health NIEHS Superfund Research Program (P42 ES016465), Core Center Grant (P30 ES000210), and the NIEHS Training Grant (T32 ES007060). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract number DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 64 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 26 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1096-6080 EI 1096-0929 J9 TOXICOL SCI JI Toxicol. Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 147 IS 2 BP 397 EP 411 DI 10.1093/toxsci/kfv139 PG 15 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA CX2SO UT WOS:000365547300012 PM 26141390 ER PT J AU Zhu, MW Jia, N Shi, F Clausen, B AF Zhu, Ming-Wei Jia, Nan Shi, Feng Clausen, Bjorn TI Neutron Diffraction Study of Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior in an Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel SO ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Duplex steel; Neutron diffraction; Fatigue; Plastic deformation; Microstructure ID LINE-PROFILE ANALYSIS; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; TENSILE DEFORMATION; SOFTENING BEHAVIOR; DISLOCATION; STRAIN; MICROSTRUCTURE; STRESS; ALLOY; GRAIN AB By performing in situ neutron diffraction experiments on an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel subjected to low-cycle fatigue loading, the deformation heterogeneity of the material at microscopic level has been revealed. Based on the in situ neutron diffraction data collected from a single specimen together with the mechanical properties learned from the ex situ micro-hardness, a correlation has been found. The performance versus diffraction-profile correlation agrees with the cyclic-deformation-induced dislocation evolution characterized by ex situ TEM observation. Moreover, based on the refined neutron diffraction-profile data, evident strain anisotropy is found in the austenite. The high anisotropy in this phase is induced by the increase in dislocation density and hence contributes to the hardening of the steel at the first 10 cycles. Beyond 10 fatigue cycles, the annihilation and the rearrangement of the dislocations in both austenitic and ferritic phases softens the plastically deformed specimen. The study suggests that the evolution of strain anisotropy among the differently oriented grains and micro-strain induced by lattice distortion in the respective phases mostly affect the cyclic-deformation-induced mechanical-behavior of the steel at different stages of fatigue cycles. The stress discrepancy between phases is not the dominant mechanism for the deformation of the steel. C1 [Zhu, Ming-Wei] Shenyang Aerosp Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenyang 110136, Peoples R China. [Jia, Nan] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat ATM, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. [Shi, Feng] Northeastern Univ, Sch Sci, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. [Clausen, Bjorn] Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jia, N (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat ATM, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. EM jian@atm.neu.edu.cn RI Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015 OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X FU Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities [N130510001, L1502029]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0104]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51202256, 51201027]; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. N130510001 and L1502029), the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-13-0104) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51202256, 51201027). We also gratefully acknowledge E-Wen Huang at National Central University for very valuable discussions. The Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center is funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the Los Alamos National Security LLC under the DOE Contract of DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST METAL RESEARCH PI SHENYANG PA 72 WENHUA RD, SHENYANG, 110016, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1006-7191 EI 2194-1289 J9 ACTA METALL SIN-ENGL JI Acta Metall. Sin.-Engl. Lett. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 28 IS 10 BP 1247 EP 1256 DI 10.1007/s40195-015-0319-4 PG 10 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CW8JC UT WOS:000365244600006 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Jensen, MK Keasling, JD AF Zhang, Jie Jensen, Michael K. Keasling, Jay D. TI Development of biosensors and their application in metabolic engineering SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID DUAL GENETIC SELECTION; SYNTHETIC RNA DEVICES; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; TRANSCRIPTION MACHINERY; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FATTY-ACIDS; YEAST; RIBOSWITCH; DESIGN AB In a sustainable bioeconomy, many commodities and high value chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, will be manufactured using microbial cell factories from renewable feedstocks. These cell factories can be efficiently generated by constructing libraries of diversified genomes followed by screening for the desired phenotypes. However, methods available for microbial genome diversification far exceed our ability to screen and select for those variants with optimal performance. Genetically encoded biosensors have shown the potential to address this gap, given their ability to respond to small molecule binding and ease of implementation with high-throughput analysis. Here we describe recent progress in biosensor development and their applications in a metabolic engineering context. We also highlight examples of how biosensors can be integrated with synthetic circuits to exert feedback regulation on the metabolism for improved performance of cell factories. C1 [Zhang, Jie; Jensen, Michael K.; Keasling, Jay D.] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Lyngby, Denmark. [Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Lyngby, Denmark. EM jdkeasling@lbl.gov OI Jensen, Michael Krogh/0000-0001-7574-4707 FU Novo Nordisk Foundation FX We thank the Novo Nordisk Foundation for financial support. NR 65 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 16 U2 69 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1367-5931 EI 1879-0402 J9 CURR OPIN CHEM BIOL JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 28 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2015.05.013 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CW3JO UT WOS:000364888800003 PM 26056948 ER PT J AU Gasc, J Wang, YB Yu, T Benea, IC Rosczyk, BR Shinmei, T Irifune, T AF Gasc, Julien Wang, Yanbin Yu, Tony Benea, Ion C. Rosczyk, Benjamin R. Shinmei, Toru Irifune, Tetsuo TI High-pressure, high-temperature plastic deformation of sintered diamonds SO DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Sintered diamond; Deformation-DIA; Strength; High pressure and temperature; Synchrotron; X-ray diffraction ID NANO-POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; X-RAY; INFRARED-ABSORPTION; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; NITROGEN; STRENGTH; DIFFRACTION; BEHAVIOR; CENTERS; FILMS AB The strength of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) was investigated through a high pressure (P) and temperature (T) deformation experiment. Prior to the deformation experiment, two bulk samples were sintered back to back under identical conditions with two different precursors, which shared identical initial grain size distribution. Precursor of one sample (2E) had lower concentration of crystalline defects than that of the other sample (15). In crushing strength tests, precursor of 2E exhibited an enhanced crushing strength compared to that of 1S. During the high P-T deformation experiment, the two samples were stacked back to back and deformed together. Their mechanical properties were investigated in situ using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and imaging in the deformation DIA apparatus. The strain data based on imaging showed that the two samples were deformed at identical strain rates (ca. 1.5 x 10(-5) s(-1)) and analysis based on lattice plane distortions in the diffraction patterns showed that sample 2E exhibits marginally higher strength than that of sample 1S. The X-ray data indicate that, upon deformation, larger elastic lattice strain builds up within the grains in sample 2E, indicating greater strength at grain-to-grain level in this sample. In addition, lower micro-stress levels are evidenced upon hydrostatic loading of sample 2E, strongly indicating a better sintering state than that in sample 1S. We interpret these differences as due to a lower defect concentration, particularly on the grain surfaces of the precursor powder, that results in stronger diamond-diamond bonding. Altogether, these data suggest that the use of diamond grains with reduced defect concentration and cleaner surfaces as precursors will likely improve the wear resistance of the resulting PCD via stronger individual grains and better sintering. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gasc, Julien; Wang, Yanbin; Yu, Tony] Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benea, Ion C.; Rosczyk, Benjamin R.] Engis Corp, Wheeling, IL 60090 USA. [Shinmei, Toru; Irifune, Tetsuo] Ehime Univ, Geodynam Res Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan. [Irifune, Tetsuo] Tokyo Inst Technol, Earth Life Sci Inst, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. RP Gasc, J (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gasc@cars.uchicago.edu OI Wang, Yanbin/0000-0001-5716-3183 FU NSF [EAR-1361276]; National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799]; Department of Energy - GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSEC [NSF EEC-0647560]; MRSEC [NSF EEC-0647560]; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX This research was supported by the NSF grant EAR-1361276. The deformation experiment was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National Science Foundation - Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and Department of Energy - GeoSciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The ToF SIMS work was performed in the Keck-II facility of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSEC (NSF EEC-0647560), MRSEC (NSF DMR-1121262), the Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. We thank three anonymous reviewers, whose comments have significantly improved the manuscript. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-9635 EI 1879-0062 J9 DIAM RELAT MATER JI Diam. Relat. Mat. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 59 BP 95 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.diamond.2015.09.001 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CW3HC UT WOS:000364881600014 ER PT J AU Ahmed, T La-o-Vorakiat, C Salim, T Lam, YM Chia, EEM Zhu, JX AF Ahmed, Towfiq La-o-Vorakiat, C. Salim, T. Lam, Y. M. Chia, Elbert E. M. Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Optical properties of organometallic perovskite: An ab initio study using relativistic GW correction and Bethe-Salpeter equation (vol 108, 67015, 2014) SO EPL LA English DT Correction C1 [Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [La-o-Vorakiat, C.; Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Salim, T.; Lam, Y. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ahmed, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM atowfiq@lanl.gov; ElbertChia@ntu.edu.sg; jxzhu@lanl.gov RI Lam, Yeng Ming/A-2230-2011 OI Lam, Yeng Ming/0000-0001-9390-8074 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD OCT PY 2015 VL 112 IS 2 AR 29901 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/112/29901 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW9MO UT WOS:000365323000034 ER PT J AU Ben-Naim, E Scheel, A AF Ben-Naim, E. Scheel, A. TI Pattern selection and super-patterns in the bounded confidence model SO EPL LA English DT Article ID CONTINUOUS-OPINION DYNAMICS; FRONT PROPAGATION; UNSTABLE STATES; POLARIZATION; WAVE AB We study pattern formation in the bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics. In this random process, opinion is quantified by a single variable. Two agents may interact and reach a fair compromise, but only if their difference of opinion falls below a fixed threshold. Starting from a uniform distribution of opinions with compact support, a traveling wave forms and it propagates from the domain boundary into the unstable uniform state. Consequently, the system reaches a steady state with isolated clusters that are separated by distance larger than the interaction range. These clusters form a quasi-periodic pattern where the sizes of the clusters and the separations between them are nearly constant. We obtain analytically the average separation between clusters L. Interestingly, there are also very small quasiperiodic modulations in the size of the clusters. The spatial periods of these modulations are a series of integers that follow from the continued-fraction representation of the irrational average separation L. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2015 C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Scheel, A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009 OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US National Science Foundation [DMS-0806614, DMS-1311740] FX We acknowledge financial support from the US Department of Energy through grant DE-AC52-06NA25396 and from the US National Science Foundation through grants DMS-0806614 and DMS-1311740. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD OCT PY 2015 VL 112 IS 1 AR 18002 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/112/18002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW6TS UT WOS:000365131500032 ER PT J AU Queen, DR Liu, X Karel, J Wang, Q Crandall, RS Metcalf, TH Hellman, F AF Queen, D. R. Liu, X. Karel, J. Wang, Q. Crandall, R. S. Metcalf, T. H. Hellman, F. TI Light-induced metastability in pure and hydrogenated amorphous silicon SO EPL LA English DT Article ID A-SI-H; LOW-ENERGY EXCITATIONS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; INTERNAL-FRICTION; DEVICE-QUALITY; THIN-FILMS; SOLIDS; HEAT; DEPOSITION; GLASSES AB Light soaking is found to increase the specific heat C and internal friction Q(-1) of pure (a-Si) and hydrogenated (a-Si: H) amorphous silicon. At the lowest temperatures, the increases in C and Q(-1) are consistent with an increased density of two-level systems (TLS). The light-induced increase in C persists to room temperature. Neither the sound velocity nor shear modulus change with light soaking indicating that the Debye specific heat is unchanged which suggests that light soaking creates localized vibrational modes in addition to TLS. The increase can be reversibly added and removed by light soaking and annealing, respectively, suggesting that it is related to the Staebler-Wronski effect (SWE), even in a-Si without H, and involves a reversible nanoscale structural rearrangement that is facilitated by, but does not require, H to occur. Copyright (C) EPLA, C1 [Queen, D. R.; Hellman, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, X.; Metcalf, T. H.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Karel, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Q.; Crandall, R. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Queen, DR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907724]; Office of Naval Research FX We thank K. M. Yu for assistance with RBS, E. Iwanizscko for growth of the a-Si:H, G. Hohensee and D. G. Cahill for sound velocity, and D. Bobela for ESR. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation DMR-0907724. Internal friction measurements were supported by the Office of Naval Research. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 EI 1286-4854 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD OCT PY 2015 VL 112 IS 2 AR 26001 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/112/26001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CW9MO UT WOS:000365323000017 ER PT J AU Samolyuk, GD Osetsky, YN Stoller, RE AF Samolyuk, G. D. Osetsky, Y. N. Stoller, R. E. TI Molecular dynamics modeling of atomic displacement cascades in 3C-SiC: Comparison of interatomic potentials SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID IRRADIATION-INDUCED CRYSTALLINE; SIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SILICON-CARBIDE; AMORPHOUS TRANSITION; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; DEFECT PROPERTIES; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; AMORPHIZATION AB We used molecular dynamics modeling of atomic displacement cascades to characterize the nature of primary radiation damage in 3C-SiC. We demonstrated that the most commonly used interatomic potentials are inconsistent with ab initio calculations of defect energetics. Both the Tersoff potential used in this work and a modified embedded-atom method potential reveal a barrier to recombination of the carbon interstitial and carbon vacancy which is much higher than the density functional theory (DFT) results. The barrier obtained with a newer potential by Gao and Weber is closer to the DFT result. This difference results in significant differences in the cascade production of point defects. We have completed both 10 keV and 50 keV cascade simulations in 3C-SiC at a range of temperatures. In contrast to the Tersoff potential, the Gao-Weber potential produces almost twice as many C vacancies and interstitials at the time of maximum disorder (similar to 0.2 ps) but only about 25% more stable defects at the end of the simulation. Only about 20% of the carbon defects produced with the Tersoff potential recombine during the in cascade annealing phase, while about 60% recombine with the Gao-Weber potential. The Gao-Weber potential appears to give a more realistic description of cascade dynamics in SiC, but still has some shortcomings when the defect migration barriers are compared to the ab initio results. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Samolyuk, G. D.; Osetsky, Y. N.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Samolyuk, GD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM samolyukgd@ornl.gov OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030 FU US Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences FX We are grateful to Dr. L. K. Beland for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. Additional computational resources have been used for this work through collaboration with the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 83 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.05.036 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300013 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, P Biner, SB AF Chakraborty, Pritarn Biner, S. Bulent TI Parametric study of irradiation effects on the ductile damage and flow stress behavior in ferritic-martensitic steels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Ferritic-martensitic steel; Ductile damage; Irradiation effect ID PRESSURE-VESSEL STEELS; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS PREDICTION; BRITTLE TRANSITION; CLEAVAGE FRACTURE; LOCAL APPROACH; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEEL; RADIATION EMBRITTLEMENT; CURVE; STRAIN; MICROSTRUCTURE AB Ferritic-martensitic steels are currently being considered as structural materials in fusion and Gen-IV nuclear reactors. These materials are expected to experience high dose radiation, which can increase their ductile to brittle transition temperature and susceptibility to failure during operation. Hence, to estimate the safe operational life of the reactors, precise evaluation of the ductile to brittle transition temperatures of ferritic-martensitic steels is necessary. Owing to the scarcity of irradiated samples, particularly at high dose levels, micro-mechanistic models are being employed to predict the shifts in the ductile to brittle transition temperatures. These models consider the ductile damage evolution, in the form of nucleation, growth and coalescence of voids; and the brittle fracture, in the form of probabilistic cleavage initiation, to estimate the influence of irradiation on the ductile to brittle transition temperature. However, the assessment of irradiation dependent material parameters is challenging and influences the accuracy of these models. In the present study, the effects of irradiation on the overall flow stress and ductile damage behavior of two ferritic-martensitic steels is parametrically investigated. The results indicate that the ductile damage model parameters are mostly insensitive to irradiation levels at higher dose levels though the resulting flow stress behavior varies significantly. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chakraborty, Pritarn; Biner, S. Bulent] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Chakraborty, P (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM pritam.chakraborty@inl.gov FU Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program at Idaho National Laboratory; (Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC) of the US Government under the Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was funded through Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program at Idaho National Laboratory. This manuscript was authored by contractors (Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC) of the US Government under the Department of Energy Contract No DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the publisher by accepting the paper for publication acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 89 EP 96 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.05.054 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300014 ER PT J AU Kim, YS Jeong, GY Park, JM Robinson, AB AF Kim, Yeon Soo Jeong, G. Y. Park, J. M. Robinson, A. B. TI Fission induced swelling of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MO ALLOY FUEL; IRRADIATION PERFORMANCE; SI; RECRYSTALLIZATION; PLATES AB Fission-induced swelling of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel meat was measured using microscopy images obtained from post-irradiation examination. The data of reduced-size plate-type test samples and rodtype test samples were employed for this work. A model to predict the meat swelling of U-Mo/Al dispersion fuel was developed. This model is composed of several submodels including a model for interaction layer (IL) growth between U-Mo and Al matrix, a model for IL thickness to IL volume conversion, a correlation for the fission-induced swelling of U-Mo alloy particles, a correlation for the fission-induced swelling of IL, and models of U-Mo and Al consumption by IL growth. The model was validated using full-size plate data that were not included in the model development. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Yeon Soo] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jeong, G. Y.] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Park, J. M.] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Robinson, A. B.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Kim, YS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yskim@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Global Threat Reduction [NA-21]; National Nuclear Security Administration between UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC-02-06CH11357] FX Dr. D.M. Wachs of Idaho National Laboratory is deeply appreciated for the RERTR-6, -7 and -9 miniplate post-irradiation examination (PIE) data and AFIP-1 PIE data used in this work. The authors thank Dr. H.J. Ryu of KAIST, Korea, for his help in the initial stage of modeling. The authors are also grateful to Dr. G.L. Hofman of Argonne National Laboratory for helpful discussion. Dr. L Jamison's review of the manuscript was helpful. Dr. A. Leenaers of SCK-CEN, Belgium, is also acknowledged for the data used in this article. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Global Threat Reduction (NA-21), National Nuclear Security Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357 between UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 142 EP 152 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.006 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300020 ER PT J AU McCabe, RJ Richards, AW Coughlin, DR Clarke, KD Beyerlein, IJ Knezevic, M AF McCabe, R. J. Richards, A. W. Coughlin, D. R. Clarke, K. D. Beyerlein, I. J. Knezevic, M. TI Microstructure effects on the recrystallization of low-symmetry alpha-uranium SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TEXTURE; EVOLUTION; DEFORMATION; MISORIENTATIONS; DIFFRACTION; BOUNDARIES; MECHANISMS; ZIRCONIUM; RECOVERY AB We employ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to investigate microstructural evolution of uranium during recrystallization. To understand the relationship between microstructure and recrystallization, we use measures of intra-granular misorientation within grains and near grain boundaries in both deformed (non-recrystallized) uranium and recrystallizing uranium. The data show that the level of intra-granular misorientation depends on crystallographic orientation. However, contrary to expectation, this relationship does not significantly affect the recrystallization texture. Rather, the analysis suggests that recrystallization nucleation occurs along high angle grain boundaries in the deformed microstructure. Specifically, we show that the nucleation of recrystallized grains correlates well with the spatially heterogeneous distribution of high angle boundaries. Due to the inhomogeneous distribution of high angle boundaries, the recrystallized microstructure after long times exhibits clustered distributions of small and large grains. Finally, twin boundaries do not appear to act as recrystallization nucleation sites. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [McCabe, R. J.; Richards, A. W.; Coughlin, D. R.; Clarke, K. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Knezevic, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP McCabe, RJ (reprint author), MS G770,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016; OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project [20140630ER]; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work is supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project 20140630ER. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Electron microscopy was performed at the Los Alamos Electron Microscopy Laboratory. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 189 EP 195 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.055 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300026 ER PT J AU Mazumder, B Parish, CM Bei, H Miller, MK AF Mazumder, B. Parish, C. M. Bei, H. Miller, M. K. TI The role of processing route on the microstructure of 14YWT nanostructured ferritic alloy SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Nanostructured ferritic alloys; Atom probe tomography; Vacancy; Nanoclusters ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; HEAVY-ION-IRRADIATION; ODS STEEL; NANOCLUSTERS; OXYGEN; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; STRENGTH; BEHAVIOR; POWDER AB Nanostructured ferritic alloys have outstanding high temperature creep properties and enhanced tolerance to radiation damage over conventional ferritic alloys. To achieve these properties, NFAs are fabricated by mechanical alloying of metallic and yttria powders. Atom probe tomography has demonstrated that milling times of at least 40 h are required to produce a uniform distribution of solutes in the flakes. After milling and hot extrusion, the microstructure consists of alpha-Fe, high number densities of Ti-Y-O-vacancy-enriched nanoclusters, and coarse Y2Ti2O7 and Ti(O,C,N) precipitates on the grain boundaries. In contrast, the as-cast condition consists of alpha-Fe with 50-100 mu m irregularly-shaped Y2Ti2O7 pyrochlore precipitates with smaller embedded precipitates with the Y3Al5O12 (yttrium aluminum garnet) crystal structure indicating that this traditional processing route is not a viable approach to achieve the desired microstructure. The nano-hardnesses were also substantially different, i.e., 4 and 8 GPa for the as-cast and as-extruded conditions, respectively. These variances can be explained by the microstructural differences and the effects of the high vacancy content introduced by mechanical alloying, and the strong binding energy of vacancies with O, Ti, and Y atoms that retard diffusion. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mazumder, B.; Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Parish, C. M.; Bei, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mazumder, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008,Bldg 4500S, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mazumderb@ornl.gov RI Mazumder, Baishakhi/A-1804-2016; Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; OI Mazumder, Baishakhi/0000-0001-5158-5799; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The microscopy and APT were conducted as part of a user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The authors thank Dr. D. T. Hoelzer of Oak Ridge National Laboratory for providing the 14YWT NFA, and Drs. K. G. Field, S. N. Dryepondt, and P. D. Edmondson for discussions and critiques of the manuscript. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 204 EP 211 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.05.057 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300028 ER PT J AU Imada, K Ishimaru, M Sato, K Xue, HZ Zhang, YW Shannon, S Weber, WJ AF Imada, Kenta Ishimaru, Manabu Sato, Kazuhisa Xue, Haizhou Zhang, Yanwen Shannon, Steven Weber, William J. TI Atomistic structures of nano-engineered SiC and radiation-induced amorphization resistance SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Nanostructured materials; Carbides; Amorphization; Scanning/transmission electron microscopy (STEM) ID SILICON-CARBIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; INDUCED DEFECTS; NUCLEAR-WASTE; IRRADIATION; TOLERANCE; DAMAGE; IMMOBILIZATION; ACCUMULATION; IMPLANTATION AB Nano-engineered 3C-SiC thin films, which possess columnar structures with high-density stacking faults and twins, were irradiated with 2 MeV Si ions at cryogenic and room temperatures. From cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy observations in combination with Monte Carlo simulations based on the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter code, it was found that their amorphization resistance is six times greater than bulk crystalline SiC at room temperature. High-angle bright-field images taken by spherical aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed that the distortion of atomic configurations is localized near the stacking faults. The resultant strain field probably contributes to the enhancement of radiation tolerance of this material. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Imada, Kenta; Ishimaru, Manabu] Kyushu Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8048550, Japan. [Sato, Kazuhisa] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Xue, Haizhou; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shannon, Steven] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Ishimaru, M (reprint author), Kyushu Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 8048550, Japan. EM ishimaru@post.matsc.kyutech.ac.jp RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Sato, Kazuhisa/C-1510-2011 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Sato, Kazuhisa/0000-0001-9078-2541 FU Ministry of Education, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [25289249]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Nuclear Energy University Programs FX This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (Grant No. 25289249) from the Ministry of Education, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan (MI), by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (YZ and WJW), and Nuclear Energy University Programs (HX and SS). TEM observations were performed under the Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices" of ISIR, Osaka University, and under the inter-university cooperative research program of the IMR, Tohoku University. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 433 EP 437 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.036 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300054 ER PT J AU Osetsky, YN Stoller, RE AF Osetsky, Yuri N. Stoller, Roger E. TI Atomic-scale mechanisms of helium bubble hardening in iron SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FE-HE; DISLOCATION; TRANSPORT; EVOLUTION; ALLOYS; METALS; BCC AB Generation of helium due to (n,alpha) transmutation reactions changes the response of structural materials to neutron irradiation. The whole process of radiation damage evolution is affected by He accumulation and leads to significant changes in the material's properties. A population of nanometric He-filled bubbles affects mechanical properties and the impact can be quite significant because of their high density. Understanding how these basic mechanisms affect mechanical properties is necessary for predicting radiation effects. In this paper we present an extensive study of the interactions between a moving edge dislocation and bubbles using atomic-scale modeling. We focus on the effect of He bubble size and He concentration inside bubbles. We found that ability of bubbles to act as an obstacle to dislocation motion is close to that of voids when the He-to-vacancy ratio is in the range from 0 to 1. A few simulations made at higher He contents demonstrated that the interaction mechanism is changed for over-pressurized bubbles and they become weaker obstacles. The results are discussed in light of postirradiation materials testing. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Osetsky, Yuri N.; Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Osetsky, YN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM osetskiyyn@ornl.gov OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX Research sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 448 EP 454 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.05.034 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300056 ER PT J AU Porter, DL Chichester, HJM Medvedev, PG Hayes, SL Teague, MC AF Porter, D. L. Chichester, H. J. M. Medvedev, P. G. Hayes, S. L. Teague, M. C. TI Performance of low smeared density sodium-cooled fast reactor metal fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Fast reactor metallic fuel; Low smeared density nuclear fuel ID PU-ZR FUEL; IRRADIATION BEHAVIOR; GAS RELEASE; HIGH BURNUP AB An experiment was performed in the Experimental Breeder Rector-II (EBR-II) in the 1990$ to show that metallic fast reactor fuel could be used in reactors with a single, once-through core. To prove the long duration, high burnup, high neutron exposure capability an experiment where the fuel pin was designed with a very large fission gas plenum and very low fuel smeared density (SD). The experiment, X496, operated to only 8.3 at.% burnup because the EBR-II reactor was scheduled for shut-down at that time. Many of the examinations of the fuel pins only funded recently with the resurgence of reactor designs using very high-burnup fuel. The results showed that, despite the low smeared density of 59% the fuel swelled radially to contact the cladding, fission gas release appeared to be slightly higher than demonstrated in conventional 75%SD fuel tests and axial growth was about the same as 75% SD fuel. There were axial positions in some of the fuel pins which showed evidence of fuel restructuring and an absence of fission products with low melting points and gaseous precursors (Cs and Rb). A model to investigate whether these areas may have overheated due to a loss of bond sodium indicates that it is a possible explanation for the fuel restructuring and something to be considered for fuel performance modeling of low SD fuel. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Porter, D. L.; Chichester, H. J. M.; Medvedev, P. G.; Hayes, S. L.; Teague, M. C.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Porter, DL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Fuel Performance & Design, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Douglas.Porter@inl.gov RI Hayes, Steven/D-8373-2017; OI Hayes, Steven/0000-0002-7583-2069; Porter, Douglas/0000-0003-0545-6771 FU U.S. Government under DOE [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This submitted manuscript was authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under DOE Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 464 EP 470 DI 10.1016/j.jaucmat.2015.06.014 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300058 ER PT J AU Terrani, KA Yang, Y Kim, YJ Rebak, R Meyer, HM Gerczak, TJ AF Terrani, K. A. Yang, Y. Kim, Y. -J. Rebak, R. Meyer, H. M., III Gerczak, T. J. TI Hydrothermal corrosion of SiC in LWR coolant environments in the absence of irradiation SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE SiC cladding; LWR corrosion ID SODIUM-CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; AMORPHOUS SILICA; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PURE WATER; DEGREES-C; CARBIDE; QUARTZ; SOLUBILITY; BEHAVIOR AB Assessment of the thermodynamics of SiC corrosion under light water reactor coolant environments suggests that silica formation is always expected in the range of applicable pH and potential. Autoclave testing of SiC-based materials in the absence of ionizing radiation was performed. The kinetics data from these tests, when compared with kinetics of silica dissolution in water and post-exposure characterization of SiC samples, suggest that oxidation of SiC to form silica is the rate-limiting step for recession of SiC in high temperature water. Oxygen activity in water was determined to play an important role in SiC recession kinetics. A simplified model of a power loop shows the effect of silica dissolution from the hot region (resembling fuel) and deposition in the cold regions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Terrani, K. A.; Yang, Y.; Meyer, H. M., III; Gerczak, T. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Y. -J.; Rebak, R.] GE Global Res Ctr, Schenectady, NY 12309 USA. RP Terrani, KA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM terranika@ornl.gov RI Yang, Ying/E-5542-2017; OI Yang, Ying/0000-0001-6480-2254; Gerczak, Tyler/0000-0001-9967-3579 FU Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program in the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy FX C.M. Silva, X. Hu, Y. Katoh, B. Pint, J. Busby, and L. Snead at ORNL contributed to the experimental investigations and offered useful discussions. T. Koyanagi and C. Ang at ORNL provided useful comments on the manuscript. The work presented in this paper was supported by the Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program in the Office of Nuclear Energy, US Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 488 EP 498 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.019 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300061 ER PT J AU Fadzil, SM Hrma, P Schweiger, MJ Riley, BJ AF Fadzil, Syazwani Mohd Hrma, Pavel Schweiger, Michael J. Riley, Brian J. TI Liquidus temperature and chemical durability of selected glasses to immobilize rare earth oxides waste SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Liquidus temperature; Durability; Rare earth waste glass; Crystallization ID CRUCIBLE INDUCTION MELTER; PYROCHEMICAL PROCESS; LANTHANIDE OXIDES; PRECIPITATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; CERAMICS; SALT AB Pyroprocessing is are processing method for managing and reusing used nuclear fuel (UNF) by dissolving it in an electrorefiner with a molten alkali or alkaline earth chloride salt mixture while avoiding wet reprocessing. Pyroprocessing UNF with a LiCl-KCl eutectic salt releases the fission products from the fuel and generates a variety of metallic and salt-based species, including rare earth (RE) chlorides. If the RE-chlorides are converted to oxides, borosilicate glass is a prime candidate for their immobilization because of its durability and ability to dissolve almost any RE waste component into the glass matrix at high loadings. Crystallization that occurs in waste glasses as the waste loading increases may complicate glass processing and affect the product quality. This work compares three types of borosilicate glasses in terms of liquidus temperature (T-L): the International Simple Glass designed by the International Working Group, sodium borosilicate glass developed by Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power, and the lanthanide aluminoborosilicate (LABS) glass established in the United States. The LABS glass allows the highest waste loadings (over 50 mass% RE2O3) while possessing an acceptable chemical durability. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fadzil, Syazwani Mohd; Hrma, Pavel] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. [Fadzil, Syazwani Mohd] Natl Univ Malaysia, Fac Sci & Technol, Sch Appl Phys, Bandar Baru Bangi 43650, Selangor, Malaysia. [Hrma, Pavel; Schweiger, Michael J.; Riley, Brian J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fadzil, SM (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea. EM mfsyazwani86@postech.ac.kr OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; BK21+ program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology FX The authors would like to thank B. R. Johnson and other helpful staff members of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This work at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office under the direction of A. A. Kruger. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to acknowledge Jong Heo and the Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering for supporting this work by the BK21+ program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 657 EP 663 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.050 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300080 ER PT J AU Joshi, VV Nyberg, EA Lavender, CA Paxton, D Burkes, DE AF Joshi, Vineet V. Nyberg, Eric A. Lavender, Curt A. Paxton, Dean Burkes, Douglas E. TI Thermomechanical process optimization of U-10wt% Mo - Part 2: The effect of homogenization on the mechanical properties and microstructure SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE U-10wt% Mo; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Compression testing ID URANIUM AB In the first part of this series, it was determined that the as-cast U-10Mo had a dendritic microstructure with chemical inhomogeneity and underwent eutectoid transformation during hot compression testing. In the present (second) part of the work, the as-cast samples were heat treated at several temperatures and times to homogenize the Mo content. Like the previous as-cast material, the "homogenized" materials were then tested under compression between 500 and 800 degrees C. The as-cast samples and those treated at 800 degrees C for 24 h had grain sizes of 25-30 mu m, whereas those treated at 1000 degrees C for 16 h had grain sizes around 250 mu m before testing. Upon compression testing, it was determined that the heat treatment had effects on the mechanical properties and the precipitation of the lamellar phase at subeutectoid temperatures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Joshi, Vineet V.; Nyberg, Eric A.; Lavender, Curt A.; Paxton, Dean; Burkes, Douglas E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Joshi, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM vineet.joshi@pnnl.gov OI Joshi, Vineet/0000-0001-7600-9317 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The current work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to thank Ruby Ermi, Anthony Guzman, Danny Edwards and Alan Schemer-Kohrn of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for assisting in the mechanical testing and microstructural characterization, and all the other staff directly or indirectly associated with producing the results. The authors also thank Mr. Glenn Moore, Mr. Brady Mackowiak, Mr. Steve Steffler and Mr. Jason Schulthess of Idaho National Laboratory for fabrication and supply of the compression test samples. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 710 EP 718 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.07.005 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300087 ER PT J AU Tan, L Busby, JT AF Tan, L. Busby, J. T. TI Formulating the strength factor alpha for improved predictability of radiation hardening SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Defects; TEM; Stainless steels; Strengthening ID STAINLESS-STEELS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; EVOLUTION; IRRADIATION; PRECIPITATION; TEMPERATURE; ALLOYS; 316SS AB Analytical equations were developed to calculate the strength factors of precipitates, Frank loops, and cavities in austenitic alloys, which strongly depend on barrier type, size, geometry and density, as well as temperature. Calculated strength factors were successfully used to estimate radiation hardening using the broadly employed dispersed barrier-hardening model, leading to good agreement with experimentally measured hardening in neutron-irradiated type 304 and 316 stainless steel variants. The formulated strength factor provides a route for more reliable hardening predictions and can be easily incorporated into component simulations and design. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tan, L.; Busby, J. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tan, L (reprint author), One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6136, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tanl@ornl.gov RI Tan, Lizhen/A-7886-2009 OI Tan, Lizhen/0000-0002-3418-2450 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program; University of Tennessee Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with University of Tennessee Battelle, LLC. The research was conducted as part of a user project supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank Drs. Gary Was (Univ. of Michigan), Roger Stoller, Yury Osetskiy, Kevin Field and Xunxiang Hu (ORNL) for their reviews of this manuscript. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 724 EP 730 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.07.009 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300089 ER PT J AU Calhoun, CA Garlea, E Sisneros, T Agnew, SR AF Calhoun, C. A. Garlea, E. Sisneros, T. Agnew, S. R. TI Effects of hydrogen on the mechanical response of alpha-uranium SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE alpha-Uranium; Aging; Hydrogen embrittlement; Plasticity ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; STRAIN-RATE; EMBRITTLEMENT; DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; PLASTICITY; FRACTURE; SLIP AB The presence of hydrogen is known to embrittle and drastically reduce the ductility of alpha-uranium. However, it has not been established whether aging amounts of hydrogen alter the mechanisms of plastic deformation (i.e. slip and twinning). In-situ neutron diffraction experiments and polycrystalline plasticity modeling were employed to address this issue. Samples were thermally charged to 0.3 and 1.8 wppm H then tested in-situ. It was seen that hydrogen charging decreased the ductility drastically. However, it did not affect the bulk plastic deformation processes. Specifically, the grain-level onset of dislocation glide and deformation twinning as well as the hardening behaviors of the individual mechanisms remained consistent between samples. The texture evolution did not change with hydrogen content either. What did clearly change with increasing hydrogen content was the fracture mechanism, which transitioned from transgranular ductile rupture to brittle intergranular decohesion. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Calhoun, C. A.; Agnew, S. R.] Univ Virginia, Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Garlea, E.] Dept Dev, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sisneros, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Calhoun, CA (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM calhoun@virignia.edu FU Y-12 National Security Complex's Plant Directed Research and Development program; agency of the United States Government [DE NA0001942]; U.S. Government [DE NA0001942] FX CAC and SRA would like to thank Profs. R.P. Gangloff and J.R. Scully for insightful conversations regarding hydrogen embrittlement. Funding for this research was provided by the Y-12 National Security Complex's Plant Directed Research and Development program. This work of authorship and those incorporated herein were prepared by Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC (CNS) Pantex Plant/Y-12 National Security Complex as accounts of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government under contract DE NA0001942. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor CNS, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, use made, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency or contractor thereof, or by CNS. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency or contractor thereof, or by CNS.; This document has been authored by CNS LLC, a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE NA0001942, or a subcontractor thereof. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a paid up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U. S. Government purposes. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 737 EP 745 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.07.008 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300091 ER PT J AU Field, KG Hu, XX Littrell, KC Yamamoto, Y Snead, LL AF Field, Kevin G. Hu, Xunxiang Littrell, Kenneth C. Yamamoto, Yukinori Snead, Lance L. TI Radiation tolerance of neutron-irradiated model Fe-Cr-Al alloys SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE FeCrAl; Accident tolerant; Phase stability; Dislocation; Hardening ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; PRISMATIC DISLOCATION LOOPS; PHASE-SEPARATION KINETICS; FERRITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; ALUMINA-FORMING ALLOYS; CENTERED-CUBIC METAL; EVOLUTION; IRON; PRECIPITATION; EMBRITTLEMENT AB The Fe-Cr-Al alloy system has the potential to form an important class of enhanced accident-tolerant cladding materials in the nuclear power industry owing to the alloy system's higher oxidation resistance in high-temperature steam environments compared with traditional zirconium-based alloys. However, radiation tolerance of Fe-Cr-Al alloys has not been fully established. In this study, a series of Fe-Cr-Al alloys with 10-18 wt % Cr and 2.9-4.9 wt % Al were neutron irradiated at 382 degrees C to 1.8 dpa to investigate the irradiation-induced microstructural and mechanical- property evolution as a function of alloy composition. Dislocation loops with Burgers vector of a/2 < 111 > and a < 100 > were detected and quantified. Results indicate precipitation of Cr-rich alpha' is primarily dependent on the bulk chromium composition. Mechanical testing of sub-size-irradiated tensile specimens indicates the hardening response seen after irradiation is dependent on the bulk chromium composition. A structure property relationship was developed; it indicated that the change in yield strength after irradiation is caused by the formation of these radiation-induced defects and is dominated by the large number density of Cr-rich alpha' precipitates at sufficiently high chromium contents after irradiation. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Field, Kevin G.; Hu, Xunxiang; Littrell, Kenneth C.; Yamamoto, Yukinori; Snead, Lance L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Field, KG (reprint author), Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM fieldkg@ornl.gov; hux1@ornl.gov; littrellkc@ornl.gov; yamamotoy@ornl.gov; sneadll@ornl.gov RI Hu, Xunxiang/N-3267-2016; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Hu, Xunxiang/0000-0002-4271-2327; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle RD program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE FX Research was sponsored by DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program. Research on the CG-2 General Purpose SANS and neutron irradiation of Fe-Cr-Al alloys at ORNL's HFIR user facility was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. Transmission electron microscopy was partially sponsored by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. NR 76 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 10 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 746 EP 755 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.06.023 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300092 ER PT J AU Clarke, AJ Clarke, KD McCabe, RJ Necker, CT Papin, PA Field, RD Kelly, AM Tucker, TJ Forsyth, RT Dickerson, PO Foley, JC Swenson, H Aikin, RM Dombrowski, DE AF Clarke, A. J. Clarke, K. D. McCabe, R. J. Necker, C. T. Papin, P. A. Field, R. D. Kelly, A. M. Tucker, T. J. Forsyth, R. T. Dickerson, P. O. Foley, J. C. Swenson, H. Aikin, R. M., Jr. Dombrowski, D. E. TI Microstructural evolution of a uranium-10 wt.% molybdenum alloy for nuclear reactor fuels SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Uranium alloys; Fuels and fuel elements; Electron microscopy; Processing; homogenization; Segregation AB Low-enriched uranium-10 wt.% molybdenum (LEU-10wt.%Mo) is of interest for the fabrication of monolithic fuels to replace highly-enriched uranium (HEU) dispersion fuels in high performance research and test reactors around the world. In this work, depleted uranium-10 wt%Mo (DU-10wt%Mo) is used to simulate the solidification and microstructural evolution of LEU-10wt%Mo. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and complementary electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) reveal significant microsegregation present in the metastable gamma-phase after solidification. Homogenization is performed at 800 and 1000 degrees C for times ranging from 1 to 32 h to explore the time temperature combinations that will reduce the extent of microsegregation, as regions of higher and lower Mo content may influence local mechanical properties and provide preferred regions for y-phase decomposition. We show for the first time that EBSD can be used to qualitatively assess microstructural evolution in DU-10wt%Mo after homogenization treatments. Complementary EPMA is used to quantitatively confirm this finding. Homogenization at 1000 degrees C for 2-4 h may the regions that contain 8 wt% Mo or lower, whereas homogenization at 1000 degrees C for longer than 8 h effectively saturates Mo chemical homogeneity, but results in substantial grain growth. The appropriate homogenization time will depend upon additional microstructural considerations, such as grain growth and intended subsequent processing. Higher carbon LEU-10wt%Mo generally contains more inclusions within the grains and at grain boundaries after solidification. The effect of these inclusions on microstructural evolution (e.g. grain growth) during homogenization and as potential y-phase decomposition nucleation sites is unclear, but likely requires additional study. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Clarke, A. J.; Clarke, K. D.; McCabe, R. J.; Necker, C. T.; Papin, P. A.; Field, R. D.; Kelly, A. M.; Tucker, T. J.; Forsyth, R. T.; Dickerson, P. O.; Foley, J. C.; Swenson, H.; Aikin, R. M., Jr.; Dombrowski, D. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Clarke, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM aclarke@lanl.gov RI Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016; OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration's Materials Management and Minimization Reactor Conversion Program; Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration's Materials Management and Minimization Reactor Conversion Program and Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 for the U.S. DOE. A.J.C. was supported by an Early Career award from the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering during the preparation of this manuscript. We also gratefully acknowledge the help of R.E. Hackenberg, R.R. Trujillo, I.P. Cordova, D.R. Guidry, M. Koby, and V.M. Lopez. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 784 EP 792 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.07.004 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300095 ER PT J AU Joshi, VV Nyberg, EA Lavender, CA Paxton, D Garmestani, H Burkes, DE AF Joshi, Vineet V. Nyberg, Eric A. Lavender, Curt A. Paxton, Dean Garmestani, Hamid Burkes, Douglas E. TI Thermomechanical process optimization of U-10 wt% Mo - Part 1: high-temperature compressive properties and microstructure SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS; URANIUM; INTERDIFFUSION AB Nuclear power research facilities require alternatives to existing highly enriched uranium alloy fuel. One option for a high density metal fuel is uranium alloyed with 10 wt% molybdenum (U-10Mo). Fuel fabrication process development requires specific mechanical property data that, to date has been unavailable. In this work, as-cast samples were compression tested at three strain rates over a temperature range of 400-800 degrees C to provide data for hot rolling and extrusion modeling. The results indicate that with increasing test temperature the U-10Mo flow stress decreases and becomes more sensitive to strain rate. In addition, above the eutectoid transformation temperature, the drop in material flow stress is prominent and shows a strain-softening behavior, especially at lower strain rates. Room temperature X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis of the as-cast and compression tested samples were conducted. The analysis revealed that the as-cast samples and the samples tested below the eutectoid transformation temperature were predominantly 7 phase with varying concentration of molybdenum, whereas the ones tested above the eutectoid transformation temperature underwent significant homogenization. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Joshi, Vineet V.; Nyberg, Eric A.; Lavender, Curt A.; Paxton, Dean; Burkes, Douglas E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Garmestani, Hamid] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Joshi, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM vineet.joshi@pnnl.gov OI Joshi, Vineet/0000-0001-7600-9317 FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The current work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to thank Ruby Ermi, Anthony Guzman, Danny Edwards and Alan Schemer-Kohrn of PNNL for assisting in the mechanical testing and microstructural characterization and all the other staff directly or indirectly associated with producing the results. The authors would like to thank Mr. Glenn Moore, Mr. Brady Mackowiak, Mr. Steve Staffer and Mr. Jason Schulthess of INL for fabrication and supply of the compression test samples. Finally the authors would like to thank the staff at Georgia Institute of Technology for assisting in carrying out the XRD work. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 805 EP 813 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.10.065 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300097 ER PT J AU Lee, YH Byun, TS AF Lee, Young-Ho Byun, Thak Sang TI A comparative study on the wear behaviors of cladding candidates for accident-tolerant fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Nuclear Materials (NuMat) CY OCT 27-30, 2014 CL Clearwater, FL DE Accident-tolerant fuel; Zirconium-based alloy; Tribological property; Material compatibility; Reciprocating wear ID MICROENCAPSULATED FUELS; LIGHT-WATER; ROD; FABRICATION; COMPOSITE AB Accident-tolerant fuels are expected to have considerably longer coping time to respond to the loss of active cooling under severe accidents and, at the same time, have comparable or improved fuel performance during normal operation. The wear resistance of accident tolerant fuels, therefore, needs to be examined to determine the applicability of these cladding candidates to the current operating PWRs because the most common failure of nuclear fuel claddings is still caused by grid-to-rod fretting during normal operations. In this study, reciprocating sliding wear tests on three kinds of cladding candidates for accident-tolerant fuels have been performed to investigate the tribological compatibilities of selfmated cladding candidates and to determine the direct applicability of conventional Zirconium-based alloys as supporting structural materials. The friction coefficients of the cladding candidates are strongly influenced by the test environments and coupled materials. The wear test results under water lubrication conditions indicate that the supporting structural materials for the cladding candidates of accident-tolerant fuels need to be replaced with the same cladding materials instead of using conventional Zirconium-based alloys. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Young-Ho] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea. [Byun, Thak Sang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Lee, YH (reprint author), 989-111 Daedeok Daero, Taejon 305353, South Korea. EM leeyh@kaeri.re.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Government (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) [2012M2A8A5025825]; Fuel Cycle R&D program of the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX This research was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant by the Korean Government (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) (No. 2012M2A8A5025825). This research was co-sponsored by the Fuel Cycle R&D program of the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The friction wear testing has been performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the surface examination and detailed analysis at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 465 BP 857 EP 865 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.05.017 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA CW3KD UT WOS:000364890300104 ER PT J AU Martinek, J Ma, ZW AF Martinek, Janna Ma, Zhiwen TI Granular Flow and Heat-Transfer Study in a Near-Blackbody Enclosed Particle Receiver SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE solid particle receiver; granular flow; heat transfer modeling; concentrating solar power ID GAS-FLUIDIZED BEDS; KINETIC-THEORY; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS AB Concentrating solar power (CSP) is an effective means of converting solar energy into electricity with an energy storage capability for continuous, dispatchable, renewable power generation. However, challenges with current CSP systems include high initial capital cost and electricity price, and advances are needed to increase outlet temperature to drive high-efficiency power cycles while simultaneously maintaining stability of the heat-transfer medium and thermal performance of the receiver. Solid-particle-based CSP systems are one alternative projected to have significant cost and performance advantages over current nitrate-based molten salt systems. NREL is developing a design that uses gas/solid, two-phase flow as the heat-transfer fluid (HTF) and separated solid particles as the storage medium. A critical component in the system is a novel near-blackbody (NBB) enclosed particle receiver that uses an array of absorber tubes with a granular medium flowing downward through channels between tubes. Development of the NBB enclosed particle receiver necessitates detailed investigation of the dimensions of the receiver, particle-flow conditions, and heat-transfer coefficients. This study focuses on simulation and analysis of granular flow patterns and the resulting convective and conductive heat transfer to the particulate phase using Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid modeling techniques. Heat-transfer coefficients in regions with good particle/wall contact are predicted to exceed 1000 W/m(2) K. However, simulations predict particle/wall separation in vertical flow channels and a resultant reduction in heat transfer. Particle-flow visualization experiments confirm particle/wall separation, but also exhibit complex periodic behavior and flow instability that create intermittent side-wall contact and enhance heat transfer above that predicted by the theoretical simulations. C1 [Martinek, Janna; Ma, Zhiwen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Martinek, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM janna.martinek@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. DOE, SunShot Initiative [DE-EE0001586] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors appreciate the funding support by the U.S. DOE, SunShot Initiative, under Award No. DE-EE0001586. We also thank Alan Wang of the Ohio State University for conducting the particle-flow tests for the flow visualization pictures cited in this paper. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0199-6231 EI 1528-8986 J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME PD OCT PY 2015 VL 137 IS 5 AR 051008 DI 10.1115/1.4030970 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CX4WA UT WOS:000365699800009 ER PT J AU Mahatsente, R Coblentz, D AF Mahatsente, Rezene Coblentz, David TI Ridge-push force and the state of stress in the Nubia-Somalia plate system SO LITHOSPHERE LA English DT Article ID CONTINENTAL LITHOSPHERE; MANTLE CONVECTION; COLORADO PLATEAU; DRIVING FORCES; NAZCA PLATE; HEAT-FLOW; DEFORMATION; MOTIONS; CONSTRAINTS; TOPOGRAPHY AB We assessed the relative contribution of ridge-push forces to the stress state of the Nubia-Somalia plate system by comparing ridge-push forces with lithospheric strength in the oceanic part of the plate, based on estimates from plate cooling and rheological models. The ridge-push forces were derived from the thermal state of the oceanic lithosphere, seafloor depth, and crustal age data. The results of the comparison show that the magnitude of the ridge-push forces is less than the integrated strength of the oceanic part of the plate. This implies that the oceanic part of the plate is very little deformed; thus, the ridge-push forces may be compensated by significant strain rates outside the oceanic parts of the plate. We used an elastic finite element analysis of geoid gradients of the upper mantle to evaluate stresses associated with the gravitational potential energy of the surrounding ridges and show that these stresses may be transmitted through the oceanic part of the plate, with little modulation in magnitude, before reaching the continental regions. We therefore conclude that the present-day stress fields in continental Africa can be viewed as the product of the gravitational potential energy of the ridge ensemble surrounding the plate in conjunction with lateral variations in lithospheric structure within the continent regions. C1 [Mahatsente, Rezene] Univ Alabama, Dept Geol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Coblentz, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mahatsente, R (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Geol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. FU German Research Council [SPP1257] FX This research is one of several collaborative projects supported by the German Research Council (SPP1257: Mass transport and mass distribution in the system of the Earth). The presented data are available via FTP transfer by contacting the authors. We thank the two anonymous reviewers for thoughtful and constructive comments, which were of great help in the preparation of the final version of this paper. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1941-8264 EI 1947-4253 J9 LITHOSPHERE-US JI Lithosphere PD OCT PY 2015 VL 7 IS 5 BP 503 EP 510 DI 10.1130/L441.1 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Geology GA CX0JK UT WOS:000365382500002 ER PT J AU Hu, T Yeh, JE Pinello, L Jacob, J Chakravarthy, S Yuan, GC Chopra, R Frank, DA AF Hu, Tiancen Yeh, Jennifer E. Pinello, Luca Jacob, Jaison Chakravarthy, Srinivas Yuan, Guo-Cheng Chopra, Rajiv Frank, David A. TI Impact of the N-Terminal Domain of STAT3 in STAT3-Dependent Transcriptional Activity SO MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ACUTE-PHASE RESPONSE; SIGNAL TRANSDUCER; ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN GENE; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; ACTIVATING STAT3; TARGET GENES; HUMAN TUMORS; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; CELLS AB The transcription factor STAT3 is constitutively active in many cancers, where it mediates important biological effects, including cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and angiogenesis. The N-terminal domain (NTD) of STAT3 performs multiple functions, such as cooperative DNA binding, nuclear translocation, and protein-protein interactions. However, it is unclear which subsets of STAT3 target genes depend on the NTD for transcriptional regulation. To identify such genes, we compared gene expression in STAT3-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) stably expressing wild-type STAT3 or STAT3 from which NTD was deleted. NTD deletion reduced the cytokine-induced expression of specific STAT3 target genes by decreasing STAT3 binding to their regulatory regions. To better understand the potential mechanisms of this effect, we determined the crystal structure of the STAT3 NTD and identified a dimer interface responsible for cooperative DNA binding in vitro. We also observed an Ni2+-mediated oligomer with an as yet unknown biological function. Mutations on both dimer and Ni2+-mediated interfaces affected the cytokine induction of STAT3 target genes. These studies shed light on the role of the NTD in transcriptional regulation by STAT3 and provide a structural template with which to design STAT3 NTD inhibitors with potential therapeutic value. C1 [Hu, Tiancen; Jacob, Jaison; Chopra, Rajiv] Novartis Inst BioMed Res, Ctr Prote Chem, Cambridge, MA USA. [Hu, Tiancen] Novartis Inst BioMed Res, Postdoctoral Program, Cambridge, MA USA. [Yeh, Jennifer E.; Frank, David A.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Yeh, Jennifer E.; Frank, David A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA. [Chakravarthy, Srinivas; Frank, David A.] IIT, Biophys Collaborat Access Team, Adv Photon Source, Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Pinello, Luca; Yuan, Guo-Cheng; Frank, David A.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Pinello, Luca; Yuan, Guo-Cheng; Frank, David A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Frank, David A.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Chopra, R (reprint author), Novartis Inst BioMed Res, Ctr Prote Chem, Cambridge, MA USA. EM rajiv.chopra@novartis.com; david_frank@dfci.harvard.edu RI ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Cancer Institute [R01-CA160979, T32GM007226, F30 CA180340-01]; Brent Leahey Fund; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103622] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute (R01-CA160979, T32GM007226, and F30 CA180340-01) and the Brent Leahey Fund. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. BioCAT is supported by grant P41 GM103622 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health. NR 77 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0270-7306 EI 1098-5549 J9 MOL CELL BIOL JI Mol. Cell. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 35 IS 19 BP 3284 EP 3300 DI 10.1128/MCB.00060-15 PG 17 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CX0MP UT WOS:000365391300003 PM 26169829 ER PT J AU Lee, S Yang, F Suh, J Yang, SJ Lee, Y Li, G Choe, HS Suslu, A Chen, YB Ko, C Park, J Liu, K Li, JB Hippalgaonkar, K Urban, JJ Tongay, S Wu, JQ AF Lee, Sangwook Yang, Fan Suh, Joonki Yang, Sijie Lee, Yeonbae Li, Guo Choe, Hwan Sung Suslu, Aslihan Chen, Yabin Ko, Changhyun Park, Joonsuk Liu, Kai Li, Jingbo Hippalgaonkar, Kedar Urban, Jeffrey J. Tongay, Sefaattin Wu, Junqiao TI Anisotropic in-plane thermal conductivity of black phosphorus nanoribbons at temperatures higher than 100 K SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONICS; TRANSPORT; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; OPTOELECTRONICS; EFFICIENCY; CRYSTAL; GAS AB Black phosphorus attracts enormous attention as a promising layered material for electronic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications. Here we report large anisotropy in in-plane thermal conductivity of single-crystal black phosphorus nanoribbons along the zigzag and armchair lattice directions at variable temperatures. Thermal conductivity measurements were carried out under the condition of steady-state longitudinal heat flow using suspended-pad micro-devices. We discovered increasing thermal conductivity anisotropy, up to a factor of two, with temperatures above 100 K. A size effect in thermal conductivity was also observed in which thinner nanoribbons show lower thermal conductivity. Analysed with the relaxation time approximation model using phonon dispersions obtained based on density function perturbation theory, the high anisotropy is attributed mainly to direction-dependent phonon dispersion and partially to phonon-phonon scattering. Our results revealing the intrinsic, orientation-dependent thermal conductivity of black phosphorus are useful for designing devices, as well as understanding fundamental physical properties of layered materials. C1 [Lee, Sangwook; Suh, Joonki; Lee, Yeonbae; Choe, Hwan Sung; Chen, Yabin; Ko, Changhyun; Liu, Kai; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Fan; Li, Guo; Liu, Kai; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Sijie; Suslu, Aslihan; Tongay, Sefaattin] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Park, Joonsuk] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Hippalgaonkar, Kedar] ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, Singapore 117602, Singapore. RP Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Li, Guo/H-1096-2015; Yang, Fan/K-1553-2015; Ko, Changhyun/E-1686-2011; Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; OI Li, Guo/0000-0003-4884-3843; Yang, Fan/0000-0002-8461-7790; Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Lee, Sangwook/0000-0002-3535-0241 FU US Department of Energy Early Career Award [DE-FG02-11ER46796]; Tsinghua-Berkeley Fund; ASU; Origami Engineering Initiative; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Early Career Award DE-FG02-11ER46796. J.W. acknowledges support from the Tsinghua-Berkeley Fund. S.T. acknowledges ASU start-up funding and Origami Engineering Initiative Seeding funding. C.K., J.J.U and F.Y. acknowledge the Molecular Foundry supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of the materials processing and characterization used facilities in the Electronic Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr D. Frank Ogletree for technical assistance in nano-Auger analysis, and Professor Baowen Li and Alan McGaughey for helpful discussion. NR 55 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 19 U2 92 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8573 DI 10.1038/ncomms9573 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4AD UT WOS:000364932600020 PM 26472285 ER PT J AU Staker, BL Buchko, GW Myler, PJ AF Staker, Bart L. Buchko, Garry W. Myler, Peter J. TI Recent contributions of structure-based drug design to the development of antibacterial compounds SO CURRENT OPINION IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Review ID BACTERIAL-CELL DIVISION; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DNA GYRASE INHIBITORS; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEIN FTSZ; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; BETA-LACTAMASES; DISCOVERY; AVIBACTAM; AGENTS AB According to a Pew Research study published in February 2015, there are 37 antibacterial programs currently in clinical trials in the United States. Protein structure-based methods for guiding small molecule design were used in at least 34 of these programs. Typically, this occurred at an early stage (drug discovery and/or lead optimization) prior to an Investigational New Drug (IND) application, although sometimes in retrospective studies to rationalize biological activity. Recognizing that structure-based methods are resource-intensive and often require specialized equipment and training, the NIAID has funded two Structural Genomics Centers to determine structures of infectious disease species proteins with the aim of supporting individual investigators' research programs with structural biology methods. C1 [Staker, Bart L.; Buchko, Garry W.; Myler, Peter J.] Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Staker, Bart L.; Myler, Peter J.] Ctr Infect Dis Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Buchko, Garry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Myler, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Biomed Informat & Hlth Educ, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Staker, BL (reprint author), Seattle Struct Genom Ctr Infect Dis, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM bart.staker@cidresearch.org RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015 OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272201200025 C]; NIAID [HHSN272200700057 C] FX SSGCID is funded by Federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No.: HHSN272201200025 C from September 1, 2012. SSGCID was funded under NIAID Contract No.: HHSN272200700057 C from September 28, 2007 through September 27, 2012. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 30 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1369-5274 EI 1879-0364 J9 CURR OPIN MICROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Microbiol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 27 BP 133 EP 138 DI 10.1016/j.mib.2015.09.003 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CW5VT UT WOS:000365065400021 PM 26458180 ER PT J AU Malmali, M Stickel, J Wickramasinghe, SR AF Malmali, Mohammadmahdi Stickel, Jonathan Wickramasinghe, S. Ranil TI Investigation of a submerged membrane reactor for continuous biomass hydrolysis SO FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Biorefinery; Cellulase enzyme; Cellulose; Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration; Product inhibition ID ENZYMATIC CELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS; CORN STOVER; ACID PRETREATMENT; SACCHARIFICATION; BIOREACTOR; CASEINOMACROPEPTIDE; LIGNOCELLULOSE; DETOXIFICATION; CATALYSIS; KINETICS AB Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is one of the most costly steps in the bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Use of a submerged membrane reactor has been investigated for continuous enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose thus allowing for greater use of the enzyme compared to a batch process. The submerged 0.65 mu m polyethersulfone microfiltration membrane avoids the need to pump a cellulose slurry through an external loop. Permeate containing glucose is withdrawn at pressures slightly below atmospheric pressure. The membrane rejects cellulose particles and cellulase enzyme bound to cellulose. Here proof-of-concept experiments have been conducted using a modified, commercially available membrane filtration cell under low fluxes around 75 L/(m(2) h). The operating flux is determined by the rate of glucose production. Maximizing the rate of glucose production involves optimizing mixing, reactor holding time, and the time the feed is held in the reactor prior to commencement of membrane filtration and continuous operation. Maximizing glucose production rates will require operating at low glucose concentration in order to minimize the adverse effects of product inhibition. Consequently practical submerged membrane systems will require a combined sugar concentration step in order to concentrate the product sugar stream prior to fermentation. (C) 2015 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Malmali, Mohammadmahdi; Wickramasinghe, S. Ranil] Univ Arkansas, Ralph E Martin Dept Chem Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Stickel, Jonathan] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wickramasinghe, SR (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Ralph E Martin Dept Chem Engn, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM swickram@uark.edu RI Malmali, Mahdi/N-4441-2015 OI Malmali, Mahdi/0000-0001-5190-1261 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory [AFA-1-11658-01] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC36-08-G028308) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory via subcontract AFA-1-11658-01. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 21 PU INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS PI RUGBY PA 165-189 RAILWAY TERRACE, DAVIS BLDG, RUGBY CV21 3HQ, ENGLAND SN 0960-3085 EI 1744-3571 J9 FOOD BIOPROD PROCESS JI Food Bioprod. Process. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96 BP 189 EP 197 DI 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.07.001 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical; Food Science & Technology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering; Food Science & Technology GA CW1CD UT WOS:000364726300021 ER PT J AU Alexandrov, LB Nik-Zainal, S Siu, HC Leung, SY Stratton, MR AF Alexandrov, Ludmil B. Nik-Zainal, Serena Siu, Hoi Cheong Leung, Suet Yi Stratton, Michael R. TI A mutational signature in gastric cancer suggests therapeutic strategies SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SOMATIC MUTATIONS; BREAST-CANCER; PANCREATIC-CANCER; GENETIC-VARIATION; BRCA2 MUTATIONS; OVARIAN-CANCER; GENOMES; REVEALS; ADENOCARCINOMA; PENETRANCE AB Targeting defects in the DNA repair machinery of neoplastic cells, for example, those due to inactivating BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutations, has been used for developing new therapies in certain types of breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancers. Recently, a mutational signature was associated with failure of double-strand DNA break repair by homologous recombination based on its high mutational burden in samples harbouring BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. In pancreatic cancer, all responders to platinum therapy exhibit this mutational signature including a sample that lacked any defects in BRCA1 or BRCA2. Here, we examine 10,250 cancer genomes across 36 types of cancer and demonstrate that, in addition to breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancers, gastric cancer is another cancer type that exhibits this mutational signature. Our results suggest that 7-12% of gastric cancers have defective double-strand DNA break repair by homologous recombination and may benefit from either platinum therapy or PARP inhibitors. C1 [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.; Nik-Zainal, Serena; Stratton, Michael R.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Canc Genome Project, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England. [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys T6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nik-Zainal, Serena] Addenbrookes Hosp Natl Hlth Serv NHS Trust, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England. [Siu, Hoi Cheong; Leung, Suet Yi] Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Pathol, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Alexandrov, LB (reprint author), Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Canc Genome Project, Hinxton CB10 1SA, Cambs, England. EM lba@lanl.gov; mrs@sanger.ac.uk RI Leung, Suet Yi/C-4340-2009; OI Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515 FU Wellcome Trust [098051]; J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Wellcome Trust Intermediate Clinical Research Fellowship [WT100183MA]; US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant number 098051). L.B.A. is supported through a J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship at Los Alamos National Laboratory. S.N.-Z. is a Wellcome-Beit Prize Fellow and is supported through a Wellcome Trust Intermediate Clinical Research Fellowship (grant WT100183MA). This research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Research performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of Energy. We would like to thank The Cancer Genome Atlas, the International Cancer Genome Consortium and the authors of all previous studies cited in Supplementary Data 1 for providing free access to their somatic mutational data. NR 31 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 8 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8683 DI 10.1038/ncomms9683 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4BZ UT WOS:000364937500001 PM 26511885 ER PT J AU Chou, SS Sai, N Lu, P Coker, EN Liu, S Artyushkova, K Luk, TS Kaehr, B Brinker, CJ AF Chou, Stanley S. Sai, Na Lu, Ping Coker, Eric N. Liu, Sheng Artyushkova, Kateryna Luk, Ting S. Kaehr, Bryan Brinker, C. Jeffrey TI Understanding catalysis in a multiphasic two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; CHEMICALLY EXFOLIATED MOS2; ACTIVE EDGE SITES; HYDROGEN-EVOLUTION; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; RESTACKED MOS2; AB-INITIO; WATER; GENERATION AB Establishing processing-structure-property relationships for monolayer materials is crucial for a range of applications spanning optics, catalysis, electronics and energy. Presently, for molybdenum disulfide, a promising catalyst for artificial photosynthesis, considerable debate surrounds the structure/property relationships of its various allotropes. Here we unambiguously solve the structure of molybdenum disulfide monolayers using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy supported by density functional theory and show lithium intercalation to direct a preferential transformation of the basal plane from 2H (trigonal prismatic) to 1T' (clustered Mo). These changes alter the energetics of molybdenum disulfide interactions with hydrogen (Delta G(H)), and, with respect to catalysis, the 1T' transformation renders the normally inert basal plane amenable towards hydrogen adsorption and hydrogen evolution. Indeed, we show basal plane activation of 1T' molybdenum disulfide and a lowering of Delta G(H) from +1.6 eV for 2H to +0.18 eV for 1T', comparable to 2H molybdenum disulfide edges on Au(111), one of the most active hydrogen evolution catalysts known. C1 [Chou, Stanley S.; Coker, Eric N.; Kaehr, Bryan; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Sai, Na] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Characterizat & Performance, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Liu, Sheng; Luk, Ting S.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Artyushkova, Kateryna; Kaehr, Bryan; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Chou, SS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM schou@sandia.gov; cjbrink@sandia.gov RI Artyushkova, Kateryna/B-4709-2008; OI Artyushkova, Kateryna/0000-0002-2611-0422; Sai, Na/0000-0002-7200-898X; Coker, Eric/0000-0002-9382-9373 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Catalysis Science Program [DE-FG02-02ER15368]; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. XPS and gas chromatography experiments were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Catalysis Science Program grant DE-FG02-02ER15368. Fluorescence decay measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Computing resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC). N.S. was partially supported with funding Sandia National Laboratories. We thank Ana B. Trujillo and James A. Ohlhausen for AFM use. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 35 U2 111 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8311 DI 10.1038/ncomms9311 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3VM UT WOS:000364920300001 PM 26442960 ER PT J AU Clarke, OB Tomasek, D Jorge, CD Dufrisne, MB Kim, M Banerjee, S Rajashankar, KR Shapiro, L Hendrickson, WA Santos, H Mancia, F AF Clarke, Oliver B. Tomasek, David Jorge, Carla D. Dufrisne, Meagan Belcher Kim, Minah Banerjee, Surajit Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Shapiro, Lawrence Hendrickson, Wayne A. Santos, Helena Mancia, Filippo TI Structural basis for phosphatidylinositol-phosphate biosynthesis SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID CDP-ALCOHOL PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; SYNTHASE; MYCOBACTERIA; PURIFICATION; SPECIFICITY; RESOLUTION; INOSITOL; SYSTEM AB Phosphatidylinositol is critical for intracellular signalling and anchoring of carbohydrates and proteins to outer cellular membranes. The defining step in phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is catalysed by CDP-alcohol phosphotransferases, transmembrane enzymes that use CDP-diacylglycerol as donor substrate for this reaction, and either inositol in eukaryotes or inositol phosphate in prokaryotes as the acceptor alcohol. Here we report the structures of a related enzyme, the phosphatidylinositol-phosphate synthase from Renibacterium salmoninarum, with and without bound CDP-diacylglycerol to 3.6 and 2.5 angstrom resolution, respectively. These structures reveal the location of the acceptor site, and the molecular determinants of substrate specificity and catalysis. Functional characterization of the 40%-identical ortholog from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a potential target for the development of novel anti-tuberculosis drugs, supports the proposed mechanism of substrate binding and catalysis. This work therefore provides a structural and functional framework to understand the mechanism of phosphatidylinositol-phosphate biosynthesis. C1 [Clarke, Oliver B.; Shapiro, Lawrence; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Tomasek, David; Dufrisne, Meagan Belcher; Kim, Minah; Mancia, Filippo] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Jorge, Carla D.; Santos, Helena] Univ Nova Lisboa, Div Biol, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit; Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mancia, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM fm123@cumc.columbia.edu RI Santos, Helena/B-9141-2011; OI Santos, Helena/0000-0002-8050-9485; Banerjee, Surajit/0000-0002-9414-7163 FU NIH-NIGMS grant [P41 GM103403, R01 GM111980]; NIH-NIGMS initiative [U54 GM095315]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, POCTI, Portugal [PTDC/BBB-BEP/2532/2012]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, MOSTMICRO [UID/CBQ/04612/2013]; [RECI/BBB-BQB/0230/2012] FX Crystallographic data for this study were measured at the NE-CAT beamlines 24-ID-C and E (supported by NIH-NIGMS grant P41 GM103403) at the Advanced Photon Source. This work was supported by an NIH-NIGMS initiative to the New York Consortium on Membrane Protein Structure (NYCOMPS; U54 GM095315), by NIH-NIGMS grant R01 GM111980 and by Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, POCTI, Portugal, PTDC/BBB-BEP/2532/2012 and MOSTMICRO, UID/CBQ/04612/2013. The access to the National NMR Facility was supported by RECI/BBB-BQB/0230/2012. We thank Brian Kloss for initial help with the expression constructs and Leora Hamberger for her assistance running the Mancia NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8505 DI 10.1038/ncomms9505 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3YW UT WOS:000364929300002 PM 26510127 ER PT J AU Gilbert, DA Maranville, BB Balk, AL Kirby, BJ Fischer, P Pierce, DT Unguris, J Borchers, JA Liu, K AF Gilbert, Dustin A. Maranville, Brian B. Balk, Andrew L. Kirby, Brian J. Fischer, Peter Pierce, Daniel T. Unguris, John Borchers, Julie A. Liu, Kai TI Realization of ground-state artificial skyrmion lattices at room temperature SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC SKYRMIONS; NEUTRON REFLECTOMETRY; REAL; NANOMAGNETS; DYNAMICS; FILM AB The topological nature of magnetic skyrmions leads to extraordinary properties that provide new insights into fundamental problems of magnetism and exciting potentials for novel magnetic technologies. Prerequisite are systems exhibiting skyrmion lattices at ambient conditions, which have been elusive so far. Here, we demonstrate the realization of artificial Bloch skyrmion lattices over extended areas in their ground state at room temperature by patterning asymmetric magnetic nanodots with controlled circularity on an underlayer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). Polarity is controlled by a tailored magnetic field sequence and demonstrated in magnetometry measurements. The vortex structure is imprinted from the dots into the interfacial region of the underlayer via suppression of the PMA by a critical ion-irradiation step. The imprinted skyrmion lattices are identified directly with polarized neutron reflectometry and confirmed by magnetoresistance measurements. Our results demonstrate an exciting platform to explore room-temperature ground-state skyrmion lattices. C1 [Gilbert, Dustin A.; Liu, Kai] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gilbert, Dustin A.; Maranville, Brian B.; Kirby, Brian J.; Borchers, Julie A.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Balk, Andrew L.; Pierce, Daniel T.; Unguris, John] NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Balk, Andrew L.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Nanoctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Liu, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kailiu@ucdavis.edu RI Liu, Kai/B-1163-2008; Gilbert, Dustin/G-1683-2011 OI Liu, Kai/0000-0001-9413-6782; Gilbert, Dustin/0000-0003-3747-3883 FU NSF [DMR-1008791, ECCS-1232275]; NRC Research Associateship Program; University of Maryland through the University of Maryland [70NANB10H193]; NIST Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology through the University of Maryland [70NANB10H193]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX This work was supported by the NSF (DMR-1008791 and ECCS-1232275). D.A.G. acknowledges support from the NRC Research Associateship Program. A.L.B. acknowledges support under the Cooperative Research Agreement between the University of Maryland and the NIST Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology (Award 70NANB10H193) through the University of Maryland. P.F. acknowledges support by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 and the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant no. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 45 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 13 U2 67 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8462 DI 10.1038/ncomms9462 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3XO UT WOS:000364925900001 PM 26446515 ER PT J AU Kim, T Kim, JH Kang, TE Lee, C Kang, H Shin, M Wang, C Ma, BW Jeong, U Kim, TS Kim, BJ AF Kim, Taesu Kim, Jae-Han Kang, Tae Eui Lee, Changyeon Kang, Hyunbum Shin, Minkwan Wang, Cheng Ma, Biwu Jeong, Unyong Kim, Taek-Soo Kim, Bumjoon J. TI Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID NAPHTHALENE DIIMIDE; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; BLEND MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; ACCEPTOR; ULTRATHIN; COPOLYMER AB All-polymer solar cells have shown great potential as flexible and portable power generators. These devices should offer good mechanical endurance with high power-conversion efficiency for viability in commercial applications. In this work, we develop highly efficient and mechanically robust all-polymer solar cells that are based on the PBDTTTPD polymer donor and the P(NDI2HD-T) polymer acceptor. These systems exhibit high power-conversion efficiency of 6.64%. Also, the proposed all-polymer solar cells have even better performance than the control polymer-fullerene devices with phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron acceptor (6.12%). More importantly, our all-polymer solar cells exhibit dramatically enhanced strength and flexibility compared with polymer/PCBM devices, with 60- and 470-fold improvements in elongation at break and toughness, respectively. The superior mechanical properties of all-polymer solar cells afford greater tolerance to severe deformations than conventional polymer-fullerene solar cells, making them much better candidates for applications in flexible and portable devices. C1 [Kim, Taesu; Kang, Tae Eui; Lee, Changyeon; Kang, Hyunbum; Kim, Bumjoon J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kim, Taesu; Kim, Jae-Han; Kang, Tae Eui; Lee, Changyeon; Kang, Hyunbum; Kim, Taek-Soo; Kim, Bumjoon J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, KI NanoCentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Kim, Jae-Han; Kim, Taek-Soo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Shin, Minkwan; Jeong, Unyong] POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, Biwu] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Kim, TS (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, KI NanoCentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM tskim1@kaist.ac.kr; bumjoonkim@kaist.ac.kr RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Kim, Taek-Soo/C-1843-2011; Kim, Bumjoon J./C-1714-2011 FU National Research Foundation [2013R1A2A1A03069803]; Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System - Korean Government [2012M3A6A7055540]; KAIST-EEWS Research Project [EEWS-2012-N01120012] FX This research was supported by the National Research Foundation Grant (2013R1A2A1A03069803), and by the Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System (2012M3A6A7055540), funded by the Korean Government. Authors also acknowledge the KAIST-EEWS Research Project (EEWS-2012-N01120012). We thank Professor Jung-Yong Lee and Gila Stein for helpful discussions. NR 65 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 26 U2 125 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8547 DI 10.1038/ncomms9547 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3ZL UT WOS:000364930800032 PM 26449658 ER PT J AU Lucci, FR Liu, JL Marcinkowski, MD Yang, M Allard, LF Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M Sykes, ECH AF Lucci, Felicia R. Liu, Jilei Marcinkowski, Matthew D. Yang, Ming Allard, Lawrence F. Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria Sykes, E. Charles H. TI Selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene on platinum-copper alloys at the single-atom limit SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SN/PT(111) SURFACE ALLOYS; UNSATURATED-HYDROCARBONS; CATALYSTS; ADSORPTION; CU; CO; PALLADIUM; PT(111); ISOMERIZATION; NANOPARTICLES AB Platinum is ubiquitous in the production sectors of chemicals and fuels; however, its scarcity in nature and high price will limit future proliferation of platinum-catalysed reactions. One promising approach to conserve platinum involves understanding the smallest number of platinum atoms needed to catalyse a reaction, then designing catalysts with the minimal platinum ensembles. Here we design and test a new generation of platinum-copper nanoparticle catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene,, an industrially important reaction. Isolated platinum atom geometries enable hydrogen activation and spillover but are incapable of C-C bond scission that leads to loss of selectivity and catalyst deactivation. gamma-Alumina-supported single-atom alloy nanoparticle catalysts with <1 platinum atom per 100 copper atoms are found to exhibit high activity and selectivity for butadiene hydrogenation to butenes under mild conditions, demonstrating transferability from the model study to the catalytic reaction under practical conditions. C1 [Lucci, Felicia R.; Marcinkowski, Matthew D.; Sykes, E. Charles H.] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Liu, Jilei; Yang, Ming; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 4 Colby St, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM maria.flytzani-stephanopoulos@tufts.edu; charles.sykes@tufts.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15730]; National Science Foundation [CBET-1159882]; Tufts Chemistry; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program FX We thank the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-05ER15730) (J. L., M. Y.) and the National Science Foundation (CBET-1159882) (F. L., J. L. 2013-2014) for the financial support of this work. M. M. thanks Tufts Chemistry for an Illumina Fellowship. J. L. thanks Prof. Terry Haas (Tufts University) for assistance with the EXAFS data analysis, Dr. Yong Zhang (MIT's Center for Material Science and Engineering) for his assistance with High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM, and Drs. Sungsik Lee (Argonne National Lab), Benjamin Reinhart (Argonne National Lab), Drs. Syed Khalid (Brookhaven National Lab), Nebojsa Marinkovic (Brookhaven National Lab) for their assistance with the in-situ XAS experiments. Aberration-corrected electron microscopy research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program. NR 55 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 58 U2 157 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8550 DI 10.1038/ncomms9550 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3ZL UT WOS:000364930800035 PM 26449766 ER PT J AU Shukla, AK Ramasse, QM Ophus, C Duncan, H Hage, F Chen, GY AF Shukla, Alpesh Khushalchand Ramasse, Quentin M. Ophus, Colin Duncan, Hugues Hage, Fredrik Chen, Guoying TI Unravelling structural ambiguities in lithium- and manganese-rich transition metal oxides SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID LAYERED COMPOSITE CATHODE; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; CO ELECTRODES; MN; NI; LI1.20MN0.54CO0.13NI0.13O2; TOMOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL AB Although Li- and Mn-rich transition metal oxides have been extensively studied as high-capacity cathode materials for Li-ion batteries, the crystal structure of these materials in their pristine state is not yet fully understood. Here we apply complementary electron microscopy and spectroscopy techniques at multi-length scale on well-formed Li-1.2(Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13)O-2 crystals with two different morphologies as well as two commercially available materials with similar compositions, and unambiguously describe the structural make-up of these samples. Systematically observing the entire primary particles along multiple zone axes reveals that they are consistently made up of a single phase, save for rare localized defects and a thin surface layer on certain crystallographic facets. More specifically, we show the bulk of the oxides can be described as an aperiodic crystal consisting of randomly stacked domains that correspond to three variants of monoclinic structure, while the surface is composed of a Co- and/or Ni-rich spinel with antisite defects. C1 [Shukla, Alpesh Khushalchand; Duncan, Hugues; Chen, Guoying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramasse, Quentin M.; Hage, Fredrik] SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, England. [Ophus, Colin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shukla, AK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM akshukla@lbl.gov FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Engineering and Physical Science Research Council FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge support from SuperSTEM, Daresbury, UK, which is the National Facility for Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy, supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council. We thank Dr Robert Kostecki and Dr Subramaniam Venkatachalam for providing the TODA HE5050 and Envia HCMR XLE2 materials, respectively, Dr Despoina-Maria Kepaptsoglou for training A.K.S. on the Nion UltraSTEM microscope and Dr Karen Bustillo for her help with the analysis of the XEDS data. We sincerely thank Dr Amith Darbal, Dr Partha Pratim Das, Dr Sonia Estrade, Mr Joan Mendoza, Dr Lluis Yedra and Dr Stavros Nicolopoulos for providing insights into the structural ambiguities of LMRTMO via precession electron diffraction experiments. We also thank Dr Philippe Moreau, Dr Saravanan Kuppan, Dr Ulrich Dahmen and Professor Dan Shechtman for useful discussions. NR 44 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 39 U2 122 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8711 DI 10.1038/ncomms9711 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4CF UT WOS:000364938100003 PM 26510508 ER PT J AU Xiao, FL Yang, C Su, ZP Zhou, QH He, ZG He, YH Baker, DN Spence, HE Funsten, HO Blake, JB AF Xiao, Fuliang Yang, Chang Su, Zhenpeng Zhou, Qinghua He, Zhaoguo He, Yihua Baker, D. N. Spence, H. E. Funsten, H. O. Blake, J. B. TI Wave-driven butterfly distribution of Van Allen belt relativistic electrons SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETOSPHERE; RADIATION; CHORUS; ACCELERATION; PLASMASPHERE; PARTICLES; MODEL; IONS AB Van Allen radiation belts consist of relativistic electrons trapped by Earth's magnetic field. Trapped electrons often drift azimuthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle distribution of a minimum at 90 degrees further out than geostationary orbit. This is usually attributed to drift shell splitting resulting from day-night asymmetry in Earth's magnetic field. However, direct observation of a butterfly distribution well inside of geostationary orbit and the origin of this phenomenon have not been provided so far. Here we report high-resolution observation that a unusual butterfly pitch angle distribution of relativistic electrons occurred within 5 Earth radii during the 28 June 2013 geomagnetic storm. Simulation results show that combined acceleration by chorus and magnetosonic waves can successfully explain the electron flux evolution both in the energy and butterfly pitch angle distribution. The current provides a great support for the mechanism of wave-driven butterfly distribution of relativistic electrons. C1 [Xiao, Fuliang; Yang, Chang; Zhou, Qinghua; He, Yihua] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Su, Zhenpeng] Univ Sci & Technol China, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Basic Plasma Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [He, Zhaoguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90245 USA. RP Xiao, FL (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, 2nd Sect,South Wanjiali Rd 960, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM flxiao@126.com RI Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; OI Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Su, Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039 FU 973 Program [2012CB825603]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41531072, 41274165, 41204114]; Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province; Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province; US Department of Energy; Los Alamos LDRD program FX This work was supported by 973 Program 2012CB825603, the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 41531072, 41274165, 41204114, the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province and the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province. All the Van Allen Probes data are publicly available at https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index by the EMFISIS suite and at http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/ by the REPT and MagEIS instrument. The OMNI data are obtained from http://omni-web.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy and supported by the Los Alamos LDRD program. We would like to thank G.D. Reeves for making available the data used in this work. NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8590 DI 10.1038/ncomms9590 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4AI UT WOS:000364933100003 PM 26436770 ER PT J AU Yang, SM Lee, S Jian, J Zhang, WR Lu, P Jia, QX Wang, HY Noh, TW Kalinin, SV MacManus-Driscoll, JL AF Yang, Sang Mo Lee, Shinbuhm Jian, Jie Zhang, Wenrui Lu, Ping Jia, Quanxi Wang, Haiyan Noh, Tae Won Kalinin, Sergei V. MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. TI Strongly enhanced oxygen ion transport through samarium-doped CeO2 nanopillars in nanocomposite films SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; EPITAXIAL ZRO2Y2O3/SRTIO3 HETEROSTRUCTURES; THIN-FILMS; FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; LOCAL CONDUCTION; STRAIN CONTROL; INTERFACES; NANOSCALE; TEMPERATURE; TUNABILITY AB Enhancement of oxygen ion conductivity in oxides is important for low-temperature (<500 degrees C) operation of solid oxide fuel cells, sensors and other ionotronic devices. While huge ion conductivity has been demonstrated in planar heterostructure films, there has been considerable debate over the origin of the conductivity enhancement, in part because of the difficulties of probing buried ion transport channels. Here we create a practical geometry for device miniaturization, consisting of highly crystalline micrometre-thick vertical nanocolumns of Sm-doped CeO2 embedded in supporting matrices of SrTiO3. The ionic conductivity is higher by one order of magnitude than plain Sm-doped CeO2 films. By using scanning probe microscopy, we show that the fast ion-conducting channels are not exclusively restricted to the interface but also are localized at the Sm-doped CeO2 nanopillars. This work offers a pathway to realize spatially localized fast ion transport in oxides of micrometre thickness. C1 [Yang, Sang Mo; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Sang Mo; Noh, Tae Won] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Elect Syst, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Yang, Sang Mo; Noh, Tae Won] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Lee, Shinbuhm; MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. [Jian, Jie; Zhang, Wenrui; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yang, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yangs@ornl.gov; jld35@cam.ac.uk RI Yang, Sang Mo/Q-2455-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015; LEE, SHINBUHM/A-9494-2011 OI Yang, Sang Mo/0000-0003-1809-2938; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; LEE, SHINBUHM/0000-0002-4907-7362 FU DOE Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers; European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); US National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969, DMR-1401266]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; [IBS-R009-D1] FX S.M.Y. acknowledges M.B. Okatan and E. Strelcov (ORNL) for their helps. SPM work was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Material Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. Support (S.M.Y. and S.V.K.) was provided by a DOE Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. This work (S.M.Y. and T.W.N.) was also partially supported by IBS-R009-D1. The work at the University of Cambridge (S.L. and J.L. M.-D.) was supported by the European Research Council (ERC; Advanced Investigator grant ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX), the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the US National Science Foundation (grant no. NSF-1007969). The TEM work at the Texas A&M University was supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant no. DMR-1401266). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogramme laboratory managed and operated by the Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Los Alamos was partially supported by the NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. NR 58 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 27 U2 96 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8588 DI 10.1038/ncomms9588 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4AI UT WOS:000364933100001 PM 26446866 ER PT J AU Yoon, JH Wang, SYS Gillies, RR Kravitz, B Hipps, L Rasch, PJ AF Yoon, Jin-Ho Wang, S-Y Simon Gillies, Robert R. Kravitz, Ben Hipps, Lawrence Rasch, Philip J. TI Increasing water cycle extremes in California and in relation to ENSO cycle under global warming SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID EL-NINO; CLIMATE-CHANGE; UNITED-STATES; PRECIPITATION; DROUGHT; TEMPERATURE; PACIFIC; PROJECT; EVENTS; IMPACT AB Since the winter of 2013-2014, California has experienced its most severe drought in recorded history, causing statewide water stress, severe economic loss and an extraordinary increase in wildfires. Identifying the effects of global warming on regional water cycle extremes, such as the ongoing drought in California, remains a challenge. Here we analyse large-ensemble and multi-model simulations that project the future of water cycle extremes in California as well as to understand those associations that pertain to changing climate oscillations under global warming. Both intense drought and excessive flooding are projected to increase by at least 50% towards the end of the twenty-first century; this projected increase in water cycle extremes is associated with a strengthened relation to El Nino and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-in particular, extreme El Nino and La Nina events that modulate California's climate not only through its warm and cold phases but also its precursor patterns. C1 [Yoon, Jin-Ho; Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, S-Y Simon; Gillies, Robert R.; Hipps, Lawrence] Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Utah Climate Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Yoon, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jin-Ho.Yoon@pnnl.gov RI YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009 OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling program; Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER); Department of Energy [DEAC05-76RLO1830]; National Science Foundation; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; BOR Water-SMART grant [R13AC80039]; NASA grant [NNX13AC37G] FX Comments from four anonymous reviewers are helpful in improving the manuscript and are highly appreciated. Computational resources from Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility under the ASCR Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC) project to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, from National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), and from Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL are greatly acknowledged for the sensitivity experiments and data analysis. We appreciated the CESM1(CAM5) Large Ensemble Community Project performed with supercomputing resources provided by NSF/CISL/Yellowstone. We acknowledge state boundary file and fruitful discussions with Dr Maoyi Huang at PNNL, an internal review and graphical assistance by Dr Kyo-Sun Sunny Lim at PNNL, and a programming/ graphical assistant by Danny Barandiaran at USU. J.-H.Y., B.K. and P.J.R. are supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling program. B.K. is also supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER). PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under the Contract Number DEAC05-76RLO1830. The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. S.-Y.S.W. and R.R.G. are supported by the BOR Water-SMART grant R13AC80039 and NASA grant NNX13AC37G. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 11 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8657 DI 10.1038/ncomms9657 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4BI UT WOS:000364935700004 PM 26487088 ER PT J AU Yue, M Han, XG De Masi, L Zhu, CH Ma, X Zhang, JJ Wu, RW Schmieder, R Kaushik, RS Fraser, GP Zhao, SH McDermott, PF Weill, FX Mainil, JG Arze, C Fricke, WF Edwards, RA Brisson, D Zhang, NR Rankin, SC Schifferli, DM AF Yue, Min Han, Xiangan De Masi, Leon Zhu, Chunhong Ma, Xun Zhang, Junjie Wu, Renwei Schmieder, Robert Kaushik, Radhey S. Fraser, George P. Zhao, Shaohua McDermott, Patrick F. Weill, Francois-Xavier Mainil, Jacques G. Arze, Cesar Fricke, W. Florian Edwards, Robert A. Brisson, Dustin Zhang, Nancy R. Rankin, Shelley C. Schifferli, Dieter M. TI Allelic variation contributes to bacterial host specificity SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; RECEPTOR-BINDING SPECIFICITY; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; FIMH ADHESIN; MICROBIAL GENOMES; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; POLYMORPHISM DATA; BIOFILM FORMATION; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; CRISPR-MVLST AB Understanding the molecular parameters that regulate cross-species transmission and host adaptation of potential pathogens is crucial to control emerging infectious disease. Although microbial pathotype diversity is conventionally associated with gene gain or loss, the role of pathoadaptive nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) has not been systematically evaluated. Here, our genome-wide analysis of core genes within Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium genomes reveals a high degree of allelic variation in surface-exposed molecules, including adhesins that promote host colonization. Subsequent multinomial logistic regression, MultiPhen and Random Forest analyses of known/ suspected adhesins from 580 independent Typhimurium isolates identifies distinct host-specific nsSNP signatures. Moreover, population and functional analyses of host-associated nsSNPs for FimH, the type 1 fimbrial adhesin, highlights the role of key allelic residues in host-specific adherence in vitro. Together, our data provide the first concrete evidence that functional differences between allelic variants of bacterial proteins likely contribute to pathoadaption to diverse hosts. C1 [Yue, Min; Han, Xiangan; De Masi, Leon; Zhu, Chunhong; Ma, Xun; Zhang, Junjie; Wu, Renwei; Rankin, Shelley C.; Schifferli, Dieter M.] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Schmieder, Robert; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Kaushik, Radhey S.] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Vet & Biomed Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. [Kaushik, Radhey S.] S Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol & Microbiol, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. [Fraser, George P.] Bur Labs, Penn Dept Hlth, Exton, PA 19341 USA. [Zhao, Shaohua; McDermott, Patrick F.] US FDA, Div Anim & Food Microbiol, Ctr Vet Med, Res Off, Laurel, MD 20708 USA. [Weill, Francois-Xavier] Inst Pasteur, Unite Bacteries Pathogenes Enter, F-75724 Paris 15, France. [Mainil, Jacques G.] Univ Liege, Fac Vet Med, Dept Infect Dis, Bacteriol, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Mainil, Jacques G.] Univ Liege, Inst Fundamental & Appl Res Anim Hlth FARAH, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Arze, Cesar; Fricke, W. Florian] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brisson, Dustin] Univ Penn, Sch Art & Sci, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Zhang, Nancy R.] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Dept Stat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Schifferli, DM (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol, 3800 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM dmschiff@vet.upenn.edu OI Weill, Francois-Xavier/0000-0001-9941-5799; Yue, Min/0000-0002-6787-0794 FU NIH [AI098041]; USDA [2013-67015-21285]; University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Center for Infectious Disease; University of Pennsylvania Center for Host-Microbial Interactions; China Scholarship Council (CSC) FX The study makes use of data generated by the DECIPHER Consortium. A full list of centres that contributed to the generation of the data is available from http://decipher.sanger.ac.uk and via email from decipher@sanger.ac.uk. We thank all the contributors for sharing their Salmonella genomic data, Jason P. Folster and Jean Whichard, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA, for strains, Jeff Washeleski, Pennsylvania Department of Health, for technical help, and Suzanne Loret, Ernst Heinen and Guy Dandrifosse, University of Liege, Belgium, for their help with bovine cell cultures. We appreciate the critical reading and helpful comments on the manuscript made by Leslie King. This work was funded by NIH grant AI098041, USDA grant 2013-67015- 21285 and funds from the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Center for Infectious Disease and the Center for Host-Microbial Interactions to D.M.S.; X.H., C.Z., X.M. and J.Z. were supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC). NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 20 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8754 DI 10.1038/ncomms9754 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4CT UT WOS:000364939600001 PM 26515720 ER PT J AU Zhang, PF Lu, HF Zhou, Y Zhang, L Wu, ZL Yang, SZ Shi, HL Zhu, QL Chen, YF Dai, S AF Zhang, Pengfei Lu, Hanfeng Zhou, Ying Zhang, Li Wu, Zili Yang, Shize Shi, Hongliang Zhu, Qiulian Chen, Yinfei Dai, Sheng TI Mesoporous MnCeOx solid solutions for low temperature and selective oxidation of hydrocarbons SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID SOLVENT-FREE OXIDATION; CARBON-HYDROGEN BONDS; MIXED-OXIDE CATALYSTS; N-HYDROXYPHTHALIMIDE; AEROBIC OXIDATION; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; LIQUID-PHASE; CYCLOHEXANE; MNOX-CEO2; NANOPARTICLES AB The development of noble-metal-free heterogeneous catalysts that can realize the aerobic oxidation of C-H bonds at low temperature is a profound challenge in the catalysis community. Here we report the synthesis of a mesoporous Mn0.5Ce0.5Ox solid solution that is highly active for the selective oxidation of hydrocarbons under mild conditions (100-120 degrees C). Notably, the catalytic performance achieved in the oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone/ cyclohexanol (100 degrees C, conversion: 17.7%) is superior to those by the state-of-art commercial catalysts (140-160 degrees C, conversion: 3-5%). The high activity can be attributed to the formation of a Mn0.5Ce0.5Ox solid solution with an ultrahigh manganese doping concentration in the CeO2 cubic fluorite lattice, leading to maximum active surface oxygens for the activation of C-H bonds and highly reducible Mn4+ ions for the rapid migration of oxygen vacancies from the bulk to the surface. C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Zhang, Li; Wu, Zili; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lu, Hanfeng; Zhou, Ying; Zhu, Qiulian; Chen, Yinfei] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Inst Catalyt React Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Yang, Shize; Shi, Hongliang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Lu, HF (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Inst Catalyt React Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM luhf@zjut.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov RI Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Yang, Shize/D-1247-2017 OI Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Yang, Shize/0000-0002-0421-006X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Natural Science Foundation of China [21107096, 21506194]; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province [LY14E080008]; commission of Science and Technology of Zhejiang province [2013C03021] FX P.F.Z., L.Z., Z.L.W. and S.D. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. The DRIFTS study was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. H.L.S. was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. H.F.L, Y.Z., Q.L.Z. and Y.F.C. were supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 21107096, 21506194), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province (No. LY14E080008) and the commission of Science and Technology of Zhejiang province (No. 2013C03021). NR 48 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 57 U2 152 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8446 DI 10.1038/ncomms9446 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW3XF UT WOS:000364925000003 PM 26469151 ER PT J AU Zhang, YW Stocks, GM Jin, K Lu, CY Bei, HB Sales, BC Wang, LM Beland, LK Stoller, RE Samolyuk, GD Caro, M Caro, A Weber, WJ AF Zhang, Yanwen Stocks, G. Malcolm Jin, Ke Lu, Chenyang Bei, Hongbin Sales, Brian C. Wang, Lumin Beland, Laurent K. Stoller, Roger E. Samolyuk, German D. Caro, Magdalena Caro, Alfredo Weber, William J. TI Influence of chemical disorder on energy dissipation and defect evolution in concentrated solid solution alloys SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY; COHERENT-POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; MULTICOMPONENT ALLOYS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; ION IRRADIATION; PHASE-STABILITY; NI-ALLOYS; NICKEL AB A grand challenge in materials research is to understand complex electronic correlation and non-equilibrium atomic interactions, and how such intrinsic properties and dynamic processes affect energy transfer and defect evolution in irradiated materials. Here we report that chemical disorder, with an increasing number of principal elements and/or altered concentrations of specific elements, in single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys can lead to substantial reduction in electron mean free path and orders of magnitude decrease in electrical and thermal conductivity. The subsequently slow energy dissipation affects defect dynamics at the early stages, and consequentially may result in less deleterious defects. Suppressed damage accumulation with increasing chemical disorder from pure nickel to binary and to more complex quaternary solid solutions is observed. Understanding and controlling energy dissipation and defect dynamics by altering alloy complexity may pave the way for new design principles of radiation-tolerant structural alloys for energy applications. C1 [Zhang, Yanwen; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Jin, Ke; Bei, Hongbin; Sales, Brian C.; Beland, Laurent K.; Stoller, Roger E.; Samolyuk, German D.; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jin, Ke; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lu, Chenyang; Wang, Lumin] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Caro, Magdalena; Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, YW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ZhangY1@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016; OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Fonds Quebecois de recherche Nature et Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported as part of the Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences. B.C.S. was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. L.K.B. acknowledges additional support from a fellowship awarded by the Fonds Quebecois de recherche Nature et Technologies. Ion beam work was performed at the University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Ion Beam Materials Laboratory (IBML) located at the campus of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Electronic structure calculations were performed in collaboration with Markus Dane at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This simulation used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 36 U2 92 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8736 DI 10.1038/ncomms9736 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4CP UT WOS:000364939200002 PM 26507943 ER PT J AU Kriegler, E Riahi, K Bauer, N Schwanitz, VJ Petermann, N Bosetti, V Marcucci, A Otto, S Paroussos, L Rao-Skirbekk, S Curras, TA Ashina, S Bollen, J Eom, J Hamdi-Cherif, M Longden, T Kitous, A Mejean, A Sano, F Schaeffer, M Wada, K Capros, P van Vuuren, DP Edenhofer, O Bertram, C Bibas, R Edmonds, J Johnson, N Krey, V Luderer, G McCollum, D Jiang, KJ AF Kriegler, Elmar Riahi, Keywan Bauer, Nico Schwanitz, Valeria Jana Petermann, Nils Bosetti, Valentina Marcucci, Adriana Otto, Sander Paroussos, Leonidas Rao-Skirbekk, Shilpa Curras, Tabare Arroyo Ashina, Shuichi Bollen, Johannes Eom, Jiyong Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem Longden, Thomas Kitous, Alban Mejean, Aurelie Sano, Fuminori Schaeffer, Michiel Wada, Kenichi Capros, Pantelis van Vuuren, Detlef P. Edenhofer, Ottmar Bertram, Christoph Bibas, Ruben Edmonds, Jae Johnson, Nils Krey, Volker Luderer, Gunnar McCollum, David Jiang, Kejun TI A short note on integrated assessment modeling approaches: Rejoinder to the review of "Making or breaking climate targets - The AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy" SO TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE LA English DT Article DE Integrated assessment modeling; Model comparison; Mitigation costs; Model documentation; Peer review AB We provide a rejoinder to a review (Rosen, 2015) of our original article "Making or breaking climate targets the AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy" (Kriegler et al., 2015a). We have a substantial disagreement with the content of the review, and feel that it is plagued by a number of misconceptions about the nature of the AMPERE study and the integrated assessment modeling approach employed by it. We therefore see this rejoinder as an opportunity to clarify these misconceptions and advance the debate by providing a clearer understanding of the strengths, weaknesses, and ultimately the value of integrated assessment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Kriegler, Elmar; Bauer, Nico; Schwanitz, Valeria Jana; Petermann, Nils; Curras, Tabare Arroyo; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Bertram, Christoph; Luderer, Gunnar] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany. Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria. [Schwanitz, Valeria Jana] Sogn Og Fjordane Univ Coll, Sogndal, Norway. [Bosetti, Valentina; Longden, Thomas] Fdn Eni Enrico Mattei, Milan, Italy. [Marcucci, Adriana] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland. [Marcucci, Adriana] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Otto, Sander; van Vuuren, Detlef P.] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Paroussos, Leonidas; Capros, Pantelis] Inst Commun & Comp Syst, Athens, Greece. [Curras, Tabare Arroyo] WWF Int, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Ashina, Shuichi] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bollen, Johannes] CPB Netherlands Bur Econ Policy Anal, The Hague, Netherlands. [Eom, Jiyong; Edmonds, Jae] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA. [Eom, Jiyong] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Coll Business, Seoul, South Korea. [Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem; Mejean, Aurelie] Ctr Int Rech Environm & Dev, Paris, France. [Kitous, Alban; Bibas, Ruben] European Comm Joint Res Ctr, Seville, Spain. [Sano, Fuminori; Wada, Kenichi] Res Inst Innovat Technol Earth, Kizugawashi, Japan. [Schaeffer, Michiel] Climate Analyt, Berlin, Germany. [van Vuuren, Detlef P.] PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, Bilthoven, Netherlands. [Edenhofer, Ottmar] Tech Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Edenhofer, Ottmar] Mercator Res Inst Global Commons & Climate Change, Berlin, Germany. [Jiang, Kejun] Natl Dev & Reform Comm, Energy Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Kriegler, E (reprint author), Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Potsdam, Germany. EM kriegler@pik-potsdam.de; riahi@iiasa.ac.at; nicolasb@pik-potsdam.de; Valeriajana.Schwanitz@hisf.no; valentina.bosetti@feem.it; madriana@ethz.ch; kapros@central.ntua.gr; rao@iiasa.ac.at; tacurras@wwfmex.org; ashina.shuichi@nies.go.jp; J.C.Bollen@cpb.nl; eomjiyong@business.kaist.ac.kr; hcmeriem@centre-cired.fr; Alban.KITOUS@ec.europa.eu; mejean@centre-cired.fr; sanofumi@rite.or.jp; Michiel.Schaeffer@climateanalytics.org; wadaken@gmail.com; kapros@central.ntua.gr; detlef.vanvuuren@pbl.nl; edenhofer@pik-potsdam.de; bertram@pik-potsdam.de; ruben.bibas@centre-cired.fr; jae@pnl.gov; johnson@iiasa.ac.at; krey@iiasa.ac.at; luderer@pik-potsdam.de; mccollum@iiasa.ac.at; kjiang@eri.org.cn RI Edenhofer, Ottmar/E-1886-2013; Eom, Jiyong/A-1161-2014; Kriegler, Elmar/I-3048-2016; Luderer, Gunnar/G-2967-2012; Longden, Thomas/I-7977-2015; Riahi, Keywan/B-6426-2011; OI Edenhofer, Ottmar/0000-0001-6029-5208; Kriegler, Elmar/0000-0002-3307-2647; Longden, Thomas/0000-0001-7593-659X; Riahi, Keywan/0000-0001-7193-3498; Marcucci, Adriana/0000-0002-0427-9120; van Vuuren, Detlef/0000-0003-0398-2831; bosetti, valentina/0000-0003-4970-0027 FU European Union [265139] FX The research conducted by the AMPERE project has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 265139 (AMPERE). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0040-1625 EI 1873-5509 J9 TECHNOL FORECAST SOC JI Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 99 BP 273 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.011 PG 4 WC Business; Planning & Development SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA CW5US UT WOS:000365062700023 ER PT J AU Laroche, D Huang, SH Nielsen, E Chuang, Y Li, JY Liu, CW Lu, TM AF Laroche, D. Huang, S. -H. Nielsen, E. Chuang, Y. Li, J. -Y. Liu, C. W. Lu, T. M. TI Scattering mechanisms in shallow undoped Si/SiGe quantum wells SO AIP Advances LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; HIGH-MOBILITY; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LOW-TEMPERATURE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DENSITY; SYSTEM; GROWTH AB We report the magneto-transport study and scattering mechanism analysis of a series of increasingly shallow Si/SiGe quantum wells with depth ranging from similar to 100 nm to similar to 10 nm away from the heterostructure surface. The peak mobility increases with depth, suggesting that charge centers near the oxide/semiconductor interface are the dominant scattering source. The power-law exponent of the electron mobility versus density curve, mu proportional to n(alpha), is extracted as a function of the depth of the Si quantum well. At intermediate densities, the power-law dependence is characterized by alpha similar to 2.3. At the highest achievable densities in the quantum wells buried at intermediate depth, an exponent alpha similar to 5 is observed. We propose and show by simulations that this increase in the mobility dependence on the density can be explained by a non-equilibrium model where trapped electrons smooth out the potential landscape seen by the two-dimensional electron gas. (C) 2015 Author( s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Laroche, D.; Nielsen, E.; Lu, T. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Huang, S. -H.; Chuang, Y.; Li, J. -Y.; Liu, C. W.] Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. RP Laroche, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jiunyun@ntu.edu.tw; tlu@sandia.gov OI Liu, Chee Wee/0000-0002-6439-8754; LI, JIUN-YUN/0000-0003-4905-9954 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Ministry of Science and Technology [103-2112-M-002-002-MY3, 103-2622-E-002-031] FX This work has been supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Si/SiGe heterostructures were prepared by NTU and supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (103-2112-M-002-002-MY3 and 103-2622-E-002-031). NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2158-3226 J9 AIP ADV JI AIP Adv. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 5 IS 10 AR 107106 DI 10.1063/1.4933026 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV4HW UT WOS:000364228800006 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Barrena, R Bartolo, N Battaner, E Benabed, K Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bikmaev, I Bohringer, H Bonaldi, A Bonavera, L Bond, JR Borrill, J Bouchet, FR Burenin, R Burigana, C Butler, RC Calabrese, E Carvalho, P Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chiang, HC Chon, G Christensen, PR Churazov, E Clements, DL Colombo, LPL Comis, B Couchot, F Curto, A Cuttaia, F Dahle, H Danese, L Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Diego, JM Dole, H Dore, O Douspis, M Ducout, A Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Elsner, F Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Finelli, F Flores-Cacho, I Forni, O Frailis, M Fraisse, AA Franceschi, E Frejsel, A Fromenteau, S Galeotta, S Ganga, K Genova-Santos, RT Giard, M Gilfanov, M Giraud-Heraud, Y Gjerlow, E Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gruppuso, A Hansen, FK Hanson, D Harrison, DL Hempel, A Henrot-Versille, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hornstrup, A Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Hurier, G Jaffe, TR Jones, WC Juvela, M Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Khamitov, I Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lattanzi, M Lawrence, CR Leonardi, R Levrier, F Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Melin, JB Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Nati, F Natoli, P Norgaard-Nielsen, HU Novikov, D Novikov, I Oxborrow, CA Pagano, L Pajot, F Paoletti, D Pasian, F Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrotta, F Pettorino, V Piacentini, F Piat, M Pietrobon, D Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Popa, L Pratt, GW Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ricciardi, S Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Roman, M Rosset, C Rossetti, M Roudier, G Rubino-Martin, JA Rusholme, B Sandri, M Scott, D Spencer, LD Stolyarov, V Sudiwala, R Sunyaev, R Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Vibert, L Vielva, P Villa, F Wade, LA Wandelt, BD Wehus, IK Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Barrena, R. Bartolo, N. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bikmaev, I. Boehringer, H. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J. R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F. R. Burenin, R. Burigana, C. Butler, R. C. Calabrese, E. Carvalho, P. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H. C. Chon, G. Christensen, P. R. Churazov, E. Clements, D. L. Colombo, L. P. L. Comis, B. Couchot, F. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Dahle, H. Danese, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Diego, J. M. Dole, H. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Finelli, F. Flores-Cacho, I. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A. A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Fromenteau, S. Galeotta, S. Ganga, K. Genova-Santos, R. T. Giard, M. Gilfanov, M. Giraud-Heraud, Y. Gjerlow, E. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gruppuso, A. Hansen, F. K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D. L. Hempel, A. Henrot-Versille, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, T. R. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Keihanen, E. Keskitalo, R. Khamitov, I. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C. R. Leonardi, R. Levrier, F. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Melin, J. -B. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C. A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ricciardi, S. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roman, M. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rubino-Martin, J. A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Scott, D. Spencer, L. D. Stolyarov, V. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vibert, L. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. Wehus, I. K. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results. XXVI. Optical identification and redshifts of Planck clusters with the RTT150 telescope SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; catalogs ID CATALOG; GALAXIES AB We present the results of approximately three years of observations of Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) sources with the Russian-Turkish 1.5m telescope (RTT150), as a part of the optical follow-up programme undertaken by the Planck collaboration. During this time period approximately 20% of all dark and grey clear time available at the telescope was devoted to observations of Planck objects. Some observations of distant clusters were also done at the 6 m Bolshoi Telescope Alt-azimutalnyi (BTA) of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In total, deep, direct images of more than one hundred fields were obtained in multiple filters. We identified 47 previously unknown galaxy clusters, 41 of which are included in the Planck catalogue of SZ sources. The redshifts of 65 Planck clusters were measured spectroscopically and 14 more were measured photometrically. We discuss the details of cluster optical identifications and redshift measurements. We also present new spectroscopic redshifts for 39 Planck clusters that were not included in the Planck SZ source catalogue and are published here for the first time. C1 [Delabrouille, J.; Fromenteau, S.; Ganga, K.; Giraud-Heraud, Y.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Roman, M.; Rosset, C.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, AstroParticule & Cosmol, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Lrfu,Observ Paris, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Bikmaev, I.] Acad Sci Tatarstan, Kazan 420111, Russia. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7950 Cape Town, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Mandolesi, N.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00198 Rome, Italy. [Lagache, G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. 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EM rodion@hea.iki.rssi.ru RI Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; Stolyarov, Vladislav/C-5656-2017; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; bonavera, laura/E-9368-2017; Butler, Reginald/N-4647-2015; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Churazov, Eugene/A-7783-2013; OI TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Hurier, Guillaume/0000-0002-1215-0706; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Ricciardi, Sara/0000-0002-3807-4043; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Matarrese, Sabino/0000-0002-2573-1243; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Stolyarov, Vladislav/0000-0001-8151-828X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; bonavera, laura/0000-0001-8039-3876; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Butler, Reginald/0000-0003-4366-5996; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Juvela, Mika/0000-0002-5809-4834 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-12250-ofi-m, 13-02-01464, 14-22-03111-ofi-m]; Russian Academy of Sciences [P-21, OPhN-17]; Russian Government [02.A03.21.0002]; NASA; CNES; CNRS FX The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). The authors thank TUBITAK, IKI, KFU, and AST for support in using the RTT150 (Russian-Turkish 1.5 m telescope, Bakyrlytepe, Turkey), and in particular thank KFU and IKI for providing a significant amount of their observing time. We also thank the BTA 6 m telescope Time Allocation Committee (TAC) for support of the optical follow-up project. We are grateful to S. N. Dodonov, A. Galeev, E. Irtuganov, S. Melnikov, A. V. Mescheryakov, A. Moiseev, A. Yu. Tkachenko, R. Uklein, R. Zhuchkov and to other observers at the RTT150 and BTA 6 m telescopes for their help with the observations. This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grants 13-02-12250-ofi-m, 13-02-01464, 14-22-03111-ofi-m, by Programs of the Russian Academy of Sciences P-21 and OPhN-17 and by the subsidy of the Russian Government to Kazan Federal University (agreement No.02.A03.21.0002). This research has made use of the following databases: the NED database, operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA; SIMBAD, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France; and the SZ database operated by Integrated Data and Operation Center (IDOC) operated by IAS under contract with CNES and CNRS. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 14 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 582 AR A29 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424674 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4YT UT WOS:000363538500029 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Aniano, G Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Bartolo, N Battaner, E Benabed, K Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bonaldi, A Bonavera, L Bond, JR Borrill, J Bouchet, FR Boulanger, F Burigana, C Butler, RC Calabrese, E Cardoso, JF Casandjian, JM Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chiang, HC Christensen, PR Colombo, LPL Combet, C Couchot, F Crill, BP Curto, A Cuttaia, F Danese, L Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Desert, FX Dickinson, C Diego, JM Digel, SW Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Ducout, A Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Elsner, F Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Falgarone, E Finelli, F Forni, O Frailis, M Fraisse, AA Franceschi, E Frejsel, A Fukui, Y Galeotta, S Galli, S Ganga, K Ghosh, T Giard, M Gjerlow, E Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gregorio, A Grenier, IA Gruppuso, A Hansen, FK Hanson, D Harrison, DL Henrot-Versill, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Hurier, G Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Jones, WC Juvela, M Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lattanzi, M Lawrence, CR Leonardi, R Levrier, F Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF Maffei, B Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Marshall, DJ Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Melchiorri, A Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Natoli, P Norgaard-Nielsen, HU Novikov, D Novikov, I Oxborrow, CA Pagano, L Pajot, F Paladini, R Paoletti, D Pasian, F Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrotta, F Pettorino, V Piacentini, F Piat, M Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Popa, L Pratt, GW Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reach, WT Rebolo, R Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Roudier, G Rusholme, B Sandri, M Santos, D Scott, D Spencer, LD Stolyarov, V Strong, AW Sudiwala, R Sunyaev, R Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Tibaldo, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Vielva, P Villa, F Wade, LA Wandelt, BD Wehus, IK Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Aniano, G. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Bartolo, N. Battaner, E. Benabed, K. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J. R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F. R. Boulanger, F. Burigana, C. Butler, R. C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J. -F. Casandjian, J. M. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chiang, H. C. Christensen, P. R. Colombo, L. P. L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Crill, B. P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Desert, F. -X. Dickinson, C. Diego, J. M. Digel, S. W. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Falgarone, E. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A. A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Fukui, Y. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Ghosh, T. Giard, M. Gjerlow, E. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gregorio, A. Grenier, I. A. Gruppuso, A. Hansen, F. K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D. L. Henrot-Versill, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Keihaenen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C. R. Leonardi, R. Levrier, F. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. Maffei, B. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Marshall, D. J. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Melchiorri, A. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Natoli, P. Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C. A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Paoletti, D. Pasian, F. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reach, W. T. Rebolo, R. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roudier, G. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Scott, D. Spencer, L. D. Stolyarov, V. Strong, A. W. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Tibaldo, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. Wehus, I. K. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration Fermi Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results XXVIII. Interstellar gas and dust in the Chamaeleon clouds as seen by Fermi LAT and Planck SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ISM: structure; gamma rays: ISM; cosmic rays; dust, extinction; local insterstellar matter ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; CO-TO-H-2 CONVERSION FACTOR; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; COSMIC-RAY; INFRARED-EMISSION; GALACTIC PLANE; DATA RELEASE; MILKY-WAY; DARK GAS AB The nearby Chamaeleon clouds have been observed in gamma rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and in thermal dust emission by Planck and IRAS. Cosmic rays and large dust grains, if smoothly mixed with gas, can jointly serve with the Hi and (CO)-C-12 radio data to (i) map the hydrogen column densities, N-H, in the different gas phases, in particular at the dark neutral medium (DNM) transition between the H I-bright and CO-bright media; (ii) constrain the CO-to-H-2 conversion factor, X-CO; and (iii) probe the dust properties per gas nucleon in each phase and map their spatial variations across the clouds. We have separated clouds at local, intermediate, and Galactic velocities in H i and (1)2CO line emission to model in parallel the gamma-ray intensity recorded between 0.4 and 100 GeV; the dust optical depth at 353 GHz, tau(353); the thermal radiance of the large grains; and an estimate of the dust extinction, A(VQ), empirically corrected for the starlight intensity. The dust and gamma-models have been coupled to account for the DNM gas. The consistent gamma-emissivity spectra recorded in the different phases confirm that the GeV-TeV cosmic rays probed by the LAT uniformly permeate all gas phases up to the (CO)-C-12 cores. The dust and cosmic rays both reveal large amounts of DNM gas, with comparable spatial distributions and twice as much mass as in the CO-bright clouds. We give constraints on the H I-DNM-CO transitions for five separate clouds. CO-dark H-2 dominates the molecular columns up to A(V) similar or equal to 0.9 and its mass often exceeds the one-third of the molecular mass expected by theory. The corrected A(VQ) extinction largely provides the best fit to the total gas traced by the gamma rays. Nevertheless, we find evidence for a marked rise in A(VQ)/N-H with increasing N-H and molecular fraction, and with decreasing dust temperature. The rise in tau(353)/N-H is even steeper. We observe variations of lesser amplitude and orderliness for the specific power of the grains, except for a coherent decline by half in the CO cores. This combined information suggests grain evolution. We provide average values for the dust properties per gas nucleon in the different phases. The gamma rays and dust radiance yield consistent X-CO estimates near 0.7 x 10(20) cm(-2) K-1 km(-1) s. The A(VQ) and tau(353) tracers yield biased values because of the large rise in grain opacity in the CO clouds. These results clarify a recurrent disparity in the gamma-versus dust calibration of X-CO, but they confirm the factor of 2 difference found between the X-CO estimates in nearby clouds and in the neighbouring spiral arms. C1 [Cardoso, J. -F.; Delabrouille, J.; Ganga, K.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, AstroParticule & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Lrfu,Observ Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205 Paris 13, France. 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R.; Munshi, D.; Sudiwala, R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Sunyaev, R.] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst IKI, Moscow 117997, Russia. [Borrill, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stolyarov, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Karachai Cherkessian Rep 369167, Zelenchukskiy R, Russia. [Calabrese, E.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Bouchet, F. R.; Elsner, F.; Hivon, E.; Prunet, S.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, Paris, France. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Reach, W. T.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Stratospher Observ Infrared Astron, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Fac Ciencias, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Digel, S. W.; Tibaldo, L.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Digel, S. W.; Tibaldo, L.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Gorski, K. M.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RP Grenier, IA (reprint author), Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, IRFU Serv Astrophys, CEA,DSM,CNRS,CEA Saclay, Bat 709, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM isabelle.grenier@cea.fr RI Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Ghosh, Tuhin/E-6899-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; Stolyarov, Vladislav/C-5656-2017; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; bonavera, laura/E-9368-2017; Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Butler, Reginald/N-4647-2015; OI Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Juvela, Mika/0000-0002-5809-4834; Reach, William/0000-0001-8362-4094; Hurier, Guillaume/0000-0002-1215-0706; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Stolyarov, Vladislav/0000-0001-8151-828X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; bonavera, laura/0000-0001-8039-3876; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Matarrese, Sabino/0000-0002-2573-1243; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Butler, Reginald/0000-0003-4366-5996; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Department of Energy in the United States; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT); High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan; K. A. Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Swedish National Space Board in Sweden; Institut Universitaire de France FX The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, J.A., and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck&page=Planck_Collabora tion. The Fermi LAT Collaboration acknowledges generous ongoing support from a number of agencies and institutes that have supported both the development and the operation of the LAT as well as scientific data analysis. These include the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Department of Energy in the United States, the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules in France, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare in Italy, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in Japan, and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish National Space Board in Sweden. Additional support for science analysis during the operations phase is gratefully acknowledged from the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica in Italy and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales in France. Support from the Institut Universitaire de France is acknowledged. NR 81 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 582 AR A31 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424955 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4YT UT WOS:000363538500031 ER PT J AU Ade, PAR Aghanim, N Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Bartolo, N Battaner, E Battye, R Benabed, K Bendo, GJ Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bielewicz, P Bonaldi, A Bonavera, L Bond, JR Borrill, J Bouchet, FR Burigana, C Butler, RC Calabrese, E Cardoso, JF Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chary, RR Chen, X Chiang, HC Christensen, PR Clements, DL Colombo, LPL Combet, C Couchot, F Coulais, A Crill, BP Curto, A Cuttaia, F Danese, L Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Dickinson, C Diego, JM Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Ducout, A Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Elsner, F Ensslin, TA Eriksen, HK Finelli, F Forni, O Frailis, M Fraisse, AA Franceschi, E Frejsel, A Galeotta, S Ganga, K Giard, M Giraud-Heraud, Y Gjerlow, E Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gregorio, A Gruppuso, A Hansen, FK Hanson, D Harrison, DL Henrot-Versille, S Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Herranz, D Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hornstrup, A Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Hurier, G Israel, FP Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Jones, WC Juvela, M Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lahteenmaki, A Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lattanzi, M Lawrence, CR Leonardi, R Levrier, F Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF Madden, S Maffei, B Maino, D Mandolesi, N Maris, M Martin, PG Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Mendes, L Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Miville-Deschenes, MA Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Naselsky, P Nati, F Natoli, P Norgaard-Nielsen, HU Noviello, F Novikov, D Novikov, I Oxborrow, CA Pagano, L Pajot, F Paladini, R Paoletti, D Partridge, B Pasian, F Pearson, TJ Peel, M Perdereau, O Perrotta, F Pettorino, V Piacentini, F Piat, M Pierpaoli, E Pietrobon, D Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Popa, L Pratt, GW Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ricciardi, S Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Rosset, C Rossetti, M Roudier, G Rubino-Martin, JA Rusholme, B Sandri, M Savini, G Scott, D Spencer, LD Stolyarov, V Sudiwala, R Sutton, D Suur-Uski, AS Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Van Tent, B Vielva, P Villa, F Wade, LA Wandelt, BD Watson, R Wehus, IK Yvon, D Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Ade, P. A. R. Aghanim, N. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Bartolo, N. Battaner, E. Battye, R. Benabed, K. Bendo, G. J. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bielewicz, P. Bonaldi, A. Bonavera, L. Bond, J. R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F. R. Burigana, C. Butler, R. C. Calabrese, E. Cardoso, J. -F. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R. -R. Chen, X. Chiang, H. C. Christensen, P. R. Clements, D. L. Colombo, L. P. L. Combet, C. Couchot, F. Coulais, A. Crill, B. P. Curto, A. Cuttaia, F. Danese, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Dickinson, C. Diego, J. M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Ensslin, T. A. Eriksen, H. K. Finelli, F. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A. A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Galeotta, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Giraud-Heraud, Y. Gjerlow, E. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Hansen, F. K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D. L. Henrot-Versille, S. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Herranz, D. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hornstrup, A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Hurier, G. Israel, F. P. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Jones, W. C. Juvela, M. Keihanen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lahteenmaki, A. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C. R. Leonardi, R. Levrier, F. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. Madden, S. Maffei, B. Maino, D. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Martin, P. G. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Mendes, L. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Miville-Deschenes, M. -A. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Naselsky, P. Nati, F. Natoli, P. Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U. Noviello, F. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Oxborrow, C. A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Paladini, R. Paoletti, D. Partridge, B. Pasian, F. Pearson, T. J. Peel, M. Perdereau, O. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Pierpaoli, E. Pietrobon, D. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ricciardi, S. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Rosset, C. Rossetti, M. Roudier, G. Rubino-Martin, J. A. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Savini, G. Scott, D. Spencer, L. D. Stolyarov, V. Sudiwala, R. Sutton, D. Suur-Uski, A. -S. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Van Tent, B. Vielva, P. Villa, F. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. Watson, R. Wehus, I. K. Yvon, D. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results XXV. The Andromeda galaxy as seen by Planck SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: individual: Messier 31; galaxies: structure; galaxies: ISM; submillimeter: galaxies; radio continuum: galaxies ID MULTIBAND IMAGING PHOTOMETER; RADIO-CONTINUUM SURVEY; PRE-LAUNCH STATUS; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; FAR-INFRARED LUMINOSITY; SPINNING DUST EMISSION; RESOLUTION IRAS MAPS; STAR-FORMATION RATES; LOCAL GROUP GALAXIES; COMPLETE CO SURVEY AB The Andromeda galaxy (M 31) is one of a few galaxies that has sufficient angular size on the sky to be resolved by the Planck satellite. Planck has detected M 31 in all of its frequency bands, and has mapped out the dust emission with the High Frequency Instrument, clearly resolving multiple spiral arms and sub-features. We examine the morphology of this long-wavelength dust emission as seen by Planck, including a study of its outermost spiral arms, and investigate the dust heating mechanism across M 31. We find that dust dominating the longer wavelength emission (greater than or similar to 0.3 mm) is heated by the diffuse stellar population (as traced by 3.6 mu m emission), with the dust dominating the shorter wavelength emission heated by a mix of the old stellar population and star-forming regions (as traced by 24 mu m emission). We also fit spectral energy distributions for individual 5' pixels and quantify the dust properties across the galaxy, taking into account these different heating mechanisms, finding that there is a linear decrease in temperature with galactocentric distance for dust heated by the old stellar population, as would be expected, with temperatures ranging from around 22 K in the nucleus to 14 K outside of the 10 kpc ring. Finally, we measure the integrated spectrum of the whole galaxy, which we find to be well-fitted with a global dust temperature of (18.2 +/- 1.0) K with a spectral index of 1.62 +/- 0.11 (assuming a single modified blackbody), and a significant amount of free-free emission at intermediate frequencies of 20-60 GHz, which corresponds to a star formation rate of around 0.12 M-circle dot yr(-1). We find a 2.3 sigma detection of the presence of spinning dust emission, with a 30 GHz amplitude of 0.7 +/- 0.3 Jy, which is in line with expectations from our Galaxy. C1 [Cardoso, J. -F.; Delabrouille, J.; Ganga, K.; Giraud-Heraud, Y.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Rosset, C.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, AstroParticule & Cosmol, APC,CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Lrfu,Observ Paris, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Lahteenmaki, A.] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Aalto 00076, Finland. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Lagache, G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Ashdown, M.; Curto, A.; Hobson, M.; Lasenby, A.; Stolyarov, V.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kneissl, R.] ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, Santiago, Chile. [Bond, J. R.; Hanson, D.; Martin, P. G.; Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] IRAP, CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Crill, B. P.; Dore, O.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Pearson, T. J.; Rocha, G.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Borrill, J.; Keskitalo, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chamballu, A.; Yvon, D.] CEA Saclay, SPP, Irfu, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hornstrup, A.; Linden-Vornle, M.; Norgaard-Nielsen, H. U.; Oxborrow, C. A.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kunz, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Rubino-Martin, J. A.] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain. [Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Toffolatti, L.] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, Oviedo 33003, Spain. [Rachen, J. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Colombo, L. P. L.; Pierpaoli, E.] Univ So Calif, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Elsner, F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Juvela, M.; Keihanen, E.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland. [Chiang, H. C.; Fraisse, A. A.; Jones, W. C.; Nati, F.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Lubin, P. M.; Zonca, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA. [Bartolo, N.; Liguori, M.; Matarrese, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Lattanzi, M.; Mandolesi, N.; Natoli, P.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [de Bernardis, P.; Masi, S.; Pagano, L.; Piacentini, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.; Rossetti, M.; Tomasi, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Gregorio, A.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34128 Trieste, Italy. [Mazzotta, P.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Christensen, P. R.; Naselsky, P.] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kneissl, R.] European So Observ, ESO Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile. [Dupac, X.; Leonardi, R.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Mendes, L.] European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28692, Spain. [Tauber, J. A.] European Space Agcy, Estec, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands. [Terenzi, L.] Univ E Campus, Fac Ingn, I-22060 Novedrate, CO, Italy. [Matarrese, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Pettorino, V.] HGSFP, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Pettorino, V.] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Partridge, B.] Haverford Coll, Dept Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Kurki-Suonio, H.; Lahteenmaki, A.; Suur-Uski, A. -S.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland. [Umana, G.] Osserv Astrofis Catania, INAF, Catania, Italy. [de Zotti, G.] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35141 Padua, Italy. [Polenta, G.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00136 Rome, Italy. [Frailis, M.; Galeotta, S.; Gregorio, A.; Maris, M.; Pasian, F.; Zacchei, A.] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34131 Trieste, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Butler, R. C.; Cuttaia, F.; de Rosa, A.; Finelli, F.; Franceschi, E.; Gruppuso, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Morgante, G.; Natoli, P.; Paoletti, D.; Ricciardi, S.; Sandri, M.; Terenzi, L.; Toffolatti, L.; Valenziano, L.; Villa, F.] IASF Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Donzelli, S.; Maino, D.; Mennella, A.; Rossetti, M.; Tomasi, M.] IASF Milano, INAF, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Finelli, F.; Paoletti, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. 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[Popa, L.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Efstathiou, G.; Harrison, D. L.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Eriksen, H. K.; Gjerlow, E.; Hansen, F. K.; Lilje, P. B.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0371 Oslo, Norway. [Rubino-Martin, J. A.] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife 38205, Spain. [Barreiro, R. B.; Bonavera, L.; Curto, A.; Diego, J. M.; Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.; Herranz, D.; Lopez-Caniego, M.; Martinez-Gonzalez, E.; Toffolatti, L.; Vielva, P.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bartolo, N.; Liguori, M.; Matarrese, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Colombo, L. P. L.; Crill, B. P.; Dore, O.; Gorski, K. M.; Hanson, D.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Holmes, W. A.; Lawrence, C. R.; Pietrobon, D.; Rocha, G.; Roudier, G.; Wade, L. A.; Wehus, I. K.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Battye, R.; Bonaldi, A.; Davies, R. D.; Davis, R. J.; Dickinson, C.; Maffei, B.; Noviello, F.; Peel, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Watson, R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ashdown, M.; Curto, A.; Harrison, D. L.; Lasenby, A.; Migliaccio, M.; Sutton, D.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Stolyarov, V.] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan 420008, Russia. [Couchot, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Perdereau, O.; Plaszczynski, S.; Tristram, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Catalano, A.; Coulais, A.; Lamarre, J. -M.; Levrier, F.; Roudier, G.] Observ Paris, CNRS, LERMA, F-75014 Paris, France. [Arnaud, M.; Chamballu, A.; Madden, S.; Pratt, G. W.] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, Lab AIM,IRFU,CEA,DSM,CNRS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] CNRS, UMR 5141, Lab Traitement & Commun Informat, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Cardoso, J. -F.] Telecom ParisTech, F-75634 Paris 13, France. [Catalano, A.; Combet, C.; Macias-Perez, J. F.; Renault, C.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Van Tent, B.] Univ Paris 11, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Van Tent, B.] CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kisner, T. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Novikov, D.; Novikov, I.] Russian Acad Sci, Ctr Astro Space, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia. [Ensslin, T. A.; Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.; Hovest, W.; Knoche, J.; Rachen, J. P.; Reinecke, M.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Hanson, D.] McGill Univ, McGill Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Murphy, J. A.] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. [Bielewicz, P.] Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland. [Christensen, P. R.; Frejsel, A.; Naselsky, P.; Novikov, I.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Savini, G.] UCL, Opt Sci Lab, London WC1E GBT, England. [Baccigalupi, C.; Bielewicz, P.; Danese, L.; de Zotti, G.; Perrotta, F.] SISSA, Astrophys Sect, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Ade, P. A. R.; Munshi, D.; Spencer, L. D.; Sudiwala, R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Bouchet, F. R.] UPMC, Univ Paris 04, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Borrill, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 90095 USA. [Stolyarov, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Special Astrophys Observ, Nizhnii Arkhyz 369167, Zelenchukskiy R, Russia. [Israel, F. P.] Leiden Univ, Sterrewacht Leiden, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Calabrese, E.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bendo, G. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, UK ALMA Reg Ctr Node, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Benabed, K.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Elsner, F.; Hivon, E.; Prunet, S.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Battaner, E.] Univ Granada, Inst Carlos Fis Teor & Computac 1, E-18071 Granada, Spain. [Gorski, K. M.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. RP Peel, M (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Alan Turing Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM email@mikepeel.net RI Butler, Reginald/N-4647-2015; Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Pearson, Timothy/N-2376-2015; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; Stolyarov, Vladislav/C-5656-2017; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; bonavera, laura/E-9368-2017; Lahteenmaki, Anne/L-5987-2013; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Herranz, Diego/K-9143-2014; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Colombo, Loris/J-2415-2016; Nati, Federico/I-4469-2016; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; OI Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Butler, Reginald/0000-0003-4366-5996; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Ricciardi, Sara/0000-0002-3807-4043; Cuttaia, Francesco/0000-0001-6608-5017; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Finelli, Fabio/0000-0002-6694-3269; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; Pearson, Timothy/0000-0001-5213-6231; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Stolyarov, Vladislav/0000-0001-8151-828X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; bonavera, laura/0000-0001-8039-3876; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Peel, Mike/0000-0003-3412-2586; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; Herranz, Diego/0000-0003-4540-1417; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Colombo, Loris/0000-0003-4572-7732; Nati, Federico/0000-0002-8307-5088; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; Villa, Fabrizio/0000-0003-1798-861X; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Hurier, Guillaume/0000-0002-1215-0706; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Hivon, Eric/0000-0003-1880-2733; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Paoletti, Daniela/0000-0003-4761-6147; Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416; Pierpaoli, Elena/0000-0002-7957-8993; Watson, Robert/0000-0002-5873-0124; Juvela, Mika/0000-0002-5809-4834 FU NASA Office of Space Science; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Research Council under European Union/ERC [307209]; STFC [ST/L000768/1]; ESA (France); CNES (France); CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI (Italy); CNR (Italy); INAF (Italy); NASA (USA); DoE (USA); STFC (UK); UKSA (UK); CSIC (Spain); MICINN (Spain); JA (Spain); RES (Spain); Tekes (Finland); AoF (Finland); CSC (Finland); DLR (Germany); MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); PRACE (EU) FX We thank M. Haas for providing a copy of the reduced 170 mu m data from ISO, P. Barmby for providing the Spitzer IRAC 3.6 mu m data, L. Chemin for providing the H I map from DRAO, J. Fritz, M. Smith and others in the HELGA collaboration for providing a copy of the Herschel data, S. Viaene for providing a copy of the foreground star-subtracted GALEX map, and A. Richards for assistance with the CO data. We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA); support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix package. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 307209, as well as funding from an STFC Consolidated Grant (No. ST/L000768/1). The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck&page=Planck_Collabora tion NR 165 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 15 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 582 AR A28 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424643 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4YT UT WOS:000363538500028 ER PT J AU Aghanim, N Altieri, B Arnaud, M Ashdown, M Aumont, J Baccigalupi, C Banday, AJ Barreiro, RB Bartolo, N Battaner, E Beelen, A Benabed, K Benoit-Levy, A Bernard, JP Bersanelli, M Bethermin, M Bielewicz, P Bonavera, L Bond, JR Borrill, J Bouchet, FR Boulanger, F Burigana, C Calabrese, E Canameras, R Cardoso, JF Catalano, A Chamballu, A Chary, RR Chiang, HC Christensen, PR Clements, DL Colombi, S Couchot, F Crill, BP Curto, A Danese, L Dassas, K Davies, RD Davis, RJ de Bernardis, P de Rosa, A de Zotti, G Delabrouille, J Diego, JM Dole, H Donzelli, S Dore, O Douspis, M Ducout, A Dupac, X Efstathiou, G Elsner, F Ensslin, TA Falgarone, E Flores-Cacho, I Forni, O Frailis, M Fraisse, AA Franceschi, E Frejsel, A Frye, B Galeotta, S Galli, S Ganga, K Giard, M Gjerlow, E Gonzalez-Nuevo, J Gorski, KM Gregorio, A Gruppuso, A Guery, D Hansen, FK Hanson, D Harrison, DL Helou, G Hernandez-Monteagudo, C Hildebrandt, SR Hivon, E Hobson, M Holmes, WA Hovest, W Huffenberger, KM Hurier, G Jaffe, AH Jaffe, TR Keihanen, E Keskitalo, R Kisner, TS Kneissl, R Knoche, J Kunz, M Kurki-Suonio, H Lagache, G Lamarre, JM Lasenby, A Lattanzi, M Lawrence, CR Le Floc'h, E Leonardi, R Levrier, F Liguori, M Lilje, PB Linden-Vornle, M Lopez-Caniego, M Lubin, PM Macias-Perez, JF MacKenzie, T Maffei, B Mandolesi, N Maris, M Martin, PG Martinache, C Martinez-Gonzalez, E Masi, S Matarrese, S Mazzotta, P Melchiorri, A Mennella, A Migliaccio, M Moneti, A Montier, L Morgante, G Mortlock, D Munshi, D Murphy, JA Natoli, P Negrello, M Nesvadba, NPH Novikov, D Novikov, I Omont, A Pagano, L Pajot, F Pasian, F Perdereau, O Perotto, L Perrotta, F Pettorino, V Piacentini, F Piat, M Plaszczynski, S Pointecouteau, E Polenta, G Popa, L Pratt, GW Prunet, S Puget, JL Rachen, JP Reach, WT Reinecke, M Remazeilles, M Renault, C Ristorcelli, I Rocha, G Roudier, G Rusholme, B Sandri, M Santos, D Savini, G Scott, D Spencer, LD Stolyarov, V Sunyaev, R Sutton, D Sygnet, JF Tauber, JA Terenzi, L Toffolatti, L Tomasi, M Tristram, M Tucci, M Umana, G Valenziano, L Valiviita, J Valtchanov, I Van Tent, B Vieira, JD Vielva, P Wade, LA Wandelt, BD Wehus, IK Welikala, N Zacchei, A Zonca, A AF Aghanim, N. Altieri, B. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, M. Aumont, J. Baccigalupi, C. Banday, A. J. Barreiro, R. B. Bartolo, N. Battaner, E. Beelen, A. Benabed, K. Benoit-Levy, A. Bernard, J. -P. Bersanelli, M. Bethermin, M. Bielewicz, P. Bonavera, L. Bond, J. R. Borrill, J. Bouchet, F. R. Boulanger, F. Burigana, C. Calabrese, E. Canameras, R. Cardoso, J. -F. Catalano, A. Chamballu, A. Chary, R. -R. Chiang, H. C. Christensen, P. R. Clements, D. L. Colombi, S. Couchot, F. Crill, B. P. Curto, A. Danese, L. Dassas, K. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. J. de Bernardis, P. de Rosa, A. de Zotti, G. Delabrouille, J. Diego, J. M. Dole, H. Donzelli, S. Dore, O. Douspis, M. Ducout, A. Dupac, X. Efstathiou, G. Elsner, F. Ensslin, T. A. Falgarone, E. Flores-Cacho, I. Forni, O. Frailis, M. Fraisse, A. A. Franceschi, E. Frejsel, A. Frye, B. Galeotta, S. Galli, S. Ganga, K. Giard, M. Gjerlow, E. Gonzalez-Nuevo, J. Gorski, K. M. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, A. Guery, D. Hansen, F. K. Hanson, D. Harrison, D. L. Helou, G. Hernandez-Monteagudo, C. Hildebrandt, S. R. Hivon, E. Hobson, M. Holmes, W. A. Hovest, W. Huffenberger, K. M. Hurier, G. Jaffe, A. H. Jaffe, T. R. Keihaenen, E. Keskitalo, R. Kisner, T. S. Kneissl, R. Knoche, J. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Lagache, G. Lamarre, J. -M. Lasenby, A. Lattanzi, M. Lawrence, C. R. Le Floc'h, E. Leonardi, R. Levrier, F. Liguori, M. Lilje, P. B. Linden-Vornle, M. Lopez-Caniego, M. Lubin, P. M. Macias-Perez, J. F. MacKenzie, T. Maffei, B. Mandolesi, N. Maris, M. Martin, P. G. Martinache, C. Martinez-Gonzalez, E. Masi, S. Matarrese, S. Mazzotta, P. Melchiorri, A. Mennella, A. Migliaccio, M. Moneti, A. Montier, L. Morgante, G. Mortlock, D. Munshi, D. Murphy, J. A. Natoli, P. Negrello, M. Nesvadba, N. P. H. Novikov, D. Novikov, I. Omont, A. Pagano, L. Pajot, F. Pasian, F. Perdereau, O. Perotto, L. Perrotta, F. Pettorino, V. Piacentini, F. Piat, M. Plaszczynski, S. Pointecouteau, E. Polenta, G. Popa, L. Pratt, G. W. Prunet, S. Puget, J. -L. Rachen, J. P. Reach, W. T. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, M. Renault, C. Ristorcelli, I. Rocha, G. Roudier, G. Rusholme, B. Sandri, M. Santos, D. Savini, G. Scott, D. Spencer, L. D. Stolyarov, V. Sunyaev, R. Sutton, D. Sygnet, J. -F. Tauber, J. A. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, L. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, M. Umana, G. Valenziano, L. Valiviita, J. Valtchanov, I. Van Tent, B. Vieira, J. D. Vielva, P. Wade, L. A. Wandelt, B. D. Wehus, I. K. Welikala, N. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A. CA Planck Collaboration TI Planck intermediate results XXVII. High-redshift infrared galaxy overdensity candidates and lensed sources discovered by Planck and confirmed by Herschel-SPIRE SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxies: high-redshift; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: star formation; cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of Universe ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; SIMILAR-TO 2; SUBMILLIMETER NUMBER COUNTS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; 500 MU-M; RADIO GALAXIES; PROTO-CLUSTERS; BACKGROUND-RADIATION; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION AB We have used the Planck all-sky submillimetre and millimetre maps to search for rare sources distinguished by extreme brightness, a few hundred millijanskies, and their potential for being situated at high redshift. These "cold" Planck sources, selected using the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) directly from the maps and from the Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources (PCCS), all satisfy the criterion of having their rest-frame far-infrared peak redshifted to the frequency range 353-857 GHz. This colour-selection favours galaxies in the redshift range z = 2-4, which we consider as cold peaks in the cosmic infrared background. With a 4.'5 beam at the four highest frequencies, our sample is expected to include overdensities of galaxies in groups or clusters, lensed galaxies, and chance line-of-sight projections. We perform a dedicated Herschel-SPIRE follow-up of 234 such Planck targets, finding a significant excess of red 350 and 500 mu m sources, in comparison to reference SPIRE fields. About 94% of the SPIRE sources in the Planck fields are consistent with being overdensities of galaxies peaking at 350 mu m, with 3% peaking at 500 mu m, and none peaking at 250 mu m. About 3% are candidate lensed systems, all 12 of which have secure spectroscopic confirmations, placing them at redshifts z > 2.2. Only four targets are Galactic cirrus, yielding a success rate in our search strategy for identifying extragalactic sources within the Planck beam of better than 98%. The galaxy overdensities are detected with high significance, half of the sample showing statistical significance above 10 sigma. The SPIRE photometric redshifts of galaxies in overdensities suggest a peak at z similar or equal to 2, assuming a single common dust temperature for the sources of T-d = 35 K. Under this assumption, we derive an infrared (IR) luminosity for each SPIRE source of about 4x10(12) L-circle dot, yielding star formation rates of typically 700 M-circle dot yr(-1). If the observed overdensities are actual gravitationally-bound structures, the total IR luminosity of all their SPIRE-detected sources peaks at 4 x 10(13) L-circle dot, leading to total star formation rates of perhaps 7 x 10(3) M-circle dot yr(-1) per overdensity. Taken together, these sources show the signatures of high-z (z > 2) protoclusters of intensively star-forming galaxies. All these observations confirm the uniqueness of our sample compared to reference samples and demonstrate the ability of the all-sky Planck-HFI cold sources to select populations of cosmological and astrophysical interest for structure formation studies. C1 [Cardoso, J. -F.; Delabrouille, J.; Ganga, K.; Piat, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Roudier, G.] Univ Paris Diderot, AstroParticule & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, CEA Lrfu,Observ Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Kunz, M.] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Muizenberg, Muizerberg Cape, South Africa. [Natoli, P.; Polenta, G.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Mandolesi, N.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00198 Rome, Italy. [Lagache, G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Ashdown, M.; Curto, A.; Hobson, M.; Lasenby, A.; Stolyarov, V.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. [Kneissl, R.] Atacama Large Millimeter Submillimeter Array, ALMA Santiago Cent Off, Santiago, Chile. [Bond, J. R.; Hanson, D.; Martin, P. G.] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Banday, A. J.; Bernard, J. -P.; Bielewicz, P.; Flores-Cacho, I.; Forni, O.; Giard, M.; Jaffe, T. R.; Montier, L.; Pointecouteau, E.; Ristorcelli, I.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Dore, O.; Helou, G.; Hildebrandt, S. R.; Rocha, G.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] CEFCA, Teruel 44001, Spain. [Borrill, J.; Keskitalo, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 92093 USA. [Chamballu, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Linden-Vornle, M.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Kunz, M.; Tucci, M.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Toffolatti, L.] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vieira, J. D.; Wandelt, B. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Rachen, J. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [MacKenzie, T.; Scott, D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 121, Canada. [Benoit-Levy, A.; Elsner, F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Keihaenen, E.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Valiviita, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chiang, H. C.; Fraisse, A. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 02544 USA. [Lubin, P. M.; Zonca, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bartolo, N.; Liguori, M.; Matarrese, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Burigana, C.; Lattanzi, M.; Mandolesi, N.; Natoli, P.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [de Bernardis, P.; Masi, S.; Melchiorri, A.; Pagano, L.; Piacentini, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bersanelli, M.; Mennella, A.; Tomasi, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gregorio, A.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Mazzotta, P.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Christensen, P. R.] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark. 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EM herve.dole@ias.u-psud.fr RI Gruppuso, Alessandro/N-5592-2015; Canameras, Raoul/S-6300-2016; Piacentini, Francesco/E-7234-2010; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/I-3562-2014; Stolyarov, Vladislav/C-5656-2017; Barreiro, Rita Belen/N-5442-2014; bonavera, laura/E-9368-2017; Remazeilles, Mathieu/N-1793-2015; Novikov, Dmitry/P-1807-2015; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/E-9534-2015; Toffolatti, Luigi/K-5070-2014; Valiviita, Jussi/A-9058-2016; Mazzotta, Pasquale/B-1225-2016; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/B-8502-2016; Tomasi, Maurizio/I-1234-2016; Lattanzi, Massimiliano/D-8120-2011; popa, lucia/B-4718-2012; Vielva, Patricio/F-6745-2014; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/M-4695-2013 OI Hurier, Guillaume/0000-0002-1215-0706; Zacchei, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-1192; Lilje, Per/0000-0003-4324-7794; Savini, Giorgio/0000-0003-4449-9416; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Burigana, Carlo/0000-0002-3005-5796; Bouchet, Francois/0000-0002-8051-2924; Bethermin, Matthieu/0000-0002-3915-2015; TERENZI, LUCA/0000-0001-9915-6379; Reach, William/0000-0001-8362-4094; Gruppuso, Alessandro/0000-0001-9272-5292; Maris, Michele/0000-0001-9442-2754; Franceschi, Enrico/0000-0002-0585-6591; Valenziano, Luca/0000-0002-1170-0104; Pasian, Fabio/0000-0002-4869-3227; Scott, Douglas/0000-0002-6878-9840; Frailis, Marco/0000-0002-7400-2135; Lopez-Caniego, Marcos/0000-0003-1016-9283; Polenta, Gianluca/0000-0003-4067-9196; Sandri, Maura/0000-0003-4806-5375; Canameras, Raoul/0000-0002-2468-5169; Piacentini, Francesco/0000-0002-5444-9327; Gonzalez-Nuevo, Joaquin/0000-0003-1354-6822; Stolyarov, Vladislav/0000-0001-8151-828X; Barreiro, Rita Belen/0000-0002-6139-4272; bonavera, laura/0000-0001-8039-3876; Umana, Grazia/0000-0002-6972-8388; De Zotti, Gianfranco/0000-0003-2868-2595; Matarrese, Sabino/0000-0002-2573-1243; Morgante, Gianluca/0000-0001-9234-7412; Remazeilles, Mathieu/0000-0001-9126-6266; Martinez-Gonzalez, Enrique/0000-0002-0179-8590; Toffolatti, Luigi/0000-0003-2645-7386; Valiviita, Jussi/0000-0001-6225-3693; Mazzotta, Pasquale/0000-0002-5411-1748; Kurki-Suonio, Hannu/0000-0002-4618-3063; Tomasi, Maurizio/0000-0002-1448-6131; Lattanzi, Massimiliano/0000-0003-1059-2532; Vielva, Patricio/0000-0003-0051-272X; FU ESA; CNES (France); CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI (Italy); CNR (Italy); INAF (Italy); NASA (USA); DoE (USA); STFC (UK); UKSA (UK); CSIC (Spain); MICINN (Spain); JA (Spain); RES (Spain); Tekes (Finland); AoF (Finland); CSC (Finland); DLR (Germany); MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); PRACE (EU); INSU/CNRS (France); IGN (Spain); National Aeronautics and Space Administration; CNES; PNCG (Programme National de Cosmologie et Galaxies); ANR HUGE [ANR-09-BLAN-0224-HUGE]; ANR MULTIVERSE [ANR-11-BS56-015]; Region Ile-de-France; DIM-ACAV; CNRS; ASI/INAF [I/072/09/0]; PRIN-INAF; Spanish CSIC - European Social Fund; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [AYA2012-39475-C02-01] FX The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck&page=Planck_Collabora tionhttp://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=planck. The Herschel spacecraft was designed, built, tested, and launched under a contract to ESA managed by the Herschel/Planck Project team by an industrial consortium under the overall responsibility of the prime contractor Thales Alenia Space (Cannes), and including Astrium (Friedrichshafen) responsible for the payload module and for system testing at spacecraft level, Thales Alenia Space (Turin) responsible for the service module, and Astrium (Toulouse) responsible for the telescope, with in excess of a hundred subcontractors. This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. Based in part on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institute National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. Based in part on observations obtained with WIRCam, a joint project of CFHT, Taiwan, Korea, Canada, France, and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institute National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. Based in part on observations carried out with the IRAM 30-m Telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). Based in part on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain). Based in part on observations made at JCMT with SCUBA-2. The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope is operated by the Joint Astronomy Centre on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, and the National Research Council of Canada. This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We acknowledge the support from the CNES, the PNCG (Programme National de Cosmologie et Galaxies), ANR HUGE (ANR-09-BLAN-0224-HUGE) and ANR MULTIVERSE (ANR-11-BS56-015). We also acknowledge the support from Region Ile-de-France with DIM-ACAV. We acknowledge the Integrated Data & Operation Center (IDOC) at Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale and Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de l'Universite Paris Sud (OSUPS).; Support for IDOC is provided by CNRS and CNES. We acknowledge final support from ASI/INAF agreement I/072/09/0 and PRIN-INAF 2012 project "Looking into the dust-obscured phase of galaxy formation through cosmic zoom lenses in the Herschel Astrophysical Large Area Survey." We acknowledges financial support from the Spanish CSIC for a JAE-DOC fellowship, cofunded by the European Social Fund and from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, project AYA2012-39475-C02-01. This research made use of matplotlib Hunter (2007), and of APLpy, an open-source plotting package for Python hosted at http://aplpy.github.com. We thank E. Egami, B. Clement, E. Daddi, H. J. McCracken and A. Boucaud and for fruitful discussions and helpful advice. NR 148 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 13 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 582 AR A30 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201424790 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4YT UT WOS:000363538500030 ER PT J AU Li, XC Guo, F Li, H Li, G AF Li, Xiaocan Guo, Fan Li, Hui Li, Gang TI NONTHERMALLY DOMINATED ELECTRON ACCELERATION DURING MAGNETIC RECONNECTION IN A LOW-beta PLASMA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; magnetic reconnection; Sun: corona; Sun: flares ID X-RAY SOURCE; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; SOLAR-FLARE; GENERATION; ENERGY; TURBULENCE; CORONAE; REGION; MODEL; SHOCK AB By means of fully kinetic simulations, we investigate electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection in a nonrelativistic proton-electron plasma with conditions similar to solar corona and flares. We demonstrate that reconnection leads to a nonthermally dominated electron acceleration with a power-law energy distribution in the nonrelativistic low-beta regime but not in the high-beta regime, where beta is the ratio of the plasma thermal pressure and the magnetic pressure. The accelerated electrons contain most of the dissipated magnetic energy in the low-beta regime. A guiding-center current description is used to reveal the role of electron drift motions during the bulk nonthermal energization. We find that the main acceleration mechanism is a Fermi-type acceleration accomplished by the particle curvature drift motion along the electric field induced by the reconnection outflows. Although the acceleration mechanism is similar for different plasma beta, low-beta reconnection drives fast acceleration on Alfvenic timescales and develops power laws out of thermal distribution. The nonthermally dominated acceleration resulting from magnetic reconnection in low-beta plasma may have strong implications for the. highly efficient electron acceleration in solar flares and other astrophysical systems. C1 [Li, Xiaocan; Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Li, Xiaocan; Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Li, Xiaocan; Guo, Fan; Li, Hui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, XC (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. FU NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program [NNX13AM30H]; DOE through the LDRD program at LANL; DOE/OFES FX We gratefully thank William Daughton for providing access to the VPIC code and for useful discussions. We also acknowledge the valuable discussions with Andrey Beresnyak and Yi-Hsin Liu. This work was supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program-Grant NNX13AM30H and by the DOE through the LDRD program at LANL and DOE/OFES support to LANL in collaboration with CMSO. Simulations were performed with LANL institutional computing. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR L24 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/811/2/L24 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV7TR UT WOS:000364478600010 ER PT J AU Wang, JJ Graham, JR Pueyo, L Nielsen, EL Millar-Blanchaer, M De Rosa, RJ Kalas, P Ammons, SM Bulger, J Cardwell, A Chen, C Chiang, E Chilcote, JK Doyon, R Draper, ZH Duchene, G Esposito, TM Fitzgerald, MP Goodsell, SJ Greenbaum, AZ Hartung, M Hibon, P Hinkley, S Hung, LW Ingraham, P Larkin, JE Macintosh, B Maire, J Marchis, F Marois, C Matthews, BC Morzinski, KM Oppenheimer, R Patience, J Perrin, MD Rajan, A Rantakyro, FT Sadakuni, N Serio, A Sivaramakrishnan, A Soummer, R Thomas, S Ward-Duong, K Wiktorowicz, SJ Wolff, SG AF Wang, Jason J. Graham, James R. Pueyo, Laurent Nielsen, Eric L. Millar-Blanchaer, Max De Rosa, Robert J. Kalas, Paul Ammons, S. Mark Bulger, Joanna Cardwell, Andrew Chen, Christine Chiang, Eugene Chilcote, Jeffrey K. Doyon, Rene Draper, Zachary H. Duchene, Gaspard Esposito, Thomas M. Fitzgerald, Michael P. Goodsell, Stephen J. Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. Hartung, Markus Hibon, Pascale Hinkley, Sasha Hung, Li-Wei Ingraham, Patrick Larkin, James E. Macintosh, Bruce Maire, Jerome Marchis, Franck Marois, Christian Matthews, Brenda C. Morzinski, Katie M. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Patience, Jenny Perrin, Marshall D. Rajan, Abhijith Rantakyroe, Fredrik T. Sadakuni, Naru Serio, Andrew Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Soummer, Remi Thomas, Sandrine Ward-Duong, Kimberly Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. Wolff, Schuyler G. TI GEMINI PLANET IMAGER OBSERVATIONS OF THE AU MICROSCOPII DEBRIS DISK: ASYMMETRIES WITHIN ONE ARCSECOND SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; instrumentation: adaptive optics; methods: data analysis; planet-disk interactions; stars: individual (AU Mic); techniques: high angular resolution ID CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; DUST DYNAMICS; GIANT PLANETS; 1ST LIGHT; EXOPLANETS; PROFILES; STARS; BELT AB We present Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) observations of AU Microscopii, a young M dwarf with an edge-on, dusty debris disk. Integral field spectroscopy and broadband imaging polarimetry were obtained during the commissioning of GPI. In our broadband imaging polarimetry observations, we detect the disk only in total intensity and find asymmetries in the morphology of the disk between the southeast (SE) and northwest (NW) sides. The SE side of the disk exhibits a bump at 1 '' (10 AU projected separation) that is three times more vertically extended and three times fainter in peak surface brightness than the NW side at similar separations. This part of the disk is also vertically offset by 69 +/- 30 mas to the northeast at 1 '' when compared to the established disk midplane and is consistent with prior Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations. We see hints that the SE bump might be a result of detecting a horizontal sliver feature above the main disk that could be the disk backside. Alternatively, when including the morphology of the NW side, where the disk midplane is offset in the opposite direction similar to 50 mas between 0 ''.4 and 1 ''.2, the asymmetries suggest a warp-like feature. Using our integral field spectroscopy data to search for planets, we are 50% complete for similar to 4 M-Jup planets at 4 AU. We detect a source, resolved only along the disk plane, that could either be a candidate planetary mass companion or a compact clump in the disk. C1 [Wang, Jason J.; Graham, James R.; De Rosa, Robert J.; Kalas, Paul; Chiang, Eugene; Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pueyo, Laurent; Chen, Christine; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Soummer, Remi; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Nielsen, Eric L.; Marchis, Franck] SETI Inst, Carl Sagan Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Nielsen, Eric L.; Macintosh, Bruce] Stanford Univ, Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Millar-Blanchaer, Max] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Ammons, S. Mark; Macintosh, Bruce] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94040 USA. [Bulger, Joanna; Patience, Jenny; Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Cardwell, Andrew; Goodsell, Stephen J.; Hartung, Markus; Hibon, Pascale; Rantakyroe, Fredrik T.; Sadakuni, Naru; Serio, Andrew] Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Chilcote, Jeffrey K.; Maire, Jerome] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Doyon, Rene] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Draper, Zachary H.; Marois, Christian; Matthews, Brenda C.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Draper, Zachary H.; Marois, Christian; Matthews, Brenda C.] Natl Res Council Canada Herzberg, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Esposito, Thomas M.; Fitzgerald, Michael P.; Hung, Li-Wei; Larkin, James E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Goodsell, Stephen J.] Univ Durham, Ctr Adv Instrumentat, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Wolff, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hinkley, Sasha] Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Ingraham, Patrick; Thomas, Sandrine] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Morzinski, Katie M.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Wang, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Oppenheimer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7130-7681; Nielsen, Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Morzinski, Katie/0000-0002-1384-0063; De Rosa, Robert/0000-0002-4918-0247; Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036 FU NASA [NNX15AD95G, NNX11AD21G]; NSF [AST-0909188, AST-1413718]; University of California [LFRP-118057]; Gemini Observatory FX We thank M. MacGregor and G. Schneider for making available to us the reduced ALMA and STIS data, respectively. This research was supported in part by NASA NNX15AD95G, NASA NNX11AD21G, NSF AST-0909188, NSF AST-1413718, and the University of California LFRP-118057. The GPI project has been supported by Gemini Observatory, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the NSF (USA), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), MCTI (Brazil), and MINCYT (Argentina). This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR L19 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/811/2/L19 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CV7TR UT WOS:000364478600005 ER PT J AU Wang, P Means, N Shekhawat, D Berry, D Massoudi, M AF Wang, Ping Means, Nicholas Shekhawat, Dushyant Berry, David Massoudi, Mehrdad TI Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review SO Energies LA English DT Review DE chemical-looping combustion; chemical-looping gasification; coal; solid fuels; oxygen-carriers; thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) ID UNCOUPLING CLOU PROCESS; MN-FE OXIDES; SOLID FUELS; FLUIDIZED-BED; IRON-ORE; CO2 CAPTURE; PRODUCT DISTRIBUTIONS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; STEAM GASIFICATION; MANGANESE ORE AB Chemical-looping technology is one of the promising CO2 capture technologies. It generates a CO2 enriched flue gas, which will greatly benefit CO2 capture, utilization or sequestration. Both chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping gasification (CLG) have the potential to be used to generate power, chemicals, and liquid fuels. Chemical-looping is an oxygen transporting process using oxygen carriers. Recently, attention has focused on solid fuels such as coal. Coal chemical-looping reactions are more complicated than gaseous fuels due to coal properties (like mineral matter) and the complex reaction pathways involving solid fuels. The mineral matter/ash and sulfur in coal may affect the activity of oxygen carriers. Oxygen carriers are the key issue in chemical-looping processes. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) has been widely used for the development of oxygen carriers (e.g., oxide reactivity). Two proposed processes for the CLC of solid fuels are in-situ Gasification Chemical-Looping Combustion (iG-CLC) and Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU). The objectives of this review are to discuss various chemical-looping processes with coal, summarize TGA applications in oxygen carrier development, and outline the major challenges associated with coal chemical-looping in iG-CLC and CLOU. C1 [Wang, Ping; Massoudi, Mehrdad] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Means, Nicholas] AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Shekhawat, Dushyant; Berry, David] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Wang, P (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM ping.wang@netl.doe.gov; Nicholas.means@netl.doe.gov; dushyant.shekhawat@netl.doe.gov; david.berry@netl.doe.gov; mehrdad.massouri@netl.doe.gov FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of United States Government; AECOM FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with AECOM. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor AECOM, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 95 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 35 U2 105 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1996-1073 J9 ENERGIES JI Energies PD OCT PY 2015 VL 8 IS 10 BP 10605 EP 10635 DI 10.3390/en81010605 PG 31 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA CV4IN UT WOS:000364230500003 ER PT J AU Miao, L Massoudi, M AF Miao, Ling Massoudi, Mehrdad TI Effects of Shear Dependent Viscosity and Variable Thermal Conductivity on the Flow and Heat Transfer in a Slurry SO Energies LA English DT Article DE non-linear fluids; variable viscosity; variable thermal conductivity; coal slurry; non-Newtonian fluids ID NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS; GRANULAR-MATERIALS; 2ND-ORDER FLUID; 2ND-GRADE FLUID; PART II; PIPE; SUSPENSIONS; LAW; NANOFLUIDS; VECTOR AB In this paper we study the effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer in the pressure-driven fully developed flow of a slurry (suspension) between two horizontal flat plates. The fluid is assumed to be described by a constitutive relation for a generalized second grade fluid where the shear viscosity is a function of the shear rate, temperature and concentration. The heat flux vector for the slurry is assumed to follow a generalized form of the Fourier's equation where the thermal conductivity k depends on the temperature as well as the shear rate. We numerically solve the governing equations of motion in the non-dimensional form and perform a parametric study to see the effects of various dimensionless numbers on the velocity, volume fraction and temperature profiles. The different cases of shear thinning and thickening, and the effect of the exponent in the Reynolds viscosity model, for the temperature variation in viscosity, are also considered. The results indicate that the variable thermal conductivity can play an important role in controlling the temperature variation in the flow. C1 [Miao, Ling] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Massoudi, Mehrdad] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM lim62@pitt.edu; mehrdad.massoudi@netl.doe.gov NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 10 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1996-1073 J9 ENERGIES JI Energies PD OCT PY 2015 VL 8 IS 10 BP 11546 EP 11574 DI 10.3390/en81011546 PG 29 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA CV4IN UT WOS:000364230500047 ER PT J AU Scott, MJ Daly, DS Hathaway, JE Lansing, CS Liu, Y McJeon, HC Moss, RH Patel, PL Peterson, MJ Rice, JS Zhou, YY AF Scott, Michael J. Daly, Don S. Hathaway, John E. Lansing, Carina S. Liu, Ying McJeon, Haewon C. Moss, Richard H. Patel, Pralit L. Peterson, Marty J. Rice, Jennie S. Zhou, Yuyu TI Calculating impacts of energy standards on energy demand in US buildings with uncertainty in an integrated assessment model SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Building-energy demand; Integrated assessment models; Uncertainty analysis ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; POLICY; EFFICIENCY; TECHNOLOGY; MITIGATION; BENEFITS; CHINA; PRICE AB In this paper, an IAM (integrated assessment model) uses a newly-developed Monte Carlo analysis capability to analyze the impacts of more aggressive U.S. residential and commercial building-energy codes and equipment standards on energy consumption and energy service costs at the state level, explicitly recognizing uncertainty in technology effectiveness and cost, socioeconomics, presence or absence of carbon prices, and climate impacts on energy demand. The paper finds that aggressive building-energy codes and equipment standards are an effective, cost-saving way to reduce energy consumption in buildings and greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. states. This conclusion is robust to significant uncertainties in population, economic activity, climate, carbon prices, and technology performance and costs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Scott, Michael J.; Daly, Don S.; Hathaway, John E.; Lansing, Carina S.; Liu, Ying; Peterson, Marty J.; Rice, Jennie S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McJeon, Haewon C.; Moss, Richard H.; Patel, Pralit L.; Zhou, Yuyu] Univ Maryland, Joint Global Change Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Scott, MJ (reprint author), POB 999,MSN K6-05, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM michael.scott@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The research described in this paper is part of the Platform for Integrated Modeling and Analysis (PRIMA) Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). It was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors wish to thank these organizations for this support and Steven J. Smith for helpful comments, but the authors bear sole responsibility for planning, executing, and reporting this research. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 EI 1873-6785 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 90 BP 1682 EP 1694 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.127 PN 2 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA CV4OB UT WOS:000364245300045 ER PT J AU Ueckerdt, F Brecha, R Luderer, G Sullivan, P Schmid, E Bauer, N Bottger, D Pietzcker, R AF Ueckerdt, Falko Brecha, Robert Luderer, Gunnar Sullivan, Patrick Schmid, Eva Bauer, Nico Boettger, Diana Pietzcker, Robert TI Representing power sector variability and the integration of variable renewables in long-term energy-economy models using residual load duration curves SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Climate change mitigation; Energy economics; Variable renewables; Integration; Energy modeling; Energy planning ID MITIGATION SCENARIOS; SOLAR VARIABILITY; WIND POWER; REMIND-R; SYSTEMS; ELECTRICITY; GENERATION; PHOTOVOLTAICS; TECHNOLOGY; GERMANY AB We introduce a new method for incorporating short-term temporal variability of both power demand and VRE (variable renewables) into long-term energy-economy models: the RLDC approach. The core of the implementation is a representation of RLDCs (residual load duration curves), which change endogenously depending on the share and mix of VRE. The approach captures major VRE integration challenges and the energy system's response to growing VRE shares without a considerable increase of numerical complexity. The approach also allows for an endogenous representation of power-to-gas storage and the simultaneous optimization of long-term investment and short-term dispatch decisions of non-VRE plants. As an example, we apply the RLDC approach to REMIND-D, a long-term energy-economy model of Germany, which was based on the global model REMIND-R 1.2. Representing variability results in significantly more non-VRE capacity and reduces the generation of VRE in 2050 by about one-third in baseline and ambitious mitigation scenarios. Explicit modeling of variability increases mitigation costs by about one fifth, but power-to-gas storage can alleviate this increase by one third. Implementing the RLDC approach in a long-term energy-economy model would allow improving the robustness and credibility of scenarios results, such as mitigation costs estimates and the role of VRE. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ueckerdt, Falko; Brecha, Robert; Luderer, Gunnar; Schmid, Eva; Bauer, Nico; Pietzcker, Robert] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany. [Brecha, Robert] Univ Dayton, Dept Phys, Dayton, OH 45469 USA. [Brecha, Robert] Univ Dayton, Renewable & Clean Energy Program, Dayton, OH 45469 USA. [Sullivan, Patrick] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Boettger, Diana] Univ Leipzig, Inst Infrastruct & Resource Management, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany. RP Ueckerdt, F (reprint author), Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, POB 601203, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany. EM ueckerdt@pik-potsdam.de RI Luderer, Gunnar/G-2967-2012 NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 EI 1873-6785 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 90 BP 1799 EP 1814 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.006 PN 2 PG 16 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA CV4OB UT WOS:000364245300055 ER PT J AU Bosch, HS Bykov, V Brakel, R van Eeten, P Feist, JH Gasparotto, M Grote, H Klinger, T Nagel, M Naujoks, D Neilson, GH Rummel, T Schacht, J Vilbrandt, R Wegener, L Werner, A AF Bosch, Hans-Stephan Bykov, V. Brakel, R. van Eeten, P. Feist, J. -H. Gasparotto, M. Grote, H. Klinger, T. Nagel, M. Naujoks, D. Neilson, G. H. Rummel, T. Schacht, J. Vilbrandt, R. Wegener, L. Werner, A. TI Experience with the commissioning of the superconducting stellarator Wendelstein 7-X SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE Stellarator; Wendelstein 7-X; Commissioning ID CONTROL-SYSTEM AB The super-conducting stellarator Wendelstein 7-X is presently under construction at the Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics in Greifswald, Germany. Assembly of the device is almost completed and the periphery systems and the diagnostic and heating systems are well advanced. Commissioning of the device has been prepared over the last 2 years and has started in April 2014. This is the first time since decades that a superconducting fusion device is commissioned in Europe. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bosch, Hans-Stephan; Bykov, V.; Brakel, R.; van Eeten, P.; Feist, J. -H.; Gasparotto, M.; Grote, H.; Klinger, T.; Nagel, M.; Naujoks, D.; Rummel, T.; Schacht, J.; Vilbrandt, R.; Wegener, L.; Werner, A.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Neilson, G. H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Bosch, HS (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. EM Bosch@ipp.mpg.de NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 22 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.05.010 PN A PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900005 ER PT J AU Klein, JE Poore, AS Babineau, DW AF Klein, James Edward Poore, Anita Sue Babineau, David W. TI Development of fusion fuel cycles: Large deviations from US defense program systems SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE Tritium processes; Tritium confinement; Tritium purification; Tritium storage; D-T fusion AB Fusion energy research is dominated by plasma physics and materials technology development needs with smaller levels of effort and funding dedicated to tritium fuel cycle development. The fuel cycle is necessary to supply and recycle tritium at the required throughput rate; additionally, tritium confinement throughout the facility is needed to meet regulatory and environmental release limits. Small fuel cycle development efforts are sometimes rationalized by stating that tritium processing technology has already been developed by nuclear weapons programs and these existing processes only need rescaling or engineering design to meet the needs of fusion fuel cycles. This paper compares and contrasts features of tritium fusion fuel cycles to United States Cold War era defense program tritium systems. It is concluded that further tritium fuel cycle development activities are needed to provide technology development beneficial to both fusion and defense programs tritium systems. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Klein, James Edward; Poore, Anita Sue; Babineau, David W.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Klein, JE (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM james.klein@srnl.doe.gov NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 113 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.02.031 PN A PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900019 ER PT J AU Bohm, T Davis, A Sawan, M Marriott, E Wilson, P Ulrickson, M Bullock, J AF Bohm, Tim Davis, Andrew Sawan, Mohamed Marriott, Edward Wilson, Paul Ulrickson, Michael Bullock, James TI Detailed 3-D nuclear analysis of ITER outboard blanket modules SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE ITER; MCNP; CAD; Blanket modules AB In the ITER design, the blanket modules (BM) provide thermal and nuclear shielding for the vacuum vessel (VV), magnets, and other components. We used the CAD based DAG-MCNP5 transport code to analyze detailed models inserted into a 40 degree partially homogenized ITER global model. The regions analyzed include BM09, BM16 near the heating neutral beam injection (HNB) region, BM11-13 near the upper ELM coil region, and BM18. For the BM16 HNB region, the VV nuclear heating behind the NB region exceeds the design limit by up to 80%. For the BM11-13 region, the nuclear heating of the VV exceeds the design limit by up to 45%. For BM18, the results show that He production does not meet the limit necessary for re-welding. The results presented in this work are being used by the ITER Organization Blanket and Tokamak Integration groups to modify the BM design in the cases where limits are exceeded. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bohm, Tim; Davis, Andrew; Sawan, Mohamed; Marriott, Edward; Wilson, Paul] Univ Wisconsin, Fus Technol Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ulrickson, Michael; Bullock, James] Sandia Natl Labs, Fus Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bohm, T (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Fus Technol Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tdbohm@wisc.edu OI Davis, Andrew/0000-0003-4397-0712 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 222 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.004 PN A PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900038 ER PT J AU Kim, K Oh, S Park, JS Lee, C Im, K Kim, HC Lee, GS Neilson, G Brown, T Kessel, C Titus, P Zhai, Y AF Kim, Keeman Oh, Sangjun Park, Jong Sung Lee, Chulhee Im, Kihak Kim, Hyung Chan Lee, Gyung-Su Neilson, George Brown, Thomas Kessel, Charles Titus, Peter Zhai, Yuhu TI Conceptual design study of the K-DEMO magnet system SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE K-D EMO; Magnet system; Graded coil; Helical cooling spiral; RRP strand ID REACTOR AB As the ITER is being constructed, there is a growing anticipation for an earlier realization of fusion energy. A major design philosophy for the initiated conceptual design study for a steady-state Korean fusion demonstration reactor (K-DEMO) is engineering feasibility. A two-staged development plan is envisaged. K-DEMO is designed not only to demonstrate a net electricity generation and a self-sustained tritium cycle, but also to be used, in its initial stage, as a component test facility. Then, in its second stage, a major upgrade is carried out by replacing in-vessel components in order to show a net electricity generation on the order of 500 MWe. After a thorough O-D system analysis, the major radius and minor radius are chosen to be 6.8 m and 2.1 m, respectively. In order to minimize wave deflection, a top-launch high frequency (>200 GHz) electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) system will be the key system for the current profile control. For matching the high frequency ECCD, a high toroidal field (TF) is required and can be achieved by using high current density Nb3Sn superconducting conductor. The peak magnetic field reaches to 16 T with the magnetic field at the plasma center above 7 T. Key features of the K-DEMO magnet system include the use of two TF coil winding packs, each of a different conductor design, to reduce the construction cost and save the space for the magnet structure material. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Keeman; Oh, Sangjun; Park, Jong Sung; Lee, Chulhee; Im, Kihak; Kim, Hyung Chan; Lee, Gyung-Su] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Neilson, George; Brown, Thomas; Kessel, Charles; Titus, Peter; Zhai, Yuhu] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kim, K (reprint author), Natl Fus Res Inst, 169-148 Gwahak Ro, Taejon 305806, South Korea. EM kkeeman@nfri.re.kr NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 281 EP 285 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.185 PN A PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900051 ER PT J AU Omori, T Albajar, F Bonicelli, T Carannante, G Cavinato, M Cismondi, F Darbos, C Denisov, G Farina, D Gagliardi, M Gandini, F Gassmann, T Goodman, T Hanson, G Henderson, MA Kajiwara, K McElhaney, K Nousiainen, R Oda, Y Oustinov, A Parmar, D Popov, VL Purohit, D Rao, SL Rasmussen, D Rathod, V Ronden, DMS Saibene, G Sakamoto, K Sartori, F Scherer, T Singh, NP Strauss, D Takahashi, K AF Omori, Toshimichi Albajar, Ferran Bonicelli, Tullio Carannante, Giuseppe Cavinato, Mario Cismondi, Fabio Darbos, Caroline Denisov, Grigory Farina, Daniela Gagliardi, Mario Gandini, Franco Gassmann, Thibault Goodman, Timothy Hanson, Gregory Henderson, Mark A. Kajiwara, Ken McElhaney, Karen Nousiainen, Risto Oda, Yasuhisa Oustinov, Alexander Parmar, Darshankumar Popov, Vladimir L. Purohit, Dharmesh Rao, Shambhu Laxmikanth Rasmussen, David Rathod, Vipal Ronden, Dennis M. S. Saibene, Gabriella Sakamoto, Keishi Sartori, Filippo Scherer, Theo Singhh, Narinder Pal Strauss, Dirk Takahashi, Koji TI Progress in the ITER electron cyclotron heating and current drive system design SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE ITER; Electron cyclotron; Heating; Current drive AB An electron cyclotron system is one of the four auxiliary plasma heating systems to be installed on the ITER tokamak. The ITER EC system consists of 24 gyrotrons with associated 12 high voltage power supplies, a set of evacuated transmission lines and two types of launchers. The whole system is designed to inject 20 MW of microwave power at 170 GHz into the plasma. The primary functions of the system include plasma start-up, central heating and current drive, and magneto-hydrodynamic instabilities control. The design takes present day technology and extends towards high power CW operation, which represents a large step forward as compared to the present state of the art. The ITER EC system will be a stepping stone to future EC systems for DEMO and beyond. The EC system is faced with significant challenges, which not only includes an advanced microwave system for plasma heating and current drive applications but also has to comply with stringent requirements associated with nuclear safety as ITER became the first fusion device licensed as basic nuclear installations as of 9 November 2012. Since conceptual design of the EC system established in 2007, the EC system has progressed to a preliminary design stage in 2012, and is now moving forward towards a final design. The majority of the subsystems have completed the detailed design and now advancing towards the final design completion. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Omori, Toshimichi; Darbos, Caroline; Gandini, Franco; Gassmann, Thibault; Henderson, Mark A.; Purohit, Dharmesh] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Albajar, Ferran; Bonicelli, Tullio; Carannante, Giuseppe; Cavinato, Mario; Cismondi, Fabio; Gagliardi, Mario; Nousiainen, Risto; Saibene, Gabriella; Sartori, Filippo] Fus Energy, Barcelona 08019, Spain. [Denisov, Grigory; Oustinov, Alexander; Popov, Vladimir L.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Farina, Daniela] Assoc EURATOM ENEA CNR, Ist Fis Plasma, Milan, Italy. [Goodman, Timothy] EPFL Ecublens, Assoc EURATOM Confederat Suisse, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Hanson, Gregory; McElhaney, Karen; Rasmussen, David] ORNL, US ITER Project Off, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kajiwara, Ken; Oda, Yasuhisa; Sakamoto, Keishi; Takahashi, Koji] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Parmar, Darshankumar; Rao, Shambhu Laxmikanth; Rathod, Vipal; Singhh, Narinder Pal] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. [Ronden, Dennis M. S.] FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Scherer, Theo; Strauss, Dirk] Assoc EURATOM KIT, IMF, KIT, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Omori, T (reprint author), ITER Org, Route Vinon Verdon,CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM toshimichi.omori@iter.org NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 547 EP 552 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.12.023 PN A PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900107 ER PT J AU Yoshida, M Hanada, M Kojima, A Kashiwagi, M Grisham, LR Hatayama, A Shibata, T Yamamoto, T Akino, N Endo, Y Komata, M Mogaki, K Nemoto, S Ohzeki, M Seki, N Sasaki, S Shimizu, T Terunuma, Y AF Yoshida, Masafumi Hanada, Masaya Kojima, Atsushi Kashiwagi, Mieko Grisham, Larry R. Hatayama, Akiyoshi Shibata, Takanori Yamamoto, Takashi Akino, Noboru Endo, Yasuei Komata, Masao Mogaki, Kazuhiko Nemoto, Shuji Ohzeki, Masahiro Seki, Norikazu Sasaki, Shunichi Shimizu, Tatsuo Terunuma, Yuto TI 22 A beam production of the uniform negative ions in the JT-60 negative ion source SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE Negative ion beams; JT-60SA; NBI; Magnetic filter AB In order to improve the spatial uniformity of the negative ion beam and to produce high current negative ion beams in a large negative ion source, a magnetic field configuration is modified from an original transverse filter to a tent-shaped filter, in combination with reducing the magnetic field strength in the JT-60 negative ion source. As a result, the beam uniformity is improved from 68% to 83% over an area of the whole extraction area of 450 x 1100 mm(2). The improvement of the beam uniformity leads to the production of 32A H- ion beams with the whole extraction area. The obtained beam current fulfills the requirement for JT-60SA. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; Ohzeki, Masahiro; Seki, Norikazu; Sasaki, Shunichi; Shimizu, Tatsuo; Terunuma, Yuto] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Grisham, Larry R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Hatayama, Akiyoshi; Shibata, Takanori; Yamamoto, Takashi] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238511, Japan. RP Yoshida, M (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. EM yoshida.masafumi@jaea.go.jp NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 616 EP 619 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.152 PN A PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900121 ER PT J AU Klepper, CC Biewer, TM Graves, VB Andrew, P Lukens, PC Marcus, C Shimada, M Hughes, S Boussier, B Johnson, DW Gardner, WL Hillis, DL Vayakis, G Walsh, M AF Klepper, C. C. Biewer, T. M. Graves, V. B. Andrew, P. Lukens, P. C. Marcus, C. Shimada, M. Hughes, S. Boussier, B. Johnson, D. W. Gardner, W. L. Hillis, D. L. Vayakis, G. Walsh, M. TI Design of a diagnostic residual gas analyzer for the ITER divertor SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE ITER; Fusion energy; Residual gas analysis; Plasma diagnostic AB One of the ITER diagnostics having reached an advanced design stage is a diagnostic RGA for the divertor, i.e. residual gas analysis system for the ITER divertor, which is intended to sample the divertor pumping duct region during the plasma pulse and to have a response time compatible with plasma particle and impurity lifetimes in the divertor region. Main emphasis is placed on helium (He) concentration in the ducts, as well as the relative concentration between the hydrogen isotopes (mainly in the form of diatomic molecules of H, D, and T). Measurement of the concentration of radiative gases, such as neon (Ne) and nitrogen (N-2), is also intended. Numerical modeling of the gas flow from the sampled region to the cluster of analysis sensors, through a long (similar to 8 m long, similar to 110 mm diameter) sampling pipe originating from a pressure reducing orifice, confirm that the desired response time (similar to 1 s for He or D-2) is achieved with the present design. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Klepper, C. C.; Biewer, T. M.; Graves, V. B.; Marcus, C.; Hillis, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Andrew, P.; Shimada, M.; Hughes, S.; Boussier, B.; Vayakis, G.; Walsh, M.] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Lukens, P. C.; Gardner, W. L.] US ITER Project Off, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Johnson, D. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, US ITER Diagnost Off, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Klepper, CC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kleppercc@ornl.gov; shimada.michiya@jaea.go.jp NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 803 EP 807 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.04.053 PN A PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900164 ER PT J AU Udintsev, VS Maquet, P Alexandrov, E Casal, N Cuenca, D Drevon, JM Feder, R Friconneau, JP Giacomin, T Guirao, J Iglesias, S Josseaume, F Levesy, B Loesser, D Ordieres, J Quinn, E Pak, S Penot, C Pitcher, CS Portales, M Proust, M Suarez, A Seyvet, F Tanchuk, V Utin, Y Vacas, C Vasseur, C Walsh, MJ AF Udintsev, V. S. Maquet, P. Alexandrov, E. Casal, N. Cuenca, D. Drevon, J. -M. Feder, R. Friconneau, J. P. Giacomin, T. Guirao, J. Iglesias, S. Josseaume, F. Levesy, B. Loesser, D. Ordieres, J. Quinn, E. Pak, S. Penot, C. Pitcher, C. S. Portales, M. Proust, M. Suarez, A. Seyvet, F. Tanchuk, V. Utin, Y. Vacas, C. Vasseur, C. Walsh, M. J. TI Final design of the generic equatorial port plug structure for ITER diagnostic systems SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT) CY SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014 CL San Sebastian, SPAIN SP Spanish Res Ctr Energy Environm & Technol, CIEMAT DE Diagnostics; Port plug; ITER ID INTEGRATION AB The Diagnostic Generic Equatorial Port Plug (GEPP) is designed to be common to all equatorial port-based diagnostic systems. It is designed to survive throughout the lifetime of ITER for 20 years, 30,000 discharges, and 3000 disruptions. The EPP structure dimensions (without Diagnostic First Walls and Diagnostic Shield Modules) are L2.9 x W1.9 x H2.4 m(3). The length of the fully integrated EPP is 3174 mm. The weight of the EPP structure is about 15 t, whereas the total weight of the integrated EPP may be up to 45 t. The EPP structure provides a flexible platform for a variety of diagnostics. The Diagnostic Shield Module assemblies, or drawers, allow a modular approach with respect to diagnostic integration and maintenance. In the nuclear phase of ITER operations, they will be remotely inserted into the EPP structure in the Hot Cell Facility. The port plug structure must also contribute to the nuclear shielding, or plugging, of the port and further contain circulated water to allow cooling during operation and heating during bake-out. The Final Design of the GEPP has been successfully passed in late 2013 and is now heading toward manufacturing. The final design of the GEPP includes interfaces, manufacturing, R&D, operation and maintenance, load cases and analysis of failure modes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Alexandrov, E.] Russian Federat Domest Agcy, Moscow, Russia. [Feder, R.; Loesser, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Ordieres, J.] NATEC Ingenieros, Gijon, Spain. [Proust, M.] CEA Cadarache, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Seyvet, F.] Fus Energy, Barcelona, Spain. [Tanchuk, V.] DV Efremov Sci Res Inst Electrophys Apparatus, St Petersburg, Russia. [Vasseur, C.] Sogeti, Paris, France. [Udintsev, V. S.; Maquet, P.; Casal, N.; Cuenca, D.; Drevon, J. -M.; Friconneau, J. P.; Giacomin, T.; Guirao, J.; Iglesias, S.; Josseaume, F.; Levesy, B.; Quinn, E.; Pak, S.; Penot, C.; Pitcher, C. S.; Portales, M.; Suarez, A.; Utin, Y.; Vacas, C.; Walsh, M. J.] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Udintsev, VS (reprint author), ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon,CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. EM victor.udintsev@iter.org NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0920-3796 EI 1873-7196 J9 FUSION ENG DES JI Fusion Eng. Des. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96-97 BP 993 EP 997 DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.05.021 PN A PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CV4SD UT WOS:000364255900206 ER PT J AU Wolf, J West, TO Le Page, Y Kyle, GP Zhang, XS Collatz, GJ Imhoff, ML AF Wolf, Julie West, Tristram O. Le Page, Yannick Kyle, G. Page Zhang, Xuesong Collatz, G. James Imhoff, Marc L. TI Biogenic carbon fluxes from global agricultural production and consumption SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON; UNITED-STATES; LAND-USE; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; BIOCHEMICAL QUALITY; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; METHANE EMISSIONS; US MIDWEST; BIOMASS; ENERGY AB Quantification of biogenic carbon fluxes from agricultural lands is needed to generate comprehensive bottom-up estimates of net carbon exchange for global and regional carbon monitoring. We estimated global agricultural carbon fluxes associated with annual crop net primary production (NPP), harvested biomass, and consumption of biomass by humans and livestock. These estimates were combined for a single estimate of net carbon exchange and spatially distributed to 0.05 degrees resolution using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite land cover data. Global crop NPP in 2011 was estimated at 5.25 +/- 0.46 Pg Cyr(-1), of which 2.05 +/- 0.05 Pg Cyr(-1) was harvested and 0.54 Pg Cyr(-1) was collected from crop residues for livestock fodder. Total livestock feed intake in 2011 was 2.42 +/- 0.21 Pg Cyr(-1), of which 2.31 +/- 0.21 Pg Cyr(-1) was emitted as CO2, 0.07 +/- 0.01 Pg Cyr(-1) was emitted as CH4, and 0.04 PgCyr(-1) was contained within milk and egg production. Livestock grazed an estimated 1.27 Pg Cyr(-1) in 2011, which constituted 52.4% of total feed intake. Global human food intake was 0.57 +/- 0.03 Pg Cyr(-1) in 2011, the majority of which was respired as CO2. Completed global cropland carbon budgets accounted for the ultimate use of approximately 80% of harvested biomass. The spatial distribution of these fluxes may be used for global carbon monitoring, estimation of regional uncertainty, and for use as input to Earth system models. C1 [Wolf, Julie; West, Tristram O.; Le Page, Yannick; Kyle, G. Page; Zhang, Xuesong; Imhoff, Marc L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 02108 USA. [Collatz, G. James] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP West, TO (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 02108 USA. EM Tristram.west@pnnl.gov RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; collatz, george/D-5381-2012; OI wolf, julie/0000-0002-1437-982X FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration Carbon Monitoring System program [NNH12AU35I, NNH13AW58I] FX Results presented here can be recreated from the publicly available inventory and remote sensing data sources identified in section 2, in combination with the information provided in the supporting information tables and text. The global gridded flux data presented here are available online from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center at http://dx.doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1279. This research was conducted with support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Carbon Monitoring System program under projects NNH12AU35I and NNH13AW58I. We thank Celia Wilkinson Enns (U.S. Department of Agriculture) for providing information on U.S. and international food intake survey data. NR 78 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 EI 1944-9224 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 1617 EP 1639 DI 10.1002/2015GB005119 PG 23 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CW3FD UT WOS:000364876500004 ER PT J AU Wieder, WR Allison, SD Davidson, EA Georgiou, K Hararuk, O He, YJ Hopkins, F Luo, YQ Smith, MJ Sulman, B Todd-Brown, K Wang, YP Xia, JY Xu, XF AF Wieder, William R. Allison, Steven D. Davidson, Eric A. Georgiou, Katerina Hararuk, Oleksandra He, Yujie Hopkins, Francesca Luo, Yiqi Smith, Matthew J. Sulman, Benjamin Todd-Brown, Katherine Wang, Ying-Ping Xia, Jianyang Xu, Xiaofeng TI Explicitly representing soil microbial processes in Earth system models SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID CARBON-NITROGEN INTERACTIONS; MICHAELIS-MENTEN KINETICS; AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT; ORGANIC-MATTER; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; USE EFFICIENCY AB Microbes influence soil organic matter decomposition and the long-term stabilization of carbon (C) in soils. We contend that by revising the representation of microbial processes and their interactions with the physicochemical soil environment, Earth system models (ESMs) will make more realistic global C cycle projections. Explicit representation of microbial processes presents considerable challenges due to the scale at which these processes occur. Thus, applying microbial theory in ESMs requires a framework to link micro-scale process-level understanding and measurements to macro-scale models used to make decadal- to century-long projections. Here we review the diversity, advantages, and pitfalls of simulating soil biogeochemical cycles using microbial-explicit modeling approaches. We present a roadmap for how to begin building, applying, and evaluating reliable microbial-explicit model formulations that can be applied in ESMs. Drawing from experience with traditional decomposition models, we suggest the following: (1) guidelines for common model parameters and output that can facilitate future model intercomparisons; (2) development of benchmarking and model-data integration frameworks that can be used to effectively guide, inform, and evaluate model parameterizations with data from well-curated repositories; and (3) the application of scaling methods to integrate microbial-explicit soil biogeochemistry modules within ESMs. With contributions across scientific disciplines, we feel this roadmap can advance our fundamental understanding of soil biogeochemical dynamics and more realistically project likely soil C response to environmental change at global scales. C1 [Wieder, William R.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Allison, Steven D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Allison, Steven D.; He, Yujie; Hopkins, Francesca] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Davidson, Eric A.] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Appalachian Lab, Frostburg, MD USA. [Georgiou, Katerina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Georgiou, Katerina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hararuk, Oleksandra] Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Pacific Forestry Ctr, Victoria, BC, Canada. [He, Yujie] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hopkins, Francesca] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Luo, Yiqi; Todd-Brown, Katherine; Xia, Jianyang] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Smith, Matthew J.] Microsoft Res, Sci Computat Lab, Cambridge, England. [Sulman, Benjamin] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA. [Todd-Brown, Katherine] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Ying-Ping] CSIRO Ocean & Atmosphere Flagship, Aspendale, Vic, Australia. [Xia, Jianyang] E China Normal Univ, Tiantong Natl Forest Ecosyst Observat & Res Stn, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. [Xu, Xiaofeng] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Biol Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. RP Wieder, WR (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Div, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM wwieder@ucar.edu RI Davidson, Eric/K-4984-2013; Xu, Xiaofeng/B-2391-2008; Allison, Steven/E-2978-2010; wang, yp/A-9765-2011; He, Yujie/E-2514-2017; OI Davidson, Eric/0000-0002-8525-8697; Xu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-6553-6514; Allison, Steven/0000-0003-4629-7842; He, Yujie/0000-0001-8261-5399; Todd-Brown, Katherine/0000-0002-3109-8130; WIEDER, WILLIAM/0000-0001-7116-1985 FU United States National Science Foundation; Department of Energy; National Science Foundation Research Coordination (RCN) grant [DEB 0840964]; Department of Energy [DE SC0008270]; U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Institute of Food and Agriculture grant [2015-67003-23485]; U.S. Department of Energy, Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program [DE-SC0014374] FX The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the United States National Science Foundation and Department of Energy. This work was produced from a workshop that was financially supported by the National Science Foundation Research Coordination (RCN) grant DEB 0840964 and Department of Energy DE SC0008270. W. Wieder was supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Institute of Food and Agriculture grant 2015-67003-23485 and U.S. Department of Energy, Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program grant DE-SC0014374. No data were used in producing this manuscript; material in the figures and table are properly cited and referred to in the reference list. NR 182 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 26 U2 94 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 EI 1944-9224 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 1782 EP 1800 DI 10.1002/2015GB005188 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CW3FD UT WOS:000364876500014 ER PT J AU Sullivan, JC Torres, R Garrett, A Blanton, J Alexander, C Robinson, M Moore, T Amft, J Hayes, D AF Sullivan, Jessica Chassereau Torres, Raymond Garrett, Alfred Blanton, Jackson Alexander, Clark Robinson, Michael Moore, Trent Amft, Julie Hayes, David TI Complexity in salt marsh circulation for a semienclosed basin SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article ID SEDIMENTATION PATTERNS; RESIDENCE TIMES; TIDAL CHANNELS; TRANSPORT; FLOW; HYDRODYNAMICS; SYSTEM; CARBON; MORPHODYNAMICS; ASYMMETRY AB The fine details of overmarsh circulation remain largely unexplored and yet they are typically assumed to control many attributes of salt marsh material cycling, transport, and accretion. We characterized the spatial and temporal variability in overmarsh circulation at a 2 km(2) Georgia, USA, salt marsh using field observations, dye tracer, and numerical simulations. The marsh bathymetry was created with a high-precision Global Positioning System survey that details the geomorphic structure of intertidal creeks and salt marsh platform features greater than about 1 m in width. We assessed flow path dynamics at four spatial scales ranging from 1 m to 1000 m. Results show the development and decay of simultaneous flow divergence and convergence, concentrated flow and large-scale rotational flow, and strong differences between flood and ebb pathways. This current complexity is set by submergence and emergence of subtle salt marsh platform geomorphic structure, and it highlights the role of topography in system-wide flow processes. C1 [Sullivan, Jessica Chassereau] South Florida Water Management Dist, Coastal Ecosyst Sect, W Palm Beach, FL 33406 USA. [Sullivan, Jessica Chassereau; Torres, Raymond] Univ S Carolina, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Garrett, Alfred; Hayes, David] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Blanton, Jackson; Alexander, Clark; Robinson, Michael; Moore, Trent; Amft, Julie] Skidaway Inst Oceanog, Savannah, GA USA. RP Sullivan, JC (reprint author), South Florida Water Management Dist, Coastal Ecosyst Sect, W Palm Beach, FL 33406 USA. EM jchassereau@geol.sc.edu FU U.S. DOE grant [DE-AC09-96SR1850]; PADI Research Foundation grant [10911] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the following agencies for supporting this research: U.S. DOE grant DE-AC09-96SR1850 and PADI Research Foundation grant 10911. We also thank Paul Pope and Los Alamos National Lab for providing orthorectified aerial imagery and Richard Viso and Coastal Carolina University for the multibeam survey. Critical reviews from three anonymous reviewers are also greatly appreciated. All data reported in this paper can be made accessible through the corresponding author. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 EI 2169-9011 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 1973 EP 1989 DI 10.1002/2014JF003365 PG 17 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CW3FE UT WOS:000364876600001 ER PT J AU Tian, B Zhou, YX Thom, RM Diefenderfer, HL Yuan, Q AF Tian, Bo Zhou, Yun-Xuan Thom, Ronald M. Diefenderfer, Heida L. Yuan, Qing TI Detecting wetland changes in Shanghai, China using FORMOSAT and Landsat TM imagery SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE National wetland inventory; Remote sensing; Wetland change; FORMOSAT; Shanghai; Wetland complex ID COASTAL WETLANDS; SATELLITE IMAGES; URBAN EXPANSION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; CLASSIFICATION; URBANIZATION; CONSERVATION; RECLAMATION; MANAGEMENT; THREATS AB Understanding the state of wetland ecosystems and their changes at the national and local levels is critical for wetland conservation, management, decision-making, and policy development practices. This study analyzed the wetlands in Shanghai, a province-level city, using remote sensing, image processing, and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques based on the Chinese national wetland inventory procedure and standards. FORMOSAT imagery acquired in 2012 and Navy nautical charts of the Yangtze estuarine area were used in conjunction with object-oriented segmentation, expert interpretation, and field validation to determine wetland status. Landsat imagery from 1985, 1995, 2000, 2003 and 2013 as well as social-economic data collected from 1985 to 2013 were used to further assess wetland changes. In 2013, Shanghai contained 376970.6 ha of wetlands, and 78.8% of all wetlands were in marine or estuarine systems. Estuarine waters comprised the single largest wetland category. Between the first national wetland inventory in 2003 and the second national wetland inventory in 2013, Shanghai lost 50519.1 ha of wetlands, amounting to a mean annual loss rate of 1.2% or an 11.8% loss over the decade. Declines were proportionately higher in marine and estuarine wetlands, with an annual loss of 1.8%, while there was a sharp increase of 1882.6% in constructed water storage areas for human uses. Diking, filling, impoundment and reclamation, which are all attributable to the economic development and urbanization associated with population increases, were the major factors that explained the gain and loss of wetlands. Additional factors affecting wetland losses and gains include sediment trapping by the hydropower system, which reduces supply to the estuary and erodes wetlands, and sediment trapping by the jetties, spur dikes, and diversion bulwark associated with a navigation channel deepening project, which has the converse effect, increasing saltmarsh wetland area at Jiuduansha shoal by three times between 2000 and 2013. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tian, Bo; Zhou, Yun-Xuan; Yuan, Qing] E China Normal Univ, State key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. [Thom, Ronald M.; Diefenderfer, Heida L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tian, B (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, State key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, 3663 North Zhongshan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China. EM btian@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41371112, 51320105005, 41271065] FX This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (41371112, 51320105005, 41271065). We thank Youming Cai, Yiming Xie, Cheng Xue, Yujie Sun (Shanghai Forestry Administration, China), Enle Pei, Xiao Yuan (Shanghai Wildlife Conservation Management Station, China), and Zhaoqing Yang (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Washington, USA) for providing invaluable assistance over the course of this work and for useful suggestions and comments regarding the original draft manuscripts. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 529 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.007 PN 1 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CV4PK UT WOS:000364248800001 ER PT J AU Niu, J Phanikumar, MS AF Niu, Jie Phanikumar, Mantha S. TI Modeling watershed-scale solute transport using an integrated, process-based hydrologic model with applications to bacterial fate and transport SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Solute transport; Particle tracking; Distributed hydrologic models; Surface-subsurface coupling; Bacterial transport; Groundwater-surface water interactions ID HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; OVERLAND-FLOW; LONGITUDINAL DISPERSION; FECAL-COLIFORMS; RUNOFF; SIMULATION; SYSTEMS; RELEASE AB Distributed hydrologic models that simulate fate and transport processes at sub-daily timescales are useful tools for estimating pollutant loads exported from watersheds to lakes and oceans downstream. There has been considerable interest in the application of integrated process-based hydrologic models in recent years. While the models have been applied to address questions of water quantity and to better understand linkages between hydrology and land surface processes, routine applications of these models to address water quality issues are currently limited. In this paper, we first describe a general process-based watershed-scale solute transport modeling framework, based on an operator splitting strategy and a Lagrangian particle transport method combined with dispersion and reactions. The transport and the hydrologic modules are tightly coupled and the interactions among different hydrologic components are explicitly modeled. We test transport modules using data from plot-scale experiments and available analytical solutions for different hydrologic domains. The numerical solutions are also compared with an analytical solution for groundwater transit times with interactions between surface and subsurface flows. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the model to simulate bacterial fate and transport in the Red Cedar River watershed in Michigan and test hypotheses about sources and transport pathways. The watershed bacterial fate and transport model is expected to be useful for making near real-time predictions at marine and freshwater beaches. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Niu, Jie; Phanikumar, Mantha S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Niu, Jie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Phanikumar, MS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jniu@lbl.gov; phani@msu.edu FU NOAA FX This project was funded by a NOAA Grant to the last author. We thank Ruth Kline-Robach, Leroy Smith and Catherine Garnham for providing the E. coli monitoring data and the fecal coliform discharge data from the wastewater treatment plant. We thank Chaopeng Shen, Pennsylvania State University for his contributions to this research and Andrey Guber, MSU for providing the data for the plot-scale experiment. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 529 BP 35 EP 48 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.013 PN 1 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CV4PK UT WOS:000364248800004 ER PT J AU Evenson, GR Golden, HE Lane, CR D'Amico, E AF Evenson, Grey R. Golden, Heather E. Lane, Charles R. D'Amico, Ellen TI Geographically isolated wetlands and watershed hydrology: A modified model analysis SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Geographically isolated wetlands; Non-floodplain wetlands; Non-adjacent wetlands; Hydrologic connectivity; Watershed model; Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) ID SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES; DEPRESSIONAL WETLANDS; SOUTH-CAROLINA; COASTAL-PLAIN; CONNECTIVITY; SWAT; LANDSCAPE; STORAGE; USA; SIMULATIONS AB Geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) are defined as wetlands that are completely surrounded by uplands. While GIWs are therefore spatially isolated, field-based studies have observed a continuum of hydrologic connections between these systems and other surface waters. Yet few studies have quantified the watershed-scale aggregate effects of GIWs on downstream hydrology. Further, existing modeling approaches to evaluate GIW effects at a watershed scale have utilized conceptual or spatially disaggregated wetland representations. Working towards wetland model representations that use spatially explicit approaches may improve current scientific understanding concerning GIW effects on the downstream hydrograph. The objective of this study was to quantify the watershed-scale aggregate effects of GIWs on downstream hydrology while emphasizing a spatially explicit representation of GIWs and GIW connectivity relationships. We constructed a hydrologic model for a similar to 202 km(2) watershed in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina, USA, a watershed with a substantial population of GIWs, using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). We applied a novel representation of GIWs within the model, facilitated by an alternative hydrologic response unit (HRU) definition and modifications to the SWAT source code that extended the model's "pothole" representation. We then executed a series of scenarios to assess the downstream hydrologic effect of various distributions of GIWs within the watershed. Results suggest that: (1) GIWs have seasonally dependent effects on baseflow; (2) GIWs mitigate peak flows; and (3) The presence of GIWs on the landscape impacts the watershed water balance. This work demonstrates a means of GIW simulation with improved spatial detail while showing that GIWs, in-aggregate, have a substantial effect on downstream hydrology in the studied watershed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Evenson, Grey R.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Golden, Heather E.; Lane, Charles R.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [D'Amico, Ellen] CSS Dynam Corp, Cincinnati, OH USA. RP Evenson, GR (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab,Ecol Exposure Res Div, 26 W Martin Luther King Dr,MS 592, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM evenson.grey@epa.gov FU Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency FX We appreciate helpful suggestions from Keith Sawicz, Rose Kwok, and from anonymous journal reviewers. This paper has been reviewed in accordance with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's peer and administrative review policies and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Statements in this publication reflect the authors' professional views and opinions and should not be construed to represent any determination or policy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This paper was supported in part by an appointment to the Internship/Research Participation Program at the Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and EPA. NR 71 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 529 BP 240 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.039 PN 1 PG 17 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CV4PK UT WOS:000364248800019 ER PT J AU Ulrich, C Hubbard, SS Florsheim, J Rosenberry, D Borglin, S Trotta, M Seymour, D AF Ulrich, Craig Hubbard, Susan S. Florsheim, Joan Rosenberry, Donald Borglin, Sharon Trotta, Marcus Seymour, Donald TI Riverbed Clogging Associated with a California Riverbank Filtration System: An Assessment of Mechanisms and Monitoring Approaches SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Riverbank filtration; Riverbed clogging; Riverbed permeability; Thermal seepage; Electrical resistivity; Seepage meter ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; HYPORHEIC ZONE; SURFACE-WATER; POROUS-MEDIA; SEDIMENT; SOILS; GROUNDWATER; INVERSION AB An experimental field study was performed to investigate riverbed clogging processes and associated monitoring approaches near a dam-controlled riverbank filtration facility in Northern California. Motivated by previous studies at the site that indicated riverbed clogging plays an important role in the performance of the riverbank filtration system, we investigated the spatiotemporal variability and nature of the clogging. In particular, we investigated whether the clogging was due to abiotic or biotic mechanisms. A secondary aspect of the study was the testing of different methods to monitor riverbed clogging and related processes, such as seepage. Monitoring was conducted using both point-based approaches and spatially extensive geophysical approaches, including: grain-size analysis, temperature sensing, electrical resistivity tomography, seepage meters, microbial analysis, and cryocoring, along two transects. The point monitoring measurements suggested a substantial increase in riverbed biomass (2 orders of magnitude) after the dam was raised compared to the small increase (similar to 2%) in fine-grained sediment. These changes were concomitant with decreased seepage. The decreased seepage eventually led to the development of an unsaturated zone beneath the riverbed, which further decreased infiltration capacity. Comparison of our time-lapse grain-size and biomass datasets suggested that biotic processes played a greater role in clogging than did abiotic processes. Cryocoring and autonomous temperature loggers were most useful for locally monitoring clogging agents, while electrical resistivity data were useful for interpreting the spatial extent of a pumping-induced unsaturated zone that developed beneath the riverbed after riverbed clogging was initiated. The improved understanding of spatiotemporally variable riverbed clogging and monitoring approaches is expected to be useful for optimizing the riverbank filtration system operations. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ulrich, Craig; Hubbard, Susan S.; Borglin, Sharon] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Florsheim, Joan] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Rosenberry, Donald] US Geol Survey, Berkeley, CA USA. [Trotta, Marcus; Seymour, Donald] Sonoma Cty Water Agcy, Santa Rosa, CA USA. RP Ulrich, C (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM culrich@lbl.gov RI Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Borglin, Sharon/I-1013-2016; OI Rosenberry, Donald/0000-0003-0681-5641 FU Sonoma County Water Agency FX The authors would like to thank Jay Jasperse and George Lincoln (Sonoma County Water Agency) for their data and insights, and Gabriella Vozza (UC Berkeley) for her help in the rock lab sieving cores and installing instrumentation during the May campaign. We would also like to thank Baptiste Dafflon and Boris Fay-bishenko for insights and suggestions during the formulation of this project and publication, and John Callaway for insights and use of his cryocorer. We acknowledge the funding support by Sonoma County Water Agency. Use of brand names is for informational purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the authors, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey, University of California, Santa Barbara, and Sonoma County Water Agency. NR 96 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 529 BP 1740 EP 1753 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.012 PN 3 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CV4PR UT WOS:000364249500084 ER PT J AU Lu, D Ye, M Curtis, GP AF Lu, Dan Ye, Ming Curtis, Gary P. TI Maximum likelihood Bayesian model averaging and its predictive analysis for groundwater reactive transport models SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty analysis; Reactive transport; Maximum likelihood Bayesian model averaging ID UNSATURATED FRACTURED TUFF; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; CONCEPTUAL MODELS; UNCERTAINTY; PROBABILITIES; URANIUM(VI); SYSTEM; WATER; SIMULATION; SEDIMENTS AB While Bayesian model averaging (BMA) has been widely used in groundwater modeling, it is infrequently applied to groundwater reactive transport modeling because of multiple sources of uncertainty in the coupled hydrogeochemical processes and because of the long execution time of each model run. To resolve these problems, this study analyzed different levels of uncertainty in a hierarchical way, and used the maximum likelihood version of BMA, i.e., MLBMA, to improve the computational efficiency. This study demonstrates the applicability of MLBMA to groundwater reactive transport modeling in a synthetic case in which twenty-seven reactive transport models were designed to predict the reactive transport of hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) based on observations at a former uranium mill site near Naturita, CO. These reactive transport models contain three uncertain model components, i.e., parameterization of hydraulic conductivity, configuration of model boundary, and surface complexation reactions that simulate U(VI) adsorption. These uncertain model components were aggregated into the alternative models by integrating a hierarchical structure into MLBMA. The modeling results of the individual models and MLBMA were analyzed to investigate their predictive performance. The predictive logscore results show that MLBMA generally outperforms the best model, suggesting that using MLBMA is a sound strategy to achieve more robust model predictions relative to a single model. MLBMA works best when the alternative models are structurally distinct and have diverse model predictions. When correlation in model structure exists, two strategies were used to improve predictive performance by retaining structurally distinct models or assigning smaller prior model probabilities to correlated models. Since the synthetic models were designed using data from the Naturita site, the results of this study are expected to provide guidance for real-world modeling. Limitations of applying MLBMA to the synthetic study and future real-world modeling are discussed. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lu, Dan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Curtis, Gary P.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Curtis, GP (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM gpcurtis@usgs.gov RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008 FU DOE-SBR [DE-SC0003681, DE-SC0002687, DE-SC0000801]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0008272]; NSF-EAR [0911074]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51328902] FX This work was supported in part by DOE-SBR Grants DE-SC0003681, DE-SC0002687 and DE-SC0000801, DOE Early Career Award, DE-SC0008272, NSF-EAR Grant 0911074, and National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants, 51328902. The first author performed part of the work when she was employed by the U.S. Geological Survey. We thank Alberto Guadagnini, Chris Green, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments. NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 529 BP 1859 EP 1873 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.029 PN 3 PG 15 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA CV4PR UT WOS:000364249500094 ER PT J AU Lawson, DA Bhakta, NR Kessenbrock, K Prummel, KD Yu, Y Takai, K Zhou, A Eyob, H Balakrishnan, S Wang, CY Yaswen, P Goga, A Werb, Z AF Lawson, Devon A. Bhakta, Nirav R. Kessenbrock, Kai Prummel, Karin D. Yu, Ying Takai, Ken Zhou, Alicia Eyob, Henok Balakrishnan, Sanjeev Wang, Chih-Yang Yaswen, Paul Goga, Andrei Werb, Zena TI Single-cell analysis reveals a stem-cell program in human metastatic breast cancer cells SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS; MAMMARY-GLAND; IDENTIFICATION; FATE; INHIBITION; COMMITMENT; MARKERS; GROWTH; TUMORS; GENES AB Despite major advances in understanding the molecular and genetic basis of cancer, metastasis remains the cause of >90% of cancer-related mortality(1). Understanding metastasis initiation and progression is critical to developing new therapeutic strategies to treat and prevent metastatic disease. Prevailing theories hypothesize that metastases are seeded by rare tumour cells with unique properties, which may function like stem cells in their ability to initiate and propagate metastatic tumours(2-5). However, the identity of metastasis-initiating cells in human breast cancer remains elusive, and whether metastases are hierarchically organized is unknown(2). Here we show at the single-cell level that early stage metastatic cells possess a distinct stem-like gene expression signature. To identify and isolate metastatic cells from patient-derived xenograft models of human breast cancer, we developed a highly sensitive fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-based assay, which allowed us to enumerate metastatic cells in mouse peripheral tissues. We compared gene signatures in metastatic cells from tissues with low versus high metastatic burden. Metastatic cells from low-burden tissues were distinct owing to their increased expression of stem cell, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, pro-survival, and dormancy-associated genes. By contrast, metastatic cells from high-burden tissues were similar to primary tumour cells, which were more heterogeneous and expressed higher levels of luminal differentiation genes. Transplantation of stem-like metastatic cells from low-burden tissues showed that they have considerable tumour-initiating capacity, and can differentiate to produce luminal-like cancer cells. Progression to high metastatic burden was associated with increased proliferation and MYC expression, which could be attenuated by treatment with cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors. These findings support a hierarchical model for metastasis, in which metastases are initiated by stem-like cells that proliferate and differentiate to produce advanced metastatic disease. C1 [Lawson, Devon A.; Kessenbrock, Kai; Prummel, Karin D.; Yu, Ying; Takai, Ken; Wang, Chih-Yang; Werb, Zena] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Bhakta, Nirav R.; Goga, Andrei] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kessenbrock, Kai; Zhou, Alicia; Eyob, Henok; Balakrishnan, Sanjeev; Goga, Andrei] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cell & Tissue Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Wang, Chih-Yang] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Inst Basic Med Sci, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Yaswen, Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Werb, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM andrei.goga@ucsf.edu; zena.werb@ucsf.edu FU National Cancer Institute [CA180039, CA136717]; Stand Up To Cancer/AACR [DT0409]; Era of Hope Scholar Award [W81XWH-12-1-0272]; Breast Cancer Research Foundation; Atwater Foundation; US Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program postdoctoral fellowship [11-1-0742]; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [104-2917-I-006-002] FX We thank A. Welm for providing access to PDX tissues developed by her group, which served as the foundation for this study. We also thank K. Lee, R. Kumar, A. Le, R. Daneman, J. Stingl and M. Binneweis for comments and technical contributions. This study was supported by funds from the National Cancer Institute (CA180039 and CA136717), Stand Up To Cancer/AACR (DT0409), the Era of Hope Scholar Award (W81XWH-12-1-0272), the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and the Atwater Foundation, and D. and J. Vander Wall. D.A.L. was supported by a US Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program postdoctoral fellowship (11-1-0742), and C.W. is supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (104-2917-I-006-002). NR 33 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 20 U2 90 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 526 IS 7571 BP 131 EP + DI 10.1038/nature15260 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CS5CY UT WOS:000362095100048 PM 26416748 ER PT J AU Uberuaga, BP Tang, M Jiang, C Valdez, JA Smith, R Wang, YQ Sickafus, KE AF Uberuaga, Blas Pedro Tang, Ming Jiang, Chao Valdez, James A. Smith, Roger Wang, Yongqiang Sickafus, Kurt E. TI Opposite correlations between cation disordering and amorphization resistance in spinels versus pyrochlores SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM-ALUMINATE SPINEL; ION-BEAM IRRADIATION; MGAL2O4 SPINEL; RADIATION TOLERANCE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; NUCLEAR-ENERGY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; IN-SITU; OXIDES AB Understanding and predicting radiation damage evolution in complex materials is crucial for developing next-generation nuclear energy sources. Here, using a combination of ion beam irradiation, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, we show that, contrary to the behaviour observed in pyrochlores, the amorphization resistance of spinel compounds correlates directly with the energy to disorder the structure. Using a combination of atomistic simulation techniques, we ascribe this behaviour to structural defects on the cation sublattice that are present in spinel but not in pyrochlore. Specifically, because of these structural defects, there are kinetic pathways for the relaxation of disorder in spinel that are absent in pyrochlore. This leads to a direct correlation between amorphization resistance and disordering energetics in spinel, the opposite of that observed in pyrochlores. These results provide new insight into the origins of amorphization resistance in complex oxides beyond fluorite derivatives. C1 [Uberuaga, Blas Pedro; Tang, Ming; Valdez, James A.; Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jiang, Chao] Thermo Calc Software Inc, Pittsburgh, PA 15317 USA. [Smith, Roger] Univ Loughborough, Dept Math Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. [Sickafus, Kurt E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM blas@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 66 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 AR 8750 DI 10.1038/ncomms9750 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CW4CS UT WOS:000364939500001 PM 26510750 ER PT J AU Reed, SC Yang, XJ Thornton, PE AF Reed, Sasha C. Yang, Xiaojuan Thornton, Peter E. TI Incorporating phosphorus cycling into global modeling efforts: a worthwhile, tractable endeavor SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Review DE biogeochemistry; carbon cycling; climate change; Earth system models (ESMs); nutrient limitation; phosphorus (P) ID CARBON-NITROGEN INTERACTIONS; TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; SOIL-PHOSPHORUS; NUTRIENT LIMITATION; CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; MICROBIAL BIOMASS; CO2 ENRICHMENT; ELEVATED CO2; CLIMATE AB Myriad field, laboratory, and modeling studies show that nutrient availability plays a fundamental role in regulating CO2 exchange between the Earth's biosphere and atmosphere, and in determining how carbon pools and fluxes respond to climatic change. Accordingly, global models that incorporate coupled climate-carbon cycle feedbacks made a significant advance with the introduction of a prognostic nitrogen cycle. Here we propose that incorporating phosphorus cycling represents an important next step in coupled climate-carbon cycling model development, particularly for lowland tropical forests where phosphorus availability is often presumed to limit primary production. We highlight challenges to including phosphorus in modeling efforts and provide suggestions for how to move forward. C1 [Reed, Sasha C.] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT 84532 USA. [Yang, Xiaojuan; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Xiaojuan; Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Reed, SC (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT 84532 USA. EM screed@usgs.gov RI Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Yang, Xiaojuan/I-3643-2016 OI Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Yang, Xiaojuan/0000-0002-2686-745X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences [DE-SC-0011806, DE-SC-0008168]; Earth System Modeling Programs (Accelerated Climate Modeling for Energy (ACME) project); Regional & Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program (Biogeochemistry Feedbacks Scientific Focus Area (SFA)); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US Geological Survey John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis; US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We are extremely grateful for insights and manuscript suggestions from Stephen Porder, Cory Cleveland, and three anonymous reviewers, all of which significantly improved the manuscript. We thank Leslie Allred and Erika Geiger for help with manuscript preparation and Brett Hopwood for creation of the figure. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences (Awards DE-SC-0011806 and DE-SC-0008168), Earth System Modeling Programs (the Accelerated Climate Modeling for Energy (ACME) project), and Regional & Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program (the Biogeochemistry Feedbacks Scientific Focus Area (SFA)), and also by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), the US Geological Survey John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis, and the US Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government. NR 48 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 45 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 208 IS 2 BP 324 EP 329 DI 10.1111/nph.13521 PG 6 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CW0BN UT WOS:000364654200005 PM 26115197 ER PT J AU Boyson, TK Dagdigian, PJ Pavey, KD Fitzgerald, NJ Spence, TG Moore, DS Harb, CC AF Boyson, Toby K. Dagdigian, Paul J. Pavey, Karl D. Fitzgerald, Nicholas J. Spence, Thomas G. Moore, David S. Harb, Charles C. TI Real-time multiplexed digital cavity-enhanced spectroscopy SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM CASCADE LASER AB Cavity-enhanced spectroscopy is a sensitive optical absorption technique but one where the practical applications have been limited to studying small wavelength ranges. This Letter shows that wideband operation can be achieved by combining techniques usually reserved for the communications community with that of cavity-enhanced spectroscopy, producing a multiplexed real-time cavity-enhanced spectrometer. We use multiple collinear laser sources operating asynchronously and simultaneously while being detected on a single photodetector. This is synonymous with radio frequency (RF) cellular systems in which signals are detected on a single antenna but decoded uniquely. Here, we demonstrate results with spectra of methyl salicylate and show parts-per-billion per root hertz sensitivity measured in real-time. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Boyson, Toby K.; Harb, Charles C.] UNSW Australia, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. [Dagdigian, Paul J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Pavey, Karl D.; Fitzgerald, Nicholas J.] Def Sci & Technol Org, Melbourne, Vic 3207, Australia. [Spence, Thomas G.] Belmont Univ, Coll Sci & Math, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [Moore, David S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Harb, CC (reprint author), UNSW Australia, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. EM c.harb@adfa.edu.au FU Australian Research Council (ARC); Australian Federal Police (AFP); ANU Connect Ventures FX Australian Research Council (ARC); Australian Federal Police (AFP); ANU Connect Ventures. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 19 BP 4560 EP 4562 DI 10.1364/OL.40.004560 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA CV7QB UT WOS:000364468000046 PM 26421581 ER PT J AU Burby, JW Brizard, AJ Qin, H AF Burby, J. W. Brizard, A. J. Qin, H. TI Energetically consistent collisional gyrokinetics SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID GUIDING-CENTER MOTION AB We present a formulation of collisional gyrokinetic theory with exact conservation laws for energy and canonical toroidal momentum. Collisions are accounted for by a nonlinear gyrokinetic Landau operator. Gyroaveraging and linearization do not destroy the operator's conservation properties. Just as in ordinary kinetic theory, the conservation laws for collisional gyrokinetic theory are selected by the limiting collisionless gyrokinetic theory. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Brizard, A. J.] St Michaels Coll, Dept Phys, Colchester, VT 05439 USA. [Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-SC0006721] FX This work was supported by DOE Contract Nos. DE-AC02-09CH11466 (J.W.B. and H.Q.) and DE-SC0006721 (A.J.B.). NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 100707 DI 10.1063/1.4935124 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600007 ER PT J AU Ciaccio, G Schmitz, O Spizzo, G Abdullaev, SS Evans, TE Frerichs, H White, RB AF Ciaccio, G. Schmitz, O. Spizzo, G. Abdullaev, S. S. Evans, T. E. Frerichs, H. White, R. B. TI Helical modulation of the electrostatic plasma potential due to edge magnetic islands induced by resonant magnetic perturbation fields at TEXTOR SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC ERGODIC DIVERTOR; RADIAL ELECTRIC-FIELD; TRANSPORT; TOKAMAK; OPERATION; VICINITY; DESIGN; MODEL AB The electrostatic response of the edge plasma to a magnetic island induced by resonant magnetic perturbations to the plasma edge of the circular limiter tokamak TEXTOR is analyzed. Measurements of plasma potential are interpreted by simulations with the Hamiltonian guiding center code ORBIT. We find a strong correlation between the magnetic field topology and the poloidal modulation of the measured plasma potential. The ion and electron drifts yield a predominantly electron driven radial diffusion when approaching the island X-point while ion diffusivities are generally an order of magnitude smaller. This causes a strong radial electric field structure pointing outward from the island O-point. The good agreement found between measured and modeled plasma potential connected to the enhanced radial particle diffusivities supports that a magnetic island in the edge of a tokamak plasma can act as convective cell. We show in detail that the particular, non-ambipolar drifts of electrons and ions in a 3D magnetic topology account for these effects. An analytical model for the plasma potential is implemented in the code ORBIT, and analyses of ion and electron radial diffusion show that both ion-and electron-dominated transport regimes can exist, which are known as ion and electron root solutions in stellarators. This finding and comparison with reversed field pinch studies and stellarator literature suggest that the role of magnetic islands as convective cells and hence as major radial particle transport drivers could be a generic mechanism in 3D plasma boundary layers. C1 [Ciaccio, G.; Spizzo, G.] Univ Padova Acciaierie Venete SpA, INFN, ENEA, Consorzio RFX,CNR, I-35127 Padua, Italy. [Schmitz, O.; Frerichs, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abdullaev, S. S.] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Inst Energieforsch Plasmaphys, Julich, Germany. [Evans, T. E.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [White, R. B.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Ciaccio, G (reprint author), Univ Padova Acciaierie Venete SpA, INFN, ENEA, Consorzio RFX,CNR, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padua, Italy. EM giovanni.ciaccio@igi.cnr.it; oschmitz@wisc.edu RI White, Roscoe/D-1773-2013; Spizzo, Gianluca/B-7075-2009 OI White, Roscoe/0000-0002-4239-2685; Spizzo, Gianluca/0000-0001-8586-2168 FU European Union [633053, CfP-WP14-ER-01/ENEA_RFX-01]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-SC00013911]; Department of Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison FX This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 633053 as Enabling Research Project CfP-WP14-ER-01/ENEA_RFX-01, and in part by Start-Up funds of the Department of Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and from the U.S. Department of Energy Grant Nos. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-SC00013911. G.S. would like to dedicate this work to the birth of his son Marco. NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102516 DI 10.1063/1.4934651 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600058 ER PT J AU Cole, AJ Finn, JM Hegna, CC Terry, PW AF Cole, A. J. Finn, J. M. Hegna, C. C. Terry, P. W. TI Forces and moments within layers of driven tearing modes with sheared rotation SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRY; TOKAMAK PLASMA; FLOW; FIELD; INSTABILITIES; STABILIZATION; GENERATION; VISCOSITY; VORTICES AB For driven low amplitude tearing modes in a plasma with sheared rotation, forces on tearing layers due to Maxwell and Reynolds stresses are calculated. First moments about the center of the tearing layer, also due to Maxwell and Reynolds stresses, are also calculated. The forces tend to cause the tearing mode to lock to the phase of the driving perturbation, and the moments determine the evolution of the rotation shear within the layer. These forces and moments are calculated for two constant-delta regimes of tearing modes, namely, the viscoresistive (VR) regime and the resistiveinertial (RI) regime, and an ordering in terms of the constant-psi small parameter is an element of similar to delta Delta is introduced, with the velocity shear ordered as similar to is an element of. Here, delta is the layer width and Delta the logarithmic jump in the derivative of the flux function across the layer. The forces and first moments are reported to the lowest nonvanishing order in is an element of. The Reynolds moment is analogous to the effect that can drive zonal flows in other contexts. The treatment of the tearing layers is by means of variational principles using Pade approximants (A. J. Cole and J. M. Finn, Phys. Plasmas 21, 032508 (2014)). The usual result for the Maxwell force without rotation shear is recovered for both regimes. That is, the correction due to velocity shear is small; also, the lowest order contribution to the Reynolds force is zero. In the VR regime, we find no first moments up to second order in the constant-delta parameter. In the RI regime, we find N-m is zero to at least order is an element of(3/2). In the RI regime, the Reynolds moment N-r is found to be of order is an element of(3/2) and is proportional to minus the rotation shear in the layer; it thus tends to damp out any velocity shear across the layer. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cole, A. J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Finn, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Appl Math & Plasma Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Hegna, C. C.; Terry, P. W.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Plasma Theory & Computat, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Cole, AJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. FU Columbia University; U.S. DoE [DE-FG02-86ER53218, DE-FG02-85ER53212]; DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences; NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL [DEAC52-06NA25396] FX The work of A. J. Cole, C. C. Hegna, and P. W. Terry was supported by Columbia University and by U.S. DoE Grant Nos. DE-FG02-86ER53218 and DE-FG02-85ER53212. The work of J. M. Finn was supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences and performed under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE by LANL, operated by LANS LLC under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102514 DI 10.1063/1.4932991 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600056 ER PT J AU Demidov, VI Adams, SF Kaganovich, ID Koepke, ME Kurlyandskaya, IP AF Demidov, V. I. Adams, S. F. Kaganovich, I. D. Koepke, M. E. Kurlyandskaya, I. P. TI Measurements of low-energy electron reflection at a plasma boundary SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION; PROBE AB It is demonstrated that low-energy (< 3 eV) electron reflection from a solid surface in contact with a low-temperature plasma can have significant variation with time. An uncontaminated, i.e., "clean," metallic surface (just after heating up to glow) in a plasma environment may have practically no reflection of low-energy incident electrons. However, a contaminated, i.e., "dirty," surface (in some time after cleaning by heating) that has a few monolayers of absorbent can reflect low-energy incident electrons and therefore significantly affect the net electron current collected by the surface. This effect may significantly change plasma properties and should be taken into account in plasma experiments and models. A diagnostic method is demonstrated for measurements of low-energy electron absorption coefficient in plasmas with a mono-energetic electron group. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Demidov, V. I.; Adams, S. F.] Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Demidov, V. I.; Koepke, M. E.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Kaganovich, I. D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Kurlyandskaya, I. P.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Opt & Spect, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Kurlyandskaya, I. P.] ITMO Univ, Int Lab Nonlocal Plasma Nanotechnol & Med, St Petersburg 197101, Russia. RP Demidov, VI (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM vladimir.demidov@mail.wvu.edu RI Demidov, Vladimir/A-4247-2013; Kurlyandskaya, Iya/S-3911-2016 OI Demidov, Vladimir/0000-0002-2672-7684; Kurlyandskaya, Iya/0000-0002-4592-1730 FU AFOSR; NSF Grant [PHY-1301896]; SPbGU [11.38.658.2013]; ITMO University [713577] FX A part of this research was performed, while one of the authors (V.I.D.) held a National Research Council Research Associateship Award at AFRL. The work of I.D.K. was supported by AFOSR. The work of M.E.K. was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-1301896. The work of I.P.K. was supported by SPbGU (Grant No. 11.38.658.2013) and ITMO University (Grant No. 713577). NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 104501 DI 10.1063/1.4933002 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600126 ER PT J AU Egedal, J Daughton, W Le, A Borg, AL AF Egedal, J. Daughton, W. Le, A. Borg, A. L. TI Double layer electric fields aiding the production of energetic flat-top distributions and superthermal electrons within magnetic reconnection exhausts SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; EARTHS MAGNETOTAIL; SEPARATRIX REGION; SOLAR-FLARES; PLASMA; SUPPRESSION; ISLANDS; GEOTAIL; FLUID AB Using a kinetic simulation of magnetic reconnection, it was recently shown that magnetic-field-aligned electric fields (E-parallel to) can be present over large spatial scales in reconnection exhausts. The largest values of E-parallel to are observed within double layers. The existence of double layers in the Earth's magnetosphere is well documented. In our simulation, their formation is triggered by large parallel streaming of electrons into the reconnection region. These parallel electron fluxes are required for maintaining quasi-neutrality of the reconnection region and increase with decreasing values of the normalized electron pressure upstream of the reconnection region, beta(e infinity) = 2 mu(0)n(e infinity)T(e infinity)= B-infinity(2). A threshold (beta(e infinity)< 0.02) is derived for strong double layers to develop. We also document how the electron confinement, provided in part by the structure in E-parallel to, allows sustained energization by perpendicular electric fields (E-perpendicular to). The energization is a consequence of the confined electrons' chaotic orbital motion that includes drifts aligned with the reconnection electric field. The level of energization is proportional to the initial particle energy and therefore is enhanced by the initial energy boost of the acceleration potential, e Phi(parallel to) = e integral(infinity)(x) E(parallel to)dl, acquired by electrons entering the region. The mechanism is effective in an extended region of the reconnection exhaust allowing for the generation of superthermal electrons in reconnection scenarios, including those with only a single x-line. An expression for the phase-space distribution of the superthermal electrons is derived, providing an accurate match to the kinetic simulation results. The numerical and analytical results agree with detailed spacecraft observations recorded during reconnection events in the Earth's magnetotail. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Egedal, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Daughton, W.; Le, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Borg, A. L.] Blindern, Norwegian Meteorol Inst, N-0313 Oslo, Norway. RP Egedal, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013 FU NASA [NNX14AC68G, NNX14AL38G] FX The work at University of Wisconsin-Madison was funded in part by NASA Grant No. NNX14AC68G. The numerical simulation work was supported by the NASA Heliophysics Theory Program at LANL, and A. Le acknowledges NASA Grant No. NNX14AL38G. Initial simulations were carried out using LANL institutional computing resources and the Pleiades computer at NASA, while the final simulation was carried out on Kraken with an allocation of advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). NR 57 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 101208 DI 10.1063/1.4933055 PG 19 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600016 ER PT J AU Hay, MJ Schiff, J Fisch, NJ AF Hay, M. J. Schiff, J. Fisch, N. J. TI Maximal energy extraction under discrete diffusive exchange SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID INEQUALITY AB Waves propagating through a bounded plasma can rearrange the densities of states in the six-dimensional velocity-configuration phase space. Depending on the rearrangement, the wave energy can either increase or decrease, with the difference taken up by the total plasma energy. In the case where the rearrangement is diffusive, only certain plasma states can be reached. It turns out that the set of reachable states through such diffusive rearrangements has been described in very different contexts. Building upon those descriptions, and making use of the fact that the plasma energy is a linear functional of the state densities, the maximal extractable energy under diffusive rearrangement can then be addressed through linear programming. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hay, M. J.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Schiff, J.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Math, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Hay, MJ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM hay@princeton.edu OI Fisch, Nathaniel/0000-0002-0301-7380 FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; DOE NNSA SSAA Grant [DE274-FG52-08NA28553] FX The authors are very grateful for discussions with L. Shi and S. Davidovits. Particular thanks are due to Professor D. Tannor for critical discussions at an early stage of this work. Work supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DOE NNSA SSAA Grant No. DE274-FG52-08NA28553. One of us (N.J.F.) acknowledges the hospitality of the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he held a Weston Visiting Professorship during the time over which this work was initiated. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102108 DI 10.1063/1.4933018 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600024 ER PT J AU Hollmann, EM Commaux, N Eidietis, NW Lasnier, CJ Moyer, RA Parks, PB Shiraki, D AF Hollmann, E. M. Commaux, N. Eidietis, N. W. Lasnier, C. J. Moyer, R. A. Parks, P. B. Shiraki, D. TI Mitigation of upward and downward vertical displacement event heat loads with upper or lower massive gas injection in DIII-D SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DISRUPTION MITIGATION; IMPURITY AB Intentionally triggered upward and downward vertical displacement events (VDEs) leading to disruptions were pre-emptively mitigated with neon massive gas injection (MGI) coming from either above or below the plasma. Global indicators of disruption mitigation effectiveness (conducted heat loads, radiated power, and vessel motion) do not show a clear improvement when mitigating with the gas jet located closer to the VDE impact area. A clear trend of improved mitigation is observed for earlier MGI timing relative to the VDE impact time. The plasma edge magnetic perturbation is seen to lock to a preferential phase during the VDE thermal quench, but this phase is not clearly matched by preliminary attempts to fit to the conducted heat load phase. Clear indications of plasma infra-red (IR) emission are observed both before and during the disruptions. This IR emission can affect calculation of disruption heat loads; here, the time decay of post-disruption IR signals is used to correct for this effect. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Commaux, N.; Shiraki, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eidietis, N. W.; Parks, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hollmann, EM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX Helpful suggestions from M. Lehnen are acknowledged. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC52-07NA27344, and DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102506 DI 10.1063/1.4932999 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600048 ER PT J AU Knapp, PF Schmit, PF Hansen, SB Gomez, MR Hahn, KD Sinars, DB Peterson, KJ Slutz, SA Sefkow, AB Awe, TJ Harding, E Jennings, CA Desjarlais, MP Chandler, GA Cooper, GW Cuneo, ME Geissel, M Harvey-Thompson, AJ Porter, JL Rochau, GA Rovang, DC Ruiz, CL Savage, ME Smith, IC Stygar, WA Herrmann, MC AF Knapp, P. F. Schmit, P. F. Hansen, S. B. Gomez, M. R. Hahn, K. D. Sinars, D. B. Peterson, K. J. Slutz, S. A. Sefkow, A. B. Awe, T. J. Harding, E. Jennings, C. A. Desjarlais, M. P. Chandler, G. A. Cooper, G. W. Cuneo, M. E. Geissel, M. Harvey-Thompson, A. J. Porter, J. L. Rochau, G. A. Rovang, D. C. Ruiz, C. L. Savage, M. E. Smith, I. C. Stygar, W. A. Herrmann, M. C. TI Effects of magnetization on fusion product trapping and secondary neutron spectra (vol 22, 056312, 2015) SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Correction C1 [Knapp, P. F.; Schmit, P. F.; Hansen, S. B.; Gomez, M. R.; Hahn, K. D.; Sinars, D. B.; Peterson, K. J.; Slutz, S. A.; Sefkow, A. B.; Awe, T. J.; Harding, E.; Jennings, C. A.; Desjarlais, M. P.; Chandler, G. A.; Cooper, G. W.; Cuneo, M. E.; Geissel, M.; Harvey-Thompson, A. J.; Porter, J. L.; Rochau, G. A.; Rovang, D. C.; Ruiz, C. L.; Savage, M. E.; Smith, I. C.; Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Herrmann, M. C.] Lawerence Livermore Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Knapp, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 109901 DI 10.1063/1.4933417 PG 1 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600131 ER PT J AU Kuley, A Lin, Z Bao, J Wei, XS Xiao, Y Zhang, W Sun, GY Fisch, NJ AF Kuley, A. Lin, Z. Bao, J. Wei, X. S. Xiao, Y. Zhang, W. Sun, G. Y. Fisch, N. J. TI Verification of nonlinear particle simulation of radio frequency waves in tokamak SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PARAMETRIC DECAY; CURRENT DRIVE; EDGE PLASMA; ION; INSTABILITIES; RF AB Nonlinear simulation model for radio frequency waves in fusion plasmas has been developed and verified using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron. Ion cyclotron motion in the toroidal geometry is implemented using Boris push in the Boozer coordinates. Linear dispersion relation and nonlinear particle trapping are verified for the lower hybrid wave and ion Bernstein wave (IBW). Parametric decay instability is observed where a large amplitude pump wave decays into an IBW sideband and an ion cyclotron quasimode (ICQM). The ICQM induces an ion perpendicular heating, with a heating rate proportional to the pump wave intensity. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kuley, A.; Lin, Z.; Bao, J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bao, J.] Peking Univ, Fus Simulat Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wei, X. S.; Xiao, Y.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhang, W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, G. Y.] Xiamen Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. [Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kuley, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM akuley@uci.edu FU PPPL Subcontract [S013849-F]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SciDAC GSEP Program; China National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Program [2013GB111000, 2015GB110003]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX A. K. would like to thank Dr. R. B. White for his useful suggestions. This work was supported by PPPL Subcontract No. S013849-F, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) SciDAC GSEP Program and China National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Program, Grant Nos. 2013GB111000 and 2015GB110003. Simulations were performed using the super computer resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102515 DI 10.1063/1.4934606 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600057 ER PT J AU Ono, Y Ji, HT AF Ono, Yasushi Ji, Hantao TI Preface to Special Topic: Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas. III SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Ono, Yasushi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Ono, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Chiba 2778561, Japan. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 101101 DI 10.1063/1.4932343 PG 3 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600008 ER PT J AU Scudder, JD Karimabadi, H Daughton, W Roytershteyn, V AF Scudder, J. D. Karimabadi, H. Daughton, W. Roytershteyn, V. TI Frozen flux violation, electron demagnetization and magnetic reconnection SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID GUIDE-FIELD; SIMULATIONS; PLASMA AB We argue that the analogue in collisionless plasma of the collisional diffusion region of magnetic reconnection is properly defined in terms of the demagnetization of the plasma electrons that enable "frozen flux" slippage to occur. This condition differs from the violation of the "frozen-in" condition, which only implies that two fluid effects are involved, rather than the necessary slippage of magnetic flux as viewed in the electron frame. Using 2D Particle In Cell (PIC) simulations, this approach properly finds the saddle point region of the flux function. Our demagnetization conditions are the dimensionless guiding center approximation expansion parameters for electrons which we show are observable and determined locally by the ratio of non-ideal electric to magnetic field strengths. Proxies for frozen flux slippage are developed that (a) are measurable on a single spacecraft, (b) are dimensionless with theoretically justified threshold values of significance, and (c) are shown in 2D simulations to recover distinctions theoretically possible with the (unmeasurable) flux function. A new potentially observable dimensionless frozen flux rate, Lambda(Phi), differentiates significant from anecdotal frozen flux slippage. A single spacecraft observable, Upsilon, is shown with PIC simulations to be essentially proportional to the unobservable local Maxwell frozen flux rate. This relationship theoretically establishes electron demagnetization in 3D as the general cause of frozen flux slippage. In simple 2D cases with an isolated central diffusion region surrounded by separatrices, these diagnostics uniquely identify the traditional diffusion region (without confusing it with the two fluid "ion-diffusion" region) and clarify the role of the separatrices where frozen flux violations do occur but are not substantial. In the more complicated guide and asymmetric 2D cases, substantial flux slippage regions extend out along, but inside of, the preferred separatrices, demonstrating that Lambda(Phi) not equal 0 violations are present over significant distances (in ion inertial units) from the separator identified by the 2D flux function; these violations are, however, generally weaker than seen at known separators in 2D simulations. (C) 2015 Author(s). C1 [Scudder, J. D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Karimabadi, H.; Roytershteyn, V.] SciberQuest, Del Mar, CA 92014 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Scudder, JD (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; OI Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587 FU NSF [ATM 1153817]; NASA [NNX13AG08G] FX We thank the referee for helpful comments. We gratefully acknowledge NSF Grant No. ATM 1153817, NASA NNX13AG08G, NASA Heliophysics Theory Program at LANL and SciberQuest. NSF has supported our calculations at Ranger and Kraken and NASA has supported this work through the High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. J.S. acknowledges fruitful contacts with the MMS Science Team, editorial support from SED, and computer support from RDH at the University of Iowa. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 101204 DI 10.1063/1.4932332 PG 22 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600012 ER PT J AU Stanier, A Simakov, AN Chacon, L Daughton, W AF Stanier, A. Simakov, Andrei N. Chacon, L. Daughton, W. TI Fluid vs. kinetic magnetic reconnection with strong guide fields SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLASMAS; COLLISIONLESS RECONNECTION; IMPULSIVE RECONNECTION; 2-FLUID THEORY; IMPLICIT; SOLVER AB The fast rates of magnetic reconnection found in both nature and experiments are important to understand theoretically. Recently, it was demonstrated that two-fluid magnetic reconnection remains fast in the strong guide field regime, regardless of the presence of fast-dispersive waves. This conclusion is in agreement with recent results from kinetic simulations, and is in contradiction to the findings in an earlier two-fluid study, where it was suggested that fast-dispersive waves are necessary for fast reconnection. In this paper, we give a more detailed derivation of the analytic model presented in a recent letter and present additional simulation results to support the conclusions that the magnetic reconnection rate in this regime is independent of both collisional dissipation and system-size. In particular, we present a detailed comparison between fluid and kinetic simulations, finding good agreement in both the reconnection rate and overall length of the current layer. Finally, we revisit the earlier two-fluid study, which arrived at different conclusions, and suggest an alternative interpretation for the numerical results presented therein. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Stanier, A.; Simakov, Andrei N.; Chacon, L.; Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Stanier, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM stanier@lanl.gov RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; OI Simakov, Andrei/0000-0001-7064-9153; Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, and used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.S. would like to thank Yi-Hsin Liu for helpful discussions, and the anonymous referee for their constructive suggestions that helped to improve this paper. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 101203 DI 10.1063/1.4932330 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600011 ER PT J AU Swisher, NC Kuranz, CC Arnett, D Hurricane, O Remington, BA Robey, HF Abarzhi, SI AF Swisher, N. C. Kuranz, C. C. Arnett, D. Hurricane, O. Remington, B. A. Robey, H. F. Abarzhi, S. I. TI Rayleigh-Taylor mixing in supernova experiments SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITIES; REYNOLDS-NUMBER; TURBULENT FLOWS; Z-PINCHES; SIMULATION; HYDRODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; SIMILARITY; BOUNDARY; PHYSICS AB We report a scrupulous analysis of data in supernova experiments that are conducted at high power laser facilities in order to study core-collapse supernova SN1987A. Parameters of the experimental system are properly scaled to investigate the interaction of a blast-wave with helium-hydrogen interface, and the induced Rayleigh-Taylor instability and Rayleigh-Taylor mixing of the denser and lighter fluids with time-dependent acceleration. We analyze all available experimental images of the Rayleigh-Taylor flow in supernova experiments and measure delicate features of the interfacial dynamics. A new scaling is identified for calibration of experimental data to enable their accurate analysis and comparisons. By properly accounting for the imprint of the experimental conditions, the data set size and statistics are substantially increased. New theoretical solutions are reported to describe asymptotic dynamics of Rayleigh-Taylor flow with time-dependent acceleration by applying theoretical analysis that considers symmetries and momentum transport. Good qualitative and quantitative agreement is achieved of the experimental data with the theory and simulations. Our study indicates that in supernova experiments Rayleigh-Taylor flow is in the mixing regime, the interface amplitude contributes substantially to the characteristic length scale for energy dissipation; Rayleigh-Taylor mixing keeps order. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Swisher, N. C.; Abarzhi, S. I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Kuranz, C. C.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arnett, D.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Hurricane, O.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Abarzhi, SI (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM snezhana.abarzhi@gmail.com OI Swisher, Nora/0000-0003-0118-0464 FU U.S. National Science Foundation FX The authors acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Drake and colleagues at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and at the Omega Laser Facility to supernova experiments. S.I.A. thanks the U.S. National Science Foundation for financial support of this project, and expresses her gratitude to Dr. Anisimov, Dr. Sreenivasan, Dr. Meshkov, and Dr. Zhakhovsky for valuable comments and remarks. NR 73 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102707 DI 10.1063/1.4931927 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600065 ER PT J AU Tang, XZ Guo, ZH AF Tang, Xian-Zhu Guo, Zehua TI Sheath energy transmission in a collisional plasma with collisionless sheath SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE-COLUMN; PARTICLE; FIELD; FLOW; JET AB Sheath energy transmission governs the plasma energy exhaust onto a material surface. The ion channel is dominated by convection, but the electron channel has a significant thermal conduction component, which is dominated by the Knudsen layer effect in the presence of an absorbing wall. First-principle kinetic simulations reveal a robustly supersonic sheath entry flow. The ion sheath energy transmission and the sheath potential are accurately predicted by a sheath model of truncated bi-Maxwellian electron distribution. The electron energy transmission is further enhanced by a parallel heat flux of the perpendicular degrees of freedom. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tang, Xian-Zhu; Guo, Zehua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tang, XZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xtang@lanl.gov; guo@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 100703 DI 10.1063/1.4933415 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600003 ER PT J AU Wang, WX Ethier, S Ren, Y Kaye, S Chen, J Startsev, E Lu, Z Li, ZQ AF Wang, W. X. Ethier, S. Ren, Y. Kaye, S. Chen, J. Startsev, E. Lu, Z. Li, Z. Q. TI Identification of new turbulence contributions to plasma transport and confinement in spherical tokamak regime SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE SIMULATION; TOROIDAL PLASMAS; MAGNETIC FIELD; SHEARED FLOWS; MODES; INSTABILITY; SUPPRESSION; GEOMETRY; DRIVEN; EDGE AB Highly distinct features of spherical tokamaks (ST), such as National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) and NSTX-U, result in a different fusion plasma regime with unique physics properties compared to conventional tokamaks. Nonlinear global gyrokinetic simulations critical for addressing turbulence and transport physics in the ST regime have led to new insights. The drift wave Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability characterized by intrinsic mode asymmetry is identified in strongly rotating NSTX L-mode plasmas. While the strong E x B shear associated with the rotation leads to a reduction in KH/ion temperature gradient turbulence, the remaining fluctuations can produce a significant ion thermal transport that is comparable to the experimental level in the outer core region (with no "transport shortfall"). The other new, important turbulence source identified in NSTX is the dissipative trapped electron mode (DTEM), which is believed to play little role in conventional tokamak regime. Due to the high fraction of trapped electrons, long wavelength DTEMs peaking around k(theta)rho(s) similar to 0.1 are destabilized in NSTX collisionality regime by electron density and temperature gradients achieved there. Surprisingly, the E x B shear stabilization effect on DTEM is remarkably weak, which makes it a major turbulence source in the ST regime dominant over collisionless TEM (CTEM). The latter, on the other hand, is subject to strong collisional and E x B shear suppression in NSTX. DTEM is shown to produce significant particle, energy and toroidal momentum transport, in agreement with experimental levels in NSTX H-modes. Moreover, DTEM-driven transport in NSTX parametric regime is found to increase with electron collision frequency, providing one possible source for the scaling of confinement time observed in NSTX H-modes. Most interestingly, the existence of a turbulence-free regime in the collision-induced CTEM to DTEM transition, corresponding to a minimum plasma transport in advanced ST collisionality regime, is predicted. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wang, W. X.; Ethier, S.; Ren, Y.; Kaye, S.; Chen, J.; Startsev, E.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Lu, Z.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Li, Z. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Wang, WX (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM wwang@pppl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX Useful discussions with Dr. T. S. Hahm, Dr. G. Rewoldt, Dr. X. Tang, Dr. W. W. Lee, Dr. G. Hammett, and Dr. W. Guttenfelder are acknowledged. Simulations were performed on Edison at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). ETG simulations were carried out at OLCF. This work was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD OCT PY 2015 VL 22 IS 10 AR 102509 DI 10.1063/1.4933216 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV6TL UT WOS:000364403600051 ER PT J AU Ke, RA Lewin, SR Elliott, JH Perelson, AS AF Ke, Ruian Lewin, Sharon R. Elliott, Julian H. Perelson, Alan S. TI Modeling the Effects of Vorinostat In Vivo Reveals both Transient and Delayed HIV Transcriptional Activation and Minimal Killing of Latently Infected Cells SO PLoS Pathogens LA English DT Article ID CD4(+) T-CELLS; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; SUPPRESSIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; RHESUS MACAQUES; VIRAL BLIPS; P-TEFB; RESERVOIR; DYNAMICS; RNA AB Recent efforts to cure human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infection have focused on developing latency reversing agents as a first step to eradicate the latent reservoir. The histone deacetylase inhibitor, vorinostat, has been shown to activate HIV RNA transcription in CD4+ T-cells and alter host cell gene transcription in HIV-infected individuals on antiretro-viral therapy. In order to understand how latently infected cells respond dynamically to vorinostat treatment and determine the impact of vorinostat on reservoir size in vivo, we have constructed viral dynamic models of latency that incorporate vorinostat treatment. We fitted these models to data collected from a recent clinical trial in which vorinostat was administered daily for 14 days to HIV-infected individuals on suppressive ART. The results show that HIV transcription is increased transiently during the first few hours or days of treatment and that there is a delay before a sustained increase of HIV transcription, whose duration varies among study participants and may depend on the long term impact of vorinostat on host gene expression. Parameter estimation suggests that in latently infected cells, HIV transcription induced by vorinostat occurs at lower levels than in productively infected cells. Furthermore, the estimated loss rate of transcriptionally induced cells remains close to baseline in most study participants, suggesting vorinostat treatment does not induce latently infected cell killing and thus reduce the latent reservoir in vivo. C1 [Ke, Ruian; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ke, Ruian] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Math, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Lewin, Sharon R.] Univ Melbourne, Peter Doherty Inst Infect & Immun, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Lewin, Sharon R.; Elliott, Julian H.] Monash Univ, Alfred Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Melbourne, Vic 3181, Australia. [Lewin, Sharon R.; Elliott, Julian H.] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. [Lewin, Sharon R.] Bumet Inst, Ctr Biomed Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Ke, RA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov OI Lewin, Sharon Ruth/0000-0002-0330-8241 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095, UM1-AI100645]; NHMRC [4911954, 1002671]; National Institutes of Health Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise (DARE) to find a cure [U19 AI096109]; Investigator Initiated Studies Program of Merck Sharp Dohme Corp. FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by NIH grants R01-AI028433, R01-OD011095 and UM1-AI100645 (ASP). SRL is an NHMRC Practitioner Fellow. This work was also supported by NHMRC project grants # 4911954 and # 1002671 and the National Institutes of Health Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise (DARE) to find a cure U19 AI096109. The clinical study of vorinostat was supported in part by a research grant from the Investigator Initiated Studies Program of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contribution to this work of the Victorian Operational Infrastructure Support Program received by the Burnet Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 3 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7366 EI 1553-7374 J9 PLOS PATHOG JI PLoS Pathog. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 11 IS 10 AR e1005237 DI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005237 PG 20 WC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology SC Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology GA CV7OE UT WOS:000364462700058 PM 26496627 ER PT J AU Chrystal, C Burrell, KH Grierson, BA Pace, DC AF Chrystal, C. Burrell, K. H. Grierson, B. A. Pace, D. C. TI Spatial calibration of a tokamak neutral beam diagnostic using in situ neutral beam emission SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID RECOMBINATION; SPECTROSCOPY AB Neutral beam injection is used in tokamaks to heat, apply torque, drive non-inductive current, and diagnose plasmas. Neutral beam diagnostics need accurate spatial calibrations to benefit from the measurement localization provided by the neutral beam. A new technique has been developed that uses in situ measurements of neutral beam emission to determine the spatial location of the beam and the associated diagnostic views. This technique was developed to improve the charge exchange recombination (CER) diagnostic at the DIII-D tokamak and uses measurements of the Doppler shift and Stark splitting of neutral beam emission made by that diagnostic. These measurements contain information about the geometric relation between the diagnostic views and the neutral beams when they are injecting power. This information is combined with standard spatial calibration measurements to create an integrated spatial calibration that provides a more complete description of the neutral beam-CER system. The integrated spatial calibration results are very similar to the standard calibration results and derived quantities from CER measurements are unchanged within their measurement errors. The methods developed to perform the integrated spatial calibration could be useful for tokamaks with limited physical access. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chrystal, C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Burrell, K. H.; Pace, D. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Grierson, B. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Chrystal, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; DIII-D National Fusion Facility; DOE Office of Science user facility [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Award Nos. DE-FC02-04ER54698 and DE-AC02-09CH11466. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D_DMP. The authors are grateful to Joe Rauch and Brendan Crowley for providing information about the DIII-D neutral beams. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103509 DI 10.1063/1.4933337 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA CV6UA UT WOS:000364405300026 PM 26520957 ER PT J AU Idir, M Huang, L Bouet, N Kaznatcheev, K Vescovi, M Lauer, K Conley, R Rennie, K Kahn, J Nethery, R Zhou, L AF Idir, Mourad Huang, Lei Bouet, Nathalie Kaznatcheev, Konstantine Vescovi, Matthew Lauer, Ken Conley, Ray Rennie, Kent Kahn, Jim Nethery, Richard Zhou, Lin TI A one-dimensional ion beam figuring system for x-ray mirror fabrication SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID REMOVAL FUNCTIONS AB We report on the development of a one-dimensional Ion Beam Figuring (IBF) system for x-ray mirror polishing. Ion beam figuring provides a highly deterministic method for the final precision figuring of optical components with advantages over conventional methods. The system is based on a state of the art sputtering deposition system outfitted with a gridded radio frequency inductive coupled plasma ion beam source equipped with ion optics and dedicated slit developed specifically for this application. The production of an IBF system able to produce an elongated removal function rather than circular is presented in this paper, where we describe in detail the technical aspect and present the first obtained results. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Idir, Mourad; Huang, Lei; Bouet, Nathalie; Kaznatcheev, Konstantine; Vescovi, Matthew; Lauer, Ken] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Conley, Ray] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rennie, Kent; Kahn, Jim; Nethery, Richard] Kaufman & Robinson Inc, Ft Collins, CO 80524 USA. [Zhou, Lin] Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Mechatron & Automat, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Lin] Hunan Key Lab Ultraprecis Machining Technol, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. RP Idir, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences [DE-SC0012704, DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0165] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences, under Contract Nos. DE-SC0012704 and DE-AC-02-06CH11357, and Lin Zhou was a visiting scientist to BNL (2014.2 similar to 2015.2) from NUDT, who is supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-13-0165). NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 86 IS 10 AR 105120 DI 10.1063/1.4934806 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA CV6UA UT WOS:000364405300066 PM 26520997 ER PT J AU Marrs, RE Widmann, K Brown, GV Heeter, RF MacLaren, SA May, MJ Moore, AS Schneider, MB AF Marrs, R. E. Widmann, K. Brown, G. V. Heeter, R. F. MacLaren, S. A. May, M. J. Moore, A. S. Schneider, M. B. TI Use of a priori spectral information in the measurement of x-ray flux with filtered diode arrays SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID LASER; PLASMAS AB Filtered x-ray diode (XRD) arrays are often used to measure x-ray spectra vs. time from spectrally continuous x-ray sources such as hohlraums. A priori models of the incident x-ray spectrum enable a more accurate unfolding of the x-ray flux as compared to the standard technique of modifying a thermal Planckian with spectral peaks or dips at the response energy of each filtered XRD channel. A model x-ray spectrum consisting of a thermal Planckian, a Gaussian at higher energy, and (in some cases) a high energy background provides an excellent fit to XRD-array measurements of x-ray emission from laser heated hohlraums. If high-resolution measurements of part of the x-ray emission spectrum are available, that information can be included in the a priori model. In cases where the x-ray emission spectrum is not Planckian, candidate x-ray spectra can be allowed or excluded by fitting them to measured XRD voltages. Examples are presented from the filtered XRD arrays, named Dante, at the National Ignition Facility and the Laboratory for Laser Energetics. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Marrs, R. E.; Widmann, K.; Brown, G. V.; Heeter, R. F.; MacLaren, S. A.; May, M. J.; Moore, A. S.; Schneider, M. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Widmann, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM widmann1@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the efforts of the NIF and OMEGA experimental and operations staff. This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103511 DI 10.1063/1.4934542 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA CV6UA UT WOS:000364405300028 PM 26520959 ER PT J AU Pereira, NR Macrander, AT Hill, KW Baronova, EO George, KM Kotick, J AF Pereira, N. R. Macrander, A. T. Hill, K. W. Baronova, E. O. George, K. M. Kotick, J. TI Spherical quartz crystals investigated with synchrotron radiation SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB The quality of x-ray spectra and images obtained from plasmas with spherically bent crystals depends in part on the crystal's x-ray diffraction across the entire crystal surface. We employ the energy selectivity and high intensity of synchrotron radiation to examine typical spherical crystals from alpha-quartz for their diffraction quality, in a perpendicular geometry that is particularly convenient to examine sagittal focusing. The crystal's local diffraction is not ideal: the most noticeable problems come from isolated regions that so far have failed to correlate with visible imperfections. Excluding diffraction from such problem spots has little effect on the focus beyond a decrease in background. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pereira, N. R.] Ecopulse Inc, Springfield, VA 22152 USA. [Macrander, A. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hill, K. W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08536 USA. [Baronova, E. O.] Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [George, K. M.; Kotick, J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Pereira, NR (reprint author), Ecopulse Inc, 7844 Vervain Ct, Springfield, VA 22152 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Fusion Science [DE-SC0008730] FX We acknowledge Dr. Stanislav Stoupin for assistance, Dr. Jun Qian for the MicroXAM surface profiles, Dr. Naresh Kujala for contributions to early phases of this work, and Dr. S. Qadri for help with scanning photographs. The crystal was tested under No. GUP-38487 on beamline 1-BM at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; support for K.M.G. and J.K. came from the Office of Fusion Science under Grant No. DE-SC0008730. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 86 IS 10 AR 103704 DI 10.1063/1.4934197 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA CV6UA UT WOS:000364405300032 PM 26520963 ER PT J AU Pennycook, SJ Zhou, W Pantelides, ST AF Pennycook, Stephen J. Zhou, Wu Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Watching Atoms Work: Nanocluster Structure and Dynamics SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GRAPHENE; VISUALIZATION; DEFECT AB In the space of little more than a decade, the resolution of the electron microscope has improved to provide clear views of the atomic world. Not only can atomic arrangements be imaged, but with a little gentle provocation from the electron beam, atoms can be energized and their dynamics can also be revealed. In this issue of ACS Nano, Chen et al. image Si atoms growing under the beam into cubic crystalline arrangements. C1 [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Pennycook, Stephen J.; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Zhou, Wu; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Pennycook, SJ (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore. EM steve.pennycook@nus.edu.sg RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011 OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095 NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 9437 EP 9440 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b05510 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300002 PM 26407002 ER PT J AU She, CX Fedin, I Dolzhnikov, DS Dahlberg, PD Engel, GS Schaller, RD Talapin, DV AF She, Chunxing Fedin, Igor Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S. Dahlberg, Peter D. Engel, Gregory S. Schaller, Richard D. Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Red, Yellow, Green, and Blue Amplified Spontaneous Emission and Lasing Using Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE nanoplatelets; semiconductor nanocrystals; Auger recombination; optical gain; amplified spontaneous emission; lasing ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTAL LASER; SINGLE-EXCITON REGIME; QUANTUM-DOT SOLIDS; OPTICAL GAIN; STIMULATED-EMISSION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; LIGHT AMPLIFICATION; LOW-THRESHOLD; WELLS; RODS AB There have been multiple demonstrations of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and lasing using colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals. However, it has been proven difficult to achieve low thresholds suitable for practical use of nanocrystals as gain media. Low-threshold blue ASE and lasing from nanocrystals is an even more challenging task. Here, we show that colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs) with electronic structure of quantum wells can produce ASE in the red, yellow, green, and blue regions of the visible spectrum with low thresholds and high gains. In particular, for blue-emitting NPLs, the ASE threshold is 50 mu J/cm(2), lower than any reported value for nanocrystals. We then demonstrate red, yellow, green, and blue lasing using NPLs with different thicknesses. We find that the lateral size of NPLs does not show any strong effect on the Auger recombination rates and, correspondingly, on the ASE threshold or gain saturation. This observation highlights the qualitative difference of multiexciton dynamics in CdSe NPLs and other quantum-confined CdSe materials, such as quantum dots and rods. Our measurements of the gain bandwidth and gain lifetime further support the prospects of colloidal NPLs as solution-processed optical gain materials. C1 [She, Chunxing; Fedin, Igor; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.; Engel, Gregory S.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [She, Chunxing; Fedin, Igor; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.; Engel, Gregory S.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dahlberg, Peter D.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dahlberg, Peter D.; Engel, Gregory S.] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0367]; University of Chicago NSF MRSEC [DMR-14-20703]; II-VI Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF GRFP; University of Chicago (NIH) [T32 Eb009412] FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant number FA9550-14-1-0367, by the University of Chicago NSF MRSEC Program under Award Number DMR-14-20703, and by the II-VI Foundation. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.D.D. acknowledges support from the NSF GRFP and from the Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago (NIH Grant T32 Eb009412). NR 48 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 12 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 9475 EP 9485 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b02509 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300006 PM 26302368 ER PT J AU Anasori, B Xie, Y Beidaghi, M Lu, J Hosler, BC Hultman, L Kent, PRC Gogotsi, Y Barsoum, MW AF Anasori, Babak Xie, Yu Beidaghi, Majid Lu, Jun Hosler, Brian C. Hultman, Lars Kent, Paul R. C. Gogotsi, Yury Barsoum, Michel W. TI Two-Dimensional, Ordered, Double Transition Metals Carbides (MXenes) SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE MXene; 2D materials; DFT calculations; electrochemical properties ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; TITANIUM CARBIDE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; ENERGY-STORAGE; NANOSHEETS; GRAPHENE; LI; STABILITY AB The higher the chemical diversity and structural complexity of two-dimensional (2D) materials, the higher the likelihood they possess unique and useful properties. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) is used to predict the existence of two new families of 2D ordered, carbides (MXenes), M'M-2 '' C-2 and M'M-2 '' C-2(3), where M' and M '' are two different early transition metals. In these solids, M' layers sandwich M" carbide layers. By synthesizing Mo2TiC2Tx, Mo2Ti2C3Tx, and Cr2TiC2Tx (where T is a surface termination), we validated the DFT predictions. Since the Mo and Cr atoms are on the outside, they control the 2D flakes' chemical and electrochemical properties. The latter was proven by showing quite different electrochemical behavior of Mo2TiC2Tx and Ti3C2Tx. This work further expands the family of 2D materials, offering additional choices of structures, chemistries, and ultimately useful properties. C1 [Anasori, Babak; Beidaghi, Majid; Hosler, Brian C.; Gogotsi, Yury; Barsoum, Michel W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Anasori, Babak; Beidaghi, Majid; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Xie, Yu; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lu, Jun; Hultman, Lars] Linkoping Univ, Thin Film Phys Div, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM yxe@ornl.gov; gogotsi@drexel.edu; barsoumw@drexel.edu RI Anasori, Babak/O-4828-2015; Xie, Yu/E-5875-2011; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Lu, Jun/K-3321-2015 OI Anasori, Babak/0000-0002-1955-253X; Xie, Yu/0000-0002-7782-5428; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Lu, Jun/0000-0003-2754-6962 FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0568]; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council FX Synthesis of MAX phases and MXenes at Drexel University was funded by a grant from the U.S. Army Research Office under Grant Number W911NF-14-1-0568. We thank the Centralized Research Facility of Drexel University for access to XRD and SEM equipment. Electrochemical studies and DFT work were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Linkoping Electron Microscopy Laboratory was supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. L.H., J.L., and M.W.B. acknowledge support from the Swedish Research Council. Crystal structures schematics were produced using VESTA.47 NR 47 TC 69 Z9 70 U1 105 U2 373 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 9507 EP 9516 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b03591 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300009 PM 26208121 ER PT J AU Welland, MJ Karpeyev, D O'Connor, DT Heinonen, O AF Welland, Michael J. Karpeyev, Dmitry O'Connor, Devin T. Heinonen, Olle TI Miscibility Gap Closure, Interface Morphology, and Phase Microstructure of 3D LixFePO4 Nanoparticles from Surface Wetting and Coherency Strain SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE Li-ion battery; LiFePO4; phase-field model; coherency strain; interface morphology; surface wetting; nanoparticles ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; SOLID-SOLUTION PHASES; LI-ION BATTERIES; LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES; SEPARATION DYNAMICS; NANOSCALE OLIVINES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PARTICLE-SIZE; MODEL; TRANSFORMATION AB We study the mesoscopic effects which modify phase-segregation in LixFePO4 nanoparticles using a multiphysics phase-field model implement on a high performance cluster. We simulate 3D spherical particles of radii from 3 to 40 nm and examine the equilibrium microstructure and voltage profiles as they depend on size and overall lithiation. The model includes anisotropic, concentration-dependent elastic moduli, misfit strain, and facet dependent surface wetting within a Cahn-Hilliard formulation. We find that the miscibility gap vanishes for particles of radius similar to 5 nm, and the solubility limits change with overall particle lithiation. Surface wetting stabilizes minority phases by aligning them with energetically beneficial facets. The equilibrium voltage profile is modified by these effects in magnitude, and the length and slope of the voltage plateau during two-phase coexistence. C1 [Welland, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Karpeyev, Dmitry; Heinonen, Olle] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [O'Connor, Devin T.] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Heinonen, Olle] Northwestern Argonne Inst Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Welland, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mike@mikewelland.com OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology as part of the Center for Hierarchical Material Design (CHiMaD) [70NANB14H012] FX The authors would like to thank D. Wolf and P. Voorhees for many fruitful discussions and suggestions. We also gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on the Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Part of the work at Argonne by M.J.W. and D.K. was funded by the Department of Energy, and partial support from the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering is gratefully acknowledged. O.H. and D.T.O. were funded by financial assistance award 70NANB14H012 from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology as part of the Center for Hierarchical Material Design (CHiMaD). NR 55 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 9757 EP 9771 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b02555 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300031 PM 26355590 ER PT J AU Miller, JB Dandu, N Velizhanin, KA Anthony, RJ Kortshagen, UR Kroll, DM Kilina, S Hobbie, EK AF Miller, Joseph B. Dandu, Naveen Velizhanin, Kirill A. Anthony, Rebecca J. Kortshagen, Uwe R. Kroll, Daniel M. Kilina, Svetlana Hobbie, Erik K. TI Enhanced Luminescent Stability through Particle Interactions in Silicon Nanocrystal Aggregates SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE silicon nanocrystals; fluorescence intermittency; nanocrystal interactions; energy transfer ID SINGLE CDSE/ZNS NANOCRYSTALS; QUANTUM-DOT SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; FLUORESCENCE BLINKING; SI NANOPARTICLES; DEPENDENT PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; AUGER RECOMBINATION; EXCITON TRANSPORT; ENERGY-TRANSFER; CANCER-CELLS AB Close-packed assemblies of ligand-passivated colloidal nanocrystals can exhibit enhanced photoluminescent stability, but the origin of this effect is unclear. Here, we use experiment, simulation, and ab initio computation to examine the influence of interparticle interactions on the photoluminescent stability of silicon nanocrystal aggregates. The time-dependent photoluminescence emitted by structures ranging in size from a single quantum dot to agglomerates of more than a thousand is compared with Monte Carlo simulations of noninteracting ensembles using measured single-particle blinking data as input. In contrast to the behavior typically exhibited by the metal chalcogenides, the measured photoluminescent stability shows an enhancement with respect to the noninteracting scenario with increasing aggregate size. We model this behavior using time-dependent density functional theory calculations of energy transfer between neighboring nanocrystals as a function of nanocrystal size, separation, and the presence of charge and/or surface-passivation defects. Our results suggest that rapid exciton transfer from "bright" nanocrystals to surface trap states in nearest-neighbors can efficiently fill such traps and enhance the stability of emission by promoting the radiative recombination of slowly diffusing excited electrons. C1 [Miller, Joseph B.; Dandu, Naveen; Kroll, Daniel M.; Kilina, Svetlana; Hobbie, Erik K.] N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Velizhanin, Kirill A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Anthony, Rebecca J.; Kortshagen, Uwe R.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Hobbie, EK (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. EM erik.hobbie@ndsu.edu RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; Kortshagen, Uwe/B-8744-2016 OI Kortshagen, Uwe/0000-0001-5944-3656 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1133135]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG36-08GO88160]; NSF under MRSEC [DMR-0819885, DMR-1420013]; Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center - Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, DOE; DOE [DE-SC008446]; Office of Science of the DOE [86678, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dmitri Kilin and Boris Shklovskii for fruitful discussions and comments. E.K.H. acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation (NSF) through CBET-1133135 and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through DE-FG36-08GO88160. R.J.A. and U.R.K. acknowledge primary support through the NSF under MRSEC grant DMR-0819885 and DMR-1420013. K.A.V. was supported by the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, DOE. S.K. acknowledges financial support of the DOE Early Career Research grant DE-SC008446. For computational resources and administrative support, we thank the Center for Computationally Assisted Science and Technology (CCAST) at North Dakota State University and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) allocation award 86678, supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Los Alamos National Laboratory (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 87 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 9772 EP 9782 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b02676 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300032 PM 26348831 ER PT J AU Kim, SW Pereira, N Chernova, NA Omenya, F Gao, P Whittingham, MS Amatucci, GG Su, D Wang, F AF Kim, Sung-Wook Pereira, Nathalie Chernova, Natasha A. Omenya, Fredrick Gao, Peng Whittingham, M. Stanley Amatucci, Glenn G. Su, Dong Wang, Feng TI Structure Stabilization by Mixed Anions in Oxyfluoride Cathodes for High-Energy Lithium Batteries SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE lithium batteries mixed-anion cathodes; iron oxyfluoride; scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM); electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) ID ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ION BATTERY; CONVERSION REACTIONS; METAL FLUORIDES; IRON FLUORIDE; CAPACITY; SPECTROSCOPY; STORAGE; PHASE; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Mixed-anion oxyfluorides (i.e., FeOxF2-x) are an appealing alternative to pure fluorides as high-capacity cathodes in lithium batteries, with enhanced cyclability via oxygen substitution. However, it is still unclear how the mixed anions impact the local phase transformation and structural stability of oxyfluorides during cycling due to the complexity of electrochemical reactions, involving both lithium intercalation and conversion. Herein, we investigated the local chemical and structural ordering in FeO0.7F1.3 at length scales spanning from single particles to the bulk electrode, via a combination of electron spectrum-imaging, magnetization, electrochemistry, and synchrotron X-ray measurements. The FeO0.7F1.3 nanoparticles retain a FeF2-like rutile structure but chemically heterogeneous, with an F-rich core covered by thin O-rich shell. Upon lithiation the O-rich rutile phase is transformed into Li-Fe-O(-F) rocksalt that has high lattice coherency with converted metallic Fe, a feature that may facilitate the local electronic and ionic transport. The O-rich rocksalt is highly stable over lithiation/delithiation and thus advantageous to maintain the integrity of the particle, and due to its predominant distribution on the surface, it is expected to prevent the catalytic interaction of Fe with electrolyte. Our findings of the structural origin of cycling stability in oxyfluorides may provide insights into developing viable high-energy electrodes for lithium batteries. C1 [Kim, Sung-Wook; Gao, Peng; Su, Dong; Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, Sung-Wook] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Nucl Fuel Cycle Proc Dev Grp, Daejeon 34057, South Korea. [Pereira, Nathalie] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, North Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA. [Chernova, Natasha A.; Omenya, Fredrick; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Inst Mat Res, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Chernova, Natasha A.; Omenya, Fredrick; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dsu@bnl.gov; fwang@bnl.gov RI Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Kim, Sung-Wook/B-9818-2011; Gao, Peng/B-4675-2012 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Kim, Sung-Wook/0000-0002-5537-4793; FU NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0001294, DE-SC0012583]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Laboratory Directly Research and Development at Brookhaven; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program [DE-SC0012704]; National Research Foundation (NRF) - Korea Government (MSIP) [2012M2A8A5025697] FX We thank John Johnson, Lihua Zhang for technical support, and Tiffany Bowman for the graphic design (in TOC). The work was supported as part of the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Award Numbers DE-SC0001294 and DE-SC0012583. P.G. was grateful for the support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, with funding from Laboratory Directly Research and Development at Brookhaven. F.W. was grateful for the partial support by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) program, Contract No. DE-SC0012704. S.-W.K. was grateful for the partial support from the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIP) (2012M2A8A5025697). Electron Microscopy work carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, and National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 21 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 10076 EP 10084 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b03643 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300064 PM 26382877 ER PT J AU Park, YS Guo, SJ Makarov, NS Klimov, VI AF Park, Young-Shin Guo, Shaojun Makarov, Nikolay S. Klimov, Victor I. TI Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Individual Perovskite Quantum Dots SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE perovskite; quantum dot; nanocrystal; photoluminescence intermittency; blinking; photon antibunching; Auger recombination; photoionization ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE BLINKING; FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; AUGER RECOMBINATION; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOCRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; INTENSITY AB Lead-halide-based perovskites have been the subject of numerous recent studies largely motivated by their exceptional performance in solar cells. Electronic and optical properties of these materials have been commonly controlled by varying the composition (e.g., the halide component) and/or crystal structure. Use of nanostructured forms of perovskites can provide additional means for tailoring their functionalities via effects of quantum confinement and wave function engineering. Furthermore, it may enable applications that explicitly rely on the quantum nature of electronic excitations. Here, we demonstrate that CsPbX3 quantum dots (X = I, Br) can serve as room-temperature sources of quantum light, as indicated by strong photon antibunching detected in single-dot photoluminescence measurements. We explain this observation by the presence of fast nonradiative Auger recombination, which renders multiexciton states virtually nonemissive and limits the fraction of photon coincidence events to similar to 6% on average. We analyze limitations of these quantum dots associated with irreversible photodegradation and fluctuations ("blinking") of the photoluminescence intensity. On the basis of emission intensity-lifetime correlations, we assign the "blinking" behavior to random charging/discharging of the quantum dot driven by photoassisted ionization. This study suggests that perovskite quantum dots hold significant promise for applications such as quantum emitters; however, to realize this goal, one must resolve the problems of photochemical stability and photocharging. These problems are largely similar to those of more traditional quantum dots and, hopefully, can be successfully resolved using advanced methodologies developed over the years in the field of colloidal nanostructures. C1 [Park, Young-Shin; Guo, Shaojun; Makarov, Nikolay S.; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, Young-Shin] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X; Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX These studies were supported by the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 79 U2 335 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 10386 EP 10393 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b04584 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300094 PM 26312994 ER PT J AU Zhang, YJ Zherebetskyy, D Bronstein, ND Barja, S Lichtenstein, L Alivisatos, AP Wang, LW Salmeron, M AF Zhang, Yingjie Zherebetskyy, Danylo Bronstein, Noah D. Barja, Sara Lichtenstein, Leonid Alivisatos, A. Paul Wang, Lin-Wang Salmeron, Miguel TI Molecular Oxygen Induced in-Gap States in PbS Quantum Dots SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE PbS quantum dot; nanocrystal; in-gap states; molecular oxygen; defect; scanning probe microscopy; DFT calculation ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; NANOCRYSTAL SOLIDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; POST-SYNTHESIS; SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; SPECTROSCOPY; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT AB Artificial solids composed of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are being developed for large-area electronic and optoelec-tronic applications, but these materials often have defect-induced in-gap states (IGS) of unknown chemical origin. Here we performed scanning probe based spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory calculations to determine the nature of such states and their electronic structure. We found that IGS near the valence band occur frequently in the QDs except when treated with reducing agents. Calculations on various possible defects and chemical spectroscopy revealed that molecular oxygen is most likely at the origin of these IGS. We expect this impurity-induced deep IGS to be a common occurrence in ionic semiconductors, where the intrinsic vacancy defects either do not produce IGS or produce shallow states near band edges. Ionic QDs with surface passivation to block impurity adsorption are thus ideal for high-efficiency optoelectronic device applications. C1 [Zhang, Yingjie] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bronstein, Noah D.; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yingjie; Zherebetskyy, Danylo; Barja, Sara; Lichtenstein, Leonid; Alivisatos, A. Paul; Wang, Lin-Wang; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Barja, Sara/M-5676-2015; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Barja, Sara/0000-0002-4257-2651; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU "Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials" program, Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Union [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IOF-327581]; Alexander van Humboldt Foundation FX This work was supported by the "Self-Assembly of Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposite Materials" program, Office of Science, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It used resources of the Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office of Science user facility. Computations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which are DOE Office of Science user facilities, with the computational time allocated by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) project. S.B. acknowledges fellowship support by the European Union under FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IOF-327581. L.L. acknowledges support from the Alexander van Humboldt Foundation. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 9 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 10445 EP 10452 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b04677 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300100 PM 26402255 ER PT J AU Tian, MK Mahjouri-Samani, M Eres, G Sachan, R Yoon, M Chisholm, MF Wang, K Puretzky, AA Rouleau, CM Geohegan, DB Duscher, G AF Tian, Mengkun Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud Eres, Gyula Sachan, Ritesh Yoon, Mina Chisholm, Matthew F. Wang, Kai Puretzky, Alexander A. Rouleau, Christopher M. Geohegan, David B. Duscher, Gerd TI Structure and Formation Mechanism of Black TiO2 Nanoparticles SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE black TiO2; nanoparticles; TEM characterization; core-shell structure; nonstoichiometry; reduced band-gap ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTRA; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; NANOMATERIALS; SURFACE AB The remarkable properties of black TiO2 are due to its disordered surface shell surrounding a crystalline core. However, the chemical composition and the atomic and electronic structure of the disordered shell and its relationship to the core remain poorly understood. Using advanced transmission electron microscopy methods, we show that the outermost layer of black TiO2 nano-particles consists of a disordered Ti2O3 shell. The measurements show a transition region that connects the disordered Ti2O3 shell to the perfect rutile core consisting first of four to five monolayers of defective rutile, containing clearly visible Ti interstitial atoms, followed by an ordered reconstruction layer of Ti interstitial atoms. Our data suggest that this reconstructed layer presents a template on which the disordered Ti2O3 layers form by interstitial diffusion of Ti ions. In contrast to recent reports that attribute TiO2 band-gap narrowing to the synergistic action of oxygen vacancies and surface disorder of nonspecific origin, our results point to Ti2O3, which is a narrow-band-gap semiconductor. As a stoichiometric compound of the lower oxidation state Ti3+ it is expected to be a more robust atomic structure than oxygen-deficient TiO2 for preserving and stabilizing Ti3+ surface species that are the key to the enhanced photocatalytic activity of black TiO2. C1 [Tian, Mengkun; Duscher, Gerd] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud; Yoon, Mina; Wang, Kai; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Rouleau, Christopher M.; Geohegan, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eres, Gyula; Sachan, Ritesh; Chisholm, Matthew F.; Duscher, Gerd] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Eres, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM eresg@ornl.gov; gduscher@utk.edu RI Wang, Kai/H-4361-2011; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud/Q-2239-2015; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017 OI Wang, Kai/0000-0002-6405-7837; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud/0000-0002-6080-7450; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this research was performed as a user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank the Joint Institute of Advanced Materials for microscopy access. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 19 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 26 U2 160 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 10482 EP 10488 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b04712 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300104 PM 26393371 ER PT J AU Gracia-Espino, E Barzegar, HR Sharifi, T Yan, AM Zettl, A Wagberg, T AF Gracia-Espino, Eduardo Reza Barzegar, Hamid Sharifi, Tiva Yan, Aiming Zettl, Alex Wagberg, Thomas TI Fabrication of One-Dimensional Zigzag [6,6]-Phenyl-C-61-Butyric Acid Methyl Ester Nanoribbons from Two-Dimensional Nanosheets SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE PCBM; nanosheets; nanoribbons; nanorods; liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation; electron microscopy; density functional theory calculations ID INTERFACIAL PRECIPITATION METHOD; PLASTIC SOLAR-CELLS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; C-60 NANOWHISKERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GROWTH-MECHANISM; PCBM; NANORODS; SOLVENT; TRANSFORMATION AB One-dimensional (10) zigzag [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) nanoribbons are produced by folding two-dimensional ultrathin PCBM nanosheets in a simple solvent process. The unique 1D PCBM nanostructures exhibit uniform width of 3.8 +/- 0.3 nm, equivalent to four PCBM molecules, and lengths of 20-400 nm. These nanoribbons show well-defined crystalline structure, comprising PCBM molecules in a hexagonal arrangement without trapped solvent molecules. First-principle calculations and detailed experimental characterization provide an insight into the structure and formation mechanism of the 1D PCBM nanoribbons. Given their dimensions and physical properties, we foresee that these nanostructures should be ideal as acceptor material in organic solar cells. C1 [Gracia-Espino, Eduardo; Reza Barzegar, Hamid; Sharifi, Tiva; Wagberg, Thomas] Umea Univ, Dept Phys, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Gracia-Espino, Eduardo] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Reza Barzegar, Hamid; Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reza Barzegar, Hamid; Yan, Aiming; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wagberg, T (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Phys, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. EM thomas.wagberg@physics.umu.se RI Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Artificial Leaf Project Umea (K&A Wallenberg foundation); Swedish Research Council [2013-5252]; Angpanneforeningen's Foundation [14-541]; JC Kempe Foundation; Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ONR [N00014-12-1-1008] FX This work was supported by the Artificial Leaf Project Umea (K&A Wallenberg foundation) and by the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. 2013-5252). E.G.E. acknowledges support from Angpanneforeningen's Foundation (14-541). H.R.B. thanks the JC Kempe Foundation for support. The theoretical simulations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing at the High Performance Computing Center North (HPC2N). Support was also provided by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for TEM characterization, and ONR grant N00014-12-1-1008 which provided for additional synthesis. We thank R. Sandstrom for help with the TGA measurements, and Professor L. Edman and Dr. C. Larsen for scientific discussions. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2015 VL 9 IS 10 BP 10516 EP 10522 DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b04972 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CV0CP UT WOS:000363915300107 PM 26381227 ER PT J AU Kajimoto, M Ledee, DR Olson, AK Isern, NG Des Rosiers, C Portman, MA AF Kajimoto, Masaki Ledee, Dolena R. Olson, Aaron K. Isern, Nancy G. Des Rosiers, Christine Portman, Michael A. TI Differential effects of octanoate and heptanoate on myocardial metabolism during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an infant swine model SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cardiac metabolism; extracorporeal circulation; fatty acids; pediatrics ID CHAIN FATTY-ACID; MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT; RAT HEARTS; IN-VIVO; CARDIAC-DISEASE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; OXIDATION; CHILDREN; PYRUVATE; CYCLE AB Nutritional energy support during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) should promote successful myocardial adaptation and eventual weaning from the ECMO circuit. Fatty acids (FAs) are a major myocardial energy source, and medium-chain FAs (MCFAs) are easily taken up by cell and mitochondria without membrane transporters. Odd-numbered MCFAs supply carbons to the citric acid cycle (CAC) via anaplerotic propionyl-CoA as well as acetyl-CoA, the predominant beta-oxidation product for even-numbered MCFA. Theoretically, this anaplerotic pathway enhances carbon entry into the CAC, and provides superior energy state and preservation of protein synthesis. We tested this hypothesis in an immature swine model undergoing ECMO. Fifteen male Yorkshire pigs (26-45 days old) with 8-h ECMO received either normal saline, heptanoate (odd-numbered MCFA), or octanoate (even-numbered MCFA) at 2.3 mu mol.kg body wt(-1).min(-1) as MCFAs systemically during ECMO (n = 5/group). The 13-carbon (C-13)-labeled substrates ([2-C-13] lactate, [ 5,6,7-C-13(3)] heptanoate, and [U-C-13(6)] leucine) were systemically infused as metabolic markers for the final 60 min before left ventricular tissue extraction. Extracted tissues were analyzed for the C-13-labeled and absolute concentrations of metabolites by nuclear magnetic resonance and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Octanoate produced markedly higher myocardial citrate concentration, and led to a higher [ATP]-to-[ADP] ratio compared with other groups. Unexpectedly, octanoate and heptanoate increased the flux of propionyl-CoA relative to acetyl-CoA into the CAC compared with control. MCFAs promoted increases in leucine oxidation, but were not associated with a difference in protein synthesis rate. In conclusion, octanoate provides energetic advantages to the heart over heptanoate. C1 [Kajimoto, Masaki; Ledee, Dolena R.; Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Dev Therapeut, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. [Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Div Cardiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Isern, Nancy G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Des Rosiers, Christine] Univ Montreal, Dept Nutr, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Des Rosiers, Christine] Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ H1T 1C8, Canada. RP Portman, MA (reprint author), Seattle Childrens Res Inst, 1900 9th Ave, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. EM michael.portman@seattlechildrens.org FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grant [R01-HL-60666] FX This work was supported National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Grant R01-HL-60666 (to M. A. Portman). NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0363-6135 EI 1522-1539 J9 AM J PHYSIOL-HEART C JI Am. J. Physiol.-Heart Circul. Physiol. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 309 IS 7 BP H1157 EP H1165 DI 10.1152/ajpheart.00298.2015 PG 9 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Physiology; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology; Physiology GA CV2MB UT WOS:000364089700008 PM 26232235 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A Ganesh, P Littlewood, PB AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro Ganesh, P. Littlewood, Peter B. TI Research Update: Plentiful magnetic moments in oxygen deficient SrTiO3 SO APL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE AB Correlated band theory is employed to investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of different arrangements of oxygen di- and tri-vacancy clusters in SrTiO3. Hole and electron doping of oxygen deficient SrTiO3 yields various degrees of magnetization as a result of the interaction between localized magnetic moments at the defect sites. Different kinds of Ti atomic orbital hybridization are described as a function of the doping level and defect geometry. We find that magnetism in SrTiO3-delta is sensitive to the arrangement of neighbouring vacancy sites, charge carrier density, and vacancy-vacancy interaction. Permanent magnetic moments in the absence of vacancy doping electrons are observed. Our description of the charged clusters of oxygen vacancies widens the previous descriptions of mono-and multi-vacancies and points out the importance of the controlled formation at the atomic level of defects for the realization of transition metal oxide based devices with a desirable magnetic performance. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ganesh, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015; Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008 OI Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360; FU DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX We acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.G. was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. J. Low's technical support is gratefully acknowledged. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2166-532X J9 APL MATER JI APL Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 3 IS 10 AR 100701 DI 10.1063/1.4932347 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CV4JN UT WOS:000364233100001 ER PT J AU Cole, WTS Hlavacek, NC Lee, AWM Kao, TY Hu, Q Reno, JL Saykally, RJ AF Cole, William T. S. Hlavacek, Nik C. Lee, Alan W. M. Kao, Tsung-Yu Hu, Qing Reno, John L. Saykally, Richard J. TI Terahertz VRT spectrometer employing quantum cascade lasers SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WATER CLUSTERS; SPECTROSCOPY AB The first application of a commercial Terahertz quantum cascade laser (QCL) system for high resolution spectroscopy of supersonic beams is presented. The QCLs exhibited continuous linear voltage tuning over a 2 GHz range about a center frequency of 3.762 THz with 1 ppm resolution. A sensitivity of 1 ppm fractional absorption was measured with a single pass optical system. Multipass operation at the quantum noise limit of the stressed photoconductor detector would produce a 100-fold improvement. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cole, William T. S.; Hlavacek, Nik C.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. [Lee, Alan W. M.; Kao, Tsung-Yu] LongWave Photon LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Hu, Qing] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Saykally, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94705 USA. EM saykally@berkeley.edu FU Experimental Physical Chemistry Division of the National Science Foundation [1300723] FX The authors thank LongWave Photonics for the loan of the EASY-QCL system, and we thank Nik Hlavacek and Akber Sheikh for their help in this project. The Berkeley Terahertz spectroscopy effort is supported by the Experimental Physical Chemistry Division of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1300723. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 638 BP 144 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.027 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CV0PP UT WOS:000363953200027 ER PT J AU Ali, AA Medlyn, BE Aubier, TG Crous, KY Reich, PB AF Ali, Ashehad A. Medlyn, Belinda E. Aubier, Thomas G. Crous, Kristine Y. Reich, Peter B. TI Elevated carbon dioxide is predicted to promote coexistence among competing species in a trait-based model SO ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION LA English DT Article DE Elevated CO2; plant competition; species diversity; species traits ID ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CONCENTRATION; PLANT-PLANT INTERACTIONS; LONG-TERM RESPONSE; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; FOREST ECOSYSTEMS; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; DIVERSITY; GRASSLAND AB Differential species responses to atmospheric CO2 concentration (C-a) could lead to quantitative changes in competition among species and community composition, with flow-on effects for ecosystem function. However, there has been little theoretical analysis of how elevated C-a (eC(a)) will affect plant competition, or how composition of plant communities might change. Such theoretical analysis is needed for developing testable hypotheses to frame experimental research. Here, we investigated theoretically how plant competition might change under eC(a) by implementing two alternative competition theories, resource use theory and resource capture theory, in a plant carbon and nitrogen cycling model. The model makes several novel predictions for the impact of eC(a) on plant community composition. Using resource use theory, the model predicts that eC(a) is unlikely to change species dominance in competition, but is likely to increase coexistence among species. Using resource capture theory, the model predicts that eC(a) may increase community evenness. Collectively, both theories suggest that eC(a) will favor coexistence and hence that species diversity should increase with eC(a). Our theoretical analysis leads to a novel hypothesis for the impact of eC(a) on plant community composition. This hypothesis has potential to help guide the design and interpretation of eC(a) experiments. C1 [Ali, Ashehad A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ali, Ashehad A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA USA. [Ali, Ashehad A.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Aubier, Thomas G.] Macquarie Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. [Medlyn, Belinda E.; Crous, Kristine Y.; Reich, Peter B.] Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. [Aubier, Thomas G.] Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, F-34090 Montpellier, France. [Aubier, Thomas G.] Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR 7205, F-75005 Paris, France. [Reich, Peter B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN USA. RP Ali, AA (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM ali.ashehad@gmail.com FU Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarship; Australian Research Council [DP1094791]; U.S. Department of Energy [DOE/DE-FG02-96ER62291, DE-FC02-06ER64158]; National Science Foundation (NSF Biocomplexity) [0322057]; National Science Foundation (NSF LTER DEB) [9411972, 0080382, 0620652]; NSF LTREB [0716587]; University of Minnesota FX A.A.A. was supported by a Macquarie University Research Excellence Scholarship. This work was supported by the Australian Research Council (DP1094791), the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE/DE-FG02-96ER62291 and DE-FC02-06ER64158), the National Science Foundation (NSF Biocomplexity 0322057, NSF LTER DEB 9411972, 0080382, and 0620652, and NSF LTREB 0716587), and the University of Minnesota. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2045-7758 J9 ECOL EVOL JI Ecol. Evol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 5 IS 20 BP 4717 EP 4733 DI 10.1002/ece3.1733 PG 17 WC Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA CU7OP UT WOS:000363731500019 PM 26668735 ER PT J AU Lee, SH Hong, TZ Piette, MA Sawaya, G Chen, YX Taylor-Lange, SC AF Lee, Sang Hoon Hong, Tianzhen Piette, Mary Ann Sawaya, Geof Chen, Yixing Taylor-Lange, Sarah C. TI Accelerating the energy retrofit of commercial buildings using a database of energy efficiency performance SO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE High performance computing; EnergyPlus; Building simulation; Energy conservation measure; Energy modeling; Retrofit AB Small and medium-sized commercial buildings can be retrofitted to significantly reduce their energy use, however it is a huge challenge as owners usually lack of the expertise and resources to conduct detailed on-site energy audit to identify and evaluate cost-effective energy technologies. This study presents a DEEP (database of energy efficiency performance) that provides a direct resource for quick retrofit analysis of commercial buildings. DEEP, compiled from the results of about ten million EnergyPlus simulations, enables an easy screening of ECMs (energy conservation measures) and retrofit analysis. The simulations utilize prototype models representative of small and mid-size offices and retails in California climates. In the formulation of DEEP, large scale EnergyPlus simulations were conducted on high performance computing clusters to evaluate hundreds of individual and packaged ECMs covering envelope, lighting, heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, plug-loads, and service hot water. The architecture and simulation environment to create DEEP is flexible and can expand to cover additional building types, additional climates, and new ECMs. In this study DEEP is integrated into a web-based retrofit toolkit, the Commercial Building Energy Saver, which provides a platform for energy retrofit decision making by querying DEEP and unearthing recommended ECMs, their estimated energy savings and financial payback. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Sang Hoon; Hong, Tianzhen; Piette, Mary Ann; Chen, Yixing; Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sawaya, Geof] Univ Utah, Sch Comp, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sanghlee@lbl.gov; thong@lbl.gov; mapiette@lbl.gov; sawaya@cs.utah.edu; yixingchen@lbl.gov; sctaylorlange@lbl.gov OI Hong, Tianzhen/0000-0003-1886-9137 FU California Energy Commission under the Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) program [PIR-12-031]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The establishment of DEEP was part of the Small and Medium Building Efficiency Toolkit and Community Demonstration Program funded by California Energy Commission under the Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) program (PIR-12-031). This work was also supported by the United States Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). The authors would like to thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for providing computing resource and technical support to run the EnergyPlus simulations. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-5442 EI 1873-6785 J9 ENERGY JI Energy PD OCT PY 2015 VL 90 BP 738 EP 747 DI 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.107 PN 1 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels GA CV4PD UT WOS:000364248100067 ER PT J AU Nguyen, BN Henager, CH AF Ba Nghiep Nguyen Henager, Charles H., Jr. TI Mode I fracture toughness prediction for multiwalled-carbon-nanotube reinforced ceramics SO ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE Carbon nanotubes; Damage model; Fracture toughness; Modeling and simulation; Ceramic composites ID TEMPERATURE MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; GRAIN-BOUNDARY CAVITATION; CRACK-GROWTH-RESISTANCE; METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES; POLYMER COMPOSITES; FIBER WAVINESS; NANOCOMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; STRESS AB Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka models with a continuum damage mechanics approach are developed to predict the elastic damage and fracture toughness of multiwalled-carbon-nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced ceramics as a function of MWCNT fraction. This damage model is introduced in a modified boundary layer modeling approach to predict damage accumulation leading to crack propagation from a pre-existing crack tip in a process window where damage and fracture are captured under plane-strain Mode I loading. The model is validated against experimental fracture toughness data for a MWCNT 3-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia composite and successfully predicts the observed saturation in fracture toughness at about 25% volume fraction MWCNTs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ba Nghiep Nguyen; Henager, Charles H., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Nguyen, BN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Ba.Nguyen@pnnl.gov; chuck.henager@pnnl.gov OI Henager, Chuck/0000-0002-8600-6803 FU United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology Reactor Materials (NEET-RM) Program; US DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was funded by the United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology Reactor Materials (NEET-RM) Program. The US DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies funded initial developments of EMTA and EMTA-NLA software tools. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-7944 EI 1873-7315 J9 ENG FRACT MECH JI Eng. Fract. Mech. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 147 BP 83 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.08.013 PG 17 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA CV4WP UT WOS:000364267500006 ER PT J AU Cha, SM Chae, KY Kim, A Lee, EJ Ahn, S Bardayan, DW Chipps, KA Cizewski, JA Howard, ME Manning, B O'Malley, PD Ratkiewicz, A Strauss, S Kozub, RL Matos, M Pain, SD Pittman, ST Smith, MS Peters, WA AF Cha, S. M. Chae, K. Y. Kim, A. Lee, E. J. Ahn, S. Bardayan, D. W. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. A. Howard, M. E. Manning, B. O'Malley, P. D. Ratkiewicz, A. Strauss, S. Kozub, R. L. Matos, M. Pain, S. D. Pittman, S. T. Smith, M. S. Peters, W. A. TI Mg-24(p, alpha)Na-21 reaction study for spectroscopy of Na-21 SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RAY LINE EMISSION; TI-44; SUPERNOVAE; CASSIOPEIA; DECAY AB The Mg-24(p, alpha)Na-21 reaction was measured at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in order to better constrain the spins and parities of the energy levels in Na-21 for the astrophysically important F-17(alpha, p)Ne-20 reaction rate calculation. 31-MeV proton beams from the 25-MV tandem accelerator and enriched Mg-24 solid targets were used. Recoiling He-4 particles from the Mg-24(p, alpha)Na-21 reaction were detected by a highly segmented silicon detector array which measured the yields of He-4 particles over a range of angles simultaneously. A new level at 6661 +/- 5 keV was observed in the present work. The extracted angular distributions for the first four levels of Na-21 and the results from distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations were compared to verify and extract the angular momentum transfer. C1 [Cha, S. M.; Chae, K. Y.; Kim, A.; Lee, E. J.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 16419, South Korea. [Ahn, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.] Notre Dame Univ, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cizewski, J. A.; Howard, M. E.; Manning, B.; O'Malley, P. D.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Strauss, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Pain, S. D.; Pittman, S. T.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Peters, W. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chae, KY (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 16419, South Korea. EM kchae@skku.edu RI Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298 FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) [NRF-2014S1A2A2028636]; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through U.S. DOE Cooperative Agreement [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Rutgers University; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC-05-00OR22725]; Tennessee Technological University; University of Tennessee; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) No. NRF-2014S1A2A2028636. This research was supported in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through U.S. DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 with Rutgers University and Oak Ridge Associated Universities. This work was also supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40955 with Tennessee Technological University, No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 with the University of Tennessee, and DE-AC-05-00OR22725 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; and the National Science Foundation. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0374-4884 EI 1976-8524 J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC JI J. Korean Phys. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 67 IS 8 BP 1435 EP 1439 DI 10.3938/jkps.67.1435 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CV4HI UT WOS:000364227300031 ER PT J AU Ebrahim, A Almaas, E Bauer, E Bordbar, A Burgard, AP Chang, RL Drager, A Famili, I Feist, AM Fleming, RMT Fong, SS Hatzimanikatis, V Herrgard, MJ Holder, A Hucka, M Hyduke, D Jamshidi, N Lee, SY Le Novere, N Lerman, JA Lewis, NE Ma, D Mahadevan, R Maranas, C Nagarajan, H Navid, A Nielsen, J Nielsen, LK Nogales, J Noronha, A Pal, C Palsson, BO Papin, JA Patil, KR Price, ND Reed, JL Saunders, M Senger, RS Sonnenschein, N Sun, Y Thiele, I AF Ebrahim, Ali Almaas, Eivind Bauer, Eugen Bordbar, Aarash Burgard, Anthony P. Chang, Roger L. Draeger, Andreas Famili, Iman Feist, Adam M. Fleming, Ronan M. T. Fong, Stephen S. Hatzimanikatis, Vassily Herrgard, Markus J. Holder, Allen Hucka, Michael Hyduke, Daniel Jamshidi, Neema Lee, Sang Yup Le Novere, Nicolas Lerman, Joshua A. Lewis, Nathan E. Ma, Ding Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan Maranas, Costas Nagarajan, Harish Navid, Ali Nielsen, Jens Nielsen, Lars K. Nogales, Juan Noronha, Alberto Pal, Csaba Palsson, Bernhard O. Papin, Jason A. Patil, Kiran R. Price, Nathan D. Reed, Jennifer L. Saunders, Michael Senger, Ryan S. Sonnenschein, Nikolaus Sun, Yuekai Thiele, Ines TI Do genome-scale models need exact solvers or clearer standards? SO MOLECULAR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID CONSTRAINT-BASED MODELS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TOOLBOX C1 [Ebrahim, Ali; Draeger, Andreas; Feist, Adam M.; Lerman, Joshua A.; Palsson, Bernhard O.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Almaas, Eivind] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. [Bauer, Eugen; Fleming, Ronan M. T.; Noronha, Alberto; Thiele, Ines] Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg Ctr Syst Biomed, Belval, Luxembourg. [Bordbar, Aarash] Sinopia Biosci Inc, San Diego, CA USA. [Burgard, Anthony P.; Nagarajan, Harish] Genomat Inc, San Diego, CA USA. [Chang, Roger L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Syst Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Draeger, Andreas] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Bioinformat Tuebingen ZBIT, Tubingen, Germany. [Famili, Iman] Intrexon Inc, San Diego, CA USA. [Fong, Stephen S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Richmond, VA USA. [Hatzimanikatis, Vassily] Ecole Polytechn Fed Lausanne, Lab Computat Syst Biotechnol, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Herrgard, Markus J.; Lee, Sang Yup; Nielsen, Jens; Sonnenschein, Nikolaus] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Holder, Allen] Rose Hulman Inst Technol, Dept Math, Terre Haute, IN 47803 USA. [Hucka, Michael] CALTECH, Dept Comp & Math Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hyduke, Daniel] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Jamshidi, Neema] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Radiol, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Jamshidi, Neema] Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Engn Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Lee, Sang Yup] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, BK21 Plus Program, Daejeon 305701, South Korea. [Le Novere, Nicolas] Babraham Inst, Cambridge, England. [Lewis, Nathan E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Ma, Ding] Stanford Univ, Dept Management Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Mahadevan, Radhakrishnan] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Maranas, Costas] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Navid, Ali] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Nielsen, Jens] Chalmers, Dept Biol & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Nielsen, Lars K.] Univ Queensland, AIBN, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Nogales, Juan] CSIC, Ctr Invest Biol, Dept Environm Biol, Madrid, Spain. [Pal, Csaba] Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary. [Papin, Jason A.] Univ Virginia, Dept Biomed Engn, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Patil, Kiran R.] European Mol Biol Lab, D-69012 Heidelberg, Germany. [Price, Nathan D.] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA. [Reed, Jennifer L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI USA. [Senger, Ryan S.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Sun, Yuekai] Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Ebrahim, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Bioengn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. EM aebrahim@ucsd.edu RI Lee, Sang Yup/C-1526-2011; Hatzimanikatis, Vassily/G-6505-2010; Patil, Kiran /B-9709-2009; Nielsen, Lars/A-5519-2011; Reed, Jennifer/E-5137-2011; Thiele, Ines/A-7629-2014; OI Lee, Sang Yup/0000-0003-0599-3091; Hatzimanikatis, Vassily/0000-0001-6432-4694; Patil, Kiran /0000-0002-6166-8640; Nielsen, Lars/0000-0001-8191-3511; Thiele, Ines/0000-0002-8071-7110; Ebrahim, Ali/0000-0002-4009-2128 FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBS/E/B/000C0419]; NCATS NIH HHS [UL1 TR001425]; NIGMS NIH HHS [U01 GM102098] NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1744-4292 J9 MOL SYST BIOL JI Mol. Syst. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 11 IS 10 AR 831 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CV5MS UT WOS:000364315500003 PM 26467284 ER PT J AU Chapman, IT Adamek, J Akers, RJ Allan, S Appel, L Asunta, O Barnes, M Ben Ayed, N Bigelow, T Boeglin, W Bradley, J Brunner, J Cahyna, P Carr, M Caughman, J Cecconello, M Challis, C Chapman, S Chorley, J Colyer, G Conway, N Cooper, WA Cox, M Crocker, N Crowley, B Cunningham, G Danilov, A Darrow, D Dendy, R Diallo, A Dickinson, D Diem, S Dorland, W Dudson, B Dunai, D Easy, L Elmore, S Field, A Fishpool, G Fox, M Fredrickson, E Freethy, S Garzotti, L Ghim, YC Gibson, K Graves, J Gurl, C Guttenfelder, W Ham, C Harrison, J Harting, D Havlickova, E Hawke, J Hawkes, N Hender, T Henderson, S Highcock, E Hillesheim, J Hnat, B Holgate, J Horacek, J Howard, J Huang, B Imada, K Jones, O Kaye, S Keeling, D Kirk, A Klimek, I Kocan, M Leggate, H Lilley, M Lipschultz, B Lisgo, S Liu, YQ Lloyd, B Lomanowski, B Lupelli, I Maddison, G Mailloux, J Martin, R McArdle, G McClements, K McMillan, B Meakins, A Meyer, H Michael, C Militello, F Milnes, J Morris, AW Motojima, G Muir, D Nardon, E Naulin, V Naylor, G Nielsen, A O'Brien, M O'Gorman, T Ono, Y Oliver, H Pamela, S Pangione, L Parra, F Patel, A Peebles, W Peng, M Perez, R Pinches, S Piron, L Podesta, M Price, M Reinke, M Ren, Y Roach, C Robinson, J Romanelli, M Rozhansky, V Saarelma, S Sangaroon, S Saveliev, A Scannell, R Schekochihin, A Sharapov, S Sharples, R Shevchenko, V Silburn, S Simpson, J Storrs, J Takase, Y Tanabe, H Tanaka, H Taylor, D Taylor, G Thomas, D Thomas-Davies, N Thornton, A Turnyanskiy, M Valovic, M Vann, R Walkden, N Wilson, H Wyk, LV Yamada, T Zoletnik, S AF Chapman, I. T. Adamek, J. Akers, R. J. Allan, S. Appel, L. Asunta, O. Barnes, M. Ben Ayed, N. Bigelow, T. Boeglin, W. Bradley, J. Bruenner, J. Cahyna, P. Carr, M. Caughman, J. Cecconello, M. Challis, C. Chapman, S. Chorley, J. Colyer, G. Conway, N. Cooper, W. A. Cox, M. Crocker, N. Crowley, B. Cunningham, G. Danilov, A. Darrow, D. Dendy, R. Diallo, A. Dickinson, D. Diem, S. Dorland, W. Dudson, B. Dunai, D. Easy, L. Elmore, S. Field, A. Fishpool, G. Fox, M. Fredrickson, E. Freethy, S. Garzotti, L. Ghim, Y. C. Gibson, K. Graves, J. Gurl, C. Guttenfelder, W. Ham, C. Harrison, J. Harting, D. Havlickova, E. Hawke, J. Hawkes, N. Hender, T. Henderson, S. Highcock, E. Hillesheim, J. Hnat, B. Holgate, J. Horacek, J. Howard, J. Huang, B. Imada, K. Jones, O. Kaye, S. Keeling, D. Kirk, A. Klimek, I. Kocan, M. Leggate, H. Lilley, M. Lipschultz, B. Lisgo, S. Liu, Y. Q. Lloyd, B. Lomanowski, B. Lupelli, I. Maddison, G. Mailloux, J. Martin, R. McArdle, G. McClements, K. McMillan, B. Meakins, A. Meyer, H. Michael, C. Militello, F. Milnes, J. Morris, A. W. Motojima, G. Muir, D. Nardon, E. Naulin, V. Naylor, G. Nielsen, A. O'Brien, M. O'Gorman, T. Ono, Y. Oliver, H. Pamela, S. Pangione, L. Parra, F. Patel, A. Peebles, W. Peng, M. Perez, R. Pinches, S. Piron, L. Podesta, M. Price, M. Reinke, M. Ren, Y. Roach, C. Robinson, J. Romanelli, M. Rozhansky, V. Saarelma, S. Sangaroon, S. Saveliev, A. Scannell, R. Schekochihin, A. Sharapov, S. Sharples, R. Shevchenko, V. Silburn, S. Simpson, J. Storrs, J. Takase, Y. Tanabe, H. Tanaka, H. Taylor, D. Taylor, G. Thomas, D. Thomas-Davies, N. Thornton, A. Turnyanskiy, M. Valovic, M. Vann, R. Walkden, N. Wilson, H. Wyk, L. V. Yamada, T. Zoletnik, S. CA MAST Team MAST Upgrade Team TI Overview of MAST results SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE RMPs; MAST; numerical modelling; high confinement operation ID SPHERICAL TOKAMAK; STABILITY; PHYSICS; PEDESTAL; FACILITY; TORUS; ELMS AB The Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) programme is strongly focused on addressing key physics issues in preparation for operation of ITER as well as providing solutions for DEMO design choices. In this regard, MAST has provided key results in understanding and optimizing H-mode confinement, operating with smaller edge localized modes (ELMs), predicting and handling plasma exhaust and tailoring auxiliary current drive. In all cases, the high-resolution diagnostic capability on MAST is complemented by sophisticated numerical modelling to facilitate a deeper understanding. Mitigation of ELMs with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) with toroidal mode number n(RMP) = 2, 3, 4, 6 has been demonstrated: at high and low collisionality; for the first ELM following the transition to high confinement operation; during the current ramp-up; and with rotating n(RMP) = 3 RMPs. n(RMP) = 4, 6 fields cause less rotation braking whilst the power to access H-mode is less with n(RMP) = 4 than n(RMP) = 3, 6. Refuelling with gas or pellets gives plasmas with mitigated ELMs and reduced peak heat flux at the same time as achieving good confinement. A synergy exists between pellet fuelling and RMPs, since mitigated ELMs remove fewer particles. Inter-ELM instabilities observed with Doppler backscattering are consistent with gyrokinetic simulations of micro-tearing modes in the pedestal. Meanwhile, ELM precursors have been strikingly observed with beam emission spectroscopy (BES) measurements. A scan in beta at the L-H transition shows that pedestal height scales strongly with core pressure. Gyro-Bohm normalized turbulent ion heat flux (as estimated from the BES data) is observed to decrease with increasing tilt of the turbulent eddies. Fast ion redistribution by energetic particle modes depends on density, and access to a quiescent domain with 'classical' fast ion transport is found above a critical density. Highly efficient electron Bernstein wave current drive (1 A W-1) has been achieved in solenoid-free start-up. A new proton detector has characterized escaping fusion products. Langmuir probes and a high-speed camera suggest filaments play a role in particle transport in the private flux region whilst coherence imaging has measured scrape-off layer (SOL) flows. BOUT++ simulations show that fluxes due to filaments are strongly dependent on resistivity and magnetic geometry of the SOL, with higher radial fluxes at higher resistivity. Finally, MAST Upgrade is due to begin operation in 2016 to support ITER preparation and importantly to operate with a Super-X divertor to test extended leg concepts for particle and power exhaust. C1 [Chapman, I. T.; Akers, R. J.; Allan, S.; Appel, L.; Ben Ayed, N.; Carr, M.; Challis, C.; Colyer, G.; Conway, N.; Cox, M.; Crowley, B.; Cunningham, G.; Elmore, S.; Field, A.; Fishpool, G.; Freethy, S.; Garzotti, L.; Gurl, C.; Ham, C.; Harrison, J.; Harting, D.; Havlickova, E.; Hawkes, N.; Hender, T.; Henderson, S.; Hillesheim, J.; Keeling, D.; Kirk, A.; Liu, Y. Q.; Lloyd, B.; Lupelli, I.; Maddison, G.; Mailloux, J.; Martin, R.; McArdle, G.; McClements, K.; Meakins, A.; Meyer, H.; Militello, F.; Milnes, J.; Morris, A. W.; Muir, D.; Naylor, G.; O'Brien, M.; O'Gorman, T.; Pamela, S.; Pangione, L.; Patel, A.; Piron, L.; Price, M.; Roach, C.; Romanelli, M.; Saarelma, S.; Scannell, R.; Sharapov, S.; Shevchenko, V.; Simpson, J.; Storrs, J.; Taylor, D.; Thomas-Davies, N.; Thornton, A.; Turnyanskiy, M.; Valovic, M.] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Adamek, J.; Cahyna, P.; Horacek, J.] AS CR, Inst Plasma Phys, Vvi, Prague, Czech Republic. [Asunta, O.] Aalto Univ, TEKES, Espoo, Finland. [Barnes, M.; Fox, M.; Highcock, E.; Parra, F.; Schekochihin, A.; Wyk, L. V.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford, England. [Bigelow, T.; Caughman, J.; Diem, S.; Peng, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Perez, R.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bradley, J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Elect Engn & Elect, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cecconello, M.; Klimek, I.; Sangaroon, S.] Uppsala Univ, VR, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Cooper, W. A.; Graves, J.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Crocker, N.; Peebles, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Danilov, A.] Inst Nucl Fus, Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia. [Darrow, D.; Diallo, A.; Fredrickson, E.; Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S.; Podesta, M.; Ren, Y.; Taylor, G.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Dickinson, D.; Dudson, B.; Easy, L.; Gibson, K.; Imada, K.; Lipschultz, B.; Reinke, M.; Vann, R.; Walkden, N.; Wilson, H.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Dunai, D.; Zoletnik, S.] KFKI RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Ghim, Y. C.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Daejeon 169148, South Korea. [Hawke, J.] Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Chapman, S.; Dendy, R.; Hnat, B.; McMillan, B.; Robinson, J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Holgate, J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Howard, J.; Michael, C.] Australian Natl Univ, Plasma Res Lab, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Bruenner, J.; Chorley, J.; Huang, B.; Jones, O.; Lomanowski, B.; Sharples, R.; Silburn, S.; Thomas, D.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Kocan, M.; Lisgo, S.; Pinches, S.] ITER Org, CS 90046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Leggate, H.] Dublin City Univ, Dublin 9, Ireland. [Lilley, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Nardon, E.] CEN Cadarache, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Naulin, V.; Nielsen, A.] Risoe, Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, Roskilde, Denmark. [Ono, Y.; Takase, Y.; Tanabe, H.; Yamada, T.] Univ Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Oliver, H.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Rozhansky, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Plasma Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Saveliev, A.] Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Tanaka, H.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Dorland, W.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Motojima, G.] NIFS, Toki, Gifu, Japan. [Henderson, S.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys SUPA, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Chapman, IT (reprint author), Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM ian.chapman@ccfe.ac.uk RI Parra, Felix I./C-1442-2012; Sharples, Ray/N-7309-2013; Dendy, Richard/A-4533-2009; Chapman, Sandra/C-2216-2008; Ghim, Young-chul/A-4365-2009; Naulin , Volker/A-2419-2012; Nielsen, Anders/A-3973-2012; Lipschultz, Bruce/J-7726-2012; Adamek, Jiri/G-7421-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Horacek, Jan/G-8301-2014 OI van Wyk, Ferdinand/0000-0002-4857-5159; Lupelli, Ivan/0000-0001-5053-1502; Parra, Felix I./0000-0001-9621-7404; Sharples, Ray/0000-0003-3449-8583; Chapman, Sandra/0000-0003-0053-1584; Ghim, Young-chul/0000-0003-4123-9416; Naulin , Volker/0000-0001-5452-9215; Nielsen, Anders/0000-0003-3642-3905; Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684; Horacek, Jan/0000-0002-4276-3124 FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/D062837/1] NR 98 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 52 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104008 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104008 PG 19 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900009 ER PT J AU Ida, K Nagaoka, K Inagaki, S Kasahara, H Evans, T Yoshinuma, M Kamiya, K Ohdach, S Osakabe, M Kobayashi, M Sudo, S Itoh, K Akiyama, T Emoto, M Dinklage, A Du, X Fujii, K Goto, M Goto, T Hasuo, M Hidalgo, C Ichiguchi, K Ishizawa, A Jakubowski, M Kawamura, G Kato, D Morita, S Mukai, K Murakami, I Murakami, S Narushima, Y Nunami, M Ohno, N Pablant, N Sakakibara, S Seki, T Shimozuma, T Shoji, M Tanaka, K Tokuzawa, T Todo, Y Wang, H Yokoyama, M Yamada, H Takeiri, Y Mutoh, T Imagawa, S Mito, T Nagayama, Y Watanabe, KY Ashikawa, N Chikaraishi, H Ejiri, A Furukawa, M Fujita, T Hamaguchi, S Igami, H Isobe, M Masuzaki, S Morisaki, T Motojima, G Nagasaki, K Nakano, H Oya, Y Suzuki, C Suzuki, Y Sakamoto, R Sakamoto, M Sanpei, A Takahashi, H Tsuchiya, H Tokitani, M Ueda, Y Yoshimura, Y Yamamoto, S Nishimura, K Sugama, H Yamamoto, T Idei, H Isayama, A Kitajima, S Masamune, S Shinohara, K Bawankar, PS Bernard, E von Berkel, M Funaba, H Huang, XL Ii, T Ido, T Ikeda, K Kamio, S Kumazawa, R Kobayashi, T Moon, C Muto, S Miyazawa, J Ming, T Nakamura, Y Nishimura, S Ogawa, K Ozaki, T Oishi, T Ohno, M Pandya, S Shimizu, A Seki, R Sano, R Saito, K Sakaue, H Takemura, Y Tsumori, K Tamura, N Tanaka, H Toi, K Wieland, B Yamada, I Yasuhara, R Zhang, H Kaneko, O Komori, A AF Ida, K. Nagaoka, K. Inagaki, S. Kasahara, H. Evans, T. Yoshinuma, M. Kamiya, K. Ohdach, S. Osakabe, M. Kobayashi, M. Sudo, S. Itoh, K. Akiyama, T. Emoto, M. Dinklage, A. Du, X. Fujii, K. Goto, M. Goto, T. Hasuo, M. Hidalgo, C. Ichiguchi, K. Ishizawa, A. Jakubowski, M. Kawamura, G. Kato, D. Morita, S. Mukai, K. Murakami, I. Murakami, S. Narushima, Y. Nunami, M. Ohno, N. Pablant, N. Sakakibara, S. Seki, T. Shimozuma, T. Shoji, M. Tanaka, K. Tokuzawa, T. Todo, Y. Wang, H. Yokoyama, M. Yamada, H. Takeiri, Y. Mutoh, T. Imagawa, S. Mito, T. Nagayama, Y. Watanabe, K. Y. Ashikawa, N. Chikaraishi, H. Ejiri, A. Furukawa, M. Fujita, T. Hamaguchi, S. Igami, H. Isobe, M. Masuzaki, S. Morisaki, T. Motojima, G. Nagasaki, K. Nakano, H. Oya, Y. Suzuki, C. Suzuki, Y. Sakamoto, R. Sakamoto, M. Sanpei, A. Takahashi, H. Tsuchiya, H. Tokitani, M. Ueda, Y. Yoshimura, Y. Yamamoto, S. Nishimura, K. Sugama, H. Yamamoto, T. Idei, H. Isayama, A. Kitajima, S. Masamune, S. Shinohara, K. Bawankar, P. S. Bernard, E. von Berkel, M. Funaba, H. Huang, X. L. Ii, T. Ido, T. Ikeda, K. Kamio, S. Kumazawa, R. Kobayashi, T. Moon, C. Muto, S. Miyazawa, J. Ming, T. Nakamura, Y. Nishimura, S. Ogawa, K. Ozaki, T. Oishi, T. Ohno, M. Pandya, S. Shimizu, A. Seki, R. Sano, R. Saito, K. Sakaue, H. Takemura, Y. Tsumori, K. Tamura, N. Tanaka, H. Toi, K. Wieland, B. Yamada, I. Yasuhara, R. Zhang, H. Kaneko, O. Komori, A. CA Collaborators TI Overview of transport and MHD stability study: focusing on the impact of magnetic field topology in the Large Helical Device SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE helical; transport; topology ID LHD AB The progress in the understanding of the physics and the concurrent parameter extension in the large helical device since the last IAEA-FEC, in 2012 (Kaneko O et al 2013 Nucl. Fusion 53 095024), is reviewed. Plasma with high ion and electron temperatures (T-i(0) similar to T-e(0) similar to 6 keV) with simultaneous ion and electron internal transport barriers is obtained by controlling recycling and heating deposition. A sign flip of the nondiffusive term of impurity/momentum transport (residual stress and convection flow) is observed, which is associated with the formation of a transport barrier. The impact of the topology of three-dimensional magnetic fields (stochastic magnetic fields and magnetic islands) on heat momentum, particle/impurity transport and magnetohydrodynamic stability is also discussed. In the steady state operation, a 48 min discharge with a line-averaged electron density of 1 x 10(19) m(-3) and with high electron and ion temperatures (T-i(0) similar to T-e(0) similar to 2 keV), resulting in 3.36 GJ of input energy, is achieved. C1 [Ida, K.; Nagaoka, K.; Kasahara, H.; Yoshinuma, M.; Ohdach, S.; Osakabe, M.; Kobayashi, M.; Sudo, S.; Itoh, K.; Akiyama, T.; Emoto, M.; Goto, M.; Goto, T.; Ichiguchi, K.; Ishizawa, A.; Kawamura, G.; Kato, D.; Morita, S.; Mukai, K.; Murakami, I.; Narushima, Y.; Nunami, M.; Sakakibara, S.; Seki, T.; Shimozuma, T.; Shoji, M.; Tanaka, K.; Tokuzawa, T.; Todo, Y.; Wang, H.; Yokoyama, M.; Yamada, H.; Takeiri, Y.; Mutoh, T.; Imagawa, S.; Mito, T.; Nagayama, Y.; Watanabe, K. Y.; Ashikawa, N.; Chikaraishi, H.; Hamaguchi, S.; Igami, H.; Isobe, M.; Masuzaki, S.; Morisaki, T.; Motojima, G.; Nakano, H.; Suzuki, C.; Suzuki, Y.; Sakamoto, R.; Takahashi, H.; Tsuchiya, H.; Tokitani, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Nishimura, K.; Sugama, H.; Yamamoto, T.; Bernard, E.; von Berkel, M.; Funaba, H.; Ii, T.; Ido, T.; Ikeda, K.; Kamio, S.; Kumazawa, R.; Kobayashi, T.; Moon, C.; Muto, S.; Miyazawa, J.; Ming, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Nishimura, S.; Ogawa, K.; Ozaki, T.; Oishi, T.; Shimizu, A.; Seki, R.; Saito, K.; Sakaue, H.; Takemura, Y.; Tsumori, K.; Tamura, N.; Tanaka, H.; Toi, K.; Wieland, B.; Yamada, I.; Yasuhara, R.; Kaneko, O.; Komori, A.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Ida, K.; Nagaoka, K.; Yoshinuma, M.; Ohdach, S.; Kobayashi, M.; Sudo, S.; Du, X.; Goto, M.; Ishizawa, A.; Kato, D.; Morita, S.; Narushima, Y.; Nunami, M.; Sakakibara, S.; Todo, Y.; Yokoyama, M.; Yamada, H.; Takeiri, Y.; Mutoh, T.; Imagawa, S.; Mito, T.; Nagayama, Y.; Ashikawa, N.; Chikaraishi, H.; Isobe, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Sakamoto, R.; Bawankar, P. S.; Funaba, H.; Huang, X. L.; Muto, S.; Miyazawa, J.; Nakamura, Y.; Oishi, T.; Ohno, M.; Pandya, S.; Sano, R.; Tsumori, K.; Zhang, H.; Kaneko, O.; Komori, A.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Inagaki, S.; Idei, H.] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan. [Evans, T.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA. [Kamiya, K.; Isayama, A.; Shinohara, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Dinklage, A.; Jakubowski, M.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany. [Fujii, K.; Hasuo, M.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mech Engn & Sci, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Hidalgo, C.] Asociac EURATOM CIEMAT, Lab Nacl Fus, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Murakami, S.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Ohno, N.; Fujita, T.] Nagoya Univ, Dept Energy Engn & Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. [Pablant, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ejiri, A.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Furukawa, M.] Tottori Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Math & Phys, Tottori 6808552, Japan. [Nagasaki, K.; Yamamoto, S.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Oya, Y.] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Sci, Radiosci Res Lab, Suruga Ku, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan. [Sakamoto, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Plasma Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Sanpei, A.; Masamune, S.] Kyoto Inst Technol, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan. [Ueda, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Kitajima, S.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Quantum Sci & Energy Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan. RP Ida, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, 322-6 Oroshicho, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. EM ida@nifs.ac.jp RI Murakami, Sadayoshi/A-2191-2016; HAMAGUCHI, Shinji/B-8549-2016; Mito, Toshiyuki/E-7537-2013; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ida, Katsumi/E-4731-2016; Sakamoto, Ryuichi/E-7557-2013; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Hidalgo, Carlos/H-6109-2015; OI Murakami, Sadayoshi/0000-0002-2526-7137; Mito, Toshiyuki/0000-0002-1705-9039; Ida, Katsumi/0000-0002-0585-4561; Sakamoto, Ryuichi/0000-0002-4453-953X; Hideo, Sugama/0000-0001-5444-1758 NR 70 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104018 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104018 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900019 ER PT J AU Kaye, SM Abrams, T Ahn, JW Allain, JP Andre, R Andruczyk, D Barchfeld, R Battaglia, D Bhattacharjee, A Bedoya, F Bell, RE Belova, E Berkery, J Berry, L Bertelli, N Beiersdorfer, P Bialek, J Bilato, R Boedo, J Bonoli, P Boozer, A Bortolon, A Boyer, MD Boyle, D Brennan, D Breslau, J Brooks, J Buttery, R Capece, A Canik, J Chang, CS Crocker, N Darrow, D Davis, W Delgado-Aparicio, L Diallo, A D'Ippolito, D Domier, C Ebrahimi, F Ethier, S Evans, T Ferraro, N Ferron, J Finkenthal, M Fonck, R Fredrickson, E Fu, GY Gates, D Gerhardt, S Glasser, A Gorelenkov, N Gorelenkova, M Goumiri, I Gray, T Green, D Guttenfelder, W Harvey, R Hassanein, A Heidbrink, W Hirooka, Y Hooper, EB Hosea, J Humphreys, D Jaeger, EF Jarboe, T Jardin, S Jaworski, MA Kaita, R Kessel, C Kim, K Koel, B Kolemen, E Kramer, G Ku, S Kubota, S LaHaye, RJ Lao, L LeBlanc, BP Levinton, F Liu, D Lore, J Lucia, M Luhmann, N Maingi, R Majeski, R Mansfield, D Maqueda, R McKee, G Medley, S Meier, E Menard, J Mueller, D Munsat, T Muscatello, C Myra, J Nelson, B Nichols, J Ono, M Osborne, T Park, JK Peebles, W Perkins, R Phillips, C Podesta, M Poli, F Raman, R Ren, Y Roszell, J Rowley, C Russell, D Ruzic, D Ryan, P Sabbagh, SA Schuster, E Scotti, F Sechrest, Y Shaing, K Sizyuk, T Sizyuk, V Skinner, C Smith, D Snyder, P Solomon, W Sovenic, C Soukhanovskii, V Startsev, E Stotler, D Stratton, B Stutman, D Taylor, C Taylor, G Tritz, K Walker, M Wang, W Wang, Z White, R Wilson, JR Wirth, B Wright, J Yuan, X Yuh, H Zakharov, L Zweben, SJ AF Kaye, S. M. Abrams, T. Ahn, J. -W Allain, J. P. Andre, R. Andruczyk, D. Barchfeld, R. Battaglia, D. Bhattacharjee, A. Bedoya, F. Bell, R. E. Belova, E. Berkery, J. Berry, L. Bertelli, N. Beiersdorfer, P. Bialek, J. Bilato, R. Boedo, J. Bonoli, P. Boozer, A. Bortolon, A. Boyer, M. D. Boyle, D. Brennan, D. Breslau, J. Brooks, J. Buttery, R. Capece, A. Canik, J. Chang, C. S. Crocker, N. Darrow, D. Davis, W. Delgado-Aparicio, L. Diallo, A. D'Ippolito, D. Domier, C. Ebrahimi, F. Ethier, S. Evans, T. Ferraro, N. Ferron, J. Finkenthal, M. Fonck, R. Fredrickson, E. Fu, G. Y. Gates, D. Gerhardt, S. Glasser, A. Gorelenkov, N. Gorelenkova, M. Goumiri, I. Gray, T. Green, D. Guttenfelder, W. Harvey, R. Hassanein, A. Heidbrink, W. Hirooka, Y. Hooper, E. B. Hosea, J. Humphreys, D. Jaeger, E. F. Jarboe, T. Jardin, S. Jaworski, M. A. Kaita, R. Kessel, C. Kim, K. Koel, B. Kolemen, E. Kramer, G. Ku, S. Kubota, S. LaHaye, R. J. Lao, L. LeBlanc, B. P. Levinton, F. Liu, D. Lore, J. Lucia, M. Luhmann, N., Jr. Maingi, R. Majeski, R. Mansfield, D. Maqueda, R. McKee, G. Medley, S. Meier, E. Menard, J. Mueller, D. Munsat, T. Muscatello, C. Myra, J. Nelson, B. Nichols, J. Ono, M. Osborne, T. Park, J. -K. Peebles, W. Perkins, R. Phillips, C. Podesta, M. Poli, F. Raman, R. Ren, Y. Roszell, J. Rowley, C. Russell, D. Ruzic, D. Ryan, P. Sabbagh, S. A. Schuster, E. Scotti, F. Sechrest, Y. Shaing, K. Sizyuk, T. Sizyuk, V. Skinner, C. Smith, D. Snyder, P. Solomon, W. Sovenic, C. Soukhanovskii, V. Startsev, E. Stotler, D. Stratton, B. Stutman, D. Taylor, C. Taylor, G. Tritz, K. Walker, M. Wang, W. Wang, Z. White, R. Wilson, J. R. Wirth, B. Wright, J. Yuan, X. Yuh, H. Zakharov, L. Zweben, S. J. TI An overview of recent physics results from NSTX SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE NSTX; spherical torus; overview ID TOROIDAL PLASMAS; TRANSPORT; SIMULATION; CODE; DISRUPTIONS; TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS; GEOMETRY; MODELS AB The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) is currently being upgraded to operate at twice the toroidal field and plasma current (up to 1 T and 2 MA), with a second, more tangentially aimed neutral beam (NB) for current and rotation control, allowing for pulse lengths up to 5 s. Recent NSTX physics analyses have addressed topics that will allow NSTX-Upgrade to achieve the research goals critical to a Fusion Nuclear Science Facility. These include producing stable, 100% non-inductive operation in high-performance plasmas, assessing plasma-material interface (PMI) solutions to handle the high heat loads expected in the next-step devices and exploring the unique spherical torus (ST) parameter regimes to advance predictive capability. Non-inductive operation and current profile control in NSTX-U will be facilitated by co-axial helicity injection (CHI) as well as radio frequency (RF) and NB heating. CHI studies using NIMROD indicate that the reconnection process is consistent with the 2D Sweet-Parker theory. Full-wave AORSA simulations show that RF power losses in the scrape-off layer (SOL) increase significantly for both NSTX and NSTX-U when the launched waves propagate in the SOL. Toroidal Alfven eigenmode avalanches and higher frequency Alfven eigenmodes can affect NB-driven current through energy loss and redistribution of fast ions. The inclusion of rotation and kinetic resonances, which depend on collisionality, is necessary for predicting experimental stability thresholds of fast growing ideal wall and resistive wall modes. Neutral beams and neoclassical toroidal viscosity generated from applied 3D fields can be used as actuators to produce rotation profiles optimized for global stability. DEGAS-2 has been used to study the dependence of gas penetration on SOL temperatures and densities for the MGI system being implemented on the Upgrade for disruption mitigation. PMI studies have focused on the effect of ELMs and 3D fields on plasma detachment and heat flux handling. Simulations indicate that snowflake and impurity seeded radiative divertors are candidates for heat flux mitigation in NSTX-U. Studies of lithium evaporation on graphite surfaces indicate that lithium increases oxygen surface concentrations on graphite, and deuterium-oxygen affinity, which increases deuterium pumping and reduces recycling. In situ and test-stand experiments of lithiated graphite and molybdenum indicate temperature-enhanced sputtering, although that test-stand studies also show the potential for heat flux reduction through lithium vapour shielding. Non-linear gyro kinetic simulations have indicated that ion transport can be enhanced by a shear-flow instability, and that non-local effects are necessary to explain the observed rapid changes in plasma turbulence. Predictive simulations have shown agreement between a microtearing-based reduced transport model and the measured electron temperatures in a microtearing unstable regime. Two Alfven eigenmode-driven fast ion transport models have been developed and successfully benchmarked against NSTX data. Upgrade construction is moving on schedule with initial physics research operation of NSTX-U planned for mid-2015. C1 [Kaye, S. M.; Abrams, T.; Andre, R.; Battaglia, D.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Bell, R. E.; Belova, E.; Bertelli, N.; Boyer, M. D.; Boyle, D.; Breslau, J.; Capece, A.; Chang, C. S.; Darrow, D.; Davis, W.; Delgado-Aparicio, L.; Diallo, A.; Ethier, S.; Fredrickson, E.; Fu, G. Y.; Gates, D.; Gerhardt, S.; Gorelenkov, N.; Gorelenkova, M.; Guttenfelder, W.; Hosea, J.; Jardin, S.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kessel, C.; Kim, K.; Kolemen, E.; Kramer, G.; Ku, S.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Maingi, R.; Majeski, R.; Mansfield, D.; Medley, S.; Menard, J.; Mueller, D.; Nichols, J.; Ono, M.; Park, J. -K.; Perkins, R.; Phillips, C.; Podesta, M.; Poli, F.; Ren, Y.; Skinner, C.; Solomon, W.; Startsev, E.; Stotler, D.; Stratton, B.; Taylor, G.; Wang, W.; Wang, Z.; White, R.; Wilson, J. R.; Yuan, X.; Zakharov, L.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ahn, J. -W; Berry, L.; Canik, J.; Gray, T.; Green, D.; Ryan, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allain, J. P.; Andruczyk, D.; Bedoya, F.; Lucia, M.; Ruzic, D.; Sizyuk, V.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA. [Barchfeld, R.; Domier, C.; Muscatello, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Berkery, J.; Bialek, J.; Boozer, A.; Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.; Hooper, E. B.; Meier, E.; Scotti, F.; Soukhanovskii, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Bilato, R.] IPP, Garching, Germany. [Boedo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Bonoli, P.; Wright, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bortolon, A.; Wirth, B.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Brennan, D.; Ebrahimi, F.; Goumiri, I.; Koel, B.; Lore, J.; Roszell, J.; Rowley, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brooks, J.; Hassanein, A.; Sizyuk, T.; Taylor, C.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Buttery, R.; Evans, T.; Ferraro, N.; Ferron, J.; Humphreys, D.; LaHaye, R. J.; Lao, L.; Osborne, T.; Snyder, P.; Walker, M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA. [Crocker, N.; Kubota, S.; Luhmann, N., Jr.; Peebles, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [D'Ippolito, D.; Myra, J.; Russell, D.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA. [Finkenthal, M.; Stutman, D.; Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Fonck, R.; McKee, G.; Shaing, K.; Smith, D.; Sovenic, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Glasser, A.; Jarboe, T.; Nelson, B.; Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Harvey, R.] CompX, Del Mar, CA USA. [Heidbrink, W.; Liu, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Hirooka, Y.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Jaeger, E. F.] XCEL, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Levinton, F.; Maqueda, R.; Yuh, H.] Nova Photon, Princeton, NJ USA. [Munsat, T.; Sechrest, Y.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Schuster, E.] Lehigh Univ, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. RP Kaye, SM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM skaye@pppl.gov RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015; Liu, Deyong/Q-2797-2015; White, Roscoe/D-1773-2013; Ku, Seung-Hoe/D-2315-2009; Stutman, Dan/P-4048-2015; OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285; Liu, Deyong/0000-0001-9174-7078; White, Roscoe/0000-0002-4239-2685; Ku, Seung-Hoe/0000-0002-9964-1208; Allain, Jean Paul/0000-0003-1348-262X; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286; Ebrahimi, Fatima/0000-0003-3109-5367; Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169; Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876; Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X NR 92 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 49 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104002 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104002 PG 18 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900003 ER PT J AU Marmar, ES Baek, SG Barnard, H Bonoli, P Brunner, D Candy, J Canik, J Churchill, RM Cziegler, I Dekow, G Delgado-Aparicio, L Diallo, A Edlund, E Ennever, P Faust, I Fiore, C Gao, C Golfinopoulos, T Greenwald, M Hartwig, ZS Holland, C Hubbard, AE Hughes, JW Hutchinson, IH Irby, J LaBombard, B Lin, YJ Lipschultz, B Loarte, A Mumgaard, R Parker, RR Porkolab, M Reinke, ML Rice, JE Scott, S Shiraiwa, S Snyder, P Sorbom, B Terry, D Terry, JL Theiler, C Vieira, R Walk, JR Wallace, GM White, A Whyte, D Wolfe, SM Wright, GM Wright, J Wukitch, SJ Xu, P AF Marmar, E. S. Baek, S. G. Barnard, H. Bonoli, P. Brunner, D. Candy, J. Canik, J. Churchill, R. M. Cziegler, I. Dekow, G. Delgado-Aparicio, L. Diallo, A. Edlund, E. Ennever, P. Faust, I. Fiore, C. Gao, Chi Golfinopoulos, T. Greenwald, M. Hartwig, Z. S. Holland, C. Hubbard, A. E. Hughes, J. W. Hutchinson, I. H. Irby, J. LaBombard, B. Lin, Yijun Lipschultz, B. Loarte, A. Mumgaard, R. Parker, R. R. Porkolab, M. Reinke, M. L. Rice, J. E. Scott, S. Shiraiwa, S. Snyder, P. Sorbom, B. Terry, D. Terry, J. L. Theiler, C. Vieira, R. Walk, J. R. Wallace, G. M. White, A. Whyte, D. Wolfe, S. M. Wright, G. M. Wright, J. Wukitch, S. J. Xu, P. TI Alcator C-Mod: research in support of ITER and steps beyond SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE FEC 2014; tokamak; overview; Alcator C-Mod ID RUNAWAY ELECTRONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; H-MODE; TOKAMAK; TRANSPORT; EDGE; OPERATION; PLASMAS; SHEATHS; DESIGN AB This paper presents an overview of recent highlights from research on Alcator C-Mod. Significant progress has been made across all research areas over the last two years, with particular emphasis on divertor physics and power handling, plasmamaterial interaction studies, edge localized mode-suppressed pedestal dynamics, core transport and turbulence, and RF heating and current drive utilizing ion cyclotron and lower hybrid tools. Specific results of particular relevance to ITER include: inner wall SOL transport studies that have led, together with results from other experiments, to the change of the detailed shape of the inner wall in ITER; runaway electron studies showing that the critical electric field required for runaway generation is much higher than predicted from collisional theory; core tungsten impurity transport studies reveal that tungsten accumulation is naturally avoided in typical C-Mod conditions. C1 [Marmar, E. S.; Baek, S. G.; Barnard, H.; Bonoli, P.; Brunner, D.; Dekow, G.; Ennever, P.; Faust, I.; Fiore, C.; Gao, Chi; Golfinopoulos, T.; Greenwald, M.; Hartwig, Z. S.; Hubbard, A. E.; Hughes, J. W.; Hutchinson, I. H.; Irby, J.; LaBombard, B.; Lin, Yijun; Mumgaard, R.; Parker, R. R.; Porkolab, M.; Rice, J. E.; Shiraiwa, S.; Sorbom, B.; Terry, D.; Terry, J. L.; Vieira, R.; Walk, J. R.; Wallace, G. M.; White, A.; Whyte, D.; Wolfe, S. M.; Wright, G. M.; Wright, J.; Wukitch, S. J.; Xu, P.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Candy, J.; Snyder, P.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA USA. [Canik, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Churchill, R. M.; Delgado-Aparicio, L.; Diallo, A.; Edlund, E.; Scott, S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Cziegler, I.; Holland, C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Lipschultz, B.; Reinke, M. L.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Loarte, A.] ITER Org, Plasma Operat Directorate, St Paul Les Durance, France. [Theiler, C.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, TCV Tokamak Phys, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Marmar, ES (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM marmar@psfc.mit.edu RI Lipschultz, Bruce/J-7726-2012; OI Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Theiler, Christian/0000-0003-3926-1374; Churchill, Randy/0000-0001-5711-746X NR 100 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104020 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104020 PG 22 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900021 ER PT J AU Puiatti, ME Dal Bello, S Marrelli, L Martin, P Agostinetti, P Agostini, M Antoni, V Auriemma, F Barbisan, M Barbui, T Baruzzo, M Battistella, M Belli, F Bettini, P Bigi, M Bilel, R Boldrin, M Bolzonella, T Bonfiglio, D Brombin, M Buffa, A Canton, A Cappello, S Carraro, L Cavazzana, R Cester, D Chacon, L Chapman, BE Chitarin, G Ciaccio, G Cooper, WA Dalla Palma, M Deambrosis, S Delogu, R De Lorenzi, A De Masi, G Dong, JQ Escande, DF Esposito, B Fassina, A Fellin, F Ferro, A Finotti, C Franz, P Frassinetti, L Palumbo, MF Gaio, E Ghezzi, F Giudicotti, L Gnesotto, F Gobbin, M Gonzales, WA Grando, L Guo, SC Hanson, JD Hirshman, SP Innocente, P Jackson, JL Kiyama, S Komm, M Laguardia, L Li, C Liu, SF Liu, YQ Lorenzini, R Luce, TC Luchetta, A Maistrello, A Manduchi, G Mansfield, DK Marchiori, G Marconato, N Marocco, D Marcuzzi, D Martines, E Martini, S Matsunaga, G Mazzitelli, G Miorin, E Momo, B Moresco, M Okabayashi, M Olofsson, E Paccagnella, R Patel, N Pavei, M Peruzzo, S Pilan, N Pigatto, L Piovan, R Piovesan, P Piron, C Piron, L Predebon, I Rea, C Recchia, M Rigato, V Rizzolo, A Roquemore, AL Rostagni, G Ruset, C Ruzzon, A Sajo-Bohus, L Sakakita, H Sanchez, R Sarff, JS Sartori, E Sattin, F Scaggion, A Scarin, P Schmitz, O Sonato, P Spada, E Spagnolo, S Spolaore, M Spong, DA Spizzo, G Stevanato, L Takechi, M Taliercio, C Terranova, D Trevisan, GL Urso, G Valente, M Valisa, M Veranda, M Vianello, N Viesti, G Villone, F Vincenzi, P Visona', N Wang, ZR White, RB Xanthopoulos, P Xu, XY Yanovskiy, V Zamengo, A Zanca, P Zaniol, B Zanotto, L Zilli, E Zuin, M AF Puiatti, M. E. Dal Bello, S. Marrelli, L. Martin, P. Agostinetti, P. Agostini, M. Antoni, V. Auriemma, F. Barbisan, M. Barbui, T. Baruzzo, M. Battistella, M. Belli, F. Bettini, P. Bigi, M. Bilel, R. Boldrin, M. Bolzonella, T. Bonfiglio, D. Brombin, M. Buffa, A. Canton, A. Cappello, S. Carraro, L. Cavazzana, R. Cester, D. Chacon, L. Chapman, B. E. Chitarin, G. Ciaccio, G. Cooper, W. A. Dalla Palma, M. Deambrosis, S. Delogu, R. De Lorenzi, A. De Masi, G. Dong, J. Q. Escande, D. F. Esposito, B. Fassina, A. Fellin, F. Ferro, A. Finotti, C. Franz, P. Frassinetti, L. Palumbo, M. Furno Gaio, E. Ghezzi, F. Giudicotti, L. Gnesotto, F. Gobbin, M. Gonzales, W. A. Grando, L. Guo, S. C. Hanson, J. D. Hirshman, S. P. Innocente, P. Jackson, J. L. Kiyama, S. Komm, M. Laguardia, L. Li, C. Liu, S. F. Liu, Y. Q. Lorenzini, R. Luce, T. C. Luchetta, A. Maistrello, A. Manduchi, G. Mansfield, D. K. Marchiori, G. Marconato, N. Marocco, D. Marcuzzi, D. Martines, E. Martini, S. Matsunaga, G. Mazzitelli, G. Miorin, E. Momo, B. Moresco, M. Okabayashi, M. Olofsson, E. Paccagnella, R. Patel, N. Pavei, M. Peruzzo, S. Pilan, N. Pigatto, L. Piovan, R. Piovesan, P. Piron, C. Piron, L. Predebon, I. Rea, C. Recchia, M. Rigato, V. Rizzolo, A. Roquemore, A. L. Rostagni, G. Ruset, C. Ruzzon, A. Sajo-Bohus, L. Sakakita, H. Sanchez, R. Sarff, J. S. Sartori, E. Sattin, F. Scaggion, A. Scarin, P. Schmitz, O. Sonato, P. Spada, E. Spagnolo, S. Spolaore, M. Spong, D. A. Spizzo, G. Stevanato, L. Takechi, M. Taliercio, C. Terranova, D. Trevisan, G. L. Urso, G. Valente, M. Valisa, M. Veranda, M. Vianello, N. Viesti, G. Villone, F. Vincenzi, P. Visona', N. Wang, Z. R. White, R. B. Xanthopoulos, P. Xu, X. Y. Yanovskiy, V. Zamengo, A. Zanca, P. Zaniol, B. Zanotto, L. Zilli, E. Zuin, M. TI Overview of the RFX-mod contribution to the international Fusion Science Program SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE reversed field pinch; single helicity; tokamak; 3D boundary ID REVERSED-FIELD PINCH; PLASMAS; MHD; BIFURCATION; TOKAMAK AB The RFX-mod device is operated both as a reversed field pinch (RFP), where advanced regimes featuring helical shape develop, and as a tokamak. Due to its flexibility, RFX-mod is contributing to the solution of key issues in the roadmap to ITER and DEMO, including MHD instability control, internal transport barriers, edge transport and turbulence, isotopic effect, high density limit and three-dimensional (3D) non-linear MHD modelling. This paper reports recent advancements in the understanding of the self-organized helical states, featuring a strong electron transport barrier, in the RFP configuration; the physical mechanism driving the residual transport at the barrier has been investigated. Following the first experiments with deuterium as the filling gas, new results concerning the isotope effect in the RFP are discussed. Studies on the high density limit show that in the RFP it is related to a toroidal particle accumulation due to the onset of a convective cell. In the tokamak configuration, q(a) regimes down to q(a) = 1.2 have been pioneered, with (2,1) tearing mode (TM) mitigated and (2,1) resistive wall mode (RWM) stabilized: the control of such modes can be obtained both by poloidal and radial sensors. Progress has been made in the avoidance of disruptions due to the (2,1) TM by applying q(a) control, and on the general issue of error field control. The effect of externally applied 3D fields on plasma flow and edge turbulence, sawtooth control and runaway electron decorrelation has been analysed. The experimental program is supported by substantial theoretical activity: 3D non-linear visco-resistive MHD and non-local transport modelling have been advanced; RWMs have been studied by a toroidal MHD kinetic hybrid stability code. C1 [Puiatti, M. E.; Dal Bello, S.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, P.; Agostinetti, P.; Agostini, M.; Antoni, V.; Auriemma, F.; Barbisan, M.; Barbui, T.; Baruzzo, M.; Battistella, M.; Bettini, P.; Bigi, M.; Bilel, R.; Boldrin, M.; Bolzonella, T.; Bonfiglio, D.; Brombin, M.; Buffa, A.; Canton, A.; Cappello, S.; Carraro, L.; Cavazzana, R.; Chitarin, G.; Ciaccio, G.; Dalla Palma, M.; Delogu, R.; De Lorenzi, A.; De Masi, G.; Fassina, A.; Fellin, F.; Ferro, A.; Finotti, C.; Franz, P.; Palumbo, M. Furno; Gaio, E.; Giudicotti, L.; Gnesotto, F.; Gobbin, M.; Gonzales, W. A.; Grando, L.; Guo, S. C.; Innocente, P.; Lorenzini, R.; Luchetta, A.; Maistrello, A.; Manduchi, G.; Marchiori, G.; Marconato, N.; Marcuzzi, D.; Martines, E.; Martini, S.; Momo, B.; Moresco, M.; Paccagnella, R.; Patel, N.; Pavei, M.; Peruzzo, S.; Pilan, N.; Pigatto, L.; Piovan, R.; Piovesan, P.; Piron, C.; Piron, L.; Predebon, I.; Rea, C.; Recchia, M.; Rigato, V.; Rizzolo, A.; Rostagni, G.; Ruzzon, A.; Sartori, E.; Sattin, F.; Scaggion, A.; Scarin, P.; Sonato, P.; Spada, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Spolaore, M.; Spizzo, G.; Taliercio, C.; Terranova, D.; Trevisan, G. L.; Valente, M.; Valisa, M.; Veranda, M.; Vianello, N.; Vincenzi, P.; Visona', N.; Xu, X. Y.; Yanovskiy, V.; Zamengo, A.; Zanca, P.; Zaniol, B.; Zanotto, L.; Zilli, E.; Zuin, M.] Consorzio RFX, I-35137 Padua, Italy. [Belli, F.; Esposito, B.; Marocco, D.; Mazzitelli, G.] Ctr Ric Energia ENEA Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Cester, D.; Rea, C.; Stevanato, L.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Chacon, L.; Hirshman, S. P.; Sanchez, R.; Spong, D. A.] ORNL Fus Energy Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Chapman, B. E.; Miorin, E.; Sarff, J. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Cooper, W. A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Deambrosis, S.] CNR IENI, I-35127 Padua, Italy. [Dong, J. Q.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Dong, J. Q.] Southwestern Inst Phys, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Escande, D. F.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, PIIM, UMR 7345, Marseille, France. [Frassinetti, L.; Olofsson, E.] Royal Inst Technol KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ghezzi, F.; Laguardia, L.] CNR IFP, I-20125 Milan, Italy. [Hanson, J. D.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Jackson, J. L.; Luce, T. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Kiyama, S.; Sakakita, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Plasma Frontier Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Komm, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Plasma Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Liu, S. F.] Nankai Univ, Dept Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Liu, Y. Q.] CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Mansfield, D. K.; Okabayashi, M.; Roquemore, A. L.; Wang, Z. R.; White, R. B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Matsunaga, G.; Takechi, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [Ruset, C.] Assoc Euratom MEdC, Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Sajo-Bohus, L.] Univ Simon Bolivar, Nucl Phys Lab, Caracas, Venezuela. [Sanchez, R.] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Schmitz, O.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI USA. [Urso, G.] CNR, Ist Applicaz Calcolo M Picone, Rome, Italy. [Villone, F.] Univ Cassino, DAEIMI, Consorzio CREATE, I-03043 Cassino, Italy. [Xanthopoulos, P.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Teilinst Greifswald, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany. [Li, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Puiatti, ME (reprint author), Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35137 Padua, Italy. EM mariaester.puiatti@igi.cnr.it RI Spizzo, Gianluca/B-7075-2009; Komm, Michael/C-1602-2010; Martines, Emilio/B-1418-2009; Bonfiglio, Daniele/I-9398-2012; White, Roscoe/D-1773-2013; Dalla Palma, Mauro/J-7709-2012; Marrelli, Lionello/G-4451-2013; Marchiori, Giuseppe/I-6853-2013; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Cappello, Susanna/H-9968-2013; Chitarin, Giuseppe/H-6133-2012; Momo, Barbara/I-7686-2015; spagnolo, silvia/E-9384-2017 OI STEVANATO, LUCA/0000-0001-8078-5896; Sartori, Emanuele/0000-0002-5651-1825; Frassinetti, Lorenzo/0000-0002-9546-4494; Spizzo, Gianluca/0000-0001-8586-2168; Martines, Emilio/0000-0002-4181-2959; Bonfiglio, Daniele/0000-0003-2638-317X; White, Roscoe/0000-0002-4239-2685; Dalla Palma, Mauro/0000-0003-4239-8929; Marrelli, Lionello/0000-0001-5370-080X; Cappello, Susanna/0000-0002-2022-1113; Chitarin, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3060-8466; Momo, Barbara/0000-0001-7760-8960; NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104012 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104012 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900013 ER PT J AU Romanelli, F Abhangi, M Abreu, P Aftanas, M Afzal, M Aggarwal, KM Aho-Mantila, L Ahonen, E Aints, M Airila, M Albanese, R Alegre, D Alessi, E Aleynikov, P Alfier, A Alkseev, A Allan, P Almaviva, S Alonso, A Alper, B Alsworth, I Alves, D Ambrosino, G Ambrosino, R Amosov, V Andersson, F Andersson Sunden, E Angelone, M Anghel, A Anghel, M Angioni, C Appel, L Apruzzese, G Arena, P Ariola, M Arnichand, H Arnoux, G Arshad, S Ash, A Asp, E Asunta, O Atanasiu, CV Austin, Y Avotina, L Axton, MD Ayres, C Bachmann, C Baciero, A Baiao, D Bailescu, V Baiocchi, B Baker, A Baker, RA Balboa, I Balden, M Balshaw, N Bament, R Banks, JW Baranov, YF Barlow, IL Barnard, MA Barnes, D Barnsley Baron Wiechec, A Baruzzo, M Basiuk, V Bassan, M Bastow, R Batista, A Batistoni, P Bauer, R Bauvir, B Bazylev, B Beal, J Beaumont, PS Becoulet, A Bednarczyk, P Bekris, N Beldishevski, M Bell, K Belli, F Bellinger, M Belo, JK Belo, P Belonohy, E Benterman, NA Bergsaker, H Bernardo, J Bernert, M Berry, M Bertalot, L Beurskens, MNA Bieg, B Bielecki, J Biewer, T Bigi, M Bilkova, P Binda, F Bizarro, JPS Bjorkas, C Blackman, K Blackman, TR Blanchard, P Blanco, E Blatchford, P Bobkov, V Boboc, A Bodnar, G Bogar, O Bolzonella, T Boncagni, L Bonham, R Bonheure, G Boom, J Booth, J Borba, D Borodin, D Botrugno, A Boulbe, C Boulting, P Bovert, KV Bowden, M Bower, C Boyce, T Boyer, HJ Bradshaw, JMA Braic, V Breizman, B Bremond, S Brennan, PD Brett, A Brezinsek, S Bright, MDJ Brix, M Broeckx, W Brombin, M Brown, BC Brown, DPD Brown, M Bruno, E Bucalossi, J Buch, J Buckley, MA Bucko, K Budny, R Bufferand, H Bulman, M Bulmer, N Bunting, P Buratti, P Burcea, G Burckhart, A Buscarino, A Butcher, PR Butler, NK Bykov, I Byrne, J Byszuk, A Cackett, A Cahyna, P Cain, G Calabro, G Callaghan, CP Campling, DC Cane, J Cannas, B Capel, AJ Caputano, M 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CA JET Contributors TI Overview of the JET results SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE JET; tokamaks; magnetic confinement ID ITER-LIKE WALL; PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS; ALCATOR C-MOD; FUEL RETENTION; HEAT LOADS; TUNGSTEN; OPERATION; DIVERTOR; TRANSPORT; EROSION AB Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in confinement and pedestal behaviour before and after the ITER-like wall installation have been better characterized towards the development of high fusion yield scenarios in DT. Post-mortem analyses of the plasma-facing components have confirmed the previously reported low fuel retention obtained by gas balance and shown that the pattern of deposition within the divertor has changed significantly with respect to the JET carbon wall campaigns due to the absence of thermally activated chemical erosion of beryllium in contrast to carbon. 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S./0000-0002-0698-6259; Blanco, Emilio/0000-0002-1323-7547; TIseanu, Ion/0000-0001-6740-8535; De Tommasi, Gianmaria/0000-0002-8509-7176; Peterka, Matej/0000-0003-4352-8895; Naulin , Volker/0000-0001-5452-9215; Mlynar, Jan/0000-0003-4718-4321; Fernandes, Horacio/0000-0001-6542-7767; Stejner, Morten/0000-0003-1300-8135; Shevelev, Alexander/0000-0001-7227-8448; Verdoolaege, Geert/0000-0002-2640-4527; Coelho, Rui/0000-0002-1127-1661; Ariola, Marco/0000-0002-8660-8468; Fresa, Raffaele/0000-0001-5140-0299; Albanese, Raffaele/0000-0003-4586-8068; Chapman, Sandra/0000-0003-0053-1584; Coster, David/0000-0002-2470-9706; Decker, Joan/0000-0003-0220-2653; Figueiredo, Antonio/0000-0003-0487-8956; Lang, Peter/0000-0003-1586-8518; Salewski, Mirko/0000-0002-3699-679X; Lipschultz, Bruce/0000-0001-5968-3684; Silva, Carlos/0000-0001-6348-0505; Koppen, Martin/0000-0003-3150-4458; Ruiz, Mariano/0000-0002-1337-0110; Putterich, Thomas/0000-0002-8487-4973; Brezinsek, Sebastijan/0000-0002-7213-3326; Chitarin, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3060-8466; Marot, Laurent/0000-0002-1529-9362; Solano, Emilia/0000-0002-4815-3407; Rasmussen, Jens Juul/0000-0002-3543-690X; NR 72 TC 82 Z9 82 U1 77 U2 225 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104001 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104001 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900002 ER PT J AU Sarff, JS Almagri, AF Anderson, JK Borchardt, M Cappechi, W Carmody, D Caspary, K Chapman, BE Den Hartog, DJ Duff, J Eilerman, S Falkowski, A Forest, CB Galante, M Goetz, JA Holly, DJ Koliner, J Kumar, S Lee, JD Liu, D McCollam, KJ McGarry, M Mirnov, VV Morton, L Munaretto, S Nornberg, MD Nonn, PD Oliva, SP Parke, E Pueschel, MJ Reusch, JA Sauppe, J Seltzman, A Sovinec, CR Stone, D Theucks, D Thomas, M Triana, J Terry, PW Waksman, J Whelan, GC Brower, DL Ding, WX Lin, L Demers, DR Fimognari, P Titus, J Auriemma, F Cappello, S Franz, P Innocente, P Lorenzini, R Martines, E Momo, B Piovesan, P Puiatti, M Spolaore, M Terranova, D Zanca, P Davydenko, VI Deichuli, P Ivanov, AA Polosatkin, S Stupishin, NV Spong, D Craig, D Stephens, H Harvey, RW Cianciosa, M Hanson, JD Breizman, BN Li, M Zheng, LJ AF Sarff, J. S. Almagri, A. F. Anderson, J. K. Borchardt, M. Cappechi, W. Carmody, D. Caspary, K. Chapman, B. E. Den Hartog, D. J. Duff, J. Eilerman, S. Falkowski, A. Forest, C. B. Galante, M. Goetz, J. A. Holly, D. J. Koliner, J. Kumar, S. Lee, J. D. Liu, D. McCollam, K. J. McGarry, M. Mirnov, V. V. Morton, L. Munaretto, S. Nornberg, M. D. Nonn, P. D. Oliva, S. P. Parke, E. Pueschel, M. J. Reusch, J. A. Sauppe, J. Seltzman, A. Sovinec, C. R. Stone, D. Theucks, D. Thomas, M. Triana, J. Terry, P. W. Waksman, J. Whelan, G. C. Brower, D. L. Ding, W. X. Lin, L. Demers, D. R. Fimognari, P. Titus, J. Auriemma, F. Cappello, S. Franz, P. Innocente, P. Lorenzini, R. Martines, E. Momo, B. Piovesan, P. Puiatti, M. Spolaore, M. Terranova, D. Zanca, P. Davydenko, V. I. Deichuli, P. Ivanov, A. A. Polosatkin, S. Stupishin, N. V. Spong, D. Craig, D. Stephens, H. Harvey, R. W. Cianciosa, M. Hanson, J. D. Breizman, B. N. Li, M. Zheng, L. J. TI Overview of results from the MST reversed field pinch experiment SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE reversed field pinch; stellarator; energetic particles; gyrokinetics; density limit; beta limit ID DISCHARGES; PLASMAS AB An overview of recent results from the MST reversed field pinch programme is presented. With neutral beam injection, bursty energetic particle (EP) modes are observed. The profiles of the magnetic and density fluctuations associated with these EP modes are measured using a far infrared interferometer-polarimeter. Equilibrium reconstructions of the quasi-single-helicity 3D helical state are provided by the V3FIT code that now incorporates several of MST's advanced diagnostics. The orientation of the helical structure is controlled using a new resonant magnetic perturbation technique. Gyrokinetic simulations based on experimental equilibria predict unstable trapped-electron modes (TEMs), and small-scale density fluctuations are detected in improved-confinement plasmas with TEM-like features. Upgraded pellet injection permits study of density and beta limits over MST's full range of operation, and an MST-record line-average density of 0.9 x 10(20) m(3) (n/n(G) = 1.4) has been obtained. Impurity ion temperature measurements reveal a charge-to-mass-ratio dependence in the rapid heating that occurs during a sawtooth crash. Runaway of NBI-born fast ions during the impulsive sawtooth event agrees with test-particle theory. Magnetic self-organization studies include measurements of the dynamo emf with an applied ac inductive electric field using oscillating field current drive. C1 [Sarff, J. S.; Almagri, A. F.; Anderson, J. K.; Borchardt, M.; Cappechi, W.; Carmody, D.; Caspary, K.; Chapman, B. E.; Den Hartog, D. J.; Duff, J.; Eilerman, S.; Falkowski, A.; Forest, C. B.; Galante, M.; Goetz, J. A.; Holly, D. J.; Koliner, J.; Kumar, S.; Lee, J. D.; Liu, D.; McCollam, K. J.; McGarry, M.; Mirnov, V. V.; Morton, L.; Munaretto, S.; Nornberg, M. D.; Nonn, P. D.; Oliva, S. P.; Parke, E.; Pueschel, M. J.; Reusch, J. A.; Sauppe, J.; Seltzman, A.; Sovinec, C. R.; Stone, D.; Theucks, D.; Thomas, M.; Triana, J.; Terry, P. W.; Waksman, J.; Whelan, G. C.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sarff, J. S.; Almagri, A. F.; Anderson, J. K.; Borchardt, M.; Cappechi, W.; Carmody, D.; Caspary, K.; Chapman, B. E.; Den Hartog, D. J.; Duff, J.; Eilerman, S.; Falkowski, A.; Forest, C. B.; Galante, M.; Goetz, J. A.; Holly, D. J.; Koliner, J.; Kumar, S.; Lee, J. D.; Liu, D.; McCollam, K. J.; McGarry, M.; Mirnov, V. V.; Morton, L.; Munaretto, S.; Nornberg, M. D.; Nonn, P. D.; Oliva, S. P.; Parke, E.; Pueschel, M. J.; Reusch, J. A.; Sauppe, J.; Seltzman, A.; Sovinec, C. R.; Stone, D.; Theucks, D.; Thomas, M.; Triana, J.; Terry, P. W.; Waksman, J.; Whelan, G. C.] Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Madison, WI USA. [Brower, D. L.; Ding, W. X.; Lin, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Demers, D. R.; Fimognari, P.] Xantho Technol LLC, Madison, WI USA. [Titus, J.] Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA. [Auriemma, F.; Cappello, S.; Franz, P.; Innocente, P.; Lorenzini, R.; Martines, E.; Momo, B.; Piovesan, P.; Puiatti, M.; Spolaore, M.; Terranova, D.; Zanca, P.] EURATOM, Consorzio RFX, ENEA Fus, Padua, Italy. [Davydenko, V. I.; Deichuli, P.; Ivanov, A. A.; Polosatkin, S.; Stupishin, N. V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Spong, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Craig, D.] Wheaton Coll, Wheaton, IL 60187 USA. [Stephens, H.] Pierce Coll, Lakewood, WA USA. [Harvey, R. W.] CompX, Del Mar, CA USA. [Cianciosa, M.; Hanson, J. D.] Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Breizman, B. N.; Li, M.; Zheng, L. J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Sarff, JS (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jssarff@wisc.edu RI Martines, Emilio/B-1418-2009; Liu, Deyong/Q-2797-2015; Kumar, Santhosh/A-1331-2008; Polosatkin, Sergey/A-6566-2010; Cappello, Susanna/H-9968-2013; Momo, Barbara/I-7686-2015; OI Martines, Emilio/0000-0002-4181-2959; Liu, Deyong/0000-0001-9174-7078; Kumar, Santhosh/0000-0002-6444-5178; Polosatkin, Sergey/0000-0002-5602-0102; Cappello, Susanna/0000-0002-2022-1113; Momo, Barbara/0000-0001-7760-8960; Munaretto, Stefano/0000-0003-1465-0971 NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 10 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104006 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104006 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900007 ER PT J AU Terry, PW Carmody, D Doerk, H Guttenfelder, W Hatch, DR Hegna, CC Ishizawa, A Jenko, F Nevins, WM Predebon, I Pueschel, MJ Sarff, JS Whelan, GG AF Terry, P. W. Carmody, D. Doerk, H. Guttenfelder, W. Hatch, D. R. Hegna, C. C. Ishizawa, A. Jenko, F. Nevins, W. M. Predebon, I. Pueschel, M. J. Sarff, J. S. Whelan, G. G. TI Overview of gyrokinetic studies of finite-beta microturbulence SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 25th Fusion Energy Conference (FEC) CY OCT 13-18, 2014 CL Govt Russian Federat, St Petersburg, RUSSIA SP State Atom Energy Corp Rosatom HO Govt Russian Federat DE turbulence; electromagnetic; gyrokinetics ID TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TURBULENCE; TEARING INSTABILITIES; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; ZONAL FLOWS; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; TOKAMAK; DRIVEN; PLASMAS; MODES AB Recent results on electromagnetic turbulence from gyrokinetic studies in different magnetic configurations are overviewed, detailing the physics of electromagnetic turbulence and transport, and the effect of equilibrium magnetic field scale lengths. Ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence is shown to produce magnetic stochasticity through nonlinear excitation of linearly stable tearing-parity modes. The excitation, which is catalyzed by the zonal flow, produces an electron heat flux proportional to beta(2) that deviates markedly from quasilinear theory. Above a critical beta known as the non-zonal transition (NZT), the magnetic fluctuations disable zonal flows by allowing electron streaming that shorts zonal potential between flux surfaces. This leads to a regime of very high transport levels. Kinetic ballooning mode (KBM) saturation is described. For tokamaks saturation involves twisted structures arising from magnetic shear; for helical plasmas oppositely inclined convection cells interact by mutual shearing. Microtearing modes are unstable in the magnetic geometry of tokamaks and the reversed field pinch (RFP). In NSTX instability requires finite collisionality, large beta, and is favored by increasing magnetic shear and decreasing safety factor. In the RFP, a new branch of microtearing with finite growth rate at vanishing collisionality is shown from analytic theory to require the electron grad-B/curvature drift resonance. However, gyrokinetic modeling of experimental MST RFP discharges at finite beta reveals turbulence that is electrostatic, has large zonal flows, and a large Dimits shift. Analysis shows that the shorter equilibrium magnetic field scale lengths increase the critical gradients associated with the instability of trapped electron modes, ITG and microtearing, while increasing beta thresholds for KBM instability and the NZT. C1 [Terry, P. W.; Carmody, D.; Hegna, C. C.; Pueschel, M. J.; Sarff, J. S.; Whelan, G. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Doerk, H.; Jenko, F.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Guttenfelder, W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Hatch, D. R.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ishizawa, A.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Jenko, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nevins, W. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Predebon, I.] Conzorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, PD, Italy. RP Terry, PW (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pwterry@wisc.edu NR 80 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 26 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD OCT PY 2015 VL 55 IS 10 AR 104011 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104011 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CU8AK UT WOS:000363762900012 ER PT J AU Yashchuk, VV Artemiev, NA Lacey, I McKinney, WR Padmore, HA AF Yashchuk, Valeriy V. Artemiev, Nikolay A. Lacey, Ian McKinney, Wayne R. Padmore, Howard A. TI Advanced environmental control as a key component in the development of ultrahigh accuracy ex situ metrology for x-ray optics SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE x-ray optics; optical metrology; surface slope profilometry; surface interferometry; microscopy; error reduction; calibration ID SLOPE MEASURING PROFILERS; LONG TRACE PROFILER; GROOVE DENSITY; DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; REFLECTIVE OPTICS; NEW-GENERATION; MIRRORS; SYSTEM; INTERFEROMETRY; SPECIFICATION AB The advent of fully coherent free-electron laser and diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation storage ring sources of x-rays is catalyzing the development of new ultrahigh accuracy metrology methods. To fully exploit these sources, metrology needs to be capable of determining the figure of an optical element with sub-nanometer height accuracy. The major limiting factors of the current absolute accuracy of ex situ metrology are drift errors due to temporal instabilities of the lab's environmental conditions and systematic errors inherent to the metrology instruments. Here, we discuss in detail work at the Advanced Light Source X-Ray Optics Laboratory on building of advanced environmental control that is a key component in the development of ultrahigh accuracy ex situ metrology for x-ray optics. By a few examples, we show how the improvement of the environmental conditions in the lab allows us to significantly gain efficiency in performing ex situ metrology with high-quality x-ray mirrors. The developed concepts and approaches, included in the design of the new X-Ray Optics Laboratory, are described in detail. These data are essential for construction and successful operation of a modern metrology facility for x-ray optics, as well as high-precision measurements in many fields of experimental physics. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative CommonsAttribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requiresfull attribution of the original publication, including its DOI. C1 [Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; Artemiev, Nikolay A.; Lacey, Ian; McKinney, Wayne R.; Padmore, Howard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yashchuk, VV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM VVYashchuk@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UC Office of the President [268826]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program [DE-SC0011352] FX The authors are very grateful to Erik Anderson, Lahsen Assoufid, Sergey Babin, Samuel Barber, Nathalie Bouet, Richard Celestre, Elaine Chan, Weilun Chao, Arthur Chaubard, Kenneth Chow, Raymond Conley, Curtis Cummings, Edward Domning, Roger Falcone, Ralf Geckeler, Kenneth Goldberg, Tennessee Gock, Mikhail Gubarev, Eric Gullikson, Mourad Idir, Konstantine Kaznatcheev, Nicholas Kelez, Jonathan Kirschman, Igor Kozhevnikov, James Macdougall, Elizabeth Martin, Daniel Merthe, Iacopo Mochi, Gregory Morrison, Simon Morton, Patrick Naulleau, Tino Noll, Steve Rossi, Liubov Samoylova, Ross Schaefer, Frank Siewert, Brian Smith, Regina Soufli, Charles Taberski, Peter Takacs, Jeffrey Takakuwa, Monroe Thomas, Jeff Troutman, Anastasia Tyurina, Yuri Tyurin, Tony Warwick, Christopher Weyandt, Erin Wood, Yekaterina Yashchuk, Anthony Young, Brett Young, Sam Yuan, and Thomas Zeschke for extremely productive and enjoyable collaboration on development and application of metrology for x-ray optics at the ALS. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This work was supported in part by the UC Office of the President, Proof of Concept Grant ID No. 268826 and by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program under Award No. DE-SC0011352. NR 73 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 10 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 0091-3286 EI 1560-2303 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 AR 104104 DI 10.1117/1.OE.54.10.104104 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA CV4EW UT WOS:000364220200019 ER PT J AU Barnat, EV Weatherford, BR AF Barnat, E. V. Weatherford, B. R. TI 2D laser-collision induced fluorescence in low-pressure argon discharges SO PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE diagnostic; plasma; laser collision induced fluorescence ID FREQUENCY CAPACITIVE DISCHARGES; ELECTRON-DENSITY MEASUREMENTS; RATE COEFFICIENTS; GLOW-DISCHARGE; METASTABLE DENSITY; PLASMA REACTOR; EXCITED-LEVELS; STANDING-WAVE; LARGE-AREA; HELIUM AB Development and application of laser-collision induced fluorescence (LCIF) diagnostic technique is presented for the use of interrogating argon plasma discharges. Key atomic states of argon utilized for the LCIF method are identified. A simplified two-state collisional radiative model is then used to establish scaling relations between the LCIF, electron density, and reduced electric fields (E/N). The procedure used to generate, detect and calibrate the LCIF in controlled plasma environments is discussed in detail. LCIF emanating from an argon discharge is then presented for electron densities spanning 10(9) e cm(-3) to 10(12) e cm(-3) and reduced electric fields spanning 0.1 Td to 40 Td. Finally, application of the LCIF technique for measuring the spatial distribution of both electron densities and reduced electric field is demonstrated. C1 [Barnat, E. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Weatherford, B. R.] L 3 Commun, Electron Devices Div, San Carlos, CA 94070 USA. RP Barnat, EV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM evbarna@sandia.gov FU Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences at the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94SL85000, DE-SC0001939] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences at the U.S. Department of Energy under contract #No. DE-AC04-94SL85000 and DE-SC0001939. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0963-0252 EI 1361-6595 J9 PLASMA SOURCES SCI T JI Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 IS 5 AR 055024 DI 10.1088/0963-0252/24/5/055024 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV5UL UT WOS:000364336600033 ER PT J AU Khrabrov, AV Kaganovich, ID Ventzek, PLG Ranjan, A Chen, L AF Khrabrov, Alexander V. Kaganovich, Igor D. Ventzek, Peter L. G. Ranjan, Alok Chen, Lee TI Structure of the velocity distribution of sheath-accelerated secondary electrons in an asymmetric RF-dc discharge SO PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE RF-dc discharge; secondary electrons; EVDF; ballistic electrons; hybrid discharge; klystron effect; velocity bunching AB Low-pressure capacitively-coupled discharges with additional dc bias applied to a separate electrode are utilized in plasma-assisted etching for semiconductor device manufacturing. Measurements of the electron velocity distribution function (EVDF) of the flux impinging on the wafer, as well as in the plasma bulk, show a thermal population and additional peaks within a broad range of energies. That range extends from the thermal level up to the value for the 'ballistic' peak, corresponding to the bias potential. The non-thermal electron flux has been correlated to alleviating the electron shading effect and providing etch-resistance properties to masking photoresist layers. 'Middle-energy peak electrons' at energies of several hundred eV may provide an additional sustaining mechanism for the discharge. These features in the electron velocity (or energy) distribution functions are possibly caused by secondary electrons emitted from the electrodes and interacting with two high-voltage sheaths: a stationary sheath at the dc electrode and an oscillating self-biased sheath at the powered electrode. Since at those energies the mean free path for large-angle scattering (momentum relaxation length) is comparable to, or exceeds the size of the discharge gap, these 'ballistic' electrons will not be fully scattered by the background gas as they traverse the inter-electrode space. We have performed test-particle simulations in which the features in the EVDF of electrons impacting the RF electrode are fully resolved at all energies. An analytical model has been developed to predict existence of peaked and step-like structures in the EVDF. Those features can be explained by analyzing the kinematics of electron trajectories in the discharge gap. Step-like structures in the EVDF near the powered electrode appear due to accumulation of electrons emitted from the dc electrode within a portion of the RF cycle, and their subsequent release. Trapping occurs when the RF sheath voltage exceeds the applied bias, and is decreasing. The secondary electrons originating from the dc-biased surface also form a peak near the energy equal to the bias potential. Additional peaks, at lower energies, are formed by the electrons emitted from the RF electrode and eventually escaping to it. The latter can be grouped according to the number of bounces between the sheaths during their residence time in the discharge. Each of such groups may give rise to an individual peak in the distribution. The trap-and-release theory developed in this paper provides a convincing explanation for the observations of the ballistic and 'middle energy peak' electrons detected in experiments. C1 [Khrabrov, Alexander V.; Kaganovich, Igor D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Ventzek, Peter L. G.; Chen, Lee] Tokyo Electron Amer, Austin, TX 78741 USA. [Ranjan, Alok] Tokyo Electron Technol Ctr Amer, Albany, NY 12203 USA. RP Khrabrov, AV (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM akhrabro@pppl.gov NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0963-0252 EI 1361-6595 J9 PLASMA SOURCES SCI T JI Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 IS 5 AR 054003 DI 10.1088/0963-0252/24/5/054003 PG 17 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA CV5UL UT WOS:000364336600006 ER PT J AU Chen, SH Liu, YC Nathan, TR Davis, C Torn, R Sowa, N Cheng, CT Chen, JP AF Chen, Shu-Hua Liu, Yi-Chin Nathan, Terrence R. Davis, Christopher Torn, Ryan Sowa, Nicholas Cheng, Chao-Tzuen Chen, Jen-Ping TI Modeling the effects of dust-radiative forcing on the movement of Hurricane Helene (2006) SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Saharan dust; dust-radiative forcing; Hurricane track; dust model ID TROPICAL CYCLONE MOTION; MINERAL DUST; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; PRECIPITATION; AEROSOLS; CLOUDS; IMPACT AB The influence of direct dust-radiative forcing on the movement and track of Hurricane Helene (2006) is examined numerically using the Weather Research and Forecasting dust model. Numerical simulations show that the model-generated dust plume modifies the thermal field, causing a clockwise turning of the vertical shear surrounding the plume, which changes the deep layer steering flow. The change in the steering flow modifies Helene's moving speed and direction as it transits the plume. As Helene exits the plume, it has a different trajectory than it would have had in the absence of dust-radiative forcing. Consequently, the difference in the tracks with and without dust-radiative forcing continues to grow with distance from the plume. The dust-induced changes in temperature and wind together cause Helene's modeled storm track to be in closer agreement with the observed track; the dust-radiative forcing reduces the error in the model's 7-day track forecasts by an average of 27% (approximate to 205 km). C1 [Chen, Shu-Hua; Nathan, Terrence R.; Sowa, Nicholas] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Liu, Yi-Chin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Davis, Christopher] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Torn, Ryan] SUNY Albany, Dept Atmospher & Environm Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Cheng, Chao-Tzuen] Natl Sci & Technol Ctr Disaster Reduct, New Taipei, Taiwan. [Chen, Jen-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. RP Chen, SH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM shachen@ucdavis.edu OI Chen, Jen-Ping/0000-0003-4188-6189 FU NASA Hurricane Science Research Program [NNX09AC38G]; NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center [SMD-13-3895]; NSF [1321720]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors thank Dustin Grogan and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on the manuscript. Several data sources were used in this study: FNL data produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), which is available at the Computational and Information Systems Laboratory at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR); daily aerosol optical depth (AOD) data produced by the Giovanni online data system, which is developed and maintained by the NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data Information Services Center (GES DISC); and TC best track data obtained from the National Hurricane Center/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association [NHC/NOAA; (http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/)]. This work is supported by the NASA Hurricane Science Research Program (grant NNX09AC38G; S.-H. Chen); the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center (SMD-13-3895); NSF (Grant 1321720; S.-H. Chen and T. R. Nathan); Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Yi-Chin Liu). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0035-9009 EI 1477-870X J9 Q J ROY METEOR SOC JI Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 141 IS 692 BP 2563 EP 2570 DI 10.1002/qj.2542 PN A PG 8 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU9LJ UT WOS:000363865700009 ER PT J AU Hraber, P Korber, B Wagh, K Giorgi, EE Bhattacharya, T Gnanakaran, S Lapedes, AS Learn, GH Kreider, EF Li, YY Shaw, GM Hahn, BH Montefiori, DC Alam, SM Bonsignori, M Moody, MA Liao, HX Gao, F Haynes, BF AF Hraber, Peter Korber, Bette Wagh, Kshitij Giorgi, Elena E. Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Gnanakaran, S. Lapedes, Alan S. Learn, Gerald H. Kreider, Edward F. Li, Yingying Shaw, George M. Hahn, Beatrice H. Montefiori, David C. Alam, S. Munir Bonsignori, Mattia Moody, M. Anthony Liao, Hua-Xin Gao, Feng Haynes, Barton F. TI Longitudinal Antigenic Sequences and Sites from Intra-Host Evolution (LASSIE) Identifies Immune-Selected HIV Variants SO VIRUSES-BASEL LA English DT Article DE human immunodeficiency virus type 1; vaccine; neutralizing antibodies; immunogen design; envelope glycoprotein; coevolution; immune escape; quasispecies; antigenic swarm; selection ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; AMINO-ACID SITES; B-CELL-LINEAGE; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT; ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS; AFFINITY MATURATION; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; HUMAN-POPULATIONS AB Within-host genetic sequencing from samples collected over time provides a dynamic view of how viruses evade host immunity. Immune-driven mutations might stimulate neutralization breadth by selecting antibodies adapted to cycles of immune escape that generate within-subject epitope diversity. Comprehensive identification of immune-escape mutations is experimentally and computationally challenging. With current technology, many more viral sequences can readily be obtained than can be tested for binding and neutralization, making down-selection necessary. Typically, this is done manually, by picking variants that represent different time-points and branches on a phylogenetic tree. Such strategies are likely to miss many relevant mutations and combinations of mutations, and to be redundant for other mutations. Longitudinal Antigenic Sequences and Sites from Intrahost Evolution (LASSIE) uses transmitted founder loss to identify virus hot-spots under putative immune selection and chooses sequences that represent recurrent mutations in selected sites. LASSIE favors earliest sequences in which mutations arise. With well-characterized longitudinal Env sequences, we confirmed selected sites were concentrated in antibody contacts and selected sequences represented diverse antigenic phenotypes. Practical applications include rapidly identifying immune targets under selective pressure within a subject, selecting minimal sets of reagents for immunological assays that characterize evolving antibody responses, and for immunogens in polyvalent "cocktail" vaccines. C1 [Hraber, Peter; Korber, Bette; Wagh, Kshitij; Giorgi, Elena E.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Gnanakaran, S.; Lapedes, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Learn, Gerald H.; Kreider, Edward F.; Li, Yingying; Shaw, George M.; Hahn, Beatrice H.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Montefiori, David C.; Alam, S. Munir; Bonsignori, Mattia; Moody, M. Anthony; Liao, Hua-Xin; Gao, Feng; Haynes, Barton F.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RP Hraber, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM phraber@lanl.gov; btk@lanl.gov; kshitij@lanl.gov; egiorgi@lanl.gov; tanmoy@lanl.gov; gnana@lanl.gov; asl@lanl.gov; glearn@mail.med.upenn.edu; fkreider@mail.med.upenn.edu; yingyl@mail.med.upenn.edu; shawg@upenn.edu; bhahn@upenn.edu; monte@duke.edu; alam0004@mc.duke.edu; mattia.bonsignori@duke.edu; tony.moody@duke.edu; hliao@duke.edu; feng.gao@duke.edu; hayne002@mc.duke.edu OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897 FU Division of AIDS of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease via the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery grant (CHAVI-ID) [UM1 AI100645] FX We thank James Theiler, Will Fischer, Peter Kwong, and the LANL Interactive Intelligence team. This research was funded by the Division of AIDS of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease via the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery grant (CHAVI-ID; grant UM1 AI100645). We have received funds to cover costs of open-access publication. NR 95 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 5 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1999-4915 J9 VIRUSES-BASEL JI Viruses-Basel PD OCT PY 2015 VL 7 IS 10 BP 5443 EP 5475 DI 10.3390/v7102881 PG 33 WC Virology SC Virology GA CV4MW UT WOS:000364242200018 PM 26506369 ER PT J AU Wirth, BD Maingi, R Chan, V AF Wirth, Brian D. Maingi, Rajesh Chan, Vincent TI PREFACE SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Maingi, Rajesh] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Chan, Vincent] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA. RP Wirth, BD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP V EP V PG 1 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400001 ER PT J AU Khater, H Brereton, S AF Khater, Hesham Brereton, Sandra TI ANALYSIS OF ACTIVATED AIR FOLLOWING HIGH YIELD SHOTS IN THE NIF SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci AB During the ignition experimental campaign, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) is expected to perform shots with varying fusion yield (up to 20 MJ or 7.1 x 10(18) neutrons per shot) and a maximum annual yield of 1200 MJ. A detailed MCNP model of the Target Bay (TB) and the two switchyards (SY) has been developed to estimate the post-shot radiation environment inside the facility. During D-T shots, a pulse of 14.1 MeV neutrons streaming outside the Target Chamber (TC) will activate the air present inside the TB and the argon gas inside the laser tubes. Smaller levels of activity are also generated in the SY air and in the argon portion of the SY laser beam path. The activated TB air will be mixed with fresh air from the Operations Support Building (OSB) before release through the stack. Flow of activated air from the Target Bay is controlled by the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. N-16 er (T-1/2 = 7.13 s) dominates the radiation levels during the first minute following the shot. It is expected that N-16 will decay away during the confinement time before releasing the TB air through the stack. The other major contributors are N-13 (T-1/2 = 9.97 min) and Ar-41 (T-1/2 = 1.83 h). In general a low dose rate of < 1 mu Sv/h is expected near the stack during the first few hours following a 20 MJ shot. The amount of activated Target Bay air released through the stack is very small and does not pose significant hazard to personnel or the environment. In the mean time, due to a very small leakage rate out of the laser tubes, the activated argon gas decays within the tubes and any resulting release to the environment is insignificant. C1 [Khater, Hesham; Brereton, Sandra] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Khater, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-490, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM khater1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 492 EP 496 DI 10.13182/FST15-111 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400005 ER PT J AU Khodak, A Loesser, G Zhai, Y Udintsev, V Klabacha, J Wang, W Johnson, D Feder, R AF Khodak, A. Loesser, G. Zhai, Y. Udintsev, V. Klabacha, J. Wang, W. Johnson, D. Feder, R. TI NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF COOLANT FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN ITER DIAGNOSTIC FIRST WALL SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci AB Numerical simulations of the ITER Diagnostic First Wall (DFW) were performed using ANSYS workbench. During operation DFW will include solid main body as well as liquid coolant. Thus thermal and hydraulic analysis of the DFW was performed using conjugated heat transfer approach, in which heat transfer was resolved in both solid and liquid parts, and simultaneously fluid dynamics analysis was performed only in the liquid part. This approach includes interface between solid and liquid part of the systemAnalysis was performed using ANSYS CFX software. CFX software allows solution of heat transfer equations in solid and liquid part, and solution of the flow equations in the liquid part. Coolant flow in the DFW was assumed turbulent and was resolved using Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations with Shear Stress Transport turbulence model. Meshing was performed using CFX method available within ANSYS. The data cloud for thermal loading consisting of volumetric heating and surface heating was imported into CFX Volumetric heating source was generated using Attila software. Surface heating was obtained using radiation heat transfer analysis. Results allowed to identify areas of excessive heating Proposals for cooling channel relocation were made. Additional suggestions were made to improve hydraulic performance of the cooling system. C1 [Khodak, A.; Loesser, G.; Zhai, Y.; Klabacha, J.; Wang, W.; Johnson, D.; Feder, R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Udintsev, V.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Khodak, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM akhodak@pppl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 521 EP 525 DI 10.13182/FST14-955 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400011 ER PT J AU Klein, JE Poore, AS Xiao, X Babineau, DW AF Klein, J. E. Poore, A. S. Xiao, X. Babineau, D. W. TI A NEW HYDROGEN PROCESSING DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID ISOTOPE-SEPARATION PROCESS; TRITIUM; PALLADIUM AB The design of many of the process systems at the Savannah River Site (SRS)Tritium Facilities were developed at the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) in the 1980's and early 1990's for Cold War production requirements. Most of the process systems developed used cold (non-radioactive) test systems to reduce the cost of developing pilot and full-scale test systems. The metal hydride (MH) based process technologies developed for the Replacement Tritium Facility (RTF) allowed tritium process equipment to be confined in tritium stripped glovebox systems which greatly reduced tritium emissions to the public. Facility start-up in 1994 was considered state-of-the art technology for the world's largest metal hydride based tritium process facility. The end of the Cold War reduced production requirements, but increased maintenance is needed for the 20 year old process systems. The Hydrogen Processing Development System (HPDS) is a new, non-radiological R&D system to be built for testing and demonstrating improved process systems for SRS Tritium Facilities. Experience gained from facility operations and new concepts from fusion fuel cycle development programs will be used to develop improved processes and restore base capabilities of the SRS Tritium Facilities. The HPDS will be designed to test systems such as a Revised Unloading Purification System (R UPS), an optimized advanced storage and isotope separation (OASIS) System, a Reduced Area Confinement and WAter Processing (RACWAP) System, and some components of a separate breeding and extraction program. New processes would retain the desirable features of the current/existing technologies while creating "right-sized" and flexible advanced or hybrid system to meet current and future tritium processing needs. Testing in the HPDS will reduce the cost and risk of deploying new technologies into the SRS tritium production process. C1 [Klein, J. E.; Poore, A. S.; Xiao, X.; Babineau, D. W.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Klein, JE (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM james.klein@srnl.doe.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470] FX This manuscript has been authorized by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 7 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 573 EP 577 DI 10.13182/FST14-920 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400019 ER PT J AU Youchison, DL AF Youchison, Dennis L. TI FLOW INSTABILITIES IN NON-UNIFORMLY HEATED HELIUM JET ARRAYS USED FOR DIVERTOR PFCs SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID FUSION POWER-PLANTS; THERMAL PERFORMANCE; COOLED DIVERTOR; PRESSURE; DESIGN; FIELD AB Due to a lack of prototypical experimental data, little is known about the off-normal behavior of recently proposed divertor jet cooling concepts. This article describes a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study on two jet array designs to investigate their susceptibility to parallel flow instabilities induced by non-uniform heating and large increases in the helium outlet temperature. The study compared a single 25-jet helium-cooled modular divertor (HEMJ) thimbleand a micro-jet array with 116 jets. Both havepure tungsten armor and atotal mass flow rate of 10 g/s at a 600 degrees C inlet temperature. We investigated flow perturbations caused by a 30 MW/m(2) off-normal heat flux applied over a 25 mm(2) area in addition to the nominal 5 MW/m2 applied over a 75 mm2 portion of the face. The micro-jet array exhibited lower temperatures and a more uniform surface temperature distribution than the HEMJ thimble. We also investigated the response of a manifolded nine-finger HEMJ assemblyusing the nominal heat flux and a 274 mm2 heated area. For the 30 MW/m2 case, the micro-jet array absorbed 750 W in the helium with a maximum armor surface temperature of 1280 degrees C and a fluid/solid interface temperature of 801 degrees C. The HEMJ absorbed 750 W with a maximum armor surface temperature of 1411 degrees C and a fluid/solid interface temperature of 844 degrees C For comparison, both the single HEMJ finger and the micro-jet array used 5-mm-thick tungsten armor. The ratio of maximum to average temperature and variations in the local heat transfer coefficient were lower for the micro-jet array compared to the HEMJ device. Although high heat flux testing is required to validate the results obtained in these simulations, the results provide important guidance in jet design and manifolding to increase heat removal while providing more even temperature distribution and minimizing non-uniformity in the gas flowand thermal stresses at the armor joint. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Youchison, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dlyouch@sandia.gov OI Youchison, Dennis/0000-0002-7366-1710 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The contributions of R.E. Nygren, P. Norajitra and J.H. Bullock are gratefully acknowledged. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 587 EP 595 DI 10.13182/FST14-901 PG 9 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400022 ER PT J AU Clark, E Lumsdaine, A Boscary, J Ekici, K Harris, J McGinnis, D Lore, JD Peacock, A Tretter, J AF Clark, Emily Lumsdaine, Arnold Boscary, Jean Ekici, Kivanc Harris, Jeffrey McGinnis, Dean Lore, Jeremy D. Peacock, Alan Tretter, Joerg TI MULTIPHYSICS ANALYSIS OF THE WENDELSTEIN 7-X ACTIVELY COOLED SCRAPER ELEMENT SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID DIVERTOR; DESIGN AB The Wendelstein 7-X stellarator experiment is scheduled to start operation in mid- 2015, and to move to steady-state operation in 2019. During this steady-state operation, certain plasma scenarios have been shown to produce heat fluxes that exceed the technological limits on the edges of the divertor target elements. The addition of a so-called scraper element (SE) in the ten divertor locations is being investigated in order to reduce the heat load on these divertor target edges. The ANSYS commercial multiphysics package is used to model the performance of the SE under predicted operational conditions. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling is performed to analyze the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of the water-cooled SE under thermal loading using the ANSYS CFX software. This multiphysics modeling is performed for the entire SE to ensure that the total pressure drop in the cooling water circuits, the increase in water temperature, and the peak temperature in the CFC all satisfy the design requirements. Because the contour of the SE surface must be machined to a sub-millimeter precision, it is important to determine the amount of thermal expansion experienced by the entire SE. The thermal-hydraulic results are imported into ANSYS Mechanical to perform the thermal-structural analysis. The thermal deformation of the SE is examined to confirm that the component's position will remain within its operational limits. C1 [Clark, Emily; Ekici, Kivanc] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lumsdaine, Arnold; Harris, Jeffrey; McGinnis, Dean; Lore, Jeremy D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Boscary, Jean; Peacock, Alan; Tretter, Joerg] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Clark, E (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lumsdainea@ornl.gov OI Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-publicaccess-plan) NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 635 EP 639 DI 10.13182/FST14-954 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400030 ER PT J AU Ando, M Nozawa, T Hirose, T Tanigawa, H Wakai, E Stoller, RE Myers, J AF Ando, M. Nozawa, T. Hirose, T. Tanigawa, H. Wakai, E. Stoller, R. E. Myers, J. TI EFFECT OF HELIUM ON IRRADIATION CREEP BEHAVIOR OF B-DOPED F82H IRRADIATED IN HFIR SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID ACTIVATION FERRITIC STEELS; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; BORON AB The diameter of pressurized tubes of F82H and B-doped F82H irradiated up to similar to 6 dpa have been measured by a non-contacting laser profilometer. The irradiation creep strains of F82H irradiated at 573 and 673K were almost linearly dependent on the effective stress level for stresses below 260 MPa and 170 MPa, respectively. The creep strain of (BN)-B-10-F82H was similar to that of F82H IEA at each effective stress level except 294 MPa at 573K irradiation. For 673K irradiation, the creep strain of some (BN)-B-10-F82H tubes was larger than that of F82H tubes. However, the generation of similar to 300 appm He did not cause a large difference in the irradiation creep behavior at 6 dpa. C1 [Ando, M.; Nozawa, T.; Hirose, T.; Tanigawa, H.; Wakai, E.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Rokkasho, Aomori 0393212, Japan. [Stoller, R. E.; Myers, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ando, M (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Rokkasho, Aomori 0393212, Japan. EM ando.masami@jaea.go.jp RI Wakai, Eiichi/L-1099-2016 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and Japan Atomic Energy Agency [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and Japan Atomic Energy Agency, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors would like to thank the assistance of Mr. Patrick S. Bishop and hot cell operators of the ORNL Building 3025 hot cell facility to the experimental work. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 648 EP 651 DI 10.13182/FST14-963 PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400033 ER PT J AU Raman, R Brown, T El-Guebaly, LA Jarboe, TR Nelson, BA Menard, JE AF Raman, R. Brown, T. El-Guebaly, L. A. Jarboe, T. R. Nelson, B. A. Menard, J. E. TI DESIGN DESCRIPTION FOR A COAXIAL HELICITY INJECTION PLASMA START-UP SYSTEM FOR A ST-FNSF SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID ACCELERATION; SUSTAINMENT; FLOW AB Economics, design simplifications, and design optimizations, may require a Fusion Nuclear Science Facility (FNSF) based on an ST or AT concept to generate the plasma currents required for initial plasma start-up to be produced without reliance on the conventional central solenoid. The method of Transient Coaxial Helicity Injection (CHI) has been successfully used on the HIT-II device and on the thirty times larger in volume Proof-of-Principle NSTX device, to generate over 200 kA of plasma current, and to demonstrate the physics capability of this concept for the generation of substantial amounts of plasma currents in larger devices. The conceptual design of a transient CHI system for a ST-FNSF (B-T = 3 T, R = 1.7 m, A = 1.7, I-p = 10 MA) is described, in which the projected start-up current generation potential is about 2 MA. C1 [Raman, R.; Jarboe, T. R.; Nelson, B. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Brown, T.; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [El-Guebaly, L. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Raman, R (reprint author), Univ Washington, AERB 352250, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM raman@aa.washington.edu OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286 FU US DOE [DE-FG02-99ER54519, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work is supported by US DOE Contracts DE-FG02-99ER54519 and DE-AC02-09CH11466 NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 674 EP 679 DI 10.13182/FST14-976 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400038 ER PT J AU Charry, CH Abdel-Khalik, SI Yoda, M Sabau, AS Snead, LL AF Charry, C. H. Abdel-Khalik, S. I. Yoda, M. Sabau, A. S. Snead, L. L. TI EVALUATION OF COOLING CONDITIONS FOR A HIGH HEAT FLUX TESTING FACILITY BASED ON PLASMA-ARC LAMPS SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci AB The new Irradiated Material Target Station (IMTS) facility for fusion materials at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) uses an infrared plasma-arc lamp (PAL) to deliver incident heat fluxes as high as 27 MW/rn(2). The facility is being used to test neutron irradiated plasma-facing component materials as part of the joint US-Japan PHENIX program. The irradiated samples are to be mounted on molybdenum sample holders attached to a water-cooled copper rod. Depending on the size and geometry of samples, several sample holders and copper rod configurations have been fabricated and tested. As a part of the effort to design sample holders compatible with the high heat flux (HHF) testing to be conducted at the IMTS facility, numerical simulations have been petformed for two different water-cooled sample holder designs using the ANSYS((TM)) FLUENT (R) 14.0 commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. The primary objective of this work is to evaluate the cooling capability of different sample holder designs, i.e. to estimate their maximum allowable incident heat flux values. 2D axisymmetric numerical simulations are performed using the realizable k-epsilon turbulence model and the RPI nucleate boiling model within ANSYS (TM) FLUENT (R) 14.0. The results of the numerical model were compared against the experimental data for two sample holder designs tested in the IMTS facility. The model has been used to parametrically evaluate the effect of various operational parameters on the predicted temperature distributions. The results were used to identify the limiting parameter for safe operation of the two sample holders and the associated peak heat flux limits. The results of this investigation will help guide the development of new sample holder designs. C1 [Charry, C. H.; Abdel-Khalik, S. I.; Yoda, M.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sabau, A. S.; Snead, L. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Charry, CH (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM ccharry@gatech.edu RI Sabau, Adrian/B-9571-2008 OI Sabau, Adrian/0000-0003-3088-6474 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-C05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; "Technological Assessment of Plasma Facing Components for DEMO Reactors" Japan/U.S.A. Fusion Research joint project FX This work was supported by Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-C05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC and "Technological Assessment of Plasma Facing Components for DEMO Reactors" Japan/U.S.A. Fusion Research joint project. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 694 EP 699 DI 10.13182/FST15-121 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400042 ER PT J AU Ibrahim, AM Peplow, DE Peterson, JL Grove, RE AF Ibrahim, Ahmad M. Peplow, Douglas E. Peterson, Joshua L. Grove, Robert E. TI SHUTDOWN DOSE RATE ANALYSIS USING THE MULTI-STEP CADIS METHOD SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st American-Nuclear-Society (ANS) Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) CY NOV 10-13, 2014 CL Anaheim, CA SP Amer Nucl Soc, US Dept Energy, Off Fusion Energy Sci ID ITER AB The Multi-Step Consistent Adjoint Driven Importance Sampling (MS-CADIS) hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)/deterministic radiation transport method was proposed to speed up the shutdown dose rate (SDDR) neutron MC calculation using an importance function that represents the neutron importance to the final SDDR. In this work, the MS-CADIS method was applied to the ITER SDDR benchmark problem. The MS-CADIS method was also used to calculate the SDDR uncertainty resulting from uncertainties in the MC neutron calculation and to determine the degree of undersampling in SDDR calculations because of the limited ability of the MC method to tally detailed spatial and energy distributions. The analysis that used the ITER benchmark problem compared the efficiency of the MS-CADIS method to the traditional approach of using global MC variance reduction techniques for speeding up SDDR neutron MC calculation. Compared to the standard Forward-Weighted-CADIS (FW-CADIS) method, the MS-CADIS method increased the efficiency of the SDDR neutron MC calculation by 69%. The MS-CADIS method also increased the fraction of nonzero scoring mesh tally elements in the space-energy regions of high importance to the final SDDR. C1 [Ibrahim, Ahmad M.; Peplow, Douglas E.; Peterson, Joshua L.; Grove, Robert E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ibrahim, AM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ibrahimam@ornl.gov RI Peterson, Josh/E-3037-2016 OI Peterson, Josh/0000-0002-9181-192X FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The US government and the publisher acknowledge that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 68 IS 3 BP 700 EP 704 DI 10.13182/FST15-123 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CT6OX UT WOS:000362933400043 ER PT J AU McDonald, M McNamara, BR van Weeren, RJ Applegate, DE Bayliss, M Bautz, MW Benson, BA Carlstrom, JE Bleem, LE Chatzikos, M Edge, AC Fabian, AC Garmire, GP Hlavacek-Larrondo, J Jones-Forman, C Mantz, AB Miller, ED Stalder, B Veilleux, S ZuHone, JA AF McDonald, Michael McNamara, Brian R. van Weeren, Reinout J. Applegate, Douglas E. Bayliss, Matthew Bautz, Marshall W. Benson, Bradford A. Carlstrom, John E. Bleem, Lindsey E. Chatzikos, Marios Edge, Alastair C. Fabian, Andrew C. Garmire, Gordon P. Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie Jones-Forman, Christine Mantz, Adam B. Miller, Eric D. Stalder, Brian Veilleux, Sylvain ZuHone, John A. TI DEEP CHANDRA, HST-COS, AND MEGACAM OBSERVATIONS OF THE PHOENIX CLUSTER: EXTREME STAR FORMATION AND AGN FEEDBACK ON HUNDRED KILOPARSEC SCALES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: starburst; ultraviolet: galaxies; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID GALACTIC NUCLEUS FEEDBACK; COOLING FLOW CLUSTERS; POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY; X-RAY CAVITIES; SPT-SZ SURVEY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; H-ALPHA FILAMENTS; RADIO MINI-HALOS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; XMM-NEWTON AB We present new ultraviolet, optical, and X-ray data on the Phoenix galaxy cluster (SPT-CLJ2344-4243). Deep optical imaging reveals previously undetected filaments of star formation, extending to radii of similar to 50-100 kpc in multiple directions. Combined UV-optical spectroscopy of the central galaxy reveals a massive (2 x 10(9) M-circle dot), young (similar to 4.5 Myr) population of stars, consistent with a time-averaged star formation rate of 610 +/- 50 M-circle dot yr(-1). We report a strong detection of O VI lambda lambda 1032,1038, which appears to originate primarily in shock-heated gas, but may contain a substantial contribution (>1000 M-circle dot yr(-1)) from the cooling intracluster medium (ICM). We confirm the presence of deep X-ray cavities in the inner similar to 10 kpc, which are among the most extreme examples of radio-mode feedback detected to date, implying jet powers of 2-7 x 10(45) erg s(-1). We provide evidence that the active galactic nucleus inflating these cavities may have only recently transitioned from "quasar-mode" to "radio-mode," and may currently be insufficient to completely offset cooling. A model-subtracted residual X-ray image reveals evidence for prior episodes of strong radio-mode feedback at radii of similar to 100 kpc, with extended "ghost" cavities indicating a prior epoch of feedback roughly 100 Myr ago. This residual image also exhibits significant asymmetry in the inner similar to 200 kpc (0.15R(500)), reminiscent of infalling cool clouds, either due to minor mergers or fragmentation of the cooling ICM. Taken together, these data reveal a rapidly evolving cool core which is rich with structure (both spatially and in temperature), is subject to a variety of highly energetic processes, and yet is cooling rapidly and forming stars along thin, narrow filaments. C1 [McDonald, Michael; Bautz, Marshall W.; Miller, Eric D.; ZuHone, John A.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [McNamara, Brian R.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [McNamara, Brian R.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [van Weeren, Reinout J.; Bayliss, Matthew; Jones-Forman, Christine] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Applegate, Douglas E.] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Bayliss, Matthew] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Benson, Bradford A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benson, Bradford A.; Carlstrom, John E.; Mantz, Adam B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Benson, Bradford A.; Carlstrom, John E.; Bleem, Lindsey E.; Mantz, Adam B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, John E.; Bleem, Lindsey E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chatzikos, Marios] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Edge, Alastair C.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Fabian, Andrew C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Garmire, Gordon P.] Huntingdon Inst Xray Astron LLC, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Stalder, Brian] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Veilleux, Sylvain] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Veilleux, Sylvain] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP McDonald, M (reprint author), MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mcdonald@space.mit.edu OI Edge, Alastair/0000-0002-3398-6916; van Weeren, Reinout/0000-0002-0587-1660 FU NASA - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-GO-13456.002A, GO4-15122A, HST-HF51308.01-A, NAS 5-26555]; Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC [SV2-82024]; National Science Foundation [PLR-1248097, PHY-1125897]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA - Chandra X-ray Center [PF2-130104, NAS8-03060]; NSERC; Canada Research Chair programs; FRQNT; DLR [50 OR 1210, 1407]; DFG [AP 253/1-1]; STFC [ST/I001573/1] FX M.M. acknowledges support by NASA through contracts HST-GO-13456.002A (Hubble) and GO4-15122A (Chandra), and Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF51308.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. The Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) included here were selected by the ACIS Instrument Principal Investigator, Gordon P. Garmire, of the Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, which is under contract to the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Contract SV2-82024. J.E.C. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation grants PLR-1248097 and PHY-1125897. B.R.M. acknowledges generous financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. R.J.W. is supported by NASA through the Einstein Postdoctoral grant number PF2-130104 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. J.H.-L. is supported by NSERC through the discovery grant and Canada Research Chair programs, as well as FRQNT. D.A. acknowledges support from the DLR under projects 50 OR 1210 and 1407, and from the DFG under project AP 253/1-1. A.C.E. acknowledges support from STFC grant ST/I001573/1. NR 140 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR 111 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/111 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4QE UT WOS:000363513800039 ER PT J AU Ruud, TM Fuskeland, U Wehus, IK Vidal, M Araujo, D Bischoff, C Buder, I Chinone, Y Cleary, K Dumoulin, RN Kusaka, A Monsalve, R Naess, SK Newburgh, LB Reeves, RA Zwart, JTL Bronfman, L Davies, RD Davis, R Dickinson, C Eriksen, HK Gaier, T Gundersen, JO Hasegawa, M Hazumi, M Huffenberger, KM Jones, ME Lawrence, CR Leitch, EM Limon, M Miller, AD Pearson, TJ Piccirillo, L Radford, SJE Readhead, ACS Samtleben, D Seiffert, M Shepherd, MC Staggs, ST Tajima, O Thompson, KL AF Ruud, T. M. Fuskeland, U. Wehus, I. K. Vidal, M. Araujo, D. Bischoff, C. Buder, I. Chinone, Y. Cleary, K. Dumoulin, R. N. Kusaka, A. Monsalve, R. Naess, S. K. Newburgh, L. B. Reeves, R. A. Zwart, J. T. L. Bronfman, L. Davies, R. D. Davis, R. Dickinson, C. Eriksen, H. K. Gaier, T. Gundersen, J. O. Hasegawa, M. Hazumi, M. Huffenberger, K. M. Jones, M. E. Lawrence, C. R. Leitch, E. M. Limon, M. Miller, A. D. Pearson, T. J. Piccirillo, L. Radford, S. J. E. Readhead, A. C. S. Samtleben, D. Seiffert, M. Shepherd, M. C. Staggs, S. T. Tajima, O. Thompson, K. L. CA QUIET Collaboration TI THE Q/U IMAGING EXPERIMENT: POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS OF THE GALACTIC PLANE AT 43 AND 95 GHz SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; Galaxy: center; Galaxy: general; polarization ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND DATA; RADIO-EMISSION; POWER SPECTRUM; DUST EMISSION; COMPLEX; MAPS; SYNCHROTRON; REGION; IMAGER AB We present polarization observations of two Galactic plane fields centered on Galactic coordinates (l, b) = (0 degrees, 0 degrees) and (329 degrees, 0 degrees) at both Q (43 GHz) and W bands (95 GHz), covering between 301 and 539 square degrees depending on frequency and field. These measurements were made with the QUIET instrument between 2008 October and 2010 December, and include a total of 1263 hr of observations. The resulting maps represent the deepest large-area Galactic polarization observations published to date at the relevant frequencies with instrumental rms noise varying between 1.8 and 2.8 mu K deg, 2.3-6 times deeper than corresponding WMAP and Planck maps. The angular resolution is 27'.3 and 12 8 FWHM at Q and W bands, respectively. We find excellent agreement between the QUIET and WMAP maps over the entire fields, and no compelling evidence for significant residual instrumental systematic errors in either experiment, whereas the Planck 44 GHz map deviates from these in a manner consistent with reported systematic uncertainties for this channel. We combine QUIET and WMAP data to compute inverse-variance-weighted average maps, effectively retaining small angular scales from QUIET and large angular scales from WMAP. From these combined maps, we derive constraints on several important astrophysical quantities, including a robust detection of polarized synchrotron spectral index steepening of approximate to 0.2 off the plane, as well as the Faraday rotation measure toward the Galactic center (RM = -4000 +/- 200 radm(-2)), all of which are consistent with previously published results. Both the raw QUIET and the co-added QUIET+WMAP maps are made publicly available together with all necessary ancillary information. C1 [Ruud, T. M.; Fuskeland, U.; Naess, S. K.; Eriksen, H. K.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. [Wehus, I. K.; Gaier, T.; Lawrence, C. R.; Leitch, E. M.; Seiffert, M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Vidal, M.; Davies, R. D.; Davis, R.; Dickinson, C.; Piccirillo, L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Araujo, D.; Dumoulin, R. N.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Limon, M.; Miller, A. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Araujo, D.; Dumoulin, R. N.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Limon, M.; Miller, A. D.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Bischoff, C.; Buder, I.; Tajima, O.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bischoff, C.; Buder, I.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.; Tajima, O.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Oho, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chinone, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cleary, K.; Pearson, T. J.; Radford, S. J. E.; Readhead, A. C. S.; Shepherd, M. C.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kusaka, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kusaka, A.; Staggs, S. T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Monsalve, R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Naess, S. K.; Jones, M. E.] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Newburgh, L. B.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Reeves, R. A.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, CePIA, Concepcion, Chile. [Zwart, J. T. L.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Phys, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Zwart, J. T. L.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Astron, Astrophys Cosmol & Grav Ctr, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Bronfman, L.] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Gundersen, J. O.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Samtleben, D.] Leiden Univ, Huygens Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Samtleben, D.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Thompson, K. L.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Thompson, K. L.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Ruud, TM (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, POB 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. EM t.m.ruud@astro.uio.no RI Bronfman, Leonardo/H-9544-2013; Pearson, Timothy/N-2376-2015; OI Bronfman, Leonardo/0000-0002-9574-8454; Pearson, Timothy/0000-0001-5213-6231; Limon, Michele/0000-0002-5900-2698; radford, simon/0000-0001-9113-1660; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Bischoff, Colin/0000-0001-9185-6514; Zwart, Jonathan/0000-0002-4967-946X; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X FU NSF [PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, PHY-0551142]; KAKENHI [20244041, 20740158, 21111002]; PRODEX [C90284]; KIPAC Enterprise grant; Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT); JPL R TD program; ERC Starting Grant under FP7; ERC [307209]; STFC (U.K.); South Africa National Research Foundation; CONICYT [PFB-06] FX Support for the QUIET instrument and operation comes through the NSF cooperative agreement AST-0506648. Support was also provided by NSF awards PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, and PHY-0551142; KAKENHI 20244041, 20740158, and 21111002; PRODEX C90284; a KIPAC Enterprise grant; and by the Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT). This work was performed on the Abel cluster, owned and maintained by the University of Oslo and NOTUR (the Norwegian High Performance Computing Consortium). Portions of this work were performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and California Institute of Technology, operating under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Q-band polarimeter modules were developed using funding from the JPL R & TD program. H.K.E. acknowledges an ERC Starting Grant under FP7. C.D. and M.V. acknowledge support from an ERC Starting Grant (no. 307209). C.D. also acknowledges support from the STFC (U.K.). J.Z. gratefully acknowledges a South Africa National Research Foundation Square Kilometre Array Research Fellowship. L.B. acknowledges support from CONICYT Grant PFB-06. A.D.M. acknowledges a Sloan Fellowship. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR 89 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/89 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4QE UT WOS:000363513800017 ER PT J AU Strotjohann, NL Ofek, EO Gal-Yam, A Sullivan, M Kulkarni, SR Shaviv, NJ Fremling, C Kasliwal, MM Nugent, PE Cao, Y Arcavi, I Sollerman, J Filippenko, AV Yaron, O Laher, R Surace, J AF Strotjohann, Nora L. Ofek, Eran O. Gal-Yam, Avishay Sullivan, Mark Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Shaviv, Nir J. Fremling, Christoffer Kasliwal, Mansi M. Nugent, Peter E. Cao, Yi Arcavi, Iair Sollerman, Jesper Filippenko, Alexei V. Yaron, Ofer Laher, Russ Surace, Jason TI SEARCH FOR PRECURSOR ERUPTIONS AMONG TYPE IIB SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE stars: mass-loss; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN2011dh, SN2012P, SN2012cs, SN2013bb) ID SN 2011DH; SUPERGIANT PROGENITOR; CORE-COLLAPSE; COMPACT PROGENITOR; MASSIVE STAR; STELLAR WIND; OUTBURST; ULTRAVIOLET; EVOLUTION; ENVELOPE AB The progenitor stars of several Type IIb supernovae (SNe) show indications of extended hydrogen envelopes. These envelopes might be the outcome of luminous energetic pre-explosion events, so-called precursor eruptions. We use the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) pre-explosion observations of a sample of 27 nearby SNe IIb to look for such precursors during the final years prior to the SN explosion. No precursors are found when combining the observations in 15-day bins, and we calculate the absolute-magnitude-dependent upper limit on the precursor rate. At the 90% confidence level, SNe IIb have on average <0.86 precursors as bright as an absolute R-band magnitude of -14 in the final 3.5 years before the explosion and <0.56 events over the final year. In contrast, precursors among SNe IIn have a greater than or similar to 5 times higher rate. The kinetic energy required to unbind a low-mass stellar envelope is comparable to the radiated energy of a few-weeks-long precursor that would be detectable for the closest SNe in our sample. Therefore, mass ejections, if they are common in such SNe, are radiatively inefficient or have durations longer than months. Indeed, when using 60-day bins, a faint precursor candidate is detected prior to SN 2012cs (similar to 2% false-alarm probability). We also report the detection of the progenitor of SN 2011dh that does not show detectable variability over the final two years before the explosion. The suggested progenitor of SN 2012P is still present, and hence is likely a compact star cluster or an unrelated object. C1 [Strotjohann, Nora L.; Ofek, Eran O.; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Yaron, Ofer] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Strotjohann, Nora L.] Desy Zeuthen, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Cao, Yi] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Shaviv, Nir J.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Shaviv, Nir J.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Fremling, Christoffer; Sollerman, Jesper] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.; Filippenko, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Laher, Russ; Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Strotjohann, NL (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. OI Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Fremling, Christoffer/0000-0002-4223-103X; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Gal-Yam, Avishay/0000-0002-3653-5598 FU Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus, NJ); Israeli Ministry of Science; Israel Science Foundation; Minerva; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee; EU/FP7 via ERC [307260]; Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting; ISF, Minerva grant; ISF grant; WIS-UK "making connections" award; Kimmel and ARCHES award; Royal Society; EU/FP7-ERC [615929]; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton; National Science Foundation [AST-1211916]; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation FX This paper is based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope as part of the PTF, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. We are grateful for excellent staff assistance at Palomar and Lick Observatories. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful for support by grants from the Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus, NJ), Israeli Ministry of Science, Israel Science Foundation, Minerva and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation. A.G.-Y. is supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant No. 307260, the Quantum universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and budgeting, and the ISF, Minerva and ISF grants, WIS-UK "making connections" and the Kimmel and ARCHES awards. M.S. acknowledges support from the Royal Society and EU/FP7-ERC grant No. [615929]. N.J.S. thanks the IBM Einstein Fellowship support by the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. A.V.F's research was made possible by National Science Foundation grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. The Lick Observatory Supernova Search was conducted with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, Auto-Scope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the NSF, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. NR 91 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR 117 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/117 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4QE UT WOS:000363513800045 ER PT J AU Thacker, C Gong, Y Cooray, A De Bernardis, F Smidt, J Mitchell-Wynne, K AF Thacker, Cameron Gong, Yan Cooray, Asantha De Bernardis, Francesco Smidt, Joseph Mitchell-Wynne, Ketron TI CROSS-CORRELATION OF NEAR-AND FAR-INFRARED BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES AS TRACED BY SPITZER AND HERSCHEL SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: evolution; infrared: galaxies; large-scale structure of universe; submillimeter: galaxies ID DIFFUSE INTRAHALO LIGHT; GALAXY CLUSTERS; POWER SPECTRUM; SUBMILLIMETER LUMINOSITY; REDSHIFT DISTRIBUTION; DUST TEMPERATURE; DARK-MATTER; COSMIC DUST; FLUCTUATIONS; MASS AB We present the cross-correlation between the far-infrared (far-IR) background fluctuations as measured with the Herschel Space Observatory. at 250, 350, and 500 mu m and the near-infrared (near-IR) background fluctuations with the Spitzer Space Telescope at 3.6 and 4.5 mu m. The cross-correlation between the FIR and NIR background anisotropies is detected such that the correlation coefficient at a few to 10 arcminute angular scale decreases from 0.3 to 0.1 when the FIR wavelength increases from 250 to 500 mu m. We model the cross-correlation using a halo model with three components: (a) FIR bright or dusty star-forming galaxies below the masking depth in Herschel maps, (b) NIR faint galaxies below the masking depth, and (c) intra-halo light (IHL), or diffuse stars in dark matter halos, that is likely dominating the large-scale NIR fluctuations. The model is able to reasonably reproduce the auto-correlations at each of the FIR wavelengths and at 3.6 mu m and their corresponding cross-correlations. While the FIR and NIR auto-correlations are dominated by faint, dusty, star-forming galaxies and IHL, respectively, we find that roughly half of the cross-correlation between the NIR and FIR backgrounds is due to the same dusty galaxies that remain unmasked at 3.6 mu m. The remaining signal in the cross-correlation is due to IHL present in the same dark matter halos as those hosting the same faint and unmasked galaxies. C1 [Thacker, Cameron; Gong, Yan; Cooray, Asantha; Mitchell-Wynne, Ketron] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [De Bernardis, Francesco] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Smidt, Joseph] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Thacker, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. OI Gong, Yan/0000-0003-0709-0101 FU NSF [AST-1313319]; GAANN at UCI FX This work was supported by NSF AST-1313319 and GAANN at UCI. The public Herschel data in the Herschel Science Archive was taken by HerMES with observation IDs 1342187711-1342187713, 1342188090, 1342188650-1342188651, 1342188681-1342188682, and 1342189108. HIPE was a joint development by the Herschel Science Ground Segment Consortium, consisting of ESA, the NASA Herschel Science Center, and the HIFI, PACS, and SPIRE consortia. We thank Rick Arendt for sharing his self-calibration pipeline for Spitzer data. We thank ESA for maintaining the Herschel Science Archive and for making available reduced and calibrated time-ordered data of every SPIRE scan that was done during the Herschel mission. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD OCT 1 PY 2015 VL 811 IS 2 AR 125 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/125 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CU4QE UT WOS:000363513800053 ER PT J AU Bavro, VN Gupta, S Ralston, C AF Bavro, Vassiliy N. Gupta, Sayan Ralston, Corie TI Oxidative footprinting in the study of structure and function of membrane proteins: current state and perspectives SO BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article DE hydroxyl-radical footprinting; ion channels; mass spectrometry; oxidative labelling; radiolysis; transporters ID BURIED WATER-MOLECULES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY DATA; ZINC TRANSPORTER YIIP; FULL-LENGTH KCSA; CROSS-LINKING; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDATION AB Membrane proteins, such as receptors, transporters and ion channels, control the vast majority of cellular signalling and metabolite exchange processes and thus are becoming key pharmacological targets. Obtaining structural information by usage of traditional structural biology techniques is limited by the requirements for the protein samples to be highly pure and stable when handled in high concentrations and in nonnative buffer systems, which is often difficult to achieve for membrane targets. Hence, there is a growing requirement for the use of hybrid, integrative approaches to study the dynamic and functional aspects of membrane proteins in physiologically relevant conditions. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of oxidative labelling techniques and in particular the X-ray radiolytic footprinting in combination with mass spectrometry (MS) (XF-MS), which provide residue-specific information on the solvent accessibility of proteins. In combination with both low-and high-resolution data from other structural biology approaches, it is capable of providing valuable insights into dynamics of membrane proteins, which have been difficult to obtain by other structural techniques, proving a highly complementary technique to address structure and function of membrane targets. XF-MS has demonstrated a unique capability for identification of structural waters and conformational changes in proteins at both a high degree of spatial and a high degree of temporal resolution. Here, we provide a perspective on the place of XF-MS among other structural biology methods and showcase some of the latest developments in its usage for studying water-mediated transmembrane (TM) signalling, ion transport and ligand-induced allosteric conformational changes in membrane proteins. C1 [Bavro, Vassiliy N.] Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Sch Immun & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Gupta, Sayan] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Gupta, Sayan; Ralston, Corie] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bavro, VN (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Sch Immun & Infect, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM v.bavro@bham.ac.uk OI Bavro, Vassiliy/0000-0003-2330-8924 FU Birmingham Fellowship FX VNB is supported by Birmingham Fellowship. NR 90 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 10 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER STREET, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ENGLAND SN 0300-5127 EI 1470-8752 J9 BIOCHEM SOC T JI Biochem. Soc. Trans. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 43 BP 983 EP 994 DI 10.1042/BST20150130 PN 5 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU7ZF UT WOS:000363759700033 PM 26517913 ER PT J AU Wilczak, J Finley, C Freedman, J Cline, J Bianco, L Olson, J Djalalova, I Sheridan, L Ahlstrom, M Manobianco, J Zack, J Carley, JR Benjamin, S Coulter, R Berg, LK Mirocha, J Clawson, K Natenberg, E Marquis, M AF Wilczak, James Finley, Cathy Freedman, Jeff Cline, Joel Bianco, Laura Olson, Joseph Djalalova, Irina Sheridan, Lindsay Ahlstrom, Mark Manobianco, John Zack, John Carley, Jacob R. Benjamin, Stan Coulter, Richard Berg, Larry K. Mirocha, Jeffrey Clawson, Kirk Natenberg, Edward Marquis, Melinda TI THE WIND FORECAST IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (WFIP) A Public-Private Partnership Addressing Wind Energy Forecast Needs SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NONHYDROSTATIC ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION; PREDICTION SYSTEM ARPS; LOW-LEVEL JET; PROFILER DATA; MODEL; SUPPORT; CLIMATOLOGY AB The Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP) is a public-private research program, the goal of which is to improve the accuracy of short-term (0-6 h) wind power forecasts for the wind energy industry. WFIP was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), with partners that included the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), private forecasting companies (WindLogics and AWS Truepower), DOE national laboratories, grid operators, and universities. WFIP employed two avenues for improving wind power forecasts: first, through the collection of special observations to be assimilated into forecast models and, second, by upgrading NWP forecast models and ensembles. The new observations were collected during concurrent year-long field campaigns in two high wind energy resource areas of the United States (the upper Great Plains and Texas) and included 12 wind profiling radars, 12 sodars, several lidars and surface flux stations, 184 instrumented tall towers, and over 400 nacelle anemometers. Results demonstrate that a substantial reduction (12%-5% for forecast hours 1-12) in power RMSE was achieved from the combination of improved numerical weather prediction models and assimilation of new observations, equivalent to the previous decade's worth of improvements found for low-level winds in NOAA/National Weather Service (NWS) operational weather forecast models. Data-denial experiments run over select periods of time demonstrate that up to a 6% improvement came from the new observations. Ensemble forecasts developed by the private sector partners also produced significant improvements in power production and ramp prediction. Based on the success of WFIP, DOE is planning follow-on field programs. C1 [Wilczak, James; Marquis, Melinda] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Finley, Cathy; Sheridan, Lindsay; Ahlstrom, Mark] WindLogics Inc, St Paul, MN USA. [Freedman, Jeff] AWS Truepower, Albany, NY USA. [Cline, Joel] DOE Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Washington, DC USA. [Bianco, Laura; Olson, Joseph; Djalalova, Irina] Univ Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Manobianco, John; Zack, John; Natenberg, Edward] MESO Inc, Troy, NY USA. [Carley, Jacob R.] NOAA, Natl Weather Serv, IM Syst Grp, College Pk, MD USA. [Coulter, Richard] DOE Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Berg, Larry K.] DOE Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Mirocha, Jeffrey] DOE Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Clawson, Kirk] NOAA, Air Resources Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. SUNY Albany, Atmospher Sci Res Ctr, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RP Wilczak, J (reprint author), NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, 325 Broadway,Mail Stop PSD3, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM james.m.wilczak@noaa.gov RI Berg, Larry/A-7468-2016; Clawson, Kirk/C-5910-2016; Benjamin, Stan/C-5818-2015; OI Berg, Larry/0000-0002-3362-9492; Clawson, Kirk/0000-0002-8789-9607; Benjamin, Stan/0000-0002-5751-8236; Natenberg, Edward/0000-0002-8072-5698 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration FX Numerous individuals made significant contributions to the success of WFIP. These include Tim Martin, Clark King, Jesse Leach, Tom Ayers, Jim Jordan, Dan Gottas, David Welsh, Leon Benjamin, Matthew Filippelli, Kurt Elsholz, Vic Morris, and Dan Nelson (field deployment and data acquisition); John Schroeder, Tom Strong, Shane Beard, Dave Christensen, Dennis Finn, Roger Carter, Brad Reese, Robert Lipschutz, Jason Rich, and Charles Kovalsky (data communications); Philippe Beaucage, Katherine Rojowsky, Sukanta Basu, and Paul Svenson (data analysis); Jennifer Leise, Deborah Hanley, and Ken Pennock (project management); Carrie Gillespie, Ken DeRose, Dennis Todey, and Bob Conzemius (real-time meteorological tower and turbine nacelle data); Victor Yannuzzi and Francisco Guzman (forecasting support); Dennis Keyser, Steven Levine, Jeff Whiting, and Ming Hu (GSI and data assimilation); Eric Rogers and Curtis Alexander (model development); Richard Eckman and Elizabeth Weatherhead (statistical analysis); Stan Calvert, Will Shaw, Geoff DiMego, John Brown, and Allen White (program support); Brian Ancell, Keith Brewster, Kevin Thomas, and Steve Young (AWST modeling systems); Venkat Banunarayanan, Saleh Nasir, Kristen Orwig, Greg Brinkman, Greg Stark, Erik Ela, and Jie Zhang (ongoing economic analysis); Isabel Flores (ERCOT liaison); and Michael McMullen (MISO liaison). The authors gratefully thank three anonymous reviewers for many constructive comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 EI 1520-0477 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96 IS 10 BP 1699 EP 1718 DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00107.1 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU8AW UT WOS:000363764300003 ER PT J AU Klein, P Bonin, TA Newman, JF Turner, DD Chilson, PB Wainwright, CE Blumberg, WG Mishra, S Carney, M Jacobsen, EP Wharton, S Newsom, RK AF Klein, P. Bonin, T. A. Newman, J. F. Turner, D. D. Chilson, P. B. Wainwright, C. E. Blumberg, W. G. Mishra, S. Carney, M. Jacobsen, E. P. Wharton, S. Newsom, R. K. TI LABLE A Multi-Institutional, Student-Led, Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LOW-LEVEL-JET; EMITTED RADIANCE INTERFEROMETER; SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; OPERATIONAL RAMAN LIDAR; WATER-VAPOR; DOPPLER LIDAR; INFRARED RADIANCE; WIND; CLIMATOLOGY; TURBULENCE AB This paper presents an overview of the Lower Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment (LABLE), which included two measurement campaigns conducted at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Southern Great Plains site in Oklahoma during 2012 and 2013. LABLE was conducted as a collaborative effort between the University of Oklahoma (OU), the National Severe Storms Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and the ARM program. LABLE can be considered unique in that it was designed as a multiphase, low-cost, multiagency collaboration. Graduate students served as principal investigators and took the lead in designing and conducting experiments aimed at examining boundary layer processes.The main objective of LABLE was to study turbulent phenomena in the lowest 2 km of the atmosphere over heterogeneous terrain using a variety of novel atmospheric profiling techniques. Several instruments from OU and LLNL were deployed to augment the suite of in situ and remote sensing instruments at the ARM site. The complementary nature of the deployed instruments with respect to resolution and height coverage provides a near-complete picture of the dynamic and thermodynamic structure of the atmospheric boundary layer. This paper provides an overview of the experiment including 1) instruments deployed, 2) sampling strategies, 3) parameters observed, and 4) student involvement. To illustrate these components, the presented results focus on one particular aspect of LABLE: namely, the study of the nocturnal boundary layer and the formation and structure of nocturnal low-level jets. During LABLE, low-level jets were frequently observed and they often interacted with mesoscale atmospheric disturbances such as frontal passages. C1 [Klein, P.; Bonin, T. A.; Newman, J. F.; Chilson, P. B.; Wainwright, C. E.; Blumberg, W. G.; Carney, M.; Jacobsen, E. P.] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Turner, D. D.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73069 USA. [Chilson, P. B.] Univ Oklahoma, Adv Radar Res Ctr, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Blumberg, W. G.; Mishra, S.] Univ Oklahoma, Cooperat Inst Mesoscale Meteorol Studies, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Wharton, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Newsom, R. K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Klein, P (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, 120 David L Boren Blvd, Norman, OK 73072 USA. EM pkklein@ou.edu RI Bonin, Timothy /C-9125-2016; Klein, Petra/G-1894-2012 OI Bonin, Timothy /0000-0001-7679-2890; Klein, Petra/0000-0003-2943-7831 FU NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory; Department of Energy's (DOE) Atmospheric System Research (ASR) program [DE-SC0006898]; NSF Career Award ILREUM [NSF ATM 0547882]; Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma; NSF [NSF AGS 1229181]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [130180]; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant [12-ERD-069] FX This research was supported by NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory and the Department of Energy's (DOE) Atmospheric System Research (ASR, Grant DE-SC0006898) program. The OU lidar was purchased using funds from the NSF Career Award ILREUM (NSF ATM 0547882) and the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma. The OU sodar was purchased using funds from the NSF (NSF AGS 1229181). The rental of the Galion DL and the loan of the WINDCUBE v2 were provided by a grant with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Project 130180). These grants also provided funding for the majority of the authors. In addition, SW was funded by an LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) grant (12-ERD-069). We thank Matthieu Boquet, Mehdi Machta, and the rest of the Leosphere team for generously loaning their lidar to us for this project and for their support during and after the experiment. We are also grateful for the support of the SGURR Energy team around Gareth Brown and Nick Capaldo in the setup of the Galion DL and data processing. The ARM data used in this paper were collected by the DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program and are available via its data archive (www archive.arm.gov). We would also like to thank the ARM SGP staff for their support during the campaign. NR 84 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 EI 1520-0477 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96 IS 10 BP 1743 EP 1764 DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00267.1 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU8AX UT WOS:000363764400001 ER PT J AU Heistermann, M Collis, S Dixon, MJ Helmus, JJ Henja, A Michelson, DB Pfaff, T AF Heistermann, M. Collis, S. Dixon, M. J. Helmus, J. J. Henja, A. Michelson, D. B. Pfaff, Thomas TI An Open Virtual Machine for Cross-Platform Weather Radar Science SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article AB In a recent BAMS article, it is argued that community-based Open Source Software (OSS) could foster scientific progress in weather radar research, and make weather radar software more affordable, flexible, transparent, sustainable, and interoperable.Nevertheless, it can be challenging for potential developers and users to realize these benefits: tools are often cumbersome to install; different operating systems may have particular issues, or may not be supported at all; and many tools have steep learning curves.To overcome some of these barriers, we present an open, community-based virtual machine (VM). This VM can be run on any operating system, and guarantees reproducibility of results across platforms. It contains a suite of independent OSS weather radar tools (BALTRAD, Py-ART, wradlib, RSL, and Radx), and a scientific Python stack. Furthermore, it features a suite of recipes that work out of the box and provide guidance on how to use the different OSS tools alone and together. The code to build the VM from source is hosted on GitHub, which allows the VM to grow with its community.We argue that the VM presents another step toward Open (Weather Radar) Science. It can be used as a quick way to get started, for teaching, or for benchmarking and combining different tools. It can foster the idea of reproducible research in scientific publishing. Being scalable and extendable, it might even allow for real-time data processing.We expect the VM to catalyze progress toward interoperability, and to lower the barrier for new users and developers, thus extending the weather radar community and user base. C1 [Heistermann, M.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, Potsdam, Germany. [Collis, S.; Helmus, J. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dixon, M. J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Michelson, D. B.] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Pfaff, Thomas] Blue Yonder, Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Heistermann, M (reprint author), Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. EM maik.heistermann@uni-potsdam.de FU European Union; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; German Federal Ministry for Research and Education FX BALTRAD software has been developed as part of the BALTRAD and BALTRAD+ projects that have been partly financed by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund and European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument). Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The development of wradlib was partly funded by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education within the PROGRESS project. We thank Remko Uijlenhoet and an anonymous referee for helpful comments on the original manuscript. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 EI 1520-0477 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 96 IS 10 DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00220.1 PG 6 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU8AT UT WOS:000363764000001 ER PT J AU Zhou, T Ruppe, J Stanfield, P Nees, J Wilcox, R Galvanauskas, A AF Zhou, T. Ruppe, J. Stanfield, P. Nees, J. Wilcox, R. Galvanauskas, A. TI Resonant cavity based time-domain multiplexing techniques for coherently combined fiber laser systems SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS LA English DT Article ID DIVIDED-PULSE AMPLIFICATION; AMPLIFIERS AB This paper describes novel time-domain multiplexing techniques that use various resonant cavity configurations for increasing pulse energy extraction per each parallel amplification channel of a coherently combined array. Two different techniques are presented: a so-called N-2 coherent array combining technique, applicable to a periodic pulse train, and a coherent pulse stacking amplification (CPSA) technique, applicable to a pulse burst. The first technique is a coherent combining technique, which achieves simultaneous beam combining and time-domain pulse multiplexing/down-counting using traveling-wave Fabry-Perot type resonators. The second technique is purely a time-domain pulse multiplexing technique, used with either a single amplifier or an amplifier array, which uses traveling-wave Gires-Tourmois type resonators. The importance of these techniques is that they can enable stacking of very large number of pulses, thus increasing effective amplified-pulse duration potentially by 10(2) to 10(3) times, and reducing fiber array size by the corresponding factor. This could lead to very compact coherently combined arrays even for generating very high pulse energies in the range of 1 to 100 J. C1 [Zhou, T.; Ruppe, J.; Stanfield, P.; Nees, J.; Galvanauskas, A.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Wilcox, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhou, T (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM tongzhou@umich.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1951-6355 EI 1951-6401 J9 EUR PHYS J-SPEC TOP JI Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 224 IS 13 BP 2585 EP 2602 DI 10.1140/epjst/e2015-02569-5 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CU6QL UT WOS:000363657300009 ER PT J AU Rinaldi, AP Vilarrasa, V Rutqvist, J Cappa, F AF Rinaldi, Antonio P. Vilarrasa, Victor Rutqvist, Jonny Cappa, Frederic TI Fault reactivation during CO2 sequestration: Effects of well orientation on seismicity and leakage SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE induced seismicity; carbon sequestration; geomechanics; fault reactivation ID GEOLOGIC STORAGE; SALINE AQUIFERS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; FLUID-FLOW; INJECTION; ZONE; PERMEABILITY; DEFORMATION; EARTHQUAKES AB Injection or withdrawal of fluid at depth may trigger felt seismicity. Such human-induced seismicity is a key environmental concern related to the exploitation of natural underground resources. Thus, understanding how to avoid triggering felt earthquakes plays a crucial role in the success of underground anthropogenic activities, such as CO2 geological storage. In this work, we conduct 3D simulations of injection-triggered fault reactivation, in order to investigate the effects of well geometry on seismic rupture and CO2 leakage. We analyze two different cases of injection, through (1) a vertical and (2) a horizontal well. Simulation results for the vertical well show the fault pressurizing faster and more locally than for the horizontal well, resulting in a smaller seismic event. For the horizontal well, the pressure is distributed over a wider area along the fault, which requires a longer time to reactivate, but results in a larger event. Fault reactivation also produces changes in damage-zone and fault-core permeability, allowing the CO2 to leak from the injection zone through overlying caprock, toward shallower depths. Although the calculated fault permeability enhancement is similar for the two cases, results show a slightly higher leakage rate for the vertical well in the region close to the well itself, while the leakage resulting from injection through the horizontal well is more widely distributed.Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Rinaldi, Antonio P.; Vilarrasa, Victor; Rutqvist, Jonny; Cappa, Frederic] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rinaldi, Antonio P.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol ETHZ, Swiss Seismol Serv, Zurich, Switzerland. [Vilarrasa, Victor] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Soil Mech Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, GeoAzur, Observ Cote Azur, F-06189 Nice, France. RP Rinaldi, AP (reprint author), ETH, Swiss Seismol Serv, Sonneggstr 5, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. EM antoniopio.rinaldi@sed.ethz.ch RI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/N-3284-2013; Vilarrasa, Victor/A-1700-2016; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Cappa, Frederic/B-4014-2017 OI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/0000-0001-7052-8618; Vilarrasa, Victor/0000-0003-1169-4469; Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Cappa, Frederic/0000-0003-4859-8024 FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Technical review comments by Luca Urpi (Utrecht University), as well as editorial review by Dan Hawkes (LBNL), are greatly appreciated. NR 50 TC 6 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 20 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2152-3878 J9 GREENH GASES JI Greenh. Gases PD OCT PY 2015 VL 5 IS 5 BP 645 EP 656 DI 10.1002/ghg.1511 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CU7BZ UT WOS:000363691600012 ER PT J AU Peter, JR Manton, MJ Potts, RJ May, PT Collis, SM Wilson, L AF Peter, Justin R. Manton, Michael J. Potts, Rodney J. May, Peter T. Collis, Scott M. Wilson, Louise TI Radar-Derived Statistics of Convective Storms in Southeast Queensland SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CUMULUS CLOUD POPULATIONS; TROPICAL CONVECTION; DIURNAL CYCLE; TOGA COARE; SYDNEY AREA; PRECIPITATION; SEASON; RAINFALL; AUSTRALIA; DARWIN C1 [Peter, Justin R.] Univ So Queensland, Int Ctr Appl Climate Sci, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia. [Manton, Michael J.; Wilson, Louise] Monash Univ, Sch Math Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia. [Potts, Rodney J.; May, Peter T.] Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Collis, Scott M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Peter, JR (reprint author), Int Ctr Appl Climate Sci, West St, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia. EM justin.peter@usq.edu.au OI Peter, Justin/0000-0002-6054-4873 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Queensland Government Department of Environment and Resource Management through the Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence FX The authors thank four anonymous reviewers for their thorough and constructive comments that have significantly improved the structure and content of the manuscript. We also thank Robert Wilson of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology for providing the Marburg radar dataset and Mike Dixon from the National Center for Atmospheric Research for useful discussions regarding the TITAN storm analysis software. Doctors Alain Protat and Vickal Kumar contributed many useful comments and constructive criticism that helped guide this work at its later stages. The contribution of Scott Collis through Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research was primarily supported by The Queensland Government Department of Environment and Resource Management through the Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence. NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 1558-8424 EI 1558-8432 J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 BP 1985 EP 2008 PG 24 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU7CV UT WOS:000363694400001 ER PT J AU Kochanski, AK Pardyjak, ER Stoll, R Gowardhan, A Brown, MJ Steenburgh, WJ AF Kochanski, A. K. Pardyjak, E. R. Stoll, R. Gowardhan, A. Brown, M. J. Steenburgh, W. J. TI One-Way Coupling of the WRF-QUIC Urban Dispersion Modeling System SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Dispersion; Urban meteorology ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; OKLAHOMA-CITY; MESOSCALE MODEL; CANOPY MODEL; STREET CANYON; CFD MODEL; TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; AREAS; FLOW AB Simulations of local weather and air quality in urban areas must account for processes spanning from meso- to microscales, including turbulence and transport within the urban canopy layer. Here, the authors investigate the performance of the building-resolving Quick Urban Industrial Complex (QUIC) Dispersion Modeling System driven with mean wind profiles from the mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. Dispersion simulations are performed for intensive observation periods 2 and 8 of the Joint Urban 2003 field experiment conducted in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, using an ensemble of expert-derived wind profiles from observational data as well as profiles derived from WRF runs. The results suggest that WRF can be used successfully as a source of inflow boundary conditions for urban simulations, without the collection and processing of intensive field observations needed to produce expert-derived wind profiles. Detailed statistical analysis of tracer concentration fields suggests that, for the purpose of the urban dispersion, WRF simulations provide wind forcing as good as individual or ensemble expert-derived profiles. Despite problems capturing the strength and the elevation of the Great Plains low-level jet, the WRF-simulated near-surface wind speed and direction were close to observations, thus assuring realistic forcing for urban dispersion estimates. Tests performed with multilayer and bulk urban parameterizations embedded in WRF did not provide any conclusive evidence of the superiority of one scheme over the other, although the dispersion simulations driven by the latter showed slightly better results. C1 [Kochanski, A. K.; Steenburgh, W. J.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Pardyjak, E. R.; Stoll, R.] Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Gowardhan, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Brown, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Pardyjak, ER (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, 1495 East 100 South,1550 MEK, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM pardyjak@eng.utah.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [IDR 191 CBET-PDM 113458] FX This research was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant IDR 191 CBET-PDM 113458. The authors are also grateful to Drs. Ian Sykes and Steve Hanna for their "expert profile'' contributions. We acknowledge high-performance computing support from Yellowstone (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the NSF. An allocation of computer time from the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 1558-8424 EI 1558-8432 J9 J APPL METEOROL CLIM JI J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 BP 2119 EP 2139 DI 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0020.1 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CU7DC UT WOS:000363695200001 ER PT J AU Augustine, SAJ Simmons, KJ Eason, TN Griffin, SM Curioso, CL Wymer, LJ Fout, GS Grimm, AC Oshima, KH Dufour, A AF Augustine, Swinburne A. J. Simmons, Kaneatra J. Eason, Tarsha N. Griffin, Shannon M. Curioso, Clarissa L. Wymer, Larry J. Fout, G. Shay Grimm, Ann C. Oshima, Kevin H. Dufour, Al TI Statistical approaches to developing a multiplex immunoassay for determining human exposure to environmental pathogens SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS LA English DT Article DE Multiplex immunoassay; Assay optimization; Design of Experiments (DOE); Response surface methods (RSM); Finite mixed modeling (FMM) ID NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; MIXTURE-MODELS; DESIGN; OPTIMIZATION; ASSAY; PLATFORMS; SERUM AB There are numerous pathogens that can be transmitted through water. Identifying and understanding the routes and magnitude of exposure or infection to these microbial contaminants are critical to assessing and mitigating risk. Conventional approaches of studying immunological responses to exposure or infection such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISAs) and other monoplex antibody-based immunoassays can be very costly, laborious, and consume large quantities of patient sample. A major limitation of these approaches is that they can only be used to measure one analyte at a time. Multiplex immunoassays provide the ability to study multiple pathogens simultaneously in microliter volumes of samples. However, there are several challenges that must be addressed when developing these multiplex immunoassays such as selection of specific antigens and antibodies, cross-reactivity, calibration, protein-reagent interferences, and the need for rigorous optimization of protein concentrations. In this study, a Design of Experiments (DOE) approach was used to optimize reagent concentrations for coupling selected antigens to Luminex (TM) xMAP microspheres for use in an indirect capture, multiplex immunoassay to detect human exposure or infection from pathogens that are potentially transmitted through water. Results from Helicobacter pylori, Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli 0157:H7, and Salmonella typhimurium singleplexes were used to determine the mean concentrations that would be applied to the multiplex assay. Cut-offs to differentiate between exposed and non-exposed individuals were determined using finite mixed modeling (FMM). The statistical approaches developed facilitated the detection of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to H. pylori, C. jejuni, Toxoplasma gondii, hepatitis A virus, rotavirus and noroviruses (VA387 and Norwalk strains) in fifty-four diagnostically characterized plasma samples. Of the characterized samples, the detection rate was 87.5% for H. pylori, and 100% for T. gondii assays and 89% for HAV. Further, the optimized multiplex assay revealed exposure/infection to several other environmental pathogens previously uncharacterized in the samples. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Augustine, Swinburne A. J.; Simmons, Kaneatra J.; Griffin, Shannon M.; Wymer, Larry J.; Fout, G. Shay; Grimm, Ann C.; Oshima, Kevin H.; Dufour, Al] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Eason, Tarsha N.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. [Curioso, Clarissa L.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Augustine, SAJ (reprint author), 26 W Martin Luther King Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA. EM augustine.swinburne@epa.gov OI CORIMANYA, GILMAR OCTAVIO/0000-0003-0996-4183 NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1759 EI 1872-7905 J9 J IMMUNOL METHODS JI J. Immunol. Methods PD OCT PY 2015 VL 425 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.jim.2015.06.002 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Immunology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Immunology GA CU8UM UT WOS:000363819600001 PM 26070441 ER PT J AU Glaza, P Wenta, T Osipiuk, J Kowalska, A Gebal, E Zurawa-Janicka, D Lesner, A Lipinska, B AF Glaza, Przemyslaw Wenta, Tomasz Osipiuk, Jerzy Kowalska, Agnieszka Gebal, Ewa Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota Lesner, Adam Lipinska, Barbara TI The proteolytic activity and oligomerization status of the human HtrA3 protease functioning as a tumor suppressor SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th Annual Symposium of the Protein-Society CY JUL 22-25, 2015 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP Prot Soc ID LUNG-CANCER C1 [Glaza, Przemyslaw; Wenta, Tomasz; Kowalska, Agnieszka; Gebal, Ewa; Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota; Lipinska, Barbara] Univ Gdansk, Fac Biol, Dept Biochem, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland. Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Osipiuk, Jerzy] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lesner, Adam] Univ Gdansk, Fac Chem, Dept Biochem, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 SU 1 SI SI MA PB-054 BP 33 EP 34 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU6QS UT WOS:000363658100058 ER PT J AU Kayode, O Caulfield, TR Wang, RY Pendlebury, D Soares, A Radisky, ES AF Kayode, Olumide Caulfield, Thomas R. Wang, Ruiying Pendlebury, Devon Soares, Alexei Radisky, Evette S. TI Significance of protein substrate structure and dynamics in proteolysis: insights from Kunitz-BPTI family canonical serine protease inhibitors SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th Annual Symposium of the Protein-Society CY JUL 22-25, 2015 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP Prot Soc C1 [Kayode, Olumide] Mayo Grad Sch, Rochester, MN USA. [Kayode, Olumide; Wang, Ruiying; Pendlebury, Devon; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Ctr Canc, Dept Canc Biol, Rochester, MN USA. [Caulfield, Thomas R.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Rochester, MN USA. [Soares, Alexei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 SU 1 SI SI MA PC-021 BP 67 EP 68 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU6QS UT WOS:000363658100113 ER PT J AU Cabantous, S NGuyen, HB Pedelacq, JD Koraichi, F Chaudhary, A Ganguly, K Lockard, MA Favre, G Terwilliger, TC Waldo, GS AF Cabantous, Stephanie NGuyen, Hau B. Pedelacq, Jean-Denis Koraichi, Faten Chaudhary, Anu Ganguly, Kumkum Lockard, Meghan A. Favre, Gilles Terwilliger, Thomas C. Waldo, Geoffrey S. TI Monitoring protein-protein interactions using tripartite split-GFP complementation assays SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th Annual Symposium of the Protein-Society CY JUL 22-25, 2015 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP Prot Soc C1 [Cabantous, Stephanie; Koraichi, Faten; Favre, Gilles] Canc Res Ctr Toulouse, Toulouse, France. [Pedelacq, Jean-Denis] CNRS IPBS, UMR 5089, Toulouse, France. [NGuyen, Hau B.; Chaudhary, Anu; Ganguly, Kumkum; Lockard, Meghan A.; Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Waldo, Geoffrey S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RI Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012 OI Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320 NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 SU 1 SI SI MA PI-010 BP 179 EP 179 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU6QS UT WOS:000363658100298 ER PT J AU Parmeggiani, F Huang, PS Brunette, TJ Ekiert, D Bhabha, G Tsutakawa, S Hura, G Tainer, J Baker, D AF Parmeggiani, Fabio Huang, Po-Ssu Brunette, T. J. Ekiert, Damian Bhabha, Gira Tsutakawa, Susan Hura, Greg Tainer, John Baker, David TI The road not taken: Exploring repeat protein architectures by computational design SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th Annual Symposium of the Protein-Society CY JUL 22-25, 2015 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP Prot Soc C1 [Parmeggiani, Fabio; Huang, Po-Ssu; Brunette, T. J.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ekiert, Damian; Bhabha, Gira] Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Tsutakawa, Susan; Hura, Greg; Tainer, John] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RI Parmeggiani, Fabio/B-9344-2016 OI Parmeggiani, Fabio/0000-0001-8548-1090 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 SU 1 SI SI MA PI-032 BP 194 EP 195 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU6QS UT WOS:000363658100319 ER PT J AU Nayek, A Banerjee, S Sen Gupta, PS Sur, BP Seth, P Das, S Baker, NA Bandyopadhyay, AK AF Nayek, Arnab Banerjee, Shyamashree Sen Gupta, Parth Sarthi Sur, Biswa Pratap Seth, Pratay Das, Sunit Baker, Nathan A. Bandyopadhyay, Amal K. TI ADSETMEAS: Automated Determination of Salt-bridge Energy Terms and Micro Environment from Atomic Structures using APBS method, version 1.0 SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 29th Annual Symposium of the Protein-Society CY JUL 22-25, 2015 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP Prot Soc C1 [Nayek, Arnab; Banerjee, Shyamashree; Sen Gupta, Parth Sarthi; Sur, Biswa Pratap; Seth, Pratay; Das, Sunit; Bandyopadhyay, Amal K.] Univ Burdwan, Dept Biotechnol, Burdwan 713104, W Bengal, India. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 SU 1 SI SI MA PI-072 BP 216 EP 217 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU6QS UT WOS:000363658100359 ER PT J AU Bale, JB Park, RU Liu, YX Gonen, S Gonen, T Cascio, D King, NP Yeates, TO Baker, D AF Bale, Jacob B. Park, Rachel U. Liu, Yuxi Gonen, Shane Gonen, Tamir Cascio, Duilio King, Neil P. Yeates, Todd O. Baker, David TI Structure of a designed tetrahedral protein assembly variant engineered to have improved soluble expression SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE computational protein design; crystal structure; solubility; coassembly; symmetry; tetrahedral; nanomaterial ID COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; NANOMATERIALS; REFINEMENT; LIKELIHOOD; HOMODIMER; SOFTWARE; SYMMETRY; ARRAYS; CAGE AB We recently reported the development of a computational method for the design of coassembling multicomponent protein nanomaterials. While four such materials were validated at high-resolution by X-ray crystallography, low yield of soluble protein prevented X-ray structure determination of a fifth designed material, T33-09. Here we report the design and crystal structure of T33-31, a variant of T33-09 with improved soluble yield resulting from redesign efforts focused on mutating solvent-exposed side chains to charged amino acids. The structure is found to match the computational design model with atomic-level accuracy, providing further validation of the design approach and demonstrating a simple and potentially general means of improving the yield of designed protein nanomaterials. C1 [Bale, Jacob B.; Park, Rachel U.; Gonen, Shane; King, Neil P.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bale, Jacob B.] Univ Washington, Grad Program Mol & Cellular Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Liu, Yuxi; Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gonen, Shane; Gonen, Tamir] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Janelia Res Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Cascio, Duilio; Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [King, Neil P.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Inst Prot Design, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baker, David] Univ Washington, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Baker, D (reprint author), Univ Washington, Mol Engn & Sci Bldg,Box 351655, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dabaker@uw.edu OI Bale, Jacob/0000-0003-2444-5875; Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1332907, DGE-0718124]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [W911NF-14-1-0162]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, JFRC visitor program FX Grant sponsor: National Science Foundation; Grant numbers: CHE-1332907, DGE-0718124; Grant sponsor: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Grant number: W911NF-14-1-0162; Grant sponsors: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, JFRC visitor program. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 IS 10 BP 1695 EP 1701 DI 10.1002/pro.2748 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU7NJ UT WOS:000363727100014 PM 26174163 ER PT J AU Tsai, YS Holton, T Yeates, TO AF Tsai, Yingssu Holton, Thomas Yeates, Todd O. TI Diffusion accessibility as a method for visualizing macromolecular surface geometry SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE protein surfaces; Poisson-Boltzmann; surface curvature; computer graphics; binding sites; Laplace ID STRUCTURAL GENOMICS; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; CAVITIES; PREDICTION; EFFICIENT; ALGORITHM; ANGSTROM; DISPLAY AB Important three-dimensional spatial features such as depth and surface concavity can be difficult to convey clearly in the context of two-dimensional images. In the area of macromolecular visualization, the computer graphics technique of ray-tracing can be helpful, but further techniques for emphasizing surface concavity can give clearer perceptions of depth. The notion of diffusion accessibility is well-suited for emphasizing such features of macromolecular surfaces, but a method for calculating diffusion accessibility has not been made widely available. Here we make available a web-based platform that performs the necessary calculation by solving the Laplace equation for steady state diffusion, and produces scripts for visualization that emphasize surface depth by coloring according to diffusion accessibility. The URL is http://services.mbi.ucla.edu/DiffAcc/. C1 [Tsai, Yingssu; Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Holton, Thomas; Yeates, Todd O.] UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Yeates, TO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 611 Charles Young Dr East, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM yeates@mbi.ucla.edu OI Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU BER program of the DOE Office of Science [DE-FC02-02ER63421] FX Grant sponsor: BER program of the DOE Office of Science; Grant number: DE-FC02-02ER63421. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 24 IS 10 BP 1702 EP 1705 DI 10.1002/pro.2752 PG 4 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU7NJ UT WOS:000363727100015 PM 26189444 ER PT J AU Hamada, MS AF Hamada, M. S. TI Impact and Assessment of Measurement Systems that Meet the 4:1 Rule SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE acceptance/rejection probability; non-trending/trending populations; repeatability; reproducibility AB This article considers the impact of a measurement system that meets the 4: 1 rule. Probabilities of accepting a bad part and rejecting a good part are evaluated. A simulation study calculates the increased estimates of the population standard deviation when the measurement error is ignored, where both non-trending and trending populations are considered. Also, the impact of sample size is evaluated on estimates and upper confidence bounds of the measurement system standard deviation that are used to assess the 4:1 rule capability; both measurement systems from a single and multiple sources of variation are explored. Copyright (C) 2014 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Hamada, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hamada, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hamada@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0748-8017 EI 1099-1638 J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 31 IS 6 BP 917 EP 921 DI 10.1002/qre.1648 PG 5 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA CU9PS UT WOS:000363877300003 ER PT J AU Maier, S Salmeron, M AF Maier, Sabine Salmeron, Miguel TI How Does Water Wet a Surface? SO ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID METAL-SURFACES; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS; SOLID-SURFACES; ADSORPTION; RU(0001); DISSOCIATION; D2O; DIFFUSION; BILAYER; ICE AB CONSPECTUS: The adsorption and reactions of water on surfaces has attracted great interest, as water is involved in many physical and chemical processes at interfaces. On metal surfaces, the adsorption energy of water is comparable to the hydrogen bond strength in water. Therefore, the delicate balance between the water water and the water metal interaction strength determines the stability of water structures. In such systems, kinetic effects play an important role and many metastable states can form with long lifetimes, such that the most stable state may not reached. This has led to difficulties in the theoretical prediction of water structures as well as to some controversial results. The direct imaging using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in ultrahigh vacuum at low temperatures offers a reliable means of understanding the local structure and reaction of water molecules, in particular when interpreted in conjunction with density functional theory calculations. In this Account, a selection of recent STM results on the water adsorption and dissociation on close-packed metal surfaces is reviewed, with a particular focus on Ru(0001). The Ru(0001) surface is one where water adsorbs intact in a metastable state at low temperatures and where partially dissociated layers are formed at temperatures above similar to 150 K. First, we will describe the structure of intact water clusters starting with the monomer up to the monolayer. We show that icelike wetting layers do not occur on close-packed metal surfaces but instead hydrogen bonded layers in the form of a mixture of pentagonal, hexagonal, and heptagonal molecular rings are observed. Second, we will discuss the dissociation mechanism of water on Ru(0001). We demonstrate that water adsorption changes from dissociative to molecular as a function of the oxygen preadsorbed on Ru. Finally, we briefly review recent STM experiments on bulk ice (I-h and I-c) and water adsorption on insulating thin films. We conclude with an outlook illustrating the manipulation capabilities of STM in respect to probe the proton and hydrogen dynamics in water clusters. C1 [Maier, Sabine] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maier, S (reprint author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. EM sabine.maier@fau.de RI Maier, Sabine/B-5917-2008 OI Maier, Sabine/0000-0001-9589-6855 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Cluster of Excellence "Engineering of Advanced Materials" at the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nurnberg FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.M. acknowledges funding by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Cluster of Excellence "Engineering of Advanced Materials" at the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nurnberg. NR 67 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 25 U2 107 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0001-4842 EI 1520-4898 J9 ACCOUNTS CHEM RES JI Accounts Chem. Res. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 48 IS 10 BP 2783 EP 2790 DI 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00214 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CU2IT UT WOS:000363347900016 PM 26418288 ER PT J AU Kincaid, VA London, N Wangkanont, K Wesener, DA Marcus, SA Heroux, A Nedyalkova, L Talaat, AM Forest, KT Shoichet, BK Kiessling, LL AF Kincaid, Virginia A. London, Nir Wangkanont, Kittikhun Wesener, Darryl A. Marcus, Sarah A. Heroux, Annie Nedyalkova, Lyudmila Talaat, Adel M. Forest, Katrina T. Shoichet, Brian K. Kiessling, Laura L. TI Virtual Screening for UDP-Galactopyranose Mutase Ligands Identifies a New Class of Antimycobacterial Agents SO ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-THROUGHPUT SCREEN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ACTIVE-SITE; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; SUBSTRATE-ANALOGS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; OXIDIZED STATE; O-ANTIGEN; INHIBITORS AB Galactofuranose (Gay) is present in glycans critical for the virulence and viability of several pathogenic microbes, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yet the monosaccharide is absent from mammalian glycans. Uridine 5'-diphosphate-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) catalyzes the formation of UDP-Galf, which is required to produce Galf-containing glycoconjugates. Inhibitors of UGM have therefore been sought, both as antimicrobial leads and as tools to delineate the roles of Galf in cells. Obtaining cell permeable UGM probes by either design or high throughput screens has been difficult, as has elucidating how UGM binds small molecule, noncarbohydrate inhibitors. To address these issues, we employed structure-based virtual screening to uncover new inhibitor chemotypes, including a triazolothiadiazine series. These compounds are among the most potent antimycobacterial UGM inhibitors described. They also facilitated determination of a UGM small molecule inhibitor structure, which can guide optimization. A comparison of results from the computational screen and a high-throughput fluorescence polarization (FP) screen indicated that the scaffold hits from the former had been evaluated in the FP screen but missed. By focusing on promising compounds, the virtual screen rescued false negatives, providing a blueprint for generating new UGM probes and therapeutic leads. C1 [Kincaid, Virginia A.; Wesener, Darryl A.; Kiessling, Laura L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [London, Nir; Shoichet, Brian K.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Wangkanont, Kittikhun; Kiessling, Laura L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Marcus, Sarah A.; Talaat, Adel M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nedyalkova, Lyudmila; Shoichet, Brian K.] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Canc Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Nedyalkova, Lyudmila; Shoichet, Brian K.] Univ Toronto, Fac Pharm, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Forest, Katrina T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Shoichet, BK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM bshoichet@gmail.com; kiessling@chem.wisc.edu RI Kiessling, Laura/A-4074-2008; OI Wangkanont, Kittikhun/0000-0002-7190-2955; Wesener, Darryl/0000-0002-8132-7018 FU NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-1256259]; EMBO long-term fellowship [ALTF-1121-2011]; Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project of Thailand; NIH [R21AI090308]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the NIH [P41RR012408]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the NIH [P41GM103473]; [R01 AI063596]; [R01 GM59957]; [R01 GM71630] FX This research was supported by R01 AI063596 (L.L.K), R01 GM59957 (B.K.S.), and R01 GM71630) (B.KS.). V.A.K. and D.A.W. thank the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program for funding (DGE-1256259). N.L. was supported by an EMBO long-term fellowship (ALTF-1121-2011). K.W. was supported by a fellowship from the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents Project of Thailand. S.A.M. was supported by NIH grant (R21AI090308) to A.M.T. We would like to thank MA Martinez-Farias and M.R. Levengood for their work on the MLPCN screen. We also thank Valerie J. Winton for her assessment of compound purity. X-ray data were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported principally by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, and from the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR012408) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103473) of the NIH. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1554-8929 EI 1554-8937 J9 ACS CHEM BIOL JI ACS Chem. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 10 IS 10 BP 2209 EP 2218 DI 10.1021/acschembio.5b00370 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU0QZ UT WOS:000363225100005 PM 26214585 ER PT J AU Ducic, T Carboni, E Lai, B Chen, S Michalke, B Lazaro, DF Outeiro, TF Bahr, M Barski, E Lingor, P AF Ducic, Tanja Carboni, Eleonora Lai, Barry Chen, Si Michalke, Bernhard Lazaro, Diana F. Outeiro, Tiago F. Baehr, Mathias Barski, Elisabeth Lingor, Paul TI Alpha-Synuclein Regulates Neuronal Levels of Manganese and Calcium SO ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE X-ray fluorescence; XANES spectroscopy; alpha-synuclein; manganese; calcium ID X-RAY-MICROANALYSIS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; PC12 CELLS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; NEURITE OUTGROWTH; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GOLGI-APPARATUS; BRAIN-TISSUE; IRON AB Manganese (Mn) may foster aggregation of alpha-synuclein (alpha Syn) contributing to the pathogenesis of PD. Here, we examined the influence of aSyn overexpression on distribution and oxidation states of Mn in frozen-hydrated primary midbrain neurons (PMNs) by synchrotron-based Xray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES). Overexpression of aSyn increased intracellular Mn levels, whereas levels of Ca, Zn, K, P, and S were significantly decreased. Mn oxidation states were not altered. A strong correlation between Cu-/Mn-levels as well as Fe-/Mn-levels was observed in alpha Syn-overexpressing cells. Subcellular resolution revealed a punctate or filament-like perinuclear and neuritic distribution of Mn, which resembled the expression of DMT1 and MnSOD. While overexpression of aSyn did not significantly alter the expression patterns of the most-expressed Mn transport proteins (DMT1, VGCC, Fpn1), it attenuated the Mn release from Mn-treated neurons. Thus, these data suggest that aSyn may act as an intracellular Mn store. In total, neurotoxicity in PD could be mediated via regulation of transition metal levels and the metal-binding capacity of aSyn, which could represent a promising therapeutic target for this neurodegenerative disorder. C1 [Ducic, Tanja] CELLS ALBA, Barcelona 08290, Spain. [Lai, Barry; Chen, Si] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carboni, Eleonora; Baehr, Mathias; Barski, Elisabeth; Lingor, Paul] Univ Med Gottingen, Dept Neurol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany. [Carboni, Eleonora; Baehr, Mathias; Lingor, Paul] DFG Res Ctr Nanoscale Microscopy & Mol Physiol Br, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Michalke, Bernhard] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. [Lazaro, Diana F.; Outeiro, Tiago F.] Univ Med Gottingen, Dept Neurodegenerat & Restorat Res, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. RP Ducic, T (reprint author), CELLS ALBA, Carretera BP 1413,Km 33, Barcelona 08290, Spain. EM tducic@cells.es; plingor@gwdg.de OI Carboni, Eleonora/0000-0003-1354-1239 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Cluster of Excellence; DFG Research Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CNMPB); Deutsche Akademische Auslandsdienst (DAAD); Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Cluster of Excellence and DFG Research Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain (CNMPB) and the Deutsche Akademische Auslandsdienst (DAAD; PROCOPE program 2011) are acknowledged for financial support. T.D. was supported by CELLS ALBA in-house research grant "X-ray imaging of the protein aggregates induced by nanoparticles in vitro". P.L.'s work was funded by the Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung. NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7193 J9 ACS CHEM NEUROSCI JI ACS Chem. Neurosci. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1769 EP 1779 DI 10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00093 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Neurosciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Neurosciences & Neurology GA CU3OS UT WOS:000363435300012 PM 26284970 ER PT J AU Liu, JN Lin, PP Cheng, SW Wang, WY Mays, JW Wang, SQ AF Liu, Jianning Lin, Panpan Cheng, Shiwang Wang, Weiyu Mays, Jimmy W. Wang, Shi-Qing TI Polystyrene Glasses under Compression: Ductile and Brittle Responses SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER GLASSES; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION; SECONDARY RELAXATION; SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS; ACTIVE DEFORMATION AB Polystyrene of different molecular weights and their binary mixtures are studied in terms of their various mechanical responses to uniaxial compression at different temperatures. PS of M-w = 25 kg/mol is completely brittle until it is above its glass transition temperature T-g. In contrast, upon incorporation of a high molecular weight component, PS mixtures turn from barely ductile a few degrees below its T-g to ductile over 40 below T-g. In the upper limit, a PS of M-w = 319 kg/mol yields and undergoes plastic flow, even at T = -70 degrees C. The observed dependence of mechanical responses on molecular weight and molecular weight distribution can be adequately rationalized by the idea that yielding and plastic compression are caused by chain networking. C1 [Liu, Jianning; Lin, Panpan; Wang, Shi-Qing] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Cheng, Shiwang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Weiyu; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Wang, SQ (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM swang@uakron.edu RI Wang, Weiyu/A-6317-2016; Cheng, Shiwang/F-8371-2016; OI Wang, Weiyu/0000-0002-2914-1638; LIU, JIANNING/0000-0001-7023-9517 FU NSF-DMR [EAGER-1444859]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work is, in part, supported by NSF-DMR (EAGER-1444859) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We thank the reviewers for their encouraging comments. NR 87 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 4 IS 10 BP 1072 EP 1076 DI 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00442 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CU2PI UT WOS:000363365000003 ER PT J AU Srivastava, S Agarwal, P Mangal, R Koch, DL Narayanan, S Archer, LA AF Srivastava, Samanvaya Agarwal, Praveen Mangal, Rahul Koch, Donald L. Narayanan, Suresh Archer, Lynden A. TI Hyperdiffusive Dynamics in Newtonian Nanoparticle Fluids SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER-GRAFTED NANOPARTICLES; ORGANIC HYBRID MATERIALS; SLOW DYNAMICS; SOFT MATTER; RELAXATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; SCATTERING; GELS AB Hyperdiffusive relaxations in soft glassy materials are typically associated with out-of-equilibrium states, and nonequilibrium physics and aging are often invoked in explaining their origins. Here, we report on hyperdiffusive motion in model soft materials comprised of single-component polymer-tethered nanoparticles, which exhibit a readily accessible Newtonian flow regime. In these materials, polymer-mediated interactions lead to strong nanoparticle correlations, hyperdiffusive relaxations, and unusual variations of properties with temperature. We propose that hyperdiffusive relaxations in such materials can arise naturally from nonequilibrium or non-Brownian volume fluctuations forced by equilibrium thermal rearrangements of the particle pair orientations corresponding to equilibrated shear modes. C1 [Srivastava, Samanvaya; Agarwal, Praveen; Mangal, Rahul; Koch, Donald L.; Archer, Lynden A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Archer, LA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM laa25@cornell.edu RI Srivastava, Samanvaya/J-1977-2012 OI Srivastava, Samanvaya/0000-0002-3519-7224 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1006323, KUS-C1018-02]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Award No. DMR-1006323 and by Award No. KUS-C1018-02, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, operated by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 4 IS 10 BP 1149 EP 1153 DI 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00319 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CU2PI UT WOS:000363365000019 ER PT J AU Sampat, S Karan, NS Guo, TL Htoon, H Hollingsworth, JA Malko, AV AF Sampat, Siddharth Karan, Niladri S. Guo, Tianle Htoon, Han Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. Malko, Anton V. TI Multistate Blinking and Scaling of Recombination Rates in Individual Silica-Coated CdSe/CdS Nanocrystals SO ACS PHOTONICS LA English DT Article DE blinking; semiconductor nanocrystals; single-dot spectroscopy; Auger recombination; multiexcitons ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; AUGER RECOMBINATION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; TEMPERATURE; EMISSION AB Nonradiative Auger recombination is the primary exciton loss mechanism in colloidal nanocrystals and an impediment for prospective optoelectronic applications. Recent development of new core/shell nanocrystals with suppressed Auger recombination rates has opened the possibility for studying multicarrier states using time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. An important aspect not addressed in previous works is the scaling of radiative and nonradiative decay rates with the increasing number and type of excitons in individual nanocrystals. Here we conduct extensive single-dot PL spectroscopy of emissive states in PL blinking trajectories of giant silica-coated CdSe/CdS nanocrystals. At low fluences, we observe the appearance of neutral and charged exciton (trion) states. Both negative and positive trions show strongly suppressed Auger recombination rates resulting in PL quantum yields close to 50%. At higher excitation powers, we observe consecutive emergence of lower efficiency states, indicative of higher order excitons. We employ a scaling model for Auger and radiative decay rates and attribute these states to doubly charged excitons, biexcitons, and a triexciton. Simultaneous analysis of the second-order correlation statistics proves that the biexciton Auger recombination channel can be represented in terms of the superposition of independent recombination channels of trions. Analysis of the PL emission of the triexciton state suggests nonstatistical scaling, likely due to the involvement of the transitions between different symmetries. Finally, measurements at high excitation fluence of nanocrystals with low trion quantum yields does not reveal any higher order excitonic states, corroborating the validity of the scaling model and confirming Auger-related mechanisms responsible for blinking behavior in such core/shell nanocrystals. C1 [Sampat, Siddharth; Guo, Tianle; Malko, Anton V.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Karan, Niladri S.; Htoon, Han; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Malko, AV (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. EM anton.malko@utdallas.edu OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science (DOE/BES) [DE-SC0010697]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering DOE, OBES grant [2009LANL1096]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) Nanoscale Science Research Center User Facility [U2013A0134] FX Optical studies of single nanocrystals were performed by the UT Dallas group (S.S., T.G., and AV.M.) and supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science (DOE/BES), grant DE-SC0010697. Synthesis of the silica-coated giant nanocrystals was performed by the LANL group (N.S.K, J.A.H., and H.H.) and primarily supported by a Division of Materials Science and Engineering DOE, OBES grant (2009LANL1096) for g-NQD development. Work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) Nanoscale Science Research Center & User Facility, under User Project U2013A0134. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2330-4022 J9 ACS PHOTONICS JI ACS Photonics PD OCT PY 2015 VL 2 IS 10 BP 1505 EP 1512 DI 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00423 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics; Physics GA CU3OV UT WOS:000363435600016 ER PT J AU Shih, SCC Goyal, G Kim, PW Koutsoubelis, N Keasling, JD Adams, PD Hillson, NJ Singh, AK AF Shih, Steve C. C. Goyal, Garima Kim, Peter W. Koutsoubelis, Nicolas Keasling, Jay D. Adams, Paul D. Hillson, Nathan J. Singh, Anup K. TI A Versatile Microfluidic Device for Automating Synthetic Biology SO ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE digital microfluidics; droplet microfluidics; synthetic biology; DNA assembly; Golden Gate assembly; Gibson assembly; yeast assembly; TAR cloning ID SINGLE-CELL ANALYSIS; DIGITAL MICROFLUIDICS; GENE SYNTHESIS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; ONE-STEP; ONE-POT; PLATFORM; DNA; DESIGN; CHIP AB New microbes are being engineered that contain the genetic circuitry, metabolic pathways, and other cellular functions required for a wide range of applications such as producing biofuels, biobased chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Although currently available tools are useful in improving the synthetic biology process, further improvements in physical automation would help to lower the barrier of entry into this field. We present an innovative microfluidic platform for assembling DNA fragments with 10x lower volumes (compared to that of current microfluidic platforms) and with integrated region-specific temperature control and on-chip transformation. Integration of these steps minimizes the loss of reagents and products compared to that with conventional methods, which require multiple pipetting steps. For assembling DNA fragments, we implemented three commonly used DNA assembly protocols on our microfluidic device: Golden Gate assembly, Gibson assembly, and yeast assembly (i.e., TAR cloning, DNA Assembler). We demonstrate the utility of these methods by assembling two combinatorial libraries of 16 plasmids each. Each DNA plasmid is transformed into Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae using on-chip electroporation and further sequenced to verify the assembly. We anticipate that this platform will enable new research that can integrate this automated microfluidic platform to generate large combinatorial libraries of plasmids and will help to expedite the overall synthetic biology process. C1 [Shih, Steve C. C.; Goyal, Garima; Kim, Peter W.; Adams, Paul D.; Hillson, Nathan J.; Singh, Anup K.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Div Technol, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Goyal, Garima; Koutsoubelis, Nicolas; Keasling, Jay D.; Hillson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Shih, Steve C. C.; Kim, Peter W.; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Goyal, Garima; Koutsoubelis, Nicolas; Keasling, Jay D.; Adams, Paul D.; Hillson, Nathan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shih, SCC (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Div Technol, 5855 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM ccshih@lbl.gov; aksingh@sandia.gov RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Shih, Steve/0000-0003-3540-0808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Amanda Reider Apel and Charles Denby for helpul hints with yeast transformation methods, Anna Lechner for quick yeast transformation protocols, Hector Martin Garcia for help with statistical analysis, and Hector Plahar for transferring plasmid and strain files to the JBEI's public registry. This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 80 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 20 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-5063 J9 ACS SYNTH BIOL JI ACS Synth. Biol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 4 IS 10 BP 1151 EP 1164 DI 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00062 PG 14 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CU0RP UT WOS:000363226700012 PM 26075958 ER PT J AU Roder, PB Manandhar, S Smith, BE Zhou, XZ Shutthanandan, VS Pauzauskie, PJ AF Roder, Paden B. Manandhar, Sandeep Smith, Bennett E. Zhou, Xuezhe Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam S. Pauzauskie, Peter J. TI Photothermal Superheating of Water with Ion-Implanted Silicon Nanowires SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POROUS SILICON; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL TWEEZERS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; CANCER-TREATMENT; DRUG-DELIVERY; THERAPY; NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE; NANOSHELLS C1 [Roder, Paden B.; Manandhar, Sandeep; Zhou, Xuezhe; Pauzauskie, Peter J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Manandhar, Sandeep; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam S.] PNNL, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Smith, Bennett E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Pauzauskie, Peter J.] PNNL, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Pauzauskie, PJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM peterpz@uw.edu OI Manandhar, Sandeep/0000-0001-8613-5317 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Award [FA95501210400]; University of Washington; NSF [DGE-1256082]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Young Investigator Award, Contract #FA95501210400 as well as by start-up funding from the University of Washington. P.B.R. also thanks the support from the NSF for the Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant Number DGE-1256082. The authors thank the EMSL at PNNL for the use of their facilities, Klaus Kroy of Leipzig University for discussion of HBM analysis, and E. James Davis for heating analysis comments and providing an optical spectrometer with LN2-cooled detector. A portion of research was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 24 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2195-1071 J9 ADV OPT MATER JI Adv. Opt. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 3 IS 10 BP 1362 EP 1367 DI 10.1002/adom.201500143 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA CU1IG UT WOS:000363273600008 ER PT J AU Jain, A Moitra, P Koschny, T Valentine, J Soukoulis, CM AF Jain, Aditya Moitra, Parikshit Koschny, Thomas Valentine, Jason Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Electric and Magnetic Response in Dielectric Dark States for Low Loss Subwavelength Optical Meta Atoms SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; NEGATIVE REFRACTIVE-INDEX; METAMATERIALS; RESONANCES; PROPAGATION; REALIZATION; FREQUENCIES; MIRRORS; ANALOG; LIGHT AB Artificially created surfaces or metasurfaces, composed of appropriately shaped subwavelength structures, namely, meta-atoms, control light at subwavelength scales. Historically, metasurfaces have used radiating metallic resonators as subwavelength inclusions. However, while resonant optical metasurfaces made from metal have been sufficiently subwavelength in the propagation direction, they are too lossy for many applications. Metasurfaces made out of radiating dielectric resonators have been proposed to solve the loss problem, but are marginally subwavelength at optical frequencies. Here, subwavelength resonators made out of nonradiating dielectrics are designed. The resonators are decorated with appropriately placed scatterers, resulting in a meta-atom with an engineered electromagnetic response. As an example, a metasurface that yields an electric response is fabricated, experimentally characterized, and a method to obtain a magnetic response at optical frequencies is theoretically demonstrated. This design methodology paves the way for metasurfaces that are simultaneously subwavelength and low loss. C1 [Jain, Aditya; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Jain, Aditya] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Moitra, Parikshit] Vanderbilt Univ, Interdisciplinary Mat Sci Program, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Valentine, Jason] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Jain, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ajain17@iastate.edu RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Valentine, Jason/A-6121-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0474, N00014-14-1-0475]; European Research Council under the ERC Advanced [320081] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was in part supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Contract No. DE-DE-AC02-07CH11358 (theory), and by the US office of Naval Research, Award No. N00014-14-1-0474 (simulation) and Award No. N00014-14-1-0475 (experiments). This work was partially supported by European Research Council under the ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081(PHOTOMETA). NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 26 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2195-1071 J9 ADV OPT MATER JI Adv. Opt. Mater. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 3 IS 10 BP 1431 EP 1438 DI 10.1002/adom.201500222 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA CU1IG UT WOS:000363273600018 ER PT J AU Zurawski, JV Conway, JM Lee, LL Simpson, HJ Izquierdo, JA Blumer-Schuette, S Nookaew, I Adams, MWW Kelly, RM AF Zurawski, Jeffrey V. Conway, Jonathan M. Lee, Laura L. Simpson, Hunter J. Izquierdo, Javier A. Blumer-Schuette, Sara Nookaew, Intawat Adams, Michael W. W. Kelly, Robert M. TI Comparative Analysis of Extremely Thermophilic Caldicellulosiruptor Species Reveals Common and Unique Cellular Strategies for Plant Biomass Utilization SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID FREE QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS; C-DI-GMP; SP-NOV; CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM; BIOFILM FORMATION; GENUS CALDICELLULOSIRUPTOR; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; ANAEROBIC BACTERIUM; DIGUANYLATE CYCLASE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION AB Microbiological, genomic and transcriptomic analyses were used to examine three species from the bacterial genus Caldicellulosiruptor with respect to their capacity to convert the carbohydrate content of lignocellulosic biomass at 70 degrees C to simple sugars, acetate, lactate, CO2, and H-2. Caldicellulosiruptor bescii, C. kronotskyensis, and C. saccharolyticus solubilized 38%, 36%, and 29% (by weight) of unpretreated switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) (5 g/liter), respectively, which was about half of the amount of crystalline cellulose (Avicel; 5 g/liter) that was solubilized under the same conditions. The lower yields with C. saccharolyticus, not appreciably greater than the thermal control for switchgrass, were unexpected, given that its genome encodes the same glycoside hydrolase 9 (GH9)-GH48 multidomain cellulase (CelA) found in the other two species. However, the genome of C. saccharolyticus lacks two other cellulases with GH48 domains, which could be responsible for its lower levels of solubilization. Transcriptomes for growth of each species comparing cellulose to switchgrass showed that many carbohydrate ABC transporters and multidomain extracellular glycoside hydrolases were differentially regulated, reflecting the heterogeneity of lignocellulose. However, significant differences in transcription levels for conserved genes among the three species were noted, indicating unexpectedly diverse regulatory strategies for deconstruction for these closely related bacteria. Genes encoding the Che-type chemotaxis system and flagellum biosynthesis were upregulated in C. kronotskyensis and C. bescii during growth on cellulose, implicating motility in substrate utilization. The results here show that capacity for plant biomass deconstruction varies across Caldicellulosiruptor species and depends in a complex way on GH genome inventory, substrate composition, and gene regulation. C1 [Zurawski, Jeffrey V.; Conway, Jonathan M.; Lee, Laura L.; Simpson, Hunter J.; Izquierdo, Javier A.; Blumer-Schuette, Sara; Kelly, Robert M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nookaew, Intawat] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Kelly, RM (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM rmkelly@ncsu.edu OI Blumer-Schuette, Sara/0000-0001-9522-4266 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; NIH [NIH T32 GM008776-11]; U.S. DoEd GAANN Fellowship [P200A100004-12] FX The BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. L. L. Lee acknowledges support from an NIH Biotechnology Traineeship (NIH T32 GM008776-11), and J. M. Conway acknowledges support from a U.S. DoEd GAANN Fellowship (P200A100004-12). NR 65 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 27 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 81 IS 20 BP 7159 EP 7170 DI 10.1128/AEM.01622-15 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA CU3YC UT WOS:000363461300023 PM 26253670 ER PT J AU Cheng, HQ Small, MJ Pekney, NJ AF Cheng, Hanqi Small, Mitchell J. Pekney, Natalie J. TI Application of nonparametric regression and statistical testing to identify the impact of oil and natural gas development on local air quality SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Air pollution; Oil and natural gas; Directional analysis; Statistical methods; Nonparametric regression; Block bootstrap ID WIND DIRECTION; POLLUTION AB The objective of the current work was to develop a statistical method and associated tool to evaluate the impact of oil and natural gas exploration and production activities on local air quality. Nonparametric regression of pollutant concentrations on wind direction was combined with bootstrap hypothesis testing to provide statistical inference regarding the existence of a local/regional air quality impact. The block bootstrap method was employed to address the effect of autocorrelation on test significance. The method was applied to short-term air monitoring data collected at three sites within Pennsylvania's Allegheny National Forest. All of the measured pollutant concentrations were well below the National Ambient Air Quality Standards, so the usual criteria and methods for data analysis were not sufficient. Using advanced directional analysis methods, test results were first applied to verify the existence of a regional impact at a background site. Next the impact of an oil field on local NOx and SO2 concentrations at a second monitoring site was identified after removal of the regional effect. Analysis of a third site also revealed air quality impacts from nearby areas with a high density of oil and gas wells. All results and conclusions were quantified in terms of statistical significance level for the associated inferences. The proposed method can be used to formulate hypotheses and verify conclusions regarding oil and gas well impacts on air quality and support better-informed decisions for their management and regulation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cheng, Hanqi; Small, Mitchell J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Pekney, Natalie J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Cheng, HQ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM hanqic@andrew.cmu.edu FU US Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Regional University Alliance (RUA), RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This project was funded by the US Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), as part of the Regional University Alliance (RUA), RES contract DE-FE0004000. The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Ralph Perron, Jim McCloskey, Ernie Wiltsie, and Susan Stout of the U.S. Forest Service Allegheny National Forest and the Northern Research Station in establishing the monitoring locations, and James Sams of the NETL for preparing a figure used in the manuscript. The authors gratefully acknowledge the NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) for the provision of the HYSPLIT transport and dispersion model. The views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD OCT PY 2015 VL 119 BP 381 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.016 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CT8PJ UT WOS:000363078200037 ER PT J AU Roth, C Shao-Horn, Y Myers, D Inukai, J AF Roth, Christina Shao-Horn, Yang Myers, Deborah Inukai, Junji TI Batteries and Fuel Cells: Leading the Way to a Cleaner and Brighter Future SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Roth, Christina] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem Phys & Theoret Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Myers, Deborah] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Inukai, Junji] Univ Yamanashi, Fuel Cell Nanomat Ctr, Kofu, Yamanashi 4000021, Japan. RP Roth, C (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem Phys & Theoret Chem, Takustr 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM christina.roth@fu-berlin.de RI Inukai, Junji/O-6304-2015 OI Inukai, Junji/0000-0002-7819-842X NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 18 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD OCT PY 2015 VL 2 IS 10 SI SI BP 1408 EP 1409 DI 10.1002/celc.201500385 PG 2 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CU2EP UT WOS:000363336500001 ER PT J AU Geller, A Pomfret, M Steinhurst, DA Yu, Y Liu, Z Owrutsky, JC Eichhorn, BW AF Geller, Aaron Pomfret, Michael Steinhurst, Daniel A. Yu, Yi Liu, Zhi Owrutsky, Jeffrey C. Eichhorn, Bryan W. TI Operando Tracking of Electrochemical Activity in Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells by using Near-Infrared Imaging SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE electrochemistry; fuel cells; heterogeneous catalysis; IR spectroscopy; photoelectron spectroscopy ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU RAMAN; FUEL-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; SURFACE; CERIA; ELECTROLYSIS; POLARIZATION; PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION AB Near-infrared (NIR) imaging is used in conjunction with near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) to study chemical and electrochemical redox processes on a ceria-based solid oxide electrochemical cell (SOC). Electrochemical water electrolysis tests conducted in ambient operating conditions on standard SOCs show that NIR imaging can be used to spatially resolve the electrochemically active regions associated with an accumulation of Ce3+. These effective emissivity changes are attributed to changes in optical properties (e.g. the index of refraction) of ceria that occur upon reduction. These data correlate strongly with APXPS measurements, simultaneously supporting the model (near ambient conditions and single-sided cell setup required by APXPS experiments) and the ability to elucidate mechanistic details on an operating SOC using an inexpensive, convenient NIR imaging technique. C1 [Geller, Aaron; Yu, Yi; Eichhorn, Bryan W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Pomfret, Michael; Owrutsky, Jeffrey C.] Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Steinhurst, Daniel A.] Nova Res Inc, Alexandria, VA 22308 USA. [Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Geller, A (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM jeff.owrutsky@nrl.navy.mil; eichhorn@umd.edu RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561 FU Office of Naval Research FX We thank the Office of Naval Research for funding this work. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD OCT PY 2015 VL 2 IS 10 SI SI BP 1527 EP 1534 DI 10.1002/celc.201500150 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA CU2EP UT WOS:000363336500012 ER PT J AU Christensen, E Sudasinghe, N Dandamudi, KPR Sebag, R Schaub, T Laurens, LML AF Christensen, Earl Sudasinghe, Nilusha Dandamudi, Kodanda Phani Raj Sebag, Robert Schaub, Tanner Laurens, Lieve M. L. TI Rapid Analysis of Microalgal Triacylglycerols with Direct-Infusion Mass Spectrometry SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID BIODIESEL BLENDS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; STORAGE STABILITY; HEAVY PETROLEUM; DIESEL FUEL; ELECTROSPRAY; NANNOCHLOROPSIS; RESOLUTION; OIL AB Cultivation of microalgae has the potential to provide lipid-derived feedstocks for conversion to liquid transportation fuels. Lipid extracts from microalgae are significantly more complex than those of traditional seed oils, and their composition changes significantly throughout the microalgal growth period. With three acyl side chains per molecule, triglycerides (TAGs) are an important fuel precursor, and the distribution of acyl chain composition for TAGs has a significant impact on fuel properties and processing. Therefore, determination of the distribution of microalgal TAG production is needed to assess the value of algal extracts designed for fuel production and to optimize strain, cultivation, and harvesting practices. Methods utilized for TAG speciation commonly involve complicated and time-consuming chromatographic techniques. We present a method for TAG speciation and quantification based on direct-infusion mass spectrometry, which provides rapid characterization of TAG profiles without chromatographic separation. Specifically, we utilize Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) to provide a reference library of TAGs for the microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. that provides the basis for high-throughput TAG quantitation by time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF MS). We demonstrate the application of this novel approach for lipid characterization with respect to TAG compound distribution, which informs both immediate and future strain and process optimization strategies. C1 [Christensen, Earl; Sebag, Robert; Laurens, Lieve M. L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Sudasinghe, Nilusha; Dandamudi, Kodanda Phani Raj; Schaub, Tanner] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Laurens, LML (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM lieve.laurens@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the BioEnergy Technology Office (BETO) [1.3.4.300]; National Science Foundation [IIA-1301346]; Center for Animal Health and Food Safety at New Mexico State University FX We are grateful for input from Dr. Brenna Black (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) during this work and help with lipid extraction. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the BioEnergy Technology Office (BETO), under task 1.3.4.300, and by the National Science Foundation (IIA-1301346) and the Center for Animal Health and Food Safety at New Mexico State University. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 EI 1520-5029 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 6443 EP 6449 DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01205 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CT8LM UT WOS:000363068100030 ER PT J AU Mante, OD Butcher, TA Wei, G Trojanowski, R Sanchez, V AF Mante, Ofei D. Butcher, Thomas A. Wei, George Trojanowski, Rebecca Sanchez, Vicente TI Evaluation of Biomass-Derived Distillate Fuel as Renewable Heating Oil SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID PYROLYSIS OILS; BIO-OILS; COMBUSTION; REFINERY; QUALITY; PRODUCE AB The utilization of advanced biofuels in stationary applications, such as home heating, is considered as an early entry point for biomass-derived fuels into the distillate fuel market sector. Two renewable fuels produced by a biomass fluidized catalytic cracking (BFCC) process, followed by hydroprocessing and fractionation, were tested. The evaluation was performed on a pure (100%) distillate fraction, 50% blend of the distillate fraction with petroleum-based heating oil, and 20% blend of a heavier gas oil fraction. Combustion experiments were carried out in a transparent quartz chamber and a typical oil-fired residential boiler. The flame stability, size, and shape produced by the fuels were examined. The flue gas was analyzed for O-2, CO, NOx, and smoke. The elastomer compatibility test was performed with nitrile slabs at 43 degrees C for 1 month. Fuel stability was examined at 80 degrees C for 1 week. The results from the combustion studies suggest that the distillate fuel blends could be used as alternative fuels to No. 2 heating oil, even up to 100% without any operational issues. The distillate fuels were found to be stable. and the nitrile slab volume swell (similar to 10%) suggests that the fuel could be compatible to legacy elastomers. C1 [Mante, Ofei D.; Butcher, Thomas A.; Wei, George; Trojanowski, Rebecca] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mante, Ofei D.] RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. [Sanchez, Vicente] KiOR Inc, Pasadena, TX 77507 USA. RP Butcher, TA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM butcher@bnl.gov RI Mante, Ofei/E-8513-2014 OI Mante, Ofei/0000-0002-0960-2943 FU BETO, DOE FX This work was performed with funding from BETO, DOE. The authors acknowledge the support, guidance, and encouragement from Elliott Levine, DOE. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 EI 1520-5029 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 6536 EP 6543 DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01751 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CT8LM UT WOS:000363068100041 ER PT J AU Fan, YY Siriwardane, R Tian, HJ AF Fan, Yueying Siriwardane, Ranjani Tian, Hanjing TI Trimetallic Oxygen Carriers CuFeMnO4, CuFeMn2O4, and CuFe0.5Mn1.5O4 for Chemical Looping Combustion SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID METAL-OXIDE; SYNTHESIS GAS; COAL; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; REACTOR; SYSTEM; BED; NIO AB Several trimetallic ferrites with different ratios of Cu, Fe, and Mn were synthesized by direct decomposition method and tested for chemical looping combustion of methane, synthesis gas, and carbon. For comparison, several bimetallic ferrites were also tested, and NiFe2O4 and CuFe2O4 showed the best performance. During a 55-cycle test, trimetallic CuFeMnO4 showed better overall performance than both NiFe2O4 and CuFe2O4, which had shown the best performance among the bimetallic ferrites for CLC of methane. From all the trimetallic oxygen carriers with different atomic ratios of Cu, Fe, and Mn, CuFeMnO4, CuFeMn2O4, and CuFe0.5Mn1.5O4 showed the best performance for CLC of methane. The oxygen carriers CuFeMnO4, CuFeMn2O4, and CuFe0.5Mn1.5O4, even without a support, showed very stable performance during a 100-cycle TGA test. The CuFeMnO4 oxygen carrier also showed excellent performance during a multicycle CLC test with synthesis gas. CuFeMnO4 is also suitable for CLC of a solid fuel, such as carbon, which showed stable performance during a 10-cycle test. C1 [Fan, Yueying; Siriwardane, Ranjani] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Fan, Yueying] AECOM, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Tian, Hanjing] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Siriwardane, R (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM Ranjani.Siriwardane@netl.doe.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000] FX This work was performed in support of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under the Research and Engineering Services (RES) Contract No. DE-FE0004000. The authors greatly appreciate the assistance of Thomas Simonyi, with TGA tests on the oxygen carriers, and the help of James A. Poston, with XRD and EDS. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 EI 1520-5029 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 6616 EP 6624 DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01388 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CT8LM UT WOS:000363068100050 ER PT J AU Choi, YJ Westman, M Karkamkar, A Chun, J Ronnebro, ECE AF Choi, Young Joon Westman, Matthew Karkamkar, Abhi Chun, Jaehun Roennebro, Ewa C. E. TI Synthesis and Engineering Materials Properties of Fluid-Phase Chemical Hydrogen Storage Materials for Automotive Applications SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID AMMONIA BORANE; MAGNESIUM HYDRIDE; KINETICS; SLURRY AB Among candidates for chemical hydrogen storage in PEM fuel cell automotive applications, ammonia borane (AB, NH3BH3) is considered to be one of the most promising materials due to its high hydrogen content of 14-16 wt % and high volumetric density of similar to 146 g H-2/liter. To utilize the existing infrastructure, a fluid-phase hydrogen storage material is attractive, and thus, we investigated the materials' properties of AB in liquid carriers for a chemical hydrogen storage slurry system. Slurries composed of AB and high-boiling-point liquids were prepared by mechanical milling and sonication in order to obtain stable and fluidic properties. Kinetics of the H-2 release reactions of the AB slurry and neat AB was studied using a volumetric gas buret. Viscometry and microscopy were employed to further characterize the engineering properties of the slurries. Using a tip-sonication method, we have produced AB/silicone fluid slurries at solid loadings up to 40 wt % (6.5 wt % H-2) with viscosities less than 500 cP at 25 degrees C. C1 [Choi, Young Joon; Westman, Matthew; Karkamkar, Abhi; Chun, Jaehun; Roennebro, Ewa C. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Choi, Young Joon] Globalfoundries, Malta, NY 12020 USA. RP Ronnebro, ECE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ewa.ronnebro@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Fuel Cells Technology Office (FCTO) FX The authors acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and the Fuel Cells Technology Office (FCTO). This work was performed as part of the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence. Jamie Holliday, Kriston Brooks and Tom Autrey at PNNL and Kevin Simmons (former PNNL) are acknowledged for fruitful discussions and valuable comments. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 EI 1520-5029 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD OCT PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 6695 EP 6703 DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01307 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CT8LM UT WOS:000363068100059 ER PT J AU Chan, HS Konijnenberg, MW de Blois, E Koelewijn, S Anderson, T Nysus, M Breeman, WAP Atcher, RW Morgenstern, A Bruchertseifer, F Norenberg, JP de Jong, M AF Chan, H. S. Konijnenberg, M. W. de Blois, E. Koelewijn, S. Anderson, T. Nysus, M. Breeman, W. A. P. Atcher, R. W. Morgenstern, A. Bruchertseifer, F. Norenberg, J. P. de Jong, M. TI The next step in increasing the efficacy of PRRT: Preclinical studies in vicvo and in vitro with Bi-213-[DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]-octreotate SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 28th Annual Congress of the European-Association-of-Nuclear-Medicine (EANM) CY OCT 10-14, 2015 CL Hamburg, GERMANY SP European Assoc Nucl Med C1 [Chan, H. S.; Konijnenberg, M. W.; de Blois, E.; Koelewijn, S.; Breeman, W. A. P.; de Jong, M.] Erasmus MC, Nucl Med & Radiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Anderson, T.; Nysus, M.; Norenberg, J. P.] Univ New Mexico, Coll Pharm, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Atcher, R. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bruchertseifer, F.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1619-7070 EI 1619-7089 J9 EUR J NUCL MED MOL I JI Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging PD OCT PY 2015 VL 42 SU 1 MA OP489 BP S203 EP S203 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CT7RW UT WOS:000363013201358 ER PT J AU Fassbender, ME Birnbaum, ER Engle, JW Gott, MD John, KD Maassen, JR Nortier, FM Lenz, JW Cutler, CS Ketring, AR Jurisson, SS Balkin, ER Wilbur, DSW AF Fassbender, M. E. Birnbaum, E. R. Engle, J. W. Gott, M. D. John, K. D. Maassen, J. R. Nortier, F. M. Lenz, J. W. Cutler, C. S. Ketring, A. R. Jurisson, S. S. Balkin, E. R. Wilbur, D. S. W. TI Production of High Specific Activity 186Re for Cancer Therapy Using WO3 Targets in a Proton Beam SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 28th Annual Congress of the European-Association-of-Nuclear-Medicine (EANM) CY OCT 10-14, 2015 CL Hamburg, GERMANY SP European Assoc Nucl Med C1 [Fassbender, M. E.; Birnbaum, E. R.; Engle, J. W.; John, K. D.; Maassen, J. R.; Nortier, F. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Gott, M. D.; Cutler, C. S.; Ketring, A. R.; Jurisson, S. S.] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO USA. [Lenz, J. W.] John Lenz & Associates, E Lansing, MI USA. [Balkin, E. R.; Wilbur, D. S. W.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1619-7070 EI 1619-7089 J9 EUR J NUCL MED MOL I JI Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging PD OCT PY 2015 VL 42 SU 1 MA OP479 BP S197 EP S197 PG 1 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA CT7RW UT WOS:000363013201348 ER EF