FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Wang, H
Whittaker-Brooks, L
Fleming, GR
AF Wang, He
Whittaker-Brooks, Luisa
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Exciton and Free Charge Dynamics of Methylammonium Lead Iodide
Perovskites Are Different in the Tetragonal and Orthorhombic Phases
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; CARRIER MOBILITY; EFFICIENCY; CH3NH3PBI3; SEMICONDUCTORS;
RECOMBINATION; TEMPERATURE; LENGTHS; FILMS; BR
AB The small exciton binding energy of perovskite suggests that the long-lived photoluminescence and slow recovery of the ground state bleaching of the tetragonal phase at room temperature results primarily from the decay of free charges rather than the decay of the initially created excitons. Here we demonstrate the ground state bleaching recovery of the orthorhombic phase of methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) is much faster than that of the tetragonal phase using temperature dependent transient absorption spectroscopy. The distribution in orientation of the methylammonium group which is disordered in the tetragonal phase and ordered in the orthorhombic phase results in smaller dielectric constant and larger exciton binding energy in the latter phase. We observe the recovery of the ground state bleaching in the orthorhombic phase to be comprised of decays of both excitons and free charges. Our findings suggest CH3NH3PbI3 behaves like a nonexcitonic semiconductor in the tetragonal phase and an excitonic semiconductor in the orthorhombic phase.
C1 [Wang, He; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, He; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, He; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, He; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Whittaker-Brooks, Luisa] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fleming@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1012168, CHE-1362830]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under
Awards CHE-1012168 and CHE-1362830.
NR 32
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 34
BP 19590
EP 19595
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04403
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CQ2FP
UT WOS:000360415700003
ER
PT J
AU Hopper, EM
Perret, E
Ingram, BJ
You, H
Chang, KC
Baldo, PM
Fuoss, PH
Eastman, JA
AF Hopper, E. Mitchell
Perret, Edith
Ingram, Brian J.
You, Hoydoo
Chang, Kee-Chul
Baldo, Peter M.
Fuoss, Paul H.
Eastman, Jeffrey A.
TI Oxygen Exchange in La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta Thin-Film
Heterostructures under Applied Electric Potential
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED CERIUM OXIDE; DOUBLE-LAYER CATHODES; SURFACE EXCHANGE; CGO
ELECTROLYTES; PART I; REDUCTION; DIFFUSION; KINETICS; MODEL; LSCF
AB In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to investigate oxygen surface exchange behavior in La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta/Gd2O3-doped CeO2/Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (LSCF/GDC/YSZ) epitaxial thin-film heterostructures. Applying electrical potentials across the heterostructure under high temperature and controlled oxygen partial pressure conditions resulted in significant changes in oxygen vacancy concentrations due to differing rates of oxygen transport across the LSCF/air surface and LSCF/GDC buried interface. These changes in stoichiometry were correlated with time-dependent out-of-plane LSCF lattice parameter changes. An electrochemical reaction rate analysis was used to determine that the rate constant associated with oxygen exchange at the LSCF/air surface dominates the behavior of the sample as a whole and that the rate of oxygen transport across the LSCF/air surface is smaller than or equal to the rate of oxygen transport across the buried LSCF/GDC interface.
C1 [Hopper, E. Mitchell; Perret, Edith; You, Hoydoo; Chang, Kee-Chul; Baldo, Peter M.; Fuoss, Paul H.; Eastman, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ingram, Brian J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ingram, BJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ingram@anl.gov
RI You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011
OI You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483
FU Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA) program; Fossil Energy
Program of the U.S. Department of Energy; Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy;
DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the Solid State Energy Conversion Alliance
(SECA) program and Fossil Energy Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy (E.M.H., K-C.C., B.J.I.), as well as by Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy
(P.M.B., E.P., J.A.E., P.H.F., H.Y.). This research used resources of
the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 34
BP 19915
EP 19921
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05505
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CQ2FP
UT WOS:000360415700041
ER
PT J
AU Henderson, MA
AF Henderson, Michael A.
TI Photochemical Outcomes of Adsorbed Oxygen: Desorption, Dissociation, and
Passivation by Coadsorbed Water
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; RUTILE TIO2(110); O-2 PHOTODESORPTION;
LEED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXIDE
SURFACES; ADSORPTION; FE3O4(111); OXIDATION
AB A mixed Fe + Cr oxide surface was used to explore the photochemical fate of adsorbed O-2 under ultra-high-vacuum conditions. The mixed oxide surface possessed a magnetite-like (111) structure based on low-energy electron diffraction, with its chemical behavior resembling that of Fe3O4(111). Oxygen adsorption at 40 K resulted in two chemisorption states, a strongly bound form desorbing in temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) at 230 K and a weakly bound form evolving at 100 K. The former was assigned to charge transfer adsorption at Fe2+ sites and the latter to electrostatic binding at Fe" sites. A minority state was also detected at similar to 160 K and tentatively assigned to adsorption at Cr3+ sites. The 230 K O-2 state was the focus of photochemical studies employing four wavelengths of light from the red to the UV. Irrespective of wavelength, O-2 molecules in the 230 K state preferentially photodesorbed when irradiated, with comparable rates across the visible and an order of magnitude higher in the UV. Approximately 10% of adsorbed O-2 irreversibly photodissociated, irrespective of wavelength, with the resulting fragments blocking access to both Fe3+ and Fe2+ sites for subsequent O-2 adsorption. Preadsorbed water also blocked O-2 adsorption, but postadsorbed water stabilized O-2 at Fe2+ sites in TPD to 285 K. The water-stabilized O-2 molecules were insensitive to photodesorption. O-2 photodissociation and photopassivation both represent potentially adverse outcomes in the release of O-2 during the heterogeneous water photooxidation reaction.
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ma.henderson@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences;
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The author thanks Drs. Sara Chamberlin and Scott Chambers for supplying
the film used in this work. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. The research reported here
was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored
by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 67
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 34
BP 19976
EP 19986
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05972
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CQ2FP
UT WOS:000360415700049
ER
PT J
AU Bottoni, S
Leoni, S
Fornal, B
Raabe, R
Rusek, K
Benzoni, G
Bracco, A
Crespi, FCL
Morales, AI
Bednarczyk, P
Cieplicka-Orynczak, N
Krolas, W
Maj, A
Szpak, B
Callens, M
Bouma, J
Elseviers, J
De Witte, H
Flavigny, F
Orlandi, R
Reiter, P
Seidlitz, M
Warr, N
Siebeck, B
Hellgartner, S
Mucher, D
Pakarinen, J
Vermeulen, M
Bauer, C
Georgiev, G
Janssens, RVF
Balabanski, D
Sferrazza, M
Kowalska, M
Rapisarda, E
Voulot, D
Benito, ML
Wenander, F
AF Bottoni, S.
Leoni, S.
Fornal, B.
Raabe, R.
Rusek, K.
Benzoni, G.
Bracco, A.
Crespi, F. C. L.
Morales, A. I.
Bednarczyk, P.
Cieplicka-Orynczak, N.
Krolas, W.
Maj, A.
Szpak, B.
Callens, M.
Bouma, J.
Elseviers, J.
De Witte, H.
Flavigny, F.
Orlandi, R.
Reiter, P.
Seidlitz, M.
Warr, N.
Siebeck, B.
Hellgartner, S.
Muecher, D.
Pakarinen, J.
Vermeulen, M.
Bauer, C.
Georgiev, G.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Balabanski, D.
Sferrazza, M.
Kowalska, M.
Rapisarda, E.
Voulot, D.
Benito, M. Lozano
Wenander, F.
TI Cluster-transfer reactions with radioactive beams: A spectroscopic tool
for neutron-rich nuclei
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID REX-ISOLDE; FUSION; LI-6,LI-7; BREAKUP
AB An exploratory experiment performed at REX-ISOLDE to investigate cluster-transfer reactions with radioactive beams in inverse kinematics is presented. The aim of the experiment was to test the potential of cluster-transfer reactions at the Coulomb barrier as a mechanism to explore the structure of exotic neutron-rich nuclei. The reactions Li-7(Rb-98, alpha xn) and Li-7(Rb-98, txn) were studied through particle-gamma coincidence measurements, and the results are presented in terms of the observed excitation energies and spins. Moreover, the reaction mechanism is qualitatively discussed as a transfer of a clusterlike particle within a distorted-wave Born approximation framework. The results indicate that cluster-transfer reactions can be described well as a direct process and that they can be an efficient method to investigate the structure of neutron-rich nuclei at medium-high excitation energies and spins.
C1 [Bottoni, S.; Leoni, S.; Bracco, A.; Crespi, F. C. L.] Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bottoni, S.; Leoni, S.; Benzoni, G.; Bracco, A.; Crespi, F. C. L.; Morales, A. I.; Cieplicka-Orynczak, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bottoni, S.; Raabe, R.; Callens, M.; Bouma, J.; Elseviers, J.; De Witte, H.; Flavigny, F.; Orlandi, R.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
[Fornal, B.; Bednarczyk, P.; Cieplicka-Orynczak, N.; Krolas, W.; Maj, A.; Szpak, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Rusek, K.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
[Flavigny, F.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Orlandi, R.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Reiter, P.; Seidlitz, M.; Warr, N.; Siebeck, B.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Hellgartner, S.; Muecher, D.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Pakarinen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Vermeulen, M.] Univ York, Dept Phys, Nucl Phys Grp, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Bauer, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Georgiev, G.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR8609, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Janssens, R. V. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Balabanski, D.] Hora Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, ELI NP, Magurele 077125, Romania.
[Sferrazza, M.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Dept Phys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Kowalska, M.; Rapisarda, E.; Voulot, D.; Benito, M. Lozano; Wenander, F.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Leoni, S (reprint author), Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM silvia.leoni@mi.infn.it
RI Morales Lopez, Ana Isabel/A-2445-2017; Georgiev, Georgi/C-5110-2008
OI Morales Lopez, Ana Isabel/0000-0002-6665-0925; benzoni,
giovanna/0000-0002-7938-0338; Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757;
Georgiev, Georgi/0000-0003-1467-1764
FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN-Italy); FWO-Vlaanderen
(Belgium); BOF KU Leuven [GOA/2010/010]; Interuniversity Attraction
Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office [P7/12];
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N-N202-263238];
European Commission [RII3-CT-2010-262010]; German BMBF [06K-167,
06KY205I, 05P09PKCI5, 05P12PKFNE]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European
Commission through the Marie Curie Actions [PIEFGA-2011-30096]
FX This work was funded by Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
(INFN-Italy), by FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), by Grant No. GOA/2010/010
(BOF KU Leuven), by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme
initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BriX network P7/12), by
the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Contract No.
N-N202-263238, by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework
Programme through I3-ENSAR (Contract No. RII3-CT-2010-262010), by the
German BMBF (Contracts No. 06K-167, No. 06KY205I, No. 05P09PKCI5, and
No. 05P12PKFNE), by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by
the European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions Contract No.
PIEFGA-2011-30096.
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024322
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024322
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP8EA
UT WOS:000360123600001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, BS
Norman, EB
Scielzo, ND
Smith, AR
Thomas, KJ
Wender, SA
AF Wang, B. S.
Norman, E. B.
Scielzo, N. D.
Smith, A. R.
Thomas, K. J.
Wender, S. A.
TI Cosmogenic-neutron activation of TeO2 and implications for neutrinoless
double-beta decay experiments
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; ENERGY NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; RAY INDUCED NEUTRONS;
ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS; GERMANIUM DETECTOR; SPECTRUM; SIMULATION;
TELLURIUM; TARGETS; YIELDS
AB Flux-averaged cross sections for cosmogenic-neutron activation of natural tellurium were measured using a neutron beam containing neutrons of kinetic energies up to similar to 800 MeV and having an energy spectrum similar to that of cosmic-ray neutrons at sea level. Analysis of the radioisotopes produced reveals that Ag-110m will be a dominant contributor to the cosmogenic-activation background in experiments searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of Te-130, such as the Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Plus (SNO+). An estimate of the cosmogenic-activation background in the CUORE experiment has been obtained using the results of this measurement and cross-section measurements of proton activation of tellurium. Additionally, the measured cross sections in this work are also compared with results from semiempirical cross-section calculations.
C1 [Wang, B. S.; Norman, E. B.; Thomas, K. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Norman, E. B.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Smith, A. R.; Thomas, K. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wender, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, BS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos
National Laboratory [DE-AC52- 06NA25396]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0000979]; Nuclear
Forensics Graduate Fellowship from the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001-02]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the many valuable discussions with Maura Pavan
and Silvia Capelli from the CUORE Collaboration. This work was supported
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344, Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52- 06NA25396, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation (NA-22), the U.S. Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration under Award No. DE-NA0000979, and the
Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship from the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security under Grant Award No. 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02. The views
and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and
should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official
policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024620
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024620
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP8EA
UT WOS:000360123600004
ER
PT J
AU Song, YS
Taruya, A
Linder, E
Koyama, K
Sabiu, CG
Zhao, GB
Bernardeau, F
Nishimichi, T
Okumura, T
AF Song, Yong-Seon
Taruya, Atsushi
Linder, Eric
Koyama, Kazuya
Sabiu, Cristiano G.
Zhao, Gong-Bo
Bernardeau, Francis
Nishimichi, Takahiro
Okumura, Teppei
TI Consistent modified gravity analysis of anisotropic galaxy clustering
using BOSS DR11
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; REDSHIFT-SPACE
DISTORTIONS; SDSS-III; GROWTH; EXPANSION; UNIVERSE; SAMPLE; BIAS
AB We analyze the clustering of a cosmic large scale structure using a consistent modified gravity perturbation theory, accounting for anisotropic effects along and transverse to the line of sight. The growth factor has a particular scale dependence in f(R) gravity and we fit for the shape parameter f(R0) simultaneously with the distance and the large scale (general relativity) limit of the growth function. Using more than 690,000 galaxies in the baryon oscillation spectroscopy survey data release 11, we find no evidence for extra scale dependence, with the 95% confidence upper limit vertical bar f(R0)vertical bar < 8 x 10(-4). Future clustering data, such as from the dark energy spectroscopic instrument, can use this consistent methodology to impose tighter constraints.
C1 [Song, Yong-Seon; Sabiu, Cristiano G.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea.
[Taruya, Atsushi] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Taruya, Atsushi; Bernardeau, Francis; Nishimichi, Takahiro; Okumura, Teppei] Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Taruya, Atsushi; Bernardeau, Francis; Nishimichi, Takahiro; Okumura, Teppei] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Linder, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Linder, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koyama, Kazuya; Zhao, Gong-Bo] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Zhao, Gong-Bo] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
[Bernardeau, Francis; Nishimichi, Takahiro] CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Bernardeau, Francis; Nishimichi, Takahiro] UPMC, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Nishimichi, Takahiro] JST, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
RP Song, YS (reprint author), Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea.
EM ysong@kasi.re.kr
FU U.S. DOE [DE-SC-0007867, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Science and Technology
Facilities Council [K00090X/1]; Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS) [26887012]; Strategic Priority Research Program "The
Emergence of Cosmological Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
[XDB09000000]; University of Portsmouth; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
FX Numerical calculations were performed by using a high performance
computing cluster in the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute. E.
L. was supported in part by U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-SC-0007867 and No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. K. K. is supported by the Science and Technology
Facilities Council (Grant No. K00090X/1). T. N. was supported by JSPS
Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad. T. O. was supported by
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up) from the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (No. 26887012). G. B. Z. is supported by
the Strategic Priority Research Program "The Emergence of Cosmological
Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Grant No. XDB09000000,
and by University of Portsmouth. We thank Marc Manera for providing the
mock simulations. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred
P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National
Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science.
The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/. SDSS-III is managed by
the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions
of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the
Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie
Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation
Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto
de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA
Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck
Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New
York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University,
University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish
Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt
University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale
University.
NR 59
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 043522
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.043522
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CP8EY
UT WOS:000360126200001
ER
PT J
AU Bragg, AD
Ireland, PJ
Collins, LR
AF Bragg, Andrew D.
Ireland, Peter J.
Collins, Lance R.
TI Mechanisms for the clustering of inertial particles in the inertial
range of isotropic turbulence
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID HOMOGENEOUS TURBULENCE; PLANETESIMAL FORMATION; AEROSOL-PARTICLES;
HEAVY-PARTICLES; STATISTICS; VELOCITY; COLLISION; FLOW
AB In this paper, we consider the physical mechanism for the clustering of inertial particles in the inertial range of isotropic turbulence. We analyze the exact, but unclosed, equation governing the radial distribution function (RDF) and compare the mechanisms it describes for clustering in the dissipation and inertial ranges. We demonstrate that in the limit St(r) << 1, where St(r) is the Stokes number based on the eddy turnover time scale at separation r, the clustering in the inertial range can be understood to be due to the preferential sampling of the coarse-grained fluid velocity gradient tensor at that scale. When St(r) greater than or similar to O(1) this mechanism gives way to a nonlocal clustering mechanism. These findings reveal that the clustering mechanisms in the inertial range are analogous to the mechanisms that we identified for the dissipation regime [see New J. Phys. 16, 055013 (2014)]. Further, we discuss the similarities and differences between the clustering mechanisms we identify in the inertial range and the "sweep-stick" mechanism developed by Coleman and Vassilicos [Phys. Fluids 21, 113301 (2009)]. We show that the idea that initial particles are swept along with acceleration stagnation points is only approximately true because there always exists a finite difference between the velocity of the acceleration stagnation points and the local fluid velocity. This relative velocity is sufficient to allow particles to traverse the average distance between the stagnation points within the correlation time scale of the acceleration field. We also show that the stick part of the mechanism is only valid for St(r) << 1 in the inertial range. We emphasize that our clustering mechanism provides the more fundamental explanation since it, unlike the sweep-stick mechanism, is able to explain clustering in arbitrary spatially correlated velocity fields. We then consider the closed, model equation for the RDF given in Zaichik and Alipchenkov [Phys. Fluids 19, 113308 (2007)] and use this, together with the results from our analysis, to predict the analytic form of the RDF in the inertial range for St(r) << 1, which, unlike that in the dissipation range, is not scale invariant. The results are in good agreement with direct numerical simulations, provided the separations are well within the inertial range.
C1 [Bragg, Andrew D.; Ireland, Peter J.; Collins, Lance R.] Cornell Univ, Sibley Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Bragg, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Math & Plasma Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM adbragg265@gmail.com
RI Bragg, Andrew/K-6099-2015
OI Bragg, Andrew/0000-0001-7068-8048
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0967349]; National Science Foundation
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science
Foundation through Grant No. CBET-0967349 and through the Graduate
Research Fellowship awarded to P.J.I. Computational simulations were
performed on Yellow-stone [41] (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) at the US National
Center for Atmospheric Research through its Computational and
Information Systems Laboratory (sponsored by the National Science
Foundation).
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 023029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.023029
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CP8FI
UT WOS:000360127200007
PM 26382525
ER
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Zibell, A.
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Zimine, N. I.
Zimmermann, C.
Zimmermann, R.
Zimmermann, S.
Zinonos, Z.
Zinser, M.
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurements of the Total and Differential Higgs Boson Production Cross
Sections Combining the H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ* -> 4l Decay
Channels at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; GLUON-FUSION; LHC; QUARK
AB Measurements of the total and differential cross sections of Higgs boson production are performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are obtained from measured H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ*. 4l event yields, which are combined accounting for detector efficiencies, fiducial acceptances, and branching fractions. Differential cross sections are reported as a function of Higgs boson transverse momentum, Higgs boson rapidity, number of jets in the event, and transverse momentum of the leading jet. The total production cross section is determined to be sigma(pp -> H) = 33.0 +/- 5.3 (stat) +/- 1.6 (syst) pb. The measurements are compared to state-of-the-art predictions.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Phys Dept, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.; Yildirim, E.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.; Yildirim, E.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Blazek, T.; Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Terashi, K.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Terashi, K.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Electr Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Isotop & Mol Technol, Natl Inst Res & Dev, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero Y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Alonso, A.; Altheimer, A.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Angerami, A.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Phys Dept, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Phys Dept, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Robson, A.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys 4, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Tech Informat, ZITI, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fullana Torregrosa, E.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hopkins, W. H.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Majewski, S.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Puzo, P.; Radloff, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Shamim, M.; Simion, S.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Tanaka, R.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Gonalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Benchekroun, D.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lanon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tech, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; van der Geer, R.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; van der Geer, R.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; van der Geer, R.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect & Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB C, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; van der Geer, R.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maetttig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Stroehmer, R.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
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Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur,
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Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Zhukov,
Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012
OI Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan,
Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel;
GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC
KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC,
Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States
of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 56
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 11
U2 72
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 9
AR 091801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.091801
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP8HP
UT WOS:000360134200005
ER
PT J
AU Zeng, YN
Zhao, S
Wei, H
Tucker, MP
Himmel, ME
Mosier, NS
Meilan, R
Ding, SY
AF Zeng, Yining
Zhao, Shuai
Wei, Hui
Tucker, Melvin P.
Himmel, Michael E.
Mosier, Nathan S.
Meilan, Richard
Ding, Shi-You
TI In situ micro-spectroscopic investigation of lignin in poplar cell walls
pretreated by maleic acid
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lignin autofluorescence; Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy;
Stimulated Raman scattering imaging; Lignin-carbohydrate complexes
droplets
ID LIFETIME IMAGING MICROSCOPY; EXTRACTED AUTOHYDROLYSIS LIGNIN;
POPULUS-TREMULOIDES LIGNINS; RAMAN-SCATTERING MICROSCOPY; CORN STOVER;
HEMICELLULOSE HYDROLYSIS; BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; LABEL-FREE; WOOD;
BIOMASS
AB Background: In higher plant cells, lignin provides necessary physical support for plant growth and resistance to attack by microorganisms. For the same reason, lignin is considered to be a major impediment to the process of deconstructing biomass to simple sugars by hydrolytic enzymes. The in situ variation of lignin in plant cell walls is important for better understanding of the roles lignin play in biomass recalcitrance.
Results: A micro-spectroscopic approach combining stimulated Raman scattering microscopy and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy was employed to probe the physiochemical structure of lignin in poplar tracheid cell walls. Two forms of lignins were identified: loosely packed lignin, which had a long (4 ns) fluorescence lifetime and existed primarily in the secondary wall layers; and dense lignin, which had a short (0.5-1 ns) fluorescence lifetime and was present in all wall layers, including the cell corners, compound middle lamellae, and secondary wall. At low maleic acid concentration (0.025 and 0.05 M) pretreatment conditions, some of the dense lignin was modified to become more loosely packed. High acid concentration removed both dense and loosely packed lignins. These modified lignins reformed to make lignin-carbohydrate complex droplets containing either dense or loosely packed lignin (mostly from secondary walls) and were commonly observed on the cell wall surface.
Conclusions: We have identified dense and loosely packed lignins in plant cell walls. During maleic acid pretreatment, both dense lignin droplets and loosely packed lignin droplets were formed. Maleic acid pretreatment more effectively removes loosely packed lignin in secondary walls which increases enzyme accessibility for digestion.
C1 [Zeng, Yining; Zhao, Shuai; Wei, Hui; Himmel, Michael E.; Ding, Shi-You] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Mosier, Nathan S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Meilan, Richard] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Zeng, YN (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM yining.zeng@nrel.gov; sding@msu.edu
FU Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0000997]; BioEnergy Science Center
(BESC) - Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) in the
DOE Office of Science; DOE Bioenergy Research Center - Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) in the DOE Office of
Science; Genomic Science Program - Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER) in the DOE Office of Science [ER181000]
FX We thank Kathryn Ruckman for manuscript editing. The authors acknowledge
research support from the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of
Biomass to Biofuels, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
under Award # DE-SC0000997 for maleic acid pretreatment methodologies
applied to biomass. Development of the micro-spectroscopy SRS method was
supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a DOE Bioenergy
Research Center, and development of the FLIM method was supported by the
Genomic Science Program (ER181000), both funded by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) in the DOE Office of
Science.
NR 60
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 45
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 126
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0312-1
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CP8AP
UT WOS:000360113000001
PM 26312066
ER
PT J
AU Piot, P
AF Piot, Philippe
TI PARTICLE PHYSICS Positrons ride the wave
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID PLASMA; ELECTRONS; ACCELERATION
C1 [Piot, Philippe] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piot, Philippe] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Piot, P (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM ppiot@niu.edu
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7566
BP 422
EP 423
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP7LN
UT WOS:000360069300026
PM 26310761
ER
PT J
AU Young, L
AF Young, Linda
TI PHOTONICS A stable narrow-band X-ray laser
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; OPERATION
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Young, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM young@anl.gov
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 12
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 27
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7566
BP 424
EP 425
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP7LN
UT WOS:000360069300028
PM 26310762
ER
PT J
AU Li, DH
Lv, CX
Liu, L
Xia, YZ
She, XL
Guo, SJ
Yang, DJ
AF Li, Daohao
Lv, Chunxiao
Liu, Long
Xia, Yanzhi
She, Xilin
Guo, Shaojun
Yang, Dongjiang
TI Egg-Box Structure in Cobalt Alginate: A New Approach to Multifunctional
Hierarchical Mesoporous N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers for Efficient
Catalysis and Energy Storage
SO ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE ANODE MATERIALS; OXYGEN REDUCTION;
BACTERIAL CELLULOSE; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; SUPERCAPACITORS; GRAPHENE;
ELECTROCATALYST; NANOCOMPOSITE; CONVERSION
AB Carbon nanomaterials with both doped heteroatom and porous structure represent a new class of carbon nanostructures for boosting electrochemical application, particularly sustainable electrochemical energy conversion and storage applications. We herein demonstrate a unique large-scale sustainable biomass conversion strategy for the synthesis of earth-abundant multifunctional carbon nanomaterials with well-defined doped heteroatom level and multimodal pores through pyrolyzing electrospinning renewable natural alginate. The key part for our chemical synthesis is that we found that the egg-box structure in cobalt alginate nanofiber can offer new opportunity to create large mesopores (similar to 10-40 nm) on the surface of nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers. The as-prepared hierarchical carbon nanofibers with three-dimensional pathway for electron and ion transport are conceptually new as high-performance multifunctional electrochemical materials for boosting the performance of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and supercapacitors (SCs). In particular, they show amazingly the same ORR activity as commercial Pt/C catalyst and much better long-term stability and methanol tolerance for ORR than Pt/C via a four-electron pathway in alkaline electrolyte. They also exhibit a large reversible capacity of 625 mAh g(-1) at 1 A g(-1), good rate capability, and excellent cycling performance for LIBs, making them among the best in all the reported carbon nanomaterials. They also represent highly efficient carbon nanomaterials for SCs with excellent capacitive behavior of 197 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) and superior stability. The present work highlights the importance of biomass-derived multifunctional mesoporous carbon nanomaterials in enhancing electrochemical catalysis and energy storage.
C1 [Li, Daohao; Lv, Chunxiao; Liu, Long; Xia, Yanzhi; She, Xilin; Yang, Dongjiang] Qingdao Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Marine Biomass Fibers Mat, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yang, Dongjiang] Griffith Univ, QMNC, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia.
RP Yang, DJ (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Marine Biomass Fibers Mat, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
EM xiayzh@qdu.edu.cn; sguo@lanl.gov; d.yang@griffith.edu.au
RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011; Griffith University, QMNC/I-5498-2013
OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X;
NR 47
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 64
U2 107
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2374-7943
EI 2374-7951
J9 ACS CENTRAL SCI
JI ACS Central Sci.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 1
IS 5
BP 261
EP 269
DI 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00191
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CX8QN
UT WOS:000365968800009
PM 27162980
ER
PT J
AU Gliga, S
Kakay, A
Heyderman, LJ
Hertel, R
Heinonen, OG
AF Gliga, Sebastian
Kakay, Attila
Heyderman, Laura J.
Hertel, Riccardo
Heinonen, Olle G.
TI Broken vertex symmetry and finite zero-point entropy in the artificial
square ice ground state
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-ICE
AB We study degeneracy and entropy in the ground state of artificial square ice. In theoretical models, individual nanomagnets are typically treated as single spins with only two degrees of freedom, leading to a twofold degenerate ground state with intensive entropy and thus no zero-point entropy. Here, we show that the internal degrees of freedom of the nanostructures can result, through edge bending of the magnetization and breaking of local magnetic symmetry at the vertices, in a transition to a highly degenerate ground state with finite zero-point entropy, similar to that of the pyrochlore spin ices. We find that these additional degrees of freedom have observable consequences in the resonant spectrum of the lattice, and predict the occurrence of edge "melting" above a critical temperature at which the magnetic symmetry is restored.
C1 [Gliga, Sebastian; Heyderman, Laura J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Mat, Lab Mesoscop Syst, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Gliga, Sebastian; Heyderman, Laura J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Kakay, Attila] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
[Hertel, Riccardo] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7504, Inst Phys & Chim Mat Strasbourg, F-67034 Strasbourg, France.
[Heinonen, Olle G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Heinonen, Olle G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Gliga, S (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Mat, Lab Mesoscop Syst, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM sebastian.gliga@psi.ch
RI Heyderman, Laura/E-7959-2015; Hertel, Riccardo/H-9964-2016; Hertel,
Riccardo/P-5806-2016;
OI Hertel, Riccardo/0000-0002-0646-838X; Hertel,
Riccardo/0000-0002-0646-838X; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and
Engineering Division
FX S.G. wishes to thank Armin Kleibert for fruitful discussions about the
experimental implications of this work and Gino Hrkac for helpful
suggestions. The work by O.G.H. was supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division.
We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues and
Fusion, high-performance computing clusters operated by the Laboratory
Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 6
AR 060413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.060413
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS6OU
UT WOS:000362200700002
ER
PT J
AU Green, J
Meinel, S
Engelhardt, M
Krieg, S
Laeuchli, J
Negele, J
Orginos, K
Pochinsky, A
Syritsyn, S
AF Green, Jeremy
Meinel, Stefan
Engelhardt, Michael
Krieg, Stefan
Laeuchli, Jesse
Negele, John
Orginos, Kostas
Pochinsky, Andrew
Syritsyn, Sergey
TI High-precision calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form
factors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE QCD; MAGNETIC-MOMENT; PROTON
AB We report a direct lattice QCD calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors G(E)(s) and G(M)(s) in the kinematic range 0 <= Q(2) less than or similar to 1.2 GeV2. For the first time, both G(E)(s) and G(M)(s) are shown to be nonzero with high significance. This work uses closer to physical lattice parameters than previous calculations, and achieves an unprecedented statistical precision by implementing a recently proposed variance reduction technique called hierarchical probing. We perform model-independent fits of the form factor shapes using the z-expansion and determine the strange electric and magnetic radii and magnetic moment. We compare our results to parity-violating electron-proton scattering data and to other theoretical studies.
C1 [Green, Jeremy] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Meinel, Stefan] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Meinel, Stefan; Syritsyn, Sergey] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Engelhardt, Michael] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Krieg, Stefan] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Krieg, Stefan] Forschungszentrum Julich, IAS, Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Laeuchli, Jesse] Coll William & Mary, Dept Comp Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Negele, John; Pochinsky, Andrew] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Orginos, Kostas] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Orginos, Kostas] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Green, J (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM green@kph.uni-mainz.de; smeinel@email.arizona.edu
OI Krieg, Stefan/0000-0002-8417-9823
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National
Science Foundation [ACI-1053575]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40818]; DOE Award [DE-FG02-96ER40965,
DE-FC02-12ER41890, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-AC05-06OR23177,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [CCF-121834]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral
Researcher Program; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB-TRR 55]; PRISMA
Cluster of Excellence at the University of Mainz; RIKEN BNL Research
Center
FX Computations for this work were carried out on facilities of the USQCD
Collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), and on facilities provided by XSEDE, funded
by the National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575. During this
research J. G., S. M., J. N., and A. P. were supported in part by the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No.
DE-FG02-94ER40818; M. E. was supported in part by DOE Award No.
DE-FG02-96ER40965; J. L. was supported in part by DOE Award No.
DE-FC02-12ER41890 and NSF Grant No. CCF-121834; K. O. was supported in
part by DOE Award No. DE-FG02-04ER41302 and also DOE Award No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson
National Accelerator Facility; S. S. was supported in part by DOE Award
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researcher
Program; and S. K. was supported in part by Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft through Grant No. SFB-TRR 55. J. G. was also
supported in part by the PRISMA Cluster of Excellence at the University
of Mainz, and S. M. was also supported in part by the RHIC Physics
Fellow Program of the RIKEN BNL Research Center. Calculations were
performed with the Chroma software suite [54], using QUDA [55] with
multi-GPU support [56].
NR 56
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 031501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.031501
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CS6UI
UT WOS:000362218000001
ER
PT J
AU Wetzel, DJ
Malone, MA
Haasch, RT
Meng, YF
Vieker, H
Hahn, NT
Golzhauser, A
Zuo, JM
Zavadil, KR
Gewirth, AA
Nuzzo, RG
AF Wetzel, David J.
Malone, Marvin A.
Haasch, Richard T.
Meng, Yifei
Vieker, Henning
Hahn, Nathan T.
Goelzhaeuser, Armin
Zuo, Jian-Min
Zavadil, Kevin R.
Gewirth, Andrew A.
Nuzzo, Ralph G.
TI Passivation Dynamics in the Anisotropic Deposition and Stripping of Bulk
Magnesium Electrodes During Electrochemical Cycling
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE rechargeable magnesium battery; magnesium anode; passivation; corrosion;
columnar growth
ID RECHARGEABLE MG BATTERIES; LITHIUM DENDRITE GROWTH; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
ORIENTATION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; CURRENT COLLECTORS; PITTING
CORROSION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTROLYTES; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Although rechargeable magnesium (Mg) batteries show promise for use as a next generation technology for high-density energy storage, little is known about the Mg anode solid electrolyte interphase and its implications for the performance and durability of a Mg-based battery. We explore in this report passivation effects engendered during the electrochemical cycling of a bulk Mg anode, characterizing their influences during metal deposition and dissolution in a simple, nonaqueous, Grignard electrolyte solution (ethylmagnesium bromide, EtMgBr, in tetrahydrofuran). Scanning electron microscopy images of Mg foil working electrodes after electrochemical polarization to dissolution potentials show the formation of corrosion pits. The pit densities so evidenced are markedly potential-dependent. When the Mg working electrode is cycled both potentiostatically and galvanostatically in EtMgBr these pits, formed due to passive layer breakdown, act as the foci for subsequent electrochemical activity. Detailed microscopy, diffraction, and spectroscopic data show that further passivation and corrosion results in the anisotropic stripping of the Mg {0001} plane, leaving thin oxide-comprising passivated side wall structures that demark the {0001} fiber texture of the etched Mg grains. Upon long-term cycling, oxide side walls formed due to the pronounced crystallographic anisotropy of the anodic stripping processes, leading to complex overlay anisotropic, columnar structures, exceeding 50 mu m in height. The passive responses mediating the growth of these structures appear to be an intrinsic feature of the electrochemical growth and dissolution of Mg using this electrolyte.
C1 [Wetzel, David J.; Malone, Marvin A.; Gewirth, Andrew A.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Haasch, Richard T.; Meng, Yifei; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Meng, Yifei; Zuo, Jian-Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Vieker, Henning; Goelzhaeuser, Armin] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Hahn, Nathan T.; Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nuzzo, RG (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 1209 W Calif St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM r-nuzzo@illinois.edu
RI Golzhauser, Armin/I-1270-2016
OI Golzhauser, Armin/0000-0002-0838-9028
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. This work was carried
out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central
Facilities, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and in the
Department of Physics, Bielefeld University.
NR 44
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U1 11
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 33
BP 18406
EP 18414
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CQ0XN
UT WOS:000360322000028
PM 26258957
ER
PT J
AU Song, J
Lim, J
Lee, D
Thambidurai, M
Kim, JY
Park, M
Song, HJ
Lee, S
Char, K
Lee, C
AF Song, Jiyun
Lim, Jaehoon
Lee, Donggu
Thambidurai, M.
Kim, Jun Young
Park, Myeongjin
Song, Hyung-Jun
Lee, Seonghoon
Char, Kookheon
Lee, Changhee
TI Nanostructured Electron-Selective Interlayer for Efficient Inverted
Organic Solar Cells
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE nanostructured extraction layer; electron-selective interlayer; electron
buffer layer; organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells; CdSe tetrapods;
bulkheterojunction
ID POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; OPTICAL SPACER; ZNO; GROWTH; RECOMBINATION;
OXIDE
AB We report a unique nanostmctured electron-selective interlayer comprising of In-doped ZnO (ZnO:In) and vertically aligned CdSe tetrapods (TPs) for inverted polymer:fullerene bulkheterojunction (BHP solar cells. With dimension-controlled CdSe TPs, the direct inorganic electron transport pathway is provided, resulting in the improvement of the short circuit current and fill factor of devices. We demonstrate that the enhancement is attributed to the roles of CdSe TPs that reduce the recombination losses between the active layer and buffer layer, improve the hole-blocking as well as electron-transporting properties, and simultaneously improve charge collection characteristics. As a result, the power conversion efficiency of PTB7:PC70BM based solar cell with nanostructured CdSe TPs increases to 7.55%. We expect this approach can be extended to a general platform for improving charge extraction in organic solar cells.
C1 [Song, Jiyun; Lee, Donggu; Thambidurai, M.; Kim, Jun Young; Park, Myeongjin; Song, Hyung-Jun; Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, Interuniv Semicond Res Ctr, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Lim, Jaehoon; Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Lim, Jaehoon; Song, Hyung-Jun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lee, Seonghoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Char, K (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Intelligent Hybrids, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
EM khchar@plaza.snu.ac.kr; chlee7@snu.ac.kr
RI Lee, Changhee/A-2471-2009; Song, Hyung-Jun/J-8091-2016
OI Lee, Changhee/0000-0003-2800-8250;
FU Human Resources Development program of Korea Institute of Energy
Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grant - Korea government
Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy [20124010203170]; National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government Ministry of
Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP): the National Creative Research
Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids [2010-0018290]; WCU Program of
C2E2 [R31-10013]; Technology Development Program [NRF-2009-0093304,
NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054246, NRF-2009-0093319]; Global Frontier R&D Program
on Center for Multiscale Energy System [2011-0031567]; Brain Korea 21
Plus Project
FX This work was supported by the Human Resources Development program (No.
20124010203170) of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation
and Planning (KETEP) grant funded by the Korea government Ministry of
Trade, Industry, and Energy. This work was also financially supported by
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the
Korea government Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP): the
National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids
(No. 2010-0018290), the WCU Program of C2E2 (R31-10013), the Technology
Development Program to Solve Climate Changes (NRF-2009-0093304,
NRF-2014R1A2A1A11054246, and NRF-2009-0093319), the Global Frontier R&D
Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System (2011-0031567), and the
Brain Korea 21 Plus Project in 2015.
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U1 2
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 33
BP 18460
EP 18466
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04624
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CQ0XN
UT WOS:000360322000035
PM 26238224
ER
PT J
AU Shewmon, NT
Watkins, DL
Galindo, JF
Zerdan, RB
Chen, JH
Keum, J
Roitberg, AE
Xue, JG
Castellano, RK
AF Shewmon, Nathan T.
Watkins, Davita L.
Galindo, Johan F.
Zerdan, Raghida Bou
Chen, Jihua
Keum, Jong
Roitberg, Adrian E.
Xue, Jiangeng
Castellano, Ronald K.
TI Enhancement in Organic Photovoltaic Efficiency through the Synergistic
Interplay of Molecular Donor Hydrogen Bonding and pi-Stacking
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE bulk heterojunctions; hydrogen bonding; organic photovoltaics;
self-assembly; supramolecular chemistry
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; OLIGOTHIOPHENE NANORODS; FLUORINE
SUBSTITUENTS; SELF-ORGANIZATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; PERFORMANCE; POLYMER
AB For organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) structure, it remains challenging to rationally control the degree of phase separation and percolation within blends of donors and acceptors to secure optimal charge separation and transport. Reported is a bottom-up, supramolecular approach to BHJ OPVs wherein tailored hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions between -conjugated electron donor molecules encourage formation of vertically aligned donor -stacks while simultaneously suppressing lateral aggregation; the programmed arrangement facilitates fine mixing with fullerene acceptors and efficient charge transport. The approach is illustrated using conventional linear or branched quaterthiophene donor chromophores outfitted with terminal functional groups that are either capable or incapable of self-complementary H-bonding. When applied to OPVs, the H-bond capable donors yield a twofold enhancement in power conversion efficiency relative to the comparator systems, with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 64%. H-bond promoted assembly results in redshifted absorption (in neat films and donor:C-60 blends) and enhanced charge collection efficiency despite disparate donor chromophore structure. Both features positively impact photocurrent and fill factor in OPV devices. Film structural characterization by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering reveals a synergistic interplay of lateral H-bonding interactions and vertical -stacking for directing the favorable morphology of the BHJ.
C1 [Shewmon, Nathan T.; Xue, Jiangeng] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Watkins, Davita L.; Galindo, Johan F.; Zerdan, Raghida Bou; Roitberg, Adrian E.; Castellano, Ronald K.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Chen, Jihua; Keum, Jong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shewmon, NT (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, POB 116400, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jxue@mse.ufl.edu; castellano@chem.ufl.edu
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1057411]; Research Corporation for
Science Advancement (Scialog Award) [20316]; University of Florida
Office of Research; DOE Office of Science User Facility [CNMS2014-286]
FX R.K.C. acknowledges financial support from the National Science
Foundation (CHE-1057411). J.X. and R.K.C. also acknowledge partial
financial support from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement
(Scialog Award No. 20316) and the University of Florida Office of
Research. The authors thank University of Florida Research Computing for
providing computational resources and support that have contributed to
the research results are reported in this paper. The authors are also
grateful to Prof. Kirk Schanze for providing access to the AFM
instrumentation, and to Danielle Fagnani for assistance with the
synthesis. TEM (J.C.) and GIWAXS (J.K.) experiments were conducted at
the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (user project CNMS2014-286)
at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is a DOE Office of Science
User Facility.
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U1 12
U2 92
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 25
IS 32
BP 5166
EP 5177
DI 10.1002/adfm.201501815
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP9NX
UT WOS:000360222400010
ER
PT J
AU Fu, Q
Yang, L
Wang, WH
Han, A
Huang, J
Du, PW
Fan, ZY
Zhang, JY
Xiang, B
AF Fu, Qi
Yang, Lei
Wang, Wenhui
Han, Ali
Huang, Jian
Du, Pingwu
Fan, Zhiyong
Zhang, Jingyu
Xiang, Bin
TI Synthesis and Enhanced Electrochemical Catalytic Performance of
Monolayer WS2(1-x)Se2x with a Tunable Band Gap
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE WS2(1-x)Se2x; tunable band gap; photoluminescence; catalytic activity;
hydrogen evolution reactions
ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES;
MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SINGLE-LAYER; MOS2; WS2;
NANOSHEETS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GROWTH
C1 [Fu, Qi; Yang, Lei; Wang, Wenhui; Han, Ali; Huang, Jian; Du, Pingwu; Xiang, Bin] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Fan, Zhiyong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Hong Kong 8523, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Jingyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xiang, Bin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Xiang, B (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM binxiang@ustc.edu.cn
RI Fan, Zhiyong/C-4970-2012; Xiang, Bin/C-9192-2012;
OI Fan, Zhiyong/0000-0002-5397-0129
FU National Science Foundation of China [21373196, 11434009]; National
Program for Thousand Young Talents of China; Fundamental Research Funds
for the Central Universities [WK2060140014, WK2340000050]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China
(21373196 and 11434009), the National Program for Thousand Young Talents
of China, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (WK2060140014 and WK2340000050).
NR 46
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U1 28
U2 177
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 32
BP 4732
EP 4738
DI 10.1002/adma.201500368
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP9PW
UT WOS:000360227800010
PM 26153276
ER
PT J
AU Qu, J
Barnhill, WC
Luo, HM
Meyer, HM
Leonard, DN
Landauer, AK
Kheireddin, B
Gao, H
Papke, BL
Dai, S
AF Qu, Jun
Barnhill, William C.
Luo, Huimin
Meyer, Harry M., III
Leonard, Donovan N.
Landauer, Alexander K.
Kheireddin, Bassem
Gao, Hong
Papke, Brian L.
Dai, Sheng
TI Synergistic Effects Between Phosphonium-Alkylphosphate Ionic Liquids and
Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) as Lubricant Additives
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ionic liquids; ZDDP; lubricant additives; synergistic effects; friction
and wear reductions
ID ANTIWEAR PERFORMANCE; NEAT LUBRICANTS; BASE OILS; STEEL; ACID;
ORGANOPHOSPHATE; TEMPERATURE; EXTRACTION; MECHANISM; ALUMINUM
C1 [Qu, Jun; Barnhill, William C.; Meyer, Harry M., III; Leonard, Donovan N.; Landauer, Alexander K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kheireddin, Bassem; Gao, Hong; Papke, Brian L.] Shell Global Solut, Technol Ctr Houston, Houston, TX 77082 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008,MS 6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM qujn@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE); Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of DOE-BES; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internships program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank Dr. J. Dyck from Cytec Industries Inc. for providing
phosphonium cation feedstocks, D. W. Coffey from ORNL for TEM sample
preparation, and A. E. Marquez Rossy from ORNL for assist in
nanoindentation, respectively. This research was sponsored by the
Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE). Electron microscopy
characterization was performed at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of DOE-BES. A. K. Landauer was supported by the DOE Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internships program.; Notice: This manuscript
has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 35
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 12
U2 51
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 32
BP 4767
EP 4774
DI 10.1002/adma.201502037
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP9PW
UT WOS:000360227800015
PM 26173561
ER
PT J
AU Nanayakkara, SU
van de Lagemaat, J
Luther, JM
AF Nanayakkara, Sanjini U.
van de Lagemaat, Jao
Luther, Joseph M.
TI Scanning Probe Characterization of Heterostructured Colloidal
Nanomaterials
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID NANOCRYSTAL QUANTUM DOTS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; MULTIPLE EXCITON
GENERATION; LIGHT-EMITTING TRANSISTOR; ASSEMBLED MOLECULAR
NANOSTRUCTURE; CDSE/CDS CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON CHARGING
ENERGIES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; CORE-SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; PERMANENT
DIPOLE-MOMENT
C1 [Nanayakkara, Sanjini U.; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Nanayakkara, SU (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Sanjini.Nanayakkara@nrel.gov; Joey.Luther@nrel.gov
RI van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE [DE-AC36-08G028308]; solar photochemistry program
FX We thanks Ryan Crisp and Al Hicks for help with the figures and Mathew
Beard for helpful discussions. S.U.N. and J.M.L acknowledge the Energy
Frontier Research Centers program within the Center for Advanced Solar
Photophysics supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.V.D.L. acknowledges support
from the solar photochemistry program. DOE funding was provided to NREL
through contract DE-AC36-08G028308.
NR 257
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Z9 8
U1 6
U2 78
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
BP 8157
EP 8181
DI 10.1021/cr500280t
PG 25
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XH
UT WOS:000360321300001
PM 26196958
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, CZ
Du, D
Eychmuller, A
Lin, YH
AF Zhu, Chengzhou
Du, Dan
Eychmueller, Alexander
Lin, Yuehe
TI Engineering Ordered and Nonordered Porous Noble Metal Nanostructures:
Synthesis, Assembly, and Their Applications in Electrochemistry
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID OXYGEN-REDUCTION REACTION; ENHANCED ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY;
FORMIC-ACID OXIDATION; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; GALVANIC REPLACEMENT REACTION;
HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; PT-RU ALLOY; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; AU-AT-PD;
MESOPOROUS PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES
C1 [Zhu, Chengzhou; Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Du, Dan] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Eychmueller, Alexander] Tech Univ Dresden, Phys Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM Yuehe.lin@wsu.edu
RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Zhu, Chengzhou/M-3566-2014;
OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; Zhu, Chengzhou/0000-0003-0679-7965
FU WSU; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US-DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [21275062]; Program for New
Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-12-0871]
FX This work was supported by a start-up grant from WSU and a Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for US-DOE under
Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. C.Z. and A.E. also acknowledge the Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation. D.D. acknowledges the financial support of the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21275062) and the Program
for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0871).
NR 487
TC 96
Z9 96
U1 98
U2 400
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
BP 8896
EP 8943
DI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00255
PG 48
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XH
UT WOS:000360321300016
PM 26181885
ER
PT J
AU Meng, LZ
Gruszkiewicz, MS
Deng, TL
Guo, YF
Li, D
AF Meng, Lingzong
Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw S.
Deng, Tianlong
Guo, Yafei
Li, Dan
TI Isothermal Evaporation Process Simulation Using the Pitzer Model for the
Quinary System LiCl NaCl KCl SrCl2 H2O at 298.15 K
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ISOPIESTIC MOLALITIES; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS;
STRONTIUM CHLORIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; 25-DEGREES-C;
ELECTROLYTES; TEMPERATURES; SOLUBILITY
AB The Pitzer thermodynamic model for liquid solid equilibrium in the quinary system LiCl-NaCl-KCl-SrCl2 H2O at 298.15 K was constructed by selecting the proper parameters and standard chemical potential. The solubility data and water activity data of the systems SrCl2-H2O, NaCl-SrCl2-H2O, KCl-SrCl2-H2O, LiCl-SrCl2-H2O, and NaCl-KCl-SrCl2-H2O were used to evaluate the model. Good agreement between the calculated and experimental solubility data indicates that the model is reliable. The Pitzer model for the above system at 298.15 K was then used to calculate the component solubilities and conduct computer simulation of isothermal evaporation of the mother liquor for the oilfield brine in Nanyishan region of Qaidam Basin (China). The evaporation-crystallization route and order of salt precipitation, changes in concentration and precipitation of lithium, sodium, potassium, and strontium, and water activities during the evaporation process were demonstrated. The salts crystallized from the brine in the order: KCl, NaCl, SrCl2 center dot 6H(2)O, SrCl2 center dot 2H(2)O, and LiCl center dot H2O. The entire evaporation crystallization process may consist of six stages. In each stage, the variation trends for the relationships between ion concentrations or water activities and the evaporation ratio are different. This result of the simulation of brines can be used as a theoretical reference for comprehensive exploitation and utilization of this type of brine resources.
C1 [Meng, Lingzong; Li, Dan] Linyi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Linyi 276000, Peoples R China.
[Meng, Lingzong; Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Deng, Tianlong; Guo, Yafei] Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol, Tianjin Key Lab Marine Resources & Chem, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China.
RP Meng, LZ (reprint author), Linyi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Linyi 276000, Peoples R China.
EM menglingzong@lyu.edu.cn
RI Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw/L-2389-2016
OI Gruszkiewicz, Miroslaw/0000-0002-6551-6724
FU NNSFC [21406104, 21276194, 21306136, U1406113]; Key Laboratory of Salt
Lake Resources and Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, Chinese
Academy of Sciences [KLSLRC-KF-13-HX-4]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the NNSFC (Nos. 21406104, 21276194, 21306136,
and U1406113), and the Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and
Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, Chinese Academy of Sciences
(KLSLRC-KF-13-HX-4). Efforts by M.S.G. in this work were supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences.
This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The Department of
Energy will provide public access to these results of federally
sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 33
BP 8311
EP 8318
DI 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01897
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA CQ0XR
UT WOS:000360322400035
ER
PT J
AU Matheu, R
Ertem, MZ
Benet-Buchholz, J
Coronado, E
Batista, VS
Sala, X
Llobet, A
AF Matheu, Roc
Ertem, Mehmed Z.
Benet-Buchholz, Jordi
Coronado, Eugenio
Batista, Victor S.
Sala, Xavier
Llobet, Antoni
TI Intramolecular Proton Transfer Boosts Water Oxidation Catalyzed by a Ru
Complex
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MONONUCLEAR RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; OXYGEN EVOLUTION;
HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ONE-SITE; ELECTROCATALYSTS; LIGAND; MECHANISMS;
DIOXYGEN; KINETICS
AB We introduce a new family of complexes with the general formula [Ru-n(tda)(py)(2)](m+) (n = 2, m = 0, 1; n = 3, m = 1, 2(+); n = 4, m = 2, 3(2+)), with tda(2-) being [2,2':6',2"-terpyridine]-6,6"-dicarboxylate, including complex [Ru-IV(OH)(tda-kappa-(NO)-O-3)(py)(2)](+), 4H(+), which we find to be an impressive water oxidation catalyst, formed by hydroxo coordination to 3(2+) under basic conditions. The complexes are synthesized, isolated, and thoroughly characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (UV-vis, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance), computational, and electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, coulometry), including solid-state monocrystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In oxidation state IV, the Ru center is seven-coordinated and diamagnetic, whereas in oxidation state II, the complex has an unbonded dangling carboxylate and is six-coordinated while still diamagnetic. With oxidation state III, the coordination number is halfway between the coordination of oxidation states II and IV. Species generated in situ have also been characterized by spectroscopic, computational, and electrochemical techniques, together with the related species derived from a different degree of protonation and oxidation states. 4H(+) can be generated potentiometrically, or voltammetrically, from 3(2+), and both coexist in solution. While complex 3(2+) is not catalytically active, the catalytic performance of complex 4H(+) is characterized by the foot of the wave analysis, giving an impressive turnover frequency record of 8000 s(-1) at pH 7.0 and 50 000 s(-1) at pH 10.0. Density functional theory calculations provide a complete description of the water oxidation catalytic cycle of 4H(+), manifesting the key functional role of the dangling carboxylate in lowering the activation free energies that lead to O-O bond formation.
C1 [Matheu, Roc; Benet-Buchholz, Jordi; Llobet, Antoni] Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
[Ertem, Mehmed Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Coronado, Eugenio] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mol ICMol, Paterna 46980, Spain.
[Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Sala, Xavier; Llobet, Antoni] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Quim, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Batista, VS (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem, POB 208107, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM victor.batista@yale.edu; xavier.sala@uab.cat; allobet@iciq.cat
RI Sala, Xavier/N-7363-2013; Coronado, Eugenio/E-8960-2014; Llobet,
Antoni/C-3296-2016;
OI Sala, Xavier/0000-0002-7779-6313; Llobet, Antoni/0000-0002-6176-5272;
Matheu, Roc/0000-0001-8601-5219
FU "La Caixa" foundation; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy 524 Research
(ANSER) Center; Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of 526 Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [527
DE-SC0001059]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]
FX R.M. thanks "La Caixa" foundation for a Ph.D. grant. A.L. thanks MINECO
(CTQ-2013-49075-R, SEV-2013-0319; CTQ-2014-52974-REDC) and "La Caixa"
foundation for financial support. COST actions, CM1202, and CM1205 from
the EU are also gratefully acknowledged. V.S.B. acknowledges
supercomputer time from NERSC and financial support as part of the
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy 524 Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of 526 Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 527
DE-SC0001059. The work at BNL (M.Z.E.) was carried out under contract
DE-SC00112704 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We thank J.M. Martinez-Agudo from the
Universidad de Valencia for his assistance with the EPR measurements.
NR 57
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 13
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 33
BP 10786
EP 10795
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06541
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XF
UT WOS:000360321100052
PM 26226390
ER
PT J
AU Hulvey, Z
Vlaisavljevich, B
Mason, JA
Tsivion, E
Dougherty, TP
Bloch, ED
Head-Gordon, M
Smit, B
Long, JR
Brown, CM
AF Hulvey, Zeric
Vlaisavljevich, Bess
Mason, Jarad A.
Tsivion, Ehud
Dougherty, Timothy P.
Bloch, Eric D.
Head-Gordon, Martin
Smit, Berend
Long, Jeffrey R.
Brown, Craig M.
TI Critical Factors Driving the High Volumetric Uptake of Methane in
Cu-3(btc)(2)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SITU
NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; NANOPOROUS MATERIALS; POROUS MATERIALS; HYDROGEN
ADSORPTION; COORDINATION SITES; GAS-STORAGE; SEPARATION; DESIGN
AB A thorough experimental and computational study has been carried out to elucidate the mechanistic reasons for the high volumetric uptake of methane in the metal-organic framework Cu-3(btc)(2) (btc(3-) = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate; HKUST-1). Methane adsorption data measured at several temperatures for Cu-3(btc)(2), and its isostructural analogue Cr-3(btc)(2), show that there is little difference in volumetric adsorption capacity when the metal center is changed. In situ neutron powder diffraction data obtained for both materials were used to locate four CD4 adsorption sites that fill sequentially. This data unequivocally shows that primary adsorption sites around, and within, the small octahedral cage in the structure are favored over the exposed Cu2+ or Cr2+ cations. These results are supported by an exhaustive parallel computational study, and contradict results recently reported using a time-resolved diffraction structure envelope (TRDSE) method. Moreover, the computational study reveals that strong methane binding at the open metal sites is largely due to methane-methane interactions with adjacent molecules adsorbed at the primary sites instead of an electronic interaction with the metal center. Simulated methane adsorption isotherms for Cu-3(btc)(2) are shown to exhibit excellent agreement with experimental isotherms, allowing for additional simulations that show that modifications to the metal center, ligand, or even tuning the overall binding enthalpy would not improve the working capacity for methane storage over that measured for Cu-3(btc)(2) itself.
C1 [Hulvey, Zeric; Dougherty, Timothy P.; Brown, Craig M.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Hulvey, Zeric] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Vlaisavljevich, Bess; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mason, Jarad A.; Tsivion, Ehud; Bloch, Eric D.; Head-Gordon, Martin; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tsivion, Ehud; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dougherty, Timothy P.] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
[Smit, Berend] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Brown, Craig M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Hulvey, Z (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM zeric.hulvey@nist.gov; craig.brown@nist.gov
RI Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Vlaisavljevich,
Bess/Q-9737-2016
OI Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562;
Vlaisavljevich, Bess/0000-0001-6065-0732
FU Nanoporous Materials Genome Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; NIST/NSF REU
Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) - Center for High
Resolution Neutron Scattering (CHRNS) [DMR-09414772]; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Prof. Efrain Rodriguez for assistance with the synthesis of
Cr3(btc)2 and Dr. Matthew Hudson for assistance
with neutron powder diffraction experiments. Gas adsorption measurements
were supported by the Nanoporous Materials Genome Center, which is
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. Computational efforts were supported by
the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award
DE-SC0001015. T.P.D. was supported through the NIST/NSF REU Summer
Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) funded through the Center for
High Resolution Neutron Scattering (CHRNS) DMR-09414772. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 10
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 33
BP 10816
EP 10825
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06657
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XF
UT WOS:000360321100055
PM 26263038
ER
PT J
AU Motruk, J
Grushin, AG
de Juan, F
Pollmann, F
AF Motruk, Johannes
Grushin, Adolfo G.
de Juan, Fernando
Pollmann, Frank
TI Interaction-driven phases in the half-filled honeycomb lattice: An
infinite density matrix renormalization group study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; GRAPHENE; MATTER
AB The emergence of the Haldane Chern insulator state due to strong short-range repulsive interactions in the half-filled fermionic spinless honeycomb lattice model has been proposed and challenged with different methods and yet it still remains controversial. In this work we revisit the problem using the infinite density matrix renormalization group method and report numerical evidence supporting (i) the absence of the Chern insulator state, (ii) two previously unnoticed charge ordered phases, and (iii) the existence and stability of all the nontopological competing orders that were found previously within mean field. In addition, we discuss the nature of the corresponding phase transitions based on our numerical data. Our work establishes the phase diagram of the half-filled honeycomb lattice model, tilting the balance towards the absence of a Chern insulator phase for this model.
C1 [Motruk, Johannes; Grushin, Adolfo G.; Pollmann, Frank] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[de Juan, Fernando] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de Juan, Fernando] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Motruk, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RI Grushin, Adolfo G./A-5704-2011; de Juan, Fernando/B-9392-2008; Pollmann,
Frank/L-5378-2013
OI Grushin, Adolfo G./0000-0001-7678-7100; de Juan,
Fernando/0000-0001-6852-1484;
NR 48
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 085147
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.085147
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP7JW
UT WOS:000360064300003
ER
PT J
AU Refaely-Abramson, S
Jain, M
Sharifzadeh, S
Neaton, JB
Kronik, L
AF Refaely-Abramson, Sivan
Jain, Manish
Sharifzadeh, Sahar
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Kronik, Leeor
TI Solid-state optical absorption from optimally tuned time-dependent
range-separated hybrid density functional theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-HOLE EXCITATIONS; SHAM ORBITAL ENERGIES; AB-INITIO CALCULATION;
BAND-GAP PROBLEM; GREENS-FUNCTION; QUASI-PARTICLE; SEMICONDUCTORS;
EXCHANGE; SPECTRA; DESIGN
AB We present a framework for obtaining reliable solid-state charge and optical excitations and spectra from optimally tuned range-separated hybrid density functional theory. The approach, which is fully couched within the formal framework of generalized Kohn-Sham theory, allows for the accurate prediction of exciton binding energies. We demonstrate our approach through first principles calculations of one- and two-particle excitations in pentacene, a molecular semiconducting crystal, where our work is in excellent agreement with experiments and prior computations. We further show that with one adjustable parameter, set to produce the known band gap, this method accurately predicts band structures and optical spectra of silicon and lithium fluoride, prototypical covalent and ionic solids. Our findings indicate that for a broad range of extended bulk systems, this method may provide a computationally inexpensive alternative to many-body perturbation theory, opening the door to studies of materials of increasing size and complexity.
C1 [Refaely-Abramson, Sivan; Kronik, Leeor] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Jain, Manish] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.
[Sharifzadeh, Sahar] Boston Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Elect & Comp Engn & Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Refaely-Abramson, S (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mat & Interfaces, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016
OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135;
Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668
FU European Research Council; Israel Science Foundation; United States -
Israel Binational Science Foundation; Helmsley Foundation; Wolfson
Foundation; Adams fellowship of the Israel Academy of Sciences and
Humanities; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
Partnership program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences
FX Work at the Weizmann Institute was supported by the European Research
Council, the Israel Science Foundation, the United States - Israel
Binational Science Foundation, the Helmsley Foundation, and the Wolfson
Foundation. S.R.A. was supported by an Adams fellowship of the Israel
Academy of Sciences and Humanities. S.S. and J.B.N were supported by the
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Partnership
program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences. We thank the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing center for computational
resources.
NR 74
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 081204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.081204
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP7JW
UT WOS:000360064300001
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anson, CD
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Banerjee, A
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bultmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Campbell, JM
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Contin, G
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cudd, AB
Cui, X
Das, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Ding, F
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Engle, KS
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Eyser, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Gliske, S
Greiner, L
Grosnick, D
Gunarathne, DS
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Haque, R
Harris, JW
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huang, X
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Kosarzewski, LK
Kotchenda, L
Kraishan, AF
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Lomnitz, M
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nigmatkulov, G
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Olvitt, DL
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Poljak, N
Poniatowska, K
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Quintero, A
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Rusnakova, O
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Sumbera, M
Sun, X
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
Szelezniak, MA
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
Van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vandenbroucke, M
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, J
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Yan, W
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yu, N
Zawisza, Y
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, JL
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anson, C. D.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Banerjee, A.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Campbell, J. M.
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Contin, G.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cudd, A. B.
Cui, X.
Das, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Dhamija, S.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Ding, F.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Engle, K. S.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Eyser, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Gliske, S.
Greiner, L.
Grosnick, D.
Gunarathne, D. S.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, X.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Kosarzewski, L. K.
Kotchenda, L.
Kraishan, A. F.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Lomnitz, M.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Mustafa, M. K.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Nigmatkulov, G.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Olvitt, D. L., Jr.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Poljak, N.
Poniatowska, K.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Rusnakova, O.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szelezniak, M. A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
Van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vandenbroucke, M.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, J.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Yan, W.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Yu, N.
Zawisza, Y.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, J. L.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for
Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at root s=200
GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; UNCERTAINTIES
AB We report a new measurement of the midrapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, A(LL), in polarized pp collisions at center-of-mass energy root s = 200 GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC pp data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence at the 3 sigma level for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-x region x > 0.05.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Pachr, M.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Greiner, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stevens, J. R.; Van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Anson, C. D.; Campbell, J. M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Aparin, A.; Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Cudd, A. B.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Cramer, J. G.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov,
Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne,
Devika/C-4903-2017; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014;
Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016
OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291;
Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi,
Li/0000-0002-7512-2657
FU RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center
in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the
U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil;
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS;
MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech
Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science
Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024];
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia;
RosAtom of Russia
FX We would like to thank J. Blumlein, H. Bottcher, E. Leader, E. Nocera,
D. B. Stamenov, M. Stratmann, and W. Vogelsang for information regarding
their respective polarized PDF sets and their uncertainties. We thank
the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the
KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for
providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the
Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S.
NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China,
the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS
of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of
Poland, the National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry
of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom
of Russia.
NR 33
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 45
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 9
AR 092002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.092002
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP7KJ
UT WOS:000360065900003
PM 26371644
ER
PT J
AU Kim, SW
Liu, C
Kim, HJ
Lee, JH
Yao, YX
Ho, KM
Cho, JH
AF Kim, Sun-Woo
Liu, Chen
Kim, Hyun-Jung
Lee, Jun-Ho
Yao, Yongxin
Ho, Kai-Ming
Cho, Jun-Hyung
TI Nature of the Insulating Ground State of the 5d Postperovskite CaIrO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SR2IRO4; PHASE
AB The insulating ground state of the 5d transition metal oxide CaIrO3 has been classified as a Mott-type insulator. Based on a systematic density functional theory (DFT) study with local, semilocal, and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals, we reveal that the Ir t(2g) states exhibit large splittings and one-dimensional electronic states along the c axis due to a tetragonal crystal field. Our hybrid DFT calculation adequately describes the antiferromagnetic (AFM) order along the c direction via a superexchange interaction between Ir4+ spins. Furthermore, the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) hybridizes the t(2g) states to open an insulating gap. These results indicate that CaIrO3 can be represented as a spin-orbit Slater insulator, driven by the interplay between a long-range AFM order and the SOC. Such a Slater mechanism for the gap formation is also demonstrated by the DFT + dynamical mean field theory calculation, where the metal-insulator transition and the paramagnetic to AFM phase transition are concomitant with each other.
C1 [Kim, Sun-Woo; Kim, Hyun-Jung; Lee, Jun-Ho; Cho, Jun-Hyung] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Kim, Sun-Woo; Kim, Hyun-Jung; Lee, Jun-Ho; Cho, Jun-Hyung] Hanyang Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Liu, Chen; Yao, Yongxin; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Liu, Chen; Yao, Yongxin; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kim, Hyun-Jung; Ho, Kai-Ming; Cho, Jun-Hyung] Univ Sci & Technol China, HFNL, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Lee, Jun-Ho] Korea Inst Adv Study, Seoul 130722, South Korea.
RP Kim, SW (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, 17 Haengdang Dong, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
EM ykent@iastate.edu; chojh@hanyang.ac.kr
RI Hyun-Jung, Kim/E-8074-2011; Cho, Jun-Hyung/R-7256-2016
OI Hyun-Jung, Kim/0000-0002-5602-1404; Cho, Jun-Hyung/0000-0002-1785-1835
FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea Government
[2015R1A2A2A01003248]; Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to
Universities of Ministry of Education (MOE); State Administration of
Foreign Experts Affairs of the People's Republic of China (SAFEA); NSFC
[61434002]; KISTI supercomputing center [KSC-2014-C3-011]; U.S. DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported in part by National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (2015R1A2A2A01003248), by
Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of Ministry
of Education (MOE) & the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
of the People's Republic of China (SAFEA), and by NSFC (Grant No.
61434002). The calculations were performed by KISTI supercomputing
center through the strategic support program (KSC-2014-C3-011) for the
supercomputing application research. Research at Ames Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 11
U2 65
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 9
AR 096401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP7KJ
UT WOS:000360065900011
PM 26371665
ER
PT J
AU Wagner, SR
Huang, B
Park, C
Feng, JG
Yoon, M
Zhang, PP
AF Wagner, Sean R.
Huang, Bing
Park, Changwon
Feng, Jiagui
Yoon, Mina
Zhang, Pengpeng
TI Growth of Metal Phthalocyanine on Deactivated Semiconducting Surfaces
Steered by Selective Orbital Coupling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS;
COBALT-PHTHALOCYANINE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC STATES;
ORIENTATION; ADSORPTION; MOLECULES; AG(111)
AB Using scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory, we show that the molecular ordering and orientation of metal phthalocyanine molecules on the deactivated Si surface display a strong dependency on the central transition-metal ion, driven by the degree of orbital hybridization at the heterointerface via selective p -d orbital coupling. This Letter identifies a selective mechanism for modifying the molecule-substrate interaction which impacts the growth behavior of transitionmetal- incorporated organic molecules on a technologically relevant substrate for silicon-based devices.
C1 [Wagner, Sean R.; Feng, Jiagui; Zhang, Pengpeng] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Huang, Bing; Park, Changwon; Yoon, Mina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wagner, SR (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM myoon@ornl.gov; zhang@pa.msu.edu
RI Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Park, Changwon/B-3417-2016; Huang,
Bing/D-8941-2011
OI Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; Park, Changwon/0000-0002-1788-045X;
Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Early Career Research
Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0006400]; Oak
Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Materials
Sciences and Engineering Divisions, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Experiment work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science Early Career Research Program (Grant No. DE-SC0006400) through
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Theory work (C.P. and M.Y.) was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy and partly (B. H.) supported by the Materials Sciences and
Engineering Divisions, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
authors thank R. R. Lunt and C. J. Traverse for aiding in the molecular
purification process.
NR 60
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 9
AR 096101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096101
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP7KJ
UT WOS:000360065900010
PM 26371664
ER
PT J
AU Morgan, TJ
Turn, SQ
George, A
AF Morgan, Trevor James
Turn, Scott Q.
George, Anthe
TI Fast Pyrolysis Behavior of Banagrass as a Function of Temperature and
Volatiles Residence Time in a Fluidized Bed Reactor
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID FLASH PYROLYSIS; ELEPHANT GRASS; BIO-OIL; SECONDARY REACTIONS; BIOMASS;
PRODUCTS; WOOD; GASIFICATION; FEATURES; CHARCOAL
AB A reactor was designed and commissioned to study the fast pyrolysis behavior of banagrass as a function of temperature and volatiles residence time. Four temperatures between 400 and 600 degrees C were examined as well as four residence times between similar to 1.0 and 10 seconds. Pyrolysis product distributions of bio-oil, char and permanent gases were determined at each reaction condition. The elemental composition of the bio-oils and chars was also assessed. The greatest bio-oil yield was recorded when working at 450 degrees C with a volatiles residence time of 1.4 s, similar to 37 wt% relative to the dry ash free feedstock (excluding pyrolysis water). The amounts of char (organic fraction) and permanent gases under these conditions are similar to 4 wt% and 8 wt% respectively. The bio-oil yield stated above is for 'dry' bio-oil after rotary evaporation to remove solvent, which results in volatiles and pyrolysis water being removed from the bio-oil. The material removed during drying accounts for the remainder of the pyrolysis products. The 'dry' bio-oil produced under these conditions contains similar to 56 wt% carbon which is similar to 40 wt% of the carbon present in the feedstock. The oxygen content of the 450 degrees C, 1.4 s 'dry' bio-oil is similar to 38 wt%, which accounts for similar to 33 wt% of the oxygen in the feedstock. At higher temperature or longer residence time less bio-oil and char is recovered and more gas and light volatiles are produced. Increasing the temperature has a more significant effect on product yields and composition than increasing the volatiles residence time. At 600 degrees C and a volatiles residence time of 1.2 seconds the bio-oil yield is similar to 21 wt% of the daf feedstock, with a carbon content of 64 wt% of the bio-oil. The bio-oil yield from banagrass is significantly lower than from woody biomass or grasses such as switchgrass or miscanthus, but is similar to barley straw. The reason for the low bio-oil yield from banagrass is thought to be related to its high ash content (8.5 wt% dry basis) and high concentration of alkali and alkali earth metals (totaling similar to 2.8 wt% relative to the dry feedstock) which are catalytic and increase cracking reactions during pyrolysis.
C1 [Morgan, Trevor James; Turn, Scott Q.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[George, Anthe] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Morgan, TJ (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Nat Energy Inst, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
EM morgatr@gmail.com
OI Aburto, Jorge/0000-0002-8282-6046
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Cooperative Agreement) [DE-EE0003507]
FX This work was conducted under the Hawai'i Energy Sustainability Program
with funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (Cooperative Agreement
#DE-EE0003507). The funding was received by SQT. The funders had no role
in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 17
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0136511
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0136511
PG 28
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP7LO
UT WOS:000360069400131
PM 26308860
ER
PT J
AU Choudhury, S
Aguiar, JA
Fluss, MJ
Hsiung, LL
Misra, A
Uberuaga, BP
AF Choudhury, Samrat
Aguiar, Jeffery A.
Fluss, Michael J.
Hsiung, Luke L.
Misra, Amit
Uberuaga, Blas P.
TI Non-uniform Solute Segregation at Semi-Coherent Metal/Oxide Interfaces
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-CERAMIC INTERFACES; HETEROPHASE INTERFACES; ADHESION; ENERGY;
SUBNANOSCALE; RESOLUTION; NANOSCALE; STABILITY; EVOLUTION; MISFIT
AB The properties and performance of metal/oxide nanocomposites are governed by the structure and chemistry of the metal/oxide interfaces. Here we report an integrated theoretical and experimental study examining the role of interfacial structure, particularly misfit dislocations, on solute segregation at a metal/oxide interface. We find that the local oxygen environment, which varies significantly between the misfit dislocations and the coherent terraces, dictates the segregation tendency of solutes to the interface. Depending on the nature of the solute and local oxygen content, segregation to misfit dislocations can change from attraction to repulsion, revealing the complex interplay between chemistry and structure at metal/oxide interfaces. These findings indicate that the solute chemistry at misfit dislocations is controlled by the dislocation density and oxygen content. Fundamental thermodynamic concepts - the Hume-Rothery rules and the Ellingham diagram - qualitatively predict the segregation behavior of solutes to such interfaces, providing design rules for novel interfacial chemistries.
C1 [Choudhury, Samrat; Aguiar, Jeffery A.; Misra, Amit; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fluss, Michael J.; Hsiung, Luke L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Choudhury, S (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM metsam4@yahoo.com
RI Choudhury, Samrat/B-4115-2009;
OI Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [20130118DR]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors acknowledge the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026 for supporting the
calculations of interfacial structure and Cr segregation and funding
from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) under project number 20130118DR for
supporting the segregation calculations of the other solutes.
Experimental microscopy was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. JAA further acknowledges the Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory graduate scholar program. One of the
authors (SC) would like to thank Dr. Christopher Taylor from Ohio State
University for helpful discussions. This research used resources
provided by the LANL Institutional Computing Program, which is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 19
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13086
DI 10.1038/srep13086
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP7ED
UT WOS:000360049100001
PM 26306812
ER
PT J
AU Ciovati, G
Dhakal, P
Matalevich, J
Myneni, G
Schmidt, A
Iversen, J
Matheisen, A
Singer, W
AF Ciovati, G.
Dhakal, P.
Matalevich, J.
Myneni, G.
Schmidt, A.
Iversen, J.
Matheisen, A.
Singer, W.
TI Mechanical properties of niobium radio-frequency cavities
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Strain measurement; Mechanical properties; Niobium
ID HIGH RRR NIOBIUM; SRF CAVITIES; TEXTURE
AB Radio-frequency cavities made of bulk niobium are one of the components used in modern particle accelerators. The mechanical stability is an important aspect of cavity design, which typically relies on finite-element analysis simulations using material properties from tensile tests on sample. This contribution presents the results of strain and resonant frequency measurements as a function of a uniform pressure up to 620 kPa, applied to single-cell niobium cavities with different crystallographic structure, purity and treatments. In addition, burst tests of high-purity multi-cell cavities with different crystallographic structures have been conducted up to the tensile strength of the material. Finite-element analysis of the single-cell cavity geometry is in good agreement with the observed behavior in the elastic regime assuming a Young's modulus value of 88.5 GPa and a Poisson's ratio of 0.4, regardless of crystallographic structure, purity or treatment. However, the measured yield strength and tensile strength depend on crystallographic structure, material purity and treatment. In particular, the results from this study show that the mechanical properties of niobium cavities made from ingot material with large crystals are comparable to those of cavities made of fine-grain niobium. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ciovati, G.; Dhakal, P.; Matalevich, J.; Myneni, G.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Schmidt, A.; Iversen, J.; Matheisen, A.; Singer, W.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Ciovati, G (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM gciovati@jlab.org
FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We would like to acknowledge our colleagues from Jefferson Lab: B.
Carpenter, J. Henry, P. Kneisel, J. Mammosser, S. Yang and S. Dutton for
helping with the work on single-cell cavities and J. Spradlin for the
RRR measurements. We would also like to thank H. Roy of
Micro-Measurements for many suggestions related to strain gage
installation. This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The U.S.
Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide
license to publish or reproduce this manuscript for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 642
BP 117
EP 127
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.095
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA CO4YR
UT WOS:000359167300015
ER
PT J
AU Bud'ko, SL
Kong, T
Ma, XM
Canfield, PC
AF Bud'ko, Sergey L.
Kong, Tai
Ma, Xiaoming
Canfield, Paul C.
TI Study of Fe-57 Mossbauer effect in RFe2Zn20 (R = Lu, Yb, Gd)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE Mossbauer effect; hyperfine parameters; ferromagnetism; RFe2Zn20
ID CO
AB We report measurements of Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra for RFe2Zn20 (R = Lu, Yb, Gd) from similar to 4.5 K to room temperature. The obtained isomer shift values are very similar for all three compounds, their temperature dependence was analyzed within the Debye model and resulted in an estimate of the Debye temperatures of 450-500 K. The values of quadrupole splitting at room temperature change with the cubic lattice constant a in a linear fashion. For GdFe2Zn20, ferromagnetic order is seen as an appearance of a sextet in the spectra. The Fe-57 site hyperfine field for T -> 0 was evaluated to be similar to 2.4 T.
C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Kong, Tai; Ma, Xiaoming; Canfield, Paul C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Kong, Tai; Ma, Xiaoming; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ma, Xiaoming] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Magnetism & Magnet Mat, Minist Educ, Inst Appl Magnet, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM budko@ameslab.gov
OI Kong, Tai/0000-0002-5064-3464
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council
FX We are very grateful to D Ryan, for the critical reading of the
manuscript and many useful suggestions. We thank S Jua for synthesis of
some early samples of RFe2Zn20 and Udhara
Kaluarachchi for help in preparation of the figure 1. Work at the Ames
Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. XM was supported in part by the China Scholarship
Council.
NR 15
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 33
AR 336003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/33/336003
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3SQ
UT WOS:000359080100016
PM 26241786
ER
PT J
AU Nakashima, K
Stoller, RE
Xu, HX
AF Nakashima, Kenichi
Stoller, Roger E.
Xu, Haixuan
TI Recombination radius of a Frenkel pair and capture radius of a
self-interstitial atom by vacancy clusters in bcc Fe
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE point defect recombination; bcc iron; reaction radius; kinetic Monte
Carlo
ID DAMAGE EVOLUTION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; ALPHA-IRON; SIMULATION; TEMPERATURE
AB The recombination radius of a Frenkel pair is a fundamental parameter for the object kinetic Monte Carlo (OKMC) and mean field rate theory (RT) methods that are used to investigate irradiation damage accumulation in irradiated materials. The recombination radius in bcc Fe has been studied both experimentally and numerically, however there is no general consensus about its value. The detailed atomistic processes of recombination also remain uncertain. Values from 1.0a(0) to 3.3a(0) have been employed as a recombination radius in previous studies using OKMC and RT. The recombination process of a Frenkel pair is investigated at the atomic level using the self-evolved atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo (SEAKMC) method in this paper. SEAKMC calculations reveal that a self-interstitial atom recombines with a vacancy in a spontaneous reaction from several nearby sites following characteristic pathways. The recombination radius of a Frenkel pair is estimated to be 2.26a(0) by taking the average of the recombination distances from 80 simulation cases. In addition, we apply these procedures to the capture radius of a self-interstitial atom by a vacancy cluster. The capture radius is found to gradually increase with the size of the vacancy cluster. The fitting curve for the capture radius is obtained as a function of the number of vacancies in the cluster.
C1 [Nakashima, Kenichi; Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nakashima, Kenichi] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Mat Sci Res Lab, Komae, Tokyo 2018511, Japan.
[Xu, Haixuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Nakashima, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ken-ichi@criepi.denken.or.jp
RI Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009
FU Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
FX Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported as part of
the Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. KN was supported at ORNL by the Central Research
Institute of Electric Power Industry.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 33
AR 335401
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/33/335401
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3SQ
UT WOS:000359080100004
PM 26241190
ER
PT J
AU Oh, HJ
Coh, S
Cohen, ML
AF Oh, Hyungju
Coh, Sinisa
Cohen, Marvin L.
TI Calculation of the specific heat of optimally K-doped BaFe2As2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE optimally K-doped BaFe2As2; specific heat; semi-empirical density
functional theory
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; IRON; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; MAGNETISM;
STATES
AB The calculated specific heat of optimally K-doped BaFe2As2 in density functional theory is about five times smaller than that found in the experiment. We report that by adjusting the potential on the iron atom to be slightly more repulsive for electrons improves the calculated heat capacity as well as the electronic band structure of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. In addition, structural and magnetic properties are moved in the direction of experimental values. Applying the same correction to the antiferromagnetic state, we find that the electron-phonon coupling is strongly enhanced.
C1 [Oh, Hyungju] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Oh, HJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xtom97@civet.berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation (electronic and magnetic structure
calculation) [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of
Energy (electron-phonon calculation) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Profs N E Phillips and R J Birgeneau for useful discussions.
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR10-1006184 (electronic and magnetic structure calculation) and by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (electron-phonon calculation).
Computational resources have been provided by the DOE at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 33
AR 335504
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/33/335504
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3SQ
UT WOS:000359080100008
PM 26241358
ER
PT J
AU Ruotsalainen, KO
Sahle, CJ
Ritschel, T
Geck, J
Hosoda, M
Bell, C
Hikita, Y
Hwang, HY
Fister, TT
Gordon, RA
Hamalainen, K
Hakala, M
Huotari, S
AF Ruotsalainen, Kari O.
Sahle, Christoph J.
Ritschel, Tobias
Geck, Jochen
Hosoda, Masayuki
Bell, Christopher
Hikita, Yasuyuki
Hwang, Harold Y.
Fister, Tim T.
Gordon, Robert A.
Hamalainen, Keijo
Hakala, Mikko
Huotari, Simo
TI Inelastic x-ray scattering in heterostructures: electronic excitations
in LaAlO3/SrTiO3
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE inelastic x-ray scattering; heterostructures; electronic structure
ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTING SRTIO3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
FERROMAGNETISM; INTERFACES; COEXISTENCE; DEPENDENCE; VALENCE; STATE
AB We present an investigation of the valence-electron excitation spectra including the collective plasmon modes of SrTiO3, LaAlO3 and their heterostructures with non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. We analyse the spectra using calculations based on first principles and atomic multiplet models. We demonstrate the feasibility of performing valence IXS experiments in a total reflection geometry. Surprisingly, we find that the plasmon, interband and semicore excitations in multilayers are well described as a superposition of bulk-compound spectra even in a superstructure composing of layers of only one atomic layer thickness.
C1 [Ruotsalainen, Kari O.; Sahle, Christoph J.; Hamalainen, Keijo; Hakala, Mikko; Huotari, Simo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Sahle, Christoph J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
[Ritschel, Tobias; Geck, Jochen] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Hosoda, Masayuki; Bell, Christopher; Hikita, Yasuyuki; Hwang, Harold Y.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hosoda, Masayuki] Univ Tokyo, Dept Adv Mat Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan.
[Hwang, Harold Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Fister, Tim T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gordon, Robert A.] PNCSRF CLS, Argonne, IL USA.
RP Ruotsalainen, KO (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
EM kari.ruotsalainen@helsinki.fi
RI Hamalainen, Keijo/A-3986-2010; Bell, Christopher/B-8785-2009; Yambo,
MBPT Code/O-4564-2015; Hikita, Yasuyuki/F-5600-2011
OI Hamalainen, Keijo/0000-0002-9234-9810; Bell,
Christopher/0000-0003-4732-0354; Hikita, Yasuyuki/0000-0002-7748-8329
FU Academy of Finland [1260204, 1256211, 1127462, 1259526, 1254065];
University of Helsinki Research Funds; Department of Energy's Office of
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11]; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences;
Canadian Light Source and its funding partners; University of
Washington; Advanced Photon Source; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; German Research
Foundation through the Emmy Noether Program [GE-1647/2-1]; Research
Training Group [DFG-GRK 1621]
FX We thank M Aramini and T Talka for assistance in sample
characterization. Computational resources were provided by CSC-Centre
for Scientific Computation Espoo, Finland. Funding was provided by the
Academy of Finland (Grants 1260204, 1256211, 1127462, 1259526 and
1254065) and University of Helsinki Research Funds. T Fister was
supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Science under contract
award number DE-AC02-06CH11. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon
Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US
Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source
and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced
Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MH, CB, YH and HYH acknowledge
support from the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract
DE-AC02-76SF00515. J Geck and T Ritschel gratefully acknowledge the
support by the German Research Foundation through the Emmy Noether
Program (Grant GE-1647/2-1) and the Research Training Group DFG-GRK
1621.
NR 64
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 35
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 26
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 33
AR 335501
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/33/335501
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3SQ
UT WOS:000359080100005
PM 26221981
ER
PT J
AU Glatz, A
Galda, A
Varlamov, AA
AF Glatz, A.
Galda, A.
Varlamov, A. A.
TI Effect of fluctuations on the NMR relaxation beyond the Abrikosov vortex
state
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SPIN SUSCEPTIBILITY;
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
AB The effect of fluctuations on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate W = T-1(-1) is studied in a complete phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor above the upper critical field line H-c2(T). In the region of relatively high temperatures and low magnetic fields, the relaxation rate W is determined by two competing effects. The first one is its decrease in the result of suppression of the quasiparticle density of states (DOS) due to formation of fluctuation Cooper pairs (FCPs). The second one is a specific, purely quantum relaxation process of the Maki-Thompson (MT) type, which for low field leads to an increase of the relaxation rate. The latter describes particular fluctuation processes involving self-pairing of a single electron on self-intersecting trajectories of a size up to phase-breaking length l(phi) which becomes possible due to an electron spin-flip scattering event at a nucleus. As a result, different scenarios with either growth or decrease of the NMR relaxation rate are possible upon approaching the normal-metal-type-II superconductor transition. The character of fluctuations changes along the line H-c2(T) from the thermal long-wavelength type in weak magnetic fields to the clusters of rotating FCPs in fields comparable to H-c2(0). We find that below the well-defined temperature T-0(*) approximate to 0.6T(c0), the MT process becomes ineffective even in the absence of intrinsic pair breaking. The small scale of the FCP rotations xi(xy) in such high fields impedes formation of long (less than or similar to l(phi)) self-intersecting trajectories, causing the corresponding relaxation mechanism to lose its efficiency. This reduces the effect of superconducting fluctuations in the domain of high fields and low temperatures to just the suppression of quasiparticle DOS, analogous to the Abrikosov vortex phase below the H-c2(T) line.
C1 [Glatz, A.; Galda, A.; Varlamov, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60639 USA.
[Glatz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Varlamov, A. A.] CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60639 USA.
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research and Basic Energy Sciences
FX We express our deep gratitude to A. Rigamonti and A. Lasciafari for
attracting our attention to their experiments and numerous elucidating
discussions. This work was partially supported by the Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research and Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054513
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS6QT
UT WOS:000362206700004
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Y
Rangasamy, E
Lang, CD
An, K
AF Chen, Yan
Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan
Lang, Chengdu
An, Ke
TI Origin of High Li+ Conduction in Doped Li7La3Zr2O12 Garnets
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ION CONDUCTORS; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; CUBIC LI7LA3ZR2O12; LITHIUM GARNET;
AL; TRANSPORT; BATTERY
C1 [Chen, Yan; An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan; Lang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP An, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kean@ornl.gov
RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Chen, Yan/H-4913-2014
OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Chen, Yan/0000-0001-6095-1754
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Scientific User
Facilities Division, BES, DOE
FX This work was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE). Neutron work at ORNL's Spa Ration Neutron Source was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE. The
authors thank Mrs. R. Mills, Mr. M. Frost, and Mr. H. Skorpenske from
SNS for their technical support. The authors thank Mrs. G. Zhu for the
technical support.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 9
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5491
EP 5494
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02521
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700007
ER
PT J
AU Schroder, K
Avarado, J
Yersak, TA
Li, JC
Dudney, N
Webb, LJ
Meng, YS
Stevenson, KJ
AF Schroder, Kjell
Avarado, Judith
Yersak, Thomas A.
Li, Juchuan
Dudney, Nancy
Webb, Lauren J.
Meng, Ying Shirley
Stevenson, Keith J.
TI The Effect of Fluoroethylene Carbonate as an Additive on the Solid
Electrolyte Interphase on Silicon Lithium-Ion Electrodes
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; BATTERY ANODES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; VINYLENE
CARBONATE; THERMAL-STABILITY; TOF-SIMS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; REDUCTION-MECHANISMS; LAYER DEPOSITION
AB Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) has become a standard electrolyte additive for use with silicon negative electrodes, but how FEC affects solid electrolyte interphase (SET) formation on the silicon anode's surface is still not well understood. Herein, SET formed from LiPF6-based carbonate electrolytes, with and without FEC, were investigated on 50 nm thick amorphous silicon thin film electrodes to understand the role of FEC on silicon electrode surface reactions. In contrast to previous work, anhydrous and anoxic techniques were used to prevent air and moisture contamination of prepared SET films. This allowed for accurate characterization of the SEI structure and composition by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry depth profiling. These results show that FEC reduction leads to fluoride ion and LiF formation, consistent with previous computational and experimental results. Surprisingly, we also find that these species decrease lithium-ion solubility and increase the reactivity of the silicon surface. We conclude that the effectiveness of FEC at improving the Coulombic efficiency and capacity retention is due to fluoride ion formation from reduction of the electrolyte, which leads to the chemical attack of any silicon-oxide surface passivation layers and the formation of a kinetically stable SET comprising predominately lithium fluoride and lithium oxide.
C1 [Schroder, Kjell; Webb, Lauren J.; Stevenson, Keith J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Schroder, Kjell; Webb, Lauren J.; Stevenson, Keith J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Avarado, Judith; Yersak, Thomas A.; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Li, Juchuan; Dudney, Nancy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Webb, LJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM lwebb@cm.utexas.edu; shmeng@ucsd.edu; stevenson@cm.utexas.edu
RI Li, Juchuan/A-2992-2009; Alvarado, Judith/K-6108-2016
OI Li, Juchuan/0000-0002-6587-5591;
FU program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in
Energy Materials (EFRC:CST)", an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001091]; Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR)
Program [7073923]; California Institute for Energy and Environment
(CIEE) Subaward from the Multiple Campus Award program of the California
Energy Commission [PODR05-S16]
FX This material is based on work supported as part of the program
"Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy
Materials (EFRC:CST)", an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001091. Y.S.M. and J.A. would like to
acknowledge the support from the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract
No. 7073923 under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program
and a California Institute for Energy and Environment (CIEE) Subaward
No. PODR05-S16 from the Multiple Campus Award program of the California
Energy Commission.
NR 76
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 30
U2 174
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5531
EP 5542
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01627
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700012
ER
PT J
AU Tsai, HH
Nie, WY
Cheruku, P
Mack, NH
Xu, P
Gupta, G
Mohite, AD
Wang, HL
AF Tsai, Hsinhan
Nie, Wanyi
Cheruku, Pradeep
Mack, Nathan H.
Xu, Ping
Gupta, Gautam
Mohite, Aditya D.
Wang, Hsing-Lin
TI Optimizing Composition and Morphology for Large-Grain Perovskite Solar
Cells via Chemical Control
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SOLUTION-PROCESSED PEROVSKITE; TRIHALIDE
PEROVSKITES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; LEAD TRIHALIDE; EFFICIENT; CHLORIDE;
CH3NH3PBI3; DEPOSITION; CRYSTALLIZATION
AB We report solid iodine as a precursor additive for achieving purified organometallic perovskite crystals. By adding iodine, we found that the reaction can be pushed toward pure iodine phase rather than the kinetically favored chlorine phase. This approach can be applied in large crystalline perovskite solar cells and improved the average efficiency from 9.83% to 15.58%.
C1 [Tsai, Hsinhan; Cheruku, Pradeep; Mack, Nathan H.; Xu, Ping; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, PCS, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nie, Wanyi; Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mohite, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA 11, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amohite@lanl.gov; hwang@lanl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under
Department of Energy (DOE); Basic Energy Science (BES), Biomaterials
program, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Los Alamos
Director Funded Postdoctoral Fellowship
FX This research is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program, under the auspices of Department of Energy
(DOE). H.T. is partially supported by Basic Energy Science (BES),
Biomaterials program, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. W.N.,
P.C., and P.X. are supported by Los Alamos Director Funded Postdoctoral
Fellowship.
NR 39
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 15
U2 108
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5570
EP 5576
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02378
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700016
ER
PT J
AU Han, F
Wang, D
Malliakas, CD
Sturza, M
Chung, DY
Wan, XG
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Han, Fei
Wang, Di
Malliakas, Christos D.
Sturza, Mihai
Chung, Duck Young
Wan, Xiangang
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI (CaO)(FeSe): A Layered Wide-Gap Oxychalcogenide Semiconductor
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; 43 K; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPOUND; FESE; SR; BA; SE
AB A new iron-oxychalcogenide (CaO)(FeSe) was obtained which crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (No. 62) with a = 5.9180(12) angstrom, b = 3.8802(8) angstrom, c = 13.193(3) angstrom. The unique structure of (CaO)(FeSe) is built up of a quasi-two-dimensional network of corrugated infinite layers of corner-shared FeSe2O2 tetrahedra that extend in the ab plane. The corrugated layers composed of corner-shared FeSe2O2 tetrahedra stack along the c axis with Ca2+ cations sandwiched between the layers. Optical spectroscopy and resistivity measurements reveal semiconducting behavior with an indirect optical band gap of around 1.8 eV and an activation energy of 0.19(1) eV. Electronic band structure calculations at the density function level predict a magnetic configuration as ground state and confirm the presence of an indirect wide gap in (CaO)(FeSe).
C1 [Han, Fei; Malliakas, Christos D.; Sturza, Mihai; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Di; Wan, Xiangang] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Sch Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013
OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
NSF of China [11374137, 91122035, 11174124]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including resources
in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work done at Nanjing University (by D.W.
and X.W.) was supported by the NSF of China (Grant Nos. 11374137,
91122035, and 11174124).
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 19
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5695
EP 5701
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02164
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700030
ER
PT J
AU Wang, LP
Bai, JM
Gao, P
Wang, XY
Looney, JP
Wang, F
AF Wang, Liping
Bai, Jianming
Gao, Peng
Wang, Xiaoya
Looney, J. Patrick
Wang, Feng
TI Structure Tracking Aided Design and Synthesis of Li3V2(PO4)(3)
Nanocrystals as High-Power Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CAPACITY; PERFORMANCE;
COMPOSITES; NANOCOMPOSITE; PHASE; OXIDE
AB Preparing new electrode materials with synthetic control of phases and electrochemical properties is desirable for battery applications but hardly achievable without knowing how the synthesis reaction proceeds. Herein, we report on structure tracking-aided design and synthesis of single-crystalline Li3V2(PO4)(3) (LVP) nanoparticles with extremely high rate capability. A comprehensive investigation was made to the local structural orderings of the involved phases and their evolution toward forming LVP phase using in situ/ex situ synchrotron X-ray and electron-beam diffraction, spectroscopy, and imaging techniques. The results shed light on the thermodynamics and kinetics of synthesis reactions and enabled the design of a cost-efficient synthesis protocol to make nanocrystalline LVP, wherein solvothermal treatment is a crucial step leading to an amorphous intermediate with local structural ordering resembling that of LVP, which, upon calcination at moderate temperatures, rapidly transforms into the desired LVP phase. The obtained LVP particles are about 50 nm, coated with a thin layer of amorphous carbon and featured with excellent cycling stability and rate capability - 95% capacity retention after 200 cycles and 66% theoretical capacity even at a current rate of 10 C. The structure tracking based method we developed in this work offers a new way of designing battery electrodes with synthetic control of material phases and properties.
C1 [Wang, Liping; Gao, Peng; Wang, Xiaoya; Looney, J. Patrick; Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bai, Jianming] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, Liping] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Sch Microelect & Solid State Elect, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xiaoya] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Wang, F (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM fwang@bnl.gov
RI Gao, Peng/B-4675-2012; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015; Wang,
Feng/C-1443-2016; Wang, Xiaoya/F-9394-2015
OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy [DE-SC0012704]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at Brookhaven National Laboratory [13-022];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0012704]
FX We thank John Johnson, Steven Ehrlich, and Lihua Zhang for technical
support and thank Tiffany Bowman for graphic design. This work is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy under the Advanced Battery Materials
Research (BMR) program, Contract No. DE-SC0012704. P.G. was supported by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at
Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Award No. 13-022. Research carried
out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 27
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 16
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5712
EP 5718
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02236
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700032
ER
PT J
AU Tian, ZQ
Dai, S
Jiang, DE
AF Tian, Ziqi
Dai, Sheng
Jiang, De-en
TI Stability and Core-Level Signature of Nitrogen Dopants in Carbonaceous
Materials
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; CARBIDE-DERIVED
CARBON; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; DOPED GRAPHENE;
POLYPYRROLE NANOSPHERES; NANOPOROUS CARBON; ANODE MATERIALS; CO2
ADSORPTION
AB Nitrogen doping is an important strategy in tuning the properties and functions of carbonaceous materials. But the chemical speciation of the nitrogen groups in the sp(2)-carbon framework has not been firmly established. Here we address two important questions in nitrogen doping of carbonaceous materials from a computational approach: the relative stability of different nitrogen groups and their X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) signatures of the core-level (N 1s) electron binding energies. Four types of nitrogen groups (graphitic, pyrrolic, aza-pyrrolic, and pyrichnic) in 69 model compounds have been examined. Computed formation energies indicate that pyrrolic and pyridinic nitrogens are significantly more stable (by about 110 kJ/mol) than graphitic and aza-pyrrolic nitrogens. This stability trend can be understood from the Clar's sextet rule. Predicted N is binding energies show relatively high consistency among each dopant type, thereby offering a guide to identify nitrogen groups. The relative stability coupled with predicted N is binding energies can explain the temperature-dependent change in the experimental XPS spectra. The present work therefore provides fundamental insights into nitrogen dopants in carbonaceous materials, which will be useful in understanding the applications of nitrogen-doped carbons in electric energy storage, electrocatalysis, and carbon capture.
C1 [Tian, Ziqi; Jiang, De-en] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM de-en.jiang@ucr.edu
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05-CH11231.
NR 54
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 10
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 16
BP 5775
EP 5781
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02370
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CQ0YE
UT WOS:000360323700039
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XC
Kortright, JB
Balsara, NP
AF Chen, X. Chelsea
Kortright, Jeffrey B.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Water Uptake and Proton Conductivity in Porous Block Copolymer
Electrolyte Membranes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; HOMOPOLYMER
BLENDS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; MORPHOLOGY; MICROEMULSIONS; MIXTURES;
CHANNELS; BEHAVIOR
AB We demonstrate that the water uptake and conductivity of proton-conducting block copolymer electrolyte membranes can be controlled systematically by the introduction of pores in the conducting domains. We start with a membrane comprising a mixture of homopolymer polystyrene (hPS) and a polystyrene-b-polyethylene-b-polystyrene (SES) copolymer. Rinsing the membranes in tetrahydrofuran and methanol results in the dissolution of hPS, leaving behind a porous membrane. The polystyrene domains in the porous SES membranes are then sulfonated to give a porous membrane with hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. The porosity is controlled by controlling phi(v), the volume fraction of hPS in the blended membrane. The morphology of the membranes before and after sulfonation was studied by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), electron tomography, and resonance soft X-ray scattering (RSoXS). The porous structures before and after sulfonation are qualitatively different. Water uptake of the sulfonated membranes increased with increasing phi(v). Proton conductivity is a nonmonotonic function of phi(v) with a maximum at phi(v) = 0.1. The introduction of microscopic pores in the conducting domain provides an additional handle for tuning water uptake and ion transport in proton-conducting membranes.
C1 [Chen, X. Chelsea; Kortright, Jeffrey B.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
FU Soft Matter Electron Microscopy Program from the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Primary funding for the work was provided by the Soft Matter Electron
Microscopy Program from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. RSoXS experiments
were performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), Beam line 11.0.1.2.
The STEM and STEM tomography experiments were performed as user projects
at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. ALS and NCEM are DOE national user facilities and
are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under the same contract. We
thank Anthony Young for help with RSoXS experiments, Karen Bustillo and
Peter Ercius for their help with STEM tomography experiments, and
Nicolas Young for help with additional flux measurements on the
membranes.
NR 37
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 9
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 16
BP 5648
EP 5655
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00950
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CQ0YL
UT WOS:000360324400025
ER
PT J
AU Nagayama, T
Mancini, RC
Mayes, D
Tommasini, R
Florido, R
AF Nagayama, T.
Mancini, R. C.
Mayes, D.
Tommasini, R.
Florido, R.
TI An important criterion for reliable multi-monochromatic x-ray imager
diagnostics and its impact on the reconstructed images
SO HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE high power laser; inertial confinement fusion; monochromatic imager;
x-ray diagnostics
ID PLASMAS
AB Temperature and density asymmetry diagnosis is critical to advance inertial confinement fusion (ICF) science. A multi-monochromatic x-ray imager, MMI, records the spectral signature from an ICF implosion core with time resolution, 2D spatial resolution and spectral resolution. While narrow-band images and 2D space-resolved spectra from the MMI data constrain the temperature and the density spatial structure of the core, the accuracy of the images and the spectra highly depends on the quality of the MMI data and the processing tools. Here, we synthetically investigate the criterion for reliable MMI diagnostics and its effects on the accuracy of the reconstructed images. The pinhole array tilt determines the object spatial sampling efficiency and the minimum reconstruction width, w. When the spectral width associated with w is significantly narrower than the spectral linewidth, the line images reconstructed from the MMI data become reliable. The MMI setup has to be optimized for every application to meet this criterion for reliable ICF diagnostics.
C1 [Nagayama, T.; Mancini, R. C.; Mayes, D.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Tommasini, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Florido, R.] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Fis, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Spain.
RP Nagayama, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tnnagay@sandia.gov
RI Florido, Ricardo/H-5513-2015; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009
OI Florido, Ricardo/0000-0001-7428-6273; Tommasini,
Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND
SN 2095-4719
EI 2052-3289
J9 HIGH POWER LASER SCI
JI High Power Laser Sci. Eng.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 3
AR e23
DI 10.1017/hpl.2015.25
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CQ0HS
UT WOS:000360276700001
ER
PT J
AU Chang, FJ
Riera, A
Evrin, C
Sun, JC
Li, HL
Speck, C
Weinreich, M
AF Chang, FuJung
Riera, Alberto
Evrin, Cecile
Sun, Jingchuan
Li, Huilin
Speck, Christian
Weinreich, Michael
TI Cdc6 ATPase activity disengages Cdc6 from the pre-replicative complex to
promote DNA replication
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; BUDDING YEAST; ORIGIN DNA; STRUCTURAL BASIS;
MCM2-7 HELICASE; INITIATION; BINDING; PROTEIN; HYDROLYSIS; ACTIVATION
AB To initiate DNA replication, cells first load an MCM helicase double hexamer at origins in a reaction requiring ORC, Cdc6, and Cdt1, also called pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) assembly. The essential mechanistic role of Cdc6 ATP hydrolysis in this reaction is still incompletely understood. Here, we show that although Cdc6 ATP hydrolysis is essential to initiate DNA replication, it is not essential for MCM loading. Using purified proteins, an ATPase-defective Cdc6 mutant 'Cdc6-E224Q' promoted MCM loading on DNA. Cdc6-E224Q also promoted MCM binding at origins in vivo but cells remained blocked in G1-phase. If after loading MCM, Cdc6-E224Q was degraded, cells entered an apparently normal S-phase and replicated DNA, a phenotype seen with two additional Cdc6 ATPase-defective mutants. Cdc6 ATP hydrolysis is therefore required for Cdc6 disengagement from the pre-RC after helicase loading to advance subsequent steps in helicase activation in vivo.
C1 [Chang, FuJung; Weinreich, Michael] Van Andel Res Inst, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA.
[Riera, Alberto; Evrin, Cecile; Speck, Christian] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Med, London, England.
[Sun, Jingchuan; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, New York, NY USA.
[Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY USA.
RP Weinreich, M (reprint author), Van Andel Res Inst, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 USA.
EM chris.speck@imperial.ac.uk; michael.weinreich@vai.org
RI 7aVqn2, 7aVqn2/L-5089-2015; Speck, Christian/G-2882-2011
OI Speck, Christian/0000-0001-6646-1692
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01-GM74985]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0950464]; Medical Research Council (MRC)
FX National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01-GM74985 Huilin Li; National
Science Foundation (NSF) MCB-0950464 Michael Weinreich; Medical Research
Council (MRC) Christian Speck
NR 42
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 11
PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 4
AR e05795
DI 10.7554/eLife.05795
PG 14
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA CQ0JE
UT WOS:000360280500001
ER
PT J
AU Liddick, SN
Walters, WB
Chiara, CJ
Janssens, RVF
Abromeit, B
Ayres, A
Bey, A
Bingham, CR
Carpenter, MP
Cartegni, L
Chen, J
Crawford, HL
Darby, IG
Grzywacz, R
Harker, J
Hoffman, CR
Ilyushkin, S
Kondev, FG
Larson, N
Madurga, M
Miller, D
Padgett, S
Paulauskas, SV
Rajabali, MM
Rykaczewski, K
Seweryniak, D
Suchyta, S
Zhu, S
AF Liddick, S. N.
Walters, W. B.
Chiara, C. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Abromeit, B.
Ayres, A.
Bey, A.
Bingham, C. R.
Carpenter, M. P.
Cartegni, L.
Chen, J.
Crawford, H. L.
Darby, I. G.
Grzywacz, R.
Harker, J.
Hoffman, C. R.
Ilyushkin, S.
Kondev, F. G.
Larson, N.
Madurga, M.
Miller, D.
Padgett, S.
Paulauskas, S. V.
Rajabali, M. M.
Rykaczewski, K.
Seweryniak, D.
Suchyta, S.
Zhu, S.
TI Analogous intruder behavior near Ni, Sn, and Pb isotopes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL; MASS NUCLEI; HALF-LIVES; STATES; ODD;
COEXISTENCE; CU-69; NI-68; DECAY
AB Near shell closures, the presence of unexpected states at lowenergies provides a critical test of our understanding of the atomic nucleus. New measurements for the N = 42 isotones Co-69(27) and Cu-71(29), along with recent data and calculations in the Ni isotopes, establish a full set of complementary, deformed, intruder states astride the closed-shell Ni-28 isotopes. Nuclei with a one-proton hole or one-proton particle adjacent to Z = 28 were populated in beta-decay experiments and in multinucleon transfer reactions. A beta-decaying isomer, with a 750(250)-ms half-life, has been identified in Co-69(27)42. It likely has low spin and accompanies the previously established 7/2(-) state. Complementary data for the levels of isotonic Cu-71(29)42 support the presence of a deformed, Delta J = 1 band built on the proton intruder 7/2(-) level at 981 keV. These data, together with recent studies of lower-mass Co and Cu isotopes and extensive work near Ni-68, support the view that intruder states based on particle-hole excitations accompany all closed proton shells with Z >= 28.
C1 [Liddick, S. N.; Abromeit, B.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Liddick, S. N.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Walters, W. B.; Chiara, C. J.; Harker, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ayres, A.; Bey, A.; Bingham, C. R.; Cartegni, L.; Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chen, J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crawford, H. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Darby, I. G.; Rajabali, M. M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
[Ilyushkin, S.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Rykaczewski, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Hoffman,
Calem/H-4325-2016; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016
OI Bey, Anissa/0000-0002-8035-6853; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734;
Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Chen, Jun/0000-0003-0447-7466;
Paulauskas, Stanley/0000-0002-6479-4626; Hoffman,
Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X
FU National Science Foundation [NSF-06067007]; US Department of Energy,
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC03-03NA00143,
DE-NA0000979]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Nuclear Physics, (Maryland) [DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC05-060R23100,
DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Contract No. NSF-06067007 (NSCL), the US Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No.
DE-FC03-03NA00143, and Award No. DE-NA0000979, the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grants No.
DE-FG02-94ER40834 (Maryland), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), No.
DE-AC05-060R23100 (ORAU), and under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(ANL) and No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL). This research used resources of
ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 51
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024319
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP6GZ
UT WOS:000359985300001
ER
PT J
AU Willias, SP
Chauhan, S
Lo, CC
Chain, PSG
Motin, VL
AF Willias, Stephan P.
Chauhan, Sadhana
Lo, Chien-Chi
Chain, Patrick S. G.
Motin, Vladimir L.
TI CRP-Mediated Carbon Catabolite Regulation of Yersinia pestis Biofilm
Formation Is Enhanced by the Carbon Storage Regulator Protein, CsrA
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GLYCOGEN BIOSYNTHESIS; HMS(+) PHENOTYPE; GLOBAL
REGULATOR; PLAGUE; EXPRESSION; GENE; RNA; TRANSMISSION; TRANSLATION
AB The natural transmission of Yersinia pestis is reliant upon biofilm blockage of the flea vector. However, the environmentally-responsive adaptive regulators which facilitate Y. pestis biofilm production in accordance with the flea midgut milieu are not well understood. We seek to establish the impact of available carbon source metabolism and storage upon Y. pestis biofilm production. Our findings demonstrate that Y. pestis biofilm production is subject to carbon catabolite regulation in which the presence of glucose impairs biofilm production; whereas, the sole metabolism of alternate carbon sources promotes robust biofilm formation. This observation is facilitated by the cAMP receptor protein, CRP. In accordance with a stark growth defect, deletion of crp in both CO92 and KIM6+ Y. pestis strains significantly impaired biofilm production when solely utilizing alternate carbon sources. Media supplementation with cAMP, a small-molecule activator of CRP, did not significantly alter Y. pestis biofilm production. Furthermore, CRP did not alter mRNA abundance of previously-characterized hms biofilm synthesis and regulation factors. Therefore, our findings indicate CRP does not confer a direct stimulatory effect, but may indirectly promote Y. pestis biofilm production by facilitating the alternate carbon source expression profile. Additionally, we assessed the impact of the carbon storage regulator protein, CsrA, upon Y. pestis biofilm production. Contrary to what has been described for E. coli, Y. pestis biofilm formation was found to be enhanced by CsrA. Regardless of media composition and available carbon source, deletion of csrA significantly impaired Y. pestis biofilm production. CsrA was found to promote Y. pestis biofilm production independent of glycogen regulation. Loss of csrA did not significantly alter relative hmsH, hmsP, or hmsT mRNA abundance. However, deletion of hmsP in the csrA-deficient mutant enabled excessive biofilm production, suggesting CsrA enables potent Y. pestis biofilm production through cyclic diguanylate regulation.
C1 [Willias, Stephan P.; Motin, Vladimir L.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
[Chauhan, Sadhana; Motin, Vladimir L.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
[Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Motin, VL (reprint author), Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
EM vlmotin@utmb.edu
RI Motin, Vladimir/O-1535-2013;
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU NIH/NIAID [Y01 AI008401, T32 AI007526]; UTMB McLaughlin pre-doctoral
fellowship
FX This work was supported by NIH/NIAID, Y01 AI008401; NIH/NIAID, T32
AI007526; and UTMB McLaughlin pre-doctoral fellowship to SPW,
http://www.utmb.edu/mclaughlin/predoctoral.shtml. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0135481
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0135481
PG 20
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6KK
UT WOS:000359995500023
PM 26305456
ER
PT J
AU Shui, JL
Chen, C
Grabstanowicz, L
Zhao, D
Liu, DJ
AF Shui, Jianglan
Chen, Chen
Grabstanowicz, Lauren
Zhao, Dan
Liu, Di-Jia
TI Highly efficient nonprecious metal catalyst prepared with metal-organic
framework in a continuous carbon nanofibrous network
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE nanofibrous; nonprecious metal catalyst; metal-organic framework; fuel
cell; oxygen reduction
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PEM FUEL-CELLS; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE
FRAMEWORKS; HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; CATHODE CATALYST; FE/N/C
CATALYSTS; HEAT-TREATMENT; IRON; PRECURSOR; BLACKS
AB Fuel cell vehicles, the only all-electric technology with a demonstrated >300 miles per fill travel range, use Pt as the electrode catalyst. The high price of Pt creates a major cost barrier for large-scale implementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Nonprecious metal catalysts (NPMCs) represent attractive low-cost alternatives. However, a significantly lower turnover frequency at the individual catalytic site renders the traditional carbon-supported NPMCs inadequate in reaching the desired performance afforded by Pt. Unconventional catalyst design aiming at maximizing the active site density at much improved mass and charge transports is essential for the next-generation NPMC. We report here a method of preparing highly efficient, nanofibrous NPMC for cathodic oxygen reduction reaction by electro-spinning a polymer solution containing ferrous organometallics and zeolitic imidazolate framework followed by thermal activation. The catalyst offers a carbon nanonetwork architecture made of microporous nanofibers decorated by uniformly distributed high-density active sites. In a single-cell test, the membrane electrode containing such a catalyst delivered unprecedented volumetric activities of 3.3 A.cm(-3) at 0.9 V or 450 A.cm(-3) extrapolated at 0.8 V, representing the highest reported value in the literature. Improved fuel cell durability was also observed.
C1 [Shui, Jianglan; Chen, Chen; Grabstanowicz, Lauren; Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shui, Jianglan] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Grabstanowicz, Lauren] Alcoa Tech Ctr, New Kensington, PA 15068 USA.
[Zhao, Dan] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM djliu@anl.gov
RI Zhao, Dan/D-5975-2011
OI Zhao, Dan/0000-0002-4427-2150
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science; Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office
FX We thank Dr. Deborah J. Myers, Dr. Magali Ferrandon, Heather Barkholtz,
and Zachary Kaiser for their assistance in fuel cell performance tests
and material characterizations. This work was supported by the US
Department of Energy's Office of Science and the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office.
NR 34
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 26
U2 105
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 34
BP 10629
EP 10634
DI 10.1073/pnas.1507159112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6NZ
UT WOS:000360005600041
PM 26261338
ER
PT J
AU Hejazi, MI
Voisin, N
Liu, L
Bramer, LM
Fortin, DC
Hathaway, JE
Huang, M
Kyle, P
Leung, LR
Li, HY
Liu, Y
Patel, PL
Pulsipher, TC
Rice, JS
Tesfa, TK
Vernon, CR
Zhou, YY
AF Hejazi, Mohamad I.
Voisin, Nathalie
Liu, Lu
Bramer, Lisa M.
Fortin, Daniel C.
Hathaway, John E.
Huang, Maoyi
Kyle, Page
Leung, L. Ruby
Li, Hong-Yi
Liu, Ying
Patel, Pralit L.
Pulsipher, Trenton C.
Rice, Jennie S.
Tesfa, Teklu K.
Vernon, Chris R.
Zhou, Yuyu
TI 21st century United States emissions mitigation could increase water
stress more than the climate change it is mitigating
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE climate change; mitigation; water deficit; Earth system model;
integrated assessment
ID EARTH SYSTEM MODELS; INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT; HIGH-RESOLUTION;
LAND-SURFACE; RESOURCES; STABILIZATION; PATHWAYS; AVAILABILITY;
MANAGEMENT; BIOENERGY
AB There is evidence that warming leads to greater evapotranspiration and surface drying, thus contributing to increasing intensity and duration of drought and implying that mitigation would reduce water stresses. However, understanding the overall impact of climate change mitigation on water resources requires accounting for the second part of the equation, i.e., the impact of mitigation-induced changes in water demands from human activities. By using integrated, high-resolution models of human and natural system processes to understand potential synergies and/or constraints within the climate-energy-water nexus, we show that in the United States, over the course of the 21st century and under one set of consistent socioeconomics, the reductions in water stress from slower rates of climate change resulting from emission mitigation are overwhelmed by the increased water stress from the emissions mitigation itself. The finding that the human dimension outpaces the benefits from mitigating climate change is contradictory to the general perception that climate change mitigation improves water conditions. This research shows the potential for unintended and negative consequences of climate change mitigation.
C1 [Hejazi, Mohamad I.; Liu, Lu; Kyle, Page; Patel, Pralit L.; Zhou, Yuyu] Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Voisin, Nathalie; Bramer, Lisa M.; Fortin, Daniel C.; Hathaway, John E.; Huang, Maoyi; Leung, L. Ruby; Li, Hong-Yi; Liu, Ying; Pulsipher, Trenton C.; Rice, Jennie S.; Tesfa, Teklu K.; Vernon, Chris R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hejazi, MI (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM mohamad.hejazi@pnnl.gov
RI Li, Hong-Yi/C-9143-2014; Bramer, Lisa/L-9184-2016; Huang,
Maoyi/I-8599-2012;
OI Li, Hong-Yi/0000-0001-5690-3610; Bramer, Lisa/0000-0002-8384-1926;
Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Voisin, Nathalie/0000-0002-6848-449X
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the
Integrated Assessment Research and Earth System Modeling programs
FX This research is part of the Platform for Regional Integrated Modeling
and Analysis (PRIMA) Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL). It was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated
by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. This research also leveraged capabilities that were
funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research as part of the Integrated Assessment Research and
Earth System Modeling programs.
NR 41
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 9
U2 31
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 34
BP 10635
EP 10640
DI 10.1073/pnas.1421675112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6NZ
UT WOS:000360005600042
PM 26240363
ER
PT J
AU Weber, CA
Suzuki, R
Schaller, V
Aranson, IS
Bausch, AR
Frey, E
AF Weber, Christoph A.
Suzuki, Ryo
Schaller, Volker
Aranson, Igor S.
Bausch, Andreas R.
Frey, Erwin
TI Random bursts determine dynamics of active filaments
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE active filaments; nonthermal statistics; molecular motors; gliding
assay; kinetic model
ID MYOSIN STEP-SIZE; SEMIFLEXIBLE POLYMERS; XENOPUS MELANOPHORES; ASSAY;
MOVEMENT; INVITRO; MOTION; HYDRODYNAMICS; FLUCTUATIONS; MICROTUBULES
AB Constituents of living or synthetic active matter have access to a local energy supply that serves to keep the system out of thermal equilibrium. The statistical properties of such fluctuating active systems differ from those of their equilibrium counterparts. Using the actin filament gliding assay as a model, we studied how nonthermal distributions emerge in active matter. We found that the basic mechanism involves the interplay between local and random injection of energy, acting as an analog of a thermal heat bath, and nonequilibrium energy dissipation processes associated with sudden jump-like changes in the system's dynamic variables. We show here how such a mechanism leads to a nonthermal distribution of filament curvatures with a non-Gaussian shape. The experimental curvature statistics and filament relaxation dynamics are reproduced quantitatively by stochastic computer simulations and a simple kinetic model.
C1 [Weber, Christoph A.; Frey, Erwin] Univ Munich, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr Theoret Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
[Weber, Christoph A.; Frey, Erwin] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Ctr NanoSci, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
[Weber, Christoph A.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Dept Biol Phys, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Suzuki, Ryo; Schaller, Volker; Bausch, Andreas R.] Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Biophys E27, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bausch, AR (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Biophys E27, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM abausch@mytum.de; frey@lmu.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 863]; German Excellence Initiative
via the program "NanoSystems Initiative Munich"; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering
FX We thank Frank Julicher for fruitful and stimulating discussions. This
project was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the
framework of the SFB 863 "Forces in Biomolecular Systems" (Projects B1
and B2) and the German Excellence Initiative via the program
"NanoSystems Initiative Munich". The work of I. S. A. was also supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Science and Engineering.
NR 53
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 27
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 34
BP 10703
EP 10707
DI 10.1073/pnas.1421322112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6NZ
UT WOS:000360005600054
PM 26261319
ER
PT J
AU Balachandran, PV
Theiler, J
Rondinelli, JM
Lookman, T
AF Balachandran, Prasanna V.
Theiler, James
Rondinelli, James M.
Lookman, Turab
TI Materials Prediction via Classification Learning
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORBITAL-RADII; STRUCTURAL STABILITY; CRYSTAL-CHEMISTRY; BINARY
COMPOUNDS; SUPPORT; SOLIDS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGIES;
DIAGRAMS
AB In the paradigm of materials informatics for accelerated materials discovery, the choice of feature set (i.e. attributes that capture aspects of structure, chemistry and/or bonding) is critical. Ideally, the feature sets should provide a simple physical basis for extracting major structural and chemical trends and furthermore, enable rapid predictions of new material chemistries. Orbital radii calculated from model pseudopotential fits to spectroscopic data are potential candidates to satisfy these conditions. Although these radii (and their linear combinations) have been utilized in the past, their functional forms are largely justified with heuristic arguments. Here we show that machine learning methods naturally uncover the functional forms that mimic most frequently used features in the literature, thereby providing a mathematical basis for feature set construction without a priori assumptions. We apply these principles to study two broad materials classes: (i) wide band gap AB compounds and (ii) rare earth-main group RM intermetallics. The AB compounds serve as a prototypical example to demonstrate our approach, whereas the RM intermetallics show how these concepts can be used to rapidly design new ductile materials. Our predictive models indicate that ScCo, ScIr, and YCd should be ductile, whereas each was previously proposed to be brittle.
C1 [Balachandran, Prasanna V.; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rondinelli, James M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM txl@lanl.gov
RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009
OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) DR on Materials Informatics [20140013DR]; NSF-DMR
[1454688]
FX P.V.B., T.L. and J.T. acknowledge funding support from the Los Alamos
National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) DR (#20140013DR) on Materials Informatics. J.M.R. acknowledges
support from NSF-DMR 1454688. P.V.B. thanks J. Hogden for comments on
the paper. P.V.B. thanks M. Sanati for bringing the RM intermetallics
problem to our attention and M. Topsakal for assistance with the
Dy-pseudopotentials. P.V.B. also thanks J. Gubernatis and G. Pilania for
insightful discussions. DFT calculations were performed using the
Institutional Computing (IC) resources at LANL.
NR 60
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 11
U2 49
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13285
DI 10.1038/srep13285
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6UH
UT WOS:000360023200001
PM 26304800
ER
PT J
AU Tan, XD
Rajguru, S
Young, H
Xia, N
Stock, SR
Xiao, XH
Richter, CP
AF Tan, Xiaodong
Rajguru, Suhrud
Young, Hunter
Xia, Nan
Stock, Stuart R.
Xiao, Xianghui
Richter, Claus-Peter
TI Radiant energy required for infrared neural stimulation
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER STIMULATION; OPTICAL STIMULATION; NERVE-STIMULATION;
PERIPHERAL-NERVE; CAVERNOUS NERVES; IN-VIVO; NEURONS; ACTIVATION;
MECHANISMS; THRESHOLD
AB Infrared neural stimulation (INS) has been proposed as an alternative method to electrical stimulation because of its spatial selective stimulation. Independent of the mechanism for INS, to translate the method into a device it is important to determine the energy for stimulation required at the target structure. Custom-designed, flat and angle polished fibers, were used to deliver the photons. By rotating the angle polished fibers, the orientation of the radiation beam in the cochlea could be changed. INS-evoked compound action potentials and single unit responses in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) were recorded. X-ray computed tomography was used to determine the orientation of the optical fiber. Maximum responses were observed when the radiation beam was directed towards the spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), whereas little responses were seen when the beam was directed towards the basilar membrane. The radiant exposure required at the SGNs to evoke compound action potentials (CAPs) or ICC responses was on average 18.9 +/- 12.2 or 10.3 +/- 4.9 mJ/cm(2), respectively. For cochlear INS it has been debated whether the radiation directly stimulates the SGNs or evokes a photoacoustic effect. The results support the view that a direct interaction between neurons and radiation dominates the response to INS.
C1 [Tan, Xiaodong; Young, Hunter; Xia, Nan; Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Rajguru, Suhrud] Univ Miami, Dept Biomed Engn, Miami, FL 33146 USA.
[Rajguru, Suhrud] Univ Miami, Dept Otolaryngol, Miami, FL 33136 USA.
[Xia, Nan] Chongqing Univ, Bioengn Coll, Key Lab Biorheol Sci & Technol, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China.
[Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Richter, Claus-Peter] Northwestern Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Hugh Knowles Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Richter, CP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, 303 E Chicago Ave,Searle 12-561, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM cri529@northwestern.edu
FU National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders,
National Institutes of Health [R01 DC011855]; Lockheed Martin Aculight
FX This project has been funded with federal funds from the National
Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National
Institutes of Health, grant R01 DC011855, and by Lockheed Martin
Aculight.
NR 46
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 25
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13273
DI 10.1038/srep13273
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP6TZ
UT WOS:000360022400001
PM 26305106
ER
PT J
AU Dennis, BS
Czaplewski, DA
Haftel, MI
Lopez, D
Blumberg, G
Aksyuk, V
AF Dennis, Brian S.
Czaplewski, David A.
Haftel, Michael I.
Lopez, Daniel
Blumberg, Girsh
Aksyuk, Vladimir
TI Diffraction limited focusing and routing of gap plasmons by a
metal-dielectric-metal lens
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-PLASMONS; WAVE-GUIDES; PHASE MODULATORS; POLARITONS; OPTICS
AB Passive optical elements can play key roles in photonic applications such as plasmonic integrated circuits. Here we experimentally demonstrate passive gap-plasmon focusing and routing in two-dimensions. This is accomplished using a high numerical-aperture metal-dielectric-metal lens incorporated into a planar-waveguide device. Fabrication via metal sputtering, oxide deposition, electron-and focused-ion-beam lithography, and argon ion-milling is reported on in detail. Diffraction-limited focusing is optically characterized by sampling out-coupled light with a microscope. The measured focal distance and full-width-half-maximum spot size agree well with the calculated lens performance. The surface plasmon polariton propagation length is measured by sampling light from multiple out-coupler slits. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Dennis, Brian S.; Blumberg, Girsh] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Czaplewski, David A.; Lopez, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Haftel, Michael I.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Colorado Springs, CO 80918 USA.
[Aksyuk, Vladimir] NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Aksyuk, V (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM vladimir.aksyuk@nist.gov
FU Measurement Science and Engineering Research Grant Program of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology [70NANB14H259,
70NANB14H030]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104884]; Air Force
Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0698]; Center for Nanoscale
Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work has been supported by the Measurement Science and Engineering
Research Grant Program of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (award nos. 70NANB14H259 and 70NANB14H030), the National
Science Foundation DMR-1104884, and the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (grant no. FA9550-09-1-0698). Computational support from the
Department of Defense High Performance Computation Modernization project
is acknowledged. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility (contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 35
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 17
BP 21899
EP 21908
DI 10.1364/OE.23.021899
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CS9NR
UT WOS:000362418300032
PM 26368166
ER
PT J
AU Farfurnik, D
Jarmola, A
Pham, LM
Wang, ZH
Dobrovitski, VV
Walsworth, RL
Budker, D
Bar-Gill, N
AF Farfurnik, D.
Jarmola, A.
Pham, L. M.
Wang, Z. H.
Dobrovitski, V. V.
Walsworth, R. L.
Budker, D.
Bar-Gill, N.
TI Optimizing a dynamical decoupling protocol for solid-state electronic
spin ensembles in diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID COHERENCE TIME; RESOLUTION; SEQUENCES; CENTERS; BATH; NMR
AB We demonstrate significant improvements of the spin coherence time of a dense ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond through optimized dynamical decoupling (DD). Cooling the sample down to 77 K suppresses longitudinal spin relaxation T-1 effects and DD microwave pulses are used to increase the transverse coherence time T-2 from similar to 0.7 ms up to similar to 30 ms. We extend previous work of single-axis (Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill) DD towards the preservation of arbitrary spin states. Following a theoretical and experimental characterization of pulse and detuning errors, we compare the performance of various DD protocols. We identify that the optimal control scheme for preserving an arbitrary spin state is a recursive protocol, the concatenated version of the XY8 pulse sequence. The improved spin coherence might have an immediate impact on improvements of the sensitivities of ac magnetometry. Moreover, the protocol can be used on denser diamond samples to increase coherence times up to NV-NV interaction time scales, a major step towards the creation of quantum collective NV spin states.
C1 [Farfurnik, D.; Bar-Gill, N.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Farfurnik, D.; Bar-Gill, N.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Jarmola, A.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pham, L. M.; Walsworth, R. L.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Wang, Z. H.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Walsworth, R. L.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Budker, D.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Bar-Gill, N.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Appl Phys, Rachel & Selim Sch Engn, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Farfurnik, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel.
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814
FU EU CIG; Minerva ARCHES award; Israel Science Foundation [750/14];
Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel; German-Israeli Project
Cooperation (DIP) program; NSF [ECCS-1202258]; AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR
program; U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; CAMBR fellowship for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology; Binational Science Foundation Rahamimoff travel grant
FX We thank Gonzalo A. Alvarez for fruitful discussions. This work has been
supported in part by the EU CIG, the Minerva ARCHES award, the Israel
Science Foundation (Grant No. 750/14), and the Ministry of Science and
Technology, Israel. Additional support was provided by the
German-Israeli Project Cooperation (DIP) program, the NSF through Grant
No. ECCS-1202258, and the AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR program. Work at Ames
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. D.F. was partially
supported by the CAMBR fellowship for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,
and the Binational Science Foundation Rahamimoff travel grant.
NR 39
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 6
AR 060301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.060301
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS6SO
UT WOS:000362212200002
ER
PT J
AU MacLaughlin, DE
Bernal, OO
Shu, L
Ishikawa, J
Matsumoto, Y
Wen, JJ
Mourigal, M
Stock, C
Ehlers, G
Broholm, CL
Machida, Y
Kimura, K
Nakatsuji, S
Shimura, Y
Sakakibara, T
AF MacLaughlin, D. E.
Bernal, O. O.
Shu, Lei
Ishikawa, Jun
Matsumoto, Yosuke
Wen, J. -J.
Mourigal, M.
Stock, C.
Ehlers, G.
Broholm, C. L.
Machida, Yo
Kimura, Kenta
Nakatsuji, Satoru
Shimura, Yasuyuki
Sakakibara, Toshiro
TI Unstable spin-ice order in the stuffed metallic pyrochlore
Pr2+xIr2-xO7-delta
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MU-SR; FIELD; LIQUID; FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; MAGNETISM;
PR2IR2O7; SYSTEMS; MODEL
AB Specific heat, elastic neutron scattering, and muon spin rotation (mu SR) experiments have been carried out on a well-characterized sample of "stuffed" (Pr-rich) Pr2+xIr2-xO7-delta. Elastic neutron scattering shows the onset of long-range spin-ice "2-in/2-out" magnetic order at T-M = 0.93 K, with an ordered moment of 1.7(1)mu(B)/Pr ion at low temperatures. Approximate lower bounds on the correlation length and correlation time in the ordered state are 170 angstrom and 0.7 ns, respectively. mu SR experiments yield an upper bound 2.6(7) mT on the local field B-loc(4f) at the muon site, which is nearly two orders of magnitude smaller than the expected dipolar field for long-range spin-ice ordering of 1.7 mu(B) moments (120-270 mT, depending on muon site). This shortfall is due in part to splitting of the non-Kramers crystal-field ground-state doublets of near-neighbor Pr3+ ions by the mu(+)-induced lattice distortion. For this to be the only effect, however, similar to 160 Pr moments out to a distance of similar to 14 angstrom must be suppressed. An alternative scenario, which is consistent with the observed reduced nuclear hyperfine Schottky anomaly in the specific heat, invokes slow correlated Pr-moment fluctuations in the ordered state that average B-loc(4f) on the mu SR time scale (similar to 10(-7) s), but are static on the time scale of the elastic neutron scattering experiments (similar to 10(-9) s). In this picture, the dynamic muon relaxation suggests a Pr3+ 4f correlation time of a few nanoseconds, which should be observable in a neutron spin echo experiment.
C1 [MacLaughlin, D. E.; Shu, Lei] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[MacLaughlin, D. E.; Ishikawa, Jun; Matsumoto, Yosuke; Machida, Yo; Kimura, Kenta; Nakatsuji, Satoru; Shimura, Yasuyuki; Sakakibara, Toshiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Bernal, O. O.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Shu, Lei] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Shu, Lei] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Wen, J. -J.; Mourigal, M.; Stock, C.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Wen, J. -J.; Mourigal, M.; Stock, C.; Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Stock, C.; Broholm, C. L.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Ehlers, G.; Broholm, C. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Nakatsuji, Satoru] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
RP MacLaughlin, DE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
EM macl@physics.ucr.edu; satoru@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
RI Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Mourigal,
Martin/F-4495-2010; Kimura, Kenta/F-4267-2017
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Mourigal, Martin/0000-0003-2772-8440;
FU U.S. NSF (Riverside) [0422671, 0801407]; U.S. NSF (Los Angeles)
[1105380]; Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
[21684019]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology (MEXT), Japan [17071003, 19052003]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11474060]; STCSM of China [15XD1500200]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX C.L.B. and S.N. thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where progress was
made on this project, for their hospitality during the summer of 2014.
D.E.M. wishes to thank the Institute for Solid State Physics, Tokyo
University, for their hospitality during his stays there. We are
grateful for technical assistance from the TRIUMF Centre for Molecular
and Materials Science, where the mu SR experiments were carried out. We
thank E. J. Ansaldo, J. M. Mackie, K. Onuma, and S. Zhao for assistance
with the experiments, and R. F. Kiefl and G. M. Luke for useful
discussions. We are grateful to S. Koohpayeh for performing powder x-ray
diffraction at IQM. This work was partially supported by U.S. NSF Grant
Nos. 0422671, 0801407 (Riverside), and 1105380 (Los Angeles), by a
Grant-in-Aid (No. 21684019) from the Japanese Society for the Promotion
of Science (JSPS), by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority
Areas (Nos. 17071003 and 19052003) from the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan, by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11474060), and STCSM of China
(No. 15XD1500200). The work at IQM was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material
Sciences and Engineering under grant DE-FG02-08ER46544. The research at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 53
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054432
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054432
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS6RZ
UT WOS:000362210600006
ER
PT J
AU Mkhitaryan, VV
Dobrovitski, VV
AF Mkhitaryan, V. V.
Dobrovitski, V. V.
TI Hyperfine-induced spin relaxation of a diffusively moving carrier in low
dimensions: Implications for spin transport in organic semiconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
RANDOM-WALKS; INJECTION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; DEPOLARIZATION; LATTICES;
SOLIDS; VALVE
AB The hyperfine coupling between the spin of a charge carrier and the nuclear spin bath is a predominant channel for the carrier spin relaxation in many organic semiconductors. We theoretically investigate the hyperfine-induced spin relaxation of a carrier performing a random walk on a d-dimensional regular lattice, in a transport regime typical for organic semiconductors. We show that in d = 1 and 2, the time dependence of the space-integrated spin polarization P(t) is dominated by a superexponential decay, crossing over to a stretched-exponential tail at long times. The faster decay is attributed to multiple self-intersections (returns) of the random-walk trajectories, which occur more often in lower dimensions. We also show, analytically and numerically, that the returns lead to sensitivity of P(t) to external electric and magnetic fields, and this sensitivity strongly depends on dimensionality of the system (d = 1 versus d = 3). Furthermore, we investigate in detail the coordinate dependence of the time-integrated spin polarization sigma(r), which can be probed in the spin-transport experiments with spin-polarized electrodes. We demonstrate that, while sigma(r) is essentially exponential, the effect of multiple self-intersections can be identified in transport measurements from the strong dependence of the spin-decay length on the external magnetic and electric fields.
C1 [Mkhitaryan, V. V.; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mkhitaryan, VV (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy
by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank J. Shinar and M. E. Raikh for many useful discussions. Work at
the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054204
PG 14
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CS6RZ
UT WOS:000362210600002
ER
PT J
AU Highland, MJ
Fong, DD
Ju, GX
Thompson, C
Baldo, PM
Fuoss, PH
Eastman, JA
AF Highland, Matthew J.
Fong, Dillon D.
Ju, Guangxu
Thompson, Carol
Baldo, Peter M.
Fuoss, Paul H.
Eastman, Jeffrey A.
TI In-situ x-ray studies of compositional control during synthesis of
LaGaO3 by radio frequency-magnetron sputtering
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; LA2O3-GA2O3 SYSTEM
AB In-situ synchrotron x-ray scattering has been used to monitor and control the synthesis of LaGaO3 epitaxial thin films by 90 degrees off-axis RF-magnetron sputtering. Films deposited from a single LaGaO3 source were compared with those prepared by alternating deposition from separate La2O3 and Ga2O3 sources. The conditions for growth of stoichiometric films were determined by real-time monitoring of secondary phase formation as well as from features in the diffuse scatter from island formation during synthesis. These results provide atomic-scale insight into the mechanisms taking place during reactive epitaxial growth and demonstrate how in-situ techniques can be utilized to achieve stoichiometric control in ultrathin films. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Highland, Matthew J.; Fong, Dillon D.; Ju, Guangxu; Baldo, Peter M.; Fuoss, Paul H.; Eastman, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Thompson, Carol] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Highland, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mhighland@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank
Brad Stumphy and Tim Spila for conducting and analyzing the RBS
measurements, which were carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials
Research Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
NR 19
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U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 8
AR 081606
DI 10.1063/1.4929753
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ4SC
UT WOS:000360593900019
ER
PT J
AU Jalarvo, N
Pramanick, A
Do, C
Diallo, SO
AF Jalarvo, N.
Pramanick, A.
Do, C.
Diallo, S. O.
TI Effects of configurational changes on molecular dynamics in
polyvinylidene fluoride and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)
ferroelectric polymers
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INCOHERENT NEUTRON-SCATTERING; VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE; COPOLYMER FILMS;
PHASE-TRANSITION; TRIFLUOROETHYLENE; DIFFUSION; BEHAVIOR;
PIEZOELECTRICITY; SPECTRA; DENSITY
AB We present a comparative study of proton dynamics in unpoled non-ferroelectric polymer polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and in its trifluoroethylene containing ferroelectric copolymer (with 70/30 molar proportion), using quasi-elastic neutron scattering. The neutron data reveal the existence of two distinct types of molecular motions in the temperature range investigated. The slower motion, which is characterized in details here, is ascribed to protons jump diffusion along the polymeric carbon chains, while the faster motion could be attributed to localized rotational motion of methylene groups. At temperatures below the Curie point (T-c similar to 385 K) of the composite polymer, the slower diffusive mode experiences longer relaxation times in the ferroelectric blend than in the bare PVDF, although the net corresponding diffusion coefficient remains comparatively the same in both polymers with characteristic activation energy of E-A approximate to 27-33 kJ/mol. This arises because of a temperature dependent jump length r(0), which we observe to be effectively longer in the copolymer, possibly due to the formation of ordered ferroelectric domains below Tc. Above Tc, there is no appreciable difference in r(0) between the two systems. This observation directly relates the known dependence of Tc on molar ratio to changes in r(0), providing fundamental insight into the ferroelectric properties of PVDF-based copolymers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jalarvo, N.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52428 Julich, Germany.
[Jalarvo, N.; Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pramanick, A.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Do, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jalarvo, N (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52428 Julich, Germany.
EM jalarvonh@ornl.gov; abhijit.pramanick@gmail.com; omardiallos@ornl.gov
RI Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; Jalarvo, Niina/Q-1320-2015; Pramanick,
Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Do, Changwoo/A-9670-2011
OI Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; Jalarvo,
Niina/0000-0003-0644-6866; Pramanick, Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; Do,
Changwoo/0000-0001-8358-8417
FU City University of Hong Kong; Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to thank R. Goyette and R. Mills for their
excellent technical support during the neutron measurements. AP
acknowledges funding support from City University of Hong Kong. Work at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source is sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 36
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U1 6
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 8
AR 082907
DI 10.1063/1.4929693
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ4SC
UT WOS:000360593900057
ER
PT J
AU Macrander, AT
Kubec, A
Conley, R
Bouet, N
Zhou, J
Wojcik, M
Maser, J
AF Macrander, Albert T.
Kubec, Adam
Conley, Raymond
Bouet, Nathalie
Zhou, Juan
Wojcik, Michael
Maser, Jorg
TI Efficiency of a multilayer-Laue-lens with a 102 mu m aperture
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY OPTICS; PERFORMANCE
AB A multilayer-Laue-lens (MLL) comprised of WSi2/Al layers stacked to a full thickness of 102 mu m was characterized for its diffraction efficiency and dynamical diffraction properties by x-ray measurements made in the far field. The achieved aperture roughly doubles the previous maximum reported aperture for an MLL, thereby doubling the working distance. Negative and positive first orders were found to have 14.2% and 13.0% efficiencies, respectively. A section thickness of 9.6 mu m was determined from Laue-case thickness fringes in the diffraction data. A background gas consisting of 90% Ar and 10% N-2 was used for sputtering. This material system was chosen to reduce grown-in stress as the multilayer is deposited. Although some regions of the full MLL exhibited defects, the presently reported results were obtained for a region devoid of defects. The data compare well to dynamical diffraction calculations with Coupled Wave Theory (CWT) which provided confirmation of the optical constants and densities assumed for the CWT calculations. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Macrander, Albert T.; Kubec, Adam; Conley, Raymond; Wojcik, Michael; Maser, Jorg] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kubec, Adam] Fraunhofer IWS Dresden, D-01277 Dresden, Germany.
[Conley, Raymond; Bouet, Nathalie; Zhou, Juan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Macrander, AT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM atm@anl.gov
OI Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; European Union (ERDF); Free State of Saxony
via the ESF Project [100087859]
FX We acknowledge Dr. N. Kujala for assistance in the early phases of this
work, and we thank H. Yan for commenting on the manuscript. We are
grateful to the X-ray Science Division of the Advanced Photon Source for
support. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357.
Work carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source II and the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-SC00112704. Work at Fraunhofer IWS was partly funded by the European
Union (ERDF) and the Free State of Saxony via the ESF Project No.
100087859 (ENano).
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 8
AR 081904
DI 10.1063/1.4929505
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ4SC
UT WOS:000360593900025
ER
PT J
AU Warren, EL
Kibbler, AE
France, RM
Norman, AG
Stradins, P
McMahon, WE
AF Warren, Emily L.
Kibbler, Alan E.
France, Ryan M.
Norman, Andrew G.
Stradins, Paul
McMahon, William E.
TI Growth of antiphase-domain-free GaP on Si substrates by metalorganic
chemical vapor deposition using an in situ AsH3 surface preparation
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SI(100) SURFACES; SPECTROSCOPY; GAAS; RDS
AB Antiphase-domain (APD) free GaP films were grown on Si(100) substrates prepared by annealing under dilute AsH3 in situ in an MOCVD reactor. LEED and AES surface analysis of Si(100) surfaces prepared by this treatment show that AsH3 etching quickly removes O and C contaminants at a relatively low temperature (690-740 degrees C), and creates a single-domain "A-type" As/Si surface reconstruction. The resulting GaP epilayers grown at the same temperature are APD-free, and could thereby serve as templates for direct growth of III-V semiconductors on Si. This single chamber process has a low thermal budget, and can enable heteroepitaxial integration of III-Vs and Si at an industrial scale. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Warren, Emily L.; Kibbler, Alan E.; France, Ryan M.; Norman, Andrew G.; Stradins, Paul; McMahon, William E.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Warren, EL (reprint author), Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM emily.warren@nrel.gov
RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010;
OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X; Warren, Emily/0000-0001-8568-7881
FU DOE EERE SETP [DE- EE00025783]
FX This work was supported by DOE EERE SETP under DE- EE00025783. We thank
Sanjini Nanayakkara, Bobby To, and Adele Tamboli for sample
characterization and helpful discussions. The U.S. Government retains
and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 22
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U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 8
AR 082109
DI 10.1063/1.4929714
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ4SC
UT WOS:000360593900037
ER
PT J
AU Bailey, WD
Luconi, L
Rossin, A
Yakhvarov, D
Flowers, SE
Kaminsky, W
Kemp, RA
Giambastiani, G
Goldberg, KI
AF Bailey, Wilson D.
Luconi, Lapo
Rossin, Andrea
Yakhvarov, Dmitry
Flowers, Sarah E.
Kaminsky, Werner
Kemp, Richard A.
Giambastiani, Giuliano
Goldberg, Karen I.
TI Pyrazole-Based PCN Pincer Complexes of Palladium(II): Mono- and
Dinuclear Hydroxide Complexes and Ligand Rollover C-H Activation
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROAMINATION REACTIONS; UNEXPECTED REACTIVITY PATHS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION-ELEMENTS; BOND ACTIVATION; CYCLOMETALATED
COMPOUNDS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS;
CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; PLATINUM
AB Palladium complexes of the novel unsymmetrical phosphine pyrazole-containing pincer ligands PCNH (PCNH = 1-[3- [(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]pheny1]-1H-pyrazole) and PCNMe (PCNMe = 1-[3-(di-tert-butylphosphino)methyl]pheny1]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole) have been prepared and characterized through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and multinudear H-1, C-13{H-1}, and P-31{H-1} NMR spectroscopy. In preparations of the monomeric hydroxide species (PCNH)Pd(OH), an unexpected N detachment followed by C-H activation on the heterocycle 5-position took place resulting in conversion of the monoanionic {P,C-,N} framework into a dianionic {P,C-,C-} ligand set. The dinuclear hydroxide-bridged species (PCNH)Pd(mu-OH)Pd(PCC) was the final product obtained under ambient conditions. The "rollover" activation was followed via P-31{H-1} NMR spectroscopy, and dinuclear cationic mu-OH and monomeric Pd-II hydroxide intermediates were identified. DFT computational analysis of the process (M06//6-31G*, THF) showed that the energy barriers for the pyrazolyl rollover and for C-H activation through a sigma-bond metathesis reaction are low enough to be overcome under ambient-temperature conditions, in line with the experimental findings. In contrast to the PCNH system, no "rollover" reactivity was observed in the PCNMe system, and the terminal hydroxide complex (PCNMe)Pd(OH) could be readily isolated and fully characterized.
C1 [Bailey, Wilson D.; Flowers, Sarah E.; Kaminsky, Werner; Goldberg, Karen I.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Luconi, Lapo; Rossin, Andrea; Giambastiani, Giuliano] CNR, Inst Chem Organomet Cpds ICCOM, I-50019 Sesto Fno Florence, Italy.
[Luconi, Lapo; Rossin, Andrea; Giambastiani, Giuliano] CNR, Consorzio INSTM, I-50019 Sesto Fno Florence, Italy.
[Yakhvarov, Dmitry; Giambastiani, Giuliano] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan 420008, Russia.
[Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM rakemp@unm.edu; giuliano.giambastiani@iccom.cnr.it;
goldberg@chem.washington.edu
RI Rossin, Andrea/P-6379-2015; Giambastiani, Giuliano/E-3255-2016
OI Rossin, Andrea/0000-0002-1283-2803; Giambastiani,
Giuliano/0000-0002-0315-3286
FU Fondazione Cariplo ("Crystalline Elastomers"); Groupe de Recherche
International (GDRI) "Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable
Development"; COST action: "EUFEN: European F-Element Network" [CM1006];
[DE-FG02-06ER15765]
FX L.L., A.R., and G.G. thank the Fondazione Cariplo ("Crystalline
Elastomers" project), the Groupe de Recherche International (GDRI)
"Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Development", and the COST action
CM1006: "EUFEN: European F-Element Network" for supporting this work.
CREA (Centro Ricerche Energia e Ambiente) in Colle Val d'Elsa (Siena,
Italy) is also acknowledged for computational resources. The work done
at the University of Washington and the University of New Mexico was
supported by the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-06ER15765).
NR 100
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U1 7
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 16
BP 3998
EP 4010
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00355
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XS
UT WOS:000360322500011
ER
PT J
AU Alvarado, SR
Shortt, IA
Fan, HJ
Vela, J
AF Alvarado, Samuel R.
Shortt, Ian A.
Fan, Hua-Jun
Vela, Javier
TI Assessing Phosphine-Chalcogen Bond Energetics from Calculations
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC POPULATION ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR WAVE FUNCTIONS; SULFUR
ATOM-TRANSFER; NMR CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTAL SYNTHESIS;
NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; EXCHANGE-REACTIONS;
LCAO; MECHANISM
AB Phosphine chalcogenides are useful reagents in chalcogen atom transfer reactions and nanocrystal syntheses. Understanding the strength and electronic structure of these bonds is key to optimizing their use, but a limited number of experimental and computational studies probe these issues. Using density functional theory (DFT), we computationally screen multiple series of trisubstituted phosphine chalcogenide molecules with a variety of phosphorus substituents and examine how these affect the strength of the phosphorus-chalcogen bond. DFT provides valuable data on these compounds including PE bond dissociation energies, P-E bond order, Lowdin charge on phosphorus and chalcogen atoms, and molecular geometries. Experimentally monitoring the P-31 and Se-77 NMR chemical shifts and published Hammett constants provides good estimates and confirmation of the relative magnitude of electronic shielding around these nuclei and confirms the predictive value of the computational results.
C1 [Alvarado, Samuel R.; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Alvarado, Samuel R.; Vela, Javier] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Shortt, Ian A.; Fan, Hua-Jun] Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA.
RP Fan, HJ (reprint author), Prairie View A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA.
EM hjfan@pvamu.edu; vela@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU National Science Foundation through Division of Materials Research,
Solid State and Materials Chemistry program [NSF-DMR-1309510];
Department of Chemistry at Prairie View AM University [115103-00011];
U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-NA 0001861]
FX J.V. gratefully acknowledges the National Science Foundation for funding
of this work through the Division of Materials Research, Solid State and
Materials Chemistry program (NSF-DMR-1309510). H.-J.F. thanks the
Department of Chemistry at Prairie View A&M University for release time
and a 2014 Summer Research mini-grant (115103-00011), and the U.S.
Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, for
support (DE-NA 0001861). S.R.A. thanks Stephen Todey for assistance with
NMR experiments. The authors would like to dedicate this work to Prof.
John Verkade for his six decades of research excellence and thank him,
Pat Holland, Gordie Miller, and Arthur Winter for comments.
NR 67
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U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 16
BP 4023
EP 4031
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00428
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XS
UT WOS:000360322500014
ER
PT J
AU Efremenko, I
Fish, RH
AF Efremenko, Irena
Fish, Richard H.
TI Quantum Chemical and Molecular Docking Studies of
[(eta(6)-Cp*Rh-Tyr(1))-Leu-enkephalin](2+) to G-Protein-Coupled mu-,
partial derivative- and kappa-Opioid Receptors and Comparisons to the
Neuropeptide [Tyr(1)]-Leu-enkephalin: Conformations, Noncovalent Amino
Acid Binding Sites, Binding Energies, Electronic Factors, and Receptor
Distortion Forces
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; BASIS-SETS; COMPLEXES; DFT; STABILITY;
CANCER
AB Recently reported studies by Kobilka et al. (Nature 2012, 485, 321, 400) and Stevens et al. (Nature 2012, 485, 327) have characterized the structures of the G-protein-coupled mu-, partial derivative-, and kappa-opioid receptors (GPCORs) via X-ray crystallography, including the use of guest, morphinan antagonist, drug analogues. These GPCORs have been shown to control the physiological functions of pain and, therefore, have been designated as a prime target for new, nonaddictive, pain drug discoveries. Moreover, Fish et al. (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 10321) have recently reported on a chemoselective reaction of GPCR tyrosine-containing peptides with [Cp*Rh(H2O3)](OTf)(2) to provide [(eta(6)-Cp*Rh-Tyr(#))-GPCR-peptide] (OTf)(2) complexes. For example, the agonist, endogenous neuropeptide [Tyr(1)]-Leu-enkephalin, 1 (Tyr(1)-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu), upon reaction with the Cp*Rh tris aqua complex, at pH 5-6, gave the [(eta(6)-Cp*Rh-Tyr(1))-Leu-enkephalin](OTf)(2) complex 2, also an agonist, which was found to bind to individual and coexpressed mu- and partial derivative-opioid receptor cells. Therefore, we present, in this contribution, the first comprehensive quantum chemical and molecular docking studies of an organometallic neuropeptide complex, 2, to structurally characterized mu-, partial derivative-, and kappa-GPCORs. We found that the docked conformations of dication 2 at the three opioid receptors were in similar receptor locations to the natural neuropeptide 1, as well as the morphinan drug derivatives, all antagonists, used in the X-ray structures of the mu-, partial derivative-, and kappa-opioid receptors, but, importantly, had distinctly different noncovalent H-bonding, pi-pi and CH-pi interactions with the nearby transmembrane receptor amino acids compared to 1, with only H-bonding interactions. Therefore, quantum chemical calculations showed this was due to four critical factors: (a) Dication 2 was found to be a non-zwitterion versus 1 being a zwitterion; (b) significant differences in the electron density and hydrophobic effects of the (eta(6)-Cp*Rh-Tyr(1))(2+) versus the (Tyr(1)) moieties on the message paradigm for receptor molecular recognition; (c) binding energies of 2 in comparison to 1, for the opioid receptors; and (d) receptor distortion forces that could possibly hinder binding regimes of 1 and 2, especially to the kappa-opioid receptor. Furthermore, we have attempted to understand how these factors might possibly be related to the previously reported EC50 receptor binding values (nM) of agonists 1 and 2 at the mu-, partial derivative-, and kappa-opioid receptors.
C1 [Efremenko, Irena] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Organ Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Fish, Richard H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Efremenko, I (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Organ Chem, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM irena.efremenko@weizmann.ac.il; rhfish@lbl.gov
FU Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for Molecular Design; Minerva Foundation;
Lise Meitner-Minerva Center; Weizmann Institute of Science; Israel
Science Foundation [709/05]; [DE AC02-05CH11231]
FX I.E. gratefully acknowledges the financial support at the Weizmann
Institute of Science, by the Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for
Molecular Design, the Israel Science Foundation (grant 709/05), the
Minerva Foundation, and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for
Computational Quantum Chemistry. R.H.F. thanks Dr. H. Bauke Albada,
formerly of the Department of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University,
Bochum, and now of the Department of Organic Chemistry, Hebrew
University, Jerusalem, for collaboration on the synthesis and
purification of peptide 1 and complex 2 (ref 6). We also thank Dr.
Jennifer Whistler, Department of Neurology, University of California,
San Francisco, for critical discussions on the biological aspects.
R.H.F. also gratefully acknowledges support by the Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE AC02-05CH11231.
NR 39
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U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 34
IS 16
BP 4117
EP 4126
DI 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00542
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA CQ0XS
UT WOS:000360322500026
ER
PT J
AU Chikara, S
Haskel, D
Sim, JH
Kim, HS
Chen, CC
Fabbris, G
Veiga, LSI
Souza-Neto, NM
Terzic, J
Butrouna, K
Cao, G
Han, MJ
van Veenendaal, M
AF Chikara, Shalinee
Haskel, Daniel
Sim, Jae-Hoon
Kim, Heung-Sik
Chen, Cheng-Chien
Fabbris, G.
Veiga, L. S. I.
Souza-Neto, N. M.
Terzic, J.
Butrouna, K.
Cao, G.
Han, Myung Joon
van Veenendaal, Michel
TI Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4(x < 0.5): An inhomogeneous j(eff)=1/2 Hubbard system
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB In a combined experimental and theoretical study, we investigate the properties of Sr2Ir1-xRhxO4. From the branching ratios of the L-edge isotropic x-ray absorption spectra, we determine that the spin-orbit coupling is remarkably independent of x for both iridium and rhodium sites. DFT + U calculations show that the doping is close to isoelectronic and introduces impurity bands of predominantly rhodium character close to the lower Hubbard band. Overlap of these two bands leads to metallic behavior. Since the low-energy states for x < 0.5 have predominantly j(eff) = 1/2 character, we suggest that the electronic properties of this material can be described by an inhomogeneous Hubbard model, where the on-site energies change due to local variations in the spin-orbit interaction strength combined with additional changes in binding energy.
C1 [Chikara, Shalinee; Haskel, Daniel; Chen, Cheng-Chien; Fabbris, G.; Veiga, L. S. I.; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sim, Jae-Hoon; Kim, Heung-Sik; Han, Myung Joon] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Veiga, L. S. I.; Souza-Neto, N. M.] LNLS, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Veiga, L. S. I.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Terzic, J.; Butrouna, K.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Terzic, J.; Butrouna, K.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Chikara, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012; Souza-Neto,
Narcizo/G-1303-2010; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Chikara, Shalinee/E-4654-2017
OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Han, Myung
Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017;
FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU's Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and
Technology; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of
Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Information [KSC-2013-C2-23]; Basic Science Research Program through NRF
[2014R1A1A2057202]; Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT);
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2013R1A6A3A01064947]; NSF
[DMR1265162]
FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.v.V. was supported by the US Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097 and NIU's Institute
for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. The computational work was
partially performed at NERSC, which is supported by the US DOE Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources were partly supported by
the National Institute of Supercomputing and Networking/Korea Institute
of Science and Technology Information with supercomputing resources
including technical support (Grant No. KSC-2013-C2-23). J.H.S. and M.J.H
were supported by Basic Science Research Program through NRF
(2014R1A1A2057202) and by Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
(SAIT). H.-S.K. was supported by Basic Science Research Program through
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry
of Education (Grant No. 2013R1A6A3A01064947). The work at the University
of Kentucky was supported by NSF via Grant No. DMR1265162.
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 081114
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.081114
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP5SD
UT WOS:000359943400002
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Banerjee, A
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Campbell, JM
Cebra, D
Cervantes, MC
Chakaberia, I
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, JH
Chen, X
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Christie, W
Contin, G
Crawford, HJ
Das, S
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Esha, R
Evdokimov, O
Eyser, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Federic, P
Fedorisin, J
Feng, Z
Filip, P
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Fulek, L
Gagliardi, CA
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Greiner, L
Grosnick, D
Gunarathne, DS
Guo, Y
Gupta, S
Gupta, A
Guryn, W
Hamad, A
Hamed, A
Haque, R
Harris, JW
He, L
Heppelmann, S
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, X
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Jiang, K
Judd, EG
Jung, K
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Kochenda, L
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Kosarzewski, LK
Kraishan, AF
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Li, X
Li, C
Li, W
Li, ZM
Li, Y
Li, X
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Lomnitz, M
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, YG
Ma, GL
Ma, L
Ma, R
Magdy, N
Majka, R
Manion, A
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
Meehan, K
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, D
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nigmatkulov, G
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Okorokov, V
Olvitt, D
Page, BS
Pak, R
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peterson, A
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Poljak, N
Poniatowska, K
Porter, J
Posik, M
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Quintero, A
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Rusnakova, O
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, MK
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Sikora, R
Simko, M
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Song, L
Sorensen, P
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stepanov, M
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Sumbera, M
Summa, B
Sun, X
Sun, Z
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Surrow, B
Svirida, N
Szelezniak, MA
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Tawfik, AN
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Tripathy, SK
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Upsal, I
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vandenbroucke, M
Varma, R
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wang, G
Wang, Y
Wang, F
Wang, Y
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Webb, JC
Webb, G
Wen, L
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, ZG
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, QH
Xu, Z
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, YF
Yang, Q
Yang, Y
Yang, S
Yang, Y
Yang, C
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yu, N
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, XP
Zhang, J
Zhang, Y
Zhang, J
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, Z
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhou, L
Zhu, X
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Banerjee, A.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Campbell, J. M.
Cebra, D.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chakaberia, I.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, X.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Christie, W.
Contin, G.
Crawford, H. J.
Das, S.
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Esha, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Eyser, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Federic, P.
Fedorisin, J.
Feng, Z.
Filip, P.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Fulek, L.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Greiner, L.
Grosnick, D.
Gunarathne, D. S.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, S.
Gupta, A.
Guryn, W.
Hamad, A.
Hamed, A.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
He, L.
Heppelmann, S.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, X.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Jiang, K.
Judd, E. G.
Jung, K.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Kochenda, L.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Kosarzewski, L. K.
Kraishan, A. F.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Li, X.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, Z. M.
Li, Y.
Li, X.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Lomnitz, M.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, Y. G.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, L.
Ma, R.
Magdy, N.
Majka, R.
Manion, A.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
Meehan, K.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D.
Mustafa, M. K.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nigmatkulov, G.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Okorokov, V.
Olvitt, D., Jr.
Page, B. S.
Pak, R.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peterson, A.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Poljak, N.
Poniatowska, K.
Porter, J.
Posik, M.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Rusnakova, O.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M. K.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Sikora, R.
Simko, M.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Song, L.
Sorensen, P.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stepanov, M.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Sumbera, M.
Summa, B.
Sun, X.
Sun, Z.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, N.
Szelezniak, M. A.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Tawfik, A. N.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Tripathy, S. K.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Upsal, I.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vandenbroucke, M.
Varma, R.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wang, G.
Wang, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, Y.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Webb, J. C.
Webb, G.
Wen, L.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z. G.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Z.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Y. F.
Yang, Q.
Yang, Y.
Yang, S.
Yang, Y.
Yang, C.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Yu, N.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, Z.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhou, L.
Zhu, X.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Measurements of dielectron production in Au plus Au collisions at root
s(NN)=200 GeV from the STAR experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; SUPER-PROTON SYNCHROTRON; HEAVY-ION
COLLISIONS; DILEPTON PRODUCTION; CHIRAL RESTORATION; TRANSPORT APPROACH;
SPS ENERGIES; CERN-SPS; MULTIPLICITY; FLOW
AB We report on measurements of dielectron (e(+) e(-)) production in Au + Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV per nucleon-nucleon pair using the STAR detector at BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Systematic measurements of the dielectron yield as a function of transverse momentum (p(T)) and collision centrality show an enhancement compared to a cocktail simulation of hadronic sources in the low invariant-mass region (M-ee < 1 GeV / c(2)). This enhancement cannot be reproduced by the rho-meson vacuum spectral function. In minimum-bias collisions, in the invariant-mass range of 0.30-0.76 GeV / c(2), integrated over the full pT acceptance, the enhancement factor is 1.76 +/- 0.06 (stat.) +/- 0.26 (sys.) +/- 0.29 (cocktail). The enhancement factor exhibits weak centrality and pT dependence in STAR's accessible kinematic regions, while the excess yield in this invariant-mass region as a function of the number of participating nucleons follows a power-law shape with a power of 1.44 +/- 0.10. Models that assume an in-medium broadening of the rho-meson spectral function consistently describe the observed excess in these measurements. Additionally, we report on measurements of omega-and phi-meson production through their e+ e(-) decay channel. These measurements show good agreement with Tsallis blast-wave model predictions, as well as, in the case of the phi meson, results through its K+ K- decay channel. In the intermediate invariant-mass region (1.1 < Mee < 3 GeV / c(2)), we investigate the spectral shapes from different collision centralities. Physics implications for possible in-medium modification of charmed hadron production and other physics sources are discussed.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Heppelmann, S.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Webb, G.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Jacobs, W. W.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.; Gupta, A.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Manion, A.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kochenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kycia, R. A.; Pawlik, B.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Jung, K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, Y. G.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, L.; Shah, N.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland.
[Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A. N.] WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
[Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Kycia,
Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Rusnak,
Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang,
Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016;
Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov,
Vitaly/C-4800-2017
OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418;
Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin,
Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev,
Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225;
Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in
Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of Nuclear Physics within
the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF [CNRS/IN2P3]; FAPESP CNPq of
Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation;
NNSFC; MoST of China (973 Program) [2014CB845400, 2015CB856900]; MoE of
China; CAS; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT
of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR
of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research
Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank Prof. Ralf Rapp for discussions and clarifications on model
calculations. We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the
NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science
Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was
supported, in part, by the Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE
Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; the NNSFC,
the MoST of China (973 Program No. 2014CB845400, 2015CB856900), CAS, the
MoE of China; the Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech
Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; the National
Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation (Grant No.
NRF-2012004024); the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 74
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024912
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024912
PG 35
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP5SK
UT WOS:000359944200007
ER
PT J
AU Mahmoud, ME
Yakout, AA
El Aziz, MTA
Osman, MM
Abdel-Fattah, TM
AF Mahmoud, Mohamed E.
Yakout, Amr A.
El Aziz, Marwa T. Abed
Osman, Maher M.
Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.
TI A novel cellulose-dioctyl phthate-baker's yeast biosorbent for removal
of Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II)
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Adsorption; Baker's yeast; bioremediation; cellulose; environmental
bioengineering; waste treatment
ID SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; WATER-TREATMENT; ADSORPTIVE REMOVAL;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; HEAVY-METALS; SORBENTS; IONS; LEAD; ADSORBENT;
CADMIUM
AB In this work, dioctyl phthalate (Dop) was used as a highly plasticizing material to coat and link the surface of basic cellulose (Cel) with baker's yeast for the formation of a novel modified cellulose biosorbent (Cel-Dop-Yst). Characterization was accomplished by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) measurements. The feasibility of using Cel-Dop-Yst biosorbent as an efficient material for removal of Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II) and Pb(II) ions was explored using the batch equilibrium technique along with various experimental controlling parameters. The optimum pH values for removal of these metal ions were characterized in the range of 5.0-7.0. Cel-Dop-Yst was identified as a highly selective biosorbent for removal of the selected divalent metal ions. The Cel-Dop-Yst biosorbent was successfully implemented in treatment and removal of these divalent metal ions from industrial wastewater, sea water and drinking water samples using a multistage microcolumn technique.
C1 [Mahmoud, Mohamed E.; Yakout, Amr A.; El Aziz, Marwa T. Abed; Osman, Maher M.] Univ Alexandria, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Alexandria, Egypt.
[Yakout, Amr A.] Jeddah Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
[Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Appl Res Ctr, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Abdel-Fattah, Tarek M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Chem, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Abdel-Fattah, TM (reprint author), Christopher Newport Univ, Appl Res Ctr, 1 Univ Pl, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM fattah@cnu.edu
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 25
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1093-4529
EI 1532-4117
J9 J ENVIRON SCI HEAL A
JI J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng.
PD AUG 24
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 10
BP 1072
EP 1081
DI 10.1080/10934529.2015.1038184
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CL5QW
UT WOS:000357016000009
PM 26121022
ER
PT J
AU Bertram, E
Glover, SCO
Clark, PC
Klessen, RS
AF Bertram, Erik
Glover, Simon C. O.
Clark, Paul C.
Klessen, Ralf S.
TI Star formation efficiencies of molecular clouds in a galactic centre
environment
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: formation; ISM: clouds; Galaxy: centre; galaxies: ISM
ID CENTER DUST RIDGE; GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE; MILKY-WAY; INTERSTELLAR
TURBULENCE; SUPERSONIC TURBULENCE; INITIAL CONDITIONS; MOVING MESH; GAS;
GALAXIES; DENSITY
AB We use the arepo moving mesh code to simulate the evolution of molecular clouds exposed to a harsh environment similar to that found in the galactic centre (GC), in an effort to understand why the star formation efficiency (SFE) of clouds in this environment is so small. Our simulations include a simplified treatment of time-dependent chemistry and account for the highly non-isothermal nature of the gas and the dust. We model clouds with a total mass of 1.3 x 10(5) M-aS (TM) and explore the effects of varying the mean cloud density and the virial parameter, alpha = E-kin/ vertical bar E-pot vertical bar. We vary the latter from alpha = 0.5 to 8.0, and so many of the clouds that we simulate are gravitationally unbound. We expose our model clouds to an interstellar radiation field (ISRF) and cosmic ray flux (CRF) that are both a factor of 1000 higher than the values found in the solar neighbourhood. As a reference, we also run simulations with local solar neighbourhood values of the ISRF and the CRF in order to better constrain the effects of the extreme conditions in the GC on the SFE. Despite the harsh environment and the large turbulent velocity dispersions adopted, we find that all of the simulated clouds form stars within less than a gravitational free-fall time. Increasing the virial parameter from alpha = 0.5 to 8.0 decreases the SFE by a factor of similar to 4-10, while increasing the ISRF/CRF by a factor of 1000 decreases the SFE again by a factor of similar to 2-6. However, even in our most unbound clouds, the SFE remains higher than that inferred for real GC clouds. We therefore conclude that high levels of turbulence and strong external heating are not enough by themselves to lead to a persistently low SFE at the centre of the Galaxy.
C1 [Bertram, Erik; Glover, Simon C. O.; Clark, Paul C.; Klessen, Ralf S.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Clark, Paul C.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
[Klessen, Ralf S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Klessen, Ralf S.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Bertram, E (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, Albert Ueberle Str 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM bertram@zah.uni-heidelberg.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 881, SPP 1573];
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) via their 'Promotionsforderung'; DFG via
Emmy-Noether grant - German Excellence Initiative [BA 3706]; DFG via
Frontier grant of Heidelberg University - German Excellence Initiative;
Baden-Wurttemberg Foundation; European Research Council under the
European Community [339177]
FX We thank J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, Katharine Johnston, Rowan Smith.
Christian Baczynski, Mark Krumholz and Javier Ballesteros Paredes for
informative discussions about the project. We also thank the referee for
a timely and very constructive report, which helped to improve the paper
a lot. EB, SCOG and RSK acknowledge support from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) via the SFB 881 (sub projects B1, B2, B5
and B8) The Milky Way System' and the SPP (priority programme) 1573,
'Physics of the ISM'. Furthermore, EB acknowledges financial support
from the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) via their 'Promotionsforderung'.
The simulations presented in this paper were performed on the Milkyway
supercomputer at the Julich Forschungszentrum, funded via SFB 881.
Additional simulations were performed on the kolob cluster at the
University of Heidelberg, which is funded in part by the DFG via
Emmy-Noether grant BA 3706, and via a Frontier grant of Heidelberg
University, sponsored by the German Excellence Initiative as well as the
Baden-Wurttemberg Foundation. RSK acknowledges support from the European
Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013) via the ERC Advanced Grant 'STARLIGHT:
Formation of the First Stars' (project number 339177).
NR 68
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 451
IS 4
BP 3679
EP 3692
DI 10.1093/mnras/stv1239
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CQ8HA
UT WOS:000360846400025
ER
PT J
AU Balke, N
Jesse, S
Li, Q
Maksymovych, P
Okatan, MB
Strelcov, E
Tselev, A
Kalinin, SV
AF Balke, Nina
Jesse, Stephen
Li, Qian
Maksymovych, Petro
Okatan, M. Baris
Strelcov, Evgheni
Tselev, Alexander
Kalinin, Sergei V.
TI Current and surface charge modified hysteresis loops in ferroelectric
thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; NANOSCALE;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB Polarization domains in ferroelectric materials and the ability to orient them with an external electric field lead to the development of a variety of applications from information storage to actuation. The development of piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) has enabled researchers to investigate ferroelectric domains and ferroelectric domain switching on the nanoscale, which offers a pathway to study structure-function relationships in this important material class. Due to its commercial availability and ease of use, PFM has become a widely used research tool. However, measurement artifacts, i.e., alternative signal origins besides the piezoelectric effect are barely discussed or considered. This becomes especially important for materials with a small piezoelectric coefficient or materials with unknown ferroelectric properties, including non-ferroelectric materials. Here, the role of surface charges and current flow during PFM measurements on classical ferroelectrics are discussed and it will be shown how they alter the PFM hysteresis loop shape. This will help to better address alternative signal origins in PFM-type experiments and offer a pathway to study additional phenomena besides ferroelectricity. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Balke, Nina; Jesse, Stephen; Li, Qian; Maksymovych, Petro; Okatan, M. Baris; Strelcov, Evgheni; Tselev, Alexander; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Balke, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM balken@ornl.gov
RI Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Kalinin,
Sergei/I-9096-2012; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Jesse,
Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016
OI Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892;
Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych,
Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan,
M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX Personal support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division through the
Office of Science Early Career Research Program (N.B., Q.L.). The
experiments were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy which also provided additional personal
support (S.J., E.S., P.M., A.T., M.B.O., S.V.K.). The authors gratefully
acknowledge the samples provided by P. Yu.
NR 35
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 7
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072013
DI 10.1063/1.4927811
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900014
ER
PT J
AU Balke, N
Bassiri-Gharb, N
Lichtensteiger, C
AF Balke, Nina
Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin
Lichtensteiger, Celine
TI Preface to Special Topic: Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lichtensteiger, Celine] Univ Geneva, DQMP, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
RP Bassiri-Gharb, N (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM nazanin.bassirigharb@me.gatech.edu
RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015
OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Balke,
Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 071901
DI 10.1063/1.4927818
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900001
ER
PT J
AU Borovikov, VA
Kalinin, SV
Khavin, Y
Mirman, B
Karapetian, E
AF Borovikov, V. A.
Kalinin, S. V.
Khavin, Yu.
Mirman, B.
Karapetian, E.
TI Point force and point electric charge applied to the boundary of
three-dimensional anisotropic piezoelectric solid
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INHOMOGENEITY PROBLEMS; INCLUSION; INFINITE
AB The Green's functions for a three-dimensional semi-infinite fully anisotropic piezoelectric material are derived using the plane wave theory method. The solution gives the complete set of electromechanical fields due to an arbitrarily oriented point force and a point electric charge applied to the boundary of the half-space. The solution constitutes generalization of Boussinesq's and Cerruti's problems of elastic isotropy for the anisotropic piezoelectric materials. On the example of piezoceramics PZT-6B, the present results are compared with the previously obtained solution for the special case of transversely isotropic piezoelectric solid subjected to the same boundary condition. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Borovikov, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Moscow, Russia.
[Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Khavin, Yu.] Janis Res Co Inc, Woburn, MA 01801 USA.
[Mirman, B.; Karapetian, E.] Suffolk Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sergei2@ornl.gov; ekarapetian@suffolk.edu
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX The work was supported in part (S.V.K.) by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. With great
sadness, we acknowledge the passing of the first author. This article is
his last contribution to the advancement of science, and we dedicate
this work to the memory of a great applied mathematician Vladimir
Borovikov.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072009
DI 10.1063/1.4927808
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900010
ER
PT J
AU Kolasinski, RD
Shimada, M
Oya, Y
Buchenauer, DA
Chikada, T
Cowgill, DF
Donovan, DC
Friddle, RW
Michibayashi, K
Sato, M
AF Kolasinski, R. D.
Shimada, M.
Oya, Y.
Buchenauer, D. A.
Chikada, T.
Cowgill, D. F.
Donovan, D. C.
Friddle, R. W.
Michibayashi, K.
Sato, M.
TI A multi-technique analysis of deuterium trapping and near-surface
precipitate growth in plasma-exposed tungsten
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; HELIUM BUBBLES; HYDROGEN; RETENTION; IMPURITIES;
METALS; TDS
AB In this work, we examine how deuterium becomes trapped in plasma-exposed tungsten and forms near-surface platelet-shaped precipitates. How these bubbles nucleate and grow, as well as the amount of deuterium trapped within, is crucial for interpreting the experimental database. Here, we use a combined experimental/theoretical approach to provide further insight into the underlying physics. With the Tritium Plasma Experiment, we exposed a series of ITER-grade tungsten samples to high flux D plasmas (up to 1.5 x 10(22) m(-2) s(-1)) at temperatures ranging between 103 and 554 degrees C. Retention of deuterium trapped in the bulk, assessed through thermal desorption spectrometry, reached a maximum at 230 degrees C and diminished rapidly thereafter for T>300 degrees C. Post-mortem examination of the surfaces revealed non-uniform growth of bubbles ranging in diameter between 1 and 10 mu m over the surface with a clear correlation with grain boundaries. Electron back-scattering diffraction maps over a large area of the surface confirmed this dependence; grains containing bubbles were aligned with a preferred slip vector along the < 111 > directions. Focused ion beam profiles suggest that these bubbles nucleated as platelets at depths of 200 nm-1 mu m beneath the surface and grew as a result of expansion of sub-surface cracks. To estimate the amount of deuterium trapped in these defects relative to other sites within the material, we applied a continuum-scale treatment of hydrogen isotope precipitation. In addition, we propose a straightforward model of near-surface platelet expansion that reproduces bubble sizes consistent with our measurements. For the tungsten microstructure considered here, we find that bubbles would only weakly affect migration of D into the material, perhaps explaining why deep trapping was observed in prior studies with plasma-exposed neutron-irradiated specimens. We foresee no insurmountable issues that would prevent the theoretical framework developed here from being extended to a broader range of systems where precipitation of insoluble gases in ion beam or plasma-exposed metals is of interest. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Kolasinski, R. D.; Buchenauer, D. A.; Cowgill, D. F.; Donovan, D. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Combust Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Shimada, M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fus Safety Program, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Oya, Y.; Chikada, T.; Sato, M.] Shizuoka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan.
[Friddle, R. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Michibayashi, K.] Shizuoka Univ, Inst Geosci, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan.
RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Combust Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM rkolasi@sandia.gov
OI Shimada, Masashi/0000-0002-1592-843X
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE Idaho Field Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX It is a pleasure to thank Michael Rye (Sandia) for performing the FIB
profiling, as well as Robert Pawelko (INL), Josh Whaley (Sandia), and L.
Shayne Loftus (INL) for their technical support of the experiments. Our
colleague Christopher San Marchi (Sandia) provided valuable guidance on
equation of state models, as did Brian Somerday (Sandia) on crack
propagation. In addition, we express our appreciation to Norman Bartelt
(Sandia) for helpful comments regarding the manuscript. This work was
performed under the U.S.-Japan collaborative research project, PHENIX.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work
was prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, the Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences, under the DOE Idaho Field Office Contract No.
DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 073301
DI 10.1063/1.4928184
PG 13
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900025
ER
PT J
AU Pannala, S
Turner, JA
Allu, S
Elwasif, WR
Kalnaus, S
Simunovic, S
Kumar, A
Billings, JJ
Wang, H
Nanda, J
AF Pannala, S.
Turner, J. A.
Allu, S.
Elwasif, W. R.
Kalnaus, S.
Simunovic, S.
Kumar, A.
Billings, J. J.
Wang, H.
Nanda, J.
TI Multiscale modeling and characterization for performance and safety of
lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RUNAWAY RISK-EVALUATION; INTERNAL SHORT-CIRCUIT; LI-ION; CAPACITY FADE;
FUEL-CELLS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; RAMAN MICROSCOPY; ENERGY-STORAGE;
INSERTION CELL; THERMAL-MODEL
AB Lithium-ion batteries are highly complex electrochemical systems whose performance and safety are governed by coupled nonlinear electrochemical-electrical-thermal-mechanical processes over a range of spatiotemporal scales. Gaining an understanding of the role of these processes as well as development of predictive capabilities for design of better performing batteries requires synergy between theory, modeling, and simulation, and fundamental experimental work to support the models. This paper presents the overview of the work performed by the authors aligned with both experimental and computational efforts. In this paper, we describe a new, open source computational environment for battery simulations with an initial focus on lithium-ion systems but designed to support a variety of model types and formulations. This system has been used to create a three-dimensional cell and battery pack models that explicitly simulate all the battery components (current collectors, electrodes, and separator). The models are used to predict battery performance under normal operations and to study thermal and mechanical safety aspects under adverse conditions. This paper also provides an overview of the experimental techniques to obtain crucial validation data to benchmark the simulations at various scales for performance as well as abuse. We detail some initial validation using characterization experiments such as infrared and neutron imaging and micro-Raman mapping. In addition, we identify opportunities for future integration of theory, modeling, and experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Pannala, S.; Turner, J. A.; Allu, S.; Elwasif, W. R.; Kalnaus, S.; Simunovic, S.; Kumar, A.; Billings, J. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, H.; Nanda, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pannala, S (reprint author), SABIC 14100 Southwest Freeway,Suite 600, Sugar Land, TX 77478 USA.
EM spannala@sabic.com
RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013;
OI Turner, John/0000-0003-2521-4091; allu, srikanth/0000-0003-2841-4398;
Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867; Kalnaus, Sergiy/0000-0002-7465-3034;
Billings, Jay/0000-0001-8811-2688; Elwasif, Wael/0000-0003-0554-1036
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Vehicle Technologies
Program in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy;
Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E); National Highway
Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA) of the U.S. Department of
Transportation; ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program
FX The research was performed using the resources at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors acknowledge
the support of the Vehicle Technologies Program in the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), the National Highway Transportation Safety
Agency (NHTSA) of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and the ORNL
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program.
NR 76
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 10
U2 79
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072017
DI 10.1063/1.4927817
PG 14
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900018
ER
PT J
AU Seol, D
Seo, H
Jesse, S
Kim, Y
AF Seol, Daehee
Seo, Hosung
Jesse, Stephen
Kim, Yunseok
TI Nanoscale mapping of electromechanical response in ionic conductive
ceramics with piezoelectric inclusions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU AFM; FERROELECTRIC CAPACITORS;
SWITCHING DYNAMICS; GLASS-CERAMICS; THIN-FILMS; LITHIUM; BATTERY;
SURFACE; LI
AB Electromechanical (EM) response in ion conductive ceramics with piezoelectric inclusions was spatially explored using strain-based atomic force microscopy. Since the sample is composed of two dominant phases of ionic and piezoelectric phases, it allows us to explore two different EM responses of electrically induced ionic response and piezoresponse over the same surface. Furthermore, EM response of the ionic phase, i.e., electrochemical strain, was quantitatively investigated from the comparison with that of the piezoelectric phase, i.e., piezoresponse. These results could provide additional information on the EM properties, including the electrochemical strain at nanoscale. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Seol, Daehee; Seo, Hosung; Kim, Yunseok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Jesse, Stephen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
EM yunseokkim@skku.edu
RI Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016
OI Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483
FU Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
[NRF-2014R1A1A1008061]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences -
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of
Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2014R1A1A1008061) (D.S. and Y.K.).
A portion of this research was supported by the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (S.J.), which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors gratefully
acknowledge multiple discussions with S. V. Kalinin (Oak Ridge National
Laboratory).
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072014
DI 10.1063/1.4927813
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900015
ER
PT J
AU Varenyk, OV
Silibin, MV
Kiselev, DA
Eliseev, EA
Kalinin, SV
Morozovska, AN
AF Varenyk, O. V.
Silibin, M. V.
Kiselev, D. A.
Eliseev, E. A.
Kalinin, S. V.
Morozovska, A. N.
TI Self-consistent modelling of electrochemical strain microscopy in mixed
ionic-electronic conductors: Nonlinear and dynamic regimes
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY; FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE;
BATTERY CATHODE; NANOMETER-SCALE; NANOSCALE; ELECTROMECHANICS;
TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR
AB The frequency dependent Electrochemical Strain Microscopy (ESM) response of mixed ionic-electronic conductors is analyzed within the framework of Fermi-Dirac statistics and the Vegard law, accounting for steric effects from mobile donors. The emergence of dynamic charge waves and nonlinear deformation of the surface in response to bias applied to the tip-surface junction is numerically explored. The 2D maps of the strain and concentration distributions across the mixed ionic-electronic conductor and bias-induced surface displacements are calculated. The obtained numerical results can be applied to quantify the ESM response of Li-based solid electrolytes, materials with resistive switching, and electroactive ferroelectric polymers, which are of potential interest for flexible and high-density non-volatile memory devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Varenyk, O. V.; Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Silibin, M. V.] Natl Res Univ Elect Technol MIET, Moscow 124498, Russia.
[Kiselev, D. A.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Moscow 119049, Russia.
[Eliseev, E. A.] NAS Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sergei2@ornl.gov; anna.n.morozovska@gmail.com
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Silibin, Maxim/J-6227-2014;
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kiselev, Dmitry/0000-0003-1047-3007
FU Russian Federation [14.Y30.15.2883-MK]; Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences [CNMS 2013-293, CNMS 2014-270]; National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine [35-02-14]; [11.2551.2014/K]
FX M.V.S. acknowledges the grant of the President of the Russian Federation
for state support of young Russian scientists-PhD (No.
14.Y30.15.2883-MK) and the project part of the State tasks in the field
of scientific activity No. 11.2551.2014/K. O.V.V., E.A.E., and A.N.M.
acknowledge Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, user projects CNMS
2013-293, CNMS 2014-270, and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
(Grant No. 35-02-14). The authors are very grateful to Dr. Rama K.
Vasudevan and Lisa A. Goins for their help in the manuscript
preparation.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072015
DI 10.1063/1.4927815
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900016
ER
PT J
AU Vasudevan, RK
Zhang, SJ
Okatan, MB
Jesse, S
Kalinin, SV
Bassiri-Gharb, N
AF Vasudevan, Rama K.
Zhang, Shujun
Okatan, M. Baris
Jesse, Stephen
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin
TI Multidimensional dynamic piezoresponse measurements: Unraveling local
relaxation behavior in relaxor-ferroelectrics via big data
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD MAGNESIUM NIOBATE; FORCE MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; POLARIZATION
AB Compositional and charge disorder in ferroelectric relaxors lies at the heart of the unusual properties of these systems, such as aging and non-ergodicity, polarization rotations, and a host of temperature and field-driven phase transitions. However, much information about the field-dynamics of the polarization in the prototypical ferroelectric relaxor (1 - x) Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-xPbTiO(3) (PMN-xPT) remains unprobed at the mesoscopic level. Here, we use a piezoresponse force microscopy-based dynamic multimodal relaxation spectroscopy technique, enabling the study of ferroelectric switching and polarization relaxation at mesoscopic length scales, and carry out measurements on a PMN-0.28PT sample with minimal polishing. Results indicate that beyond a threshold DC bias the average relaxation increases as the system attempts to relax to the previous state. Phenomenological fitting reveals the presence of mesoscale heterogeneity in relaxation amplitudes and clearly suggests the presence of two distinct amplitudes. Independent component analysis reveals the presence of a disorder component of the relaxation, which is found to be strongly anti-correlated with the maximum piezoresponse at that location, suggesting smaller disorder effects where the polarization reversal is large and vice versa. The disorder in the relaxation amplitudes is postulated to arise from rhombohedral and field-induced tetragonal phase in the crystal, with each phase associated with its own relaxation amplitude. These studies highlight the crucial importance of the mixture of ferroelectric phases in the compositions in proximity of the morphotropic phase boundary in governing the local response and further highlight the ability of PFM voltage and time spectroscopies, in conjunction with big-data multivariate analyses, to locally map disorder and correlate it with parameters governing the dynamic behavior. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Vasudevan, Rama K.; Okatan, M. Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vasudevan, Rama K.; Okatan, M. Baris; Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Shujun] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin] Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Bassiri-Gharb, N (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM nazanin.bassirigharb@me.gatech.edu
RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Vasudevan, Rama/Q-2530-2015;
Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M.
Baris/E-1913-2016
OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Vasudevan,
Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse,
Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE; Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences; U.S. National Science Foundation
[DMR-1255379]
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, BES, DOE (R.K.V. and S.V.K.). A portion of this research
was conducted at and partially supported by (S.J. and M.B.O.) the Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility. N.B.-G. acknowledges funding from the U.S. National Science
Foundation through Grant No. DMR-1255379.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 7
AR 072003
DI 10.1063/1.4927803
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CQ2OX
UT WOS:000360441900004
ER
PT J
AU Huang, C
Perez, D
Voter, AF
AF Huang, Chen
Perez, Danny
Voter, Arthur F.
TI Hyperdynamics boost factor achievable with an ideal bias potential
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSITION-STATE THEORY; INFREQUENT
EVENTS; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; SELF-DIFFUSION; TIME-SCALE; SIMULATION;
SURFACE; TEMPERATURE; SYSTEMS
AB Hyperdynamics is a powerful method to significantly extend the time scales amenable to molecular dynamics simulation of infrequent events. One outstanding challenge, however, is the development of the so-called bias potential required by the method. In this work, we design a bias potential using information about all minimum energy pathways (MEPs) out of the current state. While this approach is not suitable for use in an actual hyperdynamics simulation, because the pathways are generally not known in advance, it allows us to show that it is possible to come very close to the theoretical boost limit of hyperdynamics while maintaining high accuracy. We demonstrate this by applying this MEP-based hyperdynamics (MEP-HD) to metallic surface diffusion systems. In most cases, MEP-HD gives boost factors that are orders of magnitude larger than the best existing bias potential, indicating that further development of hyperdynamics bias potentials could have a significant payoff. Finally, we discuss potential practical uses of MEP-HD, including the possibility of developing MEP-HD into a true hyperdynamics. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Huang, Chen; Perez, Danny; Voter, Arthur F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Huang, C (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM chuang3@fsu.edu; afv@lanl.gov
OI Voter, Arthur/0000-0001-9788-7194
FU United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; National Nuclear Security administration of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (U.S.
DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security administration of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 7
AR 074113
DI 10.1063/1.4928636
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ2OJ
UT WOS:000360440400016
PM 26298121
ER
PT J
AU Steeves, AH
Park, GB
Bechtel, HA
Baraban, JH
Field, RW
AF Steeves, Adam H.
Park, G. Barratt
Bechtel, Hans A.
Baraban, Joshua H.
Field, Robert W.
TI Communication: Observation of local-bender eigenstates in acetylene
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BENDING DYNAMICS; (A)OVER-TILDE(1)A(U) STATE; VIBRATIONAL LEVELS; MODES;
FLUORESCENCE; INTENSITIES; SIGNATURES; SPECTRA; QUANTUM; C2H2
AB We report the observation of eigenstates that embody large-amplitude, local-bending vibrational motion in acetylene by stimulated emission pumping spectroscopy via vibrational levels of the S-1 state involving excitation in the non-totally symmetric bending modes. The N-b = 14 level, lying at 8971.69 cm(-1) (J = 0), is assigned on the basis of degeneracy due to dynamical symmetry breaking in the local-mode limit. The level pattern for the N-b = 16 level, lying at 10218.9 cm(-1), is consistent with expectations for increased separation of l = 0 and 2 vibrational angular momentum components. Increasingly poor agreement between our observations and the predicted positions of these levels highlights the failure of currently available normal mode effective Hamiltonian models to extrapolate to regions of the potential energy surface involving large-amplitude displacement along the acetylene reversible arrow vinylidene isomerization coordinate. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Steeves, Adam H.; Park, G. Barratt; Bechtel, Hans A.; Baraban, Joshua H.; Field, Robert W.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Steeves, Adam H.] Ithaca Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Park, G. Barratt] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Gottingen, Germany.
[Bechtel, Hans A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baraban, Joshua H.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Steeves, AH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM rwfield@mit.edu
OI Steeves, Adam/0000-0001-5813-4659; Park, Barratt/0000-0002-8716-220X;
Field, Robert/0000-0002-7609-4205
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences
Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Basic Energy Sciences Office
[DE-FG0287ER13671]
FX We are grateful to Annelise Beck for her assistance. This material is
based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the
Basic Energy Sciences Office, under Award No. DE-FG0287ER13671.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 7
AR 071101
DI 10.1063/1.4928638
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ2OJ
UT WOS:000360440400001
PM 26298106
ER
PT J
AU White, AF
McCurdy, CW
Head-Gordon, M
AF White, Alec F.
McCurdy, C. William
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI Restricted and unrestricted non-Hermitian Hartree-Fock: Theory,
practical considerations, and applications to metastable molecular
anions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; ELECTRON TRANSMISSION SPECTROSCOPY;
STATIC-EXCHANGE APPROXIMATION; SHAPE RESONANCE;
CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION;
FORMALDEHYDE SCATTERING; VIBRATIONAL-EXCITATION; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES
AB This work describes the implementation and applications of non-Hermitian self-consistent field (NH-SCF) theory with complex basis functions for the ab initio computation of positions and widths of shape resonances in molecules. We utilize both the restricted open-shell and the previously unexplored spin-unrestricted variants to compute Siegert energies of several anionic shape resonances in small diatomic and polyatomic molecules including carbon tetrafluoride which has been the subject of several recent experimental studies. The computation of general molecular properties from a non-Hermitian wavefunction is discussed, and a density-based analysis is applied to the B-2(1) shape resonance in formaldehyde. Spin-unrestricted NH-SCF is used to compute a complex potential energy surface for the carbon monoxide anion which correctly describes dissociation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [White, Alec F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[White, Alec F.; McCurdy, C. William; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McCurdy, C. William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McCurdy, C. William] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP White, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, and Basic Energy Sciences
FX Support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, and Basic Energy Sciences. The authors thank Satoshi Yabushita
for providing valuable computational benchmarks using an independent
complex Gaussian implementation based on the COLUMBUS quantum chemistry
codes. The authors thank Paul Horn for invaluable advice on the
implementation of nonlinear solvers.
NR 84
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 7
AR 074103
DI 10.1063/1.4928529
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ2OJ
UT WOS:000360440400006
PM 26298111
ER
PT J
AU Boughezal, R
Caola, F
Melnikov, K
Petriello, F
Schulze, M
AF Boughezal, Radja
Caola, Fabrizio
Melnikov, Kirill
Petriello, Frank
Schulze, Markus
TI Higgs Boson Production in Association with a Jet at
Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-REAL RADIATION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SECTOR DECOMPOSITION;
NUMERICAL EVALUATION; SUBTRACTION SCHEME; NNLO QCD; LHC; AMPLITUDES;
FACTORIZATION; INTEGRALS
AB We present precise predictions for Higgs boson production in association with a jet. We work in the Higgs effective field theory framework and compute next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the gluon-gluon and quark-gluon channels, which is sufficient for reliable LHC phenomenology. We present fully differential results as well as total cross sections for the LHC. Our next-to-next-to-leading order predictions reduce the unphysical scale dependence by more than a factor of 2 and enhance the total rate by about twenty percent compared to next-to-leading order QCD predictions. Our results demonstrate for the first time satisfactory convergence of the perturbative series.
C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Caola, Fabrizio; Schulze, Markus] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Melnikov, Kirill] KIT, Inst Theoret Particle Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rboughezal@anl.gov; fabrizio.caola@cern.ch; kirill.melnikov@kit.edu;
f-petriello@northwestern.edu; markus.schulze@cern.ch
OI Caola, Fabrizio/0000-0003-4739-9285
FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank T. Becher, J. Campbell, T. Gehrmann, and M. Jaquier for helpful
communications. We are grateful to S. Badger for making his results for
tree-level amplitudes available to us. F. C. would like to thank the
Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics of KIT and the Physics and
Astronomy Department of Northwestern University for hospitality at
various stages of this project. R. B. is supported by the DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. F. P. is supported by the DOE Grants No.
DE-FG02-91ER40684 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 082003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.082003
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SM
UT WOS:000359872900005
PM 26340184
ER
PT J
AU Echevarria, D
Gutfraind, A
Boodram, B
Major, M
Del Valle, S
Cotler, SJ
Dahari, H
AF Echevarria, Desarae
Gutfraind, Alexander
Boodram, Basmattee
Major, Marian
Del Valle, Sara
Cotler, Scott J.
Dahari, Harel
TI Mathematical Modeling of Hepatitis C Prevalence Reduction with Antiviral
Treatment Scale-Up in Persons Who Inject Drugs in Metropolitan Chicago
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIV-ASSOCIATED BEHAVIORS; DIRECT-ACTING ANTIVIRALS; VIRUS-INFECTION;
UNITED-STATES; RISK BEHAVIORS; YOUNG-ADULTS; USERS; METAANALYSIS;
REINFECTION; PEOPLE
AB Background/Aim
New direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) provide an opportunity to combat hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in persons who inject drugs (PWID). Here we use a mathematical model to predict the impact of a DAA-treatment scale-up on HCV prevalence among PWID and the estimated cost in metropolitan Chicago.
Methods
To estimate the HCV antibody and HCV-RNA (chronic infection) prevalence among the metropolitan Chicago PWID population, we used empirical data from three large epidemiological studies. Cost of DAAs is assumed $50,000 per person.
Results
Approximately 32,000 PWID reside in metropolitan Chicago with an estimated HCV-RNA prevalence of 47% or 15,040 cases. Approximately 22,000 PWID (69% of the total PWID population) attend harm reduction (HR) programs, such as syringe exchange programs, and have an estimated HCV-RNA prevalence of 30%. There are about 11,000 young PWID (<30 years old) with an estimated HCV-RNA prevalence of 10% (PWID in these two subpopulations overlap). The model suggests that the following treatment scale-up is needed to reduce the baseline HCV-RNA prevalence by one-half over 10 years of treatment [cost per year, min-max in millions]: 35 per 1,000 [$50-$77] in the overall PWID population, 19 per 1,000 [$20-$26] for persons in HR programs, and 5 per 1,000 [$3-$4] for young PWID.
Conclusions
Treatment scale-up could dramatically reduce the prevalence of chronic HCV infection among PWID in Chicago, who are the main reservoir for on-going HCV transmission. Focusing treatment on PWID attending HR programs and/or young PWID could have a significant impact on HCV prevalence in these subpopulations at an attainable cost.
C1 [Echevarria, Desarae; Gutfraind, Alexander; Cotler, Scott J.; Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling, Div Hepatol,Dept Med, Maywood, IL 60526 USA.
[Gutfraind, Alexander; Boodram, Basmattee] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Chicago, IL USA.
[Major, Marian] US FDA, Div Viral Prod, Ctr Biol Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD USA.
[Del Valle, Sara] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Energy & Infrastruct Anal Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Dahari, H (reprint author), Loyola Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling, Div Hepatol,Dept Med, Maywood, IL 60526 USA.
EM hdahari@lumc.edu
FU NIH [P20-GM103452, R01-AI078881]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; UIC Award of Excellence
FX This study was supported by NIH grants P20-GM103452 and R01-AI078881,
the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and UIC Award
of Excellence. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0135901
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0135901
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP5MR
UT WOS:000359926900048
PM 26295805
ER
PT J
AU Hamilton, P
Jaffe, M
Haslinger, P
Simmons, Q
Muller, H
Khoury, J
AF Hamilton, P.
Jaffe, M.
Haslinger, P.
Simmons, Q.
Mueller, H.
Khoury, J.
TI Atom-interferometry constraints on dark energy
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
AB If dark energy, which drives the accelerated expansion of the universe, consists of a light scalar field, it might be detectable as a "fifth force" between normal-matter objects, in potential conflict with precision tests of gravity. Chameleon fields and other theories with screening mechanisms, however, can evade these tests by suppressing the forces in regions of high density, such as the laboratory. Using a cesium matter-wave interferometer near a spherical mass in an ultrahigh-vacuum chamber, we reduced the screening mechanism by probing the field with individual atoms rather than with bulk matter. We thereby constrained a wide class of dark energy theories, including a range of chameleon and other theories that reproduce the observed cosmic acceleration.
C1 [Hamilton, P.; Jaffe, M.; Haslinger, P.; Simmons, Q.; Mueller, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mueller, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Khoury, J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Particle Cosmol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Muller, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, 366 Le Conte Hall MS 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hm@berkeley.edu
OI Hamilton, Paul/0000-0001-6080-632X
FU David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency [N66001-12-1-4232]; NSF [PHY-1404566, PHY-1145525]; NASA
[NNH13ZTT002N, NNH11ZTT001N]; Austrian Science Fund [J3680]; NASA
Astrophysics Theory Program [NNX11AI95G]
FX We acknowledge important discussions with D. Budker, C. Burrage, A.
Charman, Y. Nomura, S. Perlmutter, S. Rajendran, and P. Steinhardt. This
work was supported by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation; a Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency Young Faculty Award (no.
N66001-12-1-4232); NSF grant PHY-1404566; and NASA grants NNH13ZTT002N,
NNH13ZTT002N, and NNH11ZTT001N. P. Has. thanks the Austrian Science Fund
(grant J3680). The work of J.K. is supported by the NSF Faculty Early
Career Development Program (award PHY-1145525) and the NASA Astrophysics
Theory Program (grant NNX11AI95G).
NR 27
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 349
IS 6250
BP 849
EP 851
DI 10.1126/science.aaa8883
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP4DR
UT WOS:000359832700044
PM 26293958
ER
PT J
AU Lebeis, SL
Paredes, SH
Lundberg, DS
Breakfield, N
Gehring, J
McDonald, M
Malfatti, S
del Rio, TG
Jones, CD
Tringe, SG
Dangl, JL
AF Lebeis, Sarah L.
Paredes, Sur Herrera
Lundberg, Derek S.
Breakfield, Natalie
Gehring, Jase
McDonald, Meredith
Malfatti, Stephanie
del Rio, Tijana Glavina
Jones, Corbin D.
Tringe, Susannah G.
Dangl, Jeffery L.
TI Salicylic acid modulates colonization of the root microbiome by specific
bacterial taxa
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID PLANT IMMUNE-SYSTEM; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DEFENSE
AB Immune systems distinguish "self" from "nonself" to maintain homeostasis and must differentially gate access to allow colonization by potentially beneficial, nonpathogenic microbes. Plant roots grow within extremely diverse soil microbial communities but assemble a taxonomically limited root-associated microbiome. We grew isogenic Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with altered immune systems in a wild soil and also in recolonization experiments with a synthetic bacterial community. We established that biosynthesis of, and signaling dependent on, the foliar defense phytohormone salicylic acid is required to assemble a normal root microbiome. Salicylic acid modulates colonization of the root by specific bacterial families. Thus, plant immune signaling drives selection from the available microbial communities to sculpt the root microbiome.
C1 [Lebeis, Sarah L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lebeis, Sarah L.; Paredes, Sur Herrera; Lundberg, Derek S.; Breakfield, Natalie; Gehring, Jase; McDonald, Meredith; Jones, Corbin D.; Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Paredes, Sur Herrera; Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Paredes, Sur Herrera; Jones, Corbin D.; Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Curriculum Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Lundberg, Derek S.; Jones, Corbin D.; Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Curriculum Genet & Mol Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Malfatti, Stephanie; del Rio, Tijana Glavina; Tringe, Susannah G.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Jones, Corbin D.; Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Carolina Ctr Genome Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Lebeis, SL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM slebeis@utk.edu; dangl@email.unc.edu
OI Breakfield, Natalie/0000-0001-8517-885X; Herrera Paredes,
Sur/0000-0001-9246-8337
FU NSF Microbial Systems Biology [IOS-0958245]; NSF INSPIRE [IOS-1343020];
NIH [T32 GM067553-06, T32 GM07092-34]; HHMI; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation [GBMF3030]; NIH Minority Opportunities in Research division
of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
[K12GM000678]; NIH Dr. Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service
Award Fellowship [F32-GM103156]; Office of Science of the DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE-JGI Director's Discretionary Grand Challenge
Program
FX This work was supported by NSF Microbial Systems Biology grant
IOS-0958245 and NSF INSPIRE grant IOS-1343020 to J.L.D. S.H.P. was
supported by NIH Training Grant T32 GM067553-06 and is a Howard Hughes
Medical Institute (HHMI) International Student Research Fellow. D.S.L.
was supported by NIH Training Grant T32 GM07092-34. J.L.D. is an
Investigator of HHMI, supported by HHMI and the Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation (GBMF3030). S.L.L. was supported by the NIH Minority
Opportunities in Research division of the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences (NIGMS) grant K12GM000678. N.B. was supported by NIH
Dr. Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award Fellowship
F32-GM103156. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Joint Genome Institute (JGI), a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is
supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also funded by the DOE-JGI Director's
Discretionary Grand Challenge Program. We thank the Dangl laboratory
microbiome group for useful discussions and S. Grant, S. Y. He, P.
Hugenholtz, J. Kremer, and D. Weigel for critical comments on the
manuscript. The supplementary materials contain additional data. J.L.D.
is a cofounder, shareholder, and chair of the Scientific Advisory Board
of AgBiome, a corporation whose goal is to use plant-associated microbes
to improve plant productivity. Raw sequence data are available at the
Short Read Archive accessions ERP010780 and ERP010863 and at the JGI
portal http://genome.jgi.doe.gov/Immunesamples/Immunesamples.info.html,
which requires registration to access.
NR 16
TC 68
Z9 68
U1 33
U2 187
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 349
IS 6250
BP 860
EP 864
DI 10.1126/science.aaa8764
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP4DR
UT WOS:000359832700048
PM 26184915
ER
PT J
AU Chien, TY
He, XB
Mo, SK
Hashimoto, M
Hussain, Z
Shen, ZX
Plummer, EW
AF Chien, TeYu
He, Xiaobo
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Hashimoto, Makoto
Hussain, Zahid
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Plummer, E. W.
TI Electron-phonon coupling in a system with broken symmetry: Surface of
Be(0001)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; METAL-SURFACES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DISPERSION; BERYLLIUM; ENERGY
AB The momentum-resolved Eliashberg function (ELF) alpha(2) F(omega, k) for the Be(0001) zone-center surface state was extracted from the high-quality angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data at the Fermi energy in the (Gamma) over bar -> (M) over bar direction, displaying ten peaks. A comparison of the peaks in the ELF to the bulk phonon density of states (DOS) and the bulk and surface phonon dispersion allows for an identification of the origin of all but two of the peaks. The five high energy peaks (> 52 meV) are associated with the coupling of the surface state to bulk phonon modes. The peaks at 44.5 and at 49.0 meV have contributions from both the bulk and surface phonons. The most intense peak at 37.5 meV is evidently having a contribution from electron-phonon coupling (EPC) of the surface state to the surface Rayleigh phonon mode. Surprisingly, the two lowest energy modes, which must be associated with surface Rayleigh phonon, cannot be attributed to a high phonon DOS at the surface nor to any Fermi surface nesting. After detail analysis, the three lowest energy peaks are associated with momentum dependence in the EPC matrix, reflected in the phonon linewidth changes. As a result of the broken symmetry at the surface, coupling of the initial surface state due to the presence of the surface phonons contributes similar to 48.5 +/- 12.5% of the spectral weight in the ELF and similar to 66.5 +/- 10.5% to the mass enhancement (lambda).
C1 [Chien, TeYu] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[He, Xiaobo; Plummer, E. W.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Mo, Sung-Kwan; Hussain, Zahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hashimoto, Makoto] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Chien, TY (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
EM tchien@uwyo.edu
RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013
OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0451163, DMR-1504226]; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, TYC by
DMR-0451163; and EWP by DMR-1504226. The ALS is supported by the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075133
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075133
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4NX
UT WOS:000359860100002
ER
PT J
AU Gharbharan, D
Britsch, D
Soto, G
Weed, AMK
Svec, F
Zajickova, Z
AF Gharbharan, Deepa
Britsch, Denae
Soto, Gabriela
Weed, Anna-Marie Karen
Svec, Frantisek
Zajickova, Zuzana
TI Tuning preparation conditions towards optimized separation performance
of thermally polymerized organo-silica monolithic columns in capillary
liquid chromatography
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Organo-silica; Hybrid; Monolith; Sol-gel; Photo-polymerization; Thermal
polymerization
ID SOL-GEL MONOLITHS; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; HPLC; PHASE;
METHACRYLATE; BEHAVIOR
AB Tuning of preparation conditions, such as variations in the amount of a porogen, concentration of an aqueous acid catalyst, and adjustment in polymerization temperature and time, towards optimized chromatographic performance of thermally polymerized monolithic capillaries prepared from 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane has been carried out. Performance of capillary columns in reversed-phase liquid chromatography was assessed utilizing various sets of solutes. Results describing hydrophobicity, steric selectivity, and extent of hydrogen bonding enabled comparison of performance of hybrid monolithic columns prepared under thermal (TSG) and photopolymerized (PSG) conditions. Reduced amounts of porogen in the polymerization mixture, and prolonged reaction times were necessary for the preparation of monolithic columns with enhanced retention and column efficiency that reached to 111,000 plates/m for alkylbenzenes with shorter alkyl chains. Both increased concentration of catalyst and higher temperature resulted in faster polymerization but inevitably in insufficient time for pore formation. Thermally polymerized monoliths produced surfaces, which were slightly more hydrophobic (a methylene selectivity of 1.28 +/- 10.002 TSG vs 1.20 +/- 0.002 PSG), with reduced number of residual silanols (a caffeine/phenol selectivity of 0.13 +/- 10.001 TSG vs 0.17 +/- 0.003 PSG). However, steric selectivity of 1.70 +/- 1 0.01 was the same for both types of columns. The batch-to-batch repeatability was better using thermal initiation compared to monolithic columns prepared under photopolymerized conditions. RSD for retention factor of benzene was 3.7% for TSG capillaries (n = 42) vs. 6.6% for PSG capillaries (n = 18). A similar trend was observed for columns prepared within the same batch. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gharbharan, Deepa; Britsch, Denae; Soto, Gabriela; Weed, Anna-Marie Karen; Zajickova, Zuzana] Barry Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Miami Shores, FL 33161 USA.
[Svec, Frantisek] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zajickova, Z (reprint author), Barry Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Miami Shores, FL 33161 USA.
EM ZZajickova@barry.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1066113]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Financial support of this project by the National Science Foundation
(CBET-1066113) is gratefully acknowledged. Experimental work carried out
at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and F.S.
were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
EI 1873-3778
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD AUG 21
PY 2015
VL 1408
BP 101
EP 107
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.069
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA CO7GH
UT WOS:000359327100013
PM 26169907
ER
PT J
AU Polyanskiy, MN
Babzien, M
Pogorelsky, IV
AF Polyanskiy, Mikhail N.
Babzien, Marcus
Pogorelsky, Igor V.
TI Chirped-pulse amplification in a CO2 laser
SO OPTICA
LA English
DT Article
ID PICOSECOND 10-MU-M PULSES; COMPRESSION; ABSORPTION; DISPERSION;
REFRACTION; RADIATION; GERMANIUM; CARRIERS
AB Chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) is an integral part of present-day ultra-intense laser systems that normally employ near-infrared (similar to 1 mu m) solid-state lasers. The recently revived interest in expanding the reach of strong-field laser physics into the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral domain directs our attention to 9-11 mu m carbon-dioxide (CO2) lasers for which progress to reaching high peak intensities has been limited so far. We propose that employing the CPA technique will allow us to realize a new breakthrough toward multiterawatt, ultrafast mid-IR lasers; here we report, to our knowledge, the first implementation of this method for a CO2 laser. Our stretching of a 1 ps, 9 mu m pulse to 80 ps improved energy extraction from a regenerative CO2 laser amplifier by 1 order of magnitude. We explain this accomplishment by the reduction in nonlinear absorption and refraction on the amplifier's optical elements. We consider these findings as being a pivotal step toward establishing next-generation ultra-intense CO2 CPA laser systems for strong-field mid-IR research and its applications. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Polyanskiy, Mikhail N.; Babzien, Marcus; Pogorelsky, Igor V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Polyanskiy, MN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 820M, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM polyanskiy@bnl.gov
RI Polyanskiy, Mikhail/E-8406-2010
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC02-98CH10886).
NR 18
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 6
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2334-2536
J9 OPTICA
JI Optica
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 8
BP 675
EP 681
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CV7VV
UT WOS:000364484600003
ER
PT J
AU Demos, SG
Negres, RA
Raman, RN
Feit, MD
Manes, KR
Rubenchik, AM
AF Demos, Stavros G.
Negres, Raluca A.
Raman, Rajesh N.
Feit, Michael D.
Manes, Kenneth R.
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
TI Relaxation dynamics of nanosecond laser superheated material in
dielectrics
SO OPTICA
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSED-SILICA; PHASE EXPLOSION; ABLATION; VAPORIZATION; PARTICLES;
VISCOSITY; BREAKDOWN; SURFACE; PULSES
AB Intense laser pulses can cause superheating of the near-surface volume of materials. This mechanism is widely used in applications such as laser micromachining, laser ablation, or laser assisted thin film deposition. The relaxation of the near solid density superheated material is not well understood, however. In this work, we investigate the relaxation dynamics of the superheated material formed in several dielectrics with widely differing physical properties. The results suggest that the relaxation process involves a number of distinct phases, which include the delayed explosive ejection of microscale particles starting after the pressure of the superheated material is reduced to about 4 GPa and for a time duration on the order of 1 mu s. The appearance of a subset of collected ejected particles in fused silica is similar to that of micro-tektites and provides information about the state of the superheated material at the time of ejection. These results advance our understanding of a key aspect of the laser-material interaction pathway and can lead to optimization of associated applications ranging from material processing to laser surgery.
C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Negres, Raluca A.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Feit, Michael D.; Manes, Kenneth R.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM demos1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 5
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2334-2536
J9 OPTICA
JI Optica
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 8
BP 765
EP 772
DI 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000765
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CV7VV
UT WOS:000364484600019
ER
PT J
AU Carvajal, CDR
Dias, AG
Nishi, CC
Sanchez-Vega, BL
AF Carvajal, C. D. R.
Dias, A. G.
Nishi, C. C.
Sanchez-Vega, B. L.
TI Axion like particles and the inverse seesaw mechanism (vol 05, 069,
2015)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Carvajal, C. D. R.; Dias, A. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Nishi, C. C.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Nishi, C. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Matemat Comp & Cognicao, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Sanchez-Vega, B. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Carvajal, CDR (reprint author), Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Ave Estados 5001, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
EM crisdaruiz@gmail.com; alex.dias@ufabc.edu.br; celso.nishi@ufabc.edu.br;
brucesanchez@anl.gov
RI Nishi, Celso/J-8494-2012
NR 1
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 103
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2015)103
PG 2
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4WN
UT WOS:000363531300001
ER
PT J
AU Chandra, S
Zhang, HC
Kushwaha, P
Singh, KP
Bottcher, M
Kaur, N
Baliyan, KS
AF Chandra, Sunil
Zhang, Haocheng
Kushwaha, Pankaj
Singh, K. P.
Bottcher, M.
Kaur, Navpreet
Baliyan, K. S.
TI MULTI-WAVELENGTH STUDY OF FLARING ACTIVITY IN BL Lac OBJECT S5 0716+714
DURING THE 2015 OUTBURST
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (S5 0716+714)
ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; INVERSE COMPTON VARIABILITY; GAMMA-RAY OUTBURST;
ALL-SKY SURVEY; LACERTAE OBJECT; PKS 1510-089; X-RAY;
ELECTROMAGNETIC-SPECTRUM; GALACTIC NUCLEI; DATA RELEASE
AB We present a detailed investigation of the flaring activity observed from a BL Lac object, S5 0716+714, during its brightest ever optical state in the second half of 2015 January. Observed almost simultaneously in the optical, X-rays, and gamma-rays, a significant change in the degree of optical polarization (PD) and a swing in the position angle (PA) of polarization were recorded. A TeV (VHE) detection was also reported by the MAGIC consortium during this flaring episode. Two prominent sub-flares, peaking about five days apart, were seen in almost all of the energy bands. The multi-wavelength light curves, spectral energy distribution, and polarization are modeled using the time-dependent code developed by Zhang et al. This model assumes a straight jet threaded by large-scale helical magnetic fields taking into account the light travel time effects, incorporating synchrotron flux and polarization in 3D geometry. The rapid variation in PD and rotation in PA are most likely due to reconnections happening in the emission region in the jet, as suggested by the change in the ratio of toroidal to poloidal components of the magnetic field during the quiescent and flaring states.
C1 [Chandra, Sunil; Kushwaha, Pankaj; Singh, K. P.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Zhang, Haocheng] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Zhang, Haocheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bottcher, M.] North West Univ, Ctr Space Res, ZA-2531 Potchefstroom, South Africa.
[Kaur, Navpreet; Baliyan, K. S.] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India.
RP Chandra, S (reprint author), Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
OI Chandra, Sunil/0000-0002-8776-1835; /0000-0003-0180-8231
FU Fermi Guest Investigator grants [NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, NNX12AO93G];
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai; Physical Research
Laboratory, Unit of Dept. of Space, GOI, Ahmedabad; LANL/LDRD program;
DoE/Office of Fusion Energy Science through CMSO; South African Research
Chairs Initiative (SARChI) of the Department of Science and Technology;
National Research Foundation of South Africa
FX The authors are grateful to Prof. P. Smith and team, Arizona University,
USA, for making the data from the Steward Observatory
spectropolarimetric monitoring project accessible. This program is
supported by Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G, NNX09AU10G, and
NNX12AO93G. The authors also acknowledge the HEASARC and Fermi Science
Team for data access from these facilities. S.C. and P.K. acknowledge
the help and support of MIRO local staff during the course of campaign.
S.C., P.K., K.S.B., and N.K. are thankful to Dr. S. Ganesh for helping
in observations at MIRO. S.C., P.K., and K.P.S. are thankful to Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai for the funding needed for
this project. N.K. and K.S.B. acknowledge support by the Physical
Research Laboratory, Unit of Dept. of Space, GOI, Ahmedabad for partial
support. H.Z. is supported by the LANL/LDRD program and by DoE/Office of
Fusion Energy Science through CMSO. M.B. acknowledges support by the
South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) of the Department of
Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation of South
Africa. The simulations used here were conducted using LANL's
Institutional Computing machines.
NR 58
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 130
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/130
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100023
ER
PT J
AU Hovey, L
Hughes, JP
Eriksen, K
AF Hovey, Luke
Hughes, John P.
Eriksen, Kristoffer
TI A DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE FORWARD SHOCK SPEED IN SUPERNOVA REMNANT
0509-67.5: CONSTRAINTS ON THE AGE, AMBIENT DENSITY, SHOCK COMPRESSION
FACTOR, AND ELECTRON-ION TEMPERATURE EQUILIBRATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic rays; ISM: individual objects (SNR 0509-67.5); ISM: kinematics
and dynamics; ISM: supernova remnants; proper motions; shock waves
ID LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; BALMER-DOMINATED SHOCKS; COSMIC-RAY
ACCELERATION; IA SUPERNOVA; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; NOVA REMNANTS;
ASTROPHYSICAL SHOCKS; OPTICAL-EMISSION; LIGHT ECHOES; X-RAY
AB Two Hubble Space Telescope narrow-band H alpha images separated in time by 1.03 years are used for a proper motion measurement of the forward shock of the LMC supernova remnant 0509-67.5, the only spectroscopically confirmed LMC remnant of Ia origin. We measure a global shock speed of 6500 +/- 200 km s(-1) and constrain the pre-shock neutral hydrogen density to be 0.084 +/- 0.003 cm(-3), for a typical mean number of H alpha photons produced per neutral hydrogen atom entering the forward shock. Previously published broad H alpha line widths from two locations on the rim and our corresponding shock speed measurements are consistent with Balmer shock models that do not include effects of cosmic-ray acceleration. For the northeastern rim location, we limit the post-shock electron temperature to 10% of the proton temperature by also using the broad-to-narrow flux ratio. Hydrodynamic simulations for different initial ejecta density profiles constrain the age and ambient medium density; for an exponential ejecta profile and initial explosion energy of 1.4 x 10(51) erg, the remnant's age is 310(-30)(+40) years. For all evolutionary models explored, the expansion parameter falls in the range of 0.41-0.73, indicating that the remnant is still firmly in the ejecta-dominated phase of its evolution. Our measured neutral hydrogen density of the ambient medium, combined with the shocked density obtained in Williams et al., disfavors forward shock compression factors greater than similar to 7.
C1 [Hovey, Luke; Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Eriksen, Kristoffer] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Design Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hovey, L (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM lhovey@physics.rutgers.edu; jph@physics.rutgers.edu; keriksen@lanl.gov
FU NASA from the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-GO-11015.01-A];
NASA [NAS5-26555]
FX L.H. thanks Kevin Heng for providing him with the numerical results of
the models found in van Adelsberg et al. (2008); he also thanks Chelsea
Sharon, Curtis McCully, and Saurabh Jha for help with various aspects of
the analysis. J.P.H. acknowledges Jessica Warren, Carles Badenes, Chris
Smith, Jacco Vink, and Parviz Ghavamian for their contributions to the
original joint Chandra/HST proposal. Support for Program number
HST-GO-11015.01-A was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space
Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA
contract NAS5-26555.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 119
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/119
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100012
ER
PT J
AU Krivonos, RA
Tsygankov, SS
Lutovinov, AA
Tomsick, JA
Chakrabarty, D
Bachetti, M
Boggs, SE
Chernyakova, M
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Furst, F
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Lansbury, GB
Rahoui, F
Stern, D
Zhang, WW
AF Krivonos, Roman A.
Tsygankov, Sergey S.
Lutovinov, Alexander A.
Tomsick, John A.
Chakrabarty, Deepto
Bachetti, Matteo
Boggs, Steven E.
Chernyakova, Masha
Christensen, Finn E.
Craig, William W.
Fuerst, Felix
Hailey, Charles J.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Lansbury, George B.
Rahoui, Farid
Stern, Daniel
Zhang, William W.
TI NuSTAR DISCOVERY OF AN UNUSUALLY STEADY LONG-TERM SPIN-UP OF THE Be
BINARY 2RXP J130159.6-635806
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE pulsars: individual (2RXP J130159.6-635806); stars: emission-line, Be;
X-rays: binaries
ID X-RAY BINARIES; NEUTRON-STARS; PULSARS; PERIOD; ACCRETION; EVOLUTION;
EMISSION; CATALOG; ENERGY; LINE
AB We present spectral and timing analyses of Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the accreting X-ray pulsar 2RXP J130159.6-635806. The source was serendipitously observed during a campaign focused on the gamma-ray binary PSR B1259-63 and was later targeted for a dedicated observation. The spectrum has a typical shape for accreting X-ray pulsars, consisting of a simple power law with an exponential cutoff starting at similar to 7 keV with a folding energy of E-fold similar or equal to 18 keV. There is also an indication of the presence of a 6.4 keV iron line in the spectrum at the similar to 3 sigma significance level. NuSTAR measurements of the pulsation period reveal that the pulsar has undergone a strong and steady spin-up for the last 20 years. The pulsed fraction is estimated to be similar to 80%, and is constant with energy up to 40 keV. The power density spectrum shows a break toward higher frequencies relative to the current spin period. This, together with steady persistent luminosity, points to a long-term mass accretion rate high enough to bring the pulsar out of spin equilibrium.
C1 [Krivonos, Roman A.; Tomsick, John A.; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krivonos, Roman A.; Tsygankov, Sergey S.; Lutovinov, Alexander A.] Russian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia.
[Tsygankov, Sergey S.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, FI-21500 Piikkio, Finland.
[Chakrabarty, Deepto] MIT Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bachetti, Matteo] Univ Toulouse 3, Observ Midi Pyrenees, F-31400 Toulouse, France.
[Bachetti, Matteo] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse, France.
[Chernyakova, Masha] Dublin City Univ, Dublin 9, Ireland.
[Chernyakova, Masha] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fuerst, Felix; Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Lansbury, George B.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Rahoui, Farid] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Rahoui, Farid] Harvard Univ, Dept Astron, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Zhang, William W.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Krivonos, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Bachetti, Matteo/0000-0002-4576-9337;
Krivonos, Roman/0000-0003-2737-5673
FU NASA; ESA Member States; Russian Science Foundation [14-12-01287]
FX This research has made use of data obtained with NuSTAR, a project led
by Caltech, funded by NASA and managed by NASA/JPL, and has utilized the
NUSTARDAS software package, jointly developed by the ASDC (Italy) and
Caltech (USA). This research has also made use of data obtained with
XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions
directly funded by ESA Member States. A.L. and S.T. acknowledge support
from Russian Science Foundation (grant 14-12-01287).
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 140
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/140
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100033
ER
PT J
AU Lansbury, GB
Gandhi, P
Alexander, DM
Assef, RJ
Aird, J
Annuar, A
Ballantyne, DR
Balokovic, M
Bauer, FE
Boggs, SE
Brandt, WN
Brightman, M
Christensen, FE
Civano, F
Comastri, A
Craig, WW
Del Moro, A
Grefenstette, BW
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Hickox, RC
Koss, M
LaMassa, SM
Luo, B
Puccetti, S
Stern, D
Treister, E
Vignali, C
Zappacosta, L
Zhang, WW
AF Lansbury, G. B.
Gandhi, P.
Alexander, D. M.
Assef, R. J.
Aird, J.
Annuar, A.
Ballantyne, D. R.
Balokovic, M.
Bauer, F. E.
Boggs, S. E.
Brandt, W. N.
Brightman, M.
Christensen, F. E.
Civano, F.
Comastri, A.
Craig, W. W.
Del Moro, A.
Grefenstette, B. W.
Hailey, C. J.
Harrison, F. A.
Hickox, R. C.
Koss, M.
LaMassa, S. M.
Luo, B.
Puccetti, S.
Stern, D.
Treister, E.
Vignali, C.
Zappacosta, L.
Zhang, W. W.
TI NuSTAR REVEALS EXTREME ABSORPTION IN z < 0.5 TYPE 2 QUASARS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; HARD X-RAY; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; SEYFERT 2
GALAXIES; COMPTON-THICK AGN; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; ULTRALUMINOUS
INFRARED GALAXIES; RESOLUTION SPECTRAL TEMPLATES; LUMINOUS OBSCURED
QUASARS; APPROXIMATE-TO 2
AB The intrinsic column density (N-H) distribution of quasars is poorly known. At the high obscuration end of the quasar population and for redshifts z < 1, the X-ray spectra can only be reliably characterized using broad-band measurements that extend to energies above 10 keV. Using the hard X-ray observatory NuSTAR, along with archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data, we study the broad-band X-ray spectra of nine optically selected (from the SDSS), candidate Compton-thick (N-H > 1.5 x 10(24) cm(-2)) type 2 quasars (CTQSO2s); five new NuSTAR observations are reported herein, and four have been previously published. The candidate CTQSO2s lie at z < 0.5, have observed [O III] luminosities in the range 8.4< log(L-[O III]/L circle dot)< 9.6, and show evidence for extreme, Compton-thick absorption when indirect absorption diagnostics are considered. Among the nine candidate CTQSO2s, five are detected by NuSTAR in the high-energy (8-24 keV) band: two are weakly detected at the approximate to 3 sigma confidence level and three are strongly detected with sufficient counts for spectral modeling (greater than or similar to 90 net source counts at 8-24 keV). For these NuSTAR-detected sources direct (i.e., X-ray spectral) constraints on the intrinsic active galactic nucleus properties are feasible, and we measure column densities approximate to 2.5-1600 times higher and intrinsic (unabsorbed) X-ray luminosities approximate to 10-70 times higher than pre-NuSTAR constraints from Chandra and XMM-Newton. Assuming the NuSTAR-detected type 2 quasars are representative of other Compton-thick candidates, we make a correction to the N-H distribution for optically selected type 2 quasars as measured by Chandra and XMM-Newton for 39 objects. With this approach, we predict a Compton-thick fraction of f(CT) = 36(-12)(+14)%, although higher fractions (up to 76%) are possible if indirect absorption diagnostics are assumed to be reliable.
C1 [Lansbury, G. B.; Gandhi, P.; Alexander, D. M.; Annuar, A.; Del Moro, A.] Univ Durham, Ctr Extragalact Astron, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Gandhi, P.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17, Hants, England.
[Assef, R. J.] Univ Diego Portales, Nucleo Astron, Fac Ingn, Santiago, Chile.
[Aird, J.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Balokovic, M.; Brightman, M.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Harrison, F. A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Fac Fis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Bauer, F. E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
[Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Boggs, S. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Civano, F.; LaMassa, S. M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Civano, F.] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Civano, F.; Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Comastri, A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Koss, M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Puccetti, S.] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Puccetti, S.; Zappacosta, L.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy.
[Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Treister, E.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile.
[Vignali, C.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Lansbury, GB (reprint author), Univ Durham, Ctr Extragalact Astron, Dept Phys, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM g.b.lansbury@durham.ac.uk
RI Comastri, Andrea/O-9543-2015; Vignali, Cristian/J-4974-2012; Brandt,
William/N-2844-2015; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970; Lansbury,
George/0000-0002-5328-9827; Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835;
Vignali, Cristian/0000-0002-8853-9611; Brandt,
William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Koss,
Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581; Ballantyne, David/0000-0001-8128-6976
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/K501979/1,
ST/J003697/1, ST/I001573/1]; Leverhulme Trust; Gemini-CONICYT
[32120009]; ERC Advanced Grant FEEDBACK at the University of Cambridge;
NSF AST award [1008067]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program
[NNX14AQ07H]; CONICYT-Chile [PFB-06/2007, FONDECYT 1141218, ACT1101];
Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science
Initiative [IC120009]; Caltech NuSTAR subcontract [44A-1092750]; NASA
ADP grant [NNX10AC99G]; Caltech Kingsley visitor program; ASI/INAF
[I/037/12/0011/13]; NASA ADAP award [NNX12AE38G]; National Science
Foundation [1211096]; Swiss National Science Foundation
[PP00P2_138979/1]; NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
FX We thank the referee for a careful review, which has improved this work.
We acknowledge financial support from: the Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC) grants ST/K501979/1 (G.B.L.), ST/J003697/1
(P.G.), ST/I001573/1 (D.M.A. and A.D.M.); the Leverhulme Trust (D.M.A.);
Gemini-CONICYT grant 32120009 (R.J.A.); the ERC Advanced Grant FEEDBACK
at the University of Cambridge (J.A.); NSF AST award 1008067 (D.R.B.);
the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program, grant NNX14AQ07H
(M.B.); CONICYT-Chile grants Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (F.E.B.), FONDECYT
1141218 (F.E.B.), and "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101 (F.E.B.); the Ministry
of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative
grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS
(F.E.B.); Caltech NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 (W.N.B. and B.L.); NASA
ADP grant NNX10AC99G (W.N.B. and B.L.); the Caltech Kingsley visitor
program (A.C.); ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0011/13 (A.C., S.P., C.V.); NASA
ADAP award NNX12AE38G (R.C.H.); National Science Foundation grant
1211096 (R.C.H.); and Swiss National Science Foundation grant
PP00P2_138979/1 (M.K.). We thank Andrew Ptak and Jianjun Jia for the
useful correspondence. This work was supported under NASA Contract No.
NNG08FD60C and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led
by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration
teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations.
This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software
(NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC,
Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA).
NR 112
TC 21
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U1 1
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 115
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/115
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100008
ER
PT J
AU Nichols, J
Huenemoerder, DP
Corcoran, MF
Waldron, W
Naze, Y
Pollock, AMT
Moffat, AFJ
Lauer, J
Shenar, T
Russell, CMP
Richardson, ND
Pablo, H
Evans, NR
Hamaguchi, K
Gull, T
Hamann, WR
Oskinova, L
Ignace, R
Hoffman, JL
Hole, KT
Lomax, JR
AF Nichols, J.
Huenemoerder, D. P.
Corcoran, M. F.
Waldron, W.
Naze, Y.
Pollock, A. M. T.
Moffat, A. F. J.
Lauer, J.
Shenar, T.
Russell, C. M. P.
Richardson, N. D.
Pablo, H.
Evans, N. R.
Hamaguchi, K.
Gull, T.
Hamann, W. -R.
Oskinova, L.
Ignace, R.
Hoffman, Jennifer L.
Hole, K. T.
Lomax, J. R.
TI A COORDINATED X-RAY AND OPTICAL CAMPAIGN OF THE NEAREST MASSIVE
ECLIPSING BINARY, delta ORIONIS Aa. II. X-RAY VARIABILITY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; stars: individual ([HD 36486]delta
Ori A)
ID EARLY-TYPE STARS; SHORT-TERM VARIABILITY; HELIUM-LIKE IONS; O-TYPE
STARS; ABSORPTION COMPONENTS; LINE INTENSITIES; COLLIDING WINDS;
MAIN-SEQUENCE; ZETA-OPHIUCHI; TIME-SERIES
AB We present time-resolved and phase-resolved variability studies of an extensive X-ray high-resolution spectral data set of the delta Ori Aa binary system. The four observations, obtained with Chandra ACIS HETGS, have a total exposure time of approximate to 479 ks and provide nearly complete binary phase coverage. Variability of the total X-ray flux in the range of 5-25 is is confirmed, with a maximum amplitude of about +/- 15% within a single approximate to 125 ks observation. Periods of 4.76 and 2.04 days are found in the total X-ray flux, as well as an apparent overall increase in the flux level throughout the nine-day observational campaign. Using 40 ks contiguous spectra derived from the original observations, we investigate the variability of emission line parameters and ratios. Several emission lines are shown to be variable, including S XV, Si XIII, and Ne IX. For the first time, variations of the X-ray emission line widths as a function of the binary phase are found in a binary system, with the smallest widths at phi = 0.0 when the secondary delta Ori Aa2 is at the inferior conjunction. Using 3D hydrodynamic modeling of the interacting winds, we relate the emission line width variability to the presence of a wind cavity created by a wind-wind collision, which is effectively void of embedded wind shocks and is carved out of the X-ray-producing primary wind, thus producing phase-locked X-ray variability.
C1 [Nichols, J.; Lauer, J.; Evans, N. R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Huenemoerder, D. P.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Corcoran, M. F.; Hamaguchi, K.] NASA GSFC, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Corcoran, M. F.; Hamaguchi, K.] NASA GSFC, XRay Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Waldron, W.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21046 USA.
[Naze, Y.] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA.
[Pollock, A. M. T.] Univ Liege, FNRS Dept AGO, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
[Moffat, A. F. J.; Richardson, N. D.; Pablo, H.] European Space Agcy, XMM Newton Sci Operat Ctr, European Space Astron Ctr, E-28691 Villanueva De La Canada, Spain.
[Shenar, T.; Hamann, W. -R.; Oskinova, L.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Hamaguchi, K.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Gull, T.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Ignace, R.] NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Hoffman, Jennifer L.] E Tennessee State Univ, Phys & Astron, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
[Hole, K. T.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
[Lomax, J. R.] Weber State Univ, Dept Phys, Ogden, UT 84408 USA.
[Russell, C. M. P.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Russell, C. M. P.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Nichols, J (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Chandra Award
[GO3-14015A, G03-14015E, GO3-14015G]; National Aeronautics Space
Administration [NAS8-03060]; NASA through the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory [SV3-73016]; Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique
(Belgium); Communaute Francaise de Belgique; PRODEX XMM and Integral
contracts; Action de Recherche Concertee (CFWB-Academie Wallonie
Europe); NSRC (Canada); FRQNT (Quebec); CRAQ (Centre de Recherche en
Astrophysique du Quebec) fellowship; DLR [50 OR 1302]; Chandra X-ray
Center NASA [NAS8-03060]; NASA [NNX13AF40G]; NSF [AST-0807477]
FX The authors acknowledge the constructive comments of the anomymous
referee. M.F.C., J.S.N., W.L.W., C.M.P.R., and K.H. are grateful for
support provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
through Chandra Award Number GO3-14015A, G03-14015E, and GO3-14015G
issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of the National
Aeronautics Space Administration under contract NAS8-03060. D.P.H. was
supported by NASA through the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
contract SV3-73016 to MIT for the Chandra X-ray Center and Science
Instruments. Y.N. acknowledges support from the Fonds National de la
Recherche Scientifique (Belgium), the Communaute Francaise de Belgique,
the PRODEX XMM and Integral contracts, and the Action de Recherche
Concertee (CFWB-Academie Wallonie Europe). A.F.J.M. is grateful for
financial aid from NSRC (Canada) and FRQNT (Quebec). N.D.R. gratefully
acknowledges his CRAQ (Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Quebec)
fellowship. L.M.O. acknowledges support from DLR grant 50 OR 1302.
N.R.E. is grateful for support from the Chandra X-ray Center NASA
Contract NAS8-03060. J.L.H. acknowledges support from NASA award
NNX13AF40G and NSF award AST-0807477. M.F.C., J.S.N., and K.H. also
acknowledge helpful discussions with John Houck and Michael Nowak on
data analysis with ISIS, and Craig Anderson for technical support. This
research has made use of data and/or software provided by the High
Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is
a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High
Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical
Observatory. This research made use of the Chandra Transmission Grating
Catalog and archive (http://tgcat.mit.edu). This research also has made
use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System.
NR 80
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U1 0
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 133
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/133
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100026
ER
PT J
AU Pablo, H
Richardson, ND
Moffat, AFJ
Corcoran, M
Shenar, T
Benvenuto, O
Fuller, J
Naze, Y
Hoffman, JL
Miroshnichenko, A
Apellaniz, JM
Evans, N
Eversberg, T
Gayley, K
Gull, T
Hamaguchi, K
Hamann, WR
Henrichs, H
Hole, T
Ignace, R
Iping, R
Lauer, J
Leutenegger, M
Lomax, J
Nichols, J
Oskinova, L
Owocki, S
Pollock, A
Russell, CMP
Waldron, W
Buil, C
Garrel, T
Graham, K
Heathcote, B
Lemoult, T
Li, D
Mauclaire, B
Potter, M
Ribeiro, J
Matthews, J
Cameron, C
Guenther, D
Kuschnig, R
Rowe, J
Rucinski, S
Sasselov, D
Weiss, W
AF Pablo, Herbert
Richardson, Noel D.
Moffat, Anthony F. J.
Corcoran, Michael
Shenar, Tomer
Benvenuto, Omar
Fuller, Jim
Naze, Yael
Hoffman, Jennifer L.
Miroshnichenko, Anatoly
Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz
Evans, Nancy
Eversberg, Thomas
Gayley, Ken
Gull, Ted
Hamaguchi, Kenji
Hamann, Wolf-Rainer
Henrichs, Huib
Hole, Tabetha
Ignace, Richard
Iping, Rosina
Lauer, Jennifer
Leutenegger, Maurice
Lomax, Jamie
Nichols, Joy
Oskinova, Lida
Owocki, Stan
Pollock, Andy
Russell, Christopher M. P.
Waldron, Wayne
Buil, Christian
Garrel, Thierry
Graham, Keith
Heathcote, Bernard
Lemoult, Thierry
Li, Dong
Mauclaire, Benjamin
Potter, Mike
Ribeiro, Jose
Matthews, Jaymie
Cameron, Chris
Guenther, David
Kuschnig, Rainer
Rowe, Jason
Rucinski, Slavek
Sasselov, Dimitar
Weiss, Werner
TI A COORDINATED X-RAY AND OPTICAL CAMPAIGN OF THE NEAREST MASSIVE
ECLIPSING BINARY, delta ORIONIS Aa. III. ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL PHOTOMETRIC
(MOST) AND SPECTROSCOPIC (GROUND BASED) VARIATIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: close; binaries: eclipsing; stars: early-type; stars:
individual (delta Ori A); stars: mass-loss; stars: variables: general
ID APSIDAL MOTION; STARS; SYSTEM; PULSATIONS; KOI-54; SPECTRA; ORBITS;
SPOTS; ORI
AB We report on both high-precision photometry from the Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars (MOST) space telescope and ground-based spectroscopy of the triple system delta Ori A, consisting of a binary O9.5II+early-B (Aa1 and Aa2) with P = 5.7 days, and a more distant tertiary (O9 IV P > 400 years). This data was collected in concert with X-ray spectroscopy from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Thanks to continuous coverage for three weeks, the MOST light curve reveals clear eclipses between Aa1 and Aa2 for the first time in non-phased data. From the spectroscopy, we have a well-constrained radial velocity (RV) curve of Aa1. While we are unable to recover RV variations of the secondary star, we are able to constrain several fundamental parameters of this system and determine an approximate mass of the primary using apsidal motion. We also detected second order modulations at 12 separate frequencies with spacings indicative of tidally influenced oscillations. These spacings have never been seen in a massive binary, making this system one of only a handful of such binaries that show evidence for tidally induced pulsations.
C1 [Pablo, Herbert; Richardson, Noel D.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Pablo, Herbert; Richardson, Noel D.; Moffat, Anthony F. J.] Univ Montreal, CRAQ, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Corcoran, Michael; Hamaguchi, Kenji] NASA GSFC, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Corcoran, Michael; Hamaguchi, Kenji] NASA GSFC, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Corcoran, Michael; Iping, Rosina] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD 21046 USA.
[Shenar, Tomer; Hamann, Wolf-Rainer; Oskinova, Lida] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Benvenuto, Omar] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, RA-1900 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Benvenuto, Omar] UNLP, CONICET, CCT, IALP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Fuller, Jim] CALTECH, Walter Burke Inst Theoret Phys, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Fuller, Jim; Leutenegger, Maurice] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Naze, Yael] Univ Liege, FNRS Dept AGO, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
[Hoffman, Jennifer L.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
[Miroshnichenko, Anatoly] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.
[Apellaniz, Jesus Maiz] Ctr Astrobiol CSIC INTA, E-28691 Villanueva De La Caada, Spain.
[Evans, Nancy; Lauer, Jennifer; Nichols, Joy] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Eversberg, Thomas] Schnorringen Telescope Sci Inst, Waldbrol, Germany.
[Gayley, Ken] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Gull, Ted] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Henrichs, Huib] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Hole, Tabetha; Ignace, Richard] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
[Lomax, Jamie] Univ Oklahoma, HL Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Owocki, Stan] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Pollock, Andy] European Space Agcy, E-28691 Madrid, Spain.
[Russell, Christopher M. P.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Russell, Christopher M. P.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Waldron, Wayne] Eureka Sci Inc, Oakland, CA 94602 USA.
[Buil, Christian] Castanet Tolosan Observ, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France.
[Garrel, Thierry] Observ Juvignac, F-34990 Juvignac, France.
[Heathcote, Bernard] Barfold Observ, Glenhope, Vic 3444, Australia.
[Lemoult, Thierry] Chelles Observ, F-77500 Chelles, France.
[Li, Dong] Jade Observ, Tianjin 300251, Peoples R China.
[Mauclaire, Benjamin] Observ Val Arc, F-13530 Trets, France.
[Ribeiro, Jose] Observ Inst Geog Exercito, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Matthews, Jaymie; Kuschnig, Rainer] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Cameron, Chris] Cape Breton Univ, Dept Math Phys & Geol, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada.
[Guenther, David] St Marys Univ, Inst Computat Astrophys, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
[Kuschnig, Rainer] Univ Vienna, Inst Astron, A-1180 Vienna, Austria.
[Rowe, Jason] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Rucinski, Slavek] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Sasselov, Dimitar] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Pablo, H (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM hpablo@astro.umontreal.ca; richardson@astro.umontreal.ca
FU Chandra grant [GO3-14015A, GO3-14015E]; Fonds National de la Recherche
Scientifique (Belgium); Communaute Francaise de Belgique; PRODEX
XMMAction de Recherche Concertee (CFWB-Academie Wallonie Europe); CRAQ
(Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Quebec); Spanish Government
Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) [AYA2010-15 081,
AYA2010-17 631, AYA2013-40 611-P]; Consejeria de Educacion of the Junta
de Andalucia [P08-TIC-4075]; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); Chandra X-ray
Center NASA [NAS8-03060]; NASA [NNX13AF40G]; NSF [AST-0807477]
FX M.F.C., J.S.N., W.L.W., and K.H. are grateful for support via Chandra
grant GO3-14015A and GO3-14015E. Y.N. acknowledges support from the
Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (Belgium), the Communaute
Francaise de Belgique, the PRODEX XMM and Integral contracts, and the
Action de Recherche Concertee (CFWB-Academie Wallonie Europe). N.D.R.
gratefully acknowledges his CRAQ (Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique
du Quebec) fellowship. A.F.J.M., D.B.G., J.M.M., and S.M.R. are grateful
for financial aid to NSERC (Canada). A.F.J.M. and H.P. also thank FRQNT
(Quebec) and the Canadian Space Agency. J.M.A. acknowledges support from
(a) the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
(MINECO) through grants AYA2010-15 081, AYA2010-17 631, and AYA2013-40
611-P and (b) the Consejeria de Educacion of the Junta de Andalucia
through grant P08-TIC-4075. R.K. and W.W. acknowledge support by the
Austrian Science Fund (FWF). N.R.E. is grateful for support from the
Chandra X-ray Center NASA Contract NAS8-03060. J.L.H. acknowledges
support from NASA award NNX13AF40G and NSF award AST-0807477.
NR 61
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U1 0
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 134
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/134
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100027
ER
PT J
AU Webb, T
Noble, A
DeGroot, A
Wilson, G
Muzzin, A
Bonaventura, N
Cooper, M
Delahaye, A
Foltz, R
Lidman, C
Surace, J
Yee, HKC
Chapman, S
Dunne, L
Geach, J
Hayden, B
Hildebrandt, H
Huang, JS
Pope, A
Smith, MWL
Perlmutter, S
Tudorica, A
AF Webb, Tracy
Noble, Allison
DeGroot, Andrew
Wilson, Gillian
Muzzin, Adam
Bonaventura, Nina
Cooper, Mike
Delahaye, Anna
Foltz, Ryan
Lidman, Chris
Surace, Jason
Yee, H. K. C.
Chapman, Scott
Dunne, Loretta
Geach, James
Hayden, Brian
Hildebrandt, Hendrik
Huang, Jiasheng
Pope, Alexandra
Smith, Matthew W. L.
Perlmutter, Saul
Tudorica, Alex
TI AN EXTREME STARBURST IN THE CORE OF A RICH GALAXY CLUSTER AT z=1.7
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: evolution; galaxies:
interactions; galaxies: starburst
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; NEAR-INFRARED PROPERTIES; STAR-FORMATION
ACTIVITY; WIDE-FIELD CAMERA; SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION; COOLING FLOWS;
STELLAR MASS; X-RAY; EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEY; PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM
AB We have discovered an optically rich galaxy cluster at z = 1.7089 with star formation occurring in close proximity to the central galaxy. The system, SpARCS104922.6+ 564032.5, was detected within the Spitzer Adaptation of the red-sequence Cluster Survey, and confirmed through Keck-MOSFIRE spectroscopy. The rest-frame optical richness of N-gal (500 kpc) = 30 +/- 8 implies a total halo mass, within 500 kpc, of similar to 3.8 +/- 1.2 x 10(14) M-circle dot, comparable to other clusters at or above this redshift. There is a wealth of ancillary data available, including Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope optical, UKIRT-K, Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS, and Herschel-SPIRE. This work adds submillimeter imaging with the SCUBA2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and near-infrared imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope. The mid/far-infrared (M/FIR) data detect an Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxy spatially coincident with the central galaxy, with L-IR = 6.2 +/- 0.9 x 10(12) L-circle dot. The detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at z = 1.7 in a Spitzer-IRS spectrum of the source implies the FIR luminosity is dominated by star formation (an Active Galactic Nucleus contribution of 20%) with a rate of similar to 860 +/- 130 M-circle dot yr(-1). The optical source corresponding to the IR emission is likely a chain of > 10 individual clumps arranged as " beads on a string" over a linear scale of 66 kpc. Its morphology and proximity to the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) imply a gas-rich interaction at the center of the cluster triggered the star formation. This system indicates that wet mergers may be an important process in forming the stellar mass of BCGs at early times.
C1 [Webb, Tracy; Bonaventura, Nina; Delahaye, Anna] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3P 1T3, Canada.
[Noble, Allison; Yee, H. K. C.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[DeGroot, Andrew; Wilson, Gillian; Foltz, Ryan] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Muzzin, Adam; Chapman, Scott] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Cooper, Mike] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Galaxy Evolut, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Lidman, Chris] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia.
[Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Space Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Chapman, Scott] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 2R4, Canada.
[Dunne, Loretta] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
[Dunne, Loretta] Univ Edinburgh, Insitute Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Geach, James] Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
[Hayden, Brian; Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hildebrandt, Hendrik; Tudorica, Alex] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Huang, Jiasheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ China, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Jiasheng] Chinese Acad Sci, China Chile Joint Ctr Astron, Santiago 1515, Chile.
[Huang, Jiasheng] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Pope, Alexandra] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01100 USA.
[Smith, Matthew W. L.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
[Perlmutter, Saul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Webb, T (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3P 1T3, Canada.
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [AC02-05CH11231];
European Research Council; NSERC; NASA from the Space Telescope Science
Institute [GO-13306, GO-13677, GO-13747, GO-13845, GO-14327]
FX Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck
Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the
California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made
possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant
cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had
within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have
the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Financial
support for this work was provided by NASA through program GO-13677 from
the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc.,
under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This material is based upon work
supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, under contract No. AC02-05CH11231. This
work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space
Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. L.D.
acknowledges support from European Research Council Advanced Grant:
cosmicism. T.M.A.W. acknowledges the support of an NSERC Discovery
Grant. Financial support for this work was provided by NASA through
programs GO-13306, GO-13677, GO-13747, GO-13845, and GO-14327 from the
Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc.,
under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
NR 84
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U1 0
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 2
AR 173
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/2/173
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9EC
UT WOS:000361655100066
ER
PT J
AU Barajas, JF
Phelan, RM
Schaub, AJ
Kliewer, JT
Kelly, PJ
Jackson, DR
Luo, R
Keasling, JD
Tsai, SC
AF Barajas, Jesus F.
Phelan, Ryan M.
Schaub, Andrew J.
Kliewer, Jaclyn T.
Kelly, Peter J.
Jackson, David R.
Luo, Ray
Keasling, Jay D.
Tsai, Shiou-Chuan
TI Comprehensive Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the Terminal
Myxalamid Reductase Domain for the Engineered Production of Primary
Alcohols
SO CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NONRIBOSOMAL PEPTIDE SYNTHETASES; POLYKETIDE BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE-CLUSTER;
FORCE-FIELD; PROTEIN; AMBER; CLASSIFICATION; ANTIBIOTICS; PERFORMANCE;
PREDICTION
AB The terminal reductase (R) domain from the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) module MxaA in Stigmatella aurantiaca Sga15 catalyzes a non-processive four-electron reduction to produce the myxalamide family of secondary metabolites. Despite widespread use in nature, a lack of structural and mechanistic information concerning reductive release from polyketide synthase (PKS) and NRPS assembly lines principally limits our ability to redesign R domains with altered or improved activity. Here we report crystal structures for MxaA R, both in the absence and, for the first time, in the presence of the NADPH cofactor. Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to provide a deeper understanding of this domain and further identify residues critical for structural integrity, substrate binding, and catalysis. Aggregate computational and structural findings provided a basis for mechanistic investigations and, in the process, delivered a rationally altered variant with improved activity toward highly reduced substrates.
C1 [Barajas, Jesus F.; Schaub, Andrew J.; Kliewer, Jaclyn T.; Kelly, Peter J.; Jackson, David R.; Luo, Ray; Tsai, Shiou-Chuan] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem Chem & Pharmaceut, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Phelan, Ryan M.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Phelan, Ryan M.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Joint Bioenergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM keasling@berkeley.edu; sctsai@uci.edu
RI Luo, Ray/I-6928-2012;
OI Luo, Ray/0000-0002-6346-8271; Schaub, Andrew/0000-0001-7770-7045
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[CBET-1437775]; Pew Foundation [ES001670]
FX We would like to acknowledge Benjamin Adler for assistance with the
biochemical assay of the MxaA didomain. We would also like to thank Dr.
Gaurav Shakya for his insights in chemistry and Dr. P. Adams, C.
Petzold, and L. Chan for assistance with the LC-MS/MS assay. This work
was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org)
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
US Department of Energy. In addition, R.M.P. and J.D.K. would like to
acknowledge the National Science Foundation for support through the
Catalysis and Biocatalysis Program (CBET-1437775). A portion of this
work was supported by grant ES001670 by the Pew Foundation.
Crystallographic studies were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility by Stanford University on
behalf of the US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences
and the Advance Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. J.D.K. has financial interests in Amyris, LS9, and Lygos.
NR 56
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 16
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1074-5521
EI 1879-1301
J9 CHEM BIOL
JI Chem. Biol.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 22
IS 8
BP 1018
EP 1029
DI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.06.022
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CS2DY
UT WOS:000361879200008
PM 26235055
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for production of vector-like quark pairs and of four top quarks
in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collisions at root 8=8 TeV
with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS;
HADRONIC COLLISIONS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; MONTE-CARLO;
LHC; NLO
AB A search for pair production of vector-like quarks, both up-type (T) and down-type (B), as well as for four-top-quark production, is presented. The search is based on pp collisions at TeV recorded in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, characterised by an isolated electron or muon with high transverse momentum, large missing transverse momentum and multiple jets. Dedicated analyses are performed targeting three cases: a T quark with significant branching ratio to a W boson and a b-quark , and both a T quark and a B quark with significant branching ratio to a Higgs boson and a third-generation quark ( respectively). No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed, and 95% CL lower limits are derived on the masses of the vector-like T and B quarks under several branching ratio hypotheses assuming contributions from T -> Wb, Zt, Ht and B -> Wt, Zb, Hb decays. The 95% CL observed lower limits on the T quark mass range between 715 GeV and 950 GeV for all possible values of the branching ratios into the three decay modes, and are the most stringent constraints to date. Additionally, the most restrictive upper bounds on four-top-quark production are set in a number of new physics scenarios.
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[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piceinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
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[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarrod, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Bege, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciub, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Guo, J.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proiss, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Grarnling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nada, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IN2P3, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inarnaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Jinnouchi, O.; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Novgorodova, O.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewel, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Puesche, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantife, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeitl, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayanl, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeckl, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Leggerl, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maierl, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineckl, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemannl, T.; Rauscherl, F.; Ruschkel, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillaril, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronnerl, J.; Compostellal, G.; Cortianal, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Incel, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nage, M.; Nisiusl, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvajl, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvajl, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthautl, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevicl, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzil, I.; Beemsterl, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Bergel, D.; Bobbinkl, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Buttil, P.; Caste, A.; Colijnl, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooijl, L.; Deigaardl, I.; Delucal, C.; Ferraril, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkinal, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedtl, J.; Meyerl, J.; Oussorenl, K. P.; Sabatol, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzil, I.; Beemsterl, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Bergel, D.; Bobbinkl, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Buttil, P.; Caste, A.; Colijnl, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooijl, L.; Deigaardl, I.; Delucal, C.; Ferraril, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkinal, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedtl, J.; Meyerl, J.; Oussorenl, K. P.; Sabatol, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelmanl, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Colel, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Berniusll, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethyll, P.; Nevesil, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Haririll, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Chaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Haririll, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Chaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmorell, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Grarnstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickeringuo, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Bruneliere, R.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dana; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffe, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russe, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Nei, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldusm, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Ner, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hu, C.; March, L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Pucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Pucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Cher, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Cher, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Fine, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Aavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sack ler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Tries; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bresser, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riege, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Idea, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Gao, Y. S.; Kharlamov, A. G.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Sampsonidis, D (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015;
Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Zhukov,
Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev,
Alexey/M-9684-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla,
Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015;
Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011
OI Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Kukla,
Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J501074/1, ST/K001388/1,
ST/K50208X/1, ST/M000664/1, ST/M503575/1]
NR 132
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 9
U2 69
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 105
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2015)105
PG 86
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CQ2CX
UT WOS:000360408100001
ER
PT J
AU Rubenchik, A
Wu, S
Mitchell, S
Golosker, I
Leblanc, M
Peterson, N
AF Rubenchik, A.
Wu, S.
Mitchell, S.
Golosker, I.
Leblanc, M.
Peterson, N.
TI Direct measurements of temperature-dependent laser absorptivity of metal
powders
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRRADIATION
AB A compact system is developed to measure laser absorptivity for a variety of powder materials (metals, ceramics, etc.) with different powder size distributions and thicknesses. The measured results for several metal powders are presented. The results are consistent with those from ray tracing calculations. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Rubenchik, A.; Wu, S.; Mitchell, S.; Golosker, I.; Leblanc, M.; Peterson, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Wu, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM wu31@llnl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development [13-SI-002, 15-ERD-037];
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Laboratory Directed Research and Development (13-SI-002, 15-ERD-037);
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 9
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 24
BP 7230
EP 7233
DI 10.1364/AO.54.007230
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CP9CB
UT WOS:000360190200013
PM 26368757
ER
PT J
AU Li, ZL
Bansal, N
Azarpira, A
Bhalla, A
Chen, CH
Ralph, J
Hegg, EL
Hodge, DB
AF Li, Zhenglun
Bansal, Namita
Azarpira, Ali
Bhalla, Aditya
Chen, Charles H.
Ralph, John
Hegg, Eric L.
Hodge, David B.
TI Chemical and structural changes associated with Cu-catalyzed
alkaline-oxidative delignification of hybrid poplar
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Plant cell walls; Pretreatment; Catalytic oxidation; Lignin; Alkaline
hydrogen peroxide (AHP) pretreatment; NMR spectroscopy; Electron
microscopy
ID STATE 2D NMR; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CELL-WALL; DILUTE-ACID;
ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; WOOD-PULP; LIGNIN; PRETREATMENT; OXYGEN; COMPLEXES
AB Background: Alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment catalyzed by Cu(II) 2,2'-bipyridine complexes has previously been determined to substantially improve the enzymatic hydrolysis of woody plants including hybrid poplar as a consequence of moderate delignification. In the present work, cell wall morphological and lignin structural changes were characterized for this pretreatment approach to gain insights into pretreatment outcomes and, specifically, to identify the extent and nature of lignin modification.
Results: Through TEM imaging, this catalytic oxidation process was shown to disrupt cell wall layers in hybrid poplar. Cu-containing nanoparticles, primarily in the Cu(I) oxidation state, co-localized with the disrupted regions, providing indirect evidence of catalytic activity whereby soluble Cu(II) complexes are reduced and precipitated during pretreatment. The concentration of alkali-soluble polymeric and oligomeric lignin was substantially higher for the Cu-catalyzed oxidative pretreatment. This alkali-soluble lignin content increased with time during the catalytic oxidation process, although the molecular weight distributions were unaltered. Yields of aromatic monomers (including phenolic acids and aldehydes) were found to be less than 0.2 % (wt/wt) on lignin. Oxidation of the benzylic alcohol in the lignin side-chain was evident in NMR spectra of the solubilized lignin, whereas minimal changes were observed for the pretreatment-insoluble lignin.
Conclusions: These results provide indirect evidence for catalytic activity within the cell wall. The low yields of lignin-derived aromatic monomers, together with the detailed characterization of the pretreatment-soluble and pretreatment-insoluble lignins, indicate that the majority of both lignin pools remained relatively unmodified. As such, the lignins resulting from this process retain features closely resembling native lignins and may, therefore, be amenable to subsequent valorization.
C1 [Li, Zhenglun; Chen, Charles H.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Li, Zhenglun; Bansal, Namita; Bhalla, Aditya; Hegg, Eric L.; Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bansal, Namita; Bhalla, Aditya; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Azarpira, Ali; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM erichegg@msu.edu; hodgeda@egr.msu.edu
RI BHALLA, ADITYA/Q-2792-2015
OI BHALLA, ADITYA/0000-0003-3462-9600
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Northeast Sun Grant Initiative
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Prof. Daniel Jones (MSU Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) and the MSU Mass Spectrometry
core facility for providing assistance in the analysis of aromatic
monomers. This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). Aditya Bhalla was
also supported in part by funding from the Northeast Sun Grant
Initiative.
NR 72
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 21
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 123
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0300-5
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CP8AR
UT WOS:000360113200001
PM 26300970
ER
PT J
AU Hajer, J
Ismail, A
Kling, F
Li, YY
Liu, T
Su, SF
AF Hajer, Jan
Ismail, Ahmed
Kling, Felix
Li, Ying-Ying
Liu, Tao
Su, Shufang
TI Searches for non-SM heavy Higgses at a 100 TeV pp collider
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; ATLAS DETECTOR; BOSON; LHC; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLISIONS;
PARTICLE; PHYSICS; MASS
AB In this write-up, we summarize the production of non-SM Higgses in the Type II Two Higgs Doublet Model at a 100 TeV pp collider, as well as their decays. We present the reach for pp -> bbH(0)/A -> bbtt, bb tau tau as well as pp -> tbH(+/-) -> tbtb, tb tau nu at the 100 TeV pp collider and outline the possible search channels via Higgs exotic decays. We point out that a combination of these conventional channels potentially yields full coverage for tan beta and pushes the exclusion limits from the O(1)TeV at the LHC to the O(10)TeV at a 100 TeV pp collider, whereas the exotic decays of a heavy Higgs into two light Higgses or one light Higgs plus one SM gauge boson provide alternative discovery channels.
C1 [Hajer, Jan; Li, Ying-Ying; Liu, Tao] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Hajer, Jan] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Jockey Club Inst Adv Study, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Ismail, Ahmed] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ismail, Ahmed] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kling, Felix; Su, Shufang] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Hajer, J (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jan.hajer@ust.hk; aismail@anl.gov; kling@email.arizona.edu;
ylict@connect.ust.hk; taoliu@ust.hk; shufang@email.arizona.edu
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-12ER41811,
DH-FG02-13E1141976]; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology;
Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme (HKPFS)
FX We would like to thank Tilman Plehn for fruitful discussion. A. I. is
supported by the Department of Energy under Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357 and
DE-FG02-12ER41811. F. K. and S. S. are supported by the Department of
Energy under Grant DH-FG02-13E1141976. T. L. and J. S. are supported by
fund at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Y. L. is
supported by the the Hong Kong PhD Fellowship Scheme (HKPFS) issued by
the Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong. Y. L., T. L. and S. S.
also would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the Jockey Club
Institute for Advanced Study, HKUST, where part of this work was
completed.
NR 52
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 4
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
EI 1793-656X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 23
SI SI
AR 1544005
DI 10.1142/S0217751X15440054
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP7NB
UT WOS:000360073800006
ER
PT J
AU Hinchliffe, I
Kotwal, A
Mangano, ML
Quigg, C
Wang, LT
AF Hinchliffe, Ian
Kotwal, Ashutosh
Mangano, Michelangelo L.
Quigg, Chris
Wang, Lian-Tao
TI Luminosity goals for a 100-TeV pp collider
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICS
AB We consider diverse examples of science goals that provide a framework to assess luminosity goals for a future 100-TeV proton-proton collider.
C1 [Hinchliffe, Ian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kotwal, Ashutosh] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kotwal, Ashutosh] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Mangano, Michelangelo L.] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Quigg, Chris] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Quigg, Chris] Ecole Normale Super, Inst Phys Theor Philippe Meyer, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
[Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hinchliffe, I (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM i_hinchliffe@lbl.gov; kotwal@phy.duke.edu; michelangelomangano@cern.ch;
quigg@fnal.gov; liantaow@uchicago.edu
FU ERC [291377]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359];
Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This document grew out of discussions held at the Jockey Club Institute
for Advanced Study of the Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology, during the Programme on The future of high energy physics,
January 5-30, 2015. We thank Henry Tye and members of the Institute for
the hospitality, the participants for contributing to a stimulating
environment, and Prudence Wong for helpful practical assistance. In
particular, we acknowledge informative discussions with Stephen Gourlay,
Ian Low, Vladimir Shiltsev, Dick Talman, Weiming Yao and Charlie Young,
and continuous encouragement from Michael Benedikt and Weiren Chou. The
work of MLM was performed in the framework of the ERC grant 291377,
"LHCtheory: Theoretical predictions and analyses of LHC physics:
advancing the precision frontier". Fermilab is operated by Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the
United States Department of Energy. CQ thanks John Iliopoulos and the
Fondation Meyer pour le developpement culturel et artistigue for
generous hospitality. The work of IH was supported in part by the Office
of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
EI 1793-656X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 23
SI SI
AR 1544002
DI 10.1142/S0217751X15440029
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP7NB
UT WOS:000360073800003
ER
PT J
AU Shiltsev, VD
AF Shiltsev, Vladimir D.
TI Accelerator physics and technology challenges of very high energy hadron
colliders
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Colliders; accelerators; Tevatron
ID PARTICLE COLLIDERS; SCIENCE
AB High energy hadron eel liders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. Al present, international particle physics community considers several options for a 100 TeV proton-proton collider as a possible post-LHC energy frontier facility. The method of colliding beams has not fully exhausted its potential but has slowed down considerably in its progress. This paper briefly reviews the accelerator physics and technology challenges of the future very high energy eel liders and outlines the areas of required research and development towards their technical and financial feasibility.
C1 US DOE, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermi Res Alliance LLC, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Shiltsev, VD (reprint author), US DOE, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermi Res Alliance LLC, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM shiltsev@fnal.gov
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
EI 1793-656X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 23
SI SI
AR 1544001
DI 10.1142/S0217751X15440017
PG 21
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP7NB
UT WOS:000360073800002
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, HZ
Waychunas, GA
Banfield, JF
AF Zhang, Hengzhong
Waychunas, Glenn A.
Banfield, Jillian F.
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of the Early Stages of Nucleation of
Iron Oxyhydroxide Nanoparticles in Aqueous Solutions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL IONS; HYDROLYSIS PRODUCTS;
HYDRATION SHELLS; WATER EXCHANGE; IRON(III); COMPLEXES; CLUSTERS;
CRYSTALLIZATION; POTENTIALS
AB Nucleation is a fundamental step in crystal growth. Of environmental and materials relevance are reactions that lead to nucleation of iron oxyhydroxides in aqueous solutions. These reactions are difficult to study experimentally due to their rapid kinetics. Here, we used classical molecular dynamics, simulations to investigate nucleation of iron hydroxide/oxyhydroxide nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. Results show that in a solution containing ferric ions and hydroxyl groups, iron-hydroxyl molecular clusters form by merging ferric monomers, dimers, and other oligomers, driven by strong affinity of ferric ions to hydroxyls. When deprotonation reactions are not considered in the simulations, these clusters aggregate to form small iron hydroxide nanocrystals with a six-membered ring-like layered structure allomeric to gibbsite. By comparison, in a solution containing iron chloride and sodium hydroxide, the presence of chlorine drives cluster assembly along a different direction to form long molecular chains (rather than rings) composed of Fe-O octahedra linked by edge sharing. Further, in chlorine-free solutions, when deprotonation reactions are considered, the simulations predict ultimate formation of amorphous iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles with local atomic structure similar to that of ferrihydrite nanoparticles. our simulation results reveal that nucleation of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles proceeds via a cluster aggregation-based nonclassical pathway.
C1 [Zhang, Hengzhong; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Waychunas, Glenn A.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, HZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM heng@eps.berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[CHE-1213835]
FX This research was supported primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Award no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation (NSF), under
Award no. CHE-1213835. We thank Drs. M. Zhu and B. Legg for helpful
discussions.
NR 45
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 10
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 10630
EP 10642
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03801
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CP6VN
UT WOS:000360026400025
PM 26222332
ER
PT J
AU Zoerb, MC
Henderson, JS
Glover, SD
Lomont, JP
Nguyen, SC
Hill, AD
Kubiak, CP
Harris, CB
AF Zoerb, Matthew C.
Henderson, Jane S.
Glover, Starla D.
Lomont, Justin P.
Nguyen, Son C.
Hill, Adam D.
Kubiak, Clifford P.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Electron Dynamics and IR Peak Coalescence in Bridged Mixed Valence
Dimers Studied by Ultrafast 2D-IR Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID TO-DELOCALIZED TRANSITION; TRINUCLEAR RUTHENIUM CLUSTERS;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; VIBRATIONAL TIME-SCALE; CHEMICAL-EXCHANGE;
LINE-SHAPE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; BLOCH EQUATIONS; RADICAL-ANIONS; RATE
CONSTANTS
AB Dynamic IR peak coalescence and simulations based on the optical Bloch equations have been used previously to predict the rates of intramolecular electron transfer in a group of bridged mixed valence dimers of the type [Ru-3(O)(OAc)(6)(CO)L]-BL-[Ru-3(O) (OAc)(6)(CO)L]. However, limitations of the Bloch equations for the analysis of dynamical coalescence in vibrational spectra have been described. We have used ultrafast 2D-IR spectroscopy to investigate the vibrational dynamics of the CO spectator ligands of several dimers in the group. These experiments reveal that no electron site exchange occurs on the time scale required to explain the observed peak coalescence. The high variability in FTIR peak shapes for these mixed valence systems is suggested to be the result of fluctuations in the charge distributions at each metal cluster within a single-well potential energy surface, rather than the previous model of two-site exchange.
C1 [Kubiak, Clifford P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Zoerb, Matthew C.; Lomont, Justin P.; Nguyen, Son C.; Hill, Adam D.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Henderson, Jane S.; Glover, Starla D.; Kubiak, Clifford P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Kubiak, CP (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ckubiak@ucsd.edu; cbharris@berkeley.edu
FU NSF [CHE-0909632, CHE-1213135, CHE-1145893, CHE-1461632, CHE-0840505];
VIED fellowship; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX C.B.H. acknowledges support from NSF awards CHE-0909632 and CHE-1213135.
C.P.K. acknowledges support from NSF awards CHE-1145893 and CHE-1461632.
S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L.
acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. This
research used resources of the Molecular Graphics and Computation
Facility at UC Berkeley (NSF grant CHE-0840505) and the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User
Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 71
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 10738
EP 10749
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06734
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CP6VN
UT WOS:000360026400036
PM 26204239
ER
PT J
AU Shard, AG
Havelund, R
Spencer, SJ
Gilmore, IS
Alexander, MR
Angerer, TB
Aoyagi, S
Barnes, JP
Benayad, A
Bernasik, A
Ceccone, G
Counsell, JDP
Deeks, C
Fletcher, JS
Graham, DJ
Heuser, C
Lee, TG
Marie, C
Marzec, MM
Mishra, G
Rading, D
Renault, O
Scurr, DJ
Shon, HK
Spampinato, V
Tian, H
Wang, FY
Winograd, N
Wu, K
Wucher, A
Zhou, YF
Zhu, ZH
AF Shard, Alexander G.
Havelund, Rasmus
Spencer, Steve J.
Gilmore, Ian S.
Alexander, Morgan R.
Angerer, Tina B.
Aoyagi, Satoka
Barnes, Jean-Paul
Benayad, Anass
Bernasik, Andrzej
Ceccone, Giacomo
Counsell, Jonathan D. P.
Deeks, Christopher
Fletcher, John S.
Graham, Daniel J.
Heuser, Christian
Lee, Tae Geol
Marie, Camille
Marzec, Mateusz M.
Mishra, Gautam
Rading, Derk
Renault, Olivier
Scurr, David J.
Shon, Hyun Kzong
Spampinato, Valentina
Tian, Hua
Wang, Fuyi
Winograd, Nicholas
Wu, Kui
Wucher, Andreas
Zhou, Yufan
Zhu, Zihua
TI Measuring Compositions in Organic Depth Profiling: Results from a VAMAS
Interlaboratory Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CLUSTER SPUTTERING YIELDS; UNIVERSAL EQUATION;
SIZE-DEPENDENCE; TOF-SIMS; BEAMS; FILMS; SUPPRESSION; EFFICIENCY;
EMISSION
AB We report the results of a VAMAS (Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards) interlaboratory study on the measurement of composition in organic depth profiling. Layered samples with known binary compositions of Irganox 1010 and either Irganox 1098 or Fmoc-pentafluoro-L-phenylalanine in each layer were manufactured in a single batch and distributed to more than 20 participating laboratories. The samples were analyzed using argon cluster ion sputtering and either X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) or time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) to generate depth profiles. Participants were asked to estimate the volume fractions in two of the layers and were provided with the compositions of all other layers. Participants using XPS provided volume fractions within 0.03 of the nominal values. Participants using ToF-SIMS either made no attempt, or used various methods that gave results ranging in error from 0.02 to over 0.10 in volume fraction, the latter representing a 50% relative error for a nominal volume fraction of 0.2. Error was predominantly caused by inadequacy in the ability to compensate for primary ion intensity variations and the matrix effect in SIMS. Matrix effects in these materials appear to be more pronounced as the number of atoms in both the primary analytical ion and the secondary ion increase. Using the participants' data we show that organic SIMS matrix effects can be measured and are remarkably consistent between instruments. We provide recommendations for identifying and compensating for matrix effects. Finally, we demonstrate, using a simple normalization method, that virtually all ToF-SIMS participants could have obtained estimates of volume fraction that were at least as accurate and consistent as XPS.
C1 [Shard, Alexander G.; Havelund, Rasmus; Spencer, Steve J.; Gilmore, Ian S.] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England.
[Alexander, Morgan R.; Scurr, David J.] Univ Nottingham, Lab Biophys & Surface Anal, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Angerer, Tina B.; Fletcher, John S.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Chem & Mol Biol, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Aoyagi, Satoka] Seikei Univ, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Tokyo 1808633, Japan.
[Barnes, Jean-Paul; Benayad, Anass; Marie, Camille; Renault, Olivier] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Barnes, Jean-Paul; Marie, Camille; Renault, Olivier] CEA, LETI, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Benayad, Anass] CEA, LITEN, DTNM, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Bernasik, Andrzej; Marzec, Mateusz M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Ceccone, Giacomo] Inst Hlth & Consumer Protect, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy.
[Counsell, Jonathan D. P.] Kratos Analyt Ltd, Manchester M17 1GP, Lancs, England.
[Deeks, Christopher] Thermo Fisher Sci, E Grinstead RH19 1UB, W Sussex, England.
[Mishra, Gautam] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA USA.
[Heuser, Christian; Wucher, Andreas] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-52425 Duisburg, Germany.
[Lee, Tae Geol; Shon, Hyun Kzong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Daejeon 305340, South Korea.
[Mishra, Gautam] 3M Deutschland GmbH, CRAL, D-41460 Neuss, Germany.
[Rading, Derk] ION TOF GmbH, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Spampinato, Valentina] CNR, Ist Fis Plasmi, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[Tian, Hua; Winograd, Nicholas] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Wang, Fuyi] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Analyt Chem Living Biosyst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Yufan; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Shard, AG (reprint author), Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England.
EM alex.shard@npl.co.uk
RI Scurr, David/E-8441-2012; Alexander, Morgan/C-2506-2009; Zhu,
Zihua/K-7652-2012;
OI Scurr, David/0000-0003-0859-3886; Alexander, Morgan/0000-0001-5182-493X;
Gilmore, Ian/0000-0002-0981-2318; Havelund, Rasmus/0000-0001-7316-9761
FU European Union; EMRP within EURAMET; U.S. National Institutes of Health
[EB-002027]; DOE
FX We thank Steve A. Smith from NPL for assisting in the production of the
samples used in this study and Martin P. Seth from NPL for reviewing the
manuscript and providing insightful comments. We thank the following
people for providing some of the data used in this study: Dr. Helen
Brannon, Kratos Analytical, U.K.; Ms. Tomoko Kawashima, Panasonic
Corporation, Japan; Dr. Takuya Miyayama, ULVAC-Phi, Japan; Mr. Kan Shen,
Pennsylvania State University; and Mr. Michael Taylor, University of
Nottingham, U.K. This work forms part of the Chemical and Biological
programme of the National Measurement System of the U.K. Department of
Business, Innovation and Skills and with additional funding from the
European Union through the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP)
projects SurfChem and TREND. The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP
participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union. Funding
from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Grant EB-002027 is
gratefully acknowledged for the experiments done at the National ESCA
and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, University of
Washington. A portion of the data was collected at EMSL, a National
Scientific User Facility sponsored by the DOE and located at PNNL.
NR 40
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 10784
EP 10797
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b05625
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CP6VN
UT WOS:000360026400040
PM 26204428
ER
PT J
AU Swierk, JR
Klaus, S
Trotochaud, L
Bell, AT
Tilley, TD
AF Swierk, John R.
Klaus, Shannon
Trotochaud, Lena
Bell, Alexis T.
Tilley, T. Don
TI Electrochemical Study of the Energetics of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
at Nickel Iron (Oxy)Hydroxide Catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS; OXIDE ELECTRODES; ACIDIC-SOLUTIONS; FILM
ELECTRODES; PASSIVE FILM; AC-IMPEDANCE; THIN-FILMS; FE;
ELECTROCATALYSTS; NI
AB Iron-doped nickel (oxy)hydroxide catalysts (FexNi1-xOOH) exhibit high electrocatalytic behavior for the oxygen evolution reaction in base. Recent findings suggest that the incorporation of Fe3+ into a NiOOH lattice leads to nearly optimal adsorption energies for OER intermediates on active Fe sites. Utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and activation energy measurements, we find that pure NiOOH and FeOOH catalysts exhibit exceedingly high Faradaic resistances and activation energies 40-50 kJ/mol(-1) higher than those of the most active FexNi1-xOOH catalysts. Furthermore, the most active FexNi1-xOOH catalysts in this study exhibit activation energies that approach those previously reported for IrO2 OER catalysts.
C1 [Swierk, John R.; Klaus, Shannon; Trotochaud, Lena; Bell, Alexis T.; Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klaus, Shannon; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Swierk, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrswierk@gmail.com; tdtilley@berkeley.edu
OI Swierk, John/0000-0001-5811-7285; Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
award no. DE-SC0004993. We thank Nella Vargas-Barbosa (Pennsylvania
State University) for helpful discussions during the preparation of this
manuscript.
NR 65
TC 29
Z9 30
U1 23
U2 138
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 19022
EP 19029
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05861
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VL
UT WOS:000360026200022
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Seifert, S
Winans, RE
Tolmachoff, E
Xin, YX
Chen, DP
Wang, H
Anderson, SL
AF Wang, Juan
Seifert, Sonke
Winans, Randall E.
Tolmachoff, Erik
Xin, Yuxuan
Chen, Dongping
Wang, Hai
Anderson, Scott L.
TI In situ X-ray Scattering and Dynamical Modeling of Pd Catalyst
Nanoparticles Formed in Flames
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SOLUBLE NANO-CATALYSTS; SMALL-ANGLE
SCATTERING; GAS-PHASE; AEROSOL COAGULATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOOT
PARTICLES; GROWTH; FUEL; PERFORMANCE
AB It has previously been demonstrated that organopalladium precursors can break down under combustion conditions, forming nanoparticles that catalyze ignition. Here, we use in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to probe the formation and growth of palladium nanoparticles in an ethylene flame doped with 28 ppm (mol) of Pd(acetate)(2). The particles appear to nucleate in the flame front and are observed by SAXS to grow in size and mass in the high-temperature region of the flame (similar to 1200 K) with median diameters that evolve from 1.5 to 3.0 nm. Transmission electron microscopy of particles collected on a grid located outside the flame shows that the particles are metallic palladium with sizes comparable to those determined by SAXS. Molecular dynamics simulation of particles of selected sizes indicates that at the flame temperature the particles are molten and the average mass density of the particle material is notably smaller than that of bulk, liquid Pd at the melting point. Both experimental and computational results point to homogeneous nucleation and particle-particle coalescence as mechanisms for particle formation and growth. Aerosol dynamics simulation reproduces the time evolution of the particle size distribution and suggests that a substantial fraction of the particles must be electrically charged during their growth process.
C1 [Wang, Juan] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Juan; Anderson, Scott L.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Seifert, Sonke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tolmachoff, Erik] Univ So Calif, Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Xin, Yuxuan] Princeton Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Chen, Dongping; Wang, Hai] Stanford Univ, Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Juan] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Key Lab Adv Technol Mat, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
RP Winans, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rewinans@anl.gov
RI Wang, Hai/A-1292-2009
OI Wang, Hai/0000-0001-6507-5503
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Molecular Dynamics program of the Air
Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) through a MURI
[FA9550-08-1-0400]
FX We thank Dr. Byeongdu Lee and Dr. Xiaobing Zuo for their help with the
SAXS data analysis. We also thank Dr. Jan Ilavsky for providing the
"IRENA" macro package for Igor Pro for the data fitting. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Argonne, Utah, USC, and Stanford groups
gratefully acknowledge support for this work from the Molecular Dynamics
program of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) through a
MURI grant (FA9550-08-1-0400).
NR 50
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 19073
EP 19082
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01226
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VL
UT WOS:000360026200027
ER
PT J
AU Shi, W
Siefert, NS
Morreale, BD
AF Shi, Wei
Siefert, Nicholas S.
Morreale, Bryan D.
TI Molecular Simulations of CO2, H-2, H2O, and H2S Gas Absorption into
Hydrophobic Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) Solvent: Solubility and
Surface Tension
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; MONTE-CARLO; DYNAMICS; LIQUID; HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE;
CAPTURE; WATER
AB Henry's law constants were calculated for H2S, CO2, H2O, and H-2 gas absorption in the hydrophobic poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) solvent using an all-atom (AA) PDMS model. Calculations show that the relative gas solubility at 298 K decreases in the following order: H2S (147) > CO2 (19) approximate to H2O (15) > H-2 (1). Both quantum ab initio (AI) and classical force field (FF) gas-phase calculations show that these gases interact with the PDMS molecule in the order of H2S > CO2 > H-2; they decrease in the same order as gas solubility. The AA PDMS model gives CO2 solubility and PDMS surface tension values close to the experimental data, with differences of 14 and 8%, respectively. In addition, by using both the all-atom and united-atom PDMS models, our simulations suggest that it is challenging to develop a solvent which both has a significantly large surface tension and exhibits large CO2 solubility at high CO2 pressure. Finally, gas absorption effects on PDMS surface tension were investigated. CO2 absorption was simulated to decrease the solvent surface tension by 3 X 10(-3)-4 X 10(-3) N/m compared to the simulated neat PDMS solvent surface tension value of 21 x 10(-3) N/m; CO2 molecules exhibit the largest concentration in the gas-liquid interface region. In contrast, H2S absorption does not decrease PDMS surface tension, which is partially due to the strong H2S-PDMS interaction compared to the CO2-PDMS interaction.
C1 [Shi, Wei; Siefert, Nicholas S.; Morreale, Bryan D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Shi, Wei] AECOM, South Pk, PA 15129 USA.
[Shi, Wei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Shi, W (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM shiw@netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under RES [DE-FE0004000];
Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency
of the United States Government; URS Energy & Construction, Inc.
FX We thank Bob Enick, Peter Koronaios, David Luebke, Hunaid Nulwala, Fan
Ski, Janice Steckel, and David Hopkinson for helpful discussions. This
technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in computational chemistry
under RES contract DE-FE0004000. This project was funded by the
Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency
of the United States Government, through a support contract with URS
Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any
agency thereof nor any of their employees nor URS Energy & Construction,
Inc. nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed or represents that its use would not
infringe on privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of the authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 19253
EP 19265
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05806
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VL
UT WOS:000360026200046
ER
PT J
AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A
Littlewood, PB
AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro
Littlewood, Peter B.
TI sigma-pi-Band Inversion in a Novel Two-Dimensional Material
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHENE; STRAIN
AB We present a theoretical study of a new type of two-dimensional material exhibiting a pentagonal arrangement of C and Si atoms. Pentagonal SiC2 is investigated with density functional theory-based calculations to show that the buckled nanostructure is dynamically stable, and exhibits an indirect energy band gap and an enhanced electronic dispersion with respect to the all-carbon counterpart. Computed Born effective charges exhibit a significant anisotropy for C and Si atoms that deviates substantially from their static effective charges. We establish an accurate tunability of the vertical location of the p-p-sigma and p-p-pi bands and show that under compressive biaxial strain the density of states decreases, and conversely for tensile biaxial strain. This coupling between the tunability of strain-mediated density of states and semiconducting properties in a monolayered structure may allow for the development of applications in semiconducting stretchable electronics.
C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Littlewood, Peter B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro; Littlewood, Peter B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM alejandrolb@gmail.com
RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015
OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360
FU DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues
high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing
Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. A.L.-B. thanks J. Allred
for fruitful discussions. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 9
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 33
BP 19469
EP 19474
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04726
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VL
UT WOS:000360026200072
ER
PT J
AU Wong, CY
Folie, BD
Cotts, BL
Ginsberg, NS
AF Wong, Cathy Y.
Folie, Brendan D.
Cotts, Benjamin L.
Ginsberg, Naomi S.
TI Discerning Variable Extents of Interdomain Orientational and Structural
Heterogeneity in Solution-Cast Polycrystalline Organic Semiconducting
Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; SINGLET EXCITON FISSION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT;
SOLUBLE ANTHRADITHIOPHENE; FUNCTIONALIZED PENTACENE; GRAIN-ORIENTATION;
PROBE MICROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; CRYSTALLIZATION; TEMPERATURE
AB By spatially resolving the polarized ultrafast optical transient absorption within several tens of individual domains in solution-processed polycrystalline small-molecule organic semiconducting films, we infer the domains' extents of structural and orientational heterogeneity. As metrics, we observe variations in the time scales of ultrafast excited state dynamics and in the relative strength of competing resonant probe transitions. We find that films of 2,8-difluoro-5,11-bis(triethylsilylethynyl)anthradithiophene (diF-TES-ADT) exhibit a much higher degree of both structural and orientational heterogeneity among their domains than do films of 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene (TIPS-Pn), despite the apparent structural similarity between these two small molecules. Since both molecules feature prominently in solution-processed organic transistors, correlating the extent of heterogeneity to bulk transport using our approach will be highly valuable toward determining the underlying design principles for creating high-performing devices. Furthermore, our ability to characterize such variation in heterogeneity will enable fundamental studies of the interplay between molecular dynamics and driving forces in controlling emergent unequilibrated structures.
C1 [Wong, Cathy Y.; Cotts, Benjamin L.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Folie, Brendan D.; Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ginsberg, Naomi S.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ginsberg, NS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nsginsberg@berkeley.edu
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Young Faculty
[N66001-12-1-4228]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship for
Science and Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council, Canada; National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship
FX This work has been supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency Young Faculty Award number N66001-12-1-4228 and by a David and
Lucile Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering to
N.S.G. C.Y.W. thanks the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council, Canada for a Postdoctoral Fellowship, B.D.F. and B.L.C. each
acknowledge a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
(DGE 1106400), and N.S.G. acknowledges an Alfred P. Sloan Research
Fellowship.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 11
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 16
BP 3155
EP 3162
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01416
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP6VT
UT WOS:000360027000008
ER
PT J
AU Watson, BR
Yang, B
Xiao, K
Ma, YZ
Doughty, B
Calhoun, TR
AF Watson, Brianna R.
Yang, Bin
Xiao, Kai
Ma, Ying-Zhong
Doughty, Benjamin
Calhoun, Tessa R.
TI Elucidation of Perovskite Film Micro-Orientations Using Two-Photon Total
Internal Reflectance Fluorescence Microscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; EFFICIENCY; CH3NH3PBI3;
CHARGE; CRYSTALLIZATION; SEMICONDUCTORS; LUMINESCENCE; DIFFUSION;
CRYSTALS
AB The emergence of efficient hybrid organic inorganic perovskite photovoltaic materials has brought about the rapid development of a variety of preparation and processing techniques designed to maximize their performance. As processing methods continue to emerge, it is important to understand how the optical properties of these materials are affected on a microscopic scale. Here, polarization-resolved two-photon total internal reflectance microscopy (TIRFM) was used to probe changes in transition dipole moment orientation as a function of thermal annealing time in hybrid organic inorganic lead-iodide-based perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) thin films on glass. These results show that as thermal annealing time is increased the distribution of transition moments pointing out-of-plane decreases in favor of forming areas with increased in-plane orientations. It was also shown through the axial sensitivity of TIRFM that the surface topography is manifested in the signal intensity and can be used to survey aspects of morphology in coincidence with the optical properties of these films.
C1 [Watson, Brianna R.; Calhoun, Tessa R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Yang, Bin; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ma, Ying-Zhong; Doughty, Benjamin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Doughty, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM doughtybl@ornl.gov; trcalhoun@utk.edu
RI Yang, Bin/P-8529-2014; Ma, Yingzhong/L-6261-2016; Doughty, Benjamin
/M-5704-2016;
OI Yang, Bin/0000-0002-5667-9126; Ma, Yingzhong/0000-0002-8154-1006;
Doughty, Benjamin /0000-0001-6429-9329; Watson,
Brianna/0000-0001-6540-5330; Xiao, Kai /0000-0002-0402-8276
FU University of Tennessee; UT-ORNL Science Alliance Joint Directed
Research and Development program; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
FX T.RC.'s research is supported by the University of Tennessee and the
UT-ORNL Science Alliance Joint Directed Research and Development
program. B.D.'s research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Work by Y.-Z.M. was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division. Work by B.Y. and K.X. was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science
User Facility.
NR 42
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 16
BP 3283
EP 3288
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01474
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP6VT
UT WOS:000360027000012
ER
PT J
AU Kumara, C
Zuo, XB
Cullen, DA
Dass, A
AF Kumara, Chanaka
Zuo, Xiaobing
Cullen, David A.
Dass, Amala
TI Au329-xAgx(SR)(84) Nanomolecules: Plasmonic Alloy Faradaurate-329
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTAL GOLD MOLECULES; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
CLUSTER COMPOUNDS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCLUSTERS; ABSORPTION; RESOLUTION;
SCATTERING; RESONANCE
AB Though significant progress has been made to improve the monodispersity of larger (>10 nm) alloy metal nanoparticles, there still exists a significant variation in nanoparticle composition, ranging from +/- 1000s of atoms. Here, for the first time, we report the synthesis of atomically precise (+/- 0 metal atom variation) Au329-xAgx(SCH2CH2Ph)(84) alloy nanomolecules. The composition was determined using high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. In contrast to larger (>10 nm) Au-Ag nanoparticles, the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak does not show a major shift, but a minor similar to 10 nm red-shift, upon increasing silver content. The intensity of the SPR peak also varies in an intriguing manner, where a dampening is observed with medium silver incorporation, and a significant sharpening is observed upon higher Ag content. The report outlines (a) an unprecedented advance in nanoparticle mass spectrometry of high mass at atomic precision; and (b) the unexpected optical behavior of Au-Ag alloys in the region where nascent SPR emerges; specifically, in this work, the SPR-like peak does not show a major similar to 100 nm blue-shift with Ag alloying of Au-329 nanomolecules, as shown to be common in larger nanoparticles.
C1 [Kumara, Chanaka; Dass, Amala] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
[Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dass, A (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
EM amal@olemiss.edu
RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015
OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866
FU NSF [CHE-1255519]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX C.K. and A.D. gratefully acknowledge support from NSF CHE-1255519.
Electron microscopy research supported through a user project supported
by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. Work performed at Argonne and the use
of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 43
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 16
BP 3320
EP 3326
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01395
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP6VT
UT WOS:000360027000030
ER
PT J
AU Trabert, E
Beiersdorfer, P
Hell, N
Brown, GV
AF Traebert, E.
Beiersdorfer, P.
Hell, N.
Brown, G. V.
TI Measurement of the 3s(1/2)-3p(3/2) resonance line of sodiumlike Eu52+
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID BEAM ION-TRAP; ENERGY-LEVEL SCHEME; X-RAY SPECTROMETER; CU-LIKE IONS;
ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; NA-LIKE; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA
AB We have measured the 3s(1/2)-3p(3/2) transition in sodiumlike Eu52+ situated at 41.232 angstrom with an uncertainty of 73 ppm. Our measurement extends previous high-precision measurements into the 56 < Z < 78 range of atomic numbers. We also present measurements of 3s(1/2)-3p(3/2) and 3p(1/2)-3d(3/2) transitions in the neighboring magnesiumlike, aluminumlike, and siliconlike europium ions.
C1 [Traebert, E.; Beiersdorfer, P.; Hell, N.; Brown, G. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Trabert, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov
OI Hell, Natalie/0000-0003-3057-1536
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; German Research Association DFG [Tr171/19]; German
Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie under Deutsches Zentrum
fur Luft- und Raumfahrt [50OR1113]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. E.T. acknowledges travel support by the German
Research Association DFG (Grant No. Tr171/19). N.H. acknowledges support
from the German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie under
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt Grant No. 50OR1113.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 022509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.022509
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CP4MY
UT WOS:000359857500004
ER
PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
Abraham, K
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Altmann, D
Anderson, T
Archinger, M
Arguelles, C
Arlen, TC
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Beiser, E
BenZvi, S
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Borner, M
Bos, F
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Braun, J
Brayeur, L
Bretz, HP
Brown, AM
Buzinsky, N
Casey, J
Casier, M
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Christy, B
Clark, K
Classen, L
Coenders, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
Day, M
de Andre, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Dembinski, H
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries, KD
de Wasseige, G
de With, M
Deyoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eagan, R
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Fuchs, T
Glagla, M
Gaisser, TK
Gaior, R
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Gier, D
Gladstone, L
Gluesenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Gonzalez, JG
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Gretskov, P
Groh, JC
Gross, A
Ha, C
Haack, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hansmann, B
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hellwig, D
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Holzapfe, K
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
In, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jero, K
Jurkovic, M
Kaminsky, B
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, J
Kheirandish, A
Kiryluk, J
Klas, J
Klein, SR
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Konietz, R
Koob, A
Koepke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, G
Kroll, M
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leuermann, M
Leuner, J
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Maunu, R
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meli, A
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Middlemas, E
Miller, J
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Obertacke, A
Olivas, A
Omairat, A
O'Murchadha, A
O'Murchadha, A
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Putz, J
Quinnan, M
Radel, L
Rameez, M
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Reimann, R
Relich, M
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Richter, S
Riedel, B
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Saba, SM
Sabbatini, L
Sander, HG
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheriau, F
Schimp, M
Schmidt, T
Schmitz, M
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schulte, L
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Shanidze, R
Smith, MWE
Soldin, D
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stahlberg, M
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stanisha, NA
Stasik, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Strotjohann, NL
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tesic, G
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Unger, E
Usner, M
Vallecorsa, S
van Eijndhoven, N
Vandenbroucke, J
van Santen, J
Vanheule, S
Veenkamp, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallraff, M
Wandkowsky, N
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Whitehorn, N
Wichary, C
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Zoll, M
AF Aartsen, M. G.
Abraham, K.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Altmann, D.
Anderson, T.
Archinger, M.
Arguelles, C.
Arlen, T. C.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Beiser, E.
BenZvi, S.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Boerner, M.
Bos, F.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Braun, J.
Brayeur, L.
Bretz, H. -P.
Brown, A. M.
Buzinsky, N.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Cheung, E.
Chirkin, D.
Christov, A.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Classen, L.
Coenders, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
Day, M.
de Andre, J. P. A. M.
De Clercq, C.
Dembinski, H.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K. D.
de Wasseige, G.
de With, M.
deYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eberhardt, B.
Ehrhardt, T.
Eichmann, B.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fahey, S.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Felde, J.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Fuchs, T.
Glagla, M.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gaior, R.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Ghorbani, K.
Gier, D.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Gretskov, P.
Groh, J. C.
Gross, A.
Ha, C.
Haack, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hansmann, B.
Hanson, K.
Hebecker, D.
Heereman, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hellwig, D.
Hickford, S.
Hignight, J.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Holzapfe, K.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huang, F.
Huber, M.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
In, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jero, K.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaminsky, B.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kauer, M.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, J.
Kheirandish, A.
Kiryluk, J.
Klaes, J.
Klein, S. R.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Konietz, R.
Koob, A.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krings, K.
Kroll, G.
Kroll, M.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Lanfranchi, J. L.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leuermann, M.
Leuner, J.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maggi, G.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Maunu, R.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Medici, M.
Meli, A.
Menne, T.
Merino, G.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Middlemas, E.
Miller, J.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Obertacke, A.
Olivas, A.
Omairat, A.
O'Murchadha, A.
Palczewski, T.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pinat, E.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Puetz, J.
Quinnan, M.
Raedel, L.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Reimann, R.
Relich, M.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Richman, M.
Richter, S.
Riedel, B.
Robertson, S.
Rongen, M.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Saba, S. M.
Sabbatini, L.
Sander, H. -G.
Sandrock, A.
Sandroos, J.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheriau, F.
Schimp, M.
Schmidt, T.
Schmitz, M.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schulte, L.
Seckel, D.
Seunarine, S.
Shanidze, R.
Smith, M. W. E.
Soldin, D.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stahlberg, M.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stanisha, N. A.
Stasik, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Stroem, R.
Strotjohann, N. L.
Sullivan, G. W.
Sutherland, M.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Terliuk, A.
Tesic, G.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Tobin, M. N.
Tosi, D.
Tselengidou, M.
Unger, E.
Usner, M.
Vallecorsa, S.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vandenbroucke, J.
van Santen, J.
Vanheule, S.
Veenkamp, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Wallraff, M.
Wandkowsky, N.
Weaver, C.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Whitehorn, N.
Wichary, C.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Wille, L.
Williams, D. R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Xu, Y.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Zoll, M.
CA IceCube Collaboration
TI Evidence for Astrophysical Muon Neutrinos from the Northern Sky with
IceCube
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; ATMOSPHERIC MUON; SPECTRUM;
FLUXES; RATIO
AB Results from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory have recently provided compelling evidence for the existence of a high energy astrophysical neutrino flux utilizing a dominantly Southern Hemisphere data set consisting primarily of nu(e) and nu(tau) charged-current and neutral-current ( cascade) neutrino interactions. In the analysis presented here, a data sample of approximately 35 000 muon neutrinos from the Northern sky is extracted from data taken during 659.5 days of live time recorded between May 2010 and May 2012. While this sample is composed primarily of neutrinos produced by cosmic ray interactions in Earth's atmosphere, the highest energy events are inconsistent with a hypothesis of solely terrestrial origin at 3.7 sigma significance. These neutrinos can, however, be explained by an astrophysical flux per neutrino flavor at a level of Phi(E-nu) = 9.9(-3.4)(+3.9) x 10(-19) GeV-1 cm(-2) sr(-1) s(-1) (E-nu/100 TeV)(-2), consistent with IceCube's Southern-Hemisphere-dominated result. Additionally, a fit for an astrophysical flux with an arbitrary spectral index is performed. We find a spectral index of 2.2(-0.2)(+0.2), which is also in good agreement with the Southern Hemisphere result.
C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Glagla, M.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Hellwig, D.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Koob, A.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[de Andre, J. P. A. M.; deYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Mahn, K. B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
[Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Weaver, C.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Weaver, C.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfe, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Phys Dept, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bose, D.; In, S.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
RI Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Tjus,
Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011;
Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012;
OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Arguelles Delgado,
Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Sarkar,
Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch,
Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Perez de los Heros,
Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid
(OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council;
Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German
Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle
Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions
(Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus
programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological
research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
(Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New
Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of
Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland;
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research
Foundation, Denmark (DNRF); WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid
infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative
(LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish
Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for
Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex
Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO),
FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New
Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of
Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish
National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF).
NR 46
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 081102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.081102
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SL
UT WOS:000359872800003
PM 26340177
ER
PT J
AU Bolintineanu, DS
Grest, GS
Lechman, JB
Silbert, LE
AF Bolintineanu, Dan S.
Grest, Gary S.
Lechman, Jeremy B.
Silbert, Leonardo E.
TI Diffusion in Jammed Particle Packs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BROWNIAN-MOTION SIMULATION; HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DISORDERED MEDIA
AB Using random walk simulations we explore diffusive transport through monodisperse sphere packings over a range of packing fractions phi in the vicinity of the jamming transition at phi(c). Various diffusion properties are computed over several orders of magnitude in both time and packing pressure. Two well-separated regimes of normal "Fickian" diffusion, where the mean squared displacement is linear in time, are observed. The first corresponds to diffusion inside individual spheres, while the latter is the long-time bulk diffusion. The intermediate anomalous diffusion regime and the long-time value of the diffusion coefficient are both shown to be controlled by particle contacts, which in turn depend on proximity to phi(c). The time required to recover normal diffusion t* scales as (phi - phi(c))(-0.5) and the long-time diffusivity D-infinity similar to (phi - phi(c))(0.5), or D-infinity similar to 1/t*. It is shown that the distribution of mean first passage times associated with the escape of random walkers between neighboring particles controls both t* and D-infinity in the limit phi -> phi(c).
C1 [Bolintineanu, Dan S.; Grest, Gary S.; Lechman, Jeremy B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Silbert, Leonardo E.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
RP Bolintineanu, DS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dsbolin@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. L.
E. S. gratefully acknowledges a hospitable stay at SNL.
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 088002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.088002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SL
UT WOS:000359872800014
PM 26340211
ER
PT J
AU Estey, B
Yu, CH
Muller, H
Kuan, PC
Lan, SY
AF Estey, Brian
Yu, Chenghui
Mueller, Holger
Kuan, Pei-Chen
Lan, Shau-Yu
TI High-Resolution Atom Interferometers with Suppressed Diffraction Phases
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; CONSTANT
AB We experimentally and theoretically study the diffraction phase of large-momentum transfer beam splitters in atom interferometers based on Bragg diffraction. We null the diffraction phase and increase the sensitivity of the interferometer by combining Bragg diffraction with Bloch oscillations. We demonstrate agreement between experiment and theory, and a 1500-fold reduction of the diffraction phase, limited by measurement noise. In addition to reduced systematic effects, our interferometer has high contrast with up to 4.4 x 10(6) radians of phase difference, and a resolution in the fine structure constant of delta alpha/alpha = 0.25 ppb in 25 h of integration time.
C1 [Estey, Brian; Yu, Chenghui; Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kuan, Pei-Chen; Lan, Shau-Yu] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
[Mueller, Holger] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Estey, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, 366 Le Conte Hall MS 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hm@berkeley.edu
RI Lan, Shau-Yu/B-5567-2014
OI Lan, Shau-Yu/0000-0003-2608-9472
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1056620]; David and Lucile Packard
Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNH13ZTT002N,
NNH10ZDA001N-PIDDP, NNH11ZTT001]; Singapore National Research Foundation
[NRFF2013-12]
FX We thank Sheng-wey Chiow, Jordan Dudley, Paul Hamilton, Philipp
Haslinger, and Erik Urban for discussions and assistance. This material
is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under
CAREER Grant No. PHY-1056620, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation,
and National Aeronautics and Space Administration Grants No.
NNH13ZTT002N, No. NNH10ZDA001N-PIDDP, and No. NNH11ZTT001. S.-Y. L. and
P.-C. K. acknowledge support from the Singapore National Research
Foundation under Grant No. NRFF2013-12.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 083002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.083002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SL
UT WOS:000359872800004
PM 26340186
ER
PT J
AU Wu, DL
Potluri, N
Lu, JP
Kim, YC
Rastinejad, F
AF Wu, Dalei
Potluri, Nalini
Lu, Jingping
Kim, Youngchang
Rastinejad, Fraydoon
TI Structural integration in hypoxia-inducible factors
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; HIF2-ALPHA PAS-B; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;
LIGAND-BINDING; SUPPRESSOR GENE; SMALL MOLECULES; CANCER BIOLOGY;
TUMOR-GROWTH; DOMAIN; HIF-1
AB The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) coordinate cellular adaptations to low oxygen stress by regulating transcriptional programs in erythropoiesis, angiogenesis and metabolism. These programs promote the growth and progression of many tumours, making HIFs attractive anticancer targets. Transcriptionally active HIFs consist of HIF-alpha and ARNT (also called HIF-1 beta) subunits. Here we describe crystal structures for each of mouse HIF-2 alpha-ARNT and HIF-1 alpha-ARNT heterodimers in states that include bound small molecules and their hypoxia response element. A highly integrated quaternary architecture is shared by HIF-2 alpha-ARNT and HIF-1 alpha-ARNT, wherein ARNT spirals around the outside of each HIF-alpha subunit. Five distinct pockets are observed that permit small-molecule binding, including PAS domain encapsulated sites and an interfacial cavity formed through subunit heterodimerization. The DNA-reading head rotates, extends and cooperates with a distal PAS domain to bind hypoxia response elements. HIF-alpha mutations linked to human cancers map to sensitive sites that establish DNA binding and the stability of PAS domains and pockets.
C1 [Wu, Dalei; Potluri, Nalini; Lu, Jingping; Rastinejad, Fraydoon] Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, Metab Dis Program, Orlando, FL 32827 USA.
[Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Rastinejad, F (reprint author), Sanford Burnham Prebys Med Discovery Inst, Metab Dis Program, Orlando, FL 32827 USA.
EM frastinejad@sbpdiscovery.org
NR 64
TC 23
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 32
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7565
BP 303
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature14883
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2NN
UT WOS:000359714000026
PM 26245371
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Z
Guan, DB
Wei, W
Davis, SJ
Ciais, P
Bai, J
Peng, SS
Zhang, Q
Hubacek, K
Marland, G
Andres, RJ
Crawford-Brown, D
Lin, JT
Zhao, HY
Hong, CP
Boden, TA
Feng, KS
Peters, GP
Xi, FM
Liu, JG
Li, Y
Zhao, Y
Zeng, N
He, KB
AF Liu, Zhu
Guan, Dabo
Wei, Wei
Davis, Steven J.
Ciais, Philippe
Bai, Jin
Peng, Shushi
Zhang, Qiang
Hubacek, Klaus
Marland, Gregg
Andres, Robert J.
Crawford-Brown, Douglas
Lin, Jintai
Zhao, Hongyan
Hong, Chaopeng
Boden, Thomas A.
Feng, Kuishuang
Peters, Glen P.
Xi, Fengming
Liu, Junguo
Li, Yuan
Zhao, Yu
Zeng, Ning
He, Kebin
TI Reduced carbon emission estimates from fossil fuel combustion and cement
production in China
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID CO2 EMISSIONS; GDP STATISTICS; DISTRIBUTIONS; UNCERTAINTIES; POLLUTANTS
AB Nearly three-quarters of the growth in global carbon emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement production between 2010 and 2012 occurred in China(1,2). Yet estimates of Chinese emissions remain subject to large uncertainty; inventories of China's total fossil fuel carbon emissions in 2008 differ by 0.3 gigatonnes of carbon, or 15 per cent(1,3-5). The primary sources of this uncertainty are conflicting estimates of energy consumption and emission factors, the latter being uncertain because of very few actual measurements representative of the mix of Chinese fuels. Here we re-evaluate China's carbon emissions using updated and harmonized energy consumption and clinker production data and two new and comprehensive sets of measured emission factors for Chinese coal. We find that total energy consumption in China was 10 per cent higher in 2000-2012 than the value reported by China's national statistics(6), that emission factors for Chinese coal are on average 40 per cent lower than the default values recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(7), and that emissions from China's cement production are 45 per cent less than recent estimates(1,4). Altogether, our revised estimate of China's CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production is 2.49 gigatonnes of carbon (2 standard deviations = +/-7.3 per cent) in 2013, which is 14 per cent lower than the emissions reported by other prominent inventories(1,4,8). Over the full period 2000 to 2013, our revised estimates are 2.9 gigatonnes of carbon less than previous estimates of China's cumulative carbon emissions(1,4). Our findings suggest that overestimation of China's emissions in 2000-2013 may be larger than China's estimated total forest sink in 1990-2007 (2.66 gigatonnes of carbon)(9) or China's land carbon sink in 2000-2009 (2.6 gigatonnes of carbon)(10).
C1 [Liu, Zhu] Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Guan, Dabo; Davis, Steven J.; Xi, Fengming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhu] CALTECH, Resnick Sustainabil Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Guan, Dabo; Zhang, Qiang; Zhao, Hongyan; Hong, Chaopeng] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Guan, Dabo; Li, Yuan] Univ E Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
[Wei, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, CAS Key Lab Lowcarbon Convers Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[Davis, Steven J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi] CE Orme Merisiers, CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bai, Jin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China.
[Peng, Shushi] CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Peng, Shushi] UJF Grenoble 1, LGGE, UMR5183, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Hubacek, Klaus; Feng, Kuishuang] Univ Maryland, Dept Geog Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Marland, Gregg] Appalachian State Univ, Res Inst Environm Energy & Econ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
[Andres, Robert J.; Boden, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Carbon Dioxide Informat Anal Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Crawford-Brown, Douglas] Univ Cambridge, Dept Land Econ, Cambridge Ctr Climate Change Mitigat Res, Cambridge CB3 9EP, England.
[Lin, Jintai] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Lab Climate & Ocean Atmosphere Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Hong, Chaopeng; He, Kebin] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut C, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Peters, Glen P.] CICERO, N-0318 Oslo, Norway.
[Xi, Fengming] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Pollut Ecol & Environm Engn, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Junguo] Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Nat Conservat, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Junguo] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
[Liu, Junguo] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Yu] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Pollut Control& Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Yu] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zeng, Ning] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Zeng, Ning] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Zeng, Ning] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Harvard Univ, John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM liuzhu@iae.ac.cn; dabo.guan@uea.ac.uk; weiwei@sari.ac.cn;
hekb@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Lin, Jintai/A-8872-2012; Liu, Zhu/A-4634-2013;
Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014; Liu, Junguo/B-3021-2012; Zeng,
Ning/A-3130-2008;
OI Lin, Jintai/0000-0002-2362-2940; Liu, Zhu/0000-0002-8968-7050; Peng,
Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Liu, Junguo/0000-0002-5745-6311; Zeng,
Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Davis, Steven/0000-0002-9338-0844; Bai,
Jin/0000-0002-8623-1656; ANDRES, ROBERT/0000-0001-8781-4979; Guan,
Dabo/0000-0003-3773-3403
FU Chinese Academy of Sciences; China's National Basic Research Program;
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [XDA05010109,
2014CB441301, XDA05010110, XDA05010103, XDA05010101, 41328008,
41222036]; Italy's Ministry for Environment, Land and Sea; Economic and
Social Research Council [ES/L016028]; Institute of Applied Ecology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences; European Research Council [ERC-2013-SyG
610028-IMBALANCE-P]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research under US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSFC [41422502, 41175127, 41161140353, 91425303,
41473076]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of
China [2012DFA91530]; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China
[8151002]; National Program for Support of Top-notch Young
Professionals; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[TD-JC-2013-2]; China CDM Fund [2013051, 2013124]; Shenyang Science and
Technology Planning [F14-232-6-01, F14-134-9-00]; Norwegian Research
Council [235523]
FX This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program
"Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues" of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences, and by China's National Basic Research Program and
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) funded projects
(grants XDA05010109, 2014CB441301, XDA05010110, XDA05010103,
XDA05010101, 41328008 and 41222036). Z.L. acknowledges Harvard
University Giorgio Ruffolo fellowship and support from Italy's Ministry
for Environment, Land and Sea. D.G. acknowledges the Economic and Social
Research Council funded project "Dynamics of Green Growth in European
and Chinese Cities" (ES/L016028) and the Philip Leverhulme Prize. S.J.D.
acknowledges support from the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences Fellowships for Young International Distinguished
Scientists. P.C. and S.P. acknowledge support of the European Research
Council Synergy grant ERC-2013-SyG 610028-IMBALANCE-P. R.J.A. and T.A.B.
were sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research under US Department of Energy
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. J. Lin acknowledges the NSFC (41422502 and
41175127). J. Liu acknowledges the International Science & Technology
Cooperation Program of China (2012DFA91530), the NSFC (41161140353,
91425303), The Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (8151002),
the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals, and
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (TD-JC-2013-2).
F.X. acknowledges the NSFC (41473076), China CDM Fund (2013051, 2013124)
and Shenyang Science and Technology Planning (F14-232-6-01,
F14-134-9-00). G.P.P. acknowledges funding from the Norwegian Research
Council (235523). The authors are grateful to S. Piao, L. Cao and J. Yan
for insightful comments.
NR 43
TC 86
Z9 102
U1 60
U2 283
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7565
BP 335
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature14677
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2NN
UT WOS:000359714000032
PM 26289204
ER
PT J
AU Kapilevich, GA
Riseborough, PS
Gray, AX
Gulacsi, M
Durakiewicz, T
Smith, JL
AF Kapilevich, G. A.
Riseborough, P. S.
Gray, A. X.
Gulacsi, M.
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
Smith, J. L.
TI Incomplete protection of the surface Weyl cones of the Kondo insulator
SmB6: Spin exciton scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-FERMION SEMICONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING;
SINGLE-CRYSTAL; MIXED-VALENCE; GAP; RESONANCE; LATTICE; STATES; YBB12
AB The compound SmB6 is a Kondo insulator, where the lowest-energy bulk electronic excitations are spin-excitons. It also has surface states that are subjected to strong spin-orbit coupling. It has been suggested that SmB6 is also a topological insulator. Here we show that, despite the absence of time-reversal symmetry breaking and the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, the chiral spin texture of the Weyl cone is not completely protected. In particular, we show that the spin-exciton-mediated scattering produces features in the surface electronic spectrum at energies separated from the surface Fermi energy by the spin-exciton energy. Despite the features being far removed from the surface Fermi energy, they are extremely temperature dependent. The temperature variation occurs over a characteristic scale determined by the dispersion of the spin-exciton. The structures may be observed by electron spectroscopy at low temperatures.
C1 [Kapilevich, G. A.; Riseborough, P. S.; Gray, A. X.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Gulacsi, M.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Dresden, Germany.
[Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Smith, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kapilevich, GA (reprint author), Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RI Riseborough, Peter/D-4689-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-01ER45872]
FX The work at Temple was supported by an award from the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, via Grant No.
DE-FG02-01ER45872. P.S.R. acknowledges stimulating conversations with
Pedro Schlottman, Collin Broholm, Wes Fuhrman, Laura Greene, and Wan-Kyu
Park. T.D. acknowledges the NSF IR/D program.
NR 58
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 12
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 085133
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.085133
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4OG
UT WOS:000359861100001
ER
PT J
AU Mun, E
Bud'ko, SL
Lee, Y
Martin, C
Tanatar, MA
Prozorov, R
Canfield, PC
AF Mun, E.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Lee, Y.
Martin, C.
Tanatar, M. A.
Prozorov, R.
Canfield, P. C.
TI Quantum oscillations in the heavy-fermion compound YbPtBi
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MASSIVE ELECTRON STATE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; TEMPERATURE; YBBIPT; SURFACE;
MAGNETISM; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; METALS; CEBIPT
AB We present quantum oscillations observed in the heavy-fermion compound YbPtBi in magnetic fields far beyond its field-tuned, quantum critical point. Quantum oscillations are observed in magnetic fields as low as 60 kOe at 60 mK and up to temperatures as high as 3 K, which confirms the very high quality of the samples as well as the small effective mass of the conduction carriers far from the quantum critical point. Although the electronic specific heat coefficient of YbPtBi reaches similar to 7.4 J/mol K-2 in zero field, which is one of the highest effective mass values among heavy-fermion systems, it is suppressed quickly by an applied magnetic field. The quantum oscillations were used to extract the quasiparticle effective masses of the order of the bare electron mass, which is consistent with the behavior observed in specific heat measurements. Such small effective masses at high fields can be understood by considering the suppression of Kondo screening.
C1 [Mun, E.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Lee, Y.; Martin, C.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mun, E.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Lee, Y.; Martin, C.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mun, E.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Mun, E (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The
research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at Simon Fraser University was
supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 085135
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.085135
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4OG
UT WOS:000359861100003
ER
PT J
AU Neupane, M
Xu, SY
Sankar, R
Gibson, Q
Wang, YJ
Belopolski, I
Alidoust, N
Bian, G
Shibayev, PP
Sanchez, DS
Ohtsubo, Y
Taleb-Ibrahimi, A
Basak, S
Tsai, WF
Lin, H
Durakiewicz, T
Cava, RJ
Bansil, A
Chou, FC
Hasan, MZ
AF Neupane, Madhab
Xu, Su-Yang
Sankar, R.
Gibson, Q.
Wang, Y. J.
Belopolski, I.
Alidoust, N.
Bian, G.
Shibayev, P. P.
Sanchez, D. S.
Ohtsubo, Y.
Taleb-Ibrahimi, A.
Basak, S.
Tsai, W. -F.
Lin, H.
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
Cava, R. J.
Bansil, A.
Chou, F. C.
Hasan, M. Z.
TI Topological phase diagram and saddle point singularity in a tunable
topological crystalline insulator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN TEXTURE; PB1-XSNXSE; TRANSITION; GRAPHENE; SURFACE;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SUPERLATTICES; STATES; SNTE
AB We report the evolution of the surface electronic structure and surface material properties of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI), Pb1-xSnxSe, as a function of various material parameters including composition x, temperature T, and crystal structure. Our spectroscopic data demonstrate the electronic ground-state condition for the saddle point singularity, the tunability of surface chemical potential, and the surface states' response to circularly polarized light. Our results show that each material parameter can tune the system between the trivial and topological phase in a distinct way, unlike that seen in Bi2Se3 and related compounds, leading to a rich topological phase diagram. Our systematic studies of the TCI Pb1-xSnxSe are a valuable materials guide to realize new topological phenomena.
C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, I.; Alidoust, N.; Bian, G.; Shibayev, P. P.; Sanchez, D. S.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Neupane, Madhab; Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sankar, R.; Chou, F. C.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Gibson, Q.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Wang, Y. J.; Basak, S.; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Wang, Y. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ohtsubo, Y.; Taleb-Ibrahimi, A.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Taleb-Ibrahimi, A.] UR1 CNRS Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Tsai, W. -F.] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
[Lin, H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Lin, H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Lin, H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Neupane, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mneupane@lanl.gov; mzhasan@princeton.edu
RI Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Ohtsubo,
Yoshiyuki/O-2052-2016
OI Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; Ohtsubo,
Yoshiyuki/0000-0003-4388-825X
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG-02-40105ER46200]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS
Initiative [GBMF4547]; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-07ER46352]; NERSC supercomputing center through DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-0537588]; Singapore National Research
Foundation under NRF Award [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; NSF IR/D program; LANL
LDRD program; DOE/BES; A.P. Sloan Foundation
FX The work at Princeton and synchrotron x-ray-based measurements are
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG-02-40105ER46200 and partial instrumentation
support provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS
Initiative through Grant GBMF4547 (M.Z.H.). The work at Northeastern
University is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences Grant Number DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from Northeastern
University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC) and the NERSC
supercomputing center through DOE Grant Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of
the Synchrotron Radiation Center (SRC) was supported by the NSF (Grant
No. DMR-0537588) under an external user agreement. H.L. acknowledges the
Singapore National Research Foundation for the support under NRF Award
No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. T.D. acknowledges support from the NSF IR/D
program. M.N. at LANL acknowledges support from the LANL LDRD program.
We thank Sung-Kwan Mo, Alexi Fedorov, and Makoto Hashimoto for beamline
assistance at the LBNL and the SSRL. M.Z.H. acknowledges Visiting
Scientist support from LBNL and additional support from DOE/BES and the
A.P. Sloan Foundation.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075131
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075131
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4NV
UT WOS:000359859900003
ER
PT J
AU Henry, TW
Bentley, MA
Clark, RM
Davies, PJ
Bader, VM
Baugher, T
Bazin, D
Beausang, CW
Berryman, JS
Bruce, AM
Campbell, CM
Crawford, HL
Cromaz, M
Fallon, P
Gade, A
Henderson, J
Iwasaki, H
Jenkins, DG
Lee, IY
Lemasson, A
Lenzi, SM
Macchiavelli, AO
Napoli, DR
Nichols, AJ
Paschalis, S
Petri, M
Recchia, F
Rissanen, J
Simpson, EC
Stroberg, SR
Wadsworth, R
Weisshaar, D
Wiens, A
Walz, C
AF Henry, T. W.
Bentley, M. A.
Clark, R. M.
Davies, P. J.
Bader, V. M.
Baugher, T.
Bazin, D.
Beausang, C. W.
Berryman, J. S.
Bruce, A. M.
Campbell, C. M.
Crawford, H. L.
Cromaz, M.
Fallon, P.
Gade, A.
Henderson, J.
Iwasaki, H.
Jenkins, D. G.
Lee, I. Y.
Lemasson, A.
Lenzi, S. M.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
Napoli, D. R.
Nichols, A. J.
Paschalis, S.
Petri, M.
Recchia, F.
Rissanen, J.
Simpson, E. C.
Stroberg, S. R.
Wadsworth, R.
Weisshaar, D.
Wiens, A.
Walz, C.
TI Triplet energy differences and the low lying structure of Ga-62
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; SHELL-MODEL; IN-BEAM; NUCLEI; SYMMETRY; T=0;
SPECTROSCOPY; MN-50
AB Background: Triplet energy differences (TED) can be studied to yield information on isospin-non-conserving interactions in nuclei.
Purpose: The systematic behavior of triplet energy differences (TED) of T = 1, J(pi) = 2(+) states is examined. The A = 62 isobar is identified as having a TED value that deviates significantly from an otherwise very consistent trend. This deviation can be attributed to the tentative assignments of the pertinent states in Ga-62 and Ge-62.
Methods: An in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy experiment was performed to identify excited states in Ga-62 using Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-Beam Nuclear Array with the S800 spectrometer at NSCL using a two-nucleon knockout approach. Cross-section calculations for the knockout process and shell-model calculations have been performed to interpret the population and decay properties observed.
Results: Using the systematics as a guide, a candidate for the transition from the T = 1, 2(+) state is identified. However, previous work has identified similar states with different J(pi) assignments. Cross-section calculations indicate that the relevant T = 1, 2(+) state should be one of the states directly populated in this reaction.
Conclusions: As spins and parities were not measurable, it is concluded that an unambiguous identification of the first T = 1, 2(+) state is required to reconcile our understanding of TED systematics.
C1 [Henry, T. W.; Bentley, M. A.; Davies, P. J.; Henderson, J.; Jenkins, D. G.; Nichols, A. J.; Simpson, E. C.; Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Clark, R. M.; Campbell, C. M.; Crawford, H. L.; Cromaz, M.; Fallon, P.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; Rissanen, J.; Wiens, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Berryman, J. S.; Gade, A.; Iwasaki, H.; Lemasson, A.; Recchia, F.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Walz, C.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bader, V. M.; Baugher, T.; Gade, A.; Iwasaki, H.; Lemasson, A.; Stroberg, S. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Beausang, C. W.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Bruce, A. M.] Univ Brighton, Sch Comp Engn & Math, Brighton BN2 4GJ, E Sussex, England.
[Lemasson, A.] GANIL, CNRS, CEA, DSM,IN2P3, F-14076 Caen 5, France.
[Lenzi, S. M.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Lenzi, S. M.] INFN, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Napoli, D. R.] Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Walz, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Henry, TW (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis,
Stefanos/H-8758-2016; Bruce, Alison/K-7663-2016; Napoli, Daniel
R./D-9863-2012;
OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106;
Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Bruce,
Alison/0000-0003-2871-0517; Napoli, Daniel R./0000-0002-8154-6958;
Stroberg, Ragnar/0000-0002-0635-776X; Recchia,
Francesco/0000-0002-8428-0112
FU UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/J000124/1,
ST/L005727/1]; DOE, Office of Science; NSF (NSCL) [PHY-1102511]; DOE
(LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR
within the framework of the LOEWE program
FX The authors thank T. Ginter and J. Pereira for their effort during the
experiment, and D. Rudolph and H. David for helpful discussions. This
work was supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
(STFC) through Grants No. ST/J000124/1 and No. ST/L005727/1. GRETINA was
funded by the DOE, Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL was
supported by NSF under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and
DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL). M.P. acknowledges support
from the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of
the LOEWE program (Landesoffensive zur Entwicklung
Wissenschaftlich-Okonomischer Exzellenz) launched by the State of Hesse.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024315
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024315
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP4PD
UT WOS:000359863600002
ER
PT J
AU Jia, JY
Radhakrishnan, S
AF Jia, Jiangyong
Radhakrishnan, Sooraj
TI Limitation of multiparticle correlations for studying the event-by-event
distribution of harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PLUS PB COLLISIONS;
ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; ATLAS DETECTOR; LONG-RANGE; PPB;
TEV; ANISOTROPY; PARTICLES
AB The sensitivity of flow harmonics from cumulants to the event-by-event flow distribution p(nu(n)) is investigated using a simple central moment expansion approach. For a narrow distribution whose width is much smaller than the mean sigma(n) << , the differences between the first three higher-order cumulant estimates nu(n){4}, nu(n){6}, and nu(n){8} are not very sensitive to the shape of p(nu(n)). For a broad distribution sigma(n) greater than or similar to , the higher-order cumulant estimates differ from each other but may change sign and become ill defined. This sign change arises from the choice of p(nu(n)), without the need to invoke nonflow effects. Direct extraction of p(nu(n)) via a data-driven unfolding method used by the ATLAS experiment is a more preferred approach for flow distribution measurement.
C1 [Jia, Jiangyong; Radhakrishnan, Sooraj] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jia, Jiangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA.
RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM jjia@bnl.gov; sooraj9286@gmail.com
FU NSF [PHY-1305037]
FX We appreciate valuable comments and fruitful discussions with D. Teaney
and A. Bilandzic. This research is supported by the NSF under Grant No.
PHY-1305037.
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024911
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024911
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP4PD
UT WOS:000359863600005
ER
PT J
AU Altunkaynak, B
Baer, H
Barger, V
Huang, P
AF Altunkaynak, Baris
Baer, Howard
Barger, Vernon
Huang, Peisi
TI Distinguishing LSP archetypes via gluino pair production at LHC13
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; PURE GRAVITY MEDIATION; GRAND UNIFIED
THEORIES; NONUNIVERSAL HIGGS MASSES; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; DARK-MATTER;
BREAKING; SUPERGRAVITY; PARTICLE; BOSON
AB The search for supersymmetry at run 1 of the LHC has resulted in gluino mass limits m((g) over tilde) greater than or similar to 1.3 TeV for the case where m((q) over tilde) >> m((g) over tilde) and in models with gaugino mass unification. The increased energy and, ultimately, luminosity of LHC13 will explore the range m((g) over tilde) similar to 1.3-2 TeV. We examine how the discovery of SUSY via gluino pair production would unfold via a comparative analysis of three LSP archetype scenarios: (1) mSUGRA/CMSSM model with a binolike LSP, (2) charged SUSY breaking (CSB) with a winolike LSP, and (3) SUSY with radiatively driven naturalness (RNS) and a Higgsino-like LSP. In all three cases we expect heavy-to-very-heavy squarks as suggested by a decoupling solution to the SUSY flavor and CP problems and by the gravitino problem. For all cases, initial SUSY discovery would likely occur in the multi-b-jet + (E) over bar (T) channel. The CSB scenario would be revealed by the presence of highly ionizing, terminating tracks from quasistable charginos. As further data accrue, the RNS scenario with 100-200 GeV Higgsino-like LSPs would be revealed by the buildup of a mass edge/bump in the opposite sign/same flavor dilepton invariant mass which is bounded by the neutralino mass difference. The mSUGRA/CMSSM archetype would contain neither of these features but would be revealed by a buildup of the usual multilepton cascade decay signatures.
C1 [Altunkaynak, Baris; Baer, Howard] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Barger, Vernon] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Huang, Peisi] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Huang, Peisi] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Altunkaynak, B (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
EM baris@nhn.ou.edu; baer@nhn.ou.edu; barger@pheno.wisc.edu;
peisi@uchicago.edu
OI Huang, Peisi/0000-0003-3360-2641
FU Center for Theoretical Underground Physics and Related Areas (CETUP);
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics
FX The authors would like to thank the Center for Theoretical Underground
Physics and Related Areas (CETUP) for its hospitality and partial
support during the 2015 Summer Program. This work was supported in part
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics.
NR 85
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 20
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 035015
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.035015
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CP4PP
UT WOS:000359864900006
ER
PT J
AU Rellan-Alvarez, R
Lobet, G
Lindner, H
Pradier, PL
Sebastian, J
Yee, MC
Geng, Y
Trontin, C
LaRue, T
Schrager-Lavelle, A
Haney, CH
Nieu, R
Maloof, J
Vogel, JP
Dinneny, JR
AF Rellan-Alvarez, Ruben
Lobet, Guillaume
Lindner, Heike
Pradier, Pierre-Luc
Sebastian, Jose
Yee, Muh-Ching
Geng, Yu
Trontin, Charlotte
LaRue, Therese
Schrager-Lavelle, Amanda
Haney, Cara H.
Nieu, Rita
Maloof, Julin
Vogel, John P.
Dinneny, Jose R.
TI GLO-Roots: an imaging platform enabling multidimensional
characterization of soil-grown root systems
SO ELIFE
LA English
DT Article
ID BOX PROTEIN TIR1; ARABIDOPSIS SEEDLINGS; AUXIN RECEPTOR; ARCHITECTURE;
BRACHYPODIUM; REPORTER; SHAPE; PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS; EXPRESSION; MECHANISM
AB Root systems develop different root types that individually sense cues from their local environment and integrate this information with systemic signals. This complex multi-dimensional amalgam of inputs enables continuous adjustment of root growth rates, direction, and metabolic activity that define a dynamic physical network. Current methods for analyzing root biology balance physiological relevance with imaging capability. To bridge this divide, we developed an integrated-imaging system called Growth and Luminescence Observatory for Roots (GLO-Roots) that uses luminescence-based reporters to enable studies of root architecture and gene expression patterns in soil-grown, light-shielded roots. We have developed image analysis algorithms that allow the spatial integration of soil properties, gene expression, and root system architecture traits. We propose GLO-Roots as a system that has great utility in presenting environmental stimuli to roots in ways that evoke natural adaptive responses and in providing tools for studying the multi-dimensional nature of such processes.
C1 [Rellan-Alvarez, Ruben; Lindner, Heike; Pradier, Pierre-Luc; Sebastian, Jose; Yee, Muh-Ching; Geng, Yu; Trontin, Charlotte; Dinneny, Jose R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lobet, Guillaume] Univ Liege, PhytoSyst, Liege, Belgium.
[Geng, Yu; Vogel, John P.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, PA USA.
[LaRue, Therese] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Schrager-Lavelle, Amanda; Maloof, Julin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Haney, Cara H.] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Genet,Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA USA.
[Nieu, Rita] USDA, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA USA.
RP Dinneny, JR (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM jdinneny@carnegiescience.edu
OI Yee, Muh-ching/0000-0002-0445-7927; Sebastian, Jose/0000-0002-1826-0308;
Vogel, John/0000-0003-1786-2689; Rellan-Alvarez,
Ruben/0000-0001-6843-3716
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-115795, MCB-0519898, IOS-0820854]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-SC0008769, DE-AI02-07ER64452]; National
Institutes of Health [GM48707]; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique -
FNRS (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research); Consejo Nacional
de Ciencia y Tecnologia (National Council of Science and Technology,
Mexico) [CB-2014-01-238101]
FX National Science Foundation MCB-115795 Jose R Dinneny; U.S. Department
of Energy DE-SC0008769 Jose R Dinneny; National Science Foundation
MCB-0519898 Cara H Haney; National Science Foundation IOS-0820854 Amanda
Schrager-Lavelle, Julin Maloof; National Institutes of Health GM48707
Cara H Haney; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgian
National Fund for Scientific Research) Guillaume Lobet; Consejo Nacional
de Ciencia y Tecnologia (National Council of Science and Technology,
Mexico) CB-2014-01-238101 Ruben Rellan-Alvarez; U.S. Department of
Energy DE-AI02-07ER64452 John P Vogel; The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit
the work for publication.
NR 58
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 7
U2 18
PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND
SN 2050-084X
J9 ELIFE
JI eLife
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 4
AR e07597
DI 10.7554/eLife.07597
PG 26
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA DI9HU
UT WOS:000373814300001
ER
PT J
AU Picon, A
Mompart, J
Southworth, SH
AF Picon, Antonio
Mompart, Jordi
Southworth, Stephen H.
TI Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage with two-color x-ray pulses
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE XFEL; STIRAP; quantum control
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; COHERENT POPULATION TRANSFER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET;
DELAYED PULSES; LIGHT; SCATTERING; MOLECULES; SPECTRA; CO; SELECTIVITY
AB Recent techniques in x-ray free electron lasers allow the generation of highly coherent, intense x-ray pulses with time lengths on the order of femtoseconds. Here we explore the possibilities of using such x-ray pulses to control matter based on coherence. In particular we propose a theoretical scheme to perform stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in the x-ray regime by using inner-hole excited states. Numerical results in two well-known systems, the neon atom and the carbon monoxide molecule, show a robust control of population transfer. In the molecule, vibrational selectivity is achieved with femtosecond x-ray pulses. This work supports the possibility of using two-color x-ray pulses for coherent control.
C1 [Picon, Antonio; Southworth, Stephen H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mompart, Jordi] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
RP Picon, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM apicon@anl.gov
RI Mompart, Jordi/F-9698-2011
OI Mompart, Jordi/0000-0002-9634-9455
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge discussions with L Cheng about calculating dipole
transitions with CFOUR and RW Dunford about metastable states in neon.
We also acknowledge fruitful discussions with P Bucksbaum, W Jakubetz, D
Moonshiram, P Ho, G Doumy, CS Lehmann, A Zholents, A Marinelli, A
Lutman, and C Bostedt, and the financial support of the US Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract #
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 17
AR 083038
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/8/083038
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CQ9TB
UT WOS:000360956900001
ER
PT J
AU Cao, RG
Xu, W
Lv, DP
Xiao, J
Zhang, JG
AF Cao, Ruiguo
Xu, Wu
Lv, Dongping
Xiao, Jie
Zhang, Ji-Guang
TI Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Review
ID LI-S BATTERIES; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERPHASE; GEL POLYMER ELECTROLYTE;
IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROSTATIC SHIELD MECHANISM; ETHER-BASED
ELECTROLYTES; HIGH SPECIFIC ENERGY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE;
SECONDARY BATTERIES; COMPOSITE ELECTRODE
AB With the significant progress that has been made toward the development of cathode materials and electrolytes in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries in recent years, the stability of the anode in Li-S batteries has become one of the more urgent challenges in order to reach long-term stability of Li-S batteries. In Li-S batteries, a passivation layer is easily formed on the metallic Li anode surface because of the presence of polysulfides and electrolyte additives. Although the passivation layer on the Li metal anode can significantly suppress Li dendrite growth and improve the safety of Li-S batteries, continuous corrosion of the Li metal anode eventually leads to battery failure due to the increased cell impedance and the depletion of electrolyte. Here, the recent developments on the protection of the Li metal anode in Li-S batteries are reviewed. Various strategies used to minimize the corrosion of Li anodes and to reduce its impedance increase are analyzed. Other alternative anodes used in sulfur-based rechargeable batteries are also discussed.
C1 [Cao, Ruiguo; Xu, Wu; Lv, Dongping; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Jiguang.Zhang@pnnl.gov
RI Cao, Ruiguo/O-7354-2016;
OI Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 161
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 150
U2 634
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1402273
DI 10.1002/aenm.201402273
PG 23
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100005
ER
PT J
AU Cuisinier, M
Hart, C
Balasubramanian, M
Garsuch, A
Nazar, LF
AF Cuisinier, Marine
Hart, Connor
Balasubramanian, Mahalingam
Garsuch, Arnd
Nazar, Linda F.
TI Radical or Not Radical: Revisiting Lithium-Sulfur Electrochemistry in
Nonaqueous Electrolytes
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; LI-S BATTERIES; ENERGY DENSITY;
PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION; POLYSULFIDES; REACTIVITY; STABILITY; OXYGEN;
CELL
C1 [Cuisinier, Marine; Hart, Connor; Nazar, Linda F.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Garsuch, Arnd] BASF SE, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
RP Nazar, LF (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
EM lfnazar@uwaterloo.ca
OI Cuisinier, Marine/0000-0002-0690-9755; Nazar, Linda/0000-0002-3314-8197
FU BASF International Scientific Network for Electrochemistry and
Batteries; National Science Foundation-Earth Sciences [EAR-1128799];
Department of Energy-GeoSciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; DOE Office of
Science by the Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The research was supported by the BASF International Scientific Network
for Electrochemistry and Batteries. XANES experiments were performed at
GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne
National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by the National
Science Foundation-Earth Sciences (EAR-1128799) and the Department of
Energy-GeoSciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). This research used resources of
the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by the
Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
authors thank Dr. M. Newville and Dr. A. Lanzirotti for helping with the
acquisition of the XANES data at the APS.
NR 39
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 14
U2 146
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR UNSP 1401801
DI 10.1002/aenm.201401801
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100002
ER
PT J
AU Lv, DP
Zheng, JM
Li, QY
Xie, X
Ferrara, S
Nie, ZM
Mehdi, LB
Browning, ND
Zhang, JG
Graff, GL
Liu, J
Xiao, J
AF Lv, Dongping
Zheng, Jianming
Li, Qiuyan
Xie, Xi
Ferrara, Seth
Nie, Zimin
Mehdi, Layla B.
Browning, Nigel D.
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Graff, Gordon L.
Liu, Jun
Xiao, Jie
TI High Energy Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges of Thick Sulfur
Cathodes
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-S BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES;
LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; POROUS CARBON; CYCLE LIFE; BINDER; COMPOSITE; CELLS;
CAPACITY
AB High energy and cost-effective lithium sulfur (Li-S) battery technology has been vigorously revisited in recent years due to the urgent need of advanced energy storage technologies for green transportation and large-scale energy storage applications. However, the market penetration of Li-S batteries has been plagued due to the gap in scientific knowledge between the fundamental research and the real application need. Here, a facile and effective approach to integrate commercial carbon nanoparticles into microsized secondary ones for application in high loading sulfur electrodes is proposed The slurry with the integrated particles is easily cast into electrode laminates with practically usable mass loadings. Uniform and crack-free coating with high loading of 2-8 mg cm(-2) sulfur are successfully achieved. Based on the obtained thick electrodes, the dependence of areal specific capacity on mass loading, factors influencing electrode performance, and measures used to address the existing issues are studied and discussed.
C1 [Lv, Dongping; Zheng, Jianming; Li, Qiuyan; Xie, Xi; Ferrara, Seth; Nie, Zimin; Zhang, Ji-Guang; Graff, Gordon L.; Liu, Jun; Xiao, Jie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Electrochem Mat & Syst Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mehdi, Layla B.; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Electrochem Mat & Syst Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Jie.Xiao@pnnl.gov
RI Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014;
OI Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DEAC02-05CH11231]; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Batteries for Advanced Transportation
Technologies (BATT) program [DEAC02-98CH10886]; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 for PNNL
and under DEAC02-98CH10886 under the Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) program. The SEM characterization was
conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL)-a national scientific user facility located at PNNL,
which is sponsored, by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 64
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 39
U2 181
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1402290
DI 10.1002/aenm.201402290
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100006
ER
PT J
AU Pan, HL
Wei, XL
Henderson, WA
Shao, YY
Chen, JZ
Bhattacharya, P
Xiao, J
Liu, J
AF Pan, Huilin
Wei, Xiaoliang
Henderson, Wesley A.
Shao, Yuyan
Chen, Junzheng
Bhattacharya, Priyanka
Xiao, Jie
Liu, Jun
TI On the Way Toward Understanding Solution Chemistry of Lithium
Polysulfides for High Energy Li-S Redox Flow Batteries
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SULFUR BATTERIES; IN-SITU;
POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; SOLVATE STRUCTURES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; STORAGE;
DENSITY; CATHODE
AB Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) redox flow battery (RFB) is a promising candidate for high energy large-scale energy storage application due to good solubility of long-chain polysulfide species and low cost of sulfur. Here, the fundamental understanding and control of lithium polysulfide chemistry are studied to enable the development of liquid phase Li-S redox flow prototype cells. These differ significantly from conventional static Li-S batteries targeting for vehicle electrification. A high solubility of the different lithium polysulfides generated at different depths of discharge and states of charge is required for a flow battery in order to take full advantage of the multiple electron transitions. A new dimethyl sulfoxide based electrolyte is proposed for Li-S RFBs, which not only enables the high solubility of lithium polysulfide species, especially for the short-chain species, but also results in excellent cycling with a high Coulombic efficiency. The challenges and opportunities for the Li-S redox flow concept have also been discussed in depth.
C1 [Pan, Huilin; Wei, Xiaoliang; Shao, Yuyan; Chen, Junzheng; Xiao, Jie; Liu, Jun] Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
[Pan, Huilin; Wei, Xiaoliang; Henderson, Wesley A.; Shao, Yuyan; Chen, Junzheng; Bhattacharya, Priyanka; Xiao, Jie; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xiao, J (reprint author), Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Washington, DC 20005 USA.
EM jie.xiao@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov
RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Pan, Huilin/J-9298-2016
OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670;
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The Raman and SEM
analyses were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
NR 50
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 19
U2 139
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR UNSP 1500113
DI 10.1002/aenm.201500113
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100010
ER
PT J
AU Wujcik, KH
Pascal, TA
Pemmaraju, CD
Devaux, D
Stolte, WC
Balsara, NP
Prendergast, D
AF Wujcik, Kevin H.
Pascal, Tod A.
Pemmaraju, C. D.
Devaux, Didier
Stolte, Wayne C.
Balsara, Nitash P.
Prendergast, David
TI Characterization of Polysulfide Radicals Present in an Ether-Based
Electrolyte of a Lithium-Sulfur Battery During Initial Discharge Using
In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Experiments and First-Principles
Calculations
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; MEDIA; SPECIATION; PRODUCTS; SOLVENTS; SPECTRA
AB The presence and role of polysulfide radicals in the electrochemical processes of lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries is currently being debated. Here, first-principles interpretations of measured X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) of Li-S cells are leveraged with an ether-based electrolyte. Unambiguous evidence is found for significant quantities of polysulfide radical species (LiS3, LiS4, and LiS5), including the trisulfur radical anion S-3(-), present after initial discharge to the first discharge plateau, as evidenced by a low energy shoulder in the S K-edge XAS below 2469 eV. This feature is not present in the XAS of cells at increased depth of discharge, which, by our analysis, exhibit increasing concentrations of progressively shorter polysulfide dianions. Through a combination of first-principles molecular dynamics and associated interpretation of in situ XAS of Li-S cells, atomic level insights into the chemistries are provided that underlie the operation and stability of these batteries.
C1 [Wujcik, Kevin H.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pascal, Tod A.; Pemmaraju, C. D.; Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devaux, Didier] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stolte, Wayne C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu; dgprendergast@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX K.H.W. and T.A.P. contributed equally to this work. This work was
supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies program. Theoretical work was supported by a
User Project at The Molecular Foundry and calculations were performed at
NERSC, while XAS measurements were made at The Advanced Light Source.
The Berkeley Lab User Facilities are supported by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 49
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 20
U2 83
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1500285
DI 10.1002/aenm.201500285
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100017
ER
PT J
AU Xu, R
Lu, J
Amine, K
AF Xu, Rui
Lu, Jun
Amine, Khalil
TI Progress in Mechanistic Understanding and Characterization Techniques of
Li-S Batteries
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Review
ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; IONIC-LIQUID ELECTROLYTE;
ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; DISCHARGE REACTION-MECHANISM;
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; GLYCOL) DIMETHYL ETHER; NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON;
HIGH SPECIFIC ENERGY; IN-SITU
AB Rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries that operate at room temperature have attracted much research interest as next-generation energy storage systems. Although tremendous advances have been made with Li-S batteries, great challenges still exist in achieving high capacity, high loading, high coulombic efficiency, and long cycle life. These challenges arise from the system complexity, lack of mechanistic understanding of the redox reaction, and operational limitations of Li-S cells. The focus here is on the recent gains in fundamental understanding of the Li-S redox reaction mechanism based on the application of advanced characterization techniques. Research results that help with the understanding of the close relationship between cell design (including development of new and advanced electrode materials, electrolytes, separators, binders, and cell configurations), the Li-S reaction mechanism, characterization methods, and Li-S battery performance are discussed.
C1 [Xu, Rui; Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM junlu@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Vehicle Technologies
Office, Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy (EERE)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC0206CH11357 with the main support provided by the Vehicle
Technologies Office, Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The authors are also thankful
for useful discussions with Dr. David Howell and Mr. Tien Duong of the
EERE Vehicle Technologies Office.
NR 203
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U1 88
U2 315
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1500408
DI 10.1002/aenm.201500408
PG 22
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100018
ER
PT J
AU Yu, XQ
Pan, HL
Zhou, YN
Northrup, P
Xiao, J
Bak, S
Liu, MZ
Nam, KW
Qu, DY
Liu, J
Wu, TP
Yang, XQ
AF Yu, Xiqian
Pan, Huilin
Zhou, Yongning
Northrup, Paul
Xiao, Jie
Bak, Seongmin
Liu, Mingzhao
Nam, Kyung-Wan
Qu, Deyang
Liu, Jun
Wu, Tianpin
Yang, Xiao-Qing
TI Direct Observation of the Redistribution of Sulfur and Polysufides in
Li-S Batteries During the First Cycle by In Situ X-Ray Fluorescence
Microscopy
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-STORAGE; POLYSULFIDE DISSOLUTION;
HIGH-CAPACITY; LITHIUM; DIFFRACTION; CATHODE; ELECTROLYTE; CHEMISTRY
C1 [Yu, Xiqian; Zhou, Yongning; Northrup, Paul; Bak, Seongmin; Liu, Mingzhao; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pan, Huilin; Xiao, Jie; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Nam, Kyung-Wan] Dongguk Univ Seoul, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea.
[Qu, Deyang] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yang, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xyang@bnl.gov
RI Liu, Mingzhao/A-9764-2011; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Pan,
Huilin/J-9298-2016; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Bak, Seong
Min/J-4597-2013;
OI Liu, Mingzhao/0000-0002-0999-5214; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Nam,
Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Vehicle Technologies
[DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences (BES); Energy Efficiency & Resources of the Korea
Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning - Korea
government Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy [20142020103090]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704];
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX X.Y. and H.P. contributed equally to this paper. This work at BNL was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The research performed by
the scientists at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) was
supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
(JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Dr. Kyung-Wan
Nam is supported by the Energy Efficiency & Resources of the Korea
Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning grant funded by
the Korea government Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (Project No.
20142020103090). SEM characterization was performed at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials (BNL), which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704. The authors acknowledge technical supports by the
scientists at beamline X15B, X14A of NSLS (BNL) and 9-BM-B of APS (ANL),
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 23
U2 79
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1500072
DI 10.1002/aenm.201500072
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100008
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, D
Qu, DY
Yang, XQ
Yu, XQ
Lee, HS
Qu, DY
AF Zheng, Dong
Qu, Deyu
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Yu, Xiqian
Lee, Hung-Sui
Qu, Deyang
TI Quantitative and Qualitative Determination of Polysulfide Species in the
Electrolyte of a Lithium-Sulfur Battery using HPLC ESI/MS with One-Step
Derivatization
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-S BATTERY; CHROMATOGRAPHIC-SEPARATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION;
MEDIA
C1 [Zheng, Dong; Qu, Deyang] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
[Qu, Deyu] Wuhan Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Sch Sci, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Xiao-Qing; Yu, Xiqian; Lee, Hung-Sui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Qu, DY (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02125 USA.
EM Deyang.qu@umb.edu
RI Zheng, Dong/J-9975-2015; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014
OI Zheng, Dong/0000-0002-5824-3270; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DEAC02-98CH10886]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities China
FX The authors from UMB and BNL are indebted to the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
of the U.S. Department of Energy for financial support under Contract
No. DEAC02-98CH10886. The author from WUT is grateful for the partially
supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
China.
NR 23
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 13
U2 50
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1401888
DI 10.1002/aenm.201401888
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100003
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, WD
Wang, CM
Zhang, QL
Abruna, HD
He, Y
Wang, JW
Mao, SX
Xiao, XC
AF Zhou, Weidong
Wang, Chongmin
Zhang, Qinglin
Abruna, Hector D.
He, Yang
Wang, Jiangwei
Mao, Scott X.
Xiao, Xingcheng
TI Tailoring Pore Size of Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanospheres for
Confining Sulfur in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID CATHODE; PERFORMANCE; POLYSULFIDES; NANOFIBERS; STABILITY; POROSITY
C1 [Zhou, Weidong; Zhang, Qinglin; Xiao, Xingcheng] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Abruna, Hector D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[He, Yang; Wang, Jiangwei; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Xiao, XC (reprint author), Gen Motors Global Res & Dev Ctr, 30500 Mound Rd, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
EM xingcheng.xiao@gm.com
RI Wang, Jiangwei/F-8249-2011; Zhang, Qinglin/D-9258-2013
OI Wang, Jiangwei/0000-0003-1191-0782; Zhang, Qinglin/0000-0001-5933-4361
FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 7056410]
FX The authors acknowledge the support by the Assistant Secretary for
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
Subcontract No. 7056410 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation
Technologies (BATT) Program. They also would like to thank Yang He and
Jiangwei Wang for helping conduct in situ TEM at PNNL.
NR 33
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Z9 45
U1 30
U2 122
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 16
SI SI
AR 1401752
DI 10.1002/aenm.201401752
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CQ1OV
UT WOS:000360368100001
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, L
Wu, CH
Jarry, A
Chen, W
Ye, YF
Zhu, JF
Kostecki, R
Persson, K
Guo, JH
Salmeron, M
Chen, GY
Doeff, M
AF Cheng, Lei
Wu, Cheng Hao
Jarry, Angelique
Chen, Wei
Ye, Yifan
Zhu, Junfa
Kostecki, Robert
Persson, Kristin
Guo, Jinghua
Salmeron, Miguel
Chen, Guoying
Doeff, Marca
TI Interrelationships among Grain Size, Surface Composition, Air Stability,
and Interfacial Resistance of Al-Substituted Li7La3Zr2O12 Solid
Electrolytes
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE interface; interfacial resistance; solid electrolyte; solid state
battery; surface stability
ID IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CONDUCTORS LI7LA3ZR2O12;
LITHIUM; MICROSTRUCTURE; RAMAN; PHOSPHATE; ENERGY; METAL; GE
AB The interfacial resistances of symmetrical lithium cells containing Al-substituted Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) solid electrolytes are sensitive to their microstructures and histories of exposure to air. Air exposure of LLZO samples with large grain sizes (similar to 150 mu m) results in dramatically increased interfacial impedances in cells containing them, compared to those with pristine large-grained samples. In contrast, a much smaller difference is seen between cells with small-grained (similar to 20 mu m) pristine and air-exposed LLZO samples. A combination of soft X-ray absorption (sXAS) and Raman spectroscopy, with probing depths ranging from nanometer to micrometer scales, revealed that the small-grained LLZO pellets are more air-stable than large-grained ones, forming far less surface Li2CO3 under both short- and long-term exposure conditions. Surface sensitive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates that the better chemical stability of the small-grained LLZO is related to differences in the distribution of Al and Li at sample surfaces. Density functional theory calculations show that LLZO can react via two different pathways to form Li2CO3. The first, more rapid, pathway involves a reaction with moisture in air to form LiOH, which subsequently absorbs CO2 to form Li2CO3. The second, slower, pathway involves direct reaction with CO2 and is favored when surface lithium contents are lower, as with the small-grained samples. These observations have important implications for the operation of solid-state lithium batteries containing LLZO because the results suggest that the interfacial impedances of these devices is critically dependent upon specific characteristics of the solid electrolyte and how it is prepared.
C1 [Cheng, Lei; Jarry, Angelique; Chen, Wei; Kostecki, Robert; Persson, Kristin; Chen, Guoying; Doeff, Marca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheng, Lei; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Cheng Hao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, Cheng Hao; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ye, Yifan; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.
[Ye, Yifan; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China.
RP Cheng, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM leicheng@lbl.gov; mmdoeff@lbl.gov
RI Wu, Cheng Hao/C-9565-2014; Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012
OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; Director Office of Science; Materials Project
Center (BES DOE) [EDCBEE]; Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship;
Office of Vehicle Technologies; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-ACO2-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. L.C., G.C,
and M.D acknowledge illuminating discussions with Dr. Thomas Richardson.
Prof. Lutgard De Jonghe is cordially acknowledged for the discussion on
solid electrolytes. L.C. would like to acknowledge Mr. James Wu and Mr.
Yuyi Li for assistance with instruments and Dr. Wanli Yang and Dr.
Ruimin Qiao for helpful discussion on soft X-ray spectroscopy. W.C.
gratefully acknowledges the Materials Project Center (BES DOE Grant No.
EDCBEE) for funding support. C.H.W. acknowledges the Advanced Light
Source Doctoral Fellowship in Residence.
NR 42
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 37
U2 145
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 32
BP 17649
EP 17655
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02528
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VU
UT WOS:000360027100016
PM 26192634
ER
PT J
AU Tian, CX
Zhu, LP
Lin, F
Boyes, SG
AF Tian, Chixia
Zhu, Liping
Lin, Feng
Boyes, Stephen G.
TI Poly(acrylic acid) Bridged Gadolinium Metal-Organic Framework-Gold
Nanoparticle Composites as Contrast Agents for Computed Tomography and
Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Imaging
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE multimodal imaging contrast agent; MRI/CT; gold nanoparticles;
gadolinium metal organic framework nanoparticles
ID SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; MULTIFUNCTIONAL
NANOPARTICLES; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; PARTICLE-SIZE; CANCER; THERAPY; CT;
POLYMERS; NANORODS
AB Imaging contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) have received significant attention in the development of techniques for early stage cancer diagnosis. Gadolinium (Gd)(III), which has seven unpaired electrons and a large magnetic moment, can dramatically influence the water proton relaxation and hence exhibits excellent MRI contrast. On the other hand, gold (Au), which has a high atomic number and high X-ray attenuation coefficient, is an ideal contrast agent candidate for X-ray-based CT imaging. Gd metal organic framework (MOF) nanopartides with tunable size, high Gd(III) loading and multivalency can potentially overcome the limitations of clinically utilized Gd chelate contrast agents. In this work, we report for the first time the integration of GdMOF nanopartides with gold nanopartides (AuNPs) for the preparation of a MRI/CT bimodal imaging agent. Highly stable hybrid GdMOF/AuNPs composites have been prepared by using poly(acrylic acid) as a bridge between the GdMOF nanopartides and AuNPs. The hybrid nanocomposites were then evaluated in MM and CT imaging. The results revealed high longitudinal relaxivity in MM and excellent CT imaging performance. Therefore, these GdMOF/AuNPs hybrid nanocomposites potentially provide a new platform for the development of multimodal imaging probes.
C1 [Tian, Chixia; Zhu, Liping; Boyes, Stephen G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lin, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Boyes, SG (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sboyes@mines.edu
FU State of Colorado; Colorado School of Mines
FX The authors thank the State of Colorado for providing a Bioscience
Discovery Evaluation Proof of Concept Grant and the Colorado School of
Mines for providing a Proof of Concept grant to support this work.
NR 63
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 35
U2 148
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 32
BP 17765
EP 17775
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b03998
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VU
UT WOS:000360027100029
PM 26147906
ER
PT J
AU Page, KA
Shin, JW
Eastman, SA
Rowe, BW
Kim, S
Kusoglu, A
Yager, KG
Stafford, GR
AF Page, Kirt A.
Shin, Jae Wook
Eastman, Scott A.
Rowe, Brandon W.
Kim, Sangcheol
Kusoglu, Ahmet
Yager, Kevin G.
Stafford, Gery R.
TI In Situ Method for Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Nafion Thin
Films during Hydration Cycles
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE stress; thin films; Nafion; curvature; modulus; humidity
ID FUEL-CELL MEMBRANES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE; PROTON-EXCHANGE
MEMBRANES; (111)-TEXTURED AU; RECAST NAFION(R); WATER-UPTAKE;
TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; CONFINEMENT; HUMIDITY
AB Perfluorinated ionomers, in particular Nafion, are an essential component in hydrogen fuel cells, as both the proton exchange membrane and the binder within the catalyst layer. During normal operation of a hydrogen fuel cell, the ionomer will progressively swell and deswell in response to the changes in hydration, resulting in mechanical fatigue and ultimately failure over time. In this study, we have developed and implemented a cantilever bending technique in order to investigate the swelling-induced stresses in biaxially constrained Nafion thin films. When the deflection of a cantilever beam coated with a polymer film is monitored as it is exposed to varying humidity environments, the swelling induced stressthickness product of the polymer film is measured. By combining the stress-thickness results with a measurement of the swelling strain as a function of humidity, as measured by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and X-ray reflectivity (XR), the swelling stress can be determined. An estimate of the Young's modulus of thin Nafion films as a function of relative humidity is obtained. The Young's modulus values indicate orientation of the ionic domains within the polymer films, which were confirmed by grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). This study represents a measurement platform that can be expanded to incorporate novel ionomer systems and fuel cell components to mimic the stress state of a working hydrogen fuel cell.
C1 [Page, Kirt A.; Shin, Jae Wook; Rowe, Brandon W.; Kim, Sangcheol; Stafford, Gery R.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Eastman, Scott A.] United Technol Res Ctr, East Hartford, CT 06108 USA.
[Kusoglu, Ahmet] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Stafford, GR (reprint author), NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM gery.stafford@nist.gov
RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011;
OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Kusoglu, Ahmet/0000-0002-2761-1050
FU NIST NRC Fellowship program; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facilities
[DE-SC0012704]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Carlos Beauchamp, Bradley Frieberg,
Christopher Stafford, and Christopher L. Soles of NIST for technical
contributions, programmatic support, and several lively scientific
discussions. S.A.E. and B.W.R. acknowledge support from the NIST NRC
Fellowship program. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or
materials are identified in this paper in order to specify the
experimental procedure adequately. Such identification is not intended
to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the materials
or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the
purpose. Research used resources of the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, and the National Synchrotron Light Source, which are U.S.
DOE Office of Science Facilities, at Brookhaven National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 46
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 10
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 32
BP 17874
EP 17883
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04080
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP6VU
UT WOS:000360027100042
PM 26258630
ER
PT J
AU Wang, T
Li, RP
Quan, ZW
Loc, WS
Bassett, WA
Xu, HW
Cao, YC
Fang, JY
Wang, ZW
AF Wang, Tie
Li, Ruipeng
Quan, Zewei
Loc, Welley Siu
Bassett, William A.
Xu, Hongwu
Cao, Y. Charles
Fang, Jiye
Wang, Zhongwu
TI Pressure Processing of Nanocube Assemblies Toward Harvesting of a
Metastable PbS Phase
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE metastable phases; nanocrystal assemblies; porous architectures;
pressure processing
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLE SUPERLATTICES; STRUCTURAL
STABILITY; SIZE DEPENDENCE; NANOCRYSTALS; TRANSFORMATION; SALT;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION
C1 [Wang, Tie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Key Lab Analyt Chem Living Biosyst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Tie; Cao, Y. Charles] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Li, Ruipeng; Wang, Zhongwu] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Quan, Zewei; Loc, Welley Siu; Fang, Jiye] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Bassett, William A.] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Quan, ZW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM zw42@cornell.edu
RI Wang, Tie/L-5060-2015; Li, Ruipeng/A-3691-2014;
OI Wang, Tie/0000-0001-5965-6520; Li, Ruipeng/0000-0001-8176-3138; Xu,
Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923
FU National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health/National
Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF [DMR-1332208]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [21422507, 21321003]
FX T.W. and R.L. contributed equally to this work. This work is based upon
research conducted at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS)
which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the National
Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences
under NSF Award DMR-1332208. T.W. appreciates the financial support by
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21422507
and 21321003).
NR 37
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 15
U2 97
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
BP 4544
EP 4549
DI 10.1002/adma.201502070
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP5HI
UT WOS:000359911500005
PM 26179895
ER
PT J
AU Hu, L
Chen, J
Fan, LL
Ren, Y
Huang, QZ
Sanson, A
Jiang, Z
Zhou, M
Rong, YC
Wang, Y
Deng, JX
Xing, XR
AF Hu, Lei
Chen, Jun
Fan, Longlong
Ren, Yang
Huang, Qingzhen
Sanson, Andrea
Jiang, Zheng
Zhou, Mei
Rong, Yangchun
Wang, Yong
Deng, Jinxia
Xing, Xianran
TI High-Curie-Temperature Ferromagnetism in (Sc,Fe)F-3 Fluorides and its
Dependence on Chemical Valence
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic materials; fluorides; spintronics; multifunctional materials;
structure-property relationships
ID THERMAL-EXPANSION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; THIN-FILMS; DOPED ZNO; OXIDES;
SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOWIRES; EXCHANGE; FE
C1 [Hu, Lei; Chen, Jun; Fan, Longlong; Rong, Yangchun; Deng, Jinxia; Xing, Xianran] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Jun] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Beijing Key Lab Special Melting & Preparat High E, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Huang, Qingzhen] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Sanson, Andrea] Univ Padua, Dept Phys & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Jiang, Zheng; Wang, Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Mei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, J (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys Chem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM junchen@ustb.edu.cn; xing@ustb.edu.cn
RI Chen, Jun/M-1669-2015;
OI Zhou, Mei/0000-0003-1738-2116
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21322102, 91422301,
21231001]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team
in University [IRT1207]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities, China [FRF-TP-14-012C1]; Program of Introducing Talents of
Discipline to Universities [B14003]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
[20140214]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant Nos. 21322102, 91422301, 21231001), the Program for
Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
(IRT1207), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,
China (FRF-TP-14-012C1), and the Program of Introducing Talents of
Discipline to Universities (B14003). The use of the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(DE-AC02-06CH11357). We thank the staff at beamlines BL14W and BL08U of
the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) for providing beam
time to collect the Fe L- and K-edge EXAFS spectra and for assisting
with the XAFS measurements. We are also grateful to the ELETTRA
synchrotron radiation facility and the staff of the XAFS beamline for
the Sc K-edge EXAFS spectrum of pure ScF3, which was
collected during the project N. 20140214.
NR 28
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 17
U2 65
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
BP 4592
EP 4596
DI 10.1002/adma.201500868
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP5HI
UT WOS:000359911500013
PM 26149472
ER
PT J
AU Ugur, A
Katmis, F
Li, MD
Wu, LJ
Zhu, YM
Varanasi, KK
Gleason, KK
AF Ugur, Asli
Katmis, Ferhat
Li, Mingda
Wu, Lijun
Zhu, Yimei
Varanasi, Kripa K.
Gleason, Karen K.
TI Low-Dimensional Conduction Mechanisms in Highly Conductive and
Transparent Conjugated Polymers
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE chemical vapor deposition; conducting polymers; poly(3,
4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY;
THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; FILMS;
POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); SEMICONDUCTORS; POLYACETYLENE;
POLYTHIOPHENE
C1 [Ugur, Asli; Gleason, Karen K.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Varanasi, Kripa K.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Katmis, Ferhat] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Li, Mingda] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Varanasi, KK (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM varanasi@mit.edu; kkg@mit.edu
RI Gleason, Karen/G-1471-2013
OI Gleason, Karen/0000-0001-6127-1056
FU MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (ISN) [DAAD-19-02D-0002];
U.S. Army Research Office; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, Material Science and Engineering Division
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the MIT Institute for
Soldier Nanotechnologies (ISN) under Contract DAAD-19-02D-0002 with the
U.S. Army Research Office. Part of this work was carried out at the CMSE
shared experimental facilities, and the authors would like to thank S.
Speakman for assistance and J. Moodera for fruitful discussions. The
Work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Material Science and Engineering Division, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 43
TC 15
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U1 20
U2 148
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
BP 4604
EP 4610
DI 10.1002/adma.201502340
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP5HI
UT WOS:000359911500015
PM 26224113
ER
PT J
AU Keyshar, K
Gong, YJ
Ye, GL
Brunetto, G
Zhou, W
Cole, DP
Hackenberg, K
He, YM
Machado, L
Kabbani, M
Hart, AHC
Li, B
Galvao, DS
George, A
Vajtai, R
Tiwary, CS
Ajayan, PM
AF Keyshar, Kunttal
Gong, Yongji
Ye, Gonglan
Brunetto, Gustavo
Zhou, Wu
Cole, Daniel P.
Hackenberg, Ken
He, Yongmin
Machado, Leonardo
Kabbani, Mohamad
Hart, Amelia H. C.
Li, Bo
Galvao, Douglas S.
George, Antony
Vajtai, Robert
Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
TI Chemical Vapor Deposition of Monolayer Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2)
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE 2D materials; chemical vapor deposition; renium disulfide; transition
metal dichalcogenides
ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; HIGH-QUALITY
MONOLAYER; MOS2 ATOMIC LAYERS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
NANOSHEETS; TRANSISTORS; GROWTH; DICHALCOGENIDES
C1 [Keyshar, Kunttal; Ye, Gonglan; Hackenberg, Ken; He, Yongmin; Kabbani, Mohamad; Hart, Amelia H. C.; Li, Bo; George, Antony; Vajtai, Robert; Tiwary, Chandra Sekhar; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Gong, Yongji] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Brunetto, Gustavo; Machado, Leonardo; Galvao, Douglas S.] State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, IFGW DFA, Dept Appl Phys, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cole, Daniel P.] US Army Res Lab, Vehicle Technol Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
RP Tiwary, CS (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM cst311@gmail.com; ajayan@rice.edu
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; UNICAMP, CCES - /J-7787-2015; Gong,
Yongji/L-7628-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Machado, Leonardo/E-2081-2017
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095;
FU Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-1O-l-0052]; AFOSR (Air Force Office of
Scientific Research) [FA9550-14-1-0268]; CNPq; CAPES; FAPESP; Center for
Computational Engineering and Sciences at Unicamp through the
FAPESP/CEPID [2013/08293-7]
FX Research was sponsored by the Army Research Laboratory and was
accomplished under Cooperative Agreement No. W911NF-1O-l-0052. The views
and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and
should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either
expressed or implied, of the Army Research Laboratory or the U.S.
Government. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and
distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any
copyright notation herein. The Research was also sponsored by AFOSR (Air
Force Office of Scientific Research) under Award No. FA9550-14-1-0268.
The authors would also like to acknowlege Sidong Lei from Rice
University for aid in device measurements. Gustavo Brunetto, Leonardo
Machado and Douglas S. Galvao acknowledge financial support from the
Brazilian Agencies CNPq, CAPES and FAPESP and also thank the Center for
Computational Engineering and Sciences at Unicamp for financial support
through the FAPESP/CEPID Grant 2013/08293-7.
NR 45
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U1 36
U2 178
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
BP 4640
EP 4648
DI 10.1002/adma.201501795
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP5HI
UT WOS:000359911500021
PM 26140355
ER
PT J
AU Yang, XF
Kattel, S
Senanayake, SD
Boscoboinik, JA
Nie, XW
Graciani, J
Rodriguez, JA
Liu, P
Stacchiola, DJ
Chen, JGG
AF Yang, Xiaofang
Kattel, Shyam
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Boscoboinik, J. Anibal
Nie, Xiaowa
Graciani, Jesus
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Liu, Ping
Stacchiola, Dario J.
Chen, Jingguang G.
TI Low Pressure CO2 Hydrogenation to Methanol over Gold Nanoparticles
Activated on a CeOx/TiO2 Interface
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; MIXED-METAL OXIDE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NANOMETER
LEVEL; SYNTHESIS GAS; CATALYSTS; CERIA; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACES; SUPPORT
AB Capture and recycling of CO2 into valuable chemicals such as alcohols could help mitigate its emissions into the atmosphere. Due to its inert nature, the activation of CO2 is a critical step in improving the overall reaction kinetics during its chemical conversion. Although pure gold is an inert noble metal and cannot catalyze hydrogenation reactions, it can be activated when deposited as nanoparticles on the appropriate oxide support. In this combined experimental and theoretical study, it is shown that an electronic polarization at the metal-oxide interface of Au nanoparticles anchored and stabilized on a CeOx/TiO2 substrate generates active centers for CO2 adsorption and its low pressure hydrogenation, leading to a higher selectivity toward methanol. This study illustrates the importance of localized electronic properties and structure in catalysis for achieving higher alcohol selectivity from CO2 hydrogenation.
C1 [Yang, Xiaofang; Kattel, Shyam; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Liu, Ping; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Chen, Jingguang G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CFN, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Nie, Xiaowa] Dalian Univ Technol, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, Peoples R China.
[Graciani, Jesus] Univ Seville, Dept Phys Chem, E-41012 Seville, Spain.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Stacchiola, DJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM djs@bnl.gov; jgchen@columbia.edu
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S.
DOE Office of Science User Facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory
[DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work was sponsored under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. This research used
resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National
Synchrotron Light Source, which are U.S. DOE Office of Science User
Facilities at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-SC0012704 and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC) supported by the Office of Science of the US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 41
U2 265
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10104
EP 10107
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06150
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000020
PM 26218072
ER
PT J
AU Dalton, DM
Ellis, SR
Nichols, EM
Mathies, RA
Toste, FD
Bergman, RG
Raymond, KN
AF Dalton, Derek M.
Ellis, Scott R.
Nichols, Eva M.
Mathies, Richard A.
Toste, F. Dean
Bergman, Robert G.
Raymond, Kenneth N.
TI Supramolecular Ga4L612- Cage Photosensitizes 1,3-Rearrangement of
Encapsulated Guest via Photoinduced Electron Transfer
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID AZA-COPE REARRANGEMENT; ENERGY-TRANSFER; HOST; CYCLODEXTRIN;
DERIVATIVES; EXCITATION; PORPHYRIN; CATALYSIS; DYNAMICS; ACCEPTOR
AB The K12Ga4L6 supramolecular cage is photoactive and enables an unprecedented photoreaction not observed in bulk solution. Ga4L612- cages photosensitize the 1,3-rearrangement of encapsulated cinnamylammonium cation guests from the linear isomer to the higher energy branched isomer when irradiated with UVA light. The rearrangement requires light and guest encapsulation to occur. The Ga4L612- cage-mediated reaction mechanism was investigated by UV/vis absorption, fluorescence, ultrafast transient absorption, and electrochemical experiments. The results support a photoinduced electron transfer mechanism for the 1,3-rearrangement, in which the Ga4L612- cage absorbs photons and transfers an electron to the encapsulated cinnamylammonium ion, which undergoes C-N bond cleavage, followed by back electron transfer to the cage and recombination of the guest fragments to form the higher energy isomer.
C1 [Toste, F. Dean; Bergman, Robert G.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fdtoste@berkeley.edu; rbergman@berkeley.edu;
raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship Program (NSF GRFP)
FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL
(DE-AC02-05CH11231). E.M.N. gratefully acknowledges support from the
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF
GRFP). We thank Dr. Heinz Frei, Dr. Daniel Dietze, and Rebecca Schafer
for helpful discussions.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 9
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10128
EP 10131
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06317
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000026
PM 26256754
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, HY
Wu, ZL
Su, D
Veith, GM
Lu, HF
Zhang, PF
Chai, SH
Dai, S
AF Zhu, Huiyuan
Wu, Zili
Su, Dong
Veith, Gabriel M.
Lu, Hanfeng
Zhang, Pengfei
Chai, Song-Hai
Dai, Sheng
TI Constructing Hierarchical Interfaces: TiO2-Supported PtFe-FeOx Nanowires
for Room Temperature CO Oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; FERROUS CENTERS;
NANOPARTICLES; MECHANISM; FEPT; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTROOXIDATION;
STABILITY; ULTRATHIN
AB In this communication, we report a facile approach to constructing catalytic active hierarchical interfaces in one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure, exemplified by the synthesis of TiO2-supported PtFe-FeOx nanowires (NWs). The hierarchical interface, constituting atomic level interactions between PtFe and FeOx within each NW and the interactions between NWs and support (TiO2), enables CO oxidation with 100% conversion at room temperature. We Identify the role of the two interfaces by probing the CO oxidation reaction with isotopic labeling experiments. Both the oxygen atoms (Os) in FeOx and TiO2 participate in the initial CO oxidation, facilitating the reaction through a redox pathway. Moreover, the intact 1D structure leads to the high stability of the catalyst. After 30 h in the reaction stream, the PtFe-FeOx/TiO2 catalyst exhibits no activity decay. Our results provide a general approach and new insights into the construction of hierarchical interfaces for advanced catalysis.
C1 [Zhu, Huiyuan; Wu, Zili; Zhang, Pengfei; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wu, Zili] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Chai, Song-Hai; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lu, Hanfeng] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Inst Catalyt React Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Zhu, HY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhuh@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Zhang, Pengfei/I-5484-2013; Wu,
Zili/F-5905-2012; Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Chai,
Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division; U.S. DOE Office
of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704];
US Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering
FX H.Z. was supported by Liane B. Russell Fellowship sponsored by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department
of Energy. Z.W. and S.D. were supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division. Part of the work, including the DRIFTS study, was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. Electron Microscopy work used resources
of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office
of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704. Part of the work (XPS-GMV), was supported by the US
Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering.
NR 29
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 26
U2 111
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10156
EP 10159
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b07011
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000033
PM 26244820
ER
PT J
AU Musselwhite, N
Na, K
Sabyrov, K
Aayogu, S
Somorjai, GA
AF Musselwhite, Nathan
Na, Kyungsu
Sabyrov, Kairat
Aayogu, Selim
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Mesoporous Aluminosilicate Catalysts for the Selective Isomerization of
n-Hexane: The Roles of Surface Acidity and Platinum Metal
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY;
BETA ZEOLITES; CRACKING; NANOPARTICLES; MECHANISMS; SIZE; AROMATIZATION;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB Several types of mesoporous aluminosilicates were synthesized and evaluated in the catalytic isomerization of n-hexane, both with and without Pt nanopartides loaded into the mesopores. The materials investigated included mesoporous MFI and BEA type zeolites, MCF-17 mesoporous silica, and an aluminum modified MCF-17. The acidity of the materials was investigated through pyridine adsorption and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). It was found that the strong Bronsted acid sites in the micropores of the zeolite catalysts facilitated the cracking of hexane. However, the medium strength acid sites on the Al modified MCF-17 mesoporous silica greatly enhanced the isomerization reaction. Through the loading of different amounts of Pt into the mesopores of the Al modified MCF-17, the relationship between the metal nanopartides and acidic sites on the support was revealed.
C1 [Musselwhite, Nathan; Na, Kyungsu; Sabyrov, Kairat; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Musselwhite, Nathan; Na, Kyungsu; Sabyrov, Kairat; Aayogu, Selim; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Na, Kyungsu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Gwangju 500757, South Korea.
RP Aayogu, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu; salayoglu@lbl.gov
FU Chevron Energy Technology Company; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and
Biosciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Korea government
(Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning) [NRF-2014M1A8A1049254];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material
Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is funded by The Chevron Energy Technology Company. We
acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and
Biosciences of the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.N.
thanks the Korea CCS R&D Center (KCRC) grant funded by the Korea
government (Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning,
NRF-2014M1A8A1049254). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 16
U2 98
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10231
EP 10237
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04808
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000043
PM 26168190
ER
PT J
AU Altman, AB
Pemmaraju, CD
Camp, C
Arnold, J
Minasian, SG
Prendergast, D
Shuh, DK
Tyliszczak, T
AF Altman, Alison B.
Pemmaraju, C. D.
Camp, Clement
Arnold, John
Minasian, Stefan G.
Prendergast, David
Shuh, David K.
Tyliszczak, Tolek
TI Theory and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for Aluminum Coordination
Complexes - Al K-Edge Studies of Charge and Bonding in (BDI)Al,
(BDI)AlR2, and (BDI)AlX2 Complexes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; NON-INNOCENT LIGANDS;
LOW-VALENT ALUMINUM; MAIN-GROUP; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN STORAGE;
GROUP-13 METALS; LEWIS-ACID; CHEMISTRY
AB Polarized aluminum K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy and first-principles calculations were used to probe electronic structure in a series of (BDI)Al, (BDI)AlX2, and (BDI)AlR2 coordination compounds (X = F, Cl, I; R = H, Me; BDI = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl-beta-diketiminate). Spectral interpretations were guided by examination of the calculated transition energies and polarization-dependent oscillator strengths, which agreed well with the XANES spectroscopy measurements. Pre-edge features were assigned to transitions associated with the Al 3p orbitals involved in metalligand bonding. Qualitative trends in Al 1s core energy and valence orbital occupation were established through a systematic comparison of excited states derived from Al 3p orbitals with similar symmetries in a molecular orbital framework. These trends suggested that the higher transition energies observed for (BDI)AlX2 systems with more electronegative X-1 ligands could be ascribed to a decrease in electron density around the aluminum atom, which causes an increase in the attractive potential of the Al nucleus and concomitant increase in the binding energy of the Al 1s core orbitals. For (BDI)Al and (BDI)AlH2 the experimental Al K-edge XANES spectra and spectra calculated using the eXcited electron and CoreHole (XCH) approach had nearly identical energies for transitions to final state orbitals of similar composition and symmetry. These results implied that the charge distributions about the aluminum atoms in (BDI)Al and (BDI)AlH2 are similar relative to the (BDI)AlX2 and (BDI)AlMe2 compounds, despite having different formal oxidation states of +1 and +3, respectively. However, (BDI)Al was unique in that it exhibited a low-energy feature that was attributed to transitions into a low-lying p-orbital of b(1) symmetry that is localized on Al and orthogonal to the (BDI)Al plane. The presence of this low-energy unoccupied molecular orbital on electron-rich (BDI)Al distinguishes its valence electronic structure from that of the formally trivalent compounds (BDI)AlX2 and (BDI)AlR2. The work shows that Al K-edge XANES spectroscopy can be used to provide valuable insight into electronic structure and reactivity relationships for main-group coordination compounds.
C1 [Altman, Alison B.; Camp, Clement; Arnold, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Altman, Alison B.; Pemmaraju, C. D.; Arnold, John; Minasian, Stefan G.; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Arnold, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM arnold@berkeley.edu; sgminasian@lbl.gov; dgprendergast@lbl.gov;
dkshuh@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Arnold, John/F-3963-2012; CAMP,
Clement/I-5072-2015
OI Arnold, John/0000-0001-9671-227X; CAMP, Clement/0000-0001-8528-0731
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Integrated University Program Fellowship at
the University of California, Berkeley; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S. DOE at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; User Project at the Molecular Foundry, LBNL; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Condensed
Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S. DOE at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX A.B.A. acknowledges support by a Department of Energy (DOE) Integrated
University Program Fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley.
J.A., S.G.M. and D.K.S. were supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S.
DOE at LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The theory work of
C.D.P. and D.P. was supported through a User Project at the Molecular
Foundry, LBNL. Calculations were performed on the Cray XE6 Hopper
computer at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC-LBNL) and Molecular Foundry computing resources, Nano and Vulcan,
managed by the High Performance Computing Services Group of LBNL. The
ALS and T.T. were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL. Research at Beam line 11.0.2 at the ALS was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S.
DOE at LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 128
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10304
EP 10316
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b05854
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000052
PM 26258886
ER
PT J
AU Carrasquillo-Flores, R
Ro, I
Kumbhalkar, MD
Burt, S
Carrero, CA
Alba-Rubio, AC
Miller, JT
Hermans, I
Huber, GW
Dumesic, JA
AF Carrasquillo-Flores, Ronald
Ro, Insoo
Kumbhalkar, Mrunmayi D.
Burt, Samuel
Carrero, Carlos A.
Alba-Rubio, Ana C.
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Hermans, Ive
Huber, George W.
Dumesic, James A.
TI Reverse Water-Gas Shift on Interfacial Sites Formed by Deposition of
Oxidized Molybdenum Moieties onto Gold Nanoparticles
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CO OXIDATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ACTIVE-SITES; IN-SITU; HYDROGEN
DISSOCIATION; AU NANOPARTICLES; LOW-TEMPERATURE; METAL-OXIDE;
QUANTITATIVE-DETERMINATION; AU/CEO2 CATALYST
AB We show that MoOx-promoted Au/SiO2 catalysts are active for reverse water gas shift (RWGS) at 573 K. Results from reactivity measurements, CO FTIR studies, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) indicate that the deposition of Mo onto Au nanoparticles occurs preferentially on under-coordinated Au sites, forming Au/MoOx interfacial sites active for reverse water gas shift (RWGS). Au and AuMo sites are quantified from FTIR spectra of adsorbed CO collected at subambient temperatures (e.g., 150-270 K). Bands at 2111 and 2122 cm(-1) are attributed to CO adsorbed on under-coordinated Au and Au-0 and Au delta+ species, respectively. Clausius-Clapeyron analysis of FTIR data yields a heat of CO adsorption (Delta H-ads) of -31 kJ mol(-1) for Au-0 and -64 kJ mol(-1) for Au delta+ at 33% surface coverage. Correlations of RWGS reactivity with changes in FTIR spectra for samples containing different amounts of Mo indicate that interfacial sites are an order of magnitude more active than Au sites for RWGS. Raman spectra of Mo/SiO2 show a feature at 975 cm(-1), attributed to a dioxo (O=)(2)Mo(-O-Si)(2) species not observed in spectra of AuMo/SiO2 catalysts, indicating preferential deposition of Mo on Au. XAS results indicate that Mo is in a +6 oxidation state, and therefore Au and Mo exist as a metal metal oxide combination. Catalyst calcination increases the quantity of under-coordinated Au sites, increasing RWGS activity. This strategy for catalyst synthesis and characterization enables quantification of Au active sites and interfacial sites, and this approach may be extended to describe reactivity changes observed in other reactions on supported gold catalysts.
C1 [Carrasquillo-Flores, Ronald; Ro, Insoo; Kumbhalkar, Mrunmayi D.; Burt, Samuel; Alba-Rubio, Ana C.; Hermans, Ive; Huber, George W.; Dumesic, James A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Burt, Samuel; Carrero, Carlos A.; Hermans, Ive] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dumesic, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM dumesic@engr.wisc.edu
RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We are thankful for the use of
the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, supported
by the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We wish to thank Canan
Sener for valuable discussions and help in catalyst synthesis
NR 66
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 20
U2 105
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10317
EP 10325
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b05945
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000053
PM 26225538
ER
PT J
AU Vjunov, A
Derewinski, MA
Fulton, JL
Camaioni, DM
Lercher, JA
AF Vjunov, Aleksei
Derewinski, Miroslaw A.
Fulton, John L.
Camaioni, Donald M.
Lercher, Johannes A.
TI Impact of Zeolite Aging in Hot Liquid Water on Activity for
Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration of Alcohols
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-RESOLUTION SI-29; SOLID-STATE; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; AL DISTRIBUTION;
BETA-ZEOLITE; Y-ZEOLITES; MAS NMR; FRAMEWORK; ALUMINUM; SPECTRA
AB The location and stability of Bronsted acid sites catalytically active in zeolites during aqueous phase dehydration of alcohols were studied on the example of cydohexanol. The catalytically active hydronium ions originate from Bronsted acid sites (BAS) of the zeolite that are formed by framework tetrahedral Si atom substitution by Al. Al K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and Al-27 magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to determine the distribution of tetrahedral Al sites (Al T-sites) both qualitatively and quantitatively for both parent and HBEA catalysts aged in water prior to catalytic testing. The aging procedure leads to partial degradation of the zeolite framework evidenced from the decrease of material crystallinity (XRD) as well as sorption capacity (BET). With the exception of one commercial zeolite sample, which had the highest concentration of framework silanol-defects, there is no evidence of Al coordination modification after aging in water. The catalyst weight-normalized dehydration rate correlated best with the sum of strong and weak Bronsted acidic protons both able to generate the hydrated hydronium ions. All hydronium ions were equally active for the acid-catalyzed reactions in water. Zeolite aging in hot water prior to catalysis decreased the weight normalized dehydration reaction rate compared to that of the parent HBEA, which is attributed to the reduced concentration of accessible Bronsted acid sites. Sites are hypothesized to be blocked due to reprecipitation of silica dissolved during framework hydrolysis in the aging procedure.
C1 [Vjunov, Aleksei; Derewinski, Miroslaw A.; Fulton, John L.; Camaioni, Donald M.; Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Johannes.Lercher@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences;
Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales (MS3 Initiative); DOE
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Physical
Science Laboratory located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL)
FX Authors thank B. W. Arey (PNNL) for HIM measurements, T. Huthwelker for
support during Al XAFS measurements at the Swiss Light Source (PSI,
Switzerland), J. Z. Hu and S. D. Burton (PNNL) for support during NMR
experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. M.D. acknowledges support
by the Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales (MS3
Initiative) conducted under Laboratory Directed Research & Development
Program at PNNL. NMR experiments were performed at the Environmental
Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, and Physical Science Laboratory both located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
NR 42
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 20
U2 125
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 32
BP 10374
EP 10382
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06169
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP5YR
UT WOS:000359962000060
PM 26237038
ER
PT J
AU Kenanakis, G
Soukoulis, CM
Economou, EN
AF Kenanakis, George
Soukoulis, Costas M.
Economou, Eleftherios N.
TI Casimir forces of metallic microstructures into cavities
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS; VACUUM; RANGE
AB A theoretical estimate of the Casimir force of a metallic structure embedded into a cubic cavity is proposed. We demonstrate that by calculating the eigenmodes of the system we can determine the Casimir force, which can be either attractive or repulsive, by simply changing the geometry of the structures relative to the walls of the cavity. In this analysis, several cases of structures are taken into account, from rectangular slabs to chiral "omega" particles, and the predicted data are consistent with recent literature. We demonstrate that the sidewalls of the studied cavity contribute decisively to the repulsive Casimir force between the system and the nearby top surface of the cavity. Finally, we provide evidence that the medium embedded into the studied cavity (and especially its permittivity) can change the intensity of the Casimir force, while its repulsive nature, once established (owing to favorable geometrical features), remains quite robust.
C1 [Kenanakis, George; Soukoulis, Costas M.; Economou, Eleftherios N.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kenanakis, G (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, N Plastira 100, Iraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
EM gkenanak@iesl.forth.gr
RI Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
FU Greek GSRT project [ERC02-EXEL]; European Research Council under ERC
Advanced Grant [32081]; Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by Greek GSRT project ERC02-EXEL, and by the
European Research Council under ERC Advanced Grant No. 32081
(PHOTOMETA). Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the
Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358
(computational studies).
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075430
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075430
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4NS
UT WOS:000359859600007
ER
PT J
AU Adolph, C
Akhunzyanov, R
Alexeev, MG
Alexeev, GD
Amoroso, A
Andrieux, V
Anosov, V
Austregesilo, A
Azevedo, C
Badelek, B
Balestra, F
Barth, J
Beck, R
Bedfer, Y
Bernhard, J
Bicker, K
Bielert, ER
Birsa, R
Bisplinghoff, J
Bodlak, M
Boer, M
Bordalo, P
Bradamante, F
Braun, C
Bressan, A
Buchele, M
Burtin, E
Chang, WC
Chiosso, M
Choi, I
Chung, SU
Cicuttin, A
Crespo, ML
Curiel, Q
Dalla Torre, S
Dasgupta, SS
Dasgupta, S
Denisov, OY
Dhara, L
Donskov, SV
Doshita, N
Dunnweber, W
Duic, V
Dziewiecki, M
Efremov, A
Eversheim, PD
Eyrich, W
Faessler, M
Ferrero, A
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fischer, H
Franco, C
von Hohenesche, ND
Friedrich, JM
Frolov, V
Gautheron, F
Gavrichtchouk, OP
Gerassimov, S
Gnesi, I
Gorzellik, M
Grabmuller, S
Grasso, A
Grosse-Perdekamp, M
Grube, B
Grussenmeyer, T
Guskov, A
Haas, F
Hahne, D
von Harrach, D
Hashimoto, R
Heinsius, FH
Herrmann, F
Hinterberger, F
Horikawa, N
d'Hose, N
Hsieh, CY
Huber, S
Ishimoto, S
Ivanov, A
Ivanshin, Y
Iwata, T
Jahn, R
Jary, V
Jorg, P
Joosten, R
Kabuss, E
Ketzer, B
Khaustov, GV
Khokhlov, YA
Kisselev, Y
Klein, F
Klimaszewski, K
Koivuniemi, JH
Kolosov, VN
Kondo, K
Konigsmann, K
Konorov, I
Konstantinov, VF
Kotzinian, AM
Kouznetsov, O
Kramer, M
Kremser, P
Krinner, F
Kroumchtein, ZV
Kuchinski, N
Kunne, F
Kurek, K
Kurjata, RP
Lednev, AA
Lehmann, A
Levillain, M
Levorato, S
Lichtenstadt, J
Maggiora, A
Magnon, A
Makins, N
Makke, N
Mallot, GK
Marchand, C
Martin, A
Marzec, J
Matousek, J
Matsuda, H
Matsuda, T
Meshcheryakov, G
Meyer, W
Michigami, T
Mikhailov, YV
Miyachi, Y
Nagaytsev, A
Nagel, T
Nerling, F
Neyret, D
Nikolaenko, VI
Novy, J
Nowak, WD
Nunes, AS
Olshevsky, AG
Orlov, I
Ostrick, M
Panzieri, D
Parsamyan, B
Paul, S
Peng, JC
Pereira, F
Pesek, M
Peshekhonov, DV
Platchkov, S
Pochodzalla, J
Polyakov, VA
Pretz, J
Quaresma, M
Quintans, C
Ramos, S
Regali, C
Reicherz, G
Riedl, C
Rocco, E
Rossiyskaya, NS
Ryabchikov, DI
Rychter, A
Samoylenko, VD
Sandacz, A
Santos, C
Sarkar, S
Savin, IA
Sbrizzai, G
Schiavon, P
Schmeing, S
Schmidt, K
Schmieden, H
Schonning, K
Schopferer, S
Schluter, T
Selyunin, A
Shevchenko, OY
Silva, L
Sinha, L
Sirtl, S
Slunecka, M
Sozzi, F
Srnka, A
Stolarski, M
Sulc, M
Suzuki, H
Szabelski, A
Szameitat, T
Sznajder, P
Takekawa, S
ter Wolbeek, J
Tessaro, S
Tessarotto, F
Thibaud, F
Tskhay, V
Uhl, S
Veloso, J
Virius, M
Wallner, S
Weisrock, T
Wilfert, M
Zaremba, K
Zavertyaev, M
Zemlyanichkina, E
Ziembicki, M
Zink, A
AF Adolph, C.
Akhunzyanov, R.
Alexeev, M. G.
Alexeev, G. D.
Amoroso, A.
Andrieux, V.
Anosov, V.
Austregesilo, A.
Azevedo, C.
Badelek, B.
Balestra, F.
Barth, J.
Beck, R.
Bedfer, Y.
Bernhard, J.
Bicker, K.
Bielert, E. R.
Birsa, R.
Bisplinghoff, J.
Bodlak, M.
Boer, M.
Bordalo, P.
Bradamante, F.
Braun, C.
Bressan, A.
Buechele, M.
Burtin, E.
Chang, W. -C.
Chiosso, M.
Choi, I.
Chung, S. U.
Cicuttin, A.
Crespo, M. L.
Curiel, Q.
Dalla Torre, S.
Dasgupta, S. S.
Dasgupta, S.
Denisov, O. Yu.
Dhara, L.
Donskov, S. V.
Doshita, N.
Duennweber, W.
Duic, V.
Dziewiecki, M.
Efremov, A.
Eversheim, P. D.
Eyrich, W.
Faessler, M.
Ferrero, A.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fischer, H.
Franco, C.
von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne
Friedrich, J. M.
Frolov, V.
Gautheron, F.
Gavrichtchouk, O. P.
Gerassimov, S.
Gnesi, I.
Gorzellik, M.
Grabmueller, S.
Grasso, A.
Grosse-Perdekamp, M.
Grube, B.
Grussenmeyer, T.
Guskov, A.
Haas, F.
Hahne, D.
von Harrach, D.
Hashimoto, R.
Heinsius, F. H.
Herrmann, F.
Hinterberger, F.
Horikawa, N.
d'Hose, N.
Hsieh, C. -Yu
Huber, S.
Ishimoto, S.
Ivanov, A.
Ivanshin, Yu.
Iwata, T.
Jahn, R.
Jary, V.
Joerg, P.
Joosten, R.
Kabuss, E.
Ketzer, B.
Khaustov, G. V.
Khokhlov, Yu. A.
Kisselev, Yu.
Klein, F.
Klimaszewski, K.
Koivuniemi, J. H.
Kolosov, V. N.
Kondo, K.
Koenigsmann, K.
Konorov, I.
Konstantinov, V. F.
Kotzinian, A. M.
Kouznetsov, O.
Kraemer, M.
Kremser, P.
Krinner, F.
Kroumchtein, Z. V.
Kuchinski, N.
Kunne, F.
Kurek, K.
Kurjata, R. P.
Lednev, A. A.
Lehmann, A.
Levillain, M.
Levorato, S.
Lichtenstadt, J.
Maggiora, A.
Magnon, A.
Makins, N.
Makke, N.
Mallot, G. K.
Marchand, C.
Martin, A.
Marzec, J.
Matousek, J.
Matsuda, H.
Matsuda, T.
Meshcheryakov, G.
Meyer, W.
Michigami, T.
Mikhailov, Yu. V.
Miyachi, Y.
Nagaytsev, A.
Nagel, T.
Nerling, F.
Neyret, D.
Nikolaenko, V. I.
Novy, J.
Nowak, W. -D.
Nunes, A. S.
Olshevsky, A. G.
Orlov, I.
Ostrick, M.
Panzieri, D.
Parsamyan, B.
Paul, S.
Peng, J. -C.
Pereira, F.
Pesek, M.
Peshekhonov, D. V.
Platchkov, S.
Pochodzalla, J.
Polyakov, V. A.
Pretz, J.
Quaresma, M.
Quintans, C.
Ramos, S.
Regali, C.
Reicherz, G.
Riedl, C.
Rocco, E.
Rossiyskaya, N. S.
Ryabchikov, D. I.
Rychter, A.
Samoylenko, V. D.
Sandacz, A.
Santos, C.
Sarkar, S.
Savin, I. A.
Sbrizzai, G.
Schiavon, P.
Schmeing, S.
Schmidt, K.
Schmieden, H.
Schoenning, K.
Schopferer, S.
Schlueter, T.
Selyunin, A.
Shevchenko, O. Yu.
Silva, L.
Sinha, L.
Sirtl, S.
Slunecka, M.
Sozzi, F.
Srnka, A.
Stolarski, M.
Sulc, M.
Suzuki, H.
Szabelski, A.
Szameitat, T.
Sznajder, P.
Takekawa, S.
ter Wolbeek, J.
Tessaro, S.
Tessarotto, F.
Thibaud, F.
Tskhay, V.
Uhl, S.
Veloso, J.
Virius, M.
Wallner, S.
Weisrock, T.
Wilfert, M.
Zaremba, K.
Zavertyaev, M.
Zemlyanichkina, E.
Ziembicki, M.
Zink, A.
CA COMPASS Collaboration
TI Observation of a New Narrow Axial-Vector Meson alpha(1)(1420)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE
AB The COMPASS Collaboration at CERN has measured diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV/c pions into the pi(-) pi(-) pi(+) final state using a stationary hydrogen target. A partial- wave analysis (PWA) was performed in bins of 3 pi mass and four-momentum transfer using the isobar model and the so far largest PWA model consisting of 88 waves. A narrow peak is observed in the f(0)(980)pi channel with spin, parity and C-parity quantum numbers J(PC) = 1(++). We present a resonance- model study of a subset of the spin-density matrix selecting 3 pi states with J(PC) = 2(++) and 4(++) decaying into rho(770)pi and with J(PC) = 1(++) decaying into f(0)(980)pi. We identify a new a 1 meson with mass (1414(-13)(+15)) MeV/c(2) and width (153(-23)(+8)) MeV/c(2). Within the final states investigated in our analysis, we observe the new a(1)(1420) decaying only into f(0)(980)pi, suggesting its exotic nature.
C1 [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy.
[Azevedo, C.; Pereira, F.; Veloso, J.] Univ Aveiro, Dept Phys, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
[Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Barth, J.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Srnka, A.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Sci Instruments, CS-61264 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Dasgupta, S. S.; Dhara, L.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India.
[Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Orlov, I.; Peshekhonov, D. V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Selyunin, A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Zink, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
[Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Grussenmeyer, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Kremser, P.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Austregesilo, A.; Bedfer, Y.; Bernhard, J.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Novy, J.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic.
[Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan.
[Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Tskhay, V.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Krinner, F.; Nagel, T.; Paul, S.; Schmeing, S.; Uhl, S.; Wallner, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan.
[Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Jary, V.; Novy, J.; Pesek, M.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic.
[Donskov, S. V.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Nikolaenko, V. I.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, State Sci Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.] CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chang, W. -C.; Hsieh, C. -Yu] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Duic, V.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Santos, C.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy.
[Alexeev, M. G.; Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Takekawa, S.] INFN, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Choi, I.; Grosse-Perdekamp, M.; Makins, N.; Peng, J. -C.; Riedl, C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
[Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland.
[Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan.
[Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan.
[Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
EM andrea.bressan@cern.ch; bgrube@tum.de; fabienne.kunne@cea.fr
RI Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Dasgupta, Shuddha
Shankar/O-6118-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012;
Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015;
Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Tskhay, Vladimir/N-1711-2015; Azevedo,
Carlos/J-5733-2013; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul,
Stephan/F-7596-2015; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Friedrich,
Jan/B-9024-2013; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016
OI Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736;
Amoroso, Antonio/0000-0002-3095-8610; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143;
Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Azevedo,
Carlos/0000-0002-0012-9918; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul,
Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793
FU CERN management; MEYS (Czech Republic); European Union; CEA (France);
P2I (France); ANR (France); BMBF; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and
Structure of the Universe"; computing facilities of the Computational
Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP); IAS-TUM; Humboldt
foundation (Germany); SAIL (CSR) (India); ISF (Israel); INFN (Italy);
MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Daiko (Japan); Yamada Foundations (Japan);
NRF (Rep. of Korea); NCN (Poland); FCT (Portugal); CERN-RFBR (Russia);
Presidential Grant (Russia) [NSh-999.2014.2]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN management and staff
as well as the skills and efforts of the technicians of the
collaborating institutions. This work is supported by MEYS (Czech
Republic); "HadronPhysics2" Integrating Activity in FP7 (European
Union); CEA, P2I, and ANR (France); BMBF, DFG cluster of excellence
"Origin and Structure of the Universe", the computing facilities of the
Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP), IAS-TUM, and
the Humboldt foundation (Germany); SAIL (CSR) (India); ISF (Israel);
INFN (Italy); MEXT, JSPS, Daiko, and Yamada Foundations (Japan); NRF
(Rep. of Korea); NCN (Poland); FCT (Portugal); CERN-RFBR and
Presidential Grant NSh-999.2014.2 (Russia).
NR 28
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U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 082001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.082001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SJ
UT WOS:000359872600002
PM 26340182
ER
PT J
AU Cherkashyna, N
DiJulio, DD
Panzner, T
Rantsiou, E
Filges, U
Ehlers, G
Bentley, PM
AF Cherkashyna, Nataliia
DiJulio, Douglas D.
Panzner, Tobias
Rantsiou, Emmanouela
Filges, Uwe
Ehlers, Georg
Bentley, Phillip M.
TI Benchmarking shielding simulations for an accelerator-driven spallation
neutron source
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB The shielding at an accelerator-driven spallation neutron facility plays a critical role in the performance of the neutron scattering instruments, the overall safety, and the total cost of the facility. Accurate simulation of shielding components is thus key for the design of upcoming facilities, such as the European Spallation Source (ESS), currently in construction in Lund, Sweden. In this paper, we present a comparative study between the measured and the simulated neutron background at the Swiss Spallation Neutron Source (SINQ), at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland. The measurements were carried out at several positions along the SINQ monolith wall with the neutron dosimeter WENDI-2, which has a well-characterized response up to 5 GeV. The simulations were performed using the Monte-Carlo radiation transport code Geant4, and include a complete transport from the proton beam to the measurement locations in a single calculation. An agreement between measurements and simulations is about a factor of 2 for the points where the measured radiation dose is above the background level, which is a satisfactory result for such simulations spanning many energy regimes, different physics processes and transport through several meters of shielding materials. The neutrons contributing to the radiation field emanating from the monolith were confirmed to originate from neutrons with energies above 1 MeV in the target region. The current work validates Geant4 as being well suited for deep-shielding calculations at accelerator-based spallation sources. We also extrapolate what the simulated flux levels might imply for short (several tens of meters) instruments at ESS.
C1 [Cherkashyna, Nataliia; DiJulio, Douglas D.; Bentley, Phillip M.] European Spallat Source ESS AB, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Panzner, Tobias; Rantsiou, Emmanouela; Filges, Uwe] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Ehlers, Georg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bentley, Phillip M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
RP Cherkashyna, N (reprint author), European Spallat Source ESS AB, POB 176, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM nataliia.cherkashyna@esss.se
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X
FU Scientific User Facilities Division; Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
U.S. Department of Energy
FX One of the authors (G. E.) acknowledges funding by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 8
AR 083501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.083501
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP5EI
UT WOS:000359903700003
ER
PT J
AU Yoon, J
Kim, S
Kim, D
Kim, ID
Hong, S
No, K
AF Yoon, Jaesung
Kim, Sangjoon
Kim, Dongjin
Kim, Il-Doo
Hong, Seungbum
No, Kwangsoo
TI Fabrication of Highly Ordered and Well-Aligned PbTiO3/TiN Core-Shell
Nanotube Arrays
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE core-shell nanostructures; nanotube arrays; PbTiO3; piezoresponse force
microscopy
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; TITANIUM NITRIDE; MICROSCOPY; PRECURSOR
C1 [Yoon, Jaesung; Kim, Sangjoon; Kim, Dongjin; Kim, Il-Doo; Hong, Seungbum; No, Kwangsoo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hong, S (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM hong@anl.gov; ksno@kaist.ac.kr
RI Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; No, Kwangsoo/C-1983-2011; Kim,
Il-Doo/C-1850-2011
OI Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983;
FU Mid-career Researcher Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0015063];
KIMM; National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST), Republic
of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX J.Y. and S.K. contributed equally to this work. This research was
supported by the Mid-career Researcher Program (2010-0015063) through
the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology and the KIMM and the National Research
Council of Science & Technology (NST), Republic of Korea. Work at
Argonne National Laboratory (S.H., data analysis and writing of
manuscript) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 26
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 31
BP 3750
EP 3754
DI 10.1002/smll.201500087
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CP5GI
UT WOS:000359908900003
PM 25929761
ER
PT J
AU Witzel, WM
Montano, I
Muller, RP
Carroll, MS
AF Witzel, Wayne M.
Montano, Ines
Muller, Richard P.
Carroll, Malcolm S.
TI Multiqubit gates protected by adiabaticity and dynamical decoupling
applicable to donor qubits in silicon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OPEN QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; PYTHON FRAMEWORK; ELECTRON-SPIN; READOUT; PULSES;
QUTIP; DOT
AB We present a strategy for producing multiqubit gates that promise high fidelity with minimal tuning requirements. Our strategy combines gap protection from the adiabatic theorem with dynamical decoupling in a complementary manner. Energy-level transition errors are protected by adiabaticity and remaining phase errors are mitigated via dynamical decoupling. This is a powerful way to divide and conquer the various error channels. In order to accomplish this without violating a no-go theorem regarding black-box dynamically corrected gates [Phys. Rev. A 80, 032314 (2009)], we require a robust operating point (sweet spot) in control space where the qubits interact with little sensitivity to noise. There are also energy gap requirements for effective adiabaticity. We apply our strategy to an architecture in Si with P donors where we assume we can shuttle electrons between different donors. Electron spins act as mobile ancillary qubits and P nuclear spins act as long-lived data qubits. This system can have a very robust operating point where the electron spin is bound to a donor in the quadratic Stark shift regime. High fidelity single qubit gates may be performed using well-established global magnetic resonance pulse sequences. Single electron-spin preparation and measurement has also been demonstrated. Putting this all together, we present a robust universal gate set for quantum computation.
C1 [Witzel, Wayne M.; Muller, Richard P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Montano, Ines; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Witzel, WM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Comp Res, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwitzel@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We acknowledge numerous discussions with intellectual contributions to
this work from our diverse, multidisciplinary team of quantum device and
architecture experts at Sandia National Laboratories including N.
Bishop, R. Blume-Kohout, J. Gamble, A. Ganti, M. Grace, N. T. Jacobson,
A. Landahl, E. Nielsen, and K. Young. We also acknowledge R. Rahman and
G. Klimeck for assistance and support with the NEMO-3D simulations.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 39
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U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 081407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.081407
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP4OC
UT WOS:000359860700004
ER
PT J
AU LaHaye, NL
Kurian, J
Diwakar, PK
Alff, L
Harilal, SS
AF LaHaye, Nicole L.
Kurian, Jose
Diwakar, Prasoon K.
Alff, Lambert
Harilal, Sivanandan S.
TI Femtosecond laser ablation-based mass spectrometry: An ideal tool for
stoichiometric analysis of thin films
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; MS SIGNAL INTENSITY; LA-ICP-MS; ELEMENTAL
FRACTIONATION; MATERIALS SCIENCE; REPETITION RATE; PULSE DURATION;
DEPOSITION; LAYERS; OXIDES
AB An accurate and routinely available method for stoichiometric analysis of thin films is a desideratum of modern materials science where a material's properties depend sensitively on elemental composition. We thoroughly investigated femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (fs-LA-ICP-MS) as an analytical technique for determination of the stoichiometry of thin films down to the nanometer scale. The use of femtosecond laser ablation allows for precise removal of material with high spatial and depth resolution that can be coupled to an ICP-MS to obtain elemental and isotopic information. We used molecular beam epitaxy-grown thin films of LaPd(x)Sb-2 and T'-La2CuO4 to demonstrate the capacity of fs-LA-ICP-MS for stoichiometric analysis and the spatial and depth resolution of the technique. Here we demonstrate that the stoichiometric information of thin films with a thickness of similar to 10 nm or lower can be determined. Furthermore, our results indicate that fs-LA-ICP-MS provides precise information on the thin film-substrate interface and is able to detect the interdiffusion of cations.
C1 [LaHaye, Nicole L.; Harilal, Sivanandan S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[LaHaye, Nicole L.; Diwakar, Prasoon K.] Purdue Univ, Sch Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
[Kurian, Jose; Alff, Lambert] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Sci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Harilal, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM hari@pnnl.gov
RI Harilal, Sivanandan/B-5438-2014;
OI Harilal, Sivanandan/0000-0003-2266-7976; LaHaye,
Nicole/0000-0001-5047-8078
FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and
Development [NA-22]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program of PNNL; U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX This work was supported in part by DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation
and Verification Research and Development (NA-22), the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of PNNL and the U.S.
National Science Foundation. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 58
TC 5
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U1 7
U2 40
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 19
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13121
DI 10.1038/srep13121
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2FL
UT WOS:000359692800001
PM 26285795
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JB
Weichman, ML
Neumark, DM
AF Kim, Jongjin B.
Weichman, Marissa L.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Low-lying states of FeO and FeO- by slow photoelectron spectroscopy
SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE photoelectron; iron; metal oxide; spectroscopy
ID MILLIMETER-WAVE SPECTRUM; 5-DELTA-I GROUND-STATE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
EXCITED-STATES; IRON MONOXIDE; NEGATIVE-IONS; PHOTODETACHMENT
SPECTROSCOPY; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; DIATOMIC-MOLECULES; DIPOLE-MOMENTS
AB High-resolution anion photoelectron spectra of FeO- were acquired by slow electron velocity-map imaging of trapped and cooled ions. Ions were cooled to different temperatures by controlling the conditions in the trap, allowing us to disentangle contributions in the spectra from two different anion states. The spectra show that photodetachment of the two anion states accesses three low-lying neutral FeO states with one state in common, allowing us to derive term energies of all five states. The ground anion state is confirmed to be the X (4)Delta state, and FeO is found to have an electron affinity of 1.4950 eV. We assign the anion a (6)sigma(+) state, and obtain a term energy of 0.117 eV. The A (5)sigma(+) and a (7)sigma(+) neutral states are reassigned, and have term energies of 0.258 and 0.616 eV, respectively, relative to the neutral X (5)Delta(4) ground state.
C1 [Kim, Jongjin B.; Weichman, Marissa L.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009;
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Weichman,
Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0160]; Defense
University Research Instrumentation Program [FA9550-11-1-0330]; National
Science Foundation
FX This work is funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
[grant number FA9550-12-1-0160] and the Defense University Research
Instrumentation Program [grant number FA9550-11-1-0330]. Marissa L.
Weichman thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate research
fellowship.
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 24
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0026-8976
EI 1362-3028
J9 MOL PHYS
JI Mol. Phys.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 113
IS 15-16
SI SI
BP 2105
EP 2114
DI 10.1080/00268976.2015.1005706
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ9BN
UT WOS:000360906000008
ER
PT J
AU Savee, JD
Zador, J
Hemberger, P
Sztaray, B
Bodi, A
Osborn, DL
AF Savee, John D.
Zador, Judit
Hemberger, Patrick
Sztaray, Balint
Bodi, Andras
Osborn, David L.
TI Threshold photoelectron spectrum of the benzyl radical
SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE PEPICO; benzylium; photoelectron; benzyl
ID DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR BANDS; SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOIONIZATION; HYDROCARBONS;
IONIZATION; RESOLUTION; KINETICS; CARRIERS; CATIONS; STATES
AB We measure threshold photoelectron spectra of the benzyl radical, which show transitions to at least three electronic states of the benzylium cation:
[GRAPHICS]
(1)A(1),
[GRAPHICS]
B-3(2), and
[GRAPHICS]
B-1(2), with possible contributions from transitions to
[GRAPHICS]
(3)A(1). The main features in the vibrationally resolved threshold photoelectron spectrum between 7.1 and 10.5 eV are assigned with the aid of Franck-Condon simulations to these four electronic states of benzylium. We measure the adiabatic ionisation energy of the benzyl radical to be 7.252(5) eV and observe a well-resolved vibrational progression in the lowest triplet state,
[GRAPHICS]
B-3(2), from which we obtain a measured singlet-triplet splitting of 1.928(7) eV in benzylium.
C1 [Savee, John D.; Zador, Judit; Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hemberger, Patrick; Bodi, Andras] Paul Scherrer Inst, Mol Dynam Grp, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Sztaray, Balint] Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA.
RP Osborn, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM dlosbor@sandia.gov
RI Zador, Judit/A-7613-2008; Hemberger, Patrick/E-7909-2017;
OI Zador, Judit/0000-0002-9123-8238; Hemberger,
Patrick/0000-0002-1251-4549; Bodi, Andras/0000-0003-2742-1051
FU National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Swiss
Federal Office for Energy [BFE] [101969/152433]; National Science
Foundation [CHE-1266407]
FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security
Administration [contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Andras Bodi and Patrick
Hemberger gratefully acknowledge support by the Swiss Federal Office for
Energy [BFE contract number 101969/152433]; Balint Sztaray is supported
by the National Science Foundation [CHE-1266407].
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 18
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0026-8976
EI 1362-3028
J9 MOL PHYS
JI Mol. Phys.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 113
IS 15-16
SI SI
BP 2217
EP 2227
DI 10.1080/00268976.2015.1021398
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ9BN
UT WOS:000360906000019
ER
PT J
AU Ormond, TK
Hemberger, P
Troy, TP
Ahmed, M
Stanton, JF
Ellison, GB
AF Ormond, Thomas K.
Hemberger, Patrick
Troy, Tyler P.
Ahmed, Musahid
Stanton, John F.
Ellison, G. Barney
TI The ionisation energy of cyclopentadienone: a photoelectron-photoion
coincidence study
SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE iPEPICO; pyrolysis; microtubular reactor
ID THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; BASIS-SETS; SPECTROSCOPY; PYROLYSIS; STATES;
MASS; INTERMEDIATE; DERIVATIVES; COMBUSTION; MOLECULES
AB Imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence (iPEPICO) spectra of cyclopentadienone (C5H4=O and C5D4=O) have been measured at the Swiss Light Source Synchrotron (Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland) at the Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Beamline. Complementary to the photoelectron spectra, photoionisation efficiency curves were measured with tunable VUV radiation at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline at the Advanced Light Source Synchrotron (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA). For both experiments, molecular beams diluted in argon and helium were generated from the vacuum flash pyrolysis of o-phenylene sulphite in a resistively heated microtubular SiC flow reactor. The Franck-Condon profiles and ionisation energies were calculated at the CCSD(T) level of theory, and are in excellent agreement with the observed iPEPICO spectra. The ionisation energies of both cyclopentadienone-d(0), IE(C5H4=O), and cyclopentadienone-d(4), IE(C5D4=O), were observed to be the same: 9.41 +/- 0.01 eV. The mass-selected threshold photoelectron spectrum (ms-TPES) of cyclopentadienone reveals that the C=C stretch in the ground state of the cation is excited upon ionisation, supporting computational evidence that the ground state of the cation is
[GRAPHICS]
(2)A(2), and is in agreement with previous studies. However, the previously reported ionisation potential has been improved considerably in this work. In addition, since o-benzoquinone (o-O=C6H4=O and o-O=C6D4=O) is also produced in this process, its ms-TPES has been recorded. From the iPEPICO and photoionisation efficiency spectra, we infer an adiabatic ionisation energy of IE(o-O=C6H4=O) = 9.3 +/- 0.1 eV, but the rather structureless spectrum indicates a strong change in geometry upon ionisation making this value less reliable.
C1 [Ormond, Thomas K.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hemberger, Patrick] Paul Scherrer Inst, Mol Dynam Grp, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Troy, Tyler P.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Dynam Beamline, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM barney@jila.colorado.edu
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Hemberger, Patrick/E-7909-2017
OI Hemberger, Patrick/0000-0002-1251-4549
FU US National Science Foundation [CHE-1112466]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER1588]; Robert A.
Welch Foundation of Houston, TX [F-1283]; Chemical Sciences Division of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swiss Federal Office
for Energy [BFE] [101969/152433]
FX T.K. Ormond, G.B. Ellison and J.F. Stanton: US National Science
Foundation [grant number CHE-1112466]; J.F. Stanton: US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [award number
DE-FG02-07ER1588]; Robert A. Welch Foundation of Houston, TX [grant
number F-1283]; T.P. Troy and M. Ahmed: Director of the Office of Energy
Research; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Chemical Sciences Division of
the US Department of Energy [contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231]. Swiss
Federal Office for Energy [BFE contract number 101969/152433].
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 11
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0026-8976
EI 1362-3028
J9 MOL PHYS
JI Mol. Phys.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 113
IS 15-16
SI SI
BP 2350
EP 2358
DI 10.1080/00268976.2015.1042936
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CQ9BN
UT WOS:000360906000030
ER
PT J
AU Varghese, NJ
Mukherjee, S
Ivanova, N
Konstantinidis, KT
Mavrommatis, K
Kyrpides, NC
Pati, A
AF Varghese, Neha J.
Mukherjee, Supratim
Ivanova, Natalia
Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.
Mavrommatis, Kostas
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
Pati, Amrita
TI Microbial species delineation using whole genome sequences
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BACILLUS-CEREUS GROUP; REAL-TIME PCR; BURKHOLDERIA-PSEUDOMALLEI; SP
NOV.; MALLEI; IDENTIFICATION; THAILANDENSIS; DEFINITION; PHYLOGENY;
BOTULINUM
AB Increased sequencing of microbial genomes has revealed that prevailing prokaryotic species assignments can be inconsistent with whole genome information for a significant number of species. The long-standing need for a systematic and scalable species assignment technique can be met by the genome-wide Average Nucleotide Identity (gANI) metric, which is widely acknowledged as a robust measure of genomic relatedness. In this work, we demonstrate that the combination of gANI and the alignment fraction (AF) between two genomes accurately reflects their genomic relatedness. We introduce an efficient implementation of AF, gANI and discuss its successful application to 86.5M genome pairs between 13,151 prokaryotic genomes assigned to 3032 species. Subsequently, by comparing the genome clusters obtained from complete linkage clustering of these pairs to existing taxonomy, we observed that nearly 18% of all prokaryotic species suffer from anomalies in species definition. Our results can be used to explore central questions such as whether microorganisms form a continuum of genetic diversity or distinct species represented by distinct genetic signatures. We propose that this precise and objective AF, gANI-based species definition: the MiSI (Microbial Species Identifier) method, be used to address previous inconsistencies in species classification and as the primary guide for new taxonomic species assignment, supplemented by the traditional polyphasic approach, as required.
C1 [Varghese, Neha J.; Mukherjee, Supratim; Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Pati, Amrita] DOE Joint Genom Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Superprogram, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Mavrommatis, Kostas] Celgene Corp, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
RP Varghese, NJ (reprint author), DOE Joint Genom Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Superprogram, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM njvarghese@lbl.gov; nckyrpides@lbl.gov; apati@lbl.gov
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU LDRD grant [YLD012]; US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute,
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-AC02-5CH11231]
FX LDRD grant YLD012: Computational, Data Management and Analysis Methods
for the Study of a Rapidly Expanding Genome and Metagenome Sequence Data
Space (YLD012); US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]. Funding
for open access charge: US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute,
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-5CH11231].
NR 30
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 6
U2 28
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 43
IS 14
BP 6761
EP 6771
DI 10.1093/nar/gkv657
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CQ4PX
UT WOS:000360588200017
PM 26150420
ER
PT J
AU Kukshal, V
Kim, IK
Hura, GL
Tomkinson, AE
Tainer, JA
Ellenberger, T
AF Kukshal, Vandna
Kim, In-Kwon
Hura, Gregory L.
Tomkinson, Alan E.
Tainer, John A.
Ellenberger, Tom
TI Human DNA ligase III bridges two DNA ends to promote specific
intermolecular DNA end joining
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID STRAND BREAK REPAIR; X-RAY-SCATTERING; ZINC-FINGER; POLY(ADP-RIBOSE)
POLYMERASE; NICK RECOGNITION; BINDING; XRCC1; CELLS; MITOCHONDRIA;
LIGATION
AB Mammalian DNA ligase III (LigIII) functions in both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA metabolism. In the nucleus, LigIII has functional redundancy with DNA ligase I whereas LigIII is the only mitochondrial DNA ligase and is essential for the survival of cells dependent upon oxidative respiration. The unique LigIII zinc finger (ZnF) domain is not required for catalytic activity but senses DNA strand breaks and stimulates intermolecular ligation of two DNAs by an unknown mechanism. Consistent with this activity, LigIII acts in an alternative pathway of DNA double strand break repair that buttresses canonical non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and is manifest in NHEJ-defective cancer cells, but how LigIII acts in joining intermolecular DNA ends versus nick ligation is unclear. To investigate how LigIII efficiently joins two DNAs, we developed a real-time, fluorescence-based assay of DNA bridging suitable for high-throughput screening. On a nicked duplex DNA substrate, the results reveal binding competition between the ZnF and the oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding domain, one of three domains constituting the LigIII catalytic core. In contrast, these domains collaborate and are essential for formation of a DNA-bridging intermediate by adenylated LigIII that positions a pair of blunt-ended duplex DNAs for efficient and specific intermolecular ligation.
C1 [Kukshal, Vandna; Kim, In-Kwon; Ellenberger, Tom] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
[Hura, Gregory L.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Internal Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Ellenberger, T (reprint author), Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM tome@biochem.wustl.edu
OI kukshal, vandna/0000-0002-6207-2638
FU National Institutes of Health [GM052504, P01 CA92584, ES0112512]
FX National Institutes of Health [GM052504 to T.E., P01 CA92584 to J.A.T.,
A.T., T.E., ES0112512 to A.T.]. Funding for the open access charge:
Institutional startup funds.
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 43
IS 14
BP 7021
EP 7031
DI 10.1093/nar/gkv652
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CQ4PX
UT WOS:000360588200036
PM 26130724
ER
PT J
AU Gonzalez, TL
Liang, Y
Nguyen, BN
Staskawicz, BJ
Loque, D
Hammond, MC
AF Gonzalez, Tania L.
Liang, Yan
Nguyen, Bao N.
Staskawicz, Brian J.
Loque, Dominique
Hammond, Ming C.
TI Tight regulation of plant immune responses by combining promoter and
suicide exon elements
SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL SPOT DISEASE; III EFFECTOR PROTEINS; CELL-DEATH; RESISTANCE
PROTEIN; GENE-EXPRESSION; AVIRULENCE GENE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ARABIDOPSIS;
PEPPER; EDS1
AB Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) is activated when plant disease resistance (R) proteins recognize the presence of pathogen effector proteins delivered into host cells. The ETI response generally encompasses a defensive 'hypersensitive response' (HR) that involves programmed cell death at the site of pathogen recognition. While many R protein and effector protein pairs are known to trigger HR, other components of the ETI signaling pathway remain elusive. Effector genes regulated by inducible promoters cause background HR due to leaky protein expression, preventing the generation of relevant transgenic plant lines. By employing the HyP5SM suicide exon, we have developed a strategy to tightly regulate effector proteins such that HR is chemically inducible and non-leaky. This alternative splicing-based gene regulation system was shown to successfully control Bs2/AvrBs2-dependent and RPP1/ATR1 Delta 51-dependent HR in Nicotiana benthamiana and Nicotiana tabacum, respectively. It was also used to generate viable and healthy transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants that inducibly initiate HR. Beyond enabling studies on the ETI pathway, our regulatory strategy is generally applicable to reduce or eliminate undesired background expression of transgenes.
C1 [Gonzalez, Tania L.; Hammond, Ming C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liang, Yan; Loque, Dominique] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Liang, Yan; Loque, Dominique; Hammond, Ming C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nguyen, Bao N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Staskawicz, Brian J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hammond, Ming C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hammond, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mingch@berkeley.edu
RI Gonzalez, Tania/E-4812-2011; Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008; Liang,
Yan/K-8199-2016
OI Gonzalez, Tania/0000-0003-3825-8544; Liang, Yan/0000-0002-2144-1388
FU National Institutes of Health New Innovator Award [1DP2-OD008677];
Burroughs Wellcome Fund [CASI 1007224]; UC Berkeley Chancellor's
Opportunity Fellowship; NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology at UC
Berkeley [P50-GM102706]; DOE Early Career Award; DOE Joint BioEnergy
Institute - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX National Institutes of Health New Innovator Award (1DP2-OD008677 to
M.C.H.); Career Award at the Scientific Interface from the Burroughs
Wellcome Fund (CASI 1007224 to M.C.H.); UC Berkeley Chancellor's
Opportunity Fellowship (to T.L.G); NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology
at UC Berkeley (P50-GM102706, in part to M.C.H.); DOE Early Career Award
and DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research through contract (DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy to Y.L. and D.L.).
Funding for open access charge: Burroughs Wellcome Fund.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 10
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0305-1048
EI 1362-4962
J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES
JI Nucleic Acids Res.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 43
IS 14
BP 7152
EP 7161
DI 10.1093/nar/gkv655
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CQ4PX
UT WOS:000360588200046
PM 26138488
ER
PT J
AU Nutaro, J
Fugate, D
Kuruganti, T
Sanyal, J
Starke, M
AF Nutaro, James
Fugate, David
Kuruganti, Teja
Sanyal, Jibonananda
Starke, Michael
TI Cost-effective retrofit technology for reducing peak power demand in
small and medium commercial buildings
SO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
AB This article describes a cost-effective retrofit technology that uses collective control of multiple rooftop air-conditioning units to reduce the peak power consumption of small and medium commercial buildings. The proposed control uses a model of the building and air-conditioning units to select an operating schedule for the air-conditioning units that maintains a temperature set-point subject to a constraint on the number of units that may operate simultaneously. A prototype of this new control system was built and deployed in a large gymnasium to coordinate four rooftop air-conditioning units. Based on data collected while operating this prototype, it is estimated that the cost savings achieved by reducing peak power consumption is sufficient to repay the cost of the prototype within a year.
C1 [Nutaro, James; Kuruganti, Teja] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fugate, David; Starke, Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Elect & Elect Syst Res Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sanyal, Jibonananda] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kuruganti, T (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kurugantipv@ornl.gov
OI Nutaro, James/0000-0001-7360-2836
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S.
Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for U.S. Government purposes. The U.S. DOE will provide public
access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance
with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 2374-4731
EI 2374-474X
J9 SCI TECHNOL BUILT EN
JI Sci. Technol. Built Environ.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 6
SI SI
BP 761
EP 772
DI 10.1080/23744731.2015.1047719
PG 12
WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering,
Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering
GA CQ3FQ
UT WOS:000360487700003
ER
PT J
AU Hess, M
Peterson, K
Harvey-Thompson, A
AF Hess, M.
Peterson, K.
Harvey-Thompson, A.
TI An efficient method for unfolding kinetic pressure driven VISAR data
SO HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE laser driven blast wave; pulsed-power; VISAR
AB Velocity Interferometer System for Any Reflector (VISAR) [Barker and Hollenbach, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4669 (1972)] is a well-known diagnostic that is employed on many shock physics and pulsed-power experiments. With the VISAR diagnostic, the velocity on the surface of any metal flyer can be found. For most experiments employing VISAR, either a kinetic pressure [Grady, Mech. Mater. 29, 181 (1998)] or a magnetic pressure [Lemke et al., Intl J. Impact Eng. 38, 480 (2011)] drives the motion of the flyer. Moreover, reliable prediction of the time-dependent pressure is often a critical component to understanding the physics of these experiments. Although VISAR can provide a precise measurement of a flyer's surface velocity, the real challenge of this diagnostic implementation is using this velocity to unfold the time-dependent pressure. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate a new method for quickly and reliably unfolding VISAR data.
C1 [Hess, M.; Peterson, K.; Harvey-Thompson, A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hess, M (reprint author), POB 5800,MS 1186, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM mhess@sandia.gov
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND
SN 2095-4719
EI 2052-3289
J9 HIGH POWER LASER SCI
JI High Power Laser Sci. Eng.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 3
DI 10.1017/hpl.2015.23
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CQ0HO
UT WOS:000360276300001
ER
PT J
AU Deng, LL
Chen, XF
Li, W
Wang, Z
Wong, YE
Chat, TWD
AF Deng, Liulin
Chen, Xiangfeng
Li, Wan
Wang, Ze
Wong, Yiling Elaine
Chan, T. -W. Dominic
TI Sensitivity and Robustness Enhancements by Using a V-Shape Ion Funnel in
FTICR-MS
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION;
ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; MOLECULAR-BEAMS; TRANSMISSION; INTERFACE;
PROTEINS; IMPLEMENTATION; EVAPORATION; PRINCIPLES
AB In this paper, a new configuration of the ion funnel interface (i.e., V-shape ion funnel (V-IF)) for high ion transmission efficiency and robustness enhancement was developed and implemented on FTICR-MS. The performance of the V-IF was compared with that of a home-built orthogonal ion funnel. An order of magnitude of improvement in sensitivity was achieved for various peptides and proteins. The performance of the instrument was maintained for a long period by neutral molecule removal. Other ion transmission patterns, such as gentle ion transmission, adduct ion removal, and radio frequency (RF)-driven collision induced dissociation (OD), was also realized in V-IF by varying the RF potentials. V-IF is believed to be a novel ion guide that has promising applications in mass spectrometry.
C1 [Deng, Liulin; Chen, Xiangfeng; Li, Wan; Wang, Ze; Wong, Yiling Elaine; Chan, T. -W. Dominic] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Xiangfeng] Shandong Acad Sci, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Deng, Liulin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Chen, XF (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM xiangfchensdas@163.com; twdchan@cuhk.edu.hk
OI Chen, Xiangfeng/0000-0001-9266-7707
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 21205071]; Research
Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [2060351];
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2012BQ009]; Funds for
Fostering Distinguished Young Scholar of Shandong Academy of Sciences
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 21205071), Research
Grant Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Research
Grant Direct Allocation, ref. 2060351), Natural Science Foundation of
Shandong Province (ZR2012BQ009), and Funds for Fostering Distinguished
Young Scholar of Shandong Academy of Sciences. The authors thank the
staff in the mechanical and electronic workshops of The Chinese
University of Hong Kong.
NR 32
TC 0
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U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 87
IS 16
BP 8073
EP 8077
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01828
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA CP4ZW
UT WOS:000359892100008
PM 26218276
ER
PT J
AU Qiu, YH
Yang, C
Hinkle, P
Vlassiouk, IV
Siwy, ZS
AF Qiu, Yinghua
Yang, Crystal
Hinkle, Preston
Vlassiouk, Ivan V.
Siwy, Zuzanna S.
TI Anomalous Mobility of Highly Charged Particles in Pores
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RESISTIVE-PULSE TECHNIQUE; ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY; SURFACE-CHARGE;
COUNTERION CONDENSATION; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; CYLINDRICAL PORE;
ELECTROKINETIC PROPERTIES; INDIVIDUAL NANOPARTICLES; SUBMICRON
PARTICLES; ION CONDENSATION
AB Single micropores in resistive-pulse technique were used to understand a complex dependence of particle mobility on its surface charge density. We show that the mobility of highly charged carboxylated particles decreases with the increase of the solution pH due to an interplay of three effects: (i) ion condensation, (ii) formation of an asymmetric electrical double layer around the particle, and (iii) electroosmotic flow induced by the charges on the pore walls and the particle surfaces. The results are important for applying resistive-pulse technique to determine surface charge density and zeta potential of the particles. The experiments also indicate the presence of condensed ions, which contribute to the measured current if a sufficiently high electric field is applied across the pore.
C1 [Qiu, Yinghua; Hinkle, Preston; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Yang, Crystal; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Biomed Engn, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Qiu, Yinghua] Southeast Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Qiu, Yinghua] Southeast Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Design & Mfg Micronano Biomed Ins, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Siwy, ZS (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM zsiwy@uci.edu
RI Qiu, Yinghua/N-6497-2014; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010
OI Qiu, Yinghua/0000-0003-2489-0784; Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 1306058]; China Scholarship Council
[CSC 201406090034]
FX Irradiation with swift heavy ions was performed at the GSI
Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. We
very much appreciate helpful discussions with Prof. Salvador Mafe from
the University of Valencia in Spain. This research was supported by the
National Science Foundation (CHE 1306058). Y.Q, acknowledges financial
support from the China Scholarship Council (CSC 201406090034).
NR 48
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 87
IS 16
BP 8517
EP 8523
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02060
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA CP4ZW
UT WOS:000359892100069
PM 26177843
ER
PT J
AU Diallo, MS
Baier, G
Moyer, BA
Hamelers, B
AF Diallo, Mamadou S.
Baier, Gretchen
Moyer, Bruce A.
Hamelers, Bert
TI Critical Materials Recovery from Solutions and Wastes: Retrospective and
Outlook
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Diallo, Mamadou S.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Diallo, Mamadou S.] CALTECH, Environm Sci & Engn, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Baier, Gretchen] Dow Chem Co USA, Midland, MI 48674 USA.
[Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Separat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hamelers, Bert] European Ctr Excellence Sustainable Water Technol, Wetsus, NL-8900 CC Leeuwarden, Netherlands.
RP Diallo, MS (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM mdiallo@kaist.ac.kr
RI Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016; Diallo, Mamadou/C-2075-2011
OI Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277;
NR 0
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9387
EP 9389
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03694
PG 3
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700001
PM 26281889
ER
PT J
AU Kim, D
Powell, LE
Delmau, LH
Peterson, ES
Herchenroeder, J
Bhave, RR
AF Kim, Daejin
Powell, Lawrence E.
Delmau, Laetitia H.
Peterson, Eric S.
Herchenroeder, Jim
Bhave, Ramesh R.
TI Selective Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Permanent Magnet Scraps
with Membrane Solvent Extraction
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CHLORIDE MEDIA; CYANEX 923; RECOVERY; REMOVAL; WASTE; LANTHANIDES; ACID;
ND
AB The rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium, praseodymium, and dysprosium were successfully recovered from commercial NdFeB magnets and industrial scrap magnets via membrane assisted solvent extraction (MSX). A hollow fiber membrane system was evaluated to extract REEs in a single step with the feed and strip solutions circulating continuously through the MSX system. The effects of several experimental variables on REE extraction such as flow rate, concentration of REEs in the feed solution, membrane configuration, and composition of acids were investigated with the MSX system. A multimembrane module configuration with REEs dissolved in aqueous nitric acid solutions showed high selectivity for REE extraction with no coextraction of non-REEs, whereas the use of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution resulted in coextraction of non-REEs due to the formation of chloroanions of non-REEs. The REE oxides were recovered from the strip solution through precipitation, drying, and annealing steps. The resulting REE oxides were characterized with XRD, SEM-EDX, and ICP-OES, demonstrating that the membrane assisted solvent extraction is capable of selectively recovering pure REEs from the industrial scrap magnets.
C1 [Kim, Daejin; Powell, Lawrence E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Mat Proc Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Peterson, Eric S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Herchenroeder, Jim] Molycorp Magnequench, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 USA.
EM bhaverr@ornl.gov
RI Peterson, Eric/B-9127-2017
OI Peterson, Eric/0000-0002-2292-4939
FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office
FX This research/work is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an
Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office.
We thank Dr. Huseyin Ucar at ORNL for his assistance in XRD analysis.
NR 30
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9452
EP 9459
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01306
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700008
PM 26107531
ER
PT J
AU Fujita, Y
Barnes, J
Eslamimanesh, A
Lencka, MM
Anderko, A
Riman, RE
Navrotsky, A
AF Fujita, Yoshiko
Barnes, Joni
Eslamimanesh, Ali
Lencka, Malgorzata M.
Anderko, Andrzej
Riman, Richard E.
Navrotsky, Alexandra
TI Effects of Simulated Rare Earth Recycling Wastewaters on Biological
Nitrification
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NORMAL-BUTYL PHOSPHATE; SOLVENT ELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE;
NITROSOMONAS-EUROPAEA; NITRIFYING BACTERIA; WASTE-WATER;
PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; LANTHANIDE ADSORPTION; MEMBRANE-PERMEABILITY;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
AB Increasing rare earth element (REE) supplies by recycling and expanded ore processing will result in generation of new wastewaters. In some cases, disposal to a sewage treatment plant may be favored, but plant performance must be maintained. To assess the potential effects of such wastewaters on biological treatment, model nitrifying organisms Nitrosomonas europaea and Nitrobacter winogradskyi were exposed to simulated wastewaters containing varying levels of yttrium or europium (10, 50, and 100 ppm), and the extractant tributyl phosphate (TBP, at 0.1 g/L). Y and Eu additions at 50 and 100 ppm inhibited N. europaea, even when virtually all of the REE was insoluble. Provision of TBP with Eu increased N. europaea inhibition, although TBP alone did not substantially alter activity. For N. winogradskyi cultures, Eu or Y additions at all tested levels induced significant inhibition, and nitrification shut down completely with TBP addition. REE solubility was calculated using the previously developed MSE (Mixed-Solvent Electrolyte) thermodynamic model. The model calculations reveal a strong pH dependence of solubility, typically controlled by the precipitation of REE hydroxides but also likely affected by the formation of unknown phosphate phases, which determined aqueous concentrations experienced by the microorganisms.
C1 [Fujita, Yoshiko; Barnes, Joni] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Eslamimanesh, Ali; Lencka, Malgorzata M.; Anderko, Andrzej] OLI Syst Inc, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927 USA.
[Riman, Richard E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Fujita, Y (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM yoshikolujita@inl.gov
RI Fujita, Yoshiko/S-2007-2016;
OI Fujita, Yoshiko/0000-0002-4472-4102; Anderko,
Andrzej/0000-0002-1522-4889; Eslamimanesh, Ali/0000-0003-2555-4838
FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office; DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX We express our appreciation to D. LaCroix and J. Taylor at the
University of Idaho/Center for Advanced Energy Studies for ICP-MS
measurements. We also thank M. Greenhalgh of INL for advice regarding
wastewater composition and for provision of the TBP and Isopar L. We
also thank anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. This research
is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation
Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. Funding was
provided via the DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 64
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U1 10
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9460
EP 9468
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01753
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700009
PM 26132866
ER
PT J
AU Qu, YT
Baumann, TF
Santiago, JG
Stadermann, M
AF Qu, Yatian
Baumann, Theodore F.
Santiago, Juan G.
Stadermann, Michael
TI Characterization of Resistances of a Capacitive Deionization System
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; CONSTANT PHASE ELEMENT; AL CURRENT-COLLECTOR;
IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CARBON ELECTRODES; MEMBRANE;
DESALINATION; ADSORPTION; SUPERCAPACITORS
AB Capacitive deionization (CDI) is a promising desalination technology, which operates at low pressure, low temperature, requires little infrastructure, and has the potential to consume less energy for brackish water desalination. However, CDI devices consume significantly more energy than the theoretical thermodynamic minimum, and this is at least partly due to resistive power dissipation. We here report our efforts to characterize electric resistances in a CDI system, with a focus on the resistance associated with the contact between current collectors and porous electrodes. We present an equivalent circuit model to describe resistive components in a CDI cell. We propose measurable figures of merit to characterize cell resistance. We also show that contact pressure between porous electrodes and current collectors can significantly reduce contact resistance. Lastly, we propose and test an alternative electrical contact configuration which uses a pore-filling conductive adhesive (silver epoxy) and achieves significant reductions in contact resistance.
C1 [Qu, Yatian; Santiago, Juan G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Qu, Yatian; Baumann, Theodore F.; Stadermann, Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Santiago, JG (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 440 Escondido Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM juan.santiago@stanford.edu; stadermann2@llnl.gov
FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Y.Q. would like to thank the Lawrence Scholar program. Work at LLNL was
performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 44
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Z9 7
U1 22
U2 87
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9699
EP 9706
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02542
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700037
PM 26214554
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, HF
Worton, DR
Shen, S
Nah, T
Isaacman-VanWertz, G
Wilson, KR
Goldstein, AH
AF Zhang, Haofei
Worton, David R.
Shen, Steve
Nah, Theodora
Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel
Wilson, Kevin R.
Goldstein, Allen H.
TI Fundamental Time Scales Governing Organic Aerosol Multiphase
Partitioning and Oxidative Aging
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID AIR-POLLUTION SOURCES; KINETIC MULTILAYER MODEL; HETEROGENEOUS
OXIDATION; MOTOR-VEHICLES; MEXICO-CITY; GAS; EMISSIONS; PHASE; OH;
SEMIVOLATILE
AB Traditional descriptions of gas particle partitioning of organic aerosols (OA) rely solely on thermodynamic properties (e.g., volatility). Under realistic conditions where phase partitioning is dynamic rather than static, the transformation of OA involves the interplay of multiphase partitioning with oxidative aging. A key challenge remains in quantifying the fundamental time scales for evaporation and oxidation of semivolatile OA. In this paper, we use isomer-resolved product measurements of a series of normal-alkanes (C-18, C-20, C-22, and C-24) to distinguish between gas-phase and heterogeneous oxidation products formed by reaction with hydroxyl radicals (OH). The product isomer distributions when combined with kinetics measurements of evaporation and oxidation enable a quantitative description of the multiphase time scales to be simulated using a single-particle kinetic model. Multiphase partitioning and oxidative transformation of semivolatile normal-alkanes under laboratory conditions is largely controlled by the particle phase state, since the time scales of heterogeneous oxidation and evaporation are found to occur on competing time scales (on the order of 10(-1) h). This is in contrast to atmospheric conditions where heterogeneous oxidation time scales are expected to be much longer (on the order of 10(2) h), with gas-phase oxidation being the dominant process regardless of the evaporation kinetics. Our results demonstrate the dynamic nature of OA multiphase partitioning and oxidative aging and reveal that the fundamental time scales of these processes are crucial for reliably extending laboratory measurements of OA phase partitioning and aging to the atmosphere.
C1 [Zhang, Haofei; Worton, David R.; Isaacman-VanWertz, Gabriel; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shen, Steve] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nah, Theodora] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Haofei; Nah, Theodora; Wilson, Kevin R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Worton, David R.] Aerosol Dynam Inc, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA.
RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM krwilson@lbl.gov; ahg@berkeley.edu
RI Worton, David/A-8374-2012
OI Worton, David/0000-0002-6558-5586
FU Camille & Henry Dreyfus Foundation; Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of
Energy, Office of Science
FX This work was supported by the Camille & Henry Dreyfus Foundation and
the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.R.W. is additionally supported by the
Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program.
NR 44
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U1 8
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9768
EP 9777
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b02115
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700045
PM 26200667
ER
PT J
AU Waples, JT
Bordewyk, JK
Knesting, KM
Orlandini, KA
AF Waples, James T.
Bordewyk, Jason K.
Knesting, Kristina M.
Orlandini, Kent A.
TI Using Naturally Occurring Radionuclides To Determine Drinking Water Age
in a Community Water System
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TRACE INORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; U-234/U-238 ACTIVITY RATIOS; PIPE-SCALE
DEPOSITS; RADIOACTIVITY; MODELS; TH-234; SR-90; TIME
AB Drinking water quality in a community water system is closely linked to the age of water from initial treatment to time of delivery. However, water age is difficult to measure with conventional chemical tracers; particularly in stagnant water, where the relationship between disinfectant decay, microbial growth, and water age is poorly understood. Using radionuclides that were naturally present in source water, we found that measured activity ratios of Y-90/Sr-90 and Th-234/U-238 in discrete drinking water samples of known age accurately estimated water age up to 9 days old (sigma(est): +/- 3.8 h, P < 0.0001, r(2) = 0.998, n = 11) and 25 days old (sigma(est): +/- 13.3 h, P < 0.0001, r(2) = 0.996, n = 12), respectively. Moreover, 90Y-derived water ages in a community water system (6.8 x 10(4) m(3) d(-1) capacity) were generally consistent with water ages derived from an extended period simulation model. Radionuclides differ from conventional chemical tracers in that they are ubiquitous in distribution mains and connected premise plumbing. The ability to measure both water age and an analyte (e.g., chemical or microbe) in any water sample at any time allows for new insight into factors that control drinking water quality.
C1 [Waples, James T.; Knesting, Kristina M.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, 600 East Greenfield Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA.
[Bordewyk, Jason K.] Stantec, St Paul, MN 55113 USA.
[Orlandini, Kent A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Waples, JT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, 600 East Greenfield Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53204 USA.
EM jwaples@uwm.edu
FU National Science Foundation [OCE 0351824, BES 0630847]; NSF [OCE
0354031]; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Freshwater
Sciences
FX We thank D. Szmania, and K. Weckerly for sampling assistance, and V.
Klump for assistance with gamma analysis. We are particularly grateful
to R. Johnson and E. Kiefer for information and access to the NSWC
treatment plant and distribution system. This research was supported by
the National Science Foundation (OCE 0351824, BES 0630847), the NSF
Research Experience for Undergraduates Program (OCE 0354031) and the
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences.
NR 43
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U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9850
EP 9857
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b03227
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700054
PM 26200208
ER
PT J
AU Delaire, C
van Genuchten, CM
Nelson, KL
Amrose, SE
Gadgil, AJ
AF Delaire, Caroline
van Genuchten, Case M.
Nelson, Kara L.
Amrose, Susan E.
Gadgil, Ashok J.
TI Escherichia coli Attenuation by Fe Electrocoagulation in Synthetic
Bengal Groundwater: Effect of pH and Natural Organic Matter
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TUBEWELL WATER-QUALITY; IRON ELECTROCOAGULATION; ARSENIC REMOVAL;
DRINKING-WATER; ENHANCED COAGULATION; BACTERIAL ADHESION; ZEROVALENT
IRON; SURFACE-WATER; VIRUS REMOVAL; FERROUS ION
AB Technologies addressing both arsenic and microbial contamination of Bengal groundwater are needed. Fe electrocoagulation (Fe-EC), a simple process relying on the dissolution of an Fe(0) anode to produce Fe(III) precipitates, has been shown to efficiently remove arsenic from groundwater at low cost. We investigated Escherichia con (E. coli) attenuation by Fe-EC in synthetic Bengal groundwater as a function of Fe dosage rate, total Fe dosed, pH, and presence of natural organic matter (NOM). A 2.5 mil4 Fe dosage simultaneously achieved over 4-log E. coli attenuation and arsenic removal from 450 to below 10 mu g/L. E. coli reduction was significantly enhanced at pH 6.6 compared to pH 7.5, which we linked to the decreased rate of Fe(II) oxidation at lower pH. 3 mg/L-C of NOM (Suwanee River fulvic acid) did not significantly affect E. coli attenuation. Live dead staining and comparisons of Fe-EC with chemical coagulation controls showed that the primary mechani sm of E. coli attenuation is physical removal with Fe(III) precipitates, with inactivation likely contributing as well at lower pH. Transmission electron microscopy showed that EC precipitates adhere to and bridge individual E. coli cells, resulting in large bacteria Fe aggregates that can be removed by gravitational settling. Our results point to the promising ability of Fe-EC to treat arsenic and bacterial contamination simultaneously at low cost.
C1 [Delaire, Caroline; van Genuchten, Case M.; Nelson, Kara L.; Amrose, Susan E.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Delaire, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM caroline.delaire@orange.fr
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Development Impact Lab (USAID) part of the USAID Higher Education
Solutions Network [AID-OAA-A-13-00002]; Andrew and Virginia Rudd Family
Foundation; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Development Impact Lab (USAID Cooperative
Agreement AID-OAA-A-13-00002), part of the USAID Higher Education
Solutions Network, and by the Andrew and Virginia Rudd Family
Foundation. This work would not have been possible without the generous
assistance from David Sedlak, Andrew Torkelson, Andrea Silverman,
Samantha Beardsley, Jannis Wenk, Denise Schichnes and Reena Zalpouri. We
are grateful to James Britt Abrahamson for conducting zeta-potential
measurements. We thank the CNR Biological Imaging Facility and the
Electron Microscope Lab at UC Berkeley. Work at the Molecular Foundry
(zeta-potential measurements) was supported by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 63
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 14
U2 63
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 9945
EP 9953
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01696
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700065
PM 26172118
ER
PT J
AU Deng, H
Fitts, JP
Crandall, D
McIntyre, D
Peters, CA
AF Deng, Hang
Fitts, Jeffrey P.
Crandall, Dustin
McIntyre, Dustin
Peters, Catherine A.
TI Alterations of Fractures in Carbonate Rocks by CO2-Acidified Brines
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CALCITE DISSOLUTION RATES; PORE-SCALE; LIMESTONE DISSOLUTION; REACTIVE
TRANSPORT; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; SINGLE FRACTURE; ATM PCO(2); PERMEABILITY;
FLOW; CAPROCK
AB Fractures in geological formations may enable migration of environmentally relevant fluids, as in leakage of CO2 through caprocks in geologic carbon sequestration. We investigated geochemically induced alterations of fracture geometry in Indiana Limestone specimens. Experiments were the first of their kind, with periodic high-resolution imaging using X-ray computed tomography (xCT) scanning while maintaining high pore pressure (100 bar). We studied two CO2-acidified brines having the same pH (3.3) and comparable thermodynamic disequilibrium but different equilibrated pressures of CO2 (P-CO2 values of 12 and 77 bar). High-P-CO2 brine has a faster calcite dissolution kinetic rate because of the accelerating effect of carbonic acid. Contrary to expectations, dissolution extents were comparable in the two experiments. However, progressive xCT images revealed extensive channelization for high P-CO2, explained by strong positive feedback between ongoing flow and reaction. The pronounced channel increasingly directed flow to a small region of the fracture, which explains why the overall dissolution was lower than expected. Despite this, flow simulations revealed large increases in permeability in the high-P-CO2 experiment. This study shows that the permeability evolution of dissolving fractures will be larger for faster-reacting fluids. The overall mechanism is not because more rock dissolves, as would be commonly assumed, but because of accelerated fracture channelization.
C1 [Deng, Hang; Fitts, Jeffrey P.; Peters, Catherine A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Crandall, Dustin; McIntyre, Dustin] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Peters, CA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM cap@princeton.edu
RI Deng, Hang/E-5302-2015;
OI Deng, Hang/0000-0001-5784-996X; Peters, Catherine/0000-0003-2418-795X
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1133849]
FX This research was funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant
CBET-1133849. H.D. acknowledges additional support by an appointment to
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Postgraduate Research Program at
NETL administered by ORISE. We also acknowledge the use of the ICP-OES
facility in Dr. Higgins' lab in the Department of Geosciences at
Princeton University. Finally, we acknowledge the reviewers for their
detailed and thorough assessments, which were extremely helpful in
improving this manuscript.
NR 68
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 16
BP 10226
EP 10234
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01980
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CP4ZS
UT WOS:000359891700096
PM 26205851
ER
PT J
AU Piao, HL
Hawley, E
Kopf, S
DeScenzo, R
Sealock, S
Henick-Kling, T
Hess, M
AF Piao, Hailan
Hawley, Erik
Kopf, Scott
DeScenzo, Richard
Sealock, Steven
Henick-Kling, Thomas
Hess, Matthias
TI Insights into the bacterial community and its temporal succession during
the fermentation of wine grapes
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE wine bacteria; wine fermentation; temporal succession; organic grape
products; 16S rRNA gene profile; next-generation sequencing
ID ACETIC-ACID BACTERIA; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; STARTER CULTURES; RED WINE;
POPULATIONS; DIVERSITY; SPOILAGE; YEAST; BRUXELLENSIS; SEQUENCES
AB Grapes harbor complex microbial communities. It is well known that yeasts, typically Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and bacteria, commonly the lactic acid fermenting Oenococcus oeni, work sequentially during primary and secondary wine fermentation. In addition to these main players, several microbes, often with undesirable effects on wine quality, have been found in grapes and during wine fermentation. However, still little is known about the dynamics of the microbial community during the fermentation process. In previous studies culture dependent methods were applied to detect and identify microbial organisms associated with grapes and grape products, which resulted in a picture that neglected the non-culturable fraction of the microbes. To obtain a more complete picture of how microbial communities change during grape fermentation and how different fermentation techniques might affect the microbial community composition, we employed next-generation sequencing (NGS) a culture-independent method. A better understanding of the microbial dynamics and their effect on the final product is of great importance to help winemakers produce wine styles of consistent and high quality. In this study, we focused on the bacterial community dynamics during wine vinification by amplifying and sequencing the hypervariable V1-V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene a phylogenetic marker gene that is ubiquitous within prokaryotes. Bacterial communities and their temporal succession was observed for communities associated with organically and conventionally produced wines. In addition, we analyzed the chemical characteristics of the grape musts during the organic and conventional fermentation process. These analyses revealed distinct bacterial population with specific temporal changes as well as different chemical profiles for the organically and conventionally produced wines. In summary these results suggest a possible correlation between the temporal succession of the bacterial population and the chemical wine profiles.
C1 [Piao, Hailan; Henick-Kling, Thomas] Washington State Univ, Dept Viticulture & Enol, Richland, WA USA.
[Hawley, Erik] ZeaChem Inc, Boardman, OR USA.
[Kopf, Scott; Sealock, Steven] Pacific Rim Winemakers, West Richland, WA USA.
[DeScenzo, Richard] ETS Labs, St Helena, CA USA.
[Hess, Matthias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Funct Syst Microbiol Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Hess, Matthias] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Hess, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Funct Syst Microbiol Lab, 2251 Meyer Hall,One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM mhess@ucdavis.edu
NR 44
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 8
U2 58
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 809
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00809
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CP6UM
UT WOS:000360023700001
PM 26347718
ER
PT J
AU Smith-Moritz, AM
Hao, Z
Fernandez-Nino, SG
Fangel, JU
Verhertbruggen, Y
Holman, HYN
Willats, WGT
Ronald, PC
Scheller, HV
Heazlewood, JL
Vega-Sanchez, ME
AF Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.
Hao, Zhao
Fernandez-Nino, Susana G.
Fangel, Jonatan U.
Verhertbruggen, Yves
Holman, Hoi-Ying N.
Willats, William G. T.
Ronald, Pamela C.
Scheller, Henrik V.
Heazlewood, Joshua L.
Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.
TI Structural characterization of a mixed-linkage glucan deficient mutant
reveals alteration in cellulose microfibril orientation in rice
coleoptile mesophyll cell walls
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE type II cell walls; cellulose; FT-MIR spectroscopy; mixed-linkage
glucan; primary cell wall; rice
ID PLANT-CELL; POLYSACCHARIDES; XYLOGLUCAN; SYNTHASE; ARABIDOPSIS; GRASSES;
GROWTH; GENE; MICROSPECTROSCOPY; MICROTUBULES
AB The CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE F6 (CslF6) gene was previously shown to mediate the biosynthesis of mixed-linkage glucan (MLG), a cell wall polysaccharide that is hypothesized to be tightly associated with cellulose and also have a role in cell expansion in the primary cell wall of young seedlings in grass species. We have recently shown that loss-of-function cslf6 rice mutants do not accumulate MLG in most vegetative tissues. Despite the absence of a structurally important polymer, MLG, these mutants are unexpectedly viable and only show a moderate growth compromise compared to wild type. Therefore these mutants are ideal biological systems to test the current grass cell wall model. In order to gain a better understanding of the role of MLG in the primary wall, we performed in-depth compositional and structural analyses of the cell walls of 3 day-old rice seedlings using various biochemical and novel microspectroscopic approaches. We found that cellulose content as well as matrix polysaccharide composition was not significantly altered in the MLG deficient mutant. However, we observed a significant change in cellulose microfibril bundle organization in mesophyll cell walls of the cslf6 mutant. Using synchrotron source Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared (FTM-IR) Spectromicroscopy for high-resolution imaging, we determined that the bonds associated with cellulose and arabinoxylan, another major component of the primary cell walls of grasses, were in a lower energy configuration compared to wild type, suggesting a slightly weaker primary wall in MLG deficient mesophyll cells. Taken together, these results suggest that MLG may influence cellulose deposition in mesophyll cell walls without significantly affecting anisotropic growth thus challenging MLG importance in cell wall expansion.
C1 [Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.; Fernandez-Nino, Susana G.; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Ronald, Pamela C.; Scheller, Henrik V.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hao, Zhao; Holman, Hoi-Ying N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared Struct Biol Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fangel, Jonatan U.; Willats, William G. T.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ronald, PC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Dept Plant Pathol, One Shield Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM pcronald@ucdavis.edu; mevega-sanchez@lbl.gov
RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Hao, Zhao/G-2391-2015; Holman,
Hoi-Ying/N-8451-2014; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008;
OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Hao, Zhao/0000-0003-0677-8529;
Holman, Hoi-Ying/0000-0002-7534-2625; Scheller,
Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Verhertbruggen, Yves/0000-0003-4114-5428
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science and Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Jeemeng Lao for technical assistance with the HPAEC analysis.
This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by
the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The synchrotron mid-infrared spectromicroscopy and associated imaging
work were performed at Infrared Beamline 1.4 and 5.4 under the Berkeley
Synchrotron Infrared Structural Biology (BSISB) Program funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Biological
and Environmental Research through contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 25
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 628
DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00628
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CP5JK
UT WOS:000359917200001
PM 26347754
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
D'Errico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
Donati, S
D'Onofrio, M
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Galloni, C
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gramellini, E
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Henry, S
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, SB
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lannon, K
Latino, G
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Luca, A
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Marchese, L
Margaroli, F
Marino, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Nigmanov, T
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Palni, P
Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Fernandez, IR
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodriguez, T
Rolli, S
Ronzani, M
Roser, R
Rosner, JL
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Song, H
Sorin, V
Denis, RS
Stancari, M
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thomson, E
Thukral, V
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vernieri, C
Vidal, M
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wilbur, S
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Zanetti, AM
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Cremonesi, M.
Cruz, D.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
D'Errico, M.
Devoto, F.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
Donati, S.
D'Onofrio, M.
Dorigo, M.
Driutti, A.
Ebina, K.
Edgar, R.
Elagin, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Esham, B.
Farrington, S.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Frisch, H.
Funakoshi, Y.
Galloni, C.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Gramellini, E.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Harrington-Taber, T.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heinrich, J.
Henry, S.
Herndon, M.
Hocker, A.
Hong, Z.
Hopkins, W.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Husemann, U.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kambeitz, M.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Kruse, M.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lannon, K.
Latino, G.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Luca, A.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Marchese, L.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
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Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
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Nigmanov, T.
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Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
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Ortolan, L.
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Papadimitriou, V.
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Pauletta, G.
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Paus, C.
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Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Pranko, A.
Prokoshin, F.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Redondo Fernandez, I.
Renton, P.
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Rimondi, F.
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Shimojima, M.
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Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Song, H.
Sorin, V.
Denis, R. St.
Stancari, M.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thomson, E.
Thukral, V.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
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Uozumi, S.
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Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
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Vidal, M.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
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Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
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Wicklund, A. B.
Wilbur, S.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Zanetti, A. M.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDf Collaboration
TI First measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in bottom-quark pair
production at high mass
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We measure the particle-level forward-backward production asymmetry in b (b) over bar pairs with masses (m(b (b) over bar)) larger than 150 GeV/c(2), using events with hadronic jets and employing jet charge to distinguish b from (b) over bar. The measurement uses 9.5 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector. The asymmetry as a function of m(b (b) over bar) is consistent with zero, as well as with the predictions of the standard model. The measurement disfavors a simple model including an axigluon with a mass of 200 GeV/c(2), whereas a model containing a heavier 345 GeV/c(2) axigluon is not excluded.
C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
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[Brigliadori, L.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
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[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kim, H. S.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Piacentino, G.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Vazquez, F.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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[Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Gwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
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[Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Henry, S.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34012 Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014;
OI Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Simonenko,
Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; maestro,
paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; iori,
maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Devoto, Francesco/0000-0002-3415-7677;
Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino,
Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946;
Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the
Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan
Foundation; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research
Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio,
Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Australian Research Council; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Academy of Finland; EU community
Marie Curie Fellowship [302103]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council; and the
EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 032006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.032006
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CP4PX
UT WOS:000359865700002
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, A
Perahia, D
Grest, GS
AF Agrawal, Anupriya
Perahia, Dvora
Grest, Gary S.
TI Clustering effects in ionic polymers: Molecular dynamics simulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE IONOMERS; RAY-SCATTERING DATA; VISCOELASTIC
BEHAVIOR; MODEL; MORPHOLOGY; MULTIPLETS; ENERGY; WATER
AB Ionic clusters control the structure, dynamics, and transport in soft matter. Incorporating a small fraction of ionizable groups in polymers substantially reduces the mobility of the macromolecules in melts. These ionic groups often associate into random clusters in melts, where the distribution and morphology of the clusters impact the transport in these materials. Here, using molecular dynamic simulations we demonstrate a clear correlation between cluster size and morphology with the polymer mobility in melts of sulfonated polystyrene. We show that in low dielectric media ladderlike clusters that are lower in energy compared with spherical assemblies are formed. Reducing the electrostatic interactions by enhancing the dielectric constant leads to morphological transformation from ladderlike clusters to globular assemblies. Decrease in electrostatic interaction significantly enhances the mobility of the polymer.
C1 [Agrawal, Anupriya; Perahia, Dvora] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Agrawal, A (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; [DE-SC007908]
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from Grant No. DE-SC007908.
We acknowledge computational resources at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the United States Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Clemson Computing and Information Technology. This
work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnology, a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 13
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 022601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.022601
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CP4QV
UT WOS:000359868300002
PM 26382420
ER
PT J
AU Bousso, R
Engelhardt, N
AF Bousso, Raphael
Engelhardt, Netta
TI New Area Law in General Relativity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE CREATION; BLACK-HOLES; HORIZONS
AB We report a new area law in general relativity. A future holographic screen is a hypersurface foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. We show that their area increases monotonically along the foliation. Future holographic screens can easily be found in collapsing stars and near a big crunch. Past holographic screens exist in any expanding universe and obey a similar theorem, yielding the first rigorous area law in big bang cosmology. Unlike event horizons, these objects can be identified at finite time and without reference to an asymptotic boundary. The Bousso bound is not used, but it naturally suggests a thermodynamic interpretation of our result.
C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bousso, Raphael] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Engelhardt, Netta] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bousso@lbl.gov; engeln@physics.ucsb.edu
FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation
[1214644, 1316783]; fqxi Grant [RFP3-1323]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. NSF [DGE-1144085]; NSF [PHY12-05500]
FX It is a pleasure to thank M. Aganagic, D. Engelhardt, S. Fischetti, D.
Harlow, G. Horowitz, W. Kelly, S. Leichenauer, T. Jacobson, D. Marolf,
M. Moosa, R. Wald, and A. Wall for discussions and correspondence. The
work of R. B. is supported in part by the Berkeley Center for
Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants No.
1214644 and No. 1316783), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1323, and by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of
N. E. is supported in part by the U.S. NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
under Grant No. DGE-1144085 and by NSF Grant No. PHY12-05500.
NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 081301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.081301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SG
UT WOS:000359872300003
PM 26340179
ER
PT J
AU Wang, X
Chai, YS
Zhou, L
Cao, HB
Cruz, CD
Yang, JY
Dai, JH
Yin, YY
Yuan, Z
Zhang, SJ
Yu, RZ
Azuma, M
Shimakawa, Y
Zhang, HM
Dong, S
Sun, Y
Jin, CQ
Long, YW
AF Wang, Xiao
Chai, Yisheng
Zhou, Long
Cao, Huibo
Cruz, Clarina-dela
Yang, Junye
Dai, Jianhong
Yin, Yunyu
Yuan, Zhen
Zhang, Sijia
Yu, Runze
Azuma, Masaki
Shimakawa, Yuichi
Zhang, Huimin
Dong, Shuai
Sun, Young
Jin, Changqing
Long, Youwen
TI Observation of Magnetoelectric Multiferroicity in a Cubic Perovskite
System: LaMn3Cr4O12
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE; FERROELECTRICITY; POLARIZATION; PROGRESS
AB Magnetoelectric multiferroicity is not expected to occur in a cubic perovskite system because of the high structural symmetry. By versatile measurements in magnetization, dielectric constant, electric polarization, neutron and x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, as well as theoretical calculations, we reveal that the A-site ordered perovskite LaMn3Cr4O12 with cubic symmetry is a novel spin-driven multiferroic system with strong magnetoelectric coupling effects. When a magnetic field is applied in parallel (perpendicular) to an electric field, the ferroelectric polarization can be enhanced (suppressed) significantly. The unique multiferroic phenomenon observed in this cubic perovskite cannot be understood by conventional spin-driven microscopic mechanisms. Instead, a nontrivial effect involving the interactions between two magnetic sublattices is likely to play a crucial role.
C1 [Wang, Xiao; Chai, Yisheng; Zhou, Long; Yang, Junye; Dai, Jianhong; Yin, Yunyu; Yuan, Zhen; Zhang, Sijia; Sun, Young; Jin, Changqing; Long, Youwen] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Xiao; Jin, Changqing; Long, Youwen] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Cao, Huibo; Cruz, Clarina-dela] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Scattering Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yu, Runze; Azuma, Masaki] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan.
[Shimakawa, Yuichi] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
[Zhang, Huimin; Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Long, YW (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM youngsun@iphy.ac.cn; ywlong@iphy.ac.cn
RI chai, Yisheng/A-8402-2011; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Cao,
Huibo/A-6835-2016; Long, Youwen/B-2930-2011; Sun, Young/A-7772-2013
OI chai, Yisheng/0000-0003-0034-7488; Dong (董), Shuai
(帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Sun,
Young/0000-0001-8879-3508
FU 973 Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2014CB92
1500]; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences [XDB070 30300, XDB07030200]; NSFC [11374 347, 11227405,
51322206]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank H. J. Xiang for useful discussion. This work was partially
supported by the 973 Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology
of China (Grant No. 2014CB92 1500), the Strategic Priority Research
Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grants No. XDB070 30300 and
No. XDB07030200). Y. C., Y. Sun, H. Z., and S. D. were supported by the
NSFC (Grants No. 11374 347, No. 11227405, and No. 51322206). Research
conducted at the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. X. W., Y. C., and L. Z. contributed equally
to this work.
NR 48
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 20
U2 106
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 087601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.087601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SG
UT WOS:000359872300004
PM 26340207
ER
PT J
AU Donatelli, JJ
Zwart, PH
Sethian, JA
AF Donatelli, Jeffrey J.
Zwart, Peter H.
Sethian, James A.
TI Iterative phasing for fluctuation X-ray scattering
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE fluctuation scattering; iterative phasing; polar Fourier transform
ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM; RECONSTRUCTION; PARTICLES; SAXS
AB Fluctuation X-ray scattering (FXS) is an extension of small-and wide-angle X-ray scattering in which the X-ray snapshots are taken below rotational diffusion times. This technique, performed using a free electron laser or ultrabright synchrotron source, provides significantly more experimental information compared with traditional solution scattering methods. We develop a multitiered iterative phasing algorithm to determine the underlying structure of the scattering object from FXS data.
C1 [Donatelli, Jeffrey J.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Donatelli, Jeffrey J.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zwart, Peter H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sethian, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sethian@math.berkeley.edu
FU Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy
Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of
Mathematical Sciences of the National Science Foundation; Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of
Health [R01GM109019]
FX This research was supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences
subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, US Department of Energy,
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Division of Mathematical
Sciences of the National Science Foundation and used resources of the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported
by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.A.S. was also supported by an Einstein Visiting
Fellowship of the Einstein Foundation, Berlin. Further support
originates from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of
the National Institutes of Health under Award R01GM109019. The content
of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not
necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of
Health.
NR 27
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 17
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10286
EP 10291
DI 10.1073/pnas.1513738112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300054
PM 26240348
ER
PT J
AU You, L
Lee, O
Bhowmik, D
Labanowski, D
Hong, J
Bokor, J
Salahuddin, S
AF You, Long
Lee, OukJae
Bhowmik, Debanjan
Labanowski, Dominic
Hong, Jeongmin
Bokor, Jeffrey
Salahuddin, Sayeef
TI Switching of perpendicularly polarized nanomagnets with spin orbit
torque without an external magnetic field by engineering a tilted
anisotropy
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE spin orbit torque; perpendicular anisotropy; nanomagnets
ID DOMAIN-WALLS; MGO
AB Spin orbit torque (SOT) provides an efficient way to significantly reduce the current required for switching nanomagnets. However, SOT generated by an in-plane current cannot deterministically switch a perpendicularly polarized magnet due to symmetry reasons. On the other hand, perpendicularly polarized magnets are preferred over in-plane magnets for high-density data storage applications due to their significantly larger thermal stability in ultrascaled dimensions. Here, we show that it is possible to switch a perpendicularly polarized magnet by SOT without needing an external magnetic field. This is accomplished by engineering an anisotropy in the magnets such that the magnetic easy axis slightly tilts away from the direction, normal to the film plane. Such a tilted anisotropy breaks the symmetry of the problem and makes it possible to switch the magnet deterministically. Using a simple Ta/CoFeB/MgO/Ta heterostructure, we demonstrate reversible switching of the magnetization by reversing the polarity of the applied current. This demonstration presents a previously unidentified approach for controlling nanomagnets with SOT.
C1 [You, Long; Lee, OukJae; Bhowmik, Debanjan; Labanowski, Dominic; Hong, Jeongmin; Bokor, Jeffrey; Salahuddin, Sayeef] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Salahuddin, Sayeef] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Salahuddin, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sayeef@berkeley.edu
FU Intel Fellowship; US Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; National Science Foundation E3S Center; Semiconductor
Technology Advanced Research Network Function Accelerated Nanomaterial
Engineering Center
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, National Science Foundation E3S
Center, Semiconductor Technology Advanced Research Network Function
Accelerated Nanomaterial Engineering Center. D.B. acknowledges support
from an Intel Fellowship.
NR 21
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 8
U2 49
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10310
EP 10315
DI 10.1073/pnas.1507474112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300058
PM 26240358
ER
PT J
AU Zaliznyak, I
Savici, AT
Lumsden, M
Tsvelik, A
Hu, RW
Petrovic, C
AF Zaliznyak, Igor
Savici, Andrei T.
Lumsden, Mark
Tsvelik, Alexei
Hu, Rongwei
Petrovic, Cedomir
TI Spin-liquid polymorphism in a correlated electron system on the
threshold of superconductivity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE spin liquid; magnetism; superconductivity; neutron scattering;
polymorphism
ID RESOLUTION FUNCTION; WATER; EXCITATIONS; STATE; SCATTERING
AB We report neutron scattering measurements which reveal spin-liquid polymorphism in an "11" iron chalcogenide superconductor. It occurs when a poorly metallic magnetic state of FeTe is tuned toward superconductivity by substitution of a small amount of tellurium with iso-electronic sulfur. We observe a liquid-like magnetic response, which is described by the coexistence of two disordered magnetic phases with different local structures whose relative abundance depends on temperature. One is the ferromagnetic (FM) plaquette phase observed in undoped, nonsuperconducting FeTe, which preserves the C-4 symmetry of the underlying square lattice and is favored at high temperatures, whereas the other is the antiferromagnetic plaquette phase with broken C-4 symmetry, which emerges with doping and is predominant at low temperatures. These findings suggest the coexistence of and competition between two distinct liquid states, and a liquid-liquid phase transformation between these states, in the electronic spin system of FeTe1-x(S,Se)(x). We have thus discovered the remarkable physics of competing spin-liquid polymorphs in a correlated electron system approaching superconductivity. Our results facilitate an understanding of large swaths of recent experimental data in unconventional superconductors. In particular, the phase with lower C-2 local symmetry, whose emergence precedes superconductivity, naturally accounts for a propensity for forming electronic nematic states which have been observed experimentally, in cuprate and iron-based superconductors alike.
C1 [Zaliznyak, Igor; Tsvelik, Alexei; Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, Cedomir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Savici, Andrei T.; Lumsden, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zaliznyak, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM zaliznyak@bnl.gov
RI Savici, Andrei/F-2790-2013; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI Savici, Andrei/0000-0001-5127-8967; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC00112704]; Center for
Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE,
Office for Basic Energy Science; Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE
FX We acknowledge discussions with J. Tranquada, W. Ku, G. Xu, and B. Ocko.
Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-SC00112704 and in part by
the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (R.H. and
C.P.). Research conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux
Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
DOE.
NR 44
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 31
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10316
EP 10320
DI 10.1073/pnas.1503559112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300059
PM 26240327
ER
PT J
AU Allred, BE
Rupert, PB
Gauny, SS
An, DD
Ralston, CY
Sturzbecher-Hoehne, M
Strong, RK
Abergel, RJ
AF Allred, Benjamin E.
Rupert, Peter B.
Gauny, Stacey S.
An, Dahlia D.
Ralston, Corie Y.
Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel
Strong, Roland K.
Abergel, Rebecca J.
TI Siderocalin-mediated recognition, sensitization, and cellular uptake of
actinides
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE actinide transport; siderocalin; protein crystallography; luminescence
spectroscopy; antenna effect
ID DECORPORATION AGENTS; IRON ACQUISITION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; PROTEIN;
PLUTONIUM; BINDING; CARBOXYMYCOBACTINS; SIDEROPHORE; TRANSFERRIN;
COMPLEX
AB Synthetic radionuclides, such as the transuranic actinides plutonium, americium, and curium, present severe health threats as contaminants, and understanding the scope of the biochemical interactions involved in actinide transport is instrumental in managing human contamination. Here we show that siderocalin, a mammalian siderophore-binding protein from the lipocalin family, specifically binds lanthanide and actinide complexes through molecular recognition of the ligands chelating the metal ions. Using crystallography, we structurally characterized the resulting siderocalin-transuranic actinide complexes, providing unprecedented insights into the biological coordination of heavy radioelements. In controlled in vitro assays, we found that intracellular plutonium uptake can occur through siderocalin-mediated endocytosis. We also demonstrated that siderocalin can act as a synergistic antenna to sensitize the luminescence of trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in ternary protein-ligand complexes, dramatically increasing the brightness and efficiency of intramolecular energy transfer processes that give rise to metal luminescence. Our results identify siderocalin as a potential player in the biological trafficking of f elements, but through a secondary ligand-based metal sequestration mechanism. Beyond elucidating contamination pathways, this work is a starting point for the design of two-stage biomimetic platforms for photoluminescence, separation, and transport applications.
C1 [Allred, Benjamin E.; Gauny, Stacey S.; An, Dahlia D.; Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel; Abergel, Rebecca J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rupert, Peter B.; Strong, Roland K.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Basic Sci, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
[Ralston, Corie Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Abergel, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rjabergel@lbl.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [R01DK073462]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Marc Allaire, Simon Morton, Jeffrey Bramble, and Israel Tadesse
for assistance in planning and implementing diffraction data collection
on radioactive crystals at the ALS 5.0.2 beamline. We thank Anthony
D'Aleo for luminescence spectroscopy discussions and Kenneth Raymond for
providing us with purified Ent. This work was funded by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231
(to R.J.A.), and by the National Institutes of Health under Award
R01DK073462 (subcontract to R.K.S.). The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 31
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10342
EP 10347
DI 10.1073/pnas.1508902112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300064
PM 26240330
ER
PT J
AU Velarde, MC
Demaria, M
Melov, S
Campisi, J
AF Velarde, Michael C.
Demaria, Marco
Melov, Simon
Campisi, Judith
TI Pleiotropic age-dependent effects of mitochondrial dysfunction on
epidermal stem cells
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE cellular senescence; oxidative stress; skin aging; stem cell
proliferation; superoxide dismutase 2
ID MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIFE-SPAN; CELLULAR
SENESCENCE; HAIR FOLLICLE; KERATINOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION; MOUSE
EPIDERMIS; MUTANT MICE; IN-VIVO; SKIN
AB Tissue homeostasis declines with age partly because stem/progenitor cells fail to self-renew or differentiate. Because mitochondrial damage can accelerate aging, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial dysfunction impairs stem cell renewal or function. We developed a mouse model, Tg(KRT14-cre/Esr1)(20Efu/J) x Sod2(tm1Smel), that generates mitochondrial oxidative stress in keratin 14-expressing epidermal stem/progenitor cells in a temporally controlled manner owing to deletion of Sod2, a nuclear gene that encodes the mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase 2 (Sod2). Epidermal Sod2 loss induced cellular senescence, which irreversibly arrested proliferation in a fraction of keratinocytes. Surprisingly, in young mice, Sod2 deficiency accelerated wound closure, increasing epidermal differentiation and reepithelialization, despite the reduced proliferation. In contrast, at older ages, Sod2 deficiency delayed wound closure and reduced epidermal thickness, accompanied by epidermal stem cell exhaustion. In young mice, Sod2 deficiency accelerated epidermal thinning in response to the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, phenocopying the reduced regeneration of older Sod2-deficient skin. Our results show a surprising beneficial effect of mitochondrial dysfunction at young ages, provide a potential mechanism for the decline in epidermal regeneration at older ages, and identify a previously unidentified age-dependent role for mitochondria in skin quality and wound closure.
C1 [Velarde, Michael C.; Demaria, Marco; Melov, Simon; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
[Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA.
EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org
OI Demaria, Marco/0000-0002-8429-4813
FU National Institutes of Health [AG009909, AG18679, AG025901, AG041221]
FX We thank the Buck Morphology Core for processing tissues, San Francisco
VA Medical Center's Flow Cytomtery Core for flow cytometry, Ethan
Sarnoski and Isaac Daviet for help with immunostaining, Nuno Luis for
instruction on processing whole mounts, Kevin Perrott and Elvira
Rafikova for blind ranking of activity staining, Sally D. Pennypacker
for instruction on separating epidermis from dermis, and Leila Mashouf
for measuring epidermal thickness. We especially thank Pierre-Yves
Desprez for critically reading the manuscript. This work was funded by
National Institutes of Health Grants AG009909 (to J.C.), AG18679 (to
S.M.), AG025901 (to S.M. and J.C.), and AG041221 (to M.C.V.).
NR 53
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 3
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10407
EP 10412
DI 10.1073/pnas.1505675112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300075
PM 26240345
ER
PT J
AU Schumann, K
Lin, S
Boyer, E
Simeonov, DR
Subramaniam, M
Gate, RE
Haliburton, GE
Yee, CJ
Bluestone, JA
Doudna, JA
Marson, A
AF Schumann, Kathrin
Lin, Steven
Boyer, Eric
Simeonov, Dimitre R.
Subramaniam, Meena
Gate, Rachel E.
Haliburton, Genevieve E.
Yee, Chun J.
Bluestone, Jeffrey A.
Doudna, Jennifer A.
Marson, Alexander
TI Generation of knock-in primary human T cells using Cas9
ribonucleoproteins
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE CRISPR/Cas9; genome engineering; Cas9 ribonucleoprotein; RNP; primary
human T cells
ID ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM; RECEPTOR; CANCER; CCR5; HIV;
7-TRANSMEMBRANE; THERAPY; TUMORS; CXCR4
AB T-cell genome engineering holds great promise for cell-based therapies for cancer, HIV, primary immune deficiencies, and autoimmune diseases, but genetic manipulation of human T cells has been challenging. Improved tools are needed to efficiently "knock out" genes and "knock in" targeted genome modifications to modulate T-cell function and correct disease-associated mutations. CRISPR/Cas9 technology is facilitating genome engineering in many cell types, but in human T cells its efficiency has been limited and it has not yet proven useful for targeted nucleotide replacements. Here we report efficient genome engineering in human CD4(+) T cells using Cas9:single-guide RNA ribonucleoproteins (Cas9 RNPs). Cas9 RNPs allowed ablation of CXCR4, a coreceptor for HIV entry. Cas9 RNP electroporation caused up to similar to 40% of cells to lose high-level cell-surface expression of CXCR4, and edited cells could be enriched by sorting based on low CXCR4 expression. Importantly, Cas9 RNPs paired with homology-directed repair template oligonucleotides generated a high frequency of targeted genome modifications in primary T cells. Targeted nucleotide replacement was achieved in CXCR4 and PD-1 (PDCD1), a regulator of T-cell exhaustion that is a validated target for tumor immunotherapy. Deep sequencing of a target site confirmed that Cas9 RNPs generated knock-in genome modifications with up to similar to 20% efficiency, which accounted for up to approximately one-third of total editing events. These results establish Cas9 RNP technology for diverse experimental and therapeutic genome engineering applications in primary human T cells.
C1 [Schumann, Kathrin; Boyer, Eric; Simeonov, Dimitre R.; Haliburton, Genevieve E.; Bluestone, Jeffrey A.; Marson, Alexander] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Diabet, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Schumann, Kathrin; Boyer, Eric; Simeonov, Dimitre R.; Haliburton, Genevieve E.; Marson, Alexander] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Lin, Steven; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Simeonov, Dimitre R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Biomed Sci Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Subramaniam, Meena; Gate, Rachel E.; Yee, Chun J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Subramaniam, Meena; Gate, Rachel E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Biol & Med Informat Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.; Marson, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu; alexander.marson@ucsf.edu
FU UCSF Sandler Fellowship; NIH funding for the HIV Accessory & Regulatory
Complexes Center [P50GM082250]; National MS Society Collaborative MS
Research Center Award; Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI); NIH [T32
DK741834]
FX We thank Mary Rieck, Jacqueline Howells, Amy Putnam, and Caroline Raffin
in the J.A.B. laboratory; Richard Lao and the University of California
at San Francisco (UCSF) Institute for Human Genetics Genomics Core;
Michael Lee, Vinh Nguyen, and the UCSF Flow Cytometry Core; Amy Lee in
the Cate laboratory; all members of the A.M., J.A.B., and J.A.D.
laboratories for suggestions and technical assistance; and K.M. Ansel
for critical reading of the manuscript. This research was supported by
the UCSF Sandler Fellowship (to A.M.); a gift from Jake Aronov (to
A.M.); NIH funding for the HIV Accessory & Regulatory Complexes Center
(P50GM082250) (to A.M. and J.A.D.); a National MS Society Collaborative
MS Research Center Award (to A.M. and J.A.D.); and the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute (HHMI) (J.A.D.). S.L. is an HHMI Fellow of the Damon
Runyon Cancer Research Foundation [DRG-(2176-13)], and G.E.H. is
supported by an NIH training grant to UCSF Diabetes, Endocrinology and
Metabolism (T32 DK741834).
NR 25
TC 72
Z9 76
U1 24
U2 83
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP 10437
EP 10442
DI 10.1073/pnas.1512503112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300080
PM 26216948
ER
PT J
AU Vilarrasa, V
Carrera, J
AF Vilarrasa, Victor
Carrera, Jesus
TI Reply to Zoback and Gorelick: Geologic carbon storage remains a safe
strategy to significantly reduce CO2 emissions
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Vilarrasa, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vilarrasa, Victor] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Architecture Civil & Environm Engn, Soil Mech Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Carrera, Jesus] Spanish Natl Res Council, Groundwater Hydrol Grp GHS UPC CSIC, Inst Environm Assessment & Water Res, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
RP Vilarrasa, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM victor.vilarrasa@upc.edu
RI Vilarrasa, Victor/A-1700-2016
OI Vilarrasa, Victor/0000-0003-1169-4469
NR 5
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 8
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 33
BP E4511
EP E4511
DI 10.1073/pnas.1511302112
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CP2WL
UT WOS:000359738300002
PM 26240341
ER
PT J
AU Tringe, JW
Ileri, N
Levie, HW
Stroeve, P
Ustach, V
Faller, R
Renaud, P
AF Tringe, J. W.
Ileri, N.
Levie, H. W.
Stroeve, P.
Ustach, V.
Faller, R.
Renaud, P.
TI Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations resolve apparent
diffusion rate differences for proteins confined in nanochannels
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular Dynamics; Monte Carlo; Nanochannel; Protein; Nanopore;
Membrane
ID NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS; LYSOZYME ADSORPTION; TRANSPORT; MEMBRANES;
SURFACES; CHIP
AB We use Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to examine molecular transport phenomena in nanochannels, explaining four orders of magnitude difference in wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) protein diffusion rates observed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and by direct imaging of fluorescently-labeled proteins. We first use the ESPResSo Molecular Dynamics code to estimate the surface transport distance for neutral and charged proteins. We then employ a Monte Carlo model to calculate the paths of protein molecules on surfaces and in the bulk liquid transport medium. Our results show that the transport characteristics depend strongly on the degree of molecular surface coverage. Atomic force microscope characterization of surfaces exposed to WGA proteins for 1000 s show large protein aggregates consistent with the predicted coverage. These calculations and experiments provide useful insight into the details of molecular motion in confined geometries. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Tringe, J. W.; Ileri, N.; Levie, H. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ileri, N.; Stroeve, P.; Ustach, V.; Faller, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Renaud, P.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Tringe, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM tringe2@llnl.gov
FU University of California Office of the President UCOP Lab Fee Program
[12-LR-237353]; U.S. National Science Foundation I2CAM International
Materials Institute Award [DMR-0844115]; U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by a Grant from the University of California
Office of the President UCOP Lab Fee Program (Grant Number
12-LR-237353). One of us, Nazar Ileri, acknowledges the support of the
U.S. National Science Foundation I2CAM International Materials Institute
Award, Grant DMR-0844115. We are grateful for helpful discussions with
Dr. Christine Orme at LLNL and Dr. Paul Ashby at Lawrence Berkeley
National Lab regarding protein imaging with AFM. This work was partially
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0301-0104
EI 1873-4421
J9 CHEM PHYS
JI Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 457
BP 19
EP 27
DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2015.04.021
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CO7FU
UT WOS:000359325800004
ER
PT J
AU Bousso, R
Engelhardt, N
AF Bousso, Raphael
Engelhardt, Netta
TI Proof of a new area law in general relativity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BLACK-HOLE DYNAMICS; THERMODYNAMICS; HORIZONS; ENTROPY
AB A future holographic screen is a hypersurface of indefinite signature, foliated by marginally trapped surfaces with area A(r). We prove that A(r) grows strictly monotonically. Future holographic screens arise in gravitational collapse. Past holographic screens exist in our own Universe; they obey an analogous area law. Both exist more broadly than event horizons or dynamical horizons. Working within classical general relativity, we assume the null curvature condition and certain generiticity conditions. We establish several nontrivial intermediate results. If a surface sigma divides a Cauchy surface into two disjoint regions, then a null hypersurface N that contains sigma splits the entire spacetime into two disjoint portions: the future-and-interior, K+; and the past-and-exterior, K-. If a family of surfaces sigma(r) foliate a hypersurface, while flowing everywhere to the past or exterior, then the future-and-interior K+(r) grows monotonically under inclusion. If the surfaces sigma(r) are marginally trapped, we prove that the evolution must be everywhere to the past or exterior, and the area theorem follows. A thermodynamic interpretation as a second law is suggested by the Bousso bound, which relates A(r) to the entropy on the null slices N(r) foliating the spacetime. In a companion letter, we summarize the proof and discuss further implications.
C1 [Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bousso, Raphael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Engelhardt, Netta] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bousso@lbl.gov; engeln@physics.ucsb.edu
FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; fqxi grant [RFP3-1323]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship [DGE-1144085]; NSF Grant [PHY12-05500]; National Science
Foundation [1214644, 1316783]
FX It is a pleasure to thank S. Fischetti, D. Harlow, G. Horowitz, W.
Kelly, S. Leichenauer, D. Marolf, R. Wald, and A. Wall for discussions
and correspondence. N. E. thanks the Berkeley Center for Theoretical
Physics and the UC Berkeley Physics Department for their hospitality.
The work of R. B. is supported in part by the Berkeley Center for
Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (award numbers
1214644 and 1316783), by fqxi grant RFP3-1323, and by the US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of N. E. is
supported in part by the US NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant
No. DGE-1144085 and by NSF Grant No. PHY12-05500.
NR 44
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 18
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 044031
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.044031
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CP4QH
UT WOS:000359866900006
ER
PT J
AU Burms, J
Caluwaerts, K
Dambre, J
AF Burms, Jeroen
Caluwaerts, Ken
Dambre, Joni
TI Reward-modulated Hebbian plasticity as leverage for partially embodied
control in compliant robotics
SO FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE compliant robotics; Hebbian plasticity; morphological computation;
recurrent neural networks; tensegrity
ID LEARNING RULE; TENSEGRITY; NETWORKS; NOISE; MODEL
AB In embodied computation (or morphological computation), part of the complexity of motor control is offloaded to the body dynamics. We demonstrate that a simple Hebbian-like learning rule can be used to train systems with (partial) embodiment, and can be extended outside of the scope of traditional neural networks. To this end, we apply the learning rule to optimize the connection weights of recurrent neural networks with different topologies and for various tasks. We then apply this learning rule to a simulated compliant tensegrity robot by optimizing static feedback controllers that directly exploit the dynamics of the robot body. This leads to partially embodied controllers, i.e., hybrid controllers that naturally integrate the computations that are performed by the robot body into a neural network architecture. Our results demonstrate the universal applicability of reward-modulated Hebbian learning. Furthermore, they demonstrate the robustness of systems trained with the learning rule. This study strengthens our belief that compliant robots should or can be seen as computational units, instead of dumb hardware that needs a complex controller. This link between compliant robotics and neural networks is also the main reason for our search for simple universal learning rules for both neural networks and robotics.
C1 [Burms, Jeroen; Caluwaerts, Ken; Dambre, Joni] Univ Ghent, Elect & Informat Syst Dept ELIS, Comp Syst Lab Reservoir Team, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Caluwaerts, Ken] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA Ames Res Ctr, Intelligent Robot Grp, Moffett Field, CA USA.
RP Dambre, J (reprint author), Sint Pietersnieuwstr 41, Ghent, Belgium.
EM joni.dambre@ugent.be
RI Dambre, Joni/C-2926-2013
OI Dambre, Joni/0000-0002-9373-1210
FU Ph.D. fellowship of Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO); European Union
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) (Human Brain Project) [248311, 604102]
FX We would like to thank Andrea Soltoggio for useful discussions in the
preparation of this letter. Funding: This research was funded by a Ph.D.
fellowship of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) and the European
Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreements
No. 248311 (AMARSi), and No. 604102 (Human Brain Project).
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 8
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1662-5218
J9 FRONT NEUROROBOTICS
JI Front. Neurorobotics
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 9
AR 9
DI 10.3389/fnbot.2015.00009
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Robotics; Neurosciences
SC Computer Science; Robotics; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA DE1RB
UT WOS:000370403000001
PM 26347645
ER
PT J
AU Qi, YR
Mu, LQ
Zhao, JM
Hu, YS
Liu, HZ
Dai, S
AF Qi, Yuruo
Mu, Linqin
Zhao, Junmei
Hu, Yong-Sheng
Liu, Huizhou
Dai, Sheng
TI Superior Na-Storage Performance of Low-Temperature-Synthesized
Na-3(VO1-xPO4)(2)F1+2x (0 <= x <= 1) Nanoparticles for Na-Ion Batteries
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE cathode; Na-3(VOPO4)(2)F; Na-ion batteries; nanoparticles; solvothermal
synthesis
ID SODIUM VANADIUM FLUOROPHOSPHATE; CATHODE MATERIALS; LITHIUM-ION;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; NA3V2(PO4)(2)F-3 CATHODE; ELECTRODE
MATERIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INSERTION; OXIDE; NA3V2O2X(PO4)(2)F3-2X
AB Na-ion batteries are becoming comparable to Li-ion batteries because of their similar chemical characteristics and abundant sources of sodium. However, the materials production should be cost-effective in order to meet the demand for large-scale application. Here, a series of nanosized high-performance cathode materials, Na-3(VO1-xPO4)(2)F1+2x (0 <= x <= 1), has been synthesized by a solvothermal low-temperature (60-120 degrees C) strategy without the use of organic ligands or surfactants. The as-synthesized Na-3(VOPO4)(2)F nanoparticles show the best Na-storage performance reported so far in terms of both high rate capability (up to 10C rate) and long cycle stability over 1200 cycles. To the best of our knowledge, the current developed synthetic strategy for Na-3(VO1-xPO4)(2)F1+2x is by far one of the least expensive and energy-consuming methods, much superior to the conventional high-temperature solid-state method.
C1 [Qi, Yuruo; Zhao, Junmei; Liu, Huizhou] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Qi, Yuruo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Mu, Linqin; Hu, Yong-Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Junmei; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhao, JM (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM jmzhao@ipe.ac.cn; yshu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; hzliu@ipe.ac.cn
RI Hu, Yong-Sheng/H-1177-2011; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Hu, Yong-Sheng/0000-0002-8430-6474; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2142030, 51222210]; State
Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering
FX The authors thank Yuesheng Wang for performing the XRD Rietveld
refinement. This work was supported by Beijing Natural Science
Foundation (2142030, 51222210) and the State Scholarship Fund from China
Scholarship Council. S.D. was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering.
NR 39
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 25
U2 180
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 34
BP 9911
EP 9916
DI 10.1002/anie.201503188
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP9LF
UT WOS:000360215100027
PM 26179243
ER
PT J
AU Mogesa, B
Perera, E
Rhoda, HM
Gibson, JK
Oomens, J
Berden, G
van Stipdonk, MJ
Nemykin, VN
Basu, P
AF Mogesa, Benjamin
Perera, Eranda
Rhoda, Hannah M.
Gibson, John K.
Oomens, Jos
Berden, Giel
van Stipdonk, Michael J.
Nemykin, Victor N.
Basu, Partha
TI Solution, Solid, and Gas Phase Studies on a Nickel Dithiolene System:
Spectator Metal and Reactor Ligand
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTON DISSOCIATION SPECTROSCOPY; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER PROCESSES; CROWN
THIOETHER CHEMISTRY; MIXED-VALENCE; BIS(DITHIOLENE) COMPLEX;
COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRAL PROPERTIES
AB The syntheses of cationic nickel complexes using N,N'-dimethyl piperazine 2,3-dithione (Me(2)Dt(0)) and N,N'-diisopropyl piperazine 2,3-dithione ((i)Pr(2)Dt(0)) ligands are reported. These ligands were used in synthesizing bis and tris(dithione)Ni(II) complexes as tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate salts, i.e., [Ni((i)Pr(2)Dt)(2)][BBO2 ([1a] [BF4](2)), [Ni(1Pr(2)Dt)(2)][PF6](2) Oa] [PF6](2)), [Ni(Me(2)Dt)] I-BF 4, 1 2 [ib] [BF4](2)), [Ni(iPr(2)Dt)3] [BF4](2) ([2a] [BF4](2)), and (Pr(2)Dt)(3)][PF6](2) ([2a] [PF6](2)), respectively. Complex [2a][PF6](2) was isolated from a methanolic solution of [la] [PF6](2). Compound [la] [BF4](2) crystallizes in a trigonal crystal system (space group, P31/c) and exhibits unique packing features, whereas [2a] [BF4](2) crystallizes in a monoclinic (P21/n) space group. Cyclic voltammograms of [1a][BF4], and [1b][BF4], are indicative of four reduction processes associated with stepwise single-electron reduction of the ligands. Spectroelectrochemical experiments on [la] [BF4](2) exhibit an intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) transition as a spectroscopic signature of the mixed-valence [Ni(Pr(2)Dt)((i)Pr(2)Dt(0))]- species. Analysis of this IVCT band suggests that this ligand based mixed valence complex, [Ni(iPr(2)Dt)((i)Pr(2)Dti(0))]-, behaves more like a traditional class metal based mixed-valence complex. The density functional theory (DFT) and time dependent DFT calculations provide a theoretical framework for understanding the electronic structures and the nature of excited states of the target compounds that are consistent with their spectroscopic and redox properties. Vibrational spectra of [1a](2+) and [2a](2+) were investigated as discrete species in the gas phase using infrared multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy.
C1 [Mogesa, Benjamin; Perera, Eranda; van Stipdonk, Michael J.; Basu, Partha] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
[Rhoda, Hannah M.; Nemykin, Victor N.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Oomens, Jos; Berden, Giel] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, FELIX Lab, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP van Stipdonk, MJ (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
EM Vanstipdonkm@duq.edu; vnemykin@d.umn.edu; Basu@duq.edu
RI Nemykin, Victor/J-3747-2013; Berden, Giel/F-9690-2015; Oomens,
Jos/F-9691-2015
OI Nemykin, Victor/0000-0003-4345-0848;
FU National Institutes of Health [GM 061555]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
(NWO) [724.011.002]; National High Field FT-ICR Facility at the National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL [CHE-9909502]
FX We thank the National Institutes of Health (GM 061555 to P.B.) for
partial financial support of this work. V.N.N. wishes to acknowledge
Minnesota Supercomputing Institute grant and assistance of A. Purchell
with spectroelectrochemical data. Stephen Ratvasky is acknowledged for
his assistance with crystallography during the preparation of this
manuscript. The work of J.K.G. was fully supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element
Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.O.
acknowledges The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
for Vici Grant No. 724.011.002 and the Stichting Physica. Construction
and shipping of the FT-ICR-MS was made possible through funding from the
National High Field FT-ICR Facility (Grant CHE-9909502) at the National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL. The excellent support
by Dr. B. Redlich and others of the FELIX staff is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 110
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 16
BP 7703
EP 7716
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00531
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CP4AM
UT WOS:000359824400006
PM 26244772
ER
PT J
AU Tong, LP
Kopecky, A
Zong, RF
Gagnon, KJ
Ahlquist, MSG
Thummel, RP
AF Tong, Lianpeng
Kopecky, Andrew
Zong, Ruifa
Gagnon, Kevin J.
Ahlquist, Marten S. G.
Thummel, Randolph P.
TI Light-Driven Proton Reduction in Aqueous Medium Catalyzed by a Family of
Cobalt Complexes with Tetradentate Polypyridine-Type Ligands
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; HOMOGENEOUS
CATALYSIS; WATER OXIDATION; MOLECULAR ELECTROCATALYSTS; PHOTO-REDUCTION;
ENERGY; H-2; PHOTOGENERATION; POTENTIALS
AB A series of tetradentate 2,2':6',2":6",2"-quaterpyridine-type ligands related to ppq (ppq = 8-(1",10"phenanthrol-2"-y1)-2-(pyrid-2'-yOquinoline) have been synthesized. One ligand replaces the 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) moiety of ppq with 2,2'-bipyridine and the other two ligands have a 3,3'-polymethylene subunit bridging the quinoline and pyridine. The structural result is that both the planarity and flexibility of the ligand are modified. Co (II) complexes are prepared and characterized by ultraviolet-visible light (UVvis) and mass spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray analysis. The light-driven H-2-evolving activity of these Co complexes was evaluated under homogeneous aqueous conditions using [Ru(bpy)(3)](2) as the photosensitizer, ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor, and a blue light-emitting diode (LED) as the light source. At pH 4.5, all three complexes plus [Co(ppq)Cl-2] showed the fastest rate, with the dimethylene-bridged system giving the highest turnover frequency (2125 h(-1)). Cyclic voltammograms showed a significant catalytic current for H2 production in both aqueous buffer and H2O/DMF medium. Combined experimental and theoretical study suggest a formal Co(L)-hydride species as a key intermediate that triggers H-2 generation. Spin density analysis shows involvement of the tetradentate ligand in the redox sequence from the initial Co(II) state to the Co(II)-hydride intermediate. How the ligand scaffold influences the catalytic activity and stability of catalysts is discussed, in terms of the rigidity and differences in conjugation for this series of ligands.
C1 [Tong, Lianpeng; Kopecky, Andrew; Zong, Ruifa; Thummel, Randolph P.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Ahlquist, Marten S. G.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Biotechnol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ahlquist, MSG (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Biotechnol, Div Theoret Chem & Biol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM ahlqui@kth.se; thummel@uh.edu
RI Ahlquist, Marten/D-2601-2010
OI Ahlquist, Marten/0000-0002-1553-4027
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-07ER15888]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-621]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy (Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER15888) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation
(Grant No. E-621) for financial support of this work. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 54
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 53
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 16
BP 7873
EP 7884
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00915
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CP4AM
UT WOS:000359824400022
PM 26213196
ER
PT J
AU Bugaris, DE
Han, F
Im, J
Chung, DY
Freeman, AJ
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Bugaris, Daniel E.
Han, Fei
Im, Jino
Chung, Duck Young
Freeman, Arthur J.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Crystal Growth, Structures, and Properties of the Complex Borides,
LaOs2Al2B and La2Os2AlB2
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; TERNARY BORIDES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRUCTURE
REFINEMENT; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CHANNEL STRUCTURE; IRIDIUM BORIDE;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; EARTH; BORON
AB Single crystals of two novel quaternary metal borides, LaOs2Al2B and La2Os2AlB2, have been grown from La/Ni eutectic fluxes. LaOs2Al2B crystallizes in tetragonal space group P4/mmm with the CeCr2Si2C-type structure, and lattice parameters a = 4.2075(6) angstrom and c = 5.634(1) angstrom. La2Os2AlB2 exhibits a new crystal structure in monoclinic space group C2/c with lattice parameters a = 16.629(3) angstrom, b = 6.048(1) angstrom, c = 10.393(2) angstrom, and beta = 113.96(3)degrees. Both structures are three-dimensional frameworks with unusual coordination (for solid-state compounds) of the boron atoms by transition metal atoms. The boron atom is square planar in LaOs2Al2B, whereas it exhibits linear and T-shaped geometries in La2Os2AlB2. Electrical resistivity measurements reveal poor metal behavior (rho(30)0 (K) similar to 900 mu Omega cm) for La2Os2AlB2, consistent with the electronic band structure calculations, which also predict a metallic character for LaOs2Al2B.
C1 [Bugaris, Daniel E.; Han, Fei; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Im, Jino; Freeman, Arthur J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Im, Jino] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Adv Mat Div, Taejon 305600, South Korea.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013
OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron
Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
NR 77
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 16
BP 8049
EP 8057
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01275
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CP4AM
UT WOS:000359824400042
PM 26241801
ER
PT J
AU Myers, TW
Chavez, DE
Hanson, SK
Scharff, RJ
Scott, BL
Veauthier, JM
Wu, RL
AF Myers, Thomas W.
Chavez, David E.
Hanson, Susan K.
Scharff, R. Jason
Scott, Brian L.
Veauthier, Jacqueline M.
Wu, Ruilian
TI Independent Control of Optical and Explosive Properties:
Pyrazole-Tetrazine Complexes of First Row Transition Metals
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID IGNITABLE PRIMARY EXPLOSIVES; NITROGEN-RICH; LIGAND; COMBUSTION; COPPER;
STATES; DECOMPOSITION; PERCHLORATE; ABSORPTION; INITIATION
AB Complexes of 3-amino-6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazole)-tetrazine) (NH(2)TzDMP, 1) and 3-(3,3'-dinitroazetidine)-6-(3,5-dimethylpyrazole)tetrazine) (DNAZTzDMP, 2) with first row transition metal centers were synthesized. Reactions of Fe-II(H2O)(6)(BF4)(2) and Fe(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O with 1 and 2 both led to complexes of the form [(RTzDMP)(3)Fe]X-2 (X = BF4, R = NH2 (3), DNAZ (4); X = NO3, R = NH2 (5), DNAZ (6)), which showed intense MLCT bands in the visible region of the spectrum. Ligands 1 and 2 also reacted with Cu-II(NO3)(2)center dot 5/2H(2)O to form [(RTzDMP)(2)Cu(NO3)][NO3] (R = NH2 (7), DNAZ (8)) in addition to reacting with Cu-I(CH3CN)(4)(PF6) to form [(RTzDMP)(2)Cu][PF6] (R = NH2 (9), DNAZ (10)). Lastly reactions of 1 and 2 with Co(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O and Ni(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O led to [(NH(2)TzDMP)(2)Co(H2O) (NO3)] [NO3] (11), [(DNAZTzDMP)(2)Co(H2O)(2)] [NO3](2) (12), [(NH(2)TzDMP)(3)Ni][NO3](2) (13), and [(DNAZTzDMP)(2)Ni(H2O)(2)[NO3](2) (14). The complexes display rich electrochemical and photophysical properties that are unaffected by derivation with explosive groups.
C1 [Myers, Thomas W.; Chavez, David E.; Scharff, R. Jason] Los Alamos Natl Lab, M Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hanson, Susan K.; Veauthier, Jacqueline M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, Ruilian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Myers, TW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, M Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM twmyers@lanl.gov; dechavez@lanl.gov; veauthier@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964;
Veauthier, Jacqueline/0000-0003-2206-7786
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20150005DR]
FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD
(20150005DR) and by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship for T.W.M.
NR 55
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 16
BP 8077
EP 8086
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01313
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CP4AM
UT WOS:000359824400045
PM 26237120
ER
PT J
AU Manbeck, GF
Canterbury, T
Zhou, RW
King, S
Nam, G
Brewer, KJ
AF Manbeck, Gerald F.
Canterbury, Theodore
Zhou, Rongwei
King, Skye
Nam, Geewoo
Brewer, Karen J.
TI Electrocatalytic H-2 Evolution by Supramolecular Ru-II-Rh-III-Ru-II
Complexes: Importance of Ligands as Electron Reservoirs and Speciation
upon Reduction
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; WATER
REDUCTION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS;
PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CYCLIC
VOLTAMMETRY; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; IRIDIUM COMPLEXES
AB The supramolecular water reduction photocatalysts (Ph(2)phen)(2)Ru(dpp)}(2)RhX2] (PF6)(5) (Ph(2)phen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, dpp =2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine X = Cl, Br) are efficient electrocatalysts for the reduction of CF3SO3H, CF3CO2H, and CH3CO2H to H-2 in DMF or DMF/H2O mixtures. The onset of catalytic current occurs at 0.82 V versus Ag/AgCl for CF3SO3H, -0.90 V for CF3CO2H, and -1.1 V for CH3CO2H with overpotentials of 0.61, 0.45, and 0.10 V, respectively. In each case, catalysis is triggered by the first dpp ligand reduction implicating the dpp as an electron reservoir in catalysis. A new species with E-pc similar to -0.75 V was observed in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of strong acid, and its identity is proposed as the Rh(H)(III/II) redox couple. H-2 was produced in 72-85% Faradaic yields and 95-116 turnovers after 2 h and 435 turnovers after 10 h of bulk electrolysis. The identities of Rh(I) species upon reduction have been studied. In contrast to the expected dissociation of halides in the Rh(I) state, the halide loss depends on solvent and water content. In dry CH3CN, in which Cl is poorly solvated, a [Ru] complex dissociates and [(Ph(2)phen)(2)Ru(dpp)(RhCl2)-Cl-I](+) and [(Ph(2)phen)(2)Ru(dpp)](2+) are formed. In contrast, for X = Br-, the major product of reduction is the intact trimetallic Rh(I) complex [{(Ph(2)phen)(2)Ru(dpp)}(2)Rh-I](5+). Chloride loss in CH3CN is facilitated by addition of 3 M H2O. In DMF, the reduced species is [{(Ph(2)phen)(2)Ru(dpp)}(2)Rh-I](5+) regardless of X = Cl- or Br-.
C1 [Manbeck, Gerald F.; Canterbury, Theodore; Zhou, Rongwei; King, Skye; Nam, Geewoo; Brewer, Karen J.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Manbeck, GF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM gmanbeck@bnl.gov
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15751]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
under award number DE-FG02-05ER15751. The authors would like to thank
Dr. Etsuko Fujita for helpful comments during the preparation of this
manuscript.
NR 115
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 16
BP 8148
EP 8157
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01536
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CP4AM
UT WOS:000359824400053
PM 26247428
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, P
Chacko, Z
Kilic, C
Verhaaren, CB
AF Agrawal, Prateek
Chacko, Zackaria
Kilic, Can
Verhaaren, Christopher B.
TI A couplet from flavored dark matter
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Global
Symmetries
ID X-RAY-LINE; GALAXY CLUSTERS; SIGNAL; SCALE; MODELS; HIGGS
AB We show that a couplet, a pair of closely spaced photon lines, in the X-ray spectrum is a distinctive feature of lepton flavored dark matter models for which the mass spectrum is dictated by Minimal Flavor Violation. In such a scenario, mass splittings between different dark matter flavors are determined by Standard Model Yukawa couplings and can naturally be small, allowing all three flavors to be long-lived and contribute to the observed abundance. Then, in the presence of a tiny source of flavor violation, heavier dark matter flavors can decay via a dipole transition on cosmological timescales, giving rise to three photon lines. Two of these lines are closely spaced, and constitute the couplet. Provided the flavor violation is sufficiently small, the ratios of the line energies are determined in terms of the charged lepton masses, and constitute a prediction of this framework. For dark matter masses of order the weak scale, the couplet lies in the keV-MeV region, with a much weaker line in the eV-keV region. This scenario constitutes a potential explanation for the recent claim of the observation of a 3.5 keV line. The next generation of X-ray telescopes may have the necessary resolution to resolve the double line structure of such a couplet.
C1 [Agrawal, Prateek] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Chacko, Zackaria; Verhaaren, Christopher B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Kilic, Can] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Theory Grp, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kilic, Can] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Cosmol Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM prateek@fnal.gov; zchacko@umd.edu; kilic@physics.utexas.edu;
cver@umd.edu
OI Verhaaren, Christopher/0000-0001-6798-804X
FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Government of Canada through
Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research
and Innovation; NSF [PHY-1315155, PHY-1315983, PHY-1316033]; United
States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank Ilias Cholis and Dan Hooper for useful discussions. CK would
also like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics (supported by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293) as well as the
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (supported by the Government
of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through
the Ministry of Research and Innovation), where part of this work was
completed, for their hospitality. ZC and CV are supported by NSF under
grant PHY-1315155. CK is supported by NSF grant numbers PHY-1315983 and
PHY-1316033. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy.
NR 123
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 072
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2015)072
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP6YZ
UT WOS:000360035700002
ER
PT J
AU Li, MD
Chang, CZ
Kirby, BJ
Jamer, ME
Cui, WP
Wu, LJ
Wei, P
Zhu, YM
Heiman, D
Li, J
Moodera, JS
AF Li, Mingda
Chang, Cui-Zu
Kirby, Brian. J.
Jamer, Michelle E.
Cui, Wenping
Wu, Lijun
Wei, Peng
Zhu, Yimei
Heiman, Don
Li, Ju
Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
TI Proximity-Driven Enhanced Magnetic Order at
Ferromagnetic-Insulator-Magnetic-Topological-Insulator Interface
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE BIAS; SURFACE; STATE
AB Magnetic exchange driven proximity effect at a magnetic-insulator-topological-insulator (MI-TI) interface provides a rich playground for novel phenomena as well as a way to realize low energy dissipation quantum devices. Here we report a dramatic enhancement of proximity exchange coupling in the MI/magnetic- TI EuS/Sb2-xVxTe3 hybrid heterostructure, where V doping is used to drive the TI (Sb2Te3) magnetic. We observe an artificial antiferromagneticlike structure near the MI-TI interface, which may account for the enhanced proximity coupling. The interplay between the proximity effect and doping in a hybrid heterostructure provides insights into the engineering of magnetic ordering.
C1 [Li, Mingda; Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Li, Mingda; Chang, Cui-Zu; Wei, Peng; Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Fracsis Bitter Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Li, Mingda; Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kirby, Brian. J.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Jamer, Michelle E.; Heiman, Don] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Cui, Wenping] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Moodera, Jagadeesh S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Li, MD (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM mingda@mit.edu; czchang@mit.edu; moodera@mit.edu
RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Wei, Peng/L-5738-2013; Chang, Cui-Zu/P-3049-2014;
OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; Wei, Peng/0000-0003-2289-6007; Jamer,
Michelle/0000-0001-5316-8817
FU STC CIQM under NSF [DMR-1231319]; NSF DMR [1207469]; ONR
[N00014-13-1-0301]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR-0819762]; NSF
[DMR-907007, ECCS-1402738, DMR-1410636]; DOE-BES [DE-SC0012704]
FX M. L. and C. Z. C. would thank the helpful discussion with Prof. Albert
Fert. J. S. M. and C. Z. C. are thankful for support from the STC CIQM
under NSF Grant No. DMR-1231319, NSF DMR Grant No. 1207469 and ONR Grant
No. N00014-13-1-0301, and MRSEC Program of the NSF under Award No.
DMR-0819762. M. J. and D. H. acknowledge support from NSF DMR-907007 and
NSF ECCS-1402738. L. W. and Y. Z. were supported by DOE-BES under
Contract No. DE-SC0012704. M. L. and J. L. acknowledge support from NSF
DMR-1410636.
NR 41
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 14
U2 59
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 8
AR 087201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.087201
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CP4SD
UT WOS:000359872000006
PM 26340203
ER
PT J
AU Chen, X
Hogan, T
Walkup, D
Zhou, WW
Pokharel, M
Yao, ML
Tian, W
Ward, TZ
Zhao, Y
Parshall, D
Opeil, C
Lynn, JW
Madhavan, V
Wilson, SD
AF Chen, Xiang
Hogan, Tom
Walkup, D.
Zhou, Wenwen
Pokharel, M.
Yao, Mengliang
Tian, Wei
Ward, Thomas Z.
Zhao, Y.
Parshall, D.
Opeil, C.
Lynn, J. W.
Madhavan, Vidya
Wilson, Stephen D.
TI Influence of electron doping on the ground state of (Sr1-xLax)(2)IrO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-GLASS; SR2IRO4; MAGNETORESISTANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS;
LOCALIZATION; TRANSPORT; PHASE
AB The evolution of the electronic properties of electron-doped (Sr1-x La-x)(2)IrO4 is experimentally explored as the doping limit of La is approached. As electrons are introduced, the electronic ground-state transitions from a spin-orbit Mott phase into an electronically phase separated state, where long-range magnetic order vanishes beyond x = 0.02 and charge transport remains percolative up to the limit of La substitution (x approximate to 0.06). In particular, the electronic ground state remains inhomogeneous even beyond the collapse of the parent state's longrange antiferromagnetic order, while persistent short-range magnetism survives up to the highest La-substitution levels. Furthermore, as electrons are doped into Sr2IrO4, we observe the appearance of a low-temperature magnetic glasslike state intermediate to the complete suppression of antiferromagnetic order. Universalities and differences in the electron-doped phase diagrams of single-layer and bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper strontium iridates are discussed.
C1 [Chen, Xiang; Hogan, Tom; Walkup, D.; Zhou, Wenwen; Pokharel, M.; Yao, Mengliang; Opeil, C.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Chen, Xiang; Hogan, Tom; Wilson, Stephen D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Tian, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ward, Thomas Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhao, Y.; Parshall, D.; Lynn, J. W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zhao, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Madhavan, Vidya] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Madhavan, Vidya] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Chen, X (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM stephendwilson@engineering.ucsb.edu
RI Ward, Thomas/I-6636-2016; Zhou, Wenwen/K-9854-2016; Tian,
Wei/C-8604-2013
OI Ward, Thomas/0000-0002-1027-9186; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187
FU NSF CAREER award [DMR-1056625]; NSF [DMR-0944772, DMR-1305647]; US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES),
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U. S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; [DMR-1337567]
FX X.C. gratefully acknowledges Brandon Isaac and the 11-BM beam line staff
for assistance with experiments. This work was supported in part by NSF
CAREER award DMR-1056625 (S.D.W. and X.C.). This work utilized
facilities supported in part under NSF award DMR-0944772 and SQUID
measurements were supported in part by grant DMR-1337567. Part of this
effort was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, (TZW). STM work was supported by NSF DMR-1305647 (V.M.). Use
of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research
conducted at ORNLs High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy. The identification of any commercial product or
trade name does not imply endorsement or recommendation by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology.
NR 49
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 50
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075125
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075125
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP1ZD
UT WOS:000359675600002
ER
PT J
AU Jeong, J
Yang, I
Yang, J
Ayala-Valenzuela, OE
Wulferding, D
Zhou, JS
Goodenough, JB
de Lozanne, A
Mitchell, JF
Leon, N
Movshovich, R
Jeong, YH
Yeom, HW
Kim, J
AF Jeong, Juyoung
Yang, Ilkyu
Yang, Jinho
Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E.
Wulferding, Dirk
Zhou, J. -S.
Goodenough, John B.
de Lozanne, Alex
Mitchell, J. F.
Leon, Neliza
Movshovich, Roman
Jeong, Yoon Hee
Yeom, Han Woong
Kim, Jeehoon
TI Magnetic domain tuning and the emergence of bubble domains in the
bilayer manganite La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x=0.32)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERED MANGANITE; ANISOTROPY; CRYSTAL; PHYSICS; SPIN
AB We report a magnetic force microscopy study of the magnetic domain evolution in the layered manganite La2-2x Sr1+2x Mn2O7 (with x = 0.32). This strongly correlated electron compound is known to exhibit a wide range of magnetic phases, including a recently uncovered biskyrmion phase. We observe a continuous transition from dendritic to stripelike domains, followed by the formation of magnetic bubbles due to a field-and temperaturedependent competition between in-plane and out-of-plane spin alignments. The magnetic bubble phase appears at comparable field and temperature ranges as the biskyrmion phase, suggesting a close relation between both phases. Based on our real-space images we construct a temperature-field phase diagram for this composition.
C1 [Jeong, Juyoung; Yang, Ilkyu; Yang, Jinho; Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E.; Wulferding, Dirk; Yeom, Han Woong; Kim, Jeehoon] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Jeong, Juyoung; Yang, Ilkyu; Yang, Jinho; Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E.; Wulferding, Dirk; Jeong, Yoon Hee; Yeom, Han Woong; Kim, Jeehoon] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Zhou, J. -S.; Goodenough, John B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[de Lozanne, Alex] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Leon, Neliza; Movshovich, Roman] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, 77 Cheongam Ro, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM jeehoon@postech.ac.kr
OI Wulferding, Dirk/0000-0003-4279-2109; Goodenough, John
Bannister/0000-0001-9350-3034
FU Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea [IBS-R014-D1]; NSF DMR in the
USA [1122603]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science,
Materials Science and Engineering Division; Center for Topological
Matter at POSTECH [2011-0030786]
FX We gratefully acknowledge important discussions with N. Haberkorn. This
work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Grant No.
IBS-R014-D1, in Korea and NSF DMR 1122603 in the USA. Work at Argonne
National Laboratory (crystal growth and sample characterization) was
sponsored by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science,
Materials Science and Engineering Division. Y.H.J. was supported by the
Center for Topological Matter at POSTECH (Grant No. 2011-0030786).
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 36
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054426
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054426
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CP1YD
UT WOS:000359672900001
ER
PT J
AU Ahmad, I
Chasman, RR
Greene, JP
Kondev, FG
Zhu, S
AF Ahmad, I.
Chasman, R. R.
Greene, J. P.
Kondev, F. G.
Zhu, S.
TI Electron capture decay of 58-min U-229(92) and levels in Pa-229(91)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; OCTUPOLE DEFORMATION; PARITY DOUBLETS; AC-225; ODD
AB Electron capture decay of U-229 is investigated by measuring the gamma-ray and conversion electron spectra of mass-separated and unseparated U-229 sources with high-resolution germanium and silicon detectors, respectively. Gamma-gamma coincidence measurements are also performed using germanium detectors. These studies provide level energies and level ordering in Pa-229. Single-particle assignments are given to these levels which are in agreement with the systematics in this region and also with theory. In a previous study, we report the observation of a 5/2(+/-) parity doublet in the Pa-229 ground state, which is a signature of octupole deformation. The present analysis of the data still shows a splitting of 60 +/- 50 eV, but with this large uncertainty the existence of the doublet is not certain.
C1 [Ahmad, I.; Chasman, R. R.; Greene, J. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ahmad, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM kondev@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024313
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024313
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP2AI
UT WOS:000359678800004
ER
PT J
AU Bedaque, PF
Steiner, AW
AF Bedaque, Paulo F.
Steiner, Andrew W.
TI Hypernuclei and the hyperon problem in neutron stars
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; MASS-RADIUS RELATION; LAMBDA-HYPERNUCLEI; SYMMETRY
ENERGY; LATTICE QCD; MATTER; SCATTERING
AB The likely presence of Lambda baryons in dense hadronic matter tends to soften the equation of state to an extent that the observed heaviest neutron stars are difficult to explain. We analyze this "hyperon problem" with a phenomenological approach. First, we review what can be learned about the interaction of Lambda particle with dense matter from the observed hypernuclei and extend this phenomenological analysis to asymmetric matter. We add to this the current knowledge on nonstrange dense matter, including its uncertainties, to conclude that the interaction between Lambda's and dense matter has to become repulsive at densities below three times the nuclear saturation density.
C1 [Bedaque, Paulo F.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Steiner, Andrew W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Steiner, Andrew W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Steiner, Andrew W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bedaque, PF (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-FG02-93ER-40762]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Grant No.
DE-FG02-93ER-40762. The solver for the stellar structure equations was
obtained from O2scl [38] and the Monte Carlo was based on the
Bayesian analysis routines in [39].
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 025803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.025803
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP2AI
UT WOS:000359678800007
ER
PT J
AU Noji, S
Zegers, RGT
Austin, SM
Baugher, T
Bazin, D
Brown, BA
Campbell, CM
Cole, AL
Doster, HJ
Gade, A
Guess, CJ
Gupta, S
Hitt, GW
Langer, C
Lipschutz, S
Lunderberg, E
Meharchand, R
Meisel, Z
Perdikakis, G
Pereira, J
Recchia, F
Schatz, H
Scott, M
Stroberg, SR
Sullivan, C
Valdez, L
Walz, C
Weisshaar, D
Williams, SJ
Wimmer, K
AF Noji, S.
Zegers, R. G. T.
Austin, Sam M.
Baugher, T.
Bazin, D.
Brown, B. A.
Campbell, C. M.
Cole, A. L.
Doster, H. J.
Gade, A.
Guess, C. J.
Gupta, S.
Hitt, G. W.
Langer, C.
Lipschutz, S.
Lunderberg, E.
Meharchand, R.
Meisel, Z.
Perdikakis, G.
Pereira, J.
Recchia, F.
Schatz, H.
Scott, M.
Stroberg, S. R.
Sullivan, C.
Valdez, L.
Walz, C.
Weisshaar, D.
Williams, S. J.
Wimmer, K.
TI Gamow-Teller transitions to Ca-45 via the Sc-45(t,He-3 + gamma) reaction
at 115 MeV/u and its application to stellar electron-capture rates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID WEAK-INTERACTION RATES; INTERMEDIATE-MASS NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL
CALCULATIONS; SECONDARY TRITON BEAM; RANGE A=45-65; IA SUPERNOVAE; RATE
TABLES; DATA SHEETS; STRENGTH; ENVIRONMENTS
AB Background: Stellar electron-capture reactions on medium-heavy nuclei are important for many astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse and thermonuclear supernovae and neutron stars. Estimates of electron-capture rates rely on accurate estimates of Gamow-Teller strength distributions, which can be extracted from charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. Measured Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions for stable pf-shell nuclei are reasonably well reproduced by theoretical calculations in the shell model, except for lower mass nuclei where admixtures from the sd shell can become important.
Purpose: This paper presents a beta(+) charge-exchange experiment on Sc-45, one of the lightest pf-shell nuclei. The focus was on Gamow-Teller transitions to final states at low excitation energies, which are particularly important for accurate estimations of electron-capture rates at relatively low stellar densities. The experimental results are compared with various theoretical models.
Method: The double-differential cross section for the Sc-45(t, He-3 + gamma) reaction was measured using the NSCL Coupled-Cyclotron Facility at 115 MeV/u. Gamow-Teller contributions to the excitation-energy spectra were extracted by means of a multipole-decomposition analysis. gamma rays emitted due to the deexcitation of Ca-45 were measured using GRETINA to allow for the extraction of Gamow-Teller strengths from very weak transitions at low excitation energies.
Results: Gamow-Teller transition strengths to Ca-45 were extracted up to an excitation energy of 20 MeV, and that to the first excited state in Ca-45 at 174 keV was extracted from the gamma-ray measurement, which, even though weak, is important for the astrophysical applications and dominates under certain stellar conditions. Shell-model calculations performed in the pf shell-model space with the GXPF1A, KB3G, and FPD6 interactions did not reproduce the experimental Gamow-Teller strength distribution, and a calculation using the quasiparticle random phase approximation that is often used in astrophysical simulations also could not reproduce the experimental strength distribution.
Conclusions: Theoretical models aimed at describing Gamow-Teller transition strengths from nuclei in the lower pf shell for the purpose of estimating electron-capture rates for astrophysical simulations require further development. The likely cause for the relatively poor performance of the shell-model theory is the influence of intruder configurations from the sd shell. The combination of charge-exchange experiments at intermediate beam energy and high-resolution gamma-ray detection provides a powerful technique to identify weak transitions to low-lying final states that are nearly impossible to identify without the coincidences. Identification of these weak low-lying transitions is important for providing accurate electron-capture rates for astrophysical simulations.
C1 [Noji, S.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Baugher, T.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Doster, H. J.; Gade, A.; Langer, C.; Lipschutz, S.; Lunderberg, E.; Meisel, Z.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Recchia, F.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Stroberg, S. R.; Sullivan, C.; Walz, C.; Weisshaar, D.; Williams, S. J.; Wimmer, K.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Noji, S.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Austin, Sam M.; Brown, B. A.; Cole, A. L.; Langer, C.; Lipschutz, S.; Meisel, Z.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Schatz, H.; Sullivan, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Zegers, R. G. T.; Baugher, T.; Brown, B. A.; Doster, H. J.; Gade, A.; Lipschutz, S.; Lunderberg, E.; Meisel, Z.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Stroberg, S. R.; Sullivan, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Campbell, C. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cole, A. L.] Kalamazoo Coll, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49006 USA.
[Guess, C. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Gupta, S.] Indian Inst Technol Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India.
[Hitt, G. W.] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Appl Math & Sci, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates.
[Meharchand, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Neutron & Nucl Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Perdikakis, G.; Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Valdez, L.] Orange High Sch, Orange, NJ 07050 USA.
RP Noji, S (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
EM noji@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp
RI Perdikakis, Georgios/K-4525-2014; Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Zegers,
Remco/A-6847-2008; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016
OI Perdikakis, Georgios/0000-0002-8539-8737; Gade,
Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976;
FU U.S. NSF Grant [PHY-08-22648, PHY-14-04442]; U.S. DOE Office of Science;
NSF [PHY-11-02511]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank all the staff at NSCL for their outstanding efforts and
support. This work was supported by the U.S. NSF Grant No. PHY-08-22648
(Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics) and PHY-14-04442. GRETINA was
funded by the U.S. DOE Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL
is supported by NSF under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY-11-02511 (NSCL)
and by DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL).
NR 62
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024312
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CP2AI
UT WOS:000359678800003
ER
PT J
AU Thersleff, T
Rusz, J
Rubino, S
Hjorvarsson, B
Ito, Y
Zaluzec, NJ
Leifer, K
AF Thersleff, Thomas
Rusz, Jan
Rubino, Stefano
Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin
Ito, Yasuo
Zaluzec, Nestor J.
Leifer, Klaus
TI Quantitative analysis of magnetic spin and orbital moments from an
oxidized iron (110) surface using electron magnetic circular dichroism
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID VERWEY TRANSITION; CHIRAL DICHROISM; EMCD EXPERIMENTS; MICROSCOPE;
DIFFRACTION; BILAYER
AB Understanding the ramifications of reduced crystalline symmetry on magnetic behavior is a critical step in improving our understanding of nanoscale and interfacial magnetism. However, investigations of such effects are often controversial largely due to the challenges inherent in directly correlating nanoscale stoichiometry and structure to magnetic behavior. Here, we describe how to use Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) to obtain Electron Magnetic Circular Dichroism (EMCD) signals as a function of scattering angle to locally probe the magnetic behavior of thin oxide layers grown on an Fe (1 1 0) surface. Experiments and simulations both reveal a strong dependence of the magnetic orbital to spin ratio on its scattering vector in reciprocal space. We exploit this variation to extract the magnetic properties of the oxide cladding layer, showing that it locally may exhibit an enhanced orbital to spin moment ratio. This finding is supported here by both spatially and angularly resolved EMCD measurements, opening up the way for compelling investigations into how magnetic properties are affected by nanoscale features.
C1 [Thersleff, Thomas; Rubino, Stefano] Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Div Appl Mat, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Rusz, Jan; Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin; Leifer, Klaus] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Rubino, Stefano] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Ito, Yasuo] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Zaluzec, Nestor J.] Argonne Natl Lab, NanoSci & Technol Div, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Thersleff, T (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, Div Appl Mat, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM thomas.thersleff@angstrom.uu.se; klaus.leifer@angstrom.uu.se
RI Rubino, Stefano/I-4063-2012; Rusz, Jan/A-3324-2008;
OI Rubino, Stefano/0000-0001-5738-0591; Rusz, Jan/0000-0002-0074-1349;
Thersleff, Thomas/0000-0002-0999-3569; Leifer,
Klaus/0000-0002-8360-1877; Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin/0000-0003-1803-9467
FU STINT research grant [1G2009-2017]; Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge the STINT research grant (1G2009-2017). In
addition, part of this study was accomplished in the Electron Microscopy
Center at the Center for Nanoscale Materials of Argonne National
Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences User Facility operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. J. R. and K. L. acknowledge
the Swedish Research Council. K. L. also acknowledges the Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation while J. R. also acknowledges the Goran
Gustafsson's Foundation and Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (NSC center). Special thanks are also due to Paul Thomas at
Gatan Inc. for providing the authors with an automated procedure to
execute the high quality dark reference correction.
NR 59
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 11
U2 43
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 13012
DI 10.1038/srep13012
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO9UQ
UT WOS:000359521900001
PM 26278134
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, T
Bozinoski, R
Ye, JJ
Sartor, G
Zheng, JY
Yang, J
AF Johnson, Terry
Bozinoski, Radoslav
Ye, Jianjun
Sartor, George
Zheng, Jinyang
Yang, Jian
TI Thermal model development and validation for rapid filling of high
pressure hydrogen tanks
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE High pressure hydrogen storage; Fast filling; Real gas equation;
One-dimensional and 3D models
ID CYLINDER; VESSELS; MASS
AB This paper describes the development of thermal models for the filling of high pressure hydrogen tanks with experimental validation. Two models are presented; the first uses a one-dimensional, transient, network flow analysis code developed at Sandia National Labs, and the second uses the commercially available CFD analysis tool Fluent. These models were developed to help assess the safety of Type IV high pressure hydrogen tanks during the filling process. The primary concern for these tanks is due to the increased susceptibility to fatigue failure of the liner caused by the fill process. Therefore, a thorough understanding of temperature changes of the hydrogen gas and the heat transfer to the tank walls is essential. The effects of initial pressure, filling time, and fill procedure were investigated to quantify the ternperature change and verify the accuracy of the models. In this paper we show that the predictions of mass averaged gas temperature for the one and three-dimensional models compare well with the experiment and both can be used to make predictions for final mass delivery. Due to buoyancy and other three-dimensional effects, however, the maximum wall temperature cannot be predicted using one-dimensional tools alone which means that a three-dimensional analysis is required for a safety assessment of the system. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Johnson, Terry; Sartor, George] Sandia Natl Labs, Transportat Energy Ctr, Livermore, CA USA.
[Bozinoski, Radoslav] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ye, Jianjun; Zheng, Jinyang; Yang, Jian] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Proc Equipment, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Bozinoski, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM rbozino@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-3199
EI 1879-3487
J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG
JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy
PD AUG 17
PY 2015
VL 40
IS 31
BP 9803
EP 9814
DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.157
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA CN7PI
UT WOS:000358626100019
ER
PT J
AU Pusateri, EN
Morris, HE
Nelson, EM
Ji, W
AF Pusateri, Elise N.
Morris, Heidi E.
Nelson, Eric M.
Ji, Wei
TI Determination of equilibrium electron temperature and times using an
electron swarm model with BOLSIG plus calculated collision frequencies
and rate coefficients
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE swarm model; electron collision frequency; electron energy distribution;
electron temperature; electron cross sections; equilibrium
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE;
MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; IMPACT EXCITATION; ENERGY; AIR; PARAMETERS;
IONIZATION; ATTACHMENT
AB Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events produce low-energy conduction electrons from Compton electron or photoelectron ionizations with air. It is important to understand how conduction electrons interact with air in order to accurately predict EMP evolution and propagation. An electron swarm model can be used to monitor the time evolution of conduction electrons in an environment characterized by electric field and pressure. Here a swarm model is developed that is based on the coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) described by Higgins et al. (1973), hereinafter HLO. The ODEs characterize the swarm electric field, electron temperature, electron number density, and drift velocity. Important swarm parameters, the momentum transfer collision frequency, energy transfer collision frequency, and ionization rate, are calculated and compared to the previously reported fitted functions given in HLO. These swarm parameters are found using BOLSIG+, a two term Boltzmann solver developed by Hagelaar and Pitchford (2005), which utilizes updated cross sections from the LXcat website created by Pancheshnyi et al. (2012). We validate the swarm model by comparing to experimental effective ionization coefficient data in Dutton (1975) and drift velocity data in Ruiz-Vargas et al. (2010). In addition, we report on electron equilibrium temperatures and times for a uniform electric field of 1StatV/cm for atmospheric heights from 0 to 40km. It is shown that the equilibrium temperature and time are sensitive to the modifications in the collision frequencies and ionization rate based on the updated electron interaction cross sections.
C1 [Pusateri, Elise N.; Ji, Wei] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Pusateri, Elise N.; Morris, Heidi E.; Nelson, Eric M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Pusateri, EN (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM elisep@lanl.gov; jiw2@rpi.edu
OI Pusateri, Elise/0000-0002-8345-2429; Ji, Wei/0000-0001-9832-254X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
FX The electron scattering cross-section data used in this research are
from the Phelps database contributed by the LXcat workgroup
(www.lxcat.net). The first author would like to acknowledge the Graduate
Research Assistantship support from Los Alamos National Laboratory and
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
NR 48
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 15
BP 7300
EP 7315
DI 10.1002/2015JD023100
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CQ3KV
UT WOS:000360501900002
ER
PT J
AU Kulkarni, G
Zhang, K
Zhao, C
Nandasiri, M
Shutthanandan, V
Liu, XH
Fast, J
Berg, L
AF Kulkarni, Gourihar
Zhang, Kai
Zhao, Chun
Nandasiri, Manjula
Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam
Liu, Xiaohong
Fast, Jerome
Berg, Larry
TI Ice formation on nitric acid-coated dust particles: Laboratory and
modeling studies
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
DE ice nucleation; mineral dust; ice clouds; XPS; single-column model
ID MINERAL DUST; NUCLEATION PROPERTIES; MASS-BALANCE; DESERT DUST; AEROSOL;
IMPACT; CLIMATE; SULFATE; NUCLEI; SIZE
AB Changes in the ice nucleation characteristics of atmospherically relevant mineral dust particles caused by a coating of nitric acid are not well understood. Further, the atmospheric implications of dust coatings on ice-cloud properties under different assumptions of primary ice nucleation mechanisms are unknown. We investigated the ice nucleation ability of Arizona Test Dust, illite, K-feldspar, and quartz as a function of temperature (-25 degrees C to -30 degrees C) and relative humidity with respect to water (75% to 110%). The particles (bare or nitric acid coated) were size selected at 250 nm, and the fraction of particles nucleating ice at various temperature and saturation conditions was determined. All of the dust species nucleated ice at subsaturated conditions, although the coated particles (except quartz) showed a reduction in their ice nucleation ability relative to bare particles. However, at supersaturated conditions, bare and coated particles had nearly equivalent ice nucleation characteristics. The results of a single-column model showed that simulated ice crystal number concentrations are mostly dependent upon the coated particle fraction, primary ice nucleation mechanisms, and competition among ice nucleation mechanisms to nucleate ice. In general, coatings were observed to modify ice-cloud properties, and the complexity of ice-cloud and mixed-phase-cloud evolution when different primary ice nucleation mechanisms compete for fixed water vapor budgets was supported.
C1 [Kulkarni, Gourihar; Zhang, Kai; Zhao, Chun; Fast, Jerome; Berg, Larry] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Nandasiri, Manjula; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Liu, Xiaohong] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Kulkarni, G (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Gourihar.Kulkarni@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Zhao, Chun/A-2581-2012; Zhang,
Kai/F-8415-2010
OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Zhao, Chun/0000-0003-4693-7213;
Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the
Atmospheric System Research Program; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX The work was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) as part of the Atmospheric System Research Program. We
are grateful for the technical support provided by Danny Nelson. We
thank three anonymous reviewers for their assistance in evaluating this
paper. This research was performed at the Atmospheric Measurement
Laboratory, an atmospheric sciences laboratory at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). XPS analysis was performed in Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a national scientific
user facility located at PNNL, and was supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program of PNNL as a part of Chemical
Imaging Initiative. Data used to produce the results of this paper are
available upon request. Please request any data or additional
information using Gourihar.Kulkarni@pnnl.gov address. PNNL is operated
by the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC05-76RL0 1830.
NR 64
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 33
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 15
BP 7682
EP 7698
DI 10.1002/2014JD022637
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CQ3KV
UT WOS:000360501900024
ER
PT J
AU Titova, EE
Kozelov, BV
Demekhov, AG
Manninen, J
Santolik, O
Kletzing, CA
Reeves, G
AF Titova, E. E.
Kozelov, B. V.
Demekhov, A. G.
Manninen, J.
Santolik, O.
Kletzing, C. A.
Reeves, G.
TI Identification of the source of quasiperiodic VLF emissions using
ground-based and Van Allen Probes satellite observations
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE VLF waves; quasiperiodic emissions; Van Allen Probes; energetic
electrons
ID ELF/VLF WAVE EMISSIONS; ELECTRON-PRECIPITATION; MAGNETIC PULSATIONS;
AURORAL PULSATIONS; CYCLOTRON MASER; MAGNETOSPHERE; MODULATION;
MECHANISM; FREQUENCY
AB We report on simultaneous spacecraft and ground-based observations of quasiperiodic VLF emissions and related energetic-electron dynamics. Quasiperiodic emissions in the frequency range 2-6kHz were observed during a substorm on 25 January 2013 by Van Allen Probe-A and a ground-based station in the Northern Finland. The spacecraft detected the VLF signals near the geomagnetic equator in the night sector at L=3.0-4.2 when it was inside the plasmasphere. During the satellite motion toward higher latitudes, the time interval between quasiperiodic elements decreased from 6min to 3min. We find one-to-one correspondence between the quasiperiodic elements detected by Van Allen Probe-A and on the ground, which indicates the temporal nature of the observed variation in the time interval between quasiperiodic elements. Multi?omponent measurements of the wave electric and magnetic fields by the Van Allen Probe-A show that the quasiperiodic emissions were almost circularly right-hand polarized whistler mode waves and had predominantly small (below 30 degrees) wave vector angles with respect to the magnetic field. In the probable source region of these signals (L about 4), we observed synchronous variations of electron distribution function at energies of 10-20keV and the quasiperiodic elements. In the pause between the quasiperiodic elements pitch angle distribution of these electrons had a maximum near 90 degrees, while they become more isotropic during the development of quasiperiodic elements. The parallel energies of the electrons for which the data suggest direct evidence of the wave-particle interactions is in a reasonable agreement with the estimated cyclotron resonance energy for the observed waves.
C1 [Titova, E. E.; Kozelov, B. V.; Demekhov, A. G.] RAS, Polar Geophys Inst, Kola Sci Ctr, Apatity, Russia.
[Titova, E. E.] RAS, Space Res Inst, Moscow 117901, Russia.
[Demekhov, A. G.] RAS, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia.
[Manninen, J.] Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Sodankyla, Finland.
[Santolik, O.] ASCR, Inst Atmospher Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Santolik, O.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Reeves, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Demekhov, AG (reprint author), RAS, Polar Geophys Inst, Kola Sci Ctr, Apatity, Russia.
EM andrei@appl.sci-nnov.ru
RI Santolik, Ondrej/F-7766-2014; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Demekhov,
Andrei/F-1444-2016; Kozelov, Boris/N-2731-2013; Titova,
Elena/R-2613-2016;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Demekhov,
Andrei/0000-0002-8062-8492; Kozelov, Boris/0000-0003-2738-2443; Titova,
Elena/0000-0001-7622-3452; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348
FU Russian Science Foundation [15-12-20005]; Premium Academiae; JHU/APL
contract under NASA Prime contract [921647, NAS5-01072];
[P209-11-2280]; [LH14010]
FX Van Allen Probe data used in this paper can be found in the EMFISIS
(http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index) and ECT
(http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/rbsp_ect.php) archives. The ground-based
data for this paper are available on request from Sodankyla Geophysical
Observatory (contact J. Manninen). E.T., B.K., and A.D. thank the
Russian Science Foundation for funding the work on this paper under
grant 15-12-20005 and the Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory for hosting
their visits during which the data for this study were selected. O.S.
acknowledges funding from grants P209-11-2280, LH14010, and Premium
Academiae. The work of C.K. was partially supported by JHU/APL contract
921647 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. Processing and analysis of
data from the RBSP-ECT (Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal
Plasma) instruments was supported by funding under NASA Prime contract
NAS5-01072.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 15
BP 6137
EP 6145
DI 10.1002/2015GL064911
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CQ2FM
UT WOS:000360414900002
ER
PT J
AU Dai, L
Wang, C
Duan, SP
He, ZH
Wygant, JR
Cattell, CA
Tao, X
Su, ZP
Kletzing, C
Baker, DN
Li, XL
Malaspina, D
Blake, JB
Fennell, J
Claudepierre, S
Turner, DL
Reeves, GD
Funsten, HO
Spence, HE
Angelopoulos, V
Fruehauff, D
Chen, LJ
Thaller, S
Breneman, A
Tang, XW
AF Dai, Lei
Wang, Chi
Duan, Suping
He, Zhaohai
Wygant, John R.
Cattell, Cynthia A.
Tao, Xin
Su, Zhenpeng
Kletzing, Craig
Baker, Daniel N.
Li, Xinlin
Malaspina, David
Blake, J. Bernard
Fennell, Joseph
Claudepierre, Seth
Turner, Drew L.
Reeves, Geoffrey D.
Funsten, Herbert O.
Spence, Harlan E.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Fruehauff, Dennis
Chen, Lunjin
Thaller, Scott
Breneman, Aaron
Tang, Xiangwei
TI Near-Earth injection of MeV electrons associated with intense
dipolarization electric fields: Van Allen Probes observations
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE substorm injection; substorm dipolarization; radiation belt electrons;
electric fields
ID ENERGETIC PARTICLE INJECTIONS; RADIATION BELT; SUBSTORM INJECTION;
RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE;
PLASMA SHEET; DRIFT ECHOES; MARCH 24; SIMULATION
AB Substorms generally inject tens to hundreds of keV electrons, but intense substorm electric fields have been shown to inject MeV electrons as well. An intriguing question is whether such MeVelectron injections can populate the outer radiation belt. Here we present observations of a substorm injection of MeV electrons into the inner magnetosphere. In the premidnight sector at L approximate to 5.5, Van Allen Probes (Radiation Belt Storm Probes)-A observed a large dipolarization electric field (50mV/m) over approximate to 40s and a dispersionless injection of electrons up to approximate to 3MeV. Pitch angle observations indicated betatron acceleration of MeV electrons at the dipolarization front. Corresponding signals of MeV electron injection were observed at LANL-GEO, THEMIS-D, and GOES at geosynchronous altitude. Through a series of dipolarizations, the injections increased the MeV electron phase space density by 1 order of magnitude in less than 3h in the outer radiation belt (L > 4.8). Our observations provide evidence that deep injections can supply significant MeV electrons.
C1 [Dai, Lei; Wang, Chi; Duan, Suping; He, Zhaohai] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Dai, Lei; Wygant, John R.; Cattell, Cynthia A.; Thaller, Scott; Breneman, Aaron; Tang, Xiangwei] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Tao, Xin; Su, Zhenpeng] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Kletzing, Craig] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Baker, Daniel N.; Li, Xinlin; Malaspina, David] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Blake, J. Bernard; Fennell, Joseph; Claudepierre, Seth; Turner, Drew L.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Reeves, Geoffrey D.; Funsten, Herbert O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Spence, Harlan E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Earth Oceans & Space, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Fruehauff, Dennis] Braunschweig Univ Technol, Inst Geophys & Extraterr Phys, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Chen, Lunjin] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
RP Dai, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China.
EM ldai@spaceweather.ac.cn
RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Cattell,
Cynthia/0000-0002-3805-320X; Su, Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Kletzing,
Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Duan,
Suping/0000-0002-4835-6888
FU NNSFC [41231067]; State Key Laboratories of China; APL for the
development of RBSP/EFW; JHU/APL [921647]; NASA grant [NNX15AF55G];
International Space Science Institute's (ISSI) International Teams
program
FX This work was supported by NNSFC grant 41231067 and in part by the
Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories of China. Work at
UMN was supported by a contract from APL for the development of
RBSP/EFW. EMFISIS is supported by a JHU/APL contract 921647. L.C. would
like to acknowledge the support of the NASA grant NNX15AF55G. D.L.T.,
G.D.R., and X.L. are thankful for the support from the International
Space Science Institute's (ISSI) International Teams program. L.D.
greatly appreciates Judy Hohl from UCLA for editorial help. The RBSP
EMFISIS data are available at . The RBSP EFW data are available at . The
RBSP ECT data are available at . THEMIS data are available at . LANL-GEO
data are provided by Geoffrey D. Reeves. GOES data are available at .
The OMNI data are available at CDAWeb. The SYM-H data are provided by
the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto.
NR 56
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 6
U2 18
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 15
BP 6170
EP 6179
DI 10.1002/2015GL064955
PG 10
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CQ2FM
UT WOS:000360414900006
ER
PT J
AU Dai, S
Cha, JH
Rosenbaum, EJ
Zhang, W
Seol, Y
AF Dai, Sheng
Cha, Jong-Ho
Rosenbaum, Eilis J.
Zhang, Wu
Seol, Yongkoo
TI Thermal conductivity measurements in unsaturated hydrate-bearing
sediments
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE methane hydrate; hydrate-bearing sediments; thermal conductivity;
single-sided TPS; gas production; analytical model
ID METHANE-HYDRATE; DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENTS; TETRAHYDROFURAN HYDRATE;
VARIATIONAL APPROACH; MULTIPHASE MATERIALS; CLATHRATE; SIMULATION;
MIXTURES; MEDIA; HEAT
AB Current database on the thermal properties of hydrate-bearing sediments remains limited and has not been able to capture their consequential changes during gas production where vigorous phase changes occur in this unsaturated system. This study uses the transient plane source (TPS) technique to measure the thermal conductivity of methane hydrate-bearing sediments with various hydrate/water/gas saturations. We propose a simplified method to obtain thermal properties from single-sided TPS signatures. Results reveal that both volume fraction and distribution of the pore constituents govern the thermal conductivity of unsaturated specimens. Thermal conductivity hysteresis is observed due to water redistribution and fabric change caused by hydrate formation and dissociation. Measured thermal conductivity increases evidently when hydrate saturation S-h>30-40%, shifting upward from the geometric mean model prediction to a Pythagorean mixing model. These observations envisage a significant drop in sediment thermal conductivity when residual hydrate/water saturation falls below similar to 40%, hindering further gas production.
C1 [Dai, Sheng; Cha, Jong-Ho; Rosenbaum, Eilis J.; Zhang, Wu; Seol, Yongkoo] USDA, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Seol, Y (reprint author), USDA, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
EM Yongkoo.Seol@netl.doe.gov
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993
FU ORISE fellowship - NETL/DOE
FX TThis study benefitted from the technical support of Karl Jarvis
(AECOM). S.D. and J.H.C. are supported by the ORISE fellowship granted
by NETL/DOE.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 24
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 42
IS 15
BP 6295
EP 6305
DI 10.1002/2015GL064492
PG 11
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CQ2FM
UT WOS:000360414900021
ER
PT J
AU Li, X
Chomvong, K
Yu, VY
Liang, JM
Lin, YP
Cate, JHD
AF Li, Xin
Chomvong, Kulika
Yu, Vivian Yaci
Liang, Julie M.
Lin, Yuping
Cate, Jamie H. D.
TI Cellobionic acid utilization: from Neurospora crassa to Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Aldonic acid; LPMO; AA9; beta-glucosidase; Phosphorylase; Transporter;
Metabolic engineering; Biofuels; Cellobionic acid
ID CELLODEXTRIN TRANSPORTERS; CELLULOSE DEGRADATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
PHOSPHORYLASE; FERMENTATION; YEAST; SEARCH; XYLOSE
AB Background: Economical production of fuels and chemicals from plant biomass requires the efficient use of sugars derived from the plant cell wall. Neurospora crassa, a model lignocellulosic degrading fungus, is capable of breaking down the complex structure of the plant cell wall. In addition to cellulases and hemicellulases, N. crassa secretes lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), which cleave cellulose by generating oxidized sugars-particularly aldonic acids. However, the strategies N. crassa employs to utilize these sugars are unknown.
Results: We identified an aldonic acid utilization pathway in N. crassa, comprised of an extracellular hydrolase (NCU08755), cellobionic acid transporter (CBT-1, NCU05853) and cellobionic acid phosphorylase (CAP, NCU09425). Extracellular cellobionic acid could be imported directly by CBT-1 or cleaved to gluconic acid and glucose by a beta-glucosidase (NCU08755) outside the cells. Intracellular cellobionic acid was further cleaved to glucose 1-phosphate and gluconic acid by CAP. However, it remains unclear how N. crassa utilizes extracellular gluconic acid. The aldonic acid pathway was successfully implemented in Saccharomyces cerevisiae when N. crassa gluconokinase was coexpressed, resulting in cellobionic acid consumption in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Conclusions: We successfully identified a branched aldonic acid utilization pathway in N. crassa and transferred its essential components into S. cerevisiae, a robust industrial microorganism.
C1 [Li, Xin; Yu, Vivian Yaci; Lin, Yuping; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chomvong, Kulika] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liang, Julie M.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcate@lbl.gov
FU Energy Biosciences Institute
FX This work was supported by funding from the Energy Biosciences Institute
to JHDC. The authors thank Dr. Soo Rin Kim for generously providing S.
cerevisiae SR8.
NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 43
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 120
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0303-2
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CP7FT
UT WOS:000360053300001
PM 26279678
ER
PT J
AU Kilaru, A
Cao, X
Dabbs, PB
Sung, HJ
Rahman, MM
Thrower, N
Zynda, G
Podicheti, R
Ibarra-Laclette, E
Herrera-Estrella, L
Mockaitis, K
Ohlrogge, JB
AF Kilaru, Aruna
Cao, Xia
Dabbs, Parker B.
Sung, Ha-Jung
Rahman, Md Mahbubur
Thrower, Nicholas
Zynda, Greg
Podicheti, Ram
Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique
Herrera-Estrella, Luis
Mockaitis, Keithanne
Ohlrogge, John B.
TI Oil biosynthesis in a basal angiosperm: transcriptome analysis of Persea
Americana mesocarp
SO BMC PLANT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACYL-CARRIER PROTEIN; FATTY-ACID BIOSYNTHESIS; BRASSICA-NAPUS EMBRYOS;
COENZYME-A SYNTHETASE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; AVOCADO FRUIT;
DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL SYNTHESIS; DEVELOPING
OILSEEDS; (+)-ABSCISIC ACID
AB Background: The mechanism by which plants synthesize and store high amounts of triacylglycerols (TAG) in tissues other than seeds is not well understood. The comprehension of controls for carbon partitioning and oil accumulation in nonseed tissues is essential to generate oil-rich biomass in perennial bioenergy crops. Persea americana (avocado), a basal angiosperm with unique features that are ancestral to most flowering plants, stores similar to 70 % TAG per dry weight in its mesocarp, a nonseed tissue. Transcriptome analyses of select pathways, from generation of pyruvate and leading up to TAG accumulation, in mesocarp tissues of avocado was conducted and compared with that of oil-rich monocot (oil palm) and dicot (rapeseed and castor) tissues to identify tissue-and species-specific regulation and biosynthesis of TAG in plants.
Results: RNA-Seq analyses of select lipid metabolic pathways of avocado mesocarp revealed patterns similar to that of other oil-rich species. However, only some predominant orthologs of the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway genes in this basal angiosperm were similar to those of monocots and dicots. The accumulation of TAG, rich in oleic acid, was associated with higher transcript levels for a putative stearoyl-ACP desaturase and endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated acyl-CoA synthetases, during fruit development. Gene expression levels for enzymes involved in terminal steps to TAG biosynthesis in the ER further indicated that both acyl-CoA-dependent and -independent mechanisms might play a role in TAG assembly, depending on the developmental stage of the fruit. Furthermore, in addition to the expression of an ortholog of WRINKLED1 (WRI1), a regulator of fatty acid biosynthesis, high transcript levels for WRI2-like and WRI3-like suggest a role for additional transcription factors in nonseed oil accumulation. Plastid pyruvate necessary for fatty acid synthesis is likely driven by the upregulation of genes involved in glycolysis and transport of its intermediates. Together, a comparative transcriptome analyses for storage oil biosynthesis in diverse plants and tissues suggested that several distinct and conserved features in this basal angiosperm species might contribute towards its rich TAG content.
Conclusions: Our work represents a comprehensive transcriptome resource for a basal angiosperm species and provides insight into their lipid metabolism in mesocarp tissues. Furthermore, comparison of the transcriptome of oil-rich mesocarp of avocado, with oil-rich seed and nonseed tissues of monocot and dicot species, revealed lipid gene orthologs that are highly conserved during evolution. The orthologs that are distinctively expressed in oil-rich mesocarp tissues of this basal angiosperm, such as WRI2, ER-associated acyl-CoA synthetases, and lipid-droplet associated proteins were also identified. This study provides a foundation for future investigations to increase oil-content and has implications for metabolic engineering to enhance storage oil content in nonseed tissues of diverse species.
C1 [Kilaru, Aruna; Dabbs, Parker B.; Sung, Ha-Jung; Rahman, Md Mahbubur] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
[Kilaru, Aruna; Rahman, Md Mahbubur] E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
[Kilaru, Aruna; Cao, Xia; Thrower, Nicholas; Ohlrogge, John B.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cao, Xia] Bayer CropSci, Morrisville, NC 27560 USA.
[Zynda, Greg; Podicheti, Ram] Indiana Univ, Sch Informat & Comp, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique; Herrera-Estrella, Luis] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Unidad Genom Avanzada UGA, Lab Nacl Genom Biodiversidad Langebio, Guanajuato 36500, Mexico.
[Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique] Inst Ecol AC, Red Estudios Mol Avanzados, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.
[Mockaitis, Keithanne] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Ohlrogge, John B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Kilaru, A (reprint author), E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
EM kilaru@etsu.edu
OI Kilaru, Aruna/0000-0003-1270-2299
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Bayer CropScience
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Research and Development Committee, East Tennessee
State University; Sigma Xi GIAR Award; METACyt Initiative of Indiana
University from the Lilly Endowment, Inc.
FX We thank Mary Lu Arpaia, University of California at Riverside, for
providing avocado fruits, and the staff of Research Technology Support
Facility at Michigan State University, and Peter Denholf at Bayer
Cropscience, for advice on sequence analysis. This work was supported by
the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Cooperative Agreement
(DE-FC02-07ER64494), Bayer CropScience. AK was supported in part by
major and minor grants from Research and Development Committee, East
Tennessee State University. HS and PD received Sigma Xi GIAR Award. RP,
GZ and KM were supported in part by the METACyt Initiative of Indiana
University, funded in part through a major grant from the Lilly
Endowment, Inc.
NR 92
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 35
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2229
J9 BMC PLANT BIOL
JI BMC Plant Biol.
PD AUG 16
PY 2015
VL 15
AR 203
DI 10.1186/s12870-015-0586-2
PG 18
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CO9TH
UT WOS:000359518400002
PM 26276496
ER
PT J
AU Shetty, AR
de Gannes, V
Obi, CC
Lucas, S
Lapidus, A
Cheng, JF
Goodwin, LA
Pitluck, S
Peters, L
Mikhailova, N
Teshima, H
Han, C
Tapia, R
Land, M
Hauser, LJ
Kyrpides, N
Ivanova, N
Pagani, I
Chain, PSG
Denef, VJ
Woyke, T
Hickey, WJ
AF Shetty, Ameesha R.
de Gannes, Vidya
Obi, Chioma C.
Lucas, Susan
Lapidus, Alla
Cheng, Jan-Fang
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Pitluck, Samuel
Peters, Linda
Mikhailova, Natalia
Teshima, Hazuki
Han, Cliff
Tapia, Roxanne
Land, Miriam
Hauser, Loren J.
Kyrpides, Nikos
Ivanova, Natalia
Pagani, Ioanna
Chain, Patrick S. G.
Denef, Vincent J.
Woyke, Tanya
Hickey, William J.
TI Complete genome sequence of the phenanthrene-degrading soil bacterium
Delftia acidovorans Cs 1-4
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Delftio acidovorans Cs1-4; Genome; phn island; Phenanthrene; polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons; Nanopods
ID METABOLISM; PATHWAY; SYSTEM; FAMILY
AB Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants and microbial biodegradation is an important means of remediation of PAH-contaminated soil. Delltio acidovorons Cs1-4 (formerly Delftia sp. Cs1-4) was isolated by using phenanthrene as the sole carbon source from PAH contaminated soil in Wisconsin. Its full genome sequence was determined to gain insights into a mechanisms underlying biodegradation of PAH. Three genomic libraries were constructed and sequenced: an Illumina GAii shotgun library (916,416,493 reads), a 454 Titanium standard library (770,171 reads) and one paired end 454 library (average insert size of 8 kb, 508,092 reads). The initial assembly contained 40 contigs in two scaffolds. The 454 Titanium standard data and the 454 paired end data were assembled together and the consensus sequences were computationally shredded into 2 kb overlapping shreds. Illumina sequencing data was assembled, and the consensus sequence was computationally shredded into 1.5 kb overlapping shreds. Gaps between contigs were closed by editing in Consed, by PCR and by Bubble PCR primer walks. A total of 182 additional reactions were needed to close gaps and to raise the quality of the finished sequence. The final assembly is based on 253.3 Mb of 454 draft data (averaging 38.4 X coverage) and 5902 Mb of Illumina draft data (averaging 89.4 X coverage). The genome of strain Cs1-4 consists of a single circular chromosome of 6,685,842 bp (66.7 %G+C) containing 6,028 predicted genes; 5,931 of these genes were protein encoding and 4,425 gene products were assigned to a putative function. Genes encoding phenanthrene degradation were localized to a 232 kb genomic island (ternned the phn island), which contained near its 3' end a bacteriophage P4 like integrase, an enzyme often associated with chromosomal integration of mobile genetic elements. Other biodegradation pathways reconstructed from the genome sequence included: benzoate (by the acetyl-CoA pathway), styrene, nicotinic acid (by the maleamate pathway) and the pesticides Dicamba and Fenitrothion. Determination of the complete genome sequence of D. acidovorons Cs1-4 has provided new insights the microbial mechanisms of PAH biodegradation that may shape the process in the environment.
C1 [Shetty, Ameesha R.; Hickey, William J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, ON Allen Lab Soil Microbiol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[de Gannes, Vidya] Univ W Indies, Dept Food Prod, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago.
[Obi, Chioma C.] Univ Lagos, Dept Microbiol, Lagos, Nigeria.
[Lucas, Susan; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Pitluck, Samuel; Peters, Linda; Mikhailova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos; Ivanova, Natalia; Pagani, Ioanna; Woyke, Tanya] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Goodwin, Lynne A.; Teshima, Hazuki; Han, Cliff; Tapia, Roxanne; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Denef, Vincent J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Hickey, WJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Soil Sci, ON Allen Lab Soil Microbiol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM wjhickey@wisc.edu
RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014;
OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485;
Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; O.N.
Allen Professorship in Soil Microbiology
FX Sequencing, assembly and computational annotation of the D. acidovorans
Cs1-4 genome was done by U.S Department of Energy, Joint Genome
Institute through the Community Sequendng Project (CSP795673 to Wliiam
J. Hickey). lhe Wolk conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy, Joint
Genome Institute was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research in the
cor-espondng author's laboratory genomic and phenotypic cllaracteristics
of D. acidovorons Cs1-4 was supported by the O.N. Allen Professorship in
Soil Microbiology (to William J. Hickey).
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 17
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 55
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0041-x
PG 10
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NY
UT WOS:000367992200001
PM 26380642
ER
PT J
AU Ortiz-Bernardin, A
Puso, MA
Sukumar, N
AF Ortiz-Bernardin, A.
Puso, M. A.
Sukumar, N.
TI Improved robustness for nearly-incompressible large deformation meshfree
simulations on Delaunay tessellations
SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Hyperelasticity; Large deformations; Meshfree methods; Maximum-entropy
approximation; F-bar method; Delaunay meshes
ID FINITE-ELEMENT FORMULATION; CONFORMING NODAL INTEGRATION; FREE GALERKIN
METHOD; NUMERICAL-INTEGRATION; LAGRANGIAN-MULTIPLIERS; TETRAHEDRAL
ELEMENT; LINEAR TRIANGLES; ELASTICITY; SOLIDS; APPROXIMATION
AB A displacement-based Galerkin meshfree method for large deformation analysis of nearly-incompressible elastic solids is presented. Nodal discretization of the domain is defined by a Delaunay tessellation (three-node triangles and four-node tetrahedra), which is used to form the meshfree basis functions and to numerically integrate the weak form integrals. In the proposed approach for nearly-incompressible solids, a volume-averaged nodal projection operator is constructed to average the dilatational constraint at a node from the displacement field of surrounding nodes. The nodal dilatational constraint is then projected onto the linear approximation space. The displacement field is constructed on the linear space and enriched with bubble-like meshfree basis functions for stability. The new procedure leads to a displacement-based formulation that is similar to F-bar methodologies in finite elements and isogeometric analysis. We adopt maximum-entropy meshfree basis functions, and the performance of the meshfree method is demonstrated on benchmark problems using structured and unstructured background meshes in two and three dimensions. The nonlinear simulations reveal that the proposed methodology provides improved robustness for nearlyincompressible large deformation analysis on Delaunay meshes. (C) 2015 Elsevier BV. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ortiz-Bernardin, A.] Univ Chile, Dept Mech Engn, Santiago 8370456, Chile.
[Puso, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Sukumar, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ortiz-Bernardin, A (reprint author), Univ Chile, Dept Mech Engn, Av Beauchef 851, Santiago 8370456, Chile.
EM aortizb@ing.uchile.cl
RI Sukumar, N/B-1660-2008; Ortiz-Bernardin, Alejandro/B-2660-2009
OI Ortiz-Bernardin, Alejandro/0000-0001-9221-2470
FU Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development
(Fondecyt) [11110389]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CMMI-1334783]
FX AOB acknowledges the research support of the Chilean National Fund for
Scientific and Technological Development (Fondecyt) through Grant No.
11110389. NS gratefully acknowledges the research support of the U.S.
National Science Foundation through contract grant CMMI-1334783 to the
University of California at Davis.
NR 53
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0045-7825
EI 1879-2138
J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M
JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 293
BP 348
EP 374
DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.05.009
PG 27
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics
GA CR6RV
UT WOS:000361475900017
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Du, ZD
Park, YS
Chen, C
Zhang, X
Pan, L
AF Wang, Yuan
Du, Zhidong
Park, Yongshik
Chen, Chen
Zhang, Xiang
Pan, Liang
TI Y Quasi-3D plasmonic coupling scheme for near-field optical lithography
and imaging
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUBWAVELENGTH APERTURE; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; PROBES; LIGHT;
TRANSMISSION; OPTIMIZATION; DIFFRACTION
AB Near-field optical imaging and lithography rely on achieving both high resolution and efficient coupling. Particularly conventional near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) suffers from the trade-off between resolution and efficiency. Planar plasmonic lens schemes can partially solve this issue utilizing plasmonic resonances, but the performance is not robust over a large range of sample materials. In this work we show a novel quasi-3D plasmonic scheme to focus light into the extreme subwavelength region in the near field with an efficiency orders higher than NSOM. The superb performance comes from the strong coupling between the localized mode with an off-plane E-field component and the sample being processed. Our scheme can efficiently focus light to a spot with a diameter down to 1/20 of its wavelength, and the coupling efficiency can be as high as 10%. Theoretically, we demonstrate that the FWHM of the focus spot can be 7 nm with an enhancement of about 800 at the UV region. The focusing performance is constantly good over a large variety of materials and the illumination and collection imaging scheme has been demonstrated by simulation. An example design of this quasi-3D coupling scheme is fabricated and its imaging performance is characterized by the apertureless optical near-field measurement. The high coupling efficiency at extreme subwavelength resolution of this quasi-3D coupling scheme opens the door to many applications, such as optical lithography, nanoscale imaging, heat-assisted magnetic recording, plasmon-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, etc. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
C1 [Wang, Yuan; Park, Yongshik; Zhang, Xiang; Pan, Liang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Du, Zhidong; Chen, Chen; Pan, Liang] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
RP Pan, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM liangpan@purdue.edu
RI Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0751621, CMMI-1405078]
FX National Science Foundation (NSF) (CMMI-0751621, CMMI-1405078).
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 24
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
EI 1539-4794
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 40
IS 16
BP 3918
EP 3921
DI 10.1364/OL.40.003918
PG 4
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CP2SQ
UT WOS:000359727800061
PM 26274694
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Uberuaga, BP
Yin, L
Li, J
Chen, Y
Kirk, MA
Li, M
Maloy, SA
Wang, H
Yu, C
Zhang, X
AF Sun, C.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Yin, L.
Li, J.
Chen, Y.
Kirk, M. A.
Li, M.
Maloy, S. A.
Wang, H.
Yu, C.
Zhang, X.
TI Resilient ZnO nanowires in an irradiation environment: An in situ study
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE ZnO nanowires; Radiation damage; Extreme environments; Defect denuded
zone
ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; CERAMICS; DEFECTS; NANOSTRUCTURES; AMORPHIZATION;
BOUNDARIES; METALS; GROWTH
AB ZnO nanowires (NWs) have been extensively studied for various device applications. Although these nanowires are often suspected to be impractical and highly unstable under hostile radiation environments, to date little is known on their radiation tolerance. Here, we show outstanding resilience of ZnO NWs by using in situ Kr ion irradiation at room temperature inside a transmission electron microscope. Our studies show that ZnO nanowires with certain diameters become nearly immune to radiation damage due to the existence of dislocation loop denuded zones. A remarkable size effect also holds: the smaller the nanowire diameter, the lower the defect density. Rate theory modeling suggests that the size effect arises from fast interstitial migration and a limit in size to which interstitial loops can grow. In situ studies also revealed a surprising phenomenon: the pristine prismatic loops can prevail over the strongest known defect sinks, free surfaces, to trap radiation-induced defect clusters. This study comprises the first critical step toward in-depth understanding of radiation response of functional oxide nanowires for electronic device applications in extreme environments. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, C.; Li, J.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Sun, C.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yin, L.; Yu, C.; Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM zhangx@tamu.edu
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495
FU NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and Nanostructures Program [1304101];
DOE-NEUP [DE-AC07-051D14517-00088120]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; DOE-Office of Nuclear Energy; Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF-DMR-Metallic Materials and
Nanostructures Program under Grant no. 1304101. C.S. was supported by
DOE-NEUP under contract no. DE-AC07-051D14517-00088120. B.P.U.
acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal
opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under
contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The IVEM facility at Argonne National
Laboratory is supported by DOE-Office of Nuclear Energy.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 30
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 95
BP 156
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.05.003
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN7PJ
UT WOS:000358626200017
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XM
Hu, T
Rufner, JF
LaGrange, TB
Campbell, GH
Lavernia, EJ
Schoenung, JM
van Benthem, K
AF Zhang, Xinming
Hu, Tao
Rufner, Jorgen F.
LaGrange, Thomas B.
Campbell, Geoffrey H.
Lavernia, Enrique J.
Schoenung, Julie M.
van Benthem, Klaus
TI Metal/ceramic interface structures and segregation behavior in
aluminum-based composites
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Aluminum alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Segregation; Interface
ID NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR;
THERMAL-OXIDATION; BORON-CARBIDE; PRECESSION TECHNIQUE;
MATRIX-COMPOSITES; AL; NANOCRYSTALLINE; STRENGTH
AB Trimodal Al alloy (AA) matrix composites consisting of ultrafine-grained (UFG) and coarse-grained (CG) Al phases and micron-sized B4C ceramic reinforcement particles exhibit combinations of strength and ductility that render them useful for potential applications in the aerospace, defense and automotive Industries. Tailoring of microstructures with specific mechanical properties requires a detailed understanding of interfacial structures to enable strong interface bonding between ceramic reinforcement and metal matrix, and thereby allow for effective load transfer. Trimodal AA metal matrix composites typically show three characteristics that are noteworthy: nanocrystalline grains in the vicinity of the B4C reinforcement particles; Mg segregation at AA/B4C interfaces; and the presence of amorphous interfacial layers separating nanocrystalline grains from B4C particles. Interestingly, however, fundamental information related to the mechanisms responsible for these characteristics as well as information on local compositions and phases are absent in the current literature. In this study, we use high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and precession assisted electron diffraction to gain fundamental insight into the mechanisms that affect the characteristics of AA/B4C interfaces. Specifically, we determined interfacial structures, local composition and spatial distribution of the interfacial constituents. Near atomic resolution characterization revealed amorphous multilayers and a nanocrystalline region between Al phase and B4C reinforcement particles. The amorphous layers consist of nonstoichiometric AlxOy, while the nanocrystalline region is comprised of MgO nanograins. The experimental results are discussed in terms of the possible underlying mechanisms at AA/B4C interfaces. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Xinming; Hu, Tao; Rufner, Jorgen F.; Lavernia, Enrique J.; Schoenung, Julie M.; van Benthem, Klaus] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[LaGrange, Thomas B.; Campbell, Geoffrey H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP van Benthem, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM benthem@ucdavis.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Hu, Tao /H-5137-2011
OI Hu, Tao /0000-0001-6937-4017
FU University of California Laboratory Fee Grant [12-LR-238313]; Office of
Naval Research [N00014-12-1-0237, N00014-13-1-0668]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence
Berkeley National Lab; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
[FWP SCW0974]
FX X.Z., J.F.R. and K.v.B. were financially supported by a University of
California Laboratory Fee Grant (#12-LR-238313). J.M.S., T.H. and E.J.L
received funding from the Office of Naval Research (Program Manager: Dr.
Lawrence Kabacoff) under Grant Number N00014-12-1-0237. The FIB
instrument at UC Davis was acquired with Grant number N00014-13-1-0668
from Office of Naval Research (program manager: Dr. Lawrence Kabacoff).
The precession electron diffraction experiments were performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and
supported by FWP SCW0974 with equipment capabilities established under
FWP SCW0939. We acknowledge support from the National Center for
Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, which is supported
by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
X.Z. acknowledges Dr. Huikai Cheng and Dr. Jessica Riesterer (FEI
Company) for their invaluable help during data acquisition at the FEI
Nanoport.
NR 50
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 52
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 95
BP 254
EP 263
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.05.021
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN7PJ
UT WOS:000358626200028
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Kirk, M
Li, M
Hattar, K
Wang, Y
Anderoglu, O
Valdez, J
Uberuaga, BP
Dickerson, R
Maloy, SA
AF Sun, C.
Kirk, M.
Li, M.
Hattar, K.
Wang, Y.
Anderoglu, O.
Valdez, J.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Dickerson, R.
Maloy, S. A.
TI Microstructure, chemistry and mechanical properties of Ni-based
superalloy Rene N4 under irradiation at room temperature
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Ni-based superalloy; Ion irradiation; Order-disorder transition;
Dissolution; Mechanical properties
ID ION IRRADIATION; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS; STAINLESS-STEELS;
PHASE-STABILITY; NI3AL; DISSOLUTION; ALLOYS; KINETICS; SIMULATION;
STRESS
AB Nickel superalloys with cubic L1(2) structured gamma' (Ni-3(Al, Ti)) precipitates exhibit high strength at high temperatures and excellent corrosion resistance when exposed to water. Unlike prior studies on irradiation damage of other Ni-based superalloys, our study on Rene N4 involves much larger gamma' precipitates, similar to 450 nm in size, a size regime where the irradiation-induced disordering and dissolution kinetics and the corresponding mechanical property evolution are unknown. We report that under heavy ion irradiation at room temperature, the submicron-sized gamma' precipitates were fully disordered at similar to 0.3 dpa and only later partially dissolved after 75 dpa irradiation. Nanoindentation experiments indicate that the mechanical properties of the alloy change significantly, with a dramatic decrease in hardness, with irradiation dose. Three contributions to the change in hardness were examined: defect clusters, disordering and dissolution. The generation of defect clusters in the matrix and precipitates slightly increased the indentation hardness, while disordering of the submicron-sized gamma' precipitates resulted in a dramatic decrease in the total hardness, which decreased further during the early stages of the intermixing between gamma' precipitates and matrix (<18 dpa). Controlling the long-range-ordering and chemical intermixing can be used to tailor the mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloys under irradiation. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sun, C.; Wang, Y.; Anderoglu, O.; Valdez, J.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Dickerson, R.; Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kirk, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hattar, K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Radiat Solid Interact, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Sun, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM csun@lanl.gov
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Nuclear Energy;
University of Chicago, Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH1 1357]; U.S. DOE's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. DOE,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
FX We acknowledge financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
through the LANL/LDRD Program. We thank Prof. T. Pollock for providing
the materials. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos
National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer,
is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The electron microscopy with in situ ion
irradiation was accomplished at Argonne National Laboratory at the
IVEM-Tandem, a Facility funded by the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy,
operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1 1357 by University of Chicago,
Argonne, LLC. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. K.H. was
supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES).
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 35
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 95
BP 357
EP 365
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.04.061
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN7PJ
UT WOS:000358626200038
ER
PT J
AU Juan, PA
Pradalier, C
Berbenni, S
McCabe, RJ
Tome, CN
Capolungo, L
AF Juan, P. -A.
Pradalier, C.
Berbenni, S.
McCabe, R. J.
Tome, C. N.
Capolungo, L.
TI A statistical analysis of the influence of microstructure and twin-twin
junctions on twin nucleation and twin growth in Zr
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Zirconium; Twinning; Twin-twin junction; Twin nucleation; Twin growth
ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; HCP METALS; DEFORMATION MODES; CONSTITUTIVE LAW;
SLIP SYSTEMS; ZIRCONIUM; TEMPERATURE; DISLOCATION; MAGNESIUM; ALLOYS
AB The purpose of the present work is (1) to study the statistical relevance of twin-twin junctions and (2) to study statistically the influence of twin-twin junctions and microstructure on nucleation and growth of twins in h.c.p. materials. A new automated twin recognition technique has been developed and is used to extract statistics from EBSD scans of high purity clock-rolled zirconium specimens loaded along the through-thickness and one of the in-plane directions. The technique allows for recognition of tensile and compressive twin systems within each individual grain. The ten possible twin-twin junction types that may occur in Zr between first generation twins are introduced as well as their associated frequencies in cases of through-thickness and in-plane compression. The present study shows that twin-twin junctions between twins belonging to the most active twinning modes are statistically relevant. It is also shown that twin-twin junctions hinder twin growth. In agreement with previous studies, it is found that irrespective of the loading direction and twin mode, both grain size and crystallographic orientation largely influence the propensity of grains for twin activation. However, the study suggests large differences in nucleation and growth mechanisms for each twinning mode. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Juan, P. -A.; Capolungo, L.] Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, UMI GT CNRS 2958, Metz, France.
[Pradalier, C.] Georgia Tech Lorraine, UMI GT CNRS 2958, Metz, France.
[Juan, P. -A.; Berbenni, S.] Univ Lorraine, UMR CNRS 7239, LEM3, Metz, France.
[McCabe, R. J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Capolungo, L (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, GW Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, UMI GT CNRS 2958, Metz, France.
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410
FU French State through the National Research Agency (ANR) under the
program "Investment in the future" (Labex DAMAS) [ANR-11-LABX-0008-01];
project MAGTWIN [ANR-12-BS09-0010-02]; Office of Basic Energy Science
[FWP 06SCPE401]
FX P.-A. Juan and S. Berbenni would like to thank the support of the French
State through the National Research Agency (ANR) under the program
"Investment in the future" (Labex DAMAS referenced as
ANR-11-LABX-0008-01) and the project MAGTWIN (referenced as
ANR-12-BS09-0010-02) for its support. C.N. Tome, R.J. McCabe, L.
Capolungo were fully supported by Office of Basic Energy Science,
Project FWP 06SCPE401.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 40
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 95
BP 399
EP 410
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.05.022
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CN7PJ
UT WOS:000358626200042
ER
PT J
AU Allen, KA
Sikes, EL
Honisch, B
Elmore, AC
Guilderson, TP
Rosenthal, Y
Anderson, RF
AF Allen, Katherine A.
Sikes, Elisabeth L.
Hoenisch, Baerbel
Elmore, Aurora C.
Guilderson, Thomas P.
Rosenthal, Yair
Anderson, Robert F.
TI Southwest Pacific deep water carbonate chemistry linked to high southern
latitude climate and atmospheric CO2 during the Last Glacial Termination
SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ice age cycles; Marine carbon cycle; Benthic foraminifera; B/Ca; Carbon
isotopes; Glacial termination
ID ANTARCTIC INTERMEDIATE WATER; NORTHERN NEW-ZEALAND; OCEAN CIRCULATION;
INTERGLACIAL CHANGES; ICE-AGE; OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; ISOTOPIC
COMPOSITION; YOUNGER DRYAS; COLD REVERSAL; BOTTOM WATER
AB A greater amount of CO2 was stored in the deep sea during glacial periods, likely via greater efficiency of the biologic pump and increased uptake by a more alkaline ocean. Reconstructing past variations in seawater carbonate ion concentration (a major component of alkalinity) enables quantification of the relative roles of different oceanic CO2 storage mechanisms and also places constraints on the timing, magnitude, and location of subsequent deep ocean ventilation. Here, we present a record of deep-water inorganic carbon chemistry since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; similar to 19-23 ka BP), derived from sediment core RR0503-83 raised from 1627 m in New Zealand's Bay of Plenty. The core site lies within the upper limit of southern-sourced Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW), just below the lower boundary of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW). We reconstruct past changes in bottom water inorganic carbon chemistry from the trace element and stable isotopic composition of calcite shells of the epibenthic foraminifer Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi. A record of Delta CO32- (Delta CO32- = [CO32-](in situ) - [CO32-](saturation)) derived from the foraminiferal boron to calcium ratio (B/Ca) provides evidence for greater ice-age storage of respired CO2 and reveals abrupt deglacial shifts in [CO32-](in situ) of up to 30 mu mol/kg (5 times larger than the difference between average LGM and Holocene values). The rapidity of these changes suggests the influence of changing water mass structure and atmospheric circulation in addition to a decrease in CO2 content of interior waters. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Allen, Katherine A.; Sikes, Elisabeth L.; Rosenthal, Yair] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Allen, Katherine A.; Hoenisch, Baerbel; Anderson, Robert F.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA.
[Elmore, Aurora C.] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham, England.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Allen, KA (reprint author), Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
EM kat.allen@rutgers.edu
RI Hoenisch, Baerbel/C-7530-2013
OI Hoenisch, Baerbel/0000-0001-5844-3398
FU NSF [430044, OCE-0823549, OCE 07-51764]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA Climate and Global Change Program (KAA)
FX Many thanks to Maziet Choseby and Mysti Weber at Oregon State University
core repository, to Jim Wright for stable isotopic analytical
assistance, to Mea Cook for laboratory support and insightful
discussions, to Phil Shane for identification of cryptic tephra layers,
and to Julie Kalansky for support with trace metal analysis. Funding was
provided by NSF Grants 430044 and OCE-0823549 (ELS and TG) and NSF Grant
OCE 07-51764 (BH), and a portion of this work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC52-07NA27344). Funding
was also provided by the NOAA Climate and Global Change Program (KAA),
administered by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
NR 104
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-3791
J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV
JI Quat. Sci. Rev.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 122
BP 180
EP 191
DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.05.007
PG 12
WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Physical Geography; Geology
GA CN0IM
UT WOS:000358097300012
ER
PT J
AU Fan, R
Gao, Y
Pan, YQ
Zhang, YQ
AF Fan, Rui
Gao, Yan
Pan, Yiqun
Zhang, Yingqi
TI Research on cool injection and extraction performance of borehole cool
energy storage for ground coupled heat pump system
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Borehole cool energy storage; Ground coupled heat pump; Thermal
performance analysis; Diurnal cool energy injection and extraction
AB To solve the low performance of Ground Coupled Heat Pump (GCHP) system in summer in cooling-load-dominated area, Borehole Cool Energy Storage (BCES), which uses soil for the storage and exchange of energy, was combined with hybrid GCHP systems (cooling tower as auxiliary equipment) to achieve efficient heating and cooling of buildings. Compared with GHE, BCES can provide more cool energy for buildings during periods of peak demand as a result of injection of cooling energy. Based on the coupled heat conduction and heat advection model for BCES, a diurnal cool-injection and extraction strategy for BCES in summer was adopted to determine the optimized thermal performance of the hybrid GCHP systems. With diurnal injection and extraction of cooling energy, the BCES system with 1 m pipe spacing supplied three times the cooling energy (88.9% from cool injection) of GHE without injection. After 90 days, the average increase in soil temperature was 0.96 degrees C for BCES compared with 4.29 degrees C for GHE. Furthermore, the effect of borehole depth and spacing showed that a hybrid BCES and GCHP system is useful in significantly decreasing the required borehole area, and in mitigating peak power load and improve ng operational efficiency. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fan, Rui] Tongji Univ, Sino German Coll Appl Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Yan] Beijing Univ Civil Engn & Architecture, Beijing Key Lab Heating Gas Supply Ventilating &, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Pan, Yiqun] Tongji Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yingqi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fan, R (reprint author), Tongji Univ, Sino German Coll Appl Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
EM fan_rui@tongji.edu.cn
RI Zhang, Yingqi/D-1203-2015
FU National Natural Science Fund of China [50806052]; Shanghai Municipal
Science and Technology Commission [13dz1203103]
FX The project was financially supported by the National Natural Science
Fund of China (Grant no. 50806052) and the Shanghai Municipal Science
and Technology Commission (13dz1203103). The funding source had no role
in study design/concept, data collection/analysis/interpretation, or in
manuscript writing/submission.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 101
BP 35
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.05.006
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA CL8QB
UT WOS:000357238100004
ER
PT J
AU von Lilienfeld, OA
Ramakrishnan, R
Rupp, M
Knoll, A
AF von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan
Rupp, Matthias
Knoll, Aaron
TI Fourier series of atomic radial distribution functions: A molecular
fingerprint for machine learning models of quantum chemical properties
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE machine learning; representation; descriptor; quantum chemistry;
molecules
ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; VIRTUAL EXPLORATION; NEURAL-NETWORKS; DRUG
DISCOVERY; UNIVERSE; DESCRIPTORS; SIMILARITY; CHEMISTRY; SYSTEMS; DESIGN
AB We introduce a fingerprint representation of molecules based on a Fourier series of atomic radial distribution functions. This fingerprint is unique (except for chirality), continuous, and differentiable with respect to atomic coordinates and nuclear charges. It is invariant with respect to translation, rotation, and nuclear permutation, and requires no preconceived knowledge about chemical bonding, topology, or electronic orbitals. As such, it meets many important criteria for a good molecular representation, suggesting its usefulness for machine learning models of molecular properties trained across chemical compound space. To assess the performance of this new descriptor, we have trained machine learning models of molecular enthalpies of atomization for training sets with up to 10 k organic molecules, drawn at random from a published set of 134 k organic molecules with an average atomization enthalpy of over 1770 kcal/mol. We validate the descriptor on all remaining molecules of the 134 k set. For a training set of 10 k molecules, the fingerprint descriptor achieves a mean absolute error of 8.0 kcal/mol. This is slightly worse than the performance attained using the Coulomb matrix, another popular alternative, reaching 6.2 kcal/mol for the same training and test sets. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole; Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan; Rupp, Matthias] Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, Dept Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
[von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole; Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan; Rupp, Matthias] Univ Basel, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat, Basel, Switzerland.
[von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Knoll, Aaron] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Knoll, Aaron] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Adv Comp Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP von Lilienfeld, OA (reprint author), Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, Dept Chem, Klingelbergstr 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
EM anatole.vonlilienfeld@unibas.ch
RI Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan/C-7250-2015; von Lilienfeld, O.
Anatole/D-8529-2011; Rupp, Matthias/P-8680-2016
OI Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan/0000-0003-0866-3645; Rupp,
Matthias/0000-0002-2934-2958
FU Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; LDRD; Swiss
National Science foundation [PP00P2_138932]
FX Contract grant sponsor: Office of Science of the U.S. DOE; contract
grant number: DE-AC02-06CH11357.; Contract grant sponsor: LDRD funding
(to OAvL).; Contract grant sponsor: Swiss National Science foundation;
contract grant number: PP00P2_138932 (to OAvL).
NR 73
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 6
U2 30
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0020-7608
EI 1097-461X
J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM
JI Int. J. Quantum Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
SI SI
BP 1084
EP 1093
DI 10.1002/qua.24912
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications;
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics
GA CM3TB
UT WOS:000357606000009
ER
PT J
AU Faber, F
Lindmaa, A
von Lilienfeld, OA
Armiento, R
AF Faber, Felix
Lindmaa, Alexander
von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Armiento, Rickard
TI Crystal structure representations for machine learning models of
formation energies
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE machine learning; formation energies; representations; crystal
structure; periodic systems
ID CHEMICAL UNIVERSE; VIRTUAL EXPLORATION
AB We introduce and evaluate a set of feature vector representations of crystal structures for machine learning (ML) models of formation energies of solids. ML models of atomization energies of organic molecules have been successful using a Coulomb matrix representation of the molecule. We consider three ways to generalize such representations to periodic systems: (i) a matrix where each element is related to the Ewald sum of the electrostatic interaction between two different atoms in the unit cell repeated over the lattice; (ii) an extended Coulomb-like matrix that takes into account a number of neighboring unit cells; and (iii) an ansatz that mimics the periodicity and the basic features of the elements in the Ewald sum matrix using a sine function of the crystal coordinates of the atoms. The representations are compared for a Laplacian kernel with Manhattan norm, trained to reproduce formation energies using a dataset of 3938 crystal structures obtained from the Materials Project. For training sets consisting of 3000 crystals, the generalization error in predicting formation energies of new structures corresponds to (i) 0.49, (ii) 0.64, and (iii) 0.37eV/atom for the respective representations. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Faber, Felix; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
[Faber, Felix; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
[Faber, Felix; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
[Lindmaa, Alexander; Armiento, Rickard] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
[von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Faber, F (reprint author), Univ Basel, Dept Chem, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.
EM rickard.armiento@liu.se; rickard.armiento@liu.se
RI von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole/D-8529-2011; Armiento, Rickard/E-1413-2011
OI Armiento, Rickard/0000-0002-5571-0814
FU Swedish Research Council (VR) [621-2011-4249]; Linnaeus Environment at
Linkoping on Nanoscale Functional Materials - VR; Swiss National Science
foundation [PP00P2_138932]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force
Material Command, USAF [FA9550-15-1-0026]
FX Contract grant sponsor: Swedish Research Council (VR); contract grant
number: 621-2011-4249 (R.A.).; Contract grant sponsor: Linnaeus
Environment at Linkoping on Nanoscale Functional Materials (Funded by
VR).; Contract grant sponsor: Swiss National Science foundation;
contract grant number: PP00P2_138932 (O.A.v.L.).; Contract grant
sponsor: Office of Science of the U.S. DOE; contract grant number:
DE-AC02-06CH11357.; Contract grant sponsor: Air Force Office of
Scientific Research, Air Force Material Command, USAF; contract grant
number: FA9550-15-1-0026.
NR 41
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0020-7608
EI 1097-461X
J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM
JI Int. J. Quantum Chem.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 16
SI SI
BP 1094
EP 1101
DI 10.1002/qua.24917
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications;
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics
GA CM3TB
UT WOS:000357606000010
ER
PT J
AU Josell, D
Bonevich, JE
Nguyen, TM
Johnson, RN
AF Josell, D.
Bonevich, J. E.
Nguyen, T. M.
Johnson, R. N.
TI Heat transfer through nanoscale multilayered thermal barrier coatings at
elevated temperatures
SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal barrier coating; Heat transfer; Interfacial thermal resistance;
Interfacial thermal conductance; Multilayer; Alumina; Zirconia; 7YSZ
ID EB-PVD; TAILORED MICROSTRUCTURE; PULSE EXPERIMENTS; FLASH METHOD;
CONDUCTIVITY; DIFFUSIVITY; FILMS; ALUMINUM/TITANIUM; REFLECTANCE;
DEPOSITION
AB Heat transfer through thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) composed of alternating nanometer thick layers of aluminum oxide and 7% yttria stabilized zirconia (7YSZ) was studied by pulsed heating at temperatures in the range 1275 K to 1375 K. The thermal diffusivity of the TBCs, deposited on thin metal foils by electron beam evaporation and coated with an opaque, submicrometer metal capping layer, was studied by applying a sub-mu s duration heating pulse from a Q-switched laser to the substrate and then monitoring the temperature rise on the opposing, metal-capped surface of the TBC. The recorded temperature transients were modeled using properties of the constituent materials in order to obtain an upper bound of the thermal resistance associated with the interfaces between layers. The results thus provide insight into the feasibility of using interfacial thermal resistance in this material system to improve TBC performance by decreasing thermal conductivity. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Josell, D.; Bonevich, J. E.; Nguyen, T. M.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Johnson, R. N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Josell, D (reprint author), NIST, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM daniel.josell@nist.gov
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0257-8972
J9 SURF COAT TECH
JI Surf. Coat. Technol.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 275
BP 75
EP 83
DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat2015.05.036
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA CM5UG
UT WOS:000357753900012
ER
PT J
AU Trugman, DT
Wu, CQ
Guyer, RA
Johnson, PA
AF Trugman, Daniel T.
Wu, Chunquan
Guyer, Robert A.
Johnson, Paul A.
TI Synchronous low frequency earthquakes and implications for deep San
Andreas Fault slip
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE low frequency earthquakes; lower crustal deformation; acoustic emission;
Parkfield seismicity; earthquake clustering
ID CASCADIA SUBDUCTION ZONE; EPISODIC TREMOR; CENTRAL CALIFORNIA;
RECURRENCE; BENEATH; JAPAN
AB Low Frequency Earthquakes (LFEs) are slip events that occur repeatedly at source locations within the lower crust. LFEs, and the associated seismic broadcast known as tremor, have been observed In a diverse array of tectonic environments. Here we develop a suite of statistical tools to conduct a systematic study of the spatial and temporal correlations of the event occurrence patterns of the 88 LFE sources beneath the greater Parkfield section of the San Andreas Fault. We first examine correlations in the occurrence patterns on long time scales to show that the regions to the north and south of Parkfield behave independently. We next use the cumulative event signatures of each source to characterize the individual occurrence patterns on shorter time scales. Through application of a statistical clustering algorithm, we demonstrate that individual LFE sources form spatially coherent clusters that may represent localized elastic structures or asperities on the deep fault interface. We conclude by examining the fine-scale features of the event rates within the LFE occurrence patterns. Through quantitative comparison to analogous laboratory shear experiments on granular, fault gouge-like materials, we infer that the distinctive features of LFE occurrence patterns reflect variations in the in-situ stress and frictional conditions at the individual LFE source locations. These observations provide a framework to understand the spatial and temporal diversity of fault slip that occurs within the lower crust beneath Parkfield and that may influence seismic hazard in the region. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Trugman, Daniel T.; Wu, Chunquan; Guyer, Robert A.; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Trugman, Daniel T.] Scripps Inst Oceanog, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, San Diego, CA USA.
[Wu, Chunquan] Univ Memphis, Ctr Earthquake Res & Informat, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
[Guyer, Robert A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Trugman, DT (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dtrugman@ucsd.edu
OI Trugman, Daniel/0000-0002-9296-4223
FU Institutional Support at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSFGRFP)
[DGE-1144086]
FX This research was supported by Institutional Support at Los Alamos
National Laboratory, and is based upon work supported by the National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSFGRFP) under
grant number DGE-1144086. Discussions with W. Frank, A. Delorey, J.
Gomberg, and D. Shelly helped to guide this study. We are also grateful
for the thoughtful reviews provided by A. Thomas, an anonymous reviewer,
and the Editor, all of which greatly improved the manuscript.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
EI 1385-013X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 424
BP 132
EP 139
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.029
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CL8KJ
UT WOS:000357223300012
ER
PT J
AU Perillo, AC
Kucharik, CJ
Meehan, TD
Serbin, SP
Singh, A
Townsend, PA
Whitney, KS
Gratton, C
AF Perillo, Amelia C.
Kucharik, Christopher J.
Meehan, Timothy D.
Serbin, Shawn P.
Singh, Aditya
Townsend, Philip A.
Whitney, Kaitlin Stack
Gratton, Claudio
TI Use of insect exclusion cages in soybean creates an altered microclimate
and differential crop response
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Plant-insect interactions; Soybean; Aphids; Microclimate; Insect
exclusion cages; Plant ecology
ID APHIS-GLYCINES MATSUMURA; RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY; FIELD CAGE;
GENERALIST PREDATORS; AGRICULTURAL SCREENS; POPULATION-DYNAMICS;
STOMATAL-RESISTANCE; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; WATER-STRESS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB Insect exclusion cages are commonly used in agricultural and ecological studies to examine plant-insect interactions in a field setting while maintaining control over insect populations. However, these insect cages can unintentionally alter the climate inside of the cage and impact plant physiology, growth and yield as well as insect populations. This can subsequently affect interpretations of experimental results obtained from caged experiments. To address this concern, we measured meteorological variables in conjunction with soybean physiology, growth, and yield over a two-year period. In a 2011 field study in southern Wisconsin, we compared photosynthetic rates, leaf area index (LA!), soil environmental-conditions, and various components of yield for plants grown inside and outside of an industry standard insect cage (Lumite 32 x 32 mesh). Inside of cages, several variables were higher (P < 0.05) including surface (0-6 cm) soil moisture (38%), stomatal conductance (42%), and total plant biomass (30%), while LAI was 20% lower (P < 0.001) inside of the cages. During the 2012 growing season, we measured wind speed, wind gusts, solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity inside of cages compared to open field conditions. We found that wind speed and solar radiation were 89% and 42% lower, respectively, and air temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure deficit were not significantly affected. There was also a significant (P < 0.0001) effect of the time of day on differences in wind speed and radiation between cages and open field plots. Our findings suggest that commonly used insect cages significantly alter the microclimate inside of the cage, and create a radiation regime in which the amount of direct and diffuse radiation received by plants is altered compared to the open field. Plant physiological processes and growth are affected by these environmental changes, adding a confounding factor when comparing caged to open field plants. Because the effects are likely a function of the type of cage, and mesh size and color, we recommend that future studies more thoroughly measure the microclimate for a variety of common cage types used in experiments. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Perillo, Amelia C.; Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kucharik, Christopher J.] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAG, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Meehan, Timothy D.; Whitney, Kaitlin Stack; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Serbin, Shawn P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Singh, Aditya; Townsend, Philip A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Kucharik, CJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kucharik@wisc.edu
RI Serbin, Shawn/B-6392-2009; Townsend, Philip/B-5741-2008;
OI Serbin, Shawn/0000-0003-4136-8971; Townsend, Philip/0000-0001-7003-8774;
Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X
FU USDA Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant
[2011-67009-3002]
FX The authors thank Trip Hook, Clayton Kingdon, Skye Greenler, Mike Cruse,
Joey Lechelt, and Tyler Davis for assisting with fieldwork. We
appreciate the helpful discussions and input from Daniel Kleinman. The
research was funded through USDA Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative Competitive Grant #2011-67009-3002.
NR 50
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
EI 1873-2240
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 208
BP 50
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.04.014
PG 12
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CK3KF
UT WOS:000356114300005
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YY
Liu, CX
Zhang, CY
Yang, XF
Zachara, JM
AF Liu, Yuanyuan
Liu, Chongxuan
Zhang, Changyong
Yang, Xiaofan
Zachara, John M.
TI Pore and continuum scale study of the effect of subgrid transport
heterogeneity on redox reaction rates
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS-MEDIA; REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION; WEATHERING RATES; IRON(III)
REDUCTION; SILICATE MINERALS; FIELD-SCALE; SEDIMENTS; KINETICS;
ANTHRAQUINONE-2,6-DISULFONATE; DESORPTION
AB A micromodel system, which corresponds to one or part of a numerical grid in the continuum model, was used to investigate the effect of subgrid transport heterogeneity on redox reaction rates. Hematite reductive dissolution by injecting a reduced form of flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2) at variable flow rates was used as an example to probe the variations of redox reaction rates in different subgrid transport domains. Experiments, pore-scale simulations, and macroscopic continuum modeling were performed to measure and simulate in-situ hematite reduction and to evaluate the scaling behavior of the redox reaction rates from the pore to continuum scales. The results indicated that the measured pore-scale rates of hematite reduction were consistent with the predictions from a pore-scale reactive transport model. A general trend is that hematite reduction followed reductant transport pathways, starting from the advection-dominated pores toward the interior of diffusion-dominated domains. Two types of diffusion domains were considered in the micromodel: a micropore diffusion domain, which locates inside solid grains or aggregates where reactant transport is limited by diffusion; and a macropore diffusion domain, which locates at wedged, dead-end pore spaces created by the grain-grain contacts. The rate of hematite reduction in the advection-dominated domain was faster than those in the diffusion-controlled domains, and the rate in the macropore diffusion domain was faster than that in the micropore domain. The reduction rates in the advection and macropore diffusion domains increased with increasing flow rate, but were affected by different mechanisms. The rate increase in the advection domain was controlled by the mass action effect as a faster flow supplied more reactants, and the rate increase in the macropore domain was more affected by the rate of mass exchange with the advection domain, which increased with increasing flow rate. The hematite reduction rate in the micropore domain was, however, not affected by the flow rate because molecular diffusion limits reductant supply to the micropore domain interior. Domain-based macroscopic models were evaluated to scale redox reaction rates from the pore to continuum scales. Simulation results from the single domain model, which ignores subgrid transport heterogeneity, deviated significantly from the pore-scale results. Further analysis revealed that the rate expression for hematite reduction was not scalable from the pore to porous media using the single domain model. A three-domain model, which effectively considers subgrid reactive diffusion in the micropore and macropore domains, significantly improved model description. Overall this study revealed the importance of subgrid transport heterogeneity in the manifestation of redox reaction rates in porous media and in scaling reactions from the pore to porous media. The research also supported that the domain-based scaling approach can be used to directly scale redox reactions in porous media with subgrid transport heterogeneity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Yuanyuan; Liu, Chongxuan; Zhang, Changyong; Yang, Xiaofan; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Liu, CX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, K8-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov
RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013; Yang,
Xiaofan/L-6472-2015; Liu, Yuanyuan/L-1369-2016
OI Yang, Xiaofan/0000-0003-4514-0229; Liu, Yuanyuan/0000-0001-6076-9733
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
(BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) SBR Science Focus Area (SFA)
Research Project; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) as part of the Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) SBR Science Focus Area (SFA) Research Project. This
research was performed using Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory
(EMSL), a DOE Office of Science user facility sponsored by the DOE DOE's
Office of BER and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 31
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 163
BP 140
EP 155
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.039
PG 16
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CK0WT
UT WOS:000355926900009
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZM
Shi, Z
Shi, L
White, GF
Richardson, DJ
Clarke, TA
Fredrickson, JK
Zachara, JM
AF Wang, Zheming
Shi, Zhi
Shi, Liang
White, Gaye F.
Richardson, David J.
Clarke, Thomas A.
Fredrickson, Jim K.
Zachara, John M.
TI Effects of soluble flavin on heterogeneous electron transfer between
surface-exposed bacterial cytochromes and iron oxides
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; OUTER-MEMBRANE; DISSIMILATORY FE(III);
REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION; REDOX REACTIONS; FERRIHYDRITE; GOETHITE;
TRANSFORMATION; (HYDR)OXIDES; RESPIRATION
AB Dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria can utilize insoluble Fe(Mn)-oxides as a terminal electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions. For Shewanella species specifically, evidence suggests that iron reduction is associated with the secretion of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and riboflavin. However, the exact mechanism of flavin involvement is unclear; while some indicate that flavins mediate electron transfer (Marsili et al., 2008), others point to flavin serving as co-factors to outer membrane proteins (Okamoto et al., 2013). In this work, we used methyl viologen (MV center dot+)-encapsulated, porin-cytochrome complex (MtrCAB) embedded liposomes (MELs) as a synthetic model of the Shewanella outer membrane to investigate the proposed mediating behavior of microbially produced flavins. The reduction kinetics of goethite, hematite and lepidocrocite (200 mu M) by MELs ([ MV center dot+] similar to 40 mu M and MtrABC <= 1 nM) were determined in the presence FMN at pH 7.0 in N-2 atmosphere by monitoring the concentrations of MV center dot+ and FMN through their characteristic UV-visible absorption spectra. Experiments were performed where (i) FMN and Fe(III)-oxide were mixed and then reacted with the reduced MELs and (ii) FMN was reacted with the reduced MELs followed by addition of Fe(III)-oxide. The redox reactions proceeded in two steps: a fast step that was completed in a few seconds, and a slower one lasting over 400 s. For all three Fe(III)-oxides, the initial reaction rate in the presence of a low concentration of FMN (<= 1 mu M) was at least a factor of five faster than those with MELs alone, and orders of magnitude faster than those by FMNH2, suggesting that FMN may serve as a co-factor that enhances electron transfer from outer-membrane c-cytochromes to Fe(III)-oxides. The rate and extent of the initial reaction followed the order of lepidocrocite > hematite > goethite, the same as their reduction potentials, implying thermodynamic control on reaction rate. For LEP, with the highest reduction potential among the three Fe(III)-oxides, its reduction by FMNH2 was completed in less than 10 min, suggesting that FMN was capable of mediating electron transfer to LEP. At higher FMN concentrations (>1 mu M), the reaction rates for both steps decreased and varied inversely with FMN concentration, indicating that FMN inhibited the MEL to Fe(III)-oxide electron transfer reaction under these conditions. The implications of the observed kinetic behaviors to flavin-mediated Fe(III)-oxide reduction in natural environments are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Zheming; Shi, Zhi; Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[White, Gaye F.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
[White, Gaye F.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
RP Wang, ZM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MS K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zheming.wang@pnnl.gov; john.zachara@pnnl.gov
RI clarke, tom/D-1837-2009; Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Richardson,
David/N-5129-2014
OI clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357;
Richardson, David/0000-0002-7751-1058
FU Geoscience Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Science (BES);
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Scientific Focus Area (PNNL SFA); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was supported by the Geoscience Research Program of the
Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
The contributions of Jim Fredrickson and Liang Shi were supported by
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Scientific Focus Area (PNNL SFA).
Part of this research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user
facility at PNNL managed by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 43
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U1 8
U2 73
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 163
BP 299
EP 310
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.03.039
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CK0WT
UT WOS:000355926900017
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, D
Zhang, XR
Qu, DY
Yang, XQ
Lee, HS
Qu, DY
AF Zheng, Dong
Zhang, Xuran
Qu, Deyu
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Lee, Hung-Sui
Qu, Deyang
TI Investigation of the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction and evolution
reactions in lithium-oxygen batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon edge and basal orientations; Li-air battery; Electro-catalytic
redox reaction of O-2; Lewis acid; Li2O2 solubility
ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; CATALYTIC DISPROPORTIONATION; ANION RECEPTORS;
ELECTROLYTES; CATHODE
AB Oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions were studied on graphite electrodes with different crystal orientations. The kinetics for the redox couple O-2/O-2(center dot-) are very fast, therefore no catalyst seems necessary to assist the charge transfer process. Apparently, the main source of the overpotential for the O-2 reduction reaction is from mass diffusion. Li2O2 becomes soluble in non-aqueous electrolytes in the presence of the tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate additive. The soluble B - O-2(2-) ions can be oxidized electro-catalytically. The edge orientation of graphite demonstrates superior catalytic activity for the oxidation over basal orientation. The findings reveal an opportunity for recharging Li-air batteries efficiently and a new strategy of developing the catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zheng, Dong; Qu, Deyang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Zhang, Xuran; Qu, Deyu] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Xiao-Qing; Lee, Hung-Sui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Qu, DY (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mech Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM qud@uwm.edu
RI Zheng, Dong/J-9975-2015
OI Zheng, Dong/0000-0002-5824-3270
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program of Vehicle Technology
Program [DEAC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors from University of Wisconsin and Brookhaven National
Laboratory are indebted to the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program
of Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886.
NR 19
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Z9 0
U1 5
U2 156
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 288
BP 9
EP 12
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.108
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CJ7UX
UT WOS:000355706900002
ER
PT J
AU Sathre, R
Scown, CD
Kavvada, O
Hendrickson, TP
AF Sathre, Roger
Scown, Corinne D.
Kavvada, Olga
Hendrickson, Thomas P.
TI Energy and climate effects of second-life use of electric vehicle
batteries in California through 2050
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Battery; Lithium ion; Degradation; Energy balance; Climate change
mitigation; Grid storage
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; LIFE; STORAGE; GENERATION
AB As the use of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) further increases in the coming decades, a growing stream of batteries will reach the end of their service lives. Here we study the potential of those batteries to be used in second-life applications to enable the expansion of intermittent renewable electricity Supply in California through the year 2050. We develop and apply a parametric life-cycle system model integrating battery supply, degradation, logistics, and second-life use. We calculate and compare several metrics of second-life system performance, including cumulative electricity delivered, energy balance, greenhouse gas (GHG) balance, and energy stored on invested. We find that second-life use of retired PEV batteries may play a modest, though not insignificant, role in California's future energy system. The electricity delivered by second-life batteries in 2050 under base-case modeling conditions is 15 TWh per year, about 5% of total current and projected electricity use in California. If used instead of natural gas-fired electricity generation, this electricity would reduce GHG emissions by about 7 million metric tons of CO(2)e per year in 2050. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Sathre, Roger; Scown, Corinne D.; Kavvada, Olga; Hendrickson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kavvada, Olga; Hendrickson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sathre, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rsathre@lbl.gov
RI Scown, Corinne/D-1253-2013
FU DOE [DE-AC-02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission (CEC); DOE
FX We would like to thank Jeffery Greenblatt, Venkat Srinivasan, Samveg
Saxena, Mark Caffarey, Brad Smith, and Dirk Spiers for their advice and
guidance. The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is a national
laboratory of the US Department of Energy (DOE) managed by the
University of California for the DOE under Contract Number
DE-AC-02-05CH11231. This report was prepared as an account of work
sponsored by the California Energy Commission (CEC) and pursuant to an
M&O Contract with the DOE. Neither LBNL, DOE, CEC, nor any of their
employees, contractors, or subcontractors, makes any warranty, express
or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe on privately owned rights. The views and opinions of authors
expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of LBNL, DOE,
CEC, or any of their employees, or the Government, or any agency
thereof, or the State of California. This report has not been approved
or disapproved by LBNL, the DOE, or the CEC, nor has LBNL, the DOE, or
the Sponsor passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information in
this report.
NR 39
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U1 9
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 288
BP 82
EP 91
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.097
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA CJ7UX
UT WOS:000355706900012
ER
PT J
AU Beland, LK
Osetsky, YN
Stoller, RE
Xu, HX
AF Beland, Laurent Karim
Osetsky, Yuri N.
Stoller, Roger E.
Xu, Haixuan
TI Interstitial loop transformations in FeCr
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Off-lattice kinetic Monte Carlo; Iron; Radiation damage; Chrome;
Interstitial-loop
ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; CR ALLOYS; DISLOCATION LOOPS; IRON; CLUSTERS;
IRRADIATION; RELAXATION; SURFACES; DAMAGE
AB We improve the Self-Evolving Atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo (SEAKMC) algorithm by integrating the Activation Relaxation Technique nouveau (ARTn), a powerful open-ended saddle-point search method, into the algorithm. We use it to investigate the reaction of 37-interstitial 1/2[111] and 1/2[(11) over bar1] loops in FeCr at 10 at.% Cr. They transform into 1/2[111], 1/2[(11) over bar1], [100] and [010] 74-interstitial clusters with an overall barrier of 0.85 eV. We find that Cr decoration locally inhibits the rotation of crowdions, which dictates the final loop orientation. The final loop orientation depends on the details of the Cr decoration. Generally, a region of a given orientation is favored if Cr near its interface with a region of another orientation is able to inhibit reorientation at this interface more than the Cr present at the other interfaces. We also find that substitutional Cr atoms can diffuse from energetically unfavorable to energetically favorable sites within the interlocked 37-interstitial loops conformation with barriers of less than 0.35 eV. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Beland, Laurent Karim; Osetsky, Yuri N.; Stoller, Roger E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Haixuan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Xu, HX (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM xhx@utk.edu
RI Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009;
OI Osetskiy, Yury/0000-0002-8109-0030
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, ''Center for Defect Physics,'' an
Energy Frontier Research Center; Fonds Quebecois de recherche Nature et
Technologies
FX We thank Normand Mousseau for making ARTn available online. Research at
the Oak Ridge National Laboratory sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, ''Center for Defect Physics,'' an Energy Frontier
Research Center. LKB acknowledges a fellowship awarded by the Fonds
Quebecois de recherche Nature et Technologies.
NR 45
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U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 640
BP 219
EP 225
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.03.173
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA CH7DK
UT WOS:000354195600034
ER
PT J
AU Sondak, D
Shadid, JN
Oberai, AA
Pawlowski, RP
Cyr, EC
Smith, TM
AF Sondak, D.
Shadid, J. N.
Oberai, A. A.
Pawlowski, R. P.
Cyr, E. C.
Smith, T. M.
TI A new class of finite element variational multiscale turbulence models
for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulence models; Magnetohydrodynamics; Finite elements; Variational
multiscale formulation
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; STABILIZED METHODS; RESISTIVE MHD; FLOWS;
FORMULATION; EQUATIONS; APPROXIMATION; VISCOSITY
AB New large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence models for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) derived from the variational multiscale (VMS) formulation for finite element simulations are introduced. The new models include the variational multiscale formulation, a residual-based eddy viscosity model, and a mixed model that combines both of these component models. Each model contains terms that are proportional to the residual of the incompressible MHD equations and is therefore numerically consistent. Moreover, each model is also dynamic, in that its effect vanishes when this residual is small. The new models are tested on the decaying MHD Taylor Green vortex at low and high Reynolds numbers. The evaluation of the models is based on comparisons with available data from direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the time evolution of energies as well as energy spectra at various discrete times. A numerical study, on a sequence of meshes, is presented that demonstrates that the large eddy simulation approaches the DNS solution for these quantities with spatial mesh refinement. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sondak, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Math, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Shadid, J. N.; Pawlowski, R. P.; Cyr, E. C.; Smith, T. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Oberai, A. A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12181 USA.
RP Sondak, D (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Math, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM sondak@math.wisc.edu
OI Sondak, David/0000-0002-2730-9097
FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Fellowship (SCGF)
[DE-AC05-06OR23100]; NSF-DMS grant [1147523]; DOE Office of Science
Applied Mathematics Program at Sandia National Laboratories
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was initiated with support from the Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science Graduate Fellowship (SCGF) under Contract No.
DE-AC05-06OR23100. Support from NSF-DMS grant 1147523 is gratefully
acknowledged during preparation of this paper. Additionally the work of
Shadid, Pawlowski, Cyr and Smith was partially supported by the DOE
Office of Science Applied Mathematics Program at Sandia National
Laboratories under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors would like to
acknowledge helpful discussions with Luis Chacon (Los Alamos Laboratory)
with reference to the underlying resistive MHD model.
NR 72
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 295
BP 596
EP 616
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.04.035
PG 21
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA CI0BD
UT WOS:000354399700028
ER
PT J
AU Guo, XQ
Wang, H
Qiao, H
Mao, XB
AF Guo, X. Q.
Wang, H.
Qiao, H.
Mao, X. B.
TI Numerical study of the large strain behavior of extruded magnesium alloy
AM30 tube by elastic viscoplastic self-consistent model
SO MATERIALS & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesium alloy; Twinning; Crystal plasticity; Ring hoop tension test
(RHTT)
ID SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DETWINNING BEHAVIOR;
TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; CYCLIC DEFORMATION; STRESS-RELAXATION; MG ALLOYS;
AZ31B; EVOLUTION; CREEP
AB The anisotropic mechanical behaviors of the newly developed magnesium alloy AM30 are modeled by the elastic viscoplastic self-consistent (EVPSC) model. This is the first time to numerically study the mechanical behavior of AM30 based on EVPSC model. Three tests of uniaxial tension and compression along extrusion direction (ED) and ring hoop tension at temperature of 200 degrees C and strain rate of 0.1 s(-1) are studied. It is found that extension twinning is an important deformation mechanism under both uniaxial compression along extrusion direction and ring hoop tension test. However the initial texture of the extruded AM30 tubes results in significantly different activities for these two tests. The twin volume fraction of extension twinning under ring hoop tension is less than that under uniaxial compression along extrusion direction. Numerical results are in good agreement with corresponding experimental results. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Guo, X. Q.; Mao, X. B.] China Univ Min & Technol, State Key Lab Geomech & Deep Underground Engn, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Guo, X. Q.; Wang, H.; Qiao, H.] McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
[Wang, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM wanghm@lanl.gov
RI Wang, Huamiao/F-7693-2010
OI Wang, Huamiao/0000-0002-7167-2483
FU Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; State Key Laboratory Fund
of China [SKLGDUEK1102]; State Key Development Program for Basic
Research of China [2013CB227900]; Joint Funds of the National Natural
Science Foundation of China [U1261201]; China Council Scholarship
[201206420031]
FX This research was supported by the Ontario Ministry of Research and
Innovation and the State Key Laboratory Fund of China (No.
SKLGDUEK1102). X.Q. GUO acknowledges the support of the State Key
Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No.
2013CB227900), the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant No. U1261201) and China Council Scholarship
(No. 201206420031).
NR 46
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-1275
EI 1873-4197
J9 MATER DESIGN
JI Mater. Des.
PD AUG 15
PY 2015
VL 79
BP 99
EP 105
DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.044
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CH8LQ
UT WOS:000354288300013
ER
PT J
AU Reeve, W
Sullivan, J
Ronson, C
Tian, R
Munk, C
Han, C
Reddy, TBK
Seshadri, R
Woyke, T
Pati, A
Markowitz, V
Ivanova, N
Kyrpides, N
AF Reeve, Wayne
Sullivan, John
Ronson, Clive
Tian, Rui
Munk, Christine
Han, Cliff
Reddy, T. B. K.
Seshadri, Rekha
Woyke, Tanja
Pati, Amrita
Markowitz, Victor
Ivanova, Natalia
Kyrpides, Nikos
TI High-Quality draft genome sequence of the Lotus spp. microsymbiont
Mesorhizobium loti strain CJ3Sym
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Alphaproteobacteria;
GEBA-RNB
ID SYMBIOSIS ISLAND; RHIZOBIUM-LOTI; METAGENOMIC PROJECTS; DATABASE GOLD;
GENE; SYSTEM; IDENTIFICATION; METADATA; BACTERIA; MELILOTI
AB Mesorhizobium loti strain CJ3Sym was isolated in 1998 following transfer of the integrative and conjugative element ICEMlSym(R7A), also known as the R7A symbiosis island, in a laboratory mating from the donor M. loti strain R7A to a nonsymbiotic recipient Mesorhizobium strain CJ3. Strain CJ3 was originally isolated from a field site in the Rocklands range in New Zealand in 1994. CJ3Sym is an aerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod. This report reveals the genome of M. loti strain CJ3Sym currently comprises 70 scaffolds totaling 7,563,725 bp. The high-quality draft genome is arranged in 70 scaffolds of 71 contigs, contains 7,331 protein-coding genes and 70 RNA-only encoding genes, and is part of the GEBA-RNB project proposal.
C1 [Reeve, Wayne; Tian, Rui] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Perth, WA, Australia.
[Sullivan, John; Ronson, Clive] Univ Otago, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Dunedin, New Zealand.
[Munk, Christine; Han, Cliff] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Reddy, T. B. K.; Seshadri, Rekha; Woyke, Tanja; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Perth, WA, Australia.
EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos
National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 54
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0049-2
PG 7
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NX
UT WOS:000367992100001
PM 26380641
ER
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AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
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Stamm, S.
Stanecka, E.
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Stanitzki, M. M.
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Zhang, Z.
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Zhao, Y.
Zhao, Z.
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Zhong, J.
Zhou, B.
Zhou, C.
Zhou, L.
Zhou, L.
Zhou, N.
Zhu, C. G.
Zhu, H.
Zhu, J.
Zhu, Y.
Zhuang, X.
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Zieminska, D.
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Zimmermann, R.
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Zinonos, Z.
Zinser, M.
Ziolkowski, M.
Zivkovic, L.
Zobernig, G.
Zoccoli, A.
Nedden, M. zur
Zurzolo, G.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for production of WW/WZ resonances decaying to a lepton, neutrino
and jets in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector (vol
75, pg 209, 2015)
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Acharya, B. S.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixasa, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarrod, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shana, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, Frascati, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Klugea, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, NT, Peoples R China.
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, ON, Canada.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] Univ Coll London, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON, Canada.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Mi Guens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Mi Guens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondament Univ, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternative, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalosa, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Majarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Investigac, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016
OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico,
Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620
NR 1
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 9
U2 40
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 8
AR 370
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3593-4
PG 14
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CY3IH
UT WOS:000366302100001
ER
PT J
AU Moortgat-Pick, G
Baer, H
Battaglia, M
Belanger, G
Fujii, K
Kalinowski, J
Heinemeyer, S
Kiyo, Y
Olive, K
Simon, F
Uwer, P
Wackeroth, D
Zerwas, PM
Arbey, A
Asano, M
Bagger, J
Bechtle, P
Bharucha, A
Brau, J
Brummer, F
Choi, SY
Denner, A
Desch, K
Dittmaier, S
Ellwanger, U
Englert, C
Freitas, A
Ginzburg, I
Godfrey, S
Greiner, N
Grojean, C
Grunewald, M
Heisig, J
Hocker, A
Kanemura, S
Kawagoe, K
Kogler, R
Krawczyk, M
Kronfeld, AS
Kroseberg, J
Liebler, S
List, J
Mahmoudi, F
Mambrini, Y
Matsumoto, S
Mnich, J
Monig, K
Muhlleitner, MM
Poschl, R
Porod, W
Rolbiecki, SPK
Rolbiecki, K
Schmitt, M
Serpico, P
Stanitzki, M
Stal, O
Stoefaniak, T
Stockinger, D
Weiglein, G
Wilson, GW
Zeune, L
Moortgat, F
Xella, S
Bagger, J
Brau, J
Ellis, J
Kawagoe, K
Komamiya, S
Kronfeld, AS
Mnich, J
Peskin, M
Schlatter, D
Wagner, A
Yamamoto, H
AF Moortgat-Pick, G.
Baer, H.
Battaglia, M.
Belanger, G.
Fujii, K.
Kalinowski, J.
Heinemeyer, S.
Kiyo, Y.
Olive, K.
Simon, F.
Uwer, P.
Wackeroth, D.
Zerwas, P. M.
Arbey, A.
Asano, M.
Bagger, J.
Bechtle, P.
Bharucha, A.
Brau, J.
Bruemmer, F.
Choi, S. Y.
Denner, A.
Desch, K.
Dittmaier, S.
Ellwanger, U.
Englert, C.
Freitas, A.
Ginzburg, I.
Godfrey, S.
Greiner, N.
Grojean, C.
Gruenewald, M.
Heisig, J.
Hoecker, A.
Kanemura, S.
Kawagoe, K.
Kogler, R.
Krawczyk, M.
Kronfeld, A. S.
Kroseberg, J.
Liebler, S.
List, J.
Mahmoudi, F.
Mambrini, Y.
Matsumoto, S.
Mnich, J.
Moenig, K.
Muehlleitner, M. M.
Poschl, R.
Porod, W.
Porto, S.
Rolbiecki, K.
Schmitt, M.
Serpico, P.
Stanitzki, M.
Stal, O.
Stoecfaniak, T.
Stockinger, D.
Weiglein, G.
Wilson, G. W.
Zeune, L.
Moortgat, F.
Xella, S.
Bagger, J.
Brau, J.
Ellis, J. d
Kawagoe, K.
Komamiya, S.
Kronfeld, A. S.
Mnich, J.
Peskin, M.
Schlatter, D.
Wagner, A.
Yamamoto, H.
TI Physics at the e(+) e(-) linear collider
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Review
ID LITTLEST HIGGS-MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; QUARK PAIR
PRODUCTION; TO-LEADING-ORDER; PRODUCTION NEAR-THRESHOLD; ELECTROWEAK
SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LEPTON FLAVOR VIOLATION; GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS;
2-LOOP QCD CORRECTIONS; PHOTON-PHOTON COLLISIONS
AB A comprehensive review of physics at an e(+) e(-) linear collider in the energy range of root s = 92 GeV-3 TeV is presented in view of recent and expected LHC results, experiments from low-energy as well as astroparticle physics. The report focusses in particular on Higgs-boson, top-quark and electroweak precision physics, but also discusses several models of beyond the standard model physics such as super-symmetry, little Higgs models and extra gauge bosons. The connection to cosmology has been analysed as well.
C1 [Moortgat-Pick, G.; Liebler, S.; Porto, S.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Moortgat-Pick, G.; Zerwas, P. M.; Greiner, N.; Grojean, C.; Liebler, S.; List, J.; Moenig, K.; Stanitzki, M.; Weiglein, G.; Wagner, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY Hamburg & Zeu, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Baer, H.] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Battaglia, M.; Stoecfaniak, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Belanger, G.; Serpico, P.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor LAPTh, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Fujii, K.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Kalinowski, J.; Krawczyk, M.; Rolbiecki, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
[Heinemeyer, S.] CSIC UC, Inst Fis Cantabria, Santander 39005, Spain.
[Kiyo, Y.] Juntendo Univ, Dept Phys, Inzai, Chiba 2701695, Japan.
[Olive, K.] Univ Minnesota, William I Fine Theoret Phys Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Simon, F.; Greiner, N.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Uwer, P.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Wackeroth, D.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Asano, M.; Bechtle, P.; Desch, K.; Kroseberg, J.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Asano, M.] Univ Bonn, Bethe Ctr Theoret Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Bharucha, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept T31, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bruemmer, F.] Univ Montpellier 2, UMR 5299, LUPM, F-34095 Montpellier, France.
[Bruemmer, F.] CNRS, F-34095 Montpellier, France.
[Choi, S. Y.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Denner, A.; Porod, W.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Dittmaier, S.] Univ Freiburg, Phys Inst, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ellwanger, U.; Mambrini, Y.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8627, Lab Phys, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Englert, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Freitas, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, PITT PACC, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Ginzburg, I.] Sobolev Inst Math, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Ginzburg, I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Godfrey, S.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Ottawa K1S 5B6, ON, Canada.
[Grojean, C.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA IFAE, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Gruenewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Heisig, J.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Hoecker, A.; Moortgat, F.; Ellis, J. d; Schlatter, D.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Kanemura, S.] Toyama Univ, Dept Phys, Toyama 9308555, Japan.
[Kogler, R.; Wagner, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Matsumoto, S.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Muehlleitner, M. M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Rolbiecki, K.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, IFT UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Schmitt, M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60091 USA.
[Stal, O.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Stockinger, D.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Arbey, A.; Mahmoudi, F.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Arbey, A.; Mahmoudi, F.] CNRS, UMR 5574, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France.
[Arbey, A.; Mahmoudi, F.] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Zeune, L.] Univ Amsterdam, ITFA, NL-1018 XE Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Poschl, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Bagger, J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Brau, J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ellis, J. d] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, Theoret Particle Phys & Cosmol Grp, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Kawagoe, K.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
[Komamiya, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Komamiya, S.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Kronfeld, A. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Peskin, M.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Bharucha, A.] Aix Marseille U, CNRS, CPT, U Toulon, F-13288 Marseille, France.
Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bagger, J.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
RP Moortgat-Pick, G (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
EM gudrid.moortgat-pick@desy.de
RI Krawczyk, Maria/B-3184-2012; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Rolbiecki,
Krzysztof/A-5402-2017;
OI Rolbiecki, Krzysztof/0000-0002-9645-9670; Denner,
Ansgar/0000-0002-7179-1132; grojean, christophe/0000-0002-7196-7361
FU DFG [SFB676]; European Commission [PITN-GA-2012-316704]; Japan Society
for Promotions of Science (JSPS) [18GS0202]; JSPS [22244031, 23000002];
Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW); Spanish Ministry
MICNN [FPA2010-17747]; European Commission under ERC [226371]; German
Research Foundation (DFG) [BR 3954/1-1, DFG TRR33]; MEXT, Japan
[22244031, 26287039]; WPI Initiative, MEXT, Japan; MICINN, Spain
[FPA2013-44773-P, CPAN CSD2007-00042]; Spanish MINECO Centro de
excelencia Severo Ochoa Program [SEV-2012-0249]; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada [121209-2009 SAPIN]; Basic
Science Research Program through National Research Foundation (NRF) -
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2012-0002746]; Polish
National Center for Science [NCN OPUS 2012/05/B/ST2/03306, NCN
DEC-2012/05/B/ST2/02597]; BMBF; DAAD PPP Poland [56269947]; German
Excellence Initiative; European Union [291763]; Fermi Research Alliance,
LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy; DOE at the
University of Minnesota [DE-SC0011842]; [DFG/SFB-TR9]; [RFBR
11-02-00242]; [NSh-3802.2012.2]
FX Several authors acknowledge the support of the DFG through the Grant
SFB676 'Particles, Strings and the early universe'. This work was
supported by European Commission through the contract
PITN-GA-2012-316704 (HIGGSTOOLS). This work is supported in part by the
Creative Scientific Research Grant No. 18GS0202 of the Japan Society for
Promotions of Science (JSPS), the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Science Research
No. 22244031, and the JSPS Specially Promoted Research No. 23000002.
This work is part of the D-ITP consortium, a programme of the
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) that is funded by
the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW). G.
Moortgat-Pick would like to thank A.A. Mikhailichenko for useful
discussions and valuable comments on collider aspects. C. Grojean is
supported by the Spanish Ministry MICNN under contract FPA2010-17747 and
by the European Commission under the ERC Advanced Grant 226371 MassTeV
and M.M. Muhlleitner is supported by the DFG/SFB-TR9 Computational
Particle Physics. M. Asano acknowledges support from the German Research
Foundation (DFG) through Grant BR 3954/1-1 and DFG TRR33 "The Dark
Universe". S. Matsumoto acknowledges supports from the MEXT, Japan
through Grants Nos. 22244031 and 26287039, and also from the WPI
Initiative, MEXT, Japan. K. Rolbiecki has been supported by the MICINN,
Spain, under contract FPA2013-44773-P, Consolider-Ingenio CPAN
CSD2007-00042 and the Spanish MINECO Centro de excelencia Severo Ochoa
Program under Grant SEV-2012-0249. S. Godfrey was supported in part by
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under
Grant Number 121209-2009 SAPIN. The work of S.Y. Choi was supported by
Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
(2012-0002746). The work was partly supported by Polish National Center
for Science, Grant NCN OPUS 2012/05/B/ST2/03306 (2012-2016) and the
Grant NCN DEC-2012/05/B/ST2/02597, and by BMBF, DAAD PPP Poland Project
56269947, "Dark Matter at Colliders" (M. Krawczyk), Grants RFBR
11-02-00242, NSh-3802.2012.2 (I. Ginzburg). A. S. Kronfeld is supported
in part by the German Excellence Initiative and the European Union
Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement No. 291763 as well as
the European Union's Marie Curie COFUND programme. Fermilab is operated
by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359
with the United States Department of Energy. The work of K.A. Olive was
supported in part by DOE Grant DE-SC0011842 at the University of
Minnesota.
NR 1426
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 6
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 8
AR 371
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3511-9
PG 178
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CP3LK
UT WOS:000359780200001
ER
PT J
AU Sinsabaugh, RL
Belnap, J
Rudgers, J
Kuske, CR
Martinez, N
Sandquist, D
AF Sinsabaugh, Robert L.
Belnap, Jayne
Rudgers, Jennifer
Kuske, Cheryl R.
Martinez, Noelle
Sandquist, Darren
TI Soil microbial responses to nitrogen addition in arid ecosystems
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE arid ecosystems; nitrogen deposition; microbial biomass; ecoenzyme
activity; meta-analysis
ID SEMIARID MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEMS; GURBANTUNGGUT DESERT; NORTHWESTERN
CHINA; FUNGAL COMMUNITIES; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; UNITED-STATES; DEPOSITION;
GRASSLAND; CARBON; STOICHIOMETRY
AB The N cycle of arid ecosystems is influenced by low soil organic matter, high soil pH, and extremes in water potential and temperature that lead to open canopies and development of biological soil crusts (biocrusts). We investigated the effects of N amendment on soil microbial dynamics in a Larrea tridentata-Ambrosia dumosa shrubland site in southern Nevada USA. Sites were fertilized with a NO3-NH4 mix at 0, 7, and 15 kg N ha(-1) y(-1) from March 2012 to March 2013. In March 2013, biocrust (0-0.5 cm) and bulk soils (0-10 cm) were collected beneath Ambrosia canopies and in the interspaces between plants. Biomass responses were assessed as bacterial and fungal SSU rRNA gene copy number and chlorophyll a concentration. Metabolic responses were measured by five ecoenzyme activities and rates of N transformation. By most measures, nutrient availability, microbial biomass, and process rates were greater in soils beneath the shrub canopy compared to the interspace between plants, and greater in the surface biocrust horizon compared to the deeper 10 cm soil profile. Most measures responded positively to experimental N addition. Effect sizes were generally greater for bulk soil than biocrust. Results were incorporated into a meta-analysis of arid ecosystem responses to N amendment that included data from 14 other studies. Effect sizes were calculated for biomass and metabolic responses. Regressions of effect sizes, calculated for biomass, and metabolic responses, showed similar trends in relation to N application rate and N load (rate x duration). The critical points separating positive from negative treatment effects were 88 kg ha(-1) y(-1) and 159 kg ha(-1), respectively, for biomass, and 70 kg ha(-1) y(-1) and 114 kg ha(-1), respectively, for metabolism. These critical values are comparable to those for microbial biomass, decomposition rates and respiration reported in broader meta-analyses of N amendment effects in mesic ecosystems. However, large effect sizes at low N addition rates indicate that arid ecosystems are sensitive to modest increments in anthropogenic N deposition.
C1 [Sinsabaugh, Robert L.; Rudgers, Jennifer; Martinez, Noelle] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Belnap, Jayne] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT USA.
[Kuske, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sandquist, Darren] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
RP Sandquist, D (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM dsandquist@fullerton.edu
FU Lake Mead National Recreation Area; USGS Ecosystems and Climate Change
and Land Use programs; Science Focus Area grant by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
Division
FX This research was generously supported by Lake Mead National Recreation
Area. JB also acknowledges the support of USGS Ecosystems and Climate
Change and Land Use programs. CK, RS, JR were supported by a Science
Focus Area grant to Los Alamos National Laboratory by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research Division. The authors thank La Verne Gallegos-Graves, Aaron
Cohodas, and Travis Reilly for excellent technical support. Many thanks
to Erika Geiger, Hilda Smith, and other USGS technicians involved in
data collection and analysis. Any use of trade names is for descriptive
purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 46
U2 145
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 819
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00819
PG 12
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CP6TP
UT WOS:000360021400001
PM 26322030
ER
PT J
AU Monahan, DM
Whaley-Mayda, L
Ishizaki, A
Fleming, GR
AF Monahan, Daniele M.
Whaley-Mayda, Lukas
Ishizaki, Akihito
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Influence of weak vibrational-electronic couplings on 2D electronic
spectra and inter-site coherence in weakly coupled photosynthetic
complexes
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; QUANTUM COHERENCE; ENERGY-TRANSFER;
2-DIMENSIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; VIBRONIC
COHERENCE; ANTENNA COMPLEX; SUDDEN-DEATH; FMO COMPLEX; ENTANGLEMENT
AB Coherence oscillations measured in two-dimensional (2D) electronic spectra of pigment-protein complexes may have electronic, vibrational, or mixed-character vibronic origins, which depend on the degree of electronic-vibrational mixing. Oscillations from intrapigment vibrations can obscure the inter-site coherence lifetime of interest in elucidating the mechanisms of energy transfer in photosynthetic light-harvesting. Huang-Rhys factors (S) for low-frequency vibrations in Chlorophyll and Bacteriochlorophyll are quite small (S <= 0.05), so it is often assumed that these vibrations influence neither 2D spectra nor inter-site coherence dynamics. In this work, we explore the influence of S within this range on the oscillatory signatures in simulated 2D spectra of a pigment heterodimer. To visualize the inter-site coherence dynamics underlying the 2D spectra, we introduce a formalism which we call the "site-probe response." By comparing the calculated 2D spectra with the site-probe response, we show that an on-resonance vibration with Huang-Rhys factor as small as S = 0.005 and the most strongly coupled off-resonance vibrations (S = 0.05) give rise to long-lived, purely vibrational coherences at 77 K. We moreover calculate the correlation between optical pump interactions and subsequent entanglement between sites, as measured by the concurrence. At 77 K, greater long-lived inter-site coherence and entanglement appear with increasing S. This dependence all but vanishes at physiological temperature, as environmentally induced fluctuations destroy the vibronic mixing. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Monahan, Daniele M.; Whaley-Mayda, Lukas; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Monahan, Daniele M.; Whaley-Mayda, Lukas; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Monahan, Daniele M.; Whaley-Mayda, Lukas; Fleming, Graham R.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ishizaki, Akihito] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan.
RP Monahan, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM grfleming@lbl.gov
OI Fleming, Graham/0000-0003-0847-1838
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
[25708003]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship [DGE-1106400]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences,
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Grant
No. DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and
University of California, Berkeley); and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
Research (Grant No. 25708003) from the Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.M.M. received a National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1106400.
NR 79
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 6
AR 065101
DI 10.1063/1.4928068
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP3RT
UT WOS:000359799600049
PM 26277167
ER
PT J
AU Zarkevich, NA
Johnson, DD
AF Zarkevich, N. A.
Johnson, D. D.
TI Magneto-structural transformations via a solid-state nudged elastic band
method: Application to iron under pressure
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID BCC-HCP TRANSITION; EARTHS INNER-CORE; AB-INITIO; SIMULATION; MAGNETISM;
DYNAMICS; POINTS; ENERGY
AB We extend the solid-state nudged elastic band method to handle a non-conserved order parameter, in particular, magnetization, that couples to volume and leads to many observed effects in magnetic systems. We apply this formalism to the well-studied magneto-volume collapse during the pressure-induced transformation in iron-from ferromagnetic body-centered cubic (bcc) austenite to hexagonal close-packed (hcp) martensite. We find a bcc-hcp equilibrium coexistence pressure of 8.4 GPa, with the transition-state enthalpy of 156 meV/Fe at this pressure. A discontinuity in magnetization and coherent stress occurs at the transition state, which has a form of a cusp on the potential-energy surface (yet all the atomic and cell degrees of freedom are continuous); the calculated pressure jump of 25 GPa is related to the observed 25 GPa spread in measured coexistence pressures arising from martensitic and coherency stresses in samples. Our results agree with experiments, but necessarily differ from those arising from drag and restricted parametrization methods having improperly constrained or uncontrolled degrees of freedom. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zarkevich, N. A.; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Zarkevich, NA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM zarkev@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov
OI Zarkevich, Nikolai/0000-0003-1919-0177; Johnson,
Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Anatoly Belonoshko, Igor Abrikosov, and Iver Anderson for
useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames
Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 6
AR 064707
DI 10.1063/1.4927778
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP3RT
UT WOS:000359799600038
PM 26277156
ER
PT J
AU McGonegle, D
Milathianaki, D
Remington, BA
Wark, JS
Higginbotham, A
AF McGonegle, David
Milathianaki, Despina
Remington, Bruce A.
Wark, Justin S.
Higginbotham, Andrew
TI Simulations of in situ x-ray diffraction from uniaxially compressed
highly textured polycrystalline targets
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCK-WAVE COMPRESSION; HIGH-PRESSURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; LOADED
ZIRCONIUM; OMEGA-PHASE; FCC METALS; DEFORMATION; CRYSTALS; ORIENTATION;
TRANSFORMATION
AB A growing number of shock compression experiments, especially those involving laser compression, are taking advantage of in situ x-ray diffraction as a tool to interrogate structure and microstructure evolution. Although these experiments are becoming increasingly sophisticated, there has been little work on exploiting the textured nature of polycrystalline targets to gain information on sample response. Here, we describe how to generate simulated x-ray diffraction patterns from materials with an arbitrary texture function subject to a general deformation gradient. We will present simulations of Debye-Scherrer x-ray diffraction from highly textured polycrystalline targets that have been subjected to uniaxial compression, as may occur under planar shock conditions. In particular, we study samples with a fibre texture, and find that the azimuthal dependence of the diffraction patterns contains information that, in principle, affords discrimination between a number of similar shock-deformation mechanisms. For certain cases, we compare our method with results obtained by taking the Fourier transform of the atomic positions calculated by classical molecular dynamics simulations. Illustrative results are presented for the shock-induced alpha-epsilon phase transition in iron, the alpha-omega transition in titanium and deformation due to twinning in tantalum that is initially preferentially textured along [001] and [011]. The simulations are relevant to experiments that can now be performed using 4th generation light sources, where single-shot x-ray diffraction patterns from crystals compressed via laser-ablation can be obtained on timescales shorter than a phonon period. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [McGonegle, David; Wark, Justin S.; Higginbotham, Andrew] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Milathianaki, Despina] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Remington, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP McGonegle, D (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM d.mcgonegle1@physics.ox.ac.uk
FU LLNL [B595954]; AWE; EPSRC [EP/J017256/1]
FX D.M. acknowledges support from LLNL under Subcontract No. B595954. A.H.
acknowledges financial support from AWE. J.S.W. is grateful for the
support from EPSRC under Grant No. EP/J017256/1
NR 70
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 6
AR 065902
DI 10.1063/1.4927275
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CP3RK
UT WOS:000359798600044
ER
PT J
AU Jamison, RD
Shen, YL
AF Jamison, Ryan D.
Shen, Yu-Lin
TI Indentation-derived elastic modulus of multilayer thin films: Effect of
unloading-induced plasticity
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL MULTILAYERS; METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITES; X-RAY
MICRODIFFRACTION; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; NANOINDENTATION; HARDNESS;
MICROSTRUCTURE; COATINGS; DEPTH; WEAR
AB Nanoindentation is useful for evaluating the mechanical properties, such as elastic modulus, of multilayer thin film materials. A fundamental assumption in the derivation of the elastic modulus from nanoindentation is that the unloading process is purely elastic. In this work, the validity of elastic assumption as it applies to multilayer thin films is studied using the finite element method. The elastic modulus and hardness from the model system are compared to experimental results to show validity of the model. Plastic strain is shown to increase in the multilayer system during the unloading process. The indentation-derived modulus of a monolayer material shows no dependence on unloading plasticity while the modulus of the multilayer system is dependent on unloading-induced plasticity. Lastly, the cyclic behavior of the multilayer thin film is studied in relation to the influence of unloading-induced plasticity. It is found that several cycles are required to minimize unloading-induced plasticity.
C1 [Jamison, Ryan D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Component Sci & Mech, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Shen, Yu-Lin] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Jamison, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Component Sci & Mech, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rdjamis@sandia.gov
RI Shen, Yu-Lin/C-1942-2008
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 30
IS 15
BP 2279
EP 2290
DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.200
PG 12
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CP2PG
UT WOS:000359718800002
ER
PT J
AU He, LY
Lu, HF
Cao, GQ
Hu, H
Liu, XJ
AF He, Lianyi
Lu, Haifeng
Cao, Gaoqing
Hu, Hui
Liu, Xia-Ji
TI Quantum fluctuations in the BCS-BEC crossover of two-dimensional Fermi
gases
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; BOSE-CONDENSATION; UNIVERSAL THERMODYNAMICS; 2
DIMENSIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; SUPERFLUIDITY; TRANSITION;
PSEUDOGAP
AB We present a theoretical study of the ground state of the BCS-BEC crossover in dilute two-dimensional Fermi gases. While the mean-field theory provides a simple and analytical equation of state, the pressure is equal to that of a noninteracting Fermi gas in the entire BCS-BEC crossover, which is not consistent with the features of a weakly interacting Bose condensate in the BEC limit and a weakly interacting Fermi liquid in the BCS limit. The inadequacy of the two-dimensional mean-field theory indicates that the quantum fluctuations are much more pronounced than those in three dimensions. In this work, we show that the inclusion of the Gaussian quantum fluctuations naturally recovers the above features in both the BEC and the BCS limits. In the BEC limit, the missing logarithmic dependence on the boson chemical potential is recovered by the quantum fluctuations. Near the quantum phase transition from the vacuum to the BEC phase, we compare our equation of state with the known grand canonical equation of state of two-dimensional Bose gases and determine the ratio of the composite boson scattering length a(B) to the fermion scattering length a(2D). We find a(B) similar or equal to 0.56a(2D), in good agreement with the exact four-body calculation. We compare our equation of state in the BCS-BEC crossover with recent results from the quantum Monte Carlo simulations and the experimental measurements and find good agreements.
C1 [He, Lianyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lu, Haifeng] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Cao, Gaoqing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Cao, Gaoqing] Tsinghua Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Hui; Liu, Xia-Ji] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Quantum & Opt Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP He, LY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lianyi@lanl.gov
RI He, Lianyi/G-5110-2010; HU, Hui/C-6878-2009; Liu, Xia-Ji/C-6888-2009
OI He, Lianyi/0000-0002-9965-0446; HU, Hui/0000-0002-1541-1756; Liu,
Xia-Ji/0000-0003-4158-5474
FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
NSFC [61474018, 11335005]; MOST [2013CB922000, 2014CB845400]; ARC
[FT130100815, FT140100003, DP140103231, DP140100637]
FX We thank Shiwei Zhang and Hao Shi for helpful discussions and Andrey
Turlapov for useful communications. The work of Lianyi He was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office (Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231). Haifeng Lu was supported by NSFC (Grant No.
61474018). Gaoqing Cao acknowledges the support from NSFC (Grant No.
11335005) and MOST (Grants No. 2013CB922000 and No. 2014CB845400). Hui
Hu and Xia-Ji Liu were supported by the ARC Discovery Projects (Grants
No. FT130100815, No. FT140100003, No. DP140103231, and No. DP140100637).
NR 97
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 023620
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.023620
PG 15
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CO9HQ
UT WOS:000359486000007
ER
PT J
AU Cao, SS
Qin, GY
Bass, SA
AF Cao, Shanshan
Qin, Guang-You
Bass, Steffen A.
TI Energy loss, hadronization, and hadronic interactions of heavy flavors
in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; QCD MATTER; MODEL;
TEV; COALESCENCE; SCATTERING; MESONS
AB We construct a theoretical framework to describe the evolution of heavy flavors produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The in-medium energy loss of heavy quarks is described using our modified Langevin equation that incorporates both quasielastic scatterings and the medium-induced gluon radiation. The space-time profiles of the fireball are described by a (2+1)-dimensional hydrodynamics simulation. A hybrid model of fragmentation and coalescence is utilized for heavy quark hadronization, after which the produced heavy mesons together with the soft hadrons produced from the bulk quark-gluon plasma (QGP) are fed into the hadron cascade ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model to simulate the subsequent hadronic interactions. We find that the medium-induced gluon radiation contributes significantly to heavy quark energy loss at high p(T); heavy-light quark coalescence enhances heavy meson production at intermediate pT; and scatterings inside the hadron gas further suppress the D meson R-AA at large p(T) and enhance its v(2). Our calculations provide good descriptions of heavy meson suppression and elliptic flow observed at both the Large Hadron Collider and the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider.
C1 [Cao, Shanshan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cao, Shanshan; Bass, Steffen A.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Qin, Guang-You] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
RP Cao, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics,
Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-05ER41367]; Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) [11375072]
FX We are grateful to the Ohio State University group (Z. Qiu, C. Shen, H.
Song, and U. Heinz) for providing the numerical codes of the
hydrodynamical evolution and its initialization, and the Texas A&M
University group (K. C. Han, R. Fries, and C. M. Ko) for discussions on
constructing the coalescence model. We also acknowledge the helpful
advice from X.-N. Wang, and the computational resources provided by the
Open Science Grid (OSG). This work is funded by the Director, Office of
Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of
Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-05ER41367, and within the framework of
the JET Collaboration, and by the Natural Science Foundation of China
(NSFC) under Grant No. 11375072.
NR 77
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024907
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024907
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO9IG
UT WOS:000359487800001
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, V
Shukla, P
Vogt, R
AF Kumar, Vineet
Shukla, Prashant
Vogt, Ramona
TI Quarkonia suppression in PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; J/PSI SUPPRESSION; LHC; RAPIDITY; PLASMA
AB We estimate the modification of quarkonia yields due to different processes in the medium produced in PbPb collisions at LHC energy. The quarkonia and heavy flavor cross sections calculated up to next-to-leading order (NLO) are used in the study. Shadowing corrections are obtained with the NLO EPS09 parametrization. A kinetic model is employed which incorporates quarkonia suppression inside a QGP, suppression due to hadronic comovers, and regeneration from charm pairs. The quarkonia dissociation cross section due to gluon collisions has been considered and the regeneration rate has been obtained using the principle of detailed balance. The modification in quarkonia yields due to collisions with hadronic comovers has been estimated assuming that the comovers are pions. The manifestations of these effects on the nuclear modification factors for both J/psi and Upsilon in different kinematic regions has been demonstrated for PbPb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV in comparison with the measurements. Both the suppression and regeneration due to a deconfined medium strongly affect the low and intermediate p(T) range. The large observed suppression of J/psi at p(T) > 10 GeV/c exceeds the estimates of suppression by gluon dissociation.
C1 [Kumar, Vineet; Shukla, Prashant] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Kumar, Vineet; Shukla, Prashant] Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Vogt, Ramona] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Vogt, Ramona] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Shukla, P (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
EM pshukla@barc.gov.in
FU US Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank their CMS colleagues for the fruitful discussions,
help, and comments. Many of these results were presented at WHEPP and we
acknowledge discussions with the participants of the meeting, in
particular with D. Das, S. Datta, R. Gavai, S. Gupta, and R. Sharma. The
work of R. V. was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 43
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024908
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024908
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO9IG
UT WOS:000359487800002
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnold, H
Arratia, M
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
Baak, MA
Baas, AE
Bacci, C
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Balek, P
Balestri, T
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Bannoura, AAE
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnes, SL
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
Battaglia, M
Bauce, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becot, C
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Behr, JK
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for high-mass diphoton resonances in pp collisions at pffisffi
root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; LHC; HIERARCHY; MODEL
AB This article describes a search for high-mass resonances decaying to a pair of photons using a sample of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data are found to be in agreement with the Standard Model prediction, and limits are reported in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum model. This theory leads to the prediction of graviton states, the lightest of which could be observed at the Large Hadron Collider. A lower limit of 2.66 (1.41) TeV at 95% confidence level is set on the mass of the lightest graviton for couplings of k/(M) over bar (Pl) = 0.1 (0.01).
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[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Brandt, A.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Phys Dept, Zografos, Greece.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
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[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
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[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; Zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Phys Engn, Gaziantep, Turkey.
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[De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Piccinini, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hagebck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Isotop & Mol Technol, Natl Inst Res & Dev, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Phys Dept, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mnig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Mnig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Physik, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Durglishvili, A.; Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys 4, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Sato, K.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IN USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Phys Dept, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Oda, S.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain.
[Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, School Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrument Fis Expt Particula, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Wolters, H.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Jakubek, J.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commiss Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur,
Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov,
Vadim/M-9761-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Tassi,
Enrico/K-3958-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Zhukov,
Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015
OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST,
China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO
CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC,
Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC,
European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong
Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania;
MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF,
South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden;
SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton
of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America; NRC, Canada;
I-CORE, Israel
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 39
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 20
U2 100
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 032004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.032004
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO9IL
UT WOS:000359488300001
ER
PT J
AU Politano, A
de Juan, F
Chiarello, G
Fertig, HA
AF Politano, Antonio
de Juan, Fernando
Chiarello, Gennaro
Fertig, Herbert A.
TI Emergence of an Out-of-Plane Optical Phonon (ZO) Kohn Anomaly in
Quasifreestanding Epitaxial Graphene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHITE MONOLAYER; NI(111); INTERCALATION; DISPERSION; SURFACE;
SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRUM; PT(111); METAL; YB
AB In neutral graphene, two prominent cusps known as Kohn anomalies are found in the phonon dispersion of the highest optical phonon at q = Gamma (LO branch) and q = K (TO branch), reflecting a significant electron-phonon coupling (EPC) to undoped Dirac electrons. In this work, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy is used to measure the phonon dispersion around the Gamma point in quasifreestanding graphene epitaxially grown on Pt(111). The Kohn anomaly for the LO phonon is observed at finite momentum q similar to 2k(F) from Gamma, with a shape in excellent agreement with the theory and consistent with known values of the EPC and the Fermi level. More strikingly, we also observe a Kohn anomaly at the same momentum for the out-of-plane optical phonon (ZO) branch. This observation is the first direct evidence of the coupling of the ZO mode with Dirac electrons, which is forbidden for freestanding graphene but becomes allowed in the presence of a substrate. Moreover, we estimate the EPC to be even greater than that of the LO mode, making graphene on Pt(111) an optimal system to explore the effects of this new coupling in the electronic properties.
C1 [Politano, Antonio; Chiarello, Gennaro] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Cs, Italy.
[de Juan, Fernando] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de Juan, Fernando] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chiarello, Gennaro] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Mat, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Fertig, Herbert A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
RP Politano, A (reprint author), Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Cs, Italy.
RI de Juan, Fernando/B-9392-2008;
OI de Juan, Fernando/0000-0001-6852-1484; CHIARELLO,
Gennaro/0000-0002-3888-2980
FU "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos" (Spanish MECD);
US-Israel Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank Davide Campi and Sinisa Coh for helpful discussions. A. P. and
G. C. thank Fabio Vito for technical support. F. de J. acknowledges
support from the "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos"
(Spanish MECD). This work was supported in part by the US-Israel
Binational Science Foundation.
NR 47
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 7
AR 075504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.075504
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO9HF
UT WOS:000359484800012
PM 26317732
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Baik, SS
Ryu, SH
Sohn, Y
Park, S
Park, BG
Denlinger, J
Yi, Y
Choi, HJ
Kim, KS
AF Kim, Jimin
Baik, Seung Su
Ryu, Sae Hee
Sohn, Yeongsup
Park, Soohyung
Park, Byeong-Gyu
Denlinger, Jonathan
Yi, Yeonjin
Choi, Hyoung Joon
Kim, Keun Su
TI Observation of tunable band gap and anisotropic Dirac semimetal state in
black phosphorus
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; FIELD; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
MOBILITY; FERMIONS
AB Black phosphorus consists of stacked layers of phosphorene, a two-dimensional semiconductor with promising device characteristics. We report the realization of a widely tunable band gap in few-layer black phosphorus doped with potassium using an in situ surface doping technique. Through band structure measurements and calculations, we demonstrate that a vertical electric field from dopants modulates the band gap, owing to the giant Stark effect, and tunes the material from a moderate-gap semiconductor to a band-inverted semimetal. At the critical field of this band inversion, the material becomes a Dirac semimetal with anisotropic dispersion, linear in armchair and quadratic in zigzag directions. The tunable band structure of black phosphorus may allow great flexibility in design and optimization of electronic and optoelectronic devices.
C1 [Kim, Jimin; Ryu, Sae Hee; Sohn, Yeongsup; Kim, Keun Su] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Baik, Seung Su; Park, Byeong-Gyu; Yi, Yeonjin; Choi, Hyoung Joon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Baik, Seung Su; Choi, Hyoung Joon] Yonsei Univ, Ctr Computat Studies Adv Elect Mat Properties, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Ryu, Sae Hee; Sohn, Yeongsup; Kim, Keun Su] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Park, Byeong-Gyu] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Denlinger, Jonathan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kim, KS (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM keunsukim@postech.edu
RI Choi, Hyoung Joon/N-8933-2015;
OI Choi, Hyoung Joon/0000-0001-8565-8597; Kim, Jimin/0000-0002-1690-9396
FU National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0018306, 2013R1A1A1004778];
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Supercomputing
Center [KSC-2013-C3-062]; Yonsei University Future-Leading Research
Initiative [2014-22-0123]; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning;
Pohang University of Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [IBS-R014-D1]
FX This work was supported by IBS-R014-D1. S.S.B. and H.J.C. acknowledge
support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (grant
2011-0018306). Computational resources have been provided by Korea
Institute of Science and Technology Information Supercomputing Center
(project KSC-2013-C3-062). S.P. and Y.Y. acknowledge support from the
National Research Foundation of Korea (grant 2013R1A1A1004778) and
Yonsei University Future-Leading Research Initiative of 2014
(2014-22-0123). PLS-II was supported in part by the Ministry of Science,
ICT and Future Planning and Pohang University of Science and Technology.
The Advanced Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank
S. W. Jung, W. J. Shin, Y. K. Kim, and B. Kim for help with ARPES
experiments.
NR 31
TC 93
Z9 95
U1 66
U2 330
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 349
IS 6249
BP 723
EP 726
DI 10.1126/science.aaa6486
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO8JO
UT WOS:000359415100033
PM 26273052
ER
PT J
AU Vasseur, R
Moore, JE
AF Vasseur, Romain
Moore, Joel E.
TI Multifractal orthogonality catastrophe in one-dimensional random quantum
critical points
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANTI-FERROMAGNETIC CHAIN; ISING SPIN
CHAINS; ABSORPTION; METALS
AB We study the response of random-singlet quantum critical points to local perturbations. Despite being insulating, these systems are dramatically affected by a local cut in the system, so that the overlap G = vertical bar vertical bar of the ground-state wave functions with and without a cut vanishes algebraically in the thermodynamic limit. We analyze this Anderson orthogonality catastrophe in detail using a real-space renormalization group approach. We show that both the typical value of the overlap G and the disorder average of G(alpha) with alpha > 0 decay as power laws of the system size. In particular, the disorder average of G(alpha) shows a "multifractal" behavior, with a nontrivial limit alpha -> infinity that is dominated by rare events. We also discuss the case of more generic local perturbations and generalize these results to local quantum quenches.
C1 [Vasseur, Romain] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761
FU Quantum Materials program of LBNL; Simons Foundation; NSF [DMR-1206515]
FX This work was supported by the Quantum Materials program of LBNL (R.V.),
NSF Grant No. DMR-1206515, and the Simons Foundation (J.E.M.). We thank
N. Laflorencie, A. Lazarescu, A. C. Potter, Z. Ringel, H. Saleur, and M.
Serbyn for insightful discussions.
NR 53
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054203
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO9HX
UT WOS:000359486700001
ER
PT J
AU He, W
Scharadin, TM
Saldana, M
Gellner, C
Hoang-Phou, S
Takanishi, C
Hura, GL
Tainer, JA
Carraway, KL
Henderson, PT
Coleman, MA
AF He, Wei
Scharadin, Tiffany M.
Saldana, Matthew
Gellner, Candice
Hoang-Phou, Steven
Takanishi, Christina
Hura, Gregory L.
Tainer, John A.
Carraway, Kermit L., III
Henderson, Paul T.
Coleman, Matthew A.
TI Cell-free expression of functional receptor tyrosine kinases
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; X-RAY-SCATTERING; NANOLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLES;
MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; SAXS; ACTIVATION; ERBB2
AB Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play critical roles in physiological and pathological processes, and are important anticancer drug targets. In vitro mechanistic and drug discovery studies of full-length RTKs require protein that is both fully functional and free from contaminating proteins. Here we describe a rapid cell-free and detergent-free co-translation method for producing full-length and functional ERBB2 and EGFR receptor tyrosine kinases supported by water-soluble apolipoprotein A-I based nanolipoprotein particles.
C1 [He, Wei; Hoang-Phou, Steven; Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Radiat Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Scharadin, Tiffany M.; Gellner, Candice; Takanishi, Christina; Henderson, Paul T.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Internal Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Saldana, Matthew; Carraway, Kermit L., III] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med Biochem & Mol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Hura, Gregory L.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hura, Gregory L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Carraway, Kermit L., III; Henderson, Paul T.; Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Henderson, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Internal Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM paul.henderson@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu; mcoleman@ucdavis.edu
OI Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018
FU NIH/NCI [RO1-CA155642-01A]; National Science Foundation grant through
the Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology Center [PHY 0120999];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; IDAT through the US
Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by funding from the NIH/NCI (RO1-CA155642-01A)
and National Science Foundation grant through the Center for
Biophotonics Science and Technology Center, managed by the University of
California, Davis under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY 0120999. Work was
also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344, which includes IDAT funding through
the US Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 13
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 012896
DI 10.1038/srep12896
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO9EB
UT WOS:000359474500001
PM 26274523
ER
PT J
AU Chaluvadi, H
Ozer, ZN
Dogan, M
Ning, CG
Colgan, J
Madison, D
AF Chaluvadi, Hari
Ozer, Zehra Nur
Dogan, Mevlut
Ning, Chuangang
Colgan, James
Madison, Don
TI Observation of two-center interference effects for electron impact
ionization of N-2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE electron impact ionization; two-center interference; N-2
ID INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES; MOLECULES
AB In 1966, Cohen and Fano (1966 Phys. Rev. 150 30) suggested that one should be able to observe the equivalent of Young's double slit interference if the double slits were replaced by a diatomic molecule. This suggestion inspired many experimental and theoretical studies searching for double slit interference effects both for photon and particle ionization of diatomic molecules. These effects turned out to be so small for particle ionization that this work proceeded slowly and evidence for interference effects were only found by looking at cross section ratios. Most of the early particle work concentrated on double differential cross sections for heavy particle scattering and the first evidence for two-center interference for electron-impact triple differential cross section (TDCS) did not appear until 2006 for ionization of H-2. Subsequent work has now firmly established that two-center interference effects can be seen in the TDCS for electron-impact ionization of H-2. However, in spite of several experimental and theoretical studies, similar effects have not been found for electron-impact ionization of N-2. Here we report the first evidence for two-center interference for electron-impact ionization of N-2.
C1 [Chaluvadi, Hari; Madison, Don] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Ozer, Zehra Nur; Dogan, Mevlut] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Phys, E COL Lab, TR-03200 Afyon, Turkey.
[Ning, Chuangang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Ning, Chuangang] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Chaluvadi, H (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM zehraerengil@aku.edu.tr
RI Ning, chuangang/C-3506-2012
OI Ning, chuangang/0000-0002-3158-1253
FU US National Science Foundation [PHY-1068237]; Texas Advanced Computing
Center [TG-MCA07S029]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11174175]; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
(TUBITAK) [109T738]; BAPK [12.FENED.05]
FX H C and D M acknowledge the support of the US National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1068237, XSEDE resources provided [27] by
the Texas Advanced Computing Center (Grant No. TG-MCA07S029) and partial
computational work was performed with Institutional Computing resources
made available through Los Alamos National Laboratory. C G N would like
to acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of
China under Contract No. 11174175. The experimental part of this work
was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of
Turkey (TUBITAK) through Grant No. 109T738 and by BAPK through Grant No.
12.FENED.05.
NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 15
SI SI
AR 155203
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/15/155203
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CN6ZV
UT WOS:000358584200006
ER
PT J
AU Jang, GG
Jacobs, CB
Ivanov, IN
Joshi, PC
Iii, HMM
Kidder, M
Armstrong, BL
Datskos, PG
Graham, DE
Moon, JW
AF Jang, Gyoung Gug
Jacobs, Christopher B.
Ivanov, Ilia N.
Joshi, Pooran C.
Iii, Harry M. Meyer
Kidder, Michelle
Armstrong, Beth L.
Datskos, Panos G.
Graham, David E.
Moon, Ji-Won
TI In situ capping for size control of monochalcogenide (ZnS, CdS and SnS)
nanocrystals produced by anaerobic metal-reducing bacteria
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biosynthesis; nanocrystal; quantum dot; monochalcogenide
ID QUANTUM DOTS; EXTRACELLULAR SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES
AB Metal monochalcogenide quantum dot nanocrystals of ZnS, CdS and SnS were prepared by anaerobic, metal-reducing bacteria using in situ capping by oleic acid or oleylamine. The capping agent preferentially adsorbs on the surface of the nanocrystal, suppressing the growth process in the early stages, thus leading to production of nanocrystals with a diameter of less than 5 nm.
C1 [Jang, Gyoung Gug; Datskos, Panos G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jacobs, Christopher B.; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Joshi, Pooran C.; Iii, Harry M. Meyer; Armstrong, Beth L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kidder, Michelle] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Graham, David E.; Moon, Ji-Won] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Jang, GG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM moonj@ornl.gov
RI Moon, Ji-Won/A-9186-2011; Graham, David/F-8578-2010; Armstrong,
Beth/E-6752-2017;
OI Moon, Ji-Won/0000-0001-7776-6889; Graham, David/0000-0001-8968-7344;
Armstrong, Beth/0000-0001-7149-3576; Jacobs,
Christopher/0000-0001-7906-6368; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Energy's Advanced Manufacturing Office, Low Temperature Material
Synthesis Program of the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility [CPS
24762]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; ORNL Scientific User Facilities
Division; DOE Office of Basic Research Sciences; US DOE, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC96]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the US Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy's Advanced
Manufacturing Office, Low Temperature Material Synthesis Program (CPS
24762) of the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility. Part of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored by the ORNL Scientific User Facilities Division and
DOE Office of Basic Research Sciences. FTIR work by M K was supported by
the US DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award
ERKCC96. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. The US government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US
government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript,
or allow others to do so, for US government purposes.
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 35
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 32
AR 325602
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/32/325602
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA CN8IS
UT WOS:000358684400011
PM 26207018
ER
PT J
AU Lavini, F
Yang, N
Vasudevan, RK
Strelcov, E
Jesse, S
Okatan, MB
Kravchenko, I
Di Castro, D
Kalinin, SV
Balestrino, G
Aruta, C
Foglietti, V
AF Lavini, Francesco
Yang, Nan
Vasudevan, Rama K.
Strelcov, E.
Jesse, S.
Okatan, M. B.
Kravchenko, I.
Di Castro, Daniele
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Balestrino, Giuseppe
Aruta, Carmela
Foglietti, Vittorio
TI Bias assisted scanning probe microscopy direct write lithography enables
local oxygen enrichment of lanthanum cuprates thin films
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE AFM lithography; surface electrochemical processes; tip-induced local
oxidation
ID DYNAMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; NANOSCALE;
INTERFACE; SURFACE
AB Scanning probe bias techniques have been used as a method to locally dope thin epitaxial films of La2CuO4 (LCO) fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. The local electrochemical oxidation of LCO very efficiently introduces interstitial oxygen defects in the thin film. Details on the influence of the tip voltage bias and environmental conditions on the surface morphology have been investigated. The results show that a local uptake of oxygen occurs in the oxidized films.
C1 [Lavini, Francesco; Yang, Nan; Di Castro, Daniele; Balestrino, Giuseppe; Aruta, Carmela; Foglietti, Vittorio] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Natl Res Council, CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Lavini, Francesco; Yang, Nan] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, NAST Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Yang, Nan] Univ Niccolo Cusano, Fac Engn, I-00166 Rome, Italy.
[Vasudevan, Rama K.; Strelcov, E.; Jesse, S.; Okatan, M. B.; Kravchenko, I.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Di Castro, Daniele; Balestrino, Giuseppe; Aruta, Carmela; Foglietti, Vittorio] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept DICII, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Lavini, F (reprint author), Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Natl Res Council, CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
EM vittorio.foglietti@cnr.it
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; Aruta,
Carmela/L-2957-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M.
Baris/E-1913-2016; Foglietti, Vittorio/J-7052-2012; Vasudevan,
Rama/Q-2530-2015
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Kravchenko,
Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Aruta, Carmela/0000-0002-6917-6667; Jesse,
Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846;
Foglietti, Vittorio/0000-0002-9588-5379; DI CASTRO,
DANIELE/0000-0002-0878-6904; Vasudevan, Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory [CNMS2014-053]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy;
META-Materials Enhancement for Technological Applications Project
(FP7-PEOPLE-IRSES-Marie Curie Actions) [PIRSES-GA-2010-269182]; Italian
MIUR through the FIRB Project 'Oxides at the nanoscale:
multifunctionality and applications' [RBAP115AYN]; PRIN Project OXIDE,
'Oxide Interfaces: Emerging New Properties, Multi-functionality, and
Devices for Electronics and Energy'
FX The AFM portion of this research was conducted at the Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (ID: CNMS2014-053), which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The
authors acknowledge META-Materials Enhancement for Technological
Applications Project (FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IRSES-Marie Curie Actions,
PIRSES-GA-2010-269182. Italian MIUR is acknowledged for support through
the FIRB Project RBAP115AYN 'Oxides at the nanoscale: multifunctionality
and applications' and PRIN Project 2010-2011 OXIDE, 'Oxide Interfaces:
Emerging New Properties, Multi-functionality, and Devices for
Electronics and Energy'.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 17
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD AUG 14
PY 2015
VL 26
IS 32
AR 325302
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/32/325302
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA CN8IS
UT WOS:000358684400007
PM 26207015
ER
PT J
AU Ntougias, S
Lapidus, A
Copeland, A
Reddy, TBK
Pati, A
Ivanova, NN
Markowitz, VM
Klenk, HP
Woyke, T
Fasseas, C
Kyrpides, NC
Zervakis, GI
AF Ntougias, Spyridon
Lapidus, Alla
Copeland, Alex
Reddy, T. B. K.
Pati, Amrita
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Markowitz, Victor M.
Klenk, Hans-Peter
Woyke, Tanja
Fasseas, Constantinos
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
Zervakis, Georgios I.
TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of the extremely
osmotolerant diphenol degrading bacterium Halotalea alkalilenta AW-7(T),
and emended description of the genus Halotalea
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Alkaline two-phase olive mill waste; Halomonadaceae; Protocatechuate
ortho-cleavage; Catechol to beta-ketoadipate degradation pathway;
Cyanate and acrylonitrile detoxification; GEBA-KMG
ID MODERATELY HALOPHILIC BACTERIUM; ET-AL. 1989; FAMILY HALOMONADACEAE; SP
NOV.; MICROBIAL GENOMES; FRANZMANN 1996; COMB.-NOV.; PROPOSAL; SYSTEM;
CLASSIFICATION
AB Members of the genus Halotalea (family Halomonadaceae) are of high significance since they can tolerate the greatest glucose and maltose concentrations ever reported for known bacteria and are involved in the degradation of industrial effluents. Here, the characteristics and the permanent-draft genome sequence and annotation of Halotalea alkalilenta AW-7(T) are described. The microorganism was sequenced as a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project at the DOE Joint Genome Institute, and it is the only strain within the genus Halotalea having its genome sequenced. The genome is 4,467,826 bp long and consists of 40 scaffolds with 64.62 % average GC content. A total of 4,104 genes were predicted, comprising of 4,028 protein-coding and 76 RNA genes. Most protein-coding genes (87.79 %) were assigned to a putative function. Halotalea alkalilenta AW-7T encodes the catechol and protocatechuate degradation to beta-ketoadipate via the beta-ketoadipate and protocatechuate ortho-cleavage degradation pathway, and it possesses the genetic ability to detoxify fluoroacetate, cyanate and acrylonitrile. An emended description of the genus Halotalea Ntougias et al. 2007 is also provided in order to describe the delayed fermentation ability of the type strain.
C1 [Ntougias, Spyridon] Democritus Univ Thrace, Dept Environm Engn, Lab Wastewater Management & Treatment Technol, GR-67100 Xanthi, Greece.
[Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bioinformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Copeland, Alex; Reddy, T. B. K.; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Fasseas, Constantinos] Agr Univ Athens, Electron Microscopy Lab, GR-11855 Athens, Greece.
[Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Zervakis, Georgios I.] Agr Univ Athens, Lab Gen & Agr Microbiol, GR-11855 Athens, Greece.
RP Zervakis, GI (reprint author), Agr Univ Athens, Lab Gen & Agr Microbiol, GR-11855 Athens, Greece.
EM zervakis@aua.gr
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013;
Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731;
Ntougias, Spyridon/0000-0002-6389-692X; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant
[11.G34.31.0068]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program,
and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, A.L. was supported in
part by Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI.
Dr Stephen J O'Brien).
NR 50
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 52
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0052-7
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NW
UT WOS:000367992000001
PM 26380640
ER
PT J
AU Aurisano, J
Reda, K
Johnson, A
Marai, EG
Leigh, J
AF Aurisano, Jillian
Reda, Khairi
Johnson, Andrew
Marai, Elisabeta G.
Leigh, Jason
TI BactoGeNIE: a large-scale comparative genome visualization for big
displays
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 5th Symposium on Biological Data Visualization
CY JUL 10-11, 2015
CL Dublin, IRELAND
ID SYNTENY BROWSER; SEQUENCE; CHALLENGES; ALIGNMENT
AB Background: The volume of complete bacterial genome sequence data available to comparative genomics researchers is rapidly increasing. However, visualizations in comparative genomics-which aim to enable analysis tasks across collections of genomes-suffer from visual scalability issues. While large, multi-tiled and high-resolution displays have the potential to address scalability issues, new approaches are needed to take advantage of such environments, in order to enable the effective visual analysis of large genomics datasets.
Results: In this paper, we present Bacterial Gene Neighborhood Investigation Environment, or BactoGeNIE, a novel and visually scalable design for comparative gene neighborhood analysis on large display environments. We evaluate BactoGeNIE through a case study on close to 700 draft Escherichia coli genomes, and present lessons learned from our design process.
Conclusions: BactoGeNIE accommodates comparative tasks over substantially larger collections of neighborhoods than existing tools and explicitly addresses visual scalability. Given current trends in data generation, scalable designs of this type may inform visualization design for large-scale comparative research problems in genomics.
C1 [Aurisano, Jillian; Johnson, Andrew; Marai, Elisabeta G.] Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Reda, Khairi] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Reda, Khairi; Leigh, Jason] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
RP Aurisano, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Elect Visualizat Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM jauris2@uic.edu
FU NSF CAREER [IIS1541277, CNS-0959053, OCI-0943559]
FX This work and publication has been supported by grants NSF CAREER
IIS1541277, CNS-0959053 (CAVE2) and OCI-0943559 (SAGE). Special thanks
to the Computational Biology team at Monsanto for providing the
motivation and drive for this project, as well as for their help in
evaluating BactoGeNIE. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or
recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies and
companies.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 16
SU 11
AR S6
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-16-S11-S6
PG 14
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA DA5YP
UT WOS:000367878900006
PM 26329021
ER
PT J
AU Chung, D
Young, J
Cha, M
Brunecky, R
Bomble, YJ
Himmel, ME
Westpheling, J
AF Chung, Daehwan
Young, Jenna
Cha, Minseok
Brunecky, Roman
Bomble, Yannick J.
Himmel, Michael E.
Westpheling, Janet
TI Expression of the Acidothermus cellulolyticus E1 endoglucanase in
Caldicellulosiruptor bescii enhances its ability to deconstruct
crystalline cellulose
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMOPHILUM DSM 6725; PLANT BIOMASS; ANAEROCELLUM-THERMOPHILUM;
CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; DEGRADATION; CONVERSION; CELA; BIOTECHNOLOGY;
TEMPERATURE; CELLULASES
AB Background: The Caldicellulosiruptor bescii genome encodes a potent set of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), found primarily as multi-domain enzymes that exhibit high cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic activity on and allow utilization of a broad range of substrates, including plant biomass without conventional pretreatment. CelA, the most abundant cellulase in the C. bescii secretome, uniquely combines a GH9 endoglucanase and a GH48 exoglucanase in one protein. The most effective commercial enzyme cocktails used in vitro to pretreat biomass are derived from fungal cellulases (cellobiohydrolases, endoglucanases and a beta-D-glucosidases) that act synergistically to release sugars for microbial conversion. The C. bescii genome contains six GH5 domains in five different open reading frames. Four exist in multi-domain proteins and two as single catalytic domains. E1 is a GH5 endoglucanase reported to have high specific activity and simple architecture and is active at the growth temperature of C. bescii. E1 is an endo-1,4-beta-glucanase linked to a family 2 carbohydrate-binding module shown to bind primarily to cellulosic substrates. We tested if the addition of this protein to the C. bescii secretome would improve its cellulolytic activity.
Results: In vitro analysis of E1 and CelA shows synergistic interaction. The E1 gene from Acidothermus cellulolyticus was cloned and expressed in C. bescii under the transcriptional control of the C. bescii S-layer promoter, and secretion was directed by the addition of the C. bescii CelA signal peptide sequence. The vector was integrated into the C. bescii chromosome at a site previously showing no detectable detrimental consequence. Increased activity of the secretome of the strain containing E1 was observed on both carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and Avicel. Activity against CMC increased on average 10.8 % at 65 degrees C and 12.6 % at 75 degrees C. Activity against Avicel increased on average 17.5 % at 65 degrees C and 16.4 % at 75 degrees C.
Conclusions: Expression and secretion of E1 in C. bescii enhanced the cellulolytic ability of its secretome. These data agree with in vitro evidence that E1 acts synergistically with CelA to digest cellulose and offer the possibility of engineering additional enzymes for improved biomass deconstruction with the knowledge that C. bescii can express a gene from Acidothermus, and perhaps other heterologous genes, effectively.
C1 [Chung, Daehwan; Young, Jenna; Cha, Minseok; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Brunecky, Roman; Bomble, Yannick J.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
[Chung, Daehwan; Young, Jenna; Cha, Minseok; Brunecky, Roman; Bomble, Yannick J.; Himmel, Michael E.; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM janwest@uga.edu
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science
FX We thank Elise Snyder for outstanding technical assistance, Sidney
Kushner for expert technical advice, Joe Groom for critical review of
the manuscript, Charles Wyman and Rajeev Kumar for information about
commercial enzyme cocktails. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US
Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office
of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science.
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 21
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 8
AR 113
DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0296-x
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA CP8AT
UT WOS:000360113600001
PM 26269712
ER
PT J
AU Tsai, CL
Williams, GJ
Perry, JJP
Tainer, JA
AF Tsai, Chi-Lin
Williams, Gareth J.
Perry, J. Jefferson P.
Tainer, John A.
TI An AAA plus ATPase Clamshell Targets Transposition
SO CELL
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ELEMENTS; PROTEINS; MU
AB DNA transposition plays key roles in genome diversity, pathogenesis, and evolution. Yet, structural and mechanistic information on transposition targeting and regulation is limited. Arias-Palomo and Berger now define the decameric organization of the AAA+ ATPase IstB, unveiling key insights into its targeting and regulation of IstA transposase activity.
C1 [Tsai, Chi-Lin; Williams, Gareth J.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Perry, J. Jefferson P.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biochem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
RP Tainer, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jatainer@lbl.gov
OI Tsai, Chi-Lin/0000-0002-0365-2405
FU NCI NIH HHS [P01 CA092584]; NIEHS NIH HHS [R21 ES025895, R21ES025895]
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 4
BP 700
EP 702
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.050
PG 3
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA CP2XP
UT WOS:000359741400003
PM 26276624
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, R
Alushin, GM
Brown, A
Nogales, E
AF Zhang, Rui
Alushin, Gregory M.
Brown, Alan
Nogales, Eva
TI Mechanistic Origin of Microtubule Dynamic Instability and Its Modulation
by EB Proteins
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-BETA-TUBULIN; GTP HYDROLYSIS; PLUS-END; CRYO-EM; RESOLUTION;
LATTICE; TRANSITIONS; TRACKING; COMPLEX; GROWTH
AB Microtubule (MT) dynamic instability is driven by GTP hydrolysis and regulated by microtubule-associated proteins, including the plus-end tracking end-binding protein (EB) family. We report six cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of MTs, at 3.5 angstrom or better resolution, bound to GMPCPP, GTP gamma S, or GDP, either decorated with kinesin motor domain after polymerization or copolymerized with EB3. Subtle changes around the E-site nucleotide during hydrolysis trigger conformational changes in alpha-tubulin around an "anchor point,'' leading to global lattice rearrangements and strain generation. Unlike the extended lattice of the GMPCPP-MT, the EB3-bound GTP gamma S-MT has a compacted lattice that differs in lattice twist from that of the also compacted GDP-MT. These results and the observation that EB3 promotes rapid hydrolysis of GMPCPP suggest that EB proteins modulate structural transitions at growing MT ends by recognizing and promoting an intermediate state generated during GTP hydrolysis. Our findings explain both EBs end-tracking behavior and their effect on microtubule dynamics.
C1 [Zhang, Rui; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alushin, Gregory M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown, Alan] MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov
OI Brown, Alan/0000-0002-0021-0476
FU NIGMS [GM051487]
FX We are grateful to Robert Glaeser for the use of the Titan microscope
and for stimulating discussions. We thank Anchi Cheng and Tom Houwelling
for assistance with Leginon installation and APPION data processing. We
thank Alexis Rohou and Nikolaus Grigorieff for guidance in the use of
FREALIGN. We also thank Stuart Howes for the purification of kinesin.
The kinesin expression construct was a gift from Erik Jonsson and Ron
Vale, and the EB3 cDNA was a gift from Clare Waterman. This work was
funded by a grant from the NIGMS (GM051487 to E.N.). E.N. is a Howard
Hughes Medical Institute investigator.
NR 39
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 3
U2 34
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 162
IS 4
BP 849
EP 859
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.012
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA CP2XP
UT WOS:000359741400017
PM 26234155
ER
PT J
AU De Silva, N
Zahariev, F
Hay, BP
Gordon, MS
Windus, TL
AF De Silva, Nuwan
Zahariev, Federico
Hay, Benjamin P.
Gordon, Mark S.
Windus, Theresa L.
TI Conformations of Organophosphine Oxides
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-FORCE FIELD; ELECTRON LOCALIZATION FUNCTION; SUPPORTED
LIQUID-MEMBRANE; STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN; PHOSPHINE OXIDE;
SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; N-DODECANE; MMFF94; ACTINIDES
AB The conformations of a series of organophosphine oxides, OP(CH3)(2)R, where R = methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, vinyl, and phenyl, are predicted using the MP2/cc-pVTZ level of theory. Comparison of potential energy surfaces for rotation about P-C bonds with crystal structure data reveals a strong correlation between predicted location and energetics of minima and histograms of dihedral angle distributions observed in the solid state. In addition, the most stable conformers are those that minimize the extent of steric repulsion between adjacent rotor substituents, and the torsional barriers tend to increase with the steric bulk of the rotating alkyl group. MM3 force field parameters were adjusted to fit the MP2 results, providing a fast and accurate model for predicting organophosphine oxides shapes-an essential part of understanding the chemistry of these compounds. The predictive power of the modified MM3 model was tested against MP2/cc-pVTZ conformations for triethylphosphine oxide, OP(CH2CH3)(3), and triphenylphosphine oxide, OP(Ph)(3).
C1 [De Silva, Nuwan; Zahariev, Federico; Gordon, Mark S.; Windus, Theresa L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[De Silva, Nuwan; Zahariev, Federico; Gordon, Mark S.; Windus, Theresa L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hay, Benjamin P.] Supramol Design Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Windus, TL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM twindus@iastate.edu
FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced
Manufacturing Office; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy
Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. This
research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility
at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 8765
EP 8773
DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b04687
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CP2BV
UT WOS:000359683400021
PM 26186383
ER
PT J
AU Ruther, RE
Dixit, H
Pezeshki, AM
Sacci, RL
Cooper, VR
Nanda, J
Veith, GM
AF Ruther, Rose E.
Dixit, Hemant
Pezeshki, Alan M.
Sacci, Robert L.
Cooper, Valentino R.
Nanda, Jagjit
Veith, Gabriel M.
TI Correlating Local Structure with Electrochemical Activity in Li2MnO3
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SITU
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION;
LATTICE-VIBRATIONS; MANGANESE OXIDES; CATHODE MATERIAL; SOLID-SOLUTION;
ELECTRODE MATERIALS
AB Li2MnO3 is believed to be a critical component of the high capacity Li-rich-manganese-rich oxide materials; however, the mechanism of its electrochemical activity remains controversial. Here, Raman spectroscopy and mapping are used to follow the chemical and structural changes that occur in Li2MnO3 during electrochemical cycling. Conventional composite electrodes cast from a slurry and thin films are studied as a function of the state of charge (voltage) and cycle number. Thin films have similar electrochemical properties as electrodes prepared from slurries but enable spectroscopy of uniform samples without carbon additives and binder. First-principles density functional theory is used to calculate the phonon spectra and identify the Raman-active modes. On the basis of the calculations of phonon spectra for pristine Li2MnO3 and structures with Li vacancies, we discuss the origin of Raman-active peaks observed during the electrochemical cycling. The spectral changes correlate well with the electrochemical behavior and support a mechanism whereby capacity is lost upon extended cycling due to the formation of new manganese oxide phases.
C1 [Ruther, Rose E.; Dixit, Hemant; Pezeshki, Alan M.; Sacci, Robert L.; Cooper, Valentino R.; Nanda, Jagjit; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pezeshki, Alan M.; Nanda, Jagjit] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Ruther, RE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rutherre@ornl.gov; nandaj@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Ruther, Rose/I-9207-2016
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Ruther, Rose/0000-0002-1391-902X
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office
of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science Early
Career Research Program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy. H.D. and V.R.C. were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and the Office of Science
Early Career Research Program (V.R.C.). This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract DE-ACO2-05CH11231. We thank Michael Naguib for assistance
with SEM.
NR 63
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 10
U2 103
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18022
EP 18029
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03900
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800003
ER
PT J
AU Luo, WF
Cowgill, DF
AF Luo, Weifang
Cowgill, Donald F.
TI Kinetics of Hydrogen Isotope Exchange in beta-Phase Pd-H-D
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID PALLADIUM; DEUTERIUM; GAS
AB Hydrogen isotope gas exchange within palladium powders is examined using a batch-type reactor coupled to a residual gas analyzer (RGA). Exchange rates in both directions (H-2 + PdD and D-2 + PdH) are measured in the temperature range 178-323 K for the samples with different particle sizes. The results show this batch-type exchange is closely approximated as a first-order kinetic process with a rate directly proportional to the surface area of the powder particles. An exchange rate constant of 1.40 +/- 0.24 mu mol H-2/atm cm(2) s is found for H-2 + PdD at 298 K, 1.4 times higher than that for D-2 + PdH, with an activation energy of 25.0 +/- 3.2 kJ/mol H for both exchange directions. A comparison of exchange measurement techniques shows these coefficients, and the fundamental exchange probabilities are in good agreement with those obtained by NMR and flow techniques.
C1 [Luo, Weifang; Cowgill, Donald F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Luo, WF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM wluo@sandia.gov
FU US Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Prof. Ted Flanagan, University of Vermont, for his
insight regarding the first-order kinetic behavior, Mr. Kenneth Stewart
for design and construction of the experimental apparatus, Dr. Thomas
Felter for suggestions regarding the experimental measurements, and Dr.
Dave Robinson and Dr. Robert Kolasinski of Sandia National Laboratories
for valuable technical review. This work was supported in part by the US
Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 14
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18099
EP 18109
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06848
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800012
ER
PT J
AU Aich, P
Wei, HJ
Basan, B
Kropf, AJ
Schweitzer, NM
Marshall, CL
Miller, JT
Meyer, R
AF Aich, Payoli
Wei, Haojuan
Basan, Bridget
Kropf, A. Jeremy
Schweitzer, Neil M.
Marshall, Christopher L.
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Meyer, Randall
TI Single-Atom Alloy Pd-Ag Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Acrolein
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS;
ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES; CROTONALDEHYDE HYDROGENATION; SILVER;
SENSITIVITY; ADSORPTION; REACTIVITY; MECHANISM
AB Pd-Ag alloy catalysts with very dilute amounts of Pd were synthesized. EXAFS results demonstrated that when the concentration of Pd was as low as 0.01 wt %, Pd was completely dispersed as isolated single atoms in Ag nanoparticles. The activity for the hydrogenation of acrolein was improved by the presence of these isolated Pd atoms due to the creation of sites with lower activation energy for H-2 dissociation. In addition, for the same particle size, the 0.01% Pd/8% Ag alloy nanoparticles exhibited higher selectivity than their monometallic counterparts, suggesting that the Pd atom may act as a site for the favorable bonding of the acrolein molecule for facile hydrogenation of the aldehyde functionality.
C1 [Aich, Payoli; Wei, Haojuan; Basan, Bridget; Meyer, Randall] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Kropf, A. Jeremy; Schweitzer, Neil M.; Marshall, Christopher L.; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Meyer, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, 810 South Clinton St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM rjm@uic.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011
FU National Science Foundation (CBET) [0747646]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. DOE
[DE-ACO2-06CH11357, GU-20770, GU-25167]
FX R.J.M., PA., and H.W. gratefully acknowledge funding for this work from
the National Science Foundation (CBET Grant Number 0747646). This
material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for
Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the 10-BM and 10-ID
beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357 and general user proposals GU-20770
and GU-25167. We also acknowledge Dr. Hongbo Zhang, Dr. Michael
Schwartz, Dr. Richard Pauls, and Dr. Robert McCoy at Argonne National
Lab for their discussion, help, and advice while constructing and
running the reactor. We also thank Dr. James Gallagher and Guanghui
Zhang for helping with the EXAFS experiments done at APS, Argonne
National Lab.
NR 52
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 28
U2 109
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18140
EP 18148
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01357
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800015
ER
PT J
AU Zeng, ZH
Chan, MKY
Zhao, ZJ
Kubal, J
Fan, DX
Greeley, J
AF Zeng, Zhenhua
Chan, Maria K. Y.
Zhao, Zhi-Jian
Kubal, Joseph
Fan, Dingxin
Greeley, Jeffrey
TI Towards First Principles-Based Prediction of Highly Accurate
Electrochemical Pourbaix Diagrams
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OXYGEN REDUCTION;
TRANSITION-METALS; GAMMA-MNOOH; TEMPERATURE; OXIDES; WATER; NICKEL;
ADSORPTION
AB Electrochemical potential/pH (Pourbaix) diagrams underpin many aqueous electrochemical processes and are central to the identification of stable phases of metals for processes ranging from electrocatalysis to corrosion. Even though standard DFT calculations are potentially powerful tools for the prediction of such diagrams, inherent errors in the description of transition metal (hydroxy)oxides, together with neglect of van der Waals interactions, have limited the reliability of such predictions for even the simplest pure metal bulk compounds, and corresponding predictions for more complex alloy or surface structures are even more challenging. In the present work, through synergistic use of a Hubbard U correction, a state-of-the-art dispersion correction, and a water-based bulk reference state for the calculations, these errors are systematically corrected. The approach describes the weak binding that occurs between hydroxyl-containing functional groups in certain compounds in Pourbaix diagrams, corrects for self-interaction errors in transition metal compounds, and reduces residual errors on oxygen atoms by preserving a consistent oxidation state between the reference state, water, and the relevant bulk phases. The strong performance is illustrated on a series of bulk transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) hydroxides, oxyhydroxides, binary, and ternary oxides, where the corresponding thermodynamics of redox and (de)hydration are described with standard errors of 0.04 eV per reaction formula unit. The approach further preserves accurate descriptions of the overall thermodynamics of electrochemically relevant bulk reactions, such as water formation, which is an essential condition for facilitating accurate analysis of reaction energies for electrochemical processes on surfaces. The overall generality and transferability of the scheme suggests that it may find useful application in the construction of a broad array of electrochemical phase diagrams, including both bulk Pourbaix diagrams and surface phase diagrams of interest for corrosion and electrocatalysis.
C1 [Zeng, Zhenhua; Zhao, Zhi-Jian; Kubal, Joseph; Fan, Dingxin; Greeley, Jeffrey] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Indiana, PA 47907 USA.
[Chan, Maria K. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greeley, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Indiana, PA 47907 USA.
EM jgreeley@purdue.edu
RI Zeng, Zhenhua/E-1795-2012; Zhao, Zhi-Jian/C-8965-2009
OI Zeng, Zhenhua/0000-0002-3087-8581; Zhao, Zhi-Jian/0000-0002-8856-5078
FU DOE Early Career Award of the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported through a DOE Early Career Award of the Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the
Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of computational resources through the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) is
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 80
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 17
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18177
EP 18187
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03169
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800019
ER
PT J
AU Gautam, S
Liu, TT
Rother, G
Jalaivo, N
Marmontov, E
Welch, S
Sheets, J
Droege, M
Cole, DR
AF Gautam, Siddharth
Liu, Tingting
Rother, Gernot
Jalaivo, Niina
Marmontov, Eugene
Welch, Susan
Sheets, Julie
Droege, Michael
Cole, David R.
TI Dynamics of Propane in Nanoporous Silica Aerogel: A Quasielastic Neutron
Scattering Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL LATTICE-GAS; POROUS CARBON AEROGEL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
SORBATE CONCENTRATION; SUPERCOOLED WATER; SELF-DIFFUSION; NA-Y; METHANE;
FLUID; ADSORPTION
AB Molecular motion of hydrocarbons under confinement exhibits several peculiarities and has important implications in industries like gas recovery. A quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) study of the dynamics of propane in nanoporous silica aerogel was carried out to quantify its molecular mobility. The dynamical properties of propane were studied as a function of temperature, pressure and presence of CO,. The effects of pressure, i.e., fluid density and composition, are found to be more pronounced than the effects of temperature. At low pressures of propane, many propane molecules are adsorbed onto the pore surfaces and are thus immobile. As the pressure of propane loading is increased, more molecules become available to take part in the diffusional dynamics and thus enhance the diffusivity. At low pressure the propane molecules take part in a continuous diffusion, while at higher pressures, the diffusion of propane molecules within the aerogel occurs via the mechanism of jumps. Presence of CO, enhances the jump rate of propane molecules, thereby increasing the diffusion coefficient. This study aims to aid in understanding the complex processes involved in hydrocarbon migration in porous quartz-rich rocks and enhanced hydrocarbon recovery.
C1 [Gautam, Siddharth; Liu, Tingting; Welch, Susan; Sheets, Julie; Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Mendenhall Lab 275, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Rother, Gernot] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jalaivo, Niina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS 1, Outstat Spallat Neutron Source SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jalaivo, Niina; Marmontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Droege, Michael] Ocellus Inc, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Gautam, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Mendenhall Lab 275, 125 S Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM gautam.25@osu.edu
RI Gautam, Siddharth/F-5835-2014; Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008;
OI Gautam, Siddharth/0000-0003-1443-5382; Rother,
Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Jalarvo, Niina/0000-0003-0644-6866
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division [DE-SC0006878]; Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences
FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron
Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research at OSU was
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division for
S. G. (Contract No. DE-SC0006878) and the Sloan Foundation-funded Deep
Carbon Observatory for D.R.C. and J.S. G.R. was sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18188
EP 18195
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03444
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800020
ER
PT J
AU Liu, ZY
Duchon, T
Wang, HR
Peterson, EW
Zhou, YH
Luo, S
Zhou, J
Matolin, V
Stacchiola, DJ
Rodriguez, JA
Senanayake, SD
AF Liu, Zongyuan
Duchon, Tomas
Wang, Huanru
Peterson, Erik W.
Zhou, Yinghui
Luo, Si
Zhou, Jing
Matolin, Vladimir
Stacchiola, Dario J.
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
TI Mechanistic Insights of Ethanol Steam Reforming over Ni-CeOx(111): The
Importance of Hydroxyl Groups for Suppressing Coke Formation
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; FILM
CERIUM OXIDE; H-2 PRODUCTION; THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-REACTIONS;
SINGLE-CRYSTAL; PARTICLE-SIZE; CU CATALYSTS; FUEL-CELL
AB We have studied the reaction of ethanol and water over Ni-CeO2-x(111) model surfaces to elucidate the mechanistic steps associated with the ethanol steam reforming (ESR) reaction. Our results provide insights about the importance of hydroxyl groups to the ESR reaction over Ni-based catalysts. Systematically, we have investigated the reaction of ethanol on Ni-CeO2-x(111) at varying Ce3+ concentrations (CeO1.8-2.0) with absence/presence of water using a combination of soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (sXPS) and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). Consistent with previous reports, upon annealing, metallic Ni formed on reduced ceria while NiO was the main component on fully oxidized ceria. Ni is the active phase leading to both the C-C and C-H cleavage of ethanol but is also responsible for carbon accumulation or coking. We have identified a Ni3C phase that formed prior to the formation of coke. At temperatures above 600 K, the lattice oxygen from ceria and the hydroxyl groups from water interact cooperatively in the removal of coke, likely through a strong metal support interaction between nickel and ceria that facilitates oxygen transfer.
C1 [Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Zongyuan; Luo, Si; Rodriguez, Jose A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Liu, Zongyuan; Luo, Si; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Duchon, Tomas; Matolin, Vladimir] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Wang, Huanru] Beijing Res Inst Chem Ind, Analyt Res Div, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Peterson, Erik W.; Zhou, Yinghui; Zhou, Jing] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
RP Senanayake, SD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 555A,POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ssenanay@bnl.gov
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Peterson, Erik/L-4236-2013; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/D-4769-2009;
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Liu, Zongyuan/0000-0001-8526-5590
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704];
Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming [CHE1151846]
FX The research carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The STM data were obtained at Department of
Chemistry, University of Wyoming under Contract No. CHE1151846). This
work used resources of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS)
which are DOE Office of Science User Facilities.
NR 55
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 13
U2 64
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18248
EP 18256
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04310
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800028
ER
PT J
AU Klaus, S
Louie, MW
Trotochaud, L
Bell, AT
AF Klaus, Shannon
Louie, Mary W.
Trotochaud, Lena
Bell, Alexis T.
TI Role of Catalyst Preparation on the Electrocatalytic Activity of
Ni1-xFexOOH for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS; SITU RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROCHEMICAL
EVOLUTION; FILM ELECTRODES; HYDROXIDE FILM; NICKEL-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS;
IRON; METAL; PHOTOANODES
AB Ni1-xFexOOH thin films prepared via cathodic electrodeposition have been demonstrated to be highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in basic media: Integration of these catalysts with light-absorbing semiconductors is required for photoelectrochemical fuel generation. However, the application of cathodic potentials required for typical electrochemical catalyst deposition limits the library of compatible photoanode materials. Sputter deposition of catalysts circumvents this limitation by enabling facile catalyst layering without cathodic potentials. In this work, we compare the structure and OER activity of sputter-deposited and electrodeposited Ni1-xFexOOH thin films. Electrochemical cycling converts sputtered Ni1-xFex metallic films to the desired mddes/(oxy)hydroxides. Both film preparation methods give catalysts with similar electrochemical behavior across all compositions. Additionally, OER activity is comparable between the deposition methods, with maximum activity for films with similar to 20% Fe content (320 mV overpotential at j = 10 mA cm(-2) geometric). Electrochemical cycling to convert sputtered metallic Ni1-xFex films to metal oxides/(oxy)hydroxides is found to lower the Fe/Ni ratio, while the electrodeposited films exhibit comparable Fe/Ni ratios before and after electrochemical cycling and characterization. Structurally, Fe is found to incorporate within the Ni(OH)(2)/NiOOH lattice for films formed through both sputter-deposition and electrodeposition. Layered films were also compared to codeposited 1:1 Fe/Ni films. It is found that, for layered films, an Fe top layer inhibits the electrochemical conversion of metallic Ni to Ni(OH)(2)/NiOOH, thus reducing the amount of Ni1-xFexOOH OER-active phase formed. In contrast, migration of metals within Ni-on-top films occurs readily during electrochemical cycling, resulting in films that are structurally and electrochemically indistinguishable from codeposited Ni1-xFexOOH. These findings enable direct application of Ni1-xFexOOH sputtered films to a wider library of photoanodes for light-driven water-splitting applications.
C1 [Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bell@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-SC0004993. M.W.L. was partially supported by the
University of California President's Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.
The authors gratefully acknowledge Le Chen and Alan Lyon (Joint Center
for Artificial Photosynthesis) for helpful discussions and assistance
with sputter deposition, Jason Cooper and Jinhui Yang for assistance
with XPS measurements, and Eric Granlund (University of California,
Berkeley, College of Chemistry) for the fabrication of our electrode and
sputtering components.
NR 46
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 17
U2 128
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18303
EP 18316
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04776
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800034
ER
PT J
AU Kestell, J
Boscoboinik, JA
Cheng, LX
Garvey, M
Bennett, DW
Tysoe, WT
AF Kestell, John
Boscoboinik, J. Anibal
Cheng, Lanxia
Garvey, Michael
Bennett, Dennis W.
Tysoe, Wilfred T.
TI Structural Changes in Self-Catalyzed Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide on
1,4-Phenylene Diisocyanide Modified Au(111)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; COORDINATION POLYMERS;
CO CHEMISORPTION; CHEMICAL-STABILITY; ARYL ISOCYANIDES; METAL-SURFACES;
POWDERED GOLD; BASIS-SET; PALLADIUM
AB The self-accelerated adsorption of CO on 1,4-phenylene diisoc-yanide (PDI)-derived oligomers on Au(111) is explored by reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. PDI incorporates gold adatoms from the Au(111) surface to form one-dimensional -(Au-PDI)(n)- chains that can also connect between gold nanoparticles on mica to form a conductive pathway between them. CO adsorption occurs in two stages; it first adsorbs adjacent to the oligomers that move to optimize CO adsorption. Further CO exposure induces PDI decoordination to form Au PDI adatom complexes thereby causing the conductivity of a PDI-linked gold nanoparticle array on mica to decrease to act as a chemically drive molecular switch. This simple system enables the adsorption process to be explored in detail. DFT calculations reveal that both the (Au-PDI)(n)- oligomer chain and the Au PDI adatom complex are stabilized by coadsorbed CO. A kinetic "foot-in-the-door" model is proposed in which fluctuations in PDI coordination allow CO to diffuse into the gap between gold adatoms to prevent the PDI from reattaching, thereby allowing additional CO to adsorb, to provide kinetic model for allosteric CO adsorption on PDI-covered gold.
C1 [Kestell, John; Cheng, Lanxia; Garvey, Michael; Bennett, Dennis W.; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Kestell, John; Cheng, Lanxia; Garvey, Michael; Bennett, Dennis W.; Tysoe, Wilfred T.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
[Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tysoe, WT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA.
EM wtt@uwm.edu
OI Cheng, Lanxia/0000-0002-3712-0693
NR 51
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18317
EP 18325
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04783
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800035
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, K
Xia, YB
Tang, MR
Wang, ZT
Lyubinetsky, I
Ge, QF
Dohnalek, Z
Park, KT
Zhang, ZR
AF Zhu, Ke
Xia, Yaobiao
Tang, Miru
Wang, Zhi-Tao
Lyubinetsky, Igor
Ge, Qingfeng
Dohnalek, Zdenek
Park, Kenneth T.
Zhang, Zhenrong
TI Low-Temperature Reductive Coupling of Formaldehyde on Rutile TiO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; REDUCED TIO2(110); TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; SURFACE;
ADSORPTION; MODEL; OXIDE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DECOMPOSITION; ACETALDEHYDE
AB The formation and coupling of methylene upon dissociation of formaldehyde on reduced TiO2(110) are studied using variable temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). In agreement with prior studies, formaldehyde preferably adsorbs on the bridging-bonded oxygen vacancy (V-O) defect site. V-O-bound formaldehyde couples with Ti-bound formaldehyde forming a diolate species, which appears as the majority species on the surface at 300 K. Here, STM images directly visualize a low-temperature coupling reaction channel. Two V-O-bound formaldehyde molecules can couple and form Ti-bound species, which desorbs above similar to 215 K. This coupling reaction heals both V-O sites indicating the formation and the desorption of ethylene. We also directly observed the diffusion of methylene groups to nearby empty V-O sites upon dissociation of the C-O bond in V-O-bound formaldehyde, which suggests that the ethylene formation occurs via coupling of the methylene groups. Statistical analysis shows that the sum of visible reaction products on the surface can only account for a half of the consumption of the initial V-O coverage, which further supports the desorption of the coupling reaction product, ethylene, after formaldehyde exposure between 215 and 300 K.
C1 [Zhu, Ke; Xia, Yaobiao; Park, Kenneth T.; Zhang, Zhenrong] Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Tang, Miru; Ge, Qingfeng] So Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.
[Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Zhang, ZR (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Phys, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
EM Kenneth_Park@baylor.edu; Zhenrong_Zhang@baylor.edu
RI Ge, Qingfeng/A-8498-2009
OI Ge, Qingfeng/0000-0001-6026-6693
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Science (BES) [DE-FG-05ER46231]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; DOE Office of Biological
and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL); U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American Chemical Society
Petroleum Research Fund for partial support of this research. M.T. and
Q.G. acknowledge support by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Basic Energy
Science (BES) Grant DE-FG-05ER46231. Z.T.W., I.L, and Z.D. were
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences. A
part of the experimental work was performed using EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 44
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18452
EP 18457
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05639
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800048
ER
PT J
AU Stoerzinger, KA
Hong, WT
Azimi, G
Giordano, L
Lee, YL
Crumlin, EJ
Biegalski, MD
Bluhm, H
Varanasi, KK
Shao-Horn, Y
AF Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.
Hong, Wesley T.
Azimi, Gisele
Giordano, Livia
Lee, Yueh-Lin
Crumlin, Ethan J.
Biegalski, Michael D.
Bluhm, Hendrik
Varanasi, Kripa K.
Shao-Horn, Yang
TI Reactivity of Perovskites with Water: Role of Hydroxylation in Wetting
and Implications for Oxygen Electrocatalysis
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; NEAR-AMBIENT CONDITIONS; METAL-OXIDE
SURFACES; CONTACT-ANGLE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS; SOLID-SURFACES; PRESSURE; FILMS
AB Oxides are instrumental to applications such as catalysis, sensing, and wetting, where the reactivity with water can greatly influence their functionalities. We find that the coverage of hydroxyls (*OH) measured at fixed relative humidity trends with the electron-donor (basic) character of wetted perovskite oxide surfaces. Using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we report that the affinity toward hydroxylation, coincident with strong adsorption energies calculated for dissociated water and hydroxyl groups, leads to strong H bonding that is favorable for wetting while detrimental to catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Our findings provide novel insights into the coupling between wetting and catalytic activity and suggest that catalyst hydrophobicity should be considered in aqueous oxygen electrocatalysis.
C1 [Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.; Hong, Wesley T.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azimi, Gisele; Giordano, Livia; Lee, Yueh-Lin; Varanasi, Kripa K.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Giordano, Livia] Univ Milano Biocca, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[Crumlin, Ethan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Biegalski, Michael D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Varanasi, KK (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM varanasi@mit.edu; shaohorn@mit.edu
RI LEE, YUEH-LIN/F-6274-2011;
OI LEE, YUEH-LIN/0000-0003-2477-6412; Stoerzinger,
Kelsey/0000-0002-3431-8290
FU MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR-0819762]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US DOE at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Graduate
Research Fellowship [DGE-1122374]; NSF Career Award [0952564]
FX This work was supported in part by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under
Award DMR-0819762. The ALS and the MES beamline 11.0.2 are supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and
Materials Sciences Division of the US DOE at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The PLD film
growth was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility. Computations benefited from use of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center allocation at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. K.A.S. was supported in part by the NSF
Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant DGE-1122374. K.K.V.
acknowledges the support from NSF Career Award (0952564). We thank
Srinivas P. B. Subramanyam and Andrey Shavorskiy for experimental
assistance and Milind Gadre and Dane Morgan for helpful discussions.
NR 68
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 6
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 32
BP 18504
EP 18512
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b06621
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BZ
UT WOS:000359683800054
ER
PT J
AU Albertin, CB
Simakov, O
Mitros, T
Wang, ZY
Pungor, JR
Edsinger-Gonzales, E
Brenner, S
Ragsdale, CW
Rokhsar, DS
AF Albertin, Caroline B.
Simakov, Oleg
Mitros, Therese
Wang, Z. Yan
Pungor, Judit R.
Edsinger-Gonzales, Eric
Brenner, Sydney
Ragsdale, Clifton W.
Rokhsar, Daniel S.
TI The octopus genome and the evolution of cephalopod neural and
morphological novelties
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RNA-SEQ; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PHYLOGENETIC TREES; BINDING DOMAIN;
GENE-CLUSTER; GENERATION; ALIGNMENT; COMPLEXITY; ELEMENTS; DATABASE
AB Coleoid cephalopods (octopus, squid and cuttlefish) are active, resourceful predators with a rich behavioural repertoire(1). They have the largest nervous systems among the invertebrates(2) and present other striking morphological innovations including camera-like eyes, prehensile arms, a highly derived early embryogenesis and a remarkably sophisticated adaptive colouration system(1,3). To investigate the molecular bases of cephalopod brain and body innovations, we sequenced the genome and multiple transcriptomes of the California two-spot octopus, Octopus bimaculoides. We found no evidence for hypothesized whole-genome duplications in the octopus lineage(4-6). The core developmental and neuronal gene repertoire of the octopus is broadly similar to that found across invertebrate bilaterians, except for massive expansions in two gene families previously thought to be uniquely enlarged in vertebrates: the protocadherins, which regulate neuronal development, and the C2H2 superfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors. Extensive messenger RNA editing generates transcript and protein diversity in genes involved in neural excitability, as previously described(7), as well as in genes participating in a broad range of other cellular functions. We identified hundreds of cephalopod-specific genes, many of which showed elevated expression levels in such specialized structures as the skin, the suckers and the nervous system. Finally, we found evidence for large-scale genomic rearrangements that are closely associated with transposable element expansions. Our analysis suggests that substantial expansion of a handful of gene families, along with extensive remodelling of genome linkage and repetitive content, played a critical role in the evolution of cephalopod morphological innovations, including their large and complex nervous systems.
C1 [Albertin, Caroline B.; Ragsdale, Clifton W.] Univ Chicago, Dept Organismal Biol & Anat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Simakov, Oleg; Edsinger-Gonzales, Eric; Brenner, Sydney; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Grad Univ, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan.
[Simakov, Oleg] Heidelberg Univ, Ctr Organismal Studies, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Mitros, Therese; Edsinger-Gonzales, Eric; Rokhsar, Daniel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Z. Yan; Pungor, Judit R.; Ragsdale, Clifton W.] Univ Chicago, Dept Neurobiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rokhsar, Daniel S.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Ragsdale, CW (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Organismal Biol & Anat, 1025 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM cragsdale@uchicago.edu; dsrokhsar@gmail.com
RI Simakov, Oleg/G-4572-2015;
OI Simakov, Oleg/0000-0002-3585-4511; Wang, Z Yan/0000-0002-7094-1696
FU Molecular Genetics Unit of the Okinawa Institute of Science and
Technology Graduate University; NSF [IOS-1354898, DGE-0903637]; NIH [R03
HD064887, S10RR029668, S10RR027303]; University of Chicago Functional
Genomics Facility by NIH [UL1 TR000430]
FX We thank C. T. Brown and J. Rosenthal for making Doryteuthis RNA-seq
data available before publication; C. Ha, J. Orenstein, J.
Brandenburger, M. Glotzer and H. Gui for bioinformatic assistance; S.
Shigeno for help with tissue dissection; C. Huffard and R. Caldwell for
providing the O. bimaculoides specimen used for genomic DNA isolation;
and E. Begovic for genomic DNA preparation. This work was supported by
the Molecular Genetics Unit of the Okinawa Institute of Science and
Technology Graduate University (S.B. and D.S.R.) and by funding from the
NSF (IOS-1354898) and NIH (R03 HD064887) to C.W.R. and from the NSF
(DGE-0903637) to Z.Y.W. This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics
Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH S10
instrumentation grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303, and the University
of Chicago Functional Genomics Facility, supported by NIH grant UL1
TR000430.
NR 58
TC 59
Z9 59
U1 26
U2 171
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7564
BP 220
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature14668
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO8AM
UT WOS:000359386900032
PM 26268193
ER
PT J
AU Bai, YH
McCoy, JG
Levin, EJ
Sobrado, P
Rajashankar, KR
Fox, BG
Zhou, M
AF Bai, Yonghong
McCoy, Jason G.
Levin, Elena J.
Sobrado, Pablo
Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.
Fox, Brian G.
Zhou, Ming
TI X-ray structure of a mammalian stearoyl-CoA desaturase
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID FATTY-ACID DESATURATION; COENZYME-A DESATURASE; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DIIRON PROTEINS; RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MECHANISM; ENZYME; IDENTIFICATION
AB Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is conserved in all eukaryotes and introduces the first double bond into saturated fatty acyl-CoAs1-4. Because the monounsaturated products of SCD are key precursors of membrane phospholipids, cholesterol esters and triglycerides, SCD is pivotal in fatty acid metabolism. Humans have two SCD homologues (SCD1 and SCD5), while mice have four (SCD1-SCD4). SCD1-deficient mice do not become obese or diabetic when fed a high-fat diet because of improved lipid metabolic profiles and insulin sensitivity(5,6). Thus, SCD1 is a pharmacological target in the treatment of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases(7). SCD1 is an integral membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum, and catalyses the formation of a cis-double bond between the ninth and tenth carbons of stearoyl-or palmitoyl-CoA(8,9). The reaction requires molecular oxygen, which is activated by a di-iron centre, and cytochrome b(5), which regenerates the di-iron centre(10). To understand better the structural basis of these characteristics of SCD function, here we crystallize and solve the structure of mouse SCD1 bound to stearoyl-CoA at 2.6 angstrom resolution. The structure shows a novel fold comprising four transmembrane helices capped by a cytosolic domain, and a plausible pathway for lateral substrate access and product egress. The acyl chain of the bound stearoyl-CoA is enclosed in a tunnel buried in the cytosolic domain, and the geometry of the tunnel and the conformation of the bound acyl chain provide a structural basis for the regioselectivity and stereospecificity of the desaturation reaction. The dimetal centre is coordinated by a unique spacial arrangement of nine conserved histidine residues that implies a potentially novel mechanism for oxygen activation. The structure also illustrates a possible route for electron transfer from cytochrome b5 to the di-iron centre.
C1 [Bai, Yonghong; McCoy, Jason G.; Levin, Elena J.; Zhou, Ming] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Sobrado, Pablo; Fox, Brian G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhou, M (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM bgfox@biochem.wisc.edu; mzhou@bcm.edu
FU US National Institutes of Health [R01DK088057, R01GM098878, R01HL086392,
U54GM095315, U54GM094584, R01GM050853]; American Heart Association
[12EIA8850017]; Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas
[R12MZ]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103403]
FX This work was supported by the US National Institutes of Health
(R01DK088057, R01GM098878, R01HL086392, U54GM095315, U54GM094584 and
R01GM050853), the American Heart Association (12EIA8850017), and the
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (R12MZ). Final data
were collected at Northeastern Collaborative Access Team (NE-CAT)
beamlines, which are supported by a grant from the National Institute of
General Medical Sciences (P41GM103403). Crystals were screened at
beamline 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source, beamlines 8.2.2 and 5.0.2
at Berkeley Center for Structural Biology at the Lawrence Berkeley
Laboratory.
NR 49
TC 16
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U1 12
U2 42
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7564
BP 252
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature14549
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO8AM
UT WOS:000359386900039
PM 26098370
ER
PT J
AU Aguilar-Arevalo, A
Aoki, M
Blecher, M
Britton, DI
Bryman, DA
vom Bruch, D
Chen, S
Comfort, J
Ding, M
Doria, L
Cuen-Rochin, S
Gumplinger, P
Hussein, A
Igarashi, Y
Ito, S
Kettell, SH
Kurchaninov, L
Littenberg, LS
Malbrunot, C
Mischke, RE
Numao, T
Protopopescu, D
Sher, A
Sullivan, T
Vavilov, D
Yamada, K
AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A.
Aoki, M.
Blecher, M.
Britton, D. I.
Bryman, D. A.
vom Bruch, D.
Chen, S.
Comfort, J.
Ding, M.
Doria, L.
Cuen-Rochin, S.
Gumplinger, P.
Hussein, A.
Igarashi, Y.
Ito, S.
Kettell, S. H.
Kurchaninov, L.
Littenberg, L. S.
Malbrunot, C.
Mischke, R. E.
Numao, T.
Protopopescu, D.
Sher, A.
Sullivan, T.
Vavilov, D.
Yamada, K.
TI Improved Measurement of the pi -> e nu Branching Ratio
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAYS; NEUTRINOS; DETECTOR; MODEL
AB A new measurement of the branching ratio R-e/mu= Gamma(pi(+) -> e(+)nu + pi(+) -> e(+)nu gamma)/Gamma(pi(+) -> mu(+)nu+pi(+) -> mu(+)nu gamma) resulted in R-e/mu(exp) = [1.2344 +/- 0.0023(stat) +/- 0.0019(syst)] x 10(-4). This is in agreement with the standard model prediction and improves the test of electron-muon universality to the level of 0.1%.
C1 [Aguilar-Arevalo, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Aoki, M.; Ito, S.; Sullivan, T.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Blecher, M.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Britton, D. I.; Protopopescu, D.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bryman, D. A.; vom Bruch, D.; Cuen-Rochin, S.; Malbrunot, C.; Sullivan, T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Chen, S.; Ding, M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Comfort, J.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Doria, L.; Gumplinger, P.; Kurchaninov, L.; Mischke, R. E.; Numao, T.; Sher, A.; Vavilov, D.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hussein, A.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
[Igarashi, Y.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kettell, S. H.; Littenberg, L. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Aguilar-Arevalo, A (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
OI Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis A./0000-0001-9279-3375
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; TRIUMF from the
National Research Council of Canada; Research Fund for the Doctoral
Program of Higher Education of China; CONACYT doctoral fellowship from
Mexico; JSPS KAKENHI in Japan [18540274, 21340059, 24224006]
FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council and TRIUMF through a contribution from the National Research
Council of Canada, and by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of
Higher Education of China, by CONACYT doctoral fellowship from Mexico,
and by JSPS KAKENHI Grants No. 18540274, No. 21340059, and No. 24224006
in Japan. We are grateful to Brookhaven National Laboratory for the loan
of the crystals and to the TRIUMF operations, detector, electronics, and
DAQ groups for their engineering and technical support.
NR 21
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 7
AR 071801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.071801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO8RC
UT WOS:000359437000007
PM 26317713
ER
PT J
AU Li, XF
Bond, PL
Van Nostrand, JD
Zhou, JZ
Huang, LB
AF Li, Xiaofang
Bond, Philip L.
Van Nostrand, Joy D.
Zhou, Jizhong
Huang, Longbin
TI From lithotroph- to organotroph-dominant: directional shift of microbial
community in sulphidic tailings during phytostabilization
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; SOLUBLE ORGANIC-CARBON; PORPHYRY COPPER
TAILINGS; RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES; MINE TAILINGS; SP-NOV.; BACTERIAL
COMMUNITY; PRIMARY SUCCESSION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SOIL
AB Engineering microbial diversity to enhance soil functions may improve the success of direct revegetation in sulphidic mine tailings. Therefore, it is essential to explore how remediation and initial plant establishment can alter microbial communities, and, which edaphic factors control these changes under field conditions. A long-term revegetation trial was established at a Pb-Zn-Cu tailings impoundment in northwest Queensland. The control and amended and/or revegetated treatments were sampled from the 3-year-old trial. In total, 24 samples were examined using pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes and various chemical properties. The results showed that the microbial diversity was positively controlled by soil soluble Si and negatively controlled by soluble S, total Fe and total As, implying that pyrite weathering posed a substantial stress on microbial development in the tailings. All treatments were dominated by typical extremophiles and lithotrophs, typically Truepera, Thiobacillus, Rubrobacter; significant increases in microbial diversity, biomass and frequency of organotrophic genera (typically Nocardioides and Altererythrobacter) were detected in the revegetated and amended treatment. We concluded that appropriate phytostabilization options have the potential to drive the microbial diversity and community structure in the tailings toward those of natural soils, however, inherent environmental stressors may limit such changes.
C1 [Li, Xiaofang; Huang, Longbin] Univ Queensland, Sustainable Minerals Inst, Ctr Mined Land Rehabil, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Bond, Philip L.] Univ Queensland, Adv Water Management Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Van Nostrand, Joy D.; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, LB (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sustainable Minerals Inst, Ctr Mined Land Rehabil, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM l.huang@uq.edu.au
RI Van Nostrand, Joy/F-1740-2016;
OI Van Nostrand, Joy/0000-0001-9548-6450; Bond, Philip/0000-0002-9025-4797
FU UQ Postdoctoral Fund; Mount Isa Mines, Glencore Ltd
FX We thank Dr Fiona May of the Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, The
University of Queensland for her work on pyrosequencing of the samples
and Mr Yang Lu of the Advanced Water Management Centre, The University
of Queensland for his help in processing the data. This project is
financially supported by UQ Postdoctoral Fund and Mount Isa Mines,
Glencore Ltd (formerly Xstrata Copper Ltd.).
NR 97
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 30
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12978
DI 10.1038/srep12978
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO8HU
UT WOS:000359409300001
PM 26268667
ER
PT J
AU Mishra, V
Koshelev, AE
AF Mishra, Vivek
Koshelev, Alexei E.
TI Local spin-density-wave order inside vortex cores in multiband
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUASI-PARTICLE STATES;
ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ORDER; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; VORTICES
AB Coexistence of antiferromagnetic order with superconductivity in many families of newly discovered iron-based superconductors has renewed interest to this old problem. Due to competition between the two types of order, one can expect appearance of the antiferromagnetism inside the cores of the vortices generated by the external magnetic field. The structure of a vortex in type II superconductors holds significant importance from the theoretical and the application points of view. Here we consider the internal vortex structure in a two-band s(+/-) superconductor near a spin-density-wave instability. We treat the problem in a completely self-consistent manner within the quasiclassical Eilenberger formalism. We study the structure of the s(+/-) superconducting order and magnetic field-induced spin-density-wave order near an isolated vortex. We examine the effect of this spin-density-wave state inside the vortex cores on the local density of states.
C1 [Mishra, Vivek; Koshelev, Alexei E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mishra, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013
OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC0298CH1088]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science,
under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 6
AR 064511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064511
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO8SE
UT WOS:000359440400003
ER
PT J
AU Sherwin, BD
Schmittfull, M
AF Sherwin, Blake D.
Schmittfull, Marcel
TI Delensing the CMB with the cosmic infrared background
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID POWER SPECTRUM; GRAVITY-WAVES; POLARIZATION; ANISOTROPY; GALAXIES;
HERMES; MASS
AB As confusion with lensing B modes begins to limit experiments that search for primordial B-mode polarization, robust methods for delensing the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization sky are becoming increasingly important. We investigate in detail the possibility of delensing the CMB with the cosmic infrared background (CIB), emission from dusty star-forming galaxies that is an excellent tracer of the CMB lensing signal, in order to improve constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. We find that the maps of the CIB, such as current Planck satellite maps at 545 GHz, can be used to remove more than half of the lensing B-mode power. Calculating optimal combinations of different large-scale-structure tracers for delensing, we find that coadding CIB data and external arcminute-resolution CMB lensing reconstruction can lead to significant additional improvements in delensing performance. We investigate whether measurement uncertainty in the CIB power spectra will degrade the delensing performance if no model of the CIB spectra is assumed, and instead the CIB power spectra are marginalized over, when constraining r. We find that such uncertainty does not significantly affect B-mode surveys smaller than a few thousand degrees. Even for larger surveys it causes only a moderate reduction in CIB delensing performance, especially if the surveys have high (arcminute) resolution, which allows self calibration of the delensing procedure. Though further work on the impact of foreground residuals is required, our overall conclusions for delensing with current CIB data are optimistic: this delensing method can tighten constraints on r by a factor up to approximate to 2.2, and by a factor up to approximate to 4 when combined with external lensing reconstruction for approximate to 3 mu K-arcmin noise, without requiring the modeling of CIB properties. CIB delensing is thus a promising method for the upcoming generation of CMB polarization surveys.
C1 [Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sherwin, Blake D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sherwin, Blake D.; Schmittfull, Marcel] LBNL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sherwin, Blake D.; Schmittfull, Marcel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sherwin, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sherwin@berkeley.edu
FU Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at the University of
California, Berkeley
FX We thank R. Keisler, U. Seljak, A. van Engelen, O. Dore, J. C. Hill, E.
Linder, S. Ferraro, J. Errard and J. Dunkley for helpful discussions
and/or feedback on the paper draft. We are particularly grateful to G.
Lagache for making the CIB halo model from [46] available. B. D. S. was
supported by a fellowship from the Miller Institute for Basic Research
in Science at the University of California, Berkeley. B. D. S also
acknowledges the hospitality of the Beecroft Institute of Particle
Astrophysics and Cosmology at Oxford University, where part of this work
was completed.
NR 57
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 4
AR 043005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.043005
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO8TG
UT WOS:000359444000001
ER
PT J
AU Kang, HY
Peng, CY
Wang, HP
Lin, WK
Sun, IW
Chang, SG
AF Kang, H. Y.
Peng, C. Y.
Wang, H. Paul
Lin, W. -K.
Sun, I. -W.
Chang, S. -G.
TI Preparation of Ag nanospheres filled with Cu
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL NANOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cu; Ag; growth of nanoparticles; core-shell nanoparticles; SAXS
ID CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; BIMETALLIC
NANOPARTICLES; HYBRID NANOPARTICLES; FREE-ENERGY; COPPER; NANOSCALE
AB Surface properties of Ag nanoparticles may not be perturbed when they are filled with the relatively cheap Cu. To better understand how Ag can be coated on Cu, growth of the Cu and Ag bimetal during the temperature-programmed carbonisation (TPC) of Ag+- and Cu2+-beta-cyclodextrin (CD) complexes having the Cu/Ag ratios of 0.5, 1 and 2 was studied by in situ synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) spectroscopy. The SAXS spectra provide the detailed structural changes corresponding to the growth of Ag and Cu nanoparticles as the Ag+- and Cu2+-CD complexes are carbonised at the temperature range of 363-513K. It seems that Cu having a relatively high surface free energy is enriched in the core of the cherry-like Cu@Ag bimetal nanoparticles. The Cu@Ag bimetals are encapsulated in the carbon-shell formed from carbon unconsumed in the oxidation of CD during TPC. A rapid growth of the bimetal nanoparticles occurs at 393-423K. As Ag+ and Cu2+ are reduced during the CD oxidation, the Ag nanospheres are filled with Cu, and eventually encapsulated in the carbon-shell. Note that the carbon-shell coated on Cu@Ag can be removed by steam reforming at 573K.
C1 [Kang, H. Y.; Peng, C. Y.; Wang, H. Paul] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
[Lin, W. -K.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn & Syst Sci, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Sun, I. -W.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Chem, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
[Chang, S. -G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, HP (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
EM wanghp@mail.ncku.edu.tw
FU Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology [NSC 100-2221-E-006-031-MY3];
Taiwan Bureau of Energy [NSC 102-2623-E-006-014-IT]
FX We gratefully thank Dr. Yaw-Wen Yang and Dr. Jyh-Fu Lee at the NSRRC for
the SAXS experiments and analysis. This work was supported by the Taiwan
Ministry of Science and Technology [NSC 100-2221-E-006-031-MY3] and
Taiwan Bureau of Energy [NSC 102-2623-E-006-014-IT].
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 61
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1745-8080
EI 1745-8099
J9 J EXP NANOSCI
JI J. Exp. Nanosci.
PD AUG 13
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 12
BP 937
EP 946
DI 10.1080/17458080.2014.938316
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CI1TK
UT WOS:000354527300004
ER
PT J
AU Anastasiou, C
Duhr, C
Dulat, F
Furlan, E
Herzog, F
Mistlberger, B
AF Anastasiou, Charalampos
Duhr, Claude
Dulat, Falko
Furlan, Elisabetta
Herzog, Franz
Mistlberger, Bernhard
TI Soft expansion of double-real-virtual corrections to Higgs production at
(NLO)-L-3
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE QCD Phenomenology; NLO Computations
ID 3-LOOP SPLITTING FUNCTIONS; MELLIN-BARNES INTEGRALS; QCD BETA-FUNCTION;
BOSON PRODUCTION; FEYNMAN-INTEGRALS; DIMENSIONAL REGULARIZATION;
ANOMALOUS DIMENSIONS; ASYMPTOTIC-EXPANSION; PROTON COLLIDERS; HADRON
COLLIDERS
AB We present methods to compute higher orders in the threshold expansion for the one-loop production of a Higgs boson in association with two partons at hadron colliders. This process contributes to the (NLO)-L-3 Higgs production cross section beyond the soft-virtual approximation. We use reverse unitarity to expand the phase-space integrals in the small kinematic parameters and to reduce the coefficients of the expansion to a small set of master integrals. We describe two methods for the calculation of the master integrals. The first was introduced for the calculation of the soft triple-real radiation relevant to (NLO)-L-3 Higgs production. The second uses a particular factorization of the three body phase-space measure and the knowledge of the scaling properties of the integral itself. Our result is presented as a Laurent expansion in the dimensional regulator, although some of the master integrals are computed to all orders in this parameter.
C1 [Anastasiou, Charalampos; Dulat, Falko; Mistlberger, Bernhard] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Duhr, Claude] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Duhr, Claude] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
[Furlan, Elisabetta] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Herzog, Franz] Nikhef, Theory Grp, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Anastasiou, C (reprint author), ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM babis@phys.ethz.ch; claude.duhr@cern.ch; falko.dulat@gmail.com;
efurlan@fnal.gov; fherzog@nikhef.nl; bmistlbe@phys.ethz.ch
FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [200021-143781, 200020-149517];
European Commission through the ERC [320651]; FP7 Marie Curie Initial
Training Network "LHCPhenoNet" [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; "Fonds National de la Recherche
Scientifique" (FNRS), Belgium
FX Some of the algebraic manipulations needed for this work were performed
using FORM [61] and diagrams were generated using QGRAF [60]. This
research was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
under contracts 200021-143781 and 200020-149517, the European Commission
through the ERC grants "MathAm", "IterQCD", "HEPGAME" (320651) and the
FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network "LHCPhenoNet"
(PITN-GA-2010-264564), by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 and the "Fonds National de la Recherche
Scientifique" (FNRS), Belgium.
NR 61
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 051
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2015)051
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4SB
UT WOS:000363519200005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CM
Schreiber, DK
Olszta, MJ
Baer, DR
Bruemmer, SM
AF Wang, Chong-Min
Schreiber, Daniel K.
Olszta, Matthew J.
Baer, Donald R.
Bruemmer, Stephen M.
TI Direct in Situ TEM Observation of Modification of Oxidation by the
Injected Vacancies for Ni-4Al Alloy Using a Microfabricated Nanopost
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE in situ TEM; oxidation; Ni-Al alloy; vacancy injection; cavity formation
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; NI
NANOPARTICLES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; KIRKENDALL; DIFFUSION; NICKEL; FILMS;
IRON
AB Vacancy injection and selective oxidation of one species in bimetallic alloy at high temperature is a well-known phenomenon. However, detailed understanding of the behavior of the injected vacancies and consequently their effect on oxidation remains elusive. The current research examines the oxidation of high-purity Ni doped with 4.1 at. % Al using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Experiments are performed on nanoposts fabricated from solution-annealed bulk material that are essentially single crystal samples. Initial oxidation is observed to occur by multisite oxide nucleation, formation of an oxide shell followed by cavity nucleation and growth at the metal/oxide interface. One of the most interesting in situ TEM observations is the formation of a cavity that leads to the faceting of the metal and subsequent oxidation occurring by an atomic ledge migration mechanism on the faceted metal surface. Further, it is directly observed that metal atoms diffuse through the oxide layer to combine with oxygen at the outer surface of the oxide. The present work indicates that injection of vacancies and formation of cavity will lead to a situation where the oxidation rate is essentially controlled by the low surface energy plane of the metal, rather than by the initial terminating plane at the metal surface exposed to the oxidizing environment.
C1 [Wang, Chong-Min; Baer, Donald R.] Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schreiber, Daniel K.; Olszta, Matthew J.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences. The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE User Facility
operated by Battelle for the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 31
BP 17272
EP 17277
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04341
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CP2BX
UT WOS:000359683600045
PM 26186484
ER
PT J
AU Verdaguer-Casadevall, A
Li, CW
Johansson, TP
Scott, SB
McKeown, JT
Kumar, M
Stephens, IEL
Kanan, MW
Chorkendorff, I
AF Verdaguer-Casadevall, Arnau
Li, Christina W.
Johansson, Tobias P.
Scott, Soren B.
McKeown, Joseph T.
Kumar, Mukul
Stephens, Ifan E. L.
Kanan, Matthew W.
Chorkendorff, Ib
TI Probing the Active Surface Sites for CO Reduction on Oxide-Derived
Copper Electrocatalysts
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; OXYGEN ELECTROREDUCTION ACTIVITY; AU
NANOPARTICLES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; ADSORPTION; ELECTRODES; CU(100); SIZE
AB CO electroreduction activity on oxide-derived Cu (OD-Cu) was found to correlate with metastable surface features that bind CO strongly. OD-Cu electrodes prepared by H-2 reduction of Cu2O precursors reduce CO to acetate and ethanol with nearly 50% Faradaic efficiency at moderate overpotential. Temperature-programmed desorption of CO on OD-Cu revealed the presence of surface sites with strong CO binding that are distinct from the terraces and stepped sites found on polycrystalline Cu foil. After annealing at 350 degrees C, the surface-area corrected current density for CO reduction is 44-fold lower and the Faradaic efficiency is less than 5%. These changes are accompanied by a reduction in the proportion of strong CO binding sites. We propose that the active sites for CO reduction on OD-Cu surfaces are strong CO binding sites that are supported by grain boundaries. Uncovering these sites is a first step toward understanding the surface chemistry necessary for efficient CO electroreduction.
C1 [Verdaguer-Casadevall, Arnau; Johansson, Tobias P.; Scott, Soren B.; Stephens, Ifan E. L.; Chorkendorff, Ib] Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Phys, Ctr Individual Nanoparticle Funct, Lyngby, Denmark.
[Li, Christina W.; Kanan, Matthew W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[McKeown, Joseph T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kumar, Mukul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kanan, MW (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM mkanan@stanford.edu; ibchork@fysik.dtu.dk
RI Stephens, Ifan/B-7191-2013; Chorkendorff, Ib/C-7282-2008
OI Stephens, Ifan/0000-0003-2157-492X; Chorkendorff, Ib/0000-0003-2738-0325
FU Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF54]; Global Climate and Energy
Project [106765]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACS2-07NA27344]; Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
under FWP [SCW0939]
FX The Danish National Research Foundation's Center for Individual
Nanoparticle Functionality is supported by the Danish National Research
Foundation (DNRF54). We thank the Global Climate and Energy Project
(106765) and the AFOSR (FA9550-14-1-0132). C.W.L. gratefully
acknowledges a Stanford Graduate Fellowship. Sample characterization was
performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities. Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory is under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy, Contract No. DE-ACS2-07NA27344. J.T.M. and M.K. were supported
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering under FWP #SCW0939.
NR 27
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 31
U2 142
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 31
BP 9808
EP 9811
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06227
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP1CK
UT WOS:000359613300013
PM 26196863
ER
PT J
AU Meihaus, KR
Fieser, ME
Corbey, JF
Evans, WJ
Long, JR
AF Meihaus, Katie R.
Fieser, Megan E.
Corbey, Jordan F.
Evans, William J.
Long, Jeffrey R.
TI Record High Single-Ion Magnetic Moments Through 4f(n)5d(1) Electron
Configurations in the Divalent Lanthanide Complexes
[(C5H4SiMe3)(3)Ln](-)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEXES; F-ELEMENTS; MOLECULE MAGNETS; ANISOTROPY;
NANOMAGNETS; EXCHANGE; BLOCKING; ADDUCT; WELL
AB The recently reported series of divalent lanthanide complex salts, namely [K(2.2.2-cryptand)][Cp'(3)Ln] (Ln = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm; Cp' = C5H4SiMe3) and the analogous trivalent complexes, Cp'(3)Ln, have been characterized via dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. The salts of the complexes [Cp'Dy-3](-) and [Cp'Ho-3](-) exhibit magnetic moments of 11.3 and 11.4 respectively, which are the highest moments reported to date for any monometallic molecular species. The magnetic moments measured at room temperature support the assignments of a 4f(n+1) configuration for Ln = Sm, Eu, Tm and a 4f(n)5d(1) configuration for Ln = Y, La, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er. In the cases of Ln = Ce, Pr, Nd, simple models do not accurately predict the experimental room temperature magnetic moments. Although an LS coupling scheme is a useful starting point, it is not sufficient to describe the complex magnetic behavior and electronic structure of these intriguing molecules. While no slow magnetic relaxation was observed for any member of the series under zero applied dc field, the large moments accessible with such mixed configurations present important case studies in the pursuit of magnetic materials with inherently larger magnetic moments. This is essential for the design of new bulk magnetic materials and for diminishing processes such as quantum tunneling of the magnetization in single-molecule magnets.
C1 [Meihaus, Katie R.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fieser, Megan E.; Corbey, Jordan F.; Evans, William J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Evans, WJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM wevans@uci.edu; jrlong@berkeley.edu
FU NSF [CHE-1464841, CHE-1265396]
FX We are grateful to Wayne W. Lukens for helpful discussions and to
Matthew R. MacDonald for preliminary sample preparation. This research
was supported by NSF Grants CHE-1464841 (J.R.L.) and CHE-1265396
(WJ.E.).
NR 34
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 16
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 31
BP 9855
EP 9860
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03710
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP1CK
UT WOS:000359613300020
PM 26168303
ER
PT J
AU Winter, JM
Cascio, D
Dietrich, D
Sato, M
Watanabe, K
Sawaya, MR
Vederas, JC
Tang, Y
AF Winter, Jaclyn M.
Cascio, Duilio
Dietrich, David
Sato, Michio
Watanabe, Kenji
Sawaya, Michael R.
Vederas, John C.
Tang, Yi
TI Biochemical and Structural Basis for Controlling Chemical Modularity in
Fungal Polyketide Biosynthesis
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACYL-CARRIER PROTEIN; COA-ACP TRANSACYLASE; ASPERGILLUS-NIDULANS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MALONYL-COA; IKARUGAMYCIN BIOSYNTHESIS;
ACYLTRANSFERASE DOMAIN; ENZYMATIC-SYNTHESIS; GENE-CLUSTER; I-TASSER
AB Modular collaboration between iterative fungal polyketide synthases (IPKSs) is an important mechanism for generating structural diversity of polyketide natural products. Inter-PKS communication and substrate channeling are controlled in large by the starter unit acyl carrier protein transacylase (SAT) domain found in the accepting IPKS module. Here, we reconstituted the modular biosynthesis of the benzaldehyde core of the chaetoviridin and chaetomugilin azaphilone natural products using the IPKSs CazF and CazM. Our studies revealed a critical role of CazM's SAT domain in selectively transferring a highly reduced triketide product from CazF. In contrast, a more oxidized triketide that is also produced by CazF and required in later stages of biosynthesis of the final product is not recognized by the SAT domain. The structural basis for the acyl unit selectivity was uncovered by the first X-ray structure of a fungal SAT domain, highlighted by a covalent hexanoyl thioester intermediate in the SAT active site. The crystal structure of SAT domain will enable protein engineering efforts aimed at mixing and matching different IPKS modules for the biosynthesis of new compounds.
C1 [Winter, Jaclyn M.; Tang, Yi] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Tang, Yi] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Cascio, Duilio; Sawaya, Michael R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Energy DOE, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Dietrich, David; Vederas, John C.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada.
[Sato, Michio; Watanabe, Kenji] Univ Shizuoka, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Shizuoka 4228526, Japan.
RP Tang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM yitang@ucla.edu
RI Watanabe, Kenji/N-2012-2015;
OI Winter, Jaclyn/0000-0001-6273-5377; Sawaya, Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043;
Vederas, John/0000-0002-2996-0326
FU US NIH [1R01GM085128, 1DP1GM106413]; NSERC; JSPS [LS103]; DOE
[DE-FC02-02ER63421, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [5P41RR015301-10, 8 P41
GM103403-10]; L'Oreal USA for Women in Science
FX This work was supported by the US NIH (1R01GM085128 and 1DP1GM106413) to
Y.T; NSERC to J.C.V.; and JSPS (No. LS103) to K.W. We thank Mike Collazo
at the UCLA-DOE X-ray Crystallization and Crystallography Core
Facilities, which are supported by DOE Grant DE-FC02-02ER63421, and M.
Cappel, K. Rajashankar, N. Sukumar, J. Schuermann, I. Kourinov and F.
Murphy at NECAT beamlines 24-ID at APS, which are supported by grants
from the NIH (5P41RR015301-10 and 8 P41 GM103403-10). Use of the APS is
supported by the DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.M.W. thanks
L'Oreal USA for Women in Science for a postdoctoral fellowship. NMR
instrumentation was supported by the NSF Equipment Grant CHE-1048804.
NR 55
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 14
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 31
BP 9885
EP 9893
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04520
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CP1CK
UT WOS:000359613300024
PM 26172141
ER
PT J
AU Wu, JK
Fan, CC
Xue, GB
Ye, T
Liu, S
Lin, RQ
Chen, HZ
Xin, HLL
Xiong, RG
Li, HY
AF Wu, Jiake
Fan, Congcheng
Xue, Guobiao
Ye, Tao
Liu, Shuang
Lin, Ruoqian
Chen, Hongzheng
Xin, Huolin L.
Xiong, Ren-Gen
Li, Hanying
TI Interfacing Solution-Grown C-60 and (3-Pyrrolinium)(CdCl3) Single
Crystals for High-Mobility Transistor-Based Memory Devices
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE field-effect transistors; memory; organic electronics; single crystals;
solution processing
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; AMBIPOLAR CHARGE-TRANSPORT; THIN-FILM
TRANSISTORS; NONVOLATILE MEMORY; ORGANIC TRANSISTORS; GATE INSULATOR;
ELECTRONICS; STORAGE; ARRAYS
AB Aligned ferroelectric single crystals of (3-pyrrolinium)(CdCl3) can be prepared from solution on top of aligned semiconducting C-60 single crystals using an orthogonal solvent. Memory devices based on these ferroelectric/semiconductor bilayered heterojunctions exhibit much larger hysteresis compared with that of only C-60 single crystals. More importantly, the introduction of the ferroelectric layer induces the memory window without dramatically reducing the charge mobility.
C1 [Wu, Jiake; Fan, Congcheng; Xue, Guobiao; Ye, Tao; Liu, Shuang; Chen, Hongzheng; Li, Hanying] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Ruoqian; Xin, Huolin L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Xiong, Ren-Gen] Southeast Univ, Ordered Matter Sci Res Ctr, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Xiong, RG (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Ordered Matter Sci Res Ctr, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM xiongrg@seu.edu.cn; hanying_li@zju.edu.cn
RI Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010
OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X
FU 973 Program [2014CB643503]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[51461165301, 51222302, 51373150, 21290172]; Zhejiang Province Natural
Science Foundation [LZ13E030002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central Universities; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported by 973 Program (2014CB643503), National Natural
Science Foundation of China (51461165301, 51222302, 51373150, and
21290172), Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation (LZ13E030002),
and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Research
was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 48
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 38
U2 164
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 30
BP 4476
EP 4480
DI 10.1002/adma.201501577
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7NV
UT WOS:000359347300012
ER
PT J
AU Lu, X
Utama, MIB
Lin, JH
Luo, X
Zhao, YY
Zhang, J
Pantelides, ST
Zhou, W
Quek, SY
Xiong, QH
AF Lu, Xin
Utama, M. Iqbal Bakti
Lin, Junhao
Luo, Xin
Zhao, Yanyuan
Zhang, Jun
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Zhou, Wu
Quek, Su Ying
Xiong, Qihua
TI Rapid and Nondestructive Identification of Polytypism and Stacking
Sequences in Few-Layer Molybdenum Diselenide by Raman Spectroscopy
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE few layer MoSe2; interlayer shear mode; molybdenum diselenide;
polytypism; stacking
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; VALLEY POLARIZATION; MONOLAYER MOS2; BILAYER MOS2;
WSE2; TRANSISTORS; DISULFIDE; FILMS
AB Various combinations of interlayer shear modes emerge in few-layer molybdenum diselenide grown by chemical vapor deposition depending on the stacking configuration of the sample. Raman measurements may also reveal polytypism and stacking faults, as supported by first principles calculations and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Thus, Raman spectroscopy is an important tool in probing stacking-dependent properties in few-layer 2D materials.
C1 [Lu, Xin; Utama, M. Iqbal Bakti; Zhao, Yanyuan; Zhang, Jun; Xiong, Qihua] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
[Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luo, Xin; Quek, Su Ying] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Luo, Xin; Quek, Su Ying] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Luo, Xin; Quek, Su Ying] Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore.
[Xiong, Qihua] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nanoelect Ctr Excellence, NOVITAS, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Xiong, QH (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
EM qihua@ntu.edu.sg
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Xiong, Qihua/A-4979-2011; Lin, Junhao/D-7980-2015;
Zhang, Jun/K-7978-2012; Quek, Su Ying/I-2934-2014;
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Xiong, Qihua/0000-0002-2555-4363; Lin,
Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823; Zhang, Jun/0000-0002-9831-6796; Utama,
Iqbal/0000-0002-4454-8348
FU Singapore National Research Foundation [NRF-RF2009-06, NRF-NRFI2015-03];
Ministry of Education [MOE2012-T2-2-086, 2013-T1-002-232]; Singapore
National Research Foundation (NRF) under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-07]; National
Research Foundation; Prime Minister Office, Singapore under Medium Sized
Centre Programme; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS), DOE Office of Science User Facility
FX Q.X. gratefully thanks Singapore National Research Foundation via a
Fellowship grant (NRF-RF2009-06) and an Investigatorship grant
(NRF-NRFI2015-03), Ministry of Education via a tier2 grant
(MOE2012-T2-2-086) and a tier1 grant (2013-T1-002-232). S.Y.Q. and X.L.
gratefully acknowledge the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF)
for funding under the NRF Fellowship (NRF-NRFF2013-07), and the National
Research Foundation, Prime Minister Office, Singapore, under its Medium
Sized Centre Programme. The computations were performed on the cluster
of NUS Graphene Research Centre. This research was supported in part by
U.S. DOE grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 (J.L. and S.T.P.), by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division (W.Z.), and through a user project at
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility.
NR 29
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 15
U2 93
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 30
BP 4502
EP 4508
DI 10.1002/adma.201501086
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7NV
UT WOS:000359347300016
ER
PT J
AU Jarvis, KG
White, JR
Grim, CJ
Ewing, L
Ottesen, AR
Beaubrun, JJG
Pettengill, JB
Brown, E
Hanes, DE
AF Jarvis, Karen G.
White, James R.
Grim, Christopher J.
Ewing, Laura
Ottesen, Andrea R.
Beaubrun, Junia Jean-Gilles
Pettengill, James B.
Brown, Eric
Hanes, Darcy E.
TI Cilantro microbiome before and after nonselective pre-enrichment for
Salmonella using 16S rRNA and metagenomic sequencing
SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL DIVERSITY; SOFT-ROT; ALIGNMENT; IDENTIFICATION; PHYLLOSPHERE;
COMMUNITIES; CLOSTRIDIA; TAXONOMY; ENTERICA; ECOLOGY
AB Background: Salmonella enterica is a common cause of foodborne gastroenteritis in the United States and is associated with outbreaks in fresh produce such as cilantro. Salmonella culture-based detection methods are complex and time consuming, and improvments to increase detection sensitivity will benefit consumers. In this study, we used 16S rRNA sequencing to determine the microbiome of cilantro. We also investigated changes to the microbial community prior to and after a 24-hour nonselective pre-enrichment culture step commonly used by laboratory analysts to resuscitate microorganisms in foods suspected of contamination with pathogens. Cilantro samples were processed for Salmonella detection according to the method in the United States Food and Drug Administration Bacteriological Analytical Manual. Genomic DNA was extracted from culture supernatants prior to and after a 24-hour nonselective pre-enrichment step and 454 pyrosequencing was performed on 16S rRNA amplicon libraries. A database of Enterobacteriaceae 16S rRNA sequences was created, and used to screen the libraries for Salmonella, as some samples were known to be culture positive. Additionally, culture positive cilantro samples were examined for the presence of Salmonella using shotgun metagenomics on the Illumina MiSeq.
Results: Time zero uncultured samples had an abundance of Proteobacteria while the 24-hour enriched samples were composed mostly of Gram-positive Firmicutes. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing of Salmonella culture positive cilantro samples revealed variable degrees of Salmonella contamination among the sequenced samples.
Conclusions: Our cilantro study demonstrates the use of high-throughput sequencing to reveal the microbiome of cilantro, and how the microbiome changes during the culture-based protocols employed by food safety laboratories to detect foodborne pathogens. Finding that culturing the cilantro shifts the microbiome to a predominance of Firmicutes suggests that changing our culture-based methods will improve detection sensitivity for foodborne enteric pathogens.
C1 [Jarvis, Karen G.; Grim, Christopher J.; Ewing, Laura; Beaubrun, Junia Jean-Gilles; Hanes, Darcy E.] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, OARSA, Laurel, MD 20708 USA.
[White, James R.; Grim, Christopher J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ottesen, Andrea R.; Pettengill, James B.; Brown, Eric] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, ORS, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Jarvis, KG (reprint author), US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, OARSA, Laurel, MD 20708 USA.
EM karen.jarvis@fda.hhs.gov
FU Department of Energy
FX C. J. Grim and J. R. White are Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education fellows, and we thank the Department of Energy for their
support. We also thank Charles Wang for his guidance and support with
the 454 pyrosequencing.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 27
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2180
J9 BMC MICROBIOL
JI BMC Microbiol.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 15
AR 160
DI 10.1186/s12866-015-0497-2
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CO7NQ
UT WOS:000359346600002
PM 26264042
ER
PT J
AU Doona, CJ
Feeherry, FE
Kustin, K
Olinger, GG
Setlow, P
Malkin, AJ
Leighton, T
AF Doona, Christopher J.
Feeherry, Florence E.
Kustin, Kenneth
Olinger, Gene G.
Setlow, Peter
Malkin, Alexander J.
Leighton, Terrance
TI Fighting Ebola with novel spore decontamination technologies for the
military
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ebola; decontamination technologies; spores; chrloine dioxide; military
medicine
ID BACILLUS-SUBTILIS SPORES; DRINKING-WATER TREATMENT; CHLORINE DIOXIDE
GAS; BACTERIAL-SPORES; HIGH-PRESSURE; DIPICOLINIC ACID;
CLOSTRIDIUM-PERFRINGENS; ENDOSPORE INACTIVATION; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS;
CORTEX HYDROLYSIS
AB Recently, global public health organizations such as Doctors without Borders (MSF), the World Health Organization (WHO), Public Health Canada, National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the U.S. government developed and deployed Field Decontamination Kits (FDKs), a novel, lightweight, compact, reusable decontamination technology to sterilize Ebola-contaminated medical devices at remote clinical sites lacking infrastructure in crisis-stricken regions of West Africa (medical waste materials are placed in bags and burned). The basis for effectuating sterilization with FDKs is chlorine dioxide (CIO2) produced from a patented invention developed by researchers at the US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Center (NSRDEC) and commercialized as a dry mixed-chemical for bacterial spore decontamination. In fact, the NSRDEC research scientists developed an ensemble of ClO2 technologies designed for different applications in decontaminating fresh produce; food contact and handling surfaces; personal protective equipment; textiles used in clothing, uniforms, tents, and shelters; graywater recycling; airplanes; surgical instruments; and hard surfaces in latrines, laundries, and deployable medical facilities. These examples demonstrate the far-reaching impact, adaptability, and versatility of these innovative technologies. We present herein the unique attributes of NSRDEC's novel decontamination technologies and a Case Study of the development of FDKs that were deployed in West Africa by international public health organizations to sterilize Ebola-contaminated medical equipment. FDKs use bacterial spores as indicators of sterility. We review the properties and structures of spores and the mechanisms of bacterial spore inactivation by ClO2. We also review mechanisms of bacterial spore inactivation by novel, emerging, and established non-thermal technologies for food preservation, such as high pressure processing, irradiation, cold plasma, and chemical sanitizers, using an array of Bacillus subtilis mutants to probe mechanisms of spore germination and inactivation. We employ techniques of high-resolution atomic force microscopy and phase contrast microscopy to examine the effects of 'y-irradiation on bacterial spores of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus atrophaeus spp. and of ClO2 on B. subtilis spores, and present in detail assays using spore bio-indicators to ensure sterility when decontaminating with ClO2.
C1 [Doona, Christopher J.; Feeherry, Florence E.] US Army Natick, Soldier RD&E Ctr, Warfighter Directorate, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Kustin, Kenneth] Brandeis Univ, Dept Chem, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Olinger, Gene G.] NIAID, Integrated Res Facil, Div Clin Res, Ft Detrick, MD USA.
[Setlow, Peter] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Mol Biol & Biophys, Farmington, CT USA.
[Malkin, Alexander J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Leighton, Terrance] Univ Calif San Francisco Benioff, Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Oakland, CA USA.
RP Doona, CJ (reprint author), US Army Natick, Soldier RD&E Ctr, Warfighter Directorate, Kansas St, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
EM christopher.j.doona.civ@mail.mil
FU Army Research Office; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; NIH; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Federal Bureau of Investigation; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory through Laboratory Directed Research and Development
[04-ERD-002]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
FX Work carried out in the Set low laboratory on spore resistance and
killing has received generous support over many years from the Army
Research Office, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and the NIH.; The
AFM work in the Malkin laboratory was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by a grant from the
Federal Bureau of Investigation and by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory through Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant
04-ERD-002. The authors are grateful to Marco Plomp for his critical
contributions in the AFM characterization and data analysis.; Work in
the Leighton laboratory was funded by The Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA). We acknowledge with pleasure and gratitude the
contributions of Katie Wheeler and Gordon Eggum to the study of
ClO2 bioindicators.
NR 92
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 22
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 663
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00663
PG 25
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CP3XF
UT WOS:000359815400001
PM 26322021
ER
PT J
AU Davoudiasl, H
Marciano, WJ
AF Davoudiasl, Hooman
Marciano, William J.
TI Running of the U(1) coupling in the dark sector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BETA-FUNCTION
AB The "dark photon" gamma(d) of a gauged U(1)(d) can become practically invisible if it primarily decays into light states from a dark sector. We point out that, in such scenarios, the running of the U(1)(d) "fine structure constant" alpha(d), with momentum transfer q(2), can be significant and potentially measurable. The gamma(d) kinetic mixing parameter epsilon(2) is also expected to run with q(2), through its dependence on alpha(d). We show how the combined running of epsilon(2)alpha(d) may provide a probe of the spectrum of dark particles and, for alpha(d) greater than or similar to few x 0.1, substantially modify predictions for "beam dump" or other intense source experiments. These features are demonstrated in simple models that contain light dark matter and a scalar that breaks U(1)(d). We also discuss theoretic considerations, regarding the U(1)(d) model in the ultraviolet regime, that may suggest the infrared upper bound alpha(d) less than or similar to 0.1.
C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM hooman@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]
FX Work supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant Contract No.
DE-SC0012704.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 035008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.035008
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO8SV
UT WOS:000359442400003
ER
PT J
AU Keys, AS
Chandler, D
Garrahan, JP
AF Keys, Aaron S.
Chandler, David
Garrahan, Juan P.
TI Using the s ensemble to probe glasses formed by cooling and aging
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID CORRESPONDING STATES; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; CRYSTAL-NUCLEATION;
ISING-MODEL; FREE-ENERGY; SPACE-TIME; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS;
HETEROGENEITIES; SYSTEMS
AB From length scale distributions characterizing frozen amorphous domains, we relate the s ensemble method with standard cooling and aging protocols for forming glass. We show that in a class of models where space-time scaling is in harmony with that of experiment, the spatial distributions of excitations obtained with the s ensemble are identical to those obtained through cooling or aging, but the computational effort for applying the s ensemble is generally many orders of magnitude smaller than that of straightforward numerical simulation of cooling or aging. We find that in contrast to the equilibrium ergodic state, a nonequilibrium length scale characterizes the anticorrelation between excitations and encodes the preparation history of glass states.
C1 [Keys, Aaron S.; Chandler, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keys, Aaron S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garrahan, Juan P.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Garrahan, JP (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
EM Juan.Garrahan@nottingham.ac.uk
OI Garrahan, Juan/0000-0002-0185-3924
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy at LBNL; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Leverhulme Trust Grant [F/00114/BG]; NSF
[CHE-1048789]
FX We thank D. T. Limmer, R. L. Jack, P. Sollich, T. Speck, and Y. S.
Elmatad for helpful discussions. Support was provided by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy at LBNL, by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by Leverhulme Trust Grant No.
F/00114/BG. NSF Award No. CHE-1048789 provided computational resources.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 022304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.022304
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CO8TK
UT WOS:000359444500002
PM 26382403
ER
PT J
AU Lazicki, A
Rygg, JR
Coppari, F
Smith, R
Fratanduono, D
Kraus, RG
Collins, GW
Briggs, R
Braun, DG
Swift, DC
Eggert, JH
AF Lazicki, A.
Rygg, J. R.
Coppari, F.
Smith, R.
Fratanduono, D.
Kraus, R. G.
Collins, G. W.
Briggs, R.
Braun, D. G.
Swift, D. C.
Eggert, J. H.
TI X-Ray Diffraction of Solid Tin to 1.2 TPa
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; TRANSITION-METALS; BCC; HCP; CRYSTALS; SPECTRA; PHASE
AB We report direct in situ measurements of the crystal structure of tin between 0.12 and 1.2 TPa, the highest stress at which a crystal structure has ever been observed. Using angle-dispersive powder x-ray diffraction, we find that dynamically compressed Sn transforms to the body-centered-cubic (bcc) structure previously identified by ambient-temperature quasistatic-compression studies and by zero-kelvin density-functional theory predictions between 0.06 and 0.16 TPa. However, we observe no evidence for the hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase found by those studies to be stable above 0.16 TPa. Instead, our results are consistent with bcc up to 1.2 TPa. We conjecture that at high temperature bcc is stabilized relative to hcp due to differences in vibrational free energy.
C1 [Lazicki, A.; Rygg, J. R.; Coppari, F.; Smith, R.; Fratanduono, D.; Kraus, R. G.; Collins, G. W.; Braun, D. G.; Swift, D. C.; Eggert, J. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Briggs, R.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Lazicki, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with P.F. McMillan, D. Klug, Y. Yao,
L. Burakovsky, A. Salamat, and C. Pickard, target fabrication by S.
Uhlich, W. Unites, and T. Uphaus, and support at the Laboratory for
Laser Energetics by C. Sorce, N. Whiting, and J. Tellinghuisen. This
work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 9
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 7
AR 075502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.075502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO8QU
UT WOS:000359436100002
PM 26317730
ER
PT J
AU Ledee, D
Smith, L
Bruce, M
Kajimoto, M
Isern, N
Portman, MA
Olson, AK
AF Ledee, Dolena
Smith, Lincoln
Bruce, Margaret
Kajimoto, Masaki
Isern, Nancy
Portman, Michael A.
Olson, Aaron K.
TI c-Myc Alters Substrate Utilization and O-GlcNAc Protein
Posttranslational Modifications without Altering Cardiac Function during
Early Aortic Constriction
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURE-OVERLOAD HYPERTROPHY; C-13 ISOTOPOMER ANALYSIS; CITRIC-ACID
CYCLE; HEART-FAILURE; FAILING HEART; MYOCYTE HYPERTROPHY;
N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; GENE-EXPRESSION; METABOLISM; GROWTH
AB Hypertrophic stimuli cause transcription of the proto-oncogene c-Myc (Myc). Prior work showed that myocardial knockout of c-Myc (Myc) attenuated hypertrophy and decreased expression of metabolic genes after aortic constriction. Accordingly, we assessed the interplay between Myc, substrate oxidation and cardiac function during early pressure overload hypertrophy. Mice with cardiac specific, inducible Myc knockout (MycKO-TAC) and non-transgenic littermates (Cont-TAC) were subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC; n = 7/group). Additional groups underwent sham surgery (Cont-Sham and MycKO-Sham, n = 5 per group). After two weeks, function was measured in isolated working hearts along with substrate fractional contributions to the citric acid cycle by using perfusate with C-13 labeled mixed fatty acids, lactate, ketone bodies and unlabeled glucose and insulin. Cardiac function was similar between groups after TAC although + dP/dT and -dP/dT trended towards improvement in MycKO-TAC versus Cont-TAC. In sham hearts, Myc knockout did not affect cardiac function or substrate preferences for the citric acid cycle. However, Myc knockout altered fractional contributions during TAC. The unlabeled fractional contribution increased in MycKO-TAC versus Cont-TAC, whereas ketone and free fatty acid fractional contributions decreased. Additionally, protein posttranslational modifications by O-GlcNAc were significantly greater in Cont-TAC versus both Cont-Sham and MycKO-TAC. In conclusion, Myc alters substrate preferences for the citric acid cycle during early pressure overload hypertrophy without negatively affecting cardiac function. Myc also affects protein posttranslational modifications by O-GlcNAc during hypertrophy, which may regulate Myc-induced metabolic changes.
C1 [Ledee, Dolena; Bruce, Margaret; Kajimoto, Masaki; Portman, Michael A.; Olson, Aaron K.] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
[Smith, Lincoln] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Div Crit Care Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Isern, Nancy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Portman, Michael A.; Olson, Aaron K.] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Div Cardiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Olson, AK (reprint author), Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
EM Aaron.olson@seattlechildrens.org
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [K08-HL-092333]
FX This work was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, Grant K08-HL-092333 to A. K. Olson.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0135262
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0135262
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO9JT
UT WOS:000359492300088
PM 26266538
ER
PT J
AU Kutepov, AL
AF Kutepov, A. L.
TI Full self-consistency versus quasiparticle self-consistency in
diagrammatic approaches: exactly solvable two-site Hubbard model
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE GW plus DMFT; Hubbard model; strongly correlated systems
ID ELECTRON-GAS; GW
AB Self-consistent solutions of Hedin's equations (HE) for the two-site Hubbard model (HM) have been studied. They have been found for three-point vertices of increasing complexity (Gamma = 1 (GW approximation), Gamma(1) from the first-order perturbation theory, and the exact vertex Gamma(E)). Comparison is made between the cases when an additional quasiparticle (QP) approximation for Green's functions is applied during the self-consistent iterative solving of HE and when QP approximation is not applied. The results obtained with the exact vertex are directly related to the present open question-which approximation is more advantageous for future implementations, GW + DMFT or QPGW + DMFT. It is shown that in a regime of strong correlations only the originally proposed GW + DMFT scheme is able to provide reliable results. Vertex corrections based on perturbation theory (PT) systematically improve the GW results when full self-consistency is applied. The application of QP self-consistency combined with PT vertex corrections shows similar problems to the case when the exact vertex is applied combined with QP sc. An analysis of Ward Identity violation is performed for all studied in this work's approximations and its relation to the general accuracy of the schemes used is provided.
C1 US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kutepov, AL (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kutepov@physics.rutgers.edu
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
AR 315603
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/31/315603
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CN7DZ
UT WOS:000358595500010
PM 26199232
ER
PT J
AU Modin, A
Suzuki, MT
Vegelius, J
Yun, Y
Shuh, DK
Werme, L
Nordgren, J
Oppeneer, PM
Butorin, SM
AF Modin, A.
Suzuki, M-T
Vegelius, J.
Yun, Y.
Shuh, D. K.
Werme, L.
Nordgren, J.
Oppeneer, P. M.
Butorin, S. M.
TI 5 f-Shell correlation effects in dioxides of light actinides studied by
O 1s x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies and first-principles
calculations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE actinide dioxides; x-ray spectroscopy; DFT plus U
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; URANIUM-DIOXIDE;
NUCLEAR-FUELS; PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; LDA+U METHOD; OXIDES; UO2;
PERFORMANCE; RADIATION
AB Soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopic data are reported for the O 1s region of a single crystal of UO2, a polycrystalline NpO2 sample, and a single crystal of PuO2. The experimental data are interpreted using first-principles correlated-electron calculations within the framework of the density functional theory with added Coulomb U interaction (DFT+U). A detailed analysis regarding the origin of different structures in the x-ray emission and x-ray absorption spectra is given and the effect of varying the intra-atomic Coulomb interaction-U for the 5f electrons is investigated. Our data indicate that O 1s x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies can, in combination with DFT+U calculations, successfully be used to study 5f-shell Coulomb correlation effects in dioxides of light actinides. The values for the Coulomb U parameter in these dioxides are derived to be in the range of 4-5 eV.
C1 [Modin, A.; Suzuki, M-T; Vegelius, J.; Yun, Y.; Werme, L.; Nordgren, J.; Oppeneer, P. M.; Butorin, S. M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Suzuki, M-T] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, CCSE, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778587, Japan.
[Yun, Y.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Reactor Phys & Syst Behav, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Shuh, D. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Modin, A (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM sergei.butorin@physics.uu.se
RI Suzuki, Michi-To/G-6298-2013
FU Vetenskapsradet (VR); Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB (SKB); U.S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Financial support for this work was provided by Vetenskapsradet (VR) and
by Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB (SKB). Computer time received through
the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) is
acknowledged. The personnel at beamline 7.0.1 at the Advanced Light
Source and beamline I511-3 at MAX-lab are greatly acknowledged for their
assistance during the measurements. The work at the Advanced Light
Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences and this research (DKS) was supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program,
both of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 63
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 27
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 12
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 31
AR 315503
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/31/315503
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CN7DZ
UT WOS:000358595500007
PM 26202182
ER
PT J
AU Lau, SCK
Riedel, T
Fiebig, A
Han, J
Huntemann, M
Petersen, J
Ivanova, NN
Markowitz, V
Woyke, T
Goker, M
Kyrpides, NC
Klenk, HP
Qian, PY
AF Lau, Stanley C. K.
Riedel, Thomas
Fiebig, Anne
Han, James
Huntemann, Marcel
Petersen, Joern
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Markowitz, Victor
Woyke, Tanja
Goeker, Markus
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
Klenk, Hans-Peter
Qian, Pei-Yuan
TI Genome sequence of the pink-pigmented marine bacterium Loktanella
hongkongensis type strain (UST950701-009P(T)), a representative of the
Roseobacter group
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofilms; Marine; Roseobacter group; Rhodobacteraceae;
Alphaproteobacteria; Plasmids
ID POLYCHAETE HYDROIDS-ELEGANS; SP-NOV.; LARVAL SETTLEMENT; EMENDED
DESCRIPTION; GENUS LOKTANELLA; SEAWATER; ARCHAEA; SYSTEM; TOOL;
CLASSIFICATION
AB Loktanella hongkongensis UST950701-009P(T) is a Gram-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium isolated from a marine biofilm in the subtropical seawater of Hong Kong. When growing as a monospecies biofilm on polystyrene surfaces, this bacterium is able to induce larval settlement and metamorphosis of a ubiquitous polychaete tubeworm Hydroides elegans. The inductive cues are low-molecular weight compounds bound to the exopolymeric matrix of the bacterial cells. In the present study we describe the features of L. hongkongensis strain DSM 17492(T) together with its genome sequence and annotation and novel aspects of its phenotype. The 3,198,444 bp long genome sequence encodes 3104 protein-coding genes and 57 RNA genes. The two unambiguously identified extrachromosomal replicons contain replication modules of the RepB and the Rhodobacteraceae-specific DnaA-like type, respectively.
C1 [Lau, Stanley C. K.; Qian, Pei-Yuan] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Life Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Riedel, Thomas; Petersen, Joern; Goeker, Markus; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms C, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Fiebig, Anne] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Han, James; Huntemann, Marcel; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Goker, M (reprint author), Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms C, Braunschweig, Germany.
EM markus.goeker@dsmz.de
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU German Research Foundation (DFG) Transregio-Roseobacter [SFB 51]; U.S.
Department of Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Iljana Schroder, DSMZ,
for growing cells of DSM 17492T and of Evelyne Brambilla,
DSMZ, for DNA extraction and quality control. The work was performed
under the auspices of the German Research Foundation (DFG)
Transregio-SFB 51 Roseobacter grant and as part of the KMG-2 project
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 51
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0050-9
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NV
UT WOS:000367991900001
PM 26380639
ER
PT J
AU Rontsch, R
Schulze, M
AF Roentsch, Raoul
Schulze, Markus
TI Probing top-Z dipole moments at the LHC and ILC
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE QCD Phenomenology; NLO Computations
ID E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; LEADING ORDER;
ELECTROWEAK; PHYSICS
AB We investigate the weak electric and magnetic dipole moments of top quarkZ boson interactions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the International Linear Collider (ILC). Their vanishingly small magnitude in the Standard Model makes these couplings ideal for probing New Physics interactions and for exploring the role of top quarks in electroweak symmetry breaking. In our analysis, we consider the production of two top quarks in association with a Z boson at the LHC, and top quark pairs mediated by neutral gauge bosons at the ILC. These processes yield direct sensitivity to top quark-Z boson interactions and complement indirect constraints from electroweak precision data. Our computation is accurate to next-to-leading order in QCD, we include the full decay chain of top quarks and the Z boson, and account for theoretical uncertainties in our constraints. We find that LHC experiments will soon be able to probe weak dipole moments for the first time.
C1 [Roentsch, Raoul] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Schulze, Markus] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Rontsch, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM rontsch@fnal.gov; markus.schulze@cern.ch
FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX R.R. is grateful to the CERN Theory Group for their hospitality and
support during the preparation of this paper. We are thankful to Andrei
Gritsan, Uli Haisch, Roman Poschl, and Francois Richard for helpful
discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User
Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 56
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 044
DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2015)044
PG 19
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CU4RZ
UT WOS:000363519000005
ER
PT J
AU Kole, C
Muthamilarasan, M
Henry, R
Edwards, D
Sharma, R
Abberton, M
Batley, J
Bentley, A
Blakeney, M
Bryant, J
Cai, HW
Cakir, M
Cseke, LJ
Cockram, J
de Oliveira, AC
De Pace, C
Dempewolf, H
Ellison, S
Gepts, P
Greenland, A
Hall, A
Hori, K
Hughes, S
Humphreys, MW
Iorizzo, M
Ismail, AM
Marshall, A
Mayes, S
Nguyen, HT
Ogbonnaya, FC
Ortiz, R
Paterson, AH
Simon, PW
Tohme, J
Tuberosa, R
Valliyodan, B
Varshney, RK
Wullschleger, SD
Yano, M
Prasad, M
AF Kole, Chittaranjan
Muthamilarasan, Mehanathan
Henry, Robert
Edwards, David
Sharma, Rishu
Abberton, Michael
Batley, Jacqueline
Bentley, Alison
Blakeney, Michael
Bryant, John
Cai, Hongwei
Cakir, Mehmet
Cseke, Leland J.
Cockram, James
de Oliveira, Antonio Costa
De Pace, Ciro
Dempewolf, Hannes
Ellison, Shelby
Gepts, Paul
Greenland, Andy
Hall, Anthony
Hori, Kiyosumi
Hughes, Stephen
Humphreys, Mike W.
Iorizzo, Massimo
Ismail, Abdelbagi M.
Marshall, Athole
Mayes, Sean
Nguyen, Henry T.
Ogbonnaya, Francis C.
Ortiz, Rodomiro
Paterson, Andrew H.
Simon, Philipp W.
Tohme, Joe
Tuberosa, Roberto
Valliyodan, Babu
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Wullschleger, Stan D.
Yano, Masahiro
Prasad, Manoj
TI Application of genomics-assisted breeding for generation of climate
resilient crops: progress and prospects
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE climate change; crop improvement; stress tolerance; breeding; genomics
ID QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; RICE ORYZA-SATIVA; SETARIA-ITALICA (L.); SCALE
GENOTYPING APPLICATIONS; ADVENTITIOUS ROOT-FORMATION; ABSCISIC-ACID
ACCUMULATION; ARACHIS-HYPOGAEA L.; CRISPR-CAS SYSTEM; CAJANUS-CAJAN L.;
DROUGHT-RESISTANCE
AB Climate change affects agricultural productivity worldwide. Increased prices of food commodities are the initial indication of drastic edible yield loss, which is expected to increase further due to global warming. This situation has compelled plant scientists to develop climate change-resilient crops, which can withstand broad-spectrum stresses such as drought, heat, cold, salinity, flood, submergence and pests, thus helping to deliver increased productivity. Genomics appears to be a promising tool for deciphering the stress responsiveness of crop species with adaptation traits or in wild relatives toward identifying underlying genes, alleles or quantitative trait loci. Molecular breeding approaches have proven helpful in enhancing the stress adaptation of crop plants, and recent advances in high-throughput sequencing and phenotyping platforms have transformed molecular breeding to genomics-assisted breeding (GAB). In view of this, the present review elaborates the progress and prospects of GAB for improving climate change resilience in crops, which is likely to play an ever increasing role in the effort to ensure global food security.
C1 [Kole, Chittaranjan] Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, India.
[Muthamilarasan, Mehanathan; Prasad, Manoj] Natl Inst Plant Genome Res, Dept Plant Mol Genet & Genom, New Delhi 110067, India.
[Henry, Robert] Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
[Edwards, David] Univ Queensland, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
[Sharma, Rishu] Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Pathol, Mohanpur, India.
[Abberton, Michael] Int Inst Trop Agr, Genet Resources Ctr, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[Batley, Jacqueline] Univ Queensland, Ctr Integrated Legume Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia.
[Bentley, Alison; Cockram, James; Greenland, Andy] Natl Inst Agr Bot, John Bingham Lab, Cambridge, England.
[Blakeney, Michael] Univ Western Australia, Sch Law, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
[Bryant, John] Univ Exeter, Hatherly Labs, CLES, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Cai, Hongwei] Japan Grassland Agr & Forage Seed Assoc, Forage Crop Res Inst, Nasushiobara, Japan.
[Cai, Hongwei] China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Dept Plant Genet & Breeding, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
[Cakir, Mehmet] Murdoch Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Fac Sci & Engn, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
[Cseke, Leland J.] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[de Oliveira, Antonio Costa] Univ Fed Pelotas, Plant Genom & Breeding Ctr, Pelotas, Brazil.
[De Pace, Ciro] Univ Tuscia, Dept Agr Forests Nat & Energy, Viterbo, Italy.
[Dempewolf, Hannes] Global Crop Divers Trust, Bonn, Germany.
[Ellison, Shelby; Iorizzo, Massimo] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Hort, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Gepts, Paul] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Sci, Sect Crop & Ecosyst Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Hall, Anthony] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Hori, Kiyosumi] Natl Inst Agrobiol Sci, Agrogen Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hughes, Stephen] Univ Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Humphreys, Mike W.; Marshall, Athole] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Biol Environm & Rural Sci, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales.
[Ismail, Abdelbagi M.] Int Rice Res Inst, Manila 1099, Philippines.
[Mayes, Sean] Crops Future, Biotechnol & Crop Genet, Semenyih, Malaysia.
[Nguyen, Henry T.; Valliyodan, Babu] Univ Missouri, Natl Ctr Soybean Biotechnol, Columbia, MO USA.
[Nguyen, Henry T.; Valliyodan, Babu] Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Columbia, MO USA.
[Ogbonnaya, Francis C.] Grains Res & Dev Corp, Kingston, ACT, Australia.
[Ortiz, Rodomiro] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Breeding, Sundvagen, Sweden.
[Paterson, Andrew H.] Univ Georgia, Plant Genome Mapping Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Simon, Philipp W.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Hort, USDA, ARS, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Tohme, Joe] Ctr Int Agr Trop, Agrobiodivers & Biotechnol Project, Cali, Colombia.
[Tuberosa, Roberto] Dept Agr Sci, Bologna, Italy.
[Varshney, Rajeev K.] Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Ctr Excellence Genom, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yano, Masahiro] Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Inst Crop Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
RP Kole, C (reprint author), Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia 741252, W Bengal, India.
EM ckole2012@gmail.com; manoj_prasad@nipgr.ac.in
RI Varshney, Rajeev/C-5295-2014; Tuberosa, Roberto/A-2781-2016; Henry,
Robert/B-5824-2008; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012; Oliveira,
Antonio/F-7508-2012; Ogbonnaya, Francis/C-5237-2014;
OI Varshney, Rajeev/0000-0002-4562-9131; Valliyodan,
Babu/0000-0001-9457-9508; Tuberosa, Roberto/0000-0001-9143-9569; Henry,
Robert/0000-0002-4060-0292; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446;
Oliveira, Antonio/0000-0001-8835-8071; Ogbonnaya,
Francis/0000-0002-8596-7362; Prasad, Manoj/0000-0003-0691-0163
FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/E006868/1,
BBS/E/G/00003002]
NR 204
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 102
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 563
DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00563
PG 16
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CP5HJ
UT WOS:000359911600001
PM 26322050
ER
PT J
AU Lyu, YC
Zhao, NJ
Hu, EY
Xiao, RJ
Yu, XQ
Gu, L
Yang, XQ
Li, H
AF Lyu, Yingchun
Zhao, Nijie
Hu, Enyuan
Xiao, Ruijuan
Yu, Xiqian
Gu, Lin
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Li, Hong
TI Probing Reversible Multielectron Transfer and Structure Evolution of
Li1.2Cr0.4Mn0.4O2 Cathode Material for Li-Ion Batteries in a Voltage
Range of 1.0-4.8 V
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; LAYERED COMPOSITE
CATHODE; NICKEL MANGANESE OXIDES; IN-SITU; HIGH-CAPACITY;
LOCAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
ATOMIC-STRUCTURE
AB Li1.2Cr0.4Mn0.4O2 (0.4LiCrO(2)center dot 0.4Li(2)MnO(3)) is an interesting intercalation-type cathode material with high theoretical capacity of 387 mAh g(-1) based on multiple-electron transfer of Cr3+/Cr6+. In this work, it has been demonstrated that the reversible Cr3+/Cr6+ redox reaction can only be realized in a wide voltage range between 1.0 and 4.8 V. This is mainly due to large polarization during the discharge. The reversible migration of the Cr ions between octahedral and tetrahedral sites leads to large extent of cation mixing between lithium and transition metal layers, which does not affect the lithium storage capacity and stabilize the structure. In addition, a distorted spinel phase (Li3M2O4) is identified in the deeply discharged sample (1.0 V, Li1.5Cr0.4Mn0.4O2) The above results can explain the high reversible capacity and high structural stability achieved on Li1.2Cr0.4Mn0.4O2. These new findings will provide further in depth understanding on multielectron transfer and local structure stabilization mechanisms in intercalation chemistry, which are essential for understanding and developing a high capacity intercalation-type cathode for next generation high energy density Li-ion batteries.
C1 [Lyu, Yingchun; Zhao, Nijie; Xiao, Ruijuan; Gu, Lin; Li, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Nijie; Gu, Lin] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Enyuan; Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yu, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xyu@bnl.gov; l.gu@iphy.ac.cn; hli@iphy.ac.cn
RI Gu, Lin/D-9631-2011; Li, Hong/C-4643-2008; Hu, Enyuan/D-7492-2016; Yu,
Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Lyu, Yingchun/F-9893-2015
OI Gu, Lin/0000-0002-7504-031X; Li, Hong/0000-0002-8659-086X; Hu,
Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Lyu,
Yingchun/0000-0003-3229-1175
FU National Science Foundation of China [51325206]; Chinese Academy of
Sciences [XDA09010102]; National project 973 [2012CB932900]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation of China
(51325206), "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Grant No. XDA09010102 and National project 973
(2012CB932900). The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under
Contract Number DE-SC0012704. The authors acknowledge Dr. Steven N.
Ehrlich at beamline X18A (NSLS, U.S.A.), Dr. Tianpin Wu at beamline
9BM-B(APS, U.S.A.), Dr. Sunksik Lee at beamline 12BM-B (APS, U.S.A.) and
Dr. Jingyuan Ma at beamline BL14W1 (SSRF, China).
NR 79
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 11
U2 75
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 15
BP 5238
EP 5252
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01362
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CO9ME
UT WOS:000359499100012
ER
PT J
AU Yan, PF
Zheng, JM
Lv, DP
Wei, Y
Zheng, JX
Wang, ZG
Kuppan, S
Yu, JG
Luo, LL
Edwards, D
Olszta, M
Amine, K
Liu, J
Xiao, J
Pan, F
Chen, GY
Zhang, JG
Wang, CM
AF Yan, Pengfei
Zheng, Jianming
Lv, Dongping
Wei, Yi
Zheng, Jiaxin
Wang, Zhiguo
Kuppan, Saravanan
Yu, Jianguo
Luo, Langli
Edwards, Danny
Olszta, Matthew
Amine, Khalil
Liu, Jun
Xiao, Jie
Pan, Feng
Chen, Guoying
Zhang, Ji-Guang
Wang, Chong-Min
TI Atomic-Resolution Visualization of Distinctive Chemical Mixing Behavior
of Ni, Co, and Mn with Li in Layered Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide
Cathode Materials
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;
ELECTRODE MATERIALS; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; SOLID-SOLUTION; HIGH-CAPACITY;
VOLTAGE FADE; RICH; PHASE
AB Capacity and voltage fading of layered structured cathode based on lithium transition-metal oxide is closely related to the lattice position and migration behavior of the transition-metal ions. However, it is scarcely clear about the behavior of each of these transition-metal ions in this category of cathode material. We report direct atomic resolution visualization of interatomic layer mixing of transition metals (Ni, Co, Mn) and lithium ions in layered structured oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. Using chemical imaging with an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) and density function theory calculations, we discovered that, in the layered cathodes, Mn and Co tend to reside almost exclusively at the lattice site of transition-metal (TM) layer in the structure or little interlayer mixing with Li. In contrast, Ni shows a high degree of interlayer mixing with Li. The fraction of Ni ions resides in the Li layer followed by a near linear dependence on total Ni concentration before reaching saturation. The observed distinctively different behavior of Ni with respect to Co and Mn provides new insights on both capacity and voltage fade in this class of cathode materials based on lithium and TM oxides, therefore providing scientific basis for selective tailoring of oxide cathode materials for enhanced performance.
C1 [Yan, Pengfei; Luo, Langli; Wang, Chong-Min] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zheng, Jianming; Lv, Dongping; Edwards, Danny; Olszta, Matthew; Liu, Jun; Xiao, Jie; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wei, Yi; Zheng, Jiaxin; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zhiguo] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Kuppan, Saravanan; Chen, Guoying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yu, Jianguo] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhang, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jiguang.zhang@pnnl.gov; Chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Yu, Jianguo/C-3424-2013; yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Wang,
Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014; Luo,
Langli/B-5239-2013;
OI Yu, Jianguo/0000-0001-5604-8132; yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502;
Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194; kuppan,
saravanan/0000-0003-4976-4514; Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under
the Batteries for Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6951379]; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [11474047]; Guangdong
Innovation Team Project [2013N080]; Shenzhen Science and Technology
Research Grant [ZDSY20130331145131323, CXZZ20120829172325895]
FX We appreciate the beneficial discussion of Dr. Ping Lu of Sandia
National Laboratory and Dr. Anmin Nie from Michigan Technological
University during the course of this work. This work was supported by
the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under
contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and subcontract no. 6951379 under the
Batteries for Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR). Part of the
STEM-EDS mapping was supported by the Chemical Imaging Initiative at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The work was conducted in
the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL),
a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is
operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC05-76RLO1830. Z.W. was supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (11474047). Y.W., J.Z., and F.P. were financially
supported by Guangdong Innovation Team Project (no. 2013N080) and
Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Grant (nos.
ZDSY20130331145131323 and CXZZ20120829172325895).
NR 55
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 9
U2 94
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 15
BP 5393
EP 5401
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02016
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CO9ME
UT WOS:000359499100029
ER
PT J
AU Unemoto, A
Ikeshoji, T
Yasaku, S
Matsuo, M
Stavila, V
Udovic, TJ
Orimo, S
AF Unemoto, Atsushi
Ikeshoji, Tamio
Yasaku, Syun
Matsuo, Motoaki
Stavila, Vitalie
Udovic, Terrence J.
Orimo, Shin-ichi
TI Stable Interface Formation between TiS2 and LiBH4 in Bulk-Type
All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LI-ION BATTERIES; HYDROGEN-STORAGE;
INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; COMPLEX HYDRIDES;
ENERGY-STORAGE; CONVERSION; DECOMPOSITION; BOROHYDRIDE
AB In this study, we assembled a bulk-type all-solid-state battery comprised of a TiS2 positive electrode, LiBH4 electrolyte, and Li negative electrode. Our battery retained high capacity over 300 discharge charge cycles when operated at 393 K and 0.2 C. The second discharge capacity was as high as 205 mAh g(-1), corresponding to a TiS2 utilization ratio of 85%. The 300th discharge capacity remained as high as 180 mAh g(-1) with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency from the second cycle. Negligible impact of the exposure of LiBH4 to atmospheric-pressure oxygen on battery cycle life was also confirmed. To investigate the origin of the cycle durability for this bulk-type all-solid-state TiS2/Li battery, electrochemical measurements, thermogravimetry coupled with gas composition analysis, powder X-ray diffraction measurements, and first-principles molecular dynamics simulations were carried out. Chemical and/or electrochemical oxidation of LiBH4 occurred at the TiS2 surface at the battery operating temperature of 393 K and/or during the initial charge. During this oxidation reaction of LiBH4 with hydrogen (H-2) release just beneath the TiS2 surface, a third phase, likely including Li2B12H12, precipitated at the interface between LiBH4 and TiS2. Li2B12H12 has a lithium ionic conductivity of log(sigma / S cm(-1)) = -4.4, charge transfer reactivity with Li electrodes, and superior oxidative stability to LiBH4, and thereby can act as a stable interface that enables numerous discharge-charge cycles. Our results strongly suggest that the creation of such a stable interfacial layer is due to the propensity of forming highly stable, hydrogen-deficient polyhydro-closo-polyborates such as Li2B12H12, which are thermodynamically available in the ternary Li-B-H system.
C1 [Unemoto, Atsushi; Ikeshoji, Tamio; Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res WPI AIMR, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Ikeshoji, Tamio; Yasaku, Syun; Matsuo, Motoaki; Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Udovic, Terrence J.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Unemoto, A (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res WPI AIMR, Aoba Ku, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM unemoto@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
RI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/A-4971-2011; Unemoto, Atsushi/D-3051-2013
OI ORIMO, Shin-ichi/0000-0002-4216-0446;
FU WPI-AIMR, Tohoku University; Integrated Materials Research Center for
the Low-Carbon Society (LC-IMR), Tohoku University; JSPS KAKENHI
[25220911]; Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development
Program (ALCA) from the Japan Science and Technology Agency; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-EE0002978]
FX The crystal structures in Figure 7 were drawn using the VESTA
program.57 The authors would like to thank Mr. K. Sato, Ms.
H. Ohmiya, and Ms. N. Warifune for technical assistances. Fruitful
discussion with Mr. G. Nogami, Mr. M. Tazawa, and Dr. M. Taniguchi of
Mitsubishi Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd., is also acknowledged. This work was
partially supported by the Target Project 4 of WPI-AIMR, Tohoku
University, the Integrated Materials Research Center for the Low-Carbon
Society (LC-IMR), Tohoku University, JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 25220911,
the Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program
(ALCA) from the Japan Science and Technology Agency, and the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy under Grant No. DE-EE0002978. The FPMD calculations have been
performed under the interuniversity cooperative research program of the
Center for Computational Materials Science, Institute for Materials
Research, Tohoku University. The battery assembly in a dry room was
carried out at NIMS Battery Research Platform, Tsukuba, Japan.
NR 56
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 42
U2 207
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 15
BP 5407
EP 5416
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02110
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CO9ME
UT WOS:000359499100031
ER
PT J
AU Li, H
Malliakas, CD
Han, F
Chung, DY
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Li, Hao
Malliakas, Christos D.
Han, Fei
Chung, Duck Young
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI TlNgInS(3): An Indirect-Band-Gap Semiconductor With X-ray
Photoconductivity Response
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE RADIATION DETECTORS; GAMMA-RAY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; SPECTROSCOPIC PERFORMANCE; SOLID-STATE; SE; TE;
CHARGE; SN
AB The quaternary compound TlHgInS3 crystallizes in a new structure type of space group, C2/c, with cell parameters a = 13.916(3) angstrom, b = 3.9132(8) angstrom, c = 21.403(4) angstrom, beta = 104.16(3)degrees, V = 1130.1(8) angstrom(3), and rho = 7.241 g/cm(3). The structure is a unique three-dimensional framework with parallel tunnels, which is formed by (1)(infinity)[InS33-] infinite chains bridged by linearly coordinated Hg2+ ions. TlHgInS3 is a semiconductor with a band gap of 1.74 eV and a resistivity of similar to 4.32 G Omega cm. TlHgInS3 single crystals exhibit photocurrent response when exposed to Ag X-rays. The mobility-lifetime product (mu tau) of the electrons and holes estimated from the photocurrent measurements are (mu tau)(e) approximate to 3.6 x 10(-4) cm(2)/V and (mu tau)(h) approximate to 2.0 x 10(-4) cm(2)/V. Electronic structure calculations at the density functional theory level indicate an indirect band gap and a relatively small effective mass for both electrons and holes. Based on the photoconductivity data, TlHgInS3 is a potential material for radiation detection applications.
C1 [Li, Hao; Han, Fei; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013
OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713
FU Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development
under the National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the Office of Nonproliferation and
Verification Research and Development under the National Nuclear
Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy (under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357). Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including
resources in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 80
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 15
BP 5417
EP 5424
DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02242
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA CO9ME
UT WOS:000359499100032
ER
PT J
AU Le, TP
Shang, ZR
Wang, LZ
Li, NW
Kesava, SV
O'Connor, JW
Chang, Y
Bae, C
Zhu, CH
Hexemer, A
Gomez, EW
Salleo, A
Hickner, MA
Gomez, ED
AF Le, Thinh P.
Shang, Zhengrong
Wang, Lizhu
Li, Nanwen
Kesava, Sameer Vajjala
O'Connor, Joseph W.
Chang, Ying
Bae, Chulsung
Zhu, Chenhui
Hexemer, Alexander
Gomez, Esther W.
Salleo, Alberto
Hickner, Michael A.
Gomez, Enrique D.
TI Miscibility and Acid Strength Govern Contact Doping of Organic
Photovoltaics with Strong Polyelectrolytes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES;
OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; THIN-FILMS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; DEVICE
CHARACTERISTICS; CROSS-LINKING; WORK-FUNCTION; ELECTRON
AB Interfacial barriers at electrode-semiconductor contacts can greatly limit charge collection efficiency and hamper device performance. Doping of the semiconductor near the interface can mitigate charge extraction or injection problems by allowing charge tunneling through barriers with reduced width. Here we demonstrate that polymer acids can act as p-type dopants near electrode interfaces for active layers containing poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT). By varying the pendant acidic groups between aromatic sulfonic acid, trifluoromethane sulfonimide, and perfluorosulfonic acid, we find the effectiveness of doping the conjugated polymer at the interface depends on the strength of the pendant acid group with stronger acid moieties being capable of creating more carriers in the doped system. Deposition of acidic polymeric dopants at the anode allows high carrier densities, of order 10(20) cm(-3), to be obtained in polymer semiconductors near the electrode interface. The charge carrier density also depends on the miscibility between polymeric dopants and conjugated polymers. The overall doping efficacy near electrodes therefore depends on the interplay between the strength of pendant acid groups and miscibility between polymeric dopants and conjugated polymers.
C1 [Le, Thinh P.; Kesava, Sameer Vajjala; O'Connor, Joseph W.; Gomez, Esther W.; Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Wang, Lizhu; Li, Nanwen; Hickner, Michael A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Shang, Zhengrong; Salleo, Alberto] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Chang, Ying; Bae, Chulsung] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Zhu, Chenhui; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gomez, ED (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM edg12@psu.edu
FU NSF [CBET-1067470]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Funding support from NSF under Award CBET-1067470 is acknowledged. The
Advanced Light Source is an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 15
BP 5162
EP 5171
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00724
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CO9MO
UT WOS:000359500100012
ER
PT J
AU Shi, WC
Hamilton, AL
Delaney, KT
Fredrickson, GH
Kramer, EJ
Ntaras, C
Avgeropoulos, A
Lynd, NA
Demassieux, Q
Creton, C
AF Shi, Weichao
Hamilton, Andrew L.
Delaney, Kris T.
Fredrickson, Glenn H.
Kramer, Edward J.
Ntaras, Christos
Avgeropoulos, Apostolos
Lynd, Nathaniel A.
Demassieux, Quentin
Creton, Costantino
TI Aperiodic "Bricks and Mortar" Mesophase: a New Equilibrium State of Soft
Matter and Application as a Stiff Thermoplastic Elastomer
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION; BLOCK-COPOLYMER ARCHITECTURES; GRAFTED
POLYMER BRUSH; X-RAY-SCATTERING; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; BICONTINUOUS
MICROEMULSIONS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; HOMOPOLYMER BLENDS;
MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PHASE-BEHAVIOR
AB A new thermodynamically stable, aperiodic "bricks-and-mortar" (B&M) cellular mesophase structure is reported in PS1-b-(PI-b-PS2)(3) miktoarm copolymer and PS homopolymer blends [PSI, long polystyrene; PI, poly(isoprene); PS2, short polystyrene], where PS comprises discrete hard "bricks" and PI the continuous soft "mortar". The mesophase is unique in its extreme domain volume fractions, its lack of positional order, and quasi-long-range orientational order. On the basis of this unusual mesophase structure, a series of PS-based thermoplastic elastomers are realized, combining rigidity from an exceptionally high content of discrete glassy PS domains (up to 82 wt %) and high extensibility with recoverable elasticity from a low content of continuous rubbery PI (down to 18 wt %). The new elastomers show sharp yielding behavior while maintaining good elasticity at large strains. Tensile-SAXS experiments reveal that voiding plays an important role for the mechanical behavior and voids can open/dose reversibly with/without loading. Plastic deformation only results in a slight loss of recoverable elasticity.
C1 [Shi, Weichao; Hamilton, Andrew L.; Delaney, Kris T.; Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Ntaras, Christos; Avgeropoulos, Apostolos] Univ Ioannina, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Demassieux, Quentin; Creton, Costantino] ESPCI Paristech CNRS UPMC, Lab Soft Matter Sci & Engn, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Fredrickson, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu; aavger@cc.uoi.gr
RI CRETON, COSTANTINO/B-4077-2008; Avgeropoulos, Apostolos/I-5772-2012;
Delaney, Kris/D-4324-2011
OI CRETON, COSTANTINO/0000-0002-0177-9680; Delaney,
Kris/0000-0003-0356-1391
FU Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies from U.S. Army Research
Office [W911NF-09-0001]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; NSF;
E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical Company; Northwestern
University; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Institute for Collaborative
Biotechnologies through Grant W911NF-09-0001 from the U.S. Army Research
Office. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the
position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement
should be inferred. Extensive use was made of the MRL Shared
Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under
Award No. DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research
Facilities Network. This work was performed at the
DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT) located at
Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by
E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., The Dow Chemical Company and Northwestern
University. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 6
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 15
BP 5378
EP 5384
DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01210
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA CO9MO
UT WOS:000359500100034
ER
PT J
AU Kamano, H
Nakamura, SX
Lee, TSH
Sato, T
AF Kamano, H.
Nakamura, S. X.
Lee, T-S. H.
Sato, T.
TI Dynamical coupled-channels model of K- p reactions. II. Extraction of
Lambda* and Sigma* hyperon resonances
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL DYNAMICS; SCATTERING; STATES; MASS
AB Resonance parameters (pole masses and residues) associated with the excited states of hyperons, Lambda* and Sigma*, are extracted within a dynamical coupled-channels model developed recently by us [Phys. Rev. C 90, 065204 (2014)] through a comprehensive partial-wave analysis of the K- p --> (K) over bar N, pi Sigma, pi Lambda, eta Lambda, K Xi data up to invariant mass W = 2.1 GeV. We confirm the existence of resonances corresponding to most, if not all, of the four-star resonances rated by the Particle Data Group. We also find several new resonances, and in particular propose a possible existence of a new narrow J(P) = 3/2(+) Lambda resonance that couples strongly to the eta Lambda channel. The J(P) = 1/2(-) Lambda resonances located below the (K) over bar N threshold are also discussed. Comparing our extracted pole masses with the ones from a recent analysis by the Kent State University group, some significant differences in the extracted resonance parameters are found, suggesting the need of more extensive and accurate data of K- p reactions including polarization observables to eliminate such an analysis dependence of the resonance parameters. In addition, the determined large branching ratios of the decays of high-mass resonances to the pi Sigma* and (K) over bar *N channels also suggest the importance of the data of 2 --> 3 reactions such as K- p --> pi pi Lambda and K- p --> pi(K) over bar N. Experiments on measuring cross sections and polarization observables of these fundamental reactions are highly desirable at hadron beam facilities such as J-PARC for establishing the Lambda* and Sigma* spectrum.
C1 [Kamano, H.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Nakamura, S. X.; Sato, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Lee, T-S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kamano, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
EM kamano@rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp
RI Nakamura, Satoshi/M-9097-2016
OI Nakamura, Satoshi/0000-0002-7542-8859
FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI [25800149,
24540273, 25105010]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5 "The
Origin of Matter and the Universe") of Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Office of Science of the
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant No. 25800149 (H.K.) and No. 24540273 and
No. 25105010 (T.S.), and by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. H.K.
acknowledges the support of the HPCI Strategic Program (Field 5 "The
Origin of Matter and the Universe") of Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan. This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and resources provided on
Blues and/or Fusion, high-performance computing cluster operated by the
Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 025205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.025205
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO7QL
UT WOS:000359355800002
ER
PT J
AU Barth, I
Dodin, IY
Fisch, NJ
AF Barth, I.
Dodin, I. Y.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Ladder Climbing and Autoresonant Acceleration of Plasma Waves
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB When the background density in a bounded plasma is modulated in time, discrete modes become coupled. Interestingly, for appropriately chosen modulations, the average plasmon energy might be made to grow in a ladderlike manner, achieving upconversion or downconversion of the plasmon energy. This reversible process is identified as a classical analog of the effect known as quantum ladder climbing, so that the efficiency and the rate of this process can be written immediately by analogy to a quantum particle in a box. In the limit of a densely spaced spectrum, ladder climbing transforms into continuous autoresonance; plasmons may then be manipulated by chirped background modulations much like electrons are autoresonantly manipulated by chirped fields. By formulating the wave dynamics within a universal Lagrangian framework, similar ladder climbing and autoresonance effects are predicted to be achievable with general linear waves in both plasma and other media.
C1 [Barth, I.; Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Barth, I (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
OI Barth, Ido/0000-0001-8198-896X
FU NNSA [DE274-FG52-08NA28553]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; DTRA
[HDTRA1-11-1-0037]
FX The work was supported by NNSA Grant No. DE274-FG52-08NA28553, DOE
Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-11-1-0037.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 7
AR 075001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.075001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO7QY
UT WOS:000359357100003
PM 26317725
ER
PT J
AU Moura, MCP
Smith, SJ
Belzer, DB
AF Moura, Maria Cecilia P.
Smith, Steven J.
Belzer, David B.
TI 120 Years of US Residential Housing Stock and Floor Space
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; BUILDING CHARACTERISTICS; SECTOR; HOUSEHOLD
AB Residential buildings are a key driver of energy consumption and also impact transportation and land-use. Energy consumption in the residential sector accounts for one-fifth of total U.S. energy consumption and energy-related CO2 emissions, with floor space a major driver of building energy demands. In this work a consistent, vintage-disaggregated, annual long-term series of U.S. housing stock and residential floor space for 1891-2010 is presented. An attempt was made to minimize the effects of the incompleteness and inconsistencies present in the national housing survey data. Over the 1891-2010 period, floor space increased almost tenfold, from approximately 24,700 to 235,150 million square feet, corresponding to a doubling of floor space per capita from approximately 400 to 800 square feet. While population increased five times over the period, a 50% decrease in household size contributed towards a tenfold increase in the number of housing units and floor space, while average floor space per unit remains surprisingly constant, as a result of housing retirement dynamics. In the last 30 years, however, these trends appear to be changing, as household size shows signs of leveling off, or even increasing again, while average floor space per unit has been increasing. GDP and total floor space show a remarkably constant growth trend over the period and total residential sector primary energy consumption and floor space show a similar growth trend over the last 60 years, decoupling only within the last decade.
C1 [Moura, Maria Cecilia P.; Smith, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Smith, Steven J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Belzer, David B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Moura, MCP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM cecilia.moura@pnnl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, Integrated
Assessment Research Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy as part of the Integrated Assessment Research
Program http://science.energy.gov/. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0134135
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0134135
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO7PP
UT WOS:000359353300020
PM 26263391
ER
PT J
AU Chorin, AJ
Lu, F
AF Chorin, Alexandre J.
Lu, Fei
TI Discrete approach to stochastic parametrization and dimension reduction
in nonlinear dynamics
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE discrete approximation; stochastic parametrization; dimension reduction;
chaotic systems; NARMAX
ID PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; MODELS; IDENTIFICATION; SYSTEMS; ARMAX; DIFFUSIONS
AB Many physical systems are described by nonlinear differential equations that are too complicated to solve in full. A natural way to proceed is to divide the variables into those that are of direct interest and those that are not, formulate solvable approximate equations for the variables of greater interest, and use data and statistical methods to account for the impact of the other variables. In the present paper we consider time-dependent problems and introduce a fully discrete solution method, which simplifies both the analysis of the data and the numerical algorithms. The resulting time series are identified by a NARMAX (nonlinear auto-regression moving average with exogenous input) representation familiar from engineering practice. The connections with the Mori-Zwanzig formalism of statistical physics are discussed, as well as an application to the Lorenz 96 system.
C1 [Chorin, Alexandre J.; Lu, Fei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chorin, Alexandre J.; Lu, Fei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Math Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chorin, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM chorin@math.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Computational and Technology Research, US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1217065,
DMS-1419044]
FX The authors thank the referees, as well as Prof. Jonathan Goodman, for
reading the manuscript carefully and for their helpful suggestions, and
Dr. Matthias Morzfeld, Prof. Kevin Lin, Prof. Xuemin Tu, and Prof.
Robert Miller for helpful comments and good advice. This work was
supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Computational and
Technology Research, US Department of Energy, under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Grants
DMS-1217065 and DMS-1419044.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 12
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 32
BP 9804
EP 9809
DI 10.1073/pnas.1512080112
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO6RY
UT WOS:000359285100033
PM 26216975
ER
PT J
AU Kennett, JP
Kennett, DJ
Culleton, BJ
Tortosa, JEA
Bischoff, JL
Bunch, TE
Daniel, IR
Erlandson, JM
Ferraro, D
Firestone, RB
Goodyear, AC
Israde-Alcantara, I
Johnson, JR
Pardo, JFJ
Kimbel, DR
LeCompte, MA
Lopinot, NH
Mahaney, WC
Moore, AMT
Moore, CR
Ray, JH
Stafford, TW
Tankersley, KB
Wittke, JH
Wolbach, WS
West, A
AF Kennett, James P.
Kennett, Douglas J.
Culleton, Brendan J.
Aura Tortosa, J. Emili
Bischoff, James L.
Bunch, Ted E.
Daniel, I. Randolph, Jr.
Erlandson, Jon M.
Ferraro, David
Firestone, Richard B.
Goodyear, Albert C.
Israde-Alcantara, Isabel
Johnson, John R.
Jorda Pardo, Jesus F.
Kimbel, David R.
LeCompte, Malcolm A.
Lopinot, Neal H.
Mahaney, William C.
Moore, Andrew M. T.
Moore, Christopher R.
Ray, Jack H.
Stafford, Thomas W., Jr.
Tankersley, Kenneth Barnett
Wittke, James H.
Wolbach, Wendy S.
West, Allen
TI Bayesian chronological analyses consistent with synchronous age of
12,835-12,735 Cal BP for Younger Dryas boundary on four continents
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Younger Dryas; comet; Bayesian; radiocarbon; synchroneity
ID IMPACT HYPOTHESIS; EXTRATERRESTRIAL IMPACT; COSMIC IMPACT; DEPTH MODELS;
BLACK MAT; NANODIAMONDS; TERMINATION; CALIFORNIA; SPHERULES; WILDFIRE
AB The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis posits that a cosmic impact across much of the Northern Hemisphere deposited the Younger Dryas boundary (YDB) layer, containing peak abundances in a variable assemblage of proxies, including magnetic and glassy impact-related spherules, high-temperature minerals and melt glass, nanodiamonds, carbon spherules, aciniform carbon, platinum, and osmium. Bayesian chronological modeling was applied to 354 dates from 23 stratigraphic sections in 12 countries on four continents to establish a modeled YDB age range for this event of 12,835-12,735 Cal B.P. at 95% probability. This range overlaps that of a peak in extraterrestrial platinum in the Greenland Ice Sheet and of the earliest age of the Younger Dryas climate episode in six proxy records, suggesting a causal connection between the YDB impact event and the Younger Dryas. Two statistical tests indicate that both modeled and unmodeled ages in the 30 records are consistent with synchronous deposition of the YDB layer within the limits of dating uncertainty (similar to 100 y). The widespread distribution of the YDB layer suggests that it may serve as a datum layer.
C1 [Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kennett, James P.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kennett, Douglas J.; Culleton, Brendan J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Aura Tortosa, J. Emili] Univ Valencia, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, E-46010 Valencia, Spain.
[Bischoff, James L.] Berkeley Geochronol Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Bunch, Ted E.; Wittke, James H.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Geol Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Daniel, I. Randolph, Jr.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Anthropol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
[Erlandson, Jon M.] Univ Oregon, Museum Nat & Cultural Hist, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ferraro, David] Viejo Calif Associates, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 USA.
[Firestone, Richard B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goodyear, Albert C.; Moore, Christopher R.] Univ S Carolina, South Carolina Inst Archaeol & Anthropol, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Israde-Alcantara, Isabel] Univ Michoacana, Inst Invest Met, Dept Geol & Mineral, Morelia 58060, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Johnson, John R.] Santa Barbara Museum Nat Hist, Santa Barbara, CA 93105 USA.
[Jorda Pardo, Jesus F.] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Fac Geog & Hist, Dept Prehist & Arqueol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Kimbel, David R.] Kimstar Res, Fayetteville, NC 28312 USA.
[LeCompte, Malcolm A.] Elizabeth City State Univ, Ctr Excellence Remote Sensing Educ & Res, Elizabeth City, NC 27909 USA.
[Lopinot, Neal H.; Ray, Jack H.] SW Missouri State Univ, Ctr Archaeol Res, Springfield, MO 65897 USA.
[Mahaney, William C.] Quaternary Surveys, Thornhill, ON L4J 1J4, Canada.
[Moore, Andrew M. T.] Rochester Inst Technol, Coll Liberal Arts, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Stafford, Thomas W., Jr.] Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys & Astron, AMS Dating Ctr 14C, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Stafford, Thomas W., Jr.] Geol Museum, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Tankersley, Kenneth Barnett] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Anthropol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Tankersley, Kenneth Barnett] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Wolbach, Wendy S.] Depaul Univ, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
[West, Allen] GeoSci Consulting, Dewey, AZ 86327 USA.
RP Kennett, JP (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM kennett@geol.ucsb.edu
RI Jorda, Jesus F./M-9193-2014;
OI Jorda, Jesus F./0000-0002-3937-9199; Erlandson, Jon/0000-0002-4705-4319
NR 49
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 7
U2 24
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 32
BP E4344
EP E4353
DI 10.1073/pnas.1507146112
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO6RY
UT WOS:000359285100005
PM 26216981
ER
PT J
AU Mandadapu, KK
Nirody, JA
Berry, RM
Oster, G
AF Mandadapu, Kranthi K.
Nirody, Jasmine A.
Berry, Richard M.
Oster, George
TI Mechanics of torque generation in the bacterial flagellar motor
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE bacterial flagellar motor; torque generation; mechanochemistry;
molecular motors; steric forces
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGE; OPTICAL TWEEZERS; ROTARY MOTOR;
DYNAMICS; STATOR; ROTATION; COMPLEX; ROTOR; ARRANGEMENT
AB The bacterial flagellar motor (BFM) is responsible for driving bacterial locomotion and chemotaxis, fundamental processes in pathogenesis and biofilm formation. In the BFM, torque is generated at the interface between transmembrane proteins (stators) and a rotor. It is well established that the passage of ions down a transmembrane gradient through the stator complex provides the energy for torque generation. However, the physics involved in this energy conversion remain poorly understood. Here we propose a mechanically specific model for torque generation in the BFM. In particular, we identify roles for two fundamental forces involved in torque generation: electrostatic and steric. We propose that electrostatic forces serve to position the stator, whereas steric forces comprise the actual "power stroke." Specifically, we propose that ion-induced conformational changes about a proline "hinge" residue in a stator a-helix are directly responsible for generating the power stroke. Our model predictions fit well with recent experiments on a single-stator motor. The proposed model provides a mechanical explanation for several fundamental properties of the flagellar motor, including torque-speed and speed-ion motive force relationships, backstepping, variation in step sizes, and the effects of key mutations in the stator.
C1 [Mandadapu, Kranthi K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mandadapu, Kranthi K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nirody, Jasmine A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Berry, Richard M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Oster, George] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Oster, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM goster@berkeley.edu
FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department
of Energy; National Institutes of Health [R01-GM110066]; National
Science Foundation; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
FX This manuscript includes an author (K.K.M.) at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the US
Department of Energy. The authors acknowledge funding from National
Institutes of Health Grant R01-GM110066 (to G.O. and J.A.N.) and a
National Science Foundation Integrative Graduate Education and Research
Traineeship administered by the Center for Integrative Biomechanics in
Education and Research (to J.A.N.). R.M.B. was supported by the
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and the
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 28
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 32
BP E4381
EP E4389
DI 10.1073/pnas.1501734112
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO6RY
UT WOS:000359285100009
PM 26216959
ER
PT J
AU Lan, T
Li, CW
Hellman, O
Kim, DS
Munoz, JA
Smith, H
Abernathy, DL
Fultz, B
AF Lan, Tian
Li, C. W.
Hellman, O.
Kim, D. S.
Munoz, J. A.
Smith, H.
Abernathy, D. L.
Fultz, B.
TI Phonon quarticity induced by changes in phonon-tracked hybridization
during lattice expansion and its stabilization of rutile TiO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; PHASE-STABILITY; PLANE-WAVE; AB-INITIO; SOLIDS;
SCATTERING; PRESSURE; DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL; SPECTRA
AB Although the rutile structure of TiO2 is stable at high temperatures, the conventional quasiharmonic approximation predicts that several acoustic phonons decrease anomalously to zero frequency with thermal expansion, incorrectly predicting a structural collapse at temperatures well below 1000 K. Inelastic neutron scattering was used to measure the temperature dependence of the phonon density of states (DOS) of rutile TiO2 from 300 to 1373 K. Surprisingly, these anomalous acoustic phonons were found to increase in frequency with temperature. First-principles calculations showed that with lattice expansion, the potentials for the anomalous acoustic phonons transform from quadratic to quartic, stabilizing the rutile phase at high temperatures. In these modes, the vibrational displacements of adjacent Ti and O atoms cause variations in hybridization of 3d electrons of Ti and 2p electrons of O atoms. With thermal expansion, the energy variation in this "phonon-tracked hybridization" flattens the bottom of the interatomic potential well between Ti and O atoms, and induces a quarticity in the phonon potential.
C1 [Lan, Tian; Hellman, O.; Kim, D. S.; Munoz, J. A.; Smith, H.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Li, C. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lan, T (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM tianlan@caltech.edu
RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012;
OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Hellman,
Olle/0000-0002-3453-2975; Kim, Dennis S/0000-0002-5707-2609
FU DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER46055];
Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE
FX Research at the SNS at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE. This work was
supported by the DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46055.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054304
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7QA
UT WOS:000359354600003
ER
PT J
AU Xu, B
Mao, ZL
Ji, XL
Yao, MM
Chen, MJ
Zhang, XM
Hang, B
Liu, Y
Tang, W
Tang, QS
Xia, YK
AF Xu, Bo
Mao, Zhilei
Ji, Xiaoli
Yao, Mengmeng
Chen, Minjian
Zhang, Xuemei
Hang, Bo
Liu, Yi
Tang, Wei
Tang, Qiusha
Xia, Yankai
TI miR-98 and its host gene Huwe1 target Caspase-3 in Silica
nanoparticles-treated male germ cells
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED CYTOTOXICITY; APOPTOTIC PATHWAY; OXIDATIVE STRESS;
EPITHELIAL-CELLS; CANCER CELLS; MITOCHONDRIA; TOXICITY; ACTIVATION;
INHIBITORS; EXPOSURE
AB Silica nanoparticles (NP) is one of the most commonly used nanomaterials with potential health hazards. However, the effects of Silica NP on germ cells and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, GC-2 and TM-4, which are two different types of male germ cells were exposed to Silica NP for 24h, and then general cytotoxicity and multi-parameter cytotoxicity were evaluated. Our results showed that Silica NP could induce apoptosis in GC-2 cells. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that Silica NP was localized in the lysosomes of GC-2 cells. High content screening (HCS) showed that Silica NP exposure could increased cell permeabilization and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential in GC-2 cells. The mRNA and protein levels of apoptosis markers (Bax, Caspase-3, Caspase-9) in GC-2 cells were significantly increased, while Bcl-2 was decreased. Accordingly, the expression level of miR-98, which can regulate Caspase-3, was significantly decreased. Huwe1, the host gene of miR-98, was positively associated with miR-98 expression after Silica NP exposure. Dual luciferase reporter assay suggested that miR-98 directly targets Caspase-3. These results suggest that Silica NP induces apoptosis via loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and Caspase-3 activation, while miR-98 plays key role in modulating this effect.
C1 [Xu, Bo; Mao, Zhilei; Ji, Xiaoli; Yao, Mengmeng; Chen, Minjian; Zhang, Xuemei; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Bo; Mao, Zhilei; Ji, Xiaoli; Yao, Mengmeng; Chen, Minjian; Zhang, Xuemei; Xia, Yankai] Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Modern Toxicol, Minist Educ, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Bo; Tang, Wei] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Jiangyin Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Wuxi Clin Sch Med, Jiangyin 214400, Peoples R China.
[Hang, Bo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Yi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tang, Qiusha] Southeast Univ, Sch Med, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Xia, YK (reprint author), Nanjing Med Univ, Inst Toxicol, State Key Lab Reprod Med, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM yankaixia@njmu.edu.cn
RI Liu, yi/A-3384-2008; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Liu, yi/0000-0002-3954-6102;
FU National 973 Program [2012CBA01306]; National Science Fund for
Outstanding Young Scholars [81322039]; National Natural Science
Foundation [31371524]; Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province
[BK20130041]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher
Education Institutions (PAPD); New Century Excellent Talents in
University [NCET-13-0870]
FX This study was supported by National 973 Program (2012CBA01306);
National Science Fund for Outstanding Young Scholars (81322039);
National Natural Science Foundation (31371524); Distinguished Young
Scholars of Jiangsu Province (BK20130041); Priority Academic Program
Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); New Century
Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0870).
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12938
DI 10.1038/srep12938
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO6TZ
UT WOS:000359290500001
PM 26263183
ER
PT J
AU Aguilar-Arevalo, AA
Aoki, M
Blecher, M
vom Bruch, D
Bryman, D
Comfort, J
Cuen-Rochin, S
Doria, L
Gumplinger, P
Hussein, A
Igarashi, Y
Ito, N
Ito, S
Kettell, SH
Kurchaninov, L
Littenberg, L
Malbrunot, C
Mischke, RE
Muroi, A
Numao, T
Sheffer, G
Sher, A
Sullivan, T
Tauchi, K
Vavilov, D
Yamada, K
Yoshida, M
AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
Aoki, M.
Blecher, M.
vom Bruch, D.
Bryman, D.
Comfort, J.
Cuen-Rochin, S.
Doria, L.
Gumplinger, P.
Hussein, A.
Igarashi, Y.
Ito, N.
Ito, S.
Kettell, S. H.
Kurchaninov, L.
Littenberg, L.
Malbrunot, C.
Mischke, R. E.
Muroi, A.
Numao, T.
Sheffer, G.
Sher, A.
Sullivan, T.
Tauchi, K.
Vavilov, D.
Yamada, K.
Yoshida, M.
TI Detector for measuring the pi(+) -> e(+)nu(e) branching fraction
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Nal(Tl); CsI; Scintillation detectors; Pion decay
ID ENDCAP PHOTON DETECTOR; PION DECAY; RATIO; PERFORMANCE; CRYSTAL
AB The PIENU experiment at TRIUMF is aimed at a measurement of the branching ratio R-e/u = Gamma((pi(+) -> e(+)nu(e)) + [pi(+) -> e(+)nu(e)gamma))Gamma((pi(+)->mu(+)nu(mu))+(pi(+)->mu(+)nu(mu)gamma) with precision <0.1%. Incident pions, delivered at the rate of 60 kHz with momentum 75 MeVic, were degraded and stopped in a plastic scintillator target. Pions and their decay product positrons were detected with plastic scintillators and tracked with multiwire proportional chambers and silicon strip detectors. The energies of the positrons were measured in a spectrometer consisting of a large NaI(Tl) crystal surrounded by an array of pure Cs! crystals. This paper provides a description of the PIENU experimental apparatus and its performance in pursuit of R-e/mu . (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved,
C1 [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Aoki, M.; Ito, N.; Ito, S.; Muroi, A.; Yamada, K.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Blecher, M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Doria, L.; Gumplinger, P.; Kurchaninov, L.; Mischke, R. E.; Numao, T.; Sheffer, G.; Sher, A.; Vavilov, D.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[vom Bruch, D.; Bryman, D.; Cuen-Rochin, S.; Malbrunot, C.; Sullivan, T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Hussein, A.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
[Igarashi, Y.; Tauchi, K.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Kettell, S. H.; Littenberg, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Comfort, J.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
RP Doria, L (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
EM luca@triumf.ca; chloe.m@cern.cb; sher@triumf.ca
OI Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis A./0000-0001-9279-3375
FU Natural Science and Engineering Council (NSERC); National Research
Council of Canada; JSPS KAKENHI [18540274, 21340059, 24224006]
FX We wish to thank P. Amaudruz, R. Bula, S. Chan, M. Constable, C. Lim, N.
Khan, R. Kokke, P. Lu, K. Olchanski, R. Openshaw, C. Pearson and R.
Poutissou for their contributions to the engineering, installation and
commissioning of the detector and DAQ-related work, We are also grateful
to Brookhaven National Laboratory for providing the NaI(Tl) and CsI
crystals. This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering
Council (NSERC) and the National Research Council of Canada through its
contribution to TRIUMF and supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant numbers
18540274, 21340059, 24224006.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 791
BP 38
EP 46
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.004
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CI9ZB
UT WOS:000355128900007
ER
PT J
AU Neudecker, D
Talou, P
Kawano, T
Smith, DL
Capote, R
Rising, ME
Kahler, AC
AF Neudecker, D.
Talou, P.
Kawano, T.
Smith, D. L.
Capote, R.
Rising, M. E.
Kahler, A. C.
TI Evaluation of the (PU)-P-239 prompt fission neutron spectrum induced by
neutrons of 500 keV and associated covariances
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear data evaluation; Pu-239 prompt fission neutron spectrum;
Uncertainty quantification
ID UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION; NUCLEAR-DATA; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES;
CROSS-SECTIONS; PU-239; MODEL; U-235; PARAMETERS; URANIUM
AB We present evaluations of the prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS) of (PU)-P-239 induced by 500 keV neutrons, and associated covariances. In a previous evaluation by Talon et al. (2010), surprisingly low evaluated uncertainties were obtained, partly due to simplifying assumptions in the quantification of uncertainties from experiment and model. Therefore, special emphasis is placed here on a thorough uncertainty quantification of experimental data and of the Los Alamos model predicted values entering the evaluation. In addition, the Los Alamos model was extended and an evaluation technique was employed that takes into account the qualitative differences between normalized model predicted values and experimental shape data These improvements lead to changes in the evaluated PENS and overall larger evaluated uncertainties than in the previous work. However, these evaluated uncertainties are still smaller than those obtained in a statistical analysis using experimental information only, due to strong model correlations. Hence, suggestions to estimate model defect uncertainties are presented. which lead to more reasonable evaluated uncertainties. The calculated k(eff) of selected criticality benchmarks obtained with these new evaluations agree with each other within their uncertainties despite the different approaches to estimate model defect uncertainties. The k(eff) one standard deviations overlap with some of those obtained using ENDF/B-VILl, albeit their mean values are further away from unity. Spectral indexes for the Jezebel critical assembly calculated with the newly evaluated PFNS agree with the experimental data for selected (n,) and (n,f) reactions, and show improvements for highenergy threshold (n,2n) reactions compared to ENDF/B-VII.l. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Neudecker, D.; Talou, P.; Kawano, T.; Kahler, A. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Smith, D. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Coronado, CA 92118 USA.
[Capote, R.] Vienna Int Ctr, Nucl Data Sect, Int Atom Energy Agcy Vienna, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Rising, M. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Neudecker, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663 MS-B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dneudecker@lan1.gov; talou@lan1.gov; kawano@lan1.gov;
donaldlarnedsmith@lan1.gov; r.capotenoy@iaea.org; mrising@lan1.gov;
akahler@lan1.gov
RI Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014
OI Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438
FU NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX One of the authors (D.N.) wants to thank W. Mannhart, V. Pronyaev, J.
Lestone, N. Kornilov, N. Otsuka, P. Schillebeeckx, J.J. Egan and P.
Staples for helpful and insightful discussions as well as providing
information needed to estimate experimental uncertainties. Special
thanks also go to R.C. Haight, T.N. Taddeucci, M.C. White and H.Y. Lee
for providing important insight into the experimental data. Three
authors (D.N., R.C., D.L.S.) also want to thank A. Trkov for extensive
discussion on the evaluation methodology as part of a closely related
evaluation. We also thank M.B. Chadwick for stimulating discussions as
well as his continuing and inquisitive interest in this subject. This
work was partly carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S.
Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No, DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 56
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD AUG 11
PY 2015
VL 791
BP 80
EP 92
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.04.044
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA CI9ZB
UT WOS:000355128900013
ER
PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
Abraham, K
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Altmann, D
Anderson, T
Archinger, M
Arguelles, C
Arlen, TC
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Beiser, E
BenZvi, S
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Borner, M
Bos, F
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Braun, J
Brayeur, L
Bretz, HP
Brown, AM
Buzinsky, N
Casey, J
Casier, M
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Christy, B
Clark, K
Classen, L
Coenders, S
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
Day, M
de Andre, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Dembinski, H
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries, KD
de Wasseige, G
de With, M
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eagan, R
Eberhardt, B
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Flis, S
Fuchs, T
Gaisser, TK
Gaior, R
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Gier, D
Gladstone, L
Glagla, M
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Gonzalez, JG
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Gretskov, P
Groh, JC
Gross, A
Ha, C
Haack, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hansmann, B
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hellwig, D
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Holzapfel, K
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
In, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jero, K
Jurkovic, M
Kaminsky, B
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, J
Kheirandish, A
Kiryluk, J
Klas, J
Klein, SR
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Konietz, R
Koob, A
Kopke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, G
Kroll, M
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leuermann, M
Leuner, J
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Maunu, R
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meli, A
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Middlemas, E
Miller, J
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Obertacke, A
Olivas, A
Omairat, A
O'Murchadha, A
Palczewski, T
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Putz, J
Quinnan, M
Radel, L
Rameez, M
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Reimann, R
Relich, M
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Richter, S
Riedel, B
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Saba, SM
Sabbatini, L
Sander, HG
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Scheriau, F
Schimp, M
Schmidt, T
Schmitz, M
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schulte, L
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Shanidze, R
Smith, MWE
Soldin, D
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stahlberg, M
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stanisha, NA
Stasik, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strahler, EA
Strom, R
Strotjohann, NL
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tesic, G
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Unger, E
Usner, M
Vallecorsa, S
Vandenbroucke, J
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Veenkamp, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandkowsky, N
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Whitehorn, N
Wichary, C
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Zoll, M
AF Aartsen, M. G.
Abraham, K.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Altmann, D.
Anderson, T.
Archinger, M.
Arguelles, C.
Arlen, T. C.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Beiser, E.
BenZvi, S.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Boerner, M.
Bos, F.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Braun, J.
Brayeur, L.
Bretz, H. -P.
Brown, A. M.
Buzinsky, N.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Cheung, E.
Chirkin, D.
Christov, A.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Classen, L.
Coenders, S.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
Day, M.
de Andre, J. P. A. M.
De Clercq, C.
Dembinski, H.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K. D.
de Wasseige, G.
de With, M.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eberhardt, B.
Ehrhardt, T.
Eichmann, B.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fahey, S.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Felde, J.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gaior, R.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Ghorbani, K.
Gier, D.
Gladstone, L.
Glagla, M.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Gretskov, P.
Groh, J. C.
Gross, A.
Ha, C.
Haack, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hansmann, B.
Hanson, K.
Hebecker, D.
Heereman, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hellwig, D.
Hickford, S.
Hignight, J.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Holzapfel, K.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huang, F.
Huber, M.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
In, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jero, K.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaminsky, B.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kauer, M.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, J.
Kheirandish, A.
Kiryluk, J.
Klaes, J.
Klein, S. R.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Konietz, R.
Koob, A.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krings, K.
Kroll, G.
Kroll, M.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Lanfranchi, J. L.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leuermann, M.
Leuner, J.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maggi, G.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Maunu, R.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Medici, M.
Meli, A.
Menne, T.
Merino, G.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Middlemas, E.
Miller, J.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Obertacke, A.
Olivas, A.
Omairat, A.
O'Murchadha, A.
Palczewski, T.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pinat, E.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Puetz, J.
Quinnan, M.
Raedel, L.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Reimann, R.
Relich, M.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Richman, M.
Richter, S.
Riedel, B.
Robertson, S.
Rongen, M.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Saba, S. M.
Sabbatini, L.
Sander, H. -G.
Sandrock, A.
Sandroos, J.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Scheriau, F.
Schimp, M.
Schmidt, T.
Schmitz, M.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schulte, L.
Seckel, D.
Seunarine, S.
Shanidze, R.
Smith, M. W. E.
Soldin, D.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stahlberg, M.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stanisha, N. A.
Stasik, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strahler, E. A.
Strom, R.
Strotjohann, N. L.
Sullivan, G. W.
Sutherland, M.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Terliuk, A.
Tesic, G.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Tobin, M. N.
Tosi, D.
Tselengidou, M.
Unger, E.
Usner, M.
Vallecorsa, S.
Vandenbroucke, J.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vanheule, S.
van Santen, J.
Veenkamp, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Wallace, A.
Wallraff, M.
Wandkowsky, N.
Weaver, Ch
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Whitehorn, N.
Wichary, C.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Wille, L.
Williams, D. R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Xu, Y.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Zoll, M.
CA IceCube Collaboration
TI A COMBINED MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD ANALYSIS OF THE HIGH-ENERGY ASTROPHYSICAL
NEUTRINO FLUX MEASURED WITH ICECUBE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; methods: data analysis; neutrinos
ID GAMMA-RAY SOURCES; COSMIC-RAYS; POINT-LIKE; PERFORMANCE; TELESCOPE;
EMISSION; GALAXIES; SPECTRUM; SEARCHES; SIGNALS
AB Evidence for an extraterrestrial flux of high-energy neutrinos has now been found in multiple searches with the IceCube detector. The first solid evidence was provided by a search for neutrino events with deposited energies greater than or similar to 30 TeV and interaction vertices inside the instrumented volume. Recent analyses suggest that the extraterrestrial flux extends to lower energies and is also visible with throughgoing, nu(mu)-induced tracks from the Northern Hemisphere. Here, we combine the results from six different IceCube searches for astrophysical neutrinos in a maximum-likelihood analysis. The combined event sample features high-statistics samples of shower-like and track-like events. The data are fit in up to three observables: energy, zenith angle, and event topology. Assuming the astrophysical neutrino flux to be isotropic and to consist of equal flavors at Earth, the all-flavor spectrum with neutrino energies between 25 TeV and 2.8 PeV is well described by an unbroken power law with best-fit spectral index -2.50 +/- 0.09 and a flux at 100 TeV of (6.7(-1.2)(+1.1)) x 10(-18) GeV-1 s(-1) sr(-1) cm(-2). Under the same assumptions, an unbroken power law with index -2 is disfavored with a significance of 3.8 sigma (p = 0.0066%) with respect to the best fit. This significance is reduced to 2.1 sigma (p = 1.7%) if instead we compare the best fit to a spectrum with index -2 that has an exponential cut-off at high energies. Allowing the electron-neutrino flux to deviate from the other two flavors, we find a nu(e) fraction of 0.18 +/- 0.11 at Earth. The sole production of electron neutrinos, which would be characteristic of neutron-decay-dominated sources, is rejected with a significance of 3.6 sigma ( p = 0.014%).
C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Weaver, Ch; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; Beiser, E.; BenZvi, S.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fadiran, O.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Weaver, Ch; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wille, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Glagla, M.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Hellwig, D.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Koob, A.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Bose, D.; In, S.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Mahn, K. B. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
[Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Mohrmann, L (reprint author), DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
EM lars.mohrmann@desy.de
RI Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty,
James/D-9310-2011; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Wiebusch,
Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014;
OI Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Arguelles Delgado,
Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty,
James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X;
Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Koskinen,
David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Maunu, Ryan/0000-0002-5755-3437; Perez de los
Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG); U.S.
Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid; Compute/Calcul
Canada; Swedish Research Council, Sweden; Swedish Polar Research
Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing
(SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German
Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for
Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department of Plasmas
with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific
Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to
encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT);
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford,
United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council;
Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science
Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF)
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid
infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative
(LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish
Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF),
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for
Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex
Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO),
FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and
technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New
Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of
Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish
National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF).
NR 68
TC 78
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U1 1
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 98
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/98
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500098
ER
PT J
AU Arnett, WD
Meakin, C
Viallet, M
Campbell, SW
Lattanzio, JC
Mocak, M
AF Arnett, W. David
Meakin, Casey
Viallet, Maxime
Campbell, Simon W.
Lattanzio, John C.
Mocak, Miroslav
TI BEYOND MIXING-LENGTH THEORY: A STEP TOWARD 321D
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE convection; stars: evolution; stars: oscillations; supernovae: general;
turbulence
ID SUBDWARF B STARS; TURBULENT COMPRESSIBLE CONVECTION; HORIZONTAL-BRANCH
EVOLUTION; STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS MESA; PRE-SUPERNOVA EVOLUTION; MASSIVE
STARS; ATOMIC DIFFUSION; SOLAR CONVECTION; RED GIANTS; NUMERICAL
TREATMENT
AB We examine the physical basis for algorithms to replace mixing-length theory (MLT) in stellar evolutionary computations. Our 321D procedure is based on numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. These implicit large eddy simulations (ILES) are three-dimensional (3D), time-dependent, and turbulent, including the Kolmogorov cascade. We use the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) formulation to make concise the 3D simulation data, and use the 3D simulations to give closure for the RANS equations. We further analyze this data set with a simple analytical model, which is non-local and time-dependent, and which contains both MLT and the Lorenz convective roll as particular subsets of solutions. A characteristic length (the damping length) again emerges in the simulations; it is determined by an observed balance between (1) the large-scale driving, and (2) small-scale damping. The nature of mixing and convective boundaries is analyzed, including dynamic, thermal and compositional effects, and compared to a simple model. We find that (1) braking regions (boundary layers in which mixing occurs) automatically appear beyond the edges of convection as defined by the Schwarzschild criterion, (2) dynamic (non-local) terms imply a non-zero turbulent kinetic energy flux (unlike MLT), (3) the effects of composition gradients on flow can be comparable to thermal effects, and (4) convective boundaries in neutrino-cooled stages differ in nature from those in photon-cooled stages (different Peclet numbers). The algorithms are based upon ILES solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, so that, unlike MLT, they do not require any calibration to astronomical systems in order to predict stellar properties. Implications for solar abundances, helioseismology, asteroseismology, nucleosynthesis yields, supernova progenitors and core collapse are indicated.
C1 [Arnett, W. David; Meakin, Casey] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Arnett, W. David] Aspen Ctr Phys, Aspen, CO 81611 USA.
[Viallet, Maxime; Campbell, Simon W.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Campbell, Simon W.; Lattanzio, John C.] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
[Meakin, Casey; Mocak, Miroslav] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Arnett, WD (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
OI Lattanzio, John/0000-0003-2952-859X; Arnett, David/0000-0002-6114-6973
FU NSF [0708871, 1107445]; NASA at the University of Arizona [NNX08AH19G];
Australian Research Council [DP1095368, DP120101815]; European Research
Council [341157-COCO2CASA]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575,
PHYS-1066293]; Australian Government; Government of Western Australia;
National Computational Infrastructure under the National Computational
Merit Allocation Scheme
FX This work was supported in part by NSF 0708871, 1107445, NASA NNX08AH19G
at the University of Arizona, and by Australian Research Council grants
DP1095368 and DP120101815 (J. Lattanzio, P. I.) at Monash University,
Clayton, Australia, and by the European Research Council through grant
ERC-AdG No. 341157-COCO2CASA. This work used the Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by
National Science Foundation grant No. OCI-1053575, and made use of
ORNL/Kraken and TACC/Stampede. This work was supported in part by
resources provided by the Pawsey Supercomputing Centre with funding from
the Australian Government and the Government of Western Australia, and
through the National Computational Infrastructure under the National
Computational Merit Allocation Scheme. This work was supported in part
by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the
hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. We wish to thank Alvio
Renzini for asking W. D. A. (repeatedly) "why does MLT work?," Vitorio
Canuto for helpful hints, and Marco Limongi, Alessando Chieffi, Norman
Murray, Bill Paxton, and Stan Owocki for helpful and encouraging
discussions. One of us (W. D. A.) wishes to thank Prof. Remo Ruffini of
ICRAnet, and Prof. Lars Bildsten of the Kavli Institute of Theoretical
Physics, for their hospitality and support. We wish to thank an
anonymous referee for extensive comments which helped improve the paper.
NR 169
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 30
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/30
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500030
ER
PT J
AU Bennert, VN
Treu, T
Auger, MW
Cosens, M
Park, D
Rosen, R
Harris, CE
Malkan, MA
Woo, JH
AF Bennert, Vardha N.
Treu, Tommaso
Auger, Matthew W.
Cosens, Maren
Park, Daeseong
Rosen, Rebecca
Harris, Chelsea E.
Malkan, Matthew A.
Woo, Jong-Hak
TI A LOCAL BASELINE OF THE BLACK HOLE MASS SCALING RELATIONS FOR ACTIVE
GALAXIES. III. THE M-BH-sigma RELATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; galaxies: active;
galaxies: evolution; quasars: general
ID AGN MONITORING PROJECT; RADIUS-LUMINOSITY RELATIONSHIP; REVERBERATION
MAPPING DATA; QUASAR HOST GALAXY; VELOCITY DISPERSION CORRELATION;
NEAR-INFRARED LUMINOSITY; SPACE-TELESCOPE IMAGES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY;
GALACTIC NUCLEI; COSMIC EVOLUTION
AB We create a baseline of the black hole (BH) mass (M-BH)-stellar-velocity dispersion (sigma) relation for active galaxies, using a sample of 66 local (0.02 < z < 0.09) Seyfert-1 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Analysis of SDSS images yields AGN luminosities free of host-galaxy contamination, and morphological classification. 51/66 galaxies have spiral morphology. Out of these, 28 bulges have Sersic index n < 2 and are considered candidate pseudo-bulges, with eight being definite pseudo-bulges based on multiple classification criteria met. Only 4/66 galaxies show signs of interaction/merging. High signal-to-noise ratio Keck spectra provide the width of the broad H beta emission line free of Fe II emission and stellar absorption. AGN luminosity and H beta line widths are used to estimate M-BH. The Keck-based spatially resolved kinematics is used to determine stellar-velocity dispersion within the spheroid effective radius (sigma(spat,reff)). We find that sigma can vary on average by up to 40% across definitions commonly used in the literature, emphasizing the importance of using self-consistent definitions in comparisons and evolutionary studies. The M-BH-sigma relation for our Seyfert-1 galaxy sample has the same intercept and scatter as that of reverberation-mapped AGNs as well as that of quiescent galaxies, consistent with the hypothesis that our single epoch M-BH estimator and sample selection function do not introduce significant biases. Barred galaxies, merging galaxies, and those hosting pseudo-bulges do not represent outliers in the M-BH-sigma relation. This is in contrast with previous work, although no firm conclusion can be drawn on this matter due to the small sample size and limited resolution of the SDSS images.
C1 [Bennert, Vardha N.; Cosens, Maren; Rosen, Rebecca] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Treu, Tommaso] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Treu, Tommaso; Malkan, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Auger, Matthew W.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Park, Daeseong] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China.
[Harris, Chelsea E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Woo, Jong-Hak] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Astron, Seoul 151, South Korea.
RP Bennert, VN (reprint author), Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
EM vbennert@calpoly.edu; tt@astro.ucla.edu; mauger@ast.cam.ac.uk;
mcosens@calpoly.edu; daeseong.park@nao.cas.cn; rosenrr@prodigy.net;
ChelseaHarris@lbl.gov; malkan@astro.ucla.edu; woo@astro.snu.ac.kr
FU NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute
[HST-AR-12625.11-A]; Association of Universities for Research in
Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA [NAS5-26555]; Packard Foundations;
NSF [NSF-AST-1412315]; EACOA Fellowship from The East Asian Core
Observatories Association; National Research Foundation of Korea to the
Center for Galaxy Evolution Research [2010-0027919]; W. M. Keck
Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National
Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Science (NAOC); National
Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ); Korean Astronomy and Space
Science Institute (KASI); Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and
Astrophysics (ASIAA)
FX We thank the anonymous referee for valuable comments helping to improve
the paper. V.N.B. thanks Aaron Barth, Stephane Courteau, Eric Emsellem,
and Stefanie Komossa for discussions. V.N.B. acknowledges assistance
from a National Science Foundation (NSF) Research at Undergraduate
Institutions (RUI) grant AST-1312296. Note that findings and conclusions
do not necessarily represent views of the NSF. V.N.B. and T.T.
acknowledge support for program number HST-AR-12625.11-A, provided by
NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which
is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. T.T.
acknowledges support from the Packard Foundations in the form of a
Packard Fellowship. T.T. gratefully acknowledges support from NSF
through grant NSF-AST-1412315. D.P. acknowledges support through the
EACOA Fellowship from The East Asian Core Observatories Association,
which consists of the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese
Academy of Science (NAOC), the National Astronomical Observatory of
Japan (NAOJ), Korean Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), and
Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA). J.H.W.
acknowledges support by the National Research Foundation of Korea to the
Center for Galaxy Evolution Research (2010-0027919). Data presented in
this paper were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is
operated as a scientific partnership among Caltech, the University of
California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous
financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors recognize
and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that
the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian
community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct
observations from this mountain. This research has made use of the
public archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the NASA/IPAC
Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NR 117
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 20
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/20
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500020
ER
PT J
AU Broderick, AE
Tchekhovskoy, A
AF Broderick, Avery E.
Tchekhovskoy, Alexander
TI HORIZON-SCALE LEPTON ACCELERATION IN JETS: EXPLAINING THE COMPACT RADIO
EMISSION IN M87
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; black hole physics; galaxies: individual
(M87); galaxies: jets; gamma rays: galaxies; radio continuum: galaxies
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; RELATIVISTIC
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION;
SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; FAST TEV VARIABILITY; GRMHD SIMULATIONS; PAIR
PRODUCTION; STELLAR ORBITS; FLOW
AB It has now become clear that the radio jet in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 must turn on very close to the black hole. This implies the efficient acceleration of leptons within the jet at scales much smaller than feasible by the typical dissipative events usually invoked to explain jet synchrotron emission. Here we show that the stagnation surface, the separatrix between material that falls back into the black hole and material that is accelerated outward forming the jet, is a natural site of pair formation and particle acceleration. This occurs via an inverse Compton pair catastrophe driven by unscreened electric fields within the charge-starved region about the stagnation surface and substantially amplified by a post-gap cascade. For typical estimates of the jet properties in M87, we find excellent quantitive agreement between the predicted relativistic lepton densities and those required by recent high-frequency radio observations of M87. This mechanism fails to adequately fill a putative jet from Sagittarius A* with relativistic leptons, which may explain the lack of an obvious radio jet in the Galactic center. Finally, this process implies a relationship between the kinetic jet power and the gamma-ray luminosity of blazars, produced during the post-gap cascade.
C1 [Broderick, Avery E.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
[Broderick, Avery E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Tchekhovskoy, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tchekhovskoy, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tchekhovskoy, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Broderick, AE (reprint author), Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St North, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada.
FU Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; Princeton Center for Theoretical
Science Fellowship; NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program
[PF3-140131]; Perimeter Institute
FX The authors thank Jon Arens, Dimitrios Giannios, Ramesh Narayan, and
Alexander Philippov for helpful discussions. The authors would also like
to thank the anonymous referee for many helpful suggestions that have
resulted in a much improved presentation. A.E.B. receives financial
support from Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada through a Discovery
Grant. A.T. was supported by a Princeton Center for Theoretical Science
Fellowship and by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant
PF3-140131. The simulations presented in this article used computational
resources supported by XSEDE allocation TG-AST100040 on NICS Kraken and
Nautilus and TACC Lonestar, Longhorn, Ranch, and Stampede. A.T. thanks
Perimeter Institute for hospitality and financial support of three
visits to Perimeter Institute during which most of the work on this
project was carried out.
NR 70
TC 10
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U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 97
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/97
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500097
ER
PT J
AU Dong, RB
Zhu, ZH
Whitney, B
AF Dong, Ruobing
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Whitney, Barbara
TI OBSERVATIONAL SIGNATURES OF PLANETS IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS. I. GAPS
OPENED BY SINGLE AND MULTIPLE YOUNG PLANETS IN DISKS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites:
formation; protoplanetary disks; stars: pre-main sequence; stars:
variables: T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; INFRARED IMAGING POLARIMETRY;
POLARIZED SCATTERED-LIGHT; LOW-MASS PLANETS; T TAURI STARS;
CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; TRANSITIONAL DISKS; GIANT PLANETS; PRETRANSITIONAL
DISKS; EMBEDDED PLANETS
AB It has been suggested that the gaps and cavities recently discovered in transitional disks are opened by planets. To explore this scenario, we combine two-dimensional two fluid (gas + particle) hydrodynamical calculations with three-dimensional Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer simulations and study the observational signatures of gaps opened by one or several planets, making qualitative comparisons with observations. We find that a single planet as small as 0.2 M-J can produce a deep gap at millimeter wavelengths and almost no features at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, while multiple planets can open up a few x10 AU wide common gap at both wavelengths. Both the contrast ratio of the gaps and the wavelength dependence of the gap sizes are broadly consistent with data. We also confirm previous results that NIR gap sizes may be smaller than millimeter gap sizes due to dust-gas coupling and radiative transfer effects. When viewed at a moderate inclination angle, a physically circular on-centered gap could appear to be off-centered from the star due to shadowing. Planet-induced spiral arms are more apparent at NIR than at millimeter wavelengths. Overall, our results suggest that the planet-opening-gap scenario is a promising way to explain the origin of the transitional disks. Finally, inspired by the recent Atacama Large Millimeter Array release of the image of the HL Tau disk, we show that multiple narrow gaps, well separated by bright rings, can be opened by 0.2M(J) planets soon after their formation in a relatively massive disk.
C1 [Dong, Ruobing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dong, Ruobing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Zhaohuan] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Whitney, Barbara] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Dong, RB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rdong2013@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA through Hubble Fellowship
- Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF-51333.01-A,
HST-HF-51320.01-A]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]
FX We thank Anthony Boccaletti, Nuria Calvet, Eugene Chiang, Gaspard
Duchene, Paul Duffell, Jeffery Fung, Lee Hartmann, Jun Hashimoto, Andrea
Isella, Stefan Kraus, John Monnier, Paola Pinilla, Dick Plambeck, Roman
Rafikov, Tom Robitaille, Jiming Shi, Jonathan Williams, Mike Wolff, and
Ke Zhang for useful discussions and help. This research used the SAVIO
computational cluster at UC Berkeley, and the Lawrencium computational
cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory (Supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). R.D. particularly acknowledges the help
from Yong Qin and Kai Song. R.D. would like to thank Zhao Zhu for her
support and encouragement in the period of this work. This project is
partially supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grants
HST-HF-51333.01-A (Z.Z.) and HST-HF-51320.01-A (R.D.) awarded by the
Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under
contract NAS 5-26555. We also thank the anonymous referee for
constructive suggestions that largely improved the quality of the paper.
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data:
ADS/JAO.ALMA#2011.0.00015.SV. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing
its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC
(Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in
cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is
operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy
Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated
under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
NR 123
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 93
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/93
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500093
ER
PT J
AU Errard, J
Ade, PAR
Akiba, Y
Arnold, K
Atlas, M
Baccigalupi, C
Barron, D
Boettger, D
Borrill, J
Chapman, S
Chinone, Y
Cukierman, A
Delabrouille, J
Dobbs, M
Ducout, A
Elleflot, T
Fabbian, G
Feng, C
Feeney, S
Gilbert, A
Goeckner-Wald, N
Halverson, NW
Hasegawa, M
Hattori, K
Hazumi, M
Hill, C
Holzapfel, WL
Hori, Y
Inoue, Y
Jaehnig, GC
Jaffe, AH
Jeong, O
Katayama, N
Kaufman, J
Keating, B
Kermish, Z
Keskitalo, R
Kisner, T
Le Jeune, M
Lee, AT
Leitch, EM
Leon, D
Linder, E
Matsuda, F
Matsumura, T
Miller, NJ
Myers, MJ
Navaroli, M
Nishino, H
Okamura, T
Paar, H
Peloton, J
Poletti, D
Puglisi, G
Rebeiz, G
Reichardt, CL
Richards, PL
Ross, C
Rotermund, KM
Schenck, DE
Sherwin, BD
Siritanasak, P
Smecher, G
Stebor, N
Steinbach, B
Stompor, R
Suzuki, A
Tajima, O
Takakura, S
Tikhomirov, A
Tomaru, T
Whitehorn, N
Wilson, B
Yadav, A
Zahn, O
AF Errard, J.
Ade, P. A. R.
Akiba, Y.
Arnold, K.
Atlas, M.
Baccigalupi, C.
Barron, D.
Boettger, D.
Borrill, J.
Chapman, S.
Chinone, Y.
Cukierman, A.
Delabrouille, J.
Dobbs, M.
Ducout, A.
Elleflot, T.
Fabbian, G.
Feng, C.
Feeney, S.
Gilbert, A.
Goeckner-Wald, N.
Halverson, N. W.
Hasegawa, M.
Hattori, K.
Hazumi, M.
Hill, C.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Hori, Y.
Inoue, Y.
Jaehnig, G. C.
Jaffe, A. H.
Jeong, O.
Katayama, N.
Kaufman, J.
Keating, B.
Kermish, Z.
Keskitalo, R.
Kisner, T.
Le Jeune, M.
Lee, A. T.
Leitch, E. M.
Leon, D.
Linder, E.
Matsuda, F.
Matsumura, T.
Miller, N. J.
Myers, M. J.
Navaroli, M.
Nishino, H.
Okamura, T.
Paar, H.
Peloton, J.
Poletti, D.
Puglisi, G.
Rebeiz, G.
Reichardt, C. L.
Richards, P. L.
Ross, C.
Rotermund, K. M.
Schenck, D. E.
Sherwin, B. D.
Siritanasak, P.
Smecher, G.
Stebor, N.
Steinbach, B.
Stompor, R.
Suzuki, A.
Tajima, O.
Takakura, S.
Tikhomirov, A.
Tomaru, T.
Whitehorn, N.
Wilson, B.
Yadav, A.
Zahn, O.
TI MODELING ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION FOR CMB GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE atmospheric effects; methods: data analysis; methods: observational
ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND EXPERIMENTS; COMPONENT SEPARATION; FLUCTUATIONS;
POLARIZATION; TURBULENCE; SITES; NOISE
AB Atmosphere is one of the most important noise sources for ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. By increasing optical loading on the detectors, it amplifies their effective noise, while its fluctuations introduce spatial and temporal correlations between detected signals. We present a physically motivated 3D-model of the atmosphere total intensity emission in the millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelengths. We derive a new analytical estimate for the correlation between detectors time-ordered data as a function of the instrument and survey design, as well as several atmospheric parameters such as wind, relative humidity, temperature and turbulence characteristics. Using an original numerical computation, we examine the effect of each physical parameter on the correlations in the time series of a given experiment. We then use a parametric-likelihood approach to validate the modeling and estimate atmosphere parameters from the POLARBEAR-I project first season data set. We derive a new 1.0% upper limit on the linear polarization fraction of atmospheric emission. We also compare our results to previous studies and weather station measurements. The proposed model can be used for realistic simulations of future ground-based CMB observations.
C1 [Errard, J.; Borrill, J.; Kisner, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Errard, J.; Borrill, J.; Keskitalo, R.; Kisner, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, S Glam, Wales.
[Akiba, Y.; Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hattori, K.; Hazumi, M.; Inoue, Y.; Okamura, T.; Tajima, O.; Takakura, S.; Tomaru, T.] High Energy Accelerator Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Arnold, K.; Atlas, M.; Barron, D.; Elleflot, T.; Kaufman, J.; Keating, B.; Leon, D.; Matsuda, F.; Navaroli, M.; Paar, H.; Siritanasak, P.; Stebor, N.; Wilson, B.; Yadav, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baccigalupi, C.; Fabbian, G.; Puglisi, G.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Boettger, D.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile.
[Chapman, S.; Ross, C.; Rotermund, K. M.; Tikhomirov, A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
[Chinone, Y.; Cukierman, A.; Goeckner-Wald, N.; Hill, C.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Hori, Y.; Jeong, O.; Lee, A. T.; Myers, M. J.; Richards, P. L.; Sherwin, B. D.; Steinbach, B.; Suzuki, A.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Delabrouille, J.; Le Jeune, M.; Peloton, J.; Poletti, D.; Stompor, R.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, AstroParticule & Cosmol, CNRS,IN2P3,CEA,Irfu,Obs Paris, Paris, France.
[Dobbs, M.; Gilbert, A.; Smecher, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada.
[Ducout, A.; Feeney, S.; Jaffe, A. H.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Feng, C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Miura Dist, Kanagawa 2400115, Japan.
[Hazumi, M.; Katayama, N.; Nishino, H.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Kermish, Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lee, A. T.; Linder, E.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Matsumura, T.] JAXA, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.
[Miller, N. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Rebeiz, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Sherwin, B. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Takakura, S.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
RP Errard, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Fabbian, Giulio/0000-0002-3255-4695; Reichardt,
Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[AST-0618398, AST-1212230]; Comision Nacional de Investigacion
Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT)
FX Calculations were performed on the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing (NERSC), supported by the Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The POLARBEAR project is funded by the National
Science Foundation under grants AST-0618398 and AST-1212230. The James
Ax Observatory operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in Northern
Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion
Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). Finally, we would like to
acknowledge the tremendous contributions by Huan Tran to the POLARBEAR
instrument and who has been at the initiation of this particular project
on atmosphere characterization.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR 63
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/63
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CR9DN
UT WOS:000361653500063
ER
PT J
AU Mendoza-Garcia, A
Zhu, HY
Yu, YS
Li, Q
Zhou, L
Su, D
Kramer, MJ
Sun, SH
AF Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana
Zhu, Huiyuan
Yu, Yongsheng
Li, Qing
Zhou, Lin
Su, Dong
Kramer, Matthew J.
Sun, Shouheng
TI Controlled Anisotropic Growth of Co-Fe-P from Co-Fe-O Nanoparticles
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE cobalt-iron phosphides; metal oxide phosphidation; nanorods; oxygen
evolution reaction
ID COBALT PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; IRON; REACTIVITY; OXIDATION;
CATALYSTS; OXIDES; WATER
AB A facile approach to bimetallic phosphides, Co-Fe-P, by a high-temperature (300 degrees C) reaction between Co-Fe-O nanoparticles and trioctylphosphine is presented. The growth of Co-Fe-P from the Co-Fe-O is anisotropic. As a result, Co-Fe-P nanorods (from the polyhedral Co-Fe-O nanoparticles) and sea-urchin-like Co-Fe-P (from the cubic Co-Fe-O nanoparticles) are synthesized with both the nanorod and the sea-urchin-arm dimensions controlled by Co/Fe ratios. The Co-Fe-P structure, especially the sea-urchin-like (Co0.54Fe0.46)(2)P, shows enhanced catalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction in KOH with its catalytic efficiency surpassing the commercial Ir catalyst. Our synthesis is simple and may be readily extended to the preparation of other multimetallic phosphides for important catalysis and energy storage applications.
C1 [Mendoza-Garcia, Adriana; Zhu, Huiyuan; Yu, Yongsheng; Li, Qing; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Zhou, Lin; Kramer, Matthew J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM ssun@brown.edu
RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy (EERE) under Vehicle Technologies Program through Ames
Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle
Technologies Program, through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory
is operated by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
Electron microscopy work carried out at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 21
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 35
U2 206
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 33
BP 9642
EP 9645
DI 10.1002/anie.201503386
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO2LI
UT WOS:000358987300036
PM 26118355
ER
PT J
AU Procter, RA
Magnus, F
Andersson, G
Sanchez-Hanke, C
Hjorvarsson, B
Hase, TPA
AF Procter, R. A.
Magnus, F.
Andersson, G.
Sanchez-Hanke, C.
Hjorvarsson, B.
Hase, T. P. A.
TI Magnetic leverage effects in amorphous SmCo/CoAlZr heterostructures
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; PERCOLATION THRESHOLDS; THERMAL-STABILITY; METALLIC
GLASSES; CAPPING LAYERS; LATTICES; FILMS; FCC
AB Although magnetic heterostructures are the basis of many magnetic technologies, the mechanisms involved in magnetization reversals in such structures are not fully understood, especially in amorphous multilayers. Here, we report on the SmCo/CoAlZr system and exploit resonant magnetic x-ray scattering to probe the element specific magnetization reversals. When combined into a tri-layer structure, two different switching fields and reversal mechanisms are observed for the Sm and Co sub-lattices. We argue that the decoupling of the sub-lattices arises from the local distribution of atomic species within the amorphous matrix leading to a strong magnetic leverage effect and exchange pinning. The decoupling arises due to strong interactions between regions of high Co density which span the interface. The relatively sparse interactions between Sm and Co induce a localized pinning of the Co-rich areas, resulting in an exchange bias in minor loops and an enhanced coercivity. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Procter, R. A.; Hase, T. P. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Magnus, F.; Andersson, G.; Hjorvarsson, B.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Sanchez-Hanke, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Procter, RA (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
EM r.a.procter@warwick.ac.uk
RI Magnus, Fridrik/A-5659-2016;
OI Magnus, Fridrik/0000-0003-2606-8559; Hjorvarsson,
Bjorgvin/0000-0003-1803-9467; Hase, Thomas/0000-0001-5274-5942;
Andersson, Gabriella/0000-0002-9479-1952
FU UK-EPSRC; Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in
Research and Higher Education (STINT); Carl Trygger Foundation; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the UK-EPSRC and the
Swedish Research Council (VR) as well as the Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW), the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation
in Research and Higher Education (STINT) and the Carl Trygger
Foundation. Work undertaken at the NSLS was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-AC02-06CH11357.
B.H. thanks V. Kapaklis for useful discussions.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 6
AR 062403
DI 10.1063/1.4928632
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CP3QB
UT WOS:000359794200017
ER
PT J
AU Dong, RB
Zhu, ZH
Rafikov, RR
Stone, JM
AF Dong, Ruobing
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Rafikov, Roman R.
Stone, James M.
TI OBSERVATIONAL SIGNATURES OF PLANETS IN PROTOPLANETARY DISKS II: SPIRAL
ARMS OBSERVED IN SCATTERED LIGHT IMAGING CAN BE INDUCED BY PLANETS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE circumstellar matter; planet-disk interactions; planets and satellites:
formation; protoplanetary disks; radiative transfer; stars: variables: T
Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be
ID LOW-MASS PLANETS; UNSPLIT GODUNOV METHOD; TRANSITIONAL DISKS;
CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT; SAO 206462; IDEAL MHD; CAVITY; SIMULATIONS;
EVOLUTION; RADIATION
AB Using 3D global hydro simulations coupled with radiative transfer calculations, we study the appearance of density waves induced by giant planets in direct imaging observations at near-infrared wavelengths. We find that a 6M(J) planet in a typical disk around a 1M(circle dot) star can produce prominent and detectable spiral arms both interior and exterior to its orbit. The inner arms have (1) two well separated arms in roughly m = 2 symmetry, (2) exhibit similar to 10 degrees-15 degrees pitch angles, (3) similar to 180 degrees-270 degrees extension in the azimuthal direction, and (4) similar to 150% surface brightness enhancement, all broadly consistent with observed spiral arms in the SAO 206462 and MWC 758 systems. The outer arms cannot explain observations as they are too tightly wound given typical disk scale height. We confirm previous results that the outer density waves excited by a 1M(J) planet exhibit low contrast in the IR and are practically not detectable. We also find that 3D effects of the waves are important. Compared to isothermal models, density waves in adiabatic disks exhibit weaker contrast in surface density but stronger contrast in scattered light images, due to a more pronounced vertical structure in the former caused by shock heating and maybe hydraulic jump effect. To drive observed pairs of arms with an external companion on a circular orbit, a massive planet, possibly a brown dwarf, is needed at around [r similar to 0."7, PA similar to 10 degrees] (position angle PA from north to east) in SAO 206462 and [ r similar to 0."6, PA similar to 10 degrees] in MWC 758. Their existence may be confirmed by direct imaging planet searches.
C1 [Dong, Ruobing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dong, Ruobing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Zhaohuan; Rafikov, Roman R.; Stone, James M.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Dong, RB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rdong2013@berkeley.edu
FU NASA by the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF-51333.01-A,
HST-HF-51320.01-A]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; XSEDE grant [TG-AST130002]
FX We thank Eugene Chiang, Barbara Whitney, Eric Pantin, Eduard Vorobyov,
and Jun Hashimoto for insightful discussions and help in this work. We
also thank the anonymous referee for constructive suggestions that
largely improved the quality of the paper. We thank Myriam Benisty for
kindly sharing with us the VLT/SPHERE image of MWC 758. This project is
partially motivated by the Subaru based SEEDS program (PI: M. Tamura).
This project is supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grants
HST-HF-51333.01-A (Z.Z.) and HST-HF-51320.01-A (R.D.) awarded by the
Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under
contract NAS 5-26555. All hydrodynamic simulations are carried out at
the Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) at The University of Texas at
Austin using Stampede through XSEDE grant TG-AST130002.
NR 39
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR L5
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L5
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CO7EJ
UT WOS:000359321900005
ER
PT J
AU Drlica-Wagner, A
Albert, A
Bechtol, K
Wood, M
Strigari, L
Sanchez-Conde, M
Baldini, L
Essig, R
Cohen-Tanugi, J
Anderson, B
Bellazzini, R
Bloom, ED
Caputo, R
Cecchi, C
Charles, E
Chiang, J
de Angelis, A
Funk, S
Fusco, P
Gargano, F
Giglietto, N
Giordano, F
Guiriec, S
Gustafsson, M
Kuss, M
Loparco, F
Lubrano, P
Mirabal, N
Mizuno, T
Morselli, A
Ohsugi, T
Orlando, E
Persic, M
Raino, S
Sehgal, N
Spada, F
Suson, DJ
Zaharijas, G
Zimmer, S
Abbott, T
Allam, S
Balbinot, E
Bauer, AH
Benoit-Levy, A
Bernstein, RA
Bernstein, GM
Bertin, E
Brooks, D
Buckley-Geer, E
Burke, DL
Rosell, AC
Castander, FJ
Covarrubias, R
D'Andrea, CB
da Costa, LN
DePoy, DL
Desai, S
Diehl, HT
Cunha, CE
Eifler, TF
Estrada, J
Evrard, AE
Neto, AF
Fernandez, E
Finley, DA
Flaugher, B
Frieman, J
Gaztanaga, E
Gerdes, D
Gruen, D
Gruendl, RA
Gutierrez, G
Honscheid, K
Jain, B
James, D
Jeltema, T
Kent, S
Kron, R
Kuehn, K
Kuropatkin, N
Lahav, O
Li, TS
Luque, E
Maia, MAG
Makler, M
March, M
Marshall, J
Martini, P
Merritt, KW
Miller, C
Miquel, R
Mohr, J
Neilsen, E
Nord, B
Ogando, R
Peoples, J
Petravick, D
Pieres, A
Plazas, AA
Queiroz, A
Romer, AK
Roodman, A
Rykoff, ES
Sako, M
Sanchez, E
Santiago, B
Scarpine, V
Schubnell, M
Sevilla, I
Smith, RC
Soares-Santos, M
Sobreira, F
Suchyta, E
Swanson, MEC
Tarle, G
Thaler, J
Thomas, D
Tucker, D
Walker, AR
Wechsler, RH
Wester, W
Williams, P
Yanny, B
Zuntz, J
AF Drlica-Wagner, A.
Albert, A.
Bechtol, K.
Wood, M.
Strigari, L.
Sanchez-Conde, M.
Baldini, L.
Essig, R.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Anderson, B.
Bellazzini, R.
Bloom, E. D.
Caputo, R.
Cecchi, C.
Charles, E.
Chiang, J.
de Angelis, A.
Funk, S.
Fusco, P.
Gargano, F.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Guiriec, S.
Gustafsson, M.
Kuss, M.
Loparco, F.
Lubrano, P.
Mirabal, N.
Mizuno, T.
Morselli, A.
Ohsugi, T.
Orlando, E.
Persic, M.
Raino, S.
Sehgal, N.
Spada, F.
Suson, D. J.
Zaharijas, G.
Zimmer, S.
Abbott, T.
Allam, S.
Balbinot, E.
Bauer, A. H.
Benoit-Levy, A.
Bernstein, R. A.
Bernstein, G. M.
Bertin, E.
Brooks, D.
Buckley-Geer, E.
Burke, D. L.
Carnero Rosell, A.
Castander, F. J.
Covarrubias, R.
D'Andrea, C. B.
da Costa, L. N.
DePoy, D. L.
Desai, S.
Diehl, H. T.
Cunha, C. E.
Eifler, T. F.
Estrada, J.
Evrard, A. E.
Fausti Neto, A.
Fernandez, E.
Finley, D. A.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
Gaztanaga, E.
Gerdes, D.
Gruen, D.
Gruendl, R. A.
Gutierrez, G.
Honscheid, K.
Jain, B.
James, D.
Jeltema, T.
Kent, S.
Kron, R.
Kuehn, K.
Kuropatkin, N.
Lahav, O.
Li, T. S.
Luque, E.
Maia, M. A. G.
Makler, M.
March, M.
Marshall, J.
Martini, P.
Merritt, K. W.
Miller, C.
Miquel, R.
Mohr, J.
Neilsen, E.
Nord, B.
Ogando, R.
Peoples, J.
Petravick, D.
Pieres, A.
Plazas, A. A.
Queiroz, A.
Romer, A. K.
Roodman, A.
Rykoff, E. S.
Sako, M.
Sanchez, E.
Santiago, B.
Scarpine, V.
Schubnell, M.
Sevilla, I.
Smith, R. C.
Soares-Santos, M.
Sobreira, F.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tarle, G.
Thaler, J.
Thomas, D.
Tucker, D.
Walker, A. R.
Wechsler, R. H.
Wester, W.
Williams, P.
Yanny, B.
Zuntz, J.
CA Fermi-LAT Collaboration
DES Collaboration
TI SEARCH FOR GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM DES DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY
CANDIDATES WITH FERMI-LAT DATA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter; galaxies: dwarf; gamma rays: galaxies; Local Group
ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; UNIVERSAL MASS PROFILE; DARK-MATTER; LOCAL GROUP;
CONSTRAINTS
AB Due to their proximity, high dark-matter (DM) content, and apparent absence of non-thermal processes, Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) are excellent targets for the indirect detection of DM. Recently, eight new dSph candidates were discovered using the first year of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We searched for gamma-ray emission coincident with the positions of these new objects in six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. We found no significant excesses of gamma-ray emission. Under the assumption that the DES candidates are dSphs with DM halo properties similar to the known dSphs, we computed individual and combined limits on the velocity-averaged DM annihilation cross section for these new targets. If the estimated DM content of these dSph candidates is confirmed, they will constrain the annihilation cross section to lie below the thermal relic cross section for DM particles with masses less than or similar to 20 GeV annihilating via the b (b) over bar or pi(+)pi(-) channels.
C1 [Drlica-Wagner, A.; Allam, S.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Gutierrez, G.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Merritt, K. W.; Neilsen, E.; Nord, B.; Peoples, J.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, F.; Tucker, D.; Wester, W.; Yanny, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Albert, A.; Wood, M.; Bloom, E. D.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Funk, S.; Orlando, E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Albert, A.; Wood, M.; Bloom, E. D.; Charles, E.; Chiang, J.; Funk, S.; Orlando, E.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bechtol, K.; Frieman, J.; Kron, R.; Williams, P.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Strigari, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Sanchez-Conde, M.; Zimmer, S.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Baldini, L.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Baldini, L.; Bellazzini, R.; Kuss, M.; Spada, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Essig, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Cohen-Tanugi, J.] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
[Caputo, R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Caputo, R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Cecchi, C.; Lubrano, P.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[de Angelis, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Fusco, P.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.] Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Loparco, F.; Raino, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Guiriec, S.; Mirabal, N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Gustafsson, M.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Mizuno, T.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Morselli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Persic, M.; Zaharijas, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Persic, M.] Osserv Astron Trieste, Ist Nazl Astrofis, I-34143 Trieste, Italy.
[Sehgal, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Suson, D. J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Dept Chem & Phys, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Zaharijas, G.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Zaharijas, G.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, SI-5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Abbott, T.; James, D.; Smith, R. C.; Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, La Serena, Chile.
[Allam, S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Balbinot, E.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Balbinot, E.; Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Fausti Neto, A.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, F.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Bauer, A. H.; Castander, F. J.; Gaztanaga, E.] Fac Ciencies, IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observat, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Bernstein, G. M.; Eifler, T. F.; Jain, B.; March, M.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Bertin, E.] CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Burke, D. L.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.; Wechsler, R. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Carnero Rosell, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Covarrubias, R.; Gruendl, R. A.; Petravick, D.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[D'Andrea, C. B.; Thomas, D.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[DePoy, D. L.; Li, T. S.; Marshall, J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Desai, S.; Mohr, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Desai, S.; Mohr, J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
[Cunha, C. E.; Roodman, A.; Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D.; Miller, C.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain.
[Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Gruen, D.] Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
[Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Jeltema, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Jeltema, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia.
[Kuehn, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60639 USA.
[Luque, E.; Pieres, A.; Queiroz, A.; Santiago, B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Miller, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Plazas, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Sanchez, E.; Sevilla, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Zuntz, J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Drlica-Wagner, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM kadrlica@fnal.gov; aalbert@slac.stanford.edu; bechtol@kicp.uchicago.edu;
mdwood@slac.stanford.edu; strigari@physics.tamu.edu
RI Balbinot, Eduardo/E-8019-2015; Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; Morselli,
Aldo/G-6769-2011; Funk, Stefan/B-7629-2015; Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010;
Loparco, Francesco/O-8847-2015; Gargano, Fabio/O-8934-2015; Makler,
Martin/G-2639-2012; giglietto, nicola/I-8951-2012; Sanchez,
Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Sobreira, Flavia/F-4168-2015; Fernandez,
Enrique/L-5387-2014; Orlando, E/R-5594-2016
OI Giordano, Francesco/0000-0002-8651-2394; Balbinot,
Eduardo/0000-0002-1322-3153; Zaharijas, Gabrijela/0000-0001-8484-7791;
Persic, Massimo/0000-0003-1853-4900; Strigari,
Louis/0000-0001-5672-6079; Baldini, Luca/0000-0002-9785-7726; Tucker,
Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815;
Morselli, Aldo/0000-0002-7704-9553; Funk, Stefan/0000-0002-2012-0080;
Suchyta, Eric/0000-0002-7047-9358; Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154;
Loparco, Francesco/0000-0002-1173-5673; Gargano,
Fabio/0000-0002-5055-6395; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651;
giglietto, nicola/0000-0002-9021-2888; Sanchez,
Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658;
Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of
Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities
Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for
England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of
Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology
and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell
Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University;
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia,
Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science
Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274,
FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234];
European Union; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at
Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones
Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of
Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; University of
Edinburgh; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi
National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut
de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen; associated Excellence Cluster
Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy
Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University
of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM
University; PAPDRJ CAPES/FAPERJ; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; JPL; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
FX The Fermi-LAT Collaboration acknowledges support for LAT development,
operation and data analysis from NASA and DOE (United States), CEA/Irfu
and IN2P3/CNRS (France), ASI and INFN (Italy), MEXT, KEK, and JAXA
(Japan), and the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Research
Council and the National Space Board (Sweden). Science analysis support
in the operations phase from INAF (Italy) and CNES (France) is also
gratefully acknowledged. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided
by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation,
the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and
Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher
Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for
Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the
University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle
Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for
Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora
de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa
do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e
Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating
Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The DES data management system
is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number
AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are
partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274,
FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some
of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. The Collaborating
Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of
California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de
Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the
University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil
Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische
Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de
l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen
and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of
Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of
Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania,
the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,
Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.
A.C.R. acknowledges financial support provided by the PAPDRJ
CAPES/FAPERJ Fellowship. A.A.P. was supported by DOE grant
DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by JPL, run by Caltech under a contract for NASA.
This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED)
which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute
of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. We would like to thank the anonomous referee for many
helpful comments.
NR 43
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 809
IS 1
AR L4
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/809/1/L4
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CO7EJ
UT WOS:000359321900004
ER
PT J
AU Berkelbach, TC
Hybertsen, MS
Reichman, DR
AF Berkelbach, Timothy C.
Hybertsen, Mark S.
Reichman, David R.
TI Bright and dark singlet excitons via linear and two-photon spectroscopy
in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID VALLEY POLARIZATION; MOS2; STATES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTOR;
ABSORPTION; GRAPHENE; WSE2; GAP
AB We discuss the linear and two-photon spectroscopic selection rules for spin-singlet excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Our microscopic formalism combines a fully k-dependent few-orbital band structure with a many-body Bethe-Salpeter equation treatment of the electron-hole interaction, using a model dielectric function. We show analytically a nd numerically that the single-particle, valley-dependent selection rules are preserved in the presence of excitonic effects. Furthermore, we definitively demonstrate that the bright (one-photon allowed) excitons have s-type azimuthal symmetry and that dark p-type excitons can be probed via two-photon spectroscopy. The screened Coulomb interaction in these materials substantially deviates from the 1/epsilon(0)r form; this breaks the "accidental" angular momentum degeneracy in the exciton spectrum, such that the 2p exciton has a lower energy than the 2s exciton by at least 50 meV. We compare our calculated two-photon absorption spectra to recent experimental measurements.
C1 [Berkelbach, Timothy C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Reichman, David R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Berkelbach, TC (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
FU Princeton Center for Theoretical Science (TCB); U.S. DOE Office of
Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]
FX The authors would like to thank Alexey Chernikov and Tony F. Heinz for
invaluable discussions. T.C.B. thanks Ajit Srivastava for informative
correspondence regarding Ref. [30]. Part of this work was supported by
the Princeton Center for Theoretical Science (TCB), and part of this
work was done using resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials
which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility, at Brookhaven
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 (MSH).
NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 13
U2 61
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 085413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.085413
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7MY
UT WOS:000359344700017
ER
PT J
AU Feygenson, M
Bauer, JC
Gai, Z
Marques, C
Aronson, MC
Teng, XW
Su, D
Stanic, V
Urban, VS
Beyer, KA
Dai, S
AF Feygenson, Mikhail
Bauer, John C.
Gai, Zheng
Marques, Carlos
Aronson, Meigan C.
Teng, Xiaowei
Su, Dong
Stanic, Vesna
Urban, Volker S.
Beyer, Kevin A.
Dai, Sheng
TI Exchange bias effect in Au-Fe3O4 dumbbell nanoparticles induced by the
charge transfer from gold
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMIC MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES; HYBRID NANOPARTICLES;
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; FEO NANOPARTICLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; SPIN DISORDER;
THIN-FILMS; SIZE; NANOCRYSTALS
AB We have studied the origin of the exchange bias effect in the Au-Fe3O4 dumbbell nanoparticles in two samples with different sizes of the Au seed nanoparticles (4.1 and 2.7 nm) and same size of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (9.8 nm). The magnetization, small-angle neutron-scattering, synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and scanning transmission electron microscope measurements determined the antiferromagnetic FeO wustite phase within Fe3O4 nanoparticles, originating at the interface with the Au nanoparticles. The interface between antiferromagnetic FeO and ferrimagnetic Fe3O4 is giving rise to the exchange bias effect. The strength of the exchange bias fields depends on the interfacial area and lattice mismatch between both phases. We propose that the charge transfer from the Au nanoparticles is responsible for a partial reduction of the Fe3O4 into the FeO phase at the interface with Au nanoparticles. The Au-O bonds are formed, presumably across the interface to accommodate an excess of oxygen released during the reduction of magnetite.
C1 [Feygenson, Mikhail] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bauer, John C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gai, Zheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Marques, Carlos; Aronson, Meigan C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aronson, Meigan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Teng, Xiaowei] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Stanic, Vesna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beyer, Kevin A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Feygenson, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM feygensonm@ornl.gov
RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Gai,
Zheng/B-5327-2012; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014;
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Gai,
Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265;
Stanic, Vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH1886]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division; Office of Biological
and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX We are grateful to W. Dmowski and Y. Tong for helping with the x-ray
measurements. We thank J. Simonson for his help with magnetization
measurements at Brookhaven National Laboratory. We also acknowledge P.
Konarev, S. Disch, J. C. Neuefeind, and K. Page for the stimulating
discussions. V.S.U. acknowledges support by the Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy. Portions of this research at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Brookhaven National
Laboratory's National Synchrotron Light Source were sponsored by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. The Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the
U.S. Department of Energy sponsored neutron-data collection on the CG-3
Bio-SANS instrument. Part of this research was conducted at the Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences (ORNL) and Center for Functional
Nanomaterials (BNL), which are sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory
(C.M. and M.C.A.) was carried out under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1886. J.C.B. and S.D. were supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geo-sciences, and Biosciences Division.
NR 92
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054416
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054416
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7MN
UT WOS:000359343600004
ER
PT J
AU Heinonen, O
AF Heinonen, Olle
TI Magnetization dynamics of coupled ferromagnetic disks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ARTIFICIAL SPIN-ICE; DRIVEN
AB The magnetization configuration in two stacked micron-size ferromagnetic disks can assume different equilibrium states depending on the interfacial coupling between the disks. Here I examine the magnetization dynamics in response to an out-of-plane field pulse for different equilibrium states. For antiferromagnetic coupling, the response spectrum generally consists of a lower-frequency part and a higher-frequency part. The former is related to the response of the core region, which has a significant in-plane response coupled to the out-of-plane one; the latter is related to spin waves generated at the edges of the disk. For a meron structure the response in the two disks to an out-of-plane pulse is also asymmetric.
C1 [Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Heinonen, Olle] Northwestern Argonne Inst Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Heinonen, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Materials Science and Engineering Division. I gratefully acknowledge the
computing resources provided on Blues, a high-performance computing
cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne
National Laboratory.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054420
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7MN
UT WOS:000359343600008
ER
PT J
AU Sadigh, B
Erhart, P
Aberg, D
AF Sadigh, Babak
Erhart, Paul
Aberg, Daniel
TI Variational polaron self-interaction-corrected total-energy functional
for charge excitations in insulators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ALKALI-HALIDES;
BAND-GAPS; ELECTRON; SEMICONDUCTORS; SIMULATION; RESONANCE; EXCHANGE;
SPECTRA
AB We conduct a detailed investigation of the polaron self-interaction (pSI) error in standard approximations to the exchange-correlation (XC) functional within density-functional theory (DFT). The pSI leads to delocalization error in the polaron wave function and energy, as calculated from the Kohn-Sham (KS) potential in the native charge state of the polaron. This constitutes the origin of the systematic failure of DFT to describe the polaron formation in band insulators. It is shown that the delocalization error in these systems is, however, largely absent in the KS potential of the closed-shell neutral charge state. This leads to a modification of the DFT total-energy functional that corrects the pSI in the XC functional. The resulting pSIC-DFT method constitutes an accurate parameter-free ab initio methodology for calculating polaron properties in insulators at a computational cost that is orders of magnitude smaller than hybrid XC functionals. Unlike approaches that rely on parametrized localized potentials such as DFT+U, the pSIC-DFT method properly captures both site and bond-centered polaron configurations. This is demonstrated by studying formation and migration of self-trapped holes in alkali halides (bond-centered) as well as self-trapped electrons in an elpasolite compound (site-centered). The pSIC-DFT approach consistently reproduces the results obtained by hybrid XC functionals parametrized by DFT+G(0)W(0) calculations. Finally, we generalize the pSIC approach to hybrid functionals, and show that in stark contrast to conventional hybrid calculations of polaron energies, the pSIC-hybrid method is insensitive to the parametrization of the hybrid XC functional. On this basis, we further rationalize the success of the pSIC-DFT approach.
C1 [Sadigh, Babak; Aberg, Daniel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Sadigh, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sadigh1@llnl.gov
RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011
OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061
FU US DOE-NNSA [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NA-22 agency; Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation; Area of Advance-Materials Science at Chalmers
FX We thank Michael Surh at LLNL for very helpful discussions. Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National
Security, LLC, for the US DOE-NNSA under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
Funding for this work was received from the NA-22 agency. P.E.
acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and
the Area of Advance-Materials Science at Chalmers. Computer time
allocations by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing at NSC
(Linkoping) and C3SE (Gothenburg) are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 51
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075202
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7MS
UT WOS:000359344100009
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Wohlfeld, K
Moritz, B
Jia, CJ
van Veenendaal, M
Wu, K
Chen, CC
Devereaux, TP
AF Wang, Y.
Wohlfeld, K.
Moritz, B.
Jia, C. J.
van Veenendaal, M.
Wu, K.
Chen, C. -C.
Devereaux, T. P.
TI Origin of strong dispersion in Hubbard insulators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID T-J MODEL; SINGLE-PARTICLE; QUANTUM ANTIFERROMAGNET; COPPER OXIDES;
CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CHARGE EXCITATIONS; SPECTRAL-FUNCTION; SPIN
POLARONS; CUO2 PLANES; HOLE
AB Using cluster perturbation theory, we explain the origin of the strongly dispersive feature found at high binding energy in the spectral function of the Hubbard model. By comparing the Hubbard and t-J-3s model spectra, we show that this dispersion does not originate from either coupling to spin fluctuations (proportional to J) or the free hopping (proportional to t). Instead, it should be attributed to a long-range, correlated hopping proportional to t(2)/U, which allows an effectively free motion of the hole within the same antiferromagnetic sublattice. This origin explains both the formation of the high-energy anomaly in the single-particle spectrum and the sensitivity of the high-binding-energy dispersion to the next-nearest-neighbor hopping t'.
C1 [Wang, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Y.; Wohlfeld, K.; Moritz, B.; Jia, C. J.; Wu, K.; Devereaux, T. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Wang, Y.; Wohlfeld, K.; Moritz, B.; Jia, C. J.; Wu, K.; Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Wohlfeld, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
[Moritz, B.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
[van Veenendaal, M.; Chen, C. -C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM yaowang@stanford.edu; krzysztof.wohlfeld@fuw.edu.pl
RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015;
OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; Jia, Chunjing/0000-0001-7999-1932
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Computational
Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) [DE-SC0007091]; Stanford
Graduate Fellows in Science and Engineering; Aneesur Rahman Postdoctoral
Fellowship at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL); U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(BES) Award [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU Institute for Nanoscience,
Engineering and Technology; Polish National Science Center (NCN)
[2012/04/A/ST3/00331]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank J. van den Brink, Y. He, A. M. Oles, Z.-X. Shen, and J. Spalek
for insightful discussions. This work was supported at SLAC and Stanford
University by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the Computational Materials and Chemical
Sciences Network (CMCSN) under Contract No. DE-SC0007091 for the
collaboration. Y.W. was supported by the Stanford Graduate Fellows in
Science and Engineering. C.C.C. is supported by the Aneesur Rahman
Postdoctoral Fellowship at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), operated
by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
M.v.V. is supported by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Award
No. DE-FG02-03ER46097 and the NIU Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering
and Technology. K. Wohlfeld acknowledges support from the Polish
National Science Center (NCN) under Project No. 2012/04/A/ST3/00331. A
portion of the computational work was performed using the resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 76
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075119
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075119
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO7MS
UT WOS:000359344100006
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
DErrico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
Donati, S
DOnofrio, M
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Galloni, C
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gramellini, E
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, N
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, SB
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lannon, K
Latino, G
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Luca, A
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Marchese, L
Margaroli, F
Marino, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Nigmanov, T
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Palni, P
Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Redondo Fernandez, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodriguez, T
Rolli, S
Ronzani, M
Roser, R
Rosner, JL
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Song, H
Sorin, V
Denis, RS
Stancari, M
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thomson, E
Thukral, V
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vernieri, C
Vidal, M
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Waters, D
Wester , WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wilbur, S
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Zanetti, AM
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Cremonesi, M.
Cruz, D.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
DErrico, M.
Devoto, F.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
Donati, S.
DOnofrio, M.
Dorigo, M.
Driutti, A.
Ebina, K.
Edgar, R.
Elagin, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Esham, B.
Farrington, S.
Ramos, J. P. Fernandez
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Frisch, H.
Funakoshi, Y.
Galloni, C.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Lopez, O. Gonzalez
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Gramellini, E.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Harrington-Taber, T.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hocker, A.
Hong, Z.
Hopkins, W.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Husemann, U.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kambeitz, M.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, N.
Keung, J.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Kruse, M.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lannon, K.
Latino, G.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Luca, A.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Marchese, L.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Nigmanov, T.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Palni, P.
Papadimitriou, V.
Parker, W.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Pranko, A.
Prokoshin, F.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Redondo Fernandez, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodriguez, T.
Rolli, S.
Ronzani, M.
Roser, R.
Rosner, J. L.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Song, H.
Sorin, V.
Denis, R. St.
Stancari, M.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thomson, E.
Thukral, V.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vernieri, C.
Vidal, M.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wilbur, S.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W-M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Zanetti, A. M.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of the production and differential cross sections of W+W-
bosons in association with jets in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s =
1.96 TeV (vol 91, 111101, 2015)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
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[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, Santander 39005, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, N.; Kim, Y. J.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Cordelli, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kim, H. S.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Piacentino, G.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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[Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Uozumi, S.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W-M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[DOnofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; DErrico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; DErrico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Corbo, M.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
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[Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
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[Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Coll Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
RI Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014
OI Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino,
Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 039901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.039901
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO7OI
UT WOS:000359348800007
ER
PT J
AU Bailey, JA
Bazavov, A
Bernard, C
Bouchard, CM
Detar, C
Du, D
El-Khadra, AX
Foley, J
Freeland, ED
Gamiz, E
Gottlieb, S
Heller, UM
Komijani, J
Kronfeld, AS
Laiho, J
Levkova, L
Mackenzie, PB
Neil, ET
Qiu, SW
Simone, J
Sugar, R
Toussaint, D
van de Water, RS
Zhou, R
AF Bailey, Jon A.
Bazavov, A.
Bernard, C.
Bouchard, C. M.
DeTar, C.
Du, Daping
El-Khadra, A. X.
Foley, J.
Freeland, E. D.
Gamiz, E.
Gottlieb, Steven
Heller, U. M.
Komijani, J.
Kronfeld, A. S.
Laiho, J.
Levkova, L.
Mackenzie, P. B.
Neil, E. T.
Qiu, Si-Wei
Simone, J.
Sugar, R.
Toussaint, D.
van de Water, R. S.
Zhou, Ran
TI B -> Dl nu form factors at nonzero recoil and vertical bar V-cb vertical
bar from 2+1-flavor lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAY-RATE; D-ASTERISK; HEAVY; MESONS; QUARKS
AB We present the first unquenched lattice-QCD calculation of the hadronic form factors for the exclusive decay (B) over bar -> Dl (nu) over bar at nonzero recoil. We carry out numerical simulations on 14 ensembles of gauge-field configurations generated with 2 + 1 flavors of asqtad-improved staggered sea quarks. The ensembles encompass a wide range of lattice spacings (approximately 0.045 to 0.12 fm) and ratios of light (up and down) to strange sea-quark masses ranging from 0.05 to 0.4. For the b and c valence quarks we use improved Wilson fermions with the Fermilab interpretation, while for the light valence quarks we use asqtad-improved staggered fermions. We extrapolate our results to the physical point using rooted staggered heavy-light meson chiral perturbation theory. We then parametrize the form factors and extend them to the full kinematic range using model-independent functions based on analyticity and unitarity. We present our final results for f + (q(2)) and f (0)(q(2)), including statistical and systematic errors, as coefficients of a series in the variable z and the covariance matrix between these coefficients. We then fit the lattice formfactor data jointly with the experimentally measured differential decay rate from BABAR to determine the CKM matrix element, vertical bar V-cb vertical bar = (39.6 +/- 1.7(QCD+exp) +/- 0.2(QED)) x 10(-3). As a byproduct of the joint fit we obtain the form factors with improved precision at large recoil. Finally, we use them to update our calculation of the ratio R(D) in the Standard Model, which yields R(D) = 0.299(11).
C1 [Bailey, Jon A.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Bazavov, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bernard, C.; Komijani, J.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Bouchard, C. M.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Bouchard, C. M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[DeTar, C.; Foley, J.; Levkova, L.; Qiu, Si-Wei] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Du, Daping; El-Khadra, A. X.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Freeland, E. D.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
[Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada 18002, Spain.
[Gamiz, E.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada 18002, Spain.
[Gottlieb, Steven; Zhou, Ran] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Kronfeld, A. S.; Mackenzie, P. B.; Simone, J.; van de Water, R. S.; Zhou, Ran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kronfeld, A. S.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Neil, E. T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Neil, E. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sugar, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Toussaint, D.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Bailey, JA (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM detar@physics.utah.edu; qiu@physics.utah.edu
RI Gamiz, Elvira/E-8009-2016; Bouchard, Christopher/N-3723-2016
OI Gamiz, Elvira/0000-0001-5125-2687; Bouchard,
Christopher/0000-0003-1639-7164
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FC02-06ER41446, DE-SC0010120, DE-FG02-91ER40661,
DE-FG02-13ER42001, DE-FG02-ER41976]; U.S. National Science Foundation
[PHY10-67881, PHY10-034278, PHY14-17805, PHY09-03571, PHY13-16748]; URA
Visiting Scholars' program; MICINN (Spain) [FPA2010-16696]; Ramon y
Cajal program; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [FQM-101, FQM-6552]; European
Commission [PCIG10-GA-2011-303781]; German Excellence Initiative;
European Union Seventh Framework Programme [291763]; European Union's
Marie Curie COFUND program; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- Ministry of Education [2014027937]; NRF grant - Korean government
(MEST) [2014001852]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Computations for this work were carried out with resources provided by
the USQCD Collaboration, the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, and the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which
is funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; and
with resources provided by the National Institute for Computational
Science and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, which are funded
through the National Science Foundation's Teragrid/XSEDE Program. This
work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants
No. DE-FG02-91ER40628 (C. B., J. K.), No. DE-FC02-06ER41446 (C. D., J.
F., L. L.), No. DE-SC0010120 (S. G.), No. DE-FG02-91ER40661 (S. G., R.
Z.), No. DE-FG02-13ER42001 (D. D., A. X. K.), No. DE-FG02-ER41976 (D.
T.); by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No.
PHY10-67881 and No. PHY10-034278 (C. D.), No. PHY14-17805 (J. L., D.
D.), No. PHY09-03571 (S.-W.Q.), and No. PHY13-16748 (R. S.); by the URA
Visiting Scholars' program (C. M. B., D. D., A. X. K.); by the MICINN
(Spain) under Grant No. FPA2010-16696 and Ramon y Cajal program (E. G.);
by the Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Grants No. FQM-101 and No.
FQM-6552 (E. G.); by the European Commission (E. C.) under Grant No.
PCIG10-GA-2011-303781 (E. G.); by the German Excellence Initiative and
the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement No.
291763 as well as the European Union's Marie Curie COFUND program (A. S.
K.); and by the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No.
2014027937) and the Creative Research Initiatives Program (No.
2014001852) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (J.
A. B.). This manuscript has been co-authored by an employee of
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
with the U.S. Department of Energy. Fermilab is operated by Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the
United States Department of Energy.
NR 62
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.034506
PG 31
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO7OI
UT WOS:000359348800004
ER
PT J
AU Berkowitz, E
Buchoff, MI
Rinaldi, E
AF Berkowitz, Evan
Buchoff, Michael I.
Rinaldi, Enrico
TI Lattice QCD input for axion cosmology
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STRONG-CP PROBLEM; INVISIBLE AXION; EARLY UNIVERSE; GAUGE-THEORIES;
STRONG P; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; PARTICLE PHYSICS;
GLOBAL STRINGS; HARMLESS AXION
AB One intriguing beyond-the-Standard-Model particle is the QCD axion, which could simultaneously provide a solution to the Strong CP Problemand account for some, if not all, of the dark matter density in the Universe. This particle is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of the conjectured Peccei-Quinn symmetry of the Standard Model. Its mass and interactions are suppressed by a heavy symmetry-breaking scale, f(a), the value of which is roughly greater than 10(9) GeV (or, conversely, the axion mass, m(a), is roughly less than 10(4) mu eV). The density of axions in the Universe, which cannot exceed the relic dark matter density and is aquantity of great interest in axion experiments like ADMX, is a result of the early Universe interplay between cosmological evolution and the axion mass as a function of temperature. The latter quantity is proportional to the second derivative of the temperature-dependent QCD free energy with respect to the CP-violating phase, theta. However, this quantity is generically nonperturbative, and previous calculations have only employed instanton models at the high temperatures of interest (roughly 1 GeV). In this and future works, we aim to calculate the temperature-dependent axion mass at small theta from first-principle lattice calculations, with controlled statistical and systematic errors. Once calculated, this temperature-dependent axion mass is input for the classical evolution equations of the axion density of the Universe, which is required to be less than or equal to the dark matter density. Due to a variety of lattice systematic effects at the very high temperatures required, we perform a calculation of the leading small-theta cumulant of the theta vacua on large volume lattices for SU(3) Yang-Mills with high statistics as a first proof of concept, before attempting a full QCD calculation in the future. From these pure glue results, the misalignment mechanism yields the axion mass bound m(a) >= (14.6 +/- 0.1) mu eV when Peccei-Quinn breaking occurs after inflation.
C1 [Berkowitz, Evan; Rinaldi, Enrico] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Buchoff, Michael I.] Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Berkowitz, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
OI Berkowitz, Evan/0000-0003-1082-1374; Rinaldi, Enrico/0000-0003-4134-809X
FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE
[DE-FG02-00ER41132]; LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing
program through a Tier 1 Grand Challenge award
FX We are indebted to David Kaplan for many useful discussions and pointing
us toward these questions in axion cosmology. We would also like to
thank Gianpaolo Carosi, Guido Cossu, Graham Kribs, Thorsten Kurth,
Biagio Lucini, Pierre Sikivie, and Pavlos Vranas for useful discussions.
We generated gauge configurations using CHROMA [98] on the GPU clusters
(Edge and Surface) at LLNL. CHROMA was configured to use the QDP-JIT GPU
library [99] to accelerate the production. This work was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. M. I. B. is supported by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-00ER41132. This research was partially supported by the LLNL
Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing program through a Tier 1
Grand Challenge award.
NR 101
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U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.034507
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO7OI
UT WOS:000359348800005
ER
PT J
AU Martinez-Macias, C
Chen, MY
Dixon, DA
Gates, BC
AF Martinez-Macias, Claudia
Chen, Mingyang
Dixon, David A.
Gates, Bruce C.
TI Single-Site Zeolite-Anchored Organoiridium Carbonyl Complexes:
Characterization of Structure and Reactivity by Spectroscopy and
Computational Chemistry
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE CO probe molecule; DFT calculations; iridium carbonyls; iridium hydride;
zeolites
ID RELATIVISTIC EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; DEALUMINATED Y-ZEOLITE; SPIN-ORBIT
OPERATORS; IRIDIUM COMPLEXES; CO; CATALYSTS; CLUSTERS; SUPPORTS;
DENSITY; HYDROGENATION
AB A family of HY zeolite-supported cationic organoiridium carbonyl complexes was formed by reaction of Ir(CO)(2)(acac) (acac=acetylacetonate) to form supported Ir(CO)(2) complexes, which were treated at 298K and 1atm with flowing gas-phase reactants, including C2H4, H-2, (CO)-C-12, (CO)-C-13, and D2O. Mass spectrometry was used to identify effluent gases, and infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopies were used to characterize the supported species, with the results bolstered by DFT calculations. Because the support is crystalline and presents a nearly uniform array of bonding sites for the iridium species, these were characterized by a high degree of uniformity, which allowed a precise determination of the species involved in the replacement, for example, of one CO ligand of each Ir(CO)(2) complex with ethylene. The supported species include the following: Ir(CO)(2), Ir(CO)(C2H4)(2), Ir(CO)(C2H4), Ir(CO)(C2H5), and (tentatively) Ir(CO)(H). The data determine a reaction network involving all of these species.
C1 [Martinez-Macias, Claudia; Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Chen, Mingyang; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Chen, Mingyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gates, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM bcgates@ucdavis.edu
RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-04ER15513, DE-SC0005822]; UC-MEXUS-CONACYT; DOE
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Robert Ramsay Chair
Fund of The University of Alabama; DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory (ANL) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974];
DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF;
[De-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Grants DE-FG02-04ER15513
(C.M.M.) at the University of California, Davis, and DE-SC0005822 (M.C.)
at The University of Alabama. C.M.M. was supported in part by the
UC-MEXUS-CONACYT doctoral fellowship program. M.C. was also sponsored by
the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and performed
calculations at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725. D.A.D. thanks
the Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support.
This research was aided by resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Experiments were performed at beamline 10-ID-B (the
MRCAT) at ANL; MRCAT operations are supported by the DOE and the MRCAT
member institutions. We thank HPCAT (Sector 16) of APS for access to a
glovebox for sample preparation and storage during our beam time. HPCAT
operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and
DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation
funding by NSF. A.P.S. is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 37
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U1 4
U2 23
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 21
IS 33
BP 11825
EP 11835
DI 10.1002/chem.201501277
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO3UE
UT WOS:000359084700028
PM 26140330
ER
PT J
AU Gilbert, JA
Kariuki, NN
Wang, XP
Kropf, AJ
Yu, K
Groom, DJ
Ferreira, PJ
Morgan, D
Myers, DJ
AF Gilbert, James A.
Kariuki, Nancy N.
Wang, Xiaoping
Kropf, A. Jeremy
Yu, Kang
Groom, Daniel J.
Ferreira, Paulo J.
Morgan, Dane
Myers, Deborah J.
TI Pt Catalyst Degradation in Aqueous and Fuel Cell Environments studied
via In-Operando Anomalous Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering; Catalyst durability; Membrane
electrode assembly; Particle size distribution; Platinum Dissolution
ID RING-DISK ELECTRODE; CARBON-SUPPORTED ELECTROCATALYSTS; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL
MICROBALANCE; HIGH HUMIDITY CONDITIONS; PLATINUM DISSOLUTION; OXYGEN
REDUCTION; SULFURIC-ACID; PARTICLE-SIZE; DURABILITY; MEMBRANE
AB The evolution of Pt nanoparticle cathode electrocatalyst size distribution in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was followed during accelerated stress tests using in-operando anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS). This evolution was compared to that observed in an aqueous electrolyte environment using stagnant electrolyte, flowing electrolyte, and flowing electrolyte at elevated temperature to reveal the different degradation trends in the PEMFC and aqueous environments and to determine the relevance of aqueous measurements to the stability of Pt nanoparticle catalyst in the fuel cell environment. The observed changes in the particle size distributions (PSDs) were analyzed to elucidate the extent and mechanisms of particle growth and corresponding mass and active surface area losses in the different environments. These losses indicate a Pt nanoparticle surface area loss mechanism controlled by Pt dissolution, the particle size dependence of Pt dissolution, the loss of dissolved Pt into the membrane and electrolyte, and, to a lesser extent, the re-deposition of dissolved Pt onto larger particles. Based on the geometric surface area loss, mass loss, and mean particle size increase trends, the aqueous environment best reflecting the fuel cell environment was found to be one in which the electrolyte is flowing rather than stagnant. Pt nanoparticle surface area loss resulting from potential cycling can be inhibited by reducing the number of particles smaller than a critical particle diameter (CPD), which was found to be similar to 3.5 to similar to 4 nm, with the CPD dependent on both the cycling protocol (square wave vs triangle wave) and the catalyst environment (fuel cell, aqueous stagnant, aqueous flowing electrolyte, or elevated temperature flowing electrolyte) (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gilbert, James A.; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kariuki, Nancy N.; Wang, Xiaoping; Kropf, A. Jeremy; Myers, Deborah J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Yu, Kang; Groom, Daniel J.; Ferreira, Paulo J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
FU Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Fuel Cell Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank Sarah Ball, Jonathan Sharman, Brian
Theobald, and Graham Hards from Johnson Matthey Technology Centre for
the catalyst and catalyst-coated membrane fabrication and for their
supportive discussions. We would also like to thank the staff of Sector
12 at Advanced Photon Source, especially Soenke Seifert and Sungsik Lee
for their knowledge and assistance during the ASAXS experiments. We
would also like to thank Jan Ilavsky for his expertise and many helpful
discussions regarding the ASAXS data analysis. Electron microscopy was
performed at University of Texas-Austin. We would like to thank Andres
Godoy for his help with the TEM sample preparation. Finally, we thank
the Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program (Nancy Garland, DOE Program
Manager), for funding this work, and the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences for support of the Advanced Photon
Source. Argonne is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago
Argonne, LLC.
NR 56
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Z9 8
U1 12
U2 55
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD AUG 10
PY 2015
VL 173
BP 223
EP 234
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.032
PG 12
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA CL1AP
UT WOS:000356674900029
ER
PT J
AU Keravec, M
Mounier, J
Prestat, E
Vallet, S
Jansson, JK
Burgaud, G
Rosec, S
Gouriou, S
Rault, G
Coton, E
Barbier, G
Hery-Arnaud, G
AF Keravec, Marlene
Mounier, Jerome
Prestat, Emmanuel
Vallet, Sophie
Jansson, Janet K.
Burgaud, Gaetan
Rosec, Sylvain
Gouriou, Stephanie
Rault, Gilles
Coton, Emmanuel
Barbier, Georges
Hery-Arnaud, Genevieve
TI Insights into the respiratory tract microbiota of patients with cystic
fibrosis during early Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization
SO SPRINGERPLUS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cystic fibrosis; Respiratory tract microbiota; Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
Early colonization; Anaerobes; Respiratory viruses
ID AIRWAY MICROBIOTA; COMMUNITIES; INFECTION; CHILDREN; VIRUSES; DISEASE;
LUNG
AB Pseudomonas aeruginosa plays a major role in cystic fibrosis (CF) progression. Therefore, it is important to understand the initial steps of P. aeruginosa infection. The structure and dynamics of CF respiratory tract microbial communities during the early stages of P. aeruginosa colonization were characterized by pyrosequencing and cloning-sequencing. The respiratory microbiota showed high diversity, related to the young age of the CF cohort (mean age 10 years). Wide inter- and intra-individual variations were revealed. A common core microbiota of 5 phyla and 13 predominant genera was found, the majority of which were obligate anaerobes. A few genera were significantly more prevalent in patients never infected by P. aeruginosa. Persistence of an anaerobic core microbiota regardless of P. aeruginosa status suggests a major role of certain anaerobes in the pathophysiology of lung infections in CF. Some genera may be potential biomarkers of pulmonary infection state.
C1 [Keravec, Marlene; Mounier, Jerome; Vallet, Sophie; Burgaud, Gaetan; Gouriou, Stephanie; Coton, Emmanuel; Barbier, Georges; Hery-Arnaud, Genevieve] Univ Brest, Fac Med & Sci Sante Brest, Grp Bacteriol Virol, EA 3882,LUBEM, F-29238 Brest 3, France.
[Prestat, Emmanuel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vallet, Sophie; Hery-Arnaud, Genevieve] Univ Hosp Brest, Dept Bacteriol Virol Hyg & Parasitol Mycol, Brest, France.
[Jansson, Janet K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Rosec, Sylvain] Univ Hosp Brest, INSERM, CIC 0502, Brest, France.
[Rault, Gilles] CF Ctr, Roscoff, France.
RP Hery-Arnaud, G (reprint author), Univ Brest, Fac Med & Sci Sante Brest, Grp Bacteriol Virol, EA 3882,LUBEM, 22 Ave Camille Desmoulins,CS 93837, F-29238 Brest 3, France.
EM hery@univ-brest.fr
FU French Cystic Fibrosis Association: 'Vaincre la Mucoviscidose'
[RC20120600696]; French Ministry of Higher Education and Research
(Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche: MESR, France)
FX This work was supported by a Grant to GHA from the French Cystic
Fibrosis Association: 'Vaincre la Mucoviscidose' (contract no.
RC20120600696) and the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research
(Ministere de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche: MESR,
France). The Association had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Written informed consent was obtained from the CF patients or their
relatives for publication of this manuscript and accompanying images.
The authors are very grateful to the patients involved in this study.
NR 36
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U1 1
U2 10
PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG
PI CHAM
PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND
SN 2193-1801
J9 SPRINGERPLUS
JI SpringerPlus
PD AUG 9
PY 2015
VL 4
AR 405
DI 10.1186/s40064-015-1207-0
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO8QX
UT WOS:000359436400001
PM 26266076
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnold, H
Arratia, M
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
Baak, MA
Baas, AE
Bacci, C
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Balek, P
Balestri, T
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Bannoura, AAE
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnes, SL
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Basalaev, A
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
Battaglia, M
Bauce, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, M
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becot, C
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Behr, JK
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bender, M
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Bentvelsen, S
Beresford, L
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Beringer, J
Bernard, C
Bernard, NR
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Berta, P
Bertella, C
Bertoli, G
Bertolucci, F
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Zimine, N. I.
Zimmermann, C.
Zimmermann, S.
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Zurzolo, G.
Zwalinski, L.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for heavy long-lived multi-charged particles in pp collisions at
root s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID MATTER; MODEL
AB Asearch for heavy long-lived multi-charged particles is performed using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Data collected in 2012 at root s = 8TeV from pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) are examined. Particles producing anomalously high ionisation, consistent with long-livedmassive particleswith electric charges from vertical bar q vertical bar = 2e to vertical bar q vertical bar = 6e are searched for. No signal candidate events are observed, and 95% confidence level crosssection upper limits are interpreted as lower mass limits for a Drell-Yan production model. The mass limits range between 660 and 785 GeV.
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[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Helary, L.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Ge, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Brost, E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece.
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[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Lysak, R.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Aloisio, A.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroea, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesar, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Annovi, A.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroea, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesar, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiua, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Jin, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; TenKate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Rena, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Richter-Was, E.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; GSsling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Jin, S.; Kiss, F.; Kueneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Genoa, Sect Phys, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Sansoni, A.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, A.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, A.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Cheng, H. C.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Levin, D.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Wilson, A.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Doria, A.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Cervelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Mincer, A. I.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. F.; Hariri, F.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Ideal, E.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Bourdarios, C.; Delgove, D.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Hariri, F.; Ideal, E.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Nellist, C.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Zerwas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Shimojima, M.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst BP Konstantinov, Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Aloisio, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Recherches Lois Fondamentles Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamiltona, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamityc, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bawa, H. S.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bortolotto, V.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Prokofiev, K.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
RI Boldyrev, Alexey/M-9684-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016;
Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014
OI Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria;
ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; NSRF; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF,
Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; I-CORE; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA,
Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia;
MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO,
Spain; SRC; NSC, Taiwan; SER; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America;
ERC; European Union; Benoziyo Center, Israel; Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SNSF; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 11
U2 58
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD AUG 8
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 8
AR 362
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3534-2
PG 23
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS2OA
UT WOS:000361909400004
ER
PT J
AU Airapetian, A
Akopov, N
Akopov, Z
Aschenauer, EC
Augustyniak, W
Avakian, R
Avetissian, A
Avetisyan, E
Belostotski, S
Bianchi, N
Blok, HP
Borissov, A
Bryzgalov, V
Burns, J
Capiluppi, M
Capitani, GP
Cisbani, E
Ciullo, G
Contalbrigo, M
Dalpiaz, PF
Deconinck, W
De Leo, R
De Sanctis, E
Diefenthaler, M
Di Nezza, P
Duren, M
Elbakian, G
Ellinghaus, F
Etzelmuller, E
Fabbri, R
Fantoni, A
Felawka, L
Frullani, S
Gapienko, G
Gapienko, V
Garcia, JG
Garibaldi, F
Gavrilov, G
Gharibyan, V
Giordano, F
Gliske, S
Hartig, M
Hasch, D
Holler, Y
Hristova, I
Imazu, Y
Ivanilov, A
Jackson, HE
Joosten, S
Kaiser, R
Karyan, G
Keri, T
Kinney, E
Kisselev, A
Korotkov, V
Kozlov, V
Kravchenko, P
Krivokhijine, VG
Lagamba, L
Lapikas, L
Lehmann, I
Lenisa, P
Ruiz, AL
Lorenzon, W
Lu, XG
Ma, BQ
Mahon, D
Makins, NCR
Mao, Y
Marianski, B
de la Ossa, AM
Marukyan, H
Miyachi, Y
Movsisyan, A
Murray, M
Mussgiller, A
Nappi, E
Naryshkin, Y
Nass, A
Negodaev, M
Nowak, WD
Pappalardo, LL
Perez-Benito, R
Petrosyan, A
Reimer, PE
Reolon, AR
Riedl, C
Rith, K
Rosner, G
Rostomyan, A
Rubin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Salomatin, Y
Schafer, A
Schnell, G
Seitz, B
Shibata, TA
Shutov, V
Stahl, M
Stancari, M
Statera, M
Steijger, JJM
Taroian, S
Terkulov, A
Truty, R
Trzcinski, A
Tytgat, M
Van Haarlem, Y
Van Hulse, C
Veretennikov, D
Vikhrov, V
Vilardi, I
Wang, S
Yaschenko, S
Ye, Z
Yen, S
Zihlmann, B
Zupranski, P
AF Airapetian, A.
Akopov, N.
Akopov, Z.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Augustyniak, W.
Avakian, R.
Avetissian, A.
Avetisyan, E.
Belostotski, S.
Bianchi, N.
Blok, H. P.
Borissov, A.
Bryzgalov, V.
Burns, J.
Capiluppi, M.
Capitani, G. P.
Cisbani, E.
Ciullo, G.
Contalbrigo, M.
Dalpiaz, P. F.
Deconinck, W.
De Leo, R.
De Sanctis, E.
Diefenthaler, M.
Di Nezza, P.
Dueren, M.
Elbakian, G.
Ellinghaus, F.
Etzelmueller, E.
Fabbri, R.
Fantoni, A.
Felawka, L.
Frullani, S.
Gapienko, G.
Gapienko, V.
Garay Garcia, J.
Garibaldi, F.
Gavrilov, G.
Gharibyan, V.
Giordano, F.
Gliske, S.
Hartig, M.
Hasch, D.
Holler, Y.
Hristova, I.
Imazu, Y.
Ivanilov, A.
Jackson, H. E.
Joosten, S.
Kaiser, R.
Karyan, G.
Keri, T.
Kinney, E.
Kisselev, A.
Korotkov, V.
Kozlov, V.
Kravchenko, P.
Krivokhijine, V. G.
Lagamba, L.
Lapikas, L.
Lehmann, I.
Lenisa, P.
Ruiz, A. Lopez
Lorenzon, W.
Lu, X. -G.
Ma, B. -Q.
Mahon, D.
Makins, N. C. R.
Mao, Y.
Marianski, B.
de la Ossa, A. Martinez
Marukyan, H.
Miyachi, Y.
Movsisyan, A.
Murray, M.
Mussgiller, A.
Nappi, E.
Naryshkin, Y.
Nass, A.
Negodaev, M.
Nowak, W. -D.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Perez-Benito, R.
Petrosyan, A.
Reimer, P. E.
Reolon, A. R.
Riedl, C.
Rith, K.
Rosner, G.
Rostomyan, A.
Rubin, J.
Ryckbosch, D.
Salomatin, Y.
Schaefer, A.
Schnell, G.
Seitz, B.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shutov, V.
Stahl, M.
Stancari, M.
Statera, M.
Steijger, J. J. M.
Taroian, S.
Terkulov, A.
Truty, R.
Trzcinski, A.
Tytgat, M.
Van Haarlem, Y.
Van Hulse, C.
Veretennikov, D.
Vikhrov, V.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, S.
Yaschenko, S.
Ye, Z.
Yen, S.
Zihlmann, B.
Zupranski, P.
TI Bose-Einstein correlations in hadron-pairs from lepto-production on
nuclei ranging from hydrogen to xenon
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; IDENTICAL PARTICLES; MULTIPLE PRODUCTION;
INTERFERENCE; ANNIHILATION; NEUTRINO; INTERFEROMETRY; FRAGMENTATION;
HADRONIZATION; ENVIRONMENT
AB Bose-Einstein correlations of like-sign charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic electron and positron scattering are studied in the HERMES experiment using nuclear targets of H-1, H-2, He-3, He-4, N, Ne, Kr, and Xe. A Gaussian approach is used to parametrize a two-particle correlation function determined from events with at least two charged hadrons of the same sign charge. This correlation function is compared to two different empirical distributions that do not include the Bose-Einstein correlations. One distribution is derived from unlike-sign hadron pairs, and the second is derived from mixing like-sign pairs from different events. The extraction procedure used simulations incorporating the experimental setup in order to correct the results for spectrometer acceptance effects, and was tested using the distribution of unlike-sign hadron pairs. Clear signals of Bose-Einstein correlations for all target nuclei without a significant variation with the nuclear target mass are found. Also, no evidence for a dependence on the invariant mass W of the photon-nucleon system is found when the results are compared to those of previous experiments.
C1 [Jackson, H. E.; Reimer, P. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.; Nappi, E.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
[Ma, B. -Q.; Mao, Y.; Wang, S.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Garay Garcia, J.; Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
[Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.] Univ Colorado, Nucl Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Akopov, Z.; Avetisyan, E.; Borissov, A.; Deconinck, W.; Garay Garcia, J.; Gavrilov, G.; Hartig, M.; Holler, Y.; Lu, X. -G.; de la Ossa, A. Martinez; Mussgiller, A.; Rostomyan, A.; Yaschenko, S.; Ye, Z.; Zihlmann, B.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Aschenauer, E. C.; Fabbri, R.; Hristova, I.; Negodaev, M.; Nowak, W. -D.; Riedl, C.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Krivokhijine, V. G.; Shutov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Kravchenko, P.; Mussgiller, A.; Nass, A.; Rith, K.; Yaschenko, S.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Capiluppi, M.; Ciullo, G.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis Sci & Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Bianchi, N.; Capitani, G. P.; De Sanctis, E.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Hasch, D.; Reolon, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Joosten, S.; Ruiz, A. Lopez; Ryckbosch, D.; Schnell, G.; Tytgat, M.; Van Haarlem, Y.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Airapetian, A.; Dueren, M.; Etzelmueller, E.; Keri, T.; Perez-Benito, R.; Stahl, M.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Burns, J.; Kaiser, R.; Lehmann, I.; Mahon, D.; Murray, M.; Rosner, G.; Seitz, B.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Giordano, F.; Makins, N. C. R.; Riedl, C.; Rubin, J.; Truty, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Airapetian, A.; Gliske, S.; Lorenzon, W.; Rubin, J.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kozlov, V.; Terkulov, A.] Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Blok, H. P.; Lapikas, L.; Steijger, J. J. M.] Natl Inst Subat Phys Nikhef, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Belostotski, S.; Gavrilov, G.; Kisselev, A.; Kravchenko, P.; Naryshkin, Y.; Veretennikov, D.; Vikhrov, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Bryzgalov, V.; Gapienko, G.; Gapienko, V.; Ivanilov, A.; Korotkov, V.; Salomatin, Y.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Sanita, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Felawka, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Imazu, Y.; Miyachi, Y.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Augustyniak, W.; Marianski, B.; Trzcinski, A.; Zupranski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00689 Warsaw, Poland.
[Akopov, N.; Avakian, R.; Avetissian, A.; Elbakian, G.; Gharibyan, V.; Karyan, G.; Marukyan, H.; Petrosyan, A.; Taroian, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Airapetian, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gunar.schnell@desy.de
RI Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Kozlov,
Valentin/M-8000-2015; Negodaev, Mikhail/A-7026-2014
OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473;
FU Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; FWO-Flanders; IWT,
Belgium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt
Stiftung; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF);
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Italian Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN); MEXT; JSPS; G-COE of Japan; Dutch Foundation for
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Russian Academy of Science;
Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Basque Foundation
for Science (IKERBASQUE); UPV/EHU [UFI 11/55]; U.K. Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council; Science and Technology Facilities
Council; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation (NSF); DESY management
FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY management for its support and the
staff at DESY and the collaborating institutions for their significant
effort. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science
of Armenia; the FWO-Flanders and IWT, Belgium; the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Natural Science
Foundation of China; the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, the German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), and the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (INFN); the MEXT, JSPS, and G-COE of Japan; the Dutch
Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); the Russian
Academy of Science and the Russian Federal Agency for Science and
Innovations; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the
UPV/EHU under program UFI 11/55; the U.K. Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council, the Science and Technology Facilities
Council, and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; as well as the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation
(NSF).
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 13
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD AUG 8
PY 2015
VL 75
IS 8
AR 361
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3566-7
PG 9
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CS2OA
UT WOS:000361909400003
ER
PT J
AU Bjorgaard, JA
Velizhanin, KA
Tretiak, S
AF Bjorgaard, J. A.
Velizhanin, K. A.
Tretiak, S.
TI Solvent effects in time-dependent self-consistent field methods. II.
Variational formulations and analytical gradients
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; POLARIZABLE CONTINUUM MODEL; STATE
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATION; RESTRICTED HARTREE-FOCK;
COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES; EXCITED-STATES;
EXCITATION-ENERGIES; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS
AB This study describes variational energy expressions and analytical excited state energy gradients for time-dependent self-consistent field methods with polarizable solvent effects. Linear response, vertical excitation, and state-specific solvent models are examined. Enforcing a variational ground state energy expression in the state-specific model is found to reduce it to the vertical excitation model. Variational excited state energy expressions are then provided for the linear response and vertical excitation models and analytical gradients are formulated. Using semiempirical model chemistry, the variational expressions are verified by numerical and analytical differentiation with respect to a static external electric field. Analytical gradients are further tested by performing microcanonical excited state molecular dynamics with p-nitroaniline. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Bjorgaard, J. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Velizhanin, K. A.; Tretiak, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tretiak, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bjorgaard, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jbjorgaard@lanl.gov; serg@lanl.gov
RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009;
OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Bjorgaard,
Josiah/0000-0003-3679-2487
FU U.S. Department of Energy through Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
LDRD Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for
Nonlinear Studies (CNLS); Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) at
LANL
FX We thank Giovanni Scalmani, Ivan Cristov, and Anders Niklasson for
insightful conversations. We acknowledge support of the U.S. Department
of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD
Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also acknowledge support
of the Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnology (CINT) at LANL.
NR 87
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 143
IS 5
AR 054305
DI 10.1063/1.4927167
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA CO7XP
UT WOS:000359377200020
PM 26254651
ER
PT J
AU Xu, SY
Belopolski, I
Alidoust, N
Neupane, M
Bian, G
Zhang, CL
Sankar, R
Chang, GQ
Yuan, ZJ
Lee, CC
Huang, SM
Zheng, H
Ma, J
Sanchez, DS
Wang, BK
Bansil, A
Chou, FC
Shibayev, PP
Lin, H
Jia, S
Hasan, MZ
AF Xu, Su-Yang
Belopolski, Ilya
Alidoust, Nasser
Neupane, Madhab
Bian, Guang
Zhang, Chenglong
Sankar, Raman
Chang, Guoqing
Yuan, Zhujun
Lee, Chi-Cheng
Huang, Shin-Ming
Zheng, Hao
Ma, Jie
Sanchez, Daniel S.
Wang, BaoKai
Bansil, Arun
Chou, Fangcheng
Shibayev, Pavel P.
Lin, Hsin
Jia, Shuang
Hasan, M. Zahid
TI Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID DIRAC SEMIMETALS; PHASE-TRANSITION; METAL; INSULATORS; ARSENIDES;
TANTALUM
AB A Weyl semimetal is a new state of matter that hosts Weyl fermions as emergent quasiparticles and admits a topological classification that protects Fermi arc surface states on the boundary of a bulk sample. This unusual electronic structure has deep analogies with particle physics and leads to unique topological properties. We report the experimental discovery of a Weyl semimetal, tantalum arsenide (TaAs). Using photoemission spectroscopy, we directly observe Fermi arcs on the surface, as well as the Weyl fermion cones and Weyl nodes in the bulk of TaAs single crystals. We find that Fermi arcs terminate on the Weyl fermion nodes, consistent with their topological character. Our work opens the field for the experimental study of Weyl fermions in physics and materials science.
C1 [Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya; Alidoust, Nasser; Neupane, Madhab; Bian, Guang; Zheng, Hao; Sanchez, Daniel S.; Shibayev, Pavel P.; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Topol Quantum Matter & Spect B7, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Sci & Technol Mat, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Neupane, Madhab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, Chenglong; Yuan, Zhujun; Jia, Shuang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Sankar, Raman; Chou, Fangcheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
[Chang, Guoqing; Lee, Chi-Cheng; Huang, Shin-Ming; Wang, BaoKai; Lin, Hsin] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Ma, Jie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, BaoKai; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Shibayev, Pavel P.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Inst Sci & Technol Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Jia, Shuang] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Hasan, MZ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Topol Quantum Matter & Spect B7, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM mzhasan@princeton.edu
RI Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; zheng, hao/H-8636-2015; Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016;
Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012;
OI zheng, hao/0000-0002-6495-874X; Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Lin,
Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; chang, guoqing/0000-0003-1180-3127
FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4547]; National
Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore
[NRF-NRFF2013-03]; National Basic Research Program of China
[2013CB921901, 2014CB239302]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG-02-05ER46200]; MOST-Taiwan [102-2119-M-002-004]
FX Work at Princeton University and Princeton-led synchrotron-based ARPES
measurements were supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundations
EPiQS Initiative through grant GBMF4547 (Hasan). First-principles band
structure calculations at National University of Singapore were
supported by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office,
Singapore, under its NRF fellowship (NRF Award no. NRF-NRFF2013-03).
Single-crystal growth was supported by National Basic Research Program
of China (grant nos. 2013CB921901 and 2014CB239302) and characterization
by U.S. Department of Energy DE-FG-02-05ER46200. F.C. acknowledges the
support provided by MOST-Taiwan under project no. 102-2119-M-002-004. We
gratefully acknowledge J. D. Denlinger, S. K. Mo, A. V. Fedorov, M.
Hashimoto, M. Hoesch, T. Kim, and V. N. Strocov for their beamline
assistance at the Advanced Light Source, the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, the Diamond Light Source, and the Swiss Light
Source under their external user programs. Part of the work was carried
out at the Swiss Light Source through the external/international
facility user program. We thank T.-R. Chang for help on theoretical band
structure calculations. We also thank L. Balents, D. Huse, I. Klebanov,
T. Neupert, A. Polyakov, P. Steinhardt, H. Verlinde, and A. Vishwanath
for discussions. R. S. and H. L. acknowledge visiting scientist support
from Princeton University. M. Z. H. acknowledges hospitality of the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Aspen Center for Physics as a
visiting scientist. A patent application is being prepared on behalf of
the authors on the discovery of a Weyl semimetal.
NR 29
TC 414
Z9 416
U1 97
U2 334
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 349
IS 6248
BP 613
EP 617
DI 10.1126/science.aaa9297
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO3WW
UT WOS:000359092900034
PM 26184916
ER
PT J
AU Gumbs, G
Iurov, A
Huang, DH
Pan, W
AF Gumbs, Godfrey
Iurov, Andrii
Huang, Danhong
Pan, Wei
TI Tunable surface plasmon instability leading to emission of radiation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID INFRARED TRANSMISSION SPECTRA; LATERALLY CONFINED 2D-PLASMA; SILICON
INVERSION LAYERS; QUANTUM-CASCADE LASERS; 2-DIMENSIONAL PLASMA;
INTERCALATED GRAPHITE; DIELECTRIC FUNCTION; GRAPHENE; SYSTEMS; WIRES
AB We propose a new approach for energy conversion from a dc electric field to tunable terahertz emission based on hybrid semiconductors by combining two-dimensional (2D) crystalline layers and a thick conducting material with possible applications for chemical analysis, security scanning, medical (single-molecule) imaging, and telecommunications. The hybrid nano-structure may consist of a single or pair of sheets of graphene, sificene, or a 2D electron gas. When an electric current is passed through a 2D layer, we discover that two low-energy plasmon branches exhibit a characteristic loop in their dispersion before they merge into an unstable region beyond a critical wave vector q(c). This finite q(c) gives rise to a wavenumber cutoff in the emission dispersion of the surface plasmon induced instability and emission of radiation (spiler). However, there is no instability for a single driven layer far from the conductor, and the instability of an isolated pair of 2D layers occurs without a wavenumber cutoff. The wavenumber cutoff is found to depend on the conductor electron density, layer separation, distances of layers from the conductor surface, and the driving-current strength. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC,
C1 [Gumbs, Godfrey; Iurov, Andrii] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Gumbs, Godfrey] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain.
[Iurov, Andrii] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Huang, Danhong] US Air Force, Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA.
[Pan, Wei] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Iurov, A (reprint author), CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM aiurov@chtm.unm.edu
RI DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014
FU AFRL [FA 9453-13-1-0291]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(AFOSR); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This research was supported by Contract No. FA 9453-13-1-0291 of AFRL.
D.H. thank the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) for its
support. W.P. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. We thank Oleksiy Roslyak and Antonios Balassis for helpful
discussions.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 5
AR 054303
DI 10.1063/1.4927101
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XK
UT WOS:000359376700027
ER
PT J
AU Ishchuk, V
Olynick, DL
Liu, ZW
Rangelow, IW
AF Ishchuk, Valentyn
Olynick, Deirdre L.
Liu, Zuwei
Rangelow, Ivo W.
TI Profile simulation model for sub-50nm cryogenic etching of silicon using
SF6/O-2 inductively coupled plasma
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FEATURE-SCALE-MODEL; HIGH-DENSITY PLASMA; ASPECT-RATIO FEATURES;
ANGULAR-DEPENDENCE; PASSIVATION LAYER; SURFACE KINETICS; ION ENERGY; SI;
TRENCHES; MIXTURES
AB Cryogenic etching of silicon is a route to high aspect ratio silicon features with high mask selectivity and smooth sidewalls. These benefits have been realized even down to 10 nm half-pitch features. In this work, we develop a semi-empirical simulation model to understand mechanisms responsible for nanoscale profile evolution during plasma etching of silicon in SF6/O-2 chemistry at cryogenic temperatures. The model parameters are first calibrated to the etching equipment using features from 500 nm to 2 mu m. Using the calibrated model, we show the experimental finding that smaller features need more oxygen to achieve vertical anisotropic profiles. This is a consequence of two related effects: (1) the SiOxFy passivation layer sputtering yield is strongly dependent on the oxygen content at the feature sidewalls and (2) Knudsen transport within small features or higher aspect ratios depletes oxygen faster than fluorine due to the higher sticking coefficient of oxygen. The simulation was applied to 25 nm half-pitch features with excellent results. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ishchuk, Valentyn; Rangelow, Ivo W.] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Fac Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Inst Micro & Nanoelect, Dept Micro & Nanoelect Syst, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
[Ishchuk, Valentyn; Olynick, Deirdre L.; Liu, Zuwei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Zuwei] Oxford Instruments, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
RP Ishchuk, V (reprint author), Tech Univ Ilmenau, Fac Elect Engn & Informat Technol, Inst Micro & Nanoelect, Dept Micro & Nanoelect Syst, Gustav Kirchhoff Str 1, D-98693 Ilmenau, Germany.
EM dlolynick@lbl.gov; ivo.rangelow@tu-ilmenau.de
OI Ishchuk, Valentyn/0000-0002-8834-7089
FU European Unions [318804]; Oxford Instruments; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work has received funding from the European Unions Seventh
Framework Programme for research, technological development; and
demonstration under Grant Agreement No. 318804 ("Single Nanometer
Manufacturing for beyond CMOS devices"-acronym SNM). Experimental work
was conducted at the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory and supported by Oxford Instruments (Z.L.) and the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.O. and experimental work
by V.I.). V.I. wishes to thank B. E. Volland and M. Hauguth for fruitful
discussions and contribution to the software development.
NR 55
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U1 3
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 5
AR 053302
DI 10.1063/1.4927731
PG 13
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XK
UT WOS:000359376700004
ER
PT J
AU Willey, TM
Lauderbach, L
Gagliardi, F
van Buuren, T
Glascoe, EA
Tringe, JW
Lee, JRI
Springer, HK
Ilavsky, J
AF Willey, Trevor M.
Lauderbach, Lisa
Gagliardi, Franco
van Buuren, Tony
Glascoe, Elizabeth A.
Tringe, Joseph W.
Lee, Jonathan R. I.
Springer, H. Keo
Ilavsky, Jan
TI Mesoscale evolution of voids and microstructural changes in HMX-based
explosives during heating through the beta-delta phase transition
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASTIC BONDED EXPLOSIVES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; DAMAGED PBX-9501;
DECOMPOSITION; SIMULATIONS; SCATTERING; SURFACES
AB HMX-based explosives LX-10 and PBX-9501 were heated through the beta-delta phase transition. Ultra-small angle x-ray scattering (USAXS) and molecular diffraction were simultaneously recorded as the HMX was heated. Mesoscale voids and structure dramatically change promptly with the beta-delta phase transition, rather than with other thermal effects. Also, x-ray induced damage, observed in the USAXS, occurs more readily at elevated temperatures; as such, the dose was reduced to mitigate this effect. Optical microscopy performed during a similar heating cycle gives an indication of changes on longer length scales, while x-ray microtomography, performed before and after heating, shows the character of extensive microstructural damage resulting from the temperature cycle and solid-state phase transition. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Willey, Trevor M.; Lauderbach, Lisa; Gagliardi, Franco; van Buuren, Tony; Glascoe, Elizabeth A.; Tringe, Joseph W.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Springer, H. Keo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Willey, TM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM willey1@llnl.gov
RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830
FU Joint DoD-DOE Munitions Technology Development Program; U.S. Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-1346572]; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank I. Tran, C. Divin, and C. Tarver of LLNL, and D.
Parkinson, ALS, LBNL. This research was partially supported by the Joint
DoD-DOE Munitions Technology Development Program. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No,
DE-AC52-07NA27344, ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is supported by the National
Science Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number
NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No, DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. A condensed subset of the data presented herein and a
preliminary analysis of this data appeared in the Proceedings of the
International Detonation Symposium.31
NR 30
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U1 3
U2 38
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 118
IS 5
AR 055901
DI 10.1063/1.4927614
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XK
UT WOS:000359376700047
ER
PT J
AU Norman, MR
AF Norman, M. R.
TI Dichroism as a probe for parity-breaking phases of spin-orbit coupled
metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CD2RE2O7; CRYSTALS; ORDER
AB Recently, a general formalism was presented for gyrotropic, ferroelectric, and multipolar order in spin-orbit coupled metals induced by spin-spin interactions. Here, I point out that the resulting order parameters are equivalent to expectation values of operators that determine natural circular dichroic signals in optical and x-ray absorption. Some general properties of these operator equivalents and the resulting dichroisms are mentioned, and I list several material examples in this connection, including Weyl semimetals. The particular case of the tensor order in the pyrochlore superconductor Cd2Re2O7 is treated in more detail, including calculations of the x-ray absorption and circular dichroism at the O K edge.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. DOE
FX The author thanks L. Fu and S. Di Matteo for several helpful
discussions. This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S.
DOE.
NR 43
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U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075113
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075113
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO4FN
UT WOS:000359116500003
ER
PT J
AU Perren, G
Moller, JS
Huvonen, D
Podlesnyak, AA
Zheludev, A
AF Perren, G.
Moeller, J. S.
Huevonen, D.
Podlesnyak, A. A.
Zheludev, A.
TI Spin dynamics in pressure-induced magnetically ordered phases in
(C4H12N2)Cu2Cl6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEM TLCUCL3; QUANTUM; CRITICALITY
AB We present inelastic neutron-scattering experiments on the S = 1/2 frustrated gapped quantum magnet piperazinium hexachlorodicuprate (PHCC) under applied hydrostatic pressure. These results show that at 9 kbar the magnetic triplet excitations in the system are gapless, contrary to what was previously reported. Our results are in agreement with recent muon-spin relaxation experiments which found magnetic order above a quantum-critical point at 4.3 kbar. We show that the changes in the excitation spectrum can be primarily attributed to the change in a single exchange pathway.
C1 [Perren, G.; Moeller, J. S.; Huevonen, D.; Zheludev, A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Solid State Phys Lab, Neutron Scattering & Magnetism, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Huevonen, D.] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia.
[Podlesnyak, A. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Perren, G (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Solid State Phys Lab, Neutron Scattering & Magnetism, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM gperren@phys.ethz.ch; jmoeller@phys.ethz.ch
RI Huvonen, Dan/A-6664-2008; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/A-5593-2013
OI Huvonen, Dan/0000-0002-8906-6588; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319
FU Swiss National Fund; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ETH Fellowship;
European Union [246543, 608881]; Estonian Ministry of Education and
Research [IUT23-03]; Estonian Research Council [PUT451]
FX We thank Georg Ehlers for technical assistance and David Schmidiger for
useful discussions. This work is partially supported by the Swiss
National Fund. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation
Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. J.S.M.
gratefully acknowledges support through an ETH Fellowship. This project
has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework
Programme for research, technological development, and demonstration
under Grant No. 246543 (2011-2016) and under Grant No. 608881
(2015-2019). D.H. acknowledges support by the Estonian Ministry of
Education and Research under Grant No. IUT23-03 and Estonian Research
Council Grant No. PUT451.
NR 18
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054413
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO4FD
UT WOS:000359115400001
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Banerjee, A
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
S'anchez, MCD
Campbell, JM
Cebra, D
Cervantes, MC
Chakaberia, I
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, X
Chen, JH
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Christie, W
Codrington, MJM
Contin, G
Crawford, HJ
Das, S
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Esha, R
Evdokimov, O
Eyser, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Federic, P
Fedorisin, J
Feng
Filip, P
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Fulek, L
Gagliardi, CA
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Greiner, L
Grosnick, D
Gunarathne, DS
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Hamad, A
Hamed, A
Haque, R
Harris, JW
He, L
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, HZ
Huang, B
Huang, X
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Kosarzewski, LK
Kotchenda, L
Kraishan, AF
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Li, W
Li, ZM
Li, C
Li, Y
Li, X
Li, X
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Lomnitz, M
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, L
Ma, R
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Magdy, N
Majka, R
Manion, A
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
Meehan, K
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nigmatkulov, G
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Okorokov, V
Olvitt, DL
Page, BS
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peterson, A
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Poljak, N
Poniatowska, K
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Quintero, A
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, S
Raniwala, R
Ray, RL
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Rusnakova, O
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, MK
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Sikora, R
Simko, M
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Song, L
Sorensen, P
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Sumbera, M
Summa, BJ
Sun, Z
Sun, Y
Sun, XM
Sun, X
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Szelezniak, MA
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Tawfik, AN
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Tripathy, SK
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Upsal, I
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vandenbroucke, M
Varma, R
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wang, Y
Wang, F
Wang, JS
Wang, H
Wang, G
Wang, Y
Webb, JC
Webb, G
Wen, L
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, N
Xu, H
Xu, YF
Xu, QH
Xu, Z
Yang, Y
Yang, S
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Yang, Q
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yu, N
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, J
Zhang, Y
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, JB
Zhang, JL
Zhang, Z
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Banerjee, A.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
S'anchez, M. Calder'on de la Barca
Campbell, J. M.
Cebra, D.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chakaberia, I.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, X.
Chen, J. H.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Christie, W.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Contin, G.
Crawford, H. J.
Das, S.
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Esha, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Eyser, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Federic, P.
Fedorisin, J.
Feng
Filip, P.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Fulek, L.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Greiner, L.
Grosnick, D.
Gunarathne, D. S.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Hamad, A.
Hamed, A.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
He, L.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, B.
Huang, X.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Kosarzewski, L. K.
Kotchenda, L.
Kraishan, A. F.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Li, W.
Li, Z. M.
Li, C.
Li, Y.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Lomnitz, M.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, L.
Ma, R.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Magdy, N.
Majka, R.
Manion, A.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
Meehan, K.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Mustafa, M. K.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nigmatkulov, G.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Okorokov, V.
Olvitt, D. L., Jr.
Page, B. S.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peterson, A.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Poljak, N.
Poniatowska, K.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, S.
Raniwala, R.
Ray, R. L.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Rusnakova, O.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M. K.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Sikora, R.
Simko, M.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Song, L.
Sorensen, P.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Sumbera, M.
Summa, B. J.
Sun, Z.
Sun, Y.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, X.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Szelezniak, M. A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Tawfik, A. N.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Tripathy, S. K.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Upsal, I.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vandenbroucke, M.
Varma, R.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wang, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, H.
Wang, G.
Wang, Y.
Webb, J. C.
Webb, G.
Wen, L.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, N.
Xu, H.
Xu, Y. F.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Z.
Yang, Y.
Yang, S.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Q.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Yu, N.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, J. L.
Zhang, Z.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Energy dependence of K pi, p pi, and Kp fluctuations in Au plus Au
collisions from root s(NN)=7.7 to 200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DECONFINEMENT PHASE-TRANSITION; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; BY-EVENT
FLUCTUATIONS; STAR EXPERIMENT
AB A search for the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) critical point was performed by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, using dynamical fluctuations of unlike particle pairs. Heavy ion collisions were studied over a large range of collision energies with homogeneous acceptance and excellent particle identification, covering a significant range in the QCD phase diagram where a critical point may be located. Dynamical K pi, p pi, and Kp fluctuations as measured by the STAR experiment in central 0-5% Au + Au collisions from center-of-mass collision energies root s(NN) = 7.7 to 200 GeV are presented. The observable nu(dyn) was used to quantify the magnitude of the dynamical fluctuations in event-by-event measurements of the Kp, pp, and Kp pairs. The energy dependences of these fluctuations from central 0-5% Au + Au collisions all demonstrate a smooth evolution with collision energy.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Li, X.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Webb, G.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[S'anchez, M. Calder'on de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13131 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Aparin, A.; Banerjee, A.; Feng; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Klein, S. R.; Manion, A.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Peterson, A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kycia, R. A.; Pawlik, B.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, S.; Raniwala, R.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Yang, Q.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhong, C.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Sandacz, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland.
[Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Magdy, N.; Tawfik, A. N.] WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
[Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Svirida,
Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014;
Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016;
Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017;
Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne,
Devika/C-4903-2017
OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627;
Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Huang,
Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi,
Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418
FU Office of Nuclear Physics within the US DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF;
CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of
the Russian Federation; NNSFC; MoST of China (973 Program)
[2014CB845400]; CAS; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA of the
Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of
India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation
[NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; MSMT of the Czech Republic
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium
for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by
the Office of Nuclear Physics within the US DOE Office of Science, the
U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, the NNSFC, the MoST of China (973
Program No. 2014CB845400), CAS, the MoE of China, the Korean Research
Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE,
DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National
Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education
and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 021901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.021901
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO4FZ
UT WOS:000359117700001
ER
PT J
AU Boughezal, R
Focke, C
Liu, XH
Petriello, F
AF Boughezal, Radja
Focke, Christfried
Liu, Xiaohui
Petriello, Frank
TI W-Boson Production in Association with a Jet at Next-to-Next-to-Leading
Order in Perturbative QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NNLO QCD; MCFM; LHC
AB We present the complete calculation of W-boson production in association with a jet in hadronic collisions through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD. To cancel infrared divergences, we discuss a new subtraction method that exploits the fact that the N-jettiness event-shape variable fully captures the singularity structure of QCD amplitudes with final-state partons. This method holds for processes with an arbitrary number of jets and is easily implemented into existing frameworks for higher-order calculations. We present initial phenomenological results for W + jet production at the LHC. The NNLO corrections are small and lead to a significantly reduced theoretical error, opening the door to precision measurements in the W + jet channel at the LHC.
C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Focke, Christfried; Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Liu, Xiaohui] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Liu, Xiaohui] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rboughezal@anl.gov; christfried.focke@northwestern.edu; xhliu@umd.edu;
f-petriello@northwestern.edu
OI liu, xiaohui/0000-0002-7701-1205
FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684]; U.S. DOE; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX R. B. is supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. C. F. is
supported by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40684. X. L. is supported by
the U.S. DOE. F. P. is supported by the DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40684
and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 6
AR 062002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.062002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO4GU
UT WOS:000359119900002
PM 26296111
ER
PT J
AU Poelking, VGD
Giordano, A
Ricci-Silva, ME
Williams, TCR
Pecanha, DA
Ventrella, MC
Rencoret, J
Ralph, J
Barbosa, MHP
Loureiro, M
AF de Carli Poelking, Viviane Guzzo
Giordano, Andrea
Ricci-Silva, Maria Esther
Rhys Williams, Thomas Christopher
Pecanha, Diego Alves
Ventrella, Marilia Contin
Rencoret, Jorge
Ralph, John
Pereira Barbosa, Marcio Henrique
Loureiro, Marcelo
TI Analysis of a Modern Hybrid and an Ancient Sugarcane Implicates a
Complex Interplay of Factors in Affecting Recalcitrance to Cellulosic
Ethanol Production
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; CELL-WALL DEGRADABILITY; LIGNIN
BIOSYNTHESIS PERTURBATIONS; HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACID CONTENT; ION
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; COA REDUCTASE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION
AB Abundant evidence exists to support a role for lignin as an important element in biomass recalcitrance. However, several independent studies have also shown that factors apart from lignin are also relevant and overall, the relative importance of different recalcitrance traits remains in dispute. In this study we used two genetically distant sugarcane genotypes, and performed a correlational study with the variation in anatomical parameters, cell wall composition, and recalcitrance factors between these genotypes. In addition we also tracked alterations in these characteristics in internodes at different stages of development. Significant differences in the development of the culm between the genotypes were associated with clear differential distributions of lignin content and composition that were not correlated with saccharification and fermentation yield. Given the strong influence of the environment on lignin content and composition, we hypothesized that sampling within a single plant could allow us to more easily interpret recalcitrance and changes in lignin biosynthesis than analysing variations between different genotypes with extensive changes in plant morphology and culm anatomy. The syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) ratio was higher in the oldest internode of the modern genotype, but S/G ratio was not correlated with enzymatic hydrolysis yield nor fermentation efficiency. Curiously we observed a strong positive correlation between ferulate ester level and cellulose conversion efficiency. Together, these data support the hypothesis that biomass enzymatic hydrolysis recalcitrance is governed by a quantitative heritage rather than a single trait.
C1 [de Carli Poelking, Viviane Guzzo; Giordano, Andrea; Ricci-Silva, Maria Esther; Rhys Williams, Thomas Christopher; Pecanha, Diego Alves; Ventrella, Marilia Contin; Loureiro, Marcelo] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Vegetal, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
[Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
[Rencoret, Jorge; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
[Pereira Barbosa, Marcio Henrique] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fitotecnia, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
RP Loureiro, M (reprint author), Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Vegetal, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
EM mehlersloureiro@gmail.com
RI RENCORET, JORGE/E-1747-2013
OI RENCORET, JORGE/0000-0003-2728-7331
FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao
Coordenacao de Projetos, Pesquisas e Estudos Tecnologicos; DOE Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Fondo Social Europeo (FSE)
FX VCGP was funded by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (http:// www.cnpq.br/) and AG by Fundacao Coordenacao de
Projetos, Pesquisas e Estudos Tecnologicos (http://
www.coppetec.coppe.ufrj.br/site/). JR and JR were funded by the DOE
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science
DE-FC02-07ER64494); Jorge Rencoret also thanks the CSIC for a JAE-DOC
contract of the program "Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios"
cofinanced by Fondo Social Europeo (FSE).
NR 98
TC 2
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U1 1
U2 21
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e0134964
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0134964
PG 25
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO4HF
UT WOS:000359121100091
ER
PT J
AU Shioda, K
Kambhampati, A
Hall, AJ
Lopman, BA
AF Shioda, Kayoko
Kambhampati, Anita
Hall, Aron J.
Lopman, Ben A.
TI Global age distribution of pediatric norovirus cases
SO VACCINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Norovirus; Gastroenteritis; Age distribution; Vaccines; Vaccine;
Socioeconomic factors
ID VACCINE; GASTROENTERITIS; CHILDREN; DISEASE
AB Norovirus is increasingly recognized as a major cause of acute gastroenteritis among children <5 years of age. We searched for publications that reported detailed age distributions of pediatric norovirus cases, and assessed associations between age distribution and socio-demographic factors to identify the most critical age periods to prevent norovirus cases among young children. Approximately 70% of pediatric norovirus cases occurred between 6 and 23 months of age. A younger age distribution was found in lower income countries and inpatient settings. These findings suggest that a norovirus immunization schedule completed by 6 months could have the potential to prevent about 85% of pediatric cases, while a vaccine delivered at 12 months of age would only have the potential to prevent about 50% of pediatric cases. With a younger age distribution in lower income settings, early prevention would be even more critical. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shioda, Kayoko; Kambhampati, Anita; Hall, Aron J.; Lopman, Ben A.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
[Shioda, Kayoko; Kambhampati, Anita] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shioda, K (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM yji4@cdc.gov; wyc4@cdc.gov; esg3@cdc.gov; iow4@cdc.gov
FU Food-borne Disease Burden Epidemiology Reference Group (FERG) of the
World Health Organization (WHO)
FX This research was supported by (a) an appointment to the Research
Participation Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy
and CDC (to K.S. and A.K.) and (b) the Food-borne Disease Burden
Epidemiology Reference Group (FERG) of the World Health Organization
(WHO). We thank Marion Koopmans and Linda Verhoef at the National
Institute for Public Health and the Environment in the Netherlands for
their previous contribution to developing the database.
NR 14
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-410X
EI 1873-2518
J9 VACCINE
JI Vaccine
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 33
IS 33
BP 4065
EP 4068
DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.05.051
PG 4
WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA CO2FD
UT WOS:000358970600005
PM 26051514
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, M
Shao, JH
Xiao, J
Deng, WB
Yu, HJ
AF Zhang, Min
Shao, Jinhui
Xiao, Juan
Deng, Wenbing
Yu, Hongjun
TI A novel approach to make homogeneous protease-stable monovalent
streptavidin
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Streptavidin; Homogeneity; Protease stability
ID BIOTIN TECHNOLOGY; AVIDIN; PROTEINS
AB The interaction between the tetramer streptavidin and biotin is recognized as one of the strongest non-covalent associations. Owing to the tight and specific binding, the streptavidin-biotin system has been used widely for bimolecular labeling, purification, immobilization, and even for targeted delivery of therapeutics drugs. Here, we report a novel approach to make homogeneous monovalent tetramer streptavidin. The purified monovalent protein showed both thermal stability and protease stability. Unexpectedly, we found that two proteases, Proteinase K (PK) and Subtilisin (SU), can efficiently remove the His(8)-tag from the wild-type subunit without affecting the tetramer architecture of monovalent streptavidin, thus making it more homogeneous. In addition, crystallization was performed to assure the homogeneity of the monovalent protein prepared. Overall, monovalent streptavidin shows increased homogeneity and will likely be valuable for many future applications in a wide range of research areas. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Min; Shao, Jinhui; Xiao, Juan] Hubei Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Med, Xiangyang, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Min; Deng, Wenbing] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Yu, Hongjun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Deng, WB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM wbdeng@ucdavis.edu; yuhongjun05@gmail.com
FU Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China [2015CFC801];
Foundation of Health and Family planning Commission of Hubei Province,
China [WJ2015MB189]; Doctoral Research Fund of Hubei University of Arts
and Science; National Institutes of Health [R01NS061983]; National
Multiple Sclerosis Society; Shriners Hospitals for Children
FX This research was supported by the grants from the Natural Science
Foundation of Hubei Province, China (2015CFC801), the Foundation of
Health and Family planning Commission of Hubei Province, China
(WJ2015MB189) and the Doctoral Research Fund of Hubei University of Arts
and Science. W.D. was supported by grants from National Institutes of
Health (R01NS061983), the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, and
Shriners Hospitals for Children.
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
EI 1090-2104
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD AUG 7
PY 2015
VL 463
IS 4
BP 1059
EP 1063
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.06.058
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA CN5FN
UT WOS:000358455300094
PM 26074145
ER
PT J
AU Haddad, J
Steinruck, HG
Hlaing, H
Kewalramani, S
Pontoni, D
Reichert, H
Murphy, BM
Festersen, S
Runge, B
Magnussen, OM
Magerl, A
Deutsch, M
Ocko, BM
AF Haddad, Julia
Steinrueck, Hans-Georg
Hlaing, Htay
Kewalramani, Sumit
Pontoni, Diego
Reichert, Harald
Murphy, Bridget M.
Festersen, Sven
Runge, Benjamin
Magnussen, Olaf M.
Magerl, Andreas
Deutsch, Moshe
Ocko, Benjamin M.
TI Order and Melting in Self-Assembled Alkanol Monolayers on Amorphous SiO2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; GRAZING-INCIDENCE; OCTADECANOL
MONOLAYERS; 1-ALCOHOL MONOLAYERS; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-MOTION;
CHAIN MOLECULES; ALCOHOLS; DIFFRACTION
AB Molecular self-assembly is a key to wide-ranging nano- and microscale applications in numerous fields. Understanding its underlying molecular level science is therefore of prime importance. This study resolves the angstrom-scale structure of the earliest and simplest self-assembled monolayer (SAM), octadecanol on amorphous-SiO2-terminated Si(001) substrate, and determines the structures temperature evolution. At low temperatures lateral hexagonal order exists, with close-packed, surface-normal molecules. At similar to 12 degrees C above the alkanols bulk melting, a fully reversible disordering transition occurs to a novel stretched liquid phase, laterally disordered, but only similar to 15% thinner SAM than in the crystalline phase. The SAM persists to >= 100 degrees C. A thermodynamic model yields here a headgroup-substrate bond energy similar to 40% lower than on crystalline sapphire, highlighting the importance of the substrates order, and near-epitaxy, for the SAMs ordering and stability.
C1 [Haddad, Julia; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Haddad, Julia; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Steinrueck, Hans-Georg] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Crystallog & Struct Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Hlaing, Htay; Kewalramani, Sumit; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pontoni, Diego; Reichert, Harald] ESRF, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Murphy, Bridget M.; Festersen, Sven; Runge, Benjamin; Magnussen, Olaf M.] Univ Kiel, Ruprecht Haensel Lab, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
[Magerl, Andreas] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Ocko, BM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ocko@bnl.gov
RI Steinruck, Hans-Georg/A-6382-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S.-Israel
Binational Foundation, Jerusalem; DFG [1878]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; PSCM
(ESRF)
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (B.O.,
H.H., & S.K.) under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, the U.S.-Israel
Binational Foundation, Jerusalem (M.D.), and DFG research unit 1878,
"Functional Molecular Structures on Complex Oxide Surfaces" (H.-G.S.,
A.M.). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. We thank the NSLS, PETRA III, and ESRF for beam time, the
PSCM (ESRF) for support, and V. Honkimaki (ESRF) and O. Seeck (PETRA
III) for advice.
NR 60
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 31
BP 17648
EP 17654
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03554
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO7IG
UT WOS:000359332200017
ER
PT J
AU Song, J
Rodenbough, PP
Xu, WQ
Senanayake, SD
Chana, SW
AF Song, Junhua
Rodenbough, Philip P.
Xu, Wenqian
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Chana, Siu-Wai
TI Reduction of Nano-Cu2O: Crystallite Size Dependent and the Effect of
Nano-Ceria Support
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-MONOXIDE; X-RAY; CU2O; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; SELECTIVITY;
CATALYSTS; CUO; XPS
AB Copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) is an effective catalyst in the CO oxidation reaction. While high surface to volume ratio in nanoparticles will increase their catalytic efficiency, it posts a stability problem. Here we study the stability of nano-cuprite against reduction as a function of its crystallite size and upon interaction with a nano-ceria support. A systematic analysis of isothermal reduction of a series size of monodispersed Cu2O nanocrystals (+/- 7%) with time-resolved X-ray diffraction (TR-XRD) provides the time-resolved phase fraction of Cu2O and the time when reduction product of Cu (fcc) first appears. The initial phase fraction of nano-Cu2O is less than one with the balance attributed to an amorphous CuO shell. Since no peaks of crystalline CuO (monoclinic) were observed, a coreshell structure with an amorphous CuO shell is proposed. From the analysis, Cu2+ content in corresponding to shell increases from 0 to 33% as Cu2O decreases to 8 nm from the bulk. Based on the reduction profiles, a time size reduction (TSR) diagram is constructed for the observed Cu2O phase behavior during reduction. The incorporation onto a nano-CeO2 support (7 nm) significantly stabilizes our nano-Cu2O in a reducing atmosphere. The oxygen supply propensity in terms of oxygen nonstoichiometry of CeO2-y is shown to be lower when a larger crystallite size CeO2 (20 nm) support is used. The larger oxygen capacity in smaller nano-CeO2 support is analyzed and explained by the Madelung model with size-dependent bulk modulus of nano-ceria.
C1 [Song, Junhua; Rodenbough, Philip P.; Chana, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Rodenbough, Philip P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Xu, Wenqian; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Chana, SW (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, Mat Sci & Engn Program, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM sc174@columbia.edu
RI Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009
OI Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232
FU National Science Foundation [DMR 1206764]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was primarily supported by National Science Foundation-DMR
1206764. Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory, in the Chemistry
Department and at the National Synchrotron Light Source, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0012704. The authors thank
Professor James Im for his constructive discussion. We also acknowledge
SWC's former student Jenna Pike for her investigation in cuprite
nanoparticle synthesis and Yousun Hardware Manufactory, Shenzhen, China
for machining parts for the heating stage, which makes in situ XRD
possible.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 7
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 31
BP 17667
EP 17672
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04121
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO7IG
UT WOS:000359332200020
ER
PT J
AU Kronawitter, CX
Lessio, M
Zhao, P
Riplinger, C
Boscoboinik, A
Starr, DE
Sutter, P
Carter, EA
Koel, BE
AF Kronawitter, Coleman X.
Lessio, Martina
Zhao, Peng
Riplinger, Christoph
Boscoboinik, Anibal
Starr, David E.
Sutter, Peter
Carter, Emily A.
Koel, Bruce E.
TI Observation of Surface-Bound Negatively Charged Hydride and Hydroxide on
GaP(110) in H2O Environments
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; CO2
REDUCTION-MECHANISMS; NEAR-AMBIENT CONDITIONS; AQUEOUS CARBON-DIOXIDE;
WAVE BASIS-SET; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; WATER-ADSORPTION;
DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; THEORETICAL INSIGHTS
AB Surface-bound species on GaP(110) formed upon interaction with water were investigated through experiment and theory. These studies are motivated by and discussed in the context of electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic schemes for solar fuel production, including especially observations of selective CO2 reduction to methanol in acidified aqueous solutions of CO2 and nitrogen-containing heteroaromatics. Experimentally, surface-bound species over 10 orders of magnitude of pressure were spectroscopically identified in situ using synchrotron-based ambient pressure photoelectron spectroscopy. Ga 3d and O 1s core-level spectra indicate that the interaction of GaP(110) with H2O induces formation of a partially dissociated adlayer, characterized by the presence of both Ga-OH and molecular H2O species. Measurements of the P 2p core level indicate formation of a negatively charged hydride that irreversibly bonds to surface P in vacuum. The surface densities of the hydroxide and hydride species increase with increasing pressure (surface coverage) of water. Periodic slab calculations using density functional theory were used to study several relevant water configurations at 298 K on this surface. Consistent with earlier theoretical predictions at 0 K, the calculations confirm that Ga-OH, molecular H2O, and P-H species are thermodynamically stable on the GaP(110) surface under experimental conditions. Isobaric measurements at elevated pressures were used to probe the thermal stabilities of adsorbed species as well as the oxidation of surface Ga and P. The observation of stable surface hydride formation induced by interaction with water is especially notable given the critical role of hydride transfer to catalysts and CO2 during chemical fuel synthesis reactions in aqueous environments. It is hypothesized that the observed high stability of the hydride on GaP may contribute to its associated remarkable near-100% faradaic efficiency for methanol generation by solar-driven CO2 reduction in acidified aqueous pyridine solutions [J. Am. Chem. Soc.2008, 130, 6342] because such stability is known to yield high overpotentials for the competing hydrogen evolution reaction.
C1 [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; Zhao, Peng; Koel, Bruce E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lessio, Martina] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Riplinger, Christoph; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Boscoboinik, Anibal; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Starr, David E.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Inst Solar Fuels, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Koel, BE (reprint author), A311 EQuad, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM bkoel@princeton.edu
RI Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0012455]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research under
AFOSR Award [FA9550-10-1-0572]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award
DE-SC0012455. M.L. and E.A.C. acknowledge financial support from the Air
Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award FA9550-10-1-0572.
Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank
Professor John Keith, Andrew Ritzmann, and Nima Alidoust for helpful
discussions.
NR 65
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 7
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 31
BP 17762
EP 17772
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05361
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO7IG
UT WOS:000359332200031
ER
PT J
AU Bowers, GM
Argersinger, HE
Reddy, UV
Johnson, TA
Arey, B
Bowden, M
Kirkpatrick, RJ
AF Bowers, Geoffrey M.
Argersinger, Haley E.
Reddy, U. Venkataswara
Johnson, Timothy A.
Arey, Bruce
Bowden, Mark
Kirkpatrick, R. James
TI Integrated Molecular and Microscopic Scale Insight into Morphology and
Ion Dynamics in Ca2+-Mediated Natural Organic Matter Floccs
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; SORBED HUMIC SUBSTANCES;
FULVIC-ACID; CA-43 NMR; CLAY-MINERALS; SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURE;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; COMPLEX-FORMATION; POLYACRYLIC-ACID
AB Combined X-ray diffraction (XRD), helium ion microscopy (HeIM), and Ca-43 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results provide novel insight into the nano- and microstructure of flocculated NOM; the molecular-scale interaction among natural organic matter (NOM), dissolved Ca2+ ions, and water in NOM floccs; and the effects of pH and ionic strength on these characteristics. Suwannee River humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA), and NOM flocculated from Ca2+ bearing solutions share similar morphological characteristics on the 100 nm to micron scales, including micron-sized equant fragments and rounded, rough areas with features on the 100 nm scale. HeIM suggests that the NOM floccs are built from a fundamental spheroidal structure that is similar to 10 nm in diameter, in agreement with published AFM and small-angle X-ray scattering results. Calcium is incorporated into these floccs at 100% relative humidity in a wide range of disordered structural environments, with basic pH leading to shorter mean Ca-O distances and lower mean coordination numbers with respect to floccs formed under acidic conditions. The NMR results show that dynamical processes involving water and Ca2+ occurring at frequencies >10(4) Hz are important for hydrated OM floccs, in agreement with published molecular dynamics simulations of OM in solution. From the NMR results, we find evidence for two Ca2+ dynamic averaging mechanisms: one related to rapid exchange (>100 kHz) between surface proximity-restricted (those within 5 angstrom of a surface) and bulk solution environments when excess Ca2+ is present in the pore solution when pore water is unfrozen and a second consisting of intermediate scale (tens of kHz) site exchange among strongly sorbed inner-sphere sites when excess Ca2+ is absent and the carboxylic and phenolic functional groups of the NOM are deprotonated.
C1 [Bowers, Geoffrey M.; Argersinger, Haley E.; Johnson, Timothy A.] Alfred Univ, Div Chem, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Reddy, U. Venkataswara] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kirkpatrick, R. James] Michigan State Univ, Coll Nat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Arey, Bruce; Bowden, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Bowers, GM (reprint author), Alfred Univ, Div Chem, 1 Saxon Dr, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
EM bowers@alfred.edu
OI Bowers, Geoffrey/0000-0003-4876-9305
FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Science [DE-FG02-10ER16128, DE-FG02-08ER15929]; United States
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX This material is based on work supported by the United States Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under
Awards DE-FG02-10ER16128 (G.M.B., P.I.) and DE-FG02-08ER15929 (R.J.K.,
P.I.). The 43Ca NMR spectra were obtained using the High
Field Magnetic Resonance User Facility housed at the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the United States Department of Energy Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We thank Sarah Burton for
assistance with setting up and accessing the NMR spectrometers. Helium
ion microscopy images and the XRD patterns of the flocculated NOM were
also obtained using instrumentation at EMSL. Thanks also to Ms. Arielle
Polakos and Dr. Andrew Eklund for assistance in devising the
43Ca-enriched solution preparation procedure.
NR 78
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 119
IS 31
BP 17773
EP 17783
DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b05509
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO7IG
UT WOS:000359332200032
ER
PT J
AU Marshall, AR
Young, MR
Nozik, AJ
Beard, MC
Luther, JM
AF Marshall, Ashley R.
Young, Matthew R.
Nozik, Arthur J.
Beard, Matthew C.
Luther, Joseph M.
TI Exploration of Metal Chloride Uptake for Improved Performance
Characteristics of PbSe Quantum Dot Solar Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE; CARRIER MULTIPLICATION; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; CORE/SHELL
NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; CDSE
NANOCRYSTALS; EFFICIENCY
AB We explored the uptake of metal chloride salts with +1 to +3 metals of Na+, K+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Sn2+, Cu2+, and In3+ by PbSe QD solar cells. We also compared CdCl2 to Cd acetate and Cd nitrate treatments. PbSe QD solar cells fabricated with a CdCl2 treatment are stable for more than 270 days stored in air. We studied how temperature and immersion times affect optoelectronic properties and photovoltaic cell performance. Uptake of Cd2+ and Zn2+ increase open circuit voltage, whereas In3+ and K+ increase the photocurrent without influencing the spectral response or first exciton peak position. Using the most beneficial treatments we varied the bandgap of PbSe QD solar cells from 0.78 to 1.3 eV and find the improved V-OC is more prevalent for lower bandgap QD solar cells.
C1 [Marshall, Ashley R.; Young, Matthew R.; Nozik, Arthur J.; Beard, Matthew C.; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Marshall, Ashley R.; Nozik, Arthur J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Luther, JM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM joey.luther@nrel.gov
RI Nozik, Arthur/A-1481-2012; Nozik, Arthur/P-2641-2016;
OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program within the Center for
Advanced Solar Photophysics (CASP); DOE [DE-AC36-08G028308]
FX The authors would like to thank Bobby To for SEM images, Fredrick
Luiszer for ICP measurements, and Nathan Neale for supplying
TiO2 nanoparticles. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
Energy Frontier Research Centers program within the Center for Advanced
Solar Photophysics (CASP). DOE funding was provided to NREL through
contract DE-AC36-08G028308.
NR 74
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 7
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 2892
EP 2899
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01214
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100008
PM 26267176
ER
PT J
AU Hoffman, DP
Leblebici, SY
Schwartzberg, AM
Mathies, RA
AF Hoffman, David P.
Leblebici, Sibel Y.
Schwartzberg, Adam M.
Mathies, Richard A.
TI Exciton Mobility in Organic Photovoltaic Heterojunctions from
Femtosecond Stimulated Raman
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE CHARGE SEPARATION; SOLAR-CELLS; SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS;
DISSOCIATION; TIME
AB Exciton mobility is crucial to organic photovoltaic (OPV) efficiency, but accurate, quantitative measures and therefore precise understanding of this process are currently lacking. Here, we exploit the unique capabilities of femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS) to disentangle the signatures of the bulk and interfacial donor response in a bulk heterojunction composed of poly[2-methoxy-5-(3',7'-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MDMO-PPV) and phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Surprisingly, we find that donor excitons are very mobile for the first similar to 300 fs following excitation (before thermalization) even though their overall lifetime is significantly longer (170 ps). A sharp decrease in mobility occurs after the system relaxes out of the Franck-Condon (FC) region. From this observation we predict that any polymer lacking a significant resonance Raman effect and fluorescence Stokes shift, indicating slow FC relaxation and small reorganization energy, will make an efficient OPV material.
C1 [Hoffman, David P.; Mathies, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leblebici, Sibel Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leblebici, Sibel Y.; Schwartzberg, Adam M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schwartzberg, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM amschwartzberg@lbl.gov; ramathies@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Mathies Royalty fund; NSF 262 grant [NSF DGE 1106400]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Mathies Royalty fund, NSF 262 grant NSF
DGE 1106400 and work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 2919
EP 2923
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01436
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100013
PM 26267181
ER
PT J
AU Wagle, DV
Baker, GA
Mamontov, E
AF Wagle, Durgesh V.
Baker, Gary A.
Mamontov, Eugene
TI Differential Microscopic Mobility of Components within a Deep Eutectic
Solvent
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUID; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYL IMIDAZOLIUM
HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; RELAXATION PROCESSES;
MOLECULAR LIQUIDS; MESOPOROUS CARBON; CHOLINE CHLORIDE; FAST DIFFUSION;
HOLE THEORY; MIXTURES
AB From macroscopic measurements of deep eutectic solvents such as glyceline (1:2 molar ratio of choline chloride to glycerol), the long-range translational diffusion of the larger cation (choline) is known to be slower compared to that of the smaller hydrogen bond donor (glycerol). However, when the diffusion dynamics are analyzed on the subnanometer length scale, we find that the displacements associated with the localized diffusive motions are actually larger for choline. This counterintuitive diffusive behavior can be understood as follows. The localized diffusive motions confined in the transient cage of neighbor particles, which precede the cage-breaking long-range diffusion jumps, are more spatially constrained for glycerol than for choline because of the stronger hydrogen bonds the former makes with chloride anions. The implications of such differential localized mobility of the constituents should be especially important for applications where deep eutectic solvents are confined on the nanometer length scale and their long-range translational diffusion is strongly inhibited (e.g., within microporous media).
C1 [Wagle, Durgesh V.; Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mamontov, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bakergar@missouri.edu; mamontove@ornl.gov
RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016
OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-
00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of
Energy
FX The neutron scattering experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
(ORNL) Spoliation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05- 00OR22725. This manuscript has
been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725
with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains
and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United
States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public
access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance
with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 2924
EP 2928
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01192
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100014
PM 26267182
ER
PT J
AU Brookes, DH
Head-Gordon, T
AF Brookes, David H.
Head-Gordon, Teresa
TI Family of Oxygen-Oxygen Radial Distribution Functions for Water
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID WATER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DIFFRACTION; AMBIENT; COMPRESSIBILITY
AB In a typical X-ray diffraction experiment, the elastically scattered intensity, I(Q), is the experimental observable. I(Q) contains contributions from both intramolecular as well as intermolecular correlations embodied in the scattering factors, H-OO(Q) and H-OH(Q), with negligible contributions from H-HH(Q). Thus, to accurately define the oxygen-oxygen radial distribution function, g(OO)(r), a model of the electron density is required to accurately weigh the H-OO(Q) component relative to the intramolecular and oxygen-hydrogen correlations from the total intensity observable. In this work, we carefully define the electron density model and its underlying assumptions and more explicitly utilize two restraints on the allowable g(OO)(r) functions, which must conform to both very low experimental errors at high Q and the need to satisfy the isothermal compressibility at low Q Although highly restrained by these conditions, the underdetermined nature of the problem is such that we present a family of g(OO)(r) values that provide equally good agreement with the high-Q intensity and compressibility restraints and with physically correct behavior at small r.
C1 [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brookes, David H.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Chem Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thg@berkeley.edu
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1265731]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S.
Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also thank the
National Science Foundation grant CHE-1265731 for undergraduate training
support for D.H.B.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 2938
EP 2943
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01066
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100017
PM 26267185
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, KB
Zhu, QS
Abdellah, M
Messing, ME
Zhang, W
Generalov, A
Niu, YR
Ribaud, L
Canton, SE
Pullerits, T
AF Zheng, Kaibo
Zhu, Qiushi
Abdellah, Mohamed
Messing, Maria E.
Zhang, Wei
Generalov, Alexander
Niu, Yuran
Ribaud, Lynn
Canton, Sophie E.
Pullerits, Tonu
TI Exciton Binding Energy and the Nature of Emissive States in Organometal
Halide Perovskites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; RECOMBINATION;
DYNAMICS; DEPOSITION; LENGTHS; NANOPARTICLES; LUMINESCENT; EFFICIENCY
AB Characteristics of nanoscale materials are often different from the corresponding bulk properties providing new, sometimes unexpected, opportunities for applications. Here we investigate the properties of 8 nm colloidal nanoparticles of MAPbBr(3) perovskites and contrast them to the ones of large microcrystallites representing a bulk. X-ray spectroscopies provide an exciton binding energy of 0.32 +/- 0.10 eV in the nanoparticles. This is 5 times higher than the value of bulk crystals (0.084 +/- 0.010 eV), and readily explains the high fluorescence quantum yield in nanoparticles. In the bulk, at high excitation concentrations, the fluorescence intensity has quadratic behavior following the Saha-Langmuir model due to the nongeminate recombination of charges forming the emissive exciton states. In the nanoparticles, a linear dependence is observed since the excitation concentration per particle is significantly less than one. Even the bulk shows linear emission intensity dependence at lower excitation concentrations. In this case, the average excitation spacing becomes larger than the carrier diffusion length suppressing the nongeminate recombination. From these considerations we obtain the charge carrier diffusion length in MAPbBr(3) of 100 nm.
C1 [Zheng, Kaibo; Abdellah, Mohamed; Zhang, Wei; Pullerits, Tonu] Lund Univ, Dept Chem Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Abdellah, Mohamed] South Valley Univ, Qena Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Qena 83523, Egypt.
[Zhu, Qiushi] Lund Univ, Dept Synchrotron Radiat Instrumentat, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Messing, Maria E.] Lund Univ, Deptartment Solid State Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Generalov, Alexander; Niu, Yuran] Lund Univ, MAX Lab 4, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Ribaud, Lynn] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source & Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Canton, Sophie E.] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, IFG Struct Dynam Bio Chem Syst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Canton, Sophie E.] DESY, FS SCS, Struct Dynam Ultrashort Pulsed Xrays, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Pullerits, T (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, IFG Struct Dynam Bio Chem Syst, Fassberg 11, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
EM sophie.canton@desy.de; Tonu.Pullerits@chemphys.lu.se
RI Messing, Maria/D-5546-2009; Pullerits, Tonu/A-5603-2010; Canton,
Sophie/A-8432-2016
OI Messing, Maria/0000-0003-1834-236X; Pullerits, Tonu/0000-0003-1428-5564;
FU Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Research Council; DOE
Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Dr. Arkady Yartsev and Prof. Ivan Scheblykin for critical
reading of the manuscript. We thank Dr. Alexei Preobrajenski, MAX IV
Laboratory, at Beamline D1011 for the helpful discussion and support.
The study was financially supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation and the Swedish Research Council. Collaboration within nmC@LU
is acknowledged. The mail-in program of Beamline 11-BM at Advanced
Photon Source (APS) are greatly acknowledged. Use of APS at Argonne
National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 45
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 15
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 2969
EP 2975
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01252
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100022
PM 26267190
ER
PT J
AU Simpson, MJ
Doughty, B
Yang, B
Xiao, K
Ma, YZ
AF Simpson, Mary Jane
Doughty, Benjamin
Yang, Bin
Xiao, Kai
Ma, Ying-Zhong
TI Spatial Localization of Excitons and Charge Carriers in Hybrid
Perovskite Thin Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITE; SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-EFFICIENCY;
RECOMBINATION; DYNAMICS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CH3NH3PBI3; MOBILITIES;
MICROSCOPY; MECHANISM
AB The fundamental photophysics underlying the remarkably high-power conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite-based solar cells has been increasingly studied using complementary spectroscopic techniques. However, the spatially heterogeneous polycrystalline morphology of the photoactive layers owing to the presence of distinct crystalline grains has been generally neglected in optical measurements; therefore, the reported results are typically averaged over hundreds or even thousands of such grains. Here we apply femtosecond transient absorption microscopy to spatially and temporally probe ultrafast electronic excited-state dynamics in pristine methylammonium lead tri-iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) thin films and composite structures. We found that the electronic excited-state relaxation kinetics are extremely sensitive to the sample location probed, which was manifested by position-dependent decay time scales and transient signals. Analysis of transient absorption kinetics acquired at distinct spatial positions enabled us to identify contributions of excitons and free charge carriers.
C1 [Simpson, Mary Jane; Doughty, Benjamin; Ma, Ying-Zhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yang, Bin; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ma, YZ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM may1@ornl.gov
RI Yang, Bin/P-8529-2014; Ma, Yingzhong/L-6261-2016; Doughty, Benjamin
/M-5704-2016;
OI Yang, Bin/0000-0002-5667-9126; Ma, Yingzhong/0000-0002-8154-1006;
Doughty, Benjamin /0000-0001-6429-9329; Simpson, Mary
Jane/0000-0002-3511-8370
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
FX Work by M.J.S., B.D., and Y.-Z.M. was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Perovskite sample preparation by
B.Y. and K.X. was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
NR 38
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 10
U2 111
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 3041
EP 3047
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01050
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100032
PM 26267200
ER
PT J
AU Bolmatov, D
Zhernenkov, M
Zav'yalov, D
Stoupin, S
Cai, YQ
Cunsolo, A
AF Bolmatov, Dima
Zhernenkov, Mikhail
Zav'yalov, Dmitry
Stoupin, Stanislav
Cai, Yong Q.
Cunsolo, Alessandro
TI Revealing the Mechanism of the Viscous-to-Elastic Crossover in Liquids
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUND-WAVES; BEHAVIOR; FLUIDS; ARGON; DYNAMICS; MATTER; WATER; NEON;
LINE
AB In this work, we report on inelastic X-ray scattering experiments combined with the molecular dynamics simulations on deeply supercritical Ar. The presented results unveil the mechanism and regimes of sound propagation in the liquid matter and provide compelling evidence for the adiabatic-to-isothermal longitudinal sound propagation transition. We introduce a Hamiltonian predicting low-frequency transverse sound propagation gaps, which is confirmed by experimental findings and molecular dynamics calculations. As a result, a universal link is established between the positive sound dispersion (PSD) phenomenon and the origin of transverse sound propagation revealing the viscous-to-elastic crossover in liquids. The PSD and transverse phononic excitations evolve consistently with theoretical predictions. Both can be considered as a universal fingerprint of the dynamic response of a liquid, which is also observable in a subdomain of supercritical phase. The simultaneous disappearance of both these effects at elevated temperatures is a manifestation of the Frenkel line. We expect that these findings will advance the current understanding of fluids under extreme thermodynamic conditions.
C1 [Bolmatov, Dima; Zhernenkov, Mikhail; Cai, Yong Q.; Cunsolo, Alessandro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zav'yalov, Dmitry] Volgograd State Tech Univ, Volgograd 400005, Russia.
[Stoupin, Stanislav] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bolmatov, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM d.bolmatov@gmail.com; acunsolo@bnl.gov
RI Cai, Yong/C-5036-2008; Zavyalov, Dmitriy/N-7609-2015;
OI Cai, Yong/0000-0002-9957-6426; Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC00112704, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Bogdan M. Leu and Ayman H. Said for their support during the
experiment at Sector 30 at APS and Sergey N. Tkachev for his help with
the GSECARS gas loading system. The work at the National Synchrotron
Light Source-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. The synchrotron experiment
was performed at 30-ID beamline, Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne
National Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 6
IS 15
BP 3048
EP 3053
DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01338
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO7IP
UT WOS:000359333100033
PM 26267201
ER
PT J
AU Al Ma'Mari, F
Moorsom, T
Teobaldi, G
Deacon, W
Prokscha, T
Luetkens, H
Lee, S
Sterbinsky, GE
Arena, DA
MacLaren, DA
Flokstra, M
Ali, M
Wheeler, MC
Burnell, G
Hickey, BJ
Cespedes, O
AF Al Ma'Mari, Fatma
Moorsom, Timothy
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Deacon, William
Prokscha, Thomas
Luetkens, Hubertus
Lee, Steve
Sterbinsky, George E.
Arena, Dario A.
MacLaren, Donald A.
Flokstra, Machiel
Ali, Mannan
Wheeler, May C.
Burnell, Gavin
Hickey, Bryan J.
Cespedes, Oscar
TI Beating the Stoner criterion using molecular interfaces
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLECTIVE ELECTRON FERROMAGNETISM; POSITIVE MUONS; GENERATION; ENERGY;
SPINTRONICS; LENGTH
AB Only three elements are ferromagnetic at room temperature: the transition metals iron, cobalt and nickel. The Stoner criterion explains why iron is ferromagnetic but manganese, for example, is not, even though both elements have an unfilled 3d shell and are adjacent in the periodic table: according to this criterion, the product of the density of states and the exchange integral must be greater than unity for spontaneous spin ordering to emerge(1,2). Here we demonstrate that it is possible to alter the electronic states of non-ferromagnetic materials, such as diamagnetic copper and paramagnetic manganese, to overcome the Stoner criterion and make them ferromagnetic at room temperature. This effect is achieved via interfaces between metallic thin films and C-60 molecular layers. The emergent ferromagnetic state exists over several layers of the metal before being quenched at large sample thicknesses by the material's bulk properties. Although the induced magnetization is easily measurable by magnetometry, low-energy muon spin spectroscopy(3) provides insight into its distribution by studying the depolarization process of low-energy muons implanted in the sample. This technique indicates localized spin-ordered states at, and close to, the metal-molecule interface. Density functional theory simulations suggest a mechanism based on magnetic hardening of the metal atoms, owing to electron transfer(4,5). This mechanism might allow for the exploitation of molecular coupling to design magnetic metamaterials using abundant, non-toxic components such as organic semiconductors. Charge transfer at molecular interfaces may thus be used to control spin polarization or magnetization, with consequences for the design of devices for electronic, power or computing applications (see, for example, refs 6 and 7).
C1 [Al Ma'Mari, Fatma; Moorsom, Timothy; Deacon, William; Ali, Mannan; Wheeler, May C.; Burnell, Gavin; Hickey, Bryan J.; Cespedes, Oscar] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Teobaldi, Gilberto] Univ Liverpool, Stephenson Inst Renewable Energy, Dept Chem, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Prokscha, Thomas; Luetkens, Hubertus] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Lee, Steve; Flokstra, Machiel] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Sterbinsky, George E.; Arena, Dario A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[MacLaren, Donald A.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Cespedes, O (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM o.cespedes@leeds.ac.uk
RI Hickey, B J/B-3333-2016; MacLaren, D/A-5568-2010; Lee,
Stephen/G-9791-2016; Luetkens, Hubertus/G-1831-2011;
OI Hickey, B J/0000-0001-8289-5618; TEOBALDI, Gilberto/0000-0001-6068-6786;
MacLaren, D/0000-0003-0641-686X; Lee, Stephen/0000-0002-2020-3310;
Burnell, Gavin/0000-0002-9486-0639
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K00512X/1,
EP/K036408/1, EP/J01060X/1, EP/I004483/1]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council through grants EP/K00512X/1, EP/K036408/1, EP/J01060X/1
and EP/I004483/1. Use of the N8 POLARIS (EPSRC EP/K000225/1), ARCHER
(via the UKCP Consortium, EP/K013610/1), and the High Performance
Computing (HPC) Wales facilities is acknowledged. Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 37
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 168
U2 266
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 524
IS 7563
BP 69
EP U128
DI 10.1038/nature14621
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO2QS
UT WOS:000359002300033
ER
PT J
AU El-Khatib, S
Phelan, D
Barker, JG
Zheng, H
Mitchell, JF
Leighton, C
AF El-Khatib, S.
Phelan, D.
Barker, J. G.
Zheng, H.
Mitchell, J. F.
Leighton, C.
TI Neutron-scattering-based evidence for interacting magnetic excitons in
LaCoO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-STATE TRANSITION; PHASE-SEPARATION; CONDUCTIVITY
AB Recent progress with the thermally driven spin-state crossover in LaCoO3 has made it increasingly apparent that the nominally nonmagnetic low-spin ground state of this material actually hosts defect-based magnetism. This is investigated here via a small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) study of LaCoO3-d crystals. The results provide (i) the surprising finding that the spin-state crossover is clearly reflected in SANS via quasieleastic and inelastic scattering from paramagnetic spin fluctuations and excitations, and (ii) evidence for the formation, likely around oxygen defects, of local entities known as magnetic excitons. The latter generate distinct magnetic scattering below 60 K, providing valuable quantitative information on exciton densities and interactions. Potential relevance to the unexpected ferromagnetism recently discovered in epitaxial LaCoO3 films is discussed.
C1 [El-Khatib, S.] Amer Univ Sharjah, Dept Phys, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
[El-Khatib, S.; Phelan, D.; Leighton, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[El-Khatib, S.; Barker, J. G.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Phelan, D.; Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Leighton, C (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM leighton@umn.edu
FU US DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46275]; DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; NSF through UMN
MRSEC [DMR-1420013]; AUS [FRG-2012, FRG2013]
FX Work supported primarily by the US DOE under DE-FG02-06ER46275. Work at
ANL (crystal growth and characterization) supported by DOE Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. Part of this work was carried out in the UMN Characterization
Facility, which receives capital equipment funding from the NSF through
the UMN MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-1420013. S.E-K. acknowledges travel
support from AUS (Grants No. FRG-2012 and No. FRG2013). We thank F.S.
Bates for useful discussions, and J. A. Borchers for experimental
assistance.
NR 34
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 6
AR 060404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.060404
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3HD
UT WOS:000359046500001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZT
Garcia, JC
Deskins, NA
Lyubinetsky, I
AF Wang, Zhi-Tao
Garcia, Juan C.
Deskins, N. Aaron
Lyubinetsky, Igor
TI Ability of TiO2(110) surface to be fully hydroxylated and fully reduced
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BAND-GAP; ADSORPTION; TIO2; DESORPTION; HYDROGEN; STATES; WATER; OXIDE;
MICROSCOPY; DIFFUSION
AB Many TiO2 applications (e.g., in heterogeneous catalysis) involve contact with ambient atmosphere and/or water. The resulting hydroxylation can significantly alter its surface properties. While the behavior of a single, isolated OH species on the model metal oxide surface of rutile TiO2(110) is relatively well understood, much less is known regarding highly hydroxylated surfaces and/or whether TiO2(110) could be fully hydroxylated under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Here we report the in situ formation of a well-ordered, fully hydroxylated TiO2(110)-(1 x 1) surface using an enhanced photochemical approach, the key parts of which are predosing of water and multistep dissociative adsorption and subsequent photolysis of the carboxylic (trimethyl acetic) acid. Combining scanning tunneling microscopy, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory results, we show that the attained "super OH" surface is also fully reduced, as a result of the photochemical charging of electron traps associated with the OH groups.
C1 [Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] EMSL, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Garcia, Juan C.; Deskins, N. Aaron] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), EMSL, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnnl.gov
OI Garcia, Juan/0000-0002-5911-8850
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX We thank M. A. Henderson, G. A. Kimmel, N. G. Petrik, Z. Dohnalek, and
Y. Du for stimulating discussions, and also acknowledge computational
support from S. Najafi at WPI. This work was supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, and performed at EMSL, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at PNNL.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 44
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 8
AR 081402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.081402
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3HY
UT WOS:000359048700003
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Arnold, O
Belver, D
Belyaev, A
Berger-Chen, JC
Blanco, A
Bohmer, M
Boyard, JL
Cabanelas, P
Chernenko, S
Dybczak, A
Epple, E
Fabbietti, L
Fateev, O
Finocchiaro, P
Fonte, P
Friese, J
Frolich, I
Galatyuk, T
Garzon, JA
Gernhauser, R
Gobel, K
Golubeva, M
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Guber, F
Gumberidze, M
Heinz, T
Hennino, T
Holzmann, R
Ierusalimov, A
Iori, I
Ivashkin, A
Jurkovic, M
Kampfer, B
Karavicheva, T
Koenig, I
Koenig, W
Kolb, BW
Korcyl, G
Kornakov, G
Kotte, R
Krasa, A
Krizek, F
Krucken, R
Kuc, H
Kuhn, W
Kugler, A
Kunz, T
Kurepin, A
Ladygin, V
Lalik, R
Lapidus, K
Lebedev, A
Lopes, L
Lorenz, M
Maier, L
Mangiarotti, A
Markert, J
Metag, V
Michel, J
Mihaylov, D
Muntz, C
Munzer, R
Naumann, L
Pachmayer, YC
Palka, M
Parpottas, Y
Pechenov, V
Pechenova, O
Pietraszko, J
Przygoda, W
Ramstein, B
Reshetin, A
Rustamov, A
Sadovsky, A
Salabura, P
Schmah, A
Schwab, E
Siebenson, J
Sobolev, YG
Spataro, S
Spruck, B
Strobele, H
Stroth, J
Sturm, C
Svoboda, O
Tarantola, A
Teilab, K
Tlusty, P
Traxler, M
Tsertos, H
Vasiliev, T
Wagner, V
Weber, M
Wendisch, C
Wustenfeld, J
Yurevich, S
Zanevsky, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Arnold, O.
Belver, D.
Belyaev, A.
Berger-Chen, J. C.
Blanco, A.
Boehmer, M.
Boyard, J. L.
Cabanelas, P.
Chernenko, S.
Dybczak, A.
Epple, E.
Fabbietti, L.
Fateev, O.
Finocchiaro, P.
Fonte, P.
Friese, J.
Froehlich, I.
Galatyuk, T.
Garzon, J. A.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Goebel, K.
Golubeva, M.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Guber, F.
Gumberidze, M.
Heinz, T.
Hennino, T.
Holzmann, R.
Ierusalimov, A.
Iori, I.
Ivashkin, A.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaempfer, B.
Karavicheva, T.
Koenig, I.
Koenig, W.
Kolb, B. W.
Korcyl, G.
Kornakov, G.
Kotte, R.
Krasa, A.
Krizek, F.
Kruecken, R.
Kuc, H.
Kuehn, W.
Kugler, A.
Kunz, T.
Kurepin, A.
Ladygin, V.
Lalik, R.
Lapidus, K.
Lebedev, A.
Lopes, L.
Lorenz, M.
Maier, L.
Mangiarotti, A.
Markert, J.
Metag, V.
Michel, J.
Mihaylov, D.
Muentz, C.
Muenzer, R.
Naumann, L.
Pachmayer, Y. C.
Palka, M.
Parpottas, Y.
Pechenov, V.
Pechenova, O.
Pietraszko, J.
Przygoda, W.
Ramstein, B.
Reshetin, A.
Rustamov, A.
Sadovsky, A.
Salabura, P.
Schmah, A.
Schwab, E.
Siebenson, J.
Sobolev, Yu. G.
Spataro, S.
Spruck, B.
Stroebele, H.
Stroth, J.
Sturm, C.
Svoboda, O.
Tarantola, A.
Teilab, K.
Tlusty, P.
Traxler, M.
Tsertos, H.
Vasiliev, T.
Wagner, V.
Weber, M.
Wendisch, C.
Wuestenfeld, J.
Yurevich, S.
Zanevsky, Y.
CA HADES Collaboration
TI K*(892)(+) production in proton-proton collisions at E-beam=3.5 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PP-INTERACTIONS; BEAM ENERGY; MESONS
AB We present results on the K*(892)(+) production in proton-proton collisions at a beam energy of E = 3.5 GeV, which is hitherto the lowest energy at which this mesonic resonance has been observed in nucleon-nucleon reactions. The data are interpreted within a two-channel model that includes the three-body production of K*(892)(+) associated with the Lambda or Sigma hyperon. The relative contributions of both channels are estimated. Besides the total cross section sigma(p + p -> K*(892)(+) + X) = 9.5 +/- 0.9(-0.9)(+1.1) +/- 0.7 mu b, which adds a new data point to the excitation function of the K*(892)+ production in the region of low excess energy, transverse momenta and angular spectra are extracted and compared with the predictions of the two-channel model. The spin characteristics of K*(892)(+) are discussed as well in terms of the spin-alignment.
C1 [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
[Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Dybczak, A.; Korcyl, G.; Kuc, H.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Pechenov, V.; Pietraszko, J.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Wendisch, C.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gumberidze, M.; Kornakov, G.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Froehlich, I.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Arnold, O.; Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Mihaylov, D.; Muenzer, R.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Arnold, O.; Berger-Chen, J. C.; Boehmer, M.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Kunz, T.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Maier, L.; Mihaylov, D.; Muenzer, R.; Siebenson, J.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Lebedev, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Boyard, J. L.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, UMR 8608, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Svoboda, O.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, LabCAF F Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
[Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gumberidze, M.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Kaempfer, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lorenz, M.] Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
EM kirill.lapidus@ph.tum.de; dimitar.mihaylov@mytum.de
RI Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Cabanelas,
Pablo/B-2034-2016; Svoboda, Ondrej/G-7982-2014; Wagner,
Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Mangiarotti, Alessio/I-1072-2012; Kruecken,
Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008;
OI Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Gonzalez Diaz,
Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Gobel,
Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136;
Mangiarotti, Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Kruecken,
Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099; Tsertos,
Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X
FU LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal) [PTDC/FIS/113339/2009]; SIP JUC Cracow,
Cracow (Poland), NCN Poland [2013/10/M/ST2/00042]; Helmholtz-Zentrum
Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany), BMBF [05P12CRGHE]; TU
Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLL Munchen, DFG EClust [153, VH-NG-330
BMBF, 06MT9156]; TP5GSI TMKrue [1012]; NPI AS CR, Rez, Rez (Czech
Republic) [M100481202]; GACR [13-06759S]; USC-S; de Compostela, Santiago
de Compostela (Spain) CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; Goethe University, Frankfurt
(Germany) [HA216/EMMI HIC for FAIR (LOEWE) BMBF, 06FY9100I]; GSI FE EU
[HP3-283286]
FX The HADES collaboration gratefully acknowledges support by the following
grants: LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal), Grant No. PTDC/FIS/113339/2009;
SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland), NCN Poland, Grant No.
2013/10/M/ST2/00042; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR),
Dresden (Germany), BMBF, Grant No. 05P12CRGHE; TU Munchen, Garching
(Germany) MLL Munchen, DFG EClust, Grant No. 153, VH-NG-330 BMBF, Grant
No. 06MT9156; TP5GSI TMKrue, Grant No. 1012; NPI AS CR, Rez, Rez (Czech
Republic), Grant No. M100481202 and GACR, Grant No. 13-06759S; USC-S. de
Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain) CPAN, Grant No.
CSD2007-00042; Goethe University, Frankfurt (Germany), Grant No.
HA216/EMMI HIC for FAIR (LOEWE) BMBF, Grant No. 06FY9100I; GSI F&E EU
Contract No. HP3-283286.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024903
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024903
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO3IF
UT WOS:000359049500005
ER
PT J
AU Benhar, O
Lovato, A
Rocco, N
AF Benhar, Omar
Lovato, Alessandro
Rocco, Noemi
TI Contribution of two-particle-two-hole final states to the nuclear
response
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SPECTRAL-FUNCTION; FORM-FACTORS; SCATTERING; MATTER
AB The excitation of two-particle-two-hole final states in neutrino-nucleus scattering has been advocated by many authors as the source of the excess cross section observed by the MiniBooNE Collaboration in the quasielastic sector. We analyze the mechanisms leading to the appearance of these final states and illustrate their significance through the results of accurate calculations of the nuclear electromagnetic response in the transverse channel. A novel approach, allowing for a consistent treatment of the amplitudes involving one-and two-nucleon currents in the kinematical region in which the nonrelativistic approximation breaks down, is outlined, and its preliminary results are reported.
C1 [Benhar, Omar; Rocco, Noemi] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Benhar, Omar; Rocco, Noemi] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Benhar, Omar] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Lovato, Alessandro] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lovato, Alessandro] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Benhar, O (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
OI Lovato, Alessandro/0000-0002-2194-4954
FU INFN under Grant MANYBODY; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are deeply indebted to A. M. Ankowski, J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, C.
Mariani, S. Pieper, and R. Schiavilla for many illuminating discussions.
The work of O.B. and N.R. was supported by INFN under Grant MANYBODY.
The work of AL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Under an award of computer time provided by the
INCITE program, this research used resources of the Argonne Leadership
Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by
the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 32
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024602
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO3IF
UT WOS:000359049500002
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
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Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
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Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
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AF Aaltonen, T.
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Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
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Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of the top-quark mass in the t(t)over-bar dilepton channel
using the full CDF Run II data set
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a measurement of the top-quark mass in events containing two leptons (electrons or muons) with a large transverse momentum, two or more energetic jets, and a transverse-momentum imbalance. We use the full proton-antiproton collision data set collected by the CDF experiment during the Fermilab Tevatron Run II at center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.1 fb(-1). A special observable is exploited for an optimal reduction of the dominant systematic uncertainty, associated with the knowledge of the absolute energy of the hadronic jets. The distribution of this observable in the selected events is compared to simulated distributions of t (t) over bar dilepton signal and background. We measure a value for the top-quark mass of 171.5 +/- 1.9 (stat) +/- 2.5 (syst) GeV/c(2).
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011
OI Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino,
Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the
Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan
Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean
World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea;
Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency;
Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community
Marie Curie Fellowship [302103]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC);
and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 032003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.032003
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO3IR
UT WOS:000359050900001
ER
PT J
AU Tain, JL
Valencia, E
Algora, A
Agramunt, J
Rubio, B
Rice, S
Gelletly, W
Regan, P
Zakari-Issoufou, AA
Fallot, M
Porta, A
Rissanen, J
Eronen, T
Aysto, J
Batist, L
Bowry, M
Bui, VM
Caballero-Folch, R
Cano-Ott, D
Elomaa, VV
Estevez, E
Farrelly, GF
Garcia, AR
Gomez-Hornillos, B
Gorlychev, V
Hakala, J
Jordan, MD
Jokinen, A
Kolhinen, VS
Kondev, FG
Martinez, T
Mendoza, E
Moore, I
Penttila, H
Podolyak, Z
Reponen, M
Sonnenschein, V
Sonzogni, AA
AF Tain, J. L.
Valencia, E.
Algora, A.
Agramunt, J.
Rubio, B.
Rice, S.
Gelletly, W.
Regan, P.
Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.
Fallot, M.
Porta, A.
Rissanen, J.
Eronen, T.
Aysto, J.
Batist, L.
Bowry, M.
Bui, V. M.
Caballero-Folch, R.
Cano-Ott, D.
Elomaa, V. -V.
Estevez, E.
Farrelly, G. F.
Garcia, A. R.
Gomez-Hornillos, B.
Gorlychev, V.
Hakala, J.
Jordan, M. D.
Jokinen, A.
Kolhinen, V. S.
Kondev, F. G.
Martinez, T.
Mendoza, E.
Moore, I.
Penttila, H.
Podolyak, Zs.
Reponen, M.
Sonnenschein, V.
Sonzogni, A. A.
TI Enhanced gamma-Ray Emission from Neutron Unbound States Populated in
beta Decay
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PENNING TRAP;
SPECTROSCOPY; BR-87; PURIFICATION; COMPETITION; SIMULATION; JYFLTRAP;
SCHEMES
AB Total absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the beta-decay intensity to states above the neutron separation energy followed by gamma-ray emission in Br-87,Br-88 and Rb-94. Accurate results are obtained thanks to a careful control of systematic errors. An unexpectedly large. intensity is observed in all three cases extending well beyond the excitation energy region where neutron penetration is hindered by low neutron energy. The gamma branching as a function of excitation energy is compared to Hauser-Feshbach model calculations. For Br-87 and Br-88 the gamma branching reaches 57% and 20%, respectively, and could be explained as a nuclear structure effect. Some of the states populated in the daughter can only decay through the emission of a large orbital angular momentum neutron with a strongly reduced barrier penetrability. In the case of neutron-rich Rb-94 the observed 4.5% branching is much larger than the calculations performed with standard nuclear statistical model parameters, even after proper correction for fluctuation effects on individual transition widths. The difference can be reconciled by introducing an enhancement of 1 order of magnitude in the photon strength to neutron strength ratio. An increase in the photon strength function of such magnitude for very neutron-rich nuclei, if it proves to be correct, leads to a similar increase in the (n, gamma) cross section that would have an impact on r process abundance calculations.
C1 [Tain, J. L.; Valencia, E.; Algora, A.; Agramunt, J.; Rubio, B.; Estevez, E.; Jordan, M. D.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Rice, S.; Gelletly, W.; Regan, P.; Bowry, M.; Farrelly, G. F.; Podolyak, Zs.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.; Fallot, M.; Porta, A.; Bui, V. M.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines, CNRS IN2P3, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France.
[Rissanen, J.; Eronen, T.; Elomaa, V. -V.; Hakala, J.; Jokinen, A.; Kolhinen, V. S.; Moore, I.; Penttila, H.; Reponen, M.; Sonnenschein, V.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Aysto, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Batist, L.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, RU-188300 Gatchina, Russia.
[Caballero-Folch, R.; Gomez-Hornillos, B.; Gorlychev, V.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sonzogni, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tain, JL (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Apdo Correos 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
EM tain@ific.uv.es
RI Moore, Iain/D-7255-2014; Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Mendoza
Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014;
Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017
OI Moore, Iain/0000-0003-0934-8727; Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794;
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Martinez,
Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X
FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FPA2008-06419,
FPA2010-17142, FPA2011-24553]; CPAN [CSD-2007-00042]; EPSRC; STFC (UK);
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by Spanish Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad under Grants No. FPA2008-06419, No. FPA2010-17142, and
No. FPA2011-24553, CPAN CSD-2007-00042 (Ingenio2010), and by EPSRC and
STFC (UK). Work at ANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 43
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 6
AR 062502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.062502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO3LN
UT WOS:000359059100002
PM 26296113
ER
PT J
AU Wu, Y
Wang, H
Cheng, YQ
Liu, XJ
Hui, XD
Nieh, TG
Wang, YD
Lu, ZP
AF Wu, Yuan
Wang, Hui
Cheng, Yongqiang
Liu, Xiongjun
Hui, Xidong
Nieh, Taigang
Wang, Yandong
Lu, Zhaoping
TI Inherent structure length in metallic glasses: simplicity behind
complexity
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOFT-MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; ZR AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS;
MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; FORMING ABILITY; ELASTIC PROPERTIES;
THERMAL-STABILITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH
AB One of the central themes in materials science is the structure-property relationship. In conventional crystalline metals, their mechanical behaviour is often dictated by well-defined structural defects such as dislocations, impurities, and twins. However, the structure-property relationship in amorphous alloys is far from being understood, due to great difficulties in characterizing and describing the disordered atomic-level structure. Herein, we report a universal, yet simple, correlation between the macroscopic mechanical properties (i.e., yield strength and shear modulus) and a unique characteristic structural length in metallic glasses (MGs). Our analysis indicates that this characteristic length can incorporate effects of both the inter-atomic distance and valence electron density in MGs, and result in the observed universal correlation. The current findings shed lights on the basic understanding of mechanical properties of MGs from their disordered atomic structures.
C1 [Wu, Yuan; Wang, Hui; Liu, Xiongjun; Hui, Xidong; Wang, Yandong; Lu, Zhaoping] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Cheng, Yongqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nieh, Taigang] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37919 USA.
RP Lu, ZP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
EM luzp@ustb.edu.cn
RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009; Hui,
Xidong/A-1741-2010; Wang, Hui/A-5775-2017; Liu, Xiong-Jun/C-7119-2009
OI Wang, Hui/0000-0002-4915-3396;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51371003, 51422101,
51271212]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of
China, 111 Project [B07003]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and
Innovative Research Team in University; Fundamental Research Funds for
the Central Universities; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This research was supported in part by National Natural Science
Foundation of China ( Nos. 51371003, 51422101, 51271212), International
Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China, 111 Project (B07003)
and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in
University. Y.W. and X.J.L. acknowledge the financial support from "the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities". Y.Q.C was
supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Fruitful discussion with
Profs. E. Ma at Johns Hopkins University, U. Ramamurty at Indian
Institute of Science and Y.M. Wang at Dalian University of Technology
are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 105
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 11
U2 68
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12137
DI 10.1038/srep12137
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO4HS
UT WOS:000359122400001
PM 26245801
ER
PT J
AU Dixit, H
Lee, JH
Krogel, JT
Okamoto, S
Cooper, VR
AF Dixit, Hemant
Lee, Jun Hee
Krogel, Jaron T.
Okamoto, Satoshi
Cooper, Valentino R.
TI Stabilization of weak ferromagnetism by strong magnetic response to
epitaxial strain in multiferroic BiFeO3
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB Multiferroic BiFeO3 exhibits excellent magnetoelectric coupling critical for magnetic information processing with minimal power consumption. However, the degenerate nature of the easy spin axis in the (111) plane presents roadblocks for real world applications. Here, we explore the stabilization and switchability of the weak ferromagnetic moments under applied epitaxial strain using a combination of first-principles calculations and group-theoretic analyses. We demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic moment vector can be stabilized along unique crystallographic directions ([110] and [-110]) under compressive and tensile strains. A direct coupling between the anisotropic antiferrodistortive rotations and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moria interactions drives the stabilization of the weak ferromagnetism. Furthermore, energetically competing C- and G-type magnetic orderings are observed at high compressive strains, suggesting that it may be possible to switch the weak ferromagnetism "on" and "off" under the application of strain. These findings emphasize the importance of strain and antiferrodistortive rotations as routes to enhancing induced weak ferromagnetism in multiferroic oxides.
C1 [Dixit, Hemant; Lee, Jun Hee; Krogel, Jaron T.; Okamoto, Satoshi; Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Krogel, Jaron T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Dixit, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM dixithm@ornl.gov; leej@ornl.gov; coopervr@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012;
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Krogel,
Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science
Early Career Research Program; Office of Science of US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division (J.H.L., S.O., H.D. and V.R.C.), and the Office of Science
Early Career Research Program (V.R.C.). This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Research by J.T.K. (Nexus workflows) was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
office of Science User Facility.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 57
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12969
DI 10.1038/srep12969
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO4JY
UT WOS:000359128200001
PM 26246030
ER
PT J
AU Sandoval, L
Urbassek, HM
AF Sandoval, Luis
Urbassek, Herbert M.
TI Collision-spike Sputtering of Au Nanoparticles
SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular dynamics; Sputtering; Nanoparticles; Clusters
AB Ion irradiation of nanoparticles leads to enhanced sputter yields if the nanoparticle size is of the order of the ion penetration depth. While this feature is reasonably well understood for collision-cascade sputtering, we explore it in the regime of collision-spike sputtering using molecular-dynamics simulation. For the particular case of 200-keV Xe bombardment of Au particles, we show that collision spikes lead to abundant sputtering with an average yield of 397 +/- 121 atoms compared to only 116 +/- 48 atoms for a bulk Au target. Only around 31% of the impact energy remains in the nanoparticles after impact; the remainder is transported away by the transmitted projectile and the ejecta. The sputter yield of supported nanoparticles is estimated to be around 80% of that of free nanoparticles due to the suppression of forward sputtering.
C1 [Sandoval, Luis] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
RP Urbassek, HM (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.; Urbassek, HM (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
EM urbassek@rhrk.uni-kl.de
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC52-O6NA25396]; US Department of Energy by
Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX Discussions with P. Ziemann are gratefully acknowledged. Part of the
simulations were performed at the High Performance Cluster Elwetritsch
(RHRK, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany). This work was partially performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory. LLNL is operated
by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. DOE, under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE,
under contract DE-AC52-O6NA25396.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1556-276X
J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT
JI Nanoscale Res. Lett.
PD AUG 6
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 314
DI 10.1186/s11671-015-1009-x
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA V46ED
UT WOS:000209866600001
ER
PT J
AU Yassin, AF
Lapidus, A
Han, J
Reddy, TBK
Huntemann, M
Pati, A
Ivanova, N
Markowitz, V
Woyke, T
Klenk, HP
Kyrpides, NC
AF Yassin, Atteyet F.
Lapidus, Alla
Han, James
Reddy, T. B. K.
Huntemann, Marcel
Pati, Amrita
Ivanova, Natalia
Markowitz, Victor
Woyke, Tanja
Klenk, Hans-Peter
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI High quality draft genome sequence of Corynebacterium ulceribovis type
strain IMMIB-L1395(T) (DSM 45146(T))
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Gram-positive; Bovine skin; Corynebacteriaceae; Actinobacteria; GEBA
ID MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS H37RV; MYCOLIC ACID BIOSYNTHESIS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FATTY-ACID; ACTINOBACILLUS-ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS;
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL MANNOSIDES; TAXONOMIC IMPLICATIONS;
CLASSIFICATION-SYSTEM; SOLUTE TRANSPORTERS; TREHALOSE SYNTHASE
AB Corynebacterium ulceribovis strain IMMIB L-1395(T) (= DSM 45146(T)) is an aerobic to facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from the skin of the udder of a cow, in Schleswig Holstein, Germany. The cell wall of C. ulceribovis contains corynemycolic acids. The cellular fatty acids are those described for the genus Corynebacterium, but tuberculostearic acid is not present. Here we describe the features of C. ulceribovis strain IMMIB L-1395(T), together with genome sequence information and its annotation. The 2,300,451 bp long genome containing 2,104 protein-coding genes and 54 RNA-encoding genes and is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project.
C1 [Yassin, Atteyet F.] Univ Bonn, Inst Med Mikrobiol & Immunol, Bonn, Germany.
[Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bioinformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Han, James; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Genome Biol Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
RP Yassin, AF (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Inst Med Mikrobiol & Immunol, Bonn, Germany.
EM yassin@mibi03.meb.uni-bonn.de
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013;
Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731;
Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485;
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Russian Ministry of
Science [11.G34.31.0068]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Gabriele Potter for
growing cells of DSM 30083T and of Evelyne-Marie Brambilla
for DNA extraction and quality control (both at DSMZ). This work was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of
Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the
University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.L. was supported in part by Russian
Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI. Dr Stephen J
O'Brien).
NR 128
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 50
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0036-7
PG 20
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NU
UT WOS:000367991800002
PM 26380638
ER
PT J
AU Smith, MW
Shekhawat, D
Berry, DA
Haynes, DJ
Floyd, DL
Spivey, JJ
Ranasingha, O
AF Smith, Mark W.
Shekhawat, Dushyant
Berry, David A.
Haynes, Daniel J.
Floyd, Donald L.
Spivey, James J.
Ranasingha, Oshadha
TI Carbon formation on Rh-substituted pyrochlore catalysts during partial
oxidation of liquid hydrocarbons
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Catalytic partial oxidation; Liquid hydrocarbon fuel; Pyrochlore
catalyst; Carbon deposition; Temperature programmed oxidation
ID N-TETRADECANE; SYNTHESIS GAS; REFORMING CATALYSTS; METHANE;
DEACTIVATION; PEROVSKITE; SULFUR; METAL; DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE
AB Rh-substituted pyrochlore catalysts were prepared and tested for the partial oxidation (PDX) of n-tetradecane (TD), a diesel fuel surrogate. The catalysts were substituted lanthanum zirconates with the chemical formula La1.89Ca0.11Zr1.75-xRhxY0.25O7-y (with either 0, 1, 2, or 3 wt% of Rh loading). The catalysts underwent a variety of pre- and post-reaction characterization with a focus on deposited carbon, the primary cause of catalyst deactivation. To assess the nature of potential catalytic sites (typically attributed to Rh), each substituted catalyst produced three temperature programmed reduction peaks, with an increase in the most reducible sites at higher Rh loadings. In additions, the catalysts with 2 and 3 wt% Rh substitution displayed a secondary crystal phase in their XRD spectra; however, this phase disappeared when the sample was reduced up to 900 degrees C, representative of reaction conditions. To assess carbbn deposition after reaction testing, a temperature programmed oxidation (TPO) was conducted on each sample from 250 to 750 degrees C. Each sample produced three CO2 peaks between 250 and 550 degrees C, referred to as low temperature carbon (LTC) peaks, and two peaks at higher temperatures (>600 degrees C). The 2 wt% catalyst was run for different times under PDX of TD, and the TPO results showed that the amount of LTC reached a steady state within 2 h and did not increase even up to 18 h under reaction conditions. This indicates that the LTC is not likely responsible for catalyst deactivation. In contrast, the quantity of carbon associated with the higher temperature peaks under TPO increased with reaction time. The carbon associated with the high temperature peaks was highly graphitic, and is typically attributed to deposits on the catalyst inert surfaces and/or inert bed material. After a partial burn-off of the LTC, Raman analysis showed no significant change in the surface carbon. These results suggest that improvement in catalyst performance may be accomplished by modification of the catalyst formulation to increase the resistance to carbon formation on the oxide surface. Such modifications include surface promoters, B-site dopant level, and addition of an oxygen-conducting support. Future work will explore these approaches. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Smith, Mark W.; Shekhawat, Dushyant; Berry, David A.; Haynes, Daniel J.; Floyd, Donald L.; Ranasingha, Oshadha] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Smith, Mark W.; Floyd, Donald L.] AECOM, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Smith, Mark W.; Ranasingha, Oshadha] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Smith, MW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM mark.smith@contr.netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's [DE-FE0004000]; Pyrochem
Catalyst Co.; NETL
FX This work was performed in support of the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's ongoing research under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. This
work was also supported by Pyrochem Catalyst Co. through a Cooperative
Research and Development Agreement with NETL. The authors would also
like to thank Dr. Devendra Pakhare for his help with data deconvolution.
NR 42
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U1 3
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-860X
EI 1873-3875
J9 APPL CATAL A-GEN
JI Appl. Catal. A-Gen.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 502
BP 96
EP 104
DI 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.05.019
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Environmental Sciences
SC Chemistry; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CR2LU
UT WOS:000361162200012
ER
PT J
AU Campbell, J
Van Landingham, C
Crowell, S
Gentry, R
Kaden, D
Fiebelkorn, S
Loccisano, A
Clewell, H
AF Campbell, Jerry
Van Landingham, Cynthia
Crowell, Susan
Gentry, Robinan
Kaden, Debra
Fiebelkorn, Stacy
Loccisano, Anne
Clewell, Harvey
TI A preliminary regional PBPK model of lung metabolism for improving
species dependent descriptions of 1,3-butadiene and its metabolites
SO CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE 1,3-Butadiene; Physiologically - based pharmacokinetic model; PBPK; Lung
metabolism
ID HUMAN LIVER-MICROSOMES; TOXICOKINETIC MODEL; IN-VITRO; PHARMACOKINETIC
MODEL; BUTADIENE MONOXIDE; RESPIRATORY-TRACT; CLARA CELL; INHALATION
PHARMACOKINETICS; BLOOD-CONCENTRATIONS; VINYL-ACETATE
AB 1,3-Butadiene (BD), a volatile organic chemical (VOC), is used in synthetic rubber production and other industrial processes. It is detectable at low levels in ambient air as well as in tobacco smoke and gasoline vapors. Inhalation exposures to high concentrations of BD have been associated with lung cancer in both humans and experimental animals, although differences in species sensitivity have been observed. Metabolically active lung cells such as Pulmonary Type I and Type II epithelial cells and club cells (Clara cells)1 are potential targets of BD metabolite-induced toxicity. Metabolic capacities of these cells, their regional densities, and distributions vary throughout the respiratory tract as well as between species and cell types. Here we present a physiologically based pharmacoldnetic (PBPK) model for BD that includes a regional model of lung metabolism, based on a previous model for styrene, to provide species-dependent descriptions of BD metabolism in the mouse, rat, and human. Since there are no in vivo data on BD pharmacokinetics in the human, the rat and mouse models were parameterized to the extent possible on the basis of in vitro metabolic data. Where it was necessary to use in vivo data, extrapolation from rat to mouse was performed to evaluate the level of uncertainty in the human model. A kidney compartment and description of downstream metabolism were also included in the model to allow for eventual use of available urinary and blood biomarker data in animals and humans to calibrate the model for estimation of BD exposures and internal metabolite levels. Results from simulated inhalation exposures to BD indicate that incorporation of differential lung region metabolism is important in describing species differences in pulmonary response and that these differences may have implications for risk assessments of human exposures to BD. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
C1 [Campbell, Jerry; Clewell, Harvey] Hamner Inst Hlth Res, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Van Landingham, Cynthia; Gentry, Robinan; Clewell, Harvey] Ramboll Environ, Monroe, LA 71201 USA.
[Crowell, Susan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kaden, Debra] Ramboll Environ, Boston, MA 02110 USA.
[Fiebelkorn, Stacy] British Amer Tobacco Investments Ltd, Res & Dev, Southampton SO15 8TL, Hants, England.
[Loccisano, Anne] RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co, Winston Salem, NC 27102 USA.
RP Van Landingham, C (reprint author), Ramboll Environ, 1900 N 18th St,Suite 804, Monroe, LA 71201 USA.
EM jcampbell@thehamner.org; cvanlandingham@environcorp.com;
susan.r.crowell@gmail.com; rgentry@environcorp.com;
dkaden@environcorp.com; Stacy_Fiebelkorn@bat.com; loccisa@rjrt.com;
hclewell@environcorp.com
FU British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd; RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company
FX The authors with the exception of Dr. Crowell are either employees of
British American Tobacco or RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, or are
contractors to the aforementioned companies. All work was funded by
British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd and RJ Reynolds Tobacco
Company. The Authors declare that no financial or personal conflicts of
interest exist with regard to the submission of this manuscript.
NR 66
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U1 2
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0009-2797
EI 1872-7786
J9 CHEM-BIOL INTERACT
JI Chem.-Biol. Interact.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 238
BP 102
EP 110
DI 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.05.025
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology
GA CP5WZ
UT WOS:000359957400014
PM 26079054
ER
PT J
AU Guo, ZP
Takeuchi, E
AF Guo, Zaiping
Takeuchi, Esther
TI Best Practices for Reporting on Energy Storage
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
C1 [Takeuchi, Esther] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Takeuchi, Esther] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 30
BP 16131
EP 16132
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b06029
PG 2
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO6PY
UT WOS:000359279800001
PM 26242201
ER
PT J
AU Avila, JR
Kim, DW
Rimoldi, M
Farha, OK
Hupp, JT
AF Avila, Jason R.
Kim, Dong Wook
Rimoldi, Martino
Farha, Omar K.
Hupp, Joseph T.
TI Fabrication of Thin Films of alpha-Fe2O3 via Atomic Layer Deposition
Using Iron Bisamidinate and Water under Mild Growth Conditions
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic layer deposition; quartz crystal microbalance; in situ; iron
oxide; hematite; iron bisamidinate
ID OXIDE; HEMATITE; OXIDATION; TEMPERATURE; NANOPARTICLES; FERROCENE;
OXYGEN; TIME
AB Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has been shown to be an excellent Method for depositing thin films, of iron oxide. With limited iron precursors available; the methods widely used require harsh Conditions such as high temperatures and/or the use of oxidants such as ozone Or peroxide. This letter aims to show that bis(N,N'-di-t-butylacetamidinato) iron(II) (iron bisamidinate or FeAMD) is an ideal ALD precursor because of it'S reactivity with water and relative,volatility. Using, in situ QCM,analysis, we show outstanding conformal self-limiting growth of FeOx using FeAMD and water at temperatures lower than 200 degrees C. By annealing thin films of FeOx at 500 degrees C, we observe the formation of alpha-Fe2O3, confirming that we can Use FeAMD to fabricate thin films of catalytically promising iron oxide materials using moderate growth conditions.
C1 [Avila, Jason R.; Kim, Dong Wook; Rimoldi, Martino; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
[Avila, Jason R.; Kim, Dong Wook; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Farha, OK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu
RI Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017
FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001059]; MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at the
Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-1121262];
Swiss National Science Foundation; Early Postdoc Mobility Fellowship;
NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; KECK Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern
University
FX This work was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001059.
Ellipsometry, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy was performed in KECK II
facilities of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE
center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the KECK Foundation, the
State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. This work made use of
the J.B.Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program
of the National Science Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials
Research Center of Northwestern University. M.R. was supported by the
Swiss National Science Foundation with an Early Postdoc Mobility
Fellowship.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 8
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 30
BP 16138
EP 16142
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b04043
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO6PY
UT WOS:000359279800003
PM 26192606
ER
PT J
AU Duncan, DA
Kephart, JM
Horsley, K
Blum, M
Mezher, M
Weinhardt, L
Haming, M
Wilks, RG
Hofmann, T
Yang, WL
Bar, M
Sampath, WS
Heske, C
AF Duncan, Douglas A.
Kephart, Jason M.
Horsley, Kimberly
Blum, Monika
Mezher, Michelle
Weinhardt, Lothar
Haeming, Marc
Wilks, Regan G.
Hofmann, Timo
Yang, Wanli
Baer, Marcus
Sampath, Walajabad S.
Heske, Clemens
TI Characterization of Sulfur Bonding in CdS:O Buffer Layers for CdTe-based
Thin-Film Solar Cells
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE solar cells; CdS; CdTe; alternative buffer layers; XPS
AB On the basis of a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron-based X-ray emission spectroscopy, we present a detailed characterization of the chemical structure of CdS:O thin films that can be employed as a substitute for CdS layers in thin-film solar cells. It is possible to analyze the local chemical environment of the probed elements, in particular sulfur, hence allowing insights into the species-specific composition of the films and their surfaces. A detailed quantification of the observed sulfur environments (i.e., sulfide, sulfate, and an intermediate oxide) as a function of oxygen content is presented, allowing a deliberate optimization of CdS:O thin films for their use as alternative buffer layers in thin-film photovoltaic devices.
C1 [Duncan, Douglas A.; Horsley, Kimberly; Blum, Monika; Mezher, Michelle; Weinhardt, Lothar; Haeming, Marc; Hofmann, Timo; Baer, Marcus; Heske, Clemens] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Duncan, Douglas A.; Wilks, Regan G.; Baer, Marcus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Renewable Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Kephart, Jason M.; Sampath, Walajabad S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Blum, Monika; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Weinhardt, Lothar; Haeming, Marc; Heske, Clemens] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Weinhardt, Lothar; Heske, Clemens] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Baer, Marcus] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Chem & Phys, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany.
RP Duncan, DA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM Hanksd5@unlv.nevada.edu; Heske@unlv.nevada.edu
RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU NSF Accelerated Innovation Research program at Colorado State University
[11P-1127362]; DAAD RISE Professional program; Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-ACo2-05CD11231]; Helmholtz-Association
[VH-NG-423]
FX This work was supported by the NSF Accelerated Innovation Research
program at Colorado State University, award number 11P-1127362. D. A.
Duncan (ne Hanks) gratefully acknowledges financial support through the
DAAD RISE Professional program. The ALS is supported by the Department
of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-ACo2-05CD11231. R. G.
Wilks and M. Bar are grateful to the Helmholtz-Association for financial
support (VH-NG-423).
NR 28
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 30
BP 16382
EP 16386
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b03503
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO6PY
UT WOS:000359279800032
PM 26200260
ER
PT J
AU McCree-Grey, J
Cole, JM
Evans, PJ
AF McCree-Grey, Jonathan
Cole, Jacqueline M.
Evans, Peter J.
TI Preferred Molecular Orientation of Coumarin 343 on TiO2 Surfaces:
Application to Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE reflectometry; dye-sensitized solar cells; Coumarin 343; molecular
orientation
ID OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; ORGANIC-DYES;
DESIGN RULES; ORIGINS; FILMS; RAMAN; SPECTROSCOPY; AGGREGATION;
ADSORPTION
AB The dye...TiO2 interfacial structure in working electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) is known to influence its photovoltaic device performance. Despite this, direct and quantitative reports of such structure remain sparse. This case study presents the application of X-ray reflectometry to determine the preferred structural orientation and molecular packing of the organic dye, Coumarin 343, adsorbed onto amorphous TiO2. Results show that the dye molecules are, on average, tilted by 61.1 degrees relative to the TiO2 surface, and are separated from each other by 8.2 angstrom. These findings emulate the molecular packing arrangement of a monolayer of Coumarin 343 within its crystal structure. This suggests that the dye adsorbs onto TiO2 in one of its lowest energy configurations; that is, dye...TiO2 self-assembly is driven more by thermodynamic rather than kinetic means. Complementary DSC device tests illustrate that this interfacial structure compromises photovoltaic performance, unless a suitably sized coadsorbant is interdispersed between the Coumarin 343 chromophores on the TiO2 surface.
C1 [McCree-Grey, Jonathan; Cole, Jacqueline M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[McCree-Grey, Jonathan; Evans, Peter J.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia.
[Cole, Jacqueline M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cole, JM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
EM jmc61@cam.ac.uk
RI Cole, Jacqueline/C-5991-2008
FU ANSTO; 1851 Royal Commission; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We wish to thank Stephen Holt from ANSTO for induction on X-ray
reflectometry instrumentation at OPAL, and also Andrew Nelson and Gerry
Triani for their guidance on data analysis and TiO2
deposition, respectively. J.M-G. acknowledges ANSTO for a part-funded
Ph.D. studentship. J.M.C. is grateful to the 1851 Royal Commission for
the 2014 Design Fellowship, and Argonne National Laboratory where work
done was supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 30
BP 16404
EP 16409
DI 10.1021/acsami.5b03572
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CO6PY
UT WOS:000359279800035
PM 26159229
ER
PT J
AU Lukatskaya, MR
Bak, SM
Yu, XQ
Yang, XQ
Barsoum, MW
Gogotsi, Y
AF Lukatskaya, Maria R.
Bak, Seong-Min
Yu, Xiqian
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Barsoum, Michel W.
Gogotsi, Yury
TI Probing the Mechanism of High Capacitance in 2D Titanium Carbide Using
In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE capacitance; carbide; MXene; pseudocapacitance; X-ray absorption
spectroscopy (XAS)
ID HIGH VOLUMETRIC CAPACITANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; SUPERCAPACITOR
APPLICATIONS; MANGANESE OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; STORAGE; BATTERIES;
RELEVANCE; MXENE
C1 [Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Barsoum, Michel W.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Lukatskaya, Maria R.; Barsoum, Michel W.; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bak, Seong-Min; Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM xyang@bnl.gov; gogotsi@drexel.edu
RI Lukatskaya, Maria/A-8118-2012; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Bak, Seong
Min/J-4597-2013;
OI Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949
FU Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Energy Storage
Systems Program, through Sandia National Laboratories; Assistant
Secretary for the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Vehicle
Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0012704]
FX M.R.L. and S.-M.B. contributed equally to this work. The authors thank
Michael Ghidiu for help with material synthesis and Sankalp Kota for
suggestions on the paper improvement. The work performed at Drexel
University was supported by the Office of Electricity Delivery and
Energy Reliability, Energy Storage Systems Program, through Sandia
National Laboratories. The XANES work performed at Brookhaven National
Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for the Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Vehicle Technologies, of the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. The
authors acknowledge technical supports by the scientists at beamline
X18A and X19A at NSLS (BNL) and beamline 9-BM-B at APS (ANL).
NR 26
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 36
U2 185
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 5
IS 15
AR 1500589
DI 10.1002/aenm.201500589
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA CO7WT
UT WOS:000359374900012
ER
PT J
AU Brown, JL
Batista, ER
Boncella, JM
Gaunt, AJ
Reilly, SD
Scott, BL
Tomson, NC
AF Brown, Jessie L.
Batista, Enrique R.
Boncella, James M.
Gaunt, Andrew J.
Reilly, Sean D.
Scott, Brian L.
Tomson, Neil C.
TI A Linear trans-Bis(imido) Neptunium(V) Actinyl Analog:
Np-V(NDipp)(2)((t)Bu(2)bipy)(2)Cl (Dipp=2,6-(Pr2C6H3)-Pr-i)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID STARTING MATERIALS; URANYL-ION; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; REACTIVITY; LIGAND
AB The discovery that imido analogs Of actinyl dioxo cations can be extended beyond uranium into the transuranic elements is presented. Synthesis of the Np(V) Complex, Np(NDipp)(2)(tBu(2)bipy)(2)Cl (1), is achieved through treatment of a Np (IV) precursor with a bipyridine coligand and lithium-amide reagent. Complex 1 has been structurally characterized, analyzed by H-1 NMR and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopies, and the electronic structure evaluated by DFT calculations.
C1 [Brown, Jessie L.; Boncella, James M.; Gaunt, Andrew J.; Reilly, Sean D.; Tomson, Neil C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM erb@lanl.gov; gaunt@lanl.gov
RI Tomson, Neil/R-6686-2016; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017
OI Tomson, Neil/0000-0001-9131-1039; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396
FU Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The neptunium chemistry and characterization was performed under a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Early
Career Research Program award. The Heavy Element Chemistry Program of
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
funded J.M.B and E.R.B. Los Alamos National Security, LLC, operates Los
Alamos National Laboratory for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 30
BP 9583
EP 9586
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b06667
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PV
UT WOS:000359279500021
PM 26200434
ER
PT J
AU Chen, L
Yang, JH
Klaus, S
Lee, LJ
Woods-Robinson, R
Ma, J
Lum, Y
Cooper, JK
Toma, FM
Wang, LW
Sharp, ID
Bell, AT
Ager, JW
AF Chen, Le
Yang, Jinhui
Klaus, Shannon
Lee, Lyman J.
Woods-Robinson, Rachel
Ma, Jie
Lum, Yanwei
Cooper, Jason K.
Toma, Francesca M.
Wang, Lin-Wang
Sharp, Ian D.
Bell, Alexis T.
Ager, Joel W.
TI p-Type Transparent Conducting Oxide/n-Type Semiconductor Heterojunctions
for Efficient and Stable Solar Water Oxidation
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON PHOTOANODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;
RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; ION BATTERIES; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRODES; LAYER;
PERFORMANCE; OXYGEN
AB Achieving stable operation of photoanodes used as components of solar water splitting devices is critical to realizing the promise of this renewable energy technology. It is shown that p-type transparent conducting oxides (p-TCOs) can function both as a selective hole contact and corrosion protection layer for photoanodes used in light-driven water oxidation. Using NiCo2O4 as the p-TCO and n-type Si as a prototypical light absorber, a rectifying heterojunction capable of light driven water oxidation was created. By placing the charge separating junction in the Si using a np(+) structure and by incorporating a highly active heterogeneous Ni-Fe oxygen evolution catalyst, efficient light-driven water oxidation can be achieved. In this structure, oxygen evolution under AM1.5G illumination occurs at 0.95 V vs RHE, and the current density at the reversible potential for water oxidation (1.23 V vs RHE) is >25 mA cm(-2). Stable operation was confirmed by observing a constant current density over 72 h and by sensitive measurements of corrosion products in the electrolyte. In situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to investigate structural transformation of NiCo2O4 during electrochemical oxidation. The interface between the light absorber and p-TCO is crucial to produce selective hole conduction to the surface under illumination. For example, annealing to produce more crystalline NiCo2O4 produces only small changes in its hole conductivity, while a thicker SiOx layer is formed at the n-Si/p-NiCo2O4 interface, greatly reducing the PEC performance. The generality of the p-TCO protection approach is demonstrated by multihour, stable, water oxidation with n-InP/p-NiCo2O4 heterojunction photoanodes.
C1 [Chen, Le; Yang, Jinhui; Klaus, Shannon; Lee, Lyman J.; Ma, Jie; Lum, Yanwei; Cooper, Jason K.; Toma, Francesca M.; Wang, Lin-Wang; Sharp, Ian D.; Bell, Alexis T.; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Le; Yang, Jinhui; Lee, Lyman J.; Woods-Robinson, Rachel; Ma, Jie; Wang, Lin-Wang; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Toma, Francesca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klaus, Shannon; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lum, Yanwei; Cooper, Jason K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JWAger@lbl.gov
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014;
OI Woods-Robinson, Rachel/0000-0001-5009-9510; Bell,
Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Bay
Area Photovoltaic Consortium; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]
FX We thank Raffaella Buonsanti for assistance with SEM imaging, Karl
Walczak and Jeffery Beeman for Faradaic efficiency measurements and for
processing np-Si wafers, and Prof. All Javey's group for providing n-InP
wafers. We thank NCEM staff Marissa Libbee and Chengyu Song for generous
help on TEM sample preparation and imaging. This material is based upon
work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE
Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under award no. DE-SC0004993. Characterization
work by R.W.R. was supported by the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium.
Work at the National Center for Electron Microscopy and Molecular
Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH1123.
NR 60
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 29
U2 193
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 30
BP 9595
EP 9603
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b03536
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PV
UT WOS:000359279500023
PM 26161845
ER
PT J
AU Bauers, SR
Wood, SR
Jensen, KMO
Blichfeld, AB
Iversen, BB
Billinge, SJL
Johnson, DC
AF Bauers, Sage R.
Wood, Suzannah R.
Jensen, Kirsten M. O.
Blichfeld, Anders B.
Iversen, Bo B.
Billinge, Simon J. L.
Johnson, David C.
TI Structural Evolution of Iron Antimonides from Amorphous Precursors to
Crystalline Products Studied by Total Scattering Techniques
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MODULATED ELEMENTAL REACTANTS; IN-SITU; REACTION-MECHANISM; MARCASITE;
PYRITE; ARSENOPYRITE; COMPOUND; DESIGN; GROWTH; ENERGY
AB Homogeneous reaction precursors may be used to form several solid-state compounds inaccessible by traditional synthetic routes, but there has been little development of techniques that allow for a priori prediction of what may crystallize in a given material system. Here, the local structures Of FeSbx designed precursors are determined and compared with the Structural Motifs of their crystalline products. X-ray total scattering and atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis are used to show that precursors that first nucleate a metastable FeSb3 compound share similar local structure to the product. Interestingly, precursors that directly crystallize to thermodynamically stable FeSb2 products also contain local structural motifs of the metastable phase, despite their compositional disagreement. While both crystalline phases consist of distorted FeSb6 octahedra with Sb shared between either two or three octahedra as required for stoichiometry; a corner-sharing arrangement: indicative of AX(3)-type structures is the only motif apparent in the PDF Of either precursor. Prior Speculation was that local: composition controlled which compounds nucleate from amorphous intermediates, with different compositions favoring different local arrangements and hence different products. This data suggests that local environments in these amorphous intermediates May not be very sensitive to overall composition. This can provide insight into potential metastable phases which may form in a material system, even with a precursor that does not crystallize to the kinetically stabilized product: Determination of local structure in homogeneous amorphous reaction intermediates from techniques such as PDF can be a valuable asset in the development of systematic methods to prepare targeted solid-state compounds from designed precursors.
C1 [Bauers, Sage R.; Wood, Suzannah R.; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Bauers, Sage R.; Wood, Suzannah R.; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Jensen, Kirsten M. O.; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Blichfeld, Anders B.; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Blichfeld, Anders B.; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Johnson, DC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM davej@uoregon.edu
RI Jensen, Kirsten Marie Ornsbj/I-9367-2012; Blichfeld, Anders/G-4418-2016;
Wood, Suzannah/H-8917-2016
OI Jensen, Kirsten Marie Ornsbj/0000-0003-0291-217X; Blichfeld,
Anders/0000-0001-5631-4197; Wood, Suzannah/0000-0002-7208-7681
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1266217]; National Science Foundation
through CCI grant [CHE-1102637]; Danish National Research Foundation
(Center for Materials Crystallography) [DNRF93]; Sino-Danish Center;
Villum Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE-SC00112704]; DOE-BES
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation
under grant DMR-1266217. S.B. and S.W. were supported by the National
Science Foundation through CCI grant no. CHE-1102637. B.B.I. was
supported in part by the Danish National Research Foundation (Center for
Materials Crystallography, DNRF93). A.B. would like to acknowledge the
Sino-Danish Center for funding. K.J. is grateful for funding from the
Villum Foundation, and work in the Billinge group was supported by U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(DOE-BES) under contract DE-SC00112704. The authors thank Milinda
Abeykoon for assistance at Beam line X17A at the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the DOE-BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 41
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 30
BP 9652
EP 9658
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04838
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PV
UT WOS:000359279500029
PM 26161946
ER
PT J
AU Mara, MW
Bowman, DN
Buyukcakir, O
Shelby, ML
Haldrup, K
Huang, J
Harpham, MR
Stickrath, AB
Zhang, XY
Stoddart, JF
Coskun, A
Jakubikova, E
Chen, LX
AF Mara, Michael W.
Bowman, David N.
Buyukcakir, Onur
Shelby, Megan L.
Haldrup, Kristoffer
Huang, Jier
Harpham, Michael R.
Stickrath, Andrew B.
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Stoddart, J. Fraser
Coskun, Ali
Jakubikova, Elena
Chen, Lin X.
TI Electron Injection from Copper Diimine Sensitizers into TiO2: Structural
Effects and Their Implications for Solar Energy Conversion Devices
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSIENT MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSFER EXCITED-STATES; WAVE BASIS-SET;
X-RAY; ANATASE 101; MN(II)-TERPYRIDINE COMPLEXES; PHOTOPHYSICAL
PROPERTIES; COORDINATION-COMPOUNDS
AB Copper(I) diimine complexes have emerged as low cost replacements for ruthenium complexes as light sensitizers and electron donors, but their shorter metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) states lifetimes and lability of transient Cu(II) species impede their intended functions. Two carboxylated Cu(I) bis-2,9-diphenylphenanthroline (dpp) complexes [Cu(I)(dpp-O(CH2CH2O)(5))(dpp-(COOH)(2))](+) and [Cu(I)(dpp-O(CH2CH2O)(5))(dpp-(F-COOH)(2))](+) (F = tolyl) with different linker lengths were synthesized in which the MLCT-state solvent quenching pathways are effectively blocked, the lifetime of the singlet MLCT state is prolonged, and the transient Cu(II) ligands are stabilized. Aiming at understanding the mechanisms of structural influence to the interfacial charge transfer in the dye-sensitized solar cell mimics, electronic and geometric structures as well as dynamics for the MLCT state of these complexes and their hybrid with TiO2 nanoparticles were investigated using optical transient spectroscopy, X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy, time-dependent density functional theory, and quantum dynamics simulations. The combined results show that these complexes exhibit strong absorption throughout the visible spectrum due to the severely flattened ground state, and a long-lived charge-separated Cu(II) has been achieved via ultrafast electron injection (<300 fs) from the 1MLCT state into TiO2 nanoparticles. The results also indicate that the TiO2-phen distance in these systems does not have significant effect on the efficiency of the interfacial electron-transfer process. The mechanisms for electron transfer in these systems are discussed and used to develop new strategies in optimizing copper(I) diimine complexes in solar energy conversion devices.
C1 [Mara, Michael W.; Shelby, Megan L.; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Mara, Michael W.; Shelby, Megan L.; Huang, Jier; Harpham, Michael R.; Stickrath, Andrew B.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bowman, David N.; Jakubikova, Elena] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Buyukcakir, Onur; Coskun, Ali] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Haldrup, Kristoffer] Tech Univ Denmark, NEXMAP Sect, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
RP Coskun, A (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
EM coskun@kaist.ac.kr; ejakubi@ncsu.edu; lchen@anl.gov
RI Huang, Jiaxing/B-7521-2009; COSKUN, Ali/C-1045-2008; Haldrup,
Kristoffer/J-6875-2013
OI COSKUN, Ali/0000-0002-4760-1546; Haldrup, Kristoffer/0000-0002-0565-6397
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Joint Center of Excellence in Integrated
Nanosystems at King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)
[34-946]; Northwestern University (NU); National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MEST) [NRF-2014R1A4A1003712]; Carlsberg
Foundation; Villum Foundation; U. S. Army Research Office
[W911NF-15-1-0124]; U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistantship
In Areas Of National Need (GAANN) Fellowship Program at North Carolina
State University
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The synthetic work is also part (Project 34-946) of
the Joint Center of Excellence in Integrated Nanosystems at King
Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) and Northwestern
University (NU). We thank both KACST and NU for the continued support of
this research. The synthetic work was also partially supported by the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korea
government (MEST), NRF-2014R1A4A1003712. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.H. gratefully
acknowledges support from the Carlsberg and Villum Foundations. E.J. and
D.N.B. gratefully acknowledge support from the U. S. Army Research
Office under contract number W911NF-15-1-0124. D.N.B. also acknowledges
the support from the U.S. Department of Education Graduate Assistantship
In Areas Of National Need (GAANN) Fellowship Program at North Carolina
State University. We gratefully acknowledge Prof. Jean-Pierre Sauvage
for his advice in synthesis and Prof. Victor S. Batista (Yale
University) for providing us with a copy of the code for the JET
simulations (IETsim).
NR 116
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 137
IS 30
BP 9670
EP 9684
DI 10.1021/jacs.5b04612
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PV
UT WOS:000359279500031
PM 26154849
ER
PT J
AU Pramanick, A
Jorgensen, MRV
Diallo, SO
Christianson, AD
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Hoffmann, C
Wang, XP
Lan, S
Wang, XL
AF Pramanick, Abhijit
Jorgensen, Mads R. V.
Diallo, Souleymane O.
Christianson, Andrew D.
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.
Hoffmann, Christina
Wang, Xiaoping
Lan, Si
Wang, Xun-Li
TI Nanoscale Atomic Displacements Ordering for Enhanced Piezoelectric
Properties in Lead-Free ABO(3) Ferroelectrics
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ceramics; ferroelectrics; materials science; nanotechnology;
piezoelectric properties
ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ORTHORHOMBIC
KNBO3; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTROMECHANICAL RESPONSE; FREE PIEZOCERAMICS;
CHAIN-STRUCTURE; BATIO3; INSTABILITY; DYNAMICS
C1 [Pramanick, Abhijit; Lan, Si; Wang, Xun-Li] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Jorgensen, Mads R. V.] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, iNano & Dept Chem, Aarhus, Denmark.
[Diallo, Souleymane O.; Hoffmann, Christina; Wang, Xiaoping; Lan, Si] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Christianson, Andrew D.; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pramanick, A (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM abhijit.pramanick@gmail.com
RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; Pramanick, Abhijit/D-9578-2011; Jorgensen,
Mads Ry Vogel/C-6109-2017; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; Wang,
Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016
OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; Pramanick,
Abhijit/0000-0003-0687-4967; Jorgensen, Mads Ry
Vogel/0000-0001-5507-9615; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Diallo,
Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777;
hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845
FU DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; City
University of Hong Kong; Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF93];
Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt)
FX This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for
the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Technical assistance for X-ray scattering
measurement from Y. Ren and his students at Sector 11-IDB is gratefully
acknowledged. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. A.P. acknowledges funding
support from the City University of Hong Kong. M.R.V.J. is grateful for
the support by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF93), and the
Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt). A.P.
gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with Prof. Sunil K. Sinha
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 88
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 29
BP 4330
EP 4335
DI 10.1002/adma.201501274
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO2WY
UT WOS:000359018900011
PM 26076654
ER
PT J
AU Chen, RY
Zhang, SJ
Schneeloch, JA
Zhang, C
Li, Q
Gu, GD
Wang, NL
AF Chen, R. Y.
Zhang, S. J.
Schneeloch, J. A.
Zhang, C.
Li, Q.
Gu, G. D.
Wang, N. L.
TI Optical spectroscopy study of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal
ZrTe5
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CD3AS2; PHASE
AB Three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac materials have been under intensive study recently. The layered compound ZrTe5 has been suggested to be one such material as a result of transport and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments. Here, we perform infrared reflectivity measurements to investigate the underlying physics of this material. The derived optical conductivity increases linearly with frequency below normal interband transitions, which provides optical spectroscopic proof of a 3D Dirac semimetal. In addition, the plasma edge shifts dramatically to lower energy upon temperature cooling, which might be due to the shrinking of the lattice parameters. In addition, an extremely sharp peak shows up in the frequency-dependent optical conductivity, indicating the presence of a Van Hove singularity in the joint density of state.
C1 [Chen, R. Y.; Zhang, S. J.; Wang, N. L.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Schneeloch, J. A.; Zhang, C.; Li, Q.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, N. L.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, RY (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RI Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016
OI Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703
FU National Science Foundation of China [11120101003, 11327806]; 973
project of Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB921701,
2012CB821403]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704]
FX We acknowledge very helpful discussions with H. M. Weng, F. Wang, X. C.
Xie, Z. Fang, X. Dai, and H. W. Liu. This work was supported by the
National Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11120101003 and No.
11327806), and the 973 project of the Ministry of Science and Technology
of China (Grants No. 2011CB921701 and No. 2012CB821403). Work at
Brookhaven was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-SC00112704
NR 36
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 14
U2 73
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 7
AR 075107
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.075107
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO3HI
UT WOS:000359047000003
ER
PT J
AU Martin, SP
AF Martin, Stephen P.
TI Nonstandard supersymmetry breaking and Dirac gaugino masses without
supersoftness
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SCALE SUPERSYMMETRY; MEDIATION; GLUINOS
AB I consider models in which nonstandard supersymmetry-breaking terms, including Dirac gaugino masses, arise from F-term breaking mediated by operators with a 1/M-3 suppression. In these models, the supersoft properties found in the case of D-term breaking are absent in general, but can be obtained as a special case that is a fixed point of the renormalization group equations. The mu-term is replaced by three distinct supersymmetry-breaking parameters, decoupling the Higgs scalar potential from the Higgsino masses. Both holomorphic and nonholomorphic scalar cubic interactions with minimal flavor violation are induced in the supersymmetric Standard Model Lagrangian.
C1 [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Martin, SP (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1417028]
FX I thank Paddy Fox and Ann Nelson for useful conversations. This work was
supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No.
PHY-1417028.
NR 75
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 035004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.035004
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO3IL
UT WOS:000359050300004
ER
PT J
AU Reichhardt, CJO
Lopatina, LM
Jia, X
Johnson, PA
AF Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Lopatina, L. M.
Jia, X.
Johnson, P. A.
TI Softening of stressed granular packings with resonant sound waves
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID NONLINEAR ELASTICITY; 1994 NORTHRIDGE; ACOUSTIC-WAVES; CYCLIC SHEAR;
MEDIA; EARTHQUAKES; PRESSURE; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS; FAULT
AB We perform numerical simulations of a two-dimensional bidisperse granular packing subjected to both a static confining pressure and a sinusoidal dynamic forcing applied by a wall on one edge of the packing. We measure the response experienced by a wall on the opposite edge of the packing and obtain the resonant frequency of the packing as the static or dynamic pressures are varied. Under increasing static pressure, the resonant frequency increases, indicating a velocity increase of elastic waves propagating through the packing. In contrast, when the dynamic amplitude is increased for fixed static pressure, the resonant frequency decreases, indicating a decrease in the wave velocity. This occurs both for compressional and for shear dynamic forcing and is in agreement with experimental results. We find that the average contact number Z(c) at the resonant frequency decreases with increasing dynamic amplitude, indicating that the elastic softening of the packing is associated with a reduced number of grain-grain contacts through which the elastic waves can travel. We image the excitations created in the packing and show that there are localized disturbances or soft spots that become more prevalent with increasing dynamic amplitude. Our results are in agreement with experiments on glass bead packings and earth materials such as sandstone and granite and may be relevant to the decrease in elastic wave velocities that has been observed to occur near fault zones after strong earthquakes, in surficial sediments during strong ground motion, and in structures during earthquake excitation.
C1 [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Lopatina, L. M.; Johnson, P. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jia, X.] ESPCI ParisTech, Inst Langevin, CNRS, UMR 7587, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089
FU Institutional Support (LDRD) at Los Alamos National Laboratory; NNSA of
the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by Institutional Support (LDRD) at Los Alamos
National Laboratory. This work was carried out under the auspices of the
NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 86
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 022203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.022203
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CO3JR
UT WOS:000359053800005
PM 26382390
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, HY
Zhang, S
Su, D
Jiang, GM
Sun, SH
AF Zhu, Huiyuan
Zhang, Sen
Su, Dong
Jiang, Guangming
Sun, Shouheng
TI Surface Profile Control of FeNiPt/Pt Core/Shell Nanowires for Oxygen
Reduction Reaction
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE core; shell; metal nanowires; nanowires; oxygen reduction reaction;
Pt-skin surfaces
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; PT-SKIN SURFACES; NANOPARTICLES; CATALYSTS;
ELECTROCATALYSIS; NANOCRYSTALS; PD; DESIGN; CO; CU
C1 [Zhu, Huiyuan; Zhang, Sen; Jiang, Guangming; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM ssun@brown.edu
FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi
University Research Initiative (MURI) [W911NF-11-1-0353]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Fuel Cell Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC-0011270]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory and the
U.S. Army Research Office under the Multi University Research Initiative
(MURI, Grant No. W911NF-11-1-0353) on "Stress-Controlled Catalysis via
Engineered Nanostructures," and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies
Program. Electron microscopy research was carried out at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-SC-0011270.
NR 28
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 17
U2 98
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 11
IS 29
BP 3545
EP 3549
DI 10.1002/smll.201500330
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA CO2ZI
UT WOS:000359025300005
PM 25786658
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, CLE
AF Zhou, Carol L. Ecale
TI CombAlign: a code for generating a one-to-many sequence alignment from a
set of pairwise structure-based sequence alignments
SO SOURCE CODE FOR BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiple sequence alignment; Multiple structure alignment; Matrix
protein; Msa; Mssa; VP40; Secreted glycoprotein; sGP; Ebola
ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE ALIGNMENT; EBOLA-VIRUS; MATRIX PROTEIN; VP40; TARGET;
ENTRY
AB Background: In order to better define regions of similarity among related protein structures, it is useful to identify the residue-residue correspondences among proteins. Few codes exist for constructing a one-to-many multiple sequence alignment derived from a set of structure or sequence alignments, and a need was evident for creating such a tool for combining pairwise structure alignments that would allow for insertion of gaps in the reference structure.
Results: This report describes a new Python code, CombAlign, which takes as input a set of pairwise sequence alignments (which may be structure based) and generates a one-to-many, gapped, multiple structure-or sequence-based sequence alignment (MSSA). The use and utility of CombAlign was demonstrated by generating gapped MSSAs using sets of pairwise structure-based sequence alignments between structure models of the matrix protein (VP40) and pre-small/secreted glycoprotein (sGP) of Reston Ebolavirus and the corresponding proteins of several other filoviruses. The gapped MSSAs revealed structure-based residue-residue correspondences, which enabled identification of structurally similar versus differing regions in the Reston proteins compared to each of the other corresponding proteins.
Conclusions: CombAlign is a new Python code that generates a one-to-many, gapped, multiple structure-or sequence-based sequence alignment (MSSA) given a set of pairwise sequence alignments (which may be structure based). CombAlign has utility in assisting the user in distinguishing structurally conserved versus divergent regions on a reference protein structure relative to other closely related proteins. CombAlign was developed in Python 2.6, and the source code is available for download from the GitHub code repository.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Global Secur Comp Applicat Div, Computat Biol Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Zhou, CLE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Global Secur Comp Applicat Div, Computat Biol Grp, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM zhou4@llnl.gov
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1751-0473
J9 SOURCE CODE BIOL MED
JI Source Code Biol. Med.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 9
DI 10.1186/s13029-015-0039-1
PG 8
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA CO2JY
UT WOS:000358983500001
PM 26246852
ER
PT J
AU Samolyuk, GD
Osetsky, YN
AF Samolyuk, G. D.
Osetsky, Y. N.
TI Thermodynamic approach to the stability of multi-phase systems:
application to the Y2O3-Fe system
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE multi-phase; multi-scale simulations; yttria; iron; computational
thermodynamics
ID NANOSTRUCTURED FERRITIC ALLOYS; AB-INITIO; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NANOCLUSTERS; DISPERSION; OXIDE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS;
MECHANISMS; DEFECTS
AB Oxide-metal systems are important in many practical applications, and they are undergoing extensive study using a wide range of techniques. The most accurate theoretical approaches are based on density functional theory (DFT), which is limited to similar to 10(2) atoms. Multi-scale approaches, e.g. DFT + Monte Carlo, are often used to model oxide metal systems at the atomic level. These approaches can qualitatively describe the kinetics of some processes but not the overall stability of individual phases. In this article, we propose a thermodynamic approach to study equilibrium in multi-phase systems, which can be sequentially enhanced by considering different defects and microstructures. We estimate the thermodynamic equilibrium by minimization of the free energy of the whole multi-phase system using a limited set of defects and microstructural objects for which the properties are calculated by DFT. As an example, we consider Y2O3 + bcc Fe with vacancies in both the Y2O3 and bcc Fe phases, Y substitutions and O interstitials in Fe, Fe impurities, and antisite defects in Y2O3. The output of these calculations is the thermal equilibrium concentration of all the defects for a particular temperature and composition. The results obtained confirmed the high temperature stability of yttria in iron. Model development toward more accurate calculations is discussed.
C1 [Samolyuk, G. D.; Osetsky, Y. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Samolyuk, GD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM osetskiyyn@ornl.gov
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]
FX This research was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC05-000R22725).
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 27
IS 30
AR 305001
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/30/305001
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CN7AM
UT WOS:000358585900003
PM 26151413
ER
PT J
AU Li, YL
Xu, K
Hu, SY
Suter, J
Schreiber, DK
Ramuhalli, P
Johnson, BR
McCloy, J
AF Li, Yulan
Xu, Ke
Hu, Shenyang
Suter, Jon
Schreiber, Daniel K.
Ramuhalli, Pradeep
Johnson, Bradley R.
McCloy, John
TI Computational and experimental investigations of magnetic domain
structures in patterned magnetic thin films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE nondestructive magnetic signatures; LLG equation; magnetic force
microscopy; phase field approach; iron thin films
ID IRON FILMS; WALLS; SIMULATIONS; STEELS; FORCE; MICROMAGNETICS;
PRECIPITATION; MICROSCOPY; SIGNATURES; PLATELET
AB The use of nondestructive magnetic signatures for continuous monitoring of the degradation of structural materials in nuclear reactors is a promising yet challenging application for advanced functional materials behavior modeling and measurement. In this work, a numerical model, which is based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of magnetization dynamics and the phase field approach, was developed to study the impact of defects such as nonmagnetic precipitates and/or voids, free surfaces and crystal orientation on magnetic domain structures and magnetic responses in magnetic materials, with the goal of exploring the correlation between microstructures and magnetic signatures. To validate the model, single crystal iron thin films (similar to 240 nm thickness) were grown on MgO substrates and a focused ion beam was used to pattern micrometer-scale specimens with different geometries. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) was used to measure magnetic domain structure and its field-dependence. Numerical simulations were constructed with the same geometry as the patterned specimens and under similar applied magnetic field conditions as tested by MFM. The results from simulations and experiments show that 1) magnetic domain structures strongly depend on the film geometry and the external applied field and 2) the predicted magnetic domain structures from the simulations agree quantitatively with those measured by MFM. The results demonstrate the capability of the developed model, used together with key experiments, for improving the understanding of the signal physics in magnetic sensing, thereby providing guidance to the development of advanced nondestructive magnetic techniques.
C1 [Li, Yulan; Hu, Shenyang; Suter, Jon; Schreiber, Daniel K.; Ramuhalli, Pradeep; Johnson, Bradley R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xu, Ke; McCloy, John] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Xu, Ke; McCloy, John] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Li, YL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM yulan.li@pnnl.gov
OI Suter, Jonathan/0000-0001-5709-6988; Ramuhalli,
Pradeep/0000-0001-6372-1743; HU, Shenyang/0000-0002-7187-3082
FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research at PNNL
FX The authors would like acknowledge funding from the Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy. A portion of the research was
performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated by
Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of this research was performed using the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 25
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD AUG 5
PY 2015
VL 48
IS 30
AR 305001
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/30/305001
PG 15
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CM5PD
UT WOS:000357739500001
ER
PT J
AU Ren, AM
Rajashankar, KR
Patel, DJ
AF Ren, Aiming
Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.
Patel, Dinshaw J.
TI Global RNA Fold and Molecular Recognition for a pfl Riboswitch Bound to
ZMP, a Master Regulator of One-Carbon Metabolism
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID C-DI-AMP; BACTERIAL GENE-EXPRESSION; SENSING RIBOSWITCH; STRUCTURAL
BASIS; EUBACTERIA SENSE; YDAO RIBOSWITCH; LIGAND; 2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE;
PRINCIPLES; GMP
AB ZTP, the pyrophosphorylated analog of ZMP (5amino-4-imidazole carboxamide ribose-50-monophosphate), was identified as an alarmone that senses 10-formyl-tetrahydroflate deficiency in bacteria. Recently, a pfl riboswitch was identified that selectively binds ZMP and regulates genes associated with purine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism. We report on the structure of the ZMP-bound Thermosinus carboxydivorans pfl riboswitch sensing domain, thereby defining the pseudoknot-based tertiary RNA fold, the binding-pocket architecture, and principles underlying ligand recognition specificity. Molecular recognition involves shape complementarity, with the ZMP 5-amino and carboxamide groups paired with the Watson-Crick edge of an invariant uracil, and the imidazole ring sandwiched between guanines, while the sugar hydroxyls form intermolecular hydrogen bond contacts. The burial of the ZMP base and ribose moieties, together with unanticipated coordination of the carboxamide by Mg2+, contrasts with exposure of the 50-phosphate to solvent. Our studies highlight the principles underlying RNA-based recognition of ZMP, a master regulator of one-carbon metabolism.
C1 [Ren, Aiming; Patel, Dinshaw J.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, NE CAT,Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Patel, DJ (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Struct Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM pateld@mskcc.org
FU NIH [U19 CA179564]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from
the NIH [P41 GM103403]; NIH-ORIP HEI grant [S10 RR029205]; DOE Office of
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX D.J.P. was supported by NIH U19 CA179564. This work is based upon
research conducted at the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team
beamlines, which are funded by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences from the NIH (P41 GM103403). The Pilatus 6M detector on 24-ID-C
beamline is funded by a NIH-ORIP HEI grant (S10 RR029205). This research
used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office
of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 12
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 8
BP 1375
EP 1381
DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.05.016
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA CR1VD
UT WOS:000361112300003
PM 26118534
ER
PT J
AU Quaile, AT
Urbanus, ML
Stogios, PJ
Nocek, B
Skarina, T
Ensminger, AW
Savchenko, A
AF Quaile, Andrew T.
Urbanus, Malene L.
Stogios, Peter J.
Nocek, Boguslaw
Skarina, Tatiana
Ensminger, Alexander W.
Savchenko, Alexei
TI Molecular Characterization of LubX: Functional Divergence of the U-Box
Fold by Legionella pneumophila
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE; CONJUGATING ENZYMES; SYSTEM; REVEALS; COMPLEX;
GENOME; DOMAIN; CHIP; SET
AB LubX is part of the large arsenal of effectors in Legionella pneumophila that are translocated into the host cytosol during infection. Despite such unique features as the presence of two U-box motifs and its targeting of another effector SidH, the molecular basis of LubX activity remains poorly understood. Here we show that the N terminus of LubX is able to activate an extended number of ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzymes including UBE2W, UBEL6, and all tested members of UBE2D and UBE2E families. Crystal structures of LubX alone and in complex with UBE2D2 revealed drastic molecular diversification between the two U-box domains, with only the N-terminal U-box retaining E2 recognition features typical for its eukaryotic counterparts. Extensive mutagenesis followed by functional screening in a yeast model system captured functionally important LubX residues including Arg121, critical for interactions with SidH. Combined, these data provide a new molecular insight into the function of this unique pathogenic factor.
C1 [Quaile, Andrew T.; Stogios, Peter J.; Skarina, Tatiana; Savchenko, Alexei] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
[Urbanus, Malene L.; Ensminger, Alexander W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
[Nocek, Boguslaw] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nocek, Boguslaw; Skarina, Tatiana; Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Savchenko, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
EM alexei.savchenko@utoronto.ca
OI Stogios, Peter/0000-0001-8663-1425
FU NIH through the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics [GM094585]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; CIHR Operating Grant [MOP-13340]; University of
Toronto Department of Molecular Genetics; Canada Foundation for
Innovation; Ontario Research Fund
FX Genomic DNA for Legionella pneumophila str. Paris was a generously
provided by Carmen Buchrieser. Human E2 expression constructs were
received as a generous gift from the S. Dhe-Paganon laboratory at the
Structural Genomics Consortium. We also thank Adam Stein and Marianne
Cuff at the Structural Biology Center, Advanced Photon Source, for X-ray
diffraction data collection and processing, and Veronica Yim and Rosa Di
Leo for cloning. This work was supported by the NIH grant GM094585 (to
A.S. through the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics) and by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.W.E. is supported by a CIHR
Operating Grant (MOP-13340), the University of Toronto Department of
Molecular Genetics, and infrastructure grants from the Canada Foundation
for Innovation and the Ontario Research Fund.
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 23
IS 8
BP 1459
EP 1469
DI 10.1016/j.str.2015.05.020
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA CR1VD
UT WOS:000361112300011
PM 26146184
ER
PT J
AU Giannone, RJ
Wurch, LL
Podar, M
Hettich, RL
AF Giannone, Richard J.
Wurch, Louie L.
Podar, Mircea
Hettich, Robert L.
TI Rescuing Those Left Behind: Recovering and Characterizing Underdigested
Membrane and Hydrophobic Proteins To Enhance Proteome Measurement Depth
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI PROTEOME; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUALITY ASSESSMENT;
PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; SODIUM DEOXYCHOLATE; LABEL-FREE; QUANTIFICATION;
COVERAGE; EXTRACTION; CHALLENGES
AB The marine archaeon Nanoarchaeum equitans is dependent on direct physical contact with its host, the hyperthermophile Ignicoccus hospitalis. As this interaction is thought to be membrane-associated, involving a myriad of membrane-anchored proteins, proteomic efforts to better characterize this difficult to analyze interface are paramount to uncovering the mechanism of their association. By extending multienzyme digestion strategies that use sample filtration to recover underdigested proteins for reprocessing/consecutive proteolytic digestion, we applied chymotrypsin to redigest the proteinaceous material left over after initial proteolysis with trypsin of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-extracted I. hospitalis-N. equitans proteins. Using this method, we show that proteins with increased hydrophobic character, including membrane proteins with multiple transmembrane helices, are enriched and recovered in the underdigested fraction. Chymotryptic reprocessing provided significant sequence coverage gains in both soluble and hydrophobic proteins alike, with the latter benefiting more so in terms of membrane protein representation. These gains were despite a large proportion of high-quality peptide spectra remaining unassigned in the underdigested fraction suggesting high levels of protein modification on these often surface-exposed proteins. Importantly, these gains were achieved without applying extensive fractionation strategies usually required for thorough characterization of membrane-associated proteins and were facilitated by the generation of a distinct, complementary set of peptides that aid in both the identification and quantitation of this important, under-represented class of proteins.
C1 [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wurch, Louie L.; Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wurch, Louie L.] James Madison Univ, Dept Biol, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Podar, Mircea] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Giannone, RJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM giannonerj@ornl.gov
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016;
OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Podar, Mircea/0000-0003-2776-0205
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-SC0006654]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); UT-Battelle, LLC
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE-SC0006654)
and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors would like to thank
Harald Huber, Thomas Heimerl, and Reinhard Rachel for providing samples
and Paul Abraham for his valuable suggestions and critical reading of
this manuscript. Raw LC-MS/MS data evaluated in this study is available
upon request. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department
of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally
sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 87
IS 15
BP 7720
EP 7728
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01187
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PF
UT WOS:000359277900034
PM 26110888
ER
PT J
AU Cark, EL
Singh, MR
Kwon, Y
Bell, AT
AF Cark, Ezra L.
Singh, Meenesh R.
Kwon, Youngkook
Bell, Alexis T.
TI Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometer Cell Design for Online
Quantification of Products Produced during Electrochemical Reduction of
CO2
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUEOUS HYDROGENCARBONATE SOLUTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COPPER ELECTRODE;
METAL-ELECTRODES; ELECTROREDUCTION; HYDROCARBONS; SELECTIVITY; ETHYLENE;
METHANE; ELECTROOXIDATION
AB The discovery of electrocatalysts that can efficiently reduce CO2 to fuels with high selectivity is a subject of contemporary interest. Currently, the available analytical methods for characterizing the products of CO2 reduction require tens of hours to obtain the dependence of product distribution on applied potential. As a consequence, there is a need to develop novel analytical approaches that can reduce this analysis time down to about an hour. We report here the design, construction, and operation of a novel differential electrochemical mass spectrometer (DEMS) cell geometry that enables the partial current densities of volatile electrochemical reaction products to be quantified in real time. The capabilities of the novel DEMS cell design are demonstrated by carrying out the electrochemical reduction of CO2 over polycrystalline copper. The reaction products are quantified in real time as a function of the applied potential during linear sweep voltammetry, enabling the product spectrum produced by a given electrocatalyst to be determined as a function of applied potential on a time scale of roughly 1 h.
C1 [Cark, Ezra L.; Singh, Meenesh R.; Kwon, Youngkook; Bell, Alexis T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cark, Ezra L.; Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alexbell@berkeley.edu
OI Singh, Meenesh/0000-0002-3638-8866
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993];
National Science Foundation (NSF)
FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for
Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported
through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Award DE-SC0004993. E.L.C. is supported by the National Science
Foundation (NSF). We also acknowledge Professor Tom Jaramillo, Dr. Mary
Louie, Eric Granlund, Etosha Cave, and Gerry Duffy for contributions
made through helpful discussions.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 64
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 87
IS 15
BP 8013
EP 8020
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b02080
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA CO6PF
UT WOS:000359277900072
ER
PT J
AU Snyder, RA
Betzu, J
Butch, SE
Reig, AJ
DeGrado, WF
Solomon, EI
AF Snyder, Rae Ana
Betzu, Justine
Butch, Susan E.
Reig, Amanda J.
DeGrado, William F.
Solomon, Edward I.
TI Systematic Perturbations of Binuclear Non-heme Iron Sites: Structure and
Dioxygen Reactivity of de Novo Due Ferri Proteins
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METHANE MONOOXYGENASE HYDROXYLASE; METHYLOCOCCUS-CAPSULATUS BATH;
MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; COLI RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE; BIFERROUS
ACTIVE-SITE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DIIRON PROTEINS; O-2 REACTIVITY; XYLENE
MONOOXYGENASE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE
AB DFsc (single-chain due ferri) proteins allow for modeling binuclear non-heme iron enzymes with a similar fold. Three 4A -> 4G variants of DFsc were studied to investigate the effects of (1) increasing the size of the substrate/solvent access channel (G4DFsc), (2) including an additional His residue in the first coordination sphere along with three additional helix-stabilizing mutations [3His-G4DFsc(Mut3)], and (3) the three helix-stabilizing mutations alone [G4DFsc(Mut3)] on the biferrous structures and their O-2 reactivities. Near-infrared circular dichroism and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectroscopy show that the 4A -> 4G mutations increase coordination of the diiron site from 4-coordinate/5-coordinate to 5-coordinate/5-coordinate, likely reflecting increased solvent accessibility. While the three helix-stabilizing mutations [G4DFsc(Mut3)] do not affect the coordination number, addition of the third active site His residue [3His-G4DFsc(Mut3)] results in a 5-coordinate/6-coordinate site. Although all 4A? 4G variants have significantly slower pseudo-first-order rates when reacting with excess O2 than DFsc (similar to 2 s(-1)), G4DFsc and 3His-G4DFsc(Mut3) have rates (similar to 0.02 and similar to 0.04 s(-1)) faster than that of G4DFsc(Mut3) (similar to 0.002 s(-1)). These trends in the rate of O-2 reactivity correlate with exchange coupling between the Fe(II) sites and suggest that the two-electron reduction of O-2 occurs through end-on binding at one Fe(II) rather than through a peroxy-bridged intermediate. UV-vis absorption and MCD spectroscopies indicate that an Fe(III)Fe(III)-OH species first forms in all three variants but converts into an Fe(III)-mu-OH-Fe(III) species only in the 2-His forms, a process inhibited by the additional active site His ligand that coordinatively saturates one of the iron centers in 3His-G4DFsc(Mut3).
C1 [Snyder, Rae Ana; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Betzu, Justine; Butch, Susan E.; Reig, Amanda J.] Ursinus Coll, Dept Chem, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
[DeGrado, William F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Reig, AJ (reprint author), Ursinus Coll, Dept Chem, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
EM areig@ursinus.edu; Bill.DeGrado@ucsf.edu; edward.solomon@stanford.edu
FU National Science Foundation [MCB-1404866, CHE-1413295]; National
Institutes of Health [F32-GM808852, R15-GM110657, GM54616, GM71628]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1404866
to E.I.S. and CHE-1413295 to W.F.D.) and the National Institutes of
Health (F32-GM808852 and R15-GM110657 to AJ.R and GM54616 and GM71628 to
W.F.D.).
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 30
BP 4637
EP 4651
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00324
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA CO6PE
UT WOS:000359277800007
PM 26154739
ER
PT J
AU Henry, H
Naujokas, MF
Attanayake, C
Basta, NT
Cheng, ZQ
Hettiarachchi, GM
Maddaloni, M
Schadt, C
Scheckel, KG
AF Henry, Heather
Naujokas, Marisa F.
Attanayake, Chammi
Basta, Nicholas T.
Cheng, Zhongqi
Hettiarachchi, Ganga M.
Maddaloni, Mark
Schadt, Christopher
Scheckel, Kirk G.
TI Bioavailability-Based In Situ Remediation To Meet Future Lead (Pb)
Standards in Urban Soils and Gardens
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID FIRING RANGE SOILS; SMELTER-CONTAMINATED SOIL; ZERO-VALENT IRON; BLOOD
LEAD; RELATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY; MANGANESE OXIDE; CHEMICAL
IMMOBILIZATION; ORAL BIOACCESSIBILITY; PHOSPHORUS AMENDMENTS; METAL
IMMOBILIZATION
AB Recently the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lowered the blood Pb reference value to 5 mu g/dL. The lower reference value combined with increased repurposing of postindustrial lands are heightening concerns and driving interest in reducing soil Pb exposures. As a result, regulatory decision makers may lower residential soil screening levels (SSLs), used in setting Pb cleanup levels, to levels that may be difficult to achieve, especially in urban areas. This paper discusses challenges in remediation and bioavailability assessments of Pb in urban soils in the context of lower SSLs and identifies research needs to better address those challenges. Although in situ remediation with phosphate amendments is a viable option, the scope of the problem and conditions in urban settings may necessitate that SSLs be based on bioavailable rather than total Pb concentrations. However, variability in soil composition can influence bioavailability testing and soil amendment effectiveness. More urgently needed to better understand this variability and increase confidence in using these approaches in risk-based making, particularly in urban areas. data are decision
C1 [Naujokas, Marisa F.] MDB Inc, Durham, NC 27713 USA.
[Basta, Nicholas T.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Cheng, Zhongqi] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
[Hettiarachchi, Ganga M.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Agron, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Maddaloni, Mark] US EPA Reg 2, New York, NY 10007 USA.
[Schadt, Christopher] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Scheckel, Kirk G.] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA.
[Attanayake, Chammi] Univ Peradeniya, Dept Soil Sci, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
[Henry, Heather] NIEHS, Hazardous Subst Res Branch, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
RP Naujokas, MF (reprint author), MDB Inc, 2525 Meridian Pkwy,Suite 50, Durham, NC 27713 USA.
EM mnaujokas@michaeldbaker.com
RI Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008;
OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Scheckel,
Kirk/0000-0001-9326-9241
FU National Institutes of Health's National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences (NIEHS); U.S. Department of Defense/Department of
Energy/EPA Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
(SERDP); Kansas Agricultural Experimental Station [14-296-J]; Ohio
Agricultural Research and Development Center of The Ohio State
University
FX This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health's
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS); and the
joint U.S. Department of Defense/Department of Energy/EPA Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP). This work was
also supported in part through Contribution Number 14-296-J from the
Kansas Agricultural Experimental Station. Partial salary support for N.
Basta was provided by the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development
Center of The Ohio State University. Although researchers from the EPA
contributed to this article, the research presented was not subject to
EPA's quality system requirements. Consequently, the views,
interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this article are solely
those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect or represent views
or policies of EPA, NIH, NIEHS, or the United States Government, nor
does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply
endorsement by the U.S. Government.
NR 146
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Z9 14
U1 28
U2 110
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 15
BP 8948
EP 8958
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01693
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CO6PK
UT WOS:000359278400004
PM 26140328
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Tian, Z
Liu, MM
Shi, ZJ
Hale, L
Zhou, JZ
Yang, M
AF Zhang, Yu
Tian, Zhe
Liu, Miaomiao
Shi, Zhou Jason
Hale, Lauren
Zhou, Jizhong
Yang, Min
TI High Concentrations of the Antibiotic Spiramycin in Wastewater Lead to
High Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea in Nitrifying Populations
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE GENES; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; TREATMENT-PLANT;
NITROSOSPHAERA-VIENNENSIS; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; RECEIVING RIVER; NITROGEN;
AMOA; SOIL; DIVERSITY
AB To evaluate the potential effects of antibiotics on ammonia-oxidizing microbes, multiple tools including quantitative PCR (qPCR), 454-pyrosequencing, and a high-throughput functional gene array (GeoChip) were used to reveal the distribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and archaeal amoA (Arch-amoA) genes in three wastewater treatment systems receiving spiramycin or oxytetracycline production wastewaters. The qPCR results revealed that the copy number ratios of Arch-amoA to ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) amoA genes were the highest in the spiramycin full-scale (5.30) and pilot-scale systems (1.49 X 10(-1)), followed by the oxytetracycline system (4.90 X 10(-4)), with no Arch-amoA genes detected in the control systems treating sewage or inosine production wastewater. The pyrosequencing result showed that the relative abundance of AOA affiliated with Thaumarchaeota accounted for 78.5-99.6% of total archaea in the two spiramycin systems, which was in accordance with the qPCR results. Mantel test based on GeoChip data showed that Arch-amoA gene signal intensity correlated with the presence of spiramycin (P < 0.05). Antibiotics explained 25.8% of variations in amoA functional gene structures by variance partitioning analysis. This study revealed the selection of AOA in the presence of high concentrations of spiramycin in activated sludge systems.
C1 [Zhang, Yu; Tian, Zhe; Liu, Miaomiao; Yang, Min] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
[Shi, Zhou Jason; Hale, Lauren; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Shi, Zhou Jason; Hale, Lauren; Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, POB 2871, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.
EM zhangyu@rcees.ac.cn; yangmin@rcees.ac.cn
FU National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (NSFC) [21437005,
51178449]; Ministry of Science and Technology, Peoples Republic of China
[2012AA063401]; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation
and Pollution Control [14l03ESPC]; Office of the Vice President for
Research at the University of Oklahoma
FX This study was supported by National Natural Scientific Foundation of
China (NSFC: 21437005; 51178449), State Hi-tech Research and Development
Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Peoples Republic of
China (Grand) (2012AA063401), special fund of State Key Joint Laboratory
of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control (14l03ESPC), and the
Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma.
We thank Dr. Huaqun Yin, Dr. Tong Zhang, Dr. Limei Zhang, and Dr. Ye
Deng for their help in experiments, statistical analysis, and paper
revising.
NR 64
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Z9 7
U1 38
U2 153
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 15
BP 9124
EP 9132
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01293
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CO6PK
UT WOS:000359278400024
PM 26125322
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, T
Hammack, RW
Vidic, RD
AF Zhang, Tieyuan
Hammack, Richard W.
Vidic, Radisav D.
TI Fate of Radium in Marcellus Shale Flowback Water Impoundments and
Assessment of Associated Health Risks
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS EXTRACTION; WASTE-WATER; MANAGEMENT; DISPOSAL; QUALITY;
PENNSYLVANIA; PARAMETERS; RADIATION; SULFATE; BARIUM
AB Natural gas extraction from Marcellus Shale generates large quantities of flowback water that contain high levels of salinity, heavy metals, and naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM). This water is typically stored in centralized storage impoundments or tanks prior to reuse, treatment or disposal. The fate of Ra-226, which is the dominant NORM component in flowback water, in three centralized storage impoundments in southwestern Pennsylvania was investigated during a 2.5-year period. Field sampling revealed that Ra-226 concentration in these storage facilities depends on the management strategy but is generally increasing during the reuse of flowback water for hydraulic fracturing. In addition, Ra-226 is enriched in the bottom solids (e.g., impoundment sludge), where it increased from less than 10 pCi/g for fresh sludge to several hundred pCi/g for aged sludge. A combination of sequential extraction procedure (SEP) and chemical composition analysis of impoundment sludge revealed that Barite is the main carrier of Ra-226 in the sludge. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) (EPA Method 1311) was used to assess the leaching behavior of Ra-226 in the impoundment sludge and its implications for waste management strategies for this low-level radioactive solid waste. Radiation exposure for on-site workers calculated using the RESRAD model showed that the radiation dose equivalent for the baseline conditions was well below the NRC limit for the general public.
C1 [Zhang, Tieyuan; Vidic, Radisav D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Zhang, Tieyuan; Hammack, Richard W.; Vidic, Radisav D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Vidic, RD (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM vidic@pitt.edu
OI Vidic, Radisav/0000-0001-7969-6845
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance
(NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL [4.605.920.009.812]
FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional
University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL,
this study was performed under Task Release No. TR 131, Project Activity
No. 4.605.920.009.812. We thank Dr. Kelvin Gregory and Dr. Arvind Murali
Mohan for the assistance with sampling and Dr. Daniel Bain and David
Pompeani for radionuclide measurement.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 9
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 49
IS 15
BP 9347
EP 9354
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01393
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CO6PK
UT WOS:000359278400050
PM 26154523
ER
PT J
AU Jahed, Z
Shams, H
Mofrad, MRK
AF Jahed, Zeinab
Shams, Hengameh
Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.
TI A Disulfide Bond Is Required for the Transmission of Forces through
SUN-KASH Complexes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-ENVELOPE; LINC COMPLEXES; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; COILED-COIL;
MECHANOTRANSDUCTION; DISEASE; PROTEINS; HEALTH; NESPRINS; BINDING
AB Numerous biological functions of a cell, including polarization, differentiation, division, and migration, rely on its ability to endure mechanical forces generated by the cytoskeleton on the nucleus. Coupling of the cytoskeleton and nucleoskeleton is ultimately mediated by LINC complexes that are formed via a strong interaction between SUN- and KASH-domain-containing proteins in the nuclear envelope. These complexes are mechanosensitive and essential for the transmission of forces between the cytoskeleton and nucleoskeleton, and the progression of cellular mechanotransduction. Herein, using molecular dynamics, we examine the effect of tension on the human SUN2-KASH2 complex and show that it is remarkably stable under physiologically relevant tensile forces and large strains. However, a covalent disulfide bond between two highly conserved cysteine residues of SUN2 and KASH2 is crucial for the stability of this interaction and the transmission of forces through the complex.
C1 [Jahed, Zeinab; Shams, Hengameh; Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jahed, Zeinab; Shams, Hengameh; Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mofrad, Mohammad R. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mofrad, MRK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Mol Cell Biomech Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mofrad@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation (CAREER award) [CBET-0955291]; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation
(CAREER award CBET-0955291 to M.R.K.M.) and the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (to Z.J.). This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a
DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 41
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U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 109
IS 3
BP 501
EP 509
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.057
PG 9
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA CO5DS
UT WOS:000359180400007
PM 26244732
ER
PT J
AU Bhatt, S
Gupta, MK
Khamaisi, M
Martinez, R
Gritsenko, MA
Wagner, BK
Guye, P
Busskamp, V
Shirakawa, J
Wu, GX
Liew, CW
Clauss, TR
Valdez, I
El Ouaamari, A
Dirice, E
Takatani, T
Keenan, HA
Smith, RD
Church, G
Weiss, R
Wagers, AJ
Qian, WJ
King, GL
Kulkarni, RN
AF Bhatt, Shweta
Gupta, Manoj K.
Khamaisi, Mogher
Martinez, Rachael
Gritsenko, Marina A.
Wagner, Bridget K.
Guye, Patrick
Busskamp, Volker
Shirakawa, Jun
Wu, Gongxiong
Liew, Chong Wee
Clauss, Therese R.
Valdez, Ivan
El Ouaamari, Abdelfattah
Dirice, Ercument
Takatani, Tomozumi
Keenan, Hillary A.
Smith, Richard D.
Church, George
Weiss, Ron
Wagers, Amy J.
Qian, Wei-Jun
King, George L.
Kulkarni, Rohit N.
TI Preserved DNA Damage Checkpoint Pathway Protects against Complications
in Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes
SO CELL METABOLISM
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS;
PHOSPHORYLATION DYNAMICS; MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 COMPLEX; HISTONE H2AX;
MECHANISMS; CHROMATIN; REPAIR; MDC1
AB The mechanisms underlying the development of complications in type 1 diabetes (T1D) are poorly understood. Disease modeling of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with longstanding T1D(disease duration >= 50 years) with severe (Medalist +C) or absent to mild complications (Medalist -C) revealed impaired growth, reprogramming, and differentiation in Medalist +C. Genomics and proteomics analyses suggested differential regulation of DNA damage checkpoint proteins favoring protection from cellular apoptosis in Medalist -C. In silico analyses showed altered expression patterns of DNA damage checkpoint factors among the Medalist groups to be targets of miR200, whose expression was significantly elevated in Medalist +C serum. Notably, neurons differentiated from Medalist +C iPSCs exhibited enhanced susceptibility to genotoxic stress that wors-ened upon miR200 overexpression. Furthermore, knockdown of miR200 in Medalist +C fibroblasts and iPSCs rescued checkpoint protein expression and reduced DNA damage. We propose miR200-regulated DNA damage checkpoint pathway as a potential therapeutic target for treating complications of diabetes.
C1 [Bhatt, Shweta; Gupta, Manoj K.; Martinez, Rachael; Shirakawa, Jun; Liew, Chong Wee; Valdez, Ivan; El Ouaamari, Abdelfattah; Dirice, Ercument; Takatani, Tomozumi; Wagers, Amy J.; Kulkarni, Rohit N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Islet Cell & Regenerat Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhatt, Shweta; Gupta, Manoj K.; Khamaisi, Mogher; Shirakawa, Jun; Liew, Chong Wee; Valdez, Ivan; El Ouaamari, Abdelfattah; Dirice, Ercument; Takatani, Tomozumi; Keenan, Hillary A.; King, George L.; Kulkarni, Rohit N.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Khamaisi, Mogher; Wu, Gongxiong; King, George L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Vasc Cell Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Gritsenko, Marina A.; Clauss, Therese R.; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wagner, Bridget K.] Broad Inst Harvard & Massachusetts Inst Technol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Guye, Patrick; Weiss, Ron] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Busskamp, Volker; Church, George] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Wagers, Amy J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Kulkarni, RN (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Joslin Diabet Ctr, Sect Islet Cell & Regenerat Biol, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
EM rohit.kulkarni@joslin.harvard.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Busskamp, Volker/E-6339-2015; Dirice,
Ercument/B-2825-2017;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Busskamp,
Volker/0000-0001-7517-8944; Shirakawa, Jun/0000-0002-0822-8750
FU NIH [RO1 DK67536, RO1 103215, UC4 DK104167-01, DP2OD006668, DP3
DK094333-01, JDRF 17-2013-310, K99DK090210, R00DK090210,
3-APF-2014-182-A-N, JDRF 10-2012-240, P41 GM103493]; Mary K. Iacocca
Foundation; DOE/BER and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]
FX The authors acknowledge the microarray facility, Children's Hospital,
Boston; C. Cahill, Advanced Microscopy Facility; iPS Core Facility, DRC,
Joslin Diabetes Center (NIH DK036836); and Therese Rw Clauss, Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. The authors thank G. Daley (Children's
Hospital, Boston) for discussions. This research was supported in part
by NIH RO1 DK67536 and NIH RO1 103215 (R.N.K.), UC4 DK104167-01 (W.J.Q.,
R.N.K.), DP2OD006668 (W.J.Q.), NIH DP3 DK094333-01 (G.L.K.), JDRF
17-2013-310 (H.K.), K99DK090210 and R00DK090210 (C.W.L.),
3-APF-2014-182-A-N (A.E.), JDRF 10-2012-240 (G.W.), and P41 GM103493
(R.D.S.). S.B. is the recipient of postdoctoral research fellowship from
Mary K. Iacocca Foundation. Proteomics experiments were performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by DOE/BER and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. A.J.W. is an Early Career Scientist
of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Content is solely the
responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
official views of the NIH or other funding agencies.
NR 51
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 11
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1550-4131
EI 1932-7420
J9 CELL METAB
JI Cell Metab.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 22
IS 2
BP 239
EP 252
DI 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.015
PG 14
WC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism
SC Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism
GA CO2QA
UT WOS:000359000500010
PM 26244933
ER
PT J
AU Tremblay, J
Singh, K
Fern, A
Kirton, ES
He, SM
Woyke, T
Lee, J
Chen, F
Dangl, JL
Tringe, SG
AF Tremblay, Julien
Singh, Kanwar
Fern, Alison
Kirton, Edward S.
He, Shaomei
Woyke, Tanja
Lee, Janey
Chen, Feng
Dangl, Jeffery L.
Tringe, Susannah G.
TI Primer and platform effects on 16S rRNA tag sequencing
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE 16S rRNA gene sequencing; microbial population and community ecology;
high throughput sequencing; microbial diversity; community assembly;
amplification; sequencing error
ID HIGH-THROUGHPUT; RHIZOSPHERE MICROBIOME; RARE BIOSPHERE; GENE DATABASE;
PCR; DIVERSITY; BIAS; ILLUMINA; HETERODUPLEXES; AMPLIFICATION
AB Sequencing of 16S rRNA gene tags is a popular method for profiling and comparing microbial communities. The protocols and methods used, however, vary considerably with regard to amplification primers, sequencing primers, sequencing technologies; as well as quality filtering and clustering. How results are affected by these choices, and whether data produced with different protocols can be meaningfully compared, is often unknown. Here we compare results obtained using three different amplification primer sets (targeting V4, V6-V8, and V7-V8) and two sequencing technologies (454 pyrosequencing and Illumina MiSeq) using DNA from a mock community containing a known number of species as well as complex environmental samples whose PCR-independent profiles were estimated using shotgun sequencing. We find that paired-end MiSeq reads produce higher quality data and enabled the use of more aggressive quality control parameters over 454, resulting in a higher retention rate of high quality reads for downstream data analysis. While primer choice considerably influences quantitative abundance estimations, sequencing platform has relatively minor effects when matched primers are used. Beta diversity metrics are surprisingly robust to both primer and sequencing platform biases.
C1 [Tremblay, Julien; Singh, Kanwar; Fern, Alison; Kirton, Edward S.; He, Shaomei; Woyke, Tanja; Lee, Janey; Tringe, Susannah G.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Tremblay, Julien] Natl Res Council Canada, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Chen, Feng] Illumina Inc, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Dangl, Jeffery L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Curriculum Genet & Mol Biol,Carolina Ctr Genome S, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
RP Tringe, SG (reprint author), Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr Bldg 400, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM sgtringe@lbl.gov
OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; US NSF grant
[IOS-0958245]; DOE Early Career Research Program [KP/CH57/1]
FX We thank Mingkun Li, Alex Copeland, and James Han for the DUK kmer
matching tool. We also thank Chris Daum for technical insight on the
MiSeq system. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint
Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported
under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. JT was supported by a subcontract
to US NSF grant IOS-0958245 (JD) and SH and SGT were supported by the
DOE Early Career Research Program, grant number KP/CH57/1. We also thank
the two reviewers for their time, constructive comments and suggestions.
JT planned experimental design, wrote software, analyzed data and wrote
manuscript. EK wrote software. KS, AF, and FC did 16S library
preparation and DNA sequence generation. ST participated in experimental
design and manuscript writing/editing and analyzed data. SH prepared
wetlands metagenome samples. TW and JL prepared isolate genomic DNA for
P. suwonensis and synthetic community experiments. JD edited manuscript.
NR 65
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 11
U2 77
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 771
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00771
PG 15
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CO9HA
UT WOS:000359484200001
PM 26300854
ER
PT J
AU Lougovski, P
Uskov, DB
AF Lougovski, P.
Uskov, D. B.
TI Channel-capacity gain in entanglement-assisted communication protocols
based exclusively on linear optics, single-photon inputs, and
coincidence photon counting
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID TELEPORTATION
AB Entanglement can effectively increase communication channel capacity as evidenced by dense coding that predicts a capacity gain of 1 bit when compared to entanglement-free protocols. However, dense coding relies on Bell states and when implemented using photons the capacity gain is bounded by 0.585 bits due to one's inability to discriminate between the four optically encoded Bell states. In this paper we study the following question: Are there alternative entanglement-assisted protocols that rely only on linear optics, coincidence photon counting, and separable single-photon input states and at the same time provide a greater capacity gain than 0.585 bits? We show that besides the Bell states there is a class of bipartite four-mode two-photon entangled states that facilitate an increase in channel capacity. We also discuss how the proposed scheme can be generalized to the case of two-photon N-mode entangled states for N = 6,8.
C1 [Lougovski, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Uskov, D. B.] Univ Brescia, Dept Math & Nat Sci, Owensboro, KY 42301 USA.
[Uskov, D. B.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
RP Lougovski, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lougovskip@ornl.gov; dmitry.uskov@brescia.edu
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [PHY-1005709]
FX This work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, operated by
UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. P.L. would like to thank W.P. Grice for useful
discussion. D.B.U. acknowledges support from the NSF under Grant No.
PHY-1005709.
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 022303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.022303
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA CO1MT
UT WOS:000358920100002
ER
PT J
AU Bahran, R
Barry, D
Block, R
Leinweber, G
Rapp, M
Daskalakis, A
Blain, E
Williams, D
McDermott, B
Leal, L
Danon, Y
AF Bahran, R.
Barry, D.
Block, R.
Leinweber, G.
Rapp, M.
Daskalakis, A.
Blain, E.
Williams, D.
McDermott, B.
Leal, L.
Danon, Y.
TI Isotopic molybdenum total neutron cross section in the unresolved
resonance region
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-RANGE; NUCLEAR-DATA; FLUCTUATIONS; ENDF/B-VII.1; COVARIANCES;
PARAMETERS; JENDL-4.0
AB Accurate isotopic molybdenum nuclear data are important because molybdenum can exist in nuclear reactor components including fuel, cladding, or as a high yield fission product. High-resolution time-of-flight neutron transmission measurements on highly enriched isotopic metallic samples of Mo-95, Mo-96, Mo-98, and Mo-100 were performed in the resonance energy range from 1 to 620 keV. The measurements were taken with the newly developed modular Li-6-glass transmission detector positioned at the 100-m experimental flight station. In the unresolved energy region (URR), new comprehensive methods of analysis were developed and validated in order to obtain accurate neutron total cross-section data from the measurement by correcting for background and transmission enhancement effects. Average parameters and fits to the total cross section for 95Mo were obtained using the Hauser-Feshbach statistical model code FITACS, which is currently incorporated into the SAMMY code. The fits to the experimental data deviate from the current evaluated nuclear data file/B-VII.1 isotopic Mo evaluations by several percent in the URR.
C1 [Bahran, R.; Daskalakis, A.; Blain, E.; Williams, D.; McDermott, B.; Danon, Y.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Gaerttner LINAC Ctr, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Barry, D.; Block, R.; Leinweber, G.; Rapp, M.] Bechtel Marine Prop Corp, Knolls Atom Power Lab, Schenectady, NY 12301 USA.
[Leal, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bahran, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bahran@lanl.gov
FU Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL)
FX The authors would like to thank P. Brand, M. Gray, M. Strock, and A.
Kerdoun for their efforts in operating the LINAC and their help in
setting up experiments. They would also like to thank T. Sutton, P.
Romano, C. Lubitz, B. Becker, P. Schillebeeckx, and T. Trumbull for
helpful discussions regarding theory and analysis methods in the
unresolved resonance region. This research endeavor was made possible
with funding generously provided by Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
(KAPL).
NR 52
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 024601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024601
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO1RU
UT WOS:000358933700003
ER
PT J
AU Detmold, W
Lehner, C
Meinel, S
AF Detmold, William
Lehner, Christoph
Meinel, Stefan
TI Lambda(b) -> pl(-)(nu)over-bar(l) and Lambda(b) ->
Lambda(c)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) form factors from lattice QCD with
relativistic heavy quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMILEPTONIC DECAY; CHIRAL FERMIONS; GAUGE-THEORY; SUM-RULES; BARYONS;
RENORMALIZATION
AB Measurements of the Lambda(b) -> pl(-)(nu) over bar (l) and Lambda(b) ->Lambda(c)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) decay rates can be used to determine the magnitudes of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements V-ub and V-cb, provided that the relevant hadronic form factors are known. Here we present a precise calculation of these form factors using lattice QCD with 2 + 1 flavors of dynamical domain-wall fermions. The b and c quarks are implemented with relativistic heavy-quark actions, allowing us to work directly at the physical heavy-quark masses. The lattice computation is performed for six different pion masses and two different lattice spacings, using gauge-field configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations. The b -> u and b -> c currents are renormalized with a mostly nonperturbative method. We extrapolate the form factor results to the physical pion mass and the continuum limit, parametrizing the q(2) dependence using z expansions. The form factors are presented in such a way as to enable the correlated propagation of both statistical and systematic uncertainties into derived quantities such as differential decay rates and asymmetries. Using these form factors, we present predictions for the Lambda(b) -> pl(-)(nu) over bar (l) and Lambda(b) ->Lambda(c)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) differential and integrated decay rates. Combined with experimental data, our results enable determinations of vertical bar V-ub vertical bar, vertical bar V-cb vertical bar, and vertical bar V-ub/V-cb vertical bar with theory uncertainties of 4.4%, 2.2%, and 4.9%, respectively.
C1 [Detmold, William] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lehner, Christoph] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Meinel, Stefan] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Meinel, Stefan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Meinel, S (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM smeinel@email.arizona.edu
FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RHIC Physics Fellow Program of
the RIKEN BNL Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy Early Career
Research Award [DE-SC0010495]; Solomon Buchsbaum Fund at MIT
FX We thank William Sutcliffe, Ulrik Egede, and Patrick Owen for numerous
discussions about the analysis of the decays Lambdab -> p
mu(nu) over bar mu and Lambdab ->
Lambdacmu(nu) over bar mu using LHCb data, and Gil
Paz for comments regarding the z expansion. We are grateful to the RBC
and UKQCD collaborations for making their gauge-field configurations
available. The lattice calculations were carried out using the CHROMA
software [72] on high-performance computing resources provided by XSEDE
(supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575) and
NERSC (supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231). S. M. is supported by the RHIC Physics Fellow
Program of the RIKEN BNL Research Center. W. D. is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Early Career Research Award No. DE-SC0010495 and
the Solomon Buchsbaum Fund at MIT. C. L. is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL).
NR 72
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.034503
PG 34
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO1SP
UT WOS:000358935800002
ER
PT J
AU Ticknor, C
Collins, LA
Kress, JD
AF Ticknor, Christopher
Collins, Lee A.
Kress, Joel D.
TI Transport properties and equation of state for HCNO mixtures in and
beyond the warm dense matter regime
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID UNIVERSAL SCALING LAW; AVERAGE ATOM MODELS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COEFFICIENTS; DIFFUSION; SYSTEMS; SPHERE
AB We present simulations of a four-component mixture of HCNO with orbital free molecular dynamics (OFMD). These simulations were conducted for 5-200 eV with densities ranging between 0.184 and 36.8 g/cm(3). We extract the equation of state from the simulations and compare to average atom models. We found that we only need to add a cold curve model to find excellent agreement. Additionally, we studied mass transport properties. We present fits to the self-diffusion and shear viscosity that are able to reproduce the transport properties over the parameter range studied. We compare these OFMD results to models based on the Coulomb coupling parameter and one-component plasmas.
C1 [Ticknor, Christopher; Collins, Lee A.; Kress, Joel D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014;
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program; NNSA of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors acknowledge illuminating discussions with E. Meyer and J.
Coe. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from Advanced Simulation
and Computing (ASC) Program, computing resources from CCC, and LANL,
which is operated by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 023101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.023101
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA CO1SZ
UT WOS:000358936800010
PM 26382529
ER
PT J
AU Travesset, A
AF Travesset, Alex
TI Binary nanoparticle superlattices of soft-particle systems
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE phase separation; superlattices; crystalline phases; stoichiometry
ID DNA; CRYSTALLIZATION; PACKING; MIXTURES; PHASES
AB The solid-phase diagram of binary systems consisting of particles of diameter sigma(A) = sigma and sigma(B) = gamma sigma (gamma <= 1) interacting with an inverse p = 12 power law is investigated as a paradigm of a soft potential. In addition to the diameter ratio. that characterizes hard-sphere models, the phase diagram is a function of an additional parameter that controls the relative interaction strength between the different particle types. Phase diagrams are determined from extremes of thermodynamic functions by considering 15 candidate lattices. In general, it is shown that the phase diagram of a soft repulsive potential leads to the morphological diversity observed in experiments with binary nanoparticles, thus providing a general framework to understand their phase diagrams. Particular emphasis is given to the two most successful crystallization strategies so far: evaporation of solvent from nanoparticles with grafted hydrocarbon ligands and DNA programmable self-assembly.
C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Travesset, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM trvsst@ameslab.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science
and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX A.T. acknowledges interesting discussions with M. Boles, C. Calero, N.
Horst, C. Knorowski, O. Gang, G. Miller, D. Talapin, and D. Vaknin. I
thank T. Kennedy for many important discussions and encouragement during
the course of this work. Warm thanks for the use of computer cluster
Cystorm at Iowa State, which has been purchased from multiple National
Science Foundation (NSF) grants. This work is supported by the US
Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory,
which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 39
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 27
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 31
BP 9563
EP 9567
DI 10.1073/pnas.1504677112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO1QQ
UT WOS:000358930600045
PM 26195799
ER
PT J
AU Tan, BS
Harrison, N
Zhu, Z
Balakirev, F
Ramshaw, BJ
Srivastava, A
Sabok, SA
Dabrowski, B
Lonzarich, GG
Sebastian, SE
AF Tan, B. S.
Harrison, N.
Zhu, Z.
Balakirev, F.
Ramshaw, B. J.
Srivastava, A.
Sabok, S. A.
Dabrowski, B.
Lonzarich, G. G.
Sebastian, Suchitra E.
TI Fragile charge order in the nonsuperconducting ground state of the
underdoped high-temperature superconductors
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE superconductivity; strongly correlated electron systems; high-Tc cuprate
superconductors; Fermi surface; charge order
ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; DENSITY-WAVE;
PSEUDOGAP; YBA2CU3OY; DISORDER; CUPRATE
AB The normal state in the hole underdoped copper oxide superconductors has proven to be a source of mystery for decades. The measurement of a small Fermi surface by quantum oscillations on suppression of superconductivity by high applied magnetic fields, together with complementary spectroscopic measurements in the hole underdoped copper oxide superconductors, point to a nodal electron pocket from charge order in YBa2Cu3O6+delta. Here, we report quantum oscillation measurements in the closely related stoichiometric material YBa2Cu4O8, which reveals similar Fermi surface properties to YBa2Cu3O6+delta, despite the nonobservation of charge order signatures in the same spectroscopic techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, that revealed signatures of charge order in YBa2Cu3O6+delta. Fermi surface reconstruction in YBa2Cu4O8 is suggested to occur from magnetic field enhancement of charge order that is rendered fragile in zero magnetic fields because of its potential unconventional nature and/or its occurrence as a subsidiary to more robust underlying electronic correlations.
C1 [Tan, B. S.; Srivastava, A.; Lonzarich, G. G.; Sebastian, Suchitra E.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England.
[Harrison, N.; Zhu, Z.; Balakirev, F.; Ramshaw, B. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sabok, S. A.; Dabrowski, B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Sebastian, SE (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England.
EM suchitra@phy.cam.ac.uk
FU Royal Society; Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability;
European Research Council (ERC) under European Union Seventh Framework
Programme Grant FP/ERC [337425]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES)-Materials Sciences and
Engineering (MSE) Science of 100 Tesla Programme; Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/K012894/1]; Institute for
Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; National Science Foundation
[DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; DOE
FX We thank B. Keimer, S. A. Kivelson, M. le Tacon, P. A. Lee, C. Pepin, S.
Sachdev, and T. Senthil for useful discussions. We also thank the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory personnel, including J. B.
Betts, Y. Coulter, M. J. Gordon, C. H. Mielke, M. D. Pacheco, A. Parish,
R. D. McDonald, D. Rickel, and D. Roybal, for experimental assistance.
B.S.T., A.S., and S.E.S. acknowledge support from the Royal Society, the
Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability, and the European
Research Council (ERC) under European Union Seventh Framework Programme
Grant FP/2007-2013/ERC Grant Agreement 337425. N.H., Z.Z., F.B., and
B.J.R. acknowledge support for high-magnetic field experiments from US
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES)-Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) Science of 100 Tesla
Programme. G.G.L. acknowledges support from Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Grant EP/K012894/1. Work at Northern
Illinois University was supported by the Institute for Nanoscience,
Engineering, and Technology. A portion of this work was performed at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National
Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement DMR-0654118, the State of
Florida, and the DOE.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 23
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD AUG 4
PY 2015
VL 112
IS 31
BP 9568
EP 9572
DI 10.1073/pnas.1504164112
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO1QQ
UT WOS:000358930600046
PM 26199413
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JG
AF Chen, Jin-Gui
TI Phosphorylation of RACK1 in plants
SO PLANT SIGNALING & BEHAVIOR
LA English
DT Review
DE Arabidopsis; kinase; phosphorylation; protein degradation; RACK1;
scaffold protein; WNK8
ID ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; PROTEIN; TRANSLATION; REGULATOR; RIBOSOME; KINASE
AB Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1 (RACK1) is a versatile scaffold protein that interacts with a large, diverse group of proteins to regulate various signaling cascades. RACK1 has been shown to regulate hormonal signaling, stress responses and multiple processes of growth and development in plants. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying these regulations. Recently, it has been demonstrated that Arabidopsis RACK1 is phosphorylated by an atypical serine/threonine protein kinase, WITH NO LYSINE 8 (WNK8). Furthermore, RACK1 phosphorylation by WNK8 negatively regulates RACK1 function by influencing its protein stability. These findings promote a new regulatory system in which the action of RACK1 is controlled by phosphorylation and subsequent protein degradation.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chen, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM chenj@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011
OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1559-2316
EI 1559-2324
J9 PLANT SIGNAL BEHAV
JI Plant Signal. Behav.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR e1022013
DI 10.1080/15592324.2015.1022013
PG 2
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA CQ0WG
UT WOS:000360317900004
PM 26322575
ER
PT J
AU Forlani, G
Makarova, KS
Ruszkowski, M
Bertazzini, M
Nocek, B
AF Forlani, Giuseppe
Makarova, Kira S.
Ruszkowski, Milosz
Bertazzini, Michele
Nocek, Boguslaw
TI Evolution of plant delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductases from
phylogenetic and structural perspectives
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE P5C reductase; phylogenetic analysis; 3-D structures of P5CRs; oligomer
structure prediction; cofactor preference
ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE REDUCTASE; PROLINE
BIOSYNTHESIS; STREPTOCOCCUS-PYOGENES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; COFACTOR
BINDING; P5C REDUCTASE; AMINO-ACID; PURIFICATION; SEQUENCE
AB Proline plays a crucial role in cell growth and stress responses, and its accumulation is essential for the tolerance of adverse environmental conditions in plants. Two routes are used to biosynthesize proline in plants. The main route uses glutamate as a precursor, while in the other route proline is derived from ornithine. The terminal step of both pathways, the conversion of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to L-proline, is catalyzed by P5C reductase (P5CR) using NADH or NADPH as a cofactor. Since P5CRs are important housekeeping enzymes, they are conserved across all domains of life and appear to be relatively unaffected throughout evolution. However, global analysis of these enzymes unveiled significant functional diversity in the preference for cofactors (NADPH vs. NADH), variation in metal dependence and the differences in the oligomeric state. In our study we investigated evolutionary patterns through phylogenetic and structural analysis of P5CR representatives from all kingdoms of life, with emphasis on the plant species. We also attempted to correlate local sequence/structure variation among the functionally and structurally characterized members of the family.
C1 [Forlani, Giuseppe; Bertazzini, Michele] Univ Ferrara, Dept Life Sci & Biotechnol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Makarova, Kira S.] NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Ruszkowski, Milosz] NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, Macromol Crystallog Lab, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL USA.
[Nocek, Boguslaw] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nocek, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM bnocek@anl.gov
RI Forlani, Giuseppe/B-7869-2009
OI Forlani, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2598-5718
FU Intramural Research Program of the NCI, Center for Cancer Research
FX We are grateful to Rory Mulligan, Cathy Hatzos-Skintges, Magdalena
Makowska-Grzyska, Jurek Osipiuk, and Zbyszek Dauter for their comments
and critical reading of the manuscript. Project was partially supported
by the Intramural Research Program of the NCI, Center for Cancer
Research.
NR 70
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 11
PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015,
SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 6
AR 567
DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00567
PG 15
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA CP5DJ
UT WOS:000359901200001
PM 26284089
ER
PT J
AU Dau, PD
Wilson, RE
Gibson, JK
AF Dau, Phuong D.
Wilson, Richard E.
Gibson, John K.
TI Elucidating Protactinium Hydrolysis: The Relative Stabilities of
PaO2(H2O)(+) and PaO(OH)(2)(+)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-PHASE URANYL; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; ACTINIDE
CHEMISTRY; PERCHLORIC-ACID; OXO-EXCHANGE; PROTACTINIUM(V); COMPLEXES;
DISSOCIATION; HYDRATION
AB It is demonstrated that the gas-phase oxo-exchange of PaO2+ with water is substantially faster than that of UO2+, indicating that the Pa-O bonds are more susceptible to activation and formation of the bis-hydroxide intermediate, PaO(OH)(2)(+). To elucidate the nature of the water adduct of PaO2+, hydration of PaO2+ and UO2+, as well as collision induced dissociation (CID) and ligand-exchange of the water adducts of PaO2+ and UO2+, was studied. The results indicate that, in contrast to UO2(H2O)(+), the protactinium oxo bis-hydroxide isomer, PaO(OH)(2)(+), is produced as a gas-phase species close in energy to the hydrate isomer, PaO2(H2O)(+). CID behavior similar to that of Th(OH)(3) supports the assignment as PaO(OH)(2)(+). The gas-phase results are consistent with the spontaneous hydrolysis of PaO2 in aqueous solution, this in contrast to later AnO(2)(+) (An = U, Np, Pu), which forms stable hydrates in both solution and gas phase. In view of the known propensity for Th(IV) to hydrolyze, and previous gas-phase studies of other AnO(2)(+), it is concluded that the stabilities of oxo-hydroxides relative to oxide hydrates decreases in the order: Th(IV) > Pa(V) > U(V) > Np(V) > Pu(V). This trend suggests increasing covalency and decreasing ionicity of An-O bonds upon proceeding across the actinide series.
C1 [Dau, Phuong D.; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wilson, Richard E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jkgibson@lbl.gov
RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011
OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy
Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of
Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Research Award Program
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to P.D.D. and J.K.G), and by the U.S. Department
of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Research Award Program,
under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to R.E.W.).
NR 66
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 15
BP 7474
EP 7480
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01078
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA CO3YE
UT WOS:000359096400039
PM 26203499
ER
PT J
AU Landon, CD
Wilke, RHT
Brumbach, MT
Brennecka, GL
Blea-Kirby, M
Ihlefeld, JF
Marinella, MJ
Beechem, TE
AF Landon, Colin D.
Wilke, Rudeger H. T.
Brumbach, Michael T.
Brennecka, Geoff L.
Blea-Kirby, Mia
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Marinella, Matthew J.
Beechem, Thomas E.
TI Thermal transport in tantalum oxide films for memristive applications
(vol 107, 023108, 2015)
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Landon, Colin D.; Wilke, Rudeger H. T.; Brumbach, Michael T.; Blea-Kirby, Mia; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Marinella, Matthew J.; Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Brennecka, Geoff L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Landon, CD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RI Brennecka, Geoff/J-9367-2012
OI Brennecka, Geoff/0000-0002-4476-7655
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 5
AR 059902
DI 10.1063/1.4928532
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XB
UT WOS:000359375700056
ER
PT J
AU Shi, XY
Yu, WL
Hawkins, SD
Klem, JF
Pan, W
AF Shi, Xiaoyan
Yu, Wenlong
Hawkins, S. D.
Klem, J. F.
Pan, W.
TI McMillan-Rowell like oscillations in a
superconductor-InAs/GaSb-superconductor junction
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ANDREEV REFLECTIONS; MAJORANA FERMIONS;
NANOWIRE; TRANSITION; EDGE; SIGNATURE; SYMMETRY
AB We have fabricated a superconductor (Ta)-InAs/GaSb bilayer-superconductor (Ta) junction device that has a long mean free path and can preserve the wavelike properties of particles (electrons and holes) inside the junction. Differential conductance measurements were carried out at low temperatures in this device, and McMillan-Rowell like oscillations (MROs) were observed. Surprisingly, a much larger Fermi velocity, compared to that from Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, was obtained from the frequency of MROs. Possible mechanisms are discussed for this discrepancy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Shi, Xiaoyan; Yu, Wenlong; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.; Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Shi, XY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM xshi@sandia.gov
RI Shi, Xiaoyan/L-4893-2015
OI Shi, Xiaoyan/0000-0002-9974-4637
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DEAC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX X.S. thanks Meenakshi Singh for helpful discussions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Device
fabrication was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies,
a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user
facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No.
DEAC52-06NA25396), and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 5
AR 052601
DI 10.1063/1.4928186
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XB
UT WOS:000359375700021
ER
PT J
AU Winchester, B
Balke, N
Cheng, XX
Morozovska, AN
Kalinin, S
Chen, LQ
AF Winchester, B.
Balke, N.
Cheng, X. X.
Morozovska, A. N.
Kalinin, S.
Chen, L. Q.
TI Electroelastic fields in artificially created vortex cores in epitaxial
BiFeO3 thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRIC DOMAIN-STRUCTURES
AB We employ phase-field modeling to explore the elastic properties of artificially created 1-D domain walls in (001)(p)-oriented BiFeO3 thin films, composed of a junction of the four polarization variants, all with the same out-of-plane polarization. It was found that these junctions exhibit peculiarly high electroelastic fields induced by the neighboring ferroelastic/ferroelectric domains. The vortex core exhibits a volume expansion, while the anti-vortex core is more compressive. Possible ways to control the electroelastic field, such as varying material constant and applying transverse electric field, are also discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Winchester, B.; Cheng, X. X.; Chen, L. Q.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Balke, N.; Kalinin, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Morozovska, A. N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Winchester, B (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM benjaminwinchester@gmail.com
RI Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015
OI Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892
FU Department of Energy Basic Sciences [DOE DE-FG02-07ER46417]; Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility
FX The authors appreciate the financial support of the Department of Energy
Basic Sciences under Grant No. DOE DE-FG02-07ER46417. N.B. and S.K. were
supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 107
IS 5
AR 052903
DI 10.1063/1.4927750
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA CO7XB
UT WOS:000359375700024
ER
PT J
AU Moses-DeBusk, M
Allard, LF
Blom, DA
Narula, CK
AF Moses-DeBusk, Melanie
Allard, Lawrence F.
Blom, Douglas A.
Narula, Chaitanya K.
TI Oxidation-Induced Structural Changes in Sub-Nanometer Platinum Supported
on Alumina
SO CHEMCATCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE aluminum; oxidation; platinum; scanning probe microscopy; supported
catalysts
ID CARBON-MONOXIDE; CO OXIDATION; THETA-AL2O3(010) SURFACE;
CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ELEMENTARY STEPS; SINGLE;
ATOMS; GAMMA-AL2O3
AB Pt supported on alumina is an essential component of emission treatment catalysts used in transportation. Theoretical, experimental, and mechanistic aspects of Pt particles supported on a variety of supports have been studied extensively; however, available experimental information on the behavior of single versus sub-nanometer Pt is extremely limited. To bridge the knowledge gap between single supported Pt and well-formed supported Pt nanoparticles, we have performed the synthesis, characterization, and CO and NO oxidation studies of sub-nanometer Pt supported on -, -, and -Al2O3 and monitored the changes in structure upon exposure to CO and NO oxidation conditions. We find that sub-nanometer Pt is highly effective for CO oxidation because of the high Pt dispersion, but it is not very efficient as a NO oxidation catalyst. Furthermore, sub-nanometer Pt agglomerates rapidly under CO or NO oxidation conditions to form nanoparticles.
C1 [Allard, Lawrence F.; Blom, Douglas A.; Narula, Chaitanya K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Moses-DeBusk, Melanie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Narula, CK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM narulack@ornl.gov
OI Moses-DeBusk, Melanie/0000-0003-0382-0824
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program
[DE-AC05-ooOR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX The research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office,
Propulsion Materials Program under contract DE-AC05-ooOR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC. The Hitachi HD-2000 work was performed at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(user proposal #CNMS2008-042).
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 24
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1867-3880
EI 1867-3899
J9 CHEMCATCHEM
JI ChemCatChem
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 7
IS 15
BP 2391
EP 2396
DI 10.1002/cctc.201500267
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CO3OA
UT WOS:000359066500017
ER
PT J
AU Mirmelstein, A
Podlesnyak, A
dos Santos, AM
Ehlers, G
Kerbel, O
Matvienko, V
Sefat, AS
Saparov, B
Halder, GJ
Tobin, JG
AF Mirmelstein, A.
Podlesnyak, A.
dos Santos, Antonio M.
Ehlers, G.
Kerbel, O.
Matvienko, V.
Sefat, A. S.
Saparov, B.
Halder, G. J.
Tobin, J. G.
TI Pressure-induced structural phase transition in CeNi: X-ray and neutron
scattering studies and first-principles calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL; COMPETITION; STATE; TBNI
AB The pressure-induced structural phase transition in the intermediate-valence compound CeNi has been investigated by x-ray and neutron powder diffraction techniques. It is shown that the structure of the pressure-induced CeNi phase (phases) can be described in terms of the Pnma space group. Equations of state for CeNi on both sides of the phase transition are derived and an approximate P-T phase diagram is suggested for P < 8 GPa andT < 300 K. The observed Cmcm -> Pnma structural transition is analyzed using density functional theory calculations, which successfully reproduce the ground state volume, the phase transition pressure, and the volume collapse associated with the phase transition.
C1 [Mirmelstein, A.; Kerbel, O.; Matvienko, V.] RFNC, EI Zababakhin Res Inst Tech Phys, Dept Expt Phys, VNIITF, Snezhinsk 456770, Russia.
[Podlesnyak, A.; dos Santos, Antonio M.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sefat, A. S.; Saparov, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Halder, G. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tobin, J. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Podlesnyak, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM podlesnyakaa@ornl.gov
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Tobin,
James/O-6953-2015; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; dos Santos,
Antonio/A-5602-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816;
Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US
Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [B601122]; RFNC-VNIITF [B601122]; DOE Office
of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to M. V. Ryzhkov for enlightening discussions on the DFT
calculations. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation
Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Part of this
work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.G.T. wishes to
thank the Office of Advanced Simulation and Computing for support of his
travel to Oak Ridge National Laboratory for experiments at the
Spallation Neutron Source. Work at RFNC-VNIITF was supported in part by
Contract No. B601122 between LLNL and RFNC-VNIITF. This research used
resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science
by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 5
AR 054102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.054102
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO1OP
UT WOS:000358925200002
ER
PT J
AU Somoza, AM
Ortuno, M
Baturina, TI
Vinokur, VM
AF Somoza, Andres M.
Ortuno, Miguel
Baturina, Tatyana I.
Vinokur, Valerii M.
TI Density of states of two-dimensional systems with long-range logarithmic
interactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; CONTINUOUS SYMMETRY GROUP;
DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; LOCALIZED-ELECTRONS; DISORDERED
SYSTEMS; GRANULAR ALUMINUM; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; COULOMB GAP; FILMS
AB permittivity systems with logarithmic Coulomb interaction between particles. We derive self-consistent DOS at zero temperature and show that it is appreciably suppressed as compared to the DOS expected from the Efros-Shklovskii approach. We carry out zero-and finite-temperature Monte Carlo numerical studies of the DOS and find the perfect agreement between the numerical and analytical results at zero temperature, observing, in particular, a hardening of the Coulomb gap with the increasing electrostatic screening length. At finite temperatures, we reveal a striking scaling of the DOS as a function of energy normalized to the temperature of the system.
C1 [Somoza, Andres M.; Ortuno, Miguel] Univ Murcia, Dept Fis, CIOyN, E-30071 Murcia, Spain.
[Baturina, Tatyana I.] Univ Regensburg, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany.
[Baturina, Tatyana I.] RAS, AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Baturina, Tatyana I.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Dept Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Vinokur, Valerii M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60637 USA.
RP Somoza, AM (reprint author), Univ Murcia, Dept Fis, CIOyN, E-30071 Murcia, Spain.
RI Ortuno, Miguel/A-2107-2008
FU MINECO (Spain); FEDER (EU) [FIS2012-38206]; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (via the Materials Theory Institute)
FX The work was supported by the MINECO (Spain) and FEDER (EU) Grant No.
FIS2012-38206; by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation and by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (T.B.); and by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (V.V. and partly M.O. and T.B. via the Materials
Theory Institute). M.O. thanks Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics
(KITP), University of California, Santa Barbara for hospitality.
NR 46
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 6
AR 064201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.064201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA CO1QH
UT WOS:000358929600002
ER
PT J
AU Gates, JM
Gregorich, KE
Gothe, OR
Uribe, EC
Pang, GK
Bleuel, DL
Block, M
Clark, RM
Campbell, CM
Crawford, HL
Cromaz, M
Di Nitto, A
Dullmann, CE
Esker, NE
Fahlander, C
Fallon, P
Farjadi, RM
Forsberg, U
Khuyagbaatar, J
Loveland, W
Macchiavelli, AO
May, EM
Mudder, PR
Olive, DT
Rice, AC
Rissanen, J
Rudolph, D
Sarmiento, LG
Shusterman, JA
Stoyer, MA
Wiens, A
Yakushev, A
Nitsche, H
AF Gates, J. M.
Gregorich, K. E.
Gothe, O. R.
Uribe, E. C.
Pang, G. K.
Bleuel, D. L.
Block, M.
Clark, R. M.
Campbell, C. M.
Crawford, H. L.
Cromaz, M.
Di Nitto, A.
Duellmann, Ch. E.
Esker, N. E.
Fahlander, C.
Fallon, P.
Farjadi, R. M.
Forsberg, U.
Khuyagbaatar, J.
Loveland, W.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
May, E. M.
Mudder, P. R.
Olive, D. T.
Rice, A. C.
Rissanen, J.
Rudolph, D.
Sarmiento, L. G.
Shusterman, J. A.
Stoyer, M. A.
Wiens, A.
Yakushev, A.
Nitsche, H.
TI Decay spectroscopy of element 115 daughters:(280)Rg -> (276)Mt and
(276)Mt -> (272)Bh
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMULATION; NUCLEI
AB Forty-six decay chains, assigned to the decay of (288)115, were produced using the Am-243(Ca-48, 3n) (288)115 reaction at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 88-in. cyclotron. The resulting series of a decays were studied using alpha-photon and alpha-x-ray spectroscopies. Multiple alpha-photon coincidences were observed in the element 115 decay chain members, particularly in the third-and fourth-generation decays (presumed to be (280)Rg and (276)Mt, respectively). Upon combining these data with those from 22 (288)115 decay chains observed in a similar experiment, updated level schemes in (276)Mt and (272)Bh (populated by the alpha decay of (280)Rg and (276)Mt, respectively) are proposed. Photons were observed in the energy range expected for K x rays coincident with the a decay of both (280)Rg and (276)Mt. However, Compton scattering of higher-energy gamma rays and discrete transitions are present in the K x-ray region preventing a definitive Z identification to be made based on observation of characteristic K x-ray energies.
C1 [Gates, J. M.; Gregorich, K. E.; Gothe, O. R.; Uribe, E. C.; Pang, G. K.; Clark, R. M.; Campbell, C. M.; Crawford, H. L.; Cromaz, M.; Esker, N. E.; Fallon, P.; Farjadi, R. M.; Macchiavelli, A. O.; May, E. M.; Mudder, P. R.; Olive, D. T.; Rice, A. C.; Rissanen, J.; Shusterman, J. A.; Wiens, A.; Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gothe, O. R.; Uribe, E. C.; Esker, N. E.; May, E. M.; Mudder, P. R.; Olive, D. T.; Rice, A. C.; Shusterman, J. A.; Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bleuel, D. L.; Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Block, M.; Duellmann, Ch. E.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Yakushev, A.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Di Nitto, A.; Duellmann, Ch. E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Duellmann, Ch. E.; Khuyagbaatar, J.] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Fahlander, C.; Forsberg, U.; Rudolph, D.; Sarmiento, L. G.] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Gates, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jmgates@lbl.gov
RI Rudolph, Dirk/D-4259-2009; Block, Michael/I-2782-2015; Di Nitto,
Antonio/C-5069-2011;
OI Rudolph, Dirk/0000-0003-1199-3055; Block, Michael/0000-0001-9282-8347;
Di Nitto, Antonio/0000-0002-9319-366X; Uribe, Eva/0000-0001-7755-2653
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and
Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG06-97ER41026]; Royal
Physiographic Society in Lund; Swedish Research Council; US Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
Helmholtz-Institute Mainz
FX We gratefully acknowledge the operations staff of the 88-in. cyclotron
for proving the intense beams of 48Ca. The authors are
indebted (for the use of 243Am) to the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Services, US Department of Energy,
through the transplutonium element production facilities at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory. This material is based upon work supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and
Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No.
DE-FG06-97ER41026, the Swedish Research Council, and the Royal
Physiographic Society in Lund. The LLNL contribution was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.DiN. is
financially supported by the Helmholtz-Institute Mainz.
NR 27
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 2
AR 021301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.021301
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CO1RS
UT WOS:000358933500001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnold, H
Arratia, M
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
Baak, MA
Baas, AE
Bacci, C
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Balek, P
Balestri, T
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Bannoura, AAE
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnes, SL
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Basalaev, A
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
Battaglia, M
Bauce, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, M
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becot, C
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Behr, JK
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bender, M
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Bentvelsen, S
Beresford, L
Beretta, M
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Beringer, J
Bernard, C
Bernard, NR
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Berta, P
Bertella, C
Bertoli, G
Bertolucci, F
Bertsche, C
Bertsche, D
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Bylund, OB
Bessner, M
Besson, N
Betancourt, C
Bethke, S
Bevan, AJ
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Black, CW
Black, JE
Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanco, JE
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VS
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Bock, C
Boehler, M
Bogaerts, JA
Bogavac, D
Bogdanchikov, AG
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Boldyrev, AS
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borroni, S
Bortfeldt, J
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boudreau, J
Bouffard, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozic, I
Bracinik, J
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brazzale, SF
Madden, WDB
Brendlinger, K
Brennan, AJ
Brenner, L
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Bristow, K
Bristow, TM
Britton, D
Britzger, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brosamer, J
Brost, E
Brown, J
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bruscino, N
Bryngemark, L
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Buehrer, F
Bugge, L
Bugge, MK
Bulekov, O
Bullock, D
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burghgrave, B
Burke, S
Burmeister, I
Busato, E
Buscher, D
Buscher, V
Bussey, P
Butler, JM
Butt, AI
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Butti, P
Buttinger, W
Buzatu, A
Buzykaev, AR
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cairo, VM
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calandri, A
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Caloba, LP
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarda, S
Camarri, P
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Armadans, RC
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Campoverde, A
Canale, V
Canepa, A
Bret, MC
Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Cao, T
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Cardillo, F
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Carrillo-Montoya, GD
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Casolino, M
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Castelli, A
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Caudron, J
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerio, BC
Cerny, K
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cerv, M
Cervelli, A
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chang, P
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Charlton, DG
Chau, CC
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chegwidden, A
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, K
Chen, L
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheng, HC
Cheng, Y
Cheplakov, A
Cheremushkina, E
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Chevalier, L
Chiarella, V
Childers, JT
Chiodini, G
Chisholm, AS
Chislett, RT
Chitan, A
Chizhov, MV
Choi, K
Chouridou, S
Chow, BKB
Christodoulou, V
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chudoba, J
Chuinard, AJ
Chwastowski, JJ
Chytka, L
Ciapetti, G
Ciftci, AK
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Cioara, IA
Ciocio, A
Citron, ZH
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, BL
Clark, PJ
Clarke, RN
Cleland, W
Clement, C
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coffey, L
Cogan, JG
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Colijn, AP
Collot, J
Colombo, T
Compostella, G
Muino, PC
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Connelly, IA
Consonni, SM
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Constantinescu, S
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Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
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Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
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Cortes-Gonzalez, A
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Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Cote, D
Cottin, G
Cowan, G
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Cranmer, K
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Cribbs, WA
Ortuzar, MC
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Dale, O
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Dang, NP
Daniells, AC
Danninger, M
Hoffmann, MD
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de Asmundis, R
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de Jong, P
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della Volpe, D
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for type-III seesaw heavy leptons in pp collisions at root s=8
TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRINO MASSES; LHC
AB A search for the pair production of heavy leptons (N-0, L-+/-) predicted by the type-III seesaw theory formulated to explain the origin of small neutrino masses is presented. The decay channels N-0 -> W(+/-)l(+/-) (l = e, mu, tau) and L-+/- -> W(+/-)v (v = v(e), v(mu), v(tau)) are considered. The analysis is performed using the final state that contains two leptons (electrons or muons), two jets from a hadronically decaying W boson and large missing transverse momentum. The data used in the measurement correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No evidence of heavy lepton pair production is observed. Heavy leptons with masses below 325-540 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level, depending on the theoretical scenario considered.
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[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
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[Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sforza, F.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hebei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Genoa, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Plotnikova, E.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Plotnikova, E.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Kuday, S.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Lambourne, L.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Djobava, T.; Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St. Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Potrap, I. N.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Becker, M.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Masik, J.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Aad, G.; Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Beddall, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Graduate Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hakobyan, H.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hakobyan, H.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Giannetti, P.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Rome, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Dell'Orso, M.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Departamento Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Giordani, M. P.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Barisonzi, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Giordani, M. P.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.; Tayalati, Y.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Horton, A. J.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Yao, W-M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Orr, R. S.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.; Valero, A.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Maxfield, S. J.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fac Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Inst Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015;
Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; La Rosa
Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Boldyrev,
Alexey/M-9684-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan,
Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015
OI Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di
Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe,
Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Sotiropoulou,
Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Lacasta,
Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sannino, Mario/0000-0001-7700-8383;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gonzalez
de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan,
Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC
KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC,
Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States
of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG,
and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR,
China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF,
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
and Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL
(USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 53
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 70
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 032001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.032001
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO1SL
UT WOS:000358935400001
ER
PT J
AU Padmanath, M
Lang, CB
Prelovsek, S
AF Padmanath, M.
Lang, C. B.
Prelovsek, S.
TI X(3872) and Y(4140) using diquark-antidiquark operators with lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; SCATTERING MATRIX; VOLUME DEPENDENCE;
ENERGY-SPECTRUM; FINITE-VOLUME; GAUGE-THEORY; STATES; J/PSI; PARTICLES;
RESONANCE
AB We perform a lattice study of charmonium-like mesons with JPC(+) = 1(++) and three quark contents (c) over barc (d) over baru, (c) over barc((u) over baru + (d) over bard) and (c) over barc (s) over bars, where the later two can mix with (c) over barc. This simulation with N-f = 2 and m(pi) similar or equal to 266 MeV aims at the possible signatures of four-quark exotic states. We utilize a large basis of (c) over barc, two-meson and diquark-antidiquark interpolating fields, with diquarks in both antitriplet and sextet color representations. A lattice candidate for X(3872) with I = 0 is observed very close to the experimental state only if both (c) over barc and D (D) over bar* interpolators are included; the candidate is not found if diquark-antidiquark and D (D) over bar* are used in the absence of (c) over barc. No candidate for neutral or charged X(3872), or any other exotic candidates are found in the I = 1 channel. We also do not find signatures of exotic (c) over barc (s) over bars ss candidates below 4.2 GeV, such as Y(4140). Possible physics and methodology related reasons for that are discussed. Along the way, we present the diquark-antidiquark operators as linear combinations of the two-meson operators via the Fierz transformations.
C1 [Padmanath, M.; Lang, C. B.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Prelovsek, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Prelovsek, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Prelovsek, S.] Ctr Theory, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Padmanath, M (reprint author), Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
EM padmanath.madanagopalan@uni-graz.at; christian.lang@uni-graz.at;
sasa.prelovsek@ijs.si
FU Austrian Science Fund [FWF:I1313-N27]; Slovenian Research Agency ARRS
Project [N1-0020]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We thank Anna Hasenfratz and the PACS-CS for providing the gauge
configurations. We acknowledge the discussions with R. Briceno, L.
Leskovec, D. Mohler, S. Ozaki, S. Sasaki and C. DeTar. The calculations
were performed on computing clusters at the University of Graz (NAWI
Graz), at the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and at Jozef Stefan
Institute. This work is supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
FWF:I1313-N27 and by the Slovenian Research Agency ARRS Project No.
N1-0020. S. P. acknowledges support from U.S. Department of Energy
Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC, manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory.
NR 91
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 92
IS 3
AR 034501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.034501
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CO1SL
UT WOS:000358935400008
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Anza, F
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bianchi, L
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
D'Errico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
Donati, S
D'Onofrio, M
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Galloni, C
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
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Gramellini, E
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
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Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, SB
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
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Kong, DJ
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Kotwal, AV
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Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
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Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
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Leo, S
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Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
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Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Luca, A
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
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Marchese, L
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Marino, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
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Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
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Noh, SY
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Okusawa, T
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Palencia, E
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Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
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Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Anza, F.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bianchi, L.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Cremonesi, M.
Cruz, D.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
D'Errico, M.
Devoto, F.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
Donati, S.
D'Onofrio, M.
Dorigo, M.
Driutti, A.
Ebina, K.
Edgar, R.
Elagin, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Esham, B.
Farrington, S.
Fernandez Ramos, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Frisch, H.
Funakoshi, Y.
Galloni, C.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Glagolev, V.
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Yao, W. -M.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for Resonances Decaying to Top and Bottom Quarks with the CDF
Experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; ENERGY; MODEL; QCD; W'
AB We report on a search for charged massive resonances decaying to top (t) and bottom (b) quarks in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.5 fb(-1). No significant excess above the standard model background prediction is observed. We set 95% Bayesian credibility mass-dependent upper limits on the heavy charged-particle production cross section times branching ratio to tb. Using a standard model extension with a W' -> tb and left-right-symmetric couplings as a benchmark model, we constrain the W' mass and couplings in the 300-900 GeV/c(2) range. The limits presented here are the most stringent for a charged resonance with mass in the range 300-600 GeV/c(2) decaying to top and bottom quarks.
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011;
OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Prokoshin,
Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638;
Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Devoto,
Francesco/0000-0002-3415-7677; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153;
Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori,
maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946;
Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the
Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan
Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean
World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea;
Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, U.K.; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of
Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie
Fellowship [302103]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of
Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss
National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World
Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.;
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC);
and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 6
AR 061801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.061801
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO1TG
UT WOS:000358937600003
PM 26296108
ER
PT J
AU de Jong, M
Kacher, J
Sluiter, MHF
Qi, L
Olmsted, DL
van de Walle, A
Morris, JW
Minor, AM
Asta, M
AF de Jong, Maarten
Kacher, J.
Sluiter, M. H. F.
Qi, L.
Olmsted, D. L.
van de Walle, A.
Morris, J. W., Jr.
Minor, A. M.
Asta, M.
TI Electronic Origins of Anomalous Twin Boundary Energies in Hexagonal
Close Packed Transition Metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RHENIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; QUASI-RANDOM STRUCTURES; WAVE BASIS-SET;
AB-INITIO; MOMENTS DEVELOPMENTS; HCP METALS; DEFORMATION; ALLOYS;
SYSTEMS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
AB Density-functional-theory calculations of twin-boundary energies in hexagonal close packed metals reveal anomalously low values for elemental Tc and Re, which can be lowered further by alloying with solutes that reduce the electron per atom ratio. The anomalous behavior is linked to atomic geometries in the interface similar to those observed in bulk tetrahedrally close packed phases. The results establish a link between twin-boundary energetics and the theory of bulk structural stability in transition metals that may prove useful in controlling mechanical behavior in alloy design.
C1 [de Jong, Maarten; Kacher, J.; Qi, L.; Olmsted, D. L.; Morris, J. W., Jr.; Minor, A. M.; Asta, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kacher, J.; Minor, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sluiter, M. H. F.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3mE, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
[van de Walle, A.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP de Jong, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM maartendft@gmail.com
RI van de Walle, Axel/L-5676-2013; Qi, Liang/A-3851-2010; Sluiter,
Marcel/E-6086-2010
OI van de Walle, Axel/0000-0002-3415-1494; Qi, Liang/0000-0002-0201-9333;
Sluiter, Marcel/0000-0002-6514-4318
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0886]; National Science Foundation
[OCI-1053575]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The research was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant
No. N00014-11-1-0886, and made use of computational resources through
the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE)
program supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575.
Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 59
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 115
IS 6
AR 065501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.065501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CO1TG
UT WOS:000358937600007
PM 26296121
ER
PT J
AU Lemery, F
Piot, P
AF Lemery, F.
Piot, P.
TI Tailored electron bunches with smooth current profiles for enhanced
transformer ratios in beam-driven acceleration
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAKE-FIELD; DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES
AB Collinear high-gradient O(GV/m) beam-driven wakefield methods for charged-particle acceleration could be critical to the realization of compact, cost-efficient, accelerators, e.g., in support of TeV-scale lepton colliders or multiple-user free-electron laser facilities. To make these options viable, the high accelerating fields need to be complemented with large transformer ratios >2, a parameter characterizing the efficiency of the energy transfer between a wakefield-exciting "drive" bunch to an accelerated "witness" bunch. While several potential current distributions have been discussed, their practical realization appears challenging due to their often discontinuous nature. In this paper we propose several alternative continuously differentiable (smooth) current profiles which support enhanced transformer ratios. We especially demonstrate that one of the devised shapes can be implemented in a photo-emission electron source by properly shaping the photocathode-laser pulse. We finally discuss a possible superconducting linear-accelerator concept that could produce shaped drive bunches at high-repetition rates to drive a dielectric-wakefield accelerator with accelerating fields on the order of similar to 60 MV/m and a transformer ratio similar to 5 consistent with a recently proposed multiuser free-electron laser facility.
C1 [Lemery, F.; Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Northern Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Lemery, F.; Piot, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Lemery, F (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Northern Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0011831, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Defense
Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award [HDTRA1-10-1-0051]; Fermi
Research Alliance, LLC; dissertation-completion award - Graduate School
of Northern Illinois University
FX We would like to acknowledge members of the ANL-LANL-NIU working group
on DWFA-based short wavelength FEL led by J. G. Power and A. Zholents
for useful discussions that motivated the study presented in this paper.
P. P. thanks R. Legg (Jefferson Lab) and J. Bisognano (U. Wisconsin) for
providing the 200-MHz quarter-wave field map used in Sec. IV. This work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-SC0011831
to Northern Illinois University, and the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency, Basic Research Award # HDTRA1-10-1-0051, to Northern Illinois
University. P. P. work is also supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC, and F. L. was partially supported by a
dissertation-completion award granted by the Graduate School of Northern
Illinois University.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 18
IS 8
AR 081301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.081301
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CO1TR
UT WOS:000358938700001
ER
PT J
AU Calta, NP
Im, J
Rodriguez, AP
Fang, L
Bugaris, DE
Chasapis, TC
Freeman, AJ
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Calta, Nicholas P.
Im, Jino
Rodriguez, Alexandra P.
Fang, Lei
Bugaris, Daniel E.
Chasapis, Thomas C.
Freeman, Arthur J.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Hybridization Gap and Dresselhaus Spin Splitting in EuIr4In2Ge4
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal growth; electronic structure; hybridization; intermetallic
phases; X-ray diffraction
ID HALL COEFFICIENT; INSULATORS; PLANE
AB EuIr4In2Ge4 is a new intermetallic semiconductor that adopts a non-centrosymmetric structure in the tetragonal I (4) over bar 2m space group with unit cell parameters a=6.9016(5)angstrom and c=8.7153(9)angstrom. The compound features an indirect optical band gap E-g=0.26(2)eV, and electronic-structure calculations show that the energy gap originates primarily from hybridization of the Ir 5d orbitals, with small contributions from the Ge 4p and In 5p orbitals. The strong spin-orbit coupling arising from the Ir atoms, and the lack of inversion symmetry leads to significant spin splitting, which is described by the Dresselhaus term, at both the conduction- and valence-band edges. The magnetic Eu2+ ions present in the structure, which do not play a role in gap formation, order antiferromagnetically at 2.5K.
C1 [Calta, Nicholas P.; Rodriguez, Alexandra P.; Fang, Lei; Chasapis, Thomas C.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Im, Jino; Freeman, Arthur J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Fang, Lei; Bugaris, Daniel E.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
FU Northwestern University's International Institute for Nanotechnology and
the State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
(DCEO) Award [10-203031]; MRSEC program at the Materials Research Center
[NSF DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN);
State of Illinois, through the IIN; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering; Undergraduate Research
Grant
FX We acknowledge the assistance of Prof. Danna Freedman and her research
group, as well as support from the Northwestern University's
International Institute for Nanotechnology and the State of Illinois
Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) Award
(10-203031), which facilitated the magnetic measurements. This work made
use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University), which
has received support through the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at the
Materials Research Center, the International Institute for
Nanotechnology (IIN), and the State of Illinois, through the IIN. The
work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering. A.P.R.
acknowledges support through an Undergraduate Research Grant
administered by the Northwestern University Office of Undergraduate
Research.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 16
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 32
BP 9186
EP +
DI 10.1002/anie.201504315
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CN7NO
UT WOS:000358621500001
PM 26111038
ER
PT J
AU Barnhart, EP
McClure, MA
Johnson, K
Cleveland, S
Hunt, KA
Fields, MW
AF Barnhart, Elliott P.
McClure, Marcella A.
Johnson, Kiki
Cleveland, Sean
Hunt, Kristopher A.
Fields, Matthew W.
TI Potential Role of Acetyl-CoA Synthetase (acs) and Malate Dehydrogenase
(mae) in the Evolution of the Acetate Switch in Bacteria and Archaea
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN HOMOLOGY DETECTION; PERMIAN MASS EXTINCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
METHANOSARCINA-THERMOPHILA; COENZYME-A; STRUCTURE PREDICTION;
PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; METHANE; SEQUENCE; KINASE
AB Although many Archaea have AMP-Acs (acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase) and ADP-Acs, the extant methanogenic genus Methanosarcina is the only identified Archaeal genus that can utilize acetate via acetate kinase (Ack) and phosphotransacetylase (Pta). Despite the importance of ack as the potential urkinase in the ASKHA phosphotransferase superfamily, an origin hypothesis does not exist for the acetate kinase in Bacteria, Archaea, or Eukarya. Here we demonstrate that Archaeal AMP-Acs and ADP-Acs contain paralogous ATPase motifs previously identified in Ack, which demonstrate a novel relation between these proteins in Archaea. The identification of ATPase motif conservation and resulting structural features in AMP- and ADP-acetyl-CoA synthetase proteins in this study expand the ASKHA superfamily to include acetyl-CoA synthetase. Additional phylogenetic analysis showed that Pta and MaeB sequences had a common ancestor, and that the Pta lineage within the halophilc archaea was an ancestral lineage. These results suggested that divergence of a duplicated maeB within an ancient halophilic, archaeal lineage formed a putative pta ancestor. These results provide a potential scenario for the establishment of the Ack/Pta pathway and provide novel insight into the evolution of acetate metabolism for all three domains of life.
C1 [Barnhart, Elliott P.; McClure, Marcella A.; Johnson, Kiki; Cleveland, Sean; Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Barnhart, Elliott P.; Hunt, Kristopher A.; Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Barnhart, Elliott P.] US Geol Survey, Helena, MT USA.
[Hunt, Kristopher A.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Fields, Matthew W.] Montana State Univ, Energy Res Inst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Fields, Matthew W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ENIGMA, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fields, Matthew W.] Natl Ctr Genome Resources, Santa Fe, NM USA.
RP Fields, MW (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
EM matthew.fields@biofilm.montana.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological &
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Program; DOE-ZERT Program [DE-FC26-04NT42262]
FX This material by ENIGMA- Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes
and Molecular Assemblies (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a Scientific Focus
Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is based upon work
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological & Environmental Research under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank many students from Dr. Marcie McClure's
Molecular Evolution and Genomic Analysis Lab for their insightful
comments and guidance as well as Hannah Schweitzer for helpful
discussions. E.P.B. was also supported by the U.S. Geological Survey
Energy Program and the DOE-ZERT Program under grant No.
DE-FC26-04NT42262. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for
descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US
Government.
NR 62
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12498
DI 10.1038/srep12498
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO0PA
UT WOS:000358853100001
PM 26235787
ER
PT J
AU Chen, D
Li, YX
Liao, SJ
Su, D
Song, HY
Li, YW
Yang, LJ
Li, C
AF Chen, Dan
Li, Yuexia
Liao, Shijun
Su, Dong
Song, Huiyu
Li, Yingwei
Yang, Lijun
Li, Can
TI Ultra-high-performance core-shell structured Ru@Pt/C catalyst prepared
by a facile pulse electrochemical deposition method
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLATINUM-MONOLAYER ELECTROCATALYSTS;
FUEL-CELLS; O-2 REDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; STABILITY; ELECTRODE; METAL
AB Core-shell structured catalysts, made by placing either a monolayer or a thin layer of a noble metal on relatively cheap core-metal nanoparticles, are fascinating and promising fuel cell catalysts due to their high utilization of noble metals. Here, we report our development of a core-shell structured catalyst, Ru@Pt/C, generated by a novel and facile pulse electrochemical deposition (PED) approach. We demonstrate that compared with a commercial Pt/C catalyst, this novel catalyst achieves over four times higher mass activity towards the anodic oxidation of methanol, and 3.6 times higher mass activity towards the cathodic reduction of oxygen. Importantly, we find that the intrinsic activity of Pt in this Ru@Pt/C catalyst is doubled due to the formation of the core-shell structure. The catalyst also shows superior stability: even after 2000 scans, it still retains up to 90% of the peak current. Our findings demonstrate that this novel PED approach is a promising method for preparing high-performance core-shell catalysts for fuel cell applications.
C1 [Chen, Dan; Li, Yuexia; Liao, Shijun; Song, Huiyu; Li, Yingwei; Yang, Lijun] S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Fuel Cell Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Li, Yuexia] Datong Univ, Dept Chem, Datong 037009, Peoples R China.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Funct Nanomat Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Li, Can] Acad China, Dalian Inst Phys & Chem, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.
RP Liao, SJ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Fuel Cell Technol Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
EM chsjliao@scut.edu.cn
RI Liao, Shijun/C-1745-2012; Li, Yingwei/M-6479-2014
OI Li, Yingwei/0000-0003-1527-551X
FU National Natural Scientific Foundation of China [21276098, 21076089];
Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012AA053402]; Natural
Scientific Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2012020011061]
FX We thank Brookhaven National Laboratory for allowing us to use its STEM.
This work was supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of
China (grant numbers 21276098 and 21076089), the Ministry of Science and
Technology of China (grant number 2012AA053402), and the Natural
Scientific Foundation of Guangdong Province (grant number
S2012020011061).
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 102
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 11604
DI 10.1038/srep11604
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO0NT
UT WOS:000358849400001
PM 26235385
ER
PT J
AU Crook, CB
Constantin, C
Ahmed, T
Zhu, JX
Balatsky, AV
Haraldsen, JT
AF Crook, Charles B.
Constantin, Costel
Ahmed, Towfiq
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Balatsky, Alexander V.
Haraldsen, Jason T.
TI Proximity-induced magnetism in transition-metal substituted graphene
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTOR SPINTRONICS; MOLECULAR SPINTRONICS; DIRAC FERMIONS;
FUNDAMENTALS; ATOM
AB We investigate the interactions between two identical magnetic impurities substituted into a graphene superlattice. Using a first-principles approach, we calculate the electronic and magnetic properties for transition-metal substituted graphene systems with varying spatial separation. These calculations are compared for three different magnetic impurities, manganese, chromium, and vanadium. We determine the electronic band structure, density of states, and Millikan populations (magnetic moment) for each atom, as well as calculate the exchange parameter between the two magnetic atoms as a function of spatial separation. We find that the presence of magnetic impurities establishes a distinct magnetic moment in the graphene lattice, where the interactions are highly dependent on the spatial and magnetic characteristic between the magnetic and carbon atoms, which leads to either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic behavior. Furthermore, through an analysis of the calculated exchange energies and partial density of states, it is determined that interactions between the magnetic atoms can be classified as an RKKY interaction.
C1 [Crook, Charles B.; Constantin, Costel; Haraldsen, Jason T.] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Harrisonburg, VA 22802 USA.
[Ahmed, Towfiq; Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] NORDITA, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), James Madison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Harrisonburg, VA 22802 USA.
EM j.t.haraldsen@unf.edu
FU Tickle Summer Fellowship Program; U.S. DOE; NNSA [DEAC52-06NA25396];
U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences Office; European Research Council (ERC)
[DM 321031]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences
FX C.B.C., C.C. and J.T.H thank the support of the Tickle Summer Fellowship
Program. The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out
under the auspice of the U.S. DOE and NNSA under Contract No.
DEAC52-06NA25396 and supported by U.S. DOE Basic Energy Sciences Office
(T.A. and A.V.B.). Work of A.V.B. was also supported by European
Research Council (ERC) DM 321031. This work was also, in part, supported
by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility (J.-X.Z).
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 35
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 5
AR 12322
DI 10.1038/srep12322
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CO0NX
UT WOS:000358849800001
PM 26235646
ER
PT J
AU Trahan, TJ
Larsen, EW
AF Trahan, Travis J.
Larsen, Edward W.
TI Asymptotic, multigroup flux reconstruction and consistent discontinuity
factors
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2014)
CY SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014
CL Kyoto, JAPAN
DE flux reconstruction; discontinuity factors; asymptotic analysis; neutron
diffusion equation; reactor physics; numerical simulation
ID ASSEMBLY HOMOGENIZATION TECHNIQUES
AB Recent theoretical work has led to an asymptotically derived expression for reconstructing the neutron flux from lattice functions and multigroup diffusion solutions. The leading-order asymptotic term is the standard expression for flux reconstruction, i.e., it is the product of a shape function, obtained through a lattice calculation, and the multigroup diffusion solution. The first-order asymptotic correction term is significant only where the gradient of the diffusion solution is not small. Inclusion of this first-order correction term can significantly improve the accuracy of the reconstructed flux. One may define discontinuity factors (DFs) to make certain angular moments of the reconstructed flux continuous across interfaces between assemblies in 1-D. Indeed, the standard assembly discontinuity factors make the zeroth moment (scalar flux) of the reconstructed flux continuous. The inclusion of the correction term in the flux reconstruction provides an additional degree of freedom that can be used to make two angular moments of the reconstructed flux continuous across interfaces by using current DFs in addition to flux DFs. Numerical results demonstrate that using flux and current DFs together can be more accurate than using only flux DFs, and that making the second angular moment continuous can be more accurate than making the zeroth moment continuous.
C1 [Trahan, Travis J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Larsen, Edward W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Trahan, Travis J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Trahan, TJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tjtrahan@lanl.gov
FU DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]
FX The authors would like to thank Thomas Saller for his extensive
assistance in the implementation of the asymptotic diffusion method into
the MPACT code. This work was supported by the DOE Computational Science
Graduate Fellowship [grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308].
NR 8
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3131
EI 1881-1248
J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL
JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 52
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 917
EP 931
DI 10.1080/00223131.2015.1041568
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CL5PN
UT WOS:000357012200002
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez, R
Bounds, J
Bredeweg, T
Goda, J
Grove, T
Hayes, D
Jackman, K
Mckenzie, G
Myers, W
AF Sanchez, Rene
Bounds, John
Bredeweg, Todd
Goda, Joetta
Grove, Travis
Hayes, David
Jackman, Kevin
Mckenzie, George
Myers, William
TI Reaction rate, fission product yield, and Rossi-alpha measurements using
a HEU metal, copper reflected critical assembly
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2014)
CY SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014
CL Kyoto, JAPAN
DE uranium; critical experiments; spectral indices; Rossi-
AB A critical experiment was performed on the Comet assembly to provide nuclear data in a non-thermal neutron spectrum and to re-establish experimental measurement capabilities relevant to the United States Department of Energy's general purpose nuclear criticality experiments capability and to the Technical Nuclear Forensic program. Activation and fission foils were placed at specific locations in the Zeus all-oralloy core, copper reflected critical experiment to infer spectral indices data and obtain reaction rates data. After the irradiation, passive gamma-ray measurements were performed on all the foils and several of them were packaged and shipped to Los Alamos National Laboratory for further radiochemical analysis. The results from the non-destructive and radiochemical analyses are presented in this paper. Finally, Rossi- measurements were performed on a slightly modified configuration from the configuration used for the activation measurements. The Rossi- results are presented and compared to past measurements performed using other critical assemblies.
C1 [Sanchez, Rene; Bounds, John; Goda, Joetta; Grove, Travis; Hayes, David; Mckenzie, George; Myers, William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Adv Nucl Technol NEN 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bredeweg, Todd; Jackman, Kevin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR Nucl & Radiochem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sanchez, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Adv Nucl Technol NEN 2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rsanchez@lanl.gov
FU DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program - National Nuclear Security
Administration for the Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the DOE Nuclear Criticality Safety Program,
funded and managed by the National Nuclear Security Administration for
the Department of Energy.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3131
EI 1881-1248
J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL
JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 52
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 1018
EP 1025
DI 10.1080/00223131.2015.1027157
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CL5PN
UT WOS:000357012200013
ER
PT J
AU Stauff, NE
Kim, TK
Taiwo, TA
AF Stauff, Nicolas E.
Kim, Taek K.
Taiwo, Temitope A.
TI Variations in nuclear waste management performance of various fuel-cycle
options
SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on the Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2014)
CY SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014
CL Kyoto, JAPAN
DE fuel cycle; radioactive waste management; spent nuclear fuel; high-level
waste; activity; toxicity; decay heat; transmutation
AB The variations in the nuclear waste management performance have been assessed for 40 fuel-cycle examples with the calculation of the mass, activity, toxicity and decay heat of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste at 10, 100 and 100,000 years after reactor discharge. The variation in the 10 years activity is primarily due to the variation in the specific activity of the fission products, which is higher for thorium fuel cycles, and is reduced when the fuel residence time is long. The variation in the 100,000 years activity is primarily explained by the quantity of U-233 and Pu-239 sent to nuclear waste, which is linked to the type of fuel and of reprocessing scheme employed. The difference between the inhalation toxicity and the activity is explained by the variations in the effective dose coefficients since heavy actinides such as Pu, Am and Cm have a predominant effect on the inhalation toxicity. Materials for disposal such as fission products and transuranics are responsible for most of the mass, and radiotoxicity of high-level waste, but the reprocessing/separation losses also have a potentially significant impact on the results.
C1 [Stauff, Nicolas E.; Kim, Taek K.; Taiwo, Temitope A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stauff, NE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM nstauff@anl.gov
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory
("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE Office of Nuclear Energy
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The US Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. The direction and support
of the US DOE Office of Nuclear Energy is greatly appreciated.
NR 4
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 29
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3131
EI 1881-1248
J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL
JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol.
PD AUG 3
PY 2015
VL 52
IS 7-8
SI SI
BP 1058
EP 1073
DI 10.1080/00223131.2015.1032380
PG 16
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA CL5PN
UT WOS:000357012200018
ER
PT J
AU Sakamoto, M
Lapidus, AL
Han, J
Trong, S
Haynes, M
Reddy, TBK
Mikhailova, N
Huntemann, M
Pati, A
Ivanova, NN
Pukall, R
Markowitz, VM
Woyke, T
Klenk, HP
Kyrpides, NC
Ohkuma, M
AF Sakamoto, Mitsuo
Lapidus, Alla L.
Han, James
Trong, Stephan
Haynes, Matthew
Reddy, T. B. K.
Mikhailova, Natalia
Huntemann, Marcel
Pati, Amrita
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Pukall, Rudiger
Markowitz, Victor M.
Woyke, Tanja
Klenk, Hans-Peter
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
Ohkuma, Moriya
TI High quality draft genome sequence of Bacteroides barnesiae type strain
BL2(T) (DSM 18169(T)) from chicken caecum
SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Strictly anaerobic; Non-motile; Rod-shaped; Gram-negative; Cecum;
Poultry; Bacteroidaceae
ID MICROBIAL GENOMES; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION; ARCHAEA; ENCYCLOPEDIA;
ANNOTATION; PROJECTS; DATABASE; SYSTEM; STARCH
AB Bacteroides barnesiae Lan et al. 2006 is a species of the genus Bacteroides, which belongs to the family Bacteroidaceae. Strain BL2(T) is of interest because it was isolated from the gut of a chicken and the growing awareness that the anaerobic microbiota of the caecum is of benefit for the host and may impact poultry farming. The 3,621,509 bp long genome with its 3,059 protein-coding and 97 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project.
C1 [Sakamoto, Mitsuo; Ohkuma, Moriya] RIKEN BioResource Ctr, Microbe Div Japan Collect Microorganisms, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Lapidus, Alla L.] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bionformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Lapidus, Alla L.] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Han, James; Trong, Stephan; Haynes, Matthew; Reddy, T. B. K.; Mikhailova, Natalia; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Pukall, Rudiger; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany.
[Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
RP Sakamoto, M (reprint author), RIKEN BioResource Ctr, Microbe Div Japan Collect Microorganisms, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
EM sakamoto@jcm.riken.jp
RI Ohkuma, Moriya/A-8100-2011; Sakamoto, Mitsuo/C-3612-2017; Kyrpides,
Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty
of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013;
OI Sakamoto, Mitsuo/0000-0002-3622-4642; Kyrpides,
Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant
[11.G34.31.0068]
FX We would like to gratefully acknowledge the help of Iljana Schroder for
growing B. barnesiae cultures, and Evelyne-Marie Brambilla for DNA
extraction and quality control (both at DSMZ). This work was performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of
California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. A.L. was supported in part by Russian Ministry of
Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI. Dr Stephen J O'Brien).
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1944-3277
J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI
JI Stand. Genomic Sci.
PD AUG 2
PY 2015
VL 10
AR 48
DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0045-6
PG 6
WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology
GA DA7NR
UT WOS:000367991500001
PM 26380636
ER
PT J
AU Balhorn, MC
Hok, S
Balhorn, R
AF Balhorn, Monique Cosman
Hok, Saphon
Balhorn, Rod
TI Multiple mechanisms of action may contribute to the lymphoma
cell-killing activity of SH7139
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Balhorn, Monique Cosman; Balhorn, Rod] SHAL Technol Inc, Livermore, CA USA.
[Hok, Saphon] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA 5498
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-5498
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8HA
UT WOS:000371597106156
ER
PT J
AU Balhorn, R
Hok, S
Balhorn, MC
AF Balhorn, Rod
Hok, Saphon
Balhorn, Monique Cosman
TI Physical and metabolic stability of SH7139, a new drug candidate for
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma targeting HLA-DR10
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Balhorn, Rod; Balhorn, Monique Cosman] SHAL Technol Inc, Livermore, CA USA.
[Hok, Saphon] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA 4494
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-4494
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8HA
UT WOS:000371597104122
ER
PT J
AU Lambert, MW
Sridharan, D
Zhang, P
AF Lambert, Muriel W.
Sridharan, Deepa
Zhang, Pan
TI FANCF, a Fanconi anemia core protein, functions outside of
monoubiquitinating FANCD2 in DNA interstrand crosslink repair
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Lambert, Muriel W.] Rutgers New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ USA.
[Sridharan, Deepa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Pan] Cornell Univ, Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA 3018
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-3018
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8HA
UT WOS:000371597101068
ER
PT J
AU Rodland, KD
AF Rodland, Karin D.
TI Proteogenomic and phosphoproteomic analysis of ovarian cancer
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Rodland, Karin D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA SY44-03
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-SY44-03
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8HA
UT WOS:000371597101037
ER
PT J
AU Staquicini, F
Dobroff, A
Ferrara, F
D'Angelo, S
Bradbury, ARM
Arap, W
Pasqualini, R
AF Staquicini, Fernanda
Dobroff, Andrey
Ferrara, Fortunato
D'Angelo, Sara
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Arap, Wadih
Pasqualini, Renata
TI Receptor tyrosine kinase EphA5 is a functional molecular target in human
lung cancer
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Staquicini, Fernanda; Dobroff, Andrey; Ferrara, Fortunato; D'Angelo, Sara; Arap, Wadih; Pasqualini, Renata] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA LB-006
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-LB-006
PG 3
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8HA
UT WOS:000371597100114
ER
PT J
AU He, JT
Schepmoes, A
Rastogi, A
Tan, SH
Yan, WS
Huang, W
Banerjee, S
Shi, TJ
Wu, CC
Fillmore, T
Gao, YQ
Kagan, J
Srivastava, S
Smith, R
Qian, WJ
McLeod, D
Petrovics, G
Dobi, A
Srinivasan, A
Srivastava, S
Rodland, K
Liu, T
Camp, D
AF He, Jintang
Schepmoes, Athena
Rastogi, Anshu
Tan, Shyh-Han
Yan, Wusheng
Huang, Wei
Banerjee, Sreedatta
Shi, Tujin
Wu, Chaochao
Fillmore, Thomas
Gao, Yuqian
Kagan, Jacob
Srivastava, Sudhir
Smith, Richard
Qian, Wei-Jun
McLeod, David
Petrovics, Gyorgy
Dobi, Albert
Srinivasan, Alagarsamy
Srivastava, Shiv
Rodland, Karin
Liu, Tao
Camp, David
TI Analytical platform evaluation for quantification of ERG oncoprotein in
prostate cancer using protein and mRNA detection methods
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [He, Jintang; Schepmoes, Athena; Shi, Tujin; Wu, Chaochao; Fillmore, Thomas; Gao, Yuqian; Smith, Richard; Qian, Wei-Jun; Rodland, Karin; Liu, Tao; Camp, David] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Rastogi, Anshu; Tan, Shyh-Han; Yan, Wusheng; Huang, Wei; Banerjee, Sreedatta; Petrovics, Gyorgy; Dobi, Albert; Srinivasan, Alagarsamy; Srivastava, Shiv] Ctr Prostate Dis Res, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Kagan, Jacob; Srivastava, Sudhir] NCI, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[McLeod, David] Walter Reed Natl Mil Med Ctr, Ctr Prostate Dis Res, Bethesda, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA 1818
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-1818
PG 2
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8AH
UT WOS:000371578503303
ER
PT J
AU Skates, SJ
Anderson, KS
Liu, T
Kulasingam, V
Rabideau, D
Wu, CC
Gillette, M
Godwin, AK
Urban, N
Lokshin, A
Marks, J
Diamandis, E
Zhang, Z
Srivastava, S
Kagan, J
Patriotis, C
Rodland, K
AF Skates, Steven J.
Anderson, Karen S.
Liu, Tao
Kulasingam, Vathany
Rabideau, Dustin
Wu, Chaochao
Gillette, Michael
Godwin, Andrew K.
Urban, Nicole
Lokshin, Anna
Marks, Jeffrey
Diamandis, Eleftherios
Zhang, Zhen
Srivastava, Sudhir
Kagan, Jacob
Patriotis, Christos
Rodland, Karin
TI Early Detection Research Network (EDRN) validation of circulating
ovarian cancer biomarkers
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 106th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-for-Cancer-Research
(AACR)
CY APR 18-22, 2015
CL Philadelphia, PA
SP Amer Assoc Canc Res
C1 [Skates, Steven J.; Rabideau, Dustin; Gillette, Michael] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
[Anderson, Karen S.] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA.
[Liu, Tao; Wu, Chaochao; Rodland, Karin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kulasingam, Vathany; Diamandis, Eleftherios] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Gillette, Michael] Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Godwin, Andrew K.] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA.
[Urban, Nicole] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98104 USA.
[Lokshin, Anna] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Marks, Jeffrey] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA.
[Zhang, Zhen] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Srivastava, Sudhir; Kagan, Jacob; Patriotis, Christos] NCI, Rockville, MD USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
EI 1538-7445
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 75
SU 15
MA 1570
DI 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-1570
PG 2
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA DF8AH
UT WOS:000371578503064
ER
PT J
AU Archambault, S
Archer, A
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Bird, R
Biteau, J
Bouvier, A
Bugaev, V
Cardenzana, JV
Cerruti, M
Chen, X
Ciupik, L
Connolly, MP
Cui, W
Dickinson, HJ
Dumm, J
Eisch, JD
Errando, M
Falcone, A
Feng, Q
Finley, JP
Fleischhack, H
Fortin, P
Fortson, L
Furniss, A
Gillanders, GH
Griffin, S
Griffiths, ST
Grube, J
Gyuk, G
Hakansson, N
Hanna, D
Holder, J
Humensky, TB
Johnson, CA
Kaaret, P
Kar, P
Kertzman, M
Khassen, Y
Kieda, D
Krause, M
Krennrich, F
Kumar, S
Lang, MJ
Maier, G
McArthur, S
McCann, A
Meagher, K
Millis, J
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
Nieto, D
de Bhroithe, AO
Ong, RA
Otte, AN
Park, N
Pohl, M
Popkow, A
Prokoph, H
Pueschel, E
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Reyes, LC
Reynolds, PT
Richards, GT
Roache, E
Santander, M
Sembroski, GH
Shahinyan, K
Smith, AW
Staszak, D
Telezhinsky, I
Tucci, JV
Tyler, J
Varlotta, A
Vincent, S
Wakely, SP
Weinstein, A
Welsing, R
Wilhelm, A
Williams, DA
Zitzer, B
Hughes, ZD
AF Archambault, S.
Archer, A.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Bird, R.
Biteau, J.
Bouvier, A.
Bugaev, V.
Cardenzana, J. V.
Cerruti, M.
Chen, X.
Ciupik, L.
Connolly, M. P.
Cui, W.
Dickinson, H. J.
Dumm, J.
Eisch, J. D.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Feng, Q.
Finley, J. P.
Fleischhack, H.
Fortin, P.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Gillanders, G. H.
Griffin, S.
Griffiths, S. T.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hakansson, N.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Humensky, T. B.
Johnson, C. A.
Kaaret, P.
Kar, P.
Kertzman, M.
Khassen, Y.
Kieda, D.
Krause, M.
Krennrich, F.
Kumar, S.
Lang, M. J.
Maier, G.
McArthur, S.
McCann, A.
Meagher, K.
Millis, J.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Nieto, D.
de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain
Ong, R. A.
Otte, A. N.
Park, N.
Pohl, M.
Popkow, A.
Prokoph, H.
Pueschel, E.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Reyes, L. C.
Reynolds, P. T.
Richards, G. T.
Roache, E.
Santander, M.
Sembroski, G. H.
Shahinyan, K.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Telezhinsky, I.
Tucci, J. V.
Tyler, J.
Varlotta, A.
Vincent, S.
Wakely, S. P.
Weinstein, A.
Welsing, R.
Wilhelm, A.
Williams, D. A.
Zitzer, B.
Hughes, Z. D.
CA Veritas Collaboration
TI VERITAS DETECTION OF gamma-RAY FLARING ACTIVITY FROM THE BL LAC OBJECT
1ES 1727+502 DURING BRIGHT MOONLIGHT OBSERVATIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (1ES 1727+502); galaxies: active; gamma
rays: galaxies; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; SELF-COMPTON MODEL; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION;
LACERTAE OBJECTS; GALACTIC NUCLEI; HOST GALAXIES; SOURCE CATALOG;
CRAB-NEBULA; TEV BLAZARS; FERMI ERA
AB During moonlit nights, observations with ground-based Cherenkov telescopes at very high energies (VHEs, E > 100 GeV) are constrained since the photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) in the telescope camera are extremely sensitive to the background moonlight. Observations with the VERITAS telescopes in the standard configuration are performed only with a moon illumination less than 35% of full moon. Since 2012, the VERITAS collaboration has implemented a new observing mode under bright moonlight, by either reducing the voltage applied to the PMTs (reduced-high-voltage; RHV configuration), or by utilizing UV-transparent filters. While these operating modes result in lower sensitivity and increased energy thresholds, the extension of the available observing time is useful for monitoring variable sources such as blazars and sources requiring spectral measurements at the highest energies. In this paper we report the detection of gamma-ray flaring activity from the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 during RHV observations. This detection represents the first evidence of VHE variability from this blazar. The integral flux is (1.1 +/- 0.2) x 10(-11) cm(-2) s(-1) above 250 GeV, which is about five times higher than the low-flux state. The detection triggered additional VERITAS observations during standard dark-time. Multiwavelength observations with the FLWO 48 '' telescope, and the Swift and Fermi satellites are presented and used to produce the first spectral energy distribution (SED) of this object during gamma-ray flaring activity. The SED is then fitted with a standard synchrotron-self-Compton model, placing constraints on the properties of the emitting region and of the acceleration mechanism at the origin of the relativistic particle population in the jet.
C1 [Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tyler, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Archer, A.; Beilicke, M.; Bugaev, V.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Benbow, W.; Cerruti, M.; Fortin, P.; Roache, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Bird, R.; Khassen, Y.; Pueschel, E.; Quinn, J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Biteau, J.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.; Hughes, Z. D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Biteau, J.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Johnson, C. A.; Williams, D. A.; Hughes, Z. D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Cardenzana, J. V.; Dickinson, H. J.; Eisch, J. D.; Krennrich, F.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Chen, X.; Hakansson, N.; Pohl, M.; Telezhinsky, I.; Wilhelm, A.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Chen, X.; Fleischhack, H.; Krause, M.; Maier, G.; de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Telezhinsky, I.; Vincent, S.; Welsing, R.; Wilhelm, A.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.; Moriarty, P.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
[Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Tucci, J. V.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Shahinyan, K.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.; Santander, M.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Griffiths, S. T.; Kaaret, P.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Holder, J.; Kumar, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Humensky, T. B.; Nieto, D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kar, P.; Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
[McArthur, S.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[McCann, A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Meagher, K.; Otte, A. N.; Richards, G. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Millis, J.] Anderson Univ, Dept Phys Sci & Engn, Anderson, IN 46012 USA.
[Ong, R. A.; Popkow, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA.
[Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Sci, Cork, Ireland.
[Zitzer, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Archambault, S (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM matteo.cerruti@cfa.harvard.edu; griffins@physics.mcgill.ca
RI Nieto, Daniel/J-7250-2015;
OI Nieto, Daniel/0000-0003-3343-0755; Pueschel, Elisa/0000-0002-0529-1973
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; U.S. National Science
Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation
Ireland (SFI) [10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the U.K.
FX The authors wish to thank Kari Nilsson for useful discussions about the
host-galaxy contribution, as well as the anonymous referee for his/her
comments which improved the present work. This research is supported by
grants from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, the U.S.
National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by NSERC in
Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748) and by STFC
in the U.K. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical support
staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and at the collaborating
institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument. The
VERITAS Collaboration is grateful to Trevor Weekes for his seminal
contributions and leadership in the field of VHE gamma-ray astrophysics,
which made this study possible.
NR 88
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 808
IS 2
AR 110
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/110
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DF0BA
UT WOS:000371002400005
ER
PT J
AU Civano, F
Hickox, RC
Puccetti, S
Comastri, A
Mullaney, JR
Zappacosta, L
LaMassa, SM
Aird, J
Alexander, DM
Ballantyne, DR
Bauer, FE
Brandt, WN
Boggs, SE
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Del-Moro, A
Elvis, M
Forster, K
Gandhi, P
Grefenstette, BW
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Lansbury, GB
Luo, B
Madsen, K
Saez, C
Stern, D
Treister, E
Urry, MC
Wik, DR
Zhang, W
AF Civano, F.
Hickox, R. C.
Puccetti, S.
Comastri, A.
Mullaney, J. R.
Zappacosta, L.
LaMassa, S. M.
Aird, J.
Alexander, D. M.
Ballantyne, D. R.
Bauer, F. E.
Brandt, W. N.
Boggs, S. E.
Christensen, F. E.
Craig, W. W.
Del-Moro, A.
Elvis, M.
Forster, K.
Gandhi, P.
Grefenstette, B. W.
Hailey, C. J.
Harrison, F. A.
Lansbury, G. B.
Luo, B.
Madsen, K.
Saez, C.
Stern, D.
Treister, E.
Urry, M. C.
Wik, D. R.
Zhang, W.
TI THE NuSTAR EXTRAGALACTIC SURVEYS: OVERVIEW AND CATALOG FROM THE COSMOS
FIELD
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: nuclei; X-rays: general
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY LUMINOSITY; MEDIUM-SENSITIVITY SURVEY;
POINT-SOURCE CATALOG; CHANDRA DEEP SURVEY; COMPTON-THICK AGN; SWIFT-BAT
SURVEY; ALL-SKY SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON; HELLAS2XMM SURVEY
AB To provide the census of the sources contributing to the X-ray background peak above 10 keV, Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) is performing extragalactic surveys using a three-tier "wedding cake" approach. We present the NuSTAR survey of the COSMOS field, the medium sensitivity, and medium area tier, covering 1.7 deg(2) and overlapping with both Chandra and XMM-Newton data. This survey consists of 121 observations for a total exposure of similar to 3 Ms. To fully exploit these data, we developed a new detection strategy, carefully tested through extensive simulations. The survey sensitivity at 20% completeness is 5.9, 2.9, and 6.4 x 10(-14) erg cm(-2) s(-1) in the 3-24, 3-8, and 8-24 keV bands, respectively. By combining detections in 3 bands, we have a sample of 91 NuSTAR sources with 10(42)-10(45.5) erg s(-1) luminosities and redshift z = 0.04-2.5. Thirty-two sources are detected in the 8-24 keV band with fluxes similar to 100 times fainter than sources detected by Swift-BAT. Of the 91 detections, all but 4 are associated with a Chandra and/or XMM-Newton point-like counterpart. One source is associated with an extended lower energy X-ray source. We present the X-ray (hardness ratio and luminosity) and optical-to-X-ray properties. The observed fraction of candidate Compton-thick active galactic nuclei measured from the hardness ratio is between 13%-20%. We discuss the spectral properties of NuSTAR J100259+0220.6 (ID 330) at z = 0.044, with the highest hardness ratio in the entire sample. The measured column density exceeds 10(24) cm(-2), implying the source is Compton-thick. This source was not previously recognized as such without the >10 keV data.
C1 [Civano, F.; LaMassa, S. M.; Urry, M. C.] Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Civano, F.; Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Civano, F.; Elvis, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Puccetti, S.] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Comastri, A.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Mullaney, J. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England.
[Zappacosta, L.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy.
[Aird, J.; Alexander, D. M.; Del-Moro, A.; Gandhi, P.; Lansbury, G. B.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Aird, J.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Bauer, F. E.; Luo, B.; Saez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Fac Fis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Bauer, F. E.; Luo, B.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile.
[Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Brandt, W. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Brandt, W. N.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Brandt, W. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Forster, K.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Harrison, F. A.; Madsen, K.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Gandhi, P.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Treister, E.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile.
[Wik, D. R.; Zhang, W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Civano, F (reprint author), Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835; Boggs,
Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970;
Ballantyne, David/0000-0001-8128-6976; Urry, Meg/0000-0002-0745-9792
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA [11-ADAP110218,
GO3-14150C]; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/I001573/1];
NSF [AST 1008067]; NuSTAR grant [44A-1092750]; NASA ADP grant
[NNX10AC99G]; V. M. Willaman Endowment; CONICYT-Chile [Basal-CATA
PFB-06/2007]; FONDECYT [1141218, 1120061]; "EMBIGGEN" Anillo [ACT1101];
Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science
Initiative [IC120009]; Center of Excellence in Astrophysics and
Associated Technologies; ASI/INAF [I/037/12/0]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for interesting comments and A. Goulding
and M. Rose for useful discussions. This work made use of data from the
NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology,
managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations,
Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and
analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR
Data Analysis Software (NUSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science
Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology
(USA). We acknowledge support from the NASA grants 11-ADAP110218 and
GO3-14150C (FC); from the Science and Technology Facilities Council
ST/I001573/1 (ADM, DMA); NSF award AST 1008067 (DRB); NuSTAR grant
44A-1092750, NASA ADP grant NNX10AC99G, and the V. M. Willaman Endowment
(WNB, BL); CONICYT-Chile grants Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (FEB), FONDECYT
1141218 (FEB), and "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101 (FEB, ET); the Ministry of
Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative
through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of
Astrophysics, MAS (FEB); the Center of Excellence in Astrophysics and
Associated Technologies (PFB 06) and by the FONDECYT regular grant
1120061 (ET); financial support under ASI/INAF contract I/037/12/0 (LZ).
NR 96
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 808
IS 2
AR 185
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/185
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DF0BA
UT WOS:000371002400081
ER
PT J
AU Furst, F
Nowak, MA
Tomsick, JA
Miller, JM
Corbel, S
Bachetti, M
Boggs, SE
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Fabian, AC
Gandhi, P
Grinberg, V
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Kara, E
Kennea, JA
Madsen, KK
Pottschmidt, K
Stern, D
Walton, DJ
Wilms, J
Zhang, WW
AF Fuerst, F.
Nowak, M. A.
Tomsick, J. A.
Miller, J. M.
Corbel, S.
Bachetti, M.
Boggs, S. E.
Christensen, F. E.
Craig, W. W.
Fabian, A. C.
Gandhi, P.
Grinberg, V.
Hailey, C. J.
Harrison, F. A.
Kara, E.
Kennea, J. A.
Madsen, K. K.
Pottschmidt, K.
Stern, D.
Walton, D. J.
Wilms, J.
Zhang, W. W.
TI THE COMPLEX ACCRETION GEOMETRY OF GX 339-4 AS SEEN BY NuSTAR AND SWIFT
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; stars: black holes; X-rays: binaries;
X-rays: individual (GX 339-4)
ID BLACK-HOLE SPIN; X-RAY REFLECTION; ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION; HARD
STATE; LOW/HARD STATE; CANDIDATE GX-339-4; EMISSION; BINARIES;
SPECTROSCOPY; DISC
AB We present spectral analyses of five Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and Swift observations of GX 339-4 taken during a failed outburst during the summer of 2013. These observations cover Eddington luminosity fractions in the range approximate to 0.9%-6%. Throughout this outburst GX 339-4 stayed in the hard state and all five observations show similar X-ray spectra, with a hard power law with a photon index near 1.6, and significant contribution from reflection. Using simple reflection models we find unrealistically high iron abundances. Allowing for different photon indices for the continuum incident on the reflector relative to the underlying observed continuum results in a statistically better fit and reduced iron abundances. With a photon index around 1.3, the input power law on the reflector is significantly harder than that which is directly observed. We study the influence of different emissivity profiles and geometries and consistently find an improvement when using separate photon indices. The inferred inner accretion disk radius is strongly model dependent, but we do not find evidence for a truncation radius larger than 100 r(g) in any model. The data do not allow independent spin constraints, but the results are consistent with the literature (i.e., a > 0). Our best-fit models indicate an inclination angle in the range 40 degrees-60 degrees, consistent with limits on the orbital inclination but higher than reported in the literature using standard reflection models. The iron line around 6.4 keV is clearly broadened, and we detect a superimposed narrow core as well. This core originates from a fluorescent region outside the influence of the strong gravity of the black hole. Additionally, we discuss possible geometries.
C1 [Fuerst, F.; Harrison, F. A.; Madsen, K. K.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nowak, M. A.; Grinberg, V.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Tomsick, J. A.; Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Miller, J. M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Corbel, S.] Univ Paris Diderot, Lab AIM, CEA IRFU CNRS INSU, CEA DSM IRFU SAp, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Corbel, S.] Univ Orleans, OSUC, Stn Radioastron Nancay, Observ Paris,CNRS INSU,USR 704, F-18330 Nancay, France.
[Bachetti, M.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France.
[Bachetti, M.] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Bachetti, M.] Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, INAF, I-09047 Selargius, CA, Italy.
[Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Fabian, A. C.; Kara, E.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Gandhi, P.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Gandhi, P.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kennea, J. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Pottschmidt, K.; Zhang, W. W.] UMBC, CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Pottschmidt, K.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Pottschmidt, K.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Wilms, J.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dr Karl Remeis Sternwarte, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
[Wilms, J.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany.
RP Furst, F (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RI Wilms, Joern/C-8116-2013; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Wilms, Joern/0000-0003-2065-5410; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224;
Bachetti, Matteo/0000-0002-4576-9337
FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, NNX13AJ81G, NNX14AC56G]; National Aeronautics and
Space Administration; ANR "CHAOS" [ANR-12-BS05-0009]
FX We thank the anonymous referee for very constructive and helpful
comments. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and
made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the
California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and
Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these
observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis
Software (NuSTARDAS), jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center
(ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). J.A.T.
acknowledges partial support from NASA Swift Guest Investigator grants
NNX13AJ81G and NNX14AC56G. S.C. acknowledges funding support from the
ANR "CHAOS" (ANR-12-BS05-0009). We would like to thank John E. Davis for
the slxfig module, which was used to produce all figures in this work.
NR 66
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 808
IS 2
AR 122
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/122
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DF0BA
UT WOS:000371002400017
ER
PT J
AU Ochsendorf, BB
Brown, AGA
Bally, J
Tielens, AGGM
AF Ochsendorf, Bram B.
Brown, Anthony G. A.
Bally, John
Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
TI NESTED SHELLS REVEAL THE REJUVENATION OF THE ORION-ERIDANUS SUPERBUBBLE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE H II regions; ISM: bubbles; ISM: clouds; ISM: kinematics and dynamics;
stars: formation
ID H-II REGIONS; X-RAY ENHANCEMENT; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; MOLECULAR CLOUDS;
LAMBDA-ORIONIS; STAR-FORMATION; OB ASSOCIATIONS; NEBULA CLUSTER;
BARNARDS LOOP; YOUNG STARS
AB The Orion-Eridanus superbubble is the prototypical superbubble owing to its proximity and evolutionary state. Here. we provide a synthesis of recent observational data from WISE and Planck with archival data, allowing us to draw a new and more complete picture on the history and evolution of the Orion-Eridanus region. We discuss the general morphological structures and observational characteristics of the superbubble. and derive quantitative properties of the gas. and dust inside Barnard's Loop. We reveal that Barnard's Loop is a complete bubble structure that, together with the lambda Ori region and other smaller-scale bubbles, expands within the Orion-Eridanus superbubble. We argue that the Orion-Eridanus superbubble is larger and more complex than previously thought, and that it can be viewed as a series of nested shells, superimposed along the line of sight. During the lifetime of the superbubble, H II region champagne flows and thermal evaporation of embedded clouds continuously mass-load the superbubble interior, while winds or supernovae from the Orion OB association rejuvenate the superbubble by sweeping up the material from the interior cavities in an episodic fashion, possibly triggering the formation of new stars that form shells of their own. The steady supply of material into the superbubble cavity implies that dust processing from interior supernova remnants is more efficient than previously thought. The cycle of mass. loading, interior cleansing, and star formation repeats until the molecular reservoir is depleted or the clouds have been disrupted. While the nested shells come and go, the superbubble remains for tens of millions of years.
C1 [Ochsendorf, Bram B.; Brown, Anthony G. A.; Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Bally, John] Univ Colorado, CASA, APS, Boulder, CO 80389 USA.
RP Ochsendorf, BB (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
EM ochsendorf@strw.leidenuniv.nl
FU ERC from European Research Council [246976]; Dutch Science Agency, NWO
as part of the Dutch Astrochemistry Network; Spinoza premie from the
Dutch Science Agency, NWO; National Science Foundatoin (NSF)
[AST-1009847]
FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for detailed comments that
significantly increased the quality of this paper. Studies of
interstellar dust and chemistry at Leiden Observatory are supported
through advanced ERC grant 246976 from the European Research Council;
through a grant by the Dutch Science Agency, NWO, as part of the Dutch
Astrochemistry Network; and through the Spinoza premie from the Dutch
Science Agency, NWO. J.B. was supported in part by National Science
Foundatoin (NSF) grant AST-1009847.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 808
IS 2
AR 111
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/111
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DF0BA
UT WOS:000371002400006
ER
PT J
AU Reynolds, CS
Lohfink, AM
Ogle, PM
Harrison, FA
Madsen, KK
Fabian, AC
Wik, DR
Madejski, G
Ballantyne, DR
Boggs, SE
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Fuerst, F
Hailey, CJ
Lanz, L
Miller, JM
Saez, C
Stern, D
Walton, DJ
Zhang, W
AF Reynolds, Christopher S.
Lohfink, Anne M.
Ogle, Patrick M.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Madsen, Kristin K.
Fabian, Andrew C.
Wik, Daniel R.
Madejski, Grzegorz
Ballantyne, David R.
Boggs, Steven E.
Christensen, Finn E.
Craig, William W.
Fuerst, Felix
Hailey, Charles J.
Lanz, Lauranne
Miller, Jon M.
Saez, Cristian
Stern, Daniel
Walton, Dominic J.
Zhang, William
TI NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS OF THE POWERFUL RADIO-GALAXY CYGNUS A
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium;
galaxies: jets; X-rays: individual (Cygnus A)
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; HOLE ACCRETION DISKS; X-RAY OBSERVATIONS;
BLACK-HOLE; WINDS; REFLECTION; EMISSION; FEEDBACK; SPECTRA; ENERGY
AB We present NuSTAR observations of the powerful radio galaxy Cygnus A, focusing on the central absorbed active galactic nucleus (AGN). Cygnus A is embedded in a cool-core galaxy cluster, and hence we also examine archival XMM-Newton data to facilitate the decomposition of the spectrum into the AGN and intracluster medium components. NuSTAR gives a source-dominated spectrum of the AGN out to >70 keV. In gross terms, the NuSTAR spectrum of the AGN has the form of a power law (Gamma similar to 1.6-1.7) absorbed by a neutral column density of N-H similar to 1.6 10(23) cm(-2). However, we also detect curvature in the hard (>10 keV) spectrum resulting from reflection by Compton-thick matter out of our line of sight to the X-ray source. Compton reflection, possibly from the outer accretion disk or obscuring torus, is required even permitting a high-energy cut off in the continuum source; the limit on the cut-off energy is E-cut > 111 keV(90% confidence). Interestingly, the absorbed power law plus reflection model leaves residuals suggesting the absorption/emission from a fast (15,000-26,000 km s(-1)), high column-density (N-W > 3 x 10(23) cm(-2)), highly ionized (xi similar to 2500 erg cm s(-1)) wind. A second, even faster ionized wind component is also suggested by these data. We show that the ionized wind likely carries a significant mass and momentum flux, and may carry sufficient kinetic energy to exercise feedback on the host galaxy. If confirmed, the simultaneous presence of a strong wind and powerful jets in Cygnus A demonstrates that feedback from radio-jets and sub-relativistic winds are not mutually exclusive phases of AGN activity but can occur simultaneously.
C1 [Reynolds, Christopher S.; Saez, Cristian] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Reynolds, Christopher S.] Joint Space Sci Inst JSI, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Lohfink, Anne M.; Fabian, Andrew C.] Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 OHA, England.
[Ogle, Patrick M.; Lanz, Lauranne] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Harrison, Fiona A.; Madsen, Kristin K.; Fuerst, Felix; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Wik, Daniel R.; Zhang, William] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Madejski, Grzegorz] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ballantyne, David R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Miller, Jon M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RP Reynolds, CS (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM chris@astro.umd.edu
RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Lanz, Lauranne/0000-0002-3249-8224;
Reynolds, Christopher/0000-0002-1510-4860; Madsen,
Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891
FU NASA [NNX14AF86G, NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
FX We thank the anonymous referee for their thorough and constructive
comments that improved the quality of the manuscript. The authors also
thank Francesco Tombesi for stimulating conversations throughout the
course of this work. C.S.R. thanks NASA for support under grant
NNX14AF86G. Our analysis makes use of the XSPEC_EMCEE package developed
and distributed by Jeremy Sanders. This work was supported under NASA
Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a
project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory and funded by the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and
Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these
observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis
Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center
(ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA).
NR 49
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 808
IS 2
AR 154
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/154
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DF0BA
UT WOS:000371002400049
ER
PT J
AU Cai, WZ
Liu, P
Jin, YC
Xue, QF
Liu, F
Russell, TP
Huang, F
Yip, HL
Cao, Y
AF Cai, Wanzhu
Liu, Peng
Jin, Yaocheng
Xue, Qifan
Liu, Feng
Russell, Thomas P.
Huang, Fei
Yip, Hin-Lap
Cao, Yong
TI Morphology Evolution in High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells Processed
from Nonhalogenated Solvent
SO ADVANCED SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID NON-CHLORINATED SOLVENTS; BULK HETEROJUNCTION PHOTOCELLS;
PHASE-SEPARATION; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; BLENDS; SOLUBILITY; ADDITIVES;
COMPOSITES; DESIGN
C1 [Cai, Wanzhu; Liu, Peng; Jin, Yaocheng; Xue, Qifan; Huang, Fei; Yip, Hin-Lap; Cao, Yong] S China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Inst Polymer Optoelect Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Feng; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM iamfengliu@gmail.com; tom.p.russell@gmail.com; msfhuang@scut.edu.cn;
msangusyip@scut.edu.cn
RI Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014
OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512
FU Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
[2014CB643500]; Natural Science Foundation of China [51323003,
21125419]; Guangdong Natural Science Foundation [S2012030006232];
Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE), an Energy
Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of Science; China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2012M521595, 2013T60799]; Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities [2013ZB0014]; DOE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and
Technology of the People's Republic of China (No. 2014CB643500), the
Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51323003 and 21125419), and
the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (No. S2012030006232). F.L. and
T.P.R. were supported by Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar
Energy (PHaSE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number
DE-SC0001087. Portions of this research were carried out at beamline
7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science,
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. W.C. thanks the support of China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2012M521595 and 2013T60799) and
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2013ZB0014).
NR 43
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U1 14
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
EI 2198-3844
J9 ADV SCI
JI Adv. Sci.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 8
AR 1500095
DI 10.1002/advs.201500095
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DC1SO
UT WOS:000368997300008
PM 27980968
ER
PT J
AU Dixit, H
Beekman, C
Schleputz, CM
Siemons, W
Yang, Y
Senabulya, N
Clarke, R
Chi, MF
Christen, HM
Cooper, VR
AF Dixit, Hemant
Beekman, Christianne
Schlepuetz, Christian M.
Siemons, Wolter
Yang, Yongsoo
Senabulya, Nancy
Clarke, Roy
Chi, Miaofang
Christen, Hans M.
Cooper, Valentino R.
TI Understanding Strain-Induced Phase Transformations in BiFeO3 Thin Films
SO ADVANCED SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID POLARIZATION; CRYSTAL; VISUALIZATION; PROPER
AB Experiments demonstrate that under large epitaxial strain a coexisting striped phase emerges in BiFeO3 thin films, which comprises a tetragonal-like (T') and an intermediate S' polymorph. It exhibits a relatively large piezoelectric response when switching between the coexisting phase and a uniform T' phase. This strain-induced phase transformation is investigated through a synergistic combination of first-principles theory and experiments. The results show that the S' phase is energetically very close to the T' phase, but is structurally similar to the bulk rhombohedral (R) phase. By fully characterizing the intermediate S' polymorph, it is demonstrated that the flat energy landscape resulting in the absence of an energy barrier between the T' and S' phases fosters the above-mentioned reversible phase transformation. This ability to readily transform between the S' and T' polymorphs, which have very different octahedral rotation patterns and c/a ratios, is crucial to the enhanced piezoelectricity in strained BiFeO3 films. Additionally, a blueshift in the band gap when moving from R to S' to T' is observed. These results emphasize the importance of strain engineering for tuning electromechanical responses or, creating unique energy harvesting photonic structures, in oxide thin film architectures.
C1 [Dixit, Hemant; Beekman, Christianne; Siemons, Wolter; Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schlepuetz, Christian M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yang, Yongsoo; Senabulya, Nancy; Clarke, Roy] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Dixit, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM dixithm@ornl.gov; christenhm@ornl.gov; coopervr@ornl.gov
RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Yang,
Yongsoo/P-7716-2014; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013;
OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Chi,
Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Yang, Yongsoo/0000-0001-8654-302X;
Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Schleputz,
Christian/0000-0002-0485-2708; Senabulya, Nancy/0000-0002-3394-5452
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
(BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science
Early Career Research Program; Scientific User Facilities Division;
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; ANL's Advanced Photon
Source; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46273]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (authors H.D. V.R.C.: first-principles modeling;
C.B., W.S., and H.M.C.: film growth, XRD, AFM, PFM), the Office of
Science Early Career Research Program (V.R.C) and the Scientific User
Facilities Division (author M.C.: STEM). User projects were supported at
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and ANL's Advanced Photon
Source, which are DOE Office of Science user facilities. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work in Michigan was supported by US Department
of Energy (Contract No. DE-FG02-06ER46273, PI: R.C.).
NR 36
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U1 7
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
EI 2198-3844
J9 ADV SCI
JI Adv. Sci.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 2
IS 8
AR 1500041
DI 10.1002/advs.201500041
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DC1SO
UT WOS:000368997300002
PM 27980962
ER
PT J
AU Elliott, DC
AF Elliott, Douglas C.
TI Biofuel from fast pyrolysis and catalytic hydrodeoxygenation
SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID NI-CU CATALYSTS; BIO-OIL; PD/C CATALYST; LIQUID FUEL; HYDROTREATMENT;
BIOMASS; HYDROGENATION; PRODUCTS; REACTOR; IMPACT
AB This review addresses recent developments in biomass fast pyrolysis bio-oil upgrading by catalytic hydrotreating. The research in the field has expanded dramatically in the past few years with numerous new research groups entering the field while existing efforts from others grow. The issues revolve around the catalyst formulation and operating conditions. Much work in batch reactor tests with precious metal catalysts needs further validation to verify long-term operability in continuous flow systems. The effect of the low level of sulfur in bio-oil needs more study to be better understood. Utilization of the upgraded bio-oil for feedstock to finished fuels is still in an early stage of understanding.
C1 [Elliott, Douglas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P8-60, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Elliott, DC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P8-60, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM dougc.elliott@pnnl.gov
OI Elliott, Douglas/0000-0002-2807-4648
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE Bioenergy
Technologies Office
FX This review was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Funding was provided by the DOE Bioenergy Technologies Office.
NR 47
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U1 4
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 2211-3398
J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG
JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 9
BP 59
EP 65
DI 10.1016/j.coche.2015.08.008
PG 7
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering
GA DB7AY
UT WOS:000368668000010
ER
PT J
AU Benson, AR
Ballard, G
AF Benson, Austin R.
Ballard, Grey
TI A Framework for Practical Parallel Fast Matrix Multiplication
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE fast matrix multiplication; dense linear algebra; parallel linear
algebra; shared memory
ID ALGORITHMS; COMPLEXITY
AB Matrix multiplication is a fundamental computation in many scientific disciplines. In this paper, we show that novel fast matrix multiplication algorithms can significantly outperform vendor implementations of the classical algorithm and Strassen's fast algorithm on modest problem sizes and shapes. Furthermore, we show that the best choice of fast algorithm depends not only on the size of the matrices but also the shape. We develop a code generation tool to automatically implement multiple sequential and shared-memory parallel variants of each fast algorithm, including our novel parallelization scheme. This allows us to rapidly benchmark over 20 fast algorithms on several problem sizes. Furthermore, we discuss a number of practical implementation issues for these algorithms on shared-memory machines that can direct further research on making fast algorithms practical.
C1 [Benson, Austin R.] Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ballard, Grey] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Benson, AR (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Inst Computat & Math Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM arbenson@stanford.edu; gmballa@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Corporation under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
Office of Technology Licensing Stanford Graduate Fellowship; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia
National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and
Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary
of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National
Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Austin R. Benson is also supported by an Office of
Technology Licensing Stanford Graduate Fellowship.; This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 42
EP 53
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688513
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800005
ER
PT J
AU Chabbi, M
Lavrijsen, W
de Jong, W
Sen, K
Mellor-Crummey, J
Iancu, C
AF Chabbi, Milind
Lavrijsen, Wim
de Jong, Wibe
Sen, Koushik
Mellor-Crummey, John
Iancu, Costin
TI Barrier Elision for Production Parallel Programs
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE Algorithms; Design; Performance; Barrier Elision; Synchronization; PGAS;
NWChem; HPC; Dynamic Analysis; Dynamic Optimization
AB Large scientific code bases are often composed of several layers of runtime libraries, implemented in multiple programming languages. In such situation, programmers often choose conservative synchronization patterns leading to suboptimal performance. In this paper, we present context-sensitive dynamic optimizations that elide barriers redundant during the program execution. In our technique, we perform data race detection alongside the program to identify redundant barriers in their calling contexts; after an initial learning, we start eliding all future instances of barriers occurring in the same calling context. We present an automatic on-the-fly optimization and a multi-pass guided optimization. We apply our techniques to NWChem-a 6 million line computational chemistry code written in C/C++/Fortran that uses several runtime libraries such as Global Arrays, ComEx, DMAPP, and MPI. Our technique elides a surprisingly high fraction of barriers (as many as 63%) in production runs. This redundancy elimination translates to application speedups as high as 14% on 2048 cores. Our techniques also provided valuable insight about the application behavior, later used by NWChem developers. Overall, we demonstrate the value of holistic context-sensitive analyses that consider the domain science in conjunction with the associated runtime software stack.
C1 [Chabbi, Milind; Mellor-Crummey, John] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lavrijsen, Wim; de Jong, Wibe; Iancu, Costin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Sen, Koushik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Chabbi, M (reprint author), Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM milind.chabbi@rice.edu; wlavrijsen@lbl.gov; wadejong@lbl.gov;
ksen@cs.berkeley.edu; johnmc@rice.edu; cciancu@lbl.gov
RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008
OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research [DE-SC0008699, DE-SC0010473]
FX Support for this work was provided in part through the X-Stack program
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research under collaborative agreement numbers
DE-SC0008699 and DE-SC0010473.
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PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 109
EP 119
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688502
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800011
ER
PT J
AU Tallent, NR
Vishnu, A
Van Dam, H
Daily, J
Kerbyson, DJ
Hoisie, A
AF Tallent, Nathan R.
Vishnu, Abhinav
Van Dam, Hubertus
Daily, Jeff
Kerbyson, Darren J.
Hoisie, Adolfy
TI Diagnosing the Causes and Severity of One-Sided Message Contention
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE Network contention/congestion; one-sided messages; performance analysis;
performance modeling
ID PERFORMANCE; ALGORITHMS; PROGRAMS
AB Two trends suggest network contention for one-sided messages is poised to become a performance problem that concerns application developers: an increased interest in one-sided programming models and a rising ratio of hardware threads to network injection bandwidth. Often it is difficult to reason about when one-sided tasks decrease or increase network contention. We present effective and portable techniques for diagnosing the causes and severity of one-sided message contention. To detect that a message is affected by contention, we maintain statistics representing instantaneous network resource demand. Using lightweight measurement and modeling, we identify the portion of a message's latency that is due to contention and whether contention occurs at the initiator or target. We attribute these metrics to program statements in their full static and dynamic context. We characterize contention for an important computational chemistry benchmark on InfiniBand, Cray Aries, and IBM Blue Gene/Q interconnects. We pinpoint the sources of contention, estimate their severity, and show that when message delivery time deviates from an ideal model, there are other messages contending for the same network links. With a small change to the benchmark, we reduce contention by 50% and improve total runtime by 20%.
C1 [Tallent, Nathan R.; Vishnu, Abhinav; Van Dam, Hubertus; Daily, Jeff; Kerbyson, Darren J.; Hoisie, Adolfy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tallent, NR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM tallent@pnnl.gov; vishnu@pnnl.gov; HubertusJJ.vanDam@pnnl.gov;
Jeff.Daily@pnnl.gov; Darren.Kerbyson@pnnl.gov; Adolfy.Hoisie@pnnl.gov
OI Daily, Jeff/0000-0001-6212-5173; van Dam, Hubertus Johannes
Jacobus/0000-0002-0876-3294
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research [62426, 62855, 59542]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under award numbers
62426 (Performance Insight for Programmers and Exascale), 62855 (Beyond
the Standard Model), and 59542 (Performance Health Monitoring for
Large-Scale Systems). We used resources of the Oak Ridge and Argonne
Leadership Computing Facilities under INCITE (Innovative and Novel
Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment) award Performance
Evaluation and Analysis Consortium (PEAC) End Station.; Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 44
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U1 1
U2 4
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 130
EP 139
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688516
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800013
ER
PT J
AU Amer, A
Lu, HW
Wei, YJ
Balaji, P
Matsuoka, S
AF Amer, Abdelhalim
Lu, Huiwei
Wei, Yanjie
Balaji, Pavan
Matsuoka, Satoshi
TI MPI plus Threads: Runtime Contention and Remedies
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE MPI; threads; runtime contention; critical section
ID PERFORMANCE
AB Hybrid MPI+Threads programming has emerged as an alternative model to the "MPI everywhere" model to better handle the increasing core density in cluster nodes. While the MPI standard allows multithreaded concurrent communication, such flexibility comes with the cost of maintaining thread safety within the MPI implementation, typically implemented using critical sections. In contrast to previous works that studied the importance of critical-section granularity in MPI implementations, in this paper we investigate the implication of critical-section arbitration on communication performance. We first analyze the MPI runtime when multithreaded concurrent communication takes place on hierarchical memory systems. Our results indicate that the mutex-based approach that most MPI implementations use today can incur performance penalties due to unfair arbitration. We then present methods to mitigate these penalties with a first-come, first-served arbitration and a priority locking scheme that favors threads doing useful work. Through evaluations using several benchmarks and applications, we demonstrate up to 5-fold improvement in performance.
C1 [Amer, Abdelhalim; Matsuoka, Satoshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Lu, Huiwei; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wei, Yanjie] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
RP Amer, A (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
EM amer@matsulab.is.titech.ac.jp; huiweilu@anl.gov; yj.wei@siat.ac.cn;
balaji@anl.gov; matsu@is.titech.ac.jp
FU JSPS [23220003]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 23220003 and by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 24
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 1
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 239
EP 248
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688522
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800023
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Lee, S
Vetter, JS
AF Kim, Jungwon
Lee, Seyong
Vetter, Jeffrey S.
TI An OpenACC-Based Unified Programming Model for Multi-accelerator Systems
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE OpenACC; Programming models; Heterogeneous computing; Accelerators
AB This paper proposes a novel SPMD programming model of OpenACC. Our model integrates the different granularities of parallelism from vector-level parallelism to node-level parallelism into a single, unified model based on OpenACC. It allows programmers to write programs for multiple accelerators using a uniform programming model whether they are in shared or distributed memory systems. We implement a prototype of our model and evaluate its performance with a GPU-based supercomputer using three benchmark applications.
C1 [Kim, Jungwon; Lee, Seyong; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kimj@ornl.gov; lees2@ornl.gov; vetter@computer.org
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC0500OR22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research.; This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for the United States Government purposes.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 257
EP 258
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688531
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800028
ER
PT J
AU Haidar, A
Dong, TX
Luszczek, P
Tomov, S
Dongarra, J
AF Haidar, Azzam
Dong, Tingxing
Luszczek, Piotr
Tomov, Stanimire
Dongarra, Jack
TI Towards Batched Linear Solvers on Accelerated Hardware Platforms
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE batched factorization; numerical linear algebra; hardware accelerators;
numerical software libraries; one-sided factorization algorithms
AB As hardware evolves, an increasingly effective approach to develop energy efficient, high-performance solvers, is to design them to work on many small and independent problems. Indeed, many applications already need this functionality, especially for GPUs, which are known to be currently about four to five times more energy efficient than multicore CPUs for every floating-point operation. In this paper, we describe the development of the main one-sided factorizations: LU, QR, and Cholesky; that are needed for a set of small dense matrices to work in parallel. We refer to such algorithms as batched factorizations. Our approach is based on representing the algorithms as a sequence of batched BLAS routines for GPU-contained execution. Note that this is similar in functionality to the LAPACK and the hybrid MAGMA algorithms for large-matrix factorizations. But it is different from a straightforward approach, whereby each of GPU's symmetric multiprocessors factorizes a single problem at a time. We illustrate how our performance analysis together with the profiling and tracing tools guided the development of batched factorizations to achieve up to 2-fold speedup and 3-fold better energy efficiency compared to our highly optimized batched CPU implementations based on the MKL library on a two-sockets, Intel Sandy Bridge server. Compared to a batched LU factorization featured in the NVIDIA's CUBLAS library for GPUs, we achieves up to 2.5-fold speedup on the K40 GPU.
C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Dong, Tingxing; Luszczek, Piotr; Tomov, Stanimire; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Haidar, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
EM haidar@eecs.utk.edu; tdong@eecs.utk.edu; luszczek@eecs.utk.edu;
tomov@eecs.utk.edu; dongarra@eecs.utk.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 261
EP 262
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688534
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800030
ER
PT J
AU Pearce, O
Gamblin, T
de Supinski, BR
Schulz, M
Amato, NM
AF Pearce, Olga
Gamblin, Todd
de Supinski, Bronis R.
Schulz, Martin
Amato, Nancy M.
TI Decoupled Load Balancing
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE load balance; parallel algorithm; performance
AB Modern scientific simulations divide work between parallel processors by decomposing a spatial domain of mesh cells, particles, or other elements. A balanced assignment of the computational load is critical for parallel performance. If the computation per element changes over the simulation time, simulations can use dynamic load balance algorithms to evenly redistribute work to processes. Graph partitioners are widely used and balance very effectively, but they do not strong scale well. Typical SPMD simulations wait while a load balance algorithm runs on all processors, so a poorly scaling algorithm can itself become a bottleneck.
We observe that the load balance algorithm is separate from the main application computation and has its own scaling properties. We propose to decouple the load balance algorithm from the application, and to offload the load balance computation so that it runs concurrently with the application on a smaller number of processors. We demonstrate the costs of decoupling and offloading the load balancing algorithm from a Barnes-Hut application.
C1 [Pearce, Olga; Amato, Nancy M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77834 USA.
[Pearce, Olga; Gamblin, Todd; de Supinski, Bronis R.; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Pearce, O (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77834 USA.
EM olga@cse.tamu.edu; tgamblin@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov;
amato@cse.tamu.edu
NR 4
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 267
EP 268
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688539
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800033
ER
PT J
AU Jin, Y
Liu, ML
Ma, XS
Liu, Q
Logan, J
Podhorszki, N
Choi, JY
Klasky, S
AF Jin, Ye
Liu, Mingliang
Ma, Xiaosong
Liu, Qing
Logan, Jeremy
Podhorszki, Norbert
Choi, Jong Youl
Klasky, Scott
TI Combining Phase Identification and Statistic Modeling for Automated
Parallel Benchmark Generation
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE HPC applications; trace; phase identification; statistical profiling;
automatic benchmark generation
AB Parallel application benchmarks are indispensable for evaluating/optimizing HPC software and hardware. However, it is very challenging and costly to obtain high-fidelity benchmarks reflecting the scale and complexity of state-of-the-art parallel applications. Hand-extracted synthetic benchmarks are time-and labor-intensive to create. Real applications themselves, while offering most accurate performance evaluation, are expensive to compile, port, reconfigure, and often plainly inaccessible due to security or ownership concerns.
This work contributes APPRIME, a novel tool for trace-based automatic parallel benchmark generation. Taking as input standard communication-I/O traces of an application's execution, it couples accurate automatic phase identification with statistical regeneration of event parameters to create compact, portable, and to some degree reconfigurable parallel application benchmarks. Experiments with four NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB) and three real scientific simulation codes confirm the fidelity of APPRIME benchmarks. They retain the original applications' performance characteristics, in particular the relative performance across platforms.
C1 [Jin, Ye; Liu, Mingliang; Ma, Xiaosong] NCSU, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Jin, Ye; Liu, Mingliang; Ma, Xiaosong] QCRI, Doha, Qatar.
[Liu, Qing; Logan, Jeremy; Podhorszki, Norbert; Choi, Jong Youl; Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Jin, Y (reprint author), NCSU, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM yjin@qf.org.qa; mliu@qf.org.qa; xma@qf.org.qa; liuq@ornl.gov;
loganjs@ornl.gov; pnorbert@ornl.gov; choij@ornl.gov; klasky@ornl.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 269
EP 270
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688541
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800034
ER
PT J
AU Shi, XH
Liang, JL
Di, S
He, BS
Jin, H
Lu, L
Wang, ZX
Luo, X
Zhong, JL
AF Shi, Xuanhua
Liang, Junling
Di, Sheng
He, Bingsheng
Jin, Hai
Lu, Lu
Wang, Zhixiang
Luo, Xuan
Zhong, Jianlong
TI Optimization of Asynchronous Graph Processing on GPU with Hybrid
Coloring Model
SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
LA English
DT Article
DE Graph Processing; Asynchronous Computing; GPGPU
AB Modern GPUs have been widely used to accelerate the graph processing for complicated computational problems regarding graph theory. Many parallel graph algorithms adopt the asynchronous computing model to accelerate the iterative convergence. Unfortunately, the consistent asynchronous computing requires locking or the atomic operations, leading to significant penalties/overheads when implemented on GPUs. To this end, coloring algorithm is adopted to separate the vertices with potential updating conflicts, guaranteeing the consistency/correctness of the parallel processing. We propose a light-weight asynchronous processing framework called Frog with a hybrid coloring model. We find that majority of vertices (about 80%) are colored with only a few colors, such that they can be read and updated in a very high degree of parallelism without violating the sequential consistency. Accordingly, our solution will separate the processing of the vertices based on the distribution of colors.
C1 [Shi, Xuanhua; Liang, Junling; Jin, Hai; Lu, Lu; Wang, Zhixiang; Luo, Xuan] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
[Di, Sheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[He, Bingsheng; Zhong, Jianlong] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Shi, XH (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Serv Comp Technol & Syst Lab, Cluster & Grid Comp Lab, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
EM xhshi@hust.edu.cn; junlingliang@hust.edu.cn; disheng222@gmail.com;
bshe@ntu.edu.sg; hjin@hust.edu.cn; llu@hust.edu.cn;
wangzhx123@hust.edu.cn; luoxuan@hust.edu.cn; jlzhong@ntu.edu.sg
FU NSFC [61133008, 61370104]; Chinese Universities Scientific Fund
[2014TS008]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Tencent
[DE-ACO2-06CH11357]; MoE AcRF Tier 2 grant in Singapore
[MOE2012-T2-2-067]
FX This work is supported by the NSFC under grants No.61133008 and No.
61370104, Chinese Universities Scientific Fund under grant No.
2014TS008, the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under
Contract DE-ACO2-06CH11357, and Tencent. Bingsheng He and Jianlong Zhong
are partly supported by a MoE AcRF Tier 2 grant (MOE2012-T2-2-067) in
Singapore.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY
PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 0362-1340
EI 1558-1160
J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES
JI ACM Sigplan Not.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 50
IS 8
BP 271
EP 272
DI 10.1145/2688500.2688542
PG 2
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA CZ7BL
UT WOS:000367254800035
ER
PT J
AU Joubert, W
Archibald, R
Berrill, M
Brown, WM
Eisenbach, M
Grout, R
Larkin, J
Levesque, J
Messer, B
Norman, M
Philip, B
Sankaran, R
Tharrington, A
Turner, J
AF Joubert, Wayne
Archibald, Rick
Berrill, Mark
Brown, W. Michael
Eisenbach, Markus
Grout, Ray
Larkin, Jeff
Levesque, John
Messer, Bronson
Norman, Matt
Philip, Bobby
Sankaran, Ramanan
Tharrington, Arnold
Turner, John
TI Accelerated application development: The ORNL Titan experience
SO COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE High performance computing; Accelerated computing; GPU graphics
processing units; Science applications; Code refactoring; Software
optimization
AB The use of computational accelerators such as NVIDIA GPUs and Intel Xeon Phi processors is now widespread in the high performance computing community, with many applications delivering impressive performance gains. However, programming these systems for high performance, performance portability and software maintainability has been a challenge. In this paper we discuss experiences porting applications to the Titan system. Titan, which began planning in 2009 and was deployed for general use in 2013, was the first multi-petaflop system based on accelerator hardware. To ready applications for accelerated computing, a preparedness effort was undertaken prior to delivery of Titan. In this paper we report experiences and lessons learned from this process and describe how users are currently making use of computational accelerators on Titan. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Joubert, Wayne; Archibald, Rick; Berrill, Mark; Brown, W. Michael; Eisenbach, Markus; Messer, Bronson; Norman, Matt; Philip, Bobby; Sankaran, Ramanan; Tharrington, Arnold; Turner, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Levesque, John] Cray Inc, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Grout, Ray] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Larkin, Jeff] NVIDIA Corp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Joubert, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM joubert@ornl.gov
RI Archibald, Rick/I-6238-2016; Sankaran, Ramanan/D-9254-2015; Messer,
Bronson/G-1848-2012;
OI Archibald, Rick/0000-0002-4538-9780; Sankaran,
Ramanan/0000-0002-5352-9915; Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415;
Philip, Bobby/0000-0001-6716-3515; Eisenbach,
Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327; Berrill, Mark/0000-0002-4525-3939; Turner,
John/0000-0003-2521-4091
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO5-000R22725]
FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing
Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-ACO5-000R22725.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-7906
EI 1879-0755
J9 COMPUT ELECTR ENG
JI Comput. Electr. Eng.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 46
BP 123
EP 138
DI 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.04.008
PG 16
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CZ5DN
UT WOS:000367122800011
ER
PT J
AU Frumhoff, PC
Burkett, V
Jackson, RB
Newmark, R
Overpeck, J
Webber, M
AF Frumhoff, Peter C.
Burkett, Virginia
Jackson, Robert B.
Newmark, Robin
Overpeck, Jonathan
Webber, Michael
TI Vulnerabilities and opportunities at the nexus of electricity, water and
climate
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
DE electricty; water; climate; vulnerability; adaptation; resilience
ID DROUGHT; CALIFORNIA; RISK
AB The articles in this special issue examine the critical nexus of electricity, water, and climate, emphasizing connections among resources; the prospect of increasing vulnerabilities of water resources and electricity generation in a changing climate; and the opportunities for research to inform integrated energy and water policy and management measures aimed at reducing vulnerability and increasing resilience. Here, we characterize several major themes emerging from this research and highlight some of the uptake of this work in both scientific and public spheres. Underpinning much of this research is the recognition that water resources are expected to undergo substantial changes based on the global warming that results primarily from fossil energy-based carbon emissions. At the same time, the production of electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear power, and some renewable technologies (biomass, geothermal and concentrating solar power) can be highly water-intensive. Energy choices now and in the near future will have a major impact not just on the global climate, but also on water supplies and the resilience of energy systems that currently depend heavily on them.
C1 [Frumhoff, Peter C.] Union Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Burkett, Virginia] US Geol Survey, Reston, VA 22092 USA.
[Jackson, Robert B.] Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Energy & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Newmark, Robin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Overpeck, Jonathan] Univ Arizona, Inst Environm, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Webber, Michael] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Frumhoff, PC (reprint author), Union Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM pfrumhoff@ucsusa.org
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR 080201
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/080201
PG 5
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CZ3JD
UT WOS:000366999400001
ER
PT J
AU Sigrin, B
Pless, J
Drury, E
AF Sigrin, Ben
Pless, Jacquelyn
Drury, Easan
TI Diffusion into new markets: evolving customer segments in the solar
photovoltaics market
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE renewable energy; data analysis; technology diffusion; solar
photovoltaics; distributed generation; customer acquisition
ID ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION; POWER-SYSTEMS
AB The US residential solar market is growing quickly, and as solar adoption diffuses into new populations, later adopters may differ significantly from earlier ones. Using a unique household-level survey dataset including 1234 adopters and 790 non-adopters from San Diego County, California, we explore differences in attitudinal and socio-economic factors for three groups: (i) adopters and nonadopters; (ii) early and more recent adopters; (iii) consumers adopting via buying or leasing. Our results suggest that adopters overall have higher incomes, are more educated, live in larger homes, and expect to stay in their homes for longer than their non-adopting peers. They also differ in their expectations of electricity retail rate changes and the impact solar could have on their home resale value. When examining differences between early and more recent adopters, we find that recent adopters are more representative of general homeowners and more politically moderate. They are also increasingly installing solar to protect against future electricity price increases and to lower electricity costs as opposed to adopting strictly for environmental reasons. Furthermore, more recent adopters differ significantly from earlier adopters in the situations that prompted them to adopt. The findings demonstrate how solar markets are evolving, reflecting changes in the underlying drivers of consumer adoption as well as innovative solar marketing strategies.
C1 [Sigrin, Ben; Pless, Jacquelyn; Drury, Easan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pless, Jacquelyn] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Drury, Easan] SunEdison, Denver, CO 80202 USA.
RP Sigrin, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM benjamin.sigrin@nrel.gov; jacquelyn.pless@nrel.gov; edrury@sunedison.com
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308, SM13SB01]
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy under contract
number DE-AC36-08GO28308, prepared under task number SM13SB01. The
authors thank Tim Treadwell and Georgina Arreola of the California
Center for Sustainable Energy, who contributed to fielding the consumer
surveys. Any errors are those of the authors alone.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 8
AR 084001
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084001
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA CZ3JD
UT WOS:000366999400002
ER
PT J
AU Cuesta, C
Abgrall, N
Arnquist, IJ
Avignone, FT
Barabash, AS
Bertrand, FE
Brudanin, V
Busch, M
Buuck, M
Byram, D
Caldwell, AS
Chan, YD
Christofferson, CD
Detwiler, JA
Efremenko, Y
Ejiri, H
Elliott, SR
Galindo-Uribarri, A
Giovanetti, GK
Goett, J
Green, MP
Gruszko, J
Guinn, IS
Guiseppe, VE
Henning, R
Hoppe, EW
Howard, S
Howe, MA
Jasinski, BR
Keeter, KJ
Kidd, MF
Konovalov, SI
Kouzes, RT
LaFerriere, BD
Leon, J
MacMullin, J
Martin, RD
Meijer, SJ
Mertens, S
Orrell, JL
O'Shaughnessy, C
Overman, NR
Poon, AWP
Radford, DC
Rager, J
Rielage, K
Robertson, RGH
Romero-Romero, E
Schmitt, C
Shanks, B
Shirchenko, M
Snyder, N
Suriano, AM
Tedeschi, D
Timkin, V
Trimble, JE
Varner, RL
Vasilyev, S
Vetter, K
Vorren, K
White, BR
Wilkerson, JF
Wiseman, C
Xu, W
Yakushev, E
Yu, CH
Yumatov, V
AF Cuesta, C.
Abgrall, N.
Arnquist, I. J.
Avignone, F. T., III
Barabash, A. S.
Bertrand, F. E.
Brudanin, V.
Busch, M.
Buuck, M.
Byram, D.
Caldwell, A. S.
Chan, Y-D.
Christofferson, C. D.
Detwiler, J. A.
Efremenko, Yu
Ejiri, H.
Elliott, S. R.
Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Giovanetti, G. K.
Goett, J.
Green, M. P.
Gruszko, J.
Guinn, I. S.
Guiseppe, V. E.
Henning, R.
Hoppe, E. W.
Howard, S.
Howe, M. A.
Jasinski, B. R.
Keeter, K. J.
Kidd, M. F.
Konovalov, S. I.
Kouzes, R. T.
LaFerriere, B. D.
Leon, J.
MacMullin, J.
Martin, R. D.
Meijer, S. J.
Mertens, S.
Orrell, J. L.
O'Shaughnessy, C.
Overman, N. R.
Poon, A. W. P.
Radford, D. C.
Rager, J.
Rielage, K.
Robertson, R. G. H.
Romero-Romero, E.
Schmitt, C.
Shanks, B.
Shirchenko, M.
Snyder, N.
Suriano, A. M.
Tedeschi, D.
Timkin, V.
Trimble, J. E.
Varner, R. L.
Vasilyev, S.
Vetter, K.
Vorren, K.
White, B. R.
Wilkerson, J. F.
Wiseman, C.
Xu, W.
Yakushev, E.
Yu, C. -H.
Yumatov, V.
TI Status of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 07-13, 2014
CL Conca Specchiulla, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Interateneo Fisica Michelangelo Merlin, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Matematica & Fisica Ennio Giorgi, Univ Bari, Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Ric
DE neutrinoless double-beta decay; germanium detector; majorana
AB The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, 40-kg modular high purity Ge detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in Ge-76. In view of the next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay searches that will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region, a major goal of the DEMONSTRATOR IS to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value at 2039 keV. The current status of the DEMONSTRATOR is discussed, as are plans for its completion.
C1 [Cuesta, C.; Buuck, M.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I. S.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Cuesta, C.; Buuck, M.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I. S.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Abgrall, N.; Chan, Y-D.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Schmitt, C.; Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arnquist, I. J.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Orrell, J. L.; Overman, N. R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Avignone, F. T., III; Guiseppe, V. E.; Tedeschi, D.; Wiseman, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Avignone, F. T., III; Bertrand, F. E.; Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Green, M. P.; Radford, D. C.; Romero-Romero, E.; Varner, R. L.; White, B. R.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Yumatov, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Elliott, S. R.; Goett, J.; Rielage, K.; Xu, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Brudanin, V.; Shirchenko, M.; Timkin, V.; Vasilyev, S.; Yakushev, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Busch, M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Busch, M.; Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Rager, J.; Shanks, B.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Byram, D.; Jasinski, B. R.; Martin, R. D.; Snyder, N.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Caldwell, A. S.; Christofferson, C. D.; Howard, S.; Suriano, A. M.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD USA.
[Efremenko, Yu; Romero-Romero, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ejiri, H.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Ejiri, H.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka, Japan.
[Giovanetti, G. K.; Henning, R.; Howe, M. A.; MacMullin, J.; Meijer, S. J.; O'Shaughnessy, C.; Rager, J.; Shanks, B.; Trimble, J. E.; Vorren, K.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Keeter, K. J.] Black Hills State Univ, Dept Phys, Spearfish, SD 57799 USA.
[Kidd, M. F.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN USA.
[Vetter, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cuesta, C (reprint author), Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RI Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016; Cuesta, Clara/L-5466-2014;
OI Cuesta, Clara/0000-0003-1190-7233; Rielage, Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2015
VL 265
BP 70
EP 72
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.019
PG 3
GA CQ9QT
UT WOS:000360950700019
ER
PT J
AU Canonica, L
Artusa, DR
Avignone, FT
Azzolini, O
Balata, M
Banks, TI
Bari, G
Beeman, J
Bellini, F
Bersani, A
Biassoni, M
Brofferio, C
Bucci, C
Cai, XZ
Camacho, A
Caminata, A
Cao, XG
Capelli, S
Cappelli, L
Carbone, L
Cardani, L
Casali, N
Cassina, L
Chiesa, D
Chott, N
Clemenza, M
Copello, S
Cosmelli, C
Cremonesi, O
Creswick, RJ
Cushman, JS
Dafinei, I
Dally, A
Datskov, V
Dell'Oro, S
Deninno, MM
Di Domizio, S
Di Vacri, ML
Drobizhev, A
Ejzak, L
Fang, DQ
Farach, HA
Faverzani, M
Fernandes, G
Ferri, E
Ferroni, F
Fiorini, E
Franceschi, MA
Freedman, SJ
Fujikawa, BK
Giachero, A
Gironi, L
Giuliani, A
Gorla, P
Gotti, C
Gutierrez, TD
Haller, EE
Han, K
Hansen, E
Heeger, KM
Hennings-Yeomans, R
Hickerson, KP
Huang, HZ
Kadel, R
Keppel, G
Kolomensky, YG
Li, YL
Ligi, C
Lim, KE
Liu, X
Ma, YG
Maiano, C
Maino, M
Martinez, M
Maruyama, RH
Mei, Y
Moggi, N
Morganti, S
Napolitano, T
Nisi, S
Nones, C
Norman, EB
Nucciotti, A
O'Donnell, T
Orio, F
Orlandi, D
Ouellet, JL
Pagliarone, CE
Pallavicini, M
Palmieri, V
Pattavina, L
Pavan, M
Pessina, G
Pettinacci, V
Piperno, G
Pira, C
Pirro, S
Pozzi, S
Previtali, E
Rosenfeld, C
Rusconi, C
Sala, E
Sangiorgio, S
Santone, D
Scielzo, ND
Sisti, M
Smith, AR
Taffarello, L
Tenconi, M
Terranova, F
Tian, WD
Tomei, C
Trentalange, S
Ventura, G
Vignati, M
Wang, BS
Wang, HW
Wielgus, L
Wilson, J
Winslow, LA
Wise, T
Woodcraft, A
Zanotti, L
Zarra, C
Zhang, GQ
Zhu, BX
Zucchelli, S
AF Canonica, L.
Artusa, D. R.
Avignone, F. T., III
Azzolini, O.
Balata, M.
Banks, T. I.
Bari, G.
Beeman, J.
Bellini, F.
Bersani, A.
Biassoni, M.
Brofferio, C.
Bucci, C.
Cai, X. Z.
Camacho, A.
Caminata, A.
Cao, X. G.
Capelli, S.
Cappelli, L.
Carbone, L.
Cardani, L.
Casali, N.
Cassina, L.
Chiesa, D.
Chott, N.
Clemenza, M.
Copello, S.
Cosmelli, C.
Cremonesi, O.
Creswick, R. J.
Cushman, J. S.
Dafinei, I.
Dally, A.
Datskov, V.
Dell'Oro, S.
Deninno, M. M.
Di Domizio, S.
Di Vacri, M. L.
Drobizhev, A.
Ejzak, L.
Fang, D. Q.
Farach, H. A.
Faverzani, M.
Fernandes, G.
Ferri, E.
Ferroni, F.
Fiorini, E.
Franceschi, M. A.
Freedman, S. J.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Giachero, A.
Gironi, L.
Giuliani, A.
Gorla, P.
Gotti, C.
Gutierrez, T. D.
Haller, E. E.
Han, K.
Hansen, E.
Heeger, K. M.
Hennings-Yeomans, R.
Hickerson, K. P.
Huang, H. Z.
Kadel, R.
Keppel, G.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Li, Y. L.
Ligi, C.
Lim, K. E.
Liu, X.
Ma, Y. G.
Maiano, C.
Maino, M.
Martinez, M.
Maruyama, R. H.
Mei, Y.
Moggi, N.
Morganti, S.
Napolitano, T.
Nisi, S.
Nones, C.
Norman, E. B.
Nucciotti, A.
O'Donnell, T.
Orio, F.
Orlandi, D.
Ouellet, J. L.
Pagliarone, C. E.
Pallavicini, M.
Palmieri, V.
Pattavina, L.
Pavan, M.
Pessina, G.
Pettinacci, V.
Piperno, G.
Pira, C.
Pirro, S.
Pozzi, S.
Previtali, E.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rusconi, C.
Sala, E.
Sangiorgio, S.
Santone, D.
Scielzo, N. D.
Sisti, M.
Smith, A. R.
Taffarello, L.
Tenconi, M.
Terranova, F.
Tian, W. D.
Tomei, C.
Trentalange, S.
Ventura, G.
Vignati, M.
Wang, B. S.
Wang, H. W.
Wielgus, L.
Wilson, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Wise, T.
Woodcraft, A.
Zanotti, L.
Zarra, C.
Zhang, G. Q.
Zhu, B. X.
Zucchelli, S.
TI Results of CUORE-0 and prospects for the CUORE experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 07-13, 2014
CL Conca Specchiulla, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Interateneo Fisica Michelangelo Merlin, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Matematica & Fisica Ennio Giorgi, Univ Bari, Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Ric
DE Double Beta Decay; Bolometers; Neutrino Mass
ID RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION; VALIDATION
AB The CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) experiment is an array of 741 kg of TeO2 bolometers to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (beta beta 0 nu) of Te-130. The detector is being constructed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy) where it will start operation in 2015. To test and demonstrate the possibility of realising such a large scale bolometric detector, a prototype (CUORE-0) has been realised. The CUORE-0 detector is a single tower of 52 CUORE-like bolometers. CUORE-0 data taking started in Spring 2013. The status of CUORE and the first CUORE-0 data are here reported.
C1 [Canonica, L.; Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Bucci, C.; Cappelli, L.; Casali, N.; Dell'Oro, S.; Di Vacri, M. L.; Gorla, P.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Pattavina, L.; Pirro, S.; Santone, D.; Zarra, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Rosenfeld, C.; Wilson, J.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Azzolini, O.; Camacho, A.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.; Pira, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; O'Donnell, T.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Mei, Y.; O'Donnell, T.; Ouellet, J. L.; Smith, A. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Beeman, J.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Ferroni, F.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Pettinacci, V.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bersani, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pozzi, S.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Datskov, V.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sala, E.; Sisti, M.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Cai, X. Z.; Cao, X. G.; Fang, D. Q.; Li, Y. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, W. D.; Wang, H. W.; Zhang, G. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Caminata, A.; Copello, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Cappelli, L.; Pagliarone, C. E.] Univ Cassino & Lazio Meridionale, Dipartimento Ingn Civile & Meccan, I-03043 Cassino, Italy.
[Casali, N.; Di Vacri, M. L.; Santone, D.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Cushman, J. S.; Han, K.; Heeger, K. M.; Lim, K. E.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Wielgus, L.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Dell'Oro, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hansen, E.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hickerson, K. P.; Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Winslow, L. A.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Kadel, R.; Kolomensky, Yu G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Moggi, N.] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento Sci Qualita Vita, I-47921 Bologna, Italy.
[Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Norman, E. B.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taffarello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Woodcraft, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Canonica, L (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
RI Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Casali,
Nicola/C-9475-2017; Chiesa, Davide/H-7240-2014; Vignati,
Marco/H-1684-2013; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Ferri,
Elena/L-8531-2014; Ligi, Carlo/M-4007-2016; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012;
Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015
OI Clemenza, Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936; pavan,
maura/0000-0002-9723-7834; Gotti, Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Pessina,
Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Pozzi, Stefano/0000-0003-2986-1990;
Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752;
Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Canonica, Lucia/0000-0001-8734-206X;
Chiesa, Davide/0000-0003-1978-1727; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128;
Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669;
Ligi, Carlo/0000-0001-7943-7704; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691;
Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2015
VL 265
BP 73
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.020
PG 4
GA CQ9QT
UT WOS:000360950700020
ER
PT J
AU Descamps, F
AF Descamps, F.
CA SNO Collaboration
TI Neutrino Physics with SNO
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 07-13, 2014
CL Conca Specchiulla, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Interateneo Fisica Michelangelo Merlin, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Matematica & Fisica Ennio Giorgi, Univ Bari, Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Ric
DE SNO; neutrinoless double beta decay; neutrino
ID GEO-NEUTRINOS
AB SNO+ is the successor to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) for which SNO's heavy water target is replaced by approximately 780 T of liquid scintillator (LAB). The combination of the 2 km underground location, the use of ultra-clean materials and the high light-yield of the liquid scintillator means that a low background level and a low energy threshold can be achieved. This creates a new multipurpose neutrino detector with the potential to address a diverse set of physics goals, including the detection of reactor, solar, geo- and supernova neutrinos. The main physics goal of SNO+ is the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. By loading the liquid scintillator with 0.3% of natural Tellurium, resulting in about 800 kg of Te-130 (isotopic abundance is slightly over 34%), a competitive sensitivity to the effective neutrino mass can be reached.
C1 [Descamps, F.; SNO Collaboration] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94730 USA.
RP Descamps, F (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94730 USA.
EM fbdescamps@lbl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2015
VL 265
BP 143
EP 145
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.037
PG 3
GA CQ9QT
UT WOS:000360950700037
ER
PT J
AU Worcester, E
AF Worcester, Elizabeth
TI Precision Measurements of Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation at LBNF
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 07-13, 2014
CL Conca Specchiulla, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Interateneo Fisica Michelangelo Merlin, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Matematica & Fisica Ennio Giorgi, Univ Bari, Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Ric
DE neutrino oscillation
AB In a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, the primary physics objectives are to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, to determine the octant of the neutrino mixing angle 023, to search for CP violation in neutrino oscillation, and to precisely measure the size of any CP-violating effect that is discovered. This presentation provides a brief introduction to these measurements and reports on efforts to optimize the design of a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, the status of LBNE, and the transition to an international collaboration at LBNF.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Worcester, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM etw@bnl.gov
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2015
VL 265
BP 189
EP 191
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.048
PG 3
GA CQ9QT
UT WOS:000360950700048
ER
PT J
AU Dwyer, DA
Ludhova, L
AF Dwyer, D. A.
Ludhova, L.
TI Oscillations at low energies
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW)
CY SEP 07-13, 2014
CL Conca Specchiulla, ITALY
SP Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Interateneo Fisica Michelangelo Merlin, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Dipartimento Matematica & Fisica Ennio Giorgi, Univ Bari, Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fisica Nucleare, Italian Ministero Istruzione, Univ Ric
DE neutrino oscillation; neutrino mass hierarchy; sterile neutrinos;
reactor antineutrinos; solar neutrinos; supernova neutrinos;
geoneutrinos
ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; GEO-NEUTRINOS; BOREXINO; SPECTRA; PU-239
AB A concise summary of the "Oscillation at low energies" parallel session at the 2014 Neutrino Oscillation Workshop is provided. Plans to use man-made neutrinos and antineutrinos to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, search for sterile neutrinos, and to observe coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering were discussed. Potential measurements of solar neutrinos, supernova neutrinos, and geoneutrinos are also summarized.
C1 [Dwyer, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ludhova, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
RP Dwyer, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dadwyer@lbl.gov; ludhova@gmail.com
NR 56
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD AUG-SEP
PY 2015
VL 265
BP 339
EP 345
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.06.086
PG 7
GA CQ9QT
UT WOS:000360950700086
ER
PT J
AU Lu, Y
Ozcan, S
AF Lu, Yuan
Ozcan, Soydan
TI Green nanomaterials: On track for a sustainable future
SO NANO TODAY
LA English
DT Article
DE Green nanotechnology; Natural sources; Environmentally friendly green
synthesis
ID METAL NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CHEMISTRY; GRAPHENE; AGENTS;
SILVER; SIZE
AB Nanotechnology is one of the most significant scientific and industrial breakthroughs of the twenty-first century. With applications that cross scientific boundaries from electronics to medicine, to advanced manufacturing, to cosmetics nanotechnology has the potential to dramatically change lifestyles, jobs, and whole economies [1]. However, many of the materials and processes currently used not only are dependent on nonrenewable resources but also create hazardous wastes. The combination of green chemistry techniques with nanotechnology applications has thus become a key component of the nanotechnology future. The use of natural ingredients to synthesize nanomaterials and design environmentally benign synthetic processes has been extensively explored. While many of these so-called "green nanotechnologies" are now finding their way from the laboratory to commercial application, green nanotechnology still faces significant challenges. This article presents the recent advances and challenges in green nanotechnology, and suggests ways to improve the commercial readiness of these technologies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lu, Yuan; Ozcan, Soydan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ozcan, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ozcans@ornl.gov
OI Ozcan, Soydan/0000-0002-3825-4589
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United
States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article
for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains
a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 30
TC 4
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U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0132
EI 1878-044X
J9 NANO TODAY
JI Nano Today
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 4
BP 417
EP 420
DI 10.1016/j.nantod.2015.04.010
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA CY9ZX
UT WOS:000366766000005
ER
PT J
AU Leheny, RL
Rogers, MC
Chen, K
Narayanan, S
Harden, JL
AF Leheny, Robert L.
Rogers, Michael C.
Chen, Kui
Narayanan, Suresh
Harden, James L.
TI Rheo-XPCS
SO CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy; Rheology; Large amplitude
oscillatory shear; Heterodyne methods; Yielding
ID PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; X-RAY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; DYNAMICS;
FLOW; HOMODYNE; SHEAR; REARRANGEMENTS; MICRORHEOLOGY; NANOPARTICLES
AB We review recent efforts and discuss future prospects in research employing X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) to interrogate the nanometer-scale structural dynamics of soft materials undergoing in situ mechanical deformation and flow. Examples of such rheo-XPCS experiments include those incorporating conventional homogeneous shear deformation, including notably large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS), as well as other modes of flow and deformation, such as tensile strain and flow within microfluidic environments. Particular attention is given to opportunities in such studies to reveal the structural dynamics associated with nonlinear rheological behavior such as yielding. We also review recent related work employing XPCS as a microrheological tool by tracking nanoparticle mobility within complex fluids. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leheny, Robert L.; Chen, Kui] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Rogers, Michael C.; Harden, James L.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
[Narayanan, Suresh] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Leheny, RL (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM leheny@jhu.edu; jharden@uottawa.ca
FU NSF [CBET-1336166]; NSERC discovery [RGPIN-327200-2012,
RGPIN-04478-2014]; RTI [EQPEQ/ 390318-2010]; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank W. Burghardt, L. Lurio, S. Ramakrishnan, A. Sandy, and M.
Sutton for helpful discussions. We also acknowledge support from the NSF
(CBET-1336166), and the NSERC discovery (RGPIN-327200-2012 and
RGPIN-04478-2014) and RTI (EQPEQ/ 390318-2010) programs. RL also thanks
the X-ray Sciences Division Visitor Program at Argonne National
Laboratory. Use of the APS was supported by DOE BES under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 58
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U1 3
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0294
EI 1879-0399
J9 CURR OPIN COLLOID IN
JI Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 20
IS 4
BP 261
EP 271
DI 10.1016/j.cocis.2015.10.001
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA CY0FB
UT WOS:000366080700007
ER
PT J
AU Glanville, J
D'Angelo, S
Khan, TA
Reddy, ST
Naranjo, L
Ferrara, F
Bradbury, ARM
AF Glanville, J.
D'Angelo, S.
Khan, T. A.
Reddy, S. T.
Naranjo, L.
Ferrara, F.
Bradbury, A. R. M.
TI Deep sequencing in library selection projects: what insight does it
bring?
SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIBODY VARIABLE DOMAINS; ANKYRIN REPEAT PROTEIN; PHAGE DISPLAY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; V-H; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; SYNTHETIC ANTIBODIES;
THERMAL-STABILITY; CLONAL SELECTION; SURFACE DISPLAY
AB High throughput sequencing is poised to change all aspects of the way antibodies and other binders are discovered and engineered. Millions of available sequence reads provide an unprecedented sampling depth able to guide the design and construction of effective, high quality naive libraries containing tens of billions of unique molecules. Furthermore, during selections, high throughput sequencing enables quantitative tracing of enriched clones and position-specific guidance to amino acid variation under positive selection during antibody engineering. Successful application of the technologies relies on specific PCR reagent design, correct sequencing platform selection, and effective use of computational tools and statistical measures to remove error, identify antibodies, estimate diversity, and extract signatures of selection from the clone down to individual structural positions. Here we review these considerations and discuss some of the remaining challenges to the widespread adoption of the technology.
C1 [Glanville, J.] Stanford Univ, Program Computat & Syst Immunol, Inst Immun Transplantat & Infect, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[D'Angelo, S.; Ferrara, F.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[D'Angelo, S.; Ferrara, F.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Div Mol Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Khan, T. A.; Reddy, S. T.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Biosyst Sci & Engn, Basel, Switzerland.
[Naranjo, L.; Bradbury, A. R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bradbury, ARM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amb@lanl.gov
RI Reddy, Sai/B-4190-2012;
OI Reddy, Sai/0000-0002-9177-0857; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172
FU NIH U54 Grant 'Technology Development for New Affinity Reagents Against
the Human Proteome (U54) [RFA-RM-10-018, 1-U54-DK093500-01]; Swiss
National Science Foundation SystemsX.ch - AntibodyX RTD project grant;
Whitaker International Program Scholarship
FX This work was supported by: NIH U54 Grant 'Technology Development for
New Affinity Reagents Against the Human Proteome (U54) RFA-RM-10-018,'
grant number 1-U54-DK093500-01 (to AB); the Swiss National Science
Foundation SystemsX.ch - AntibodyX RTD project grant (to STR), and a
Whitaker International Program Scholarship (to TAK).
NR 92
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U2 10
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0959-440X
EI 1879-033X
J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 33
BP 146
EP 160
DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2015.09.001
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA CX0BR
UT WOS:000365362400017
PM 26451649
ER
PT J
AU Cao, GH
Jian, GY
Liu, N
Zhang, WH
Russell, AM
Gerthsen, D
AF Cao, G. H.
Jian, G. Y.
Liu, N.
Zhang, W. H.
Russell, A. M.
Gerthsen, D.
TI Microstructure and mechanical properties of an ultrafine Ti-Si-Nb alloy
SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Alloys; Electron microscopy; Mechanical testing; Ductility;
Microstructure
ID TENSILE DUCTILITY; HIGH-STRENGTH; ENHANCED PLASTICITY; METALS;
INTERMETALLICS; NANOCRYSTALLINE; BEHAVIOR; IMPROVE; COPPER; TI5SI3
AB Nb-modified ultrafine Ti-Si eutectic alloy was made by cold crucible levitation melting, tested in compression at room temperature, and characterized by electron microscopy. Compression tests of (Ti86.5Si3.5)(97)Nb-3 specimens measured an ultimate compressive strength of 1180 MPa and a compressive plastic strain of 12%, both of which are higher than in eutectic Ti86.5Si13.5 alloy. Electron microscopy showed that the Ti Si Nb alloy had a bimodal microstructure with micrometer-scale primary alpha-Ti dendrites distributed in an ultrafine eutectic (alpha-Ti Ti5Si3) matrix. The enhanced ductility is attributed to the morphology of the phase constituents and to the larger lattice mismatches between alpha-Ti and Ti5Si3 phases caused by the NU addition. The crystallographic orientation relationship of Ti5Si3 with alpha-Ti is (1 (1) over bar 00)[(1) over bar(1) over bar 26] Ti5Si3(1) over bar1 (01T1)[5143] alpha-Ti. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, G. H.; Jian, G. Y.; Liu, N.] Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Cao, G. H.; Jian, G. Y.; Liu, N.] Shanghai Univ, State Key Lab Adv Special Steels, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, W. H.] Changzhou Technician Coll Jiangsu Prov, Dept Mech Engn, Changzhou 213032, Peoples R China.
[Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn,Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gerthsen, D.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Lab Elektronenmikroskopie, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Cao, GH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, 149 Yanchang Rd, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
EM ghcao@shu.edu.cn
RI Gerthsen, Dagmar/I-4448-2012;
OI Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51271107]; Shanghai
Municipal Education Commission [13ZZ077]; Network for Functional
Nanostructures - Baden-Wurttemberg Foundation; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) under Grant no. 51271107, the Innovation Program of
Shanghai Municipal Education Commission under Grant no. 13ZZ077, and the
Network for Functional Nanostructures funded by the Baden-Wurttemberg
Foundation. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 29
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U1 6
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0254-0584
EI 1879-3312
J9 MATER CHEM PHYS
JI Mater. Chem. Phys.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 163
BP 512
EP 517
DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.08.007
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CX0BI
UT WOS:000365361500061
ER
PT J
AU Harris, BB
Norton, TM
Nibbelink, NP
Tuberville, TD
AF Harris, Bess B.
Norton, Terry M.
Nibbelink, Nathan P.
Tuberville, Tracey D.
TI OVERWINTERING ECOLOGY OF JUVENILE GOPHER TORTOISES (GOPHERUS POLYPHEMUS)
SO HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE activity; dormancy; Georgia; reptile; temperature
ID DELAYED EMERGENCE; HATCHLING TURTLES; DESERT TORTOISES; HOME RANGE;
HIBERNATION; AGASSIZII; TEMPERATURES; POPULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; MOVEMENT
AB The Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is a large terrestrial turtle that excavates and occupies extensive burrows, which protect individuals from predators and temperature extremes. Individuals can thermoregulate behaviorally by adjusting their position inside the burrow and through surface activity, even in winter when they are thought to be relatively inactive. Much of what is known about the overwintering behavior of Gopher Tortoises is based on adults; however, the ecology of juveniles may differ due to their smaller body size and higher surface area to volume ratio. We investigated the overwintering ecology of 11 juvenile Gopher Tortoises on St. Catherines Island, Georgia using externally attached temperature loggers. Temperatures experienced by tortoises were compared to burrow and surface air temperatures collected at the same site, allowing us to infer surface activity of individuals. We examined the onset, termination, and duration of overwintering and occurrences of juvenile surface activity during the overwinter period. Tortoises initiated overwintering over a 48-d period (median date of 14 November) and terminated overwintering over a 32-d period (median date of 8 April). Mean overwintering duration was 130 +/- 7 d (1 SE). Individuals emerged on 2-22 d during the 2012-2013 winter. Mean temperature experienced by overwintering tortoises was 17.9 +/- 0.02 degrees C (range 11.5-38.5 degrees C) and the minimum surface air temperature when a juvenile tortoise emerged from its burrow to bask was 15.8 degrees C. Timing of overwintering in juvenile Gopher Tortoises is similar to that reported for adult tortoises from similar latitudes. However, juveniles are active more frequently on the surface during the winter and emerge from burrows at lower air temperatures than has been reported for adults.
C1 [Harris, Bess B.; Tuberville, Tracey D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Harris, Bess B.; Nibbelink, Nathan P.] Univ Georgia, Daniel B Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Norton, Terry M.] Jekyll Isl Author, Georgia Sea Turtle Ctr, Jekyll Isl, GA 31527 USA.
[Norton, Terry M.] St Catherines Isl Fdn, Midway, GA 31320 USA.
RP Harris, BB (reprint author), Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservat Commiss, Lovett E Williams Jr Wildlife Res Lab, 1105 SW Williston Rd, Gainesville, FL 32641 USA.
EM bess.harris@myfwc.com
FU St. Catherines Island Foundation; TERN: Friends of Georgia's Nongame
Wildlife; Riverbanks Zoo and Garden Conservation Support Fund;
Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX We extend our gratitude to Veronica Greco and the St. Catherines Island
interns that assisted in deploying and collecting temperature loggers
and in processing turtles. We thank Jack Tuberville for constructing
environmental stations. We are grateful for the assistance Elizabeth
Hunter provided in capturing tortoises prior to winter. We are
especially appreciative of the logistical support provided by Royce
Hayes and the St. Catherines Island Foundation staff throughout the
study. Jessica McGuire, Brett DeGregorio, Brian Crawford, and Elizabeth
Schlimm provided valuable feedback during the preparation of this
manuscript. Funding was provided by grants from the St. Catherines
Island Foundation, TERN: Friends of Georgia's Nongame Wildlife, and
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden Conservation Support Fund. Data analysis and
manuscript preparation was supported by the Department of Energy under
Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 from Department of Energy to the
University of Georgia Research Foundation. All research was conducted in
accordance with Georgia scientific collecting permits 29-WBH-12-166 and
29-WJH-13-83 and using procedures approved by University of Georgia's
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee under Animal Use Proposal
#A2011 05-20-Y1.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 22
PU HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION & BIOLOGY
PI CORVALLIS
PA C/O R BRUCE BURY, USGS FOREST & RANGELAND, CORVALLIS, OR 00000 USA
SN 2151-0733
EI 1931-7603
J9 HERPETOL CONSERV BIO
JI Herpetol. Conserv. Biol.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
IS 2
BP 645
EP 653
PG 9
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA CW6CU
UT WOS:000365085900009
ER
PT J
AU Anovitz, LM
Cole, DR
Sheets, JM
Swift, A
Elston, HW
Welch, S
Chipera, SJ
Littrell, KC
Mildner, DFR
Wasbrough, MJ
AF Anovitz, Lawrence Michael
Cole, David Robert
Sheets, Julia Meyer
Swift, Alexander
Elston, Harold William
Welch, Susan
Chipera, Steve James
Littrell, Kenneth Charles
Mildner, David Francis Raymond
Wasbrough, Matthew John
TI Effects of maturation on multiscale (nanometer to millimeter) porosity
in the Eagle Ford Shale
SO Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MICROSTRUCTURE; SANDSTONE; CRYSTALS; FLUIDS;
PORES; ROCKS; EARTH
AB Porosity and permeability are key variables that link the thermal-hydrologic, geomechanical, and geochemical behavior in rock systems and are thus important input parameters for transport models. Neutron scattering studies indicate that the scales of pore sizes in rocks extend over many orders of magnitude from nanometer-sized pores with huge amounts of total surface area to large open fracture systems (multiscale porosity). However, despite considerable efforts combining conventional petrophysics, neutron scattering, and electron microscopy, the quantitative nature of this porosity in tight gas shales, especially at smaller scales and over larger rock volumes, remains largely unknown. Nor is it well understood how pore networks are affected by regional variation in rock composition and properties, thermal changes across the oil window (maturity), and, most critically, hydraulic fracturing. To improve this understanding, we have used a combination of small-and ultrasmall-angle neutron scattering (U)SANS with scanning electron microscope (SEM)/backscattered electron imaging to analyze the pore structure of clay-and carbonate-rich samples of the Eagle Ford Shale. This formation is hydrocarbon rich, straddles the oil window, and is one of the most actively drilled oil and gas targets in the United States. Several important trends in the Eagle Ford rock pore structure have been identified using our approach. The (U) SANS results reflected the connected (effective) and unconnected porosity, as well as the volume occupied by organic material. The latter could be separated using total organic carbon data and, at all maturities, constituted a significant fraction of the apparent porosity. At lower maturities, the pore structure was strongly anisotropic. However, this decreased with increasing maturity, eventually disappearing entirely for carbonate-rich samples. In clay-and carbonate-rich samples, a significant reduction in total porosity occurred at (U) SANS scales, much of it during initial increases in maturity. This apparently contradicted SEM observations that showed increases in intraorganic porosity with increasing maturity. Organic-rich shales are, however, a very complex material from the point of view of scattering studies, and a more detailed analysis is needed to better understand these observations.
C1 [Anovitz, Lawrence Michael] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cole, David Robert; Sheets, Julia Meyer; Swift, Alexander; Elston, Harold William; Welch, Susan] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Chipera, Steve James] Chesapeake Energy Corp, Oklahoma City, OK USA.
[Littrell, Kenneth Charles] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Mildner, David Francis Raymond; Wasbrough, Matthew John] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Anovitz, LM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM anovitzlm@ornl.gov; sheets.2@osu.edu; swift.63@osu.edu;
elston.22@osu.edu; welch.318@osu.edu; steve.chipera@chk.com;
littrellkc@ornl.gov; david.mildner@nist.gov; matthew.wasbrough@nist.gov
RI Wasbrough, Matthew/H-2252-2013; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; Littrell,
Kenneth/D-2106-2013
OI Wasbrough, Matthew/0000-0002-3225-7447; Anovitz,
Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center
- Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2 (neutron scattering); National
Science Foundation (NSF) Dimensions Environmental Biology program
[DEB-1342701]; NSF [DMR-0944772]
FX The work of L. M. Anovitz was supported by research sponsored by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. D. R. Cole and A.
Swift were funded by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
through the Energy Frontier Research Center - Nanoscale Control of
Geologic CO2 (neutron scattering). The microscopy assessment
(J. Sheets, S. Welch, H. Elston) was supported from the National Science
Foundation (NSF) Dimensions Environmental Biology program through grant
no. DEB-1342701. The samples analyzed were kindly provided by Chesapeake
Energy. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, Center for Neutron Research, the U.S.
Department of Commerce, and the HFIR at ORNL in providing the research
neutron facilities used in this work. This work used facilities
supported in part by the NSF under agreement no. DMR-0944772. Certain
commercial equipment, instruments, materials, and software are
identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification
does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute
of Standards and Technology, the Department of Energy, or ORNL, nor does
it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the
best available for the purpose.
NR 46
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PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 2324-8858
EI 2324-8866
J9 INTERPRETATION-J SUB
JI Interpretation
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 3
IS 3
BP SU59
EP SU70
DI 10.1190/INT-2014-0280.1
PG 12
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CV6EG
UT WOS:000364362900023
ER
PT J
AU Schuster, G
Shemeta, J
Paulsson, B
Xiao, X
Hornby, B
Karrenbach, M
Fehler, M
Hardage, B
Huang, LJ
Yu, G
Yu, JH
AF Schuster, Gerard
Shemeta, Julie
Paulsson, Bjorn
Xiao, Xiang
Hornby, Brian
Karrenbach, Martin
Fehler, Mike
Hardage, Bob
Huang, Lianjie
Yu, Grace
Yu, Jianhua
TI Introduction to special section: Recent advances with well whisperers
SO Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Schuster, Gerard] KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
[Shemeta, Julie] MEQ GEO Inc, Denver, CO USA.
[Paulsson, Bjorn] Paulsson Geo, Van Nuys, CA USA.
[Xiao, Xiang] TGS, Houston, TX USA.
[Hornby, Brian; Yu, Jianhua] BP, Houston, TX USA.
[Karrenbach, Martin] Optasense, Houston, TX USA.
[Fehler, Mike] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hardage, Bob] UT Austin, Austin, TX USA.
[Huang, Lianjie] LANL, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Yu, Grace] Anadarko, Houston, TX USA.
RP Schuster, G (reprint author), KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
EM gerard.schuster@kaust.edu.sa; julie@meqgeo.com;
bjorn.paulsson@paulsson.com; xiang.xiao.utah@gmail.com;
brian_hornby@yahoo.com; martin.karrenbach@optasense.com; fehler@mit.edu;
bob.hardage@beg.utexas.edu; ljh@lanl.gov; grace.yu@anadarko.com;
jianhua.yu@bp.com
NR 0
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U1 0
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PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 2324-8858
EI 2324-8866
J9 INTERPRETATION-J SUB
JI Interpretation
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 3
IS 3
BP SWI
EP SWI
DI 10.1190/INT2015-0701-SPSEINTRO.1
PG 1
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CV6EG
UT WOS:000364362900032
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, R
Daley, TM
Vasco, D
AF Zhang, Rui
Daley, Thomas M.
Vasco, Donald
TI Improving thin-bed resolution: Application of a sparse-layer inversion
on 3D seismic observations from the In Salah carbon dioxide storage
project
SO Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization
LA English
DT Article
ID REFLECTIVITY INVERSION; ALGERIA
AB The In Salah carbon dioxide storage project in Algeria has injected more than 3 million tons of carbon dioxide into a thin water-filled tight-sand formation. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar range change data revealed a double-lobe pattern of surface uplift, which has been interpreted as the existence of a subvertical fracture, or damage, zone. The reflection seismic data found a subtle linear push-down feature located along the depression between the two lobes thought to be due to the injection of carbon dioxide. Understanding of the CO2 distribution within the injection interval and migration within the fracture zone requires a precise subsurface layer model from the injection interval to above the top of the fracture zone. To improve the resolution of the existing seismic model, we applied a sparse-layer seismic inversion, with basis pursuit decomposition on the 3D seismic data between 1.0 and 1.5 s. The inversion results, including reflection coefficients and band-limited impedance cubes, provided improved subsurface imaging for two key layers (seismic horizons) above the injection interval. These horizons could be used as part of a more detailed earth model to study the CO2 storage at In Salah.
C1 [Zhang, Rui; Daley, Thomas M.; Vasco, Donald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, R (reprint author), Univ SW Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA.
EM rxz1961@louisiana.edu; tmdaley@lbl.gov; dwvasco@lbl.gov
RI Daley, Thomas/G-3274-2015; Vasco, Donald/I-3167-2016; Vasco,
Donald/G-3696-2015
OI Daley, Thomas/0000-0001-9445-0843; Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628;
Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628
FU BP; GEOSEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office
of Coal and Power Systems through the National Energy Technology
Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Statoil; Sonatrach
FX This work was supported by the InSalah Joint Industry Project, a
partnership of BP, Statoil, and Sonatrach. This work was partially
supported by the GEOSEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil
Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems through the National Energy
Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract
no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Some of the seismic data processing in this
report was performed using the VISTA software package provided by GEDCO,
now a Schlumberger company.
NR 11
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U1 0
U2 3
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 2324-8858
EI 2324-8866
J9 INTERPRETATION-J SUB
JI Interpretation
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 3
IS 3
BP SS65
EP SS71
DI 10.1190/INT-2014-0204.1
PG 7
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CV6EG
UT WOS:000364362900009
ER
PT J
AU Aab, A
Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahn, EJ
Al Samarai, I
Albuquerque, IFM
Allekotte, I
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Batista, RA
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Aramo, C
Aranda, VM
Arqueros, F
Arsene, N
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Awal, N
Badescu, AM
Barber, KB
Bauml, J
Baus, C
Beatty, JJ
Becker, KH
Bellido, JA
Berat, C
Bertaina, ME
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blaess, SG
Blanco, A
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Bluemer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Bridgeman, A
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Buitink, S
Buscemi, M
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caccianiga, L
Candusso, M
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chavez, AG
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Cocciolo, G
Colalillo, R
Coleman, A
Collica, L
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cooper, MJ
Cordier, A
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Cronin, J
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
de Jong, SJ
De Mauro, G
Neto, JRTD
De Mitri, I
de Oliveira, J
de Souza, V
del Pera, L
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Di Matteo, A
Diaz, JC
Castro, MLD
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dorofeev, A
Hasankiadeh, QD
Dova, MT
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Erfani, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Falcke, H
Fang, K
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fernandes, M
Fick, B
Figueira, JM
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fox, BD
Fratu, O
Freire, MM
Fuchs, B
Fujii, T
Garcia, B
Garcia-Pinto, D
Gate, F
Gemmeke, H
Gherghel-Lascu, A
Ghia, PL
Giaccari, U
Giammarchi, M
Giller, M
Glas, D
Glaser, C
Glass, H
Golup, G
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Gonzalez, N
Gookin, B
Gordon, J
Gorgi, A
Gorham, P
Gouffon, P
Griffith, N
Grillo, AF
Grubb, TD
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Hampel, MR
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Hartmann, S
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Heimann, P
Herve, AE
Hill, GC
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holt, E
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Isar, PG
Jandt, I
Jansen, S
Jarne, C
Johnsen, JA
Josebachuili, M
Kaapaa, A
Kambeitz, O
Kampert, KH
Kasper, P
Katkov, I
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Krause, R
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kuempe, D
Kunka, N
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lauscher, M
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopes, L
Lopez, R
Casado, AL
Louedec, K
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Malacari, M
Maldera, S
Mallamaci, M
Maller, J
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Martraire, D
Meza, JJM
Mathes, HJ
Mathys, S
Matthews, J
Matthews, JAJ
Matthiae, G
Maure, D
Maurizio, D
Mayotte, E
Mazur, PO
Medina, C
Medina-Tanco, G
Meissner, R
Mello, VBB
Melo, D
Menshikov, A
Messina, S
Meyhandan, R
Micheletti, MI
Middendorf, L
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Mitrica, B
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Montanet, F
Morello, C
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Muller, S
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navas, S
Necesa, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Newton, D
Nguyen, PH
Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M
Niechcio, M
Niemietz, L
Niggemann, T
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Novotny, V
Nozka, L
Ochilo, L
Oikonomou, F
Olinto, A
Olmos-Gilbaja, VM
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Papenbreer, P
Parente, G
Parra, A
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Petermann, E
Peters, C
Petrera, S
Petrov, Y
Phuntsok, J
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Plum, M
Porcelli, A
Porowski, C
Prado, RR
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Purrello, V
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Quinn, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rizi, V
de Carvalho, WR
Fernandez, GR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Rogozin, D
Rosado, J
Roth, M
Rouletl, E
Rovero, AC
Saffi, SJ
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Saleh, A
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Sanchez-Lucas, P
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarmento, R
Sato, R
Scarso, C
Schauer, M
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, D
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovanek, P
Schroder, FG
Schulz, A
Schulz, J
Schumacher, J
Sciutto, SJ
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanca, D
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Taborda, OA
Tapia, A
Tepe, A
Theodoro, VM
Timmermans, C
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
Tonachini, A
Elipe, GT
Machado, DT
Travnicek, P
Ulrich, R
Unger, M
Urban, M
Galicia, JFV
Valino, I
Valore, L
van Aar, G
van Bodegom, P
van den Berg, AM
van Velzen, S
van Vliet, A
Varela, E
Cardenas, BV
Varner, G
Vasquez, R
Vazquez, JR
Vazquez, RA
Veberic, D
Verzi, V
Vicha, J
Videla, M
Villasenor, L
Vlcek, B
Vorobiov, S
Wahlberg, H
Wainberg, O
Walz, D
Watson, AA
Weber, M
Weidenhaupt, K
Weindl, A
Werner, F
Widom, A
Wiencke, L
Wilczynski, H
Winchen, T
Wittkowski, D
Wundheiler, B
Wykes, S
Yang, L
Yapici, T
Yushkov, A
Zas, E
Zavrtanik, D
Zavrtanik, M
Zepeda, A
Zhu, Y
Zimmermann, B
Ziolkowski, M
Zuccarello, F
AF Aab, A.
Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Al Samarai, I.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allekotte, I.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Alvarez Castillo, J.
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Batista, R. Alves
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Aramo, C.
Aranda, V. M.
Arqueros, F.
Arsene, N.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Awal, N.
Badescu, A. M.
Barber, K. B.
Baeuml, J.
Baus, C.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, K. H.
Bellido, J. A.
Berat, C.
Bertaina, M. E.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blaess, S. G.
Blanco, A.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Bluemer, H.
Bohacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Bridgeman, A.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Buitink, S.
Buscemi, M.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caccianiga, L.
Candusso, M.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chavez, A. G.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Cocciolo, G.
Colalillo, R.
Coleman, A.
Collica, L.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cooper, M. J.
Cordier, A.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Cronin, J.
Dallier, R.
Daniel, B.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
de Jong, S. J.
De Mauro, G.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
De Mitri, I.
de Oliveira, J.
de Souza, V.
del Pera, L.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhital, N.
Di Giulio, C.
Di Matteo, A.
Diaz, J. C.
Diaz Castro, M. L.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dorofeev, A.
Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Q.
Dova, M. T.
Ebr, J.
Engel, R.
Erdmann, M.
Erfani, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Espadanal, J.
Etchegoyen, A.
Falcke, H.
Fang, K.
Farrar, G.
Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fernandes, M.
Fick, B.
Figueira, J. M.
Filevich, A.
Filipcic, A.
Fox, B. D.
Fratu, O.
Freire, M. M.
Fuchs, B.
Fujii, T.
Garcia, B.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Gate, F.
Gemmeke, H.
Gherghel-Lascu, A.
Ghia, P. L.
Giaccari, U.
Giammarchi, M.
Giller, M.
Glas, D.
Glaser, C.
Glass, H.
Golup, G.
Gomez Berisso, M.
Gomez Vitale, P. F.
Gonzalez, N.
Gookin, B.
Gordon, J.
Gorgi, A.
Gorham, P.
Gouffon, P.
Griffith, N.
Grillo, A. F.
Grubb, T. D.
Guarino, F.
Guedes, G. P.
Hampel, M. R.
Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
Harrison, T. A.
Hartmann, S.
Harton, J. L.
Haungs, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heck, D.
Heimann, P.
Herve, A. E.
Hill, G. C.
Hojvat, C.
Hollon, N.
Holt, E.
Homola, P.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Horvath, P.
Hrabovsky, M.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Insolia, A.
Isar, P. G.
Jandt, I.
Jansen, S.
Jarne, C.
Johnsen, J. A.
Josebachuili, M.
Kaapa, A.
Kambeitz, O.
Kampert, K. H.
Kasper, P.
Katkov, I.
Kegl, B.
Keilhauer, B.
Keivani, A.
Kemp, E.
Kieckhafer, R. M.
Klages, H. O.
Kleifges, M.
Kleinfeller, J.
Krause, R.
Krohm, N.
Kroemer, O.
Kuempe, D.
Kunka, N.
LaHurd, D.
Latronico, L.
Lauer, R.
Lauscher, M.
Lautridou, P.
Le Coz, S.
Lebrun, D.
Lebrun, P.
Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.
Letessier-Selvon, A.
Lhenry-Yvon, I.
Link, K.
Lopes, L.
Lopez, R.
Lopez Casado, A.
Louedec, K.
Lu, L.
Lucero, A.
Malacari, M.
Maldera, S.
Mallamaci, M.
Maller, J.
Mandat, D.
Mantsch, P.
Mariazzi, A. G.
Marin, V.
Maris, I. C.
Marsella, G.
Martello, D.
Martin, L.
Martinez, H.
Martinez Bravo, O.
Martraire, D.
Masias Meza, J. J.
Mathes, H. J.
Mathys, S.
Matthews, J.
Matthews, J. A. J.
Matthiae, G.
Maure, D.
Maurizio, D.
Mayotte, E.
Mazur, P. O.
Medina, C.
Medina-Tanco, G.
Meissner, R.
Mello, V. B. B.
Melo, D.
Menshikov, A.
Messina, S.
Meyhandan, R.
Micheletti, M. I.
Middendorf, L.
Minaya, I. A.
Miramonti, L.
Mitrica, B.
Molina-Bueno, L.
Mollerach, S.
Montanet, F.
Morello, C.
Mostafa, M.
Moura, C. A.
Muller, M. A.
Mueller, G.
Mueller, S.
Mussa, R.
Navarra, G.
Navas, S.
Necesa, P.
Nellen, L.
Nelles, A.
Neuser, J.
Newton, D.
Nguyen, P. H.
Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M.
Niechcio, M.
Niemietz, L.
Niggemann, T.
Nitz, D.
Nosek, D.
Novotny, V.
Nozka, L.
Ochilo, L.
Oikonomou, F.
Olinto, A.
Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M.
Pacheco, N.
Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk
Palatka, M.
Pallotta, J.
Papenbreer, P.
Parente, G.
Parra, A.
Paul, T.
Pech, M.
Pekala, J.
Pelayo, R.
Pepe, I. M.
Perrone, L.
Petermann, E.
Peters, C.
Petrera, S.
Petrov, Y.
Phuntsok, J.
Piegaia, R.
Pierog, T.
Pieroni, P.
Pimenta, M.
Pirronello, V.
Platino, M.
Plum, M.
Porcelli, A.
Porowski, C.
Prado, R. R.
Privitera, P.
Prouza, M.
Purrello, V.
Quel, E. J.
Querchfeld, S.
Quinn, S.
Rautenberg, J.
Ravel, O.
Ravignani, D.
Revenu, B.
Ridky, J.
Riggi, S.
Risse, M.
Ristori, P.
Rizi, V.
Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.
Fernandez, G. Rodriguez
Rodriguez Rojo, J.
Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
Rogozin, D.
Rosado, J.
Roth, M.
Rouletl, E.
Rovero, A. C.
Saffi, S. J.
Saftoiu, A.
Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Saleh, A.
Salesa Greus, F.
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Sanchez-Lucas, P.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sarmento, R.
Sato, R.
Scarso, C.
Schauer, M.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, D.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovanek, P.
Schroeder, F. G.
Schulz, A.
Schulz, J.
Schumacher, J.
Sciutto, S. J.
Segreto, A.
Settimo, M.
Shadkam, A.
Shellard, R. C.
Sidelnik, I.
Sigl, G.
Sima, O.
Smialkowski, A.
Smida, R.
Snow, G. R.
Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanca, D.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijarvi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Sutherland, M. S.
Swain, J.
Szadkowski, Z.
Taborda, O. A.
Tapia, A.
Tepe, A.
Theodoro, V. M.
Timmermans, C.
Todero Peixoto, C. J.
Toma, G.
Tomankova, L.
Tome, B.
Tonachini, A.
Elipe, G. Torralba
Torres Machado, D.
Travnicek, P.
Ulrich, R.
Unger, M.
Urban, M.
Valdes Galicia, J. F.
Valino, I.
Valore, L.
van Aar, G.
van Bodegom, P.
van den Berg, A. M.
van Velzen, S.
van Vliet, A.
Varela, E.
Vargas Cardenas, B.
Varner, G.
Vasquez, R.
Vazquez, J. R.
Vazquez, R. A.
Veberic, D.
Verzi, V.
Vicha, J.
Videla, M.
Villasenor, L.
Vlcek, B.
Vorobiov, S.
Wahlberg, H.
Wainberg, O.
Walz, D.
Watson, A. A.
Weber, M.
Weidenhaupt, K.
Weindl, A.
Werner, F.
Widom, A.
Wiencke, L.
Wilczynski, H.
Winchen, T.
Wittkowski, D.
Wundheiler, B.
Wykes, S.
Yang, L.
Yapici, T.
Yushkov, A.
Zas, E.
Zavrtanik, D.
Zavrtanik, M.
Zepeda, A.
Zhu, Y.
Zimmermann, B.
Ziolkowski, M.
Zuccarello, F.
CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI Measurement of the cosmic ray spectrum above 4 x 10(18) eV using
inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultra high energy cosmic rays; cosmic ray experiments
ID TELESCOPE ARRAY EXPERIMENT; HIGH ENERGY NEUTRINOS; SURFACE DETECTOR;
ZENITH ANGLES; AIR-SHOWERS; FLUORESCENCE
AB A measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum for energies exceeding 4x10(18) eV is presented, which is based on the analysis of showers with zenith angles greater than 60 degrees detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. The measured spectrum confirms a flux suppression at the highest energies. Above 5.3x10(18) eV, the "ankle", the flux can be described by a power law E-gamma with index gamma = 2.70 +/- 0.02 (stat) +/- 0.1 (sys) followed by a smooth suppression region. For the energy (E-s) at which the spectral flux has fallen to one-half of its extrapolated value in the absence of suppression, we find E-s = (5.12 +/- 0.25 (stat)(-1.2)(+1.0) (sys)) x10(19) eV.
C1 [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Ave, M.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Rouletl, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Ave, M.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Rouletl, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, Inst Balseiro, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Dova, M. T.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Pallotta, J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.] Univ Buenos Aires, FCEyN, Dept Fis, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dova, M. T.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] CONICET UBA, IAFE, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Freire, M. M.; Micheletti, M. I.] CONICET UNR, Inst Fis Rosario IFIR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Freire, M. M.; Micheletti, M. I.] UNR, Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Garcia, B.] UNSAM, CONICET, CNEA, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Garcia, B.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Mendoza, CONICET, CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Figueira, J. M.; Filevich, A.; Gonzalez, N.; Hampel, M. R.; Josebachuili, M.; Lucero, A.; Melo, D.; Platino, M.; Ravignani, D.; Sanchez, F.; Suarez, F.; Tapia, A.; Videla, M.; Wainberg, O.; Wundheiler, B.] UNSAM, CONICET, CNEA, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Contreras, F.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.; Kleinfeller, J.; Rodriguez Rojo, J.; Sato, R.; Scarso, C.; Squartini, R.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Malargue, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Wainberg, O.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Barber, K. B.; Bellido, J. A.; Blaess, S. G.; Clay, R. W.; Cooper, M. J.; Dawson, B. R.; Grubb, T. D.; Harrison, T. A.; Hill, G. C.; Malacari, M.; Nguyen, P. H.; Saffi, S. J.; Sorokin, J.; van Bodegom, P.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Todero Peixoto, C. J.] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil.
[de Souza, V.; Prado, R. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
[Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; Diaz Castro, M. L.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk; Santos, E.; Theodoro, V. M.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.
[Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
[Muller, M. A.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
[Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Bellido, J. A.; Bonifazi, C.; de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Fernandes, M.; Giaccari, U.; Mello, V. B. B.; Torres Machado, D.; Vasquez, R.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[de Almeida, R. M.; de Oliveira, J.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil.
[Asorey, H.] Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
[Nosek, D.; Novotny, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bohacova, M.; Chudoba, J.; Ebr, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Mandat, D.; Necesa, P.; Palatka, M.; Pech, M.; Prouza, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovanek, P.; Travnicek, P.; Vicha, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Al Samarai, I.; Deligny, O.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Martraire, D.; Salamida, F.; Suomijarvi, T.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Cordier, A.; Kegl, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Dallier, R.; Martin, L.] Observ Paris, CNRS, Stn Radioastron Nancay, INSU, Paris, France.
[Dallier, R.; Gate, F.; Lautridou, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44035 Nantes, France.
[Becker, K. H.; Homola, P.; Jandt, I.; Kaapa, A.; Kampert, K. H.; Krohm, N.; Lu, L.; Mathys, S.; Neuser, J.; Niemietz, L.; Papenbreer, P.; Querchfeld, S.; Rautenberg, J.; Sarkar, B.; Schauer, M.; Winchen, T.; Wittkowski, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baeuml, J.; Baus, C.; Bluemer, H.; Fuchs, B.; Huber, D.; Kambeitz, O.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Maure, D.; Werner, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys IEKP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bluemer, H.; Bridgeman, A.; Daumiller, K.; Dembinski, H.; Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Q.; Engel, R.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Herve, A. E.; Holt, E.; Huege, T.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Mathes, H. J.; Mueller, S.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Rogozin, D.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schmidt, D.; Schroeder, F. G.; Schulz, A.; Smida, R.; Tomankova, L.; Ulrich, R.; Veberic, D.; Weindl, A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kroemer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.; Zimmermann, B.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Biermann, P. L.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Erdmann, M.; Glaser, C.; Hartmann, S.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempe, D.; Lauscher, M.; Meissner, R.; Middendorf, L.; Mueller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Peters, C.; Plum, M.; Schumacher, J.; Stephan, M.; Urban, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Batista, R. Alves; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.; van Vliet, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Aab, A.; Buchholz, P.; Erfani, M.; Heimann, P.; Niechcio, M.; Ochilo, L.; Risse, M.; Tepe, A.; Yushkov, A.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Miramonti, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy.
[Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma II Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Riggi, S.; Zuccarello, F.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Riggi, S.; Zuccarello, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bertaina, M. E.; Castellina, A.; Cester, R.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.; Mussa, R.; Navarra, G.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Bleve, C.; Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis E De Giorgi, Lecce, Italy.
[Bleve, C.; Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy.
[Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Petrera, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Laquila, Italy.
[Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy.
[Boncioli, D.; Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bertaina, M. E.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Univ Turin, Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, INAF, Turin, Italy.
[Lopez, R.; Martinez Bravo, O.; Parra, A.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] IPN CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pelayo, R.] Inst Politecn Nacl UPIITA IPN, Unidad Profes Interdisciplinaria Ingn & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Caballero-Mora, K. S.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico.
[Chavez, A. G.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Alvarez Castillo, J.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Nellen, L.; Valdes Galicia, J. F.; Vargas Cardenas, B.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Aminaei, A.; Buitink, S.; de Jong, S. J.; De Mauro, G.; Falcke, H.; Hoerandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schulz, J.; Timmermans, C.; van Aar, G.; van Velzen, S.; Wykes, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Docters, W.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, KVI, Adv Radiat Technol Ctr, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Hoerandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Timmermans, C.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Borodai, N.; Pekala, J.; Porowski, C.; Stasielak, J.; Wilczynski, H.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Giller, M.; Glas, D.; Smialkowski, A.; Szadkowski, Z.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Blanco, A.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Lopes, L.; Pimenta, M.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Blanco, A.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Lopes, L.; Pimenta, M.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Brancus, I.; Gherghel-Lascu, A.; Mitrica, B.; Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M.; Saftoiu, A.; Stanca, D.; Toma, G.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania.
[Caramete, L.; Isar, P. G.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
[Arsene, N.; Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Filipcic, A.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Vorobiov, S.; Yang, L.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Aranda, V. M.; Arqueros, F.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[del Pera, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Vlcek, B.] Univ Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain.
[Bueno, A.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
[Bueno, A.; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Alvarez-Muniz, J.; Lopez Casado, A.; Newton, D.; Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M.; Parente, G.; Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.; Elipe, G. Torralba; Valino, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.; Quinn, S.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Johnsen, J. A.; Mayotte, E.; Medina, C.; Sarazin, F.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Brack, J.; Dorofeev, A.; Gookin, B.; Harton, J. L.; Petrov, Y.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Brown, W. C.] Colorado State Univ, Pueblo, CO USA.
[Anchordoqui, L.; Paul, T.; Saleh, A.] CUNY, Lehman Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Ahn, E. J.; Escobar, C. O.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Lebrun, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Dhital, N.; Diaz, J. C.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Awal, N.; Farrar, G.; Unger, M.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
[Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Allison, P.; Beatty, J. J.; Gordon, J.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.; Sutherland, M. S.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Coleman, A.; Coutu, S.; Keivani, A.; Mostafa, M.; Oikonomou, F.; Phuntsok, J.; Salesa Greus, F.; Sommers, P.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Cronin, J.; Fang, K.; Fujii, T.; Hollon, N.; Olinto, A.; Privitera, P.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Scholten, O.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
RP Aab, A (reprint author), Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
EM auger_spokespersons@fnal.gov
RI Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao,
Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty,
James/D-9310-2011; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; de souza,
Vitor/D-1381-2012; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo,
Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Horvath,
Pavel/G-6334-2014; Zuccarello, Francesca/R-1834-2016; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Alvarez-Muniz,
Jaime/H-1857-2015; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida,
Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/G-3873-2012; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016;
Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Navas,
Sergio/N-4649-2014; van den Berg, Adriaan/P-6792-2015; Chinellato,
Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Vazquez, Jose
Ramon/K-2272-2015; Pech, Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Brogueira,
Pedro/K-3868-2012; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Garcia Pinto,
Diego/J-6724-2014; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Rosado,
Jaime/K-9109-2014; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of
Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica,
Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; Rodriguez
Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017
OI Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Cazon,
Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340;
Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952;
de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Guarino,
Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352;
Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339;
Zuccarello, Francesca/0000-0003-1853-2550; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392;
Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724;
Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Todero Peixoto, Carlos
Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis,
Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758;
Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Valino,
Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219;
Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Garcia Pinto,
Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; zas,
enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
/0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Alves Batista,
Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Rodriguez Fernandez,
Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Argentina; Fundacion Antorchas,
Argentina; Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina; Municipalidad
de Malargue, Argentina; NDM Holdings, Argentina; Valle Las Lenas,
Argentina; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil; Financiadora de
Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Brazil; Sao Paulo Research Foundation
(FAPESP), Brazil [2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil [MSMT-CR LG13007, 7AMB14AR005]; Czech Science
Foundation, Czech Republic [14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS,
France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France;
Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, France; Departement Physique Nucleaire
et Corpusculaire, France [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de
l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), France
[ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany;
Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for
Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren (HGF), Germany; Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und
Forschung, Germany; Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany; Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Germany; Forschung und Kunst, Germany; Baden-Wurttemberg,
Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Ministero
dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Gran
Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), Italy; CETEMPS Center of
Excellence, Ministero degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional
de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs,
Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
(FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Poland
[ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre,
Poland [2013/08/M/5T9/00322, 2013/08/M/5T9/00728, HARMONIA 5 -
2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds, Portugal; FEDER funds
within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao
para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority
for Scientific Research ANCS, Romania; CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership
projects, Romania [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/AS-PERA2/2012 ERA-NET,
PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Minister of
National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research
(STAR), Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia;
Comunidad de Madrid, Spain; FEDER funds, Spain; Ministerio de Educacion
y Ciencia, Spain; Xunta de Galicia, Spain; European Community 7th
Framework Program, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689];
National Science Foundation [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, U.S.A.;
NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics
Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program
[PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO
FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre
Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong
commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in
Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and
organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia
Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza,
Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in
gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina;
the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
(FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro
(FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2010/07359-6
and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil;
Grant No. MSMT-CR LG13007, No. 7AMB14AR005, and the Czech Science
Foundation Grant No. 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul
IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil
Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within
the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02,
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP),
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for
Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Ministero
degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y
Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en
Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
(NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM),
Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development, Grants No.
ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science
Centre, Grants No. 2013/08/M/5T9/00322, No. 2013/08/M/5T9/00728 and No.
HARMONIA 5 - 2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and
FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade
through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal;
Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI
partnership projects Grants No. 20/2012 and No. 194/2012, Grants No.
1/AS-PERA2/2012 ERA-NET, No. PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17 and No.
PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of National Education, Programme
Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Grant No. 83/2013,
Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER
funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European
Community 7th Framework Program, Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826,
Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom;
Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No.
DE-FR02-04ER41300, No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689, National
Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, U.S.A.;
; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle
Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program,
Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO.
NR 47
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 47
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 049
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/08/049
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CW5OT
UT WOS:000365046600049
ER
PT J
AU Blazek, J
Vlah, Z
Seljak, U
AF Blazek, Jonathan
Vlah, Zvonimir
Seljak, Uros
TI Tidal alignment of galaxies
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE weak gravitational lensing; galaxy morphology; galaxy clustering; cosmic
web
ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; INTRINSIC ELLIPTICITY CORRELATION;
MASSIVEBLACK-II SIMULATION; WEAK-LENSING MEASUREMENTS; LUMINOUS RED
GALAXIES; DARK-MATTER HALOS; COSMIC SHEAR; POWER SPECTRA; MODEL;
CONSTRAINTS
AB We develop an analytic model for galaxy intrinsic alignments (IA) based on the theory of tidal alignment. We calculate all relevant nonlinear corrections at one-loop order, including effects from nonlinear density evolution, galaxy biasing, and source density weighting. Contributions from density weighting are found to be particularly important and lead to bias dependence of the IA amplitude, even on large scales. This effect may be responsible for much of the luminosity dependence in IA observations. The increase in IA amplitude for more highly biased galaxies reflects their locations in regions with large tidal fields. We also consider the impact of smoothing the tidal field on halo scales. We compare the performance of this consistent nonlinear model in describing the observed alignment of luminous red galaxies with the linear model as well as the frequently used "nonlinear alignment model," finding a significant improvement on small and intermediate scales. We also show that the cross-correlation between density and IA (the "GI" term) can be effectively separated into source alignment and source clustering, and we accurately model the observed alignment down to the one-halo regime using the tidal field from the fully nonlinear halo-matter cross correlation. Inside the one-halo regime, the average alignment of galaxies with density tracers no longer follows the tidal alignment prediction, likely reflecting nonlinear processes that must be considered when modeling IA on these scales. Finally, we discuss tidal alignment in the context of cosmic shear measurements.
C1 [Blazek, Jonathan] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Blazek, Jonathan] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] SLAC, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Vlah, Zvonimir] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Blazek, J (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM blazek@berkeley.edu; zvlah@stanford.edu; useljak@berkeley.edu
FU CCAPP fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NASA
ATP grant [NNX12AG71G]
FX We thank Chris Hirata, Rachel Mandelbaum, David Weinberg, and Benjamin
Joachimi for helpful discussions. We also thank Sukhdeep Singh and
Teppei Okumura for sharing and discussing their measurements and an
anonymous referee for useful suggestions. J.B. acknowledges the support
of a CCAPP fellowship. Z.V. is supported in part by the U.S. Department
of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. U.S. is supported in
part by the NASA ATP grant NNX12AG71G.
NR 56
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2015
IS 8
AR 015
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/08/015
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA CW5OT
UT WOS:000365046600015
ER
PT J
AU Wu, JB
Pan, YT
Su, D
Yang, H
AF Wu, Jianbo
Pan, Yung-Tin
Su, Dong
Yang, Hong
TI Ultrathin and stable AgAu alloy nanowires
SO SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GOLD NANORODS; AU NANOWIRES; CO OXIDATION; SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE;
CATALYSTS; SURFACES; SIZE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS
AB Stable sub-two nanometer AgAu nanowires were synthesized using a CO-mediated gas reducing agent in liquid solution (GRAILS) method. These AgAu nanowires are stable, and do not readily break into short nanorods upon heating or electron beam irradiation. The surfaces along the longitudinal direction of the AgAu nanowires were largely bounded by the stable {111} facets. This structure differs from those ultrathin Au nanowires made without the use of CO gas, which were bounded by the {100} facets and unstable under e-beam irradiation. These differences in structure and composition lead to enhanced stability.
C1 [Wu, Jianbo; Pan, Yung-Tin; Yang, Hong] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yang, H (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM hy66@illinois.edu
RI Yang, Hong/G-1583-2012
OI Yang, Hong/0000-0003-3459-4516
NR 59
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 15
PU SCIENCE PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 2095-8226
EI 2199-4501
J9 SCI CHINA MATER
JI Sci. China-Mater.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 58
IS 8
BP 595
EP 602
DI 10.1007/s40843-015-0072-z
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA CV7UF
UT WOS:000364480200001
ER
PT J
AU Tanaka, K
Han, L
Zhou, X
Anders, A
AF Tanaka, Koichi
Han, Liang
Zhou, Xue
Anders, Andre
TI Adding high time resolution to charge-state-specific ion energy
measurements for pulsed copper vacuum arc plasmas
SO PLASMA SOURCES SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE arc discharges; plasma diagnostics; ion energy distributions;
time-resolved measurements
ID CATHODE SPOT; DISTRIBUTIONS; FLUX
AB Charge-state-resolved ion energy-time distributions of pulsed Cu arc plasma were obtained by using direct (time-dependent) acquisition of the ion detection signal from a commercial ion mass-per-charge and energy-per-charge analyzer. We find a shift of energies of Cu2+, Cu3+ and Cu4+ ions to lower values during the first few hundred microseconds after arc ignition, which is evidence for particle collisions in the plasma. The generation of Cu+ ions in the later part of the pulse, measured by the increase of Cu+ signal intensity and an associated slight reduction of the mean charge state, points to charge exchange reactions between ions and neutrals. At the very beginning of the pulse, when the plasma expands into vacuum and the plasma potential strongly fluctuates, ions with much higher energy (over 200 eV) are observed. Early in the pulse, the ion energies observed are approximately proportional to the ion charge state, and we conclude that the acceleration mechanism is primarily based on acceleration in an electric field. This field is directed away from the cathode, indicative of a potential hump. Measurements by a floating probe suggest that potential structures travel, and ions moving in the traveling field can gain high energies up to a few hundred electron-volts. Later in the pulse, the approximate proportionality is lost, which is related to increased smearing out of different energies due to collisions with neutrals, and/or to a change of the acceleration character from electrostatic to 'gas-dynamic', i.e. dominated by pressure gradient.
C1 [Tanaka, Koichi] Mitsubishi Mat Corp, Cent Res Inst, Naka, Ibaraki 3110102, Japan.
[Tanaka, Koichi; Han, Liang; Zhou, Xue; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Han, Liang] Xidian Univ, Sch Phys & Optoelect Engn, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Xue] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China.
RP Tanaka, K (reprint author), Mitsubishi Mat Corp, Cent Res Inst, 1002-14 Mukohyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110102, Japan.
EM tanak@mmc.co.jp
RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009;
OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Tanaka, Koichi/0000-0002-3180-7881
FU Mitsubishi Materials Corporation [WF010678]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the Mitsubishi Materials Corporation for
supporting this study under Contract No WF010678. Work at Berkeley Lab
is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0963-0252
EI 1361-6595
J9 PLASMA SOURCES SCI T
JI Plasma Sources Sci. Technol.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 24
IS 4
AR 045010
DI 10.1088/0963-0252/24/4/045010
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CV2PO
UT WOS:000364098900022
ER
PT J
AU Pickard, BR
Daniel, J
Mehaffey, M
Jackson, LE
Neale, A
AF Pickard, Brian R.
Daniel, Jessica
Mehaffey, Megan
Jackson, Laura E.
Neale, Anne
TI EnviroAtlas: A new geospatial tool to foster ecosystem services science
and resource management
SO ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
LA English
DT Article
DE Ecosystem services; Geospatial; Mapping; Web-services
ID HEALTH; TREES; URBAN
AB In this article we present EnviroAtlas, a web-based, open access tool that seeks to meet a range of needs by bringing together environmental, economic and demographic data in an ecosystem services framework. Within EnviroAtlas, there are three primary types of geospatial data: research-derived ecosystem services indicator data in their native resolution, indicator data that have been summarized to standard reporting units, and reference data. Reporting units include watershed basins across the contiguous U.S. and Census block groups throughout featured urban areas. EnviroAtlas includes both current and future drivers of change, such as land use and climate, for addressing issues of adaptation, conservation, equity, and resiliency. In addition to geospatial data, EnviroAtlas includes geospatial and statistical tools, and resources that support research, education, and decision-making. With the development of EnviroAtlas, we facilitate the practice of ecosystem services science by providing a framework to track conditions across political boundaries and assess policies and regulations. EnviroAtlas is a robust research and educational resource, with consistent, systems-oriented information to support nationally, regionally, and locally focused decisions. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (littp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
C1 [Pickard, Brian R.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
[Daniel, Jessica; Jackson, Laura E.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
[Mehaffey, Megan; Neale, Anne] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
RP Mehaffey, M (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, 109 TW Alexander Dr, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
EM mehaffey.megan@epa.gov
FU US Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and
Development
FX EnviroAtlas is a collaborative project developed by US EPA, in
cooperation with the US Geological Survey, the US Department of
Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service and Forest Service,
and Landscope America. We would like to acknowledge the many federal
employees, contractors, research fellows, and non-governmental
organizations that have contributed to this work. The US Environmental
Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and Development,
partially funded and collaborated on the research described here. It has
been subject to Agency review and approved for publication. Approval
does not signify that the contents reflect the views of the Agency.
NR 50
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2212-0416
J9 ECOSYST SERV
JI Ecosyst. Serv.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 14
BP 45
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.005
PG 11
WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CU6TQ
UT WOS:000363666900006
ER
PT J
AU Han, GX
Chu, XJ
Xing, QH
Li, DJ
Yu, JB
Luo, YQ
Wang, GM
Mao, PL
Rafique, R
AF Han, Guangxuan
Chu, Xiaojing
Xing, Qinghui
Li, Dejun
Yu, Junbao
Luo, Yiqi
Wang, Guangmei
Mao, Peili
Rafique, Rashad
TI Effects of episodic flooding on the net ecosystem CO2 exchange of a
supratidal wetland in the Yellow River Delta
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; FLUX
MEASUREMENTS; OMBROTROPHIC BOG; COASTAL WETLAND; PEATLAND; CHINA;
RESPIRATION; TOLERANCE
AB Episodic flooding due to intense rainfall events is characteristic in many wetlands, which may modify wetland-atmosphere exchange of CO2. However, the degree to which episodic flooding affects net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) is poorly documented in supratidal wetlands of coastal zone, where rainfall-driven episodic flooding often occurs. To address this issue, the ecosystem CO2 fluxes were continuously measured using the eddy covariance technique for 4 years (2010-2013) in a supratidal wetland in the Yellow River Delta. Our results showed that over the growing season, the daily average uptake in the supratidal wetland was -1.4, -1.3, -1.0, and -1.3 g Cm-2 d(-1) for 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively. On the annual scale, the supratidal wetland functioned as a strong sink for atmospheric CO2, with the annual NEE of -223, -164, and -247 g Cm-2 yr(-1) for 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively. The mean diurnal pattern of NEE exhibited a smaller range of variation before episodic flooding than after it. Episodic flooding reduced the average daytime net CO2 uptake and the maximum rates of photosynthesis. In addition, flooding clearly suppressed the nighttime CO2 release from the wetland but increased its temperature sensitivity. Therefore, effects of episodic flooding on the direction and magnitude of NEE should be considered when predicting the ecosystem responses to future climate change in supratidal wetlands.
C1 [Han, Guangxuan; Chu, Xiaojing; Xing, Qinghui; Yu, Junbao; Wang, Guangmei; Mao, Peili] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai, Peoples R China.
[Li, Dejun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Luo, Yiqi] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Rafique, Rashad] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
RP Han, GX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai, Peoples R China.
EM gxhan@yic.ac.cn; jbyu@yic.ac.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41301083, 41301052];
National Science and Technology Support Program of China [2011BAC02B01]
FX This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (41301083 and 41301052) and the National Science and Technology
Support Program of China (2011BAC02B01). We wish to thank Liqiong Yang,
Huabing Li, Yuhong Liu, Baohua Xie, and Bo Guan for their helpful work
during this study. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their
expert advice and fruitful comments that significantly improved the
paper. The data used in this study can be accessed by contacting the
corresponding author.
NR 66
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-8953
EI 2169-8961
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 8
BP 1506
EP 1520
DI 10.1002/2015JG002923
PG 15
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA CU2DG
UT WOS:000363332300004
ER
PT J
AU Clark, MP
Fan, Y
Lawrence, DM
Adam, JC
Bolster, D
Gochis, DJ
Hooper, RP
Kumar, M
Leung, LR
Mackay, DS
Maxwell, RM
Shen, CP
Swenson, SC
Zeng, XB
AF Clark, Martyn P.
Fan, Ying
Lawrence, David M.
Adam, Jennifer C.
Bolster, Diogo
Gochis, David J.
Hooper, Richard P.
Kumar, Mukesh
Leung, L. Ruby
Mackay, D. Scott
Maxwell, Reed M.
Shen, Chaopeng
Swenson, Sean C.
Zeng, Xubin
TI Improving the representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System
Models
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID LAND-SURFACE SCHEME; SOIL-MOISTURE HETEROGENEITY; GENERAL-CIRCULATION
MODELS; STORAGE BOUSSINESQ MODEL; WATER-TABLE DYNAMICS; VARIABLE SOURCE
AREAS; RICHARDS EQUATION; SUBSURFACE FLOW; CLIMATE MODELS; PART I
AB Many of the scientific and societal challenges in understanding and preparing for global environmental change rest upon our ability to understand and predict the water cycle change at large river basin, continent, and global scales. However, current large-scale land models (as a component of Earth System Models, or ESMs) do not yet reflect the best hydrologic process understanding or utilize the large amount of hydrologic observations for model testing. This paper discusses the opportunities and key challenges to improve hydrologic process representations and benchmarking in ESM land models, suggesting that (1) land model development can benefit from recent advances in hydrology, both through incorporating key processes (e.g., groundwater-surface water interactions) and new approaches to describe multiscale spatial variability and hydrologic connectivity; (2) accelerating model advances requires comprehensive hydrologic benchmarking in order to systematically evaluate competing alternatives, understand model weaknesses, and prioritize model development needs, and (3) stronger collaboration is needed between the hydrology and ESM modeling communities, both through greater engagement of hydrologists in ESM land model development, and through rigorous evaluation of ESM hydrology performance in research watersheds or Critical Zone Observatories. Such coordinated efforts in advancing hydrology in ESMs have the potential to substantially impact energy, carbon, and nutrient cycle prediction capabilities through the fundamental role hydrologic processes play in regulating these cycles.
C1 [Clark, Martyn P.; Lawrence, David M.; Gochis, David J.; Swenson, Sean C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Fan, Ying] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Adam, Jennifer C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Bolster, Diogo] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, South Bend, IN USA.
[Hooper, Richard P.] Consortium Univ, Adv Hydrol Sci Inc, Durham, NC USA.
[Kumar, Mukesh] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mackay, D. Scott] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Maxwell, Reed M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geol & Geol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Shen, Chaopeng] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, State Coll, PA USA.
[Zeng, Xubin] Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ USA.
RP Clark, MP (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
EM mclark@ucar.edu
RI Mackay, Scott/J-7569-2012; Lawrence, David/C-4026-2011; Bolster,
Diogo/D-9667-2011; Samaniego, Luis/G-8651-2011;
OI Mackay, Scott/0000-0003-0477-9755; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-2968-3023;
Bolster, Diogo/0000-0003-3960-4090; Samaniego, Luis/0000-0002-8449-4428;
Zeng, Xubin/0000-0001-7352-2764
FU National Science Foundation, through CUAHSI cooperative agreement
[NSF-EAR-0753521]; INSPIRE grant [NSF-EAR-1528298]
FX This paper is produced as part of a new CUAHSI initiative to improve the
representation of hydrologic processes in Earth System Models. Support
from the National Science Foundation, through CUAHSI cooperative
agreement (NSF-EAR-0753521) and an INSPIRE grant (NSF-EAR-1528298), is
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 282
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 23
U2 73
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 51
IS 8
BP 5929
EP 5956
DI 10.1002/2015WR017096
PG 28
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA CU3CZ
UT WOS:000363402800005
ER
PT J
AU Mackay, DS
Roberts, DE
Ewers, BE
Sperry, JS
McDowell, NG
Pockman, WT
AF Mackay, D. Scott
Roberts, David E.
Ewers, Brent E.
Sperry, John S.
McDowell, Nathan G.
Pockman, William T.
TI Interdependence of chronic hydraulic dysfunction and canopy processes
can improve integrated models of tree response to drought
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLAND; VAPOR-PRESSURE DEFICIT; PLANT WATER-USE;
STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; VEGETATION MORTALITY; ANISOHYDRIC BEHAVIORS;
CARBON ALLOCATION; TRANSPORT MODEL; PONDEROSA PINE; CLIMATE-CHANGE
AB Hydraulic systems of plants have evolved in the context of carbon allocation and fitness trade-offs of maximizing carbon gain and water transport in the face of short and long-term fluctuations in environmental conditions. The resulting diversity of traits include a continuum of isohydry-anisohydry or high to low relative stomatal closure during drought, shedding of canopy foliage or disconnecting roots from soil to survive drought, and adjusting root areas to efficiently manage canopy water costs associated with photosynthesis. These traits are examined within TREES, an integrated model that explicitly couples photosynthesis and carbon allocation to soil-plant hydraulics and canopy processes. Key advances of the model are its ability to account for differences in soil and xylem cavitation, transience of hydraulic impairment associated with delayed or no refilling of xylem, and carbon allocation to plant structures based on photosynthetic uptake of carbon and hydraulic limitations to water transport. The model was used to examine hydraulic traits of cooccurring isohydric (pinon pine) and anisohydric (one-seed juniper) trees from a field-based experimental drought. Model predictions of both transpiration and leaf water potential were improved when there was no refilling of xylem over simulations where xylem was able refill in response to soil water recharge. Model experiments with alternative root-to-leaf area ratios (R-R/L) showed the R-R/L that supports maximum cumulative water use is not beneficial for supporting maximum carbon gain during extended drought, illustrating how a process model reveals trade-offs in plant traits.
C1 [Mackay, D. Scott; Roberts, David E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Ewers, Brent E.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Bot, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Ewers, Brent E.] Univ Wyoming, Program Ecol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Sperry, John S.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[McDowell, Nathan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pockman, William T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Mackay, DS (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geog, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM dsmackay@buffalo.edu
RI Mackay, Scott/J-7569-2012; Pockman, William/D-4086-2014
OI Mackay, Scott/0000-0003-0477-9755; Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457
FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0405306, EAR-0405381]; Department of
Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National
Institute for Climatic Change Research (NICCR) Midwestern region
[050516Z20]; College of Arts & Sciences at the University at Buffalo
FX Development of TREES was partially supported by grants from the National
Science Foundation (EAR-0405306, EAR-0405381), Department of Energy
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, National Institute for
Climatic Change Research (NICCR) Midwestern region sub-agreement
050516Z20, and the College of Arts & Sciences at the University at
Buffalo. The long-term experimental data used in this study were
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science (BER). The
statements made in this manuscript reflect the views of the authors and
do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies. We are
grateful to Simone Fatichi and two anonymous reviewers whose comments
helped improve the manuscript. Data used in this manuscript are
available from the LTER network [see Pockman and McDowell, 2014a, 2014b,
2014c]. TREES can be obtained by contacting the first author.
NR 97
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Z9 13
U1 5
U2 26
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 51
IS 8
BP 6156
EP 6176
DI 10.1002/2015WR017244
PG 21
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA CU3CZ
UT WOS:000363402800017
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, T
Versteeg, R
Thomle, J
Hammond, G
Chen, XY
Zachara, J
AF Johnson, Tim
Versteeg, Roelof
Thomle, Jon
Hammond, Glenn
Chen, Xingyuan
Zachara, John
TI Four-dimensional electrical conductivity monitoring of stage-driven
river water intrusion: Accounting for water table effects using a
transient mesh boundary and conditional inversion constraints
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-WATER; HYPORHEIC ZONE; RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; SEAWATER
INTRUSION; OCCAMS INVERSION; CROSSHOLE ERT; GROUND-WATER; TRACER;
AQUIFER; STREAM
AB This paper describes and demonstrates two methods of providing a priori information to the surface-based time-lapse three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) problem for monitoring stage-driven or tide-driven surface water intrusion into aquifers. First, a mesh boundary is implemented that conforms to the known location of the water table through time, thereby enabling the inversion to place a sharp bulk conductivity contrast at that boundary without penalty. Second, a nonlinear inequality constraint is used to allow only positive or negative transient changes in EC to occur within the saturated zone, dependent on the relative contrast in fluid electrical conductivity between surface water and groundwater. A 3-D field experiment demonstrates that time-lapse imaging results using traditional smoothness constraints are unable to delineate river water intrusion. The water table and inequality constraints provide the inversion with the additional information necessary to resolve the spatial extent of river water intrusion through time.
C1 [Johnson, Tim; Thomle, Jon; Chen, Xingyuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Versteeg, Roelof] Subsurface Insights LLC, Hanover, NH USA.
[Hammond, Glenn] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Syst Anal & Res, Albuquerque, NM USA.
[Zachara, John] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Johnson, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM tj@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER), BER's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR)
FX We appreciate helpful reviews by Joseph Doetsch and two anonymous
referees. Data used to produce this manuscript may be acquired in
digital form from the corresponding author (tj@pnnl.gov). This research
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Subsurface
Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR). This contribution originates
from the SBR Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL).
NR 66
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 16
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 51
IS 8
BP 6177
EP 6196
DI 10.1002/2014WR016129
PG 20
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA CU3CZ
UT WOS:000363402800018
ER
PT J
AU Morrell-Falvey, JL
Elkins, JG
Wang, ZW
AF Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.
Elkins, James G.
Wang, Zhi-Wu
TI Determination of the cellulase activity distribution in Clostridium
thermocellum and Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis cultures using a
fluorescent substrate
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermophilic; Biofilm; Cellulose; Cellulase; Biofuel
ID EXTRACELLULAR GLYCOCALYX; CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA; DEGRADATION; MODEL;
MICROORGANISMS; POPULATIONS; HYDROLYSIS; BIOFUELS; ENZYMES; WATER
AB This study took advantage of resorufin cellobioside as a fluorescent substrate to determine the distribution of cellulase activity in cellulosic biomass fermentation systems. Cellulolytic biofilms were found to express nearly four orders greater cellulase activity compared to planktonic cultures of Clostridium thermocellum and Caldicellulosiruptor obsidiansis, which can be primarily attributed to the high cell concentration and surface attachment. The formation of biofilms results in cellulases being secreted close to their substrates, which appears to be an energetically favorable stategy for insoluble substrate utilization. For the same reason, cellulases should be closely associated with the surfaces of suspended cell in soluble substrate-fed culture, which has been verified with cellobiose-fed cultures of C. thermocellum and C. obsidiansis. This study addressed the importance of cellulase activity distribution in cellulosic biomass fermentation, and provided theoretical foundation for the leading role of biofilm in cellulose degradation. System optimization and reactor designs that promote biofilm formation in cellulosic biomass hydrolysis may promise an improved cellulosic biofuel process. (C) 2015 The Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Elkins, James G.; Wang, Zhi-Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wang, Zhi-Wu] Ohio State Univ ATI, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
RP Wang, ZW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wzw@vt.edu
RI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011
OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528
FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), which is a US Department of Energy
Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), which is
a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 21
PU SCIENCE PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1001-0742
EI 1878-7320
J9 J ENVIRON SCI-CHINA
JI J. Environ. Sci.
PD AUG 1
PY 2015
VL 34
BP 212
EP 218
DI 10.1016/j.jes.2015.03.009
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CT7FT
UT WOS:000362980400023
PM 26257364
ER
PT J
AU Brauer, S
Cadillo-Quiroz, H
Kyrpides, N
Woyke, T
Goodwin, L
Detter, C
Podell, S
Yavitt, JB
Zinder, SH
AF Braeuer, Suzanna
Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby
Kyrpides, Nikos
Woyke, Tanja
Goodwin, Lynne
Detter, Chris
Podell, Sheila
Yavitt, Joseph B.
Zinder, Stephen H.
TI Genome of Methanoregula boonei 6A8 reveals adaptations to oligotrophic
peatland environments
SO MICROBIOLOGY-SGM
LA English
DT Article
ID NEW-YORK-STATE; AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTIONS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METHANOGENIC
ARCHAEA; KDPFABC COMPLEX; HYDROGENOTROPHIC METHANOGEN; ATP SYNTHESIS;
KDP-ATPASE; ACIDIPHILIC METHANOGEN; MINEROTROPHIC FEN
AB Analysis of the genome sequence of Methanoregula boonei strain 6A8, an acidophilic methanogen isolated from an ombrotrophic (rain-fed) peat bog, has revealed unique features that likely allow it to survive in acidic, nutrient-poor conditions. First, M. boonei is predicted to generate ATP using protons that are abundant in peat, rather than sodium ions that are scarce, and the sequence of a membrane-bound methyltransferase, believed to pump Na+ in all methanogens, shows differences in key amino acid residues. Further, perhaps reflecting the hypokalennic status of many peat bogs, M. boonei demonstrates redundancy in the predicted potassium uptake genes trk, kdp and kup, some of which may have been horizontally transferred to methanogens from bacteria, possibly Geobacter spp. Overall, the putative functions of the potassium uptake, ATPase and methyltransferase genes may, at least in part, explain the cosmopolitan success of group E1/E2 and related methanogenic archaea in acidic peat bogs.
C1 [Braeuer, Suzanna] Appalachian State Univ, Dept Biol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
[Cadillo-Quiroz, Hinsby] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Swette Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Kyrpides, Nikos; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Goodwin, Lynne; Detter, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Podell, Sheila] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Yavitt, Joseph B.] Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Zinder, Stephen H.] Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Brauer, S (reprint author), Appalachian State Univ, Dept Biol, Boone, NC 28608 USA.
EM brauersl@appstate.edu
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the following employees of the US Department of Energy
Joint Genome Institute - Marcel Huntemann, Alex Copeland, Amy Chen,
Victor Markowitz, Krishnaveni Palaniappan, Natalia Ivanova, Natalia
Mikhailova, Galina Ovchinnikova, Evan Andersen, Amrita Pati, Dimitrios
Stamatis, T. B. K. Reddy, Chew Yee Ngan, Mansi Chovatia, Chris Daum,
Nicole Shapiro and Michael N. Cantor - as well as the following
employees of the Los Alamos National Lab - Hazuki Teshima, Olga
Chertkov, Hajnalka Daligault, Karen Davenport, Wei Gu, Christine Munk,
Xiaojing Zhang, David Bruce, Yan Xu, Beverly Quintana, Krista Reitenga,
Yulia Kunde, Lance Green, Tracy Erkkila, Cliff Han and Patrick Chain -
for assistance with genome sequencing. The work conducted by the US
Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a Department of Energy
Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 65
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U1 4
U2 13
PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
PI READING
PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG,
BERKS, ENGLAND
SN 1350-0872
EI 1465-2080
J9 MICROBIOL-SGM
JI Microbiology-(UK)
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 161
BP 1572
EP 1581
DI 10.1099/mic.0.000117
PN 8
PG 10
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA CT7OW
UT WOS:000363005400004
PM 25998264
ER
PT J
AU Boyer, MD
Schuster, E
AF Boyer, Mark D.
Schuster, Eugenio
TI Nonlinear burn condition control in tokamaks using isotopic fuel
tailoring
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE nonlinear control; burn control; thermal stability
ID THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS; SAFE
IGNITED OPERATION; FUSION-REACTOR; STABILIZATION; DENSITY; PLASMAS;
RATIO; ITER; JET
AB One of the fundamental problems in tokamak fusion reactors is how to control the plasma density and temperature in order to regulate the amount of fusion power produced by the device. Control of these parameters will be critical to the success of burning plasma experiments like ITER. The most previous burn condition control efforts use either non-model based control designs or techniques based on models linearized around particular operating points. Such strategies limit the potential operational space and must be carefully retuned or redesigned to accommodate changes in operating points or plasma parameters. In this work, a nonlinear dynamic model of the spatial averages of energy and ion species densities is used to synthesize a nonlinear feedback controller for stabilizing the burn condition. The nonlinear model-based control strategy guarantees a much larger operational space than previous linear controllers. Because it is not designed around a particular operating point, the controller can be used to move from one burn condition to another. The proposed scheme first attempts to use regulation of the auxiliary heating power to reject temperature perturbations, then, if necessary, uses isotopic fuel tailoring as a way to reduce fusion heating during positive temperature perturbations. A global model of hydrogen recycling is incorporated into the model used for design and simulation, and the proposed control scheme is tested for a range of recycling model parameters. As we find the possibility of changing the isotopic mix can be limited for certain unfavorable recycling conditions, we also consider impurity injection as a back-up method for controlling the system. A simple supervisory control strategy is proposed to switch between the primary and back-up control schemes based on stability and performance criteria. A zero-dimensional simulation study is used to study the performance of the control scheme for several scenarios and model parameters. Finally, a one-dimensional simulation is done to test the robustness of the control scheme to spatially varying parameters.
C1 [Boyer, Mark D.; Schuster, Eugenio] Lehigh Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mech, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
RP Boyer, MD (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM mboyer@pppl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-0645086]; US Department of Energy
[DE-SC0001334, DE-SC0010661]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation CAREER award
program (ECCS-0645086) and by the US Department of Energy under
contracts DE-SC0001334 and DE-SC0010661.
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 083021
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083021
PG 24
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700021
ER
PT J
AU Heidbrink, WW
Austin, ME
Collins, CS
Gray, T
Grierson, BA
Kramer, GJ
Lanctot, M
Pace, DC
Van Zeeland, MA
Mclean, AG
AF Heidbrink, W. W.
Austin, M. E.
Collins, C. S.
Gray, T.
Grierson, B. A.
Kramer, G. J.
Lanctot, M.
Pace, D. C.
Van Zeeland, M. A.
Mclean, A. G.
TI Synergy between fast-ion transport by core MHD and test blanket module
fields in DIII-D experiments
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE fast ions; sawtooth; Alfven eigenmodes; neoclassical tearing modes
ID D TOKAMAK; CODE
AB Fast-ion transport caused by the combination of MHD and a mock-up test-blanket module (TBM) coil is measured in the DIII-D tokamak. The primary diagnostic is an infrared camera that measures the heat flux on the tiles surrounding the coil. The combined effects of the TBM and four other potential sources of transport are studied: neoclassical tearing modes, Alfen eigenmodes, sawteeth, and applied resonant magnetic perturbation fields for the control of edge localized modes. A definitive synergistic effect is observed at sawtooth crashes where, in the presence of the TBM, the localized heat flux at a burst increases from 0.36 +/- 0.27 to 2.6 +/- 0.5 MW m(-2).
C1 [Heidbrink, W. W.; Austin, M. E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Collins, C. S.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gray, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Grierson, B. A.; Kramer, G. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Lanctot, M.; Pace, D. C.; Van Zeeland, M. A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Mclean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Heidbrink, WW (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM Bill.Heidbrink@uci.edu
RI Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016
OI Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372
FU U.S. Department of Energy [SC-G903402, DE-AC52-07NA27344,
DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-AC05-0000R22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FC02-04ER54698]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
SC-G903402, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-AC05-0000R22725,
DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-FC02-04ER54698. We thank R. Nazikian and C.
Petty for helpful suggestions, D. Orlov for the TRIP3D calculation, and
the entire DIII-D team for their support. DIII-D data shown in this
paper can be obtained in digital format by following the links at
https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D_DMP.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 083023
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083023
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700023
ER
PT J
AU Meier, ET
Gerhardt, S
Menard, JE
Rognlien, TD
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF Meier, E. T.
Gerhardt, S.
Menard, J. E.
Rognlien, T. D.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Modeling divertor concepts for spherical tokamaks NSTX-U and ST-FNSF
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE spherical tokamak; divertor; UEDGE; snowflake
ID PHYSICS
AB The compact nature of the spherical tokamak (ST) presents an economically attractive path to fusion commercialization, but concentrates power exhaust, threatening the integrity of plasma-facing components. To address this challenge, experimentally constrained divertor modeling in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) is extrapolated to investigate divertor concepts for future ST devices. Analysis of NSTX Upgrade with UEDGE shows that the secondary snowflake X-point position can be adjusted for favorable neutral transport, enabling stable partial detachment at reduced core densities. For a notional ST-based Fusion Nuclear Science Facility, divertor concepts are identified that provide heat flux mitigation (<10 MW m(-2)) and low temperatures (<10 eV) compatible with high-Z targets. This research provides guidance for upcoming experiments and a basis for continued development of predictive capability for divertor performance in STs.
C1 [Meier, E. T.; Rognlien, T. D.; Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Gerhardt, S.; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Meier, ET (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM emeier@wm.edu
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-09CH11466]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
FX Discussions with LLNL scientists D.D. Ryutov, M.V. Umansky, M.E.
Rensink, and G.D. Porter, about divertor and snowflake physics, and
about UEDGE, have been much appreciated. Special thanks also to D.A.
Gates and F.M. Poli of PPPL, who provided valuable advice for running
ISOLVER. Insightful input from the referees is also gratefully
acknowledged. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-AC02-09CH11466. This material is
based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences.
NR 22
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U1 1
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 086002
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/086002
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700029
ER
PT J
AU Meneghini, O
Smith, SP
Lao, LL
Izacard, O
Ren, Q
Park, JM
Candy, J
Wang, Z
Luna, CJ
Izzo, VA
Grierson, BA
Snyder, PB
Holland, C
Penna, J
Lu, G
Raum, P
McCubbin, A
Orlov, DM
Belli, EA
Ferraro, NM
Prater, R
Osborne, TH
Turnbull, AD
Staebler, GM
AF Meneghini, O.
Smith, S. P.
Lao, L. L.
Izacard, O.
Ren, Q.
Park, J. M.
Candy, J.
Wang, Z.
Luna, C. J.
Izzo, V. A.
Grierson, B. A.
Snyder, P. B.
Holland, C.
Penna, J.
Lu, G.
Raum, P.
McCubbin, A.
Orlov, D. M.
Belli, E. A.
Ferraro, N. M.
Prater, R.
Osborne, T. H.
Turnbull, A. D.
Staebler, G. M.
CA AToM Team
TI Integrated modeling applications for tokamak experiments with OMFIT
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE OMFIT; integrated; modeling; DIII-D tokamak
ID COLLISIONALITY REGIME; CYCLOTRON WAVES; PLASMAS; SIMULATION; TRANSPORT;
STABILITY; CODE; PEDESTAL; PHYSICS; MODES
AB One modeling framework for integrated tasks (OMFIT) is a comprehensive integrated modeling framework which has been developed to enable physics codes to interact in complicated workflows, and support scientists at all stages of the modeling cycle. The OMFIT development follows a unique bottom-up approach, where the framework design and capabilities organically evolve to support progressive integration of the components that are required to accomplish physics goals of increasing complexity. OMFIT provides a workflow for easily generating full kinetic equilibrium reconstructions that are constrained by magnetic and motional Stark effect measurements, and kinetic profile information that includes fast-ion pressure modeled by a transport code. It was found that magnetic measurements can be used to quantify the amount of anomalous fast-ion diffusion that is present in DIII-D discharges, and provide an estimate that is consistent with what would be needed for transport simulations to match the measured neutron rates. OMFIT was used to streamline edge-stability analyses, and evaluate the effect of resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) on the pedestal stability, which have been found to be consistent with the experimental observations. The development of a five-dimensional numerical fluid model for estimating the effects of the interaction between magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and microturbulence, and its systematic verification against analytic models was also supported by the framework. OMFIT was used for optimizing an innovative high-harmonic fast wave system proposed for DIII-D. For a parallel refractive index n(parallel to) > 3, the conditions for strong electron-Landau damping were found to be independent of launched n(parallel to) and poloidal angle. OMFIT has been the platform of choice for developing a neural-network based approach to efficiently perform a non-linear multivariate regression of local transport fluxes as a function of local dimensionless parameters. Transport predictions for thousands of DIII-D discharges showed excellent agreement with the power balance calculations across the whole plasma radius and over a broad range of operating regimes. Concerning predictive transport simulations, the framework made possible the design and automation of a workflow that enables self-consistent predictions of kinetic profiles and the plasma equilibrium. It is found that the feedback between the transport fluxes and plasma equilibrium can significantly affect the kinetic profiles predictions. Such a rich set of results provide tangible evidence of how bottom-up approaches can potentially provide a fast track to integrated modeling solutions that are functional, cost-effective, and in sync with the research effort of the community.
C1 [Meneghini, O.; Smith, S. P.; Lao, L. L.; Candy, J.; Snyder, P. B.; Belli, E. A.; Ferraro, N. M.; Prater, R.; Osborne, T. H.; Turnbull, A. D.; Staebler, G. M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Izacard, O.; Izzo, V. A.; Holland, C.; Orlov, D. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92186 USA.
[Ren, Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Park, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Wang, Z.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Luna, C. J.] Arizona State Univ, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
[Grierson, B. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Penna, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lu, G.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Raum, P.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[McCubbin, A.] Hope Coll, Holland, MI 49423 USA.
[AToM Team] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Meneghini, O (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
EM meneghini@fusion.gat.com
RI Orlov, Dmitriy/D-2406-2016; Izacard, Olivier/D-9670-2011
OI Orlov, Dmitriy/0000-0002-2230-457X; Izacard, Olivier/0000-0002-5949-8427
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-AC05-060R23100, DE-AC02-09CH1146, DE-FG02-06ER54871,
DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Theory
Program, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of
Science user facility, under awards DE-FG02-95ER54309,
DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-060R23100,
DE-AC02-09CH1146, DE-FG02-06ER54871, and DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors
would like to thank the the DIII-D team and all of the OMFIT users for
their valuable feedback. The most up-to-date news, documentation, and
publications relating to the OMFIT project can be found online at
gafusion.github.io/OMFIT-source.
NR 65
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 083008
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083008
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700008
ER
PT J
AU Paz-Soldan, C
Logan, NC
Lanctot, MJ
Hanson, JM
King, JD
La Haye, RJ
Nazikian, R
Park, JK
Strait, EJ
AF Paz-Soldan, C.
Logan, N. C.
Lanctot, M. J.
Hanson, J. M.
King, J. D.
La Haye, R. J.
Nazikian, R.
Park, J. -K.
Strait, E. J.
TI Decoupled recovery of energy and momentum with correction of n=2 error
fields
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE error fields; plasma response; resonant magnetic pertubations;
neoclassical toroidal viscosity; density pumpout
ID DIII-D; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; TOKAMAK PLASMAS; PERTURBATIONS; STABILITY;
MODES
AB Experiments applying known n = 2 'proxy' error fields (EFs) find that the rotation braking introduced by the proxy EF cannot be completely alleviated through optimal n = 2 correction with poorly matched poloidal spectra. This imperfect performance recovery demonstrates the importance of correcting multiple components of the n = 2 field spectrum and is in contrast to previous results with n = 1 EFs despite a similar execution. Measured optimal n = 2 proxy EF correction currents are consistent with those required to null dominant mode coupling to the resonant surfaces and minimize the neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) torque, calculated using ideal MHD plasma response computation. Unlike rotation braking, density pumpout can be fully corrected despite poorly matched spectra, indicating density pumpout is driven only by a single component proportional to the resonant coupling. Through precise n = 2 spectral control density pumpout and rotation braking can thus be decoupled. Rotation braking with n = 2 fields is also found to be proportional to the level of co-current toroidal rotation, consistent with NTV theory. Plasmas with modest counter-current rotation are insensitive to the n = 2 field with neither rotation braking nor density pumpout observed.
C1 [Paz-Soldan, C.; Lanctot, M. J.; King, J. D.; La Haye, R. J.; Strait, E. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Logan, N. C.; Nazikian, R.; Park, J. -K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Hanson, J. M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Paz-Soldan, C (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM paz-soldan@fusion.gat.com
RI Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016
OI Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of
Science [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-04ER54761,
DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-SC0001961, DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the
DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility,
under Awards DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-04ER54761,
DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-SC0001961, and DE-AC05-00OR22725. DIII-D data
shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the
links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D DMP. The authors wish to
thank D.J. Battaglia, N.M. Ferraro, M. Okabayashi and F. Turco for
operational support and useful discussions.
NR 35
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 083012
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083012
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700012
ER
PT J
AU Snyder, PB
Solomon, WM
Burrell, KH
Garofalo, AM
Grierson, BA
Groebner, RJ
Leonard, AW
Nazikian, R
Osborne, TH
Belli, EA
Candy, J
Wilson, HR
AF Snyder, P. B.
Solomon, W. M.
Burrell, K. H.
Garofalo, A. M.
Grierson, B. A.
Groebner, R. J.
Leonard, A. W.
Nazikian, R.
Osborne, T. H.
Belli, E. A.
Candy, J.
Wilson, H. R.
TI Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new
high performance regime for tokamak operation
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE tokamak; pedestal; Super H-Mode; fusion performance; pedestal height;
theoretical predictions; EPED
AB A new 'Super H-mode' regime is predicted, which enables pedestal height and predicted fusion performance substantially higher than for H-mode operation. This new regime is predicted to exist by the EPED pedestal model, which calculates criticality constraints for peeling-ballooning and kinetic ballooning modes, and combines them to predict the pedestal height and width. EPED usually predicts a single ('H-mode') pedestal solution for each set of input parameters, however, in strongly shaped plasmas above a critical density, multiple pedestal solutions are found, including the standard 'H-mode' solution, and a 'Super H-Mode' solution at substantially larger pedestal height and width. The Super H-mode regime is predicted to be accessible by controlling the trajectory of the density, and to increase fusion performance for ITER, as well as for DEMO designs with strong shaping. A set of experiments on DIII-D has identified the predicted Super H-mode regime, and finds pedestal height and width, and their variation with density, in good agreement with theoretical predictions from the EPED model. The very high pedestal enables operation at high global beta and high confinement, including the highest normalized beta achieved on DIII-D with a quiescent edge.
C1 [Snyder, P. B.; Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Groebner, R. J.; Leonard, A. W.; Osborne, T. H.; Belli, E. A.; Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Solomon, W. M.; Grierson, B. A.; Nazikian, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Wilson, H. R.] Univ York, York Plasma Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
RP Snyder, PB (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM snyder@fusion.gat.com
OI Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876
FU U S Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences, Theory Program, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a
DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FC02-04ER54698,
DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-06ER54873]
FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the U S Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Theory
Program, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of
Science user facility, under Awards DE-FG02-95ER54309,
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-FC02-06ER54873. DIII-D data
shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the
links at https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D_DMP.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 13
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 55
IS 8
AR 083026
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083026
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA CT5ES
UT WOS:000362831700026
ER
PT J
AU Mieler, M
Stojadinovic, B
Budnitz, R
Comerio, M
Mahin, S
AF Mieler, Michael
Stojadinovic, Bozidar
Budnitz, Robert
Comerio, Mary
Mahin, Stephen
TI A Framework for Linking Community-Resilience Goals to Specific
Performance Targets for the Built Environment
SO EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA
LA English
DT Article
ID KOBE EARTHQUAKE; RECOVERY
AB An important task in the effort to improve the resilience of communities to both natural and manmade disasters involves rethinking the current approach for designing individual components within the built environment. In the United States, a patchwork of building codes and engineering standards results in a set of performance objectives for individual components that is often inadequate with respect to the broad principles of resilience. This paper outlines a conceptual framework that can be used to explicitly link community-level resilience goals to specific design targets for individual systems and components within the built environment. It then presents a proof-of-concept example that demonstrates how to derive a consistent performance target for individual residential buildings from a community-level resilience goal. Lastly, it discusses potential applications of the proposed framework, including a critical evaluation of current building codes to verify whether their target performance objectives are compatible with community-level resilience goals.
C1 [Mieler, Michael; Mahin, Stephen] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Stojadinovic, Bozidar] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Civil Environm & Geomat Engn, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Budnitz, Robert] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Comerio, Mary] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Architecture, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mieler, M (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
FU Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of
California, Berkeley; Earth Sciences Division at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Department of
Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California,
Berkeley, and the Earth Sciences Division at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory in performing this work. The authors would also like
to acknowledge the three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments
that helped improve this article.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST
PI OAKLAND
PA 499 14TH ST, STE 320, OAKLAND, CA 94612-1934 USA
SN 8755-2930
EI 1944-8201
J9 EARTHQ SPECTRA
JI Earthq. Spectra
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 31
IS 3
BP 1267
EP 1283
DI 10.1193/082213EQS237M
PG 17
WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Geological
SC Engineering
GA CS7YW
UT WOS:000362303900003
ER
PT J
AU Dong, JJ
Skinner, B
Breecher, N
Schmittmann, B
Zia, RKP
AF Dong, J. J.
Skinner, B.
Breecher, N.
Schmittmann, B.
Zia, R. K. P.
TI Spatial structures in a simple model of population dynamics for
parasite-host interactions
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID EVOLUTION; STABILITY; DISCRETE
AB Spatial patterning can be crucially important for understanding the behavior of interacting populations. Here we investigate a simple model of parasite and host populations in which parasites are random walkers that must come into contact with a host in order to reproduce. We focus on the spatial arrangement of parasites around a single host, and we derive using analytics and numerical simulations the necessary conditions placed on the parasite fecundity and lifetime for the populations long-term survival. We also show that the parasite population can be pushed to extinction by a large drift velocity, but, counterintuitively, a small drift velocity generally increases the parasite population. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2015
C1 [Dong, J. J.] Bucknell Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
[Skinner, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Breecher, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Math Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Schmittmann, B.; Zia, R. K. P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zia, R. K. P.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Zia, R. K. P.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RP Dong, JJ (reprint author), Bucknell Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
EM jiajia.dong@bucknell.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-1005417, DMR-1244666, DMR-1248387,
PHY11-25915]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX 5 This research is supported in part by grants from the US National
Science Foundation: DMR-1005417, DMR-1244666, DMR-1248387 and
PHY11-25915. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. JJD acknowledges the hospitality of Dr KEVIN BASSLER
and Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, and the
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, where part of the work was
performed.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 111
IS 4
AR 48001
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/111/48001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS8SB
UT WOS:000362357500029
ER
PT J
AU Ma, TX
Lin, HQ
Gubernatis, JE
AF Ma, Tianxing
Lin, Hai-Qing
Gubernatis, J. E.
TI Triplet p plus ip pairing correlations in the doped Kane-Mele-Hubbard
model: A quantum Monte Carlo study
SO EPL
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMION GROUND-STATES; NUCLEON SYSTEMS; GRAPHENE; SUPERCONDUCTORS;
COMPUTATION; GAS
AB By using the constrained-phase quantum Monte Carlo method, we performed a systematic study of the pairing correlations in the ground state of the doped Kane-Mele-Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice. We find that pairing correlations with d + id symmetry dominate close to half-filling, but pairing correlations with p + ip symmetry dominate as hole doping moves the system below three-quarters filling. We correlate these behaviors of the pairing correlations with the topology of the Fermi surfaces of the non-interacting problem. We also find that the effective pairing correlation is enhanced greatly as the interaction increases, and these superconducting correlations are robust against varying the spin-orbit coupling strength. Our numerical results suggest a possible way to realize spin triplet superconductivity in doped honeycomb-like materials or ultracold atoms in optical traps. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2015
C1 [Ma, Tianxing] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Ma, Tianxing; Lin, Hai-Qing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
[Gubernatis, J. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ma, TX (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RI Ma, Tianxing/D-1846-2012
FU NSCFs [11374034, 11334012, U1530401]; Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central Universities [2014KJJCB26]; US Department of Energy
FX We thank F. YANG, H. YAO and A. MURAMATSU for stimulating discussions.
TM thanks CAEP for partial financial support. This work is supported by
NSCFs (Grant Nos. 11374034, 11334012 and U1530401) and the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2014KJJCB26). The
work of JEG was supported by the US Department of Energy.
NR 47
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 4
PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
PI MULHOUSE
PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE
SN 0295-5075
EI 1286-4854
J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT
JI EPL
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 111
IS 4
AR 47003
DI 10.1209/0295-5075/111/47003
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CS8SB
UT WOS:000362357500026
ER
PT J
AU Aguilar-Arevalo, A
Amidei, D
Bertou, X
Bole, D
Butner, M
Cancelo, G
Vazquez, AC
Chavarria, AE
Neto, JRTD
Dixon, S
D'Olivo, JC
Estrada, J
Moroni, GF
Torres, KPH
Izraelevitch, F
Kavner, A
Kilminster, B
Lawson, I
Liao, J
Lopez, M
Molina, J
Moreno-Granados, G
Pena, J
Privitera, P
Sarkis, Y
Scarpine, V
Schwarz, T
Haro, MS
Tiffenberg, J
Machado, DT
Trillaud, F
You, X
Zhou, J
AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A.
Amidei, D.
Bertou, X.
Bole, D.
Butner, M.
Cancelo, G.
Castaneda Vazquez, A.
Chavarria, A. E.
de Mello Neto, J. R. T.
Dixon, S.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Estrada, J.
Moroni, G. Fernandez
Hernandez Torres, K. P.
Izraelevitch, F.
Kavner, A.
Kilminster, B.
Lawson, I.
Liao, J.
Lopez, M.
Molina, J.
Moreno-Granados, G.
Pena, J.
Privitera, P.
Sarkis, Y.
Scarpine, V.
Schwarz, T.
Sofo Haro, M.
Tiffenberg, J.
Torres Machado, D.
Trillaud, F.
You, X.
Zhou, J.
CA DAMIC Collaboration
TI Measurement of radioactive contamination in the high-resistivity silicon
CCDs of the DAMIC experiment
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Search for radioactive and fissile materials; Solid state detectors;
Very low-energy charged particle detectors; Dark Matter detectors
(WIMPs, axions, etc.)
ID DARK-MATTER
AB We present measurements of radioactive contamination in the high-resistivity silicon charge-coupled devices (CCDs) used by the DAMIC experiment to search for dark matter particles. Novel analysis methods, which exploit the unique spatial resolution of CCDs, were developed to identify alpha and beta particles. Uranium and thorium contamination in the CCD bulk was measured through alpha spectroscopy, with an upper limit on the U-238 (Th-232) decay rate of 5 (15) kg(-1) d(-1) at 95% CL. We also searched for pairs of spatially correlated electron tracks separated in time by up to tens of days, as expected from Si-32-P-32 or Pb-210-Bi-210 sequences of beta decays. The decay rate of Si-32 was found to be 80(-65)(+110) kg(-1) d(-1) (95% CI). An upper limit of similar to 35 kg(-1) d(-1) (95% CL) on the Pb-210 decay rate was obtained independently by a spectroscopy and the beta decay sequence search. These levels of radioactive contamination are sufficiently low for the successful operation of CCDs in the forthcoming 100 g DAMIC detector.
C1 [Aguilar-Arevalo, A.; Castaneda Vazquez, A.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Hernandez Torres, K. P.; Moreno-Granados, G.; Sarkis, Y.; Trillaud, F.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Amidei, D.; Bole, D.; Kavner, A.; Schwarz, T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bertou, X.; Sofo Haro, M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, CNEA, Ctr Atom Bariloche, Inst Balseiro, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Butner, M.; Cancelo, G.; Estrada, J.; Moroni, G. Fernandez; Izraelevitch, F.; Scarpine, V.; Tiffenberg, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Chavarria, A. E.; Dixon, S.; Pena, J.; Privitera, P.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chavarria, A. E.; Dixon, S.; Pena, J.; Privitera, P.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[de Mello Neto, J. R. T.; Torres Machado, D.; You, X.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Kilminster, B.; Liao, J.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Lawson, I.] SNOLAB, Lively, ON, Canada.
[Lopez, M.; Molina, J.] Univ Nacl Asunc, Fac Ingn, Asuncion, Paraguay.
[Butner, M.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Chavarria, AE (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM alvaro@kicp.uchicago.edu
RI de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013;
OI de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis
A./0000-0001-9279-3375
FU Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
[NSF PHY-1125897]; endowment from the Kavli Foundation; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research
and Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund; Canada Foundation for
Innovation; DGAPA-UNAM [IN112213, IB100413]; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia
y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico [240666]; Swiss National Science
Foundation [153654]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel
Superior (CAPES); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ)
FX The DAMIC Collaboration would like to thank SNOLAB and its staff for
providing underground laboratory space and outstanding technical
support, and Vale S.A. for hosting SNOLAB. We thank G. E. Derylo and K.
R. Kuk for their contributions to the design, construction and
installation of the detector. We are grateful to the following agencies
and organizations for financial support: Kavli Institute for
Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant NSF
PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation, the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Ontario
Ministry of Research and Innovation, the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund,
the Canada Foundation for Innovation, DGAPA-UNAM through grants PAPIIT
No. IN112213 and No. IB100413, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia
(CONACYT), Mexico, through grant No. 240666, the Swiss National Science
Foundation through grant 153654, and the Brazilian agencies Coordenacao
de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) and Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ).
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR P08014
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/P08014
PG 20
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700033
ER
PT J
AU Bubna, M
Bortoletto, D
Bolla, G
Shipsey, I
Manfra, MJ
Khan, K
Arndt, K
Hinton, N
Godshalk, A
Kumar, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Chramowicz, J
Lei, CM
Prosser, A
Rivera, R
Uplegger, L
Lo Vetere, M
Robutti, E
Ferro, F
Ravera, F
Costa, M
AF Bubna, M.
Bortoletto, D.
Bolla, G.
Shipsey, I.
Manfra, M. J.
Khan, K.
Arndt, K.
Hinton, N.
Godshalk, A.
Kumar, A.
Menasce, D.
Moroni, L.
Chramowicz, J.
Lei, C. M.
Prosser, A.
Rivera, R.
Uplegger, L.
Lo Vetere, M.
Robutti, E.
Ferro, F.
Ravera, F.
Costa, Marco
CA CMS Tracker Collaboration
TI Laboratory and testbeam results for thin and epitaxial planar sensors
for HL-LHC
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Semiconductor Pixel Detectors for Particles
and Imaging (PIXEL)
CY SEP 01-05, 2014
CL Niagara Falls, CANADA
DE Radiation-hard detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state
detectors); Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings
- high energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons)
ID CMS PIXEL DETECTOR; SILICON SENSORS; READOUT CHIP; SYSTEM
AB The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) upgrade of the CMS pixel detector will require the development of novel pixel sensors which can withstand the increase in instantaneous luminosity to L = 5 x 1034 cm(-2)s(-1) and collect similar to 3000 fb(-1) of data. The innermost layer of the pixel detector will be exposed to doses of about 10(16) n(eq)/cm(2). Hence, new pixel sensors with improved radiation hardness need to be investigated. A variety of silicon materials (Float-zone, Magnetic Czochralski and Epitaxially grown silicon), with thicknesses from 50 mu m to 320 mu m in p-type and n-type substrates have been fabricated using single-sided processing. The effect of reducing the sensor active thickness to improve radiation hardness by using various techniques (deep diffusion, wafer thinning, or growing epitaxial silicon on a handle wafer) has been studied. The results for electrical characterization, charge collection efficiency, and position resolution of various n-on-p pixel sensors with different substrates and different pixel geometries (different bias dot gaps and pixel implant sizes) will be presented.
C1 [Bubna, M.; Bortoletto, D.; Bolla, G.; Shipsey, I.; Manfra, M. J.; Khan, K.; Arndt, K.; Hinton, N.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Godshalk, A.; Kumar, A.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Menasce, D.] INFN Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Moroni, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Moroni, L.] INFN Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Bolla, G.; Chramowicz, J.; Lei, C. M.; Prosser, A.; Rivera, R.; Uplegger, L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Ferro, F.] INFN Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Lo Vetere, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ravera, F.; Costa, Marco] Univ Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Ravera, F.; Costa, Marco] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bubna, M.; Manfra, M. J.] Purdue Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bubna, M.; Manfra, M. J.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Manfra, M. J.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Bubna, M (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 525 Northwestern Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM mbubna@purdue.edu
RI Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016;
OI Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Arndt, Kirk/0000-0002-6826-8340
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR C08002
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/C08002
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700002
ER
PT J
AU Carls, B
Horton-Smith, G
James, CC
Kubinski, RM
Pordes, S
Schukraft, A
Strauss, T
AF Carls, B.
Horton-Smith, G.
James, C. C.
Kubinski, R. M.
Pordes, S.
Schukraft, A.
Strauss, T.
TI Design and operation of a setup with a camera and adjustable mirror to
inspect the sense-wire planes of the Time Projection Chamber inside the
MicroBooNE cryostat
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Time projection chambers; Detector design and construction technologies
and materials; Cryogenic detectors
AB Detectors in particle physics, particularly when including cryogenic components, are often enclosed in vessels that do not provide any physical or visual access to the detectors themselves after installation. However, it can be desirable for experiments to visually investigate the inside of the vessel. The MicroBooNE cryostat hosts a TPC with sense-wire planes, which had to be inspected for damage such as breakage or sagging. This inspection was performed after the transportation of the vessel with the enclosed detector to its final location, but before filling with liquid argon. This paper describes an approach to view the inside of the MicroBooNE cryostat with a setup of a camera and a mirror through one of its cryogenic service nozzles. The paper describes the camera and mirror chosen for the operation, the illumination, and the mechanical structure of the setup. It explains how the system was operated and demonstrates its performance.
C1 [Carls, B.; James, C. C.; Kubinski, R. M.; Pordes, S.; Schukraft, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Horton-Smith, G.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Strauss, T.] Univ Bern, LHEP, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Schukraft, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM aschu@fnal.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We would like to acknowledge mechanical support by Patrick Healey and
Peter Simon, as well as Keith Anderson for exploring the possibility of
using a borescope. We thank Reidar Hahn of Fermilab's Visual Media
Services for assistance in selecting and operating the camera. We thank
the Fermilab Alignment and Metrology Department for assistance with the
calibration of the mirror. We would like to thank the MicroBooNE
collaboration for providing test setups and help with the analysis of
photographs. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department
of Energy.
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR T08006
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/T08006
PG 15
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700042
ER
PT J
AU Chen, K
Chen, H
Kierstead, J
Takai, H
Rescia, S
Hu, X
Xu, H
Mead, J
Lanni, F
Minelli, M
AF Chen, K.
Chen, H.
Kierstead, J.
Takai, H.
Rescia, S.
Hu, X.
Xu, H.
Mead, J.
Lanni, F.
Minelli, M.
TI Evaluation of commercial ADC radiation tolerance for accelerator
experiments
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Radiation damage evaluation methods; Data acquisition circuits;
Radiation-hard electronics; Front-end electronics for detector readout
ID SINGLE EVENT UPSET; DEVICES; DAMAGE; NIEL; SRAM
AB Electronic components used in high energy physics experiments are subjected to a radiation background composed of high energy hadrons, mesons and photons. These particles can induce permanent and transient effects that affect the normal device operation. Ionizing dose and displacement damage can cause chronic damage which disable the device permanently. Transient effects or single event effects are in general recoverable with time intervals that depend on the nature of the failure. The magnitude of these effects is technology dependent with feature size being one of the key parameters. Analog to digital converters are components that are frequently used in detector front end electronics, generally placed as close as possible to the sensing elements to maximize signal fidelity. We report on the development of a technique for testing analog to digital converters for radiation effects, in particular for single event effects. A total of seventeen commercial ADCs were evaluated for ionizing dose tolerance and extensive SEU measurements performed on a twelve and fourteen bit ADCs. Mitigation strategies for single event effects (SEE) are discussed for their use in the large hadron collider environment.
C1 [Chen, K.; Chen, H.; Kierstead, J.; Takai, H.; Rescia, S.; Hu, X.; Xu, H.; Mead, J.; Lanni, F.; Minelli, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Takai, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM takai@bnl.gov
FU Unites States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We acknowledge the excellent service and help provided by Mr. E. Cascio
at the MGH facility, Dr. B. von Przewoski at IUCF and Dr. S. Wender at
LANSCE. Their expert guidance was invaluable in the execution of single
event upset tests. This work was supported in part by the Unites States
Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 20
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U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR P08009
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/P08009
PG 17
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700028
ER
PT J
AU Choong, WS
Abu-Nimeh, F
Moses, WW
Peng, Q
Vu, CQ
Wu, JY
AF Choong, W. -S.
Abu-Nimeh, F.
Moses, W. W.
Peng, Q.
Vu, C. Q.
Wu, J. -Y.
TI A front-end readout Detector Board for the OpenPET electronics system
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Front-end electronics for detector readout; Analogue electronic
circuits; Gamma camera, SPECT, PET PET/CT, coronary CT angiography
(CTA); Digital electronic circuits
ID RESOLUTION
AB We present a 16-channel front-end readout board for the OpenPET electronics system. A major task in developing a nuclear medical imaging system, such as a positron emission computed tomograph (PET) or a single-photon emission computed tomograph (SPECT), is the electronics system. While there are a wide variety of detector and camera design concepts, the relatively simple nature of the acquired data allows for a common set of electronics requirements that can be met by a flexible, scalable, and high-performance OpenPET electronics system. The analog signals from the different types of detectors used in medical imaging share similar characteristics, which allows for a common analog signal processing. The OpenPET electronics processes the analog signals with Detector Boards. Here we report on the development of a 16-channel Detector Board. Each signal is digitized by a continuously sampled analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which is processed by a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to extract pulse height information. A leading edge discriminator creates a timing edge that is "time stamped" by a time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented inside the FPGA. This digital information from each channel is sent to an FPGA that services 16 analog channels, and then information from multiple channels is processed by this FPGA to perform logic for crystal lookup, DOI calculation, calibration, etc.
C1 [Choong, W. -S.; Abu-Nimeh, F.; Moses, W. W.; Peng, Q.; Vu, C. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wu, J. -Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Choong, WS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wschoong@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Medical Science Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering [R01EB016104]
FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science
Division, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
and in part by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, under Grant Number R01EB016104.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR T08002
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/T08002
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700038
ER
PT J
AU Fisher-Levine, M
Nomerotski, A
AF Fisher-Levine, M.
Nomerotski, A.
TI Characterising CCDs with cosmic rays
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN
diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs etc); Instrument
optimisation
AB The properties of cosmic ray muons make them a useful probe for measuring the properties of thick, fully depleted CCD sensors. The known energy deposition per unit length allows measurement of the gain of the sensor's amplifiers, whilst the straightness of the tracks allows for a crude assessment of the static lateral electric fields at the sensor's edges. Furthermore, the small volume in which the muons deposit their energy allows measurement of the contribution to the PSF from the diffusion of charge as it drifts across the sensor. In this work we present a validation of the cosmic ray gain measurement technique by comparing with radioisotope gain measurments, and calculate the charge diffusion coefficient for prototype LSST sensors.
C1 [Fisher-Levine, M.; Nomerotski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Fisher-Levine, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mfisherlevine@bnl.gov
RI Nomerotski, Andrei/A-5169-2010
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR C08006
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/C08006
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700006
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Ochesanu, S
Rougny, R
Van de Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dobur, D
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Grebenyuk, A
Leonard, A
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Randle-conde, A
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Zenoni, F
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Crucy, S
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Diblen, SS
Sigamani, M
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
du Pree, T
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jafari, A
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Nuttens, C
Pagano, D
Perrini, L
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Garcia, JMV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Alda, WL
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Martins, MC
Martins, TD
Molina, J
Herrera, CM
Pol, ME
Teles, PR
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Malbouisson, H
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santaolalla, J
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dogra, S
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Aleksandrov, A
Genchev, V
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Plestina, R
Romeo, F
Tao, J
Wang, Z
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Xu, Z
Zhang, L
Zou, W
Avila, C
Cabrera, A
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Mekterovic, D
Sudic, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Rykaczewski, H
Bodlak, M
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Kadastik, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Tiko, A
Eerola, P
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Talvitie, J
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Favaro, C
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Busson, P
Chapon, E
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Dalchenko, M
Dobrzynski, L
Filipovic, N
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Mastrolorenzo, L
Mine, P
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Ortona, G
Paganini, P
Regnard, S
Salerno, R
Sauvan, JB
Sirois, Y
Veelken, C
Yilmaz, Y
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Aubin, A
Bloch, D
Brom, JM
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Goetzmann, C
Le Bihan, AC
Skovpen, K
Van Hove, P
Gadrat, S
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bernet, C
Boudoul, G
Bouvier, E
Brochet, S
Montoya, CAC
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Courbon, B
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fan, J
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Gouzevitch, M
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Pequegnot, AL
Perries, S
Alvarez, JDR
Sabes, D
Sgandurra, L
Sordini, V
Vander Donckt, M
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Xiao, H
Tsamalaidze, Z
Autermann, C
Beranek, S
Bontenackels, M
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heister, A
Klein, K
Lipinski, M
Ostapchuk, A
Preuten, M
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Schulte, JF
Weber, H
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Brodski, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Duchardt, D
Erdmann, M
Fischer, R
Guth, A
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hoepfner, K
Klingebiel, D
Knutzen, S
Kreuzer, P
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Millet, P
Olschewski, M
Padeken, K
Papacz, P
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Teyssier, D
Thuer, S
Cherepanov, V
Erdogan, Y
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Geisler, M
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Kunsken, A
Lingemann, J
Nowack, A
Nugent, IM
Pistone, C
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Martin, MA
Asin, I
Bartosik, N
Behr, J
Behrens, U
Bell, AJ
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Burgmeier, A
Cakir, A
Calligaris, L
Campbell, A
Choudhury, S
Costanza, F
Pardos, CD
Dolinska, G
Dooling, S
Dorland, T
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Eichhorn, T
Flucke, G
Garcia, JG
Geiser, A
Gizhko, A
Gunnellini, P
Hauk, J
Hempel, M
Jung, H
Kalogeropoulos, A
Karacheban, O
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kieseler, J
Kleinwort, C
Korol, I
Krucker, D
Lange, W
Leonard, J
Lipka, K
Lobanov, A
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
Marfin, I
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mittag, G
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Nayak, A
Ntomari, E
Perrey, H
Pitzl, D
Placakyte, R
Raspereza, A
Cipriano, PMR
Roland, B
Ron, E
Sahin, MO
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Saxena, P
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Schroder, M
Seitz, C
Spannagel, S
Trevino, ADRV
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Blobel, V
Vignali, MC
Draeger, AR
Erfle, J
Garutti, E
Goebel, K
Gorner, M
Haller, J
Hoffmann, M
Hoing, RS
Junkes, A
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Kogler, R
Lapsien, T
Lenz, T
Marchesini, I
Marconi, D
Ott, J
Peiffer, T
Perieanu, A
Pietsch, N
Poehlsen, J
Poehlsen, T
Rathjens, D
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schlieckau, E
Schmidt, A
Seidel, M
Sola, V
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Troendle, D
Usai, E
Vanelderen, L
Vanhoefer, A
Barth, C
Baus, C
Berger, J
Boser, C
Butz, E
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Descroix, A
Dierlamm, A
Feindt, M
Frensch, F
Giffels, M
Gilbert, A
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Husemann, U
Katkov, I
Kornmayer, A
Pardo, PL
Mozer, MU
Muller, T
Muller, T
Nurnberg, A
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Rocker, S
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Ulrich, R
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Wayand, S
Weiler, T
Wolf, R
Anagnostou, G
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Giakoumopoulou, VA
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Markou, A
Markou, C
Psallidas, A
Topsis-Giotis, I
Agapitos, A
Kesisoglou, S
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Stiliaris, E
Tziaferi, E
Aslanoglou, X
Evangelou, I
Flouris, G
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Paradas, E
Strologas, J
Bencze, G
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Sikler, F
Veszpremi, V
Vesztergombi, G
Zsigmond, AJ
Beni, N
Czellar, S
Karancsi, J
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Makovec, A
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
Ujvari, B
Swain, SK
Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Gupta, R
Bhawandeep, U
Kalsi, AK
Kaur, M
Kumar, R
Mittal, M
Nishu, N
Singh, JB
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ahuja, S
Bhardwaj, A
Choudhary, BC
Kumar, A
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Sharma, V
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Chatterjee, K
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Modak, A
Mukherjee, S
Roy, D
Sarkar, S
Sharan, M
Abdulsalam, A
Dutta, D
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Topkar, A
Aziz, T
Banerjee, S
Bhowmik, S
Chatterjee, RM
Dewanjee, RK
Dugad, S
Ganguly, S
Ghosh, S
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Kole, G
Kumar, S
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Sharma, S
Bakhshiansohi, H
Behnamian, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Goldouzian, R
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Naseri, M
Mehdiabadi, SP
Hosseinabadi, FR
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Felcini, M
Grunewald, M
Abbrescia, M
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
Cristella, L
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Iaselli, G
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Radogna, R
Selvaggi, G
Sharma, A
Silvestris, L
Venditti, R
Verwilligen, P
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Campanini, R
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Codispoti, G
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, P
Grandi, C
Guiducci, L
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Perrotta, A
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, GP
Tosi, N
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Giordano, F
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Gori, V
Lenzi, P
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Performance of photon reconstruction and identification with the CMS
detector in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods;
Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors
ID CALORIMETER; ELECTRONS; CRYSTALS; ENERGY; TEV
AB A description is provided of the performance of the CMS detector for photon reconstruction and identification in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the CERN LHC. Details are given on the reconstruction of photons from energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) and the extraction of photon energy estimates. The reconstruction of electron tracks from photons that convert to electrons in the CMS tracker is also described, as is the optimization of the photon energy reconstruction and its accurate modelling in simulation, in the analysis of the Higgs boson decay into two photons. In the barrel section of the ECAL, an energy resolution of about 1% is achieved for unconverted or late-converting photons from H -> gamma gamma decays. Different photon identification methods are discussed and their corresponding selection efficiencies in data are compared with those found in simulated events.
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[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Kaminskiy, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016;
Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Yang,
Yong/D-9724-2017; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Hernandez
Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013;
Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Vinogradov, Alexey/O-2375-2015; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012
OI Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542;
Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Silvestris,
Lucia/0000-0002-8985-4891; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Da
Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889;
Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras,
Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation
of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research
Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research,
Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry
of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS,
France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives /
CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany;
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation,
Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea;
National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of
Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of
Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National
Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation;
Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei;
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for
Activating Research of Thailand; National Science and Technology
Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine;
Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of
Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European
Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science - European Union, Regional Development
Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica
(Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis - EU-ESF; Aristeia -
EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar
National Research Fund
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National
Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy,
and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per
la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the
National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund.
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 7
U2 34
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR P08010
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/P08010
PG 60
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700029
ER
PT J
AU Okura, Y
Plazas, AA
May, M
Tamagawa, T
AF Okura, Y.
Plazas, A. A.
May, M.
Tamagawa, T.
TI Spurious shear induced by the tree rings of the LSST CCDs
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Image processing; Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons
(solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs
etc)
ID WEAK LENSING SURVEYS; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; CALIBRATION
AB We present an analysis of the impact of the tree rings seen in the candidate sensors of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) on galaxy-shape measurements. The tree rings are a consequence of transverse electric fields caused by circularly symmetric impurity gradients in the silicon of the sensors. They effectively modify the pixel area and shift the photogenerated charge around, displacing the observed photon positions. The displacement distribution generates distortions that cause spurious shears correlated with the tree-rings patterns, potentially biasing cosmic shear measurements. In this paper we quantify the amplitude of the spurious shear caused by the tree rings on the LSST candidate sensors, and calculate its 2-point correlation function. We find that 2-point correlation function of the spurious shear on an area equivalent to the LSST field of view is order of about 10 13, providing a negligible contribution to the 2-point correlation of the cosmic shear signal. Additional work is underway, and the final results and analysis will be published elsewhere (Okura et al. (2015), in prep.)
C1 [Okura, Y.; Tamagawa, T.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Okura, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11792 USA.
[Plazas, A. A.; May, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11792 USA.
[Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RP Okura, Y (reprint author), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM yuki.okura@riken.jp
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704]; JPL; NASA
FX We thank G. Bernstein and P. O'Connor for useful comments and
discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and Contract No.
DE-SC0012704. AAP is also supported by JPL, which is run under a
contract for NASA by Caltech.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR C08010
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/C08010
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700010
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, J
Jaskierny, WF
AF Yoo, J.
Jaskierny, W. F.
TI Electron drift in a large scale solid xenon
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge transport and multiplication in solid media; Cryogenic detectors;
Time projection chambers
ID AR KR; LIQUID; ARGON; XE; SCINTILLATORS; LUMINESCENCE; PARTICLE; KRYPTON
AB A study of charge drift in a large scale optically transparent solid xenon is reported. A pulsed high power xenon light source is used to liberate electrons from a photocathode. The drift speeds of the electrons are measured using a 8.7 cm long electrode in both the liquid and solid phase of xenon. In the liquid phase (163 K), the drift speed is 0.193 +/- 0.003 cm/mu s while the drift speed in the solid phase (157 K) is 0.397 +/- 0.006 cm/mu s at 900 V/cm over 8.0 cm of uniform electric fields. Therefore, it is demonstrated that a factor two faster electron drift speed in solid phase xenon compared to that in liquid in a large scale solid xenon.
C1 [Yoo, J.; Jaskierny, W. F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Kirk & Pine St, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM yoo@fnal.gov
RI Yoo, Jonghee/K-8394-2016
FU Department Of Energy Advanced Detector RD funding
FX We are very grateful to M. Miyajima, J. White, and A. Bolozdnya for the
initial discussions of the solid xenon particle detector and sharing
their ideas. We would like to thank the Fermilab technical staff who
aided in the design and construction of the apparatus. This work
supported by the Department Of Energy Advanced Detector R&D funding.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 10
AR P08011
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/10/08/P08011
PG 12
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA CS8ZP
UT WOS:000362378700030
ER
PT J
AU Huang, R
Su, P
Burge, JH
Huang, L
Idir, M
AF Huang, Run
Su, Peng
Burge, James H.
Huang, Lei
Idir, Mourad
TI High-accuracy aspheric x-ray mirror metrology using Software
Configurable Optical Test System/deflectometry
SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE optics; metrology; deflectometry; calibration; x-ray optics;
interferometry
ID ORTHONORMAL VECTOR POLYNOMIALS; MEASURING DEFLECTOMETRY; UNIT-CIRCLE;
BASIS-SET
AB The Software Configurable Optical Test System (SCOTS) uses deflectometry to measure surface slopes of general optical shapes without the need for additional null optics. Careful alignment of test geometry and calibration of inherent system error improve the accuracy of SCOTS to a level where it competes with interferometry. We report a SCOTS surface measurement of an off-axis superpolished elliptical x-ray mirror that achieves <1 nm root-mean-square accuracy for the surface measurement with low-order term included. (C) 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
C1 [Huang, Run; Su, Peng; Burge, James H.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Huang, Lei; Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Huang, R (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 East Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM rhuang@optics.arizona.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC-02-98CH10886.
NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 8
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 0091-3286
EI 1560-2303
J9 OPT ENG
JI Opt. Eng.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 54
IS 8
AR 084103
DI 10.1117/1.OE.54.8.084103
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA CT0SN
UT WOS:000362507000017
ER
PT J
AU Kontou, E
Yin, YF
Lin, ZH
AF Kontou, Eleftheria
Yin, Yafeng
Lin, Zhenhong
TI Socially optimal electric driving range of plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV); Optimal all-electric driving
range; Minimum social cost; Recharging opportunities
ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; LIFE-CYCLE COST; CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE;
CONSUMPTION; IMPACT
AB This study determines the optimal electric driving range of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) that minimizes the daily cost borne by the society when using this technology. An optimization framework is developed and applied to datasets representing the US market. Results indicate that the optimal range is 16 miles with an average social cost of $3.19 per day when exclusively charging at home, compared to $3.27 per day of driving a conventional vehicle. The optimal range is found to be sensitive to the cost of battery packs and the price of gasoline. When workplace charging is available, the optimal electric driving range surprisingly increases from 16 to 22 miles, as larger batteries would allow drivers to better take advantage of the charging opportunities to achieve longer electrified travel distances, yielding social cost savings. If workplace charging is available, the optimal density is to deploy a workplace charger for every 3.66 vehicles. Moreover, the diversification of the battery size, i.e., introducing a pair and triple of electric driving ranges to the market, could further decrease the average societal cost per PHEV by 7.45% and 11.5% respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kontou, Eleftheria; Yin, Yafeng] Univ Florida, Dept Civil & Coastal Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Lin, Zhenhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Yin, YF (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Civil & Coastal Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM yafeng@ufl.edu
OI Kontou, Eleftheria/0000-0003-1367-4226
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CNS-1239364]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [71228101]; Lloyd's Register Foundation (LRF)
FX The work described in this paper was partly supported by the U.S.
National Science Foundation (CNS-1239364) and National Natural Science
Foundation of China (71228101). We would also like to thank the support
from Lloyd's Register Foundation (LRF). LRF helps to protect life and
property by supporting engineering-related education, public engagement
and the application of research. Lin acknowledges U.S. Department of
Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors would like to thank
three anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.
NR 32
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1361-9209
J9 TRANSPORT RES D-TR E
JI Transport. Res. Part D-Transport. Environ.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 39
BP 114
EP 125
DI 10.1016/j.trd.2015.07.002
PG 12
WC Environmental Studies; Transportation; Transportation Science &
Technology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Transportation
GA CS9BI
UT WOS:000362383700009
ER
PT J
AU Dambournet, D
Chapman, KW
Duttine, M
Borkiewicz, O
Chupas, PJ
Groult, H
AF Dambournet, Damien
Chapman, Karena W.
Duttine, Mathieu
Borkiewicz, Olaf
Chupas, Peter J.
Groult, Henri
TI Lithium Insertion Mechanism in Iron-Based Oxyfluorides with Anionic
Vacancies Probed by PDF Analysis
SO CHEMISTRYOPEN
LA English
DT Article
DE anionic partitioning; cathode materials; ferric fluoride; pair
distribution function
ID ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; CONVERSION REACTION; LI BATTERIES;
FLUORIDE; NANOCOMPOSITE; LITHIATION; NMR
AB The mechanism of lithium insertion that occurs in an iron oxyfluoride sample with a hexagonal-tungsten-bronze (HTB)-type structure was investigated by the pair distribution function. This study reveals that upon lithiation, the HTB framework collapses to yield disordered rutile and rock salt phases followed by a conversion reaction of the fluoride phase toward lithium fluoride and nanometer-sized metallic iron. The occurrence of anionic vacancies in the pristine framework was shown to strongly impact the electrochemical activity, that is, the reversible capacity scales with the content of anionic vacancies. Similar to FeOF-type electrodes, upon de-lithiation, a disordered rutile phase forms, showing that the anionic chemistry dictates the atomic arrangement of the re-oxidized phase. Finally, it was shown that the nanoscaling and structural rearrangement induced by the conversion reaction allow the in situ formation of new electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties.
C1 [Dambournet, Damien; Duttine, Mathieu; Groult, Henri] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 8234, PHENIX, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Dambournet, Damien; Duttine, Mathieu; Groult, Henri] CNRS, UMR 8234, PHENIX, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Chapman, Karena W.; Borkiewicz, Olaf; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Duttine, Mathieu] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ICMCB, UPR 9048, F-33600 Pessac, France.
RP Dambournet, D (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 8234, PHENIX, F-75005 Paris, France.
EM damien.dambournet@upmc.fr
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Union [321879]; Hydro-Quebec
Company
FX Work performed at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were
supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Research
leading to these results received funding from the People Programme
(Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. [321879]
(FLUOSYNES) and from the Hydro-Quebec Company.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 40
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2191-1363
J9 CHEMISTRYOPEN
JI ChemistryOpen
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 4
IS 4
BP 443
EP 447
DI 10.1002/open.201500031
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA CS6LY
UT WOS:000362191700004
PM 26478837
ER
PT J
AU Miller, EK
AF Miller, Edmund K.
TI Adaptive Sparse Sampling to Estimate Radiation and Scattering Patterns
to a Specified Uncertainty with Model-Based Parameter Estimation Compute
patterns using as few as two to four samples per lobe.
SO IEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERPOLATION; FIELDS
C1 [Miller, Edmund K.] Univ Michigan, Radiat & High Altitude Engn Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Miller, Edmund K.] Michigan Technol Univ, Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
RP Miller, EK (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Radiat & High Altitude Engn Labs, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM e.miller@ieee.org
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1045-9243
EI 1558-4143
J9 IEEE ANTENN PROPAG M
JI IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 57
IS 4
BP 103
EP 113
DI 10.1109/MAP.2015.2453920
PG 11
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA CS3YJ
UT WOS:000362011400009
ER
PT J
AU Daub, EG
Trugman, DT
Johnson, PA
AF Daub, Eric G.
Trugman, Daniel T.
Johnson, Paul A.
TI Statistical tests on clustered global earthquake synthetic data sets
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
DE earthquake hazard; statistical seismology; earthquake clustering;
earthquake interaction
ID GREAT EARTHQUAKES; AFTERSHOCKS; MAGNITUDE; TIME; DEFORMATIONS;
CALIFORNIA; SEQUENCE; CATALOGS; RELEASE; STRESS
AB We study the ability of statistical tests to identify nonrandom features of earthquake catalogs, with a focus on the global earthquake record since 1900. We construct four types of synthetic data sets containing varying strengths of clustering, with each data set containing on average 10,000 events over 100years with magnitudes above M = 6. We apply a suite of statistical tests to each synthetic realization in order to evaluate the ability of each test to identify the sequences of events as nonrandom. Our results show that detection ability is dependent on the quantity of data, the nature of the type of clustering, and the specific signal used in the statistical test. Data sets that exhibit a stronger variation in the seismicity rate are generally easier to identify as nonrandom for a given background rate. We also show that we can address this problem in a Bayesian framework, with the clustered data sets as prior distributions. Using this new Bayesian approach, we can place quantitative bounds on the range of possible clustering strengths that are consistent with the global earthquake data. At M = 7, we can estimate 99th percentile confidence bounds on the number of triggered events, with an upper bound of 20% of the catalog for global aftershock sequences, with a stronger upper bound on the fraction of triggered events of 10% for long-term event clusters. At M = 8, the bounds are less strict due to the reduced number of events. However, our analysis shows that other types of clustering could be present in the data that we are unable to detect. Our results aid in the interpretation of the results of statistical tests on earthquake catalogs, both worldwide and regionally.
C1 [Daub, Eric G.] Univ Memphis, Ctr Earthquake Res & Informat, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
[Trugman, Daniel T.; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Trugman, Daniel T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
RP Daub, EG (reprint author), Univ Memphis, Ctr Earthquake Res & Informat, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
EM egdaub@memphis.edu
OI Trugman, Daniel/0000-0002-9296-4223
FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos
FX We thank Andrew Michael and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive
reviews. This research was supported by DOE grant DE-AC52-06NA25396 and
institutional (LDRD) funding at Los Alamos. Figures were generated using
the Python plotting library Matplotlib [Hunter, 2007].
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 8
BP 5693
EP 5716
DI 10.1002/2014JB011777
PG 24
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA CS6WN
UT WOS:000362224100017
ER
PT J
AU Posch, JL
Engebretson, MJ
Olson, CN
Thaller, SA
Breneman, AW
Wygant, JR
Boardsen, SA
Kletzing, CA
Smith, CW
Reeves, GD
AF Posch, J. L.
Engebretson, M. J.
Olson, C. N.
Thaller, S. A.
Breneman, A. W.
Wygant, J. R.
Boardsen, S. A.
Kletzing, C. A.
Smith, C. W.
Reeves, G. D.
TI Low-harmonic magnetosonic waves observed by the Van Allen Probes
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetosonic waves; equatorial noise; waves in plasmas; inner
magnetosphere
ID EQUATORIAL NOISE; CLUSTER SPACECRAFT; MAGNETIC EQUATOR; ULF WAVES;
MAGNETOSPHERE; DISTRIBUTIONS; EXCITATION; PULSATIONS; FREQUENCY; PROTON
AB Purely compressional electromagnetic waves (fast magnetosonic waves), generated at multiple harmonics of the local proton gyrofrequency, have been observed by various types of satellite instruments (fluxgate and search coil magnetometers and electric field sensors), but most recent studies have used data from search coil sensors, and many have been restricted to high harmonics. We report here on a survey of low-harmonic waves, based on electric and magnetic field data from the Electric Fields and Waves double probe and Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science fluxgate magnetometer instruments, respectively, on the Van Allen Probes spacecraft during its first full precession through all local times, from 1 October 2012 to 13 July 2014. These waves were observed both inside and outside the plasmapause (PP), at L shells from 2.4 to similar to 6 (the spacecraft apogee), and in regions with plasma number densities ranging from 10 to >1000cm(-3). Consistent with earlier studies, wave occurrence was sharply peaked near the magnetic equator. Waves appeared at all local times but were more common from noon to dusk, and often occurred within 3h after substorm injections. Outside the PP occurrence maximized broadly across noon, and inside the PP occurrence maximized in the dusk sector, in an extended plasmasphere. We confirm recent ray-tracing studies showing wave refraction and/or reflection at PP-like boundaries. Comparison with waveform receiver data indicates that in some cases these low-harmonic magnetosonic wave events occurred independently of higher-harmonic waves; this indicates the importance of including this population in future studies of radiation belt dynamics.
C1 [Posch, J. L.; Engebretson, M. J.; Olson, C. N.] Augsburg Coll, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
[Thaller, S. A.; Breneman, A. W.; Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Boardsen, S. A.] Univ Maryland, Goddard Planetary Heliophys Inst, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Boardsen, S. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Heliophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Smith, C. W.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Posch, JL (reprint author), Augsburg Coll, Dept Phys, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
EM posch@augsburg.edu
RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing,
Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348
FU NSF [AGS-1202267, PLR-1341493]; NASA [NAS5-01072]
FX We thank both referees for suggestions that greatly improved this
manuscript. We thank Augsburg undergraduates Joseph Perrin and Sadie
Tetrick for their help in identifying wave events, and Eun-Hwa Kim and
Jay Johnson of Princeton University, Richard Horne of the British
Antarctic Survey, and Brian Anderson of JHU/APL for their helpful
discussions. We acknowledge the use of NASA/GSFC's Space Physics Data
Facility's OMNIWeb and CDAWeb data. The EMFISIS data from the Van Allen
Probes is available at http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/. The Van Allen
Probes EFW data is available at:
http://www.space.umn.edu/missions/rbspefw-home-university-of-minnesota/.
Research at Augsburg College was supported by NSF grants AGS-1202267 and
PLR-1341493, and research at the University of Minnesota, University of
Iowa, University of New Hampshire, and Los Alamos National Laboratory
was supported by NASA prime contract NAS5-01072 to the Johns Hopkins
University Applied Physics Laboratory
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 8
BP 6230
EP 6257
DI 10.1002/2015JA021179
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CS5NP
UT WOS:000362125300015
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YG
Fujimoto, K
Xiao, CJ
Ji, HT
AF Chen, Yangao
Fujimoto, Keizo
Xiao, Chijie
Ji, Hantao
TI Plasma waves around separatrix in collisionless magnetic reconnection
with weak guide field
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetic reconnection; separatrix; electron beam; electrostatic wave;
electromagnetic wave
ID ELECTRON-DIFFUSION REGION; WHISTLER WAVES
AB Electrostatic and electromagnetic waves excited by electron beam around the separatrix region are analyzed in detail during the collisionless magnetic reconnection with a weak guide field by using 2-D particle-in-cell simulation with the adaptive mesh refinement. Broadband electrostatic waves are excited both in the inflow and outflow regions around the separatrices due to the electron bump-on-tail, two-stream, and Buneman instabilities. In contrast, the quasi-monochromatic electromagnetic waves are excited only in the inflow side of the separatrices due to a beam-driven whistler instability. The localization of the whistler waves is attributed to the nonuniformity of the out-of-plane magnetic field B-y. The whistler instability is suppressed in the outflow side where B-y is too small for the oblique propagation. The electrostatic waves with distinct speeds can explain the in situ spacecraft observations. From the causality point of view, the waves are generated as the consequence of the electron bulk acceleration to thermalize the particles through wave-particle interactions. These simulation results provide guidance to analyze high-resolution wave observations during reconnection in the ongoing and upcoming satellite missions, as well as in dedicated laboratory experiments.
C1 [Chen, Yangao; Xiao, Chijie] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Yangao; Xiao, Chijie] Peking Univ, Fus Simulat Ctr, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Yangao; Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Fujimoto, Keizo] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Div Theoret Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
[Ji, Hantao] Harbin Inst Technol, Lab Space Environm & Phys Sci, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, YG (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM chenyg07@pku.edu.cn
FU STEL, Nagoya University; China Scholarship Council [201406010040]; NSFC
[41421003, 41274168]; 973 project [2011CB811404]
FX We thank the NAOJ Visiting Research Fellow Program which gave us a
chance to start the current research. The simulations were carried out
by Fujitsu CX400 at ITC, Nagoya University, with support from a joint
research program at STEL, Nagoya University. This work was also
supported by the China Scholarship Council, 201406010040, NSFC (grants
41421003 and 41274168), and 973 project (grant 2011CB811404). The
results in this paper are generated from our computer simulation code as
described in section 2. The data can be obtained by contacting the
authors through e-mail (chenyg07@pku.edu.cn).
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD AUG
PY 2015
VL 120
IS 8
BP 6309
EP 6319
DI 10.1002/2015JA021267
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA CS5NP
UT WOS:000362125300020
ER
EF