FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Paul, TC Morshed, AKMM Fox, EB Khan, JA AF Paul, Titan C. Morshed, A. K. M. M. Fox, Elise B. Khan, Jamil A. TI Thermal performance of Al2O3 Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs) for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) applications SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs); Effective thermal conductivity; Rheological behavior; Forced convection; Heat transfer coefficient; Laminar flow; Turbulent flow ID CONVECTIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; TRANSFER FLUIDS; LAMINAR-FLOW; NANOFLUIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; SUSPENSIONS; IONANOFLUIDS; PARTICLES; TRANSPORT; CAPACITY AB Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs) were synthesized by dispersing aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis((trifluorornethyl)sulfonyl}imide, ([C(4)mim][NTf2]) ionic liquids (ILs). The experimental assessment of NEILs includes investigating the effective thermophysical properties and forced convection heat transfer under laminar and turbulent flow regime. The results show that thermal conductivity and heat capacity enhanced up to similar to 11% and similar to 49% respectively for 0.9 vol% NEILs. The theological behavior of NEILs shows non-Newtonian shear thinning behavior with shear viscosity decreasing with increasing shear rate. The viscosity of NEILs shows much higher value compared to the base ILs for a small amount of nanoparticles dispersion and also has a strong temperature dependency. Measured viscosity and thermal conductivity were found to be much higher than predicted by the well-established model for dilute suspensions. The convective heat transfer performance increases with the nanoparticles concentration within the measured nanoparticles vol%; up to similar to 27% and similar to 40% enhancement in heat transfer coefficient was found in laminar and turbulent flow regime respectively. The possible mechanisms of the enhanced thermal performance are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Paul, Titan C.; Morshed, A. K. M. M.; Khan, Jamil A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Fox, Elise B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Khan, JA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM khan@cec.sc.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470] FX The financial support for this research is from the Department of Energy (DOE) Solar Energy Technology Program. The Savannah River National Laboratory is operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions. This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under Contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 585 EP 594 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.071 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000051 ER PT J AU Li, Q Kang, QJ Francois, MM He, YL Luo, KH AF Li, Q. Kang, Q. J. Francois, M. M. He, Y. L. Luo, K. H. TI Lattice Boltzmann modeling of boiling heat transfer: The boiling curve and the effects of wettability SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Lattice Boltzmann method; Pseudopotential model; Liquid-vapor phase change; Boiling heat transfer; Wettability ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; DENSITY RATIO; CONTACT-ANGLE; PHASE-CHANGE; FLUID-FLOWS; BUBBLE; SURFACE; LIQUID; POOL; DISSIPATION AB A hybrid thermal lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is presented to simulate thermal multiphase flows with phase change based on an improved pseudopotential LB approach (Li et al., 2013). The present model does not suffer from the spurious term caused by the forcing-term effect, which was encountered in some previous thermal LB models for liquid-vapor phase change. Using the model, the liquid-vapor boiling process is simulated. The boiling curve together with the three boiling stages (nucleate boiling, transition boiling, and film boiling) is numerically reproduced in the LB community for the first time. The numerical results show that the basic features and the fundamental characteristics of boiling heat transfer are well captured, such as the severe fluctuation of transient heat flux in the transition boiling and the feature that the maximum heat transfer coefficient lies at a lower wall superheat than that of the maximum heat flux. Furthermore, the effects of the heating surface wettability on boiling heat transfer are investigated. It is found that an increase in contact angle promotes the onset of boiling but reduces the critical heat flux, and makes the boiling process enter into the film boiling regime at a lower wall superheat, which is consistent with the findings from experimental studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Q.] Cent S Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China. [Li, Q.; Kang, Q. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Francois, M. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [He, Y. L.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Luo, K. H.] UCL, Dept Mech Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Mail Stop T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010; OI Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240; Francois, Marianne/0000-0003-3062-6234 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Lab Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program; Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China [201439] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Lab Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program and the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No. 201439). One of the authors (Q. Li) would like to thank Mr. Anjie Hu very much for helpful discussion. NR 62 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 56 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 787 EP 796 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.136 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000071 ER PT J AU Chen, L Kang, QJ Tang, Q Robinson, BA He, YL Tao, WQ AF Chen, Li Kang, Qinjun Tang, Qing Robinson, Bruce A. He, Ya-Ling Tao, Wen-Quan TI Pore-scale simulation of multicomponent multiphase reactive transport with dissolution and precipitation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Multicomponent multiphase flow; Dissolution-precipitation; Reactive transport; Pore-scale; Lattice Boltzmann method ID LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELL; EQUATION MODEL; MASS-TRANSFER; POROUS-MEDIA; DIFFUSION; LIQUID; FLOWS; STATE AB Multicomponent multiphase reactive transport processes with dissolution precipitation are widely encountered in energy and environment systems. A pore-scale two-phase multi-mixture model based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is developed for such complex transport processes, where each phase is considered as a mixture of miscible components in it. The liquid gas fluid flow with large density ratio is simulated using the multicomponent multiphase pseudo-potential LB model; the transport of certain solute in the corresponding solvent is solved using the mass transport LB model; and the dynamic evolutions of the liquid solid interface due to dissolution precipitation are captured by an interface tracking scheme. The model developed can predict coupled multiple physicochemical processes including multiphase flow, multicomponent mass transport, homogeneous reactions in the bulk fluid and heterogeneous dissolution precipitation reactions at the fluid solid interface, and dynamic evolution of the solid matrix geometries at the pore-scale. The model is then applied to a physicochemical system encountered in shale gas/oil industry involving multiphase flow, multicomponent reactive transport and dissolution precipitation, with several reactions whose rates can be several orders of magnitude different at a given temperature. The pore-scale phenomena and complex interaction between different sub-processes are investigated and discussed in detail. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Li; He, Ya-Ling; Tao, Wen-Quan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Key Lab Thermo Fluid Sci & Engn MOE, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Chen, Li; Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tang, Qing] Shell Intl Explorat & Prod Inc, Houston, TX 77035 USA. [Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Civilian Nucl Programs, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU Shell International Exploration AMP; Production, Inc.; LANL LDRD Program; UC Lab Fees Research Program; National Nature Science Foundation of China [51406145, 51136004]; NNSFC [51320105004]; LANL's Institutional Computing Program FX Financial support of this work was provided by Shell International Exploration & Production, Inc., the LANL LDRD Program, the UC Lab Fees Research Program, the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51406145 and 51136004) and the NNSFC International-joint Key Project (No. 51320105004). We also acknowledge the support of LANL's Institutional Computing Program. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 90 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 935 EP 949 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.035 PG 15 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000088 ER PT J AU Craig, AP Mickelson, SA Hunke, EC Bailey, DA AF Craig, Anthony P. Mickelson, Sheri A. Hunke, Elizabeth C. Bailey, David A. TI Improved parallel performance of the CICE model in CESM1 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Climate model; performance; CICE; decomposition; optimization ID SEA-ICE DYNAMICS; ALGORITHM AB The Los Alamos sea ice model, CICE, is a sophisticated finite difference grid point model. It has been a part of the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy community climate models (Community Climate System Model (CCSM) and Community Earth System Model (CESM)) for over a decade. It includes various physical and dynamical processes and is parallelized to run on large-scale computer systems. The CICE model was assessed in the CESM at different resolutions and target processor counts to better understand and optimize the performance. Several new decompositions and a new feature to reduce the halo cost were added to the model. The new decompositions better leverage land block elimination and take advantage of scaling opportunities in different computational kernels. As a result of these new features, the CICE model performance has been improved by up to 45% and has more flexibility to be run efficiently at arbitrary Message Passing Interface (MPI) task counts. C1 [Craig, Anthony P.; Bailey, David A.] NCAR, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Mickelson, Sheri A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hunke, Elizabeth C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mickelson, SA (reprint author), NCAR, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM tcraig@ucar.edu FU NSF [AGS-0856145]; Office of Science (BER) of the US DOE [DE-FC02-97ER62402, DE-FC02-07ER64340, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NERSC; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The CESM project is supported by the NSF and the Office of Science (BER) of the US DOE. NCAR is sponsored by the NSF. This work has been supported by the Office of Science (BER), US DOE, under contracts DE-FC02-97ER62402, DE-FC02-07ER64340, DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-AC52-06NA25396. Additional support has been provided by the NSF grant AGS-0856145. This research used resources at the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computation and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the NSF and resources of the NERSC, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 154 EP 165 DI 10.1177/1094342014548771 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200003 ER PT J AU Haidar, A Dong, TX Luszczek, P Tomov, S Dongarra, J AF Haidar, Azzam Dong, Tingxing Luszczek, Piotr Tomov, Stanimire Dongarra, Jack TI Batched matrix computations on hardware accelerators based on GPUs SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Batched factorization; numerical linear algebra; hardware accelerators; numerical software libraries; one-sided factorization algorithms AB Scientific applications require solvers that work on many small size problems that are independent from each other. At the same time, the high-end hardware evolves rapidly and becomes ever more throughput-oriented and thus there is an increasing need for an effective approach to develop energy-efficient, high-performance codes for these small matrix problems that we call batched factorizations. The many applications that need this functionality could especially benefit from the use of GPUs, which currently are four to five times more energy efficient than multicore CPUs on important scientific workloads. This paper, consequently, describes the development of the most common, one-sided factorizations, Cholesky, LU, and QR, for a set of small dense matrices. The algorithms we present together with their implementations are, by design, inherently parallel. In particular, our approach is based on representing the process as a sequence of batched BLAS routines that are executed entirely on a GPU. Importantly, this is unlike the LAPACK and the hybrid MAGMA factorization algorithms that work under drastically different assumptions of hardware design and efficiency of execution of the various computational kernels involved in the implementation. Thus, our approach is more efficient than what works for a combination of multicore CPUs and GPUs for the problems sizes of interest of the application use cases. The paradigm where upon a single chip (a GPU or a CPU) factorizes a single problem at a time is not at all efficient in our applications' context. We illustrate all of these claims through a detailed performance analysis. With the help of profiling and tracing tools, we guide our development of batched factorizations to achieve up to two-fold speedup and three-fold better energy efficiency as compared against our highly optimized batched CPU implementations based on MKL library. The tested system featured two sockets of Intel Sandy Bridge CPUs and we compared with a batched LU factorizations featured in the CUBLAS library for GPUs, we achieve as high as 2.5x speedup on the NVIDIA K40GPU. C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Dong, Tingxing; Tomov, Stanimire] Univ Tennessee, ICL, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Haidar, Azzam; Luszczek, Piotr; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tomov, Stanimire] Univ Tennessee, EECS, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Luszczek, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 1122 Volunteer Blvd,Suite 203, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM luszczek@eecs.utk.edu FU Russian Scientific Fund [N14-11-00190]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1339822]; Department of Energy; NVIDIA FX The results were obtained in part with the financial support of the Russian Scientific Fund (agreement number N14-11-00190). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (grant number ACI-1339822), the Department of Energy, and NVIDIA. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 193 EP 208 DI 10.1177/1094342014567546 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200006 ER PT J AU Unat, D Chan, C Zhang, WQ Williams, S Bachan, J Bell, J Shalf, J AF Unat, Didem Chan, Cy Zhang, Weiqun Williams, Samuel Bachan, John Bell, John Shalf, John TI ExaSAT: An exascale co-design tool for performance modeling SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Performance modeling; exascale co-design; exascale systems; performance analysis; combustion codes; abstract machine model; compiler analysis; cache modeling; stencil applications; design trade-offs ID SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS; COMPLEX CHEMISTRY; MEMORY; SYSTEM; RAMP AB One of the emerging challenges to designing HPC systems is understanding and projecting the requirements of exascale applications. In order to determine the performance consequences of different hardware designs, analytic models are essential because they can provide fast feedback to the co-design centers and chip designers without costly simulations. However, current attempts to analytically model program performance typically rely on the user manually specifying a performance model. We introduce the ExaSAT framework that automates the extraction of parameterized performance models directly from source code using compiler analysis. The parameterized analytic model enables quantitative evaluation of a broad range of hardware design trade-offs and software optimizations on a variety of different performance metrics, with a primary focus on data movement as a metric. We demonstrate the ExaSAT framework's ability to perform deep code analysis of a proxy application from the Department of Energy Combustion Co-design Center to illustrate its value to the exascale co-design process. ExaSAT analysis provides insights into the hardware and software trade-offs and lays the groundwork for exploring a more targeted set of design points using cycle-accurate architectural simulators. C1 [Unat, Didem; Chan, Cy; Zhang, Weiqun; Williams, Samuel; Bachan, John; Bell, John; Shalf, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Unat, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dunat@lbl.gov FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX All authors from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science (contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231). This work is part of the Department of Energy Center for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence (ExaCT) and the Department of Energy Co-Design for Exascale (CoDEx) projects. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 209 EP 232 DI 10.1177/1094342014568690 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200007 ER PT J AU Kim, J Moridis, GJ AF Kim, Jihoon Moridis, George J. TI Numerical analysis of fracture propagation during hydraulic fracturing operations in shale gas systems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Hydraulic fracturing; Shale gas; Marcellus shale; Tensile failure; Fracture propagation ID FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; POISSONS RATIO; GEOMECHANICS; FLOW; RESERVOIRS; GROWTH; PLAYS AB We perform numerical studies on vertical fracture propagation induced by tensile hydraulic fracturing for shale gas reservoirs. From the numerical simulation, we find that tensile fracturing occurs discontinuously in time, which generates saw-toothed responses of pressure, the fracture aperture, and displacement, and that fracture propagation is sensitive to factors such as initial condition of saturation, a type of the injection fluid, heterogeneity, tensile strength, elastic moduli, and permeability models. Gas injection induces faster fracturing in shale gas reservoirs than water injection, for the same mass injection, because of high mobility of gas. However, water injection to highly water-saturated formations can contribute to fast pressurization and high mobility of water, resulting in large fracturing. For moderate initial water saturation, complex physical responses within the fracture result from strong nonlinear permeability and multiphase flow with gravity. Pressure diffusion and pressurization within the fracture are also affected by permeability. High intrinsic and high relative permeabilities result in fast fluid movement of injected fluid, followed by fast fracturing. High Young's modulus and high Poisson's ratio do not seem favorable to fracture propagation, although they are not significantly sensitive. For heterogeneity, a geological layer of high strength between near surface and above the shale gas reservoirs can prevent vertical fracture propagation, changing the direction of fracturing horizontally. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Jihoon; Moridis, George J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jihoon] Texas A&M Univ, Harold Vance Dept Petr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Harold Vance Dept Petr Engn, 3116 TAMU 407 K Richardson Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM Jihoonkim@lbl.gov; GJMoridis@lbl.gov FU US Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency [DW-89-92235901, DW-89-92378101]; Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) [0812245] FX The research described in this paper has been funded in part by the US Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency Agreements (DW-89-92235901 and DW-89-92378101) to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the EPA. The research was supported by the Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA Contract no. 0812245) through the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program as authorized by the US Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005, and by the start-up fund of Texas A&M University. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 71 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1365-1609 EI 1873-4545 J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 76 BP 127 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.02.013 PG 11 WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA CG7IQ UT WOS:000353476900013 ER PT J AU Colella, WG Pilli, SP AF Colella, Whitney G. Pilli, Siva P. TI Energy System and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Combined Heat and Power High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems for Light Commercial Buildings SO Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology LA English DT Article DE combined heat and power; CHP; stationary fuel cells; commercial buildings; high temperature proton exchange membrane; HTPEM; economic analysis ID HEALTH; AIR AB The United States Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is teaming with industry to deploy and independently monitor 5-kilowatt-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) fuel cell systems (FCSs) in light commercial buildings. Results of an independent evaluation of manufacturer-stated engineering, economic, and environmental performance of these CHP FCSs are presented here. An important contribution of this paper is the precise definition and development of these essential terms for quantifying distributed CHP generator energy use within buildings: (1) electricity and heat utilization, (2) electrical and heat recovery efficiencies, (3) in-use electrical and heat recovery efficiencies, (4) percentage usage of electricity, and (5) percent usage of recoverable heat. Key additional parameters evaluated include the average cost of the CHP FCSs per unit of power and per unit of energy, the change in greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollution emissions with a switch from conventional power plants and furnaces to CHP FCSs, the change in GHG mitigation costs from the switch, and the change in human health costs from air pollution. CHP FCS heat utilization is expected to be under 100% at several installation sites; for six sites, during periods of minimum heating demand, the in-use CHP FCS heat recovery (HR) efficiency based on the higher heating value of natural gas is expected to be only 24.4%. From the power perspective, the average per-unit cost (PUC) of electrical power is estimated to span $15-19,000/kWe (depending on site-specific installation, fuel, and other costs), while the average PUC of electrical and HR power is $7,000-9,000/kW. Regarding energy, the average PUC of electrical energy is $0.38-$0.46/kilowatt-hour-electric, while the average PUC of electrical and HR energy is $0.18-$0.23/kWh. GHG emissions were estimated to decrease by one-third after replacing a conventional system with a CHP FCS. GHG mitigation costs were also proportional to changes in GHG emissions. Estimated human health costs from air pollution emissions decreased by a factor of 1000 with changing to CHP FCS. Reported for the first time here is the derivation of the PUCs of power and energy for a CHP device from both standard and management accounting (MA) perspectives. Results show that the average PUC of combined electrical and HR power is equal to the average PUC of electric power applying an MA approach, and also equal to the average PUC of HR power applying an MA approach. Similar relations hold for the average PUC of energy. Results presented here demonstrate the value of using the equations herein for economic analyses of CHP systems to represent the average PUC of electrical power, HR power, or both, and for energy. C1 [Colella, Whitney G.; Pilli, Siva P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Colella, WG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wcolella@alumni.princeton.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program; PNNL; DOE [DE-AC05-RL01830] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program. The authors thank DOE EERE Fuel Cell Program's Sub-Programs in Systems Analysis, Fuel Cells, Technology Validation, and Market Transformation for spurring innovation in this research area. The authors thank Dr. Sunita Satyapal for her service as the Program Leader of the EERE DOE FCT Program and Peter Devlin for his service as the Program Manager of DOE EERE FCT Market Transformation Sub-Program. This research is supported by PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-RL01830. Thanks are owed to R. Timme for research contributions to this work. Additional gratitude is owed to expert reviewers, including M. Weimar and D. Brown of PNNL. Additional PNNL research staff must be thanked for lending their feedback to essential project materials and activities, including C. Baker, N. Bauman, L. Chick, H. Cho, M. Devarakonda, J. A. Dirks, D. L. Henderson, A. Kora, S. K. Park, S. Parker, L. Pederson, M. Powell, P. Rieke, B. Sandusky, B. Seiders, Y. Shao, S. Singhal, J. Stevenson, R. M. Underhill, V. Viswanathan, M. Warwick, G. Whyatt, S. Widder, and Y. Xie. Additional PNNL staff facilitated this work, including support staff, J. Lee and T. Van Corbach; technical writing staff, including M. Zimmerschied, K. Neiderhiser, and M. Parker; and contracts specialists D. Akers and K. Steichen-McBurney. External reviewers of project-related materials and approaches must also be thanked, including U. Birnbaum and R. Steinberger-Wilckens of Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH of Juelich, Germany, R. Borup of Los Alamos National Laboratory, V. Cigolotti and A. Moreno of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center of Rome, Italy, E. De Castro of BASF Fuel Cells, R. Harty of Honda, M. Hickner of Pennsylvania State University, and H. Modarresi of Topsoe Fuel Cell of Lyngby, Denmark. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 12 IS 3 AR 031008 DI 10.1115/1.4007273 PG 12 GA CG8OZ UT WOS:000353569200008 ER PT J AU Dillon, HE Colella, WG AF Dillon, Heather E. Colella, Whitney G. TI Independent Analysis of Real-Time, Measured Performance Data From Microcogenerative Fuel Cell Systems Installed in Buildings SO Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology LA English DT Article AB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is working with industry to independently monitor up to 15 distinct 5 kW-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) high temperature (HT) proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems (FCSs) installed in light commercial buildings. This research paper discusses an evaluation of the first six months of measured performance data acquired at a 1 s sampling rate from real-time monitoring equipment attached to the FCSs at building sites. Engineering performance parameters are independently evaluated. Based on an analysis of the first few months of measured operating data, FCS performance is consistent with manufacturer-stated performance. Initial data indicate that the FCSs have relatively stable performance and a long-term average production of about 4.57 kWe of power. This value is consistent with, but slightly below, the manufacturer's stated rated electric power output of 5 kWe. The measured system net electric efficiency has averaged 33.7%, based on the higher heating value (HHV) of natural gas fuel. This value, also, is consistent with, but slightly below, the manufacturer's stated rated electric efficiency of 36%. The FCSs provide low-grade hot water to the building at a measured average temperature of about 48.4 degrees C, lower than the manufacturer's stated maximum hot water delivery temperature of 65 degrees C. The uptime of the systems is also evaluated. System availability can be defined as the quotient of total operating time compared to time since commissioning. The average values for system availability vary between 96.1 and 97.3%, depending on the FCS evaluated in the field. Performance at rated value for electrical efficiency (PRVeff) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above the rated electric efficiency and the time since commissioning. The PRVeff varies between 5.6% and 31.6%, depending on the FCS field unit evaluated. Performance at rated value for electrical power (PRVp) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above the rated electric power and the time since commissioning. PRVp varies between 6.5% and 16.2%. Performance at rated value for electrical efficiency and power (PRVt) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above both the rated electric efficiency and the electric power output compared to the time since commissioning. PRVt varies between 0.2% and 1.4%. Optimization to determine the manufacturer rating required to achieve PRVt greater than 80% has been performed based on the collected data. For example, for FCS Unit 130 to achieve a PRVt of 95%, it would have to be down-rated to an electrical power output of 3.2 kWe and an electrical efficiency of 29%. The use of PRV as an assessment metric for FCSs has been developed and reported for the first time in this paper. For FCS Unit 130, a maximum decline in electric power output of approximately 18% was observed over a 500 h period in Jan. 2012. C1 [Dillon, Heather E.; Colella, Whitney G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Colella, WG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wcolella@alumni.princeton.edu OI Dillon, Heather/0000-0002-4467-2306 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-RL01830] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program. The authors wish to thank DOE EERE Fuel Cell Program's Subprograms in Systems Analysis, Fuel Cells, Technology Validation, and Market Transformation for spurring innovation in this research area. The authors would like to thank Dr. Sunita Satyapal for her service as the Program Leader of the EERE DOE FCT Program and Peter Devlin for his service as the Program Manager of the DOE EERE FCT Market Transformation Subprogram. This research is supported by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-RL01830. Thanks are owed to D. King of PNNL for project management, as well as J. Holladay, S. Somasundaram, and W. Weimer for managerial contributions. Additional gratitude is owed to expert reviewers, including D. Brown, D. Henderson, L. Pederson, M. Powell, T. Samuel, W. Sandusky, B. Seiders, J. Stevenson, R. Underhill, V. Viswanathan, M. Warwick, M. Weimar, and G. Whyatt of PNNL. Additional research staff at PNNL must be thanked for lending their feedback to essential project materials and activities, including C. Baker, N. Bauman, L. Chick, H. Cho, M. Devarakonda, S. K. Park, S. Parker, S. Pilli, P. Rieke, Y. Shao, S. Singhal, and J. Stevenson. Additional PNNL staff facilitated this work, including support staff J. Lee and T. Van Corbach and contracts specialists D. Akers and K. Steichen-McBurney. External reviewers of project-related materials and approaches must also be thanked, including U. Birnbaum and R. Steinberger-Wilckens of Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH of Juelich, Germany; R. Borup of Los Alamos National Laboratory; V. Cigolotti and A. Moreno of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center of Rome, Italy; E. De Castro of BASF Fuel Cells; R. Harty of Honda; M. Hickner of Pennsylvania State University; and H. Modarresi of Topsoe Fuel Cell of Lyngby, Denmark. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 12 IS 3 AR 031007 DI 10.1115/1.4007162 PG 8 GA CG8OZ UT WOS:000353569200007 ER PT J AU Jia, Z Yuan, W Sheng, CJ Zhao, H Hu, HY Baker, GL AF Jia, Zhe Yuan, Wen Sheng, Chunjuan Zhao, Hui Hu, Heyi Baker, Gregory L. TI Optimizing the Electrochemical Performance of Imidazolium-Based Polymeric Ionic Liquids by Varying Tethering Groups SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE conductivity; glass transition; poly(ethylene oxide); polymer electrolyte; polymer ionic liquids; rheology; viscosity ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROLYTES; TRANSITION; BATTERIES; CONDUCTION; SALTS; NANOCOMPOSITES; TEMPERATURES; TRANSPORT AB We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of novel imidazolium cation and bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide anion (TFSI-)-based ionic liquid (IL) model compounds and their corresponding polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) with various tethering groups. Ethylene oxide repeating units were attached as tethering groups to an imidazolium cation to optimize the glass transition temperatures (T-g) and ionic conductivities of the PILs. The novel PILs exhibit excellent conductivity values of around 8 x 10(-4) S/cm at room temperature. The thermophysical and electrochemical properties of ILs, including thermal transition, ionic conductivity, and rheological behavior, were characterized to investigate the effect of tethering groups. We conclude that the length of poly(ethylene oxide) tethering group has a tremendous effect on both physical property and electrochemical behavior and that charge carrier density is dominant in defining ionic conductivity with free ILs, whereas ion mobility plays a more important role after polymerization. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 1339-1350 C1 [Jia, Zhe; Sheng, Chunjuan; Hu, Heyi; Baker, Gregory L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Yuan, Wen; Zhao, Hui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jia, Z (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jiazhe@msu.edu RI Yuan, Wen/G-7141-2015 OI Yuan, Wen/0000-0002-1812-9588 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0934568] FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation (DMR-0934568) for funding this research and the MSU Composite Materials and Structures Center (CMSC). Z. Jia thanks Merlin Bruening, James Jackson, and Milton Smith for valuable discussion. NR 53 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 43 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 53 IS 11 BP 1339 EP 1350 DI 10.1002/pola.27567 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CG5OT UT WOS:000353342700005 ER PT J AU Vincent, S Daiwile, A Devi, SS Kramer, MJ Besser, MF Murty, BS Bhatt, J AF Vincent, S. Daiwile, A. Devi, S. S. Kramer, M. J. Besser, M. F. Murty, B. S. Bhatt, Jatin TI Bio-corrosion and Cytotoxicity Studies on Novel Zr55Co30Ti15 and Cu60Zr20Ti20 Metallic Glasses SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; RESISTANCE; PLASTICITY; RESPONSES; IMPLANTS; SYSTEMS; AL AB Metallic glasses are a potential and compatible implant candidate for biomedical applications. In the present investigation, a comparative study between novel Zr55Co30Ti15 and Cu60Zr20Ti20 metallic glasses is carried out to evaluate in vitro biocompatibility using simulated body fluids. The bio-corrosion behavior of Zr- and Cu-based metallic glasses in different types of artificial body fluids such as artificial saliva solution, phosphate-buffered saline solution, artificial blood plasma solution, and Hank's balanced saline solution is evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization studies at a constant body temperature of 310.15 K (37 A degrees C). Surface morphology of samples after bio-corrosion experiments was observed by scanning electron microscopy. In vitro cytotoxicity test on glassy alloys were performed using human osteosarcoma cell line as per 10993-5 guidelines from International Organization for Standardization. The comparative study between Zr- and Cu-based glassy alloys provides vital information about the effect of elemental composition on biocompatibility of metallic glasses. C1 [Vincent, S.; Bhatt, Jatin] Visvesvaraya Natl Inst Technol, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, India. [Daiwile, A.; Devi, S. S.] Natl Environm Engn Res Inst, Div Environm Hlth, Nagpur 440020, Maharashtra, India. [Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Besser, M. F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Murty, B. S.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. EM jatinbhatt@mme.vnit.ac.in RI Murty, BS/P-3354-2015 FU INDO US Science and Technology forum (IUSSTF) [16-2012]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP II), Government of India FX One of the authors, Jatin Bhatt, is thankful to INDO US Science and Technology forum for Fellowship award (IUSSTF Fellowship/16-2012) to carry out part of above research work at the Ames Laboratory (US-DOE), Iowa State University. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors' are also thankful to Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP II), Government of India for providing financial assistance. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2422 EP 2430 DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2574-9 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700016 ER PT J AU Jia, HL Zheng, LL Li, WD Li, N Qiao, JW Wang, GY Ren, Y Liaw, PK Gao, YF AF Jia, H. L. Zheng, L. L. Li, W. D. Li, N. Qiao, J. W. Wang, G. Y. Ren, Y. Liaw, P. K. Gao, Yanfei TI Insights from the Lattice-Strain Evolution on Deformation Mechanisms in Metallic-Glass-Matrix Composites SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DUCTILE PARTICLES; TENSILE DUCTILITY; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURE; POLYCRYSTALS; MODEL; FILMS AB In situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments and micromechanics-based finite element simulations have been conducted to examine the lattice-strain evolution in metallic-glass-matrix composites (MGMCs) with dendritic crystalline phases dispersed in the metallic-glass matrix. Significant plastic deformation can be observed prior to failure from the macroscopic stress-strain curves in these MGMCs. The entire lattice-strain evolution curves can be divided into elastic-elastic (denoting deformation behavior of matrix and inclusion, respectively), elastic-plastic, and plastic-plastic stages. Characteristics of these three stages are governed by the constitutive laws of the two phases (modeled by free-volume theory and crystal plasticity) and geometric information (crystalline phase morphology and distribution). The load-partitioning mechanisms have been revealed among various crystalline orientations and between the two phases, as determined by slip strain fields in crystalline phase and by strain localizations in matrix. Implications on ductility enhancement of MGMCs are also discussed. C1 [Jia, H. L.; Zheng, L. L.; Li, W. D.; Wang, G. Y.; Liaw, P. K.; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, N.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Qiao, J. W.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ygao7@utk.edu RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010 OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X FU US National Science Foundation [DMR 0909037, CMMI 0800168]; Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at The University of Tennessee; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51101110, 51371122]; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2012-032]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study was supported by the US National Science Foundation grants: DMR 0909037 (H.L.J., W.D.L., and P.K.L.) and CMMI 0800168 (L.L.Z. and Y.F.G.). A graduate fellowship from the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at The University of Tennessee is also acknowledged. H.L.J. is grateful to S.Y. Huang, Z.N. An, and C. Ehinger for helpful discussions. J.W.Q. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51101110 and 51371122), and the Research Project supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (No. 2012-032). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2431 EP 2442 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2764-0 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700017 ER PT J AU Cai, S Schaffer, JE Yu, C Daymond, MR Ren, Y AF Cai, S. Schaffer, J. E. Yu, C. Daymond, M. R. Ren, Y. TI Evolution of Intergranular Stresses in a Martensitic and an Austenitic NiTi Wire During Loading-Unloading Tensile Deformation SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY; SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SUPERELASTIC NITI; POLYCRYSTALLINE NITI; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; CRACK-TIP; X-RAY; FATIGUE; STRAIN AB In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction testing was carried out on a martensitic and an austenitic NiTi wire to study the evolution of internal stresses and the stress-induced martensite (SIM) phase transformation during room temperature tensile deformation. From the point of lattice strain evolution, it is concluded that (1) for the martensitic NiTi wire, detwinning of the [011](B19') type II twins and the {010}(B19') compound twins is responsible for internal strains formed at the early stage of deformation. (2) The measured diffraction moduli of individual martensite families show large elastic anisotropy and strong influences of texture. (3) For the austenitic NiTi wire, internal residual stresses were produced due to transformation-induced plasticity, which is more likely to occur in austenite families that have higher elastic moduli than their associated martensite families. (4) Plastic deformation was observed in the SIM at higher stresses, which largely decreased the lower plateau stresses. C1 [Cai, S.; Schaffer, J. E.] Ft Wayne Met Res Prod Corp, Ft Wayne, IN 46809 USA. [Yu, C.] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Daymond, M. R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM song_cai@fwmetals.com OI Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the synchrotron X-ray at APS was granted by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data analysis was performed using the FIT2D, GSAS and Maud software. DSC test was performed by our colleague J. Kolhoff. SC and JES benefited from discussions with Prof. A. Stebner at Colorado School of Mines, and gratefully acknowledge Fort Wayne Metals management for their continuous support to this project. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2476 EP 2490 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2845-0 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700022 ER PT J AU Green, MA Keevers, MJ Thomas, I Lasich, JB Emery, K King, RR AF Green, Martin A. Keevers, Mark J. Thomas, Ian Lasich, John B. Emery, Keith King, Richard R. TI 40% efficient sunlight to electricity conversion SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE concentrators; spectral splitting; efficiency ID SOLAR; RECEIVER; SYSTEMS; CELLS AB Increasing sunlight conversion efficiency is a key driver for on-going solar electricity cost reduction. For photovoltaic conversion, the approach most successful in increasing conversion efficiency is to split sunlight into spectral bands and direct each band to a dedicated solar cell of an appropriate energy bandgap to convert this band efficiently. In this work, we demonstrate conversion of sunlight to electricity in a solar collector with an efficiency value above 40% for the first time, using a small 287-cm(2) aperture area test stand, notably equipped with commercial concentrator solar cells. We use optical band-pass filtering to capture energy that is normally wasted by commercial GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple junction cells and convert this normally wasted energy using a separate Si cell with higher efficiency than physically possible in the original device. The 287-cm(2) aperture area sunlight-concentrating converter demonstrating this independently confirmed efficiency is a prototype for a large photovoltaic power tower system, where sunlight is reflected from a field of sun-tracking heliostats to a dense photovoltaic array mounted on a central tower. In such systems, improved efficiency not only reduces costs by increasing energy output for a given investment in heliostats and towers but also reduces unwanted heat generation at the central tower. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Green, Martin A.; Keevers, Mark J.] Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Thomas, Ian; Lasich, John B.] RayGen Resources Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic 3130, Australia. [Emery, Keith] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [King, Richard R.] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA. RP Green, MA (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM m.green@unsw.edu.au FU Australian government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA); ARENA through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics; NREL through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL FX This work has been supported by the Australian government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) and by ARENA and NREL through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics (responsibility for the views, information or advice expressed herein is not accepted by the Australian government). The work by K. Emery was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the NREL. We thank the many people who have contributed to this work, particularly Cho Fai Jonathan Lau, Anita Ho-Baillie, Subash Puthanveetil, Alan Yee, Nathan Tam, Jessica Yajie Jiang, Hamid Mehrvarz, Bernhard Vogl, Nick Shaw and Richard Corkish (UNSW); Nasser Karam (Spectrolab); Giorgio Graditi (ENEA), Mauro Pravetonni (SUPSI), Pierre Verlinden (Trina Solar, formerly SunPower); Larry Ottoson and Greg Wilson (NREL). NR 15 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 34 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD JUN PY 2015 VL 23 IS 6 BP 685 EP 691 DI 10.1002/pip.2612 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CG6EK UT WOS:000353388800002 ER PT J AU Barbose, G Darghouth, NR Weaver, S Feldman, D Margolis, R Wiser, R AF Barbose, Galen Darghouth, Naim Richard Weaver, Samantha Feldman, David Margolis, Robert Wiser, Ryan TI Tracking US photovoltaic system prices 1998-2012: a rapidly changing market SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE PV; photovoltaic; solar; price; cost; historical ID LEARNING-CURVE; EXPERIENCE CURVES; COST; TECHNOLOGIES; POLICY; CALIFORNIA AB The number of US photovoltaic (PV) systems has grown rapidly in recent years, driven by a wide array of government incentives and other supportive policies aimed, in part, at reducing PV system prices. This article draws from a sample of more than 200,000 US residential, commercial, and utility-scale PV projects to summarize price trends for PV systems installed from 1998 through 2012. These data show that the average installed price of US residential and commercial PV systems declined 6-7% annually during 1998-2012, although the pace and source of price reductions varied. In 2012, the median reported installed price of residential and commercial PV systems was $5.3/W for systems of 10kW or smaller, $4.9/W for systems of 10-100kW, and $4.6/W for systems larger than 100kW. The capacity-weighted average installed price of crystalline, fixed-tilt, utility-scale PV systems (ground-mounted systems at least 2MW in size) declined from $6.2/W during 2007-2009 to $3.3/W in 2012. Recent price reductions are associated primarily with a precipitous drop in PV module prices, while non-module costs have remained relatively stagnant since 2005. Further system price reductions will be needed to expand US PV deployment as incentive programs reduce their financial support. Because further module price reductions are limited, additional deep reductions in installed prices will require significant reductions in non-module costs, particularly non-hardware (soft) costs. Lower installed prices in international markets suggest that deep near-term soft cost reductions in the USA are possible with the help of targeted policies. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Barbose, Galen; Darghouth, Naim Richard; Weaver, Samantha; Wiser, Ryan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feldman, David; Margolis, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Barbose, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GLBarbose@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The LBNL's work was supported by the US Department of Energy's SunShot program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The NREL is a national laboratory of the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD JUN PY 2015 VL 23 IS 6 BP 692 EP 704 DI 10.1002/pip.2482 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CG6EK UT WOS:000353388800003 ER PT J AU Liu, YX Tamura, N Kim, DW Gu, S Tu, KN AF Liu, Yingxia Tamura, Nobumichi Kim, Doug Wook Gu, Sam Tu, K. N. TI A metastable phase of tin in 3D integrated circuit solder microbumps SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Lead-free solder; Metastable phases; Electronic packaging; Joining ID TRANSITION AB A metastable phase of Sn has been found to co-exist with beta-Sn in Pb-free SnAg microbumps in 3D integrated circuit technology. Synchrotron microbeam X-ray diffraction, high-resolution TEM imaging and selected-area electron diffraction were used to confirm the metastable phase, which has an orthorhombic lattice, with lattice parameter a = 0.635 nm, b = 0.639 nm, and c = 1.147 nm. Its composition is Sn containing a few percent of Ni. A higher rate of nucleation might have enabled its formation. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Yingxia; Tu, K. N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Doug Wook; Gu, Sam] Qualcomm, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Tu, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM kntu@ucla.edu FU Qualcomm, United States [77630]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors at UCLA would like to acknowledge the financial support of project 77630 by Qualcomm, United States. All of us acknowledge the technical support of Chi Ma at Caltech for EBSD study, Sergey Prikhodko at MSE, UCLA for SEM and TEM and Noah Bodzin at nanolab, UCLA for FIB study. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 102 BP 39 EP 42 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.02.009 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG2FP UT WOS:000353090600010 ER PT J AU Martinez-Tossas, LA Churchfield, MJ Leonardi, S AF Martinez-Tossas, Luis A. Churchfield, Matthew J. Leonardi, Stefano TI Large eddy simulations of the flow past wind turbines: actuator line and disk modeling SO WIND ENERGY LA English DT Article DE computational fluid dynamics; actuator line model; actuator disk model; large eddy simulations AB Large eddy simulations of the flow through wind turbines have been carried out using actuator disk and actuator line models for the turbine rotor aerodynamics. In this study, we compare the performance of these two models in producing wind turbine wakes. We also examine parameters that strongly affect the performance of these models, namely, grid resolution and the way in which the actuator force is projected onto the flow field. The proper choice of these two parameters has not been adequately addressed in previous works. We see that as the grid is coarsened, the predicted power decreases. As the width of the body force projection function is increased, the predicted power increases. The actuator disk and actuator line models produce similar wake profiles and predict power within 1% of one another when subject to the same uniform inflow. The actuator line model is able to generate flow structures near the blades such as root and tip vortices which the actuator disk model does not, but in the far wake, the predicted mean wakes are very similar. In order to perform validation against experimental data, the actuator line model output was compared with data from the wind tunnel experiment conducted at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. Agreement between measured and predicted power, wake profiles, and turbulent kinetic energy has been observed for most tip speed ratios; larger discrepancies in power and thrust coefficient, though, have been found for tip speed ratios of 9 and 12. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Martinez-Tossas, Luis A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Churchfield, Matthew J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Leonardi, Stefano] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. RP Leonardi, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mech Engn, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. EM stefano.leonardi@utdallas.edu OI Leonardi, Stefano/0000-0002-4570-2255 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory [AFC-1-11305-01]; NSF PIRE [1243482] FX Professor Per-Age Krogstad is acknowledged for useful discussion. Luis A. Martinez-Tossas was supported by contract AFC-1-11305-01 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computer time was provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with the Red Mesa high-performance computing system. LM-T and SL acknowledge support from NSF PIRE grant # 1243482. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1095-4244 EI 1099-1824 J9 WIND ENERGY JI Wind Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 18 IS 6 BP 1047 EP 1060 DI 10.1002/we.1747 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG5SW UT WOS:000353355900006 ER PT J AU Shao, JJ Zhou, XH Luo, YQ Li, B Aurela, M Billesbach, D Blanken, PD Bracho, R Chen, JQ Fischer, M Fu, YL Gu, LH Han, SJ He, YT Kolb, T Li, YN Nagy, Z Niu, SL Oechel, WC Pinter, K Shi, PL Suyker, A Torn, M Varlagin, A Wang, HM Yan, JH Yu, GR Zhang, JH AF Shao, Junjiong Zhou, Xuhui Luo, Yiqi Li, Bo Aurela, Mika Billesbach, David Blanken, Peter D. Bracho, Rosvel Chen, Jiquan Fischer, Marc Fu, Yuling Gu, Lianhong Han, Shijie He, Yongtao Kolb, Thomas Li, Yingnian Nagy, Zoltan Niu, Shuli Oechel, Walter C. Pinter, Krisztina Shi, Peili Suyker, Andrew Torn, Margaret Varlagin, Andrej Wang, Huimin Yan, Junhua Yu, Guirui Zhang, Junhui TI Biotic and climatic controls on interannual variability in carbon fluxes across terrestrial ecosystems SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Net ecosystem exchange; Interannual variability; Biotic effect; Climatic effect; Relative importance; Climatic stress ID ATMOSPHERE CO2 EXCHANGE; EUROPEAN FORESTS; UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; THERMAL-ACCLIMATION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; SHORT-TERM; RESPIRATION; DROUGHT; DIOXIDE; SOIL AB Interannual variability (IAV, represented by standard deviation) in net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE) is mainly driven by climatic drivers and biotic variations (i.e., the changes in photosynthetic and respiratory responses to climate), the effects of which are referred to as climatic (CE) and biotic effects (BE), respectively. Evaluating the relative contributions of CE and BE to the IAV in carbon (C) fluxes and understanding their controlling mechanisms are critical in projecting ecosystem changes in the future climate. In this study, we applied statistical methods with flux data from 65 sites located in the Northern Hemisphere to address this issue. Our results showed that the relative contribution of BE (CnBE) and CE (CnCE) to the IAV in NEE was 57%+/- 14% and 43%+/- 14%, respectively. The discrepancy in the CnBE among sites could be largely explained by water balance index (WBI). Across water-stressed ecosystems, the CnBE decreased with increasing aridity (slope =0.18%mm(-1)). In addition, the CnBE tended to increase and the uncertainty reduced as timespan of available data increased from 5 to 15 years. Inter-site variation of the IAV in NEE mainly resulted from the IAV in BE (72%) compared to that in CE (37%). Interestingly, positive correlations between BE and CE occurred in grasslands and dry ecosystems (r> 0.45, P< 0.05) but not in other ecosystems. These results highlighted the importance of BE in determining the IAV in NEE and the ability of ecosystems to regulate C fluxes under climate change might decline when the ecosystems experience more severe water stress in the future. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shao, Junjiong; Zhou, Xuhui; Li, Bo] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn,Inst Biodivers, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary,Min, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Luo, Yiqi] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Aurela, Mika] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Billesbach, David; Fischer, Marc; Torn, Margaret] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Blanken, Peter D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bracho, Rosvel] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chen, Jiquan] Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Fu, Yuling] E China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai 2000241, Peoples R China. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Han, Shijie; Zhang, Junhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, State Key Lab Forest & Soil Ecol, Liaoning 110016, Peoples R China. [He, Yongtao; Shi, Peili] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Kolb, Thomas] No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Li, Yingnian] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China. [Nagy, Zoltan] Szent Istvan Univ, Inst Bot Ecophysiol, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary. [Oechel, Walter C.] San Diego State Univ, Global Change Res Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Suyker, Andrew] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Varlagin, Andrej] Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia. [Yan, Junhua] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 51065, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, XH (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn,Inst Biodivers, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary,Min, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM zxuhui14@fudan.edu.cn RI 于, 贵瑞/C-1768-2014; Zhou, Xuhui/H-4332-2011; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Shao, Junjiong/G-1010-2016; Li, Bo/B-8016-2010; li, wenchao/S-5567-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014; Chen, Jiquan/D-1955-2009; OI Li, Bo/0000-0002-0439-5666; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738; Varlagin, Andrej/0000-0002-2549-5236 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31290221, 31070407, 31370489]; National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China [2010CB833502]; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; 'Thousand Young Talents' Program in China FX We thank the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions. This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31290221, 31070407, 31370489), the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (No. 2010CB833502), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning, and 'Thousand Young Talents' Program in China. We also thank Marc Aubinet, Dennis Baldocchi, Christian Bernhofer, Gil Bohrer, Paul Bolstad, Nina Buchmann, Alexander Cernusca, Reinhart Ceulemans, Kenneth Clark, Ankur Desai, Allen Goldstein, Andre Granier, David Hollinger, Gabriel Katul, Alexander Knohl, Werner, Kutsch, Beverly Law Anders Lindroth, Timothy Martin, Tilden Meyers, Eddy Moors, William Munger, Kimberly Novick, Ram Oren, Serge Rambal, Corinna Rebmann, Andrew Richardson, Maria-Jose Sanz, Russ Scott, Lise Soerensen, Riccardo Valentini and Timo Vesala for their generous permission to access the flux data. NR 73 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 97 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 205 BP 11 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.02.007 PG 12 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CF1TB UT WOS:000352329700002 ER PT J AU Feng, XF Zhang, L Ye, YF Han, Y Xu, Q Kim, KJ Ihm, K Kim, B Bechtel, H Martin, M Guo, JH Zhu, JF AF Feng, Xuefei Zhang, Liang Ye, Yifan Han, Yong Xu, Qian Kim, Ki-Jeong Ihm, Kyuwook Kim, Bongsoo Bechtel, Hans Martin, Michael Guo, Jinghua Zhu, Junfa TI Engineering the metal-organic interface by transferring a high-quality single layer graphene on top of organic materials SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; LARGE-AREA; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DRY TRANSFER; FILMS; RAMAN; SPECTROSCOPY AB We present a new method for transferring chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene onto the surfaces of organic materials directly. Raman and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure measurements prove that high-quality and single layer graphene/organic thin films can be obtained with minimized impurity introduction. In-situ synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy combined with ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy experiments demonstrate that the inserted graphene can not only act as a buffer layer to reduce the interfacial chemical reactions between the deposited Al and organic materials, but also tune the metal/organic interface electronic structure significantly. This new graphene transfer technique may have a great potential in the application of engineering the metal-organic interface properties, which is one of the key technologies for the optimal design and fabrication of organic electronic and optoelectronic devices. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Feng, Xuefei; Zhang, Liang; Ye, Yifan; Han, Yong; Xu, Qian; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Feng, Xuefei; Zhang, Liang; Ye, Yifan; Han, Yong; Xu, Qian; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Feng, Xuefei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Kim, Ki-Jeong; Ihm, Kyuwook; Kim, Bongsoo] Pohang Accelerator Lab, Beamline Res Div, Pohang 790784, Kyungbuk, South Korea. [Bechtel, Hans; Martin, Michael; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhu, JF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. EM jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn RI Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010 OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB834605]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173200, 21473178]; NSFC-NRF Scientific Cooperation Program [21211140238]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Ministry of Education [20113402110029]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is financially supported from the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB834605), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21173200, 21473178), the NSFC-NRF Scientific Cooperation Program (21211140238), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Ministry of Education (20113402110029). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to acknowledge Prof. Zhi Liu in the State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences for his helpful discussions. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 95 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD JUN PY 2015 VL 87 BP 78 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.059 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CF1UH UT WOS:000352332900008 ER PT J AU Nancharaiah, YV Francis, AJ AF Nancharaiah, Y. V. Francis, A. J. TI Hormetic effect of ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate on bacteria SO CHEMOSPHERE LA English DT Article DE 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate; Biomass pretreatment; Clostridium sp.; Hormesis; Imidazolium ionic liquids; Pseudomonas putida ID VIBRIO-QINGHAIENSIS SP.-Q67; SELENASTRUM-CAPRICORNUTUM; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; CLOSTRIDIUM SP; TOL PLASMID; SOLVENTS; BROMIDE; BIOMASS AB The biological effect of ionic liquids (ILs) is one of the highly debated topics as they are being contemplated for various industrial applications. 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][Ac]) showed remarkable hormesis on anaerobic Clostridium sp. and aerobic Pseudomonas putida. Bacterial growth was stimulated at up to 2.5 g L-1 and inhibited at >2.5 g L-1 of [EMIM][Ac]. The growth of Clostridium sp. and P. putida were higher by 0.4 and 4-fold respectively, in the presence of 0.5 g L-1 [EMIM][Ac]. Assessment of the effect of [EMIMI[Ac] under different growth conditions showed that the hormesis of [EMIM][Ac] was mediated via regulation of medium pH. Hormetic effect of [EMIM][Ac] was evident only in medium with poor buffering capacity and in the presence of a fermentable substrate as the carbon source. The hormetic effect of [EMIM][Ac] on bacterial growth is most likely associated with the buffering capacity of acetate anion. These observations have implications in ILs toxicity studies and ecological risk assessment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nancharaiah, Y. V.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biofouling & Biofilm Proc Sect, Water & Steam Chem Div, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India. [Francis, A. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Francis, A. J.] POSTECH, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea. RP Nancharaiah, YV (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biofouling & Biofilm Proc Sect, Water & Steam Chem Div, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India. EM venkatany@gmail.com FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31 - 30005]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US. Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704] FX This research was in part supported by BK-21 plus program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31 - 30005) and by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 43 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-6535 EI 1879-1298 J9 CHEMOSPHERE JI Chemosphere PD JUN PY 2015 VL 128 BP 178 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.032 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF1SJ UT WOS:000352327900025 PM 25703901 ER PT J AU Lampert, DJ Wu, M AF Lampert, D. J. Wu, M. TI Development of an open-source software package for watershed modeling with the Hydrological Simulation Program in Fortran SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Watershed modeling; Python programming; Hydrology; HSPF AB The Hydrological Simulation Program in Fortran (HSPF) is used extensively for the assessment of water quantity and water quality issues. Herein, the development of an open-source, cross-platform package for building input files, performing simulations, postprocessing and calibrating HSPF models using the Python Programming Language is presented. The flexible nature of Python opens the door to automated preprocessing and calibration routines, visualization, multiprocessing, and larger-scale model development. The software is applied using Python scripts, which provides a flexible mechanism for learning and applying HSPF. An example application of the software was used to build a calibrated HSPF model the Hunting Creek watershed within the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland, USA, which is the example application distributed with the HSPF calibration software package HSPExp. A script of a few hundred lines was used to build a calibrated model comparable to HSPExp in a simulation time of less than two hours. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lampert, D. J.; Wu, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Lampert, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 362, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM djlampert@gmail.com RI Lampert, David/G-2826-2016 OI Lampert, David/0000-0001-7357-1873 FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) Post-doctoral Research Awards under the EERE Bioenergy Technologies Office; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The authors wish to thank the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) Post-doctoral Research Awards under the EERE Bioenergy Technologies Office administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for funding this research. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 EI 1873-6726 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 68 BP 166 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.02.018 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG1ZC UT WOS:000353073700013 ER PT J AU Congdon, JD Pappas, MJ Krenz, JD Brecke, BJ Schlenner, M AF Congdon, Justin D. Pappas, Michael J. Krenz, John D. Brecke, Bruce J. Schlenner, Meredith TI Compass Orientation During Dispersal of Freshwater Hatchling Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) SO ETHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chelydra serpentina; Emydoidea blandingii; hatchling freshwater turtles; natal dispersal; sun or geomagnetic compass orientation ID CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; EXPERIMENTAL NESTS; TERRAPENE-CAROLINA; MAGNETORECEPTION; BEHAVIOR; ANIMALS AB Freshwater turtle hatchlings primarily use visual cues for orientation while dispersing from nests; however, hatchlings rapidly develop a relationship between a sun or geomagnetic compass and a dispersal target that allows them to maintain an established direction of movement when target habitats are not visible. We examined dispersal patterns of hatchling snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) dispersing in large arenas in a mowed field and in dense corn. The dispersal of three categories of hatchlings were examined: (1) naive individuals (no previous dispersal experience), (2) arena-experienced (limited dispersal experience in arenas in natural habitat), and (3) natural-experienced hatchling Blanding's turtles (captured after extensive experience dispersing W in natural habitats toward wetlands). Experienced hatchlings were assigned to treatments consisting of having a magnet or a non-magnetic aluminum sham or nothing glued to their anterior carapace before release in the corn arena. Dispersal patterns of naive hatchlings of both species were strongly directional in the field arena with visible target horizons and primarily random in the corn arena where typical target horizons were blocked. When released in corn, dispersal patterns were similar for arena-experienced hatchlings with magnets or shams attached and differed from their prior dispersal headings in the field arena as naive hatchlings. Natural-experienced hatchling Blanding's turtles with and without magnets were able to accurately maintain their prior headings to the WNW while dispersing in the field or corn arenas (i.e., the presence of a magnet did not disrupt their ability to maintain their prior heading). Based on the assumption that no other type of compass exists in hatchlings, we conclude that they were not using a geomagnetic compass, but by default were using sun compass orientation to maintain dispersal headings in dense corn where no typical target habitats were visible. C1 [Congdon, Justin D.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Krenz, John D.; Schlenner, Meredith] Minnesota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Mankato, MN USA. RP Congdon, JD (reprint author), Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM congdon@vtc.net FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546]; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory FX We thank the following people for helping with the research reported in this article: (1) John Danckwart for permitting us to construct an arena in his corn field, Ray and Evie Brueske, and Lester 'Junior' Schmoker who allowed us to locate nests on their property. (2) Steve Freedberg of St. Olaf College and The Nature Conservancy for allowing us to use the Kellogg - Weaver Dunes research station as housing for field assistants and for preparation of hatchlings; (3) Anne Yen for brightening our days in the field and help with collection and care of hatchlings; (4) Larry Gates, Larry Gusa, Carolina, Allison, Alyssa and Michael Pappas II, and John Schmoker for help with collection and incubation of eggs; and (5) Amanda Sausen, Martha Jones-Sichko, Leslie Schroeder, Robert Stewart, Josephine Hartung, and Abigail Armstrong helped to collect and mark turtles, construct arenas, and perform experimental releases. Janet Hostetter and Jerry Olson photographed some of the field procedures. The comments of Nancy Dickson, Janet Hostetter, Lukas Landler, Michael Painter, and anonymous reviewers improved presentation of our results. The study was conducted under permits (#13808, and #15422) from Richard Baker, Jaime Edwards, Nick Gulden, Gary Nelson, and Don Ramsden of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and permit (#2007-17R) from Rich Biske of The Nature Conservancy. Minnesota State University provided a research sabbatical to John D. Krenz during the fall of 2012. The field work was funded by the authors. Research and manuscript preparation were aided by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy through Financial Assistant Award No. DE-FC09-96SR18546 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation and by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0179-1613 EI 1439-0310 J9 ETHOLOGY JI Ethology PD JUN PY 2015 VL 121 IS 6 BP 538 EP 547 DI 10.1111/eth.12366 PG 10 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology GA CF9RX UT WOS:000352905000003 ER PT J AU Wright, AT Magnaldo, T Sontag, RL Anderson, LN Sadler, NC Piehowski, PD Gache, Y Weber, TJ AF Wright, Aaron T. Magnaldo, Thierry Sontag, Ryan L. Anderson, Lindsey N. Sadler, Natalie C. Piehowski, Paul D. Gache, Yannick Weber, Thomas J. TI Deficient Expression of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 is Consistent With Increased Sensitivity of Gorlin Syndrome Patients to Radiation Carcinogenesis SO MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS LA English DT Article DE Gorlin syndrome; radiation; retinoic acid; carcinogenesis; protein thiol ID BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; RETINOIC ACID; DNA-DAMAGE; ANNEXIN A2; BRAIN-TUMORS; VITAMIN-A; CANCER; FIBROBLASTS; TUMORIGENESIS AB Human phenotypes that are highly susceptible to radiation carcinogenesis have been identified. Sensitive phenotypes often display robust regulation of molecular features that modify biological response, which can facilitate identification of the pathways/networks that contribute to pathophysiological outcomes. Here we interrogate primary dermal fibroblasts isolated from Gorlin syndrome patients (GDFs), who display a pronounced inducible tumorigenic response to radiation, in comparison to normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs). Our approach exploits newly developed thiol reactive probes to define changes in protein thiol profiles in live cell studies, which minimizes artifacts associated with cell lysis. Redox probes revealed deficient expression of an apparent 55kDa protein thiol in GDFs from independent Gorlin syndrome patients, compared with NHDFs. Proteomics tentatively identified this protein as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), a key enzyme regulating retinoic acid synthesis, and ALDH1A1 protein deficiency in GDFs was confirmed by Western blot. A number of additional protein thiol differences in GDFs were identified, including radiation responsive annexin family members and lamin A/C. Collectively, candidates identified in our study have plausible implications for radiation health effects and cancer susceptibility. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Wright, Aaron T.; Anderson, Lindsey N.; Sadler, Natalie C.; Piehowski, Paul D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Omic Biol Applicat, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Magnaldo, Thierry] UNSA, INSERM, CNRS, Fac Med,UMR 6267,U998, Nice, France. [Sontag, Ryan L.; Weber, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Syst Toxicol Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Gache, Yannick] UNS, Inst Res Canc & Aging, INSERM 1081, CNRS 7284, Nice, France. RP Weber, TJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Syst Toxicol Grp, 790 6th St,J4-02, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RI Anderson, Lindsey /S-6375-2016; OI Anderson, Lindsey /0000-0002-8741-7823; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253; Piehowski, Paul/0000-0001-5108-2227 FU Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER)-U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL; NIGMS [8P41GM103493-10]; Fondation de l'Avenir [ET9-551]; Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer [SFI201212055859]; Societe Francaise de Dermatologie FX Grant sponsor: The Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER)-U.S. Department of Energy; Grant number: DE-AC06-76RLO; Grant sponsor: Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL; Grant sponsor: NIGMS; Grant number: 8P41GM103493-10; Grant sponsor: Fondation de l'Avenir; Grant number: ET9-551; Grant sponsor: Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer; Grant number: SFI201212055859; Grant sponsor: Societe Francaise de Dermatologie NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0899-1987 EI 1098-2744 J9 MOL CARCINOGEN JI Mol. Carcinog. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 54 IS 6 BP 473 EP 484 DI 10.1002/mc.22115 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology GA CF8ML UT WOS:000352814800006 PM 24285572 ER PT J AU Zavorka, L Adam, J Artiushenko, M Baldin, AA Brudanin, VB Bukhal, O Caloun, P Chilap, VV Furman, WI Husak, K Kadykov, MG Katovsky, K Khushvaktov, J Marin, II Pronskikh, VS Solhyshkin, AA Sotnikov, V Stegailov, VI Suchopar, M Svoboda, O Tsoupko-Sitnikov, VM Tyutyunnikov, SI Voronko, V Vrzalova, J Wagner, V Zhivkov, P Zhuk, I AF Zavorka, L. Adam, J. Artiushenko, M. Baldin, A. A. Brudanin, V. B. Bukhal, O. Caloun, P. Chilap, V. V. Furman, W. I. Husak, K. Kadykov, M. G. Katovsky, K. Khushvaktov, J. Marin, I. I. Pronskikh, V. S. Solhyshkin, A. A. Sotnikov, V. Stegailov, V. I. Suchopar, M. Svoboda, O. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M. Tyutyunnikov, S. I. Voronko, V. Vrzalova, J. Wagner, V. Zhivkov, P. Zhuk, I. TI Validation of Monte Carlo simulation of neutron production in a spallation experiment SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator-Driven Systems; Uranium spallation target; Neutron emission; Activation measurement; Monte Carlo simulation ID NUCLEAR-DATA; GEV PROTONS; FISSION RATE; TRANSMUTATION; GENERATION; TARGETS; BEAM; TECHNOLOGY; DEUTERONS; SCIENCE AB A renewed interest in experimental research on Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADS) has been initiated by the global attempt to produce energy from thorium as a safe(r), clean(er) and (more) proliferation-resistant alternative to the uranium-fuelled thermal nuclear reactors. The ADS research has been actively pursued at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, since decades. Most recently, the emission of fast neutrons was experimentally investigated at the massive (m = 512 kg) natural uranium spallation target QUINTA. The target has been irradiated with the relativistic deuteron beams of energy from 0.5 AGeV up to 4 AGeV at the JINR Nuclotron accelerator in numerous experiments since 2011. Neutron production inside the target was studied through the gamma-ray spectrometry measurement of natural uranium activation detectors. Experimental reaction rates for (n,gamma), (n,f) and (n,2n) reactions in uranium have provided valuable information about the neutron distribution over a wide range of energies up to some GeV. The experimental data were compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo simulations using the MCNPX 2.7.0 code. The results are presented and potential sources of partial disagreement are discussed later in this work. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zavorka, L.; Adam, J.; Baldin, A. A.; Brudanin, V. B.; Furman, W. I.; Kadykov, M. G.; Khushvaktov, J.; Marin, I. I.; Pronskikh, V. S.; Solhyshkin, A. A.; Stegailov, V. I.; Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M.; Tyutyunnikov, S. I.; Vrzalova, J.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Zavorka, L.; Suchopar, M.; Vrzalova, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Adam, J.; Caloun, P.; Svoboda, O.; Vrzalova, J.; Wagner, V.] Nucl Phys Inst ASCR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Artiushenko, M.; Sotnikov, V.; Voronko, V.] Kharkov Inst Phys anct Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bukhal, O.; Husak, K.; Zhuk, I.] Joint Inst Power & Nucl Res NASB, Minsk 220109, Byelarus. [Chilap, V. V.] Ctr Phys & Tech Projects Atomenergomash, Moscow 125130, Russia. [Katovsky, K.] Brno Univ Technol, Brno 60200, Czech Republic. [Pronskikh, V. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Zhivkov, P.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria. RP Zavorka, L (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. EM zavorka@jinr.ru RI Adam, Jindrich /G-9788-2014; Svoboda, Ondrej/G-7982-2014; Vrzalova, Jitka/G-7971-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014 FU Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Czech Republic in JINR FX The authors are grateful for the financial support allocated by the Grants "3+3" and the Grants of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Czech Republic in JINR that helped to conduct this research in the period between 2011 and 2013. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 80 BP 178 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.02.010 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE7SD UT WOS:000352041200021 ER PT J AU Cao, LZ Gerlach, A Xu, YL Downar, T Lee, JC AF Cao, Liangzhi Gerlach, Andrew Xu, Yunlin Downar, Thomas Lee, John C. TI Neutronics modeling of the SPERT III E-Core critical experiments with MPACT and KENO SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Neutronics modeling; SPERT; MPACT; KENO ID CODE SYSTEM AB The Special Power Excursion Reactor Test (SPERT) III E-Core is a small experimental reactor having many of the general characteristics of a commercial light water power reactor except for a great geometric complexity and stronger heterogeneity. A detailed steady-state neutronics model for SPERT III E-Core was developed with the Monte Carlo code KENO and the deterministic 3D transport code MPACT. All components including fuel assemblies, control rods, transient rod, flux suppressors, grid spacers and dummy spacer assemblies were explicitly modeled. Calculations were performed for cold zero power (CZP) and hot zero power (HZP) critical conditions of the core. Numerical results indicate that both models were able to achieve very good agreement with experimental measurements for both eigenvalue and control rod worths, and good agreement was obtained with each other with respect to fission rate distributions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cao, Liangzhi] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Cao, Liangzhi; Gerlach, Andrew; Downar, Thomas; Lee, John C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Xu, Yunlin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cao, LZ (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM caolz@mail.xjtu.edu.cn OI Gerlach, Andrew/0000-0002-4022-1356; Cao, Liangzhi/0000-0002-2872-011X FU University of Michigan; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR 22725] FX This research was supported by the University of Michigan and the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR 22725. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 80 BP 207 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.02.013 PG 12 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE7SD UT WOS:000352041200025 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Cleverinann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Jagielski, K Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leute, J Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA De Los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, J Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zierke, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Cleverinann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Jagielski, K. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leute, J. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, Oe. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, Jp. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zierke, S. Zoll, M. TI Searches for small-scale anisotropies from neutrino point sources with three years of IceCube data SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Extraterrestrial neutrinos; Astrophysical neutrinos; Point sources; IceCube; 2pt-correlation; Multipole analysis ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; TELESCOPE AB Recently, IceCube found evidence for a diffuse signal of astrophysical neutrinos in an energy range of similar to 60 TeV to the PeV-scale [1]. The origin of those events, being a key to understanding the origin of cosmic rays, is still an unsolved question. So far, analyses have not succeeded to resolve the diffuse signal into point-like sources. Searches including a maximum-likelihood-ratio test, based on the reconstructed directions and energies of the detected down- and up-going neutrino candidates, were also performed on IceCube data leading to the exclusion of bright point sources. In this paper, we present two methods to search for faint neutrino point sources in three years of IceCube data, taken between 2008 and 2011. The first method is an autocorrelation test, applied separately to the northern and southern sky. The second method is a multipole analysis, which expands the measured data in the northern hemisphere into spherical harmonics and uses the resulting expansion coefficients to separate signal from background. With both methods, the results are consistent with the background expectation with a slightly more sparse spatial distribution, corresponding to an underfluctuation. Depending on the assumed number of sources, the resulting upper limit on the flux per source in the northern hemisphere for an E-2 energy spectrum ranges from similar to 1.5. 10(-8) GeV/cm(2) s(-1), in the case of one assumed source, to similar to 4. 10(-10) GeV/cm(2) s(-1), in the case of 3500 assumed sources. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Jagielski, K.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, Oe.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de With, M.; Kolanoski, H.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.; Unger, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Hebecker, D.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cleverinann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Ncul & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, Jp.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, Jp.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Stroem, R.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Terliuk, A.; Tilav, S.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. RP Bernhard, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM Anna.Bernhard@tum.de; Leuermann@physik.rwth-aachen.de RI Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Larsen, Dag Toppe/0000-0002-9898-2174; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Groh, John/0000-0001-9880-3634; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730 FU US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; US National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 30 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 EI 1873-2852 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 66 BP 39 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.001 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE7TQ UT WOS:000352045100006 ER PT J AU Carlberg, K Ray, J Waanders, BV AF Carlberg, Kevin Ray, Jaideep Waanders, Bart van Bloemen TI Decreasing the temporal complexity for nonlinear, implicit reduced-order models by forecasting SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Nonlinear model reduction; Gappy POD; Temporal correlation; Forecasting; Initial guess ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGES; EMPIRICAL INTERPOLATION; GAPPY DATA; REDUCTION; RECONSTRUCTION; DISCRETIZATION; DYNAMICS; FLUID AB Implicit numerical integration of nonlinear ODEs requires solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations at each time step. Each of these systems is often solved by a Newton-like method, which incurs a sequence of linear-system solves. Most model-reduction techniques for nonlinear ODEs exploit knowledge of a system's spatial behavior to reduce the computational complexity of each linear-system solve. However, the number of linear-system solves for the reduced-order simulation often remains roughly the same as that for the full-order simulation. We propose exploiting knowledge of the model's temporal behavior to (1) forecast the unknown variable of the reduced-order system of nonlinear equations at future time steps, and (2) use this forecast as an initial guess for the Newton-like solver during the reduced-order-model simulation. To compute the forecast, we propose using the Gappy POD technique. The goal is to generate an accurate initial guess so that the Newton solver requires many fewer iterations to converge, thereby decreasing the number of linear-system solves in the reduced-order-model simulation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Carlberg, Kevin; Ray, Jaideep; Waanders, Bart van Bloemen] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carlberg, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave,MS 9159, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ktcarlb@sandia.gov; jairay@sandia.gov; bartv@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 79 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.02.013 PG 25 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CE8HL UT WOS:000352082400005 ER PT J AU Trask, N Maxey, M Kim, K Perego, M Parks, ML Yang, K Xu, JC AF Trask, Nathaniel Maxey, Martin Kim, Kyungjoo Perego, Mauro Parks, Michael L. Yang, Kai Xu, Jinchao TI A scalable consistent second-order SPH solver for unsteady low Reynolds number flows SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Smooth particle hydrodynamics; ISPH; Splitting schemes; Meshless method ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; VISCOUS-FLOW; CONVERGENCE; ALGORITHMS; BODIES AB Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has successfully been used to study a variety of cases involving nearly inviscid flows where conservation properties allow for good physical approximation despite poor theoretical approximation properties of differential operators. When used to study unsteady low Reynolds number flow with large dissipation, conservation alone cannot ensure quality of approximation and the traditional approach is inconsistent. An alternative formulation has recently become popular making use of an approximate splitting scheme to ensure a divergence-free velocity field. However, this scheme relies on an inconsistent discretization of the Laplacian that diverges as particles become disordered under flow. We present an incremental pressure correction scheme and combination of existing differential operator renormalizations that are able to achieve second order accuracy in time and space. A brief review of SPH approximation theory is provided to highlight the necessity of these renormalizations in implementing an approximate factorization scheme. We demonstrate that when fast algebraic multigrid preconditioners are used to solve the resulting linear systems, the scheme results in a consistent approximation that is scalable and amenable to parallelization. Several validation cases are presented for which a speedup of several orders of magnitude is achieved over traditional SPH approaches. Finally, an interface has been developed between the particle library LAMMPS and the sparse linear algebra libraries in Trilinos providing a massively parallel 3D SPH capability. Scaling results for up to 134 million particles on 32,768 cores are presented along with a demonstration of the capability to simulate complex 3D geometries. These results show that the added complexity of applying the necessary consistency corrections actually provides a factor of four speed-up per linear solver iteration versus the uncorrected case, despite the additional cost of constructing the corrections. The resulting library provides a method that is consistent, efficient, and second order in both space and time while maintaining the flexibility of classical SPH for single phase flows. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Trask, Nathaniel; Maxey, Martin] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02906 USA. [Kim, Kyungjoo; Perego, Mauro; Parks, Michael L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yang, Kai; Xu, Jinchao] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Trask, N (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, 182 George St, Providence, RI 02906 USA. EM nathaniel_trask@brown.edu OI Trask, Nathaniel/0000-0003-1575-6380 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program, Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4) [DE-SC0009247]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX We acknowledge the extremely helpful contributions from George Karniadakis at Brown University in discussing projection schemes, Chris Siefert at Sandia National Laboratory in setting up the algebraic multigrid solvers in Trilinos, and Wenxiao Pan at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for helpful discussions regarding SPH. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4), under Award Number DE-SC0009247. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 155 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.12.027 PG 24 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CE8HL UT WOS:000352082400008 ER PT J AU Ataie, FF Juenger, MCG Taylor-Lange, SC Riding, KA AF Ataie, Feraidon F. Juenger, Maria C. G. Taylor-Lange, Sarah C. Riding, Kyle A. TI Comparison of the retarding mechanisms of zinc oxide and sucrose on cement hydration and interactions with supplementary cementitious materials SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Zinc oxide; Retardation; Surface area; Pore solution; Pozzolan ID QUANTITATIVE PHASE-ANALYSIS; TRICALCIUM SILICATE; FLY-ASH; RIETVELD ANALYSIS; PORTLAND-CEMENT; DIFFRACTION; REACTIVITY; KINETICS; PRODUCT AB Sucrose and zinc oxide (ZnO) are effective cement hydration retarders. The goal of this study was to provide a new look into the ZnO cement hydration mechanism and to investigate impacts of various supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) on retardation behavior of ZnO and sucrose. Changes in the pore solution composition and reaction kinetics were measured for cementitious systems with ZnO or sucrose that contained rice straw ash (RSA), wheat straw ash, silica fume, metakaolin, and fly ash. Among the SCMs used, RSA dramatically suppressed ZnO and sucrose retardation. Experimental results indicated that the mechanism by which ZnO retards hydration reaction could be nucleation and/or growth poisoning of C-S-H. Reduced retardation of paste samples containing RSA was attributed to the ability of RSA to provide nucleation sites for C-S-H precipitation. This study provides a better understanding of the interaction between SCMs and cement hydration retarders essential in predicting retarder-dose effects. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ataie, Feraidon F.] Calif State Univ Chico, Concrete Ind Management Program, Chico, CA 95926 USA. [Juenger, Maria C. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Riding, Kyle A.] Kansas State Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Ataie, FF (reprint author), Calif State Univ Chico, Concrete Ind Management Program, OCNL Room 229,Campus ZIP 0930, Chico, CA 95926 USA. EM fataie@csuchico.edu; mjuenger@mail.utexas.edu; sctaylorlange@lbl.gov; riding@ksu.edu FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1030939, CMMI-1030972] FX Funding for this study was provided by the National Science Foundation under award # CMMI-1030939 and CMMI-1030972. The authors are thankful to Lisa Burris for her help in performing BET surface area measurements. The authors would also like to thank Lafarge North America for performing the XRF measurements. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-8846 EI 1873-3948 J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES JI Cem. Concr. Res. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 72 BP 128 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.02.023 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science GA CE9NZ UT WOS:000352172000013 ER PT J AU Vecharynski, E Yang, C Pask, JE AF Vecharynski, Eugene Yang, Chao Pask, John E. TI A projected preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm for computing many extreme eigenpairs of a Hermitian matrix SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Preconditioned eigenvalue solvers; Density functional theory based electronic structure calculations ID GENERALIZED EIGENVALUE PROBLEM; CONSTRAINTS AB We present an iterative algorithm for computing an invariant subspace associated with the algebraically smallest eigenvalues of a large sparse or structured Hermitian matrix A. We are interested in the case in which the dimension of the invariant subspace is large (e.g., over several hundreds or thousands) even though it may still be small relative to the dimension of A. These problems arise from, for example, density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations for complex materials. The key feature of our algorithm is that it performs fewer Rayleigh-Ritz calculations compared to existing algorithms such as the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient or the Davidson algorithm. It is a block algorithm, and hence can take advantage of efficient BLAS3 operations and be implemented with multiple levels of concurrency. We discuss a number of practical issues that must be addressed in order to implement the algorithm efficiently on a high performance computer. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Vecharynski, Eugene; Yang, Chao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pask, John E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Vecharynski, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eugene.vecharynski@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - Offices of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the Offices of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 73 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.030 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CE4XK UT WOS:000351833400004 ER PT J AU Morgan, NR Waltz, JI Burton, DE Charest, MR Canfield, TR Wohlbier, JG AF Morgan, Nathaniel R. Waltz, Jacob I. Burton, Donald E. Charest, Marc R. Canfield, Thomas R. Wohlbier, John G. TI A point-centered arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian hydrodynamic approach for tetrahedral meshes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lagrangian; Eulerian; Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian; Hydrodynamics; Point-centered; Godunov; Finite-element; Tetrahedron ID GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; RIEMANN SOLVER; GODUNOV METHOD; ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; SHOCK HYDRODYNAMICS; FLOW COMPUTATIONS; MOVING MESHES; GAS-DYNAMICS AB We present a three dimensional (3D) arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) hydrodynamic scheme suitable for modeling complex compressible flows on tetrahedral meshes. The new approach stores the conserved variables (mass, momentum, and total energy) at the nodes of the mesh and solves the conservation equations on a control volume surrounding the point. This type of an approach is termed a point-centered hydrodynamic (PCH) method. The conservation equations are discretized using an edge-based finite element (FE) approach with linear basis functions. All fluxes in the new approach are calculated at the center of each tetrahedron. A multidirectional Riemann-like problem is solved at the center of the tetrahedron. The advective fluxes are calculated by solving a 1D Riemann problem on each face of the nodal control volume. A 2-stage Runge-Kutta method is used to evolve the solution forward in time, where the advective fluxes are part of the temporal integration. The mesh velocity is smoothed by solving a Laplacian equation. The details of the new ALE hydrodynamic scheme are discussed. Results from a range of numerical test problems are presented. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Morgan, Nathaniel R.; Waltz, Jacob I.; Burton, Donald E.; Charest, Marc R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Canfield, Thomas R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wohlbier, John G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Morgan, NR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM nmorgan@lanl.gov FU NNSA through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [LA-UR-14-26454] FX We would like to thank L. Dean Risinger for developing data structures for unstructured tetrahedral meshes. We are grateful for the help from Scott Ramsey on the Kidder problems. We also gratefully acknowledge the support of the NNSA through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos unlimited release number is LA-UR-14-26454. NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 239 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.024 PG 35 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CE4XK UT WOS:000351833400013 ER PT J AU Ballard, J Biallas, G Brown, G Butler, D Carstens, T Chudakov, E Creel, J Egiyan, H Ghoshal, PK Martin, F Qiang, Y Smith, E Stevens, M Spiegel, S Whitlatch, T Wolin, E AF Ballard, J. Biallas, G. Brown, G. Butler, D. Carstens, T. Chudakov, E. Creel, J. Egiyan, H. Ghoshal, P. K. Martin, F. Qiang, Y. Smith, E. Stevens, M. Spiegel, S. Whitlatch, T. Wolin, E. TI Commissioning and Testing the 1970's Era LASS Solenoid Magnet in JLab's Hall D SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Conducting materials; DC power systems; magnetic field measurement; solenoids AB JLab refurbished and reconfigured the LASS 1.85-m bore Solenoid and installed it as the principal analysis magnet for nuclear physics in the newly constructed Hall D at Jefferson Laboratory. The magnet contains four superconducting coils within an iron yoke. The magnet was built in the early 1970s at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and used a second time at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The coils were extensively refurbished and individually tested by JLab. A new Cryogenic Distribution Box provides cryogens and their control valving, current distribution bus, and instrumentation pass-through. A repurposed CTI 2800 refrigerator system and new transfer line complete the system. We describe the reconfiguration, the process and problems of recommissioning the magnet, and the results of testing the completed magnet. C1 [Ballard, J.; Biallas, G.; Brown, G.; Butler, D.; Carstens, T.; Chudakov, E.; Creel, J.; Egiyan, H.; Ghoshal, P. K.; Martin, F.; Qiang, Y.; Smith, E.; Stevens, M.; Spiegel, S.; Whitlatch, T.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wolin, E.] Hlth Diagnost Lab Inc, Richmond, VA 23219 USA. RP Ballard, J (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM Biallas@jlab.org; ewolin@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2385152 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000003 ER PT J AU Bennett, DA Mates, JAB Gard, JD Hoover, AS Rabin, MW Reintsema, CD Schmidt, DR Vale, LR Ullom, JN AF Bennett, Douglas A. Mates, John A. B. Gard, Johnathon D. Hoover, Andrew S. Rabin, Michael W. Reintsema, Carl D. Schmidt, Daniel R. Vale, Leila R. Ullom, Joel N. TI Integration of TES Microcalorimeters With Microwave SQUID Multiplexed Readout SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE SQUIDs; superconducting microwave devices; superconducting photodectectors AB The demonstration of a microwave superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexed readout of transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters has the potential to dramatically expand the scale of arrays of TESs. In this paper, we discuss recent work to develop an instrument for high-resolution high-efficiency gamma-ray spectroscopy that integrates previously demonstrated high-resolution TES microcalorimeters with new lower noise microwave SQUID multiplexers. We will discuss the proposed instrument design and readout noise of the optimized microwave SQUID multiplexed readout. Finally, we will discuss the potential limits on the number of multiplexed TESs imposed by the analog-to-digital converter. C1 [Bennett, Douglas A.; Mates, John A. B.; Reintsema, Carl D.; Vale, Leila R.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Quantum Elect & Photon Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gard, Johnathon D.; Schmidt, Daniel R.; Ullom, Joel N.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gard, Johnathon D.; Schmidt, Daniel R.; Ullom, Joel N.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hoover, Andrew S.; Rabin, Michael W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bennett, DA (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Quantum Elect & Photon Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM douglas.bennett@nist.gov FU DOE NEUP program [DE-NE0000716001]; NIST Innovations in Measurement Science Program; NASA APRA program FX This work was supported in part by the DOE NEUP program under Grant DE-NE0000716001, by the NIST Innovations in Measurement Science Program, and by the NASA APRA program. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2101405 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2381878 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200017 ER PT J AU Cecil, TW Lades, L Madden, T Yan, DK Miceli, A AF Cecil, Thomas W. Lades, Lisa Madden, Timothy Yan, Daikang Miceli, Antonino TI Optimization of Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors for X-ray Spectroscopy SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Kinetic inductance detectors; microcalorimeter; superconducting resonators; X-ray detectors; X-ray spectrometry ID BAND AB Thermal kinetic inductance detectors (TKIDs) are promising new detectors for use in X-ray spectroscopy because of the relative ease with which they can be fabricated into large arrays. While initial results have hinted at their resolution capability, the ultimate resolution achievable with these detectors has not been described. Using a bolometer matrix formalism, we examine the parameter space of the detector design (i.e., film critical temperature, detector operating temperature, resonator coupling, etc.) to examine the detectors response to noise sources, including phonon, Johnson, bias, and amplifier noise. Finally, we present the design of TKID optimized for 6-keV X-ray spectroscopy. C1 [Cecil, Thomas W.; Lades, Lisa; Madden, Timothy; Miceli, Antonino] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yan, Daikang] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Cecil, TW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cecil@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2400805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2384995 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200025 ER PT J AU Chang, CL Ade, PAR Ahmed, Z Allen, SW Arnold, K Austermann, JE Bender, AN Bleem, IE Benson, BA Carlstrom, JE Cho, HM Ciocys, ST Cliche, JF Crawford, TM Cukierman, A Ding, J de Haan, T Dobbs, MA Dutcher, D Everett, W Gilbert, A Halverson, NW Hanson, D Harrington, NL Hattori, K Henning, JW Hilton, GC Holder, GP Holzapfel, WI Hubmayr, J Irwin, KD Keister, R Knox, L Kubik, D Kuo, CL Lee, AT Leitch, EM Li, D McDonald, M Meyer, SS Montgomery, J Myers, M Natoli, T Nguyen, H Novosad, V Padin, S Pan, Z Pearson, J Arbelaez, CP Reichardt, CL Ruhl, JL Saliwanchik, BR Siinard, G Smecher, G Sayre, JT Shirokoff, E Stark, AA Story, K Suzuki, A Thompson, KL Tucker, C Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Vikhlinin, A Wang, G Yefremenko, V Yoon, KW AF Chang, C. L. Ade, P. A. R. Ahmed, Z. Allen, S. W. Arnold, K. Austermann, J. E. Bender, A. N. Bleem, I. E. Benson, B. A. Carlstrom, J. E. Cho, H. M. Ciocys, S. T. Cliche, J. F. Crawford, T. M. Cukierman, A. Ding, J. de Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Gilbert, A. Halverson, N. W. Hanson, D. Harrington, N. L. Hattori, K. Henning, J. W. Hilton, G. C. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. I. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K. D. Keister, R. Knox, L. Kubik, D. Kuo, C. L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Li, D. McDonald, M. Meyer, S. S. Montgomery, J. Myers, M. Natoli, T. Nguyen, H. Novosad, V. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Pearson, J. Arbelaez, C. Posada Reichardt, C. L. Ruhl, J. L. Saliwanchik, B. R. Siinard, G. Smecher, G. Sayre, J. T. Shirokoff, E. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Suzuki, A. Thompson, K. L. Tucker, C. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Vikhlinin, A. Wang, G. Yefremenko, V. Yoon, K. W. TI Low Loss Superconducting Microstrip Development at Argonne National Lab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Dielectric loss; half-wavelength resonator; superconductivity; transition edge sensor ID ELECTROTHERMAL FEEDBACK; POLARIZATION; BOLOMETER; ARRAYS AB Low loss superconducting microstrip is an essential component in realizing 100 kilo-pixel multichroic cosmic microwave background detector arrays. We have been developing a low loss microstrip by understanding and controlling the loss mechanisms. We present the fabrication of the superconducting microstrip, the loss measurements at a few GHz frequencies using half-wavelength resonators, and the loss measurements at 220 GHz frequencies with the superconducting microstrip coupled to slot antennas at one end and to TES detectors at the other end. The measured loss tangent of the microstrip made of sputtered Nb and SiOx is 1-2e-3. C1 [Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, C. L.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, C. L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Chang, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM clchang@anl.gov RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; DING, Junjia/K-2277-2013; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; OI DING, Junjia/0000-0002-9917-9156; Posada, Chrystian/0000-0001-8810-096X; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169 FU Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ANT-0638937]; NSF Physics Frontiers Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSF [AST-0956135] FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357; by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant ANT-0638937; by the NSF Physics Frontiers Center under Grant PHY-1125897; by The Kavli Foundation; by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; and by the NSF under Grant AST-0956135. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2500105 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2369231 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200028 ER PT J AU Ghoshal, PK Pastor, O Kashy, D Schneider, W Wiseman, M Zarecky, M Young, G Rode, C Elouadrhiri, L Burkert, V AF Ghoshal, P. K. Pastor, O. Kashy, D. Schneider, W. Wiseman, M. Zarecky, M. Young, G. Rode, C. Elouadrhiri, L. Burkert, V. TI Electromagnetic and Mechanical Analysis of the Coil Structure for the CLAS12 Torus for 12 GeV Upgrade SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Coil structure; conduction cooled; double pancake; force imbalance; load; magnet quench protection; shorting coil; SSC cable; superconducting magnet; torus coil AB The torus magnet for the CLAS12 spectrometer is a 3.6-T superconducting magnet being designed and built as part of the Jefferson Lab 12-GeV upgrade. The magnet consists of six coil case (enclosed in a vacuum-impregnated coil pack) assemblies mounted to a cold central hub. The coil pack consists of a 117-turn double-pancake winding wrapped with two layers of 0.635-mm-thick copper cooling sheets. The coil case assembly is cooled by supercritical helium at 4.6 K. This presents the electromagnetic and structural analysis of the coil case assembly and the assessment of the coil pack stresses. For the normal operation of the torus magnet, the coil case assembly was analyzed for cool down to 4.6 K and the Lorentz forces at normal operating current. In addition to the normal operating configuration, the coil case assembly was analyzed for Lorentz forces arising from coil misalignment and current imbalances. Primary stresses were limited to the lesser of 2/3 times the yield strength or 1/3 times the ultimate tensile strength. Primary plus secondary stresses were limited to 3 times the primary stress allowable. The analysis was performed using ANSYS Maxwell and ANSYS Mechanical to calculate the magnetostatic loads and calculate the stresses. C1 [Ghoshal, P. K.; Pastor, O.; Kashy, D.; Schneider, W.; Wiseman, M.; Zarecky, M.; Young, G.; Rode, C.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Burkert, V.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Ghoshal, PK (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM ghoshal@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500705 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382604 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000002 ER PT J AU Iio, M Xu, QJ Nakamoto, T Sasaki, K Ogitsu, T Yamamoto, A Kimura, N Tsuchiya, K Sugano, M Enomoto, S Higashi, N Terashima, A Tanaka, K Okada, R Takahashi, N Ikemoto, Y Kikuchi, A Takeuchi, T Sabbi, G Zlobin, A Barzi, E AF Iio, Masami Xu, Qingjin Nakamoto, Tatsushi Sasaki, Ken-ichi Ogitsu, Toru Yamamoto, Akira Kimura, Nobuhiro Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi Sugano, Michinaka Enomoto, Shun Higashi, Norio Terashima, Akio Tanaka, Kenichi Okada, Ryutaro Takahashi, Naoto Ikemoto, Yukiko Kikuchi, Akihiro Takeuchi, Takao Sabbi, Gianluca Zlobin, Alexander Barzi, Emanuela TI Test Results of a Nb3Al/Nb3Sn Subscale Magnet for Accelerator Application SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bladder and key; common coil; high field magnet; Nb3Al; shell based structure ID QUADRUPOLE MAGNET AB The High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) has been developing a Nb3Al and Nb3Sn subscale magnet to establish the technology for a high-field accelerator magnet. The development goals are a feasibility demonstration for a Nb3Al cable and the technology acquisition of magnet fabrication with Nb3Al superconductors. KEK developed two double-pancake racetrack coils with Rutherford-type cables composed of 28 Nb3Al wires processed by rapid heating, quenching, and transformation in collaboration with the National Institute for Materials Science and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The magnet was fabricated to efficiently generate a high magnetic field in a minimum-gap common-coil configuration with two Nb3Al coils sandwiched between two Nb3Sn coils produced by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. A shell-based structure and a "bladder and key" technique have been used for adjusting coil prestress during both the magnet assembly and the cool down. In the first excitation test of the magnet at 4.5 K performed in June 2014, the highest quench current of the Nb3Sn coil, i.e., 9667 A, was reached at 40 A/s corresponding to 9.0 T in the Nb3Sn coil and 8.2 T in the Nb3Al coil. The quench characteristics of the magnet were studied. C1 [Iio, Masami; Nakamoto, Tatsushi; Sasaki, Ken-ichi; Ogitsu, Toru; Yamamoto, Akira; Kimura, Nobuhiro; Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi; Sugano, Michinaka; Enomoto, Shun; Higashi, Norio; Terashima, Akio; Tanaka, Kenichi; Okada, Ryutaro; Takahashi, Naoto; Ikemoto, Yukiko] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Xu, Qingjin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Kikuchi, Akihiro; Takeuchi, Takao] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Sabbi, Gianluca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zlobin, Alexander; Barzi, Emanuela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Iio, M (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM masami.iio@kek.jp; xuqj@ihep.ac.cn; KIKUCHI.Akihiro@nims.go.jp; GLSabbi@lbl.gov; zlobin@fnal.gov FU European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); CERN-High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); [20340065] FX Manuscript received August 11, 2014; accepted December 22, 2014. Date of publication January 28, 2015; date of current version February 27, 2015. This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) under Grant 20340065, by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (2303), by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) for "R&D of advanced superconducting magnets for the LHC upgrade," and by the CERN-High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) collaboration for high-field magnet development. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4003405 DI 10.1109/TASC.2015.2390074 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8PJ UT WOS:000351357500001 ER PT J AU McGuire, DR Lu, J Hill, S Dellinger, K Sloan, T Chan, K Martovetsky, NN AF McGuire, David R. Lu, Jun Hill, Scott Dellinger, Kegan Sloan, Timothy Chan, Kevin Martovetsky, Nicolai N. TI Verification Testing of ITER Nb3Sn Strand at the NHMFL SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Critical current; hysteresis loss; ITER; Nb3Sn; RRR ID DIFFUSION AB The large quantity of Nb3Sn superconducting wire needed by ITER presents a significant challenge to ensure that all wires adhere to ITER specifications. The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, USA performed verification tests for Nb3Sn strands used in ITER TF magnets. Converting a research laboratory into a large quantity testing facility presented many challenges in developing standard operating procedures for all the verification tests. Verification tests required by ITER include: unreacted-chrome-plated strand diameter, twist pitch and twist direction, chrome-plating thickness, unreacted-chrome-plated strand Cu-to-non-Cu volume ratio, residual resistivity ratio of Cr-plated strand (RRR), critical current at 4.22 K and 12 T (I-c), resistive transition index at 4.22 K and 12 T (n-value), and hysteresis loss per strand unit volume at 4.22 K over a +/- 3 T cycle. Additionally, due to the brittle nature of Nb3Sn superconducting wire, some samples were damaged in a controlled manner to explore the negative extremes of damage due to sample handling. We successfully completed the verification tests of ITER TF Nb3Sn strands made by US vendors. C1 [McGuire, David R.; Lu, Jun; Hill, Scott; Dellinger, Kegan; Sloan, Timothy] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Chan, Kevin; Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chan, Kevin; Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] US ITER, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP McGuire, DR (reprint author), Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM junlu@magnet.fsu.edu; chankk@ornl.gov RI Chan, Karen/E-4041-2015 OI Chan, Karen/0000-0001-9947-4713 FU U.S. Department of Energy vie US-ITER [4000110684]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0084173]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy vie US-ITER under subcontract 4000110684, by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0084173, by the State of Florida, by the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 9500304 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382032 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000015 ER PT J AU Wang, G Chang, CL Yafremenko, V Novosad, V Pearson, J Divan, R Carlstrom, JE AF Wang, G. Chang, C. L. Yafremenko, V. Novosad, V. Pearson, J. Divan, R. Carlstrom, J. E. TI Mo/Au Bilayer TES Resistive Transition Engineering SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bolometer; proximity effect; superconductivity; transition edge sensor ID MIXERS; SYSTEM AB We have investigated two types of superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) modified with structures on the surface. One is a Mo/Au TES modified with Nb stripes, which increase the transition temperature and broaden the transition width. Another is a Mo/Au TES modified with Au stripes, which decrease the transition temperature and broaden the transition width. It is experimentally demonstrated that the resistive transition profile of a TES can be desirably engineered with a superconductor and/or a normal metal by properly choosing the width and spacing of the modification stripes on the surface. C1 [Wang, G.; Chang, C. L.; Yafremenko, V.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, C. L.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, C. L.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Novosad, V.; Pearson, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Divan, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Perini Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Wang, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gwang@anl.gov; cichang@kicp.uchicago.edu; novosad@anl.gov; divan@aps.anl.gov; jc@kicp.uchicago.edu RI Novosad, V /J-4843-2015 FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [ANT-0638937]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the NSF through Grant ANT-0638937, by the NSF Physics Frontier Center under Grant PHY-1125897, by the Kavli Foundation, and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 18 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2101105 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2379011 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200014 ER PT J AU Li, XL Zhang, ZC Endrizzi, F Martin, LR Luo, SZ Rao, LF AF Li, Xingliang Zhang, Zhicheng Endrizzi, Francesco Martin, Leigh R. Luo, Shunzhong Rao, Linfeng TI Effect of temperature on the protonation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine-N,N ',N '-triacetic acid in aqueous solutions: Potentiometric and calorimetric studies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS LA English DT Article DE N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N ',N '-triacetic acid; Protonation; Temperature effect; Actinide/lanthanide separations ID EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; TALSPEAK SEPARATIONS; COMPLEXES AB The TALSPEAK process (Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separations by Phosphorus-reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes) has been demonstrated in several pilot-scale operations to be effective at separating trivalent actinides (An(3+)) from trivalent lanthanides (Ln(3+)). However, fundamental studies have revealed undesired aspects of TALSPEAK, such as the significant partitioning of Na+, lactic acid, and water into the organic phase, thermodynamically unpredictable pH dependence, and the slow extraction kinetics. In the modified TALSPEAK process, the combination of the aqueous holdback complexant HEDTA (N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid) with the extractant HEH[EHP] (2-ethyl(hexyl) phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester) in the organic phase has been found to exhibit a nearly flat pH dependence between 2.5 and 4.5 and more rapid phase transfer kinetics for the heavier lanthanides. To help understand the speciation of Ln(3+) and An(3+) in the modified TALSPEAK, systematic studies are underway on the thermodynamics of major reactions in the HEDTA system under conditions relevant to the process (e.g., higher temperatures). Thermodynamics of the protonation and complexation of HEDTA with Ln(3+) were studied at variable temperatures. Equilibrium constants and enthalpies were determined by a combination of techniques including potentiometry and calorimetry. This paper presents the protonation constants of HEDTA at T = (25 to 70) degrees C. The potentiometric titrations have demonstrated that, stepwise, the first two protonation constants decrease and the third one slightly increases with the increase of temperature. This trend is in good agreement with the enthalpy of protonation directly determined by calorimetry. The results of NMR analysis further confirm that the first two protonation reactions occur on the diamine nitrogen atoms, while the third protonation reaction occurs on the oxygen of a carboxylate group. These data, in conjunction with the thermodynamic parameters of Ln(3+)/An(3+) complexes with HEDTA at different temperatures, will help to predict the speciation and temperature-dependent behavior of Ln(3+)/An(3+) in the modified TALSPEAK process. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Xingliang; Zhang, Zhicheng; Endrizzi, Francesco; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Xingliang; Luo, Shunzhong] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Luo, SZ (reprint author), China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM luoshzh@caep.cn; lrao@lbl.gov RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; li, xingliang/N-2786-2014 OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110; li, xingliang/0000-0002-4182-1572 FU Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors are thankful to Dr. Wayne Lukens for help with the NMR studies. L.R. Martin acknowledges the support from DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 while preparing this manuscript. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 31 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0021-9614 EI 1096-3626 J9 J CHEM THERMODYN JI J. Chem. Thermodyn. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 35 EP 41 DI 10.1016/j.jct.2014.12.026 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA CD6FA UT WOS:000351183700004 ER PT J AU Gupta, R Anerella, M Ghosh, A Lalitha, SL Sampson, W Schmalzle, J Kolonko, J Scanlan, R Weggel, R Willen, E Nakao, K AF Gupta, Ramesh Anerella, Michael Ghosh, Arup Lalitha, Seetha Lakshmi Sampson, William Schmalzle, Jesse Kolonko, James Scanlan, Ronald Weggel, Robert Willen, Erich Nakao, Kengo TI Hybrid High-Field Cosine-Theta Accelerator Magnet R&D With Second-Generation HTS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Dipoles; high-field magnets; high-temperature superconductor (HTS); superconducting magnets ID SUPERCONDUCTOR; DIPOLE AB Next-generation particle accelerators, such as the proposed Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy upgrade (high-energy LHC), will require very-high-field (> 20 T) superconducting magnets. This paper describes the progress toward this goal made to date as a part of a collaborative work between Particle Beam Lasers, Inc., and Brookhaven National Laboratory. To reduce the cost, high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) are used in a hybrid design with conventional low-temperature superconductors (LTSs) Nb3Sn and NbTi. The focus of this paper is on using a second generation (2G) ReBCO HTS tape in cosine-theta coil geometry. The complex ends of the cosine-theta geometry are particularly challenging for a brittle HTS tape. We report the construction and 77-K test results, one with a 4-mm and another with a 12-mm ReBCO tape, neither showing measurable degradation. This paper also presents the first successful use of Kapton CI on an HTS tape, which offers many advantages. Future plans include the construction and 4-K testing of a full cosine-theta HTS coil (first in a stand-alone mode and then in a hybrid structure with LTS coils) and the modeling and measurements of magnetization. This paper is a part of comprehensive research and development toward eventually building a high-field accelerator-quality dipole magnet. C1 [Gupta, Ramesh; Anerella, Michael; Ghosh, Arup; Lalitha, Seetha Lakshmi; Sampson, William; Schmalzle, Jesse; Nakao, Kengo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kolonko, James; Scanlan, Ronald; Weggel, Robert; Willen, Erich] Particle Beam Lasers Inc, Northridge, CA 91324 USA. RP Gupta, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gupta@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; STTR contract DOE [DE-SC0011348, DE-SC0007738] FX Manuscript received August 8, 2014; accepted October 16, 2014. Date of publication February 12, 2015; date of current version March 13, 2015. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by STTR contract DOE under Grant DE-SC0011348 and Grant DE-SC0007738. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 21 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4003704 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2364400 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CE0AC UT WOS:000351462800003 ER PT J AU Statera, M Contalbrigo, M Ciullo, G Lenisa, P Lowry, M Sandorfi, A AF Statera, M. Contalbrigo, M. Ciullo, G. Lenisa, P. Lowry, M. Sandorfi, A. TI A Bulk Superconducting Magnetic System for the CLAS12 Target at Jefferson Lab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bulk superconductor; field cooling; HD-ice; MgB2; superconducting magnet; test device; zero field cooling ID GAS-TARGET; HERA AB A feasibility study of a bulk magnetic system for the target of an experiment to measure the transverse spin effects in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) at 11 GeV with a transversely polarized target using the CLAS12 detector is presented. An experiment has been approved with the highest priority rating to study spin azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS using 11-GeV polarized electron beams from the upgraded CEBAF facility and the CLAS12 detector equipped with a transversely polarized target. The transverse target in CLAS12 requires the shielding of a volume inside the longitudinal field of the main solenoid. In the shielded region, a transverse targetmagnet can operate; for the proposed magnetic configuration, the main solenoid maximum magnetic induction is 2 T. A bulk MgB2 cylinder cooled in liquid helium is proposed both to shield the longitudinal field of the main solenoid and to provide a transverse field induction up to 1.2 T for the hydrogen deuteride ice (HD-ice) target. The installation and magnetization procedure will be described: The magnetization procedure has to be compatible with the polarization and installation procedure of the HD-ice target. The design of a test bench to measure the transverse magnetization of a MgB2 bulk cylinder cooled by a coldhead is presented together with the scheduled measurements. C1 [Statera, M.; Ciullo, G.; Lenisa, P.] Univ Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Statera, M.; Ciullo, G.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Contalbrigo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Lowry, M.; Sandorfi, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Statera, M (reprint author), Univ Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. EM statera@fe.infn.it; mcontalb@fe.infn.it; ciullo@fe.infn.it; lenisa@fe.infn.it; mlowry@jlab.org; sandorfi@jlab.org FU INFN FX Manuscript received August 12, 2014; accepted December 31, 2014. Date of publication February 2, 2015; date of current version March 13, 2015. This work was supported by INFN. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4501004 DI 10.1109/TASC.2015.2388855 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CE0AC UT WOS:000351462800009 ER PT J AU Rochepault, E Arbelaez, D Pong, I Dietderich, DR AF Rochepault, E. Arbelaez, D. Pong, I. Dietderich, D. R. TI Analysis and Modeling of Damage in RRP Nb3Sn Wires During Cabling SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Annealing; cables; FEM; RRP strands AB High-critical current density (J(c)) Nb3Sn wires such as restacked-rod process wires are used in Rutherford cables for high-field superconducting magnets. However, during cabling, the wires experience strong plastic strains, which break some superconducting sub-elements and can degrade the electromagnetic performances. The damage can be reduced by forming Cu-Sn phases in the sub-elements during an annealing process prior to cabling. We found experimentally that annealing plays a significant role in reducing damage. Furthermore, we used finite-element models to validate the observations on samples and quantify the impact of annealing on damage reduction. C1 [Rochepault, E.; Arbelaez, D.; Pong, I.; Dietderich, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rochepault, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Rochepault, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM etienne.rochepault@gmail.com FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 8800905 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2385471 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CC4VH UT WOS:000350351900031 ER PT J AU Jiang, N Kubacki, M Layton, W Moraiti, M Tran, H AF Jiang, Nan Kubacki, Michaela Layton, William Moraiti, Marina Tran, Hoang TI A Crank-Nicolson Leapfrog stabilization: Unconditional stability and two applications SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE CNLF; Stabilization; CFL condition ID SURFACE WATER FLOWS; STOKES-DARCY MODEL; BOUNDARY-CONDITION; EQUATIONS; SCHEMES; FILTER AB We propose and analyze a linear stabilization of the Crank-Nicolson Leapfrog (CNLF) method that removes all time step/CFL conditions for stability and controls the unstable mode. It also increases the SPD part of the linear system to be solved at each time step while increasing solution accuracy. We give a proof of unconditional stability of the method as well as a proof of unconditional, asymptotic stability of both the stable and unstable modes. We illustrate two applications of the method: uncoupling groundwater-surface water flows and Stokes flow plus a Coriolis term. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kubacki, Michaela] Middlebury Coll, Dept Math, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA. [Tran, Hoang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiang, Nan; Layton, William; Moraiti, Marina] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Kubacki, M (reprint author), Middlebury Coll, Dept Math, Warner Hall,303 Coll St, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA. EM naj24@pitt.edu; mkubacki@middlebury.edu; wjl@pitt.edu; mam328@pitt.edu; tranha@ornl.gov OI Jiang, Nan/0000-0002-1080-258X FU National Science Foundation [DMS 1216465]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-12-1-0191] FX This report is in final form. The research of the authors was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS 1216465 and Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant FA 9550-12-1-0191. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0427 EI 1879-1778 J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH JI J. Comput. Appl. Math. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 281 BP 263 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.cam.2014.09.026 PG 14 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA CC7EC UT WOS:000350529500021 ER PT J AU Weaver, WW Robinett, RD Parker, GG Wilson, DG AF Weaver, Wayne W. Robinett, Rush D., III Parker, Gordon G. Wilson, David G. TI Energy storage requirements of dc microgrids with high penetration renewables under droop control SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Microgrid; Energy storage; Optimization; Control ID GENERATION; SYSTEMS; DESIGN AB Energy storage is a important design component in microgrids with high penetration renewable sources to maintain the system because of the highly variable and sometimes stochastic nature of the sources. Storage devices can be distributed close to the sources and/or at the microgrid bus. In addition, storage requirements can be minimized with a centralized control architecture, but this creates a single point of failure. Distributed droop control enables a completely decentralized architecture but, the energy storage optimization becomes more difficult. This paper presents an approach to droop control that enables the local and bus storage requirements to be determined. Given a priori knowledge of the design structure of a microgrid and the basic cycles of the renewable sources, the droop settings of the sources are determined that minimize both the bus voltage variations and overall energy storage capacity required in the system. This approach can be used in the design phase of a microgrid with a decentralized control structure to determine appropriate droop settings as well as the sizing of energy storage devices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Weaver, Wayne W.; Robinett, Rush D., III; Parker, Gordon G.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Wilson, David G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Weaver, WW (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM wwweaver@mtu.edu; rdrobine@mtu.edu; ggparker@mtu.edu; dwilso@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-0615 EI 1879-3517 J9 INT J ELEC POWER JI Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 68 BP 203 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.070 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CB6GN UT WOS:000349725600021 ER PT J AU Borgnolutti, F Ambrosio, G Bossert, R Chlachidze, G Cheng, DW Dietderich, DR Felice, H Godeke, A Hafalia, AR Marchevsky, M Sabbi, GL Schmalzle, J Wanderer, P Yu, M AF Borgnolutti, F. Ambrosio, G. Bossert, R. Chlachidze, G. Cheng, D. W. Dietderich, D. R. Felice, H. Godeke, A. Hafalia, A. R. Marchevsky, M. Sabbi, G. L. Schmalzle, J. Wanderer, P. Yu, M. TI Fabrication of a Third Generation of Nb3Sn Coils for the LARP HQ03 Quadrupole Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Nb3Sn magnet; superconducting accelerator magnets ID HEAT-TREATMENT AB As part of an R&D effort to demonstrate that Nb3Sn is a viable option for the upgrade of the CERN-LHC interaction region magnets the US-LARP collaboration launched in 2008 the High-field Quadrupole (HQ) program. A total of 26 HQ coils were fabricated in three successive production series (HQ01, HQ02 and HQ03), each followed by intensive tests of the coils in a magnet. In April 2014 the second generation of HQ coils (HQ02) was tested in a quadrupole structure where it reached 94% of the current short sample at 1.9 K. Following this success a third series of coils were fabricated (HQ03) with the goal of demonstrating reproducibility in the coil fabrication process and to remedy the fabrication issues that led to discarding several HQ02 coils. HQ03 coils are planned to be tested in 2014. C1 [Borgnolutti, F.; Cheng, D. W.; Dietderich, D. R.; Felice, H.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Marchevsky, M.; Sabbi, G. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ambrosio, G.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; Yu, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Borgnolutti, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fborgnolutti@lbl.gov; giorgioa@fnal.gov; wanderer@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARPs); European Commission FP7 HiLumi LHC-Grant [284404] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy through the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARPs) and by the European Commission FP7 HiLumi LHC-Grant Agreement 284404. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4002505 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2372477 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200007 ER PT J AU Fair, RJ Young, GR AF Fair, Ruben J. Young, Glenn R. TI Superconducting Magnets for the 12 GeV Upgrade at Jefferson Laboratory SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Continuous electron beam accelerator; Jefferson lab; superconducting magnets; 12 GeV upgrade AB Jefferson Laboratory is embarked on an energy upgrade to its flagship continuous electron beam accelerator to expand the scope of its research capabilities and probe further into the structure of nuclear particles. The 12 GeV upgrade includes the design, manufacture, integration, installation and commissioning of eight different superconducting magnets in three separate experimental halls. The effort involves other national laboratories, universities and industry spanning three countries. This paper will summarize the key characteristics of these magnets, ranging in size from 0.2 to 23 MJ in stored energy, and featuring many different types and configurations. The paper will also give an overview of the specific technical challenges for each magnet, and a status report on magnet manufacture and expected delivery dates. The 12 GeV upgrade at J-Lab represents the largest superconducting magnet fabrication and installation program currently ongoing in the United States and this paper will present the breadth of collaborations supporting it. C1 [Fair, Ruben J.; Young, Glenn R.] US DOE, Jefferson Sci Associates, Off Sci, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Fair, RJ (reprint author), US DOE, Jefferson Sci Associates, Off Sci, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM rfair@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500205 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2365737 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200010 ER PT J AU Godeke, A Brouwer, LN Caspi, S Dietderich, DR Gourlay, SA Hafalia, RR Heys, NI Higley, HC Lipton, TM Reynolds, MA Swanson, JH AF Godeke, A. Brouwer, L. N. Caspi, S. Dietderich, D. R. Gourlay, S. A. Hafalia, R. R. Heys, N. I. Higley, H. C. Lipton, T. M. Reynolds, M. A. Swanson, J. H. TI Bi-2212 Canted-Cosine-Theta Coils for High-Field Accelerator Magnets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator magnet; Bi-2212; high magnetic field; high temperature superconductor ID NB3SN; CABLES AB We report on wind-and-react (W&R) Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (Bi-2212) insert coils that were fabricated using a Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCT) coil technology. In the CCT technology, a conductor is wound into canted helical channels that are machined into cylindrical coil winding mandrels, thereby creating a cosine-theta current distribution and providing stress support at the conductor level. The prevention of stress accumulations by the internal structure of winding mandrels is considered an enabling technology for high field Bi-2212 insert coils that target the 20 T magnetic field range. We report on the fabrication and reaction of coils for two proof-of-principle Bi-2212 inserts, BIN1 and BIN2, each consisting of two CCT coils. The BIN1 coils use insulated 0.8 mm diameter wires and INCONEL 600 coil winding mandrels with a stainless steel 316 shell, an overall diameter of 50.0 mm and a clear bore of 35.3 mm. The BIN2 coils use insulated 6-around-1 cables from 0.8-mm diameter wires, and aluminum-bronze mandrels with an aluminum alloy 6061 shell, an overall outer diameter of 68.6 mm, and a clear bore of 38.8 mm. The coils are designed to study the fabrication, reaction, and impregnation in Bi-2212 CCT technology, and provide a baseline for a Rutherford cable-wound coil set (BIN3). These latter coils target an insert-coil set with optimized current density in the windings, to enable the construction of an 18 T Nb3Sn-Bi-2212 hybrid dipole magnet. C1 [Godeke, A.; Brouwer, L. N.; Caspi, S.; Dietderich, D. R.; Gourlay, S. A.; Hafalia, R. R.; Heys, N. I.; Higley, H. C.; Lipton, T. M.; Reynolds, M. A.; Swanson, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Godeke, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM agodeke@magnet.fsu.edu FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DGE 1106400] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant DGE 1106400. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 16 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4002404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2369955 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200006 ER PT J AU Juchno, M Ambrosio, G Anerella, M Cheng, D Felice, H Ferracin, P Perez, JC Prin, H Schmalzle, J AF Juchno, M. Ambrosio, G. Anerella, M. Cheng, D. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Perez, J. C. Prin, H. Schmalzle, J. TI Support Structure Design of the Nb3Sn Quadrupole for the High Luminosity LHC SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bladders; high luminosity LHC; interaction regions; keys; low-beta quadrupoles; Nb3Sn magnets; short model; support structure AB New low-beta quadrupole magnets are being developed within the scope of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project in collaboration with the US LARP program. The aim of the HL-LHC project is to study and implement machine upgrades necessary for increasing the luminosity of the LHC. The new quadrupoles, which are based on the Nb3Sn superconducting technology, will be installed in the LHC Interaction Regions and will have to generate a gradient of 140 T/m in a coil aperture of 150 mm. In this paper, we describe the design of the short model magnet support structure and discuss results of the detailed 3D numerical analysis performed in preparation for the first short model test. C1 [Juchno, M.; Ferracin, P.; Perez, J. C.; Prin, H.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Ambrosio, G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Anerella, M.; Schmalzle, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cheng, D.; Felice, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Juchno, M (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM mariusz.juchno@cern.ch FU European Commission [284404]; DOE via US-LARP program FX The HiLumi LHC Design Study is included in the High Luminosity LHC project was supported in part by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme, under Grant 284404, and by DOE via the US-LARP program. NR 7 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4001804 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2366034 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200003 ER PT J AU Lalitha, SL Gupta, RC AF Lalitha, S. L. Gupta, R. C. TI The Mechanical Design Optimization of a High Field HTS Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Finite-element analysis; high temperature superconductor (HTS) magnet; solenoid; superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) AB This paper describes the conceptual design optimization of a large aperture, high field (24 T at 4 K) solenoid for a 1.7 MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage device. The magnet is designed to be built entirely of second generation (2G) high temperature superconductor tape with excellent electrical and mechanical properties at the cryogenic temperatures. The critical parameters that govern the magnet performance are examined in detail through a multiphysics approach using ANSYS software. The analysis results formed the basis for the performance specification as well as the construction of the magnet. C1 [Lalitha, S. L.; Gupta, R. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lalitha, SL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM slakshmi@bnl.gov FU Advanced Research Program Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) via a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) Brookhaven National Laboratory; ABB Inc.; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by Advanced Research Program Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) via a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) that Brookhaven National Laboratory has with ABB Inc., and by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S Department of Energy. NR 3 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 25 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4601504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2367153 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200014 ER PT J AU Merio, M Lamm, MJ Martinez, A Page, TM Peterson, TJ AF Merio, M. Lamm, M. J. Martinez, A. Page, T. M. Peterson, T. J. TI Preliminary Design of the Production Solenoid Feedbox for the Mu2e Project at Fermilab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Feedbox; subcooler; liquid helium; HTS cables; large-scale systems AB The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab uses three superconducting solenoid magnets cooled to nominally 4.5 K with 80-K thermal shields and heat intercepts; they are in the order: production solenoid (PS), transfer solenoid (TS), and detector solenoid (DS). The cryogenic system is comprised of a refrigerator unit, a distribution box, feed boxes, and transfer lines to the solenoids. A thermosiphon cooling scheme is envisioned for the PS and DS, whereas the TS will use forced flow cooling. This paper focuses on the feedbox for the PS. Helium at 4.8 K and 3 bar is supplied from the distribution box to a subcooler helium vessel contained in the feedbox. Helium (He) is introduced in the magnet thermosiphon cooling circuit and is also used to conductively cool and intercept heat along the transfer lines. A nominally 80-K thermal shield is employed and actively cooled by liquid nitrogen (LN2), which is also used to intercept heat at 80 K in the high-temperature superconductor power leads. A preliminary 3-D CAD model of the feedbox will be introduced, and thermal calculations and optimization of the main elements aimed to reduce the heat loads to the 80- and 4.6-K levels will be thoroughly discussed. C1 [Merio, M.; Lamm, M. J.; Martinez, A.; Page, T. M.; Peterson, T. J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Merio, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM merio@fnal.gov; lamm@fnal.gov; martinez@fnal.gov; tpage@fnal.gov; tommy@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 9500404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382871 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CB1MW UT WOS:000349392800025 ER PT J AU Pastor, O Willard, T Ghoshal, PK Kashy, D Wiseman, M Kashikhin, VS Young, G Elouadrhiri, L Rode, C AF Pastor, O. Willard, T. Ghoshal, P. K. Kashy, D. Wiseman, M. Kashikhin, V. S. Young, G. Elouadrhiri, L. Rode, C. TI Structural Analysis of Thermal Shields During a Quench of a Torus Magnet for the 12 GeV Upgrade SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Eddy current; Lorentz forces; protection circuit; quench; SSC cable; superconducting magnet; torus; 3D simulations AB A toroidal magnet system consisting of six superconducting coils is being built for the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV accelerator upgrade project. This paper details the analysis of eddy current effects during a quench event on the aluminum thermal shield. The shield has been analyzed for mechanical stresses induced as a result of a coil quench as well as a fast discharge of the complete magnet system. The shield has been designed to reduce the eddy current effects and result in stresses within allowable limits. C1 [Pastor, O.; Willard, T.; Ghoshal, P. K.; Kashy, D.; Wiseman, M.; Young, G.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Rode, C.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Kashikhin, V. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Pastor, O (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM opastor@jlab.org FU Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2371820 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200011 ER PT J AU Mielenz, JR Rodriguez, M Thompson, OA Yang, XH Yin, HF AF Mielenz, Jonathan R. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Thompson, Olivia A. Yang, Xiaohan Yin, Hengfu TI Development of Agave as a dedicated biomass source: production of biofuels from whole plants SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE n-Butanol; Butyric acid; Ethanol; Clostridium beijerinckii; Dedicated feedstock; Fermentation; Inulinase; Polyfructose; Semi-arid ID IMPROVES ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; BIOENERGY FEEDSTOCK; FERMENTATION; SWITCHGRASS; TEQUILANA; BUTANOL; HYDROLYSIS; INULINASES AB Background: Agave species can grow well in semi-arid marginal agricultural lands around the world. Selected Agave species are used largely for alcoholic beverage production in Mexico. There are expanding research efforts to use the plentiful residues (bagasse) for ethanol production as the beverage manufacturing process only uses the juice from the central core of mature plants. Here, we investigate the potential of over a dozen Agave species, including three from cold semi-arid regions of the United States, to produce biofuels using the whole plant. Results: Ethanol was readily produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae from hydrolysate of ten whole Agaves with the use of a proper blend of biomass degrading enzymes including inulinase that overcomes inhibition of most of the species tested. As an example, US grown Agave neomexicana produced 119 +/- 11 mg ethanol/g biomass. Unlike yeast fermentations, Clostridium beijerinckii produced n-butanol plus acetone from all species tested. Butyric acid, a precursor of n-butanol, was also present due to incomplete conversion during the screening process. Since Agave contains high levels of free and polyfructose which are readily destroyed by acidic pretreatment, a two-step procedure was developed to depolymerize polyfructose while maintaining its fermentability. The hydrolysate from before and after dilute acid processing was used in C. beijerinckii fermentations with selected Agave species with A. neomexicana producing 144 +/- 4 mg fermentation products/g biomass. Conclusions: Results showed Agave's potential to be a source of fermentable sugars beyond the existing beverage species to now include many species previously unfermentable by yeast, including cold-tolerant lines. This development should stimulate development of Agave as a dedicated feedstock for biofuels in semi-arid regions throughout the globe. C1 [Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Thompson, Olivia A.; Yang, Xiaohan; Yin, Hengfu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mielenz, Jonathan R.] White Cliff Biosyst Co, Rockwood, TN 37854 USA. RP Mielenz, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM biofuels4me@gmail.com RI Yin, Hengfu/H-1695-2012; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011 OI Yin, Hengfu/0000-0002-0720-5311; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), US Department of Energy BioEnergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank Novozymes, and Genencor International for providing some of the enzymes gratis. The authors thank Jim Notestein (Southerngardening.org) for assisting in acquiring the majority of the Agave plants. The authors thank Prof. Neal Stewart, Dept. Plant Sciences, Univ. Tennessee, for facilitating the repeat of selected experiments by the corresponding author at Oak Ridge National Laboratory after his retirement from the lab. Funding was provided by Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) for support of most of this research. A portion of this research was funded by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) which is a US Department of Energy BioEnergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 32 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 79 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0261-8 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CK2OV UT WOS:000356051300001 PM 26056533 ER PT J AU Zhong, L Szecsody, JE Truex, MJ Williams, MD Liu, Y AF Zhong, L. Szecsody, J. E. Truex, M. J. Williams, M. D. Liu, Y. TI Ammonia gas transport and reactions in unsaturated sediments: Implications for use as an amendment to immobilize inorganic contaminants SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Ammonia; Transport; Unsaturated sediment; Immobilization; Diffusion; Inorganic contaminants; Uranium ID VADOSE ZONE SEDIMENTS; TANK WASTE; HANFORD; URANIUM(VI); CANCRINITE; SODALITE; MOBILITY AB Use of gas-phase amendments for in situ remediation of inorganic contaminants in unsaturated sediments of the vadose zone may be advantageous, but there has been limited development and testing of gas remediation technologies. Treatment with ammonia gas has a potential for use in treating inorganic contaminants (such as uranium) because it induces a high pore-water pH, causing mineral dissolution and subsequent formation of stable precipitates that decrease the mobility of some contaminants. For field application of this treatment, further knowledge of ammonia transport in porous media and the geochemical reactions induced by ammonia treatment is needed. Laboratory studies were conducted to support calculations needed for field treatment design, to quantify advective and diffusive ammonia transport in unsaturated sediments, to evaluate inter-phase (gas/sediment/pore water) reactions, and to study reaction-induced pore-water chemistry changes as a function of ammonia delivery conditions, such as flow rate, gas concentration, and water content. Uranium-contaminated sediment was treated with ammonia gas to demonstrate U immobilization. Ammonia gas quickly partitions into sediment pore water and increases the pH up to 13.2. Injected ammonia gas advection front movement can be reasonably predicted by gas flow rate and equilibrium partitioning. The ammonia gas diffusion rate is a function of the water content in the sediment. Sodium, aluminum, and silica pore-water concentrations increase upon exposure to ammonia and then decline as aluminosilicates precipitate when the pH declines due to buffering. Up to 85% of the water-leachable U was immobilized by ammonia treatment. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Zhong, L.; Szecsody, J. E.; Truex, M. J.; Williams, M. D.; Liu, Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Zhong, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM lirong.zhong@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Yuanyuan/L-1369-2016 OI Liu, Yuanyuan/0000-0001-6076-9733 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Richland Operations Office; CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This manuscript was prepared by the Deep Vadose Zone-Applied Field Research Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The research was partially funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Richland Operations Office. Additional funds for the research were provided by the CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 118 EP 129 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.025 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG2BG UT WOS:000353079300014 PM 25723886 ER PT J AU Xia, YD Lou, JL Luo, H Edwards, J Mueller, F AF Xia, Yidong Lou, Jialin Luo, Hong Edwards, Jack Mueller, Frank TI OpenACC acceleration of an unstructured CFD solver based on a reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method for compressible flows SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE GPU computing; OpenACC; CUDA; discontinuous Galerkin; compressible flow; Navier-Stokes equations ID GRAPHICS HARDWARE; NAVIER-STOKES; CODE; GPU; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS AB An OpenACC directive-based graphics processing unit (GPU) parallel scheme is presented for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on 3D hybrid unstructured grids with a third-order reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method. The developed scheme requires the minimum code intrusion and algorithm alteration for upgrading a legacy solver with the GPU computing capability at very little extra effort in programming, which leads to a unified and portable code development strategy. A face coloring algorithm is adopted to eliminate the memory contention because of the threading of internal and boundary face integrals. A number of flow problems are presented to verify the implementation of the developed scheme. Timing measurements were obtained by running the resulting GPU code on one Nvidia Tesla K20c GPU card (Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA) and compared with those obtained by running the equivalent Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallel CPU code on a compute node (consisting of two AMD Opteron 6128 eight-core CPUs (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA)). Speedup factors of up to 24x and 1.6x for the GPU code were achieved with respect to one and 16 CPU cores, respectively. The numerical results indicate that this OpenACC-based parallel scheme is an effective and extensible approach to port unstructured high-order CFD solvers to GPU computing. Copyright (c) 2015John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Xia, Yidong; Lou, Jialin; Luo, Hong; Edwards, Jack] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Mueller, Frank] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Xia, YD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Environm Sci & Technol Directorate, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM yidong.xia@inl.gov RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Basic Research Initiative program of The Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX The authors would also like to acknowledge the support for this work provided by the Basic Research Initiative program of The Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Dr. F. Fariba and Dr. D. Smith served as the technical monitors. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 78 IS 3 BP 123 EP 139 DI 10.1002/fld.4009 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA CG1RI UT WOS:000353050800001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Klein, B Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, TD Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Rurua, L Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G 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Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for dark matter, extra dimensions, and unparticles in monojet events in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY; COLLIDER SIGNATURES; SINGLE-PHOTON; LHC AB Results are presented from a search for particle dark matter (DM), extra dimensions, and unparticles using events containing a jet and an imbalance in transverse momentum. The data were collected by the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The number of observed events is found to be consistent with the standard model prediction. Limits are placed on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section as a function of the DM particle mass for spin-dependent and spinin-dependent interactions. Limits are also placed on the scale parameter MD in the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali (ADD) model of large extra dimensions, and on the unparticle model parameter Lambda(U). The constraints on ADD models and unparticles are the most stringent limits in this channel and those on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section are an improvement over previous collider results. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Rurua, L.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, J. R. VlimantN.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. 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[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Montanino, D.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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T.; Squillacioti, P.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Moon, C. S.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Adzic, P.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.; Rolandi, G.; Mermerkaya, H.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Naegeli, C.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Starodumov, A.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Nikitenko, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Onengut, G.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Lucas, R.; Milenovic, P.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bilki, B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Mermerkaya, H.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Yetkin, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bouhali, O.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Kamon, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012 OI Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 80 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 17 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Nuclear effects on the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in pPb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; PARTON; DEPENDENCE; DISTRIBUTIONS; SATURATION; SIDE; QCD AB Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles are measured by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in pPb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, in the range 0.4 < pT < 120 GeV/c and pseudorapidity |eta(CM)| < 1.8 in the proton-nucleon center-of-mass frame. For p(T) < 10 GeV/c, the charged-particle production is asymmetric about eta(CM) = 0, with smaller yield observed in the direction of the proton beam, qualitatively consistent with expectations from shadowing in nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDF). A pp reference spectrum at root s = 5.02 TeV is obtained by interpolation from previous measurements at higher and lower center-of-mass energies. The p(T) distribution measured in pPb collisions shows an enhancement of charged particles with p(T) > 20 GeV/c compared to expectations from the pp reference. The enhancement is larger than predicted by perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations that include antishadowing modifications of nPDFs. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. 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A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Olschewski, M.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao Da; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Popov, A.; Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Vorobyev, A.; Boos, E.; Demiyanov, A.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernndez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Olschewski, M.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duesner, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; GrNendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, England. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. 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[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. 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[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.; Stickland, D.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.; Matveev, V.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Marinelli, N.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014 OI Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 13 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 237 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3435-4 PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7NB UT WOS:000355681400005 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Albrow, MG Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lontkovskyi, D Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Makarenko, I Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S Zurek, M AF Aaltonen, T. Albrow, M. G. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzaez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Makarenko, I. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. Zurek, M. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of central exclusive pi(+)pi(-) production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=0.9 and 1.96 TeV at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE POMERON EXCHANGE; MESON PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS AB We measure exclusive pi(+)pi(-) production in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energies root s = 0.9 and 1.96 TeV in the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We select events with two oppositely charged particles, assumed to be pions, with pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.3 and with no other particles detected in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 5.9. We require the pi(+)pi(-) system to have rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.0. The production mechanism of these events is expected to be dominated by double pomeron exchange, which constrains the quantum numbers of the central state. The data are potentially valuable for isoscalar meson spectroscopy and for understanding the pomeron in a region of transition between nonperturbative and perturbative quantum chromodynamics. The data extend up to dipion mass M(pi(+)pi(-)) = 5000 MeV/c(2) and show resonance structures attributed to f(0) and f(2)(1270) mesons. From the pi(+)pi(-) and K+K- spectra, we place upper limits on exclusive chi(c0)(3415) production. C1 [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. 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[Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Amidei, D.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Amidei, D.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Gwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzaez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Barnes, V. E.; Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011 OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council; EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council; and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.091101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300001 ER PT J AU Wrenn, TL McBride, JR Smith, NJ Rosenthal, SJ AF Wrenn, Toshia L. McBride, James R. Smith, Nathanael J. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI Has the Sun Set on Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells? SO NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE quantum dots; solar cells; solid-state ID TITANIA-NANOTUBE-ARRAY; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TIO2 NANOTUBES; PARTICLE-SIZE; METAL-OXIDE; DYE; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY AB A reminder, a review and a look toward the future prospects for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells - a reminder of the highly viable, energy-efficient solar cells achievable; a review of ground-breaking devices and their similarities to the near unity photon-to-electron mechanisms of photosynthesis; a look toward architectures that capitalize on the advances observed in previous work. C1 [Wrenn, Toshia L.; McBride, James R.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Smith, Nathanael J.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engineer, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Mat Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wrenn, TL (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM toshia.l.wrenn@vanderbilt.edu; sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu RI McBride, James/D-2934-2012 OI McBride, James/0000-0003-0161-7283 FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083, DMR-0957701, CHE 1213758] FX T.W. would like to thank the VINSE community for intellectual support, especially Drs. Jeremy Mares and Gabriel Leblanc. This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (EPS-1004083) (TN-SCORE), (DMR-0957701) and (CHE 1213758). NR 87 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 48 PU INTECH EUROPE PI RIJEKA PA JANEZA TRDINE 9, RIJEKA, 51000, CROATIA SN 1847-9804 J9 NANOMATER NANOTECHNO JI Nanomater. Nanotechnol. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16 DI 10.5772/60736 PG 16 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK5WU UT WOS:000356298700001 ER PT J AU Di Candia, R Pedernales, JS del Campo, A Solano, E Casanova, J AF Di Candia, R. Pedernales, J. S. del Campo, A. Solano, E. Casanova, J. TI Quantum Simulation of Dissipative Processes without Reservoir Engineering SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TRAPPED IONS; SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS; DYNAMICS; GASES AB We present a quantum algorithm to simulate general finite dimensional Lindblad master equations without the requirement of engineering the system-environment interactions. The proposed method is able to simulate both Markovian and non-Markovian quantum dynamics. It consists in the quantum computation of the dissipative corrections to the unitary evolution of the system of interest, via the reconstruction of the response functions associated with the Lindblad operators. Our approach is equally applicable to dynamics generated by effectively non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We confirm the quality of our method providing specific error bounds that quantify its accuracy. C1 [Di Candia, R.; Pedernales, J. S.; Solano, E.; Casanova, J.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Phys Chem, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [del Campo, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Solano, E.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Casanova, J.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. RP Di Candia, R (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Phys Chem, Apartado 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain. EM rob.dicandia@gmail.com RI del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; OI del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; Pedernales, Julen/0000-0003-4094-6266 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Spanish MINECO [FIS2012-36673-C03-02]; UPV/EHU PhD grant; Basque Government [IT472-10]; CCQED project; PROMISCE project; SCALEQIT European project; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AdC); [UPV/EHU UFI 11/55] FX The authors thank Inigo L. Egusquiza and Angel Rivas for stimulating discussions. The authors further acknowledge support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Spanish MINECO FIS2012-36673-C03-02; UPV/EHU UFI 11/55; UPV/EHU PhD grant; Basque Government IT472-10; CCQED, PROMISCE, SCALEQIT European projects, U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AdC). NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 09981 DI 10.1038/srep09981 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6ES UT WOS:000355587100001 PM 26024437 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZW Yao, L Wang, XL Miller, MK AF Zhang, Z. W. Yao, L. Wang, X. -L. Miller, M. K. TI Vacancy-controlled ultrastable nanoclusters in nanostructured ferritic alloys SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED STEELS; ANATASE TIO2(101) SURFACE; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; MECHANISMS; CLUSTERS; DEFECTS; POWDER; TIO AB A new class of advanced structural materials, based on the Fe-O-vacancy system, has exceptional resistance to high-temperature creep and excellent tolerance to extremely high-dose radiation. Although these remarkable improvements in properties compared to steels are known to be associated with the Y-Ti-O-enriched nanoclusters, the roles of vacancies in facilitating the nucleation of nanoclusters are a long-standing puzzle, due to the experimental difficulties in characterizing vacancies, particularly in-situ while the nanoclusters are forming. Here we report an experiment study that provides the compelling evidence for the presence of significant concentrations of vacancies in Y-Ti-O-enriched nanoclusters in a nanostructured ferritic alloy using a combination of state-of-the-art atom-probe tomography and in situ small angle neutron scattering. The nucleation of nanoclusters starts from the O-enriched solute clustering with vacancy mediation. The nanoclusters grow with an extremely low growth rate through attraction of vacancies and O: vacancy pairs, leading to the unusual stability of the nanoclusters. C1 [Zhang, Z. W.; Yao, L.; Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, X. -L.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, ZW (reprint author), Minist Educ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM zwzhang@hrbeu.edu.cn RI zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; OI zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306]; NSFC [51171081, 51371062, U1460102]; NSFHLJ [ZD201411]; NPL, CAEP [2013DB04] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Atom probe tomography research (L. Y., MKM) was supported through a user project at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE, and the neutron scattering work (ZWZ, XLW, KCL, QL) at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE. ZWZ was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306), the NSFC Funding (51171081, 51371062 and U1460102), NSFHLJ (ZD201411) and the Project 2013DB04 at NPL, CAEP. The authors thank K. C. Littrell, and Q. Li for their invaluable assistance with the neutron scattering experiments, and D. Ma for comments on the manuscript. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10600 DI 10.1038/srep10600 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6FR UT WOS:000355589800001 PM 26023747 ER PT J AU Tietz, S Puthiyaveetil, S Enlow, HM Yarbrough, R Wood, M Semchonok, DA Lowry, T Li, Z Jahns, P Boekema, EJ Lenhert, S Niyogi, KK Kirchhoff, H AF Tietz, Stefanie Puthiyaveetil, Sujith Enlow, Heather M. Yarbrough, Robert Wood, Magnus Semchonok, Dmitry A. Lowry, Troy Li, Zhirong Jahns, Peter Boekema, Egbert J. Lenhert, Steven Niyogi, Krishna K. Kirchhoff, Helmut TI Functional Implications of Photosystem II Crystal Formation in Photosynthetic Membranes SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGHER-PLANT CHLOROPLASTS; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; THYLAKOID MEMBRANES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; GRANA MEMBRANES; PROTEIN-PHOSPHORYLATION; SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS; ARABIDOPSIS DEFICIENT; XANTHOPHYLL-CYCLE AB The structural organization of proteins in biological membranes can affect their function. Photosynthetic thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts have the remarkable ability to change their supramolecular organization between disordered and semicrystalline states. Although the change to the semicrystalline state is known to be triggered by abiotic factors, the functional significance of this protein organization has not yet been understood. Taking advantage of an Arabidopsis thaliana fatty acid desaturase mutant (fad5) that constitutively forms semicrystalline arrays, we systematically test the functional implications of protein crystals in photosynthetic membranes. Here, we show that the change into an ordered state facilitates molecular diffusion of photosynthetic components in crowded thylakoid membranes. The increased mobility of small lipophilic molecules like plastoquinone and xanthophylls has implications for diffusion-dependent electron transport and photoprotective energy-dependent quenching. The mobility of the large photosystem II supercomplexes, however, is impaired, leading to retarded repair of damaged proteins. Our results demonstrate that supramolecular changes into more ordered states have differing impacts on photosynthesis that favor either diffusion-dependent electron transport and photoprotection or protein repair processes, thus fine-tuning the photosynthetic energy conversion. C1 [Tietz, Stefanie; Puthiyaveetil, Sujith; Enlow, Heather M.; Yarbrough, Robert; Wood, Magnus; Kirchhoff, Helmut] Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Semchonok, Dmitry A.; Boekema, Egbert J.] Univ Groningen, Groningen Biomol Sci & Biotechnol Inst, Electron Microscopy Grp, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Lowry, Troy; Lenhert, Steven] Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Li, Zhirong; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Zhirong; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jahns, Peter] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Biochem Pflanzen, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. RP Kirchhoff, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM kirchhh@wsu.edu RI Puthiyaveetil, Sujith/S-3098-2016; Semchonok, Dmitry/E-1461-2017 OI Puthiyaveetil, Sujith/0000-0001-7505-4511; FU National Science Foundation [MCB115871]; United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund [US-4334-10]; United States Department of Agriculture ARC [WNP00775]; Washington State University; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, United States Department of Energy, FWP [SISGRKN] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB115871 (to H. K.), United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund US-4334-10, United States Department of Agriculture ARC Grant WNP00775, and Washington State University. The immunoblot experiments were supported by a grant from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, United States Department of Energy, FWP number SISGRKN (to K. K. N.) NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 22 BP 14091 EP 14106 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.619841 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ2KK UT WOS:000355313000038 PM 25897076 ER PT J AU Haroz, EH Duque, JG Barros, EB Telg, H Simpson, JR Walker, ARH Khripin, CY Fagan, JA Tu, XM Zheng, M Kono, J Doorn, SK AF Haroz, Erik H. Duque, Juan G. Barros, Eduardo B. Telg, Hagen Simpson, Jeffrey R. Walker, Angela R. Hight Khripin, Constantine Y. Fagan, Jeffrey A. Tu, Xiaomin Zheng, Ming Kono, Junichiro Doorn, Stephen K. TI Asymmetric excitation profiles in the resonance Raman response of armchair carbon nanotubes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELLS; SCATTERING; APPROXIMATION; INTENSITIES AB We performed tunable resonance Raman spectroscopy on samples highly enriched in the (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), and (8,8) armchair structures of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. We present Raman excitation profiles (REPs) for both the radial breathing mode and G-band phonons of these species. G-band excitation profiles are shown to resolve the expected incoming and outgoing resonances of the scattering process. Notably, the profiles are highly asymmetric, with the higher-energy outgoing resonance weaker than the incoming resonance. These results are comparable to the asymmetric excitation profiles observed previously in semiconducting nanotubes, introduce a different electronic type, and broaden the structural range over which the asymmetry is found to exist. Modeling of the behavior with a third-order quantum model that accounts for the k dependence in energies and matrix elements, without including excitonic effects, is found to be insufficient for reproducing the observed asymmetry. We introduce an alternative fifth-order model in which the REP asymmetry arises from quantum interference introduced by phonon-mediated state mixing between the E-11(M) and K-momentum excitons. Such state mixing effectively introduces a nuclear coordinate dependence in the transition dipole moment and thus may be viewed as a non-Condon effect from a molecular perspective. This result unifies a molecularlike picture of nanotube transitions (introduced by their excitonic nature) with a condensed matter approach for describing their behavior. C1 [Haroz, Erik H.; Telg, Hagen; Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haroz, Erik H.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Duque, Juan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barros, Eduardo B.] Univ Fed Cearra, Dept Fis, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Simpson, Jeffrey R.] Towson Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Geosci, Towson, MD 21252 USA. [Simpson, Jeffrey R.; Walker, Angela R. Hight] NIST, Semicond & Dimens Metrol Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Khripin, Constantine Y.; Fagan, Jeffrey A.; Tu, Xiaomin; Zheng, Ming] NIST, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Haroz, EH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM skdoorn@lanl.gov RI BARROS, EDUARDO/A-4555-2013; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; Hight Walker, Angela/C-3373-2009; OI Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; Hight Walker, Angela/0000-0003-1385-0672; Telg, Hagen/0000-0002-4911-2703 FU LANL-LDRD program; LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; DOE/BES [DEFG02-06ER46308]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1509]; CNPq [470492/2012-0, 245640/2012-6]; NSF [CMS-060950] FX E.H.H., J.G.D., H.T., and S.K.D. acknowledge partial support from the LANL-LDRD program. E.H.H. and H.T. also gratefully acknowledge support from the LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. E.H.H. and J.K. were supported by the DOE/BES through Grant No. DEFG02-06ER46308 and the Robert A. Welch Foundation through Grant No. C-1509. E.B.B. acknowledges financial support from CNPq Grants No. 470492/2012-0 and No. 245640/2012-6. X.T. and M.Z acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. CMS-060950. We thank A. Swan for helpful discussions. This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Certain equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this paper in order to adequately specify the experimental details. Such identification does not imply recommendation by the authors nor does it imply the materials are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205446 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205446 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LF UT WOS:000355315400009 ER PT J AU Woicik, JC Weiland, C Rumaiz, AK AF Woicik, J. C. Weiland, C. Rumaiz, A. K. TI Loss for photoemission versus gain for Auger: Direct experimental evidence of crystal-field splitting and charge transfer in photoelectron spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESONANT RAMAN-SCATTERING; RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; AR K EDGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3D-TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; SATELLITES; THRESHOLD; RADIATION; SRTIO3 AB We find a 5 eV satellite in the Ti 1s photoelectron spectrum of the transition-metal oxide SrTiO3. This satellite appears in addition to the well-studied 13 eV structure that is typically associated with the Ti 2p core line. We give direct experimental evidence that the presence of two satellites is due to the crystal-field splitting of the metal 3d orbitals. They originate from ligand 2p t(2g) -> metal 3d t(2g) and ligand 2p e(g) -> metal 3d e(g) monopole charge-transfer excitations within the sudden approximation of quantum mechanics. This assignment is made by the energetics of the resonant and high-energy threshold behaviors of the TiK-L2L3 Auger decay that follows Ti 1s photoionization. C1 [Woicik, J. C.; Weiland, C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Rumaiz, A. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Woicik, JC (reprint author), NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Weiland, Conan/K-4840-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX This work was performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Additional support was provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The authors thank Dr. Eric Shirley for useful discussions and sharing unpublished calculations at the Ti 1s near edge. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 201412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.201412 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LF UT WOS:000355315400001 ER PT J AU Zhong, RD He, XG Schneeloch, JA Zhang, C Liu, TS Pletikosic, I Yilmaz, T Sinkovic, B Li, Q Ku, W Valla, T Tranquada, JM Gu, GD AF Zhong, Ruidan He, Xugang Schneeloch, J. A. Zhang, Cheng Liu, Tiansheng Pletikosic, I. Yilmaz, T. Sinkovic, B. Li, Qiang Ku, Wei Valla, T. Tranquada, J. M. Gu, Genda TI Surface-state-dominated transport in crystals of the topological crystalline insulator In-doped Pb1-x SnxTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITY STATES; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; TRANSITION; CONDUCTION; ALLOYS; INDIUM; SNTE AB Three-dimensional topological insulators and topological crystalline insulators represent new quantum states of matter, which are predicted to have insulating bulk states and spin-momentum-locked gapless surface states. Experimentally, it has proven difficult to achieve the high bulk resistivity that would allow surface states to dominate the transport properties over a substantial temperature range. Here we report a series of indium-doped Pb1-xSnx Te compounds that manifest huge bulk resistivities together with evidence consistent with the topological character of the surface states for x greater than or similar to 0.35, based on thickness-dependent transport studies andmagnetoresistance measurements. For these bulk-insulating materials, the surface states determine the resistivity for temperatures beyond 20 K. C1 [Zhong, Ruidan; He, Xugang; Schneeloch, J. A.; Zhang, Cheng; Liu, Tiansheng; Pletikosic, I.; Li, Qiang; Ku, Wei; Valla, T.; Tranquada, J. M.; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhong, Ruidan; Zhang, Cheng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [He, Xugang; Schneeloch, J. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Liu, Tiansheng] North Univ China, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Pletikosic, I.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Yilmaz, T.; Sinkovic, B.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Zhong, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rzhong@bnl.gov; jtran@bnl.gov RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities; Army Research Office MURI on Topological Insulators [W911NF-12-1-0461] FX We thank W.-G. Yin for discussions. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-SC00112704; use of facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and at the NSLS was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities. I.P. is supported by the Army Research Office MURI on Topological Insulators, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195321 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LB UT WOS:000355315000006 ER PT J AU Hartley, DJ Riley, MA Wang, X Miller, S Janssens, RVF Paul, ES Rees, JM Simpson, J Riedinger, LL Ayangeakaa, AD Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Garg, U Hampson, P Hoffman, CR Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Mason, PJR Matta, JT Nolan, PJ Ollier, J Petri, M Radford, DC Revill, JP Zhu, S Ragnarsson, I AF Hartley, D. J. Riley, M. A. Wang, X. Miller, S. Janssens, R. V. F. Paul, E. S. Rees, J. M. Simpson, J. Riedinger, L. L. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Garg, U. Hampson, P. Hoffman, C. R. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Mason, P. J. R. Matta, J. T. Nolan, P. J. Ollier, J. Petri, M. Radford, D. C. Revill, J. P. Zhu, S. Ragnarsson, I. TI Persistence of collective behavior at high spin in the N=88 nucleus Tb-153 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; BAND-STRUCTURES; YB-158; TERMINATION; ALIGNMENTS; DY-154; SHAPE AB Excited states in the N = 88 nucleus Tb-153 were observed up to spin similar to 40 in an experiment utilizing the Gammasphere array. The Tb-153 states were populated in a weak alpha 4n evaporation channel of the Cl-37 + Sn-124 reaction. Two previously known sequences were extended to higher spins, and a new decoupled structure was identified. The pi h(11/2) band was observed in the spin region where other N = 88 isotopes exhibit effects of prolate to oblate shape changes leading to band termination along the yrast line, whereas Tb-153 displays a persistent collective behavior. However, minor perturbations of the very highest state in both signatures of this h(11/2) band are observed, which perhaps signal the start of the transition towards band termination. C1 [Hartley, D. J.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Miller, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Paul, E. S.; Rees, J. M.; Hampson, P.; Nolan, P. J.; Revill, J. P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Simpson, J.; Mason, P. J. R.; Ollier, J.] Daresbury Lab, STFC, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J. T.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Mat Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Hartley, DJ (reprint author), US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RI Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016 OI Ayangeakaa, Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1203100, PHY-0754674, PHY-1419765]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for target preparation. We thank H. Q. Jin for his software support. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1203100 (USNA), No. PHY-0754674 (FSU), and No. PHY-1419765 (ND), as well as by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 057301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.057301 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ2KF UT WOS:000355312500005 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Liu, XH Petriello, F AF Boughezal, Radja Liu, Xiaohui Petriello, Frank TI N-jettiness soft function at next-to-next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-LOOP QCD CORRECTIONS; JET FUNCTION; SCATTERING; NNLO AB We present a general framework for the calculation of soft functions for SCETI observables through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the strong coupling constant. As an example of our formalism we show how it can be used to obtain the complete NNLO soft function for the N-jettiness event shape variable. We present numerical results for two examples with phenomenological impact: the one-jettiness soft function for both electron-proton and proton-proton collisions. C1 [Boughezal, Radja] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rboughezal@anl.gov; xhliu@umd.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG0291ER40684]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The work of R. B. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of X. L. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The work of F. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the Grant No. DE-FG0291ER40684. NR 51 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 094035 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094035 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300006 ER PT J AU Hupin, G Quaglioni, S Navratil, P AF Hupin, Guillaume Quaglioni, Sofia Navratil, Petr TI Unified Description of Li-6 Structure and Deuterium-He-4 Dynamics with Chiral Two- and Three-Nucleon Forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SHIFT ANALYSIS; ABSOLUTE CROSS-SECTION; ALPHA-ELASTIC-SCATTERING; RECOIL DETECTION; LAGRANGE MESH; SHELL-MODEL; HYDROGEN; IONS AB We provide a unified ab initio description of the Li-6 ground state and elastic scattering of deuterium (d) on He-4 (alpha) using two-and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory. We analyze the influence of the three-nucleon force and reveal the role of continuum degrees of freedom in shaping the low-lying spectrum of Li-6. The calculation reproduces the empirical binding energy of Li-6, yielding an asymptotic D- to S-state ratio of the Li-6 wave function in the d + alpha configuration of -0.027, in agreement with a determination from Li-6-He-4 elastic scattering, but overestimates the excitation energy of the 3+ state by 350 keV. The bulk of the computed differential cross section is in good agreement with data. These results endorse the application of the present approach to the evaluation of the H-2(alpha,gamma)Li-6 radiative capture, responsible for the big-bang nucleosynthesis of Li-6. C1 [Hupin, Guillaume; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Hupin, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM hupin@ipnorsay.in2p3.fr; quaglioni1@llnl.gov; navratil@triumf.ca FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]; NSERC [401945-2011]; TRIUMF through the Canadian National Research Council FX Computing support for this work came from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal No. SCW1158, and by the NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the Canadian National Research Council. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 212502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.212502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700001 PM 26066431 ER PT J AU Kevrekidis, PG Pelinovsky, DE Saxena, A AF Kevrekidis, P. G. Pelinovsky, D. E. Saxena, A. TI When Linear Stability Does Not Exclude Nonlinear Instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; PHOTONIC LATTICES; DISCRETE SOLITONS; INTERNAL-MODES; BREATHERS; SYSTEMS; STATES; WAVES AB We describe a mechanism that results in the nonlinear instability of stationary states even in the casewhere the stationary states are linearly stable. This instability is due to the nonlinearity-induced coupling of the linearization's internal modes of negative energy with the continuous spectrum. In a broad class of nonlinear Schrdinger equations considered, the presence of such internal modes guarantees the nonlinear instability of the stationary states in the evolution dynamics. To corroborate this idea, we explore three prototypical case examples: (a) an antisymmetric soliton in a double-well potential, (b) a twisted localized mode in a onedimensional lattice with cubic nonlinearity, and (c) a discrete vortex in a two-dimensional saturable lattice. In all cases, we observe a weak nonlinear instability, despite the linear stability of the respective states. C1 [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pelinovsky, D. E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Math, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Pelinovsky, D. E.] Nizhnii Novgorod State Tech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. RP Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. FU US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; US Department of Energy; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation [2014/133, 2839]; [NSF-DMS-1312856] FX P. G. K. gratefully acknowledges support from NSF-DMS-1312856 and from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332. P. G. K. and AS's work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the US Department of Energy. The work of D. E. P. is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (the base part of the state task No. 2014/133, Project No. 2839). NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 214101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.214101 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700003 PM 26066436 ER PT J AU Martinez, DA Smalyuk, VA Kane, JO Casner, A Liberatore, S Masse, LP AF Martinez, D. A. Smalyuk, V. A. Kane, J. O. Casner, A. Liberatore, S. Masse, L. P. TI Evidence for a Bubble-Competition Regime in Indirectly Driven Ablative Rayleigh-Taylor Instability Experiments on the NIF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; GROWTH-RATE; MODEL; PLASMA AB We investigate on the National Ignition Facility the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the transition from weakly nonlinear to highly nonlinear regimes. A planar plastic package with preimposed twodimensional broadband modulations is accelerated for up to 12 ns by the x-ray drive of a gas-filled Au radiation cavity with a radiative temperature plateau at 175 eV. This extended tailored drive allows a distance traveled in excess of 1 mm for a 130 mu m thick foil. Measurements of the modulation optical density performed by x-ray radiography show that a bubble-merger regime for the Rayleigh-Taylor instability at an ablation front is achieved for the first time in indirect drive. The mutimode modulation amplitudes are in the nonlinear regime, grow beyond the Haan multimode saturation level, evolve toward the longer wavelengths, and show insensitivity to the initial conditions. C1 [Martinez, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Kane, J. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Casner, A.; Liberatore, S.; Masse, L. P.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. RP Martinez, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Masse, Laurent/F-1476-2016; CASNER, Alexis/B-7458-2014 OI CASNER, Alexis/0000-0003-2176-1389 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Dov Shvarts for useful discussions on the nonlinear evolution of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 215004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700006 PM 26066443 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kraethmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, 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Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration CMS Collaboration TI Study of final-state radiation in decays of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at 7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER AB The differential cross sections for the production of photons in Z -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma decays are presented as a function of the transverse energy of the photon and its separation from the nearest muon. The data for these measurements are collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV delivered by the CERN LHC. The cross sections are compared to simulations with POWHEG and PYTHIA, where PYTHIA is used to simulate parton showers and final- state photons. 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[Aleksandrov, A.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Androsov, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Azhgirey, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.; Rakness, G.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bean, A.; Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hardenbrook, J.; Marlow, D.; Olsen, J.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. 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A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Ferretti, R.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. 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RI ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science cofinanced from the European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092012 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300002 ER PT J AU Case, NA MacDonald, EA Heavner, M Tapia, AH Lalone, N AF Case, N. A. MacDonald, E. A. Heavner, M. Tapia, A. H. Lalone, N. TI Mapping auroral activity with Twitter SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE aurora; mapping; Twitter; citizen science ID GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; EARTHQUAKE AB Twitter is a popular, publicly accessible, social media service that has proven useful in mapping large-scale events in real time. In this study, for the first time, the use of Twitter as a measure of auroral activity is investigated. Peaks in the number of aurora-related tweets are found to frequently coincide with geomagnetic disturbances (detection rate of 91%). Additionally, the number of daily aurora-related tweets is found to strongly correlate with several auroral strength proxies (r(avg)approximate to 0.7). An examination is made of the bias for location and time of day within Twitter data, and a first-order correction of these effects is presented. Overall, the results suggest that Twitter can provide both specific details about an individual aurora and accurate real-time indication of when, and even from where, an aurora is visible. C1 [Case, N. A.; MacDonald, E. A.; Heavner, M.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Case, N. A.; MacDonald, E. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Heavner, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Tapia, A. H.; Lalone, N.] Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Case, NA (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM nathan.a.case@nasa.gov OI Case, Nathan/0000-0003-0692-1778 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1344296] FX This material is based upon work supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant 1344296. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF. The OMNI data were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. The Hemispheric Power data were provided by the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) POES satellites and were obtained through the Space Weather Prediction Center (http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/). NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 BP 3668 EP 3676 DI 10.1002/2015GL063709 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CL0KJ UT WOS:000356631300006 ER PT J AU Pasyanos, ME Ford, SR AF Pasyanos, Michael E. Ford, Sean R. TI Determining the source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE explosions; Syria; yield; free surface ID ATTENUATION AB We present a method to determine source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface. The technique accounts for the reduction in amplitudes as the explosion depth approaches the free surface and less energy is coupled into the ground. We apply the method to the Humming Roadrunner series of shallow explosions in New Mexico where the yields and depths are known. Knowledge of the material properties is needed for both source coupling/excitation and the free surface effect. Although there is the expected trade-off between depth and yield, the estimated yields are close to the known values when the depth is constrained to the free surface. We then apply the method to a regionally recorded explosion in Syria. We estimate an explosive yield less than the 60t claimed by sources in the open press. The modifications to the method allow us to apply the technique to new classes of events. C1 [Pasyanos, Michael E.; Ford, Sean R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Pasyanos, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pasyanos1@llnl.gov RI Pasyanos, Michael/C-3125-2013; Ford, Sean/F-9191-2011 OI Ford, Sean/0000-0002-0376-5792 FU DTRA; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Local seismic data for the HRR experiment are available by contacting Artie Rodgers (LLNL), while ANMO data are available from IRIS (www.iris.edu). Seismic data from the CD-CAT experiment are currently embargoed until 2 ears after the deployment ends, but it is estimated that the data will be available from IRIS starting in June 2017. We thank the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for local data from the HRR experiment, Sue Beck (University of Arizona) for providing data from the CD-CAT project, and Rengin Gok (LLNL) for her coda parameters. This study was funded by DTRA. This work was prepared under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is LLNL contribution LLNL-JRNL-667133. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 BP 3786 EP 3792 DI 10.1002/2015GL063624 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CL0KJ UT WOS:000356631300021 ER PT J AU Kiran, MSRN Tran, TT Smillie, LA Haberl, B Subianto, D Williams, JS Bradby, JE AF Kiran, M. S. R. N. Tran, T. T. Smillie, L. A. Haberl, B. Subianto, D. Williams, J. S. Bradby, J. E. TI Temperature-dependent mechanical deformation of silicon at the nanoscale: Phase transformation versus defect propagation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; METASTABLE PHASES; MICRO-INDENTATION; METALLIC SI; NANOINDENTATION; HARDNESS; MICROINDENTATION; TRANSITIONS; STABILITY; GERMANIUM AB This study uses high-temperature nanoindentation coupled with in situ electrical measurements to investigate the temperature dependence (25-200 degrees C) of the phase transformation behavior of diamond cubic (dc) silicon at the nanoscale. Along with in situ indentation and electrical data, ex situ characterizations, such as Raman and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, have been used to reveal the indentation-induced deformation mechanisms. We find that phase transformation and defect propagation within the crystal lattice are not mutually exclusive deformation processes at elevated temperature. Both can occur at temperatures up to 150 degrees C but to different extents, depending on the temperature and loading conditions. For nanoindentation, we observe that phase transformation is dominant below 100 degrees C but that deformation by twinning along {111} planes dominates at 150 degrees C and 200 degrees C. This work, therefore, provides clear insight into the temperature dependent deformation mechanisms in dc-Si at the nanoscale and helps to clarify previous inconsistencies in the literature. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kiran, M. S. R. N.; Tran, T. T.; Smillie, L. A.; Haberl, B.; Subianto, D.; Williams, J. S.; Bradby, J. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Haberl, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kiran, MSRN (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM kiran.mangalampalli@anu.edu.au RI Bradby, Jodie/A-8963-2009; Haberl, Bianca/F-9058-2011; Tran, Tuan/H-5308-2016; OI Bradby, Jodie/0000-0002-9560-8400; Haberl, Bianca/0000-0002-7391-6031; Tran, Tuan/0000-0002-1393-1723; Kiran, Mangalampalli SRN/0000-0002-4518-9420 FU Australian Research Council; Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work has been supported by the Australian Research Council. The Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF), ACT Node is acknowledged for use of their FIB facility and the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility for access to electron microscopy facilities at ANU. J.E.B. gratefully acknowledges the Australian Research Council for a Future Fellowship. B.H. gratefully acknowledges current funding from an Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship and through the Spallation Neutron Source, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 20 AR 205901 DI 10.1063/1.4921534 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0TQ UT WOS:000355918300038 ER PT J AU Marincel, DM Jesse, S Belianinov, A Okatan, MB Kalinin, SV Jackson, TN Randall, CA Trolier-McKinstry, S AF Marincel, D. M. Jesse, S. Belianinov, A. Okatan, M. B. Kalinin, S. V. Jackson, T. N. Randall, C. A. Trolier-McKinstry, S. TI A-site stoichiometry and piezoelectric response in thin film PbZr1-xTixO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; VAPOR-PRESSURE; PZT CERAMICS; X-RAY; CAPACITORS; CONDUCTION; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; FERROELECTRICS; ELECTRODES AB Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films with Zr/Ti ratios of 52/48 and 30/70 annealed at varying partial pressures of PbO within the perovskite phase field exhibited permittivities of 1150 and 600, respectively, with loss tangents of 0.02. Many of the functional properties, including the permittivity, piezoelectricity as indicated via the Rayleigh coefficients, and the aging rates were found to be weakly dependent of the lead content in the single phase field. Minor polarization-electric field hysteresis loops and piezoelectric coefficient e(31,f) values after a hot poling process suggest that the point defect helps stabilize the aligned domain states. Measurements of the local nonlinear response show an increased low response cluster size with decreasing PbO content, indicating that PbO deficiency acts to reduce domain wall motion where it is already low. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Marincel, D. M.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marincel, D. M.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jesse, S.; Belianinov, A.; Okatan, M. B.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jackson, T. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Marincel, DM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1005771]; CNMS [CNMS2011-022]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Support for this work was provided in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1005771 and by CNMS user Proposal No. CNMS2011-022 (DMM and STM). Additional funding was received from a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 20 AR 204104 DI 10.1063/1.4921869 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0TQ UT WOS:000355918300015 ER PT J AU Azar, RJ Head-Gordon, M AF Azar, Richard Julian Head-Gordon, Martin TI Similarity-transformed perturbation theory on top of truncated local coupled cluster solutions: Theory and applications to intermolecular interactions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON CORRELATION METHODS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD; MOLLER-PLESSET THEORY; PROJECTION OPERATOR-FORMALISM; ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; LEVEL CORRELATED CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS; TRIPLES CORRECTION T; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY AB Your correspondents develop and apply fully nonorthogonal, local-reference perturbation theories describing non-covalent interactions. Our formulations are based on a Lowdin partitioning of the similarity-transformed Hamiltonian into a zeroth-order intramonomer piece (taking local CCSD solutions as its zeroth-order eigenfunction) plus a first-order piece coupling the fragments. If considerations are limited to a single molecule, the proposed intermolecular similarity-transformed perturbation theory represents a frozen-orbital variant of the "(2)"-type theories shown to be competitive with CCSD(T) and of similar cost if all terms are retained. Different restrictions on the zeroth-and first-order amplitudes are explored in the context of large-computation tractability and elucidation of non-local effects in the space of singles and doubles. To accurately approximate CCSD intermolecular interaction energies, a quadratically growing number of variables must be included at zeroth-order. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Azar, Richard Julian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Azar, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM julianazar2323@berkeley.edu; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful for the help of Evgeny Epifanovsky, Paul Horn, Narbe Mardirossian, and Jonathan Thirman. NR 125 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 20 AR 204101 DI 10.1063/1.4921377 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0UA UT WOS:000355919300001 PM 26026428 ER PT J AU Modine, NA Hatcher, RM AF Modine, N. A. Hatcher, R. M. TI Representing the thermal state in time-dependent density functional theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM TRAJECTORIES; SYSTEMS AB Classical molecular dynamics (MD) provides a powerful and widely used approach to determining thermodynamic properties by integrating the classical equations of motion of a system of atoms. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) provides a powerful and increasingly useful approach to integrating the quantum equations of motion for a system of electrons. TDDFT efficiently captures the unitary evolution of a many-electron state by mapping the system into a fictitious non-interacting system. In analogy to MD, one could imagine obtaining the thermodynamic properties of an electronic system from a TDDFT simulation in which the electrons are excited from their ground state by a time-dependent potential and then allowed to evolve freely in time while statistical data are captured from periodic snapshots of the system. For a variety of systems (e.g., many metals), the electrons reach an effective state of internal equilibrium due to electron-electron interactions on a time scale that is short compared to electron-phonon equilibration. During the initial time-evolution of such systems following electronic excitation, electron-phonon interactions should be negligible, and therefore, TDDFT should successfully capture the internal thermalization of the electrons. However, it is unclear how TDDFT represents the resulting thermal state. In particular, the thermal state is usually represented in quantum statistical mechanics as a mixed state, while the occupations of the TDDFT wavefunctions are fixed by the initial state in TDDFT. We work to address this puzzle by (A) reformulating quantum statistical mechanics so that thermodynamic expectations can be obtained as an unweighted average over a set of many-body pure states and (B) constructing a family of non-interacting (single determinant) TDDFT states that approximate the required many-body states for the canonical ensemble. 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Modine, N. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hatcher, R. M.] Samsung Semicond Inc, Adv Log Lab, Austin, TX 78754 USA. RP Modine, NA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 20 AR 204111 DI 10.1063/1.4921690 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0UA UT WOS:000355919300011 PM 26026438 ER PT J AU Conrad, JA Gordon, MS AF Conrad, Justin A. Gordon, Mark S. TI Modeling Systems with pi-pi Interactions Using the Hartree-Fock Method with an Empirical Dispersion Correction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENT POTENTIAL METHOD; DER-WAALS COMPLEXES; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BENZENE DIMER; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; INTERACTION ENERGIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PROTEIN STRUCTURES AB The accuracy of the Harttee-Fock method with an empirical dispersion correction, HF-D3, to model interaction energies and locate constrained Minimum geometries is tested against more conventional correlation methods; such as second-order perturbation theory and Coupled cluster theory, and against the sophisticated effective fragment potential model. HF-D3 was applied to substituted-benzene dimers in both sandwich and T-shaped configurations and to DNA base pair complexes in both hydrogen bonded and stacked geometries. Overall, HF-D3 is found to be a plausible and cost efficient substitute for higher levels of electronic structure theory, such as MP2, in systems with pi-pi interactions. C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), 201 Spedding, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mgordon@iastate.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR [FA9550-11-1-0099] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-11-1-0099. Enlightening discussions with Drs. Tony Smith, Spencer Pruitt, and Emilie Guidez are gratefully acknowledged. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 SI SI BP 5377 EP 5385 DI 10.1021/jp510288k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CJ4YR UT WOS:000355495100034 PM 25521599 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Galli, G Goddard, WA AF Ping, Yuan Galli, Giulia Goddard, William A., III TI Electronic Structure of IrO2: The Role of the Metal d Orbitals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; RUO2; EXCHANGE; SYSTEMS; SURFACE AB IrO2 is one of the most active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and remains the only known stable OER catalyst in acidic conditions. As a first step in understanding the mechanism for OER we carried out detailed Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies of the electronic structure of IrO2. We compared the electronic states and magnetic properties of IrO2 using several density functionals. We found that DFT with hybrid functionals (B3PW and PBE0) leads to a weak ferromagnetic coupling, although IrO2 has often been reported as nonmagnetic. We also found a magnetic ground state for RuO2, whose electronic structure is similar to that of IrO2. Ru-Ru antiferromagnetic interaction has been observed experimentally in nanoparticle RuO2. Further low temperature measurements are necessary to confirm whether a weak magnetism may occur below 20 K in IrO2. We also found that PBE leads to a better agreement with the experimental XPS spectra, compared with hybrid functionals and PBE+U. C1 [Ping, Yuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ping, Yuan] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Goddard, WA (reprint author), CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM yping@lbl.gov; wag@wag.caltech.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX We thank Robert J. Nielsen, Mu-Jeng Cheng, and Ravishankar Sundararaman for useful discussions. This material is based on work performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 11570 EP 11577 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00861 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600034 ER PT J AU Alfonso, DR Tafen, D AF Alfonso, Dominic R. Tafen, De Nyago TI Simulation of Atomic Diffusion in the Fcc NiAl System: A Kinetic Monte Carlo Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOLUTE DIFFUSION; SELF-DIFFUSION; NICKEL; ALLOYS; NI3AL; VACANCIES; MODEL AB The atomic diffusion in fcc NiAl binary alloys was Studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. The environment dependent hopping barriers were computed using a pair interaction model whose parameters were fitted to relevant data derived from electronic structure calculations. Long time diffusivities were calculated and the effect of composition change on the tracer diffusion coefficients was analyzed. Our results indicate that this variation has noticeable impact on the atomic diffusivities. A clear reduction: in the mobility of both Ni and Al is demonstrated with increasing Al content. Examination of the pair interaction between atoms was carried out for the purpose of understanding the predicted trends. C1 [Alfonso, Dominic R.; Tafen, De Nyago] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 USA. [Tafen, De Nyago] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Alfonso, DR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mills Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 USA. EM alfonso@netl.doe.gov OI Tafen, De Nyago/0000-0002-4360-9508 FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; agency of the United States Government FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory, managed by Susan Maley (Technology Manager) and Charlie Miller (Technology Monitor). The research was executed through NETL's Office of Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies Field Work Proposal. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of author(s) expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 11809 EP 11817 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00733 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600061 ER PT J AU Kumar, N Sandi, G Kaminski, M Bobadilla, A Mertz, C Seminario, JM AF Kumar, Narendra Sandi, Giselle Kaminski, Michael Bobadilla, Alfredo Mertz, Carol Seminario, Jorge M. TI Electron Transport in Graphene-Based Nanosensors for Eu(III) Detection SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; LOWEST ENERGY-STATES; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; AB-INITIO ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; ION-BEAM; HYDROGEN PLASMA; CLUSTERS AB We performed quantum chemistry density functional theory calculations to provide insight and to calculate the response of nanographene (or molecular-graphene)-based sensors using Eu(III) complexes as a cold surrogate of trivalent actinide ions. We found that the electronic structure of graphene can be affected by its interaction with europium ions as well as with water molecules. We found an increase in electron transfer through the graphene-based device when exposed to a liquid sample of europium nitrate, Eu(NO3)(3), and a decrease when Eu2O3 approaches a graphene oxide surface. Because the detection mechanism of these nanosensors is based on changes in electron transfer when a trivalent europium complex approaches the graphene-based nanosensors, fabricating arrays of these nanosensors is encouraged. C1 [Kumar, Narendra; Bobadilla, Alfredo; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bobadilla, Alfredo; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sandi, Giselle; Kaminski, Michael; Mertz, Carol] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Seminario, JM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM seminario@tamu.edu OI BOBADILLA, ALFREDO/0000-0001-6977-9698 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This manuscript has been created by Texas A&M University and UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the government. J.M.S. would also like to acknowledge high-performance computing support provided by the Texas A&M Supercomputer Facility and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, as well as financial support from Argonne National Laboratory's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Strategic Initiative. NR 94 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 12037 EP 12046 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02944 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600090 ER PT J AU Sevcikova, T Horak, A Klimes, V Zbrankova, V Demir-Hilton, E Sudek, S Jenkins, J Schmutz, J Pribyl, P Fousek, J Vlcek, C Lang, BF Obornik, M Worden, AZ Elias, M AF Sevcikova, Tereza Horak, Ales Klimes, Vladimir Zbrankova, Veronika Demir-Hilton, Elif Sudek, Sebastian Jenkins, Jerry Schmutz, Jeremy Pribyl, Pavel Fousek, Jan Vlcek, Cestmir Lang, B. Franz Obornik, Miroslav Worden, Alexandra Z. Elias, Marek TI Updating algal evolutionary relationships through plastid genome sequencing: did alveolate plastids emerge through endosymbiosis of an ochrophyte? SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PHYLOGENETIC POSITION; CHROMERA-VELIA; STRAMENOPILES; LINEAGES; DINOFLAGELLATE; APICOMPLEXAN; CRYPTOPHYTES; HAPTOPHYTES; DIVERSITY; EUSTIGMATOPHYCEAE AB Algae with secondary plastids of a red algal origin, such as ochrophytes (photosynthetic stramenopiles), are diverse and ecologically important, yet their evolutionary history remains controversial. We sequenced plastid genomes of two ochrophytes, Ochromonas sp. CCMP1393 (Chrysophyceae) and Trachydiscus minutus (Eustigmatophyceae). A shared split of the clpC gene as well as phylogenomic analyses of concatenated protein sequences demonstrated that chrysophytes and eustigmatophytes form a clade, the Limnista, exhibiting an unexpectedly elevated rate of plastid gene evolution. Our analyses also indicate that the root of the ochrophyte phylogeny falls between the recently redefined Khakista and Phaeista assemblages. Taking advantage of the expanded sampling of plastid genome sequences, we revisited the phylogenetic position of the plastid of Vitrella brassicaformis, a member of Alveolata with the least derived plastid genome known for the whole group. The results varied depending on the dataset and phylogenetic method employed, but suggested that the Vitrella plastids emerged from a deep ochrophyte lineage rather than being derived vertically from a hypothetical plastid-bearing common ancestor of alveolates and stramenopiles. Thus, we hypothesize that the plastid in Vitrella, and potentially in other alveolates, may have been acquired by an endosymbiosis of an early ochrophyte. C1 [Sevcikova, Tereza; Klimes, Vladimir; Zbrankova, Veronika; Elias, Marek] Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Life Sci Res Ctr, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic. [Horak, Ales; Obornik, Miroslav] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Parasitol, CR-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. [Horak, Ales; Obornik, Miroslav] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic. [Demir-Hilton, Elif; Sudek, Sebastian; Worden, Alexandra Z.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. [Jenkins, Jerry] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Pribyl, Pavel] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Bot, Ctr Algol, CS-37982 Trebon, Czech Republic. [Pribyl, Pavel] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Bot, Biorefinery Res Ctr Competence, CS-37982 Trebon, Czech Republic. [Fousek, Jan; Vlcek, Cestmir] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Mol Genet, CR-14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic. [Lang, B. Franz] Univ Montreal, Dept Biochim, Ctr Robert Cedergren, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Worden, Alexandra Z.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Integrated Microbial Biodivers Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Worden, AZ (reprint author), Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. EM azworden@mbari.org; marek.elias@osu.cz RI Pribyl, Pavel/H-1646-2011; Elias, Marek/D-6851-2014; Horak, Ales/H-6723-2012; Obornik, Miroslav/G-9350-2014; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013 OI Elias, Marek/0000-0003-0066-6542; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3788, DOE-DE-SC0004765]; Czech Science Foundation [13-33039S, P506-12-P931]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lucile and David Packard Foundation; Structural Funds of the EU [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0100 (IET)]; National Feasibility Programme I of the Czech Republic [LO1208] FX We thank Jan Janouskovec for sharing data on Acavomonas prior to publication. This work was supported by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3788) and DOE-DE-SC0004765 (to. A.Z.W), and from the the Czech Science Foundation (13-33039S to M.O. and P506-12-P931 to A.H.). The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funds also came from the Lucile and David Packard Foundation (to A.Z.W.). T.S. and M.E. acknowledge support of the Project CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0100 (IET) financed by the Structural Funds of the EU and of the Project LO1208 of the National Feasibility Programme I of the Czech Republic. NR 55 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 33 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10134 DI 10.1038/srep10134 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5QY UT WOS:000355544700001 PM 26017773 ER PT J AU Pathiraja, TN Thakkar, KN Jiang, S Stratton, S Liu, Z Gagea, M Shi, X Shah, PK Phan, L Lee, MH Andersen, J Stampfer, M Barton, MC AF Pathiraja, T. N. Thakkar, K. N. Jiang, S. Stratton, S. Liu, Z. Gagea, M. Shi, X. Shah, P. K. Phan, L. Lee, M-H Andersen, J. Stampfer, M. Barton, M. C. TI TRIM24 links glucose metabolism with transformation of human mammary epithelial cells SO ONCOGENE LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; TUMOR SUPPRESSORS; P53 FUNCTION; PROLIFERATION; GROWTH; WARBURG; LINES; IMMORTALIZATION; INACTIVATION AB Tripartite motif 24 protein (TRIM24) is a plant homeodomain/bromodomain histone reader, recently associated with poor overall survival of breast-cancer patients. At a molecular level, TRIM24 is a negative regulator of p53 levels and a co-activator of estrogen receptor. However, the role of TRIM24 in breast tumorigenesis remains largely unknown. We used an isogenic human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) culture model, derived from reduction mammoplasty tissue, and found that ectopic expression of TRIM24 in immortalized HMECs (TRIM24 iHMECs) greatly increased cellular proliferation and induced malignant transformation. Subcutaneous injection of TRIM24 iHMECs in nude mice led to growth of intermediate to high-grade tumors in 60-70% of mice. Molecular analysis of TRIM24 iHMECs revealed a glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle gene signature, alongside increased glucose uptake and activated aerobic glycolysis. Collectively, these results identify a role for TRIM24 in breast tumorigenesis through reprogramming of glucose metabolism in HMECs, further supporting TRIM24 as a viable therapeutic target in breast cancer. C1 [Pathiraja, T. N.; Thakkar, K. N.; Jiang, S.; Stratton, S.; Liu, Z.; Barton, M. C.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Ctr Stem Cell & Dev Biol, Ctr Canc Epigenet, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Gagea, M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Vet Med & Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Shi, X.; Shah, P. K.; Andersen, J.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Inst Appl Canc Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Phan, L.; Lee, M-H] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Stampfer, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Barton, MC (reprint author), Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Ctr Stem Cell & Dev Biol, Ctr Canc Epigenet, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Houston 207, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM mbarton@mdanderson.org OI THAKKAR, KAUSHIK/0000-0002-4900-3371; Barton, Michelle/0000-0002-4042-1374 FU Cancer Prevention and Research Initiative of Texas [RP100602]; Center for Cancer Epigenetics scholarship; MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant [CA016672] FX We thank Abhinav Jain and Srikanth Appikonda for helpful discussions. Zeynep Coban and Kadir Akdemir for help with Bioinformatic analyses. Lindsey Minter and Joseph Taube for help with Xenograft experiments. This research is supported by grant RP100602 from the Cancer Prevention and Research Initiative of Texas to MCB, the Center for Cancer Epigenetics scholarship to KNT and in part by the MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant CA016672. NR 54 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0950-9232 EI 1476-5594 J9 ONCOGENE JI Oncogene PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 34 IS 22 BP 2836 EP 2845 DI 10.1038/onc.2014.220 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA CJ2OM UT WOS:000355324300003 PM 25065590 ER PT J AU Hawai, T Nambu, Y Ohgushi, K Du, F Hirata, Y Avdeev, M Uwatoko, Y Sekine, Y Fukazawa, H Ma, J Chi, SX Ueda, Y Yoshizawa, H Sato, TJ AF Hawai, Takafumi Nambu, Yusuke Ohgushi, Kenya Du, Fei Hirata, Yasuyuki Avdeev, Maxim Uwatoko, Yoshiya Sekine, Yurina Fukazawa, Hiroshi Ma, Jie Chi, Songxue Ueda, Yutaka Yoshizawa, Hideki Sato, Taku J. TI Temperature and composition phase diagram in the iron-based ladder compounds Ba1-xCsxFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LADDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTAL; CHALCOGENIDES; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS AB We investigated the iron-based ladder compounds (Ba, Cs)Fe2Se3. Their parent compounds BaFe2Se3 and CsFe2Se3 have different space groups, formal valences of Fe, and magnetic structures. Electrical resistivity, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, x-ray diffraction, and powder neutron diffraction measurements were conducted to obtain a temperature and composition phase diagram of this system. Block magnetism observed in BaFe2Se3 is drastically suppressed with Cs doping. In contrast, stripe magnetism observed in CsFe2Se3 is not so fragile against Ba doping. A new type of magnetic structure appears in intermediate compositions, which is similar to stripe magnetism of CsFe2Se3, but interladder spin configuration is different. Intermediate compounds show insulating behavior, nevertheless a finite T-linear contribution in specific heat was obtained at low temperatures. C1 [Hawai, Takafumi; Yoshizawa, Hideki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Nambu, Yusuke; Sato, Taku J.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya; Du, Fei; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Du, Fei] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Key Lab Phys & Technol Adv Batteries, Minist Educ, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Avdeev, Maxim] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia. [Sekine, Yurina; Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ma, Jie; Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ueda, Yutaka] Toyota Phys & Chem Res Inst, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan. RP Hawai, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Du, Fei/E-1563-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Ohgushi, Kenya/K-5319-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Avdeev, Maxim/0000-0003-2366-5809 FU KAKENHI [26800175, 23340097, 23244068, 24224009]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices"; Cooperative Research Program of "Nano-Macro Materials, Devices and System Research Alliance" FX The work at ISSP and IMRAM is supported by KAKENHI (26800175, 23340097, 23244068, and 24224009). The work at IMRAM is also supported by Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices," and "Nano-Macro Materials, Devices and System Research Alliance." The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 184416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184416 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ0MM UT WOS:000355170600004 ER PT J AU Li, XG Chu, IH Zhang, XG Cheng, HP AF Li, Xiang-Guo Chu, Iek-Heng Zhang, X. -G. Cheng, Hai-Ping TI Electron transport in graphene/graphene side-contact junction by plane-wave multiple-scattering method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; MATRIX; CONDUCTANCE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRANSMISSION; REFLECTION; FORMALISM; WIRES AB Electron transport in graphene is along the sheet but junction devices are often made by stacking different sheets together in a "side-contact" geometry which causes the current to flow perpendicular to the sheets within the device. Such geometry presents a challenge to first-principles transport methods. We solve this problem by implementing a plane-wave-based multiple-scattering theory for electron transport. This implementation improves the computational efficiency over the existing plane-wave transport code, scales better for parallelization over large number of nodes, and does not require the current direction to be along a lattice axis. As a first application, we calculate the tunneling current through a side-contact graphene junction formed by two separate graphene sheets with the edges overlapping each other. We find that transport properties of this junction depend strongly on the AA or AB stacking within the overlapping region as well as the vacuum gap between two graphene sheets. Such transport behaviors are explained in terms of carbon orbital orientation, hybridization, and delocalization as the geometry is varied. C1 [Li, Xiang-Guo; Chu, Iek-Heng; Zhang, X. -G.; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Li, Xiang-Guo; Chu, Iek-Heng; Zhang, X. -G.; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, XG (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM cheng@qtp.ufl.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-02ER45995]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Contract No. DE-FG02-02ER45995. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities. The computation was done using the utilities of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195442 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195442 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ0MP UT WOS:000355170900002 ER PT J AU Choi, SK Olsen, SL Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Horiguchi, T Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Inguglia, G Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Katrenko, P Kawasaki, T Kim, BH Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Li, H Gioi, LL Libby, J Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moon, HK Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesatez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Tamponi, U Tanaka, S Tanida, K Teramoto, Y Trusov, V Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yashchenko, S Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Choi, S. -K. Olsen, S. L. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Horiguchi, T. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Inguglia, G. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Katrenko, P. Kawasaki, T. Kim, B. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Li, H. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesatez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Tamponi, U. Tanaka, S. Tanida, K. Teramoto, Y. Trusov, V. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yashchenko, S. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of B -> (D)over-barDs0*(+)(2317) decay rates and a search for isospin partners of the Ds0*(+)(2317) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-MODEL; HEAVY MESONS; D-S0(+)(2317); SPECTRUM AB We report improved measurements of the product branching fractions B(B+ --> (D) over bar D-0(s0)*(+)(2317)) x B(D-s0*(+)(2317) --> D-s(+) pi(0)) (8.0(-1.2)(+1.3) +/- 1.1 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) and B(B-0 --> D-Ds0*(+)(2317)) x B(D-s0*(+)(2317)) --> D-s(+) pi(0)) = (10.2(-1.2)(+1.3) +/- 1.0 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) where the first errors are statistical, the second are systematic and the third are from D and D-s(+) branching fractions. In addition, we report negative results from a search for hypothesized neutral (z(0)) and doubly charged (z(++)) isospin partners of the D-s0*(+)(2317) and provide upper limits on the product branching fractions B(B-0 --> D(0)z(0)) x B(z(0) --> D-s(+)pi(-)) and B(B+ --> D(0)z(++) ) x B(z(++) --> D-s(+)pi(+)) that are more than an order of magnitude smaller than theoretical expectations for the hypotheses that the D-s0(*+)(2317) is a member of an isospin triplet. The analysis uses a 711 fb(-1) data sample containing 772 million B (B) over bar -meson pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance in the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Pesatez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 2400193, Kanagawa, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Tanaka, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Li, H.; Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Olsen, S. L.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Underground Phys, Daejeon 305811, South Korea. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Biophys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Trusov, V.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Badhrees, I.; Okuno, S.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Kuzmin, A.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Lange, J. S.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, B. H.; Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Choi, SK (reprint author), Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. RI Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko, Petr/D-1229-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017 OI Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Institute of Basic Science (Korea) [IBS-DR016-D1]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"); Russian Foundation for Basic Research FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Institute of Basic Science (Korea) Project Code IBS-DR016-D1; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-inAid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 092011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092011 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ0NJ UT WOS:000355172900001 ER PT J AU Pain, SD Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Brown, SM Chae, KY Chipps, KA Cizewski, JA Jones, KL Kozub, RL Liang, JF Matei, C Matos, M Moazen, BH Nesaraja, CD Okolowicz, J O'Malley, PD Peters, WA Pittman, ST Ploszajczak, M Schmitt, KT Shriner, JF Shapira, D Smith, MS Stracener, DW Wilson, GL AF Pain, S. D. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Brown, S. M. Chae, K. Y. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. A. Jones, K. L. Kozub, R. L. Liang, J. F. Matei, C. Matos, M. Moazen, B. H. Nesaraja, C. D. Okolowicz, J. O'Malley, P. D. Peters, W. A. Pittman, S. T. Ploszajczak, M. Schmitt, K. T. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Shapira, D. Smith, M. S. Stracener, D. W. Wilson, G. L. TI Constraint of the Astrophysical Al-26g(p,gamma)Si-27 Destruction Rate at Stellar Temperatures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON THRESHOLD STATES; GAMMA-RAY LINE; GALACTIC AL-26; RADIOACTIVE AL-26; MASSIVE STARS; FE-60; UNCERTAINTIES; EMISSION; NA-22; SI-27 AB The Galactic 1.809-MeV gamma-ray signature from the beta decay of Al-26g is a dominant target of.-ray astronomy, of which a significant component is understood to originate from massive stars. The Al-26g(p,gamma)Si-27 reaction is a major destruction pathway for Al-26g at stellar temperatures, but the reaction rate is poorly constrained due to uncertainties in the strengths of low-lying resonances in Si-27. The Al-26g(d,p)Al-27 reaction has been employed in inverse kinematics to determine the spectroscopic factors, and hence resonance strengths, of proton resonances in Si-27 via mirror symmetry. The strength of the 127-keV resonance is found to be a factor of 4 higher than the previously adopted upper limit, and the upper limit for the 68-keV resonance has been reduced by an order of magnitude, considerably constraining the Al-26g destruction rate at stellar temperatures. C1 [Pain, S. D.; Bardayan, D. W.; Liang, J. F.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Blackmon, J. C.; Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Brown, S. M.; Wilson, G. L.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Chae, K. Y.; Jones, K. L.; Moazen, B. H.; Pittman, S. T.; Schmitt, K. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Chipps, K. A.; Cizewski, J. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matei, C.; Peters, W. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Okolowicz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Ploszajczak, M.] CEA, DSMCNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Pain, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM painsd@ornl.gov RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008 OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-SC0001174]; National Science Foundation [PHY0354870, PHY0757678]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF2014S1A2A2028636]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/F000715/1]; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to the staff of the HRIBF, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, and to Filomena Nunes for useful discussions. This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and Awards No. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), No. DE-FG02-96ER40990 (TTU), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, and No. DE-SC0001174 (UT); by the National Science Foundation under Contracts No. PHY0354870, No. PHY0757678 (Rutgers); by the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF2014S1A2A2028636; and by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under Contract No. PP/F000715/1. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Rutgers, ORAU). NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 212501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.212501 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ0NW UT WOS:000355174200002 PM 26066430 ER PT J AU Csanak, G Inal, MK Fontes, CJ Kilcrease, DP AF Csanak, G. Inal, M. K. Fontes, C. J. Kilcrease, D. P. TI The creation, destruction, and transfer of multipole moments in electron- and proton-impact ionization of atoms and ions (vol 46, 245202, 2013) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE electron- and proton-impact ionization; multipole moments; magnetic sublevels C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Inal, M. K.] A Belkaid Univ, Dept Phys, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria. [Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjf@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 10 AR 109501 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/10/109501 PG 2 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CG5KD UT WOS:000353329500013 ER PT J AU Laviad, S Lapidus, A Han, J Haynes, M Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, NN Mavromatis, K Lang, E Rohde, M Markowitz, V Woyke, T Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Halpern, M AF Laviad, Sivan Lapidus, Alla Han, James Haynes, Matthew Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia N. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Lang, Elke Rohde, Manfred Markowitz, Victor Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Halpern, Malka TI High quality draft genome sequence of Brachymonas chironomi AIMA4(T) (DSM 19884(T)) isolated from a Chironomus sp egg mass SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Brachymonas chironomi; Comamonadaceae; Chironomid; Chironomus; Egg mass; Toxicant ID VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; MICROBIAL GENOMES; SP NOV.; BACTERIA; AEROMONAS; ARCHAEA; ENCYCLOPEDIA; POPULATION; PROJECTS; SYSTEM AB Brachymonas chironomi strain AIMA4(T) (Halpern et al., 2009) is a Gram-negative, non-motile, aerobic, chemoorganotroph bacterium. B. chironomi is a member of the Comamonadaceae, a family within the class Betaproteobacteria. This species was isolated from a chironomid (Diptera; Chironomidae) egg mass, sampled from a waste stabilization pond in northern Israel. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences placed strain AIMA4(T) in the genus Brachymonas. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. The DNA GC content is 63.5%. The chromosome length is 2,509,395 bp. It encodes 2,382 proteins and 68 RNA genes. Brachymonas chironomi genome is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project. C1 [Laviad, Sivan; Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bionformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Han, James; Haynes, Matthew; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Lang, Elke; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Rohde, Manfred] Helmholz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, Oranim, Kiryat Tivon, Israel. RP Halpern, M (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. EM mhalpern@research.haifa.ac.il RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB833801]; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant [11.G34.31.0068]; US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF) [ILB1-7045-HA] FX We would like to gratefully acknowledge the help of Nicole Reimann for growing B. chironomi cultures, and Evelyne-Marie Brambilla for DNA extraction and quality control (both at DSMZ). This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 Genome analysis was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB833801). A.L. was supported in part by Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI Dr Stephen J O'Brien). M. H. was supported in part by a grant from the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF grant no. ILB1-7045-HA). NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 29 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0010-4 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MD UT WOS:000367987400002 PM 26203340 ER PT J AU Timchalk, C Weber, TJ Smith, JN AF Timchalk, Charles Weber, Thomas J. Smith, Jordan N. TI Computational strategy for quantifying human pesticide exposure based upon a saliva measurement SO FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review DE saliva; biomonitoring; salivary gland; uptake; clearance; pesticides ID ORGANOPHOSPHORUS INSECTICIDE CHLORPYRIFOS; PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; RAT SALIVA; COMPARATIVE PHARMACOKINETICS; TOXIC METALS; BLOOD-FLOW; PLASMA; 3,5,6-TRICHLORO-2-PYRIDINOL; TISSUE; METABOLITES AB Quantitative exposure data is important for evaluating toxicity risk and biomonitoring is a critical tool for evaluating human exposure. Direct personal monitoring provides the most accurate estimation of a subject's true dose, and non-invasive methods are advocated for quantifying exposure to xenobiotics. In this regard, there is a need to identify chemicals that are cleared in saliva at concentrations that can be quantified to support the implementation of this approach. This manuscript reviews the computational modeling approaches that are coupled to in vivo and in vitro experiments to predict salivary uptake and clearance of xenobiotics and provides additional insight on species-dependent differences in partitioning that are of key importance for extrapolation. The primary mechanism by which xenobiotics leave the blood and enter saliva involves paracellular transport, passive transcellular diffusion, or transcellular active transport with the majority of xenobiotics transferred by passive diffusion. The transcellular or paracellular diffusion of unbound chemicals in plasma to saliva has been computationally modeled using compartmental and physiologically based approaches. Of key importance for determining the plasma:saliva partitioning was the utilization of the Schmitt algorithm that calculates partitioning based upon the tissue composition, pH, chemical pKa, and plasma protein-binding. Sensitivity analysis identified that both protein-binding and pKa (for weak acids and bases) have significant impact on determining partitioning and species dependent differences based upon physiological variance. Future strategies are focused on an in vitro salivary acinar cell based system to experimentally determine and computationally predict salivary gland uptake and clearance for xenobiotics. It is envisioned that a combination of salivary biomonitoring and computational modeling will enable the non-invasive measurement of chemical exposures in human populations. C1 [Timchalk, Charles; Weber, Thomas J.; Smith, Jordan N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Impacts & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Timchalk, C (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Impacts & Exposure Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM charles.timchalk@pnnl.gov FU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH) [R01 OH008173-07] FX Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH; R01 OH008173-07). Findings in this study were those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of CDC/NIOSH. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1663-9812 J9 FRONT PHARMACOL JI Front. Pharmacol. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 115 DI 10.3389/fphar.2015.00115 PG 10 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CW5MS UT WOS:000365040100001 PM 26074822 ER PT J AU Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Jiang, XN Waliser, D Xavier, PK Petch, J Caian, M Hannay, C Kim, D Ma, HY Merryfield, WJ Miyakawa, T Pritchard, M Ridout, JA Roehrig, R Shindo, E Vitart, F Wang, HL Cavanaugh, NR Mapes, BE Shelly, A Zhang, GJ AF Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steven J. Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon Caian, Mihaela Hannay, Cecile Kim, Daehyun Ma, Hsi-Yen Merryfield, William J. Miyakawa, Tomoki Pritchard, Mike Ridout, James A. Roehrig, Romain Shindo, Eiki Vitart, Frederic Wang, Hailan Cavanaugh, Nicholas R. Mapes, Brian E. Shelly, Ann Zhang, Guang J. TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation: Linking hindcast fidelity to simulated diabatic heating and moistening SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Madden-Julian oscillation; tropical convection; diabatic heating; model evaluation; hindcasts; diabatic moistening ID TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; MULTIVARIATE MJO INDEX; 30-50 DAY VARIABILITY; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; PART I; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; FORECAST SYSTEM; SUMMER MONSOON AB Many theories for the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) focus on diabatic processes, particularly the evolution of vertical heating and moistening. Poor MJO performance in weather and climate models is often blamed on biases in these processes and their interactions with the large-scale circulation. We introduce one of the three components of a model evaluation project, which aims to connect MJO fidelity in models to their representations of several physical processes, focusing on diabatic heating and moistening. This component consists of 20day hindcasts, initialized daily during two MJO events in winter 2009-2010. The 13 models exhibit a range of skill: several have accurate forecasts to 20days lead, while others perform similarly to statistical models (8-11days). Models that maintain the observed MJO amplitude accurately predict propagation, but not vice versa. We find no link between hindcast fidelity and the precipitation-moisture relationship, in contrast to other recent studies. There is also no relationship between models' performance and the evolution of their diabatic heating profiles with rain rate. A more robust association emerges between models' fidelity and net moistening: the highest-skill models show a clear transition from low-level moistening for light rainfall to midlevel moistening at moderate rainfall and upper level moistening for heavy rainfall. The midlevel moistening, arising from both dynamics and physics, may be most important. Accurately representing many processes may be necessary but not sufficient for capturing the MJO, which suggests that models fail to predict the MJO for a broad range of reasons and limits the possibility of finding a panacea. C1 [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon; Shelly, Ann] UK Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Caian, Mihaela] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Kim, Daehyun] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Merryfield, William J.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Land Proc Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Tokyo, Japan. [Pritchard, Mike] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Ridout, James A.] Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USA. [Roehrig, Romain] Meteo France, CNRM GAME, Toulouse, France. [Roehrig, Romain] CNRS, Toulouse, France. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Vitart, Frederic] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. [Wang, Hailan] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cavanaugh, Nicholas R.; Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Mapes, Brian E.] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. RP Klingaman, NP (reprint author), Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. EM n.p.klingaman@reading.ac.uk RI Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013 OI Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; FU National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a collaborative center of the Natural Environment Research Council [R8/H12/83/001]; NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; Office of Naval Research [ONRBAA12-001, 0601153N]; NSF [AGS-1221013, OCI-1053575, AGS-1015964]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; NOAA [NA11OAR4310098]; DOE [DE-SC0008880]; [ATM-0425247] FX The complete archive of data produced by this project and analyzed in this manuscript is freely available for download from https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gass-yotc-mip/. The authors are grateful to Chindong Zhang and three anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions on this manuscript. Nicholas Klingaman and Steven Woolnough were funded by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a collaborative center of the Natural Environment Research Council, under contract R8/H12/83/001. Xianan Jiang acknowledges support by NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics program under award AGS-1228302 and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. Duane Waliser acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research under project ONRBAA12-001, and NSF AGS-1221013, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Daehyun Kim appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially Maxwell Kelley, Mao-Sung Yao, and Anthony Del Genio, for their invaluable and unlimited support. Daehyun Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142. The effort of Hsi-Yen Ma was funded by the RGCM and ASR programs of the U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. William Merryfield acknowledges Jason Cole and Mike Lazare for their roles in producing CanCM4 data and Woo-Sung Lee for performing the CanCM4 simulations. Tomoki Miyakawa acknowledges the NICAM and MIROC teams for developing the models; M. Watanabe, H. Miura, and T. Nasuno for supervising the simulations; N. Hirota and T. Hashino for assistance in data processing; and a grant of supercomputing resources from the Earth Simulator Center. Mike Pritchard was supported by a NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; he thanks Marat Khairoutdinov for developing and making SPCAM3 available through the Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes, a National Science Foundation (NSF) Science and Technology Center managed by Colorado State University under cooperative agreement ATM-0425247. Computing resources for SPCAM3 simulations were provided courtesy of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, supported by NSF grant OCI-1053575 under allocation TG-ATM120034. James Ridout gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research program element 0601153N, a grant of computing time from the United States Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program, and assistance from Maria Flatau in preparing the NavGEM1 hindcasts. Frederic Vitart acknowledges Peter Bechtold for assisting in producing tendency output from the ECMWF IFS hindcasts. Guang Zhang was supported by NSF AGS-1015964, NOAA NA11OAR4310098, and DOE DE-SC0008880. NR 103 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4690 EP 4717 DI 10.1002/2014JD022374 PG 28 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800016 ER PT J AU Jiang, X Waliser, DE Xavier, PK Petch, J Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Guan, B Bellon, G Crueger, T DeMott, C Hannay, C Lin, H Hu, WT Kim, D Lappen, CL Lu, MM Ma, HY Miyakawa, T Ridout, JA Schubert, SD Scinocca, J Seo, KH Shindo, E Song, XL Stan, C Tseng, WL Wang, WQ Wu, TW Wu, XQ Wyser, K Zhang, GJ Zhu, HY AF Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane E. Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steven J. Guan, Bin Bellon, Gilles Crueger, Traute DeMott, Charlotte Hannay, Cecile Lin, Hai Hu, Wenting Kim, Daehyun Lappen, Cara-Lyn Lu, Mong-Ming Ma, Hsi-Yen Miyakawa, Tomoki Ridout, James A. Schubert, Siegfried D. Scinocca, John Seo, Kyong-Hwan Shindo, Eiki Song, Xiaoliang Stan, Cristiana Tseng, Wan-Ling Wang, Wanqiu Wu, Tongwen Wu, Xiaoqing Wyser, Klaus Zhang, Guang J. Zhu, Hongyan TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation: Exploring key model physics in climate simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Madden-Julian oscillation; general circulation model; moist convection; multiscale interaction ID TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; MOIST STATIC ENERGY; COUPLED EQUATORIAL WAVES; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES; ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON; 1997-98 EL-NINO; TOGA COARE IOP AB Aimed at reducing deficiencies in representing the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in general circulation models (GCMs), a global model evaluation project on vertical structure and physical processes of the MJO was coordinated. In this paper, results from the climate simulation component of this project are reported. It is shown that the MJO remains a great challenge in these latest generation GCMs. The systematic eastward propagation of the MJO is only well simulated in about one fourth of the total participating models. The observed vertical westward tilt with altitude of the MJO is well simulated in good MJO models but not in the poor ones. Damped Kelvin wave responses to the east of convection in the lower troposphere could be responsible for the missing MJO preconditioning process in these poor MJO models. Several process-oriented diagnostics were conducted to discriminate key processes for realistic MJO simulations. While large-scale rainfall partition and low-level mean zonal winds over the Indo-Pacific in a model are not found to be closely associated with its MJO skill, two metrics, including the low-level relative humidity difference between high- and low-rain events and seasonal mean gross moist stability, exhibit statistically significant correlations with the MJO performance. It is further indicated that increased cloud-radiative feedback tends to be associated with reduced amplitude of intraseasonal variability, which is incompatible with the radiative instability theory previously proposed for the MJO. Results in this study confirm that inclusion of air-sea interaction can lead to significant improvement in simulating the MJO. C1 [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.; Guan, Bin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.; Guan, Bin] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon] UK Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Bellon, Gilles] CNRS, Meteo France, CNRM GAME, Toulouse, France. [Crueger, Traute] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany. [DeMott, Charlotte] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Lin, Hai] Environm Canada, Dorval, PQ, Canada. [Hu, Wenting] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kim, Daehyun] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, New York, NY USA. [Lappen, Cara-Lyn] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA. [Lu, Mong-Ming] Cent Weather Bur, Taipei, Taiwan. [Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Land Proc Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. [Ridout, James A.] Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USA. [Schubert, Siegfried D.] NASA GSFC, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Scinocca, John] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Seo, Kyong-Hwan] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Song, Xiaoliang; Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stan, Cristiana] George Mason Univ, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Earth Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Tseng, Wan-Ling] Acad Sinica, Univ Res Ctr Environm Changes, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Wang, Wanqiu] NOAA, Natl Ctr Environm Predict, Climate Predict Ctr, Camp Springs, MD USA. [Wu, Tongwen] China Meteorol Adm, Beijing Climate Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wu, Xiaoqing] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA USA. [Wyser, Klaus] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Zhu, Hongyan] Bur Meteorol, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Jiang, XN (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM xianan@ucla.edu RI Stan, Cristiana/B-4376-2009; Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; DeMott, Charlotte/L-7414-2015; Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013; Guan, Bin/F-6735-2010; OI Stan, Cristiana/0000-0002-0076-0574; Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; DeMott, Charlotte/0000-0002-3975-1288; Bellon, Gilles/0000-0003-3981-1225; Lin, Hai/0000-0003-4353-0426 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; Office of Naval Research [ONRBAA12-001, 0601153N]; NSF [AGS-1221013, AGS-1211848, ATM-0935263]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under NASA; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a National Environment Research Council collaborative center [R8/H12/83/001]; Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; National Science Foundation; European Union [244067]; U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0015486] FX The multimodel output collected by this project and analyzed in this study is available for free download from https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gassyotc-mip/. We acknowledge the insightful comments from the Editor, C. Zhang, and J. Lin and other two reviewers, which greatly helped improve this manuscript. We would like to thank E. Maloney and J. Benedict for their help with the calculation of gross moist stability. We are indebted to E. Maloney, A. Del Genio, B. Wang, B. Mapes, M. Moncrieff, A. Majda, C. Zhang, T. Li, and WGNE MJO Task Force members for stimulating discussions during the course of this study. X. Jiang acknowledges support by National Science Foundation (NSF) Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program under awards AGS-1228302, and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. D. Waliser acknowledges the Office of Naval Research under Project ONRBAA12-001, NSF AGS-1221013, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the NASA. N. Klingaman and S. Woolnough were supported by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a National Environment Research Council collaborative center, under contract R8/H12/83/001. P. Xavier and J. Petch are supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). D. Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142, and he appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially M. Kelley, M.-S. Yao, and A. Del Genio for their invaluable and unlimited supports. J. Ridout gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research Program Element 0601153N, a grant of computing time from the United States Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program. The SMHI simulations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at the Parallel Computing Centre (PDC). The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Some of this research by T. Crueger has received funding from the European Union, Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 244067. The effort of H.-Y. Ma was funded by the RGCM and ASR programs of the U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. C. Stan was supported by NSF grant AGS-1211848. K.-H. Seo is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant (2011-0015486) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. X. Wu is supported by the NSF under grant ATM-0935263. T. Miyakawa acknowledges M. Watanabe and N. Hirota for their support in providing MIROC data set, and the Earth Simulator (JIMSTEC) for the computation. W-L Tseng was supported by the German BMBF NORDATLANTIK project, and the Norddeutscher Verbund fur Hoch- und Hochstleistungsrechnen for the computation. NR 204 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 40 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4718 EP 4748 DI 10.1002/2014JD022375 PG 31 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800017 ER PT J AU Xavier, PK Petch, JC Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Jiang, XA Waliser, DE Caian, M Cole, J Hagos, SM Hannay, C Kim, D Miyakawa, T Pritchard, MS Roehrig, R Shindo, E Vitart, F Wang, HL AF Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon C. Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steve J. Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane E. Caian, Mihaela Cole, Jason Hagos, Samson M. Hannay, Cecile Kim, Daehyun Miyakawa, Tomoki Pritchard, Michael S. Roehrig, Romain Shindo, Eiki Vitart, Frederic Wang, Hailan TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: Biases and uncertainties at short range SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE diabatic processes; Madden-Julian Oscillation; modeling; convection; Year of Tropical convection; uncertainties ID CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; TOGA COARE; INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; POTENTIAL PREDICTABILITY; TROPICAL CONVECTION; WEATHER PREDICTION; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; ACTIVE CONVECTION; PART II AB An analysis of diabatic heating and moistening processes from 12 to 36h lead time forecasts from 12 Global Circulation Models are presented as part of the Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) project. A lead time of 12-36h is chosen to constrain the large-scale dynamics and thermodynamics to be close to observations while avoiding being too close to the initial spin-up of the models as they adjust to being driven from the Years of Tropical Convection (YOTC) analysis. A comparison of the vertical velocity and rainfall with the observations and YOTC analysis suggests that the phases of convection associated with the MJO are constrained in most models at this lead time although the rainfall in the suppressed phase is typically overestimated. Although the large-scale dynamics is reasonably constrained, moistening and heating profiles have large intermodel spread. In particular, there are large spreads in convective heating and moistening at midlevels during the transition to active convection. Radiative heating and cloud parameters have the largest relative spread across models at upper levels during the active phase. A detailed analysis of time step behavior shows that some models show strong intermittency in rainfall and differences in the precipitation and dynamics relationship between models. The wealth of model outputs archived during this project is a very valuable resource for model developers beyond the study of the MJO. In addition, the findings of this study can inform the design of process model experiments, and inform the priorities for field experiments and future observing systems. C1 [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon C.] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steve J.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci Climate, Reading, Berks, England. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Caian, Mihaela] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Cole, Jason] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Hagos, Samson M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Kim, Daehyun] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Res Inst Global Change, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. [Pritchard, Michael S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Roehrig, Romain] Meteo France, CNRM, GAME, Toulouse, France. [Roehrig, Romain] CNRS, Toulouse, France. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Ibaraki, Japan. [Vitart, Frederic] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England. [Wang, Hailan] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Xavier, PK (reprint author), Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. EM prince.xavier@metoffice.gov.uk RI Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; OI Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748 FU Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction (MAP) program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a Natural Environment Research Council collaborative center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U. S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research Program; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; U.S. National Science Foundation; NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; NSF [OCI-1053575]; [ATM-0425247] FX The GASS-YoTC Vertical Structure and Physical Processes Multi-model Experiment was supported by the World Climate Research Program and World Weather Research Program and organized by the GEWEX Global Atmospheric System Studies (GASS) subproject and the YoTC/WGNE MJO Task Force. IT support and data services hosted by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. P. Xavier and J. Petch are supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). Support for D. Waliser was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction (MAP) program with his research carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. X. Jiang acknowledges support by NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program under award AGS-1228302 and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. Support for N. Klingaman and S. Woolnough was provided by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a Natural Environment Research Council collaborative center. T. Miyakawa acknowledges the MIROC team (for developing the model), M. Watanabe (for supervising the simulations), N. Hirota and T. Hashino (for their support in data processing), and the Earth simulator (for computation). S. Hagos acknowledges support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U. S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research Program. D. Kim appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially M. Kelley, M.-S. Yao, and A. Del Genio for their invaluable and unlimited support. D. Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142. NCAR is sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation. M. Pritchard was supported by a NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; he thanks M. Khairoutdinov for developing and making SPCAM3 available through the Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes, a NSF Science and Technology Center managed by Colorado State University under Cooperative agreement ATM-0425247. Computing resources for SPCAM3 simulations were provided courtesy of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, supported by NSF grant OCI-1053575 under allocation TG-ATM120034. We acknowledge the insightful comments from C. Zhang and three anonymous reviewers which helped improve the manuscript. M. Webb and A. Bodas-Salcedo are acknowledged for providing information on cloud radiative heating. Quality-controlled model data from all three experiments are archived at Earth System Grid (https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gass-yotc-mip/) and are available for download. NR 75 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4749 EP 4763 DI 10.1002/2014JD022718 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800018 ER PT J AU Yum, SS Wang, J Liu, YG Senum, G Springston, S McGraw, R Yeom, JM AF Yum, Seong Soo Wang, Jian Liu, Yangang Senum, Gunnar Springston, Stephen McGraw, Robert Yeom, Jae Min TI Cloud microphysical relationships and their implication on entrainment and mixing mechanism for the stratocumulus clouds measured during the VOCALS project SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE cloud; microphysics; entrainment; mixing ID DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; WARM-RAIN INITIATION; CUMULUS CLOUD; GROWTH; TURBULENCE; EVOLUTION; CONDENSATION; INSTABILITY; ENVIRONMENT; SPECTRUM AB Cloud microphysical data obtained from G-1 aircraft flights over the southeastern Pacific during the Variability of the American Monsoon Systems Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment field campaign were analyzed for evidence of entrainment mixing of dry air from above cloud top. Mixing diagram analysis was made for the horizontal flight data recorded at 1Hz and 40Hz. The dominant observed feature, a positive relationship between cloud droplet mean volume (V) and liquid water content (L), suggested occurrence of homogeneous mixing. On the other hand, estimation of the relevant scale parameters (i.e., transition length scale and transition scale number) consistently indicated inhomogeneous mixing. Importantly, the flight altitudes of the measurements were significantly below cloud top. We speculate that mixing of the entrained air near the cloud top may have indeed been inhomogeneous; but due to vertical circulation mixing, the correlation between V and L became positive at the measurement altitudes in midlevel of clouds, because during their descent, cloud droplets evaporate, faster in more diluted cloud parcels, leading to a positive correlation between V and L regardless of the mixing mechanism near the cloud top. C1 [Yum, Seong Soo; Yeom, Jae Min] Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Wang, Jian; Liu, Yangang; Senum, Gunnar; Springston, Stephen; McGraw, Robert] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yum, SS (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM ssyum@atmos.yonsei.ac.kr RI Wang, Jian/G-9344-2011 FU Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [KMIPA2015-2061]; DOE Atmospheric Systems Research Program FX This work is funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under Grant KMIPA2015-2061. The authors would like to thank the flight crews of the G-1 aircraft during the VOCALS-Rex campaign. The data for this work are from the data archive maintained by Brookhaven National Laboratory (contact: Stephen Springston (srs@bnl.gov) or Gunnar Senum (gsenum@bnl.gov)). BNL authors also thank the DOE Atmospheric Systems Research Program for the support. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5047 EP 5069 DI 10.1002/2014JD022802 PG 23 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800034 ER PT J AU Sun, K Cady-Pereira, K Miller, DJ Tao, L Zondlo, MA Nowak, JB Neuman, JA Mikoviny, T Muller, M Wisthaler, A Scarino, AJ Hostetler, CA AF Sun, Kang Cady-Pereira, Karen Miller, David J. Tao, Lei Zondlo, Mark A. Nowak, John B. Neuman, J. A. Mikoviny, Tomas Mueller, Markus Wisthaler, Armin Scarino, Amy J. Hostetler, Chris A. TI Validation of TES ammonia observations at the single pixel scale in the San Joaquin Valley during DISCOVER-AQ SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE TES; ammonia; validation; NH3 ID IASI SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; QUANTUM CASCADE-LASER; ATMOSPHERIC AMMONIA; OPEN-PATH; PARTICULATE MATTER; EMISSIONS; NH3; RESOLUTION; MODEL; CALIBRATION AB Ammonia measurements from a vehicle-based, mobile open-path sensor and those from aircraft were compared with Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) NH3 columns at the pixel scale during the NASA Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality field experiment. Spatial and temporal mismatches were reduced by having the mobile laboratory sample in the same areas as the TES footprints. To examine how large heterogeneities in the NH3 surface mixing ratios may affect validation, a detailed spatial survey was performed within a single TES footprint around the overpass time. The TES total NH3 column above a single footprint showed excellent agreement with the in situ total column constructed from surface measurements with a difference of 2% (within the combined measurement uncertainties). The comparison was then extended to a TES transect of nine footprints where aircraft data (5-80ppbv) were available in a narrow spatiotemporal window (<10km, <1h). The TES total NH3 columns above the nine footprints agreed to within 6% of the in situ total columns derived from the aircraft-based measurements. Finally, to examine how TES captures surface spatial gradients at the interpixel scale, ground-based, mobile measurements were performed directly underneath a TES transect, covering nine footprints within 1.5h of the overpass. The TES total columns were strongly correlated (R-2=0.82) with the median NH3 mixing ratios measured at the surface. These results provide the first in situ validation of the TES total NH3 column product, and the methodology is applicable to other satellite observations of short-lived species at the pixel scale. C1 [Sun, Kang; Miller, David J.; Tao, Lei; Zondlo, Mark A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sun, Kang; Miller, David J.; Tao, Lei; Zondlo, Mark A.] ERC, NSF, Infrared Technol Hlth & Environm, Ctr Mid, Princeton, NJ USA. [Cady-Pereira, Karen] Atmospher & Environm Res, Lexington, MA USA. [Nowak, John B.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA USA. [Neuman, J. A.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Neuman, J. A.] NOAA Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin] Inst Ionenphys & Angew Phys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Oslo, Norway. [Mueller, Markus] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Scarino, Amy J.] Sci Syst & Applications Inc, Hampton, VA USA. [Hostetler, Chris A.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. RP Zondlo, MA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mzondlo@princeton.edu RI Nowak, John/B-1085-2008; Muller, Markus/L-1699-2014; Neuman, Andy/A-1393-2009; Zondlo, Mark/R-6173-2016; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015 OI Nowak, John/0000-0002-5697-9807; Muller, Markus/0000-0003-4110-8950; Neuman, Andy/0000-0002-3986-1727; Zondlo, Mark/0000-0003-2302-9554; FU Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment under National Science Foundation [EEC-0540832]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship [NN12AN64H]; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) through Austrian Space Applications Programme of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) [9, 840086]; National Institute of Aerospace; NASA FX We acknowledge the support of the NASA DISCOVER-AQ California 2013 science team, as well as Trent Proctor of the U.S. Forest Service for providing work and storage space in Porterville, California. We thank Michael Shook, Jennifer Olson, and Gao Chen for providing the merged airborne NH3 data set and PBL heights derived from P-3B data and Robert Herman for providing the TES footprint coordinates before the overpass. The sensor development was supported by the Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment under National Science Foundation grant EEC-0540832. Kang Sun acknowledges support by NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NN12AN64H). Work at AER was funded through a contract with the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The CRDS NH3 measurements were made possible by the generous support from the DISCOVER-AQ program. NH3 measurements by the PTR-ToF-MS aboard the NASA P-3B were supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) through the Austrian Space Applications Programme 9 of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) (840086). The measurement instrument was developed in joint work with Ionicon Analytik GmbH (Innsbruck, Austria). Armin Wisthaler received support from the Visiting Scientist Program at the National Institute of Aerospace. Tomas Mikoviny was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Langley Research Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. The aircraft measurement teams acknowledge NASA B-200 King Air and P-3B flight crew for their outstanding work supporting these flights. All data used in this study are available at DISCOVER-AQ data archive (http://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ArcView/discover-aq.ca-2013). NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5140 EP 5154 DI 10.1002/2014JD022846 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800039 ER PT J AU Sweeney, C Karion, A Wolter, S Newberger, T Guenther, D Higgs, JA Andrews, AE Lang, PM Neff, D Dlugokencky, E Miller, JB Montzka, SA Miller, BR Masarie, KA Biraud, SC Novelli, PC Crotwell, M Crotwell, AM Thoning, K Tans, PP AF Sweeney, Colm Karion, Anna Wolter, Sonja Newberger, Timothy Guenther, Doug Higgs, Jack A. Andrews, Arlyn Elyzabeth Lang, Patricia M. Neff, Don Dlugokencky, Edward Miller, John B. Montzka, Stephen A. Miller, Ben R. Masarie, Ken Alan Biraud, Sebastien Christophe Novelli, Paul C. Crotwell, Molly Crotwell, Andrew M. Thoning, Kirk Tans, Pieter P. TI Seasonal climatology of CO2 across North America from aircraft measurements in the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; MONOXIDE MIXING RATIOS; EDDY DIFFUSION-MODEL; AIR-SAMPLING-NETWORK; OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS; SPATIAL VARIATIONS; VERTICAL PROFILES; TRANSPORT MODEL; CIVIL AIRCRAFT; SURFACE FLUXES AB Seasonal spatial and temporal gradients for the CO2 mole fraction over North America are examined by creating a climatology from data collected 2004-2013 by the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network Aircraft Program relative to trends observed for CO2 at the Mauna Loa Observatory. The data analyzed are from measurements of air samples collected in specially fabricated flask packages at frequencies of days to months at 22 sites over continental North America and shipped back to Boulder, Colorado, for analysis. These measurements are calibrated relative to the CO2 World Meteorological Organization mole fraction scale. The climatologies of CO2 are compared to climatologies of CO, CH4, SF6, N2O (which are also measured from this sampling program), and winds to understand the dominant transport and chemical and biological processes driving changes in the spatial and temporal mole fractions of CO2 as air passes over continental North America. The measurements show that air masses coming off the Pacific on the west coast of North America are relatively homogeneous with altitude. As air masses flow eastward, the lower section from the surface to 4000 m above sea level (masl) becomes distinctly different from the 4000-8000 masl section of the column. This is due in part to the extent of the planetary boundary layer, which is directly impacted by continental sources and sinks, and to the vertical gradient in west-to-east wind speeds. The slowdown and southerly shift in winds at most sites during summer months amplify the summertime drawdown relative to what might be expected from local fluxes. This influence counteracts the dilution of summer time CO2 drawdown (known as the rectifier effect) as well as changes the surface influence footprint for each site. An early start to the summertime drawdown, a pronounced seasonal cycle in the column mean (500 to 8000 masl), and small vertical gradients in CO2, CO, CH4, SF6, and N2O at high-latitude western sites such as Poker Flat, Alaska, suggest recent influence of transport from southern latitudes and not local processes. This transport pathway provides a significant contribution to the large seasonal cycle observed in the high latitudes at all altitudes sampled. A sampling analysis of the NOAA/ESRL CarbonTracker model suggests that the average sampling resolution of 22days is sufficient to get a robust estimate of mean seasonal cycle of CO2 during this 10year period but insufficient to detect interannual variability in emissions over North America. C1 [Sweeney, Colm; Karion, Anna; Wolter, Sonja; Newberger, Timothy; Guenther, Doug; Neff, Don; Miller, John B.; Miller, Ben R.; Crotwell, Molly; Crotwell, Andrew M.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sweeney, Colm; Karion, Anna; Wolter, Sonja; Newberger, Timothy; Guenther, Doug; Higgs, Jack A.; Andrews, Arlyn Elyzabeth; Lang, Patricia M.; Neff, Don; Dlugokencky, Edward; Miller, John B.; Montzka, Stephen A.; Masarie, Ken Alan; Novelli, Paul C.; Crotwell, Andrew M.; Thoning, Kirk; Tans, Pieter P.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Biraud, Sebastien Christophe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sweeney, C (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM colm.sweeney@noaa.gov RI Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013 OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) North American Carbon Program; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) North American Carbon Program and has benefitted from efforts of the pilots at each site who worked hard to communicate any sampling problems to the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network. Flights in the Southern Great Plains were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program. This manuscript has also benefitted from the help of Manuel Gloor and two other anonymous reviewers. Data used in this study can be obtained from the corresponding author by email (colm.sweeney@noaa.gov). NR 78 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5155 EP 5190 DI 10.1002/2014JD022591 PG 36 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800040 ER PT J AU Aad, G Collaboration, A Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Beven, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazeka, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, R Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakira, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, 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TI Determination of spin and parity of the Higgs boson in the WW* -> ev mu v decay channel with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; MASS; SEARCH AB Studies of the spin and parity quantum numbers of the Higgs boson in the WW* -> ev mu v final state are presented, based on proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV. The Standard Model spin-parity J(CP) = 0(++) hypothesis is compared with alternative hypotheses for both spin andCP. The case where the observed resonance is a mixture of the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson and CP-even (J(CP) = 0(++)) or CP-odd (J(CP) = 0(+-)) Higgs boson in scenarios beyond the Standard Model is also studied. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model prediction and limits are placed on alternative spin and CP hypotheses, including CP mixing in different scenarios. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [McFarlane, K. W.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Knenig, S.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Beven, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Soldatov, E. Yu.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Ioannou, P.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. 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[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. 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Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. 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J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. 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Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 231 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3436-3 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7MW UT WOS:000355680900007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buescher, D Buescher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Urbn, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation and measurements of the production of prompt and non-prompt J/psi mesons in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; Z(0) DECAY; J-PSI; UPSILON; PHYSICS; QCD; PHOTOPRODUCTION; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS AB The production of a Z boson in association with a J/psi meson in proton-proton collisions probes the production mechanisms of quarkonium and heavy flavour in association with vector bosons, and allows studies of multiple parton scattering. Using 20.3 fb(-1) of data collected with theATLAS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV, the first measurement of associated Z + J/psi production is presented for both prompt and non-prompt J/psi production, with both signatures having a significance in excess of 5 sigma. The inclusive production cross-sections for Z boson production (analysed in mu(+) mu(-) or e(+) e(-) decay modes) in association with prompt and non-prompt J/psi (-> mu(+) mu(-)) are measured relative to the inclusive production rate of Z bosons in the same fiducial volume to be (36.8 +/- 6.7 +/- 2.5) x 10(-7) and (65.8 +/- 9.2 +/- 4.2) x 10(-7) respectively. Normalised differential production cross-section ratios are also determined as a function of the J/psi transverse momentum. The fraction of signal events arising from single and double parton scattering is estimated, and a lower limit of 5.3 (3.7) mb at 68 (95)% confidence level is placed on the effective cross-section regulating double parton interactions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. 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M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.