FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Ke, X Xu, YT Yu, CC Zhao, J Cui, GF Higgins, D Li, Q Wu, G AF Ke, Xi Xu, Yantong Yu, Changchun Zhao, Jie Cui, Guofeng Higgins, Drew Li, Qing Wu, Gang TI Nanoporous gold on three-dimensional nickel foam: An efficient hybrid electrode for hydrogen peroxide electroreduction in acid media SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Electrodes; Nanoporous gold; Nickel foam; Hydrogen peroxide electroreduction; Porous materials ID CARBON-FIBER CLOTH; FUEL-CELL; H2O2 ELECTROREDUCTION; CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE; PD NANOPARTICLES; LOW-TEMPERATURE; NI FOAM; REDUCTION; METHANOL; ELECTROCATALYST AB A hybrid structure of nanoporous gold (NPG) on three-dimensional (3D) macroporous Ni foam has been synthesized by electrodeposition of Au-Sn alloy film followed by a facile chemical dealloying process under free corrosion conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) are used to characterize the morphology and structure of the NPG/Ni foam hybrids. It is shown that the Ni foam skeletons are uniformly wrapped by the NPG film which is composed of bicontinuous nanostructures consisting of interconnected ligaments and nanopores. Electroreduction of H2O2 on the NPG/Ni foam hybrid electrode in acid media is investigated by linear scan voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It is found that such hierarchical porous electrode displays superior activity, durability and mass transport property for H2O2 electroreduction. These results demonstrate the potential of the NPG/Ni foam hybrid electrodes for the applications in fuel cell technology. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ke, Xi; Xu, Yantong; Cui, Guofeng] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Elect Packaging Electrochem Lab, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Yu, Changchun; Zhao, Jie] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Higgins, Drew; Li, Qing; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, Gang] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Cui, GF (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Elect Packaging Electrochem Lab, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM cuigf@mecart.cn RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Ke, Xi/P-8335-2014; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011 OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Ke, Xi/0000-0002-0737-4174; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271205, 50801070]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [11lgpy08]; Guangzhou Pearl Technology the Nova Special Project [2012J2200058]; Research and Application of Key Technologies Oriented the Industrial Development [90035-3283309]; Plan of Science and Technology Project" by the DaYa Gulf district in Huizhou city [31000-4207387]; Innovative Laboratory Fund by Sun Yat-Sen University; Foundation for Distinguished Young Teachers in Higher Education of Guangdong, China [Yq2013006] FX G.F.C. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51271205, 50801070), "The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities" (11lgpy08), "Guangzhou Pearl Technology the Nova Special Project" (2012J2200058), "Research and Application of Key Technologies Oriented the Industrial Development" (90035-3283309), "Plan of Science and Technology Project" by the DaYa Gulf district in Huizhou city (31000-4207387), the Innovative Laboratory Fund by Sun Yat-Sen University and Foundation for Distinguished Young Teachers in Higher Education of Guangdong, China (Yq2013006). NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 18 U2 260 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 461 EP 465 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.015 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200057 ER PT J AU Feng, CH Zhang, L Wang, ZH Song, XY Sun, KN Wu, F Liu, G AF Feng, Caihong Zhang, Le Wang, Zhihui Song, Xiangyun Sun, Kening Wu, Feng Liu, Gao TI Synthesis of copper sulfide nanowire bundles in a mixed solvent as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Copper sulfide; Nanowire bundles; Mixed solvent; Lithium-ion batteries ID LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS; HOLLOW SPHERES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOMATERIALS; SECONDARY BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIALS; CUS; PERFORMANCE; NANORODS; CHALCOGENIDES; NANOPARTICLES AB Novel copper sulfide (CuS) nanowire bundles with a diameter of about 6 nm and a length up to several micrometers are successfully synthesized by a template- and surfactant-free method in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-ethyl glycol (EG) mixed solvent The resulting CuS nanowire bundles are used as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries and exhibit a large capacity and excellent cycling stability and rate capability. The unique structure of the CuS nanowire bundles is responsible for their excellent electrochemical performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Feng, Caihong; Zhang, Le; Sun, Kening; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Feng, Caihong; Wang, Zhihui; Song, Xiangyun; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70R108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAIT) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; State Scholarship Fund of China, China Scholarship Council (CSC); Creative Technology Project of the Beijing Institute of Technology [20131042005] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAIT) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The State Scholarship Fund of China was organized by China Scholarship Council (CSC) and the Creative Technology Project of the Beijing Institute of Technology (No. 20131042005). NR 41 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 22 U2 280 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 550 EP 555 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.006 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200068 ER PT J AU Cullen, DA More, KL Atanasoska, LL Atanasoski, RT AF Cullen, David A. More, Karren L. Atanasoska, Ljiljana L. Atanasoski, Radoslav T. TI Impact of IrRu oxygen evolution reaction catalysts on Pt nanostructured thin films under start-up/shutdown cycling SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Fuel cells; Start-up/shutdown; Oxygen evolution reaction; Catalyst; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL; RED SUPPORT WHISKERS; EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PLATINUM DISSOLUTION; INTERFACE FORMATION; DEGRADATION; XPS; MECHANISM AB Electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were utilized to study the role of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts in mitigating degradation arising from start-up/shutdown events. Pt nanostructured thin films (NSTF) were coated with a Ru0.1Ir0.9 OER catalyst at loadings ranging from 1 to 10 mu g cm(-2) and submitted to 5000 potential cycles within a membrane electrode assembly. Analysis of the as-deposited catalyst showed that the Ir and Ru coating is primarily metallic, and further evidence is provided to support the previously reported interaction between Ru and the perylene-red support. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to observe the impact of the OER catalysts on Pt dissolution and migration into the membrane. Elemental mapping showed a high percentage of the Ir catalyst was maintained on the NSTF whisker surfaces following testing. The presence of the OER catalysts greatly reduced the smoothing of the Pt NSTF whiskers, which has been correlated with Pt dissolution and losses in electrochemically active surface area. The dissolution of both Ir and Pt led to the formation of IrPt nanoparticle clusters in the membrane close to the cathode, as well as the formation of a Pt band deeper in the membrane. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Atanasoska, Ljiljana L.; Atanasoski, Radoslav T.] 3M Co, Fuel Cell Components Program, St Paul, MN 55144 USA. RP Cullen, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM cullenda@ornl.gov RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016 OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097 FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0000456]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-EE0000456 and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 72 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 671 EP 681 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.153 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200081 ER PT J AU Baginska, M Blaiszik, BJ Rajh, T Sottos, NR White, SR AF Baginska, Marta Blaiszik, Benjamin J. Rajh, Tijana Sottos, Nancy R. White, Scott R. TI Enhanced autonomic shutdown of Li-ion batteries by polydopamine coated polyethylene microspheres SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-ion batteries; Thermal shutdown; Polyethylene microspheres; Polydopamine coating ID SEPARATORS; MECHANISMS AB Thermally triggered autonomic shutdown of a Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is demonstrated using polydopamine (PDA)-coated polyethylene microspheres applied onto a battery anode. The microspheres are dispersed in a buffered 10 mM dopamine salt solution and the pH is raised to initiate the polymerization and coat the microspheres. Coated microspheres are then mixed with an aqueous binder, applied onto a battery anode surface, dried, and incorporated into Li-ion coin cells. FTIR and Raman spectroscopy are used to verify the presence of the polydopamine on the surface of the microspheres. Scanning electron microscopy is used to examine microsphere surface morphology and resulting anode coating quality. Charge and discharge capacity, as well as impedance, are measured for Li-ion coin cells as a function of microsphere content. Autonomous shutdown is achieved by applying 1.7 mg cm(-2) of PDA-coated microspheres to the electrode. The PDA coating significantly reduces the mass of microspheres for effective shutdown compared to our prior work with uncoated microspheres. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Baginska, Marta; White, Scott R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Baginska, Marta; Sottos, Nancy R.; White, Scott R.] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Sottos, Nancy R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Blaiszik, Benjamin J.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP White, SR (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Aerosp Engn, 306 Talbot Lab,104 S Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM swhite@illinois.edu FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage; Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation; Argonne National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. M. Baginska would also like to acknowledge the National Science Foundation for its Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) Fellowship. B. Blaiszik was supported via the Argonne National Laboratory Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. The authors would like to thank Dr. Chris Johnson at Argonne National Laboratory for allowing the use of the CH instruments potentiostat in his lab and Dr. David Schilter (UIUC) for assistance with FTIR experiments. NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 11 U2 161 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 735 EP 739 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.048 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200088 ER PT J AU Hudak, NS AF Hudak, Nicholas S. TI Practical thermodynamic quantities for aqueous vanadium- and iron-based flow batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Flow battery; Thermodynamics; Entropy; Formal potential; Nernst Equation; Non-isothermal ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; REDOX BATTERY; TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; MODEL; ION; ENTROPY; WATER; ACID AB A simple method for experimentally determining thermodynamic quantities for flow battery cell reactions is presented. Equilibrium cell potentials, temperature derivatives of cell potential (dE/dT), Gibbs free energies, and entropies are reported here for all-vanadium, iron vanadium, and iron chromium flow cells with state-of-the-art solution compositions. Proof is given that formal potentials and formal temperature coefficients can be used with modified forms of the Nernst Equation to quantify the thermodynamics of flow cell reactions as a function of state-of-charge. Such empirical quantities can be used in thermo-electrochemical models of flow batteries at the cell or system level. In most cases, the thermodynamic quantities measured here are significantly different from standard values reported and used previously in the literature. The data reported here are also useful in the selection of operating temperatures for flow battery systems. Because higher temperatures correspond to lower equilibrium cell potentials for the battery chemistries studied here, it can be beneficial to charge a cell at higher temperature and discharge at lower temperature. Proof-of-concept of improved voltage efficiency with the use of such non-isothermal cycling is given for the all-vanadium redox flow battery, and the effect is shown to be more pronounced at lower current densities. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Power Sources Res & Dev, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hudak, NS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Power Sources Res & Dev, POB 5800 MS 0613, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM nhudak@sandia.gov RI Hudak, Nicholas/D-3529-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The author gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (Dr. Imre Gyuk, Energy Storage Program Manager). The author also thanks David Ingersoll and Karen Waldrip, both of Sandia National Laboratories, for helpful discussions and ideas. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 103 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 962 EP 974 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.089 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200115 ER PT J AU Hua, T Ahluwalia, R Eudy, L Singer, G Jermer, B Asselin-Miller, N Wessel, S Patterson, T Marcinkoski, J AF Thanh Hua Ahluwalia, Rajesh Eudy, Leslie Singer, Gregg Jermer, Boris Asselin-Miller, Nick Wessel, Silvia Patterson, Timothy Marcinkoski, Jason TI Status of hydrogen fuel cell electric buses worldwide SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Review DE Fuel cell electric bus; Fuel cell technology; Hydrogen refueling; Hydrogen infrastructure; Public transportation AB This review summarizes the background and recent status of the fuel cell electric bus (FCEB) demonstration projects in North America and Europe. Key performance metrics include accumulated miles, availability, fuel economy, fuel cost, roadcalls, and hydrogen fueling. The state-of-the-art technology used in today's fuel cell bus is highlighted. Existing hydrogen infrastructure for refueling is described. The article also presents the challenges encountered in these projects, the experiences learned, as well as current and future performance targets. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Thanh Hua; Ahluwalia, Rajesh] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Eudy, Leslie] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Singer, Gregg] BC Transit, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Jermer, Boris] HyCologne, Cologne, Germany. [Asselin-Miller, Nick] Element Energy, Cambridge, England. [Wessel, Silvia] Ballard, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Patterson, Timothy] ClearEdge Power, Hartford, CT USA. [Marcinkoski, Jason] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Hua, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM hua@anl.gov OI Asselin-Miller, Nick/0000-0002-5563-0224 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge the contribution of the Advanced Fuel Cells Implementing Agreement, IEA, from which this paper results, specifically the activities of Annex 26: Fuel Cells for Transportation. Please see www.ieafuelcells.com for more information. NR 15 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 7 U2 127 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 10 PY 2014 VL 269 BP 975 EP 993 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.055 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AO0BX UT WOS:000340975200116 ER PT J AU Moody, DI Brumby, SP Rowland, JC Altmann, GL AF Moody, Daniela I. Brumby, Steven P. Rowland, Joel C. Altmann, Garrett L. TI Land cover classification in multispectral imagery using clustering of sparse approximations over learned feature dictionaries SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE land cover classification; multispectral learned dictionaries; clustering of sparse approximations; Hebbian learning; spectral-textural features; unsupervised multispectral classification ID ARCTIC TUNDRA; VEGETATION; ALASKA; ALGORITHM; PURSUITS; CANADA; AREA AB We present results from an ongoing effort to extend neuromimetic machine vision algorithms to multispectral data using adaptive signal processing combined with compressive sensing and machine learning techniques. Our goal is to develop a robust classification methodology that will allow for automated discretization of the landscape into distinct units based on attributes such as vegetation, surface hydrological properties, and topographic/geomorphic characteristics. We use a Hebbian learning rule to build spectral-textural dictionaries that are tailored for classification. We learn our dictionaries from millions of overlapping multispectral image patches and then use a pursuit search to generate classification features. Land cover labels are automatically generated using unsupervised clustering of sparse approximations (CoSA). We demonstrate our method on multispectral WorldView-2 data from a coastal plain ecosystem in Barrow, Alaska. We explore learning from both raw multispectral imagery and normalized band difference indices. We explore a quantitative metric to evaluate the spectral properties of the clusters in order to potentially aid in assigning land cover categories to the cluster labels. Our results suggest CoSA is a promising approach to unsupervised land cover classification in high-resolution satellite imagery. (c) The Authors. C1 [Moody, Daniela I.; Brumby, Steven P.; Rowland, Joel C.; Altmann, Garrett L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Moody, DI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM damoody@lanl.gov OI Moody, Daniela/0000-0002-4452-8208 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the LANL/LDRD Program. Application of the methodology and continued development is supported by DOE's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Program, through the Next Generation Ecosystem Experiment (NGEE)-Arctic project. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 13 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 8 AR 084793 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.8.084793 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA CA1KK UT WOS:000348671300001 ER PT J AU Chien, YT Vitev, I AF Chien, Yang-Ting Vitev, Ivan TI Jet shape resummation using soft-collinear effective theory SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; Jets ID ELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATION; ABELIAN ENERGY-LOSS; QUANTUM-CHROMODYNAMICS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; E&E ANNIHILATION; INCLUSIVE JET; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; QCD; OBSERVABLES AB The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). They have also recently become the baseline for studying the in-medium modification of porton showers in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. The jet shape is a function of two angular parameters R and r, which can be at hierarchical scales. Its calculation suffers from large logarithms of the ratio between the two scales, and these phase space logarithms can be conveniently resummed in the framework of soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). We find that, up to power corrections, the integral jet shape can be expressed in a factorized form which involves only the ratio between two jet energy functions. Resummation is performed at next-to-leading logarithmic order using renormalization-group evolution techniques. Comparisons to jet shape measurements at the Large fladron Collider (LHC) are presented to verify the dominant role of the collinear porton shower and to identify the kinematic region in which power-suppressed soft modes and non-perturbative effects may play a role. C1 [Chien, Yang-Ting; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chien, YT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ytchien@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science FX Y.-T. C. would like to thank Andrew Hornig, Andrew Larkoski, Christopher Lee, Yen-Jie Lee, Hsiang-nan Li, Yaxian Mao, Matthew Schwartz and Wouter Waalewijn for very helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript. Tile authors would also like to thank the anonymous referee for careful review of the paper. Y.-T. Chien and I. Vitev are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science. NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 IS 12 AR 061 DI 10.1007/JHEP12(2012)061 PG 24 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ3SH UT WOS:000348146500006 ER PT J AU Lu, JL Liu, B Guisinger, NP Stair, PC Greeley, JP Elam, JW AF Lu, Junling Liu, Bin Guisinger, Nathan P. Stair, Peter C. Greeley, Jeffrey P. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI First-Principles Predictions and in Situ Experimental Validation of Alumina Atomic Layer Deposition on Metal Surfaces SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CORROSION PROTECTION; PD NANOPARTICLES; STAINLESS-STEEL; SADDLE-POINTS; CATALYSTS; AL2O3 AB The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of metal oxides on metal surfaces is of great importance in applications such as microelectronics, corrosion resistance, and catalysis. In this work, Al2O3 ALD using trimethylaluminum (TMA) and water was investigated on Pd, Pt, Ir, and Cu surfaces by combining in situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), quadrupole mass spectroscopy (QMS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These studies revealed that TMA undergoes dissociative chemisorption to form monomethyl aluminum (AlCH3*, the asterisk designates a surface species) on both Pd and Pt, which transform into Al(OH)(3)* during the subsequent water exposure. Furthermore, the AlCH3* can further dissociate into Al* and CH3* on stepped Pt(211). Additional DFT calculations predicted that Al2O3 ALD should proceed on Ir following a similar mechanism but not on Cu due to the endothermicity for TMA dissociation. These predictions were confirmed by in situ QCM, QMS, and STM measurements. Our combined theoretical and experimental study also found that the preferential decoration of low-coordination metal sites, especially after high temperature treatment, correlates with the differences in free energy between Al2O3 ALD on the (111) and stepped (211) surfaces. These insights into Al2O3 growth on metal surfaces can guide the future design of advanced metal/metal oxide catalysts with greater durability by protecting the metal against sintering and dissolution and enhanced selectivity by blocking low-coordination metal sites while leaving (111) facets available for catalysis. C1 [Lu, Junling] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Dept Chem Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Lu, Junling] Univ Sci & Technol China, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Liu, Bin] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Manhattan, KS 66503 USA. [Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM jgreeley@purdue.edu; jelam@anl.gov RI Lu, Junling/F-3791-2010; Liu, Bin/C-1475-2012 OI Lu, Junling/0000-0002-7371-8414; FU Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; University of Science and Technology of China; Kansas State University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J.L. gratefully thanks the Recruitment Program of Global Experts and University of Science and Technology of China for the startup funds. B.L. also thanks the Start-up support from the Kansas State University. We acknowledge grants of computer time at the Argonne Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Finally, we thank F. H. Ribeiro, D. Y. Zemlyanov, A. Gharachorlou, and M. D. Detwiler for technical assistance. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 15 U2 106 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 23 BP 6752 EP 6761 DI 10.1021/cm503178j PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AW5PI UT WOS:000346326300012 ER PT J AU Adams, S Thai, D Mascona, X Schwartzberg, AM Zhang, JZ AF Adams, Staci Thai, Dalena Mascona, Xiomara Schwartzberg, Adam M. Zhang, Jin Z. TI Key Factors Affecting the Reproducibility of Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of Near-Infrared Absorbing Hollow Gold Nanospheres SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; TARGETED PHOTOTHERMAL ABLATION; CANCER-THERAPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; METAL NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOSHELLS; NANOPARTICLES; NANORODS; CELLS; PARTICLES AB Hollow gold nanospheres (HGNs) with near-infrared (NIR) surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption are highly desired for many applications including photothermal ablation therapy (PTA) of cancer; however, they are challenging to synthesize at relevant resonant wavelengths in a reproducible manner. In this work, we have systematically varied the reaction parameters to determine the origin of the irreproducibility of synthesis. This allows for much finer control of the synthesis, including homogeneous NIR absorbing HGNs that were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy and electron microscopy (EM) techniques. We have found that cobalt seed particle growth time plays a more critical role than previously realized and is one of the most important parameters for high synthetic reproducibility. The results also provide new insight into the mechanism of cobalt seed and HGN growth, which further aids the successful synthesis of high quality HGNs with strong and tunable NIR SPR absorption. C1 [Adams, Staci; Thai, Dalena; Mascona, Xiomara; Zhang, Jin Z.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schwartzberg, Adam M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Schwartzberg, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ams@lbl.gov; zhang@ucsc.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Delta Dental Plan Associates; UCSC Faculty Special Research Fund FX We acknowledge Dr. Tom Yuzvinsky for image acquisition and the W.M. Keck Center for Nanoscale Optofluidics for use of the PET Quanta 3D Dualbeam microscope. We also acknowledge Sarah Lindley for her help in conducting the HRTEM measurements at National Center for electron Microscopy (NCEM) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. S.A. would also like to thank Dr. Randa Roland for helpful discussions regarding the manuscript. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding from U.S. National Science Foundation, Delta Dental Plan Associates, and UCSC Faculty Special Research Fund is acknowledged. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 23 BP 6805 EP 6810 DI 10.1021/cm5033892 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AW5PI UT WOS:000346326300018 ER PT J AU Calta, NP Francisco, MC Malliakas, CD Schlueter, JA Kanatzidis, MG AF Calta, Nicholas P. Francisco, Melanie C. Malliakas, Christos D. Schlueter, John A. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Four High-Temperature Ferromagnets in the Hf-Fe-Sn System SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; PHASES; REFRIGERANTS; HF1-XTAXFE2; TRANSITION; ELEMENTS; HFFE2 AB We report the synthesis and characterization of four new ferromagnetic compounds discovered using Sn flux: Hf1.823(16)Fe5Sn3.815(14), HfFe2-xSnx, and two polymorphs of Hf1-xFe2Snx. All are closely related to HfFe2 Laves phase parent structures. HfFe2-xSnx (x approximate to 0.3-0.4) adopts the MgZn2-type (C14) crystal structure, whereas Hf1-xFe2Snx (x approximate to 0.1-0.4) adopts both the MgCu2-type (C15), and MgNi2-type (C36) structures. They crystallize in P6(3)/mmc, Fd3m, and P6(3)/mmc, respectively, with measured unit-cell parameters of a = 4.9238(7) angstrom and c = 7.9643(12) angstrom; a = 7.068(2) angstrom; and a = 4.9944(4) angstrom and c = 16.2604(15) angstrom, although phase width leads to a range of unit cell edge lengths. Hf1.823(16)Fe5Sn3.815(14) adopts a more complicated, incommensurately modulated structure in the superspace group Xmmm(00 gamma)000 with an orthorhombic subcell a = 9.7034(12) angstrom, b = 16.823(2) angstrom, and c = 8.4473(10) angstrom, three centering vectors of (1/2 0 0 1/2), (0 1/2 0 1/2), and (1/2 1/2 0 0), and a single-component modulation vector q = 0.2768(8)c*. The structure is composed of alternating slabs of the Fe-bonded Kagome nets observed in the HfFe2 parent structures alternated with Sn-rich Th2Zn17-type slabs, with Hf atoms primarily occurring at the interfaces between the slabs. All four compounds are ferromagnetic metals at room temperature, with Curie temperatures ranging from 467(2) to 658(2) K. Their coercive fields are remarkably low, between 2(1) and 15(2) Oe. Interestingly, in two of three cases the addition of nonmagnetic Sn atoms in place of magnetic Hf or Fe atoms in the HfFe2 structure seems to strengthen rather than weaken magnetic coupling and increase TC. Fits to electrical resistivity data for the compound suggest that electron scattering in the Laves phase polymorphs shows substantial contributions from electron-magnon and/or electron-electron scattering, while the electrical behavior of Hf1.823(16)Fe5Sn3.815(14) is dominated by electron-phonon scattering, as is the case in most metals. C1 [Calta, Nicholas P.; Francisco, Melanie C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Schlueter, John A.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schlueter, John A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (Argonne) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Independent Research/Development program; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Northwestern University's International Institute for Nanotechnolog; State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) Award [10-203031] FX Research at Argonne was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (Argonne Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). JAS acknowledges support from the Independent Research/Development program while serving at the National Science Foundation. We also thank Prof. Daniel Shoemaker and Daniel Hannah for helpful discussions. Dr. Matthew Suchomel provided advice and help with synchrotron powder diffraction. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Prof. Danna Freedman and her research group, as well as support from Northwestern University's International Institute for Nanotechnolog and the State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) Award #10-203031, which facilitated field-dependent magnetic measurements. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 23 BP 6827 EP 6837 DI 10.1021/cm503466a PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AW5PI UT WOS:000346326300021 ER PT J AU Beckingham, BS Ho, V Segalman, RA AF Beckingham, Bryan S. Ho, Victor Segalman, Rachel A. TI Melting Behavior of Poly(3-(2 '-ethyl)hexylthiophene) SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID CONDUCTING BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; RIGID AMORPHOUS FRACTION; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; ISOTACTIC POLYSTYRENE; HEAT-CAPACITY; CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYTHIOPHENE; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); TEREPHTHALATE) AB While polymer materials possess significant promise as components in large-area organic electronic devicessuch as thin-film transistors or photovoltaic devicesthe ability to improve the performance of these materials is critically linked to understanding and controlling the morphology, namely control of crystallinity, crystallite size, and texture. In this context, conjugated poly(3-alkylthiophenes) are a model system for studying the structureproperty relationships in conjugated polymers. Herein, we examine P3EHT as a model polymer for exploring crystallization in P3ATsas it has a final melting transition well below degradation in contrast to the more common P3HTusing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray scattering. Notably, examination of the melting endotherms following isothermal crystallization of P3ATsnamely poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and poly(3-(2'ethyl)hexylthiophene) (P3EHT)reveals a bimodal final melting peak. Differential scanning calorimetry reveals a shift in the lower temperature peak to higher temperatures as the isothermal crystallization temperature is raised and convergence into a single observed endothermic peak at high crystallization temperatures. Complementary wide-angle X-ray scattering experiments reveal an increase in crystallite perfection along the pp stack direction at higher crystallization temperatures. Thus, properties of the P3EHT crystallite populations, average size and/or perfection, can be deliberately manipulated through control of the isothermal crystallization temperature. We further determine that the bimodal nature of P3EHTs melting behavior is a consequence of a melt-recrystallization mechanism and observe perfection of the pp stack direction during the melt-recrystallization process. Lastly, we utilize the obtained final melting temperatures to elucidate values for Delta H-m(0) and T-m(0), 20 +/- 4 J/g and 92 degrees C, respectively. C1 [Beckingham, Bryan S.; Ho, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ho, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM segalman@engineering.ucsb.edu OI Beckingham, Bryan/0000-0003-4004-0755 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Thermoelectrics Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1206296] FX B.S.B. gratefully acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) Thermoelectrics Program, at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Award # DE-AC02-05CH11231. V.H. and R.A.S. gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation, DMR-1206296. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 23 BP 8305 EP 8310 DI 10.1021/ma501915v PG 6 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AW5OY UT WOS:000346325300021 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Contin, G Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Dhamija, S di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olvitt, DL Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, J Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zawisza, Y Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Ding, F. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Engle, K. S. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Gliske, S. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Yu, N. Zawisza, Y. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Dielectron azimuthal anisotropy at mid-rapidity in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION; STAR EXPERIMENT; P COLLISIONS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SYSTEM; TRAY; TPC AB We report on the first measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy (v(2)) of dielectrons (e(+)e(-) pairs) at mid-rapidity fromv root s(NN) = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), presented as a function of transverse momentum (pT) for different invariant-mass regions. In the mass region M-ee < 1.1 GeV/c(2) the dielectron v(2) measurements are found to be consistent with expectations from pi(0), eta, omega, and phi decay contributions. In the mass region 1.1 < M-ee < 2.9 GeV/c(2), the measured dielectron v(2) is consistent, within experimental uncertainties, with that from the c<(c)over bar> contributions. 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K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kumar, Lokesh/A-6154-2010 OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kumar, Lokesh/0000-0002-2746-9840 FU RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP; HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank C. Gale, R. Rapp, G. Vujanovic, and C. Young for valuable discussions and for providing the theoretical calculations. We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, the National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 064904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.064904 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AW6MR UT WOS:000346384100005 ER PT J AU Hlophe, L Eremenko, V Elster, C Nunes, FM Arbanas, G Escher, JE Thompson, IJ AF Hlophe, L. Eremenko, V. Elster, Ch. Nunes, F. M. Arbanas, G. Escher, J. E. Thompson, I. J. CA TORUS Collaboration TI Separable representation of proton-nucleus optical potentials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID COULOMB INTERACTIONS; MOMENTUM-SPACE; SCATTERING AB Recently, a new approach for solving the three-body problem for (d,p) reactions in the Coulomb-distorted basis in momentum space was proposed. Important input quantities for such calculations are the scattering matrix elements for proton-(neutron-) nucleus scattering. We present a generalization of the the Ernst-Shakin-Thaler scheme in which a momentum space separable representation of proton-nucleus scattering matrix elements in the Coulomb basis can be calculated. The success of this method is demonstrated by comparing S-matrix elements and cross sections for proton scattering from C-12, Ca-48, and Pb-208 with the corresponding coordinate space calculations. C1 [Hlophe, L.; Eremenko, V.; Elster, Ch.] Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Hlophe, L.; Eremenko, V.; Elster, Ch.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Eremenko, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Escher, J. E.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hlophe, L (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM lh421709@ohio.edu; elster@ohio.edu RI Elster, Charlotte/N-9845-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of Nuclear Physics [DE-SC0004084, DE-SC0004087, DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Ohio University; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.T. Battelle LLC [DE-AC0500OR22725]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0800026]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based on work in part supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science of Nuclear Physics under Programs No. DE-SC0004084 and No. DE-SC0004087 (TORUS Collaboration), under Contracts No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 with Michigan State University and No. DE-FG02-93ER40756 with Ohio University; and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the U.T. Battelle LLC Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725. F.M. Nunes acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0800026. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 061602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.061602 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AW6MR UT WOS:000346384100001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurements of Direct CP-Violating Asymmetries in Charmless Decays of Bottom Baryons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B DECAYS; SYMMETRY AB We report final measurements of direct CP-violating asymmetries in charmless decays of neutral bottom hadrons to pairs of charged hadrons with the upgraded Collider Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Using the complete root s = 1.96 TeV proton-antiproton collisions data set, corresponding to 9.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we measure A(A(b)(0) -> p pi(-)) = +0.06 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) and A(A(b)(0) -> pK(-)) = -0.10 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.04(syst), compatible with no asymmetry. In addition we measure the CP-violating asymmetries in B-s(0) -> K-pi(-) and B-0 -> K+pi(-) decays to be A(B-s(0) -> K-pi(-)) = +0.22 +/- 0.07(stat) +/- 0.02(syst) and A(B-0 -> K+pi(-)) = -0.083 +/- 0.013(stat) +/- 0.004(syst), respectively, which are significantly different from zero and consistent with current world averages. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. 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[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. 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[Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Technol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, Siltavuorenpenger 20D, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; OI Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 24 AR 242001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.242001 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AW6OC UT WOS:000346387700008 PM 25541767 ER PT J AU Lee, E Lu, J Ren, Y Luo, XY Zhang, XY Wen, JG Miller, D DeWahl, A Hackney, S Key, B Kim, D Slater, MD Johnson, CS AF Lee, Eungje Lu, Jun Ren, Yang Luo, Xiangyi Zhang, Xiaoyi Wen, Jianguo Miller, Dean DeWahl, Aaron Hackney, Stephen Key, Baris Kim, Donghan Slater, Michael D. Johnson, Christopher S. TI Layered P2/O3 Intergrowth Cathode: Toward High Power Na-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SODIUM-ION; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERCALATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; ENERGY-STORAGE; LESS-THAN; X-RAY; BRONZES; DIFFRACTION; LI C1 [Lee, Eungje; Lu, Jun; Luo, Xiangyi; Key, Baris; Kim, Donghan; Slater, Michael D.; Johnson, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Luo, Xiangyi] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [DeWahl, Aaron; Hackney, Stephen] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Johnson, CS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cjohnson@anl.gov RI Luo, Xiangyi/K-6058-2015 OI Luo, Xiangyi/0000-0002-4817-1461 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Funding from the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. This article was amended after online publication to correct the author list in ref. 5. NR 34 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 24 U2 134 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 17 AR 1400458 DI 10.1002/aenm.201400458 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AW3FY UT WOS:000346172900001 ER PT J AU Chen, Y Falkowski, A Low, I Vega-Morales, R AF Chen, Yi Falkowski, Adam Low, Ian Vega-Morales, Roberto TI New observables for CP violation in Higgs decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; TOP-QUARK; BOSON; LHC; COUPLINGS; SPIN; PARITY; T(T)OVER-BAR; PARTICLE; TAU AB Current experimental data on the 125 GeV Higgs boson still allow room for large CP violation. The observables usually considered in this context are triple product asymmetries, which require an input of four visible particles after imposing momentum conservation. We point out a new class of CP-violating observables in Higgs physics which require only three reconstructed momenta. They may arise if the process involves an interference of amplitudes with different intermediate particles, which provide distinct "strong phases" in the form of the Breit-Wigner widths, in addition to possible "weak phases" that arise from CP-violating couplings of the Higgs in the Lagrangian. As an example, we propose a forward-backward asymmetry of the charged lepton in the three-body Higgs decay, h -> l(-) l(+) gamma, as a probe for CP-violating Higgs couplings to Z gamma and gamma gamma pairs. Other processes exhibiting this type of CP violation are also discussed. C1 [Chen, Yi] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab High Energy Phys, Pasadena, CA 92115 USA. [Falkowski, Adam; Vega-Morales, Roberto] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8627, Phys Theor Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Chen, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab High Energy Phys, Pasadena, CA 92115 USA. EM yichen@caltech.edu; adam.falkowski@th.u-psud.fr; ilow@northwestern.edu; roberto.vega@th.u-psud.fr FU ERC; Weston Havens Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-92-ER-40701]; U.S. Department of Energy at ANL [DE-AC02- 06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy at NU [DE-SC0010143] FX A. F. and R. V. M. are supported by the ERC Advanced Grant Higgs@LHC. Y. C. is supported by the Weston Havens Foundation and DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92-ER-40701. I. L. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357 at ANL and No. DE-SC0010143 at NU. Three of the authors (A. F., I. L., and R. V. M.) would also like to thank the participants of the workshop "After the Discovery: Hunting for a Non-Standard Higgs Sector" at Centro de Ciencias de Benasque Pedro Pascual for lively atmosphere and discussions. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 113006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.113006 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AW6MY UT WOS:000346384700001 ER PT J AU Queiroz, FS Sinha, K Wester, W AF Queiroz, Farinaldo S. Sinha, Kuver Wester, William TI Rich tapestry: Supersymmetric axions, dark radiation, and inflationary reheating SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP INVARIANCE; CONSTRAINTS; PARTICLES; MATTER; MODEL AB We exploit the complementarity among supersymmetry, inflation, axions, big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) to constrain supersymmetric axion models in the light of the recent Planck and BICEP results. In particular, we derive BBN bounds coming from altering the light element abundances by taking into account hadronic and electromagnetic energy injection, and CMB constraints from black-body spectrum distortion. Last, we outline the viable versus excluded region of these supersymmetric models that might account for the mild dark radiation observed. C1 [Queiroz, Farinaldo S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Queiroz, Farinaldo S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Sinha, Kuver] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Wester, William] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Queiroz, FS (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [SC0010107]; Brazilian National Counsel for Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq); NASA [NNH12ZDA001N]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to Takeo Moroi and Kazunori Kohri for clarifications regarding BBN constraints. The authors would like to thank Tom Banks, Alex Dias, Michael Dine, Patrick Draper, Jiji Fan, Kazunori Kohri, Takeo Moroi, Ogan Ozsoy, Carlos Pires, Paulo Rodrigues, William Shepherd, and Scott Watson for useful discussions. The authors thank the organizers of the Mitchell Workshop in Texas where this project was initiated. F. Q. is partly supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. SC0010107 and the Brazilian National Counsel for Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq). K. S. is supported by NASA Astrophysics Theory Grant No. NNH12ZDA001N. W. W. is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.115009 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AW6MY UT WOS:000346384700005 ER PT J AU Zareapour, P Hayat, A Zhao, SYF Kreshchuk, M Lee, YK Reijnders, AA Jain, A Xu, ZJ Liu, TS Gu, GD Jia, S Cava, RJ Burch, KS AF Zareapour, Parisa Hayat, Alex Zhao, Shu Yang F. Kreshchuk, Michael Lee, Yong Kiat Reijnders, Anjan A. Jain, Achint Xu, Zhijun Liu, T. S. Gu, G. D. Jia, Shuang Cava, Robert J. Burch, Kenneth S. TI Evidence for a new excitation at the interface between a high-T-c superconductor and a topological insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ANDREEV BOUND-STATES; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; MAJORANA FERMIONS; QUANTUM-DOT; NANOWIRE; JUNCTIONS; CONDUCTANCE; SIGNATURE; GAP AB High-temperature superconductors exhibit a wide variety of novel excitations. If contacted with a topological insulator, the lifting of spin rotation symmetry in the surface states can lead to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity and novel particles. In pursuit of this possibility, we fabricated high critical-temperature (T-c similar to 85 K) superconductor/topological insulator (Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta/Bi2Te2Se) junctions. Below 75 K, a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) emerges in the differential conductance spectra of this junction. The magnitude of the ZBCP is suppressed at the same rate for magnetic fields applied parallel or perpendicular to the junction. Furthermore, it can still be observed and does not split up to at least 8.5 T. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the excitation we observe appears to fall outside the known paradigms for a ZBCP. C1 [Zareapour, Parisa; Hayat, Alex; Zhao, Shu Yang F.; Kreshchuk, Michael; Lee, Yong Kiat; Jain, Achint; Burch, Kenneth S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Zareapour, Parisa; Hayat, Alex; Zhao, Shu Yang F.; Kreshchuk, Michael; Lee, Yong Kiat; Jain, Achint; Burch, Kenneth S.] Univ Toronto, Inst Opt Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Reijnders, Anjan A.] Montana Instruments, Bozeman, MT 59715 USA. [Xu, Zhijun; Liu, T. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, T. S.] North Univ China, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Taiyuan, Peoples R China. [Jia, Shuang; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Burch, Kenneth S.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Zareapour, P (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RI xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; OI xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Kreshchuk, Michael/0000-0002-8037-3733 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry for Innovation; National Science Foundation [DMR-1410846]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-0819860] FX We acknowledge Y. Tanaka, J. Linder, T. Klapwijk, G. Koren, Y. Ran, and Hae-Young Kee for very helpful discussions. The work at the University of Toronto was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, and the Ontario Ministry for Innovation. K.S.B. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1410846). The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) was supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The crystal growth at Princeton was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, Grant No. DMR-0819860. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 24 AR 241106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241106 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW6MN UT WOS:000346383700001 ER PT J AU Gainaru, C Agapov, AL Fuentes-Landete, V Amann-Winkel, K Nelson, H Koster, KW Kolesnikov, AI Novikov, VN Richert, R Bohmer, R Loerting, T Sokolov, AP AF Gainaru, Catalin Agapov, Alexander L. Fuentes-Landete, Violeta Amann-Winkel, Katrin Nelson, Helge Koester, Karsten W. Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Novikov, Vladimir N. Richert, Ranko Boehmer, Roland Loerting, Thomas Sokolov, Alexei P. TI Anomalously large isotope effect in the glass transition of water SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE dynamics of water; isotope effect; quantum effects; glass transition; amorphous ice ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; STRUCTURAL RELAXATION; STRONG LIQUID; HEAVY-WATER; ICE; DYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE; FRAGILITY AB We present the discovery of an unusually large isotope effect in the structural relaxation and the glass transition temperature T-g of water. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of low-density as well as of vapor-deposited amorphous water reveal T-g differences of 10 +/- 2 K between H2O and D2O, sharply contrasting with other hydrogen-bonded liquids for which H/D exchange increases Tg by typically less than 1 K. We show that the large isotope effect and the unusual variation of relaxation times in water at low temperatures can be explained in terms of quantum effects. Thus, our findings shed new light on water's peculiar low-temperature dynamics and the possible role of quantum effects in its structural relaxation, and possibly in dynamics of other low-molecular-weight liquids. C1 [Gainaru, Catalin; Nelson, Helge; Koester, Karsten W.; Boehmer, Roland] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Agapov, Alexander L.; Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.; Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Agapov, Alexander L.; Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fuentes-Landete, Violeta; Amann-Winkel, Katrin; Loerting, Thomas] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Phys Chem, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Richert, Ranko] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu RI Richert, Ranko/M-8942-2015; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Richert, Ranko/0000-0001-8503-3175; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; NSF Chemistry Division [CHE-1213444, CHE-1026124]; Austrian Science Fund FWF [Y391, I1392, T463]; European Research Council ERC; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [BO1301] FX A.L.A. and A.I.K. were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We also thank NSF Chemistry Division for partial financial support (A.P.S. and V.N.N. acknowledge Grant CHE-1213444 and R.R. acknowledges Grant CHE-1026124). T.L. acknowledges funding by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (START Award Y391 and International Grant I1392) and the European Research Council ERC (Starting Grant SULIWA). K.A.-W. acknowledges funding by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (Firnberg programme T463). Work at Dortmund was partially funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant BO1301. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 45 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 49 BP 17402 EP 17407 DI 10.1073/pnas.1411620111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU9NR UT WOS:000345921500026 PM 25422420 ER PT J AU Sylak-Glassman, EJ Malnoe, A De Re, E Brooks, MD Fischer, AL Niyogi, KK Fleming, GR AF Sylak-Glassman, Emily J. Malnoe, Alizee De Re, Eleonora Brooks, Matthew D. Fischer, Alexandra Lee Niyogi, Krishna K. Fleming, Graham R. TI Distinct roles of the photosystem II protein PsbS and zeaxanthin in the regulation of light harvesting in plants revealed by fluorescence lifetime snapshots SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE PsbS; nonphotochemical quenching; fluorescence lifetime; carotenoids; photosystem II ID PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; STEADY-STATE; DELTA-PH; IN-VIVO; CHLOROPLASTS; ARABIDOPSIS; FIELD; PMF AB The photosystem II (PSII) protein PsbS and the enzyme violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) are known to influence the dynamics of energy-dependent quenching (qE), the component of nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) that allows plants to respond to fast fluctuations in light intensity. Although the absence of PsbS and VDE has been shown to change the amount of quenching, there have not been any measurements that can detect whether the presence of these proteins alters the type of quenching that occurs. The chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime probes the excited-state chlorophyll relaxation dynamics and can be used to determine the amount of quenching as well as whether two different genotypes with the same amount of NPQ have similar dynamics of excited-state chlorophyll relaxation. We measured the fluorescence lifetimes on whole leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana throughout the induction and relaxation of NPQ for wild type and the qE mutants, npq4, which lacks PsbS; npq1, which lacks VDE and cannot convert violaxanthin to zeaxanthin; and npq1 npq4, which lacks both VDE and PsbS. These measurements show that although PsbS changes the amount of quenching and the rate at which quenching turns on, it does not affect the relaxation dynamics of excited chlorophyll during quenching. In addition, the data suggest that PsbS responds not only to Delta pH but also to the Delta psi across the thylakoid membrane. In contrast, the presence of VDE, which is necessary for the accumulation of zeaxanthin, affects the excited-state chlorophyll relaxation dynamics. C1 [Sylak-Glassman, Emily J.; Fischer, Alexandra Lee; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Malnoe, Alizee; Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Re, Eleonora; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sylak-Glassman, Emily J.; Malnoe, Alizee; De Re, Eleonora; Brooks, Matthew D.; Fischer, Alexandra Lee; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vcrfleming@berkeley.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070] FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. E.J.S.-G. was partially supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. K.K.N. is an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (through Grant GBMF3070). NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 42 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 49 BP 17498 EP 17503 DI 10.1073/pnas.1418317111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU9NR UT WOS:000345921500042 PM 25422428 ER PT J AU Baskaran, S Carlson, LA Stjepanovic, G Young, LN Kim, DJ Grob, P Stanley, RE Nogales, E Hurley, JH AF Baskaran, Sulochanadevi Carlson, Lars-Anders Stjepanovic, Goran Young, Lindsey N. Kim, Do Jin Grob, Patricia Stanley, Robin E. Nogales, Eva Hurley, James H. TI Architecture and Dynamics of the Autophagic Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Complex SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN-KINASE; BECLIN 1; LIPID KINASE; VPS34; SYSTEM; BIOGENESIS; ATG14L; DOMAIN AB The class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1) that functions in early autophagy consists of the lipid kinase VPS34, the scaffolding protein VPS15, the tumor suppressor BECN1, and the autophagy-specific subunit ATG14. The structure of the ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 was determined by single-particle EM, revealing a V-shaped architecture. All of the ordered domains of VPS34, VPS15, and BECN1 were mapped by MBP tagging. The dynamics of the complex were defined using hydrogen-deuterium exchange, revealing a novel 20-residue ordered region C-terminal to the VPS34 C2 domain. VPS15 organizes the complex and serves as a bridge between VPS34 and the ATG14: BECN1 subcomplex. Dynamic transitions occur in which the lipid kinase domain is ejected from the complex and VPS15 pivots at the base of the V. The N-terminus of BECN1, the target for signaling inputs that regulate PI3KC3 activity, resides near the pivot point. These observations provide a framework for understanding the allosteric regulation of lipid kinase activity. C1 [Baskaran, Sulochanadevi; Carlson, Lars-Anders; Stjepanovic, Goran; Young, Lindsey N.; Kim, Do Jin; Grob, Patricia; Nogales, Eva; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baskaran, Sulochanadevi; Carlson, Lars-Anders; Stjepanovic, Goran; Young, Lindsey N.; Kim, Do Jin; Grob, Patricia; Nogales, Eva; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grob, Patricia; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stanley, Robin E.] Natl Inst Diabet & Digest & Kidney Dis, Mol Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov; jimhurley@berkeley.edu RI Stjepanovic, Goran/A-7902-2010 OI Stjepanovic, Goran/0000-0002-4841-9949 FU National Institutes of Health [GM111730]; Damon Runyon Cancer Research Fellowship; L'Oreal USA Women in Science Fellowship; Human Frontiers Science Program [LT001037/2011-L] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM111730 (J.H.H.). R. E. S. was supported by a Damon Runyon Cancer Research Fellowship and a L'Oreal USA Women in Science Fellowship. L.-A. C was supported by a Long-Term Fellowship from the Human Frontiers Science Program (LT001037/2011-L). We thank David Taylor for assistance with the tilt pair validation. E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 60 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD DEC 9 PY 2014 VL 3 AR e05115 DI 10.7554/eLife.05115 PG 36 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA AW3FB UT WOS:000346170300002 ER PT J AU Hupin, G Quaglioni, S Navratil, P AF Hupin, Guillaume Quaglioni, Sofia Navratil, Petr TI Predictive theory for elastic scattering and recoil of protons from He-4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; MICROSCOPIC MODEL; LAGRANGE MESH; HYDROGEN; HELIUM; IONS; NUCLEI; REGION; HALO; LI-5 AB Low-energy cross sections for elastic scattering and recoil of protons from He-4 nuclei (also known as a particles) are calculated directly by solving the Schrodinger equation for five nucleons interacting through accurate two- and three-nucleon forces derived within the framework of chiral effective field theory. Precise knowledge of these processes at various proton backscattering/recoil angles and energies is needed for the ion-beam analysis of numerous materials, from the surface layers of solids, to thin films, to fusion-reactor materials. Indeed, the same elastic scattering process, in two different kinematic configurations, can be used to probe the concentrations and depth profiles of either hydrogen or helium. We compare our results to available experimental data and show that direct calculations with modern nuclear potentials can help to resolve remaining inconsistencies among data sets and can be used to predict these cross sections when measurements are not available. C1 [Hupin, Guillaume; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Hupin, G (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM ghupin@nd.edu; quaglioni1@llnl.gov; navratil@triumf.ca FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]; NSERC [401945-2011]; Canadian National Research Council FX Computing support for this work came from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. It was prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal No. SCW1158, and by the NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the Canadian National Research Council. NR 49 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.061601 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AW1KI UT WOS:000346048000005 ER PT J AU Berman, D Erdemir, A Sumant, AV AF Berman, Diana Erdemir, Ali Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Graphene as a protective coating and superior lubricant for electrical contacts SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SLIDING STEEL SURFACES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; SHEETS; WEAR; RESISTANCE; FRICTION; LAYER AB Potential for graphene to be used as a lubricant for sliding electrical contacts has been evaluated. Graphene, being deposited as a sporadic flakes on the gold substrate sliding against titanium nitride ball shows not only significant improvement in tribological behavior by reducing both friction (by factor of 2-3) and wear (by 2 orders) but also, even more importantly, demonstrates stable and low electrical resistance at the sliding contacts undergoing thousands of sliding passes regardless of the test environment (i.e., both in humid and dry conditions). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Berman, Diana; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Erdemir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 13 U2 80 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 23 AR 231907 DI 10.1063/1.4903933 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AW4QO UT WOS:000346266000039 ER PT J AU Romanenko, A Grassellino, A Crawford, AC Sergatskov, DA Melnychuk, O AF Romanenko, A. Grassellino, A. Crawford, A. C. Sergatskov, D. A. Melnychuk, O. TI Ultra-high quality factors in superconducting niobium cavities in ambient magnetic fields up to 190 mG SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Ambient magnetic field, if trapped in the penetration depth, leads to the residual resistance and therefore sets the limit for the achievable quality factors in superconducting niobium resonators for particle accelerators. Here, we show that a complete expulsion of the magnetic flux can be performed and leads to: (1) record quality factors Q > 2 x 10(11) up to accelerating gradient of 22 MV/m; (2) Q similar to 3 x 10(10) at 2K and 16 MV/m in up to 190 mG magnetic fields. This is achieved by large thermal gradients at the normal/superconducting phase front during the cooldown. Our findings open up a way to ultra-high quality factors at low temperatures and show an alternative to the sophisticated magnetic shielding implemented in modern superconducting accelerators. (C) 2014 Author(s). C1 [Romanenko, A.; Grassellino, A.; Crawford, A. C.; Sergatskov, D. A.; Melnychuk, O.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Romanenko, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM aroman@fnal.gov OI Crawford, Anthony C./0000-0003-4867-0495 FU US Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics; [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics. Authors would like to acknowledge technical assistance of A. Rowe, M. Merio, B. Golden, Y. Pischalnikov, B. Squires, G. Kirschbaum, D. Marks, and R. Ward for cavity preparation and testing. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 9 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 23 AR 234103 DI 10.1063/1.4903808 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AW4QO UT WOS:000346266000106 ER PT J AU Nocton, G Booth, CH Maron, L Ricard, L Andersen, RA AF Nocton, Gregory Booth, Corwin H. Maron, Laurent Ricard, Louis Andersen, Richard A. TI Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Breaking and Making in the Open-Shell Singlet Molecule Cp*Yb-2(4,7-Me(2)phen) SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID DECAMETHYLYTTERBOCENE COMPLEXES; PHENANTHROLINE LIGANDS; INTERMEDIATE-VALENCE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; RADICAL-ANIONS; 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE; BIS(ETA-5-CYCLOPENTADIENYL)TITANIUM; BIPYRIDINES; STATES AB The adducts formed between the 4,7-Me-2-, 3,4,7,8-Me-4-, and 3,4,5,6,7,8-Me-6-phenanthroline ligands and Cp*Yb-2 are shown to have open-shell singlet ground states by magnetic susceptibility and LIII-edge XANES spectroscopy. Variable-temperature XANES data show that two singlet states are occupied in each adduct that are fit to a Boltzmann distribution for which Delta H = 5.75 kJ mol(-1) for the 4,7-Me(2)phen adduct. The results of a CASSCF calculation for the 4,7-Me(2)phen adduct indicates that three open-shell singlet states, SS1SS3, lie 0.44, 0.06. and 0.02 eV, respectively, below the triplet state. These results are in dramatic contrast to those acquired for the phenanthroline and 5,6-Me(2)phen adducts, which are ground state triplets ( J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 8626). A model that accounts for these differences is traced to the relative energies of the LUMO and LUMO+1 orbitals that depend on the position the methyl group occupies in the phenanthroline ligand. The model also accounts for the difference in reactivities of Cp*Yb-2(3,8-Me(2)phen) and Cp*Yb-2(4,7-Me(2)phen); the former forms a s CC bond between C(4)C(4'), and the latter undergoes CH bond cleavage at the methyl group on C(4) and leads to two products that cocrystallize: Cp*Yb-2(4-(CH2),7-Mephen), which has lost a hydrogen atom, and Cp*Yb-2(4,7-Me-2-4H-phen), which has gained a hydrogen atom. C1 [Nocton, Gregory; Andersen, Richard A.] CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Chim Mol, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Nocton, Gregory; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Booth, Corwin H.; Andersen, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maron, Laurent] Univ Toulouse, INSA, UPS, CNRS,LPCNO,UMR 5215, F-31000 Toulouse, France. RP Nocton, G (reprint author), CNRS, Ecole Polytech, Lab Chim Mol, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RI Nocton, Greg/D-4435-2009 FU CNRS; Ecole Polytechnique; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ABC 9440058088; Cines; CALMIP; Humboldt Foundation FX G.N. thanks the CNRS and Ecole Polytechnique for funding. Work at the University of California, Berkeley, and at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Heavy Element Chemistry Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. X-ray absorption data were collected at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We thank Antonio DiPasquale and Fred Hollander at CHEXRAY Berkeley for their help with crystal structures and Wayne W. Lukens for the EPR spectrum and discussions. L.M. is a member of the Institut Universitaire de France. Cines and CALMIP are acknowledged for a generous grant of computing time. L.M. also thanks the Humboldt Foundation for a fellowship. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 23 BP 6819 EP 6829 DI 10.1021/om500843z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AW2JX UT WOS:000346114900015 ER PT J AU Amami, S Murray, A Stauffer, A Nixon, K Armstrong, G Colgan, J Madison, D AF Amami, Sadek Murray, Andrew Stauffer, Al Nixon, Kate Armstrong, Gregory Colgan, James Madison, Don TI Theoretical and experimental (e,2e) study of electron-impact ionization of laser-aligned Mg atoms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB We have performed calculations of the fully differential cross sections for electron-impact ionization of magnesium atoms. Three theoretical approximations, the time-dependent close coupling, the three-body distorted wave, and the distorted wave Born approximation, are compared with experiment in this article. Results will be shown for ionization of the 3s ground state of Mg for both asymmetric and symmetric coplanar geometries. Results will also be shown for ionization of the 3p state which has been excited by a linearly polarized laser which produces a charge cloud aligned perpendicular to the laser beam direction and parallel to the linear polarization. Theoretical and experimental results will be compared for several different alignment angles, both in the scattering plane as well as in the plane perpendicular to the incident beam direction. C1 [Amami, Sadek; Madison, Don] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Murray, Andrew; Nixon, Kate] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Stauffer, Al] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Armstrong, Gregory; Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Amami, S (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RI Nixon, Kate/I-4968-2014 OI Nixon, Kate/0000-0002-1226-1879 FU United States National Science Foundation [PHY-1068237]; Libyan Ministry of Higher Education's Scholarship; Photon Science Institute at the University Of Manchester; European Commission for a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396] FX . This work was supported, in part, by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1068237 (S.A. and D.M.). S.A. would also like to thank the Libyan Ministry of Higher Education's Scholarship for funding. A.J.M. and K.L.N. would like to thank Dr. Alisdair McPherson for assistance with the dye laser, which was supplied by the Photon Science Institute at the University Of Manchester. K.L.N. also thanks the European Commission for a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 062707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.062707 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AW1JI UT WOS:000346045400009 ER PT J AU Lee, J Demura, S Stone, MB Iida, K Ehlers, G dela Cruz, CR Matsuda, M Deguchi, K Takano, Y Mizuguchi, Y Miura, O Louca, D Lee, SH AF Lee, J. Demura, S. Stone, M. B. Iida, K. Ehlers, G. dela Cruz, C. R. Matsuda, M. Deguchi, K. Takano, Y. Mizuguchi, Y. Miura, O. Louca, D. Lee, S. -H. TI Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in CeO0.3F0.7BiS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; POWDER DIFFRACTION; CRITICAL FIELD; URHGE; RUSR2GDCU2O8; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; PRESSURE; T=NI; GD AB Bulk magnetization, transport, and neutron scattering measurements were performed to investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of a polycrystalline sample of the newly discovered ferromagnetic superconductor, CeO0.3F0.7BiS2. Ferromagnetism develops below T-FM = 6.54(8) K and superconductivity is found to coexist with the ferromagnetic state below T-SC similar to 4.5 K. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements reveal a very weakly dispersive magnetic excitation at 1.8 meV that can be explained by an Ising-like spin Hamiltonian. Under application of an external magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic moment changes from the c axis to the ab plane and the 1.8 meV excitation splits into two modes. A possible mechanism for the unusual magnetism and its relation to superconductivity is discussed. C1 [Lee, J.; Iida, K.; Louca, D.; Lee, S. -H.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Lee, J.; Stone, M. B.; Ehlers, G.; dela Cruz, C. R.; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Demura, S.; Deguchi, K.; Takano, Y.; Mizuguchi, Y.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Mizuguchi, Y.; Miura, O.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. RP Lee, J (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Lee, Jooseop/A-5631-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Lee, Jooseop/0000-0002-4413-5412; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Takano, Yoshihiko/0000-0002-1541-6928 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1404994]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The work at the University of Virginia has been supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. DMR-1404994. A portion of this research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 78 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 22 AR 224410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224410 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW1JO UT WOS:000346046000004 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Park, JS Kang, J Metzger, W Barnes, T Wei, SH AF Yang, Ji-Hui Park, Ji-Sang Kang, Joongoo Metzger, Wyatt Barnes, Teresa Wei, Su-Huai TI Tuning the Fermi level beyond the equilibrium doping limit through quenching: The case of CdTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; TOPOLOGICAL-INSULATOR; SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFICIENCY; SOLUBILITY; DEFECTS; ORIGIN AB The Fermi level of a material is a fundamental quantity that determines its electronic properties. Thus, the ability to tune Fermi levels is important for developing electronic device materials. However, for most materials, the Fermi level is limited to a certain range in the band gap due to the existence of certain intrinsic compensating defects. Here we demonstrate that quenching can be used as an effective way to overcome this limit, allowing the Fermi levels to be tuned in a much wider range. Taking a photovoltaic material CdTe as a prototype example, we analyzed the physical origin of Fermi level pinning and explained why growing the sample at high temperature followed by rapid quenching to room temperature can overcome the self-compensation limit. We further show that for CdTe, quenching can increase the Fermi level range from about 0.6 to 1.1 eV, which has a great potential in improving CdTe solar cell performance. Our proposed strategy of tuning Fermi level positions beyond the intrinsic equilibrium doping limit is general and can be applied to other semiconductor systems. C1 [Yang, Ji-Hui; Park, Ji-Sang; Metzger, Wyatt; Barnes, Teresa; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kang, Joongoo] DGIST, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea. RP Yang, JH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Suhuai.Wei@nrel.gov RI Park, Ji-Sang/F-9944-2010 OI Park, Ji-Sang/0000-0002-1374-8793 FU US Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot program [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DGIST MIREBraiN Program FX The work at NREL is supported by the US Department of Energy, EERE/SunShot program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The work at DGIST was supported by the DGIST MIREBraiN Program. NR 33 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 24 AR 245202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW1KC UT WOS:000346047300005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Faure, A Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Gogota, O Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kaur, M Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Savitskyi, M Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kaur, M. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Observation and studies of double J/psi production at the Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PSI-PSI-PRODUCTION; DOUBLE-PARTON SCATTERING; ROOT S=1.8 TEV; PP COLLISIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; RUN-II; DETECTOR; PHYSICS AB We present the observation of doubly produced J/psi mesons with the D0 detector at Fermilab in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The production cross section for both singly and doubly produced J/psi mesons is measured using a sample with an integrated luminosity of 8.1 fb(-1). For the first time, the double J/psi production cross section is separated into contributions due to single and double parton scatterings. Using these measurements, we determine the effective cross section seff, a parameter characterizing an effective spatial area of the parton-parton interactions and related to the parton spatial density inside the nucleon. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. 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[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; OI Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685 FU Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/ National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Russia); National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation (Russia); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology; Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation; State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine) FX We are grateful to the authors of the theoretical calculations, S. P. Baranov, N. P. Zotov, A. M. Snigirev, C.-F. Qiao, J.-P. Lansberg, H.-S. Shao, and M. Strikman for providing predictions and for many useful discussions. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation (United States of America); Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission and National Center for Scientific Research/ National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (France); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" of the Russian Federation, and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Russia); National Council for the Development of Science and Technology and Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for the Support of Research in the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Administrative Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (Colombia); National Council of Science and Technology (Mexico); National Research Foundation of Korea (Korea); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Royal Society (United Kingdom); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (Germany); Science Foundation Ireland (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); China Academy of Sciences and National Natural Science Foundation of China (China); and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Ukraine). NR 39 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.111101 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AW1KK UT WOS:000346048200001 ER PT J AU Abeysekara, AU Alfaro, R Alvarez, C Alvarez, JD Arceo, R Arteaga-Velazquez, JC Solares, HAA Barber, AS Baughman, BM Bautista-Elivar, N Gonzalez, JB Belmont, E BenZvi, SY Berley, D Rosales, MB Braun, J Caballero-Lopez, RA Caballero-Mora, KS Carraminnana, A Castillo, M Cotti, U Cotzomi, J de la Fuente, E De Leon, C DeYoung, T Hernandez, RD Diaz-Cruz, L Diaz-Velez, JC Dingus, BL DuVernois, MA Ellsworth, RW Fiorino, DW Fraija, N Galindo, A Garfias, F Gonzalez, MM Goodman, JA Grabski, V Gussert, M Hampel-Arias, Z Harding, JP Hui, CM Huntemeyer, P Imran, A Iriarte, A Karn, P Kieda, D Kunde, GJ Lara, A Lauer, RJ Lee, WH Lennarz, D Vargas, HL Linares, EC Linnemann, JT Longo, M Luna-Garcia, R Marinelli, A Martinez, H Martinez, O Martinez-Castro, J Matthews, JAJ McEnery, J Torres, EM Miranda-Romagnoli, P Moreno, E Mostafa, M Nellen, L Newbold, M Noriega-Papaqui, R Oceguera-Becerra, T Patricelli, B Pelayo, R Perez-Perez, EG Pretz, J Riviere, C Rosa-Gonzalez, D Ryan, J Salazar, H Salesa, F Sanchez, FE Sandoval, A Schneider, M Silich, S Sinnis, G Smith, AJ Woodle, KS Springer, RW Taboada, I Toale, PA Tollefson, K Torres, I Ukwatta, TN Villasenor, L Weisgarber, T Westerhoff, S Wisher, IG Wood, J Yodh, GB Younk, PW Zaborov, D Zepeda, A Zhou, H Abazajian, KN AF Abeysekara, A. U. Alfaro, R. Alvarez, C. Alvarez, J. D. Arceo, R. Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. Solares, H. A. Ayala Barber, A. S. Baughman, B. M. Bautista-Elivar, N. Gonzalez, J. Becerra Belmont, E. BenZvi, S. Y. Berley, D. Bonilla Rosales, M. Braun, J. Caballero-Lopez, R. A. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carraminana, A. Castillo, M. Cotti, U. Cotzomi, J. de la Fuente, E. De Leon, C. DeYoung, T. Diaz Hernandez, R. Diaz-Cruz, L. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dingus, B. L. DuVernois, M. A. Ellsworth, R. W. Fiorino, D. W. Fraija, N. Galindo, A. Garfias, F. Gonzalez, M. M. Goodman, J. A. Grabski, V. Gussert, M. Hampel-Arias, Z. Harding, J. P. Hui, C. M. Huentemeyer, P. Imran, A. Iriarte, A. Karn, P. Kieda, D. Kunde, G. J. Lara, A. Lauer, R. J. Lee, W. H. Lennarz, D. Leon Vargas, H. Linares, E. C. Linnemann, J. T. Longo, M. Luna-Garcia, R. Marinelli, A. Martinez, H. Martinez, O. Martinez-Castro, J. Matthews, J. A. J. McEnery, J. Mendoza Torres, E. Miranda-Romagnoli, P. Moreno, E. Mostafa, M. Nellen, L. Newbold, M. Noriega-Papaqui, R. Oceguera-Becerra, T. Patricelli, B. Pelayo, R. Perez-Perez, E. G. Pretz, J. Riviere, C. Rosa-Gonzalez, D. Ryan, J. Salazar, H. Salesa, F. Sanchez, F. E. Sandoval, A. Schneider, M. Silich, S. Sinnis, G. Smith, A. J. Woodle, K. Sparks Springer, R. W. Taboada, I. Toale, P. A. Tollefson, K. Torres, I. Ukwatta, T. N. Villasenor, L. Weisgarber, T. Westerhoff, S. Wisher, I. G. Wood, J. Yodh, G. B. Younk, P. W. Zaborov, D. Zepeda, A. Zhou, H. Abazajian, K. N. CA HAWC Collaboration TI Sensitivity of HAWC to high-mass dark matter annihilations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; HALO; CONSTRAINTS; FERMI; SIMULATION; DETECTOR; SEARCH AB The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is a wide field-of-view detector sensitive to gamma rays of 100 GeV to a few hundred TeV. Located in central Mexico at 19 degrees North latitude and 4100 m above sea level, HAWC will observe gamma rays and cosmic rays with an array of water Cherenkov detectors. The full HAWC array is scheduled to be operational in Spring 2015. In this paper, we study the HAWC sensitivity to the gamma-ray signatures of high-mass (multi-TeV) dark matter annihilation. The HAWC observatory will be sensitive to diverse searches for dark matter annihilation, including annihilation from extended dark matter sources, the diffuse gamma-ray emission from dark matter annihilation, and gamma-ray emission from nonluminous dark matter subhalos. Here we consider the HAWC sensitivity to a subset of these sources, including dwarf galaxies, the M31 galaxy, the Virgo cluster, and the Galactic center. We simulate the HAWC response to gamma rays from these sources in several well-motivated dark matter annihilation channels. If no gamma-ray excess is observed, we show the limits HAWC can place on the dark matter cross section from these sources. In particular, in the case of dark matter annihilation into gauge bosons, HAWC will be able to detect a narrow range of dark matter masses to cross sections below thermal. HAWC should also be sensitive to nonthermal cross sections for masses up to nearly 1000 TeV. The constraints placed by HAWC on the dark matter cross section from known sources should be competitive with current limits in the mass range where HAWC has similar sensitivity. HAWC can additionally explore higher dark matter masses than are currently constrained. C1 [Abeysekara, A. U.; Linnemann, J. T.; Tollefson, K.; Ukwatta, T. N.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alfaro, R.; Belmont, E.; Grabski, V.; Leon Vargas, H.; Marinelli, A.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.; Sandoval, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Alfaro, R.; Alvarez, C.; Baughman, B. M.; Gonzalez, J. Becerra; Berley, D.; Braun, J.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Goodman, J. A.; Smith, A. J.; Wood, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Alvarez, C.; Arceo, R.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, CEFyMAP, Chiapas, Mexico. [Alvarez, J. D.; Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.; Cotti, U.; De Leon, C.; Linares, E. C.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Solares, H. A. Ayala; Hui, C. M.; Huentemeyer, P.; Zhou, H.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Barber, A. S.; Kieda, D.; Newbold, M.; Springer, R. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bautista-Elivar, N.; Perez-Perez, E. G.] Univ Politecn Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico. [Gonzalez, J. Becerra] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [BenZvi, S. Y.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; DuVernois, M. A.; Fiorino, D. W.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Imran, A.; Weisgarber, T.; Westerhoff, S.; Wisher, I. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bonilla Rosales, M.; Carraminana, A.; Diaz Hernandez, R.; Galindo, A.; Mendoza Torres, E.; Rosa-Gonzalez, D.; Silich, S.; Torres, I.] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Puebla, Mexico. [Caballero-Lopez, R. A.; Lara, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Martinez, H.; Sanchez, F. E.; Zepeda, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Phys, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Castillo, M.; Cotzomi, J.; Diaz-Cruz, L.; Martinez, O.; Moreno, E.; Salazar, H.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Puebla, Mexico. [de la Fuente, E.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.] Ctr Univ Ciencias Exactas & Ingn, Dept Fis, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [de la Fuente, E.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Valles, Dept Ciencias Nat & Exactas, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [DeYoung, T.; Mostafa, M.; Pretz, J.; Salesa, F.; Woodle, K. Sparks; Zaborov, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dingus, B. L.; Harding, J. P.; Kunde, G. J.; Sinnis, G.; Younk, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Fraija, N.; Garfias, F.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Iriarte, A.; Lee, W. H.; Patricelli, B.; Riviere, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Gussert, M.; Longo, M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Karn, P.; Yodh, G. B.; Abazajian, K. N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lauer, R. J.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Luna-Garcia, R.; Martinez-Castro, J.; Pelayo, R.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [McEnery, J.] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. [Miranda-Romagnoli, P.; Noriega-Papaqui, R.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Nellen, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Ryan, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schneider, M.; Toale, P. A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Abeysekara, AU (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM bbaugh@umdgrb.umd.edu; jpharding@lanl.gov; kevork@uci.edu OI Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450; Lara, Alejandro/0000-0001-6336-5291; Becerra Gonzalez, Josefa/0000-0002-6729-9022 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High-Energy Physics; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico; Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico; DGAPA-UNAM, Mexico [IN108713 IG100414-3]; Luc-Binette Foundation UNAM Postdoctoral Fellowship; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; NSF CAREER [PHY-11-59224] FX We acknowledge the support from U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High-Energy Physics; The Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico; Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico; DGAPA-UNAM IN108713 IG100414-3, Mexico; Luc-Binette Foundation UNAM Postdoctoral Fellowship; and the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. K. N. A. is supported by NSF CAREER Grant No. PHY-11-59224. NR 69 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 122002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.122002 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AW1KN UT WOS:000346048500001 ER PT J AU Das, P Lin, SZ Ghimire, NJ Huang, K Ronning, F Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Batista, CD Ehlers, G Janoschek, M AF Das, Pinaki Lin, S. -Z. Ghimire, N. J. Huang, K. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Batista, C. D. Ehlers, G. Janoschek, M. TI Magnitude of the Magnetic Exchange Interaction in the Heavy-Fermion Antiferromagnet CeRhIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; KONDO-LATTICE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; METALS; EXCITATIONS; CRITICALITY; SCATTERING AB We have used high-resolution neutron spectroscopy experiments to determine the complete spin wave spectrum of the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeRhIn5. The spin wave dispersion can be quantitatively reproduced with a simple frustrated J(1)-J(2) model that also naturally explains the magnetic spin-spiral ground state of CeRhIn 5 and yields a dominant in-plane nearest-neighbor magnetic exchange constant J(0) = 0.74(3) meV. Our results pave the way to a quantitative understanding of the rich low-temperature phase diagram of the prominent CeTIn5 (T = Co, Rh, Ir) class of heavy-fermion materials. C1 [Das, Pinaki; Lin, S. -Z.; Ghimire, N. J.; Huang, K.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Janoschek, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huang, K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Das, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mjanoschek@lanl.gov RI Das, Pinaki/C-2877-2012; Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957 FU DOE; OBES; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; LANL Directed Research and Development program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy; Seaborg Institute Research Fellowship FX Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was performed under the auspices of the U. S. DOE, OBES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and funded in part by the LANL Directed Research and Development program. Research conducted at SNS (CNCS instrument) was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. We are grateful to Monika Hartl and Luke Daemon for technical support when coaligning the sample mosaic by means of x-ray diffraction. We further acknowledge useful discussions with Jon Lawrence. K. H. acknowledges financial support through a Seaborg Institute Research Fellowship. NR 38 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 24 AR 246403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.246403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AW1LA UT WOS:000346049700008 PM 25541784 ER PT J AU Leemans, WP Gonsalves, AJ Mao, HS Nakamura, K Benedetti, C Schroeder, CB Toth, C Daniels, J Mittelberger, DE Bulanov, SS Vay, JL Geddes, CGR Esarey, E AF Leemans, W. P. Gonsalves, A. J. Mao, H. -S. Nakamura, K. Benedetti, C. Schroeder, C. B. Toth, Cs. Daniels, J. Mittelberger, D. E. Bulanov, S. S. Vay, J. -L. Geddes, C. G. R. Esarey, E. TI Multi-GeV Electron Beams from Capillary-Discharge-Guided Subpetawatt Laser Pulses in the Self-Trapping Regime SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; ACCELERATOR; RAYS AB Multi-GeV electron beams with energy up to 4.2 GeV, 6% rms energy spread, 6 pC charge, and 0.3 mrad rms divergence have been produced from a 9-cm-long capillary discharge waveguide with a plasma density of approximate to 7 x 10(17) cm(-3), powered by laser pulses with peak power up to 0.3 PW. Preformed plasma waveguides allow the use of lower laser power compared to unguided plasma structures to achieve the same electron beam energy. A detailed comparison between experiment and simulation indicates the sensitivity in this regime of the guiding and acceleration in the plasma structure to input intensity, density, and near-field laser mode profile. C1 [Leemans, W. P.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Mao, H. -S.; Nakamura, K.; Benedetti, C.; Schroeder, C. B.; Toth, Cs.; Daniels, J.; Mittelberger, D. E.; Bulanov, S. S.; Vay, J. -L.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Esarey, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leemans, W. P.; Mittelberger, D. E.; Bulanov, S. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leemans, WP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM WPLeemans@lbl.gov RI Daniels, Joost/N-2378-2015; OI Daniels, Joost/0000-0002-9480-6077; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-12ER41798] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-FG02-12ER41798. The authors gratefully acknowledge technical support from Dave Evans, Mark Kirkpatrick, Art Magana, Greg Mannino, Joe Riley, Ken Sihler, Ohmar Sowle, Tyler Sipla, Don Syversrud, and Nathan Ybarrolaza, as well as the THALES laser team for the development of the BELLA laser. We also thank Jeroen van Tilborg, Nicholas Matlis, Nadezhda Bobrova, Sergey Bulanov, and Krishnan Mahadevan for their contributions and discussions. NR 26 TC 167 Z9 170 U1 10 U2 72 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 24 AR 245002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.245002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AW1LA UT WOS:000346049700006 PM 25541775 ER PT J AU Wuosmaa, AH Schiffer, JP Bedoor, S Albers, M Alcorta, M Almaraz-Calderon, S Back, BB Bertone, PF Deibel, CM Hoffman, CR Lighthall, JC Marley, ST Pardo, RC Rehm, KE Shetty, DV AF Wuosmaa, A. H. Schiffer, J. P. Bedoor, S. Albers, M. Alcorta, M. Almaraz-Calderon, S. Back, B. B. Bertone, P. F. Deibel, C. M. Hoffman, C. R. Lighthall, J. C. Marley, S. T. Pardo, R. C. Rehm, K. E. Shetty, D. V. TI Stretched states in B-12,B-13 with the (d, alpha) reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING CROSS-SECTIONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; MICROSCOPIC MODEL; LAGRANGE MESH; RECOIL; HYDROGEN; PROTONS; HELIUM; IONS; NUCLEI AB The (d, alpha) reaction is highly selective, favoring final states in which the removed neutron and proton are completely aligned in a J = 2j configuration. We have studied the C-14,C-15(d, alpha)B-12,B-13 reactions in inverse kinematics using the Helical Orbit Spectrometer (HELIOS) at Argonne National Laboratory. In B-12, the reaction strongly favors the population of a known 3(+) state at 5.61 MeV, and for B-13, we observe a possible unreported doublet of states at high excitation energy, probably corresponding to the B-12(3(+)) state coupled to the 1s(1/2) neutron from the C-15 ground state. In contrast to single-nucleon transfer, deuteron-transfer reactions have not been widely studied with exotic nuclei. C1 [Wuosmaa, A. H.; Bedoor, S.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.; Shetty, D. V.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Wuosmaa, A. H.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Schiffer, J. P.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Back, B. B.; Bertone, P. F.; Hoffman, C. R.; Marley, S. T.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Wuosmaa, AH (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]; NSERC [401945-2011]; Canadian National Research Council FX Computing support for this work came from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. It was prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal No. SCW1158, and by the NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the Canadian National Research Council. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 061301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.061301 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AW1KI UT WOS:000346048000001 ER PT J AU Bogomilov, M Matev, R Tsenov, R Dracos, M Bonesini, M Palladino, V Tortora, L Mori, Y Planche, T Lagrange, JB Kuno, Y Benedetto, E Efthymiopoulos, I Garoby, R Gilardoini, S Martini, M Wildner, E Prior, G Blondel, A Karadzhow, Y Ellis, M Kyberd, P Bayes, R Laing, A Soler, FJP Alekou, A Apollonio, M Aslaninejad, M Bontoiu, C Jenner, LJ Kurup, A Long, K Pasternak, J Zarrebini, A Poslimski, J Blackmore, V Cobb, J Tunnell, C Andreopoulos, C Bennett, JRJ Brooks, S Caretta, O Davenne, T Densham, C Edgecock, TR Fitton, M Kelliher, D Loveridge, P McFarland, A Machida, S Prior, C Rees, G Rogers, C Rooney, M Thomason, J Wilcox, D Booth, C Skoro, G Back, JJ Harrison, P Berg, JS Fernow, R Gallardo, JC Gupta, R Kirk, H Simos, N Stratakis, D Souchlas, N Witte, H Bross, A Geer, S Johnstone, C Makhov, N Neuffer, D Popovic, M Strait, J Striganov, S Morfin, JG Wands, R Snopok, P Bagacz, SA Morozov, V Roblin, Y Cline, D Ding, X Bromberg, C Hart, T Abrams, RJ Ankenbrandt, CM Beard, KB Cummings, MAC Flanagan, G Johnson, RP Roberts, TJ Yoshikawa, CY Graves, VB McDonald, KT Coney, L Hanson, G AF Bogomilov, M. Matev, R. Tsenov, R. Dracos, M. Bonesini, M. Palladino, V. Tortora, L. Mori, Y. Planche, T. Lagrange, J. B. Kuno, Y. Benedetto, E. Efthymiopoulos, I. Garoby, R. Gilardoini, S. Martini, M. Wildner, E. Prior, G. Blondel, A. Karadzhow, Y. Ellis, M. Kyberd, P. Bayes, R. Laing, A. Soler, F. J. P. Alekou, A. Apollonio, M. Aslaninejad, M. Bontoiu, C. Jenner, L. J. Kurup, A. Long, K. Pasternak, J. Zarrebini, A. Poslimski, J. Blackmore, V. Cobb, J. Tunnell, C. Andreopoulos, C. Bennett, J. R. J. Brooks, S. Caretta, O. Davenne, T. Densham, C. Edgecock, T. R. Fitton, M. Kelliher, D. Loveridge, P. McFarland, A. Machida, S. Prior, C. Rees, G. Rogers, C. Rooney, M. Thomason, J. Wilcox, D. Booth, C. Skoro, G. Back, J. J. Harrison, P. Berg, J. S. Fernow, R. Gallardo, J. C. Gupta, R. Kirk, H. Simos, N. Stratakis, D. Souchlas, N. Witte, H. Bross, A. Geer, S. Johnstone, C. Makhov, N. Neuffer, D. Popovic, M. Strait, J. Striganov, S. Morfin, J. G. Wands, R. Snopok, P. Bagacz, S. A. Morozov, V. Roblin, Y. Cline, D. Ding, X. Bromberg, C. Hart, T. Abrams, R. J. Ankenbrandt, C. M. Beard, K. B. Cummings, M. A. C. Flanagan, G. Johnson, R. P. Roberts, T. J. Yoshikawa, C. Y. Graves, V. B. McDonald, K. T. Coney, L. Hanson, G. TI Neutrino factory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ACCELERATION; BEAM AB The properties of the neutrino provide a unique window on physics beyond that described by the standard model. The study of subleading effects in neutrino oscillations, and the race to discover CP-invariance violation in the lepton sector, has begun with the recent discovery that theta(13) > 0. The measured value of theta(13) is large, emphasizing the need for a facility at which the systematic uncertainties can be reduced to the percent level. The neutrino factory, in which intense neutrino beams are produced from the decay of muons, has been shown to outperform all realistic alternatives and to be capable of making measurements of the requisite precision. Its unique discovery potential arises from the fact that only at the neutrino factory is it practical to produce high-energy electron (anti) neutrino beams of the required intensity. This paper presents the conceptual design of the neutrino factory accelerator facility developed by the European Commission Framework Programme 7 EURO nu. Design Study consortium. EURO nu coordinated the European contributions to the International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (the IDS-NF) collaboration. The EURO nu baseline accelerator facility will provide 10(21) muon decays per year from 12.6 GeV stored muon beams serving a single neutrino detector situated at a source-detector distance of between 1 500 km and 2 500 km. A suite of near detectors will allow definitive neutrino-scattering experiments to be performed. C1 [Bogomilov, M.; Matev, R.; Tsenov, R.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Dept Atom Phys, BG-1164 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dracos, M.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Bonesini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Palladino, V.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Palladino, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Tortora, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 3, Rome, Italy. [Mori, Y.; Planche, T.; Lagrange, J. B.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Kumatori, Osaka 5900494, Japan. [Kuno, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch, Sch Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Benedetto, E.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Garoby, R.; Gilardoini, S.; Martini, M.; Wildner, E.; Prior, G.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Blondel, A.; Karadzhow, Y.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Ellis, M.; Kyberd, P.] Brunel Univ West London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Bayes, R.; Laing, A.; Soler, F. J. P.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Alekou, A.; Apollonio, M.; Aslaninejad, M.; Bontoiu, C.; Jenner, L. J.; Kurup, A.; Long, K.; Pasternak, J.; Zarrebini, A.; Poslimski, J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Blackmore, V.; Cobb, J.; Tunnell, C.] Particle Phys Dept, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Andreopoulos, C.; Bennett, J. R. J.; Brooks, S.; Caretta, O.; Davenne, T.; Densham, C.; Edgecock, T. R.; Fitton, M.; Kelliher, D.; Loveridge, P.; McFarland, A.; Machida, S.; Prior, C.; Rees, G.; Rogers, C.; Rooney, M.; Thomason, J.; Wilcox, D.] STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Booth, C.; Skoro, G.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Back, J. J.; Harrison, P.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Berg, J. S.; Fernow, R.; Gallardo, J. C.; Gupta, R.; Kirk, H.; Simos, N.; Stratakis, D.; Souchlas, N.; Witte, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bross, A.; Geer, S.; Johnstone, C.; Makhov, N.; Neuffer, D.; Popovic, M.; Strait, J.; Striganov, S.; Morfin, J. G.; Wands, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Snopok, P.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Bagacz, S. A.; Morozov, V.; Roblin, Y.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Cline, D.; Ding, X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bromberg, C.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hart, T.] Univ Mississippi, Dept Phys & Astron, University, MS 38677 USA. [Abrams, R. J.; Ankenbrandt, C. M.; Beard, K. B.; Cummings, M. A. C.; Flanagan, G.; Johnson, R. P.; Roberts, T. J.; Yoshikawa, C. Y.] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Graves, V. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McDonald, K. T.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Coney, L.; Hanson, G.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Poslimski, J (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Blackett Lab, Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM j.pozimski@imperial.ac.uk RI Soler, Paul/E-8464-2011; Skoro, Goran/P-1229-2014; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; OI Soler, Paul/0000-0002-4893-3729; Skoro, Goran/0000-0001-7745-9045; Bonesini, Maurizio/0000-0001-5119-1896; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Dracos, Marcos/0000-0003-0514-193X; Johnson, Rolland/0000-0001-7205-1913; Edgecock, Rob/0000-0002-7896-3312 FU European Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design Study: EUROnu [212372]; Science and Technologies Facilities Council (UK) FX The work reported here was supported by the European Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design Study: EURO nu, Project Number 212372. We also thank the Science and Technologies Facilities Council (UK) for the support of the work performed. We gratefully acknowledge the work of many of our colleagues within the muon beams for particle physics community without their contributions the progress in the design of a Neutrino Factory would have been very limited. We are indebted to the IDS-NF collaboration which has provided context within which the work reported has been carried out. NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 12 AR 121002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.121002 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AW1LC UT WOS:000346049900003 ER PT J AU Waisman, EM McBride, RD Cuneo, ME Wenger, DF Fowler, WE Johnson, WA Basilio, LI Coats, RS Jennings, CA Sinars, DB Vesey, RA Jones, B Ampleford, DJ Lemke, RW Martin, MR Schrafel, PC Lewis, SA Moore, JK Savage, ME Stygar, WA AF Waisman, E. M. McBride, R. D. Cuneo, M. E. Wenger, D. F. Fowler, W. E. Johnson, W. A. Basilio, L. I. Coats, R. S. Jennings, C. A. Sinars, D. B. Vesey, R. A. Jones, B. Ampleford, D. J. Lemke, R. W. Martin, M. R. Schrafel, P. C. Lewis, S. A. Moore, J. K. Savage, M. E. Stygar, W. A. TI Voltage measurements at the vacuum post-hole convolute of the Z pulsed-power accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DIVIDER AB Presented are voltage measurements taken near the load region on the Z pulsed-power accelerator using an inductive voltage monitor (IVM). Specifically, the IVM was connected to, and thus monitored the voltage at, the bottom level of the accelerator's vacuum double post-hole convolute. Additional voltage and current measurements were taken at the accelerator's vacuum-insulator stack (at a radius of 1.6 m) by using standard D-dot and B-dot probes, respectively. During postprocessing, the measurements taken at the stack were translated to the location of the IVM measurements by using a lossless propagation model of the Z accelerator's magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITLs) and a lumped inductor model of the vacuum post-hole convolute. Across a wide variety of experiments conducted on the Z accelerator, the voltage histories obtained from the IVM and the lossless propagation technique agree well in overall shape and magnitude. However, large-amplitude, high-frequency oscillations are more pronounced in the IVM records. It is unclear whether these larger oscillations represent true voltage oscillations at the convolute or if they are due to noise pickup and/or transit-time effects and other resonant modes in the IVM. Results using a transit-time-correction technique and Fourier analysis support the latter. Regardless of which interpretation is correct, both true voltage oscillations and the excitement of resonant modes could be the result of transient electrical breakdowns in the post-hole convolute, though more information is required to determine definitively if such breakdowns occurred. Despite the larger oscillations in the IVM records, the general agreement found between the lossless propagation results and the results of the IVM shows that large voltages are transmitted efficiently through the MITLs on Z. These results are complementary to previous studies [R. D. McBride et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 120401 (2010)] that showed efficient transmission of large currents through the MITLs on Z. Taken together, the two studies demonstrate the overall efficient delivery of very large electrical powers through the MITLs on Z. C1 [Waisman, E. M.; McBride, R. D.; Cuneo, M. E.; Wenger, D. F.; Fowler, W. E.; Johnson, W. A.; Basilio, L. I.; Coats, R. S.; Jennings, C. A.; Sinars, D. B.; Vesey, R. A.; Jones, B.; Ampleford, D. J.; Lemke, R. W.; Martin, M. R.; Schrafel, P. C.; Lewis, S. A.; Moore, J. K.; Savage, M. E.; Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Schrafel, P. C.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Waisman, EM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0-494AL85000] FX The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments and suggestions, particularly for those related to approximating the inductance of the IVM probe. The authors also thank M. K. Matzen, M. C. Herrmann, and J. L. Porter for programmatic support, M. Cleveland, T. J. Rogers, D. Sandoval, R. L. Harmon, and A. C. Owen for their assistance with the design, analysis, and fabrication of the IVM-compatible debris inhibitor, M. Jones, M. R. Lopez, A. D. Edens, J. W. Weed, R. D. Thomas, and T. C. Wagoner for reviewing the IVM design for use on Z, T. D. Mulville, E. W. Breden, and the rest of the Z center section crew for their technical assistance with fielding the IVM on Z, and the Z operations, engineering, pulsed-power, diagnostics, LTGS support, CMDAS support, load hardware design, A. Maurer, L. Molina, and the rest of load hardware assembly, target fabrication, management, administrative support, and the dynamic material properties, K-shell x-ray sources, and ICF research groups for their general assistance with various activities on Z. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration, under Contract No. DE-AC0-494AL85000. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD DEC 8 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 12 AR 120401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.120401 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AW1LC UT WOS:000346049900001 ER PT J AU Ahrenkie, RK Johnston, SW Kuciauskas, D Tynan, J AF Ahrenkie, R. K. Johnston, S. W. Kuciauskas, D. Tynan, Jerry TI Dual-sensor technique for characterization of carrier lifetime decay transients in semiconductors SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB This work addresses the frequent discrepancy between transient photoconductive (PC) decay and transient photoluminescence (PL) decay. With this dual-sensor technique, one measures the transient PC and PL decay simultaneously with the same incident light pulse, removing injection-level uncertainty. Photoconductive decay measures the transient photoconductivity, Delta sigma(t). PCD senses carriers released from shallow traps as well as the photo-generated electron-hole pairs. In addition, variations in carrier mobility with injection level (and time) contribute to the decay time. PL decay senses only electron-hole recombination via photon emission. Theory and experiment will show that the time dependence of the two techniques can be quite different at high injection. C1 [Ahrenkie, R. K.; Johnston, S. W.; Kuciauskas, D.; Tynan, Jerry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ahrenkie, R. K.] Lakewood Semicond LLC, Lakewood, CO 80232 USA. RP Ahrenkie, RK (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory as a part of the Non-Proprietary Partnering Program [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory as a part of the Non-Proprietary Partnering Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 21 AR 214510 DI 10.1063/1.4903213 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AW0TU UT WOS:000346007400057 ER PT J AU Jamer, ME Assaf, BA Sterbinsky, GE Arena, DA Heiman, D AF Jamer, M. E. Assaf, B. A. Sterbinsky, G. E. Arena, D. A. Heiman, D. TI Atomic moments in Mn2CoAl thin films analyzed by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ALLOYS AB Spin gapless semiconductors are known to be strongly affected by structural disorder when grown epitaxially as thin films. The magnetic properties of Mn2CoAl thin films grown on GaAs (001) substrates are investigated here as a function of annealing. This study investigates the atomic-specific magnetic moments of Mn and Co atoms measured through X-ray magnetic circular dichroism as a function of annealing and the consequent structural ordering. The results indicate that the structural distortion mainly affects the Mn atoms as seen by the reduction of the magnetic moment from its predicted value. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jamer, M. E.; Assaf, B. A.; Heiman, D.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sterbinsky, G. E.; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Jamer, ME (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. OI Jamer, Michelle/0000-0001-5316-8817 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907007, ECCS-1402738]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank T. Devakul for his work on the samples. M.E.J. acknowledges M. Loving's advice on XMCD analysis. The work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grants DMR-0907007 and ECCS-1402738. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 21 AR 213914 DI 10.1063/1.4903771 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AW0TU UT WOS:000346007400030 ER PT J AU Schwartz, J Aloni, S Ogletree, DF Tomut, M Bender, M Severin, D Trautmann, C Rangelow, IW Schenkel, T AF Schwartz, J. Aloni, S. Ogletree, D. F. Tomut, M. Bender, M. Severin, D. Trautmann, C. Rangelow, I. W. Schenkel, T. TI Local formation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond by swift heavy ions SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COLOR-CENTERS; IMPLANTATION; SPINS AB We exposed nitrogen-implanted diamonds to beams of swift heavy ions (similar to 1 GeV, similar to 4 MeV/u) and find that these irradiations lead directly to the formation of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, without thermal annealing. We compare the photoluminescence intensities of swift heavy ion activated NV- centers to those formed by irradiation with low-energy electrons and by thermal annealing. NV- yields from irradiations with swift heavy ions are 0.1 of yields from low energy electrons and 0.02 of yields from thermal annealing. We discuss possible mechanisms of NV center formation by swift heavy ions such as electronic excitations and thermal spikes. While forming NV centers with low efficiency, swift heavy ions could enable the formation of three dimensional NV- assemblies over relatively large distances of tens of micrometers. Further, our results show that NV center formation is a local probe of (partial) lattice damage relaxation induced by electronic excitations from swift heavy ions in diamond. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Schwartz, J.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator Technol & Appl Phys Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schwartz, J.; Rangelow, I. W.] Ilmenau Univ Technol, Dept Microelect & Nanoelect Syst, D-98684 Ilmenau, Germany. [Aloni, S.; Ogletree, D. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tomut, M.; Bender, M.; Severin, D.; Trautmann, C.] GSI Helmholtz Ctr Heavy Ion Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Trautmann, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Schenkel, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator Technol & Appl Phys Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM T_Schenkel@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ogletree, D Frank/D-9833-2016 OI Ogletree, D Frank/0000-0002-8159-0182 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This work was performed in part at the Molecular Foundry and the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 21 AR 214107 DI 10.1063/1.4903075 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AW0TU UT WOS:000346007400037 ER PT J AU El-Khoury, PZ Khon, E Gong, Y Joly, AG Abelian, P Evans, JE Browning, ND Hu, DH Zamkov, M Hess, WP AF El-Khoury, Patrick Z. Khon, Elena Gong, Yu Joly, Alan G. Abelian, Patricia Evans, James E. Browning, Nigel D. Hu, Dehong Zamkov, Mikhail Hess, Wayne P. TI Electric field enhancement in a self-assembled 2D array of silver nanospheres SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ULTRATHIN GOLD NANOWIRES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; SURFACE; NANOPARTICLES; PLASMONS; OLEYLAMINE; SPECTRA; DIMERS; AUCL AB We investigate the plasmonic properties of a self-assembled 2D array of Ag nanospheres (average particle diameter/inter-particle separation distance of 9/3.7 nm). The structures of the individual particles and their assemblies are characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The plasmonic response of the nanoparticle network is probed using two-photon photoemission electron microscopy (TP-PEEM). HR-TEM and TP-PEEM statistics reveal the structure and plasmonic response of the network to be homogeneous on average. This translates into a relatively uniform surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) response from biphenyl, 4-4'-dithiol (BPDT) molecules adsorbed onto different sites of the network. Reproducible, bright, and low-background SERS spectra are recorded and assigned on the basis of density functional theory calculations in which BPDT is chemisorbed onto the vertex of a finite tetrahedral Ag cluster consisting of 20 Ag atoms. A notable agreement between experiment and theory allows us to rigorously account for the observable vibrational states of BPDT in the similar to 200-2200 cm(-1) region of the spectrum. Finite difference time domain simulations further reveal that physical enhancement factors on the order of 10(6) are attainable at the nanogaps formed between the silver nanospheres in the 2D array. Combined with modest chemical enhancement factors, this study paves the way for reproducible single molecule signals from an easily self-assembled SERS substrate. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [El-Khoury, Patrick Z.; Gong, Yu; Joly, Alan G.; Abelian, Patricia; Browning, Nigel D.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Khon, Elena; Hu, Dehong; Zamkov, Mikhail] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Phys, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. [Khon, Elena; Hu, Dehong; Zamkov, Mikhail] Bowling Green State Univ, Ctr Photochem Sci, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. [Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP El-Khoury, PZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM patrick.elkhoury@pnnl.gov; wayne.hess@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Abellan, Patricia/G-4255-2011; Gong, Yu /I-9950-2014; OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Abellan, Patricia/0000-0002-5797-1102; Gong, Yu /0000-0002-9357-9503; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Chemical Imaging Initiative, under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX P.Z.E. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), an allocation of computing time from the National Science Foundation (TG-CHE130003), and the use of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment. W.P.H. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. The TBM work was supported through the Chemical Imaging Initiative, under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL. Part of this work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 85 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 21 AR 214308 DI 10.1063/1.4902905 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AW0XJ UT WOS:000346014200025 PM 25481145 ER PT J AU Hu, W Lin, L Yang, C Yang, JL AF Hu, Wei Lin, Lin Yang, Chao Yang, Jinlong TI Electronic structure and aromaticity of large-scale hexagonal graphene nanoflakes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FINITE-LENGTH MODELS; CLAR SEXTET THEORY; QUANTUM DOTS; CARBON NANOTUBES; HALF-METALLICITY; NANORIBBONS; ZIGZAG; HYDROCARBONS; MAGNETISM; FILMS AB With the help of the recently developed SIESTA-pole (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) - PEXSI (pole expansion and selected inversion) method [L. Lin, A. Garcia, G. Huhs, and C. Yang, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 305503 (2014)], we perform Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations to study the stability and electronic structure of hydrogen passivated hexagonal graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) with up to 11 700 atoms. We find the electronic properties of GNFs, including their cohesive energy, edge formation energy, highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap, edge states, and aromaticity, depend sensitively on the type of edges (armchair graphene nanoflakes (ACGNFs) and zigzag graphene nanoflakes (ZZGNFs)), size and the number of electrons. We observe that, due to the edge-induced strain effect in ACGNFs, large-scale ACGNFs' edge formation energy decreases as their size increases. This trend does not hold for ZZGNFs due to the presence of many edge states in ZZGNFs. We find that the energy gaps Eg of GNFs all decay with respect to 1/L, where L is the size of the GNF, in a linear fashion. But as their size increases, ZZGNFs exhibit more localized edge states. We believe the presence of these states makes their gap decrease more rapidly. In particular, when L is larger than 6.40 nm, we find that ZZGNFs exhibit metallic characteristics. Furthermore, we find that the aromatic structures of GNFs appear to depend only on whether the system has 4N or 4N + 2 electrons, where N is an integer. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hu, Wei; Lin, Lin; Yang, Chao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Lin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Jinlong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jinlong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yang, Jinlong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Hu, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM whu@lbl.gov; linlin@lbl.gov; cyang@lbl.gov; jlyang@ustc.edu.cn RI Yang, Jinlong/D-3465-2009; OI Yang, Jinlong/0000-0002-5651-5340; Hu, Wei/0000-0001-9629-2121 FU National Key Basic Research Program [2011CB921404, 2012CB922001]; National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21121003, 91021004, 20933006, 11004180]; Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS [XDB01020300]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program - (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA) FX This work is partially supported by the National Key Basic Research Program (2011CB921404, 2012CB922001), by the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (21121003, 91021004, 20933006, 11004180), and by the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (XDB01020300). This work is also partially supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) Program funded by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences (W.H., L.L., and C.Y.), and by the Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA), which is a partnership between Basic Energy Sciences and Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the (U.S.) Department of Energy (L.L. and C.Y.). We thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center, and the USTCSCC, SC-CAS, Tianjin, and Shanghai Supercomputer Centers for the computational resources. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 21 AR 214704 DI 10.1063/1.4902806 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AW0XJ UT WOS:000346014200038 PM 25481158 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Neuefeind, JC Parise, JB AF Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Neuefeind, J. C. Parise, J. B. TI The structure of water around the compressibility minimum SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL SCATTERING DATA; RAY-STRUCTURE FACTOR; X-RAY; LIQUID WATER; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SUPERCOOLED WATER; HYDROGEN-BOND; AMBIENT; REARRANGEMENTS AB Here we present diffraction data that yield the oxygen-oxygen pair distribution function, g(OO)(r) over the range 254.2-365.9 K. The running O-O coordination number, which represents the integral of the pair distribution function as a function of radial distance, is found to exhibit an isosbestic point at 3.30(5) angstrom. The probability of finding an oxygen atom surrounding another oxygen at this distance is therefore shown to be independent of temperature and corresponds to an O-O coordination number of 4.3(2). Moreover, the experimental data also show a continuous transition associated with the second peak position in g(OO)(r) concomitant with the compressibility minimum at 319 K. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Neuefeind, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37922 USA. [Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM benmore@aps.anl.gov RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) office of Basic Energy Sciences [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Thanks to Rick Spence for support with the beamline equipment at the Advanced Photon Source. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. BES DE-FG02-09ER46650, which supported the x-ray experiments, MD simulations, data analysis, and paper preparation (L.B.S. and J.B.P.). DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 supports operation of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 21 AR 214507 DI 10.1063/1.4902412 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AW0XJ UT WOS:000346014200032 PM 25481152 ER PT J AU Zioutas, K Tsagri, M Semertzidis, YK Papaevangelou, T Hoffmann, DHH Anastassopoulos, V AF Zioutas, K. Tsagri, M. Semertzidis, Y. K. Papaevangelou, T. Hoffmann, D. H. H. Anastassopoulos, V. TI The 11 years solar cycle as the manifestation of the dark Universe SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE 11 years solar cycle; dark matter; gravitational lensing ID PARTICLES; SUN; SUNSPOTS; JUPITER; AXIONS; MILKY; DISK AB Sun's luminosity in the visible changes at the 10(-3) level, following the 11 years period. This variation increases with energy, and in X-rays, which should not even be there, the amplitude varies up to similar to 10(5) times stronger, making their mysterious origin since the discovery in 1938 even more puzzling, and inspiring. We suggest that the multifaceted mysterious solar cycle is due to some kind of dark matter streams hitting the Sun. Planetary gravitational lensing enhances (occasionally) slow moving flows of dark constituents toward the Sun, giving rise to the periodic behavior. Jupiter provides the driving oscillatory force, though its 11.8 years orbital period appears slightly decreased, just as 11 years, if the lensing impact of other planets is included. Then, the 11 years solar clock may help to decipher (overlooked) signatures from the dark sector in laboratory experiments or observations in space. C1 [Zioutas, K.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Tsagri, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Semertzidis, Y. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Papaevangelou, T.] IRFU, Ctr Etud Nucl Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Hoffmann, D. H. H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Anastassopoulos, V.] Univ Patras, Dept Phys, Patras 26504, Greece. RP Papaevangelou, T (reprint author), CENS, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM thomas.papaevangelou@cea.fr RI Papaevangelou, Thomas/G-2482-2016 OI Papaevangelou, Thomas/0000-0003-2829-9158 NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 EI 1793-6632 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD DEC 7 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 37 AR 1440008 DI 10.1142/S0217732314400082 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AU9OB UT WOS:000345922500009 ER PT J AU Pimentel, H Parra, M Gee, S Mohandas, N Pachter, L Conboy, JG AF Pimentel, Harold Parra, Marilyn Gee, Sherry Mohandas, Narla Pachter, Lior Conboy, John G. TI An Erythroid-Specific Intron Retention Program Regulates Expression of Selected Genes during Terminal Erythropoiesis SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Pimentel, Harold; Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parra, Marilyn; Gee, Sherry; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mohandas, Narla] New York Blood Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 EI 1528-0020 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD DEC 6 PY 2014 VL 124 IS 21 PG 3 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA CA9KQ UT WOS:000349242703072 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelsharuser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belmont, R Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berger, ME Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dang, R Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S Delagrange, H Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Di Bari, D Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Dnigus, B Dordic, O Dorheim, S Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Hilden, TE Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hippolyte, B Hladky, J Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Innocenti, GM Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, A Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kadyshevskiy, V Kalcher, S Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Svn, MK Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucera, V Kucheriaev, Y Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Legrand, I Lehnert, J Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Leoncino, M Monzon, IL Levai, P Li, S Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohner, D Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Ma, R Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DP Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martashvili, I Martin, NA Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Blanco, JM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mlynarz, J Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Nilsen, BS Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Norman, J Nyanin, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Okatan, A Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Onderwaater, J 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Thaeder, J. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timmins, A. R. Toia, A. Trubnikov, V. Trzaska, W. H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande Van Der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Vargyas, M. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Zhuo Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Exclusive J/psi Photoproduction off Protons in Ultraperipheral p-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MESONS; HERA; QCD; E(+)E(-); RAPIDITY AB We present the first measurement at the LHC of exclusive J/psi photoproduction off protons, in ultraperipheral proton-lead collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV. Events are selected with a dimuon pair produced either in the rapidity interval, in the laboratory frame, 2.5 < y < 4 (p-Pb) or -3.6 < y < -2.6 (Pb-p), and no other particles observed in the ALICE acceptance. The measured cross sections sigma(gamma + p -> J/psi + p) are 33.2 +/- 2.2(stat) +/- 3.2(syst) +/- 0.7(theor) nb in p-Pb and 284 +/- 36(stat)(-32)(+27)(syst) +/- 26(theor) nb in Pb-p collisions. We measure this process up to about 700 GeV in the gamma p center of mass, which is a factor of two larger than the highest energy studied at HERA. The data are consistent with a power law dependence of the J/psi photoproduction cross section in gamma p energies from about 20 to 700 GeV, or equivalently, from Bjorken x scaling variable between similar to 2 x 10(-2) and similar to 2 x 10(-5), thus indicating no significant change in the gluon density behavior of the proton between HERA and LHC energies. 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[Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Graczykowski, L. 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M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013 OI Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan; Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace,"; "Region Auvergne,"; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; CNCS-UEFISCDI Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 232504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.232504 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AX3JT UT WOS:000346836400003 PM 25526123 ER PT J AU Mihovilovic, M Jin, G Long, E Zhang, YW Allada, K Anderson, B Annand, JRM Averett, T Boeglin, W Bradshaw, P Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Chudakov, E De Leo, R Deng, X Deltuva, A Deur, A Dutta, C El Fassi, L Flay, D Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gao, H Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, O Golak, J Golge, S Gomez, J Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, J Ibrahim, H de Jager, CW Jensen, E Jiang, X Jones, M Kang, H Katich, J Khanal, HP Kievsky, A King, P Korsch, W LeRose, J Lindgren, R Lu, HJ Luo, W Marcucci, LE Markowitz, P Meziane, M Michaels, R Moffit, B Monaghan, P Muangma, N Nanda, S Norum, BE Pan, K Parno, D Piasetzky, E Posik, M Punjabi, V Puckett, AJR Qian, X Qiang, Y Qui, X Riordan, S Saha, A Sauer, PU Sawatzky, B Schiavilla, R Schoenrock, B Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Sirca, S Skibinski, R St John, J Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Tobias, WA Tireman, W Urciuoli, GM Viviani, M Wang, D Wang, K Wang, Y Watson, J Wojtsekhowski, B Witala, H Ye, Z Zhan, X Zhang, Y Zheng, X Zhao, B Zhu, L AF Mihovilovic, M. Jin, G. Long, E. Zhang, Y. -W. Allada, K. Anderson, B. Annand, J. R. M. Averett, T. Boeglin, W. Bradshaw, P. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J. P. Chudakov, E. De Leo, R. Deng, X. Deltuva, A. Deur, A. Dutta, C. El Fassi, L. Flay, D. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gao, H. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, O. Golak, J. Golge, S. Gomez, J. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Ibrahim, H. de Jager, C. W. Jensen, E. Jiang, X. Jones, M. Kang, H. Katich, J. Khanal, H. P. Kievsky, A. King, P. Korsch, W. LeRose, J. Lindgren, R. Lu, H. -J. Luo, W. Marcucci, L. E. Markowitz, P. Meziane, M. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Monaghan, P. Muangma, N. Nanda, S. Norum, B. E. Pan, K. Parno, D. Piasetzky, E. Posik, M. Punjabi, V. Puckett, A. J. R. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Qui, X. Riordan, S. Saha, A. Sauer, P. U. Sawatzky, B. Schiavilla, R. Schoenrock, B. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Sirca, S. Skibinski, R. St John, J. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Tobias, W. A. Tireman, W. Urciuoli, G. M. Viviani, M. Wang, D. Wang, K. Wang, Y. Watson, J. Wojtsekhowski, B. Witala, H. Ye, Z. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. Zheng, X. Zhao, B. Zhu, L. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI Measurement of Double-Polarization Asymmetries in the Quasielastic (3)(He)over-right-arrow((e)over-right-arrow,e ' d) Process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEUTERON KNOCKOUT; HE-3; COMPONENTS; MANIFESTATION; SCATTERING; ELECTRON; NUCLEI; STATE AB We present a precise measurement of double-polarization asymmetries in the (3)(He) over right arrow((e) over right arrow ,e'd) reaction. This particular process is a uniquely sensitive probe of hadron dynamics in He-3 and the structure of the underlying electromagnetic currents. The measurements have been performed in and around quasielastic kinematics at Q(2) = 0.25(GeV/c)(2) for missing momenta up to 270 MeV/c. The asymmetries are in fair agreement with the state-of-the-art calculations in terms of their functional dependencies on p(m) and omega, but are systematically offset. Beyond the region of the quasielastic peak, the discrepancies become even more pronounced. Thus, our measurements have been able to reveal deficiencies in the most sophisticated calculations of the three-body nuclear system, and indicate that further refinement in the treatment of their two-and/or three-body dynamics is required. C1 [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Jin, G.; Cates, G. D.; Deng, X.; Lindgren, R.; Norum, B. E.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Long, E.; Anderson, B.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Zhang, Y. -W.; El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [Allada, K.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. P.; Chudakov, E.; Deur, A.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; de Jager, C. W.; Jones, M.; LeRose, J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Schiavilla, R.; Watson, J.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P.; Katich, J.; Meziane, M.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Khanal, H. P.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33181 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.; Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Chen, C.; Monaghan, P.; Ye, Z.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23669 USA. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, I-70121 Bari, Italy. [Deltuva, A.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Nucl Phys, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal. [Deltuva, A.] Vilnius Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astron, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania. [Dutta, C.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Flay, D.; Posik, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] INFN Sanita, Rome, Italy. [Gao, H.; Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Muangma, N.; Pan, K.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Golak, J.; Skibinski, R.; Witala, H.] Jagiellonian Univ, M Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Holmstrom, T.; St John, J.] Longwood Coll, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Ibrahim, H.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Jensen, E.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kang, H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kievsky, A.; Viviani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [King, P.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Lu, H. -J.] Huangshan Univ, Huangshan, Peoples R China. [Luo, W.; Qui, X.; Zhang, Y.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Marcucci, L. E.] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Piasetzky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Sauer, P. U.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Schoenrock, B.; Tireman, W.] No Michigan Univ, Marquette, MI 49855 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Subedi, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Wang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. RP Sirca, S (reprint author), Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM simon.sirca@fmf.uni-lj.si RI Deltuva, Arnoldas/M-3749-2013; Pan, Kai/D-4241-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017 OI Deltuva, Arnoldas/0000-0002-0732-7749; Pan, Kai/0000-0001-9930-5063; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Polish National Science Center [DEC-2013/10/M/ST2/00420] FX We thank the Jefferson Lab Hall A and Accelerator Operations technical staff for their outstanding support. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was supported in part by the Polish National Science Center under Grant No. DEC-2013/10/M/ST2/00420. The numerical calculations of the Bochum-Krakow group were partly performed on the supercomputer cluster of the JSC, Julich, Germany. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR UNSP 232505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.232505 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AX3JT UT WOS:000346836400004 PM 25526124 ER PT J AU Huang, JR Liu, T Wang, LT Yu, F AF Huang, Jinrui Liu, Tao Wang, Lian-Tao Yu, Felix TI Supersymmetric subelectroweak scale dark matter, the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess, and exotic decays of the 125 GeV Higgs boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; FORTRAN CODE; GLOBAL SYMMETRIES; ATLAS DETECTOR; NMSSM; LHC; PARTICLE; MSSM; CONSTRAINTS; ABUNDANCES AB We continue our exploration of the nearly Peccei-Quinn symmetric limit shared by common singlet extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. This limit has been established as a viable framework for studying subelectroweak scale dark matter phenomenology and has interesting and direct connections to new exotic Higgs decay physics. We present analytic calculations to motivate the important phenomenological features mentioned above. We also discuss benchmark points in this model framework that accommodate the observed Galactic center gamma-ray excess. We emphasize connections between phenomenology of dark matter direct detection and indirect detection, and new exotic decay channels for the 125 GeV Higgs boson. We conclude by identifying two benchmark modes of exotic Higgs decays for h -> t(+)t(-) is not an element of(T) and h -> b (b) over bar is not an element of(T) final states and estimate their sensitivity prospects at the LHC. C1 [Huang, Jinrui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Tao] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yu, Felix] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Huang, JR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-2,MS B285, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jinruih@lanl.gov; taoliu@ust.hk; liantaow@uchicago.edu; felixyu@fnal.gov FU Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; DOE Office of Science; LANL LDRD program; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915] FX We would like to thank Brock Tweedie, Patrick Draper, Michael Graesser, Joe Lykken, Adam Martin, Nausheen Shah, Jessie Shelton, Matt Strassler, and CarlosWagner for useful discussions. T.L. is supported by his start-up fund at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. J.H. is supported by the DOE Office of Science and the LANL LDRD program. J.H. would also like to thank the University of Washington for hospitality, where part of the work was finished. L-T.W. is supported by the DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0003930. L-T.W. is also supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through NSF Grant No. PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. F.Y. would like to thank the Theoretical High Energy Physics group at Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz for their hospitality, where part of this work was completed. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We also would like to acknowledge the hospitality of the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics and the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work was completed, and this research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. NR 130 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.115006 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX3GY UT WOS:000346829300002 ER PT J AU Wawrousek, K Noble, S Korlach, J Chen, J Eckert, C Yu, JP Maness, PC AF Wawrousek, Karen Noble, Scott Korlach, Jonas Chen, Jin Eckert, Carrie Yu, Jianping Maness, Pin-Ching TI Genome Annotation Provides Insight into Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Metabolism in Rubrivivax gelatinosus SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA H16; BOUND NIFE HYDROGENASE; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN; RHODOSPIRILLUM-RUBRUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORS; RHODOBACTER-CAPSULATUS; TOLERANT HYDROGENASE AB We report here the sequencing and analysis of the genome of the purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rubrivivax gelatinosus CBS. This microbe is a model for studies of its carboxydotrophic life style under anaerobic condition, based on its ability to utilize carbon monoxide (CO) as the sole carbon substrate and water as the electron acceptor, yielding CO2 and H-2 as the end products. The CO-oxidation reaction is known to be catalyzed by two enzyme complexes, the CO dehydrogenase and hydrogenase. As expected, analysis of the genome of Rx. gelatinosus CBS reveals the presence of genes encoding both enzyme complexes. The CO-oxidation reaction is CO-inducible, which is consistent with the presence of two putative CO-sensing transcription factors in its genome. Genome analysis also reveals the presence of two additional hydrogenases, an uptake hydrogenase that liberates the electrons in H-2 in support of cell growth, and a regulatory hydrogenase that senses H-2 and relays the signal to a two-component system that ultimately controls synthesis of the uptake hydrogenase. The genome also contains two sets of hydrogenase maturation genes which are known to assemble the catalytic metallocluster of the hydrogenase NiFe active site. Collectively, the genome sequence and analysis information reveals the blueprint of an intricate network of signal transduction pathways and its underlying regulation that enables Rx. gelatinosus CBS to thrive on CO or H-2 in support of cell growth. C1 [Wawrousek, Karen; Eckert, Carrie; Yu, Jianping; Maness, Pin-Ching] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Noble, Scott] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Korlach, Jonas] Pacific Biosci, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Maness, PC (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM pinching.maness@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; University of Wyoming FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office (to SN, CE, JY, and PCM), Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy award number DE-FG02-91ER20021 (to JC), and the University of Wyoming start-up funds (to KW). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 12 AR e114551 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114551 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AX4MS UT WOS:000346907200100 PM 25479613 ER PT J AU Kung, YF Chen, CC Moritz, B Johnston, S Thomale, R Devereaux, TP AF Kung, Y. F. Chen, C. -C. Moritz, B. Johnston, S. Thomale, R. Devereaux, T. P. TI Numerical exploration of spontaneous broken symmetries in multiorbital Hubbard models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE METALS; PSEUDOGAP STATE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; MAGNETIC ORDER; MONTE-CARLO; DENSITY; PHASE AB We study three proposals for broken symmetry in the cuprate pseudogap-oxygen antiferromagnetism, Theta(II) orbital loop currents, and circulating currents involving apex oxygens-through numerical exploration of multiorbital Hubbard models. Our numerically exact results show no evidence for the existence of oxygen antiferromagnetic order or the Theta(II) phase in the three-orbital Hubbard model. The model also fails to sustain an ordered current pattern even with the presence of additional apex oxygen orbitals. We thereby conclude that it is difficult to stabilize the aforementioned phases in the multiorbital Hubbard models for parameters relevant to cuprate superconductors. However, the Theta(II) phase might be stabilized through explicit flux terms. We find an enhanced propensity for circulating currents with such terms in calculations simulating applied stress or strain, which skew the copper-oxygen plane to resemble a kagome lattice. We propose an experimental viewpoint to shed additional light on this problem. C1 [Kung, Y. F.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kung, Y. F.; Moritz, B.; Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chen, C. -C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Moritz, B.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Johnston, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Johnston, S.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Adv Mat, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Thomale, R.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Kung, YF (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RI Moritz, Brian/D-7505-2015; Johnston, Steven/J-7777-2016 OI Moritz, Brian/0000-0002-3747-8484; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences; Department of Defense (DOD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG); National Science Foundation (NSF) [1147470]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-StG-Thomale-336012] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Marc-Henri Julien, Chandra Varma, Cedric Weber, Arno Kampf, Douglas Scalapino, Sri Raghu, Steve Kivelson, Richard Scalettar, Chunjing Jia, Alexander Kemper, Tsezar Seman, and Jiun-Haw Chu. Part of this research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences. Y.F.K. was supported by the Department of Defense (DOD) through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1147470. C.C.C. is supported by the Aneesur Rahman Postdoctoral Fellowship at Argonne National Laboratory, operated under the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.T. was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) through ERC-StG-Thomale-336012. The computational work was partially performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 89 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 22 AR 224507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224507 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW9WZ UT WOS:000346607200008 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Lograsso, TA AF Liu, Yong Lograsso, Thomas A. TI Crossover in the magnetic response of single-crystalline Ba1-xKxFe2As2 and Lifshitz critical point evidenced by Hall effect measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ELECTRON MATERIALS; IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ORDER AB We report on the doping evolution of magnetic susceptibility chi(T) and Hall coefficient R-H in high-quality Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (0.13 <= x <= 1) single crystals. It is found that the normal-state magnetic susceptibility of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 compounds undergoes a crossover from linear-T dependence in the undoped and underdoped samples into KFe2As2-type magnetic response in the overdoped samples with increasing K content. Although magnetic susceptibility chi(T) of optimally doped samples (0.34 <= x <= 0.47) still follows a monotonic increase with increasing temperature, a big hump around 300 K emerges. As x exceeds 0.53, a broad peak forms in overdoped samples (0.53 <= x <= 1), which shifts toward 120 K for the end member KFe2As2. Above the peak temperature T* = 120 K, a Curie-Weiss-like behavior is observed in KFe2As2. The Hall coefficient R-H of underdoped sample x = 0.22 shows a rapid increase above spin-density-wave transition temperature T-SDW. Below T-SDW, it increases slowly. R-H of optimally doped and slightly overdoped samples (0.34 <= x <= 0.65) shows relatively weak temperature dependence and a saturation tendency below 150 K. However, R-H of K heavily overdoped samples (0.80 <= x <= 1) increases rapidly below 150 K. Meanwhile, the Hall angle cot theta(H) displays a concave temperature dependence within the doping range 0.22 <= x <= 0.55, whereas it changes to a convex temperature dependence within the doping range 0.65 <= x <= 1. The dramatic change coincides with the Lifshitz transition occurring around the critical doping x = 0.80, where angle photoemission spectroscopy measurements had confirmed that the electron pocket disappears with excess hole doping in the Ba1-xKxFe2As2 system. It is suggested that the characteristic temperature T* at around 120 similar to 150 K observed in susceptibility and the Hall coefficient, as well as previously reported resistivity data, may indicate an incoherence-coherence crossover in the Ba1-xKxFe2As2 system. C1 [Liu, Yong; Lograsso, Thomas A.] Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lograsso, Thomas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yliu@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 57 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 22 AR 224508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.224508 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW9WZ UT WOS:000346607200009 ER PT J AU Rincon, J Moreo, A Alvarez, G Dagotto, E AF Rincon, Julian Moreo, Adriana Alvarez, Gonzalo Dagotto, Elbio TI Quantum phase transition between orbital-selective Mott states in Hund's metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; ELECTRONIC MODELS; DOUBLE EXCHANGE AB We report a quantum phase transition between orbital-selective Mott states, with different localized orbitals, in a Hund's metals model. Using the density matrix renormalization group, the phase diagram is constructed varying the electronic density and Hubbard U, at robust Hund's coupling. We demonstrate that this transition is preempted by charge fluctuations and the emergence of free spinless fermions, as opposed to the magnetically driven Mott transition. The Luttinger correlation exponent is shown to have a universal value in the strong-coupling phase, whereas it is interaction dependent at intermediate couplings. At weak coupling we find a second transition from a normal metal to the intermediate-coupling phase. C1 [Rincon, Julian; Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rincon, Julian; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rincon, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Early Career Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR-1404375] FX J.R. acknowledges insightful conversations with A. Millis and K. Al-Hassanieh. Support by the Early Career Research Program, U.S. Department of Energy (J.R., G.A.) is acknowledged. A.M. and E. D. were supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1404375. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 24 AR 241105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.241105 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW9YN UT WOS:000346611200001 ER PT J AU Gu, DC Dai, X Le, CC Sun, LL Wu, Q Saparov, B Guo, J Gao, PW Zhang, S Zhou, YZ Zhang, C Jin, SF Xiong, L Li, R Li, YC Li, XD Liu, J Sefat, AS Hu, JP Zhao, ZX AF Gu, Dachun Dai, Xia Le, Congcong Sun, Liling Wu, Qi Saparov, Bayrammurad Guo, Jing Gao, Peiwen Zhang, Shan Zhou, Yazhou Zhang, Chao Jin, Shifeng Xiong, Lun Li, Rui Li, Yanchun Li, Xiaodong Liu, Jing Sefat, Athena S. Hu, Jiangping Zhao, Zhongxian TI Robust antiferromagnetism preventing superconductivity in pressurized (Ba0.61K0.39)Mn2Bi2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR; MAGNETISM; COMPOUND; CRYSTALS; LAMNPO AB BaMn2Bi2 possesses an iso-structure of iron pnictide superconductors and similar antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state to that of cuprates, therefore, it receives much more attention on its properties and is expected to be the parent compound of a new family of superconductors. When doped with potassium (K), BaMn2Bi2 undergoes a transition from an AFM insulator to an AFM metal. Consequently, it is of great interest to suppress the AFM order in the K-doped BaMn2Bi2 with the aim of exploring the potential superconductivity. Here, we report that external pressure up to 35.6 GPa cannot suppress the AFM order in the K-doped BaMn2Bi2 to develop superconductivity in the temperature range of 300 K-1.5 K, but induces a tetragonal (T) to an orthorhombic (OR) phase transition at similar to 20 GPa. Theoretical calculations for the T and OR phases, on basis of our high-pressure XRD data, indicate that the AFM order is robust in the pressurized Ba0.61K0.39Mn2Bi2. Both of our experimental and theoretical results suggest that the robust AFM order essentially prevents the emergence of superconductivity. C1 [Gu, Dachun; Dai, Xia; Le, Congcong; Sun, Liling; Wu, Qi; Guo, Jing; Gao, Peiwen; Zhang, Shan; Zhou, Yazhou; Zhang, Chao; Jin, Shifeng; Hu, Jiangping; Zhao, Zhongxian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Gu, Dachun; Dai, Xia; Le, Congcong; Sun, Liling; Wu, Qi; Guo, Jing; Gao, Peiwen; Zhang, Shan; Zhou, Yazhou; Zhang, Chao; Jin, Shifeng; Hu, Jiangping; Zhao, Zhongxian] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sun, Liling; Hu, Jiangping; Zhao, Zhongxian] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Saparov, Bayrammurad; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiong, Lun; Li, Rui; Li, Yanchun; Li, Xiaodong; Liu, Jing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Sun, LL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM llsun@iphy.ac.cn; zhxzhao@iphy.ac.cn RI Hu, Jiangping/A-9154-2010; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSF of China [91321207, 11427805]; 973 projects [2011CBA00100, 2010CB923000]; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020300]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work in China was supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 91321207 and 11427805), 973 projects (Grant No. 2011CBA00100 and 2010CB923000) and the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB07020300). The work in the USA has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 45 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7342 DI 10.1038/srep07342 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4SK UT WOS:000346270600002 PM 25475224 ER PT J AU Wang, KF Graf, D Li, LJ Wang, LM Petrovic, C AF Wang, Kefeng Graf, D. Li, Lijun Wang, Limin Petrovic, C. TI Anisotropic giant magnetoresistance in NbSb2 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR AB The magnetic field response of the transport properties of novel materials and then the large magnetoresistance effects are of broad importance in both science and application. We report large transverse magnetoreistance (the magnetoresistant ratio similar to 1.33 x 10(5)% in 2 K and 9 T field, and 4.3 x 10(6)% in 0.4 K and 32 T field, without saturation) and field-induced metal-semiconductor-like transition, in NbSb2 single crystal. Magnetoresistance is significantly suppressed but the metal-semiconductor-like transition persists when the current is along the ac-plane. The sign reversal of the Hall resistivity and Seebeck coefficient in the field, plus the electronic structure reveal the coexistence of a small number of holes with very high mobility and a large number of electrons with low mobility. The large MR is attributed to the change of the Fermi surface induced by the magnetic field which is related to the Dirac-like point, in addition to orbital MR expected for high mobility metals. C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Li, Lijun; Wang, Limin; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Graf, D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kwang@bnl.gov; petrovic@bnl.gov RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF Cooperative Agreement [DMR-0654118]; state of Florida FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (K.W., L.L., L.W. and C.P.). Work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory is supported by the DOE NNSA DE-FG52-10NA29659 (D.G.), by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118 and by the state of Florida. NR 43 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 25 U2 129 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7328 DI 10.1038/srep07328 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4SC UT WOS:000346269800003 PM 25476239 ER PT J AU Chambers, SA AF Chambers, Scott A. TI Stability at the surface SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID HETEROJUNCTION C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 57 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6214 BP 1186 EP 1187 DI 10.1126/science.aaa1543 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3LU UT WOS:000346189000044 PM 25477444 ER PT J AU Pizer, W Adler, M Aldy, J Anthoff, D Cropper, M Gillingham, K Greenstone, M Murray, B Newell, R Richels, R Rowell, A Waldhoff, S Wiener, J AF Pizer, William Adler, Matthew Aldy, Joseph Anthoff, David Cropper, Maureen Gillingham, Kenneth Greenstone, Michael Murray, Brian Newell, Richard Richels, Richard Rowell, Arden Waldhoff, Stephanie Wiener, Jonathan TI Using and improving the social cost of carbon SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Pizer, William; Adler, Matthew; Murray, Brian; Newell, Richard; Wiener, Jonathan] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Pizer, William; Aldy, Joseph; Cropper, Maureen; Newell, Richard; Wiener, Jonathan] Resources Future Inc, Washington, DC 20036 USA. [Aldy, Joseph] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anthoff, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cropper, Maureen] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gillingham, Kenneth] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Greenstone, Michael] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Richels, Richard] Elect Power Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA. [Rowell, Arden] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801 USA. [Waldhoff, Stephanie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Pizer, W (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM william.pizer@duke.edu RI Newell, Richard/I-3838-2015 OI Newell, Richard/0000-0002-3205-5562 NR 12 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6214 BP 1189 EP 1190 DI 10.1126/science.1259774 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3LU UT WOS:000346189000046 PM 25477446 ER PT J AU Kim, J Hong, XP Jin, CH Shi, SF Chang, CYS Chiu, MH Li, LJ Wang, F AF Kim, Jonghwan Hong, Xiaoping Jin, Chenhao Shi, Su-Fei Chang, Chih-Yuan S. Chiu, Ming-Hui Li, Lain-Jong Wang, Feng TI Ultrafast generation of pseudo-magnetic field for valley excitons in WSe2 monolayers SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; SINGLE-ELECTRON SPIN; QUANTUM-DOT; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; LAYER MOS2; MONO LAYER; MANIPULATION; POLARIZATION; COHERENCE; HELICITY AB The valley pseudospin is a degree of freedom that emerges in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2). The capability to manipulate it, in analogy to the control of spin in spintronics, can open up exciting opportunities. Here, we demonstrate that an ultrafast and ultrahigh valley pseudo-magnetic field can be generated by using circularly polarized femtosecond pulses to selectively control the valley degree of freedom in monolayer MX2. Using ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy, we observed a pure and valley-selective optical Stark effect in WSe2 monolayers from the nonresonant pump, resulting in an energy splitting of more than 10 milli-electron volts between the K and K' valley exciton transitions. Our study opens up the possibility to coherently manipulate the valley polarization for quantum information applications. C1 [Kim, Jonghwan; Hong, Xiaoping; Jin, Chenhao; Shi, Su-Fei; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shi, Su-Fei; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Chih-Yuan S.; Li, Lain-Jong] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Chiu, Ming-Hui; Li, Lain-Jong] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fengwang76@berkeley.edu RI Li, Lain-Jong/D-5244-2011; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015 OI Li, Lain-Jong/0000-0002-4059-7783; FU Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0003949, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Academia Sinica; National Science Council Taiwan [NSC-102-2119-M-001-005-MY3]; David and Lucile Packard fellowship FX This work was supported by Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-SC0003949 (Early Career Award) and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Materials Science Division). L.J.L. thanks the support from Academia Sinica and National Science Council Taiwan (NSC-102-2119-M-001-005-MY3). F.W. also acknowledges the support from a David and Lucile Packard fellowship. All data described in the paper are presented in this report and supplementary materials. NR 29 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 20 U2 256 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6214 BP 1205 EP 1208 DI 10.1126/science.1258122 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3LU UT WOS:000346189000051 PM 25477455 ER PT J AU Jasper, AW Pelzer, KM Miller, JA Kamarchik, E Harding, LB Klippenstein, SJ AF Jasper, Ahren W. Pelzer, Kenley M. Miller, James A. Kamarchik, Eugene Harding, Lawrence B. Klippenstein, Stephen J. TI Predictive a priori pressure-dependent kinetics SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL MASTER EQUATION; COLLISIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER; THERMAL UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES THEORY; CHEMICAL-REACTION; FALLOFF CURVES; GAS-PHASE; DISSOCIATION; LIMIT; RECOMBINATION AB The ability to predict the pressure dependence of chemical reaction rates would be a great boon to kinetic modeling of processes such as combustion and atmospheric chemistry. This pressure dependence is intimately related to the rate of collision-induced transitions in energy E and angular momentum J. We present a scheme for predicting this pressure dependence based on coupling trajectory-based determinations of moments of the E, J-resolved collisional transfer rates with the two-dimensional master equation. This completely a priori procedure provides a means for proceeding beyond the empiricism of prior work. The requisite microcanonical dissociation rates are obtained from ab initio transition state theory. Predictions for the CH4 = CH3 + H and C2H3 = C2H2 + H reaction systems are in excellent agreement with experiment. C1 [Jasper, Ahren W.; Kamarchik, Eugene] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Pelzer, Kenley M.; Miller, James A.; Harding, Lawrence B.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Klippenstein, SJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sjk@anl.gov RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011; OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE-BES); Argonne as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (FWP) [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 59044]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; AITSTME project as part of the Predictive Theory and Modeling component of the Materials Genome Initiative of DOE-BES; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308] FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE-BES). The work at Argonne was supported under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (FWP no. 59044). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. Software development was supported by the AITSTME project as part of the Predictive Theory and Modeling component of the Materials Genome Initiative of DOE-BES. K. Pelzer acknowledges the support of the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship under grant no. DE-FG02-97ER25308. NR 33 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 7 U2 85 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6214 BP 1212 EP 1215 DI 10.1126/science.1260856 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3LU UT WOS:000346189000053 PM 25477457 ER PT J AU Tenboer, J Basu, S Zatsepin, N Pande, K Milathianaki, D Frank, M Hunter, M Boutet, S Williams, GJ Koglin, JE Oberthuer, D Heymann, M Kupitz, C Conrad, C Coe, J Roy-Chowdhury, S Weierstall, U James, D Wang, DJ Grant, T Barty, A Yefanov, O Scales, J Gati, C Seuring, C Srajer, V Henning, R Schwander, P Fromme, R Ourmazd, A Moffat, K Van Thor, JJ Spence, JCH Fromme, P Chapman, HN Schmidt, M AF Tenboer, Jason Basu, Shibom Zatsepin, Nadia Pande, Kanupriya Milathianaki, Despina Frank, Matthias Hunter, Mark Boutet, Sebastien Williams, Garth J. Koglin, Jason E. Oberthuer, Dominik Heymann, Michael Kupitz, Christopher Conrad, Chelsie Coe, Jesse Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi Weierstall, Uwe James, Daniel Wang, Dingjie Grant, Thomas Barty, Anton Yefanov, Oleksandr Scales, Jennifer Gati, Cornelius Seuring, Carolin Srajer, Vukica Henning, Robert Schwander, Peter Fromme, Raimund Ourmazd, Abbas Moffat, Keith Van Thor, Jasper J. Spence, John C. H. Fromme, Petra Chapman, Henry N. Schmidt, Marius TI Time-resolved serial crystallography captures high-resolution intermediates of photoactive yellow protein SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; LAUE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PHOTOCYCLE AB Serial femtosecond crystallography using ultrashort pulses from x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) enables studies of the light-triggered dynamics of biomolecules. We used microcrystals of photoactive yellow protein (a bacterial blue light photoreceptor) as a model system and obtained high-resolution, time-resolved difference electron density maps of excellent quality with strong features; these allowed the determination of structures of reaction intermediates to a resolution of 1.6 angstroms. Our results open the way to the study of reversible and nonreversible biological reactions on time scales as short as femtoseconds under conditions that maximize the extent of reaction initiation throughout the crystal. C1 [Tenboer, Jason; Pande, Kanupriya; Scales, Jennifer; Schwander, Peter; Ourmazd, Abbas; Schmidt, Marius] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Basu, Shibom; Kupitz, Christopher; Conrad, Chelsie; Coe, Jesse; Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Fromme, Raimund; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Zatsepin, Nadia; Weierstall, Uwe; James, Daniel; Wang, Dingjie; Spence, John C. H.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Milathianaki, Despina; Boutet, Sebastien; Williams, Garth J.; Koglin, Jason E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Frank, Matthias; Hunter, Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Oberthuer, Dominik; Gati, Cornelius; Seuring, Carolin; Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Heymann, Michael; Barty, Anton; Yefanov, Oleksandr; Gati, Cornelius; Chapman, Henry N.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Grant, Thomas] SUNY Buffalo, Hauptman Woodward Inst, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Srajer, Vukica; Henning, Robert; Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Moffat, Keith] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Van Thor, Jasper J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Nat Sci, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Schmidt, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM m-schmidt@uwm.edu RI Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Heymann, Michael/J-6134-2015; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012; Seuring, Carolin/K-6364-2016; OI Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Heymann, Michael/0000-0002-9278-8207; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080; Seuring, Carolin/0000-0003-1000-0859; Pande, Kanupriya/0000-0003-4272-9273; James, Daniel/0000-0002-8348-6661 FU NSF [0952643]; NIH [R01GM095583, R24GM111072]; NSF Science and Technology Centers [NSF-1231306]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Lab-Directed Research and Development Project [012-ERD-031] FX Supported by NSF career grant 0952643 (M.S.), NIH grant R01GM095583 (P.F.), NIH grant R24GM111072 (V.S., R.H., and K.M.), and NSF Science and Technology Centers grant NSF-1231306 ("Biology with X-ray Lasers"). The work of M.F. and his team was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LLNL Lab-Directed Research and Development Project 012-ERD-031. We thank T. White for making the newest version of CrystFEL available to us, R. G. Sierra and H. DeMirci for help setting up crystal preparation in their labs, S. Lisova for making injector nozzles, and D. Deponte for help with the injector setup. M.S. thanks R. Hovey and S. Tripathi for help on early attempts to produce microcrystals. The TR-SFX measurements were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. J.S. is an inventor on a patent applied for by Arizona State University that covers the gas dynamic virtual nozzle. Coordinates and (difference) structure factors are deposited in the Protein Data Bank under accession numbers 4WL9 and 4WLA. NR 34 TC 101 Z9 102 U1 21 U2 147 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6214 BP 1242 EP 1246 DI 10.1126/science.1259357 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3LU UT WOS:000346189000061 PM 25477465 ER PT J AU Timilsina, R Tan, S Livengood, R Rack, PD AF Timilsina, R. Tan, S. Livengood, R. Rack, P. D. TI Monte Carlo simulations of nanoscale focused neon ion beam sputtering of copper: elucidating resolution limits and sub-surface damage SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE IBIP; sputtering; neon sputtering; ion Monte Carlo; dry etching; helium; neon ID INDUCED DEPOSITION; MICROSCOPE; IMPLANTATION; LITHOGRAPHY; NANOPILLARS; PROGRAM; ENERGY AB A three dimensional Monte Carlo simulation program was developed to model physical sputtering and to emulate vias nanomachined by the gas field ion microscope. Experimental and simulation results of focused neon ion beam induced sputtering of copper are presented and compared to previously published experiments. The simulation elucidates the nanostructure evolution during the physical sputtering of high aspect ratio nanoscale features. Quantitative information such as the energy-dependent sputtering yields, dose dependent aspect ratios, and resolution-limiting effects are discussed. Furthermore, the nuclear energy loss and implant concentration beneath the etch front is correlated with the sub-surface damage revealed by transmission electron microscopy at different beam energies. C1 [Timilsina, R.; Rack, P. D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rack, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tan, S.; Livengood, R.] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA. RP Timilsina, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu OI Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU Semiconductor Research Corporation; Intel Corporation; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX RT and PDR would like to acknowledge support of the Semiconductor Research Corporation (Bob Havemann program manager) and Intel Corporation. PDR also acknowledges that some of the original Monte Carlo algorithms were developed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 29 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 48 AR 485704 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/48/485704 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU0AU UT WOS:000345286400020 PM 25387461 ER PT J AU Lyakh, DI AF Lyakh, Dmitry I. TI Scale-Adaptive Tensor Algebra for Local Many-Body Methods of Electronic Structure Theory SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE electronic structure; many-body theory; tensor algebra; local coupled-cluster method; multiresolution ID COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; ATOMIC ORBITAL BASIS; MULTIRESOLUTION QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION; CONTRACTED FUNCTION-METHOD; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; FAST MULTIPOLE METHOD; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; THERMODYNAMIC LIMIT; PERTURBATION-THEORY AB While the formalism of multiresolution analysis, based on wavelets and adaptive integral representations of operators, is actively progressing in electronic structure theory (mostly on the independent-particle level and, recently, second-order perturbation theory), the concepts of multiresolution and adaptivity can also be utilized within the traditional formulation of correlated (many-particle) theory based on second quantization and the corresponding (generally nonorthogonal) tensor algebra. In this article, we present a formalism called scale-adaptive tensor algebra, which introduces an adaptive representation of tensors of many-body operators via the local adjustment of the basis set quality. Given a series of locally supported fragment bases of a progressively lower quality, we formulate the explicit rules for tensor algebra operations dealing with adaptively resolved tensor operands. The formalism suggested is expected to enhance the applicability of certain local correlated many-body methods of electronic structure theory, for example, those directly based on atomic orbitals (or any other localized basis functions in general). (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lyakh, DI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM quant4me@gmail.com OI Lyakh, Dmitry/0000-0002-1851-2974 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 180 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 23 BP 1607 EP 1618 DI 10.1002/qua.24732 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA AS5UN UT WOS:000344335000005 ER PT J AU Perepezko, JH Santhaweesuk, C Wang, JQ Imhoff, SD AF Perepezko, J. H. Santhaweesuk, C. Wang, J. Q. Imhoff, S. D. TI Kinetic competition during glass formation SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on Metastable, Amorphous and Nanostructured Materials (ISMANAM) CY JUN 30-JUL 05, 2013 CL Torino, ITALY DE Metallic glass; Critical cooling rate range; Nucleation kinetics ID BULK AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; PB-SB ALLOYS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; FORMING ABILITY; PHASE-CHANGE; COOLING RATE; CRYSTALLIZATION AB For vitrification of an alloy melt during cooling there is a kinetic competition with the nucleation and growth of metastable and stable crystalline phases. Many of the measures of glass forming ability (GFA) attempt to capture some of the features of the kinetic competition, but the GFA metrics are static measures and the kinetic processes are dynamic in nature. In fact, the critical cooling rate for glass formation should be viewed in terms of a critical cooling rate range to acknowledge the stochastic nature of crystal nucleation behavior. Direct measurements of the critical cooling rate range confirm this behavior and also provide useful input for kinetics analysis. Usually kinetics analyses are based upon crystallization behavior that is measured either isothermally or upon heating to temperatures near the crystallization onset, T-x and the results are extrapolated to much higher temperatures. This practice is based upon a number of assumptions about transport behavior in the undercooled liquid. With rapid up-quenching of amorphous samples, the high temperature crystallization behavior can be measured and used to refine the kinetics analysis and provide useful insight on the kinetic competition and glass forming ability. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Perepezko, J. H.; Santhaweesuk, C.; Wang, J. Q.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Imhoff, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Perepezko, JH (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM perepezk@engr.wisc.edu RI Wang, Jun-Qiang /G-5989-2010; Wang, Junqiang/C-2839-2015 OI Wang, Junqiang/0000-0002-8066-6237 FU NSF [DMR-1005334, DMR-1332851] FX The authors appreciate the technical assistance from T.W. Glendenning. The financial support from the NSF (DMR-1005334 and DMR-1332851) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 615 SU 1 BP S192 EP S197 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.220 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AR5GR UT WOS:000343613600041 ER PT J AU Koehler, MR Garlea, VO McGuire, MA Jia, L Keppens, V AF Koehler, M. R. Garlea, V. O. McGuire, M. A. Jia, L. Keppens, V. TI Spin reorientation and magnetoelastic coupling in Tb6Fe1-xCoxBi2 (x=0, 0.125, 0.25, and 0.375) alloy system SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Rare earth alloys and compounds; Neutron diffraction; Crystal structure ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; RARE-EARTH; TRANSITIONS; CRYSTAL; ERFE3 AB Tb6FeBi2 adopts a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure and orders ferromagnetically at T-C1 = 250 K with an additional magnetic transition at T-C2 = 60 K. The low temperature magnetoelastic response in this material is strong, and is enhanced by cobalt substitution. Here, the temperature dependence of the atomic and magnetic structure of Tb6Fe1-xCoxBi2 (x = 0, 0.125, 0.25, and 0.375) is reported from powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and powder neutron diffraction (PND) measurements. Below the Neel temperature a ferrimagnetic ordering between the terbium and iron moments exists in all compounds studied. Related to the enhanced magnetostructural response, the Co-doped compounds undergo a crystallographic phase transition below about 60 K. This transition also involves a canting of the magnetic moments away from the c-axis. The structural transition is sluggish and not fully completed in the parent Tb6FeBi2 compound, where a mixture of monoclinic and hexagonal phases is identified below 60 K. The spin reorientation transition is discussed in terms of competing exchange interactions and magnetocrystalline anisotropies of the two Tb sites and Fe/Co sublattices. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Koehler, M. R.; Jia, L.; Keppens, V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Garlea, V. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McGuire, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Koehler, MR (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mrkoehler@gmail.com RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU DOD DEP-SCoR Grant [N00014-08-1-0783]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division FX Work at The University of Tennessee is supported by DOD DEP-SCoR Grant No. N00014-08-1-0783. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The work performed at the High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 615 BP 514 EP 520 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.183 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AP7GL UT WOS:000342245700079 ER PT J AU Li, Z Ban, C Chernova, NA Wu, Z Upreti, S Dillon, A Whittingham, MS AF Li, Zheng Ban, Chunmei Chernova, Natasha A. Wu, Zhuangchun Upreti, Shailesh Dillon, Anne Whittingham, M. Stanley TI Towards understanding the rate capability of layered transition metal oxides LiNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion battery; Rate capability; Lithium diffusion; Electronic conductivity ID CHARGE COMPENSATION MECHANISM; ELECTRICAL ENERGY-STORAGE; LITHIUM ION BATTERIES; OHMIC POTENTIAL DROP; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; HIGH-POWER; SYSTEM; INTERCALATION AB This work attempts to understand the rate capability of layered transition metal oxides LiNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 (0.33 <= y <= 0.5). The rate capability of LiNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 increase with increasing Co in the compounds and with increasing amount of carbon additives in the electrodes. The lithium diffusion coefficients and electronic conductivities of LixNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 are investigated and compared. The 333 compound has higher diffusivity and electronic conductivity and thus better rate performance than 550. Chemical diffusion coefficients for both delithiation and lithiation of LixNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 investigated by GITT and PITT experiments are calculated to be around 10(-10) cm(2) s(-1), lower than that of LixCoO2. The electronic conductivity of LixNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 is inferior compared to LixCoO2 at same temperature and delithiation stage. However, the LixNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 are able to deliver 55%-80% of theoretical capacity at 5 C with good electronic wiring in the composite electrode that make them very promising candidates for electric propulsion in terms of rate capability. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zheng; Chernova, Natasha A.; Upreti, Shailesh; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Inst Mat Res, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Ban, Chunmei; Wu, Zhuangchun; Dillon, Anne] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Whittingham, MS (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Inst Mat Res, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM stanwhit@binghamton.edu RI wu, zhuangchun/E-8046-2012 OI wu, zhuangchun/0000-0003-3362-0882 FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAIT) Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6807148, DE-AC-36-08GO28308] FX This work at Binghamton and NREL was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 6807148 and DE-AC-36-08GO28308 respectively under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAIT) Program. NR 44 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 98 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 268 BP 106 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.142 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN0ZF UT WOS:000340311800016 ER PT J AU Kim, SU Albertus, P Cook, D Monroe, CW Christensen, J AF Kim, Sun Ung Albertus, Paul Cook, David Monroe, Charles W. Christensen, Jake TI Thermoelectrochemical simulations of performance and abuse in 50-Ah automotive cells SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery; Dualfoil model; Mathematical modeling; Lithium plating; Thermal runaway ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CAPACITY FADE; INSERTION CELL; POWER FADE; TEMPERATURE; DISCHARGE; STORAGE; MODEL; LIFE AB The performance and thermal response of large-scale GS-Yuasa LEV50 50-Ah NMC automotive battery cells were investigated via simulation. To evaluate local transient temperature distributions, the Dualfoil model was coupled to local energy-balance equations. At similar C rates the difference between maximum and minimum temperature in the LEV50 was found to be higher than that in an 18650 cell with identical chemistry. Unlike thinner prismatic lithium ion batteries, the temperature variation through the cell thickness in the large-format cell was not negligible (-5 degrees C at 4C discharge). Because of the non-uniform temperature distribution within the jellyroll, the risk of lithium plating at high charging rates and low ambient temperatures may be greater toward the jellyroll exterior. Simulations of thermal abuse (oven test) of the large cell showed a delayed thermal response relative to the 18650, but also indicated a lower onset temperature for thermal runaway. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Sun Ung; Albertus, Paul; Cook, David; Christensen, Jake] Robert Bosch LLC, Res & Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Kim, Sun Ung; Monroe, Charles W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kim, Sun Ung] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Kim, SU (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70R 01088, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sunung1979@gmail.com NR 33 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 268 BP 625 EP 633 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.080 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN0ZF UT WOS:000340311800080 ER PT J AU Cao, WJ Li, YX Fitch, B Shih, J Doung, T Zheng, J AF Cao, Wanjun Li, Yangxing Fitch, Brian Shih, Jonathan Doung, Tien Zheng, Jim TI Strategies to optimize lithium-ion supercapacitors achieving high-performance: Cathode configurations, lithium loadings on anode, and types of separator SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-ion capacitor; Activated carbon; Hard carbon; Cathode binder; SLMP loadings; Types of separator ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; HYBRID ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR; ENERGY DENSITY; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; CYCLE PERFORMANCE; CARBON CATHODE; CELLS; IMPROVEMENT; GRAPHITE; SLMP AB The Li-ion capacitor (LIC) is composed of a lithium-doped carbon anode and an activated carbon cathode, which is a half Li-ion battery (LIB) and a half electrochemical double-layer capacitor (EDLC). LICs can achieve much more energy density than EDLC without sacrificing the high power performance advantage of capacitors over batteries. LIC pouch cells were assembled using activated carbon (AC) cathode and hard carbon (HC) + stabilized lithium metal power (SLMP (R)) anode. Different cathode configurations, various SLMP loadings on HC anode, and two types of separators were investigated to achieve the optimal electrochemical performance of the LIC. Firstly, the cathode binders study suggests that the PTFE binder offers improved energy and power performances for LIC in comparison to PVDF. Secondly, the mass ratio of SLMP to HC is at 1:7 to obtain the optimized electrochemical performance for LIC among all the various studied mass ratios between lithium loading amounts and active anode material. Finally, compared to the separator Celgard PP 3501, cellulose based TF40-30 is proven to be a preferred separator for LIC. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cao, Wanjun; Shih, Jonathan; Zheng, Jim] Florida A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Cao, Wanjun; Shih, Jonathan; Zheng, Jim] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Cao, Wanjun; Shih, Jonathan; Zheng, Jim] Florida State Univ, Aeroprop Mechatron & Energy AME Ctr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Zheng, Jim] Florida State Univ, CAPS, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Li, Yangxing; Fitch, Brian] FMC Lithium Div, Bessemer City, NC 28016 USA. [Doung, Tien] US DOE, Off Vehicle Technol, Annandale, VA 22003 USA. RP Li, YX (reprint author), FMC Lithium Div, Highway 161, Bessemer City, NC 28016 USA. EM Yangxing.li@fmc.com NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 19 U2 203 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 268 BP 841 EP 847 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.090 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN0ZF UT WOS:000340311800108 ER PT J AU Chen, G Kishimoto, H Yamaji, K Kuramoto, K Gong, MY Liu, XB Hackett, G Gerdes, K Horita, T AF Chen, Gang Kishimoto, Haruo Yamaji, Katsuhiko Kuramoto, Koji Gong, Mingyang Liu, Xingbo Hackett, Gregory Gerdes, Kirk Horita, Teruhisa TI Chemical reaction mechanisms between Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 and Gd doped CeO2 with PH3 in coal syngas SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Integrated coal gasification combined cycle; Solid oxide fuel cell; PH3; Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2; Gd doped CeO2; Coal syngas ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; SOFC ANODES; PERFORMANCE; PHOSPHORUS; SYSTEM; GAS; CONDUCTIVITY; DEGRADATION; MONAZITE AB To clarify the chemical stability of the key materials exposed to coal syngas (CSG) containing PH3 contaminant atmosphere, exposure tests of Y2O3 8 mol.% stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) and Gd doped CeO2 (GDC) are carried out in simulated CSG with different concentrations of PH3. Significant reaction between YSZ and 10 ppm PH3 in CSG atmosphere is confirmed, and no obvious reaction is detected on the surface of YSZ after exposed in CSG with 1 ppm PH3. YPO4, Zr-2.2 (PO4)(3) and monoclinic Y partial stabilized ZrO2 (nPSZ) are identified on the YSZ pellet surface after exposed in CSG with 10 ppm PH3. GDC reacted with PH3 even at 1 ppm concentration. A (Ce0.9Gd0.1)PO4 layer is formed on the surface of GDC pellet after exposure in CSG with 10 ppm PH3. Possible reaction mechanisms between YSZ and GDC with PH3 in CSG are clarified. Compared with GDC, YSZ exhibits sufficient phosphorus resistance for devices directly exposed to a coal syngas atmosphere containing low concentration of PH3. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Gang; Kishimoto, Haruo; Yamaji, Katsuhiko; Kuramoto, Koji; Horita, Teruhisa] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Gong, Mingyang; Liu, Xingbo] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Hackett, Gregory; Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. EM chen-gang@aist.go.jp FU Japan-U.S. Collaboration on Clean Energy Technology FX This study was supported by Japan-U.S. Collaboration on Clean Energy Technology. The authors thank Prof. Dr. Harumi Yokokawa at National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology of Japan for his helpful discussions and advice. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 91 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 268 BP 904 EP 910 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.120 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN0ZF UT WOS:000340311800116 ER PT J AU Brooks, KP Semelsberger, TA Simmons, KL van Hassel, B AF Brooks, Kriston P. Semelsberger, Troy A. Simmons, Kevin L. van Hassel, Bart TI Slurry-based chemical hydrogen storage systems for automotive fuel cell applications SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Chemical hydrogen storage; Fuel cell vehicle; System design; Ammonia borane; Alane slurries ID AMMONIA-BORANE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; KINETICS AB In this paper, the system designs for hydrogen storage using chemical hydrogen materials in an 80-kWe fuel cell, light-duty vehicle are described. Ammonia borane and alane are used for these designs to represent the general classes of exothermic and endothermic materials. The designs are then compared to the USDRIVE/DOE-developed set of system-level targets for onboard storage. While most DOE targets are predicted to be achieved based on the modeling, the system gravimetric and volumetric densities were more challenging and became the focus of this work. The resulting system evaluation determined that the slurry accounts for the majority of the system mass. Only modest reductions in the system mass can be expected with improvements in the balance-of-plant components. Most of the gravimetric improvements will require developing materials with higher inherent storage capacity or by increasing the solids loading of the chemical hydrogen storage material in the slurry. (C) 2014 Elsevier BV and United Technologies Corporation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Brooks, Kriston P.; Simmons, Kevin L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Semelsberger, Troy A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [van Hassel, Bart] United Technol Res Ctr, E Hartford, CT 06108 USA. RP Brooks, KP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Kriston.brooks@pnnl.gov; troy@lanl.gov; kevin.simmons@pnnl.gov; vanHasBA@utrc.utc.com RI Van Hassel, Bart/F-2676-2016; OI Van Hassel, Bart/0000-0001-6551-7025; van Hassel, Bart/0000-0001-6129-4880 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office [21252-24100] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office (21252-24100). The authors would like to thank all members of the HSECoE for stimulating discussions and Jesse Adams, Ned Stetson, and Bob Bowman for their outstanding support. NR 20 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 102 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 5 PY 2014 VL 268 BP 950 EP 959 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.145 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN0ZF UT WOS:000340311800121 ER PT J AU Duan, JB Shi, JX Fiorentino, A Leites, C Chen, XN Moy, W Chen, JC Alexandrov, BS Usheva, A He, DL Freda, J O'Brien, NL McQuillin, A Sanders, AR Gershon, ES DeLisi, LE Bishop, AR Gurling, HMD Pato, MT Levinson, DF Kendler, KS Pato, CN Gejman, PV AF Duan, Jubao Shi, Jianxin Fiorentino, Alessia Leites, Catherine Chen, Xiangning Moy, Winton Chen, Jingchun Alexandrov, Boian S. Usheva, Anny He, Deli Freda, Jessica O'Brien, Niamh L. McQuillin, Andrew Sanders, Alan R. Gershon, Elliot S. DeLisi, Lynn E. Bishop, Alan R. Gurling, Hugh M. D. Pato, Michele T. Levinson, Douglas F. Kendler, Kenneth S. Pato, Carlos N. Gejman, Pablo V. CA MGS GPC TI A Rare Functional Noncoding Variant at the GWAS-Implicated MIR137/MIR2682 Locus Might Confer Risk to Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; MACULAR DEGENERATION; COMMON VARIANTS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; REGULATORY ELEMENTS; LOW-FREQUENCY; STEM-CELLS; MIR137 AB Schizophrenia (SZ) genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified common risk variants in >100 susceptibility loci; however, the contribution of rare variants at these loci remains largely unexplored. One of the strongly associated loci spans MIR137 (miR137) and M1R2682 (miR2682), two microRNA genes important for neuronal function. We sequenced -6.9 kb MIR137/MIR2682 and upstream regulatory sequences in 2,610 SZ cases and 2,611 controls of European ancestry. We identified 133 rare variants with minor allele frequency (MAF) <0.5%. The rare variant burden in promoters and enhancers, but not insulators, was associated with SZ (p = 0.021 for MAF < 0.5%, p = 0.003 for MAF < 0.1%). A rare enhancer SNP, 1:g.98515539A>T, presented exclusively in 11 SZ cases (nominal p = 4.8 x 10(-4) ). We further identified its risk allele Tin 2 of 2,434 additional SZ cases, 11 of 4,339 bipolar (BP) cases, and 3 of 3,572 SZ/BP study controls and 1,688 population controls; yielding combined p values of 0.0007, 0.0013, and 0.0001 for SZ, BP, and SZ/BP, respectively. The risk allele T of 1:g.98515539A>T reduced enhancer activity of its flanking sequence by >50% in human neuroblastoma cells, predicting lower expression of MIR137/MIR2682. Both empirical and computational analyses showed weaker transcription factor (YY1) binding by the risk allele. Chromatin conformation capture (3C) assay further indicated that 1:g.98515539A>T influenced MIR137/MIR2682, but not the nearby DPYD or LOC729987. Our results suggest that rare noncoding risk variants are associated with SZ and BP at MIR137/MIR2682 locus, with risk alleles decreasing MIR137/MIR2682 expression. C1 [Duan, Jubao; Leites, Catherine; Moy, Winton; He, Deli; Freda, Jessica; Sanders, Alan R.; Gejman, Pablo V.] NorthShore Univ HealthSyst, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Psychiat Genet, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. [Duan, Jubao; Sanders, Alan R.; Gershon, Elliot S.; Gejman, Pablo V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Shi, Jianxin] NCI, Biostat Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Fiorentino, Alessia; O'Brien, Niamh L.; McQuillin, Andrew; Gurling, Hugh M. D.] UCL, Mol Psychiat Lab, Div Psychiat, London WC1E 6JJ, England. [Chen, Xiangning; Chen, Jingchun; Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Alexandrov, Boian S.; Usheva, Anny] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alexandrov, Boian S.; Bishop, Alan R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [DeLisi, Lynn E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Brockton, MA 02301 USA. [Pato, Michele T.; Pato, Carlos N.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Levinson, Douglas F.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94305 USA. RP Duan, JB (reprint author), NorthShore Univ HealthSyst, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Psychiat Genet, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. EM jduan@uchicago.edu RI Macciardi, Fabio/N-3768-2014; McQuillin, Andrew/C-1623-2008 OI Nicolini, Humberto/0000-0003-2494-0067; Alexandrov, Boian/0000-0001-8636-4603; Macciardi, Fabio/0000-0003-0537-4266; McQuillin, Andrew/0000-0003-1567-2240 FU Wellcome Trust [WT091310]; NIH [R01MH067257, R01MH059588, R01MH059565, R01MH059587, R01MH060870, R01MH059566, R01MH059586, R01MH061675, R01MH060879, U01MH046276, U01MH079470]; MRC [G1000708]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy; LANL, LDRD [20110516ECR]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R21MH102685]; NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Career Development Award; [R01MH059571]; [R01MH081800]; [U01MH079469]; [MH085548]; [MH085542] FX We thank the study participants of MGS, CNG, ICCSS, ISHDSF, UCL, GPC, NIME-BP collections. This study also makes use of whole-genome sequencing data (TwinsUK) generated by the UK10K Consortium. A full list of the investigators who contributed to the generation of the data is available from UK10K Project homepage. Wellcome Trust award WT091310 provided funding for UK10K. We also thank K. Fang and N. Park (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy) for their technical help with the 3C experiment. This work was primarily supported by R01MH059571, R01MH081800, and U01MH079469 (to P.V.G.) and other NIH grants for MGS (R01MH067257 to N.G.B., R01MH059588 to B.J.M., R01MH059565 to R.F., R01MH059587 to F.A., R01MH060870 to W.F.B., R01MH059566 to D.W.B., R01MH059586 to J.M.S., R01MH061675 to D.F.L., R01MH060879 to C.R.C., U01MH046276 to C.R.C., and U01MH079470 to D.F.L). GPC was supported by MH085548 and MH085542 (to C.N.P and M.T.P). UCL genotyping was supported by MRC grant G1000708 (to H.M.D.G. and A.M.). The computational modeling of transcription factor binding at Los Alamos National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy and was supported by the LANL, LDRD, 20110516ECR grant (to B.S.A.). This work was also partially supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant R21MH102685 and NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Career Development Award (to J.D.). NR 76 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 21 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0002-9297 EI 1537-6605 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 95 IS 6 BP 744 EP 753 DI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.001 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA AX0DH UT WOS:000346623100011 PM 25434007 ER PT J AU Dean, MPM James, AJA Walters, AC Bisogni, V Jarrige, I Hucker, M Giannini, E Fujita, M Pelliciari, J Huang, YB Konik, RM Schmitt, T Hill, JP AF Dean, M. P. M. James, A. J. A. Walters, A. C. Bisogni, V. Jarrige, I. Huecker, M. Giannini, E. Fujita, M. Pelliciari, J. Huang, Y. B. Konik, R. M. Schmitt, T. Hill, J. P. TI Itinerant effects and enhanced magnetic interactions in Bi-based multilayer cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; SPIN EXCITATIONS; T-C; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; SCATTERING; LA2CUO4; LAYER AB The cuprate high temperature superconductors exhibit a pronounced trend in which the superconducting transition temperature T-c increases with the number of CuO2 planes n in the crystal structure. We compare the magnetic excitation spectrum of Bi2+xSr2-xCuO6+delta (Bi-2201) and Bi(2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu3O(10+delta) (Bi-2223), with n = 1 and 3, respectively, using Cu L-3-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. Near the antinodal zone boundary we find the paramagnon energy in Bi-2223 is substantially higher than that in Bi-2201, indicating that multilayer cuprates host stronger effective magnetic exchange interactions, providing a possible explanation for the T-c vs n scaling. In contrast, the nodal direction exhibits very strongly damped, almost nondispersive excitations. We argue that this implies that the magnetism in the doped cuprates is partially itinerant in nature. C1 [Dean, M. P. M.; James, A. J. A.; Huecker, M.; Konik, R. M.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [James, A. J. A.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Walters, A. C.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Bisogni, V.; Jarrige, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bisogni, V.; Pelliciari, J.; Huang, Y. B.; Schmitt, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Giannini, E.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Fujita, M.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Huang, Y. B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Huang, Y. B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Dean, MPM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mdean@bnl.gov; Hill@bnl.gov RI Fujita, Masaki/D-8430-2013; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Schmitt, Thorsten/A-7025-2010; Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016; Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016; OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890; Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695; James, Andrew/0000-0001-8454-6219; James, Andrew/0000-0003-3069-4579 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [AC02-98CH1088 2010-BNL-PM015]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L010623/1] FX This research is primarily supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. AC02-98CH1088 2010-BNL-PM015. This includes leading the project planning, x-ray scattering experiments, theoretical calculations, data analysis and paper writing. Support during the x-ray scattering was provided under the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DEAC02-98CH10886. A.J.A.J. would also like to acknowledge the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/L010623/1). The experiment was performed at the ADRESS beamline of the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institut. NR 54 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 22 AR 220506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.220506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AW6HK UT WOS:000346370200001 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshaeuser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of Prompt D-Meson Production in p-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; LONG-RANGE; CGC PREDICTIONS; PLUS; LHC; MODEL; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SIDE AB The p(T)-differential production cross sections of the prompt charmed mesons D-0, D+, D*(-), and D-s(+) and their charge conjugate in the rapidity interval -0.96 < y(cms) < 0.04 were measured in p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb, quantifying the D-meson yield in p-Pb collisions relative to the yield in pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, is compatible within the 15%-20% uncertainties with unity in the transverse momentum interval 1 < p(T) < 24 GeV/c. No significant difference among the R-pPb of the four D-meson species is observed. 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[Antinori, F.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Toia, A.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Delagrange, H.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Blanco, J. Martin; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Ozdemir, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Toia, A.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Arsene, I. C.; Batzing, P. C.; Dordic, O.; Lindal, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Milosevic, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.; Zhao, C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Awes, T. C.; Cormier, T. M.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Azmi, M. D.; Cleymans, J.; Dietel, T.; Gumbo, M.; Murray, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Badala, A.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Baek, Y. W.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS, Phys Corpusculaire Lab,IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Rohni, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; de Cataldo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Elia, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastroserio, A.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Barnafoldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Kadyshevskiy, V.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Belmont-Moreno, E.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Belmont, R., III; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vallero, S.; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Berger, M. E.; Bohmer, F. V.; Dorheim, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; de Rooij, R.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; La Pointe, S. L.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; Van der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.; Sakai, S.; Spiriti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Blanco, F.; Corchero, M. A. Diaz; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Bock, F.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Sakai, S.; Symons, T. J. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Evdokimov, S.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.; Stolpovskiy, M.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Borissov, A.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst Subat Phys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bottger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Caffarri, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Cai, X.; Dang, R.; Li, S.; Wang, M.; Yang, P.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, H.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Luparello, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Cicalo, C.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Siddhanta, S.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. 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[Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, A.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Ctr Astroparticle Phys & Space Sci, Kolkata, India. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Meninno, E.; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Salerno, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Hilden, T. E.; Pohjoisaho, E. H. O.; Rasanen, S. S.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Floratos, E.; Ganoti, P.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Hladky, J.; Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat, Worms, Germany. [Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Kweon, M. J.] Inha Univ, Inchon, South Korea. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Lemmon, R. C.; Romita, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, Halton, England. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. 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[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Vernet, R.] Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration thanks all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration thanks M. Cacciari for providing the pQCD predictions used for the feed-down correction and the energy scaling and I. Vitev, H. Fujii, and K. Watanabe for making available their predictions for the nuclear modification factor. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS), and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Program; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC, and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 57 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 232301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.232301 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AW6JH UT WOS:000346375300002 PM 25526119 ER PT J AU Jones, D Bhattacharyya, D Turton, R Zitney, SE AF Jones, Dustin Bhattacharyya, Debangsu Turton, Richard Zitney, Stephen E. TI Plant-wide control system design: Primary controlled variable selection SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Primary controlled variable; Self-optimizing; Parallelized branch and bound; AGR; IGCC AB The work is focused on the development of a rigorous, model-based approach for the selection of primary controlled variables as part of a plant-wide control system design methodology. Controlled variables should be selected for their self-optimizing control performance and controllability while ensuring satisfactory performance in terms of dead-time and closed loop interactions. This work has considered both-self-optimizing and control performance as well as has addressed issues related to loop-interactions and superstructure constraints. The new three-stage approach developed in this work results in a large-scale, constrained, mixed-integer multi-objective optimization problem. For solving this problem, a parallelized, bi-directional branch and bound algorithm with dynamic search strategies has been developedto solve the problem on large computer clusters. The proposed approach is then applied to an acid gas removal unit as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant with CO2 capture. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jones, Dustin; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Turton, Richard] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Bhattacharyya, D (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Debangsu.Bhattacharyya@mail.wvu.edu FU RES [DE-FE0004000] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0098-1354 EI 1873-4375 J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG JI Comput. Chem. Eng. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 71 BP 220 EP 234 DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.08.004 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical SC Computer Science; Engineering GA AW1SL UT WOS:000346070100017 ER PT J AU Jones, D Bhattacharyya, D Turton, R Zitney, SE AF Jones, Dustin Bhattacharyya, Debangsu Turton, Richard Zitney, Stephen E. TI Plant-wide control system design: Secondary controlled variable selection SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Secondary controlled variable; IAE; Parallelized branch and bound; AGR; IGCC AB This work is focused on the development of a rigorous, model-based approach for the selection of secondary controlled variables as part of a plant-wide control system design methodology. Secondary controlled variables should be easy to measure, easy to control, fast to respond to changes in the input variables, and lead to automatic, indirect control of the primary controlled variables. While much of the work on this subject has been based upon ad hoc approaches, here a systematic three-stage approach is proposed that addresses issues of controllability and economic performance of the control system. The first stage involves the generation of an initial set of candidate secondary controlled variables and the generation of selection constraints that are used to determine if manipulated variables can be used for control of candidate controlled variables. During the second stage, secondary controlled variables are selected to minimize integral absolute errors (IAEs) of the primary controlled variables subject to minimal loop interactions as determined by a relative gain array analysis. Finally, during the third stage, control performance of the secondary controlled variables is evaluated at off-design operations using a nonlinear process model. The proposed approach is then applied, as ongoing work in the application of plant-wide control, to an acid gas removal unit as part of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant with CO2 capture. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jones, Dustin; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Turton, Richard] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Bhattacharyya, D (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM Debangsu.Bhattacharyya@mail.wvu.edu OI Zitney, Stephen/0000-0002-2854-4304 FU RES [DE-FE0004000] FX As part of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's RegionalUniversity Alliance (NETL-RUA), a collaborative initiative of the NETL, this technical effort was performed under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0098-1354 EI 1873-4375 J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG JI Comput. Chem. Eng. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 71 BP 253 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.08.007 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical SC Computer Science; Engineering GA AW1SL UT WOS:000346070100020 ER PT J AU Gunaratne, KDD Johnson, GE Andersen, A Du, D Zhang, WY Prabhakaran, V Lin, YH Laskin, J AF Gunaratne, K. Don D. Johnson, Grant E. Andersen, Amity Du, Dan Zhang, Weiying Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar Lin, Yuehe Laskin, Julia TI Controlling the Charge State and Redox Properties of Supported Polyoxometalates via Soft Landing of Mass-Selected Ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ASSEMBLED MONOLAYER SURFACES; TREATED METAL-SURFACES; LANDED PEPTIDE IONS; ALKANETHIOL MONOLAYERS; KEGGIN-STRUCTURE; GAS-PHASE; VIBRATIONAL INVESTIGATIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES AB We investigate the controlled deposition of Keggin polyoxometalate (POM) anions, PMo12O403 and PMo12O402, onto different self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces via soft landing of mass-selected ions. Utilizing in situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), ex situ cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electronic structure calculations, we examine the structure and charge retention of supported multiply charged POM anions and characterize the redox properties of the modified surfaces. SAMs of alkylthiol (HSAM), perfluorinated alkylthiol (FSAM), and alkylthiol terminated with NH3+ functional groups (NH(3)(+)SAM) are chosen as model substrates for soft landing to examine the factors that influence the immobilization and charge retention of multiply charged anionic molecules. The distribution of charge states of POMs on different SAM surfaces is determined by comparing the IRRAS spectra with vibrational spectra calculated using density functional theory. In contrast with the results obtained previously for multiply charged cations, soft-landed anions are found to retain charge on all three SAM surfaces. This charge retention is attributed to the substantial electron binding energy of the POM anions. Investigation of redox properties by CV reveals that while surfaces prepared by soft landing exhibit similar features to those prepared by adsorption of POM from solution, the soft-landed POM2 has a pronounced shift in oxidation potential compared with POM3 for one of the redox couples. These results demonstrate that ion soft landing is uniquely suited for precisely controlled preparation of substrates with specific electronic and chemical properties that cannot be achieved using conventional deposition techniques C1 [Gunaratne, K. Don D.; Johnson, Grant E.; Andersen, Amity; Du, Dan; Zhang, Weiying; Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar; Lin, Yuehe; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012; Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar/C-5023-2009; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar/0000-0001-6692-6488; Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. NR 101 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 27611 EP 27622 DI 10.1021/jp505050m PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU9DN UT WOS:000345891900001 ER PT J AU Barile, CJ Barile, EC Zavadil, KR Nuzzo, RG Gewirth, AA AF Barile, Christopher J. Barile, Elizabeth C. Zavadil, Kevin R. Nuzzo, Ralph G. Gewirth, Andrew A. TI Electrolytic Conditioning of a Magnesium Aluminum Chloride Complex for Reversible Magnesium Deposition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; TETRAHYDROFURAN; DISSOLUTION; EFFICIENCY; CHALLENGE; SYSTEMS AB We describe in this report the electrochemistry of Mg deposition and dissolution from the magnesium aluminum chloride complex (MACC). The results define the requirements for reversible Mg deposition and definitively establish that voltammetric cycling of the electrolyte significantly alters its composition and performance. Elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) results demonstrate that irreversible Mg and Al deposits form during early cycles. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) data show that inhibitory oligomers develop in THF-based solutions. These oligomers form via the well-established mechanism of a cationic ring-opening polymerization of THF during the initial synthesis of the MACC and under resting conditions. In contrast, MACC solutions in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), an acyclic solvent, do not evolve as dramatically at open circuit potential. From these results, we propose a mechanism describing how the conditioning process of the MACC in THF improves its performance by both tuning the Mg:Al stoichiometry and eliminating oligomers. C1 [Barile, Christopher J.; Barile, Elizabeth C.; Nuzzo, Ralph G.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gewirth, AA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 1209 W Calif St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM agewirth@illinois.edu FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [NSF DGE-1144245]; Springborn Fellowship FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. C.J.B. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (No. NSF DGE-1144245) and a Springborn Fellowship. This work was carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. We acknowledge Dr. Nathan Hahn and David Wetzel for helpful discussions and Edmund Chun Ming Tse for help with the MS. NR 21 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 14 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 27623 EP 27630 DI 10.1021/jp506951b PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU9DN UT WOS:000345891900002 ER PT J AU Liu, ZG Wu, ZL Peng, XH Binder, A Chai, SH Dai, S AF Liu, Zhigang Wu, Zili Peng, Xihong Binder, Andrew Chai, Songhai Dai, Sheng TI Origin of Active Oxygen in a Ternary CuOx/Co3O4-CeO2 Catalyst for CO Oxidation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; AREA CUO-CEO2 CATALYSTS; PREFERENTIAL OXIDATION; LOW-TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITE CATALYSTS; EXCESS HYDROGEN; MIXED OXIDES; SURFACE; CO3O4-CEO2; VACANCIES AB We have studied CO oxidation over a ternary CuOx/Co3O4CeO2 catalyst and employed the techniques of N-2 adsorption/desporption, XRD, TPR, TEM, in situ DRIFTS, and QMS (quadrupole mass spectrometry) to explore the origin of active oxygen. DRIFTS-QMS results with labeled O-18(2) indicate that the origin of active oxygens in CuOx/Co3O4CeO2 obeys a model, called a queue mechanism. Namely gas-phase molecular oxygens are dissociated to atomic oxygens and then incorporated in oxygen vacancies located at the interface of Co3O4CeO2 to form active crystalline oxygens, and these active oxygens diffuse to the COCu+ sites thanks to the oxygen vacancy concentration magnitude and react with the activated CO to form CO2. This process, obeying a queue rule, provides active oxygens to form CO2 from gas-phase O-2 via oxygen vacancies and crystalline oxygen at the interface of Co3O4CeO2. C1 [Liu, Zhigang] Hunan Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Wu, Zili; Chai, Songhai; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Binder, Andrew; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Peng, Xihong] Arizona State Univ, Sch Letters & Sci, Mesa, AZ 85212 USA. RP Liu, ZG (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM liuzhigang@hnu.edu.cn; wuzl@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov RI Peng, Xihong/C-8065-2011; Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012 OI Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Science Foundation of China [21103045, 1210040, 1103312]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Heavy Oil State Key Laboratory in China FX This research is sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Part of the work including DRIFTS was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy. The research (Z. G. Liu) is also supported partly by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21103045, 1210040, and 1103312), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Heavy Oil State Key Laboratory in China. Andrew Copple is acknowledged for the critical review of the manuscript. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 14 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 27870 EP 27877 DI 10.1021/jp508487x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU9DN UT WOS:000345891900031 ER PT J AU Dejoie, C Martinetto, P Tamura, N Kunz, M Porcher, F Bordat, P Brown, R Dooryhee, E Anne, M McCusker, LB AF Dejoie, Catherine Martinetto, Pauline Tamura, Nobumichi Kunz, Martin Porcher, Florence Bordat, Patrice Brown, Ross Dooryhee, Eric Anne, Michel McCusker, Lynne B. TI Crystal Structure of an Indigo@Silicalite Hybrid Related to the Ancient Maya Blue Pigment SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; HOST-GUEST INTERACTIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ZEOLITE H-ZSM-5; FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE; ORTHORHOMBIC FRAMEWORK; P-DICHLOROBENZENE; WHITE-BEAM; LOCATION AB The structure of the indigo@silicalite pigment, an analog of ancient Maya Blue, has been determined by combining X-ray Laue microdiffraction and powder diffraction techniques. After the adsorption of indigo into the calcined (monoclinic) silicalite sample, the powder diffraction pattern contained peaks from both orthorhombic (major phase) and monoclinic (minor phase) silicalite. Assuming that the orthorhombic phase was induced by the adsorption of indigo, Laue microdiffraction was used to map the unit cell changes (and thereby the indigo distribution) within a single crystal. It was found to be highly heterogeneous with empty monoclinic and indigo-induced orthorhombic domains. The Laue diffraction data indicated that the space group of the orthorhombic domains was Pnma rather than P2(1)2(1)2(1). With this information, the indigo@silicalite structure could be solved and refined from the powder diffraction data. The starting positions for two independent indigo molecules, described as rigid bodies, were obtained by simulated annealing, with a first molecule positioned in the straight channel and the second one in the sinusoidal channel. The positions and occupancies of these molecules and the positions of the framework atoms were then refined using the Rietveld method. Approximately four indigo molecules per unit cell were found, two per independent site, and possible local arrangements are suggested. The size of the indigo molecule prevents the structure from being fully ordered. C1 [Dejoie, Catherine; McCusker, Lynne B.] ETH, Crystallog Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Martinetto, Pauline; Anne, Michel] CNRS, Inst Neel UPR2940, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Porcher, Florence] CEA, LLB, CNRS, UMR 12, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Porcher, Florence] CNRS, Lab Cristallog Resonnance Magnet & Modelisat UHP, F-54506 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. [Bordat, Patrice; Brown, Ross] CNRS, Inst Sci Analyt & Physicochim Environm & Mat, F-64053 Pau, France. [Bordat, Patrice; Brown, Ross] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, F-64053 Pau, France. [Dooryhee, Eric] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dejoie, C (reprint author), ETH, Crystallog Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. EM c.dejoie@mat.ethz.ch; pauline.martinetto@grenoble.cnrs.fr RI d2am, beamline/I-6445-2015; OI McCusker, Lynne/0000-0003-0074-1733 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Region Rhone-Alpes (France) FX The authors thank Stef Smeets from the Lab. of Crystallography at ETH Zurich for his assistance with the TOPAS software and Christian Baerlocher from the same institution for helpful discussions. C.D. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation. The Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The project "Colorants Hybrides" was supported by the Region Rhone-Alpes (France) through the CIBLE programme and the "Materials for Sustainable Development" (MACODEV) consortium. NR 60 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 28032 EP 28042 DI 10.1021/jp509969z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU9DN UT WOS:000345891900049 ER PT J AU Crane, CC Tao, J Wang, F Zhu, YM Chen, JY AF Crane, Cameron C. Tao, Jing Wang, Feng Zhu, Yimei Chen, Jingyi TI Mask-Assisted Seeded Growth of Segmented Metallic Heteronanostructures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BIMETALLIC PAIR SITES; CONTROLLED OVERGROWTH; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; INITIAL-STAGES; PD; NANORODS; SILICA; AU; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCRYSTALS AB Controlling the deposition of exotic metals in the seeded growth of multimetal nanostructures is challenging. This work describes a seeded growth method assisted by a mask for synthesis of segmented binary or ternary metal nanostructures. Silica is used as a mask to partially block the surface of a seed and a second metal is subsequently deposited on the exposed area, forming a bimetallic heterodimer. The initial demonstration was carried out on a Au seed, followed by deposition of Pd or Pt on the seed. It was found that Pd tended to spread out laterally on the seed while Pt inclined to grow vertically into branched topology on Au. Without removal of the SiO2 mask, Pt could be further deposited on the unblocked Pd of the Pd-Au dimer to form a Pt-Pd-Au trimer. Mask-assisted seeded growth provides a general strategy to construct segmented metallic nanoarchitectures. C1 [Crane, Cameron C.; Wang, Feng; Chen, Jingyi] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Tao, Jing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JY (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM chenj@uark.edu RI Wang, Feng/J-8583-2014; Chen, Jingyi/E-7168-2010 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0002-2740-3534; Chen, Jingyi/0000-0003-0012-9640 FU Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award; Arkansas Bioscience Institute; University of Arkansas; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award, funds from Arkansas Bioscience Institute, and startup funds from the University of Arkansas to J.C. The work done at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 28134 EP 28142 DI 10.1021/jp5094433 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU9DN UT WOS:000345891900060 ER PT J AU Shi, W Hong, L Damodaran, K Nulwala, HB Luebke, DR AF Shi, Wei Hong, Lei Damodaran, Krishnan Nulwala, Hunaid B. Luebke, David R. TI Molecular Simulation and Experimental Study of CO2 Absorption in Ionic Liquid Reverse Micelle SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS; NONIONIC SURFACTANTS; STIMULATED ECHO; FIELD GRADIENT; NMR-DIFFUSION; FORCE-FIELD; MICROEMULSIONS AB The structure and dynamics for CO2 absorption in ionic liquid reverse micelle (ILRM) were studied using molecular simulations. The ILRM consisted of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]) ionic liquid (IL) as the micelle core, the benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium ([BHD](+)) chloride ([Cl](-)) was the cationic surfactant, and benzene was used as the continuous solvent phase in this study. The diffusivity values of this ILRM system were also experimentally determined. Simulations indicate that there is ion exchange between the IL anion ([BF4](-)) and the surfactant anion ([Cl](-)). It was also found that the [bmim][BF4] IL exhibits small local density at the interface region between the IL core and the [BHD](+) surfactant cation layer, which leads to a smaller density for the [bmim][BF4] IL inside the reverse micelle (RM) compared with the neat IL. These simulation findings are consistent with experimental results. Both our simulations and experimental results show that [bmim][BF4] inside the RM diffuses 5-26 times faster than the neat IL, which is partly due to the fast particle diffusion for the ILRM nanodroplet (IL and surfactant) as a whole in benzene solvent compared with neat [bmim][BF4] diffusion. Additionally, it was found that [bmim][BF4] IL solved in benzene diffuses 2 orders of magnitude faster than the neat IL. Lastly, simulations show that CO2 molecules are absorbed in four different regions of the ILRM system, that is, (I) in the IL inner core, (II) in the [BHD](+) surfactant cation layer, (III) at the interface between the [BHD](+) surfactant cation layer and benzene solvent, and (IV) in the benzene solvent. The CO2 solubility was found to decrease in the order II > III similar to IV > I, while the CO2 diffusivity and permeability decrease in the following order: IV > III > II > I. C1 [Shi, Wei; Hong, Lei; Luebke, David R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Shi, Wei; Hong, Lei] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Shi, Wei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Damodaran, Krishnan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Shi, W (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM shiw@netl.doe.gov OI Nulwala, Hunaid/0000-0001-7481-3723 FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory; United States Government, through URS Energy & Construction, Inc. FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 48 BP 13870 EP 13881 DI 10.1021/jp509282h PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU9DJ UT WOS:000345891500010 PM 25382316 ER PT J AU Rice, WD McDaniel, H Klimov, VI Crooker, SA AF Rice, William D. McDaniel, Hunter Klimov, Victor I. Crooker, Scott A. TI Magneto-Optical Properties of CuInS2 Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; CATION-EXCHANGE; SOLAR-CELLS; TERNARY; LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; EMISSION AB We compare the absorption, photoluminescence, and magneto-optical properties of colloidal CuInS2 (CIS) nanocrystals with two closely related and well-understood binary analogs: Cu-doped ZnSe nanocrystals and CdSe nanocrystals. In contrast with conventional CdSe, both CIS and Cu-doped ZnSe nanocrystals exhibit a substantial energy separation between emission and absorption peaks (Stokes shift) and a marked asymmetry in the polarization-resolved low-temperature magneto-photoluminescence, both of which point to the role of localized dopant/defect states in the forbidden gap. Surprisingly, we find evidence in CIS nanocrystals of spin-exchange coupling between paramagnetic moments in the nanocrystal and the conduction/valence bands of the host lattice, a behavior also observed in Cu-doped ZnSe nanocrystals, where the copper atoms incorporate as paramagnetic Cu2+ ions. C1 [Rice, William D.; Crooker, Scott A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McDaniel, Hunter; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Crooker, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov; crooker@lanl.gov OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179 FU Los Alamos LDRD program; Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division of the Office of Science, U.S. DOE FX W.D.R and S.A.C were supported by the Los Alamos LDRD program and H.M. and V.I.K. were supported by the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division of the Office of Science, U.S. DOE. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 23 BP 4105 EP 4109 DI 10.1021/jz502154m PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU9DU UT WOS:000345892600007 PM 26278940 ER PT J AU Jeyachandran, YL Meyer, F Nagarajan, S Benkert, A Bar, M Blum, M Yang, WL Reinert, F Heske, C Weinhardt, L Zharnikov, M AF Jeyachandran, Yekkoni L. Meyer, Frank Nagarajan, Sankaranarayanan Benkert, Andreas Baer, Marcus Blum, Monika Yang, Wanli Reinert, Friedrich Heske, Clemens Weinhardt, Lothar Zharnikov, Michael TI Ion-Solvation-Induced Molecular Reorganization in Liquid Water Probed by Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BOND-NETWORK; EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ABSORPTION; DYNAMICS; SPECTRUM; ORIGIN; SALTS AB The molecular structure of liquid water is susceptible to changes upon admixture of salts due to ionic solvation, which provides the basis of many chemical and biochemical processes. Here we demonstrate how the local electronic structure of aqueous potassium chloride (KCl) solutions can be studied by resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) to monitor the effects of the ion solvation on the hydrogen-bond (HB) network of liquid water. Significant changes in the oxygen K-edge emission spectra are observed with increasing KCl concentration. These changes can be attributed to modifications in the proton dynamics, caused by a specific coordination structure around the salt ions. Analysis of the spectator decay spectra reveals a spectral signature that could be characteristic of this structure. C1 [Jeyachandran, Yekkoni L.; Nagarajan, Sankaranarayanan; Zharnikov, Michael] Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Meyer, Frank; Benkert, Andreas; Reinert, Friedrich] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Benkert, Andreas; Heske, Clemens; Weinhardt, Lothar] KIT, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Baer, Marcus] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, Marcus] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Baer, Marcus; Blum, Monika; Heske, Clemens; Weinhardt, Lothar] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heske, Clemens; Weinhardt, Lothar] KIT, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Heske, Clemens; Weinhardt, Lothar] KIT, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Zharnikov, M (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu; Michael.Zharnikov@urz.uni-heidelberg.de RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [ZH 63/16-1, RE 1469/7-1]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project Nos. ZH 63/16-1 and RE 1469/7-1). M.B. acknowledges financial support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 23 BP 4143 EP 4148 DI 10.1021/jz502186a PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU9DU UT WOS:000345892600013 PM 26278946 ER PT J AU Zhao, YX Zhu, K AF Zhao, Yixin Zhu, Kai TI Solution Chemistry Engineering toward High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HOLE-CONDUCTOR-FREE; ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; FORMAMIDINIUM LEAD TRIHALIDE; PLANAR-HETEROJUNCTION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; SEQUENTIAL DEPOSITION; BROMIDE PEROVSKITE; LOW-COST; ONE-STEP AB Organic and inorganic hybrid perovskites (e.g., CH3NH3PbI3) have emerged as a revolutionary class of light-absorbing semiconductors that has demonstrated a rapid increase in efficiency within a few years of active research. Controlling perovskite morphology and composition has been found critical to developing high-performance perovskite solar cells. The recent development of solution chemistry engineering has led to fabrication of greater than 15-17%-efficiency solar cells by multiple groups, with the highest certified 17.9% efficiency that has significantly surpassed the best-reported perovskite solar cell by vapor-phase growth. In this Perspective, we review recent progress on solution chemistry engineering processes and various control parameters that are critical to the success of solution growth of high-quality perovskite films. We discuss the importance of understanding the impact of solution-processing parameters and perovskite film architectures on the fundamental charge carrier dynamics in perovskite solar cells. The cost and stability issues of perovskite solar cells will also be discussed. C1 [Zhao, Yixin] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhao, YX (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM yixin.zhao@sjtu.edu.cn; Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov RI Zhao, Yixin/D-2949-2012 FU NSFC [51372151]; U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX Y.Z. is thankful for the support of the NSFC (Grant 51372151). K.Z. acknowledges the support by the U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 98 TC 108 Z9 109 U1 28 U2 412 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD DEC 4 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 23 BP 4175 EP 4186 DI 10.1021/jz501983v PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU9DU UT WOS:000345892600018 PM 26278951 ER PT J AU Wang, YT Pochet, P Jenkins, CA Arenholz, E Bukalis, G Gemming, S Helm, M Zhou, SQ AF Wang, Yutian Pochet, Pascal Jenkins, Catherine A. Arenholz, Elke Bukalis, Gregor Gemming, Sibylle Helm, Manfred Zhou, Shengqiang TI Defect-induced magnetism in graphite through neutron irradiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; POINT-DEFECTS; DISORDER AB We have investigated the variation in the magnetization of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) after neutron irradiation, which introduces defects in the bulk sample and consequently gives rise to a large magnetic signal. We observe strong paramagnetism in HOPG, increasing with the neutron fluence. The induced paramagnetism can be well correlated with structural defects by comparison with density-functional theory calculations. In addition to the in-plane vacancies, the transplanar defects also contribute to the magnetization. The lack of any magnetic order between the local moments is possibly due to the absence of hydrogen/nitrogen chemisorption, or the magnetic order cannot be established at all in the bulk form. C1 [Wang, Yutian; Gemming, Sibylle; Helm, Manfred; Zhou, Shengqiang] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Wang, Yutian; Helm, Manfred] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Pochet, Pascal] Univ Grenoble Alpes, INAC SP2M, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Pochet, Pascal] CEA, INAC SP2M, Atomist Simulat Lab, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Jenkins, Catherine A.; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bukalis, Gregor] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Gemming, Sibylle] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Fac Sci, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany. [Gemming, Sibylle; Helm, Manfred] Tech Univ Dresden, Ctr Adv Elect Dresden, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. RP Zhou, SQ (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, POB 510119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. EM s.zhou@hzdr.de RI Zhou, Shengqiang/C-1497-2009; Pochet, Pascal/B-2380-2009 OI Zhou, Shengqiang/0000-0002-4885-799X; Pochet, Pascal/0000-0002-1521-973X FU Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-713, VH-VI-442]; China Scholarship Council [2010675001]; International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China [2012DFA51430]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; GENCI-CCRT [6194] FX The work was financially supported by the Helmholtz-Association (Grants No. VH-NG-713 and No. VH-VI-442). Y.W. thanks the China Scholarship Council (File No. 2010675001) for supporting his stay at HZDR. The authors also acknowledge the support by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant No. 2012DFA51430). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Calculations were performed using French HPC resources from the GENCI-CCRT (Grant No. 6194). NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 21 AR 214435 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.214435 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA9RE UT WOS:000349261700004 ER PT J AU Flores-Mendieta, R Goity, JL AF Flores-Mendieta, Ruben Goity, Jose L. TI Baryon vector current in the chiral and 1/N-c expansions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FORM-FACTORS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; AXIAL CURRENTS; QCD; BREAKING; ELEMENTS; MATRIX AB The baryon vector current is computed at one-loop order in large-N-c baryon chiral perturbation theory, where N-c is the number of colors. Loop graphs with octet and decuplet intermediate states are systematically incorporated into the analysis and the effects of the decuplet-octet mass difference and SUd(3) flavor symmetry breaking are accounted for, giving the full result to order O(p(2)) in the chiral expansion. There are large-N-c cancellations between different one-loop graphs as a consequence of the large-N-c spin-flavor symmetry of QCD baryons. The results are compared against the available experimental data through several fits in order to extract information about the unknown parameters. The large-N-c baryon chiral perturbation theory predictions are in very good agreement both with the expectations from the 1/N-c expansion and with the experimental data. The effect of SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking for the vertical bar Delta S vertical bar = 1 vector current form factors f(1)(0) results in a reduction by a few percent with respect to the corresponding SU(3) symmetric values. C1 [Flores-Mendieta, Ruben; Goity, Jose L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Goity, Jose L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. RP Flores-Mendieta, R (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-1307413]; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia and Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi), Mexico FX This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (R. F. M. and J. L. G.), and by the National Science Foundation (USA) through Grant No. PHY-1307413 (J. L. G.), and by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia and Fondo de Apoyo a la Investigacion (Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi), Mexico (R. F. M.). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 114008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.114008 PG 34 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB1UK UT WOS:000349413300004 ER PT J AU Tufts, JAM Meyer, KM Calfee, MW Lee, SD AF Tufts, Jenia A. M. Meyer, Kathryn M. Calfee, Michael Worth Lee, Sang Don TI Composite Sampling of a Bacillus anthracis Surrogate with Cellulose Sponge Surface Samplers from a Nonporous Surface SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID FOODBORNE PATHOGENS; STAINLESS-STEEL; SPORES; SURVIVAL AB A series of experiments was conducted to explore the utility of composite-based collection of surface samples for the detection of a Bacillus anthracis surrogate using cellulose sponge samplers on a nonporous stainless steel surface. Two composite-based collection approaches were evaluated over a surface area of 3716 cm(2) (four separate 929 cm(2) areas), larger than the 645 cm(2) prescribed by the standard Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention cellulose sponge sampling protocol for use on nonporous surfaces. The CDC method was also compared to a modified protocol where only one surface of the sponge sampler was used for each of the four areas composited. Differences in collection efficiency compared to positive controls and the potential for contaminant transfer for each protocol were assessed. The impact of the loss of wetting buffer from the sponge sampler onto additional surface areas sampled was evaluated. Statistical tests of the results using ANOVA indicate that the collection of composite samples using the modified sampling protocol is comparable to the collection of composite samples using the standard CDC protocol (p = 0.261). Most of the surface-bound spores are collected on the first sampling pass, suggesting that multiple passes with the sponge sampler over the same surface may be unnecessary. The effect of moisture loss from the sponge sampler on collection efficiency was not significant (p = 0.720) for both methods. Contaminant transfer occurs with both sampling protocols, but the magnitude of transfer is significantly greater when using the standard protocol than when the modified protocol is used (p<0.001). The results of this study suggest that composite surface sampling, by either method presented here, could successfully be used to increase the surface area sampled per sponge sampler, resulting in reduced sampling times in the field and decreased laboratory processing cost and turn-around times. C1 [Tufts, Jenia A. M.; Meyer, Kathryn M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Tufts, Jenia A. M.; Meyer, Kathryn M.; Calfee, Michael Worth; Lee, Sang Don] US EPA, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Calfee, MW (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM calfee.worth@epa.gov FU US EPA through an Interagency Agreement; US Department of Energy's ORISE program; US EPA; ORISE FX This work was funded by the US EPA through an Interagency Agreement with the US Department of Energy's ORISE program. Authors MWC and SDL received salary funds from the US EPA; JAT and KM received fellowship stipends through ORISE. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 12 AR e114082 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114082 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CA7WS UT WOS:000349128700068 PM 25470365 ER PT J AU Yabuta, H Uesugi, M Naraoka, H Ito, M Kilcoyne, ALD Sandford, SA Kitajima, F Mita, H Takano, Y Yada, T Karouji, Y Ishibashi, Y Okada, T Abe, M AF Yabuta, Hikaru Uesugi, Masayuki Naraoka, Hiroshi Ito, Motoo Kilcoyne, A. L. David Sandford, Scott A. Kitajima, Fumio Mita, Hajime Takano, Yoshinori Yada, Toru Karouji, Yuzuru Ishibashi, Yukihiro Okada, Tatsuaki Abe, Masanao TI X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopic study of Hayabusa category 3 carbonaceous particles SO EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE LA English DT Article DE Hayabusa; Category 3 carbonaceous particles; STXM; XANES; Organic macromolecule ID INTERPLANETARY DUST PARTICLES; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS; ITOKAWA REGOLITH; ORGANIC-MATTER; SAMPLES; ORIGIN; XANES; SPECTROMICROSCOPY; EVOLUTION; CHONDRITES AB Analyses with a scanning transmission x-ray microscope (STXM) using x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy were applied for the molecular characterization of two kinds of carbonaceous particles of unknown origin, termed category 3, which were collected from the Hayabusa spacecraft sample catcher. Carbon-XANES spectra of the category 3 particles displayed typical spectral patterns of heterogeneous organic macromolecules; peaks corresponding to aromatic/olefinic carbon, heterocyclic nitrogen and/or nitrile, and carboxyl carbon were all detected. Nitrogen-XANES spectra of the particles showed the presence of N-functional groups such as imine, nitrile, aromatic nitrogen, amide, pyrrole, and amine. An oxygen-XANES spectrum of one of the particles showed a ketone group. Differences in carbon-and nitrogen-XANES spectra of the category 3 particles before and after transmission electron microscopic (TEM) observations were observed, which demonstrates that the carbonaceous materials are electron beam sensitive. Calcium-XANES spectroscopy and elemental contrast mapping identified a calcium carbonate grain from one of the category 3 particles. No fluorine-containing molecular species were detected in fluorine-XANES spectra of the particles. The organic macromolecular features of the category 3 particles were distinct from commercial and/or biological 'fresh (non degraded)' polymers, but the category 3 molecular features could possibly reflect degradation of contaminant polymer materials or polymer materials used on the Hayabusa spacecraft. However, an extraterrestrial origin for these materials cannot currently be ruled out. C1 [Yabuta, Hikaru] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Uesugi, Masayuki; Yada, Toru; Karouji, Yuzuru; Ishibashi, Yukihiro; Okada, Tatsuaki; Abe, Masanao] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Naraoka, Hiroshi; Kitajima, Fumio] Kyushu Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Ito, Motoo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci Technol JAMSTEC, Kochi Inst Core Sample Res, Nankoku, Kochi 7838502, Japan. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandford, Scott A.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA. [Mita, Hajime] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Fukuoka 8110295, Japan. [Takano, Yoshinori] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol JAMSTEC, Dept Biogeochem, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. RP Yabuta, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. EM hyabuta@ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Yabuta, Hikaru/M-9041-2014; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 OI Yabuta, Hikaru/0000-0002-4625-5362; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We appreciate Daniel Glavin, an anonymous reviewer, and official editor Michael Zolensky for their constructive comments, attentive corrections, and helpful editorial assistance. The STXM at the beam line 5.3.2.2 ALS facility is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1880-5981 J9 EARTH PLANETS SPACE JI Earth Planets Space PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 66 AR 156 DI 10.1186/s40623-014-0156-0 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AZ7IY UT WOS:000348394000001 ER PT J AU Brunecky, R Hobdey, SE Taylor, LE Tao, L Tucker, MP Himmel, ME Decker, SR AF Brunecky, Roman Hobdey, Sarah E. Taylor, Larry E., II Tao, Ling Tucker, Melvin P. Himmel, Michael E. Decker, Stephen R. TI High temperature pre-digestion of corn stover biomass for improved product yields SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Pretreatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis; CelA; E1; Caldicellulosiruptor bescii; Acidothermus cellulolyticus; Thermotoga maritima ID ACIDOTHERMUS-CELLULOLYTICUS; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; BETA-GLUCOSIDASE; HYDROLYSIS; CELA; SSF; E1 AB Introduction: The efficient conversion of lignocellulosic feedstocks remains a key step in the commercialization of biofuels. One of the barriers to cost-effective conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to sugars remains the enzymatic saccharification process step. Here, we describe a novel hybrid processing approach comprising enzymatic pre-digestion with newly characterized hyperthermophilic enzyme cocktails followed by conventional saccharification with commercial enzyme preparations. Dilute acid pretreated corn stover was subjected to this new procedure to test its efficacy. Thermal tolerant enzymes from Acidothermus cellulolyticus and Caldicellulosiruptor bescii were used to pre-digest pretreated biomass at elevated temperatures prior to saccharification by the commercial cellulase formulation. Results: We report that pre-digestion of biomass with these enzymes at elevated temperatures prior to addition of the commercial cellulase formulation increased conversion rates and yields when compared to commercial cellulase formulation alone under low solids conditions. Conclusion: Our results demonstrating improvements in rates and yields of conversion point the way forward for hybrid biomass conversion schemes utilizing catalytic amounts of hyperthermophilic enzymes. C1 [Brunecky, Roman; Hobdey, Sarah E.; Taylor, Larry E., II; Himmel, Michael E.; Decker, Stephen R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tao, Ling; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Brunecky, R (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver,West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Roman.brunecky@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding for the work was provided by the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 22 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 170 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0170-2 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AZ4WA UT WOS:000348220000001 PM 25489338 ER PT J AU Athenes, M Bulatov, VV AF Athenes, Manuel Bulatov, Vasily V. TI Path Factorization Approach to Stochastic Simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; MARKOV-CHAINS; ALGORITHMS; DIFFUSION AB The computational efficiency of stochastic simulation algorithms is notoriously limited by the kinetic trapping of the simulated trajectories within low energy basins. Here we present a new method that overcomes kinetic trapping while still preserving exact statistics of escape paths from the trapping basins. The method is based on path factorization of the evolution operator and requires no prior knowledge of the underlying energy landscape. The efficiency of the new method is demonstrated in simulations of anomalous diffusion and phase separation in a binary alloy, two stochastic models presenting severe kinetic trapping. C1 [Athenes, Manuel] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bulatov, Vasily V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Athenes, M (reprint author), CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. FU Defi NEEDS (Project MathDef); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's LDRD office [09-ERD-005]; GENCI-[CCRT/CINES] [x2013096973]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by Defi NEEDS (Project MathDef) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's LDRD office (Project No. 09-ERD-005) and utilized HPC resources from GENCI-[CCRT/CINES] (Grant No. x2013096973). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors wish to express their gratitude to T. Opplestrup, F. Soisson, E. Clouet, J.-L. Bocquet, G. Adjanor, and A. Donev for fruitful discussions. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 230601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.230601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ3NH UT WOS:000348133700002 PM 25526107 ER PT J AU Hershberger, MT Hupalo, M Thiel, PA Wang, CZ Ho, KM Tringides, MC AF Hershberger, M. T. Hupalo, M. Thiel, P. A. Wang, C. Z. Ho, K. M. Tringides, M. C. TI Nonclassical "Explosive" Nucleation in Pb/Si(111) at Low Temperatures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GROWTH; PB; NANOSTRUCTURES; EVOLUTION; SI(111); LAYERS AB Classically, the onset of nucleation is defined in terms of a critical cluster of the condensed phase, which forms from the gradual aggregation of randomly diffusing adatoms. Experiments in Pb/Si(111) at low temperature have discovered a dramatically different type of nucleation, with perfect crystalline islands emerging "explosively" out of the compressed wetting layer after a critical coverage Theta(c) = 1.22 ML is reached. The unexpectedly high island growth rates, the directional correlations in the growth of neighboring islands and the persistence in time of where mass is added in individual islands, suggest that nucleation is a result of the highly coherent motion of the wetting layer, over mesoscopic distances. C1 [Hershberger, M. T.; Hupalo, M.; Thiel, P. A.; Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hershberger, M. T.; Ho, K. M.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Tringides, MC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mctringi@iastate.edu FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 236101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.236101 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ3NH UT WOS:000348133700013 PM 25526139 ER PT J AU Clarkson, SM Hamilton-Brehm, SD Giannone, RJ Engle, NL Tschaplinski, TJ Hettich, RL Elkins, JG AF Clarkson, Sonya M. Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D. Giannone, Richard J. Engle, Nancy L. Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Hettich, Robert L. Elkins, James G. TI A comparative multidimensional LC-MS proteomic analysis reveals mechanisms for furan aldehyde detoxification in Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus 39E SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Thermophiles; Lignocellulosic; Biofuels; Proteomics; Inhibitor; Pretreatment; Furfural; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Butanol dehydrogenase ID ETHANOLOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SECONDARY-ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMICS; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION AB Background: Chemical and physical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass improves substrate reactivity for increased microbial biofuel production, but also restricts growth via the release of furan aldehydes, such as furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF). The physiological effects of these inhibitors on thermophilic, fermentative bacteria are important to understand; especially as cellulolytic strains are being developed for consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) of lignocellulosic feedstocks. Identifying mechanisms for detoxification of aldehydes in naturally resistant strains, such as Thermoanaerobacter spp., may also enable improvements in candidate CBP microorganisms. Results: Thermoanaerobacter pseudethanolicus 39E, an anaerobic, saccharolytic thermophile, was found to grow readily in the presence of 30 mM furfural and 20 mM 5-HMF and reduce these aldehydes to their respective alcohols in situ. The proteomes of T. pseudethanolicus 39E grown in the presence or absence of 15 mM furfural were compared to identify upregulated enzymes potentially responsible for the observed reduction. A total of 225 proteins were differentially regulated in response to the 15 mM furfural treatment with 152 upregulated versus 73 downregulated. Only 87 proteins exhibited a twofold or greater change in abundance in either direction. Of these, 54 were upregulated in the presence of furfural and 33 were downregulated. Two oxidoreductases were upregulated at least twofold by furfural and were targeted for further investigation. Teth39_1597 encodes a predicted butanol dehydrogenase (BdhA) and Teth39_ 1598, a predicted aldo/keto reductase (AKR). Both genes were cloned from T. pseudethanolicus 39E, with the respective enzymes overexpressed in E. coli and specific activities determined against a variety of aldehydes. Overexpressed BdhA showed significant activity with all aldehydes tested, including furfural and 5-HMF, using NADPH as the cofactor. Cell extracts with AKR also showed activity with NADPH, but only with four-carbon butyraldehyde and isobutyraldehyde. Conclusions: T. pseudethanolicus 39E displays intrinsic tolerance to the common pretreatment inhibitors furfural and 5-HMF. Multidimensional proteomic analysis was used as an effective tool to identify putative mechanisms for detoxification of furfural and 5-HMF. T. pseudethanolicus was found to upregulate an NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase 6.8-fold in response to furfural. In vitro enzyme assays confirmed the reduction of furfural and 5-HMF to their respective alcohols. C1 [Clarkson, Sonya M.; Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D.; Giannone, Richard J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Hettich, Robert L.; Elkins, James G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Clarkson, Sonya M.; Hamilton-Brehm, Scott D.; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Elkins, James G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Giannone, Richard J.; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Elkins, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM elkinsjg@ornl.gov RI Elkins, James/A-6199-2011; Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Elkins, James/0000-0002-8052-5688; Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Sarah Kaufmann for laboratory assistance and Adam M. Guss for providing helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher by accepting the article for publication acknowledges, that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 57 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 28 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 165 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0165-z PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AY1MX UT WOS:000347358200001 PM 25506391 ER PT J AU Elgowainy, A Reddi, K Sutherland, E Joseck, F AF Elgowainy, Amgad Reddi, Krishna Sutherland, Erika Joseck, Fred TI Tube-trailer consolidation strategy for reducing hydrogen refueling station costs SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen refueling; Station modeling; Tube trailers; Consolidation; Gaseous refueling; Refueling cost AB The rollout of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) requires the initial deployment of an adequate network of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). Such deployment has proven to be challenging because of the high initial capital investment, the risk associated with such an investment, and the underutilization of HRSs in early FCEV markets. Because the compression system at an HRS represents about half of the station's initial capital cost, novel concepts that would reduce the cost of compression are needed. Argonne National Laboratory with support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Fuel Cell Technologies Office (FCTO) has evaluated the potential for delivering hydrogen in high-pressure tube-trailers as a way of reducing HRS compression and capital costs. This paper describes a consolidation strategy for a high-pressure (250-bar) tube-trailer capable of reducing the compression cost at an HRS by about 60% and the station's initial capital investment by about 40%. The consolidation of tube-trailers at pressures higher than 250 bar (e.g., 500 bar) can offer even greater HRS cost-reduction benefits. For a typical hourly fueling-demand profile and for a given compression capacity, consolidating hydrogen within the pressure vessels of a tube-trailer can triple the station's capacity for fueling FCEVs. The high-pressure tube-trailer consolidation concept could play a major role in enabling the early, widespread deployment of HRSs because it lowers the required HRS capital investment and distributes the investment risk among the market segments of hydrogen production, delivery, and refueling. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Elgowainy, Amgad; Reddi, Krishna] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sutherland, Erika; Joseck, Fred] US DOE, Fuel Cell Technol Off, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Reddi, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kreddi@anl.gov FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research effort was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20197 EP 20206 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.030 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200036 ER PT J AU Petitpas, G Aceves, SM AF Petitpas, G. Aceves, S. M. TI The isentropic expansion energy of compressed and cryogenic hydrogen SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE H-2 safety; Burst energy; Cryogenics; Onboard storage ID PRESSURE-VESSELS; STORAGE AB Pressure is often perceived as the single most important parameter when considering the safety of a storage system, for example when calculating the pneumatic energy that could be released in the event of a sudden accidental failure (or burst energy). In this paper, we investigate the role of temperature as another degree of freedom for minimizing the burst energy. Results are first presented for ideal gases, for which the relationship between burst energy as a function of initial and final volumes, temperature and pressures can be expressed analytically. Similar analysis is then derived for the specific case of H-2 using real gas equations of state. Assuming the expansion is isentropic, which holds for an adiabatic and sudden release as in a burst, it is shown that the energy released during a sudden burst is a weak function of pressure, revealing that the effect of increasing pressure is negligible beyond a certain value (similar to 100 bar); whereas the burst energy is a linear function of temperature. This suggests that temperature controls the burst energy in a much greater way. This analysis is carried out in the frame of onboard H-2 storage systems, for which it is shown that the use of cryogenic temperature for hydrogen vehicles, where risks of collision and impact on the surroundings are high, appears as a safety feature since burst energy is up to 18 times less than room temperature, high pressure storage. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Petitpas, G.; Aceves, S. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Petitpas, G (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-792, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM petitpas1@llnl.gov FU DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This project was funded by DOE, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, Ned Stetson, Erika Sutherland, and Jason Marcinkoski, Technology Development Managers. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20319 EP 20323 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.031 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200047 ER PT J AU Ruggles, AJ Ekoto, IW AF Ruggles, A. J. Ekoto, I. W. TI Experimental investigation of nozzle aspect ratio effects on underexpanded hydrogen jet release characteristics SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Dispersion; High pressure; Underexpanded jet; Slot nozzles; Axes switching ID HIGH-PRESSURE; LEAK AB Most experimental investigations of underexpanded hydrogen jets have been limited to circular nozzles in an attempt to better understand the fundamental jet-exit flow physics and model this behaviour with pseudo source models. However, realistic compressed storage leak exit geometries are not always expected to be circular. In the present study, jet dispersion characteristics from rectangular slot nozzles with aspect ratios from 2 to 8 were investigated and compared with an equivalent circular nozzle. Schlieren imaging was used to observe the jet-exit shock structure while quantitative Planar Laser Rayleigh Scattering was used to measure downstream dispersion characteristics. These results provide physical insight and much needed model validation data for model development. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ruggles, A. J.; Ekoto, I. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ruggles, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ajruggl@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office; U.S. DOE [DE-AC04-94-AL8500] FX This research was supported by the United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office, under the Safety, Codes, and Standards subprogram element managed by Will James. Sandia is operated by the Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL8500. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20331 EP 20338 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.143 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200050 ER PT J AU Weiner, SC AF Weiner, S. C. TI Advancing the hydrogen safety knowledge base SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen safety; Risk assessment; Incidents and near-misses; Hydrogen sensors; Computational fluid dynamics AB The International Energy Agency's Hydrogen Implementing Agreement (IEA HIA) was established in 1977 to pursue collaborative hydrogen research and development and information exchange among its member countries. Information and knowledge dissemination is a key aspect of the work within IEA HIA tasks, and case studies, technical reports and presentations/publications often result from the collaborative efforts. The work conducted in hydrogen safety under Task 31 and its predecessor, Task 19, can positively impact the objectives of national programs even in cases for which a specific task report is not published. The interactions within Task 31 illustrate how technology information and knowledge exchange among participating hydrogen safety experts serve the objectives intended by the IEA HIA. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Washington, DC 20024 USA. RP Weiner, SC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Washington, DC 20024 USA. EM sc.weiner@pnnl.gov NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20357 EP 20361 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.001 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200053 ER PT J AU Keller, JO Gresho, M Harris, A Tchouvelev, AV AF Keller, J. O. Gresho, M. Harris, A. Tchouvelev, A. V. TI What is an explosion? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE RCS; Explosion; Flame; Deflagration; Detonation; Hazard; Combustion; Flammability limits; Explosion limits AB In this paper we focus on the term "Explosion", and its definitions from a societal, regulatory and scientific perspective. The experts involved in developing Regulations, Codes and Standards (RCS) are typically not combustion scientists. Conversely, combustion scientists are typically not involved in development of RCS. Yet, both sets of experts develop literature applicable to explosions. There are aspects, particularly related to the definitions associated with explosions, where improved consistency would be beneficial. We will demonstrate that these definitions are inconsistent. Of particular interest is how these definitions affect hydrogen technologies. This manuscript has its roots in combustion science and examines how the unique behavior of hydrogen in many circumstances motivates a closer look at relevant RCS definitions and terminology. We will point out ambiguities and how these lead to confusion in supporting definitions, and to overly restrictive RCS for hydrogen applications. We will then suggest internally self-consistent terminology which can serve as a starting point to develop consistent RCS definitions and requirements. These will, in turn, improve public and first responder safety, protect capital investment, and enable cost effective deployment of hydrogen technologies. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Keller, J. O.] Zero Carbon Energy Solut Inc, Oakland, CA USA. [Harris, A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Keller, JO (reprint author), Zero Carbon Energy Solut Inc, Oakland, CA USA. EM Jay.Keller@ZCES-Inc.com OI Tchouvelev, Andrei/0000-0002-3730-2083 FU Zero Carbon Energy Solutions, Inc.; FP2FIRE, Inc.; Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technology Office, Safety Codes and Standards Program; A.V. Tchouvelev & Associates Inc. FX We thank Daniel Keller for his assistance in clarifying the notion and language for "explosion". We appreciate the financial support of Zero Carbon Energy Solutions, Inc., FP2FIRE, Inc., Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technology Office, Safety Codes and Standards Program and A.V. Tchouvelev & Associates Inc. in producing this manuscript. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20426 EP 20433 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.04.199 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200062 ER PT J AU Marchi, CS Somerday, BP Nibur, KA AF Marchi, Chris San Somerday, Brian P. Nibur, Kevin A. TI Development of methods for evaluating hydrogen compatibility and suitability SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen embrittlement; Codes and standards; Mechanical testing; High-pressure gaseous hydrogen AB The embrittlement of metals exposed to hydrogen environments is well documented. With the deployment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the consumer sector, there is a need to improve the engineering basis for the selection of materials of construction for equipment that stores and distributes high-pressure gaseous hydrogen. This brief overview summarizes publicly available guidance for evaluating materials compatibility with high-pressure gaseous hydrogen. Additionally, a new standard for measuring engineering data in gaseous hydrogen and evaluating materials suitability for service in gaseous hydrogen is introduced: the CHMC1 standard provides a general framework for qualifying materials for hydrogen service. The CHCM1 standard is unique in its broad scope and performance-based strategy for quantitatively assessing materials in their service environment and for the intended structural requirements. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Marchi, Chris San; Somerday, Brian P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Nibur, Kevin A.] Hy Performance Mat Testing LLC, Bend, OR USA. RP Marchi, CS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM cwsanma@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 16 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20434 EP 20439 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.234 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200063 ER PT J AU Buttner, WJ Burgess, R Rivkin, C Post, MB Boon-Brett, L Palmisano, V Moretto, P AF Buttner, W. J. Burgess, R. Rivkin, C. Post, M. B. Boon-Brett, L. Palmisano, V. Moretto, P. TI An assessment on the quantification of hydrogen releases through oxygen displacement using oxygen sensors SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen sensors; Safety; Codes and standards; Global technical regulation; Oxygen sensors AB Gas sensors that respond directly to hydrogen are typically used to detect and quantify unintended hydrogen releases. However, alternative means to quantify or mitigate hydrogen releases are sometimes proposed. One recently explored approach has been to use oxygen sensors. This method is based on the assumption that a hydrogen release will displace oxygen, which can be quantified using oxygen sensors. The use of oxygen sensors to monitor ambient hydrogen concentration has drawbacks, which are explored in the current study. It was shown that this approach may not have adequate accuracy for safety applications and may give misleading results under certain conditions for other applications. Despite its shortcomings, the Global Technical Regulation (GTR) for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles has explicitly endorsed this method to verify hydrogen vehicles' fuel system integrity. Experimental evaluations designed to impartially assess the ability of oxygen and hydrogen sensors to reliably measure hydrogen concentration changes are presented. Specific limitations on the use of oxygen sensors for hydrogen measurements are identified and alternative sensor technologies that meet the requirements for several applications, including those of the GTR, are proposed. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Buttner, W. J.; Burgess, R.; Rivkin, C.; Post, M. B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Boon-Brett, L.; Palmisano, V.; Moretto, P.] Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Cleaner Energy Unit, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands. RP Buttner, WJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM william.buttner@nrel.gov RI Palmisano, Valerio/N-9727-2016; OI Palmisano, Valerio/0000-0003-1080-3096; Post, Matthew/0000-0002-2855-8394 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20484 EP 20490 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.252 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200070 ER PT J AU Palmisano, V Boon-Brett, L Bonato, C Harskamp, F Buttner, WJ Post, MB Burgess, R Rivkin, C AF Palmisano, V. Boon-Brett, L. Bonato, C. Harskamp, F. Buttner, W. J. Post, M. B. Burgess, R. Rivkin, C. TI Evaluation of selectivity of commercial hydrogen sensors SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen sensor; Selectivity; Interferant; Cross-sensitivity; Hydrogen safety ID GAS SENSORS AB The development of reliable hydrogen sensors is crucial for the safe use of hydrogen. One of the main concerns of end users is sensor reliability in the presence of species other than the target gas, which can lead to false alarms or undetected harmful situations. To assess the selectivity of commercial-off-the-shelf hydrogen sensors, a number of sensors of different technology types were exposed to various interferent gas species. Cross-sensitivity tests were performed in accordance with the recommendations of ISO 26142:2010, using the hydrogen sensor testing facilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy and Transport. Most of the sensor platform tested are unaffected by the exposure to the interferents. The metal-oxide and the thermal conductivity platform show a remarkable sensitivity to CH4. None of the platforms tested were permanently affected by the exposure to the cross-sensitive species. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Palmisano, V.; Boon-Brett, L.; Bonato, C.; Harskamp, F.] European Commiss, DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Cleaner Energy Unit, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands. [Buttner, W. J.; Post, M. B.; Burgess, R.; Rivkin, C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transportat & Hydrogen Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Palmisano, V (reprint author), European Commiss, DG Joint Res Ctr, Inst Energy & Transport, Cleaner Energy Unit, Westerduintueg 3,POB 2, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands. EM valerio.palmisano@ec.europa.eu RI Palmisano, Valerio/N-9727-2016; OI Palmisano, Valerio/0000-0003-1080-3096; Post, Matthew/0000-0002-2855-8394 NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20491 EP 20496 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.251 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200071 ER PT J AU Ekoto, IW Ruggles, AJ Creitz, LW Li, JX AF Ekoto, I. W. Ruggles, A. J. Creitz, L. W. Li, J. X. TI Updated jet flame radiation modeling with buoyancy corrections SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Flame radiation; Flame integral model; Hydrogen flame ID HIGH-PRESSURE JETS; NATURAL-GAS; UNINTENDED RELEASES; THERMAL-RADIATION; HYDROGEN; FIRES; HAZARDS; FLARES; DECAY AB Radiative heat fluxes from small to medium-scale hydrogen jet flames (<10 m) compare favorably to theoretical predictions provided the product species thermal emittance and optical flame thickness are corrected for. However, recent heat flux measurements from two large-scale horizontally orientated hydrogen flames (17.4 and 45.9 m respectively) revealed that current methods underpredicted the flame radiant fraction by 40% or more. Newly developed weighted source flame radiation models have demonstrated substantial improvement in the heat flux predictions, particularly in the near-field, and allow for a sensible way to correct potential ground surface reflective irradiance. These updated methods are still constrained by the fact that the flame is assumed to have a linear trajectory despite buoyancy effects that can result in significant flame deformation. The current paper discusses a method to predict flame centerline trajectories via a one-dimensional flame integral model, which enables optimized placement of source emitters for weighted multi-source heat flux prediction methods. Flame shape prediction from choked releases was evaluated against flame envelope imaging and found to depend heavily on the notional nozzle model formulation used to compute the density weighted effective nozzle diameter. Nonetheless, substantial improvement in the prediction of downstream radiative heat flux values occurred when emitter placement was corrected by the flame integral model, regardless of the notional nozzle model formulation used. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ekoto, I. W.; Ruggles, A. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Creitz, L. W.; Li, J. X.] Air Prod & Chem Inc, Allentown, PA 18105 USA. RP Ekoto, IW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM iekoto@sandia.gov; ajruggl@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office; U.S. DOE [DE-AC04-94-AL8500] FX This research was supported by the United States Department of Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office, under the Safety, Codes, and Standards subprogram element managed by Will James. Sandia is operated by the Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL8500. The authors gratefully acknowledge Michael Acton from GL Noble Denton and Barbara Lowesmith from Hazard Analysis Ltd. for acquisition and analysis of the original datasets along with productive discussions regarding follow-on interpretation of experimental results. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20570 EP 20577 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.235 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200082 ER PT J AU Hughes, LA Somerday, BP Balch, DK Marchi, CS AF Hughes, Lauren A. Somerday, Brian P. Balch, Dorian K. Marchi, Chris San TI Hydrogen compatibility of austenitic stainless steel tubing and orbital tube welds SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen embrittlement; Austenitic stainless steel; Tubing ID LOW-TEMPERATURES; ENVIRONMENT EMBRITTLEMENT; ASSISTED CRACKING; BEHAVIOR AB Refueling infrastructure for use in gaseous hydrogen powered vehicles requires extensive manifolding for delivering the hydrogen from the stationary fuel storage at the refueling station to the vehicle as well as from the mobile storage on the vehicle to the fuel cell or combustion engine. Manifolds for gas handling often use welded construction (as opposed to compression fittings) to minimize gas leaks. Therefore, it is important to understand the effects of hydrogen on tubing and tubing welds. This paper provides a brief overview of ongoing studies on the effects of hydrogen precharging on the tensile properties of austenitic stainless tubing and orbital tube welds. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hughes, Lauren A.; Somerday, Brian P.; Balch, Dorian K.; Marchi, Chris San] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hughes, Lauren A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA. RP Marchi, CS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM cwsanma@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 35 BP 20585 EP 20590 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.229 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AX6EY UT WOS:000347017200084 ER PT J AU Udovic, TJ Matsuo, M Tang, WS Wu, H Stavila, V Soloninin, AV Skoryunov, RV Babanova, OA Skripov, AV Rush, JJ Unemoto, A Takamura, H Orimo, S AF Udovic, Terrence J. Matsuo, Motoaki Tang, Wan Si Wu, Hui Stavila, Vitalie Soloninin, Alexei V. Skoryunov, Roman V. Babanova, Olga A. Skripov, Alexander V. Rush, John J. Unemoto, Atsushi Takamura, Hitoshi Orimo, Shin-ichi TI Exceptional Superionic Conductivity in Disordered Sodium Decahydro-closo-decaborate SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-CERAMIC ELECTROLYTES; ANION REORIENTATIONS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PHASE-TRANSITION; NA2B12H12; LI2B12H12; BATTERIES; SYSTEM; TRENDS; NA C1 [Udovic, Terrence J.; Tang, Wan Si; Wu, Hui; Rush, John J.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Matsuo, Motoaki; Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Tang, Wan Si; Wu, Hui; Rush, John J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Soloninin, Alexei V.; Skoryunov, Roman V.; Babanova, Olga A.; Skripov, Alexander V.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Met Phys, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia. [Unemoto, Atsushi; Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Takamura, Hitoshi] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan. RP Udovic, TJ (reprint author), NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM udovic@nist.gov; orimo@imr.tohoku.ac.jp RI Babanova, Olga/J-4821-2013; ORIMO, Shin-ichi/A-4971-2011; Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Takamura, Hitoshi/B-9514-2014; Unemoto, Atsushi/D-3051-2013; Skripov, Alexander/K-4525-2013; Soloninin, Alexey/J-8580-2013 OI Babanova, Olga/0000-0002-2422-3263; Skoryunov, Roman/0000-0001-6158-9056; ORIMO, Shin-ichi/0000-0002-4216-0446; Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; Takamura, Hitoshi/0000-0002-4841-4582; Skripov, Alexander/0000-0002-0610-5538; Soloninin, Alexey/0000-0001-7127-9641 FU DOE EERE [DE-EE0002978, DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-03-00078]; U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation [RUP17076- EK-12]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [OISE-9531011]; Integrated Materials Research Center for the Low-Carbon Society (LC-IMR), Tohoku University; Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); JSPS [25220911, 26820311]; NSF [0944772] FX This work was performed, in part, in collaboration between members of IEA HIA Task 32- Hydrogen-based Energy Storage. The authors gratefully acknowledge support from DOE EERE through Grant Nos. DE-EE0002978 and DE-AC04-94AL85000; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grant No. 12-03-00078; the U.S. Civilian Research & Development Foundation (CRDF Global) under Award No. RUP17076- EK-12; the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Cooperative Agreement No. OISE-9531011; the Integrated Materials Research Center for the Low-Carbon Society (LC-IMR), Tohoku University; the Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program (ALCA) from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST); and JSPS KAKENHI under Grant Nos. 25220911 and 26820311. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the NSF under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. The authors also thank Dr. Nina Verdal for assistance with the QENS measurements. NR 18 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 17 U2 86 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 45 BP 7622 EP 7626 DI 10.1002/adma.201403157 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AW0GO UT WOS:000345969400013 PM 25312377 ER PT J AU Wei, XL Xu, W Vijayakumar, M Cosimbescu, L Liu, TB Sprenkle, V Wang, W AF Wei, Xiaoliang Xu, Wu Vijayakumar, Murugesan Cosimbescu, Lelia Liu, Tianbiao Sprenkle, Vincent Wang, Wei TI TEMPO-Based Catholyte for High-Energy Density Nonaqueous Redox Flow Batteries SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC ELECTRODE MATERIALS; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; NITROXIDE POLYMERS; STORAGE; PROGRESS C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Xu, Wu; Vijayakumar, Murugesan; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Liu, Tianbiao; Sprenkle, Vincent; Wang, Wei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov; wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [57558] FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558). The ESR characterization was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Offi ce of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacifi c Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The authors thank Dr. Eric Walter for his help in the setup of ESR measurements. PNNL is a multi- program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 34 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 10 U2 104 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 45 BP 7649 EP 7653 DI 10.1002/adma.201403746 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AW0GO UT WOS:000345969400018 PM 25327755 ER PT J AU Lei, SD Sobhani, A Wen, FF George, A Wang, QZ Huang, YH Dong, P Li, B Najmaei, S Bellah, J Gupta, G Mohite, AD Ge, LH Lou, J Halas, NJ Vajtai, R Ajayan, P AF Lei, Sidong Sobhani, Ali Wen, Fangfang George, Antony Wang, Qizhong Huang, Yihan Dong, Pei Li, Bo Najmaei, Sina Bellah, James Gupta, Gautam Mohite, Aditya D. Ge, Liehui Lou, Jun Halas, Naomi J. Vajtai, Robert Ajayan, Pulickel TI Ternary CuIn7Se11 : Towards Ultra-Thin Layered Photodetectors and Photovoltaic Devices SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CU-IN-SE; PHASE-TRANSITION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; MONOLAYER MOS2; SOLAR-CELLS; GRAPHENE; NANOSHEETS; FILMS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; PHOTORESPONSE C1 [Lei, Sidong; George, Antony; Wang, Qizhong; Dong, Pei; Li, Bo; Najmaei, Sina; Bellah, James; Ge, Liehui; Lou, Jun; Vajtai, Robert; Ajayan, Pulickel] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Sobhani, Ali; Halas, Naomi J.] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Wen, Fangfang; Halas, Naomi J.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Huang, Yihan; Halas, Naomi J.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Mat Synth & Integrated Devices 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ge, LH (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM lg20@rice.edu; halas@rice.edu; ajayan@rice.edu RI Halas, Naomi/D-2935-2011; Ge, Liehui/N-7881-2015; Lei, Sidong/A-8600-2016; Dong, Pei/G-4405-2012; OI Lei, Sidong/0000-0001-9129-2202; George, Antony/0000-0002-9317-5920; Ge, Liehui/0000-0002-1990-5681 FU MURI ARO [W911NF-11-1-0362]; MARCO; DARPA; Netherlands organization for scientific research (NWO) [680-50-1205]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1220]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF) [N00244-09-1-0067]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0989] FX This work was supported by the MURI ARO program, grant number W911NF-11-1-0362, by FAME, one of six centers of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA, and by Netherlands organization for scientific research (NWO) under the framework of Rubicon program (project number 680-50-1205). This work was also supported by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grants C-1220, the National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF) N00244-09-1-0067, and the Office of Naval Research N00014-10-1-0989. NR 37 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 59 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 45 BP 7666 EP 7672 DI 10.1002/adma.201403342 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AW0GO UT WOS:000345969400021 PM 25332191 ER PT J AU Stallings, JD Ippolito, DL Rakesh, V Baer, CE Dennis, WE Helwig, BG Jackson, DA Leon, LR Lewis, JA Reifman, J AF Stallings, Jonathan D. Ippolito, Danielle L. Rakesh, Vineet Baer, Christine E. Dennis, William E. Helwig, Bryan G. Jackson, David A. Leon, Lisa R. Lewis, John A. Reifman, Jaques TI Patterns of gene expression associated with recovery and injury in heat-stressed rats SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Heat stress; Transcriptomics; Proteomics; Systems biology; Protein aggregation ID ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; ACTIVATING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR-3; SHOCK PROTEINS; EXTRACELLULAR HEAT-SHOCK-PROTEIN-72; CROSS-TOLERANCE; MESSENGER-RNA; CELL-SURVIVAL; AUTOPHAGY; COMPLEX AB Background: The in vivo gene response associated with hyperthermia is poorly understood. Here, we perform a global, multiorgan characterization of the gene response to heat stress using an in vivo conscious rat model. Results: We heated rats until implanted thermal probes indicated a maximal core temperature of 41.8 degrees C (T-C,T- Max). We then compared transcriptomic profiles of liver, lung, kidney, and heart tissues harvested from groups of experimental animals at Tc, Max, 24 hours, and 48 hours after heat stress to time-matched controls kept at an ambient temperature. Cardiac histopathology at 48 hours supported persistent cardiac injury in three out of six animals. Microarray analysis identified 78 differentially expressed genes common to all four organs at Tc, Max. Self-organizing maps identified gene-specific signatures corresponding to protein-folding disorders in heat-stressed rats with histopathological evidence of cardiac injury at 48 hours. Quantitative proteomics analysis by iTRAQ (isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation) demonstrated that differential protein expression most closely matched the transcriptomic profile in heat-injured animals at 48 hours. Calculation of protein supersaturation scores supported an increased propensity of proteins to aggregate for proteins that were found to be changing in abundance at 24 hours and in animals with cardiac injury at 48 hours, suggesting a mechanistic association between protein misfolding and the heat-stress response. Conclusions: Pathway analyses at both the transcript and protein levels supported catastrophic deficits in energetics and cellular metabolism and activation of the unfolded protein response in heat-stressed rats with histopathological evidence of persistent heat injury, providing the basis for a systems-level physiological model of heat illness and recovery. C1 [Stallings, Jonathan D.; Dennis, William E.; Leon, Lisa R.] US Army Ctr Environm Hlth Res, Environm Hlth Program, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA. [Ippolito, Danielle L.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Detrick, MD USA. [Rakesh, Vineet; Reifman, Jaques] US Army Med Res & Mat Command, DoD Biotechnol High Performance Comp Software App, Telemed & Adv Technol Res Ctr, Ft Detrick, MD USA. [Baer, Christine E.] Excet Inc, Ft Detrick, MD USA. [Helwig, Bryan G.; Leon, Lisa R.] US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Thermal Mt Med Div, Natick, MA USA. [Jackson, David A.] US Army Ctr Environm Hlth Res, Pulm Hlth Program, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA. RP Stallings, JD (reprint author), US Army Ctr Environm Hlth Res, Environm Hlth Program, Bldg 568 Doughten Dr, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA. EM jonathan.d.stallings.mil@mail.mil OI Stallings, Jonathan/0000-0002-6430-5888 FU Research Participation Program at the US Army Center for Environmental Health Research; Military Operational Medicine Research Program, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland; U.S. Department of Energy; MRMC; USACEHR FX We would like to thank Dr. Roy Vigneulle (Military Operational Medicine Research Program), CAPT Carroll D. Forcino (Director, Military Operational Medicine Research Program), COL Richard P. Duncan (former Commander, USACEHR), and COL Thomas C. Timmes (current Commander, USACEHR) for their programmatic support, encouragement, and insightful discussion. We also thank J. Ward, S. Dineen, M. Blaha, and R. Duran for technical support with the rat heat-stress experiments. We thank Gian G. Tartaglia and Michele Vendruscolo (University of Cambridge and Northwestern University) for batch calculation of the zagg and zaggSC used to calculate the sigmaf scores reported in this paper. This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the US Army Center for Environmental Health Research administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and MRMC and USACEHR. The research was supported by the Military Operational Medicine Research Program, US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland. NR 95 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 11 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 15 AR 1058 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1058 PG 19 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA AW6OF UT WOS:000346388000001 PM 25471284 ER PT J AU Bai, RP Zhang, GH Yi, H Huang, ZL Qi, XT Liu, C Miller, JT Kropf, AJ Bunel, EE Lan, Y Lei, AW AF Bai, Ruopeng Zhang, Guanghui Yi, Hong Huang, Zhiliang Qi, Xiaotian Liu, Chao Miller, Jeffrey T. Kropf, A. Jeremy Bunel, Emilio E. Lan, Yu Lei, Aiwen TI Cu(II)-Cu(I) Synergistic Cooperation to Lead the Alkyne C-H Activation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; TERMINAL ALKYNES; OXIME ACETATES; COPPER; ACETYLENES; ALKYNYLATION; COMPLEXES; ROOTS AB An efficient alkyne C-H activation and homocoupling procedure has been studied which indicates that a Cu(II)/Cu(I) synergistic cooperation might be involved. In situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to study kinetic behavior, drawing the conclusion that Cu(I) rather than Cu(II) participates in the rate-determining step. IR, EPR, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy evidence were provided for structural information, indicating that Cu(I) has a stronger interaction with alkyne than Cu(II) in the C-H activation step. Kinetics study showed Cu(II) plays a role as oxidant in C-C bond construction step, which was a fast step in the reaction. X-band EPR spectroscopy showed that the coordination environment of CuCl2(TMEDA) was affected by Cu(I). A putative mechanism with Cu(I)-Cu(II) synergistic cooperation procedure is proposed for the reaction. C1 [Bai, Ruopeng; Zhang, Guanghui; Yi, Hong; Huang, Zhiliang; Liu, Chao; Lei, Aiwen] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Guanghui; Huang, Zhiliang; Miller, Jeffrey T.; Kropf, A. Jeremy; Bunel, Emilio E.; Lei, Aiwen] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Qi, Xiaotian; Lan, Yu] Chongqing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China. RP Lan, Y (reprint author), Chongqing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China. EM lanyu@cqu.edu.cn; aiwenlei@whu.edu.cn RI Zhang, Guanghui/C-4747-2008; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Lan, Yu/A-8146-2016; OI Zhang, Guanghui/0000-0002-5854-6909; Lan, Yu/0000-0002-2328-0020; Lei, Aiwen/0000-0001-8417-3061; Bai, Ruopeng/0000-0002-1097-8526 FU "973" Program from the MOST of China [2012CB725302]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21390400, 21025206, 21272180, 21302148, 21372266]; Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20120141130002]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1030]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0-06CH11357]; Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the "973" Program from the MOST of China (2012CB725302), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21390400, 21025206, 21272180 21302148 and 21372266), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20120141130002), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1030). The Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China (111 Program) is also appreciated. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Partial funding for J.T.M. was provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC0-06CH11357. This work was also funded by the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 31 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 15 U2 135 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 48 BP 16760 EP 16763 DI 10.1021/ja5097489 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU9AI UT WOS:000345883900016 PM 25383800 ER PT J AU He, DQ Sheng, X Yang, J Chen, LP Zhu, K Feng, XJ AF He, Dongqing Sheng, Xia Yang, Jie Chen, Liping Zhu, Kai Feng, Xinjian TI [10(1)over-bar0] Oriented Multichannel ZnO Nanowire Arrays with Enhanced Optoelectronic Device Performance SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; GROWTH; NANORODS; OXIDE; RECOMBINATION; EFFICIENCY; CONVERSION; NANOTUBES AB Crystallographic orientation and microstructure of metal oxide nanomaterials have great impact on their properties and applications. Here, we report [10 (1) over bar0] oriented ZnO nanowire (NW) arrays with a multichannel mesostructure. The NW has a preferential growth of low energy (10 (1) over bar0) crystal plane and exhibits 2-3 orders of magnitude faster electron transport rate than that in nanoparticle (NP) films. Furthermore, the surface area of the as-prepared NW arrays is about 5 times larger than that of conventional NW arrays with similar thickness. These lead to the highest power conversion efficiency of ZnO NW array-based sensitized solar cells. We anticipate that the unique crystallographic orientation and mesostructure will endow ZnO NW arrays new properties and expand their application fields. C1 [He, Dongqing; Sheng, Xia; Yang, Jie; Chen, Liping; Feng, Xinjian] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; xjfeng2011@sinano.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21371178]; Chinese Thousand Youth Talents Program [YZBQF11001]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Depatiment of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX X. F. acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21371178) and the Chinese Thousand Youth Talents Program (YZBQF11001). K. Z. acknowledges the support by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Depatiment of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 48 BP 16772 EP 16775 DI 10.1021/ja5101195 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU9AI UT WOS:000345883900019 PM 25411922 ER PT J AU Sutter, EA Sutter, PW AF Sutter, Eli A. Sutter, Peter W. TI Determination of Redox Reaction Rates and Orders by In Situ Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy of Pd and Au Solution Growth SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLE DYNAMICS; TRANSMISSION; WATER; BEAM AB In-situ liquid cell transmission and scanning transmission electron microscopy (TEM/STEM) experiments are important, as they provide direct insight into processes in liquids, such as solution growth of nanoparticles, among others. In liquid cell TEM/STEM redox reaction experiments, the hydrated electrons e(-)aq created by the electron beam are responsible for the reduction of metal-ion complexes. Here we investigate the rate equation of redox reactions involving reduction by e(aq)(-) generated by the electron beam during in situ liquid TEM/STEM. Specifically we consider the growth of Pd on Au seeds in aqueous solutions containing Pd-chloro complexes. From the quantification of the rate of Pd deposition at different electron beam currents and as a function of distance from a stationary, nanometer-sized exciting beam, we determine that the reaction is first order with respect to the concentration of hydrated electrons, [e(aq)(-)]. By comparing Pd- and Au-deposition, we further demonstrate that measurements of the local deposition rate on nanoparticles in the solution via real-time imaging can be used to measure not only [e(aq)(-)] but also the rate of reduction of a metal-ion complex to zerovalent metal atoms in solution. C1 [Sutter, Eli A.; Sutter, Peter W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutter, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM esutter@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research has been carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 23 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD DEC 3 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 48 BP 16865 EP 16870 DI 10.1021/ja508279v PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU9AI UT WOS:000345883900032 PM 25407028 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Komm, PJM Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Guichardant, C Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Mer-Schmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Heister, A Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choud-Hury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Novgorodova, O Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, J Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R 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Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Identification techniques for highly boosted W bosons that decay into hadrons SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; Jet physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID COLLISIONS; TEV AB In searches for new physics in the energy regime of the LHC, it is becoming increasingly important to distinguish single-jet objects that originate from the merging of the decay products of W bosons produced with high transverse momenta from jets initiated by single partons. Algorithms are defined to identify such W jets for different signals of interest, using techniques that are also applicable to other decays of bosons to hadrons that result in a single jet, such as those from highly boosted Z and Higgs bosons. 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[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Zabi, A.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Guichardant, C.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Mer-Schmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heister, A.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res, ATOMKI, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. 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RI Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; 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Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT236]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et auxEnergies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of ScienceS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT236 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et auxEnergies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 66 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 59 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 IS 12 AR 017 DI 10.1007/JHEP12(2014)017 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CB4LU UT WOS:000349600000001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI A measurement of the ratio of the production cross sections for W and Z bosons in association with jets with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; MONTE-CARLO; COLLISIONS AB The ratio of the production cross sections for W and Z bosons in association with jets has been measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on the entire 2011 dataset, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). Inclusive and differential cross-section ratios for massive vector bosons decaying to electrons and muons are measured in association with jets with transverse momentum p(T) > 30 GeV and jet rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 4.4. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jina, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfonea, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfonea, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Endner, O. C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Prell, S.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Le Dortz, O.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Fr Pastore; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Qureshi, A.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Qureshi, A.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, AL; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nelson, T. K.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Voka, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hann, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Ibragimov, I.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. 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[Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; 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Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang, Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Arratia, Miguel/0000-0001-6877-3315; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 89 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 12 AR 3168 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3168-9 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AX9HM UT WOS:000347214200001 ER PT J AU Trivedi, N Ramahi, JS Karakaya, M Howell, D Kerekes, RA Solecki, DJ AF Trivedi, Niraj Ramahi, Joseph S. Karakaya, Mahmut Howell, Danielle Kerekes, Ryan A. Solecki, David J. TI Leading-process actomyosin coordinates organelle positioning and adhesion receptor dynamics in radially migrating cerebellar granule neurons SO NEURAL DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID MICROTUBULE-ORGANIZING CENTER; MYOSIN-II; GOLGI-APPARATUS; CELL-MIGRATION; F-ACTIN; IN-VITRO; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; PRIMARY CILIUM; AXON FORMATION; QUAIL OVIDUCT AB Background: During brain development, neurons migrate from germinal zones to their final positions to assemble neural circuits. A unique saltatory cadence involving cyclical organelle movement (e. g., centrosome motility) and leading-process actomyosin enrichment prior to nucleokinesis organizes neuronal migration. While functional evidence suggests that leading-process actomyosin is essential for centrosome motility, the role of the actin-enriched leading process in globally organizing organelle transport or traction forces remains unexplored. Results: We show that myosin ii motors and F-actin dynamics are required for Golgi apparatus positioning before nucleokinesis in cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs) migrating along glial fibers. Moreover, we show that primary cilia are motile organelles, localized to the leading-process F-actin-rich domain and immobilized by pharmacological inhibition of myosin ii and F-actin dynamics. Finally, leading process adhesion dynamics are dependent on myosin ii and F-actin. Conclusions: We propose that actomyosin coordinates the overall polarity of migrating CGNs by controlling asymmetric organelle positioning and cell-cell contacts as these cells move along their glial guides. C1 [Trivedi, Niraj; Ramahi, Joseph S.; Howell, Danielle; Solecki, David J.] St Jude Childrens Res Hosp, Dept Dev Neurobiol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Karakaya, Mahmut; Kerekes, Ryan A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Imaging Signals & Machine Learning Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kerekes, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Imaging Signals & Machine Learning Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kerekesra@ornl.gov; david.solecki@stjude.org FU American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC); March of Dimes [1-FY12-455]; National Institute of Neurological Disorders (NINDS) [1R01NS066936] FX We thank Atsushi Miyawaki for sharing the Venus cDNA, Franck Polleux for providing the Lifeact constructs, Graham Warren for providing GalNAcT2-YFP and Robert Adelstein for providing the MCHiiB cDNA. Sharon Naron provided expert editorial support. The Solecki Laboratory is funded by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC), by grant #1-FY12-455 from the March of Dimes, and by grant 1R01NS066936 from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders (NINDS). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NINDS or the NIH. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1749-8104 J9 NEURAL DEV JI Neural Dev. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 9 AR 26 DI 10.1186/1749-8104-9-26 PG 19 WC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences SC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA AX5AD UT WOS:000346938800001 PM 25467954 ER PT J AU Li, DL Ma, QL Wang, SG Ward, RCC Hesjedal, T Zhang, XG Kohn, A Amsellem, E Yang, G Liu, JL Jiang, J Wei, HX Han, XF AF Li, D. L. Ma, Q. L. Wang, S. G. Ward, R. C. C. Hesjedal, T. Zhang, X. -G. Kohn, A. Amsellem, E. Yang, G. Liu, J. L. Jiang, J. Wei, H. X. Han, X. F. TI Controlling spin-dependent tunneling by bandgap tuning in epitaxial rocksalt MgZnO films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THIN INSULATING FILM; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; JUNCTIONS; MGO; MAGNETORESISTANCE AB Widespread application of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) for information storage has so far been limited by the complicated interplay between tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio and the product of resistance and junction area (RA). An intricate connection exists between TMR ratio, RA value and the bandgap and crystal structure of the barrier, a connection that must be unravelled to optimise device performance and enable further applications to be developed. Here, we demonstrate a novel method to tailor the bandgap of an ultrathin, epitaxial Zn-doped MgO tunnel barrier with rocksalt structure. This structure is attractive due to its good Delta(1) spin filtering effect, and we show that MTJs based on tunable MgZnO barriers allow effective balancing of TMR ratio and RA value. In this way spin-dependent transport properties can be controlled, a key challenge for the development of spintronic devices. C1 [Li, D. L.; Ma, Q. L.; Wang, S. G.; Yang, G.; Liu, J. L.; Jiang, J.; Wei, H. X.; Han, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Ward, R. C. C.; Hesjedal, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kohn, A.; Amsellem, E.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Ilse Katz Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Wang, SG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM sgwang@iphy.ac.cn RI Yang, Guang/G-4095-2015; Liu, Jialong/G-4221-2015; Hesjedal, Thorsten/C-6853-2014; Wang, Shouguo/D-5710-2016; Ma, Qinli/H-2508-2011 OI Yang, Guang/0000-0002-1242-7269; Liu, Jialong/0000-0001-5607-9027; Hesjedal, Thorsten/0000-0001-7947-3692; Wang, Shouguo/0000-0002-4488-2645; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB921401]; Natural Science Foundation of China [51431009, 51471183, 11274371, 11222432, 11174341]; National Instrumentation Program of China [2012YQ120048]; Instrument Development Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [YZ201345]; China-Israel joint project [2013DFG13020]; John Fell Oxford University Press FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2015CB921401), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51431009, 51471183, 11274371, 11222432, and 11174341), the National Instrumentation Program of China (No. 2012YQ120048), the Instrument Development Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. YZ201345), and China-Israel joint project (No. 2013DFG13020). This publication arises from research funded by the John Fell Oxford University Press Research Fund. We thank A. A. Baker for critically reading the manuscript. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 31 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7277 DI 10.1038/srep07277 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4NZ UT WOS:000346259100005 PM 25451163 ER PT J AU Wang, W Wei, H Alahuhta, M Chen, XW Hyman, D Johnson, DK Zhang, M Himmel, ME AF Wang, Wei Wei, Hui Alahuhta, Markus Chen, Xiaowen Hyman, Deborah Johnson, David K. Zhang, Min Himmel, Michael E. TI Heterologous Expression of Xylanase Enzymes in Lipogenic Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; BETA-XYLOSIDASE; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; CLONING; XLND; TRANSFORMATION; SECRETION AB To develop a direct microbial sugar conversion platform for the production of lipids, drop-in fuels and chemicals from cellulosic biomass substrate, we chose Yarrowia lipolytica as a viable demonstration strain. Y. lipolytica is known to accumulate lipids intracellularly and is capable of metabolizing sugars to produce lipids; however, it lacks the lignocellulose-degrading enzymes needed to break down biomass directly. While research is continuing on the development of a Y. lipolytica strain able to degrade cellulose, in this study, we present successful expression of several xylanases in Y. lipolytica. The XynII and XlnD expressing Yarrowia strains exhibited an ability to grow on xylan mineral plates. This was shown by Congo Red staining of halo zones on xylan mineral plates. Enzymatic activity tests further demonstrated active expression of XynII and XlnD in Y. lipolytica. Furthermore, synergistic action in converting xylan to xylose was observed when XlnD acted in concert with XynII. The successful expression of these xylanases in Yarrowia further advances us toward our goal to develop a direct microbial conversion process using this organism. C1 [Wang, Wei; Wei, Hui; Alahuhta, Markus; Johnson, David K.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80045 USA. [Chen, Xiaowen; Hyman, Deborah; Zhang, Min] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA. RP Wang, W (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80045 USA. EM wei.wang@nrel.gov; Hui.Wei@nrel.gov; Min.Zhang@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office (DOE-BETO) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX Authors gratefully acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technology Office (DOE-BETO) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 30 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 12 AR e111443 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0111443 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU8TQ UT WOS:000345869700006 PM 25462572 ER PT J AU Wong, KK Shi, JR Gao, HJ Zheteyeva, YA Lane, K Copeland, D Hendricks, J McMurray, L Sliger, K Rainey, JJ Uzicanin, A AF Wong, Karen K. Shi, Jianrong Gao, Hongjiang Zheteyeva, Yenlik A. Lane, Kimberly Copeland, Daphne Hendricks, Jennifer McMurray, LaFrancis Sliger, Kellye Rainey, Jeanette J. Uzicanin, Amra TI Why Is School Closed Today? Unplanned K-12 School Closures in the United States, 2011-2013 SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INFLUENZA-A H1N1; PANDEMIC INFLUENZA; OUTBREAK; LESSONS; SANDY AB Introduction: We describe characteristics of unplanned school closures (USCs) in the United States over two consecutive academic years during a non-pandemic period to provide context for implementation of school closures during a pandemic. Methods: From August 1, 2011 through June 30, 2013, daily systematic internet searches were conducted for publicly announced USCs lasting >= 1 day. The reason for closure and the closure dates were recorded. Information on school characteristics was obtained from the National Center for Education Statistics. Results: During the two-year study period, 20,723 USCs were identified affecting 27,066,426 students. Common causes of closure included weather (79%), natural disasters (14%), and problems with school buildings or utilities (4%). Only 771 (4%) USCs lasted >= 4 school days. Illness was the cause of 212 (1%) USCs; of these, 126 (59%) were related to respiratory illnesses and showed seasonal variation with peaks in February 2012 and January 2013. Conclusions: USCs are common events resulting in missed school days for millions of students. Illness causes few USCs compared with weather and natural disasters. Few communities have experience with prolonged closures for illness. C1 [Wong, Karen K.; Shi, Jianrong; Gao, Hongjiang; Zheteyeva, Yenlik A.; Copeland, Daphne; Rainey, Jeanette J.; Uzicanin, Amra] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Global Migrat & Quarantine, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Lane, Kimberly] Chenega Govt Consulting, Chesapeake, VA USA. [Hendricks, Jennifer; McMurray, LaFrancis; Sliger, Kellye] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Uzicanin, A (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Global Migrat & Quarantine, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM auzicanin@cdc.gov FU United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention FX This study was supported by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.cdc.gov/). Several co-authors are or were employees (KW HG YZ DC JR AU) or contractors (JS KL) of the US CDC at the time of the study, and their roles in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, and preparation of the manuscript are described in the Author Contributions. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 12 AR e113755 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0113755 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU8TQ UT WOS:000345869700049 PM 25463353 ER PT J AU Cheng, JS Han, YJ Deng, L Guo, SJ AF Cheng, Jiashun Han, Yajing Deng, Liu Guo, Shaojun TI Carbon Nanotube-Bilirubin Oxidase Bioconjugate as a New Biofuel Cell Label for Self-Powered Immunosensor SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; SENSOR; INHIBITION; MULTILAYER; BIOSENSOR; SYSTEMS AB We demonstrated a biofuel cells (BFCs)-based self-powered sensing system for the detection of N epsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), in which the bilirubin oxidase (BOD)-carbon nanotube (CNT) bioconjugate modified with antibody acted as a biocatalyst for enhancing O-2 reduction in the biocathode, as well as the transducing enzyme for signaling magnification. With an increase in the concentration of CML, the amount of BOD labels on biocathode surface increases, thus leading to the higher output of the as-prepared BFCs. This novel BFCs-based self-powered sensor showed a wide linear range for analyzing CML from 1 nM to 100 mu M with a detection limit of 0.2 nM, which was 50 times more sensitive than that determined from the conventional ELISA. Most importantly, our new self-powered sensing platform can determine the level of CML in serum samples from multiple healthy donors and multiple sclerosis patients, being well in accordance with that from the commercial ELISA analysis. C1 [Cheng, Jiashun; Han, Yajing; Deng, Liu] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Guo, Shaojun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deng, L (reprint author), Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM dengliu@csu.edu.cn; shaojun.guo.nano@gmail.com RI Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011 OI Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21105126, 21076232, 21276285]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2011M500126, 2012T50656] FX We are grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21105126, 21076232, and 21276285) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2011M500126, 2012T50656) for support. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 23 BP 11782 EP 11788 DI 10.1021/ac503277w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AU7TK UT WOS:000345803300046 PM 25371137 ER PT J AU Wallace, RA Charlton, JJ Kirchner, TB Lavrik, NV Datskos, PG Sepaniak, MJ AF Wallace, Ryan A. Charlton, Jennifer J. Kirchner, Teresa B. Lavrik, Nickolay V. Datskos, Panos G. Sepaniak, Michael J. TI Superhydrophobic Analyte Concentration Utilizing Colloid-Pillar Array SERS Substrates SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SIGNAL ENHANCEMENT; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; WATER DROPLETS; SCATTERING; SILVER; CHROMATOGRAPHY; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOPARTICLE AB The ability to detect a few molecules present in a large sample is of great interest for the detection of trace components in both medicinal and environmental samples. Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a technique that can be utilized to detect molecules at very low absolute numbers. However, detection at trace concentration levels in real samples requires properly designed delivery and detection systems. The following work involves superhydrophobic surfaces that have as a framework deterministic or stochastic silicon pillar arrays formed by lithographic or metal dewetting protocols, respectively. In order to generate the necessary plasmonic substrate for SERS detection, simple and flow stable Ag colloid was added to the functionalized pillar array system via soaking. Native pillars and pillars with hydrophobic modification are used. The pillars provide a means to concentrate analyte via superhydrophobic droplet evaporation effects. A(3) 100-fold concentration of analyte was estimated, with a limit of detection of 2.9 x 10(-12) M for mitoxantrone dihydrochloride. Additionally, analytes were delivered to the surface via a multiplex approach in order to demonstrate an ability to control droplet size and placement for scaled-up uses in real world applications. Finally, a concentration process involving transport and sequestration based on surface treatment selective wicking is demonstrated. C1 [Wallace, Ryan A.; Charlton, Jennifer J.; Kirchner, Teresa B.; Sepaniak, Michael J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Charlton, Jennifer J.] Analyt Chem Org, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Datskos, Panos G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Engn Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Sepaniak, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM msepaniak@utk.edu RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011 OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1144947]; University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, SunShot Program of the Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This material is based on work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1144947 with the University of Tennessee. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, SunShot Program of the Office Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. NR 48 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 23 BP 11819 EP 11825 DI 10.1021/ac5033947 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AU7TK UT WOS:000345803300051 PM 25368983 ER PT J AU Strzalka, J AF Strzalka, Joseph TI Cellular Diffraction: Scanning X-Ray Nanodiffraction from Living Cells SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT News Item C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Strzalka, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM strzalka@aps.anl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 107 IS 11 BP 2489 EP 2489 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.10.028 PG 1 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA AU8PU UT WOS:000345859500007 PM 25468326 ER PT J AU Eckhert, E Rangamani, P Davis, AE Oster, G Berleman, JE AF Eckhert, Erik Rangamani, Padmini Davis, Annie E. Oster, George Berleman, James E. TI Dual Biochemical Oscillators May Control Cellular Reversals in Myxococcus xanthus SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID GLIDING MOTILITY; RESPONSE REGULATOR; PROTEIN-PHOSPHORYLATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL MODEL; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; SMALL GTPASES; MYXOBACTERIA; FRZCD; LOCALIZATION; MOVEMENT AB Myxococcus xanthus is a Gram-negative, soil-dwelling bacterium that glides on surfaces, reversing direction approximately once every 6 min. Motility in M. xanthus is governed by the Che-like Frz pathway and the Ras-like Mgl pathway, which together cause the cell to oscillate back and forth. Previously, Igoshin et al. (2004) suggested that the cellular oscillations are caused by cyclic changes in concentration of active Frz proteins that govern motility. In this study, we present a computational model that integrates both the Frz and Mgl pathways, and whose downstream components can be read as motor activity governing cellular reversals. This model faithfully reproduces wildtype and mutant behaviors by simulating individual protein knockouts. In addition, the model can be used to examine the impact of contact stimuli on cellular reversals. The basic model construction relies on the presence of two nested feedback circuits, which prompted us to reexamine the behavior of M. xanthus cells. We performed experiments to test the model, and this cell analysis challenges previous assumptions of 30 to 60 min reversal periods in frzCD, frzF, frzE, and frzZ mutants. We demonstrate that this average reversal period is an artifact of the method employed to record reversal data, and that in the absence of signal from the Frz pathway, Mgl components can occasionally reverse the cell near wildtype periodicity, but frz-cells are otherwise in a long nonoscillating state. C1 [Eckhert, Erik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Univ Calif San Francisco, Joint Med Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Eckhert, Erik; Davis, Annie E.; Oster, George; Berleman, James E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rangamani, Padmini] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Berleman, James E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berleman, James E.] St Marys Coll, Dept Biol, Moraga, CA 94575 USA. RP Berleman, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jeb8@stmarys-ca.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM104979]; University of California at Berkeley; Faculty Development funds from St. Mary's College FX We would like to thank Drs. Beiyan Nan, Christine Kaimer, Albert Goldbeter, and David Zusman for the their edits, advice, and support of this work. In addition, we would like to thank Dr. Kaimer for her assistance with microscopy. We acknowledge funding from the National Institutes of Health (Grant No. R01GM104979) to G. O., the University of California at Berkeley Chancellor's Postdoctoral Fellowship to P. R., and Faculty Development funds from St. Mary's College to J. E. B. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 107 IS 11 BP 2700 EP 2711 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.09.046 PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA AU8PU UT WOS:000345859500030 PM 25468349 ER PT J AU Legg, BA Zhu, MQ Comolli, LR Gilbert, B Banfield, JF AF Legg, Benjamin A. Zhu, Mengqiang Comolli, Luis R. Gilbert, Benjamin Banfield, Jillian F. TI Impacts of Ionic Strength on Three-Dimensional Nanoparticle Aggregate Structure and Consequences for Environmental Transport and Deposition SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; FERRIHYDRITE NANOPARTICLES; SYSTEMS; CONTAMINANTS; GROUNDWATER; ADSORPTION; COLLOIDS; SOIL AB The transport of nanoparticles through aqueous systems is a complex process with important environmental policy ramifications. Ferrihydrite nanoparticles commonly form aggregates, with structures that depend upon solution chemistry. The impact of aggregation state on transport and deposition is not fully understood. In this study, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) were used to directly observe the aggregate structure of ferrihydrite nanoparticles and show how the aggregate structure responds to changing ionic strength. These results were correlated with complementary studies on ferrihydrite transport through saturated quartz sand columns. Within deionized water, nanoparticles form stable suspensions of low-density fractal aggregates that are resistant to collapse. The particles subsequently show limited deposition on sand grain surfaces. Within sodium nitrate solutions the aggregates collapse into denser clusters, and nanoparticle deposition increases dramatically by forming thick, localized, and mechanically unstable deposits. Such deposits limit nanoparticle transport and make transport less predictable. The action of ionic strength is distinct from simpler models of colloidal stability and transport, in that salt not only drives aggregation or attachment but also alters the behavior of preexisting aggregates by triggering their collapse. C1 [Legg, Benjamin A.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Mengqiang; Gilbert, Benjamin; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Comolli, Luis R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Legg, BA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Benjamin.Legg@pnnl.gov RI Gilbert, Benjamin/E-3182-2010 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Timothy Teague, for support with SEM aquisition, Alexander Hexemer, Steven A. Alvarez, and Eric Schaible for the support with SAXS, and Jonathon Ajo Franklin, for support tomography data at ALS beamline 8.3.2. SAXS and tomography experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source, a user facility at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 10 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 23 BP 13703 EP 13710 DI 10.1021/es502654q PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU7TN UT WOS:000345803800018 PM 25380400 ER PT J AU Whitman, T Zhu, ZH Lehmann, J AF Whitman, Thea Zhu, Zihua Lehmann, Johannes TI Carbon Mineralizability Determines Interactive Effects on Mineralization of Pyrogenic Organic Matter and Soil Organic Carbon SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BLACK CARBON; BIOCHAR; NITROGEN; DECOMPOSITION; STABILITY AB Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a critical and active pool in the global C cycle, and the addition of pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) has been shown to change SOC cycling, increasing or decreasing mineralization rates (often referred to as priming). We adjusted the amount of easily mineralizable C in the soil, through 1-day and 6-month preincubations, and in PyOM made from maple wood at 350 degrees C, through extraction. We investigated the impact of these adjustments on C mineralization interactions, excluding pH and nutrient effects and minimizing physical effects. We found short-term increases (+20-30%) in SOC mineralization with PyOM additions in the soil preincubated for 6 months. Over the longer term, both the 6-month and 1-day preincubated soils experienced net similar to 10% decreases in SOC mineralization with PyOM additions. Additionally, the duration of preincubation affected interactions, indicating that there may be no optimal preincubation time for SOC mineralization studies. We show conclusively that mineralizability of SOC in relation to PyOM-C is an important determinant of the effect of PyOM additions on SOC mineralization. C1 [Whitman, Thea; Lehmann, Johannes] Cornell Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Lehmann, Johannes] Cornell Univ, Atkinson Ctr Sustainable Future, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Lehmann, J (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM CL273@cornell.edu RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012 FU NSERC PGS-D; Cornell biogeochemistry program; Cornell Crop and Soil Science Department; Cornell Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory FX We are grateful for the financial support by awards from NSERC PGS-D, Cornell biogeochemistry program, Cornell Crop and Soil Science Department, the Cornell Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory. Many thanks to Joe Yavitt and Tim Fahey for generously allowing access to the 13C-labelled maple twigs. Kim Sparks and the Cornell Stable Isotope Laboratory were very helpful assisting with sample analyses. Thanks to Seung Han Woo for advice on the CO2 flux measurement methods. Thanks to Dan Buckley and Christy Goodale for helpful discussion of priming effects and their myriad possible mechanisms. We thank the anonymous reviewers and editor, who provided important feedback. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 9 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 23 BP 13727 EP 13734 DI 10.1021/es503331y PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU7TN UT WOS:000345803800021 PM 25361379 ER PT J AU Kurosaki, H Kaplan, DI Clark, SB AF Kurosaki, Hiromu Kaplan, Daniel I. Clark, Sue B. TI Impact of Environmental Curium on Plutonium Migration and Isotopic Signatures SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SAVANNA RIVER SITE; GROUNDWATER; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; SYSTEMS; WATER AB Plutonium (Pu), americium (Am), and curium (Cm) activities were measured in sediments from a former radioactive waste disposal basin located on the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, and in subsurface aquifer sediments collected downgradient from the basin. In situ K-d values (Pu concentration ratio of sediment/groundwater) derived from this field data and previously reported groundwater concentration data compared well to laboratory K-d values reported in the literature. Pu isotopic signatures confirmed multiple sources of Pu contamination. The ratio of Pu-240/Pu-239 was appreciably lower for sediment samples compared to the associated groundwater. This isotopic ratio difference may be explained by the following: (1) Pu-240 produced by decay of Cm-244 may exist predominantly in high oxidation states ((PuO2+)-O-V and (PuO22+)-O-VI) compared to Pu derived from the disposed waste effluents, and (2) oxidized forms of Pu sorb less to sediments than reduced forms of Pu. Isotope-specific Kd values calculated from measured Pu activities in the sediments and groundwater indicated that Pu-240, which is derived primarily from the decay of Cm-244, had a value of 10 +/- 2 mL g(-1), whereas Pu-239 originating from the waste effluents discharged at the site had a value of 101 +/- 8 mL g(-1). One possible explanation for the isotope-specific sorption behavior is that Pu-240 likely existed in the weaker sorbing oxidation states, +5 or +6, than Pu-239, which likely existed in the +3 or +4 oxidation states. Consequently, remediation strategies for radioactively contaminated systems must consider not only the discharged contaminants but also their decay products. In this case, mitigation of Cm as well as Pu will be required to completely address Pu migration from the source term. C1 [Kurosaki, Hiromu; Clark, Sue B.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Kaplan, Daniel I.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Clark, SB (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, POB 644630, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM s_clark@wsu.edu FU United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science [DE-FG02-06ERI15782]; United States Department of Homeland Security, Academic Research Initiative [2009DN077-ARI03302]; Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program within the Office of Science [SCW-0083] FX The authors acknowledge Dr. Evgeny Taskev of Eckert & Ziegler Analytics for providing 244Cm standard solution. This project was funded by the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science (DE-FG02-06ERI15782). Sue B. Clark also acknowledges support from the United States Department of Homeland Security, Academic Research Initiative (Contract 2009DN077-ARI03302). Daniel I. Kaplan received funding from the Department of Energy's Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program within the Office of Science (Contract SCW-0083). NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 23 BP 13985 EP 13991 DI 10.1021/es500968n PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU7TN UT WOS:000345803800052 PM 25350948 ER PT J AU Hatzell, MC Raju, M Watson, VJ Stack, AG van Duin, ACT Logan, BE AF Hatzell, Marta C. Raju, Muralikrishna Watson, Valerie J. Stack, Andrew G. van Duin, Adri C. T. Logan, Bruce E. TI Effect of Strong Acid Functional Groups on Electrode Rise Potential in Capacitive Mixing by Double Layer Expansion SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-RETARDED OSMOSIS; REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; SALINITY-GRADIENT POWER; REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS; CONCENTRATED BRINES; POROUS-ELECTRODES; ACTIVATED CARBON; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE; EXTRACTION AB The amount of salinity-gradient energy that can be obtained through capacitive mixing based on double layer expansion depends on the extent the electric double layer (EDL) is altered in a low salt concentration (LC) electrolyte (e.g., river water). We show that the electrode-rise potential, which is a measure of the EDL perturbation process, was significantly (P = 10(-5)) correlated to the concentration of strong acid surface functional groups using five types of activated carbon. Electrodes with the lowest concentration of strong acids (0.05 mmol g(-1)) had a positive rise potential of 59 +/- 4 mV in the LC solution, whereas the carbon with the highest concentration (0.36 mmol g(-1)) had a negative rise potential (-31 +/- 5 mV). Chemical oxidation of a carbon (YP50) using nitric acid decreased the electrode rise potential from 46 +/- 2 mV (unaltered) to -6 +/- 0.5 mV (oxidized), producing a whole cell potential (53 +/- 1.7 mV) that was 4.4 times larger than that obtained with identical electrode materials (from 12 +/- 1 mV). Changes in the EDL were linked to the behavior of specific ions in a LC solution using molecular dynamics and metadynamics simulations. The EDL expanded in the LC solution when a carbon surface (pristine graphene) lacked strong acid functional groups, producing a positive-rise potential at the electrode. In contrast, the EDL was compressed for an oxidized surface (graphene oxide), producing a negative-rise electrode potential. These results established the linkage between rise potentials and specific surface functional groups (strong acids) and demonstrated on a molecular scale changes in the EDL using oxidized or pristine carbons. C1 [Hatzell, Marta C.; van Duin, Adri C. T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Raju, Muralikrishna] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Watson, Valerie J.; Logan, Bruce E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Stack, Andrew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Logan, BE (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM blogan@psu.edu FU National Science Foundation [(NSF) DGE1255832]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-I1-003-13]; Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program to M.C.H. under Grant No. (NSF) DGE1255832, and a grant from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) (Award KUS-I1-003-13). A.C.T.V.D. and M.R. conducted reactive force field modeling with support from the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.G.S. conducted metadynamics modeling with support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 23 BP 14041 EP 14048 DI 10.1021/es5043782 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU7TN UT WOS:000345803800059 PM 25365360 ER PT J AU Small, LJ Hibbs, MR Wheeler, DR AF Small, Leo J. Hibbs, Michael R. Wheeler, David R. TI Spontaneous Aryldiazonium Film Formation on 440C Stainless Steel in Nonaqueous Environments SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID DIAZONIUM SALTS; ORGANIC LAYERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PASSIVE FILMS; SURFACES; CARBON; XPS; ELECTRODES; STABILITY AB The ability of three aryldiazonium salts to spontaneously assemble onto the surface of type 440C stainless steel is investigated in acetonitrile (ACN) and the model hydraulic fluids tributyl phosphate (TBP) and hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS). Competition between native oxide formation and organic film growth at different diazonium salt concentrations is monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. At 1 mM diazonium salt, 70% of total assembly is complete within 10 min, though total surface coverage by organics is limited to approximate to 0.15 monolayers. Adding HCl to the electrolyte renders native oxide formation unfavorable, yet the diazonium molecules are still unable to the increase surface coverage over 1 M-10 mu M HCl in solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms preferential bonding of organic molecules to iron over chromium, while secondary ion mass spectroscopy reveals the ability of these films to self-heal when mechanically removed or damaged. Aging the diazonium salts in these nonaqueous environments demonstrates that up to 90% of the original diazonium salt concentration remains after 21 days at room temperature, while increasing the temperature beyond 50 degrees C results in complete decomposition within 24 h, regardless of solvent-salt combination. It is concluded that the investigated diazonium molecules will not spontaneously form a continuous monolayer on 440C stainless steel immersed in ACN, TBP, or HMDS. C1 [Small, Leo J.; Hibbs, Michael R.; Wheeler, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Small, LJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ljsmall@sandia.gov OI Small, Leo/0000-0003-0404-6287 FU Boeing Corp.; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dr. Michael Brumbach for help acquiring XPS data and Tony Olhassen for TOF-SIMs imaging. This work was supported by Boeing Corp. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 47 BP 14212 EP 14218 DI 10.1021/la503630f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU7TL UT WOS:000345803500013 PM 25379686 ER PT J AU Wang, N Wen, YH Chen, LQ AF Wang, Nan Wen, Youhai Chen, Long-Qing TI Pinning of grain boundary migration by a coherent particle SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE coherent precipitate; grain boundary pinning; grain growth; phase-field ID FINITE-ELEMENT SIMULATION; PHASE-FIELD SIMULATIONS; DISPERSED 2ND-PHASE PARTICLES; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; ZENER DRAG; GROWTH; INHIBITION; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS AB We studied single-particle pinning of grain boundary (GB) migration during grain growth. A phase-field model was formulated to simulate the pinning by a coherent particle and validated quantitatively by comparison with analytical prediction. A study of GB migration velocity using this model revealed that second-phase coherent particles have a previously unknown restraining effect over the whole of the GB-particle interaction range, which is qualitatively different from the interaction between GB and incoherent particles. C1 [Wang, Nan; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wen, Youhai] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Wang, N (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM nxw13@psu.edu FU Strategic Center for Coal, NETL FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Strategic Center for Coal, NETL, for supporting this activity through the Innovative Process Technologies Program, and in particular Robert Romanosky as technology manager, Patricia Rawls as project manager and David Alman as ORD technical team coordinator. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 20 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0950-0839 EI 1362-3036 J9 PHIL MAG LETT JI Philos. Mag. Lett. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 12 BP 794 EP 802 DI 10.1080/09500839.2014.978408 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AW6DA UT WOS:000346358400007 ER PT J AU Hocker, D Brif, C Grace, MD Donovan, A Ho, TS Tibbetts, KM Wu, RB Rabitz, H AF Hocker, David Brif, Constantin Grace, Matthew D. Donovan, Ashley Ho, Tak-San Tibbetts, Katharine Moore Wu, Rebing Rabitz, Herschel TI Characterization of control noise effects in optimal quantum unitary dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SYSTEMS AB This work develops measures for quantifying the effects of field noise upon targeted unitary transformations. Robustness to noise is assessed in the framework of the quantum control landscape, which is the mapping from the control to the unitary transformation performance measure (quantum gate fidelity). Within that framework, a geometric interpretation of stochastic noise effects naturally arises, where more robust optimal controls are associated with regions of small overlap between landscape curvature and the noise correlation function. Numerical simulations of this overlap in the context of quantum information processing reveal distinct noise spectral regimes that better support robust control solutions. This perspective shows the dual importance of both noise statistics and the control form for robustness, thereby opening up new avenues of investigation on how to mitigate noise effects in quantum systems. C1 [Hocker, David; Donovan, Ashley; Ho, Tak-San; Tibbetts, Katharine Moore; Rabitz, Herschel] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brif, Constantin; Grace, Matthew D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Grace, Matthew D.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Tibbetts, Katharine Moore] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Wu, Rebing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wu, Rebing] TNList, Ctr Quantum Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Rabitz, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM hrabitz@princeton.edu RI Wu, Rebing/A-3647-2013; OI Wu, Rebing/0000-0003-3545-8700; Tibbetts, Katharine/0000-0001-8853-5656 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE 1148900]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1058644]; ARO-MURI [W911NF-11-1-2068]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSFC [61374091, 61134008] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE 1148900, National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1058644, and ARO-MURI under Grant No. W911NF-11-1-2068. This work is also supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. R.B.W. acknowledges support from the NSFC under Grants No. 61374091 and No. 61134008). NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 062309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.062309 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AU8UF UT WOS:000345871100004 ER PT J AU Kamburov, D Mueed, MA Jo, I Liu, Y Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Lee, JJD Winkler, R AF Kamburov, D. Mueed, M. A. Jo, I. Liu, Yang Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Lee, J. J. D. Winkler, R. TI Determination of Fermi contour and spin polarization of nu=3/2 composite fermions via ballistic commensurability measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LANDAU-LEVEL; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SURFACE; SUPERLATTICES; POTENTIALS; TRANSPORT AB We report ballistic transport commensurability minima in the magnetoresistance of nu = 3/2 composite fermions (CFs). The CFs are formed in high-quality two-dimensional electron systems confined to wide GaAs quantum wells and subjected to an in-plane, unidirectional periodic potential modulation. We observe a slight asymmetry of the CF commensurability positions with respect to nu = 3/2, which we explain quantitatively by comparing three CF density models and concluding that the nu = 3/2 CFs are likely formed by the minority carriers in the upper energy spin state of the lowest Landau level. Our data also allow us to probe the shape and size of the CF Fermi contour. At a fixed electron density of similar or equal to 1.8x10(11) cm(-2), as the quantum well width increases from 30 to 60 nm, the CFs show increasing spin polarization. We attribute this to the enhancement of the Zeeman energy relative to the Coulomb energy in wider wells where the latter is softened because of the larger electron layer thickness. The application of an additional parallel magnetic field (B-parallel to) leads to a significant distortion of the CF Fermi contour as B-parallel to couples to the CFs' out-of-plane orbital motion. The distortion is much more severe compared to the nu = 1/2 CF case at comparable B-parallel to. Moreover, the applied B-parallel to further spin-polarizes the nu = 3/2 CFs as deduced from the positions of the commensurability minima. C1 [Kamburov, D.; Mueed, M. A.; Jo, I.; Liu, Yang; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.; Lee, J. J. D.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kamburov, D (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4420]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge support through the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841) for measurements, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant GBMF4420), Keck Foundation, NSF (ECCS-1001719, DMR-1305691, and MRSEC DMR-0819860) for sample fabrication and characterization. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the US Department of Energy. Work at Argonne was supported by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank S. Hannahs, T. Murphy, and A. Suslov at NHMFL for valuable technical support during the measurements. We also express gratitude to Tokoyama Corporation for supplying the negative e-beam resist TEBN-1 used to make the samples. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 23 AR 235108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.235108 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU8WO UT WOS:000345874500003 ER PT J AU Kantsyrev, VL Chuvatin, AS Rudakov, LI Velikovich, AL Shrestha, IK Esaulov, AA Safronova, AS Shlyaptseva, VV Osborne, GC Astanovitsky, AL Weller, ME Stafford, A Schultz, KA Cooper, MC Cuneo, ME Jones, B Vesey, RA AF Kantsyrev, V. L. Chuvatin, A. S. Rudakov, L. I. Velikovich, A. L. Shrestha, I. K. Esaulov, A. A. Safronova, A. S. Shlyaptseva, V. V. Osborne, G. C. Astanovitsky, A. L. Weller, M. E. Stafford, A. Schultz, K. A. Cooper, M. C. Cuneo, M. E. Jones, B. Vesey, R. A. TI Compact hohlraum configuration with parallel planar-wire-array x-ray sources at the 1.7-MA Zebra generator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID DESIGN AB A compact Z-pinch x-ray hohlraum design with parallel-driven x-ray sources is experimentally demonstrated in a configuration with a central target and tailored shine shields at a 1.7-MA Zebra generator. Driving in parallel two magnetically decoupled compact double-planar-wire Z pinches has demonstrated the generation of synchronized x-ray bursts that correlated well in time with x-ray emission from a central reemission target. Good agreement between simulated and measured hohlraum radiation temperature of the central target is shown. The advantages of compact hohlraum design applications for multi-MA facilities are discussed. C1 [Kantsyrev, V. L.; Shrestha, I. K.; Esaulov, A. A.; Safronova, A. S.; Shlyaptseva, V. V.; Osborne, G. C.; Astanovitsky, A. L.; Weller, M. E.; Stafford, A.; Schultz, K. A.; Cooper, M. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Chuvatin, A. S.] Ecole Polytech, Plasma Phys Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Rudakov, L. I.] Icarus Res Inc, Bethesda, MD 20824 USA. [Velikovich, A. L.] US Navy, Res Lab, Div Plasma Phys, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Cuneo, M. E.; Jones, B.; Vesey, R. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87110 USA. RP Kantsyrev, VL (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. FU DOE/NNSA [DE-NA0001984, DE-FC52-06NA27586]; DOE/SNL [681371]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL8500]; [DE-NA0002075] FX This work was supported by the DOE/NNSA under Cooperative Agreements No. DE-NA0001984 and No. DE-FC52-06NA27586, and in part by Agreement No. DE-NA0002075 and a DOE/SNL Grant No. 681371. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL8500. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.063101 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AU9PX UT WOS:000345928200007 PM 25615200 ER PT J AU Karamouzas, I Skinner, B Guy, SJ AF Karamouzas, Ioannis Skinner, Brian Guy, Stephen J. TI Universal Power Law Governing Pedestrian Interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL FORCE MODEL; BEHAVIOR; DYNAMICS; DISTANCE; BOTTLENECKS; AVOIDANCE; MOTION; CROWDS; FLOW AB Human crowds often bear a striking resemblance to interacting particle systems, and this has prompted many researchers to describe pedestrian dynamics in terms of interaction forces and potential energies. The correct quantitative form of this interaction, however, has remained an open question. Here, we introduce a novel statistical-mechanical approach to directly measure the interaction energy between pedestrians. This analysis, when applied to a large collection of human motion data, reveals a simple power-law interaction that is based not on the physical separation between pedestrians but on their projected time to a potential future collision, and is therefore fundamentally anticipatory in nature. Remarkably, this simple law is able to describe human interactions across a wide variety of situations, speeds, and densities. We further show, through simulations, that the interaction law we identify is sufficient to reproduce many known crowd phenomena. C1 [Karamouzas, Ioannis; Guy, Stephen J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Skinner, Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Karamouzas, I (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. OI Skinner, Brian/0000-0003-0774-3563 FU Intel; University of Minnesota's MnDRIVE Initiative on Robotics, Sensors, and Advanced Manufacturing; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Anne-Helene Olivier, Alex Kamenev, Julien Pettre, Igor Aranson, Dinesh Manocha, and Leo Kadanoff for helpful discussions. We also acknowledge support from Intel and from University of Minnesota's MnDRIVE Initiative on Robotics, Sensors, and Advanced Manufacturing. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 8 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 238701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.238701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU9QK UT WOS:000345929600022 PM 25526171 ER PT J AU Sun, P Yuan, CP Yuan, F AF Sun, Peng Yuan, C. -P. Yuan, Feng TI Soft Gluon Resummations in Dijet Azimuthal Angular Correlations in Hadronic Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; JETS; QCD AB We derive all order soft gluon resummation in dijet azimuthal angular correlation in hadronic collisions at the next-to-leading logarithmic level. The relevant coefficients for the Sudakov resummation factor, the soft and hard factors, are calculated. The theory predictions agree well with the experimental data from D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron. This provides a benchmark calculation for the transverse momentum dependent QCD resummation for jet productions in hadron collisions. C1 [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Sun, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561, PHY-1417326] FX We thank Al Mueller, Jianwei Qiu, Werner Vogelsang, and Bowen Xiao for interesting discussions. We also thank Andrea Banfi and Mrinal Dasgupta for communications concerning their results in Ref. [11]. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0855561 and No. PHY-1417326. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 23 AR 232001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.232001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU9QK UT WOS:000345929600007 PM 25526118 ER PT J AU Hurley, JM Dasgupta, A Emerson, JM Zhou, XY Ringelberg, CS Knabe, N Lipzen, AM Lindquist, EA Daum, CG Barry, KW Grigoriev, IV Smith, KM Galagan, JE Bell-Pedersen, D Freitag, M Cheng, C Loros, JJ Dunlap, JC AF Hurley, Jennifer M. Dasgupta, Arko Emerson, Jillian M. Zhou, Xiaoying Ringelberg, Carol S. Knabe, Nicole Lipzen, Anna M. Lindquist, Erika A. Daum, Christopher G. Barry, Kerrie W. Grigoriev, Igor V. Smith, Kristina M. Galagan, James E. Bell-Pedersen, Deborah Freitag, Michael Cheng, Chao Loros, Jennifer J. Dunlap, Jay C. TI Analysis of clock-regulated genes in Neurospora reveals widespread posttranscriptional control of metabolic potential SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE circadian; RNA-Seq; transcription; Neurospora; clock-controlled genes ID CIRCADIAN CLOCK; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; CRASSA; EXPRESSION; LIGHT; FREQUENCY; SYSTEM; SEQ; LUCIFERASE; DROSOPHILA AB Neurospora crassa has been for decades a principal model for filamentous fungal genetics and physiology as well as for understanding the mechanism of circadian clocks. Eukaryotic fungal and animal clocks comprise transcription-translation-based feedback loops that control rhythmic transcription of a substantial fraction of these transcriptomes, yielding the changes in protein abundance that mediate circadian regulation of physiology and metabolism: Understanding circadian control of gene expression is key to understanding eukaryotic, including fungal, physiology. Indeed, the isolation of clock-controlled genes (ccgs) was pioneered in Neurospora where circadian output begins with binding of the core circadian transcription factor WCC to a subset of ccg promoters, including those of many transcription factors. High temporal resolution (2-h) sampling over 48 h using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) identified circadianly expressed genes in Neurospora, revealing that from similar to 10% to as much 40% of the transcriptome can be expressed under circadian control. Functional classifications of these genes revealed strong enrichment in pathways involving metabolism, protein synthesis, and stress responses; in broad terms, daytime metabolic potential favors catabolism, energy production, and precursor assembly, whereas night activities favor biosynthesis of cellular components and growth. Discriminative regular expression motif elicitation (DREME) identified key promoter motifs highly correlated with the temporal regulation of ccgs. Correlations between ccg abundance from RNA-Seq, the degree of ccg-promoter activation as reported by ccg-promoter-luciferase fusions, and binding of WCC as measured by ChIP-Seq, are not strong. Therefore, although circadian activation is critical to ccg rhythmicity, posttranscriptional regulation plays a major role in determining rhythmicity at the mRNA level. CELL BIOLOGY INAUGURAL ARTICLE C1 [Hurley, Jennifer M.; Dasgupta, Arko; Emerson, Jillian M.; Zhou, Xiaoying; Ringelberg, Carol S.; Knabe, Nicole; Cheng, Chao; Loros, Jennifer J.; Dunlap, Jay C.] Geisel Sch Med, Dept Genet, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Lipzen, Anna M.; Lindquist, Erika A.; Daum, Christopher G.; Barry, Kerrie W.; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Smith, Kristina M.; Freitag, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Ctr Genome Res & Biocomp, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Galagan, James E.] Boston Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Galagan, James E.] Boston Univ, Dept Microbiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bell-Pedersen, Deborah] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Loros, Jennifer J.] Geisel Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Dunlap, JC (reprint author), Geisel Sch Med, Dept Genet, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM jay.c.dunlap@dartmouth.edu RI Bell-Pedersen, Deborah/H-8012-2016; Dunlap, Jay/L-6232-2013 OI Bell-Pedersen, Deborah/0000-0002-1639-8215; Dunlap, Jay/0000-0003-1577-0457 FU NIH-National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM083336, GM34985, GM068087]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the Fungal Genetics Stock Center at the University of Missouri for Neurospora strains. This work is supported by NIH-National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grants GM083336 (to J. J. L.), GM34985 and GM068087 (to J. C. D.), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (US Department of Energy). NR 60 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 25 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 48 BP 16995 EP 17002 DI 10.1073/pnas.1418963111 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU9NN UT WOS:000345920800020 PM 25362047 ER PT J AU Yao, YX Fu, Q Zhang, YY Weng, XF Li, H Chen, MS Jin, L Dong, AY Mu, RT Jiang, P Liu, L Bluhm, H Liu, Z Zhang, SB Bao, XH AF Yao, Yunxi Fu, Qiang Zhang, Y. Y. Weng, Xuefei Li, Huan Chen, Mingshu Jin, Li Dong, Aiyi Mu, Rentao Jiang, Peng Liu, Li Bluhm, Hendrik Liu, Zhi Zhang, S. B. Bao, Xinhe TI Graphene cover-promoted metal-catalyzed reactions SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE graphene; interface catalysis; confinement effect; CO oxidation; platinum ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO OXIDATION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SURFACE SCIENCE; PT(111); PLATINUM; CARBON; ADSORPTION AB Graphitic overlayers on metals have commonly been considered as inhibitors for surface reactions due to their chemical inertness and physical blockage of surface active sites. In this work, however, we find that surface reactions, for instance, CO adsorption/desorption and CO oxidation, can take place on Pt(111) surface covered by monolayer graphene sheets. Surface science measurements combined with density functional calculations show that the graphene overlayer weakens the strong interaction between CO and Pt and, consequently, facilitates the CO oxidation with lower apparent activation energy. These results suggest that interfaces between graphitic overlayers and metal surfaces act as 2D confined nano-reactors, in which catalytic reactions are promoted. The finding contrasts with the conventional knowledge that graphitic carbon poisons a catalyst surface but opens up an avenue to enhance catalytic performance through coating of metal catalysts with controlled graphitic covers. C1 [Yao, Yunxi; Fu, Qiang; Jin, Li; Dong, Aiyi; Mu, Rentao; Jiang, Peng; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Yao, Yunxi; Liu, Li] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Y. Y.; Zhang, S. B.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Weng, Xuefei; Li, Huan; Chen, Mingshu] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. [Liu, Li] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fu, Q (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. EM qfu@dicp.ac.cn RI li, haobo/P-5373-2014; Yao, Yunxi/F-3451-2013; Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013; Zhang, Yu-Yang/F-2078-2011; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Liu, Li/E-8959-2013; Jin, Li/H-3383-2011; Fu, Qiang/E-7109-2015 OI li, haobo/0000-0002-9215-3754; Yao, Yunxi/0000-0002-0814-6675; Zhang, Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; Zhang, Yu-Yang/0000-0002-9548-0021; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Liu, Li/0000-0002-4852-1580; Fu, Qiang/0000-0001-5316-6758 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21222305, 21373208, 21033009]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CB932704, 2013CB834603]; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-FG02-95ER-14511]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0002623]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Science Gateways Program; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575]; Center for Computational Innovations at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the fruitful discussions with Dr. Fan Yang. This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 21222305, 21373208, and 21033009), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grants 2011CB932704 and 2013CB834603), and the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work at Texas A&M University was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (Grant DE-FG02-95ER-14511). Y.Y.Z. and S.B.Z. were supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Grant DE-SC0002623). The supercomputer time was provided by National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center under Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231; the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Science Gateways Program, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant ACI-1053575; and Center for Computational Innovations at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The Advanced Light Source and beamline 11.0.2 are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the US DOE under Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 27 U2 177 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 48 BP 17023 EP 17028 DI 10.1073/pnas.1416368111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU9NN UT WOS:000345920800024 PM 25404332 ER PT J AU Cohen, AE Soltis, SM Gonzalez, A Aguila, L Alonso-Mori, R Barnes, CO Baxter, EL Brehmer, W Brewster, AS Brunger, AT Calero, G Chang, JF Chollet, M Ehrensberger, P Eriksson, TL Feng, YP Hattne, J Hedman, B Hollenbeck, M Holton, JM Keable, S Kobilka, BK Kovaleva, EG Kruse, AC Lemke, HT Lin, GW Lyubimov, AY Manglik, A Mathews, II McPhillips, SE Nelson, S Peters, JW Sauter, NK Smith, CA Song, JH Stevenson, HP Tsai, YS Uervirojnangkoorn, M Vinetsky, V Wakatsuki, S Weis, WI Zadvornyy, OA Zeldin, OB Zhu, DL Hodgson, KO AF Cohen, Aina E. Soltis, S. Michael Gonzalez, Ana Aguila, Laura Alonso-Mori, Roberto Barnes, Christopher O. Baxter, Elizabeth L. Brehmer, Winnie Brewster, Aaron S. Brunger, Axel T. Calero, Guillermo Chang, Joseph F. Chollet, Matthieu Ehrensberger, Paul Eriksson, Thomas L. Feng, Yiping Hattne, Johan Hedman, Britt Hollenbeck, Michael Holton, James M. Keable, Stephen Kobilka, Brian K. Kovaleva, Elena G. Kruse, Andrew C. Lemke, Henrik T. Lin, Guowu Lyubimov, Artem Y. Manglik, Aashish Mathews, Irimpan I. McPhillips, Scott E. Nelson, Silke Peters, John W. Sauter, Nicholas K. Smith, Clyde A. Song, Jinhu Stevenson, Hilary P. Tsai, Yingssu Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin Vinetsky, Vladimir Wakatsuki, Soichi Weis, William I. Zadvornyy, Oleg A. Zeldin, Oliver B. Zhu, Diling Hodgson, Keith O. TI Goniometer-based femtosecond crystallography with X-ray free electron lasers SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE femtosecond diffraction; crystallography; XFEL; structural biology ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; DIFFRACTION DATA; DAMAGE; METALLOPROTEIN; RADIATION; RESOLUTION; SYSTEM AB The emerging method of femtosecond crystallography (FX) may extend the diffraction resolution accessible from small radiationsensitive crystals and provides a means to determine catalytically accurate structures of acutely radiation-sensitive metalloenzymes. Automated goniometer-based instrumentation developed for use at the Linac Coherent Light Source enabled efficient and flexible FX experiments to be performed on a variety of sample types. In the case of rod-shaped Cpl hydrogenase crystals, only five crystals and about 30 min of beam time were used to obtain the 125 still diffraction patterns used to produce a 1.6-angstrom resolution electron densi map. For smaller crystals, high-density grids were used to increase sample throughput; 930 myoglobin crystals mounted at random orientation inside 32 grids were exposed, demonstrating the utility of this approach. Screening results from cryocooled crystals of beta(2)-adrenoreceptor and an RNA polymerase II complex indicate the potential to extend the diffraction resolution obtainable from very radiation-sensitive samples beyond that possible with undulator-based synchrotron sources. C1 [Cohen, Aina E.; Soltis, S. Michael; Gonzalez, Ana; Aguila, Laura; Baxter, Elizabeth L.; Brehmer, Winnie; Chang, Joseph F.; Ehrensberger, Paul; Eriksson, Thomas L.; Hedman, Britt; Hollenbeck, Michael; Kovaleva, Elena G.; Mathews, Irimpan I.; McPhillips, Scott E.; Smith, Clyde A.; Song, Jinhu; Tsai, Yingssu; Vinetsky, Vladimir; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Chollet, Matthieu; Feng, Yiping; Lemke, Henrik T.; Nelson, Silke; Zhu, Diling] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wakatsuki, Soichi] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Barnes, Christopher O.; Calero, Guillermo; Lin, Guowu; Stevenson, Hilary P.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biol Struct, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Baxter, Elizabeth L.; Tsai, Yingssu; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Kobilka, Brian K.; Kruse, Andrew C.; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Manglik, Aashish; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Weis, William I.; Zeldin, Oliver B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wakatsuki, Soichi; Weis, William I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brunger, Axel T.; Lyubimov, Artem Y.; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Zeldin, Oliver B.] Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brewster, Aaron S.; Hattne, Johan; Holton, James M.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Keable, Stephen; Peters, John W.; Zadvornyy, Oleg A.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59715 USA. RP Cohen, AE (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM acohen@slac.stanford.edu; HodgsonK@stanford.edu RI Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; OI Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036; Peters, John/0000-0001-9117-9568 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute Collaborative Innovation Award; NIH [GM095887, GM102520, GM073210, GM082250, GM094625]; Biological and Electron Transfer; Catalysis EFRC; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012518] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The XPP and CXI instruments were funded through the LCLS Ultrafast Science Instruments project funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). A. T. B., A. Y. L., M. U., O. B. Z., and W. I. W. were supported in part by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Collaborative Innovation Award that also provided funds for the purchase of the microdiffractometer. N. K. S. acknowledges the support of NIH Grants GM095887 and GM102520 for data-processing methods. J. M. H. was supported by NIH Grants GM073210, GM082250, and GM094625. This work is supported as a part of the Biological and Electron Transfer and Catalysis EFRC, an Energy Frontiers Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science (DE-SC0012518). NR 38 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 35 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD DEC 2 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 48 BP 17122 EP 17127 DI 10.1073/pnas.1418733111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU9NN UT WOS:000345920800042 PM 25362050 ER PT J AU Myers, K Wiel, SV AF Myers, Kary Wiel, Scott Vander TI Discussion of 'Data Science: An Action Plan for Expanding the Technical Areas of the Field of Statistics' SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Myers, Kary; Wiel, Scott Vander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Myers, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kary@lanl.gov OI Myers, Kary/0000-0002-5642-959X NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-1864 EI 1932-1872 J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN JI Stat. Anal. Data Min. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 7 IS 6 BP 420 EP 422 DI 10.1002/sam.11245 PG 3 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA CV3UX UT WOS:000364193000004 ER PT J AU Cleveland, WS Hafen, R AF Cleveland, William S. Hafen, Ryan TI Divide and Recombine (D&R): Data Science for Large Complex Data SO STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Cleveland, William S.] Purdue, Stat Dept, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hafen, Ryan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Cleveland, WS (reprint author), Purdue, Stat Dept, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM wsc@bell-labs.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-1864 EI 1932-1872 J9 STAT ANAL DATA MIN JI Stat. Anal. Data Min. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 7 IS 6 BP 425 EP 433 DI 10.1002/sam.11242 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Statistics & Probability SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA CV3UX UT WOS:000364193000006 ER PT J AU Costanza, R Chichakly, K Dale, V Farber, S Finnigan, D Grigg, K Heckbert, S Kubiszewski, I Lee, H Liu, S Magnuszewski, P Maynard, S McDonald, N Mills, R Ogilvy, S Pert, PL Renz, J Wainger, L Young, M Ziegler, CR AF Costanza, Robert Chichakly, Karim Dale, Virginia Farber, Steve Finnigan, David Grigg, Kat Heckbert, Scott Kubiszewski, Ida Lee, Harry Liu, Shuang Magnuszewski, Piotr Maynard, Simone McDonald, Neal Mills, Richard Ogilvy, Sue Pert, Petina L. Renz, Jochen Wainger, Lisa Young, Mike Ziegler, C. Richard TI Simulation games that integrate research, entertainment, and learning around ecosystem services SO ECOSYSTEM SERVICES LA English DT Article DE Computer games; Choice modeling; Valuation ID UNITED-STATES; COOPERATION; MANAGEMENT; SYSTEM; MODEL AB Humans currently spend over 3 billion person-hours per week playing computer games. Most of these games are purely for entertainment, but use of computer games for education has also expanded dramatically. At the same time, experimental games have become a staple of social science research but have depended on relatively small sample sizes and simple, abstract situations, limiting their range and applicability. If only a fraction of the time spent playing computer games could be harnessed for research, it would open up a huge range of new opportunities. We review the use of games in research, education, and entertainment and develop ideas for integrating these three functions around the idea of ecosystem services valuation. This approach to valuation can be seen as a version of choice modeling that allows players to generate their own scenarios taking account of the trade-offs embedded in the game, rather than simply ranking pre-formed scenarios. We outline a prototype game called "Lagom Island" to test the proposition that gaming can be used to reveal the value of ecosystem services. Our prototype provides a potential pathway and functional building blocks for approaching the relatively untapped potential of games in the context of ecosystem services research. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved, C1 [Costanza, Robert; Kubiszewski, Ida; Ogilvy, Sue] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Dale, Virginia; Mills, Richard] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Farber, Steve] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Grigg, Kat] Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Maynard, Simone] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Wainger, Lisa] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Pert, Petina L.] James Cook Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia. [Renz, Jochen] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Comp Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [McDonald, Neal] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Young, Mike] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Young, Mike] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Costanza, R (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM Robert.Costanza@anu.edu.au RI Pert, Petina/F-5211-2010; Liu, Shuang/C-1951-2008; Kubiszewski, Ida/A-5146-2012; OI Pert, Petina/0000-0002-7738-7691; Liu, Shuang/0000-0002-8749-3607; Kubiszewski, Ida/0000-0003-3264-7899; Wainger, Lisa/0000-0002-3983-8850 FU Keck Foundation via NAFKI (National Academy Keck Futures Initiative) FX This paper is one of the results of workshops held at the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC) at Annapolis, Maryland on June 25-28, 2013, and at the Australian Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (ACEAS) on Dec. 9-12, 2013. Seed funding was provided by a grant from the Keck Foundation via NAFKI (National Academy Keck Futures Initiative), The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. We thank the following two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-0416 J9 ECOSYST SERV JI Ecosyst. Serv. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 10 SI SI BP 195 EP 201 DI 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.10.001 PG 7 WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CU6SD UT WOS:000363662700022 ER PT J AU Schwartz, SE Charlson, RJ Kahn, R Rodhe, H AF Schwartz, Stephen E. Charlson, Robert J. Kahn, Ralph Rodhe, Henning TI Earth's Climate Sensitivity: Apparent Inconsistencies in Recent Assessments SO EARTHS FUTURE LA English DT Article DE climate sensitivity; forcing; global mean surface temperature ID CMIP5 AB Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) and forcing of Earth's climate system over the industrial era have been re-examined in two new assessments: the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and a study by Otto et al. (2013). The ranges of these quantities given in these assessments and also in the Fourth (2007) IPCC Assessment are analyzed here within the framework of a planetary energy balance model, taking into account the observed increase in global mean surface temperature over the instrumental record together with best estimates of the rate of increase of planetary heat content. This analysis shows systematic differences among the several assessments and apparent inconsistencies within individual assessments. Importantly, the likely range of ECS to doubled CO2 given in AR5, 1.5-4.5 K/(3.7 W m(-2)) exceeds the range inferred from the assessed likely range of forcing, 1.2-2.9 K/(3.7 W m(-2)), where 3.7 W m(-2) denotes the forcing for doubled CO2. Such differences underscore the need to identify their causes and reduce the underlying uncertainties. Explanations might involve underestimated negative aerosol forcing, overestimated total forcing, overestimated climate sensitivity, poorly constrained ocean heating, limitations of the energy balance model, or a combination of effects. C1 [Schwartz, Stephen E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Charlson, Robert J.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kahn, Ralph] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Rodhe, Henning] Stockholm Univ, Dept Meteorol, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Schwartz, SE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ses@bnl.gov RI Schwartz, Stephen/C-2729-2008 OI Schwartz, Stephen/0000-0001-6288-310X FU U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research Program (Office of Science, OBER) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank several referees for valuable comments and Editor Guy Brasseur for encouragement. SES was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Atmospheric System Research Program (Office of Science, OBER) under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. All data and sources are given in Supporting Information. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2328-4277 J9 EARTHS FUTURE JI Earth Future PD DEC PY 2014 VL 2 IS 12 BP 601 EP 605 DI 10.1002/2014EF000273 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CN0XG UT WOS:000358137300002 ER PT J AU Wang, LW AF Wang, Lin-Wang TI Divide-and-conquer quantum mechanical material simulations with exascale supercomputers SO NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW LA English DT Review DE O(N) method; electronic structure calculations; exascale supercomputing; density functional theory; LS3DF ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; INFREQUENT EVENTS; SYSTEMS; APPROXIMATION; ENERGY; STATES; SCALE AB Recent developments in large-scale materials science simulations, especially under the divide-and-conquer method, are reviewed. The pros and cons of the divide-and-conquer method are discussed. It is argued that the divide-and-conquer method, such as the linear-scaling 3D fragment method, is an ideal approach to take advantage of the heterogeneous architectures of modern-day supercomputers despite their relatively large prefactors among linear-scaling methods. Some developments in graphics processing unit (GPU) electronic structure calculations are also reviewed. The accelerators like GPU could be an essential part for the future exascale supercomputing. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, One Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 66, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy through Theory of Materials program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The author is grateful for the support by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Theory of Materials program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 2095-5138 EI 2053-714X J9 NATL SCI REV JI Natl. Sci. Rev. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 1 IS 4 BP 604 EP 617 DI 10.1093/nsr/nwu060 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL3OQ UT WOS:000356860000021 ER PT J AU Reed, BW Chung, FR Wang, MJ LaGrange, T Koski, KJ AF Reed, Bryan W. Chung, Frank R. Wang, Mengjing LaGrange, Thomas Koski, Kristie J. TI Temperature-driven disorder-order transitions in 2D copper-intercalated MoO3 revealed using dynamic transmission electron microscopy SO 2D MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE MoO3; copper intercalation; 2D layered nanomaterials; charge density waves; dynamic transmission electron microscopy; superlattice; disorder-order transitions ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; CHEMICAL INTERCALATION; METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; BI2SE3 NANORIBBONS; NANOMATERIALS AB We demonstrate two different classes of disorder-order phase transitions in two-dimensional layered nanomaterial MoO3 intercalated with similar to 9-15 atomic percent zero-valent copper using conventional in situ electron diffraction and dynamic transmission electron microscopy. Heating to similar to 325 degrees C on a time scale of minutes produces a superlattice consistent with the formation of a charge density wave stabilized by nanometer-scale ordering of the copper intercalant. Unlike conventional purely electronic charge-density-wave states which form, reform, and disappear on picosecond scales as the temperature is changed, once it forms the observed structure in Cu-MoO3 is stable indefinitely over a very large temperature range (30 degrees C to the decomposition temperature of 450 degrees C). Nanosecond-scale heating to similar to 380-400 degrees C produced a completely different structure, replacing the disordered as-fabricated Cu-MoO3 with a much more crystallographically ordered metastable state that, according to a precession electron diffraction reconstruction, resembles the original MoO3 lattice apart from an asymmetric distortion that appears to expand parts of the van der Waals gaps to accommodate the copper intercalant. Control experiments in Cu-free material exhibited neither transformation, thus it appears the copper is a necessary part of the phase dynamics. This work shows how the combination of high-density metal atom intercalation and heat treatment over a wide range of time scales can produce nanomaterials of high crystalline quality in unique structural states that cannot be accessed through other methods. C1 [Reed, Bryan W.; LaGrange, Thomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chung, Frank R.; Wang, Mengjing; Koski, Kristie J.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Reed, BW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM koski@brown.edu FU Brown University; NASA R1 Space Grant Fellowship; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; FWP [SCW0974]; US-DOE OBES, Division of Materials Science Engineering [SCW0939] FX KJK acknowledges support from Brown University startup funds. FRC acknowledges support for a NASA R1 Space Grant Fellowship. This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. BWR, TL, and the DTEM instrument were supported by FWP SCW0974. TEM precession diffraction based orientation mapping was enabled through a US-DOE OBES, Division of Materials Science & Engineering funded project at LLNL (FWP #SCW0939). The authors would like to thank Philip Zucker for his invaluable assistance in collecting this data. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 32 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2053-1583 J9 2D MATER JI 2D Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 1 IS 3 AR 035001 DI 10.1088/2053-1583/1/3/035001 PG 16 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CI7ZQ UT WOS:000354986900008 ER PT J AU Grafe, M Klauber, C Gan, B Tappero, RV AF Graefe, Markus Klauber, Craig Gan, Bee Tappero, Ryan V. TI Synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction (mu XRD) in minerals and environmental research SO POWDER DIFFRACTION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Australian -X-ray -Analytical -Association Workshops, Conference, and Exhibition CY FEB 09-13, 2014 CL Perth, AUSTRALIA DE X-ray fluorescence microscopy; synchrotron X-rays; mineralogy; transmission geometry; carnotite; mu XRD; mu XANES ID SPECTROSCOPY AB A number of synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microprobes (XFMs) around the world offer synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction (mu XRD) to enhance mineral phase identification in geological and other environmental samples. Synchrotron mu XRD can significantly enhance micro X-ray fluorescence and micro X-ray absorption fine structure measurements by providing direct structural information on the identity of minerals, their crystallinity, and potential impurities in crystal structures. The information is useful to understand the sequestration of metals in mineral deposits, mineral processing residues, soils, or sediments. Synchrotron mu XRD was employed to characterize a surficial calcrete uranium (U) ore sample and to illustrate its usefulness in conjunction with U LIII mu XANES analysis. mu XRD and U LIII mu XANES revealed that the mineral carnotite [K-2(UO2)(2)(V2O8)center dot nH(2)O, n=0, 1, 2, or 3] was not the sole U bearing mineral phase present and that surface complexes and or an amorphous precipitate were present as well. Unit-cell analysis from the mu XRD patterns revealed that the interlayer spacing of carnotite was not uniform and that significant unit-cell volume expansions occurred likely because of variable cations (K+, Rb+, and Sr2+) and variably hydrated interlayer cations being present in the interlayer. Oriented specimen, single crystal effects, and the fixed orientation of the sample relative to the incident beam and the charge-coupled device camera limit the number of visible reflections and complicate mineral phase identification. With careful analysis of multiple structural analysis tools available at XFMs, however, a strong link between X-ray amorphous and X-ray crystalline materials in geologic and environmental samples can be established. (C) 2014 International Centre for Diffraction Data. C1 [Graefe, Markus; Klauber, Craig; Gan, Bee] CSIRO Mineral Resources Flagship, Waterford, WA 6152, Australia. [Graefe, Markus] Amer Univ, Fac Ingn & Ciencias Agr, Ctr Invest Estudios & Desarrollo Ingn, Quito, Ecuador. [Tappero, Ryan V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Grafe, M (reprint author), CSIRO Mineral Resources Flagship, 7 Conlon St, Waterford, WA 6152, Australia. EM mgrafe@udla.edu.ec FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Geosciences [DE-FG02-92ER14244]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Government FX Portions of this work were performed at Beamline X27A, National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). X27A is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Geosciences (DE-FG02-92ER14244 to The University of Chicago CARS). Use of the NSLS was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU J C P D S-INT CENTRE DIFFRACTION DATA PI NEWTOWN SQ PA 12 CAMPUS BLVD, NEWTOWN SQ, PA 19073-3273 USA SN 0885-7156 EI 1945-7413 J9 POWDER DIFFR JI Powder Diffr. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 SU 1 BP S64 EP S72 DI 10.1017/S0885715614001031 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA CG8ME UT WOS:000353561300013 ER PT J AU Whitfield, PS AF Whitfield, Pamela S. TI Diffraction studies from minerals to organics: lessons learned from materials analyses SO POWDER DIFFRACTION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Australian -X-ray -Analytical -Association Workshops, Conference, and Exhibition CY FEB 09-13, 2014 CL Perth, AUSTRALIA DE structure solution; microstructure; minerals; battery materials ID RAY-POWDER DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AUSTRALIA AB In many ways, studies of materials and minerals by powder-diffraction techniques are complementary, with techniques honed in one field equally applicable to the other. Many of the example techniques described within this paper were developed for analysis of functional materials and subsequently applied to minerals. However, in a couple of cases, the study of new minerals was the initiation into techniques later used in materials-based studies. Hopefully they will show that the study of new minerals structures can provide opportunities to add new methodologies and approaches to future problems. In keeping with the Australian X-ray Analytical Association many of the examples have an Australian connection, the materials ranging from organics to battery materials. (C) 2014 International Centre for Diffraction Data. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Whitfield, PS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM whitfieldps@ornl.gov RI Whitfield, Pamela/P-1885-2015 OI Whitfield, Pamela/0000-0002-6569-1143 FU Scientific User Facility Office Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The painstaking efforts of Stuart Mills (ex of University of British Columbia and now Museums Victoria) and Sasha Wilson (ex of University of British Columbia and now Monash University) in preparing many of the mineral samples mentioned in this paper cannot be emphasized enough. The author also thanks Ron Peterson of Queens University for materials relating to cranswickite, Peter Stephens for attempting in vain to collect synchrotron data on a sample of angastonite, and Bob Von Dreele for the 11BM jadarite data. A portion of this research at the ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facility Office Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU J C P D S-INT CENTRE DIFFRACTION DATA PI NEWTOWN SQ PA 12 CAMPUS BLVD, NEWTOWN SQ, PA 19073-3273 USA SN 0885-7156 EI 1945-7413 J9 POWDER DIFFR JI Powder Diffr. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 SU 1 BP S2 EP S7 DI 10.1017/S0885715614001146 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA CG8ME UT WOS:000353561300002 ER PT J AU Ayer, VM Miguez, S Toby, BH AF Ayer, Vidya M. Miguez, Sheila Toby, Brian H. TI Why scientists should learn to program in Python SO POWDER DIFFRACTION LA English DT Article DE software; Python; numerical analysis; programming AB The importance of software continues to grow for all areas of scientific research, no less for powder diffraction. Knowing how to program a computer is a basic and useful skill for scientists. This paper explains the three approaches for programming languages and why scripting languages are preferred for non-expert programmers. The Python-scripting language is extremely efficient for science and its use by scientists is growing. Python is also one of the easiest languages to learn. The language is introduced, as well as a few of the many add-on packages available that extend its capabilities, for example, for numerical computations, scientific graphics, and graphical user interface programming. Resources for learning Python are also provided. (C) 2014 International Centre for Diffraction Data. C1 [Ayer, Vidya M.] Svaksha Com, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. [Miguez, Sheila] Chicagopythonworkshop Org, Chicago, IL USA. [Toby, Brian H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Toby, BH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM toby@anl.gov RI Toby, Brian/F-3176-2013 OI Toby, Brian/0000-0001-8793-8285 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors of this manuscript have never met in person and all collaboration was done exclusively via the internet text services (e-mail, git DVCS, bug tracking, etc.). Text formatting was done using the Markdown protocol and drafts were tracked using Git for version control. The authors thank the websites CloudHost.io (now defunct) and GitLab.com for providing the DVCS web services that made this manuscript a reality. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU J C P D S-INT CENTRE DIFFRACTION DATA PI NEWTOWN SQ PA 12 CAMPUS BLVD, NEWTOWN SQ, PA 19073-3273 USA SN 0885-7156 EI 1945-7413 J9 POWDER DIFFR JI Powder Diffr. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 SU 2 BP S48 EP S64 DI 10.1017/S0885715614000931 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA CG8MV UT WOS:000353563000009 ER PT J AU Toby, BH Von Dreele, RB AF Toby, Brian H. Von Dreele, Robert B. TI What's new in GSAS-II SO POWDER DIFFRACTION LA English DT Article DE Powder diffraction; Crystallographic analysis; Rietveld analysis; Software ID CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REFINEMENT; CIF AB The General Structure and Analysis Software II (GSAS-II) package is an all-new crystallographic analysis package written to replace and extend the capabilities of the universal and widely used GSAS and EXPGUI packages. GSAS-II was described in a 2013 article, but considerable work has been completed since then. This paper describes the advances, which include: rigid body fitting and structure solution modules; improved treatment for parametric refinements and equation of state fitting; and small-angle scattering data reduction and analysis. GSAS-II offers versatile and extensible modules for import and export of data and results. Capabilities are provided for users to select any version of the code. Code documentation has reached 150 pages and 17 web-tutorials are offered. (C) 2014 International Centre for Diffraction Data. C1 [Toby, Brian H.; Von Dreele, Robert B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Toby, BH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM toby@anl.gov RI Toby, Brian/F-3176-2013 OI Toby, Brian/0000-0001-8793-8285 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank the many users who have taken the time to let the authors know when GSAS-II has not worked properly for them and provided the authors with enough detail to track down their problems. Many users have also provided valuable suggestions on how GSAS-II could be more useful for their work or could be more convenient; not all good suggestions have yet been followed, but in time the authors hope to get to them. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 22 PU J C P D S-INT CENTRE DIFFRACTION DATA PI NEWTOWN SQ PA 12 CAMPUS BLVD, NEWTOWN SQ, PA 19073-3273 USA SN 0885-7156 EI 1945-7413 J9 POWDER DIFFR JI Powder Diffr. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 SU 2 BP S2 EP S6 DI 10.1017/S0885715614000736 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA CG8MV UT WOS:000353563000002 ER PT J AU Alushin, G Lander, G Kellogg, E Zhang, R Baker, D Nogales, E AF Alushin, G. Lander, G. Kellogg, E. Zhang, R. Baker, D. Nogales, E. TI Structural Studies into the Mechanistic Origin of Microtubule Dynamic Instability. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Alushin, G.] NHLBI, Cell Biol & Physiol Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Lander, G.] Scripps, Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, San Diego, CA USA. [Kellogg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, HHMI, Berkeley, CA USA. [Zhang, R.] LBNL, LSD, Berkeley, CA USA. [Baker, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Nogales, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 4 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA S7 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094106122 ER PT J AU Brownfield, DG Treutlein, B Krasnow, M Quake, S Espinoza, H Desai, T Wu, A Neff, NF Mantalas, G AF Brownfield, D. G. Treutlein, B. Krasnow, M. Quake, S. Espinoza, H. Desai, T. Wu, A. Neff, N. F. Mantalas, G. TI Reconstructing alveolar epithelial development using single-cell RNA-seq. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Brownfield, D. G.; Espinoza, H.] Stanford Univ, Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brownfield, D. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brownfield, D. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Treutlein, B.; Quake, S.; Wu, A.; Mantalas, G.] Stanford Univ, Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Krasnow, M.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, HHMI, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Desai, T.] Stanford Sch Med, Internal Med, Stanford, CA USA. [Neff, N. F.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P27 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094100028 ER PT J AU Cerchiari, A Garbe, J Jee, N Todhunter, M Desai, T LaBarge, MA Thomson, M Gartner, ZJ AF Cerchiari, A. Garbe, J. Jee, N. Todhunter, M. Desai, T. LaBarge, M. A. Thomson, M. Gartner, Z. J. TI A strategy for tissue self-organization that is robust to cellular heterogeneity and plasticity. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Cerchiari, A.] UCSF, UC Berkeley, Bioengn, San Francisco, CA USA. [Garbe, J.; LaBarge, M. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jee, N.; Todhunter, M.; Gartner, Z. J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Todhunter, M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Tetrad Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Desai, T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Thomson, M.; Gartner, Z. J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Syst & Synthet Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P2231 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094105261 ER PT J AU Furuta, S Bissell, MJ AF Furuta, S. Bissell, M. J. TI Nitric oxide plays a role in transmitting biochemical signal from the extracellular matrix for mammary epithelial morphogenesis. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Furuta, S.; Bissell, M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P2404 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094105252 ER PT J AU Good, MC Vahey, MD Fletcher, DA Heald, R AF Good, M. C. Vahey, M. D. Fletcher, D. A. Heald, R. TI Adaptability of Intracellular Structures to Variations in Cell Size SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Good, M. C.; Heald, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vahey, M. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P193 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094100194 ER PT J AU Hoban, K Apel, AR Chuartzman, S Schuldiner, M Wendland, B AF Hoban, K. Apel, A. Reider Chuartzman, S. Schuldiner, M. Wendland, B. TI Defining the adaptor function of endocytic protein Syp1. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Hoban, K.; Wendland, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Apel, A. Reider] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chuartzman, S.; Schuldiner, M.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Schuldiner, M.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Mol Genet, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P2029 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094105058 ER PT J AU Jreij, P Bieling, P Li, T Mullins, RD Fletcher, DA AF Jreij, P. Bieling, P. Li, T. Mullins, R. D. Fletcher, D. A. TI Dendritic actin network growth in the absence of symmetry breaking. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Jreij, P.; Bieling, P.; Li, T.; Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bieling, P.; Mullins, R. D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P78 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094100079 ER PT J AU Ng, W Webster, KD Stefani, C Lemichez, E Bassereau, P Fletcher, DA AF Ng, W. Webster, K. D. Stefani, C. Lemichez, E. Bassereau, P. Fletcher, D. A. TI Formation of transcellular tunnels by mechanical force. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Ng, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Program Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ng, W.; Webster, K. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Webster, K. D.; Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stefani, C.; Lemichez, E.] Fac Med Nice, INSERM, F-06034 Nice, France. [Bassereau, P.] Inst Curie, PhysicoChim Curie, Paris, France. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P1419 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094103270 ER PT J AU Ricca, BL Venugopalan, G Tanner, K Furata, S Orellana, W Reber, C Brownfield, DG Bissell, MJ Fletcher, DA AF Ricca, B. L. Venugopalan, G. Tanner, K. Furata, S. Orellana, W. Reber, C. Brownfield, D. G. Bissell, M. J. Fletcher, D. A. TI Transient external force induces phenotypic reversion of malignant epithelial structures via nitric oxide Signaling. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Ricca, B. L.; Venugopalan, G.; Reber, C.; Brownfield, D. G.; Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tanner, K.; Furata, S.; Orellana, W.; Brownfield, D. G.; Bissell, M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tanner, K.; Orellana, W.] NCI, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Brownfield, D. G.] Stanford Univ, Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P1915 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094104362 ER PT J AU Schmid, EM Bakalar, MH Choudhuri, K Weichsel, J Ann, H Geissler, PL Dustin, ML Fletcher, DA AF Schmid, E. M. Bakalar, M. H. Choudhuri, K. Weichsel, J. Ann, H. Geissler, P. L. Dustin, M. L. Fletcher, D. A. TI Physical mechanisms of protein segregation at membrane interfaces. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Schmid, E. M.; Bakalar, M. H.; Ann, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Choudhuri, K.] NYU Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Weichsel, J.; Geissler, P. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dustin, M. L.] Univ Oxford, Kennedy Inst Rheumatol, NDORMS, Headington, England. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA M27 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094106076 ER PT J AU Tyagi, S Vandelinder, V Banterle, N Fuertes, G Milles, S Agez, M Lemke, E AF Tyagi, S. Vandelinder, V. Banterle, N. Fuertes, G. Milles, S. Agez, M. Lemke, E. TI Continuous throughput and long-term observation of single-molecule FRET without immobilization. SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Tyagi, S.; Banterle, N.; Fuertes, G.; Milles, S.; Agez, M.; Lemke, E.] EMBL, Struct & Computat Biol Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. [Vandelinder, V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA P18 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094100019 ER PT J AU Vahey, MD Fletcher, DA AF Vahey, M. D. Fletcher, D. A. TI Reconstituting membrane budding with influenza A virus matrix protein SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT ASCB/IFCB Meeting CY DEC 06-10, 2014 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Cell Biol, Int Federat Cell Biol C1 [Vahey, M. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fletcher, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 EI 1939-4586 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 MA M123 PG 2 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA CE8LP UT WOS:000352094106220 ER PT J AU Yakubova, G Wielopolski, L Kavetskiy, A Torbert, HA Prior, SA AF Yakubova, Galina Wielopolski, Lucian Kavetskiy, Aleksandr Torbert, H. Allen Prior, Stephen A. TI Field Testing a Mobile Inelastic Neutron Scattering System to Measure Soil Carbon SO SOIL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Carbon; soil analysis; inelastic neutron scattering; thermo-neutron capture; neutron generator ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA AB Cropping history in conjunction with soil management practices can have a major impact on the amount of organic carbon stored in soil. Current methods of assessing soil carbon based on soil coring and subsequent processing procedures before laboratory analysis are labor intensive and time-consuming. Development of alternative methods that can make in situ field measurements of soil carbon is needed to successfully evaluate management practices in a timely manner. The robust design, field testing procedure, and results of measuring soil carbon in situ using a mobile inelastic neutron scattering (MINS) system are described. A method of MINS spectra data processing that gives more accurate peak area determination compared with the traditional "trapezoidal" method is described. The MINS reliable autonomous operation for 29 h per charge cycle was demonstrated in the field. For comparison, soil cores were also collected for laboratory carbon analysis using the dry combustion technique. Soil carbon assessments by dry combustion technique and MINS demonstrated a linear correlation between the two methods in the 0- to 30-cm soil layer. Based on the developed theoretical model of MINS measurement, we demonstrated that accurate soil carbon determination by this method depends on carbon distribution within the soil and MINS signal errors. C1 [Yakubova, Galina; Kavetskiy, Aleksandr; Torbert, H. Allen; Prior, Stephen A.] USDA ARS, Natl Soil Dynam Lab, Auburn, AL 36832 USA. [Wielopolski, Lucian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yakubova, G (reprint author), USDA ARS, Natl Soil Dynam Lab, 411 South Donahue Dr, Auburn, AL 36832 USA. EM galina.yakubova@ars.usda.gov NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 8 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0038-075X EI 1538-9243 J9 SOIL SCI JI Soil Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 179 IS 12 BP 529 EP 535 DI 10.1097/SS.0000000000000099 PG 7 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA CE2TL UT WOS:000351671400001 ER PT J AU Kim, J Moridis, GJ AF Kim, Jihoon Moridis, George J. TI Gas Flow Tightly Coupled to Elastoplastic Geomechanics for Tight- and Shale-Gas Reservoirs: Material Failure and Enhanced Permeability SO SPE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID SEQUENTIAL-METHODS; POROSITY MATERIALS; 3-PHASE FLOW; FLUID-FLOW; HEAT-FLOW; SIMULATION; FORMULATION; STABILITY; MODEL; ALGORITHMS AB We investigate coupled flow and geomechanics in gas production from extremely low-permeability reservoirs such as tight-and shale-gas reservoirs, using dynamic porosity and permeability during numerical simulation. In particular, we take the intrinsic permeability as a step function of the status of material failure, and the permeability is updated every timestep. We consider gas reservoirs with the vertical and horizontal primary fractures, using the single-and dynamic double-porosity (dual-continuum) models. We modify the multiple-porosity constitutive relations for modeling the double porous continua for flow and geomechanics. The numerical results indicate that the production of gas causes redistribution of the effective-stress fields, increasing the effective shear stress and resulting in plasticity. Shear failure occurs not only near the fracture tips but also away from the primary fractures, which indicates the generation of secondary fractures. These secondary fractures increase the permeability significantly, and change the flow pattern, which, in turn, causes a change in the distribution of geomechanical variables. From various numerical tests, we find that shear failure is enhanced by a large pressure drop at the production well, a high Biot's coefficient, and low frictional and dilation angles. Smaller spacing between the horizontal wells also contributes to faster secondary fracturing. When the dynamic double-porosity model is used, we observe a faster evolution of the enhanced-permeability areas than that obtained from the single-porosity model, mainly because of a higher permeability of the fractures in the double-porosity model. These complicated physics for stress-sensitive reservoirs cannot properly be captured by the uncoupled or flow-only simulation, and, thus, tightly coupled flow and geomechanical models are highly recommended to describe accurately the reservoir behavior during gas production in tight-and shale-gas reservoirs and to design production scenarios smartly. C1 [Kim, Jihoon; Moridis, George J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water; US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; RPSEA through the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program [08122-45]; US Environmental Protection Agency [DW-89-92235901-C] FX This study was supported by the US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, under an Interagency Agreement with the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by RPSEA (Contract No. 08122-45) through the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program as authorized by the US Energy Policy Act of 2005. The research described in this article was funded wholly (or in part) by the US Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency Agreement (DW-89-92235901-C) to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Environmental Protection Agency. NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 11 PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG PI RICHARDSON PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA SN 1086-055X EI 1930-0220 J9 SPE J JI SPE J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1110 EP 1125 PG 16 WC Engineering, Petroleum SC Engineering GA CE7JU UT WOS:000352016300010 ER PT J AU Esposito, A Augustine, C AF Esposito, Ariel Augustine, Chad TI Results of Reservoir Modeling of the Operation and Production of a Recompleted Gas Well in a Geopressured/Geothermal Reservoir in the Wilcox Formation, Texas, for Electricity Generation SO SPE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; POROUS-MEDIA; EQUATION AB Reservoir modeling of production of hot geothermal fluid and natural gas from a geopressured reservoir in the Wilcox formation, Texas, for geothermal-electricity generation is carried out primarily on the basis of well-log data. The reservoir modeling takes into account operational considerations such as a constant target flow rate, a 30-year reservoir lifetime, and minimum wellhead pressure as well as uncertainty in reservoir parameters such as gas saturation and reservoir volume. The results of the reservoir modeling are presented and their relevance to other similar geopressured/geothermal wells with the potential for natural-gas production is discussed. Geopressured/geothermal reservoirs are found throughout the Texas and Louisiana Gulf coast region, generally starting at depths below 8,000 ft, and are characterized by high-temperature/high-pressure, brine-saturated layers of interbedded shales and sandstones with correspondingly large quantities of dissolved natural gas. The temperature of the brine from these formations is high enough that it could be used to run organic Rankine cycle or binary power plants to generate electricity, whereas the dissolved natural gas in the brine could be simultaneously collected and used to generate additional electricity or be sold as a byproduct. However, there is uncertainty about whether these reservoirs can maintain adequate production over the 30-plus-year lifetime of the power plant, and about what the natural-gas-production profiles would look like over this lifetime to supplement revenue from the geothermal-electricity production. This paper uses reservoir modeling to simulate the operation and production of a recompleted gas well in a geopressured/geothermal reservoir in the Wilcox formation, Texas, to assess the feasibility of the use of such reservoirs to produce a constant flow rate of high-temperature brine over a 30-year production lifetime for electricity generation. Reservoir modeling is a tool that can help predict fluid-flow rate and natural-gas production from complex reservoirs over a long-term time frame. Multiphase-flow reservoir modeling is used in this study to provide insight on the viability of recovering hot geothermal brine for electricity production over a time frame of 30 years by use of an existing natural-gas well. For this study, data from an abandoned gas well in the Wilcox formation in Texas, including a well log and fluid-chemistry data, are used to create a reservoir model with multiple layers of sandstone and shale with properties inferred from the well log and flow tests. The modeling also considers the impact of the well-operation limitations for the abandoned well after it is recompleted, such as a maximum frictional pressure drop in the well, on the geothermal-brine- and methane-production profiles. To assess the impact of key reservoir characteristics such as reservoir volume and gas saturation on the flow rate of geothermal brine and natural gas over the long term, a parametric-sensitivity analysis is completed by use of a range of reasonable values for these key reservoir parameters. For all the reservoir volumes considered (1.42 x 10(7) to 5.90 x 10(7) acre-ft), the flow rate of both geothermal brine and natural gas is sustained over the 30-year production period and it is determined that reservoir longevity is not an issue for electricity production. The free-phase-gas saturation has an observable impact on flow, with a higher free-gas saturation leading to lower geothermal-brine-and methane-flow rates caused by gas choking the flow in the near-well region. Overall, the multiphase reservoir modeling results indicate that for the reservoir considered, the well can be operated so that production of hot geothermal brine can be maintained over the lifetime of a binary power plant close to the target flow rates and that the quantities of natural gas produced would be significant for the overall power-plant-project economics. C1 [Esposito, Ariel; Augustine, Chad] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Esposito, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO) [24627] FX This study was funded by the Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office (GTO), under Contract Agreement No. 24627. The authors would like to thank GTO staff, especially Arlene Anderson, for their guidance and contributions to this work. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG PI RICHARDSON PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA SN 1086-055X EI 1930-0220 J9 SPE J JI SPE J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1151 EP 1161 PG 11 WC Engineering, Petroleum SC Engineering GA CE7JU UT WOS:000352016300012 ER PT J AU Alexopoulos, T Leontsinis, S AF Alexopoulos, Theodoros Leontsinis, Stefanos TI Benford's Law in Astronomy SO JOURNAL OF ASTROPHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY LA English DT Article DE Benford's law; Universe; stars; galaxies; significant digit ID EXPANDING PHOTOSPHERE METHOD; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; II PLATEAU SUPERNOVAE; QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; EXTRAGALACTIC DISTANCE SCALE; STANDARDIZED CANDLE METHOD; SN 1987A; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; P SUPERNOVAE; PROGENITOR AB Benford's law predicts the occurrence of the n-th digit of numbers in datasets originating from various sources all over the world, ranging from financial data to atomic spectra. It is intriguing that although many features of Benford's law have been proven, it is still not fully understood mathematically. In this paper we investigate the distances of galaxies and stars by comparing the first, second and third significant digit probabilities with Benford's predictions. It is found that the distances of galaxies follow the first digit law reasonable well, and that the star distances agree very well with the first, second and third significant digit. C1 [Alexopoulos, Theodoros; Leontsinis, Stefanos] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. [Leontsinis, Stefanos] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Alexopoulos, T (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, 9 Heroon Polytechniou St, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. EM Theodoros.Alexopoulos@cern.ch; Stefanos.Leontsinis@cern.ch FU European Union; Greek national funds through the Operational Program Education and Lifelong Learning of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) [2007-1013 ARISTEIA-1893-ATLAS MICROMEGAS] FX We would like to thank I. P. Karananas for lengthy discussions on this subject. We would also like to thank Emeritus Professor Anastasios Filippas, and the reviewer for valuable comments and suggestions. The present work was co-funded by the European Union (European Social Fund ESF) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Education and Lifelong Learning of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2007-1013 ARISTEIA-1893-ATLAS MICROMEGAS. NR 86 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES PI BANGALORE PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA SN 0250-6335 EI 0973-7758 J9 J ASTROPHYS ASTRON JI J. Astrophys. Astron. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 35 IS 4 BP 639 EP 648 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD5HI UT WOS:000351118200005 ER PT J AU Kashinath, K Waugh, IC Juniper, MP AF Kashinath, Karthik Waugh, Iain C. Juniper, Matthew P. TI Nonlinear self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations of a ducted premixed flame: bifurcations and routes to chaos SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE instability; nonlinear dynamical systems; reacting flows ID COMBUSTION INSTABILITIES; ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS; TIME-SERIES; TURBULENCE; FLOW; CONVECTION; ATTRACTORS; TRANSITION; NONNORMALITY AB Thermoacoustic systems can oscillate self-excitedly, and often non-periodically, owing to coupling between unsteady heat release and acoustic waves. We study a slot-stabilized two-dimensional premixed flame in a duct via numerical simulations of a G-equation flame coupled with duct acoustics. We examine the bifurcations and routes to chaos for three control parameters: (i) the flame position in the duct, (ii) the length of the duct and (iii) the mean flow velocity. We observe period-1, period-2, quasi-periodic and chaotic oscillations. For certain parameter ranges, more than one stable state exists, so mode switching is possible. At intermediate times, the system is attracted to and repelled from unstable states, which are also identified. Two routes to chaos are established for this system: the period-doubling route and the Ruelle-Takens-Newhouse route. These are corroborated by analyses of the power spectra of the acoustic velocity. Instantaneous flame images reveal that the wrinkles on the flame surface and pinch-off of flame pockets are regular for periodic oscillations, while they are irregular and have multiple time and length scales for quasi-periodic and aperiodic oscillations. This study complements recent experiments by providing a reduced-order model of a system with approximately 5000 degrees of freedom that captures much of the elaborate nonlinear behaviour of ducted premixed flames observed in the laboratory. C1 [Kashinath, Karthik; Waugh, Iain C.; Juniper, Matthew P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England. RP Kashinath, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Climate Sci Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM karthikkashinath@gmail.com OI Kashinath, Karthik/0000-0002-9311-5215; Juniper, Matthew/0000-0002-8742-9541 FU European Research Council [ALORS 2590620]; EPSRC; Rolls Royce via the Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Award; IMechE FX This work was supported through funding from the European Research Council via the project ALORS 2590620, from the EPSRC and Rolls Royce via the Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Award and from the IMechE. NR 82 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 15 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 761 DI 10.1017/jfm.2014.601 PG 32 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA CD5NE UT WOS:000351134000010 ER PT J AU Muller, LI Hackworth, AM Giffen, NR Evans, JW Henning, J Hickling, GJ Allen, P AF Muller, Lisa I. Hackworth, Amanda M. Giffen, Neil R. Evans, James W. Henning, Jason Hickling, Graham J. Allen, Phillip TI Spatial and Temporal Relationships Between Deer Harvest and Deer-Vehicle Collisions at Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee SO WILDLIFE SOCIETY BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE deer-vehicle collisions; moon phase; Oak Ridge; Odocoileus virginianus; Tennessee; white-tailed deer ID WHITE-TAILED DEER; LANDSCAPE; LOCATIONS; MORTALITY; COUNTY; IOWA AB White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)-vehicle collisions (DVCs) are increasing as human and deer populations continue to grow. Deer harvest was implemented at Oak Ridge Reservation, Tennessee (ORR) in 1985 to reduce DVCs. We assessed the relationship between DVCs at ORR to deer harvest, road type, and habitat features (forest, field, water, and developed cover types) during 1986-2008 using Poisson regression analysis and Akaike Information Criterion modeling. We also evaluated DVC numbers for the city of Oak Ridge and ORR during 1975-2008 to examine the effects of moon phase, employee work-shift timing, and season on DVCs. From 1975 to 2008, 4,637 DVCs occurred in Oak Ridge and ORR, with monthly DVCs peaking each November. Most DVCs occurred at the start of the workday. Annual DVC totals peaked at 273 in 1985; deer harvest was then implemented and DVCs declined. No harvest occurred in 2001 and DVCs increased for the next 2 years. A model including harvest, road type and distance, development, and water features received full support for explaining DVC occurrence. Harvest in the previous year was positively related to DVCs, likely reflecting higher hunter success with higher deer density. Higher traffic volume and speed were positively related to DVCs. There was no effect of moon phase for all records combined; however, analysis by season and gender showed a positive relationship to collisions for male deer during the gestation period (1 Jan-14 May), which may have been associated with dispersal. We recommend continued deer harvest and driver education to reduce DVCs. (C) 2014 The Wildlife Society. C1 [Muller, Lisa I.; Hackworth, Amanda M.; Henning, Jason; Hickling, Graham J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Fisheries & Wildlife, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Giffen, Neil R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Evans, James W.] Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agcy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allen, Phillip] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biosyst Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Muller, LI (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Forestry Fisheries & Wildlife, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lmuller@utk.edu OI Muller, Lisa/0000-0001-7833-2273 FU Department of Energy FX We thank the Department of Energy for providing funding. We also thank P. Parr (Oak Ridge National Laboratory Natural Resources Manager) and D. Page from the Department of Energy for their support. A special thanks to A. Froschauer for reviewing and entering the historical data sets. We also thank L. George and N. McCracken for data entry. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 28 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1938-5463 J9 WILDLIFE SOC B JI Wildl. Soc. Bull. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 38 IS 4 BP 812 EP 820 DI 10.1002/wsb.446 PG 9 WC Biodiversity Conservation SC Biodiversity & Conservation GA CD9RA UT WOS:000351434500020 ER PT J AU Gulliver, DM Lowry, GV Gregory, KB AF Gulliver, Djuna M. Lowry, Gregory V. Gregory, Kelvin B. TI Effect of CO2(aq) Exposure on a Freshwater Aquifer Microbial Community from Simulated Geologic Carbon Storage Leakage SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHALE GAS; GEN. NOV.; BACTERIA; TEMPERATURE; DIVERSITY; OXIDATION; SEDIMENTS; ECOSYSTEM; SOIL AB Geological carbon storage is likely to be part of a comprehensive strategy to minimize the atmospheric release of carbon dioxide (CO2), raising concerns that injected CO2 will leak into overlying freshwater aquifers. While a high concentration of CO2 is toxic to bacteria and causes large community changes, little is known about how exposure to low concentrations of CO2 may impact bacterial communities in aquifers. Microbial communities in aquifers provide important functionality through carbon and nutrient cycling in aquifer and connected aqueous ecosystems. The impact of in situ CO2(aq) it exposure on the microbial community in a freshwater aquifer was examined. CO2(aq) was introduced into the formation to simulate leakage from a geologic carbon storage unit. On the basis of the 16S rRNA genes recovered from subsurface samples, the population numbers were unaffected by CO2(aq) up to 1.53 g of CO2(aq)/L, but diversity decreased with an increased CO2(aq) concentration, suggesting at least short-term disruption of ecosystem functions may occur. C1 [Gulliver, Djuna M.; Lowry, Gregory V.; Gregory, Kelvin B.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Off Res & Dev, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Gulliver, Djuna M.; Lowry, Gregory V.; Gregory, Kelvin B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Gregory, KB (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM kelvin@cmu.edu RI Gulliver, Djuna/H-8182-2014 OI Gulliver, Djuna/0000-0003-4219-5849 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy FX This work was funded by National Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Energy. This project is part of a collaborative research endeavor by Robert C. Trautz at Electric Power Research Institute, John D. Pugh at Southern Company Services, and Charuleka Varadharajan at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2328-8930 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 1 IS 12 BP 479 EP 483 DI 10.1021/ez500337v PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CD1JS UT WOS:000350831800003 ER PT J AU He, F Zhao, WR Liang, LY Gu, BH AF He, Feng Zhao, Weirong Liang, Liyuan Gu, Baohua TI Photochemical Oxidation of Dissolved Elemental Mercury by Carbonate Radicals in Water SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; HYDROXYL RADICALS; GASEOUS MERCURY; PHOTOINDUCED OXIDATION; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS; ANOXIC ENVIRONMENTS; INORGANIC RADICALS; RATE CONSTANTS; OAK-RIDGE; METHYLMERCURY AB Photochemical oxidation of dissolved elemental mercury, Hg(0), affects mercury chemical speciation and its transfer at the water-air interface in the aquatic environment. The mechanisms and factors that control Hg(0) photooxidation, however, are not completely understood, especially concerning the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and carbonate (CO32-) in natural freshwaters. Here, we evaluate Hg(0) photooxidation rates affected by reactive ionic species (e.g., DOM, CO32-, and NO3-) and free radicals in creek water and a phosphate buffer solution (pH 8) under simulated solar irradiation. The Hg(0) photooxidation rate (k = 1.44 h(-1)) is much higher in the presence of both CO32- and NO3- than in the presence of CO32-, NO3-, or DOM alone (k = 0.1-0.17 h(-1)). Using scavengers and enhancers for singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) and hydroxyl (HO center dot) radicals, as well as electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we found that carbonate radicals (CO3 center dot-) primarily drive Hg(0) photooxidation. The addition of DOM to the solution of CO32- and NO3- decreased the oxidation rate by half. This study identifies an unrecognized pathway of Hg(0) photooxidation by CO3 center dot- radicals and the inhibitory effect of DOM, which could be important in assessing Hg transformation and the fate of Hg in water containing carbonate such as hard water and seawater. C1 [He, Feng; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Feng] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Biol & Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Weirong] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP He, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM fenghe@zjut.edu.cn; gub1@ornl.gov RI He, Feng/B-9444-2012; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012 OI He, Feng/0000-0001-5702-4511; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Mercury Science Focus Area (SEA) Program at ORNL [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank X. Yin and Y. Qian at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for technical assistance and H. P. Xi at Zhejiang University for EPR analysis. This research was sponsored in part by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area (SEA) Program at ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2328-8930 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 1 IS 12 BP 499 EP 503 DI 10.1021/ez500322f PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CD1JS UT WOS:000350831800007 ER PT J AU Kenney, JL Solberg, OD Langevin, SA Brault, AC AF Kenney, Joan L. Solberg, Owen D. Langevin, Stanley A. Brault, Aaron C. TI Characterization of a novel insect-specific flavivirus from Brazil: potential for inhibition of infection of arthropod cells with medically important flaviviruses SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY LA English DT Article ID WEST-NILE-VIRUS; NATURAL MOSQUITO POPULATION; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; TICK-BORNE FLAVIVIRUSES; 3 UNTRANSLATED REGION; KAMITI RIVER VIRUS; FUSING AGENT VIRUS; CULEX FLAVIVIRUS; DIRECT REPEATS; GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION AB In the past decade, there has been an upsurge in the number of newly described insect-specific flaviviruses isolated pan-globally. We recently described the isolation of a novel flavivirus (tentatively designated 'Nhumirim virus'; NHUV) that represents an example of a unique subset of apparently insect-specific viruses that phylogenetically affiliate with dual-host mosquito-borne flaviviruses despite appearing to be limited to replication in mosquito cells. We characterized the in vitro growth potential and 3' untranslated region (UTR) sequence homology with alternative flaviviruses, and evaluated the virus's capacity to suppress replication of representative Culex spp.-vectored pathogenic flaviviruses in mosquito cells. Only mosquito cell lines were found to support NHUV replication, further reinforcing the insect-specific phenotype of this virus. Analysis of the sequence and predicted RNA secondary structures of the 3' UTR indicated NHUV to be most similar to viruses within the yellow fever serogroup and Japanese encephalitis serogroup, and viruses in the tick-borne flavivirus clade. NHUV was found to share the fewest conserved sequence elements when compared with traditional insect-specific flaviviruses. This suggests that, despite apparently being insect specific, this virus probably diverged from an ancestral mosquito-borne flavivirus. Co-infection experiments indicated that prior or concurrent infection of mosquito cells with NHUV resulted in a significant reduction in virus production of West Nile virus (WNV), St Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) and Japanese encephalitis virus. The inhibitory effect was most effective against WNV and SLEV with over a 10(6)-fold and 10(4)-fold reduction in peak titres, respectively. C1 [Kenney, Joan L.; Brault, Aaron C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Vector Borne Dis, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA. [Solberg, Owen D.; Langevin, Stanley A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Brault, AC (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Vector Borne Dis, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA. EM abrault@cdc.gov FU ASM/CDC postdoctoral fellowship; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank Alex Pauvolid-Correa and Nick Komar for providing the isolate and for their helpful discussions in the preparation of this manuscript. We would like to thank Robert Tesh for providing the amphibian cell line, Nisha Duggal and Goro Kuno for reviewing the manuscript and Tamara Gritsun for advice on the 3' UTR analysis. J. L. K. was supported by an ASM/CDC postdoctoral fellowship. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 71 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 10 PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PI READING PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 0022-1317 EI 1465-2099 J9 J GEN VIROL JI J. Gen. Virol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 95 BP 2796 EP 2808 DI 10.1099/vir.0.068031-0 PN 12 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Virology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Virology GA CD2YB UT WOS:000350943800023 PM 25146007 ER PT J AU Cornell, SD Duner, S Garcia-Sciveres, M Haber, C Lehmann, N Pirrami, L Ropraz, E Wang, H AF Cornell, S. Diez Duner, S. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Haber, C. Lehmann, N. Pirrami, L. Ropraz, E. Wang, H. TI Development of a Fast Cluster Finding self-seeded trigger demonstrator SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software); Trigger detectors; Data acquisition concepts; Particle tracking detectors AB The ABC 130 chip developed for the high luminosity LHC(HL-LHC) upgrade of the ATLAS silicon strip tracker implements a Fast Cluster Finder (FCF). The FCF is capable of reading out certain track cluster information serially with a clock rate up to 640 MHz, sufficient to output the location within the 40 MHz collision frequency. An external correlator circuit can be used to find the position coincidence of clusters at two adjacent layers of silicon sensor. The coincidence offset is related to the transverse momentum of the track, and therefore it provides information which may contribute to a Level-1 trigger decision. These circuit elements have been implemented in a sensor doublet configuration coupled to an FPGA which executes the correlator algorithm. Design and test results of this system are presented. C1 [Cornell, S. Diez; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94530 USA. [Duner, S.; Pirrami, L.; Ropraz, E.; Wang, H.] Univ Appl Sci Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Lehmann, N.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Wang, H (reprint author), Univ Appl Sci Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. EM haichenwang@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge their colleagues in the ATLAS collaboration and in the ATLAS upgrade working groups for many important discussions and contributions to the development of the stave based tracker concept for the HL-LHC and for ideas about triggering and readout at high luminosity. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 AR C12022 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/12/C12022 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA CD8KE UT WOS:000351342900006 ER PT J AU Luo, C Tobias, BJ Gao, B Zhu, Y Xie, J Domier, CW Luhmann, NC Lan, T Liu, A Li, H Yu, C Liu, W AF Luo, C. Tobias, B. J. Gao, B. Zhu, Y. Xie, J. Domier, C. W. Luhmann, N. C. Lan, T. Liu, A. Li, H. Yu, C. Liu, W. TI Quasi-optics design of the dual-array ECE imaging system on the EAST Tokamak SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics; Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging AB A novel large aperture quasi-optical imaging system is designed for the new dual-array electron cyclotron emission (ECE) imaging (ECEI) instrument on the EAST tokamak. The zoom doublet scheme is used in the microwave imaging system on a super-conducting tokamak for the first time, and the focal plane can reach the high magnetic field side region even in the narrowest zoom configuration. The best spatial resolution in the vertical direction is 1.1 cm and the maximum vertical coverage can reach 80 cm. The field curvature is largely reduced in the narrow zoom configuration by the parabolic correction of a single lens surface. The imaging performance is fully characterized in the laboratory, and the characterized beam patterns show good agreements with the Gaussian beam specifications in the simulation results of the design. C1 [Luo, C.; Gao, B.; Zhu, Y.; Xie, J.; Lan, T.; Liu, A.; Li, H.; Yu, C.; Liu, W.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Tobias, B. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Xie, J (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM jlxie@ustc.edu.cn FU National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Program of China [2009GB107001, 2014GB109002] FX This work is supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Program of China under contract Nos. 2009GB107001 and 2014GB109002. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 AR P12014 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/12/P12014 PG 17 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA CD8KE UT WOS:000351342900046 ER PT J AU Morales-Valdes, P Flores-Tlacuahuac, A Zavala, VM AF Morales-Valdes, Pilar Flores-Tlacuahuac, Antonio Zavala, Victor M. TI Analyzing the effects of comfort relaxation on energy demand flexibility of buildings: A multiobjective optimization approach SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Multiobjective optimization; Optimal control; HVAC systems; Comfort relaxation; energy flexibility ID MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL; INDOOR AIR-QUALITY; THERMAL COMFORT; HVAC SYSTEM; STRATEGIES; IMPLEMENTATION; ENVIRONMENT; MANAGEMENT AB We present a multiobjective optimization framework to evaluate the effects of comfort relaxation on the energy demands of buildings. This work is motivated by recent interest in understanding demand elasticity available for real-time electricity market operations and demand response events. We analyze the flexibility provided by an economics-based control architecture that directly minimizes total energy and by a traditional tracking control system that minimizes deviations from reference temperature and relative humidity set-points. Our study provides the following insights: (i) using percentage mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage dissatisfied (PPD) constraints within an economics-based system consistently gives the most flexibility as comfort is relaxed, (ii) using PMV and PPD penalization objectives results in high comfort volatility, (iii) using temperature and relative humidity bounds severely overestimates flexibility, and (iv) tracking control offers limited flexibility even if used with optimal set-back conditions. We present a strategy to approximate nonlinear comfort regions using linear polyhedral regions, and we demonstrate that this reduces the computational complexity of optimal control formulations. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Morales-Valdes, Pilar; Flores-Tlacuahuac, Antonio] Univ Iberoamer, Dept Ingn & Ciencias Quim, Mexico City 01210, DF, Mexico. [Zavala, Victor M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zavala, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vzavala@mcs.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 85 BP 416 EP 426 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.040 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CA4NI UT WOS:000348880900041 ER PT J AU Raftery, P Lee, E Webster, T Hoyt, T Bauman, F AF Raftery, Paul Lee, Edwin Webster, Tom Hoyt, Tyler Bauman, Fred TI Effects of furniture and contents on peak cooling load SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Cooling load; Internal mass; Furniture; Simulation; EnergyPlus ID THERMAL MASS; PERFORMANCE; ENERGYPLUS; BUILDINGS; ENVELOPE; RADIANT; SYSTEMS; MODELS AB We assess the impact that furniture and contents (i.e. internal mass) have on zone peak cooling loads using a perimeter zone model in EnergyPlus across 5400 parametric simulation runs. The zone parameters were HVAC system type (overhead, underfloor, and thermally activated building system (TABS)), orientation, Window to wall ratio, and building envelope mass. The internal mass parameters were the amount, area, and the material type used. We also evaluated a new internal mass modeling method, which models direct solar radiation on the internal mass surface, an effect that is missing in current methods. We show how each of these parameters affect peak cooling load, highlighting previously unpublished effects. Overall, adding internal mass changed peak cooling load by a median value of -2.28% (-5.45% and -0.67% lower and upper quartiles respectively) across the studied parameter space. Though the median is quite low, this study highlights the range of effects that internal mass can have on peak cooling loads depending on the parameters used, and the discussion highlights the lack of guidance on selecting reasonable values for internal mass parameters. Based on this we recommend conducting an experimental study to answer outstanding questions regarding improved specification of internal mass parameters. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Raftery, Paul; Webster, Tom; Hoyt, Tyler; Bauman, Fred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Built Environm, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Edwin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Raftery, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Built Environm, 390 Wurster Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p.raftery@berkeley.edu FU Advanced Integrated Systems Technology Development (CEC) [500-08-044] FX The California Energy Commission PIER Buildings Program provided the funding for this research as part of the Advanced Integrated Systems Technology Development (CEC Contract 500-08-044). NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 85 BP 445 EP 457 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.081 PG 13 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CA4NI UT WOS:000348880900044 ER PT J AU Balan, N Skoug, R Ram, ST Rajesh, PK Shiokawa, K Otsuka, Y Batista, IS Ebihara, Y Nakamura, T AF Balan, N. Skoug, R. Ram, S. Tulasi Rajesh, P. K. Shiokawa, K. Otsuka, Y. Batista, I. S. Ebihara, Y. Nakamura, T. TI CME front and severe space weather SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTION; GEOMAGNETICALLY INDUCED CURRENTS; SOLAR-WIND; OCTOBER 2003; MAGNETIC STORMS; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; RING CURRENT; EVENTS; IONOSPHERE; RECONNECTION AB Thanks to the work of a number of scientists who made it known that severe space weather can cause extensive social and economic disruptions in the modern high-technology society. It is therefore important to understand what determines the severity of space weather and whether it can be predicted. We present results obtained from the analysis of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar energetic particle (SEP) events, interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), CME-magnetosphere coupling, and geomagnetic storms associated with the major space weather events since 1998 by combining data from the ACE and GOES satellites with geomagnetic parameters and the Carrington event of 1859, the Quebec event of 1989, and an event in 1958. The results seem to indicate that (1) it is the impulsive energy mainly due to the impulsive velocity and orientation of IMF B-z at the leading edge of the CMEs (or CME front) that determine the severity of space weather. (2) CMEs having high impulsive velocity (sudden nonfluctuating increase by over 275 km s(-1) over the background) caused severe space weather (SvSW) in the heliosphere (failure of the solar wind ion mode of Solar Wind Electron Proton Alpha Monitor in ACE) probably by suddenly accelerating the high-energy particles in the SEPs ahead directly or through the shocks. (3) The impact of such CMEs which also show the IMF B-z southward from the leading edge caused SvSW at the Earth including extreme geomagnetic storms of mean Dst(MP) < -250 nT during main phases, and the known electric power outages happened during some of these SvSW events. (4) The higher the impulsive velocity, the more severe the space weather, like faster weather fronts and tsunami fronts causing more severe damage through impulsive action. (5) The CMEs having IMF B-z northward at the leading edge do not seem to cause SvSW on Earth, although, later when the IMF B-z turns southward, they can lead to super geomagnetic storms of intensity (Dst(min)) less than even -400 nT. C1 [Balan, N.; Shiokawa, K.; Otsuka, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Balan, N.; Rajesh, P. K.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Phys, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Balan, N.; Ebihara, Y.] Kyoto Univ, RISH, Uji, Kyoto, Japan. [Skoug, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ram, S. Tulasi] Indian Inst Geomagnetism, Navi Mumbai, India. [Batista, I. S.] INPE, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Nakamura, T.] NIPR, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan. RP Balan, N (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM b.nanan@sheffield.ac.uk RI Batista, Inez/F-2899-2012; Ebihara, Yusuke/D-1638-2013; OI Ebihara, Yusuke/0000-0002-2293-1557; Sudarsanam, Tulasiram/0000-0002-9530-6752 FU Department of Science and Technology (India) [GITA/DST/TWN/P-47/2013]; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA ACE program; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [25247080] FX We thank the ACE, GOES, and IMP science and engineering teams, Kyoto World Data team, and authors of the excellent space weather literature for the data and information used. The CME and IMF data are obtained using ACE (http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/) and IMP (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/pre_istp/) satellites; SEP data used are obtained using GOES satellite (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/eval2.cgi) (OMNI_HRO_5MIN), and Dst and AE data are obtained from Kyoto WDC (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dstdir/). We also thank A. Viljanen for the reprints and discussion and the referees for critical comments and good suggestions. N. Balan thanks Nagoya University and National Cheng Kung University for Visiting Professor Positions. The work of Tulasi Ram is partially supported by the Department of Science and Technology (India) under the project GITA/DST/TWN/P-47/2013. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from the NASA ACE program. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (25247080) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 77 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 119 IS 12 DI 10.1002/2014JA020151 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA8IG UT WOS:000349161100049 ER PT J AU Jaynes, AN Li, X Schiller, QG Blum, LW Tu, W Turner, DL Ni, B Bortnik, J Baker, DN Kanekal, SG Blake, JB Wygant, J AF Jaynes, A. N. Li, X. Schiller, Q. G. Blum, L. W. Tu, W. Turner, D. L. Ni, B. Bortnik, J. Baker, D. N. Kanekal, S. G. Blake, J. B. Wygant, J. TI Evolution of relativistic outer belt electrons during an extended quiescent period SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ALLEN RADIATION BELTS; ACCELERATION; STORMS; SOLAR AB To effectively study loss due to hiss-driven precipitation of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt, it is useful to isolate this loss by studying a time of relatively quiet geomagnetic activity. We present a case of initial enhancement and slow, steady decay of 700 keV-2 MeV electron populations in the outer radiation belt during an extended quiescent period from similar to 15 December 2012 to 13 January 2013. We incorporate particle measurements from a constellation of satellites, including the Colorado Student Space Weather Experiment (CSSWE) CubeSat, the Van Allen Probes twin spacecraft, and Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS), to understand the evolution of the electron populations across pitch angle and energy. Additional data from calculated phase space density, as well as hiss and chorus wave data from Van Allen Probes, help complete the picture of the slow precipitation loss of relativistic electrons during a quiet time. Electron loss to the atmosphere during this event is quantified through use of the Loss Index Method, utilizing CSSWE measurements at low Earth orbit. By comparing these results against equatorial Van Allen Probes electron flux data, we conclude the net precipitation loss of the outer radiation belt content to be greater than 92%, suggesting no significant acceleration during this period, and resulting in faster electron loss rates than have previously been reported. C1 [Jaynes, A. N.; Li, X.; Schiller, Q. G.; Blum, L. W.; Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Tu, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Turner, D. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Ni, B.; Bortnik, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Ni, B.] Wuhan Univ, Sch Elect Informat, Dept Space Phys, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Kanekal, S. G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Div Heliophys, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA USA. [Wygant, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Jaynes, AN (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM a.jaynes@unh.edu RI Tu, Weichao/B-6507-2011; OI Tu, Weichao/0000-0003-4547-3269; Blum, Lauren/0000-0002-4797-5476 FU RBSP-ECT through JHU/APL [967399]; RBSP-ECT under prime NASA [NAS5-01072]; CSSWE CubeSat through NSF [AGSW 0940277]; RBSP-EFW through NASA [NAS5-01072]; NASA [NAS5-02099, NNXX12AJ55G]; EC's FP7 MAARBLE project; NSFC [41204120]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2042014kf0251] FX The research presented here was supported by RBSP-ECT funding through JHU/APL contract 967399 (under prime NASA contract NAS5-01072) and CSSWE CubeSat funding through NSF grant AGSW 0940277. Additionally, support was provided by RBSP-EFW funding through NASA award NAS5-01072. D.L. Turner is thankful for funding from NASA (contract NAS5-02099 and grant NNXX12AJ55G) and the EC's FP7 MAARBLE project. B.N. also acknowledges the support from the NSFC grant 41204120 and from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities grant 2042014kf0251. OMNI Web solar wind data were obtained from GSFC CDAWeb online database. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 119 IS 12 DI 10.1002/2014JA020125 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA8IG UT WOS:000349161100018 ER PT J AU Liu, YH Birn, J Daughton, W Hesse, M Schindler, K AF Liu, Yi-Hsin Birn, Joachim Daughton, William Hesse, Michael Schindler, Karl TI Onset of reconnection in the near magnetotail: PIC simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THIN CURRENT SHEETS; COLLISIONLESS MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; ION KINK INSTABILITY; EARTH PLASMA SHEET; NEUTRAL SHEETS; LINEAR-THEORY; SMALL-SCALE; STABILITY; CLUSTER; TAIL AB Using 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of magnetotail dynamics, we investigate the onset of reconnection in two-dimensional tail configurations with finite B-z. Reconnection onset is preceded by a driven phase, during which magnetic flux is added to the tail at the high-latitude boundaries, followed by a relaxation phase, during which the configuration continues to respond to the driving. We found a clear distinction between stable and unstable cases, dependent on deformation amplitude and ion/electron mass ratio. The threshold appears consistent with electron tearing. The evolution prior to onset, as well as the evolution of stable cases, are largely independent of the mass ratio, governed by integral flux tube entropy conservation as imposed in MHD. This suggests that ballooning instability in the tail should not be expected prior to the onset of tearing and reconnection. The onset time and other onset properties depend on the mass ratio, consistent with expectations for electron tearing. At onset, we found electron anisotropies T-perpendicular to/T-parallel to = 1.1-1.3, raising growth rates and wave numbers. Our simulations have provided a quantitative onset criterion that is easily evaluated in MHD simulations, provided the spatial resolution is sufficient. The evolution prior to onset and after the formation of a neutral line does not depend on the electron physics, which should permit an approximation by MHD simulations with appropriate dissipation terms. C1 [Liu, Yi-Hsin; Hesse, Michael] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Birn, Joachim; Daughton, William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Birn, Joachim] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA. [Schindler, Karl] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys, Bochum, Germany. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jbirn@spacescience.org RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU NSF's GEM; NASA; NSF [OCI 07-25070]; state of Illinois FX Part of this work was performed at Los Alamos under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by the NSF's GEM and by NASA's MMS/SMART Theory and Modeling, SR&T, and Heliophysics Theory Programs. The simulations were performed using resources from the Los Alamos Institutional Computing Program, with further resources from the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the NSF (OCI 07-25070) and the state of Illinois. NR 73 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 119 IS 12 DI 10.1002/2014JA020492 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA8IG UT WOS:000349161100032 ER PT J AU Su, ZP Zhu, H Xiao, FL Zheng, HN Wang, YM Zong, QG He, ZG Shen, C Zhang, M Wang, S Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Spence, HE Reeves, GD Funsten, HO Blake, JB Baker, DN AF Su, Zhenpeng Zhu, Hui Xiao, Fuliang Zheng, Huinan Wang, Yuming Zong, Q. -G. He, Zhaoguo Shen, Chao Zhang, Min Wang, Shui Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Funsten, H. O. Blake, J. B. Baker, D. N. TI Quantifying the relative contributions of substorm injections and chorus waves to the rapid outward extension of electron radiation belt SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; WHISTLER-MODE WAVES; ART. NO. 1004; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETIC STORM; PITCH-ANGLE; OCTOBER 9; ACCELERATION; DIFFUSION AB We study the rapid outward extension of the electron radiation belt on a timescale of several hours during three events observed by Radiation Belt Storm Probes and Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms satellites and particularly quantify the contributions of substorm injections and chorus waves to the electron flux enhancement near the outer boundary of radiation belt. A comprehensive analysis including both observations and simulations is performed for the first event on 26 May 2013. The outer boundary of electron radiation belt moved from L = 5.5 to L > 6.07 over about 6 h, with up to 4 orders of magnitude enhancement in the 30 keV to 5 MeV electron fluxes at L = 6. The observations show that the substorm injection can cause 100% and 20% of the total subrelativistic (similar to 0.1 MeV) and relativistic (2-5 MeV) electron flux enhancements within a few minutes. The data-driven simulation supports that the strong chorus waves can yield 60%-80% of the total energetic (0.2-5.0 MeV) electron flux enhancement within about 6 h. Some simple analyses are further given for the other two events on 2 and 29 June 2013, in which the contributions of substorm injections and chorus waves are shown to be qualitatively comparable to those for the first event. These results clearly illustrate the respective importance of substorm injections and chorus waves for the evolution of radiation belt electrons at different energies on a relatively short timescale. C1 [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan; Wang, Yuming; Zhang, Min; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Mengcheng Natl Geophys Observ, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Fuliang] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Peoples R China. [Zong, Q. -G.] Peking Univ, Inst Space Phys & Appl Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [He, Zhaoguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Shen, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Su, ZP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM szpe@mail.ustc.edu.cn RI Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Wang, Yuming/A-8968-2012; Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Wang, Yuming/0000-0002-8887-3919; Su, Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41274169, 41274174, 41174125, 41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, 41304134]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-EW-QN510, KZZD-EW-01-4]; National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China [2011CB811403]; Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA04060201]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK2080000031]; JHU/APL under NASA [921647, 967399, NAS5-01072] FX The interplanetary parameters, geomagnetic indices, and THEMIS data are obtained at the CDAWeb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/istp_public/). The RBSP data are available at the websites (http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight/ for EMFISIS and http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/ for ECT). We acknowledge J.H. King, N. Papatashvilli, and CDAWeb for the use of interplanetary parameters and magnetospheric indices and acknowledge V. Angelopoulos, J.W. Bonnell, F.S. Mozer, A. Roux, R.E. Ergun, U. Auster, K.H. Glassmeier, W. Baumjohann, and SSCWeb for the use of THEMIS data. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 41274169, 41274174, 41174125, 41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, and 41304134, the Chinese Academy of Sciences grants KZCX2-EW-QN510 and KZZD-EW-01-4, the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China grant 2011CB811403, the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences grant XDA04060201, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK2080000031. This work was also supported from JHU/APL contracts 921647 and 967399 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. NR 83 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 119 IS 12 DI 10.1002/2014JA020709 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA8IG UT WOS:000349161100048 ER PT J AU Wang, CP Xing, XY Nakamura, TKM Lyons, LR Angelopoulos, V AF Wang, Chih-Ping Xing, Xiaoyan Nakamura, T. K. M. Lyons, Larry R. Angelopoulos, Vassilis TI Source and structure of bursty hot electron enhancements in the tail magnetosheath: Simultaneous two-probe observation by ARTEMIS SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ VORTICES; MAGNETOSPHERIC IONS; DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; ENERGETIC PROTON; PLASMA; LEAKAGE; RECONNECTION; MAGNETOTAIL; INSTABILITY; DEPENDENCE AB Bursty enhancements of hot electrons (greater than or similar to 0.5 keV) with duration of minutes sometimes occur in the tail magnetosheath. In this study we used the unique simultaneous measurements from the two Acceleration Reconnection Turbulence and Electrodynamics of Moon's Interaction with the Sun probes to investigate the likely sources, spatial structures, and responsible processes for these hot electron enhancements. The enhancements can be seen at any distance across the magnetosheath, but those closer to the magnetopause are more often accompanied by magnetosheath density and flow magnitudes changing to more magnetosphere-like values. From simultaneous measurements with the two probes being on either side of magnetopause or both in the magnetosheath, it is evident that these hot electrons come from the magnetosphere near the current sheet without further energization and that the enhancements are a result of bursty lateral magnetosphere intrusion into the magnetosheath, the enhancements and changes in the magnetosheath properties becoming smaller with increasing outward distance from the intrusion. From limited events having specific separation distances and alignments between the probes, we estimated that a single isolated enhancement can have a thin and elongated structure as narrow as 2 R-E wide in the X direction, as long as over 7 R-E in the Y direction, and as thin as 1 R-E in the Z direction. We propose that Kelvin-Helmholtz perturbations at the magnetopause and subsequent magnetosphere-magnetosheath particle mixing due to reconnection or diffusion can plausibly play an important role in generating the bursty magnetosphere intrusion into the magnetosheath and the hot electron enhancements. C1 [Wang, Chih-Ping; Xing, Xiaoyan; Lyons, Larry R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Nakamura, T. K. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Wang, CP (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM cat@atmos.ucla.edu FU NASA [NNX11AJ12G, NNX12AD11G, NAS5-02099]; NSF [ATM-1003595]; DLR [50 OC 0302] FX The work by C.-P. Wang and L.R. Lyons has been supported by NASA grant NNX11AJ12G and NSF grant ATM-1003595. The work by X. Xing has been supported by NASA grant NNX12AD11G. We acknowledge NASA contract NAS5-02099 for ARTEMIS, C.W. Carlson and J.P. McFadden for the use of ESA data, and K.H. Glassmeier, U. Auster, and W. Baumjohann for the use of FGM data provided under DLR contract 50 OC 0302. The ARTEMIS data are available online (http://artemis.ssl.berkeley.edu/) for free. We thank J.H. King and N. Papatashvilli at AdnetSystems, NASA GSFC, and CDAWeb for providing the OMNI data. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 119 IS 12 DI 10.1002/2014JA020603 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA8IG UT WOS:000349161100039 ER PT J AU Lim, YW Haynes, M Furlan, M Robertson, CE Harris, JK Rohwer, F AF Lim, Yan Wei Haynes, Matthew Furlan, Mike Robertson, Charles E. Harris, J. Kirk Rohwer, Forest TI Purifying the Impure: Sequencing Metagenomes and Metatranscriptomes from Complex Animal-associated Samples SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Molecular Biology; Issue 94; virome; microbiome; metagenomics; metatranscriptomics; cystic fibrosis; mucosal-surface ID CYSTIC FIBROSIS INDIVIDUALS; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; VIRAL COMMUNITIES; DNA VIRUSES; SPUTUM; GENE; ALIGNMENT; PROJECT; TOOLS; GUT AB The accessibility of high-throughput sequencing has revolutionized many fields of biology. In order to better understand host-associated viral and microbial communities, a comprehensive workflow for DNA and RNA extraction was developed. The workflow concurrently generates viral and microbial metagenomes, as well as metatranscriptomes, from a single sample for next-generation sequencing. The coupling of these approaches provides an overview of both the taxonomical characteristics and the community encoded functions. The presented methods use Cystic Fibrosis (CF) sputum, a problematic sample type, because it is exceptionally viscous and contains high amount of mucins, free neutrophil DNA, and other unknown contaminants. The protocols described here target these problems and successfully recover viral and microbial DNA with minimal human DNA contamination. To complement the metagenomics studies, a metatranscriptomics protocol was optimized to recover both microbial and host mRNA that contains relatively few ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences. An overview of the data characteristics is presented to serve as a reference for assessing the success of the methods. Additional CF sputum samples were also collected to (i) evaluate the consistency of the microbiome profiles across seven consecutive days within a single patient, and (ii) compare the consistency of metagenomic approach to a 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based sequencing. The results showed that daily fluctuation of microbial profiles without antibiotic perturbation was minimal and the taxonomy profiles of the common CF-associated bacteria were highly similar between the 16S rDNA libraries and metagenomes generated from the hypotonic lysis (HL)-derived DNA. However, the differences between 16S rDNA taxonomical profiles generated from total DNA and HL-derived DNA suggest that hypotonic lysis and the washing steps benefit in not only removing the human-derived DNA, but also microbial-derived extracellular DNA that may misrepresent the actual microbial profiles. C1 [Lim, Yan Wei; Furlan, Mike; Rohwer, Forest] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Haynes, Matthew] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Robertson, Charles E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Harris, J. Kirk] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Lim, YW (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM ywlim.s@gmail.com OI ROBERTSON, CHARLES/0000-0002-4136-4121 FU National Institute of Health [1 R01 GM095384-01] FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (1 R01 GM095384-01) awarded to Forest Rohwer. We thank Epicentre, an Illumina company for providing early access to Ribo-Zero Epidemiology kits. We thank Mark Hatay for the design and production of the ultracentrifugation tube holder. We thank Andreas Haas and Benjamin Knowles for critical readings and discussions of the manuscript, and Lauren Paul for assisting the filming process. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD DEC PY 2014 IS 94 AR e52117 DI 10.3791/52117 PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CB1AE UT WOS:000349358000028 ER PT J AU Suratwala, T Steele, R Feit, M Dylla-Spears, R Desjardin, R Mason, D Wong, L Geraghty, P Miller, P Shen, N AF Suratwala, Tayyab Steele, Rusty Feit, Michael Dylla-Spears, Rebecca Desjardin, Richard Mason, Dan Wong, Lana Geraghty, Paul Miller, Phil Shen, Nan TI Convergent Polishing: A Simple, Rapid, Full Aperture Polishing Process of High Quality Optical Flats & Spheres SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS LA English DT Article DE Physics; Issue 94; optical fabrication; pad polishing; fused silica glass; optical flats; optical spheres; ceria slurry; pitch button blocking; HF etching; scratches ID CHEMICAL-MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION; ABRASIVE SIZE DISTRIBUTION; FUSED-SILICA; MATERIAL REMOVAL; DAMAGE AB Convergent Polishing is a novel polishing system and method for finishing flat and spherical glass optics in which a workpiece, independent of its initial shape (i.e., surface figure), will converge to final surface figure with excellent surface quality under a fixed, unchanging set of polishing parameters in a single polishing iteration. In contrast, conventional full aperture polishing methods require multiple, often long, iterative cycles involving polishing, metrology and process changes to achieve the desired surface figure. The Convergent Polishing process is based on the concept of workpiece-lap height mismatch resulting in pressure differential that decreases with removal and results in the workpiece converging to the shape of the lap. The successful implementation of the Convergent Polishing process is a result of the combination of a number of technologies to remove all sources of non-uniform spatial material removal (except for workpiece-lap mismatch) for surface figure convergence and to reduce the number of rogue particles in the system for low scratch densities and low roughness. The Convergent Polishing process has been demonstrated for the fabrication of both flats and spheres of various shapes, sizes, and aspect ratios on various glass materials. The practical impact is that high quality optical components can be fabricated more rapidly, more repeatedly, with less metrology, and with less labor, resulting in lower unit costs. In this study, the Convergent Polishing protocol is specifically described for fabricating 26.5 cm square fused silica flats from a fine ground surface to a polished similar to N2 surface figure after polishing 4 hr per surface on a 81 cm diameter polisher. C1 [Suratwala, Tayyab; Steele, Rusty; Feit, Michael; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca; Desjardin, Richard; Mason, Dan; Wong, Lana; Geraghty, Paul; Miller, Phil; Shen, Nan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lasers Opt & Targets Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Suratwala, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lasers Opt & Targets Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM suratwala1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory within the LDRD program [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 within the LDRD program. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 11 PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA SN 1940-087X J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP JI J. Vis. Exp. PD DEC PY 2014 IS 94 AR e51965 DI 10.3791/51965 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CB1AE UT WOS:000349358000013 ER PT J AU Morokuma, T Tominaga, N Tanaka, M Mori, K Matsumoto, E Kikuchi, Y Shibata, T Sako, S Aoki, T Doi, M Kobayashi, N Maehara, H Matsunaga, N Mito, H Miyata, T Nakada, Y Soyano, T Tarusawa, K Miyazaki, S Nakata, F Okada, N Sarugaku, Y Richmond, MW Akitaya, H Aldering, G Arimatsu, K Contreras, C Hortiuchi, T Hsiao, EY Itoh, R Iwata, I Kawabata, KS Kawai, N Kitagawa, Y Kokubo, M Kuroda, D Mazzali, P Misawa, T Moritani, Y Morrell, N Okamoto, R Pavlyuk, N Phillips, MM Pian, E Sahu, D Saito, Y Sano, K Stritzinger, MD Tachibana, Y Taddia, F Takaki, K Tateuchi, K Tomita, A Tsvetkov, D Ui, T Ukita, N Urata, Y Walker, ES Yoshii, T AF Morokuma, Tomoki Tominaga, Nozomu Tanaka, Masaomi Mori, Kensho Matsumoto, Emiko Kikuchi, Yuki Shibata, Takumi Sako, Shigeyuki Aoki, Tsutomu Doi, Mamoru Kobayashi, Naoto Maehara, Hiroyuki Matsunaga, Noriyuki Mito, Hiroyuki Miyata, Takashi Nakada, Yoshikazu Soyano, Takao Tarusawa, Ken'ichi Miyazaki, Satoshi Nakata, Fumiaki Okada, Norio Sarugaku, Yuki Richmond, Michael W. Akitaya, Hiroshi Aldering, Greg Arimatsu, Ko Contreras, Carlos Hortiuchi, Takashi Hsiao, Eric Y. Itoh, Ryosuke Iwata, Ikuru Kawabata, Koji S. Kawai, Nobuyuki Kitagawa, Yutaro Kokubo, Mitsuru Kuroda, Daisuke Mazzali, Paolo Misawa, Toru Moritani, Yuki Morrell, Nidia Okamoto, Rina Pavlyuk, Nikolay Phillips, Mark M. Pian, Elena Sahu, Devendra Saito, Yoshihiko Sano, Kei Stritzinger, Maximilian D. Tachibana, Yutaro Taddia, Francesco Takaki, Katsutoshi Tateuchi, Ken Tomita, Akihiko Tsvetkov, Dmitry Ui, Takahiro Ukita, Nobuharu Urata, Yuji Walker, Emma S. Yoshii, Taketoshi TI Kiso Supernova Survey (KISS): Survey strategy SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; surveys ID MULTICOLOR IMAGING TELESCOPES; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SEYFERT 1 GALAXY; SKY SURVEY; SHOCK BREAKOUT; IA SUPERNOVAE; II-PLATEAU; MONSTROUS EXPLOSIONS; OPTICAL VARIABILITY AB lThe Kiso Supernova Survey (KISS) is a high-cadence optical wide-field supernova (SN) survey. The primary goal of the survey is to catch the very early light of a SN, during the shock breakout phase. Detection of SN shock breakouts combined with multi-band photometry obtained with other facilities would provide detailed physical information on the progenitor stars of SNe. The survey is performed using a 2 degrees.2 x 2 degrees.2 field-of-view instrument on the 1.05-m Kiso Schmidt telescope, the Kiso Wide Field Camera (KWFC). We take a 3-min exposure in g-band once every hour in our survey, reaching magnitude g similar to 20-21. About 100 nights of telescope time per year have been spent on the survey since 2012 April. The number of the shock breakout detections is estimated to be of the order of 1 during our three-year project. This paper summarizes the KISS project including the KWFC observing setup, the survey strategy, the data reduction system, and CBET-reported SNe discovered so far by KISS. C1 [Morokuma, Tomoki; Kikuchi, Yuki; Sako, Shigeyuki; Doi, Mamoru; Kobayashi, Naoto; Miyata, Takashi; Nakada, Yoshikazu; Kitagawa, Yutaro; Kokubo, Mitsuru; Tateuchi, Ken] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. [Tominaga, Nozomu; Matsumoto, Emiko; Shibata, Takumi] Konan Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci & Engn, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan. [Tominaga, Nozomu] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Tanaka, Masaomi; Miyazaki, Satoshi; Okada, Norio] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Mori, Kensho; Itoh, Ryosuke; Takaki, Katsutoshi; Ui, Takahiro] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Aoki, Tsutomu; Maehara, Hiroyuki; Mito, Hiroyuki; Soyano, Takao; Tarusawa, Ken'ichi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Kiso Observ, Nagano 3970101, Japan. [Doi, Mamoru] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Res Ctr Early Universe, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 113003, Japan. [Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Arimatsu, Ko; Sano, Kei] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Astron, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Nakata, Fumiaki; Iwata, Ikuru] Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Sarugaku, Yuki; Arimatsu, Ko; Sano, Kei] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Richmond, Michael W.] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Akitaya, Hiroshi; Kawabata, Koji S.; Moritani, Yuki] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima Astrophys Sci Ctr, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Aldering, Greg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Contreras, Carlos; Hsiao, Eric Y.; Morrell, Nidia; Phillips, Mark M.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, Colina El Pino 601, Casilla, Chile. [Contreras, Carlos; Hsiao, Eric Y.; Stritzinger, Maximilian D.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Hortiuchi, Takashi; Okamoto, Rina] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Kawai, Nobuyuki; Saito, Yoshihiko; Tachibana, Yutaro; Yoshii, Taketoshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Kuroda, Daisuke; Ukita, Nobuharu] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Okayama Astrophys Observ, Kamogatacho, Okayama 7190232, Japan. [Mazzali, Paolo] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Mazzali, Paolo] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mazzali, Paolo] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Misawa, Toru] Shinshu Univ, Sch Gen Educ, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Pavlyuk, Nikolay; Tsvetkov, Dmitry] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sternberg Astron Inst, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Pian, Elena] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. [Pian, Elena] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Sahu, Devendra] Indian Inst Astrophys, Bangalore 560034, Karnataka, India. [Taddia, Francesco] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Tomita, Akihiko] Wakayama Univ, Fac Educ, Wakayama 6408510, Japan. [Urata, Yuji] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Astron, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Walker, Emma S.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Morokuma, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan. EM tmorokuma@ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp OI Pian, Elena/0000-0001-8646-4858; stritzinger, maximilian/0000-0002-5571-1833 FU Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport [23740143, 25800103, 23740157, 24740117, 25103515]; RFBR-JSPS bilateral program (RFBR) [13-02-92119]; National Science Foundation [AST-1008343]; FUND::::INAF PRIN; PRIN MIUR; Optical & Near-Infrared Astronomy Inter-University Cooperation Program by the MEXT of Japan FX This work has been partly supported by the Grants-in-Aid of the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport [23740143, 25800103 (TM), 23740157 (NT), 24740117,25103515 (MT)], by the RFBR-JSPS bilateral program (RFBR grant No. 13-02-92119), the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-1008343, FUND::::INAF PRIN 2011 and PRIN MIUR 2010/2011, and Optical & Near-Infrared Astronomy Inter-University Cooperation Program, supported by the MEXT of Japan. NR 111 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0004-6264 EI 2053-051X J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 6 AR 114 DI 10.1093/pasj/psu105 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CA7KJ UT WOS:000349095900017 ER PT J AU Nguyen, VV Poudyal, N Liu, XB Liu, JP Sun, KW Kramer, MJ Cui, J AF Van Vuong Nguyen Poudyal, Narayan Liu, Xubo Liu, J. Ping Sun, Kewei Kramer, Matt J. Cui, Jun TI High-Performance MnBi Alloy Prepared Using Profiled Heat Treatment SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS LA English DT Article DE MnBi; permanent magnet; profiled heat treatment (PHT) ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHASE AB The profiled heat treatment (PHT) method has been used to synthesize MnBi alloys with high-purity low-temperature phase (LTP). In the PHT method, the arc-melted MnBi alloy was remelted then slowly cooled by a pseudo-equilibrium solidification process to promote the formation of LTP phase. The PHT-treated MnBi alloys had an LTP phase up to 94 wt.% and a magnetization of 73 emu/g under a field of 9 T. Scanning electron microscopy showed that there exist some micrometer-sized Mn-rich inclusions in the LTP matrix of the PHT MnBi alloy. The PHT MnBi alloys were crushed into powders with an average size of similar to 3 mu m by low-energy ball milling. These MnBi powders were aligned in an 18 kOe field and warm compacted into a bulk magnet at 300 degrees C for 30 min. The magnet had a density of 8.2 g/cm(3) and magnetic properties of M-s = 6.7 kG, M-r = 5.3 kGs, (i) H-c = 5 kOe, and (BH)(max) = 6.1 MGOe. C1 [Van Vuong Nguyen; Poudyal, Narayan; Liu, Xubo; Liu, J. Ping] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Sun, Kewei; Kramer, Matt J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Cui, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liu, JP (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM pliu@uta.edu RI Liu, Xubo/A-1883-2008 OI Liu, Xubo/0000-0002-2558-0959 FU U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE)/Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy [REACT 0472-1526]; Center for Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA; U.S. DOE, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE)/Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy under Grant REACT 0472-1526, and in part by the Center for Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA. The work of M. J. Kramer and K. Sun was supported by the U.S. DOE, Iowa State University, Ame