FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Moreno, O
Donnelly, TW
Van Orden, JW
Ford, WP
AF Moreno, O.
Donnelly, T. W.
Van Orden, J. W.
Ford, W. P.
TI Semi-inclusive charged-current neutrino-nucleus reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; POLARIZATION
AB The general, universal formalism for semi-inclusive charged-current (anti) neutrino-nucleus reactions is given for studies of any hadronic system, namely, either nuclei or the nucleon itself. The detailed developments are presented with the former in mind and are further specialized to cases where the final-state charged lepton and an ejected nucleon are presumed to be detected. General kinematics for such processes are summarized, and then explicit expressions are developed for the leptonic and hadronic tensors involved and for the corresponding responses according to the usual charge, longitudinal and transverse projections, keeping finite the masses of all particles involved. In the case of the hadronic responses, general symmetry principles are invoked to determine which contributions can occur. Finally, the general leptonic-hadronic tensor contraction is given as well as the cross section for the process.
C1 [Moreno, O.; Donnelly, T. W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Moreno, O.; Donnelly, T. W.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Van Orden, J. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Van Orden, J. W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Ford, W. P.] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Phys, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA.
RP Moreno, O (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RI Moreno, Oscar/J-6394-2014;
OI Moreno, Oscar/0000-0002-8446-6005; Ford, William/0000-0001-9946-1226
FU Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the 7th European
Community Framework Programme; MINECO (Spain) [FIS2011D23565]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-FC02-94ER40818, DE-AC05-06OR23177,
DE-AC05-84ER40150]
FX This research was supported by a Marie Curie International Outgoing
Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme and by
MINECO (Spain) under Research Grant No. FIS2011D23565 (O. M.). It was
also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC02-94ER40818 (T. W. D.), and by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and the U.S.
Department of Energy Cooperative Research Agreement No.
DE-AC05-84ER40150 (J. W. V. O.).
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 013014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.013014
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL3YC
UT WOS:000339067000004
ER
PT J
AU Satow, D
Yee, HU
AF Satow, Daisuke
Yee, Ho-Ung
TI Chiral magnetic effect at weak coupling with relaxation dynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HOT GAUGE-THEORIES; FIELD-THEORY;
TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; WARD IDENTITIES;
QUASI-PARTICLES; DAMPING RATE; QED PLASMAS; QCD
AB We provide resolution of an old issue in the weak coupling computation of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) current, where free chiral fermion theory gives two different results depending on the order of the two limits, omega -> 0 (frequency) and k -> 0 (spatial momentum). We first argue based on hydrodynamics that in any reasonable interacting theory of chiral fermions the noncommutativity between the two limits should be absent, and we demonstrate this at weak coupling regime in two different frameworks: kinetic theory in the relaxation time approximation and diagrammatic computation with resummation of damping rate. In the latter computation, we also show that the "pinch" singularity, which would make a summation of ladder diagrams necessary, as in the P-even correlation function, is absent in the relevant P-odd correlation function. The correct value of chiral magnetic effect current is reproduced even in the presence of relaxation dynamics in both computations.
C1 [Satow, Daisuke] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Satow, Daisuke] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Theoret Res Div, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Yee, Ho-Ung] RIKEN, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Satow, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM daisuke.sato@riken.jp; hyee@uic.edu
FU JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating
Brain Circulation [R2411]
FX We thank Dima Kharzeev, Shu Lin, Dam T. Son, Misha Stephanov, and Yi Yin
for helpful discussions and comments. D. S. is supported by the JSPS
Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating
Brain Circulation (No. R2411).
NR 72
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014027
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014027
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL3YC
UT WOS:000339067000005
ER
PT J
AU Erhart, P
Klein, A
Aberg, D
Sadigh, B
AF Erhart, Paul
Klein, Andreas
Aberg, Daniel
Sadigh, Babak
TI Efficacy of the DFT plus U formalism for modeling hole polarons in
perovskite oxides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE BASIS-SET; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS;
BAND ALIGNMENT; METALS; SRTIO3
AB We investigate the formation of self-trapped holes (STH) in three prototypical perovskites (SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3) using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with local potentials and hybrid functionals. First we construct a local correction potential for polaronic configurations in SrTiO3 that is applied via the DFT + U method and matches the forces from hybrid calculations. We then use the DFT + U potential to search the configuration space and locate the lowest energy STH configuration. It is demonstrated that both the DFT + U potential and the hybrid functional yield a piecewise linear dependence of the total energy on the occupation of the STH level, suggesting that self-interaction effects have been properly removed. The DFT + U model is found to be transferable to BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, and STH formation energies from DFT + U and hybrid calculations are in close agreement for all three materials. STH formation is found to be energetically favorable in SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 but not in PbTiO3, which can be rationalized by considering the alignment of the valence band edges on an absolute energy scale. In the case of PbTiO3 the strong coupling between Pb 6s and O 2p states lifts the valence band minimum (VBM) compared to SrTiO3 and BaTiO3. This reduces the separation between VBM and STH level and renders the STH configuration metastable with respect to delocalization (band hole state). We expect that the present approach can be adapted to study STH formation also in oxides with different crystal structures and chemical compositions.
C1 [Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Klein, Andreas] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Wissensch, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Aberg, Daniel; Sadigh, Babak] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Mat & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Erhart, P (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM erhart@chalmers.se
RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011; Klein, Andreas/E-6081-2010;
OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061; Klein, Andreas/0000-0001-7463-1495;
Aberg, Daniel/0000-0003-4364-9419
FU Swedish Research Council; European Research Council; German Science
Foundation via the collaborative research center on electrical fatigue
of functional materials [SFB 595]; NA-22 agency; Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the U. S. DOE-NNSA [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX P.E. acknowledges funding from the Area of Advance Materials Science at
Chalmers, the Swedish Research Council in the form of a young researcher
grant, and the European Research Council via a Marie Curie career
integration grant.; A.K. acknowledges support by the German Science
Foundation via the collaborative research center on electrical fatigue
of functional materials (SFB 595). D.A. and B.S. acknowledge funding
from the NA-22 agency. Parts of this work were prepared at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, which is operated by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the U. S. DOE-NNSA under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer time allocations by the Swedish National
Infrastructure for Computing at NSC (Linkoping) and C3SE (Gothenburg)
are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 55
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 10
U2 56
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 3
AR 035204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035204
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL3XR
UT WOS:000339065600005
ER
PT J
AU Samsonidze, G
Ribeiro, FJ
Cohen, ML
Louie, SG
AF Samsonidze, Georgy
Ribeiro, Filipe J.
Cohen, Marvin L.
Louie, Steven G.
TI Quasiparticle and optical properties of polythiophene-derived polymers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; EXCITATIONS;
SEMICONDUCTORS; FILMS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PHOTOVOLTAICS
AB Electron donor conjugated polymers blended with electron acceptor fullerene derivatives is one of the promising technologies for organic photovoltaics. However, with the energy conversion efficiency of only 9% in a single bulk heterojunction device structure, these solar cells are not yet competitive with conventional inorganic semiconductor technology. Some of the limitations are large optical band gaps and small electron affinities of polymers preventing the absorption of infrared radiation and leading to energy losses during charge separation at the donor-acceptor interface, respectively. In this work, we compute from first principles the quasiparticle and optical spectra of several different thiophene-, ethyne-, and vinylene-based copolymers using the GW method and the GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation approach. One of the polymers is identified which has a preferential alignment of the energy levels at the interface with fullerene molecule compared to the reference case of polythiophene.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Samsonidze, G (reprint author), Robert Bosch LLC, Res & Technol Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
RI Samsonidze, Georgy/G-3613-2016;
OI Samsonidze, Georgy/0000-0002-3759-1794; Ribeiro,
Filipe/0000-0003-3843-7702
FU sp2 Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR 10-1006184];
Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics
FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Professor Michel Cote
and Professor Jeffrey C. Grossman. This research was supported by the
sp2 Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 which provided for the excited-state GW
and GW-BSE calculations and simulations, and by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. DMR 10-1006184 which provided for the
structural determination and interfacial studies. S.G.L. acknowledges
support of a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics.
Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid
resources at NICS and by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's
NERSC facility.
NR 57
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 3
AR 035123
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035123
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL3XR
UT WOS:000339065600002
ER
PT J
AU Krogel, JT
Kim, J
Reboredo, FA
AF Krogel, Jaron T.
Kim, Jeongnim
Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Energy density matrix formalism for interacting quantum systems: Quantum
Monte Carlo study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; COMPLEX SPECTRA; FERMI-LIQUID; EQUATION
AB We develop an energy density matrix that parallels the one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) for many-body quantum systems. Just as the density matrix gives access to the number density and occupation numbers, the energy density matrix yields the energy density and orbital occupation energies. The eigenvectors of the matrix provide a natural orbital partitioning of the energy density while the eigenvalues comprise a single-particle energy spectrum obeying a total energy sum rule. For mean-field systems the energy density matrix recovers the exact spectrum. When correlation becomes important, the occupation energies resemble quasiparticle energies in some respects. We explore the occupation energy spectrum for the finite 3D homogeneous electron gas in the metallic regime and an isolated oxygen atom with ground-state quantum Monte Carlo techniques implemented in the QMCPACK simulation code. The occupation energy spectrum for the homogeneous electron gas can be described by an effective mass below the Fermi level. Above the Fermi level evanescent behavior in the occupation energies is observed in similar fashion to the occupation numbers of the 1RDM. A direct comparison with total energy differences shows a quantitative connection between the occupation energies and electron addition and removal energies for the electron gas. For the oxygen atom, the association between the ground-state occupation energies and particle addition and removal energies becomes only qualitative. The energy density matrix provides an avenue for describing energetics with quantum Monte Carlo methods which have traditionally been limited to total energies.
C1 [Krogel, Jaron T.; Kim, Jeongnim; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Krogel, JT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
OI Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X
FU Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Basic Energy Science (BES),
Department of Energy (DOE)
FX The authors (J.T.K., J.K., and F.R.) would like to thank Paul Kent for a
thorough reading of the manuscript and useful discussions during the
development of this study. The work was supported by the Materials
Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. One of us (J.K.) was supported through the
Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical Science
program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 3
AR 035125
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.035125
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL3XR
UT WOS:000339065600004
ER
PT J
AU Tawfik, AN
Magdy, N
AF Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Magdy, Niseem
TI SU(3) Polyakov linear-sigma model in an external magnetic field
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID JONA-LASINIO MODEL; TEMPERATURE CONFINEMENT TRANSITIONS; CONSTANT
ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; FINITE-TEMPERATURE;
QUARK; LOOP; MASS
AB In the present work, we analyze the effects of an external magnetic field on the chiral critical temperature T-c of strongly interacting matter. In doing this, we can characterize the magnetic properties of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) strongly interacting matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We investigate this in the framework of the SU(3) Polyakov linear sigma model (PLSM). To this end, we implement two approaches representing two systems, in which the Polyakov-loop potential added to PLSM is either renormalized or non-normalized. The effects of Landau quantization on the strongly interacting matter are conjectured to reduce the electromagnetic interactions between quarks. In this case, the color interactions will be dominant and increasing, which in turn can be achieved by increasing the Polyakov-loop fields. Obviously, each of them equips us with a different understanding about the critical temperature under the effect of an external magnetic field. In both systems, we obtain a paramagnetic response. In one system, we find that T-c increases with increasing magnetic field. In the other one, T-c significantly decreases with increasing magnetic field.
C1 [Tawfik, Abdel Nasser] MTI Univ, Egyptian Ctr Theoret Phys, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
[Tawfik, Abdel Nasser; Magdy, Niseem] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo, Egypt.
[Magdy, Niseem] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tawfik, AN (reprint author), MTI Univ, Egyptian Ctr Theoret Phys, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
RI Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013
OI Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225
NR 79
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 015204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015204
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL3XW
UT WOS:000339066200003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, XB
Dobaczewski, J
Kortelainen, M
Yu, LF
Stoitsov, MV
AF Wang, X. B.
Dobaczewski, J.
Kortelainen, M.
Yu, L. F.
Stoitsov, M. V.
TI Lipkin method of particle-number restoration to higher orders
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN-FIELD MODELS; PAIRING INTERACTION; NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; EFFECTIVE
FORCES; 2-LEVEL MODEL; APPROXIMATION; PROJECTION; EQUATIONS; SYMMETRY;
SYSTEMS
AB Background: On the mean-field level, pairing correlations are incorporated through the Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation, whereby the particle degrees of freedom are replaced by quasiparticles. This approach leads to a spontaneous breaking of the particle-number symmetry and mixing of states with different particle numbers. In order to restore the particle number, various methods have been employed, which are based on projection approaches before or after variation. Approximate variation-after-projection (VAP) schemes, utilizing the Lipkin method, have mostly been used within the Lipkin-Nogami prescription.
Purpose: Without employing the Lipkin-Nogami prescription, and using, instead, states rotated in the gauge space, we derive the Lipkin method of particle-number restoration up to sixth order and we test the convergence and accuracy of the obtained expansion.
Methods: We perform self-consistent calculations using the higher-order Lipkin method to restore the particle-number symmetry in the framework of superfluid nuclear energy-density functional theory. We also apply the Lipkin method to a schematic exactly solvable two-level pairing model.
Results: Calculations performed in open-shell tin and lead isotopes show that the Lipkin method converges at fourth order and satisfactorily reproduces the VAP ground-state energies and energy kernels. Near closed shells, the higher-order Lipkin method cannot be applied because of a nonanalytic kink in the ground-state energies as a function of the particle number.
Conclusions: In open-shell nuclei, the higher-order Lipkin method provides a good approximation to the exact VAP energies. The method is computationally inexpensive, making it particularly suitable, for example, for future optimizations of the nuclear energy density functionals and simultaneous restoration of different symmetries.
C1 [Wang, X. B.; Dobaczewski, J.; Kortelainen, M.; Yu, L. F.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Dobaczewski, J.; Kortelainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Stoitsov, M. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Stoitsov, M. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35 YFL, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
EM jacek.dobaczewski@fuw.edu.pl
FU Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla; Polish National Science
Center [2012/07/B/ST2/03907]; Academy of Finland under Centre of
Excellence Programme; European Union [262010]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FC0209ER41583, DE-FG0296ER40963]
FX This work was supported in part by the Academy of Finland and University
of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO programme, by the Polish National
Science Center under Contract No. 2012/07/B/ST2/03907, by the Academy of
Finland under Centre of Excellence Programme 2012-2017 (Nuclear and
Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL), by the European Union's
Seventh Framework Programme ENSAR (THEXO) under Grant No. 262010, and by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FC0209ER41583
(UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration) and DE-FG0296ER40963 (University of
Tennessee). We acknowledge the CSC-IT Center for Science Ltd., Finland,
for the allocation of computational resources.
NR 34
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U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014312
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL3XW
UT WOS:000339066200001
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Agnew, JP
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Askew, A
Atkins, S
Augsten, K
Avila, C
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Borysova, M
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Bross, A
Brown, D
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Buszello, CP
Camacho-Perez, E
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Caughron, S
Chakrabarti, S
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, VN
Faure, A
Feng, L
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garbincius, PH
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Gonzalez, JA
Gavrilov, V
Geng, W
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Gogota, O
Golovanov, G
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunedahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hogan, J
Hohlfeld, M
Holzbauer, JL
Howley, I
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jayasinghe, A
Jeong, MS
Jesik, R
Jiang, P
Johns, K
Johnson, E
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kiselevich, I
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lei, X
Lellouch, J
Li, D
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, H
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Mansour, J
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Nguyen, HT
Nunnemann, T
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Pleier, MA
Podstavkov, VM
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Sajot, G
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Savitskyi, M
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shaw, S
Shchukin, AA
Simak, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verkheev, AY
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, S
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, JM
Zennamo, J
Zhao, TG
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Agnew, J. P.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Askew, A.
Atkins, S.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Borysova, M.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Buszello, C. P.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Caughron, S.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Faure, A.
Feng, L.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garbincius, P. H.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Geng, W.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Gogota, O.
Golovanov, G.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenedahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hogan, J.
Hohlfeld, M.
Holzbauer, J. L.
Howley, I.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jeong, M. S.
Jesik, R.
Jiang, P.
Johns, K.
Johnson, E.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kiselevich, I.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lei, X.
Lellouch, J.
Li, D.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, H.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Mansour, J.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Nguyen, H. T.
Nunnemann, T.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Sajot, G.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Savitskyi, M.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shaw, S.
Shchukin, A. A.
Simak, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verkheev, A. Y.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weichert, J.
Welty-Rieger, L.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, S.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J. M.
Zennamo, J.
Zhao, T. G.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA DO Collaboration
TI Precision Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in Lepton plus Jets Final
States
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; D0 DETECTOR; RUN-II; IDENTIFICATION
AB We measure the mass of the top quark in lepton + jets final states using the full sample of p (p) over bar collision data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We use a matrix element technique that calculates the probabilities for each event to result from t (t) over bar production or background. The overall jet energy scale is constrained in situ by the mass of theW boson. We measure m(t) = 174.98 +/- 0.76 GeV. This constitutes the most precise single measurement of the top-quark mass.
C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, LPC, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPPM, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Faure, A.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Borysova, M.; Gogota, O.; Savitskyi, M.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenedahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Jabeen, S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
OI Ding, Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057;
Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247;
Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828;
Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia);
NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); CNPq (Brazil);
FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC
(United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic);
GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland);
Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); MON, NRC KI, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society
(United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 39
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 032002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.032002
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL3YU
UT WOS:000339069200003
PM 25083634
ER
PT J
AU Ben-Naim, E
Krapivsky, PL
AF Ben-Naim, E.
Krapivsky, P. L.
TI Slow Kinetics of Brownian Maxima
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHEAR-FLOW; DIFFUSION; WALKS; PERSISTENCE; EXPONENT; WALLS
AB We study extreme-value statistics of Brownian trajectories in one dimension. We define the maximum as the largest position to date and compare maxima of two particles undergoing independent Brownian motion. We focus on the probability P(t) that the two maxima remain ordered up to time t and find the algebraic decay P similar to t(-beta) with exponent beta = 1/4. When the two particles have diffusion constants D-1 and D-2, the exponent depends on the mobilities, beta = (1/pi) arctan root D-2/D-1. We also use numerical simulations to investigate maxima of multiple particles in one dimension and the largest extension of particles in higher dimensions.
C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014
OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304;
FU DOE Grant [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We acknowledge the DOE Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 for support (E. B.).
NR 45
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 030604
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.030604
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL3YU
UT WOS:000339069200001
PM 25083626
ER
PT J
AU Denes, P
AF Denes, Peter
TI Two-dimensional imaging detectors for structural biology with X-ray
lasers
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE X-ray lasers; X-ray detectors; structural biology
AB Our ability to harness the advances in microelectronics over the past decade(s) for X-ray detection has resulted in significant improvements in the state of the art. Biology with X-ray free-electron lasers present daunting detector challenges: all of the photons arrive at the same time, and individual high peak power pulses must be read out shot-by-shot. Direct X-ray detection in silicon pixel detectors-monolithic or hybrid-are the standard for XFELs today. For structural biology, improvements are needed for today's 10-100 Hz XFELs, and further improvements are required for tomorrow's 10+ kHz XFELs. This article will discuss detector challenges, why they arise and ways to overcome them, along with the current state of the art.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Denes, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pdenes@lbl.gov
NR 9
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8436
EI 1471-2970
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 369
IS 1647
AR 20130334
DI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0334
PG 5
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA AJ0SZ
UT WOS:000337367600018
PM 24914161
ER
PT J
AU Kern, J
Hattne, J
Tran, R
Alonso-Mori, R
Laksmono, H
Gul, S
Sierra, RG
Rehanek, J
Erko, A
Mitzner, R
Wernet, P
Bergmann, U
Sauter, NK
Yachandra, V
Yano, J
AF Kern, Jan
Hattne, Johan
Rosalie Tran
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Laksmono, Hartawan
Gul, Sheraz
Sierra, Raymond G.
Rehanek, Jens
Erko, Alexei
Mitzner, Rolf
Wernet, Phillip
Bergmann, Uwe
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Yachandra, Vittal
Yano, Junko
TI Methods development for diffraction and spectroscopy studies of
metalloenzymes at X-ray free-electron lasers
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE X-ray crystallography; X-ray emission spectroscopy; X-ray free-electron
laser; metalloenzymes; water oxidation; photosystem II
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DATA-COLLECTION; RESOLUTION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS;
MECHANISM; ANGSTROM; COMPLEX
AB X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) open up new possibilities for X-ray crystallographic and spectroscopic studies of radiation-sensitive biological samples under close to physiological conditions. To facilitate these new X-ray sources, tailored experimental methods and data-processing protocols have to be developed. The highly radiation-sensitive photosystem II (PSII) protein complex is a prime target for XFEL experiments aiming to study the mechanism of light-induced water oxidation taking place at a Mn cluster in this complex. We developed a set of tools for the study of PSII at XFELs, including a new liquid jet based on electrofocusing, an energy dispersive von Hamos X-ray emission spectrometer for the hard X-ray range and a high-throughput soft X-ray spectrometer based on a reflection zone plate. While our immediate focus is on PSII, the methods we describe here are applicable to a wide range of metalloenzymes. These experimental developments were complemented by a new software suite, cctbx.xfel. This software suite allows for near-real-time monitoring of the experimental parameters and detector signals and the detailed analysis of the diffraction and spectroscopy data collected by us at the Linac Coherent Light Source, taking into account the specific characteristics of data measured at an XFEL.
C1 [Kern, Jan; Hattne, Johan; Rosalie Tran; Gul, Sheraz; Sauter, Nicholas K.; Yachandra, Vittal; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kern, Jan; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Laksmono, Hartawan; Sierra, Raymond G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rehanek, Jens; Erko, Alexei] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Inst Nanometre Opt & Technol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Mitzner, Rolf; Wernet, Phillip] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Inst Methods & Instrumentat Synchrotron Radiat Re, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
RP Kern, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jfkern@lbl.gov
RI Kern, Jan/G-2586-2013; Wernet, Philippe/A-7085-2013; Sauter,
Nicholas/K-3430-2012
OI Kern, Jan/0000-0002-7272-1603; Wernet, Philippe/0000-0001-7011-9072;
FU NIH [GM055302, P41GM103393, GM095887, GM102520]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
award (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Human Frontier Research grant
[RGP0063/2013]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Ruth L. Kirschstein
National Research Service Award [F32GM100595]; DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Human
Frontiers Science Project Award [RPG005/2011]
FX This work was supported by NIH grant no. GM055302 (V.K.Y.) for PSII
biochemistry, structure and mechanism; the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences (CSGB) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y., V.K.Y.) for X-ray methodology
and instrumentation, by NIH grant no. P41GM103393 for part of the XES
instrumentation and support of U.B.; an LBNL Laboratory Directed
Research and Development award (DOE contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) to
N.K.S. and NIH grants GM095887 and GM102520 (N.K.S.) for data-processing
methods. U. B., P. W. and J.Y. also acknowledge support through a Human
Frontier Research grant (no. RGP0063/2013) for spectroscopy on
photosystem II. We also acknowledge support through the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation (J.K.) and the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research
Service Award (F32GM100595, R. T.). The injector work was supported by
DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, under
Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 (H. L.), LCLS (R. G. S.) and the Human
Frontiers Science Project Award RPG005/2011 (H. L.). Portions of this
research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at
the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science
User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science
by Stanford University.
NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 45
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8436
EI 1471-2970
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 369
IS 1647
AR 20130590
DI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0590
PG 7
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA AJ0SZ
UT WOS:000337367600026
PM 24914169
ER
PT J
AU Pedrini, B
Tsai, CJ
Capitani, G
Padeste, C
Hunter, MS
Zatsepin, NA
Barty, A
Benner, WH
Boutet, S
Feld, GK
Hau-Riege, SP
Kirian, RA
Kupitz, C
Messerschmitt, M
Ogren, JI
Pardini, T
Segelke, B
Williams, GJ
Spence, JCH
Abela, R
Coleman, M
Evans, JE
Schertler, GFX
Frank, M
Li, XD
AF Pedrini, Bill
Tsai, Ching-Ju
Capitani, Guido
Padeste, Celestino
Hunter, Mark S.
Zatsepin, Nadia A.
Barty, Anton
Benner, W. Henry
Boutet, Sebastien
Feld, Geoffrey K.
Hau-Riege, Stefan P.
Kirian, Richard A.
Kupitz, Christopher
Messerschmitt, Marc
Ogren, John I.
Pardini, Tommaso
Segelke, Brent
Williams, Garth J.
Spence, John C. H.
Abela, Rafael
Coleman, Matthew
Evans, James E.
Schertler, Gebhard F. X.
Frank, Matthias
Li, Xiao-Dan
TI 7 angstrom resolution in protein two-dimensional-crystal X-ray
diffraction at Linac Coherent Light Source
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE two-dimensional protein crystal; X-ray diffraction; X-ray free-electron
laser; crystallographic data analysis; bacteriorhodopsin
ID PURPLE MEMBRANE; ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; HALOBACTERIUM-HALOBIUM;
COUPLED RECEPTORS; MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALS; MODEL; PATTERNS
AB Membrane proteins arranged as two-dimensional crystals in the lipid environment provide close-to-physiological structural information, which is essential for understanding the molecular mechanisms of protein function. Previously, X-ray diffraction from individual two-dimensional crystals did not represent a suitable investigational tool because of radiation damage. The recent availability of ultrashort pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has now provided a means to outrun the damage. Here, we report on measurements performed at the Linac Coherent Light Source XFEL on bacteriorhodopsin two-dimensional crystals mounted on a solid support and kept at room temperature. By merging data from about a dozen single crystal diffraction images, we unambiguously identified the diffraction peaks to a resolution of 7 angstrom, thus improving the observable resolution with respect to that achievable from a single pattern alone. This indicates that a larger dataset will allow for reliable quantification of peak intensities, and in turn a corresponding increase in the resolution. The presented results pave the way for further XFEL studies on two-dimensional crystals, which may include pump-probe experiments at subpicosecond time resolution.
C1 [Pedrini, Bill; Tsai, Ching-Ju; Capitani, Guido; Padeste, Celestino; Abela, Rafael; Schertler, Gebhard F. X.; Li, Xiao-Dan] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Hunter, Mark S.; Benner, W. Henry; Feld, Geoffrey K.; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.; Pardini, Tommaso; Segelke, Brent; Coleman, Matthew; Frank, Matthias] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Evans, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Zatsepin, Nadia A.; Kupitz, Christopher; Spence, John C. H.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Barty, Anton; Kirian, Richard A.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Boutet, Sebastien; Messerschmitt, Marc; Williams, Garth J.] Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Ogren, John I.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RP Pedrini, B (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
EM bill.pedrini@psi.ch; frank1@llnl.gov; xiao.li@psi.ch
RI Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Schertler, Gebhard/M-9512-2014; Frank,
Matthias/O-9055-2014
OI Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727;
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; UCOP Lab Fee Programme [118036]; NIH [5RC1GM091755,
GM095583]; NSF [MCB-1021557]; NSF STC [1231306]; LLNL Lab-Directed
Research and Development Project [012-ERD-031]; PNNL Chemical Imaging
Initiative; Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology, a designated
NSF Science and Technology Center [PHY0120999]
FX C.J.T., X. D. L. and G. F. X. S. acknowledge the Femtosecond and
Attosecond Science and Technology (ETH-FAST) Initiative in Switzerland.
Part of the work was performed under the auspices of the US Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract no.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (operated by
Battelle Memorial Institute) under contract no. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
Support was provided by the UCOP Lab Fee Programme (award no. 118036),
NIH grant numbers 5RC1GM091755 and GM095583, NSF award MCB-1021557 and
NSF STC award 1231306, LLNL Lab-Directed Research and Development
Project 012-ERD-031 and the PNNL Chemical Imaging Initiative. Part of
the work was also supported by the Center for Biophotonics Science and
Technology, a designated NSF Science and Technology Center managed by
the University of California, Davis, CA under Cooperative agreement no.
PHY0120999.
NR 24
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 25
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8436
EI 1471-2970
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 369
IS 1647
AR 20130500
DI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0500
PG 5
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA AJ0SZ
UT WOS:000337367600023
PM 24914166
ER
PT J
AU Tran, R
Kern, J
Hattne, J
Koroidov, S
Hellmich, J
Alonso-Mori, R
Sauter, NK
Bergmann, U
Messinger, J
Zouni, A
Yano, J
Yachandra, VK
AF Tran, Rosalie
Kern, Jan
Hattne, Johan
Koroidov, Sergey
Hellmich, Julia
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Bergmann, Uwe
Messinger, Johannes
Zouni, Athina
Yano, Junko
Yachandra, Vittal K.
TI The Mn4Ca photosynthetic water-oxidation catalyst studied by
simultaneous X-ray spectroscopy and crystallography using an X-ray
free-electron laser
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE manganese; oxygen-evolving complex; photosystem II; X-ray
crystallography; X-ray emission spectroscopy; X-ray free-electron laser
ID SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; EVOLVING PHOTOSYSTEM-II;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; RESOLUTION;
COMPLEX; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITION; MECHANISM
AB The structure of photosystem II and the catalytic intermediate states of the Mn4CaO5 cluster involved in water oxidation have been studied intensively over the past several years. An understanding of the sequential chemistry of light absorption and the mechanism of water oxidation, however, requires a new approach beyond the conventional steady-state crystallography and X-ray spectroscopy at cryogenic temperatures. In this report, we present the preliminary progress using an X-ray free-electron laser to determine simultaneously the light-induced protein dynamics via crystallography and the local chemistry that occurs at the catalytic centre using X-ray spectroscopy under functional conditions at room temperature.
C1 [Tran, Rosalie; Kern, Jan; Hattne, Johan; Sauter, Nicholas K.; Yano, Junko; Yachandra, Vittal K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kern, Jan; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Bergmann, Uwe] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Koroidov, Sergey; Messinger, Johannes] Umea Univ, Kemiskt Biol Ctr, Inst Kemi, Umea, Sweden.
[Hellmich, Julia; Zouni, Athina] Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
RP Yachandra, VK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vkyachandra@lbl.gov
RI Kern, Jan/G-2586-2013; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012
OI Kern, Jan/0000-0002-7272-1603;
FU NIH [GM 55302, P41GM103393, GM095887, GM102520]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LBNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development
award (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Human Frontier Research grant
[RGP0063/2013]; DFG-Cluster of Excellence 'UniCat'; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award
[F32GM100595]; Solar Fuels Strong Research Environment (Umea
University); Artificial Leaf Project (K&A Wallenberg Foundation), VR;
Energimyndigheten; DOE OBES; [Sfb1078]
FX The research reviewed here was supported by the NIH grant no. GM 55302
(V.K.Y.) for PSII structure and mechanism and by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE)
under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y. and V.K.Y.) for X-ray
instrumentation, by the NIH grant no. P41GM103393 for part of the XES
instrumentation and support of U.B., NIH grant nos. GM095887 and
GM102520 (N.K.S.) for data processing methods and by an LBNL Laboratory
Directed Research and Development award (DOE contract DE-AC02-05CH11231)
to N.K.S. The Human Frontier Research grant no. RGP0063/2013 (U. B.,
A.Z. and J.Y.); the DFG-Cluster of Excellence 'UniCat' coordinated by
the Technische Universitat Berlin and Sfb1078, TP A5 (A.Z., J.Hel.); the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (J.K.); the Ruth L. Kirschstein
National Research Service Award (F32GM100595, R. T.); and the Solar
Fuels Strong Research Environment (Umea University), the Artificial Leaf
Project (K&A Wallenberg Foundation), VR and Energimyndigheten (J.M.) are
acknowledged for supporting this project. The LCLS, and the synchrotron
facilities at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), the
Advanced Light Source (ALS), and the Advanced Photon Source (APS), used
in the course of these studies are all supported by DOE OBES.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 56
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8436
EI 1471-2970
J9 PHILOS T R SOC B
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD JUL 17
PY 2014
VL 369
IS 1647
AR 20130324
DI 10.1098/rstb.2013.0324
PG 6
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA AJ0SZ
UT WOS:000337367600009
PM 24914152
ER
PT J
AU Song, HS
Hora, B
Bhattacharya, T
Goonetilleke, N
Liu, MKP
Wiehe, K
Li, H
Iyer, SS
McMichael, AJ
Perelson, AS
Gao, F
AF Song, Hongshuo
Hora, Bhavna
Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
Goonetilleke, Nilu
Liu, Michael K. P.
Wiehe, Kevin
Li, Hui
Iyer, Shilpa S.
McMichael, Andrew J.
Perelson, Alan S.
Gao, Feng
TI Reversion and T Cell Escape Mutations Compensate the Fitness Loss of a
CD8(+) T Cell Escape Mutant in Their Cognate Transmitted/Founder Virus
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; VIRAL REPLICATION CAPACITY; SUBTYPE C
INFECTION; HIV-1 INFECTION; IN-VIVO; ELITE CONTROLLERS; TYPE-1
INFECTION; P24 GAG; EVOLUTION; HLA
AB Immune escape mutations that revert back to the consensus sequence frequently occur in newly HIV-1-infected individuals and have been thought to render the viruses more fit. However, their impact on viral fitness and their interaction with other immune escape mutations have not been evaluated in the background of their cognate transmitted/founder (T/F) viral genomes. To precisely determine the role of reversion mutations, we introduced reversion mutations alone or together with CD8(+) T cell escape mutations in their unmodified cognate T/F viral genome and determined their impact on viral fitness in primary CD4(+) T cells. Two reversion mutations, V247I and I64T, were identified in Gag and Tat, respectively, but neither had measurable effect on the fitness of their cognate T/F virus. The V247I and G248A mutations that were detected before and concurrently with the potent T cell escape mutation T242N, respectively, were selected by early T cell responses. The V247I or the G248A mutation alone partially restored the fitness loss caused by the T242N mutation. Together they could fully restore the fitness of the T242N mutant to the T/F level. These results demonstrate that the fitness loss caused by a T cell escape mutation could be compensated by preexisting or concurrent reversion and other T cell escape mutations. Our findings indicate that the overall viral fitness is modulated by the complex interplay among T cell escape, compensatory and reversion mutations to maintain the balance between immune escape and viral replication capacity.
C1 [Song, Hongshuo; Hora, Bhavna; Wiehe, Kevin; Gao, Feng] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Goonetilleke, Nilu; Liu, Michael K. P.; McMichael, Andrew J.] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford, England.
[Li, Hui; Iyer, Shilpa S.] Univ Penn, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Li, Hui; Iyer, Shilpa S.] Univ Penn, Dept Microbiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Gao, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM fgao@duke.edu
RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013
OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X
FU Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology [AI067854]; Center for HIV/AIDS
Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery [AI100645]; Duke Centers for
AIDS Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [AI064518];
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [AI028433];
National Center for Research Resources and the Office of Research
Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) [OD011095]
FX The Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (AI067854) and the Center for
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (AI100645) and the
Duke Centers for AIDS Research (AI064518) from the National Institutes
of Health (NIH). Portions of this work were done under the auspices of
the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396
and ASP was also supported by NIH grants AI028433 and the National
Center for Research Resources and the Office of Research Infrastructure
Programs (ORIP) through grant OD011095. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 49
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e102734
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0102734
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AO4KM
UT WOS:000341306600096
PM 25028937
ER
PT J
AU de Anna, P
Dentz, M
Tartakovsky, A
Le Borgne, T
AF de Anna, Pietro
Dentz, Marco
Tartakovsky, Alexandre
Le Borgne, Tanguy
TI The filamentary structure of mixing fronts and its control on reaction
kinetics in porousmedia flows
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIA; TRANSPORT; STORAGE; MODEL
AB The mixing dynamics resulting from the combined action of diffusion, dispersion, and advective stretching of a reaction front in heterogeneous flows leads to reaction kinetics that can differ by orders of magnitude from those measured in well-mixed batch reactors. The reactive fluid invading a porous medium develops a filamentary or lamellar front structure. Fluid deformation leads to an increase of the front length by stretching and consequently a decrease of its width by compression. This advective front deformation, which sharpens concentration gradients across the interface, is in competition with diffusion, which tends to increase the interface width and thus smooth concentration gradients. The lamella scale dynamics eventually develop into a collective behavior through diffusive coalescence, which leads to a disperse interface whose width is controlled by advective dispersion. We derive a new approach that quantifies the impact of these filament scale processes on the global mixing and reaction kinetics. The proposed reactive filament model, based on the elementary processes of stretching, coalescence, and fluid particle dispersion, provides a new framework for predicting reaction front kinetics in heterogeneous flows.
C1 [de Anna, Pietro] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dentz, Marco] IDAEA CSIC, Spanish Natl Res Council, Barcelona, Spain.
[Tartakovsky, Alexandre] Univ S Florida, Dept Math & Stat, Sch Geosci, Tampa, FL USA.
[Tartakovsky, Alexandre] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Le Borgne, Tanguy] Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, UMR 6118, Rennes, France.
RP de Anna, P (reprint author), MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM pietrodeanna@gmail.com
RI Le Borgne, Tanguy/A-2807-2013; Dentz, Marco/C-1076-2015
OI Dentz, Marco/0000-0002-3940-282X
FU European Commission [212298, 230947]; FP7 EU project PANACEA [282900];
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity [CGL2010- 18450]; Office
of Advance Scientific Computational Research of the U.S. Department of
Energy
FX P. de Anna and T. Le Borgne acknowledge the financial support of the
European Commission through FP7 ITN project IMVUL (grant agreement
212298) and Marie Curie ERG grant Reactive Flows (grant agreement
230947). M. Dentz acknowledges the support of the FP7 EU project PANACEA
(grant 282900) and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity
through the project HEART (CGL2010- 18450). A. Tartakovsky was supported
by the Office of Advance Scientific Computational Research of the U.S.
Department of Energy. E. Villermaux is gratefully acknowledged for
stimulating discussions.
NR 36
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 13
BP 4586
EP 4593
DI 10.1002/2014GL060068
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AN0SW
UT WOS:000340295300024
ER
PT J
AU Kuhn, T
Partanen, AI
Laakso, A
Lu, Z
Bergman, T
Mikkonen, S
Kokkola, H
Korhonen, H
Raisanen, P
Streets, DG
Romakkaniemi, S
Laaksonen, A
AF Kuhn, T.
Partanen, A. -I.
Laakso, A.
Lu, Z.
Bergman, T.
Mikkonen, S.
Kokkola, H.
Korhonen, H.
Raisanen, P.
Streets, D. G.
Romakkaniemi, S.
Laaksonen, A.
TI Climate impacts of changing aerosol emissions since 1996
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFUR-DIOXIDE; BLACK-CARBON; MODEL; SENSITIVITY; RESOLUTION; ECHAM5;
TRENDS; CHINA; INDIA; ASIA
AB Increases in Asian aerosol emissions have been suggested as one possible reason for the hiatus in global temperature increase during the past 15 years. We study the effect of sulphur and black carbon (BC) emission changes between 1996 and 2010 on the global energy balance. We find that the increased Asian emissions have had very little regional or global effects, while the emission reductions in Europe and the U. S. have caused a positive radiative forcing. In our simulations, the global-mean aerosol direct radiative effect changes by 0.06 W/m(2) during 1996 to 2010, while the effective radiative forcing (ERF) is 0.42 W/m(2). The rather large ERF arises mainly from changes in cloudiness, especially in Europe. In Asia, the BC warming due to sunlight absorption has largely offset the cooling caused by sulphate aerosols. Asian BC concentrations have increased by a nearly constant fraction at all altitudes, and thus, they warm the atmosphere also in cloudy conditions.
C1 [Kuhn, T.; Mikkonen, S.; Romakkaniemi, S.; Laaksonen, A.] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Appl Phys, Kuopio, Finland.
[Kuhn, T.; Raisanen, P.; Laaksonen, A.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland.
[Partanen, A. -I.; Laakso, A.; Bergman, T.; Kokkola, H.; Korhonen, H.; Romakkaniemi, S.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, Kuopio, Finland.
[Lu, Z.; Streets, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kuhn, T (reprint author), Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Appl Phys, Kuopio, Finland.
EM thomas.h.kuhn@uef.fi
RI Raisanen, Petri/I-1954-2012; Mikkonen, Santtu/E-8568-2011; Bergman,
Tommi/C-2445-2009; Korhonen, Hannele/E-4489-2011; Partanen,
Antti-Ilari/D-7834-2014; Laaksonen, Ari/B-5094-2011; Romakkaniemi,
Sami/C-1308-2012; Kokkola, Harri/J-5993-2014
OI Raisanen, Petri/0000-0003-4466-213X; Mikkonen,
Santtu/0000-0003-0595-0657; Bergman, Tommi/0000-0002-6133-2231;
Korhonen, Hannele/0000-0001-6264-0706; Partanen,
Antti-Ilari/0000-0002-0883-8161; Laaksonen, Ari/0000-0002-1657-2383;
Romakkaniemi, Sami/0000-0001-9414-3093;
FU University of Eastern Finland; Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence
Program [1118615]; European Integrated Project Pegasos
[FP7-ENV-2010-265148]; CSC-IT Center for Science, Finland [uef1593]
FX The research has been supported by the strategic funding of the
University of Eastern Finland, the Academy of Finland Centre of
Excellence Program (project 1118615), and by the European Integrated
Project Pegasos (FP7-ENV-2010-265148). Computational resources have been
provided by CSC-IT Center for Science, Finland (project uef1593). H. K.
and S. R. acknowledge Academy of Finland for the Academy Research Fellow
positions (decisions 250348 and 267514). The ECHAM-HAMMOZ model is
developed by a consortium composed of ETH Zurich, Max Planck Institut
fur Meteorologie, Forschungszentrum Julich, University of Oxford, and
the Finnish Meteorological Institute, and managed by the Center for
Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM) at ETH Zurich. The data for this paper
are available on request.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 38
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 13
BP 4711
EP 4718
DI 10.1002/2014GL060349
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AN0SW
UT WOS:000340295300039
ER
PT J
AU DeFlorio, MJ
Ghan, SJ
Singh, B
Miller, AJ
Cayan, DR
Russell, LM
Somerville, RCJ
AF DeFlorio, Michael J.
Ghan, Steven J.
Singh, Balwinder
Miller, Arthur J.
Cayan, Daniel R.
Russell, Lynn M.
Somerville, Richard C. J.
TI Semidirect dynamical and radiative effect of North African dust
transport on lower tropospheric clouds over the subtropical North
Atlantic in CESM 1.0
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; MINERAL DUST; DESERT DUST;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; STRATIFORM CLOUD; SULFATE AEROSOLS; EARTH SYSTEM;
SAHARAN DUST; CLIMATE; IMPACT
AB This study uses a century length preindustrial climate simulation by the Community Earth System Model (CESM 1.0) to explore statistical relationships between dust, clouds, and atmospheric circulation and to suggest a semidirect dynamical mechanism linking subtropical North Atlantic lower tropospheric cloud cover with North African dust transport. The length of the run allows us to account for interannual variability of North African dust emissions and transport in the model. CESM's monthly climatology of both aerosol optical depth and surface dust concentration at Cape Verde and Barbados, respectively, agree well with available observations, as does the aerosol size distribution at Cape Verde. In addition, CESM shows strong seasonal cycles of dust burden and lower tropospheric cloud fraction, with maximum values occurring during boreal summer, when a strong correlation between these two variables exists over the subtropical North Atlantic. Calculations of Estimated Inversion Strength (EIS) and composites of EIS on high and low downstream North African dust months during boreal summer reveal that dust is likely increasing inversion strength over this region due to both solar absorption and reflection. We find no evidence for a microphysical link between dust and lower tropospheric clouds in this region. These results yield new insight over an extensive period of time into the complex relationship between North African dust and North Atlantic lower tropospheric clouds, which has previously been hindered by spatiotemporal constraints of observations. Our findings lay a framework for future analyses using different climate models and submonthly data over regions with different underlying dynamics.
C1 [DeFlorio, Michael J.; Miller, Arthur J.; Cayan, Daniel R.; Russell, Lynn M.; Somerville, Richard C. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Ghan, Steven J.; Singh, Balwinder] Pacific NW Natl Lab, ASGC Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cayan, Daniel R.] US Geol Survey, Water Resources Discipline, La Jolla, CA USA.
RP DeFlorio, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
EM mdeflori@ucsd.edu
RI Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011
OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699
FU NSF [AGS-1048995]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Decadal
and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth System Models (EaSM
program); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This study forms a portion of the Ph.D. dissertation of M.J.D. Funding
was provided by NSF (AGS-1048995) and by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth
System Models (EaSM program). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We are grateful for the contribution made by Joseph
M. Prospero (RSMAS, U. Miami), who provided us with the Barbados dust
record. Many detailed and insightful comments and suggestions made by
the anonymous reviewers have led to significant improvements in this
paper. Thanks to Joel Norris and Timothy Myers (SIO) for clarifications
and ideas regarding lower tropospheric warm phase clouds, Amato Evan
(SIO) for literature references and useful discussions regarding
seasonal variability of Saharan dust, Li Xu (SIO) and Dave Erickson
(ORNL) for assistance in calculating aerosol size distribution, and
Didier Tanre and Joseph M. Prospero for their efforts in establishing
and maintaining the Cape Verde and Barbados AERONET sites, respectively,
used in this investigation. The CAM5 data used in this study can be
accessed via an email inquiry (mdeflori@ucsd.edu).
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 13
AR 2013JD020997
DI 10.1002/2013JD020997
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AN2IK
UT WOS:000340408000031
ER
PT J
AU Irvine, PJ
Boucher, O
Kravitz, B
Alterskjaer, K
Cole, JNS
Ji, DY
Jones, A
Lunt, DJ
Moore, JC
Muri, H
Niemeier, U
Robock, A
Singh, B
Tilmes, S
Watanabe, S
Yang, ST
Yoon, JH
AF Irvine, Peter J.
Boucher, Olivier
Kravitz, Ben
Alterskjaer, Kari
Cole, Jason N. S.
Ji, Duoying
Jones, Andy
Lunt, Daniel J.
Moore, John C.
Muri, Helene
Niemeier, Ulrike
Robock, Alan
Singh, Balwinder
Tilmes, Simone
Watanabe, Shingo
Yang, Shuting
Yoon, Jin-Ho
TI Key factors governing uncertainty in the response to sunshade
geoengineering from a comparison of the GeoMIP ensemble and a perturbed
parameter ensemble
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; SOLAR-RADIATION MANAGEMENT;
CLIMATE-CHANGE SIMULATIONS; COUPLED MODEL; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SEA-ICE;
IMPACT; SENSITIVITY; PHYSICS; CO2
AB Climate model studies of the consequences of solar geoengineering are central to evaluating whether such approaches may help to reduce the harmful impacts of global warming. In this study we compare the sunshade solar geoengineering response of a perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) of the Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3 (HadCM3) with a multimodel ensemble (MME) by analyzing the G1 experiment from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). The PPE only perturbed a small number of parameters and shares a common structure with the unperturbed HadCM3 model, and so the additional weight the PPE adds to the robustness of the common climate response features in the MME is minor. However, analysis of the PPE indicates some of the factors that drive the spread within the MME. We isolate the role of global mean temperature biases for both ensembles and find that these biases have little effect on the ensemble spread in the hydrological response but do reduce the spread in surface air temperature response, particularly at high latitudes. We investigate the role of the preindustrial climatology and find that biases here are likely a key source of ensemble spread at the zonal and grid cell level. The role of vegetation, and its response to elevated CO2 concentrations through the CO2 physiological effect and changes in plant productivity, is also investigated and proves to have a substantial effect on the terrestrial hydrological response to solar geoengineering and to be amajor source of variation within the GeoMIP ensemble.
C1 [Irvine, Peter J.] Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies, Potsdam, Germany.
[Boucher, Olivier] UPMC, IPSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam, CNRS, Paris, France.
[Kravitz, Ben; Singh, Balwinder; Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Alterskjaer, Kari; Muri, Helene] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Cole, Jason N. S.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Ji, Duoying; Moore, John C.] Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Jones, Andy] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Lunt, Daniel J.] Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Niemeier, Ulrike] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Robock, Alan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Tilmes, Simone] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Watanabe, Shingo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Yang, Shuting] Danish Meteorol Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Irvine, PJ (reprint author), Inst Adv Sustainabil Studies, Potsdam, Germany.
EM p.j.irvine@gmail.com
RI YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009; Moore, John/B-2868-2013; Kravitz,
Ben/P-7925-2014; Muri, Helene/D-4845-2015; Lunt, Daniel/G-9451-2011;
Robock, Alan/B-6385-2016; Watanabe, Shingo/L-9689-2014;
OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Moore, John/0000-0001-8271-5787;
Kravitz, Ben/0000-0001-6318-1150; Muri, Helene/0000-0003-4738-493X;
Lunt, Daniel/0000-0003-3585-6928; Watanabe, Shingo/0000-0002-2228-0088;
Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748
FU Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy Research (FICER); U.S. Department
of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NASA
High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate
Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center; Joint UK DECC/Defra
Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; European
Commission [306395]; NSF [AGS-1157525, CBET-1240507]; EU [306395]
FX We thank all participants of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison
Project and their model development teams, CLIVAR/WCRP Working Group on
Coupled Modeling for endorsing GeoMIP, and the scientists managing the
Earth System Grid data nodes who have assisted with making GeoMIP output
available. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working
Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank
the climate modeling groups for producing and making available their
model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for
Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating
support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership
with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. Ben
Kravitz is supported by the Fund for Innovative Climate and Energy
Research (FICER). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Simulations performed by Ben Kravitz were
supported by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA
Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center.
A.J. was supported by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre
Climate Programme (GA01101). This study was partly funded by the
European Commission's 7th Framework Programme through the EuTRACE
project (grant 306395). Alan Robock is supported by NSF grants
AGS-1157525 and CBET-1240507. The IPSL-CM5A climate simulations were
performed with the HPC resources of [CCRT/TGCC/CINES/IDRIS] under the
allocation 2012-t2012012201 made by GENCI (Grand Equipement National de
Calcul Intensif), CEA (Commissariat l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives), and CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique).
Helene Muri was funded by the EU 7th Framework Programme grant 306395,
EuTRACE.
NR 64
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 13
AR 2013JD020716
DI 10.1002/2013JD020716
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AN2IK
UT WOS:000340408000011
ER
PT J
AU Park, J
Arrowsmith, SJ
Hayward, C
Stump, BW
Blom, P
AF Park, Junghyun
Arrowsmith, Stephen J.
Hayward, Chris
Stump, Brian W.
Blom, Philip
TI Automatic infrasound detection and location of sources in the western
United States
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID SIGNAL-DETECTION; SURFACE EXPLOSIONS; OKI EARTHQUAKE; PROPAGATION;
ARRAYS; EVENTS; ATMOSPHERE; DESIGN
AB A catalog that characterizes sources of regional infrasound observed in the western U. S. (1 November 2010 to 31 October 2012) is produced. Data from nine University of Utah Seismograph Stations infrasonic arrays are supplemented by three additional arrays in Nevada, operated by Southern Methodist University. The detection procedure using an adaptive F-detector provides input into the Bayesian Infrasonic Source Location procedure. The catalog consists of 1510 events with indication of repeated events from many locations such as Dugway Testing Ground, Utah Test and Training Range, and New Bomb. We analyzed the relationship between seasonal variations in the event locations and wind conditions using the Ground-to-Space specifications based on publicly available operational numerical weather prediction data analysis products supplement by empirical models above 80 km. There is significant commonality between this study's bulletin and the Western United States Infrasonic Catalog published by Walker et al. (2011). A previous study utilized infrasound signals detected on the USArray Transportable Array seismic stations (2007-2008). Both results document the vast majority of events that occur during working hours, suggesting a human cause. To illustrate the utility of the event bulletin for exploring atmospheric dynamics, propagation paths of an event detected during the equinox period, when the stratospheric wind is low, were generated using a ray-tracing algorithm. We found that the observations contain stratospheric arrivals, not predicted by ray theory, possibly due to gravity waves increasing the effective jet speed.
C1 [Park, Junghyun; Hayward, Chris; Stump, Brian W.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Arrowsmith, Stephen J.; Blom, Philip] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Park, J (reprint author), So Methodist Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
EM pjh2521920@gmail.com
FU Air Force Research Laboratory [FA8718-08-C-0008]; Department of Energy,
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC52-09NA293255]
FX This work was funded by the Air Force Research Laboratory under contract
FA8718-08-C-0008 and the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA), under contract DE-AC52-09NA293255. IRIS PASSCAL
supplied equipment for data acquisition, and University of Utah
infrasound group provided array information and data. The authors are
grateful to Douglas Drob at Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) for support
in the utilization of the Ground-to-Space (G2S) atmospheric model. The
MERRA/GEOS-5 data utilized in the G2S atmospheric specifications were
provided by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) at NASA
Goddard Space Flight Center through the online data portal in the NASA
Center for Climate Simulation. The NOAA GFS analysis fields, also
utilized in the G2S specifications, were obtained from NOAA's National
Operational Model Archive and Distribution System (NOMADS), which is
maintained at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). We would like
to thank the editor and all the reviewers of this paper. Their detailed
comments provided a basis for important and critical changes to the
paper that improved its structure, focused the discussion of
implications, and provided a stronger foundation for the work.
NR 87
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 13
AR 2013JD021084
DI 10.1002/2013JD021084
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AN2IK
UT WOS:000340408000001
ER
PT J
AU Taraphdar, S
Mukhopadhyay, P
Leung, LR
Zhang, FQ
Abhilash, S
Goswami, BN
AF Taraphdar, S.
Mukhopadhyay, P.
Leung, L. Ruby
Zhang, Fuqing
Abhilash, S.
Goswami, B. N.
TI The role of moist processes in the intrinsic predictability of Indian
Ocean cyclones
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID CLOUD-RESOLVING MODELS; ERROR GROWTH DYNAMICS; MESOSCALE PREDICTABILITY;
HURRICANE INTENSITY; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; TROPICAL CYCLONES;
INITIAL CONDITION; PRECIPITATION; OSCILLATION; WAVES
AB The role of moist processes in short-range forecasts of Indian Ocean tropical cyclones (TCs) track and intensity and upscale error cascade from cloud-scale processes affecting the intrinsic predictability of TCs was investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with parameterized and explicitly resolved convection. Comparing the results from simulations of four Indian Ocean TCs at 10 km resolution with parameterized convection and convection-permitting simulations at 1.1 km resolution, both reproduced the observed TC tracks and intensities significantly better than simulations at 30 km resolution with parameterized convection. "Identical twin" experiments were performed by introducing random perturbations to the simulations for each TC. Results show that moist convection plays a major role in intrinsic error growth that ultimately limits the intrinsic predictability of TCs, consistent with past studies of extratropical cyclones. More specifically, model intrinsic errors start to build up from the regions of convection and ultimately affect the larger scales. It is also found that the error at small scale grows faster compared to the larger scales. The gradual increase in error energy in the large scale is a manifestation of upscale cascade of error energy from convective to large scale. Rapid upscale error growth from convective scales limits the intrinsic predictability of the TCs up to 66 h. The intrinsic predictability limit estimated by the 10 km resolution runs is comparable to that estimated by the convection-permitting simulations, suggesting some usefulness of high-resolution (similar to 10 km) models with parameterized convection for TC forecasting and predictability study.
C1 [Taraphdar, S.; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Mukhopadhyay, P.; Abhilash, S.; Goswami, B. N.] Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Zhang, Fuqing] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Leung, LR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ruby.leung@pnnl.gov
RI Zhang, Fuqing/E-6522-2010
OI Zhang, Fuqing/0000-0003-4860-9985
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Regional
and Global Climate Modeling Program; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of
India
FX This study is support by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy through the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated for U.S. DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. P. M., S. A., and
B.N.G. acknowledge the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India
for supporting IITM, Pune. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
suggestions and comments of Lakshmivarahan of School of Computer
Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, for scientific
discussions. India Meteorological Department is acknowledged for
providing information about the tropical cyclone cases used in this
study.
NR 56
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 13
AR 2013JD021265
DI 10.1002/2013JD021265
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AN2IK
UT WOS:000340408000016
ER
PT J
AU Worsley, MA
Charnvanichborikarn, S
Montalvo, E
Shin, SJ
Tylski, ED
Lewicki, JP
Nelson, AJ
Satcher, JH
Biener, J
Baumann, TF
Kucheyev, SO
AF Worsley, Marcus A.
Charnvanichborikarn, Supakit
Montalvo, Elizabeth
Shin, Swanee J.
Tylski, Elijah D.
Lewicki, James P.
Nelson, Art J.
Satcher, Joe H., Jr.
Biener, Juergen
Baumann, Theodore F.
Kucheyev, Sergei O.
TI Toward Macroscale, Isotropic Carbons with Graphene-Sheet-Like Electrical
and Mechanical Properties
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; ORGANIC AEROGELS; OXIDE; CONDUCTIVITY; POLYPYRROLE;
COMPRESSION; PERFORMANCE; GRAPHITE; STRENGTH; GELATION
AB Realization of macroscale three-dimensional isotropic carbons that retain the exceptional electrical and mechanical properties of graphene sheets remains a challenge. Here, a method for fabricating graphene-derived carbons (GDCs) with isotropic properties approaching those of individual graphene sheets is reported. This synthesis scheme relies on direct cross-linking of graphene sheets via the functional groups in graphene oxide to maximize electronic transport and mechanical reinforcement between sheets and the partial restacking of the sheets to increase the material density to about 1 g cm(-3). These GDCs exhibit properties 3-6 orders of magnitude higher than previously reported 3D graphene assemblies.
C1 [Worsley, Marcus A.; Charnvanichborikarn, Supakit; Montalvo, Elizabeth; Shin, Swanee J.; Tylski, Elijah D.; Lewicki, James P.; Nelson, Art J.; Satcher, Joe H., Jr.; Biener, Juergen; Baumann, Theodore F.; Kucheyev, Sergei O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Worsley, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM worsley1@llnl.gov
OI Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) [12-ERD-035, 13-LW-099]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding was provided by the DOE Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grant 12-ERD-035 and
13-LW-099.
NR 35
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 7
U2 92
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 27
BP 4259
EP 4264
DI 10.1002/adfm.201400316
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AM2XC
UT WOS:000339713500006
ER
PT J
AU Lee, YS
Chua, D
Brandt, RE
Siah, SC
Li, JV
Mailoa, JP
Lee, SW
Gordon, RG
Buonassisi, T
AF Lee, Yun Seog
Chua, Danny
Brandt, Riley E.
Siah, Sin Cheng
Li, Jian V.
Mailoa, Jonathan P.
Lee, Sang Woon
Gordon, Roy G.
Buonassisi, Tonio
TI Atomic Layer Deposited Gallium Oxide Buffer Layer Enables 1.2 V
Open-Circuit Voltage in Cuprous Oxide Solar Cells
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID GA2O3 FILMS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; CU2O; RECOMBINATION
AB The power conversion efficiency of solar cells based on copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) is enhanced by atomic layer deposition of a thin gallium oxide (Ga2O3) layer. By improving band-alignment and passivating interface defects, the device exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 1.20 V and an efficiency of 3.97%, showing potential of over 7% efficiency.
C1 [Lee, Yun Seog; Brandt, Riley E.; Siah, Sin Cheng; Mailoa, Jonathan P.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Chua, Danny; Lee, Sang Woon; Gordon, Roy G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Li, Jian V.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Buonassisi, T (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM gordon@chemistry.harvard.edu; buonassisi@mit.edu
RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016;
OI Brandt, Riley/0000-0003-2785-552X
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1032955]; NSF CAREER award
[ECCS-1150878]; NREL as a part of the Non-Proprietary Partnering Program
[De-AC36-08-GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0819762,
ECS-0335765]; NRF Singapore
FX We thank P. Ciszek and K. Emery (NREL) and their team for the certified
cell testing. We also thank Prof. J. Heo (Chonnam National Univ.,
Korea), K. Hartman, and K. Broderick (MIT) for helpful discussions and
experimental support. This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) award CBET-1032955, NSF CAREER award ECCS-1150878, and
the NREL as a part of the Non-Proprietary Partnering Program under
Contract No. De-AC36-08-GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This
work made use of the Microsystems Technology Laboratories at MIT and the
Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University supported by NSF
awards DMR-0819762 and ECS-0335765, respectively. An NSF Graduate
Research Fellowship (R. E. B.) and a Clean Energy Scholarship from NRF
Singapore (S. C. S.) are acknowledged.
NR 41
TC 74
Z9 75
U1 8
U2 90
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 27
BP 4704
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201401054
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AM2EE
UT WOS:000339661100015
PM 24862543
ER
PT J
AU Winget, P
Schirra, LK
Cornil, D
Li, H
Coropceanu, V
Ndione, PF
Sigdel, AK
Ginley, DS
Berry, JJ
Shim, J
Kim, H
Kippelen, B
Bredas, JL
Monti, OLA
AF Winget, Paul
Schirra, Laura K.
Cornil, David
Li, Hong
Coropceanu, Veaceslav
Ndione, Paul F.
Sigdel, Ajaya K.
Ginley, David S.
Berry, Joseph J.
Shim, Jaewon
Kim, Hyungchui
Kippelen, Bernard
Bredas, Jean-Luc
Monti, Oliver L. A.
TI Defect-Driven Interfacial Electronic Structures at an
Organic/Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Heterojunction
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ZINC-OXIDE; ZNO
NANOSTRUCTURES; WORK FUNCTION; POINT-DEFECTS; SOLAR-CELLS; METAL-OXIDE;
SURFACES; 10(1)OVER-BAR0
AB The electronic structure of the hybrid interface between ZnO and the prototypical organic semiconductor PTCDI is investigated via a combination of ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS/XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The interfacial electronic interactions lead to a large interface dipole due to substantial charge transfer from ZnO to 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylicdiimide (PTCDI), which can be properly described only when accounting for surface defects that confer ZnO its n-type properties.
C1 [Winget, Paul; Cornil, David; Li, Hong; Coropceanu, Veaceslav; Bredas, Jean-Luc] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Winget, Paul; Cornil, David; Coropceanu, Veaceslav; Shim, Jaewon; Kim, Hyungchui; Kippelen, Bernard; Bredas, Jean-Luc] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Schirra, Laura K.; Monti, Oliver L. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ndione, Paul F.; Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Ginley, David S.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Shim, Jaewon; Kim, Hyungchui; Kippelen, Bernard] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Bredas, Jean-Luc] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
RP Bredas, JL (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM jean-luc.bredas@chemistry.gatech.edu; monti@u.arizona.edu
RI Bredas, Jean-Luc/A-3431-2008; Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015;
OI Bredas, Jean-Luc/0000-0001-7278-4471; Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938;
Cornil, David/0000-0002-9553-1626
FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM), an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; NSF CRIF award
[CHE0946869]; Georgia Institute of Technology
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Interface Science:
Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084 (PW, LKS, DC, HL, VC, PFN, AKS,
DSG, JJB, JS, HK, BK, OLAM, JLB). The computations reported here were
performed at the Georgia Tech Center for Computational Molecular Science
and Technology, funded through a NSF CRIF award (Grant No. CHE0946869)
and by the Georgia Institute of Technology.
NR 86
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 13
U2 104
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 27
BP 4711
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201305351
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AM2EE
UT WOS:000339661100016
PM 24830796
ER
PT J
AU Linder, DP
Silvernail, NJ
Barabanschikov, A
Zhao, JY
Alp, EE
Sturhahn, W
Sage, JT
Scheidt, WR
Rodgers, KR
AF Linder, Douglas P.
Silvernail, Nathan J.
Barabanschikov, Alexander
Zhao, Jiyong
Alp, E. Ercan
Sturhahn, Wolfgang
Sage, J. Timothy
Scheidt, W. Robert
Rodgers, Kenton R.
TI The Diagnostic Vibrational Signature of Pentacoordination in Heme
Carbonyls
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATOR COOA; SOLUBLE GUANYLATE-CYCLASE;
CYTOCHROME-C-OXIDASE; RESONANCE RAMAN; AXIAL LIGAND; PROTEIN;
SPECTROSCOPY; MONOXIDE; DOMAIN; IRON
AB Heme-carbonyl complexes are widely exploited for the insight they provide into the structural basis of function in heme-based proteins, by revealing the nature of their bonded and nonbonded interactions with the protein. This report presents two novel results which clearly establish a FeCO vibrational signature for crystallographically verified pentacoordination. First, anisotropy in the NRVS density of states for nu(Fe-C) and delta(FeCO) in oriented single crystals of [Fe(OEP)(CO)] clearly reveals that the Fe-C stretch occurs at higher frequency than the FeCO bend and considerably higher than any previously reported heme carbonyl. Second, DFT calculations on a series of heme carbonyls reveal that the frequency crossover occurs near the weak trans O atom donor, furan. AS nu(Fe-C) occurs at lower frequencies than delta(FeCO)in all heme protein carbonyls reported to date, the results reported herein suggest that they are all hexacoordinate.
C1 [Linder, Douglas P.; Rodgers, Kenton R.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.
[Silvernail, Nathan J.; Scheidt, W. Robert] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Zhao, Jiyong; Alp, E. Ercan; Sturhahn, Wolfgang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Barabanschikov, Alexander] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow, Russia.
RP Sage, JT (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM jtsage@neu.edu; scheidt.1@nd.edu; kent.rodgers@ndsu.edu
RI Barabanschikov, Alexander/L-3048-2013
FU NIH [AI072719, GM38401]; NSF [CHE-1026369]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by grants from the NIH; AI072719 (K.R.R.),
GM38401 (W.R.S.), and from the NSF; CHE-1026369 (J.T.S.). The Advanced
Photon Source is supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 28
BP 9818
EP 9821
DI 10.1021/ja503191z
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AL6FO
UT WOS:000339228200006
PM 24950373
ER
PT J
AU Qian, K
Sweeny, BC
Johnston-Peck, AC
Niu, WX
Graham, JO
DuChene, JS
Qiu, JJ
Wang, YC
Engelhard, MH
Su, D
Stach, EA
Wei, WD
AF Qian, Kun
Sweeny, Brendan C.
Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.
Niu, Wenxin
Graham, Jeremy O.
DuChene, Joseph S.
Qiu, Jingjing
Wang, Yi-Chung
Engelhard, Mark H.
Su, Dong
Stach, Eric A.
Wei, Wei David
TI Surface Plasmon-Driven Water Reduction: Gold Nanoparticle Size Matters
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; VISIBLE-LIGHT; AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CHARGE-CARRIERS; PARTICLE-SIZE;
SOLAR LIGHT; EFFICIENT; METAL
AB Water reduction under two different visible-light ranges (lambda > 400 nm and lambda > 435 nm) was investigated in gold-loaded titanium dioxide (Au-TiO2) heterostructures with different sizes of Au nanoparticles (NPs). Our study clearly demonstrates the essential role played by Au NP size in plasmon-driven H2O reduction and reveals two distinct mechanisms to clarify visible-light photocatalytic activity under different excitation conditions. The size of the Au NP governs the efficiency of plasmon-mediated electron transfer and plays a critical role in determining the reduction potentials of the electrons transferred to the TiO2 conduction band. Our discovery provides a facile method of manipulating photocatalytic activity simply by varying the Au NP size and is expected to greatly facilitate the design of suitable plasmonic photocatalysts for solar-to-fuel energy conversion.
C1 [Qian, Kun; Sweeny, Brendan C.; Niu, Wenxin; Graham, Jeremy O.; DuChene, Joseph S.; Qiu, Jingjing; Wang, Yi-Chung; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Qian, Kun; Sweeny, Brendan C.; Niu, Wenxin; Graham, Jeremy O.; DuChene, Joseph S.; Qiu, Jingjing; Wang, Yi-Chung; Wei, Wei David] Univ Florida, Ctr Nanostruct Elect Mat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.; Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Engelhard, Mark H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Wei, WD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM wei@chem.ufl.edu
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Niu, Wenxin/E-7538-2010; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013;
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Niu, Wenxin/0000-0002-0835-3295; Su,
Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812; qian,
kun/0000-0002-3326-1843
FU NSF [CHE-1308611]; NSF under CCI Center for Nanostructured Electronic
Materials [CHE-1038015]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
FX We thank NSF for support under Grant CHE-1308611 and the CCI Center for
Nanostructured Electronic Materials (CHE-1038015). EM work was carried
out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven
National Laboratory through User Proposal BNL-CFN-31913, supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. A portion of the research was performed
using EMSL (User Proposal 40065), a National Scientific User Facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 46
TC 67
Z9 70
U1 18
U2 240
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 28
BP 9842
EP 9845
DI 10.1021/ja504097v
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AL6FO
UT WOS:000339228200012
PM 24972055
ER
PT J
AU Beaumont, SK
Alayoglu, S
Specht, C
Michalak, WD
Pushkarev, VV
Guo, JH
Kruse, N
Somorjai, GA
AF Beaumont, Simon K.
Alayoglu, Selim
Specht, Colin
Michalak, William D.
Pushkarev, Vladimir V.
Guo, Jinghua
Kruse, Norbert
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Combining in Situ NEXAFS Spectroscopy and CO2 Methanation Kinetics To
Study Pt and Co Nanoparticle Catalysts Reveals Key Insights into the
Role of Platinum in Promoted Cobalt Catalysis
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; SOL/GEL METHOD; HYDROGENATION; REDUCTION
AB The mechanistic role of platinum and precious metals in promoting cobalt hydrogenation catalysts of the type used in reactions such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is highly debated. Here we use well-defined monometallic Pt and Co nanoparticles (NPs) and CO2 methanation as a probe reaction to show that Pt NPs deposited near Co NPs can enhance the CO2 methanation rate by up to a factor of 6 per Co surface atom. In situ NEXAFS spectroscopy of these same Pt NP plus Co NP systems in hydrogen shows that the presence of nearby Pt NPs is able to significantly enhance reduction of the Co at temperatures relevant to Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and CO2 methanation. The mechanistic role of Pt in these reactions is discussed in light of these findings.
C1 [Beaumont, Simon K.; Alayoglu, Selim; Specht, Colin; Michalak, William D.; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beaumont, Simon K.; Alayoglu, Selim; Specht, Colin; Michalak, William D.; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beaumont, Simon K.] Univ Durham, Dept Chem, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Kruse, Norbert] Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Kruse, Norbert] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
RI Beaumont, Simon/F-5272-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Beaumont, Simon/0000-0002-1973-9783;
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Total S.A.
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division and the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are also grateful to Hui Zhang at
Beamline 7.0.1 for practical assistance. SKB and NK gratefully
acknowledge financial support by Total S.A. We are also thankful for
valuable discussions with Daniel Curulla-Ferre (Total S.A.).
NR 25
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 17
U2 165
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 28
BP 9898
EP 9901
DI 10.1021/ja505286j
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AL6FO
UT WOS:000339228200026
PM 24978060
ER
PT J
AU Guo, Z
Lee, D
Schaller, RD
Zuo, XB
Lee, B
Luo, TF
Gao, HF
Huang, LB
AF Guo, Zhi
Lee, Doyun
Schaller, Richard D.
Zuo, Xiaobing
Lee, Byeongdu
Luo, TengFei
Gao, Haifeng
Huang, Libai
TI Relationship between Interchain Interaction, Exciton Delocalization, and
Charge Separation in Low-Bandgap Copolymer Blends
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; MEH-PPV FILMS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ORGANIC
SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOSCALE MORPHOLOGY; ENERGY-TRANSFER; DONOR; ACCEPTOR;
PHOTOGENERATION; PHOTOVOLTAICS
AB We present a systematic study of the roles of crystallinity, interchain interaction, and exciton delocalization on ultrafast charge separation pathways in donor-acceptor copoloymer blends. We characterize the energy levels, excited state structures, and dynamics of the interchain species by combined ultrafast spectroscopy and computational quantum chemistry approaches. The alkyl side chain of a highly efficient donor acceptor copolymer for solar cell applications, PBDTTT (poly(4,8-bis-alkyloxybenzo-[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-(alkylthieno[3,4-b]thiophene- 2-carboxylate)-2,6-diyl), is varied to tune the molecular packing and interchain interaction of the polymers in order to elucidate the charge separation pathways originating from intrachain and interchain species. Polymers with linear side chains result in more crystalline polymer formation of interchain excitons delocalizing over more than one polymer backbone in the solid state that the higher polymer crystallinity leads to slower charge separation due to coarser phase segregation and formation of the interchain excited states that are energetically unfavorable for charge separation. Such energetics of the interchain excitons in low-bandgap copolymers calls for optimized solar cell morphologies that are fundamentally different from those based on homopolymers such as P3HT (poly-3-hexylthiophene). A long-range crystalline polymer domain is detrimental rather than beneficial to solar cell performance for a low-bandgap copolymer which is in direct contrast to the observed behavior in P3HT based devices.
C1 [Guo, Zhi; Huang, Libai] Univ Notre Dame, Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Guo, Zhi; Luo, TengFei] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Lee, Doyun; Gao, Haifeng] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zuo, Xiaobing; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Huang, LB (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM lhuang2@nd.edu
RI Gao, Haifeng/C-3286-2008; Guo, Zhi/E-3405-2015; Gao,
Haifeng/D-1610-2016;
OI Zuo, Xiaobing/0000-0002-0134-4804; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU Sustainable Energy Initiative of the University of Notre Dame; Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER15533];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Z. Guo and D. Lee acknowledge support from the Sustainable Energy
Initiative of the University of Notre Dame. The authors thank the Center
for Research Computing (CRC) at the University of Notre Dame for
providing the computational resources for this work. The authors thank
Dr. Ali Khounsary and Dr. Joseph Strzalka from Advanced Photon Sources
at Argonne National Laboratory for performing the GIWAXS measurements.
L. Huang was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy through grant DE-FC02-04ER15533. Use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. This publication is contribution No. NDRL 5019 from
the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory.
NR 67
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U1 4
U2 118
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 28
BP 10024
EP 10032
DI 10.1021/ja503465s
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AL6FO
UT WOS:000339228200043
PM 24956140
ER
PT J
AU Laguna-Marco, MA
Fabbris, G
Souza-Neto, NM
Chikara, S
Schilling, JS
Cao, G
Haskel, D
AF Laguna-Marco, M. A.
Fabbris, G.
Souza-Neto, N. M.
Chikara, S.
Schilling, J. S.
Cao, G.
Haskel, D.
TI Different response of transport and magnetic properties of BaIrO3 to
chemical and physical pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; DENSITY-WAVE FORMATION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM;
PHASE; SYSTEM; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE;
DIFFRACTION; IFEFFIT
AB A combination of x-ray absorption, x-ray-diffraction, and transport measurements at high pressure is used to investigate the interplay between the electronic properties of Ir 5d states and lattice degrees of freedom in the weakly ferromagnetic insulator BaIrO3. Although the Ir 5d local magnetic moment is highly stable against lattice compression, remaining nearly unperturbed to at least 30 GPa, the weak ferromagnetism (net ordered moment) is quickly quenched by 4.5 GPa (3% volume reduction). Under chemical pressure, where Sr is substituted for the larger Ba in BaIrO3, the local magnetic moment on Ir remains stable, but the weak ferromagnetism is quenched after only 1.7% volume reduction. The magnetic ordering temperature T-m is also more strongly suppressed by chemical pressure compared to physical pressure. In addition, under similar to 23-at. % Sr doping, BaIrO3 undergoes a transition to a paramagnetic metallic state. Resistivity measurements indicate that BaIrO3 remains an electrical insulator to at least 9 GPa, a much higher pressure than required to quench the weak ferromagnetism (similar to 4.5 GPa). Such a disparate response of transport and magnetic properties to chemical and physical pressure is likely rooted in the different compression rates of the (a, c) lattice parameters with Sr doping and applied pressure and the effect of related lattice distortions on electronic bandwidth and exchange interactions in this strongly spin-orbit-coupled system.
C1 [Laguna-Marco, M. A.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Laguna-Marco, M. A.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Laguna-Marco, M. A.; Fabbris, G.; Souza-Neto, N. M.; Chikara, S.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fabbris, G.; Schilling, J. S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Souza-Neto, N. M.] LNLS, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Chikara, S.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Laguna-Marco, MA (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM anlaguna@unizar.es; haskel@aps.anl.gov
RI Laguna-Marco, M. A./G-8042-2011; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010;
Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Chikara, Shalinee/E-4654-2017
OI Laguna-Marco, M. A./0000-0003-4069-0395; Souza-Neto,
Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017; Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Spanish MICINN; CSIC; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1104742, DMR-1265162]; Carnegie/DOE Alliance
Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE [DE-FC52- 08NA28554]
FX Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC-02-06CH11357. M. A. Laguna-Marco acknowledges Spanish MICINN for a
postdoctoral grant and CSIC for a JAE-Doc contract. Research at
Washington University was supported by the National Science Foundation
(NSF) through Grant No. DMR-1104742 and by the Carnegie/DOE Alliance
Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554. Work at the
University of Kentucky was supported by the NSF through Grant No.
DMR-1265162. The authors are grateful to H.-P. Liermann,Y.-C. Tseng, S.
Heald, and M. Balasubramanian for support during HP-XRD, HP-XMCD, and
HP-XANES measurements, respectively. We thank J. W. Kim for help with
x-ray resonant magnetic scattering measurements. M. A. Laguna-Marco
acknowledges M. C. Sanchez for her kind help with FULLPROF.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014419
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014419
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL4HM
UT WOS:000339093600001
ER
PT J
AU Varley, JB
Lordi, V
Miglio, A
Hautier, G
AF Varley, J. B.
Lordi, V.
Miglio, A.
Hautier, G.
TI Electronic structure and defect properties of B6O from hybrid functional
and many-body perturbation theory calculations: A possible ambipolar
transparent conductor
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BORON SUBOXIDE B6O; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; DELAFOSSITE STRUCTURE; RICH
SOLIDS; THIN-FILMS; OXIDES; SEMICONDUCTORS; PRINCIPLES; CHEMISTRY;
CRYSTAL
AB B6O is a member of icosahedral boron-rich solids known for their physical hardness and stability under irradiation bombardment, but it has also recently emerged as a promising high mobility p-type transparent conducting oxide. Using a combination of hybrid functional and many-body perturbation theory calculations, we report on the electronic structure and defect properties of this material. Our calculations identify B6O has a direct band gap in excess of 3.0 eV and possesses largely isotropic and low effective masses for both holes and electrons. Of the native defects, we identify no intrinsic origin to the reported p-type conductivity and confirm that p-type doping is not prevented by intrinsic defects such as oxygen vacancies, which we find act exclusively as neutral defects rather than hole-killing donors. We also investigate a number of common impurities and plausible dopants, finding that isolated acceptor candidates tend to yield deep states within the band gap or act instead as donors, and cannot account for p-type conductivity. Our calculations identify the only shallow acceptor candidate to be a complex consisting of interstitial H bonded to C substituting on the O site (CH)(O). We therefore attribute the origins of p-type conductivity to these complexes formed during growth or more likely via isolated C-O which later binds with H within the crystal. Lastly, we identify Si as a plausible n-type dopant, as it favorably acts as a shallow donor and does not suffer from self-compensation as may the C-related defects. Thus, in addition to the observed p-type conductivity, B6O exhibits promise of n-type dopability if the stoichiometry and both native and extrinsic sources of compensation can be sufficiently controlled.
C1 [Varley, J. B.; Lordi, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Miglio, A.; Hautier, G.] Catholic Univ Louvain, ETSF, IMCN, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Varley, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
OI Lordi, Vincenzo/0000-0003-2415-4656
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; F.N.R.S.-FRS, European Union Marie Curie Career
Integration (CIG) Grant HTforTCOs [PCIG11-GA-2012-321988]
FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with T. Ogitsu, X. Gonze,
K. E. Morgan, and G. A. Slack. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. G.H. acknowledges the
F.N.R.S.-FRS as well as the European Union Marie Curie Career
Integration (CIG) Grant HTforTCOs PCIG11-GA-2012-321988 for financial
support.
NR 53
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 4
AR 045205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045205
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL4HR
UT WOS:000339094100005
ER
PT J
AU Pomorski, M
Pfutzner, M
Dominik, W
Grzywacz, R
Stolz, A
Baumann, T
Berryman, JS
Czyrkowski, H
Dabrowski, R
Fijalkowska, A
Ginter, T
Johnson, J
Kaminski, G
Larson, N
Liddick, SN
Madurga, M
Mazzocchi, C
Mianowski, S
Miernik, K
Miller, D
Paulauskas, S
Pereira, J
Rykaczewski, KP
Suchyta, S
AF Pomorski, M.
Pfuetzner, M.
Dominik, W.
Grzywacz, R.
Stolz, A.
Baumann, T.
Berryman, J. S.
Czyrkowski, H.
Dabrowski, R.
Fijalkowska, A.
Ginter, T.
Johnson, J.
Kaminski, G.
Larson, N.
Liddick, S. N.
Madurga, M.
Mazzocchi, C.
Mianowski, S.
Miernik, K.
Miller, D.
Paulauskas, S.
Pereira, J.
Rykaczewski, K. P.
Suchyta, S.
TI Proton spectroscopy of Ni-48, Fe-46, and Cr-44
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS; RICH NUCLEI;
MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; DRIP-LINE; DECAY; STABILITY; FRAGMENTATION;
SEPARATORS
AB Results of decay spectroscopy on nuclei in the vicinity of the doubly magic Ni-48 are presented. The measurements were performed with a time projection chamber with optical readout which records tracks of ions and protons in the gaseous volume. Six decays of Ni-48, including four events of two-proton ground-state radioactivity, were recorded. An advanced reconstruction procedure yielded the 2p decay energy for Ni-48 of Q(2p) = 1.29(4) MeV. In addition, the energy spectra of beta-delayed protons emitted in the decays of Cr-44 and Fe-46, as well as half-lives and branching ratios, were determined. The results were found to be consistent with the previous measurements made with Si detectors. A new proton line in the decay of Cr-44 corresponding to the decay energy of 760 keV is reported. The first evidence for the beta 2p decay of Fe-46, based on one clear event, is shown.
C1 [Pomorski, M.; Pfuetzner, M.; Dominik, W.; Czyrkowski, H.; Dabrowski, R.; Fijalkowska, A.; Mazzocchi, C.; Mianowski, S.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Paulauskas, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Grzywacz, R.; Johnson, J.; Miernik, K.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stolz, A.; Baumann, T.; Berryman, J. S.; Ginter, T.; Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Pereira, J.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kaminski, G.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Kaminski, G.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Pomorski, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
EM pfutzner@fuw.edu.pl
RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016
OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-06-06007]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983]; ORNL LDRD Wigner
Fellowship [WG11-035]; National Nuclear Security Administration under
the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE
[DE-FG52-08NA28552]; Polish National Science Center
[UMO-2011/01/B/ST2/01943]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the whole NSCL staff during the
experiment and, in particular, the efforts of the Operations Group to
provide us with the stable, high-intensity beam. This work was supported
by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant. No. PHY-06-06007,
by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725
and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, by the ORNL LDRD Wigner Fellowship WG11-035
(KM), by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the
Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative
Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, and by the Polish National Science
Center under Contract no. UMO-2011/01/B/ST2/01943.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014311
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014311
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL4HT
UT WOS:000339094300002
ER
PT J
AU Huang, P
Wagner, CEM
AF Huang, Peisi
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI Blind spots for neutralino dark matter in the MSSM with an intermediate
m(A)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; STANDARD MODEL; MUON; SUPERSYMMETRY;
SUPERGRAVITY; SCATTERING; PHYSICS
AB We study the spin-independent neutralino dark matter scattering off heavy nuclei in the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model. We identify analytically the blind spots in direct detection for intermediate values of m(A). In the region where mu and M-1,M-2 have opposite signs, there is not only a reduction of the lightest CP-even Higgs coupling to neutralinos, but also a destructive interference between the neutralino scattering through the exchange of the lightest CP-even Higgs and that through the exchange of the heaviest CP-even Higgs. At critical values of m(A), the tree-level contribution from the light Higgs exchange cancels the contribution from the heavy Higgs, so the scattering cross section vanishes. We denote these configurations as blind spots, since they provide a generalization of the ones previously discussed in the literature, which occur at very large values of m(A). We show that the generalized blind spots may occur in regions of parameter space that are consistent with the obtention of the proper neutralino relic density and can be tested by nonstandard Higgs boson searches and EWino searches at the LHC and future linear colliders.
C1 [Huang, Peisi; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Huang, Peisi; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Huang, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
OI Huang, Peisi/0000-0003-3360-2641
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank H. Baer, J. Conway, R. Hill, A. Juste, J. Qian
and M. Solon for useful discussions. Work at ANL is supported in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We
thank J. Conway, A. Juste and J. Qiang for correspondence on this issue.
NR 68
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 015018
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.015018
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL4HV
UT WOS:000339094600003
ER
PT J
AU Lanata, N
Strand, HUR
Yao, YX
Kotliar, G
AF Lanata, Nicola
Strand, Hugo U. R.
Yao, Yongxin
Kotliar, Gabriel
TI Principle of Maximum Entanglement Entropy and Local Physics of Strongly
Correlated Materials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; VALENCE
AB We argue that, because of quantum entanglement, the local physics of strongly correlated materials at zero temperature is described in a very good approximation by a simple generalized Gibbs distribution, which depends on a relatively small number of local quantum thermodynamical potentials. We demonstrate that our statement is exact in certain limits and present numerical calculations of the iron compounds FeSe and FeTe and of the elemental cerium by employing the Gutzwiller approximation that strongly support our theory in general.
C1 [Lanata, Nicola; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08856 USA.
[Strand, Hugo U. R.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Strand, Hugo U. R.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Yao, Yongxin] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yao, Yongxin] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Lanata, N (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08856 USA.
EM lanata@physics.rutgers.edu
FU NSF [DMR-1308141]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State
University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing (SNIC) at Chalmers Centre for Computational Science and
Engineering (C3SE) [01-11-297]
FX We thank Sheldon Goldstein, Xiaoyu Deng, Luca de' Medici, Giovanni
Morchio, Michele Fabrizio, Cai-Zhuang Wang, and Kai-Ming Ho for useful
discussions. N. L. and G. K. were supported by NSF Grant No.
DMR-1308141. The collaboration was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy through the Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network
CMSCN. Research at Ames Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. H. U. R. S. acknowledges the support of the
Mathematics-Physics Platform (MP2) at the University of
Gothenburg. Simulations were performed on resources provided by the
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Chalmers Centre
for Computational Science and Engineering (C3SE) (Project No.
01-11-297).
NR 33
TC 4
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U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 036402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.036402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL4IO
UT WOS:000339096600017
PM 25083657
ER
PT J
AU Ngo, S
Peshkov, A
Aranson, IS
Bertin, E
Ginelli, F
Chate, H
AF Ngo, Sandrine
Peshkov, Anton
Aranson, Igor S.
Bertin, Eric
Ginelli, Francesco
Chate, Hugues
TI Large-Scale Chaos and Fluctuations in Active Nematics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GIANT NUMBER FLUCTUATIONS; MATTER; MICROTUBULES; SYSTEMS; FLUIDS
AB We show that dry active nematics, e.g., collections of shaken elongated granular particles, exhibit large-scale spatiotemporal chaos made of interacting dense, ordered, bandlike structures in a parameter region including the linear onset of nematic order. These results are obtained from the study of both the well-known (deterministic) hydrodynamic equations describing these systems and of the self-propelled particle model they were derived from. We prove, in particular, that the chaos stems from the generic instability of the band solution of the hydrodynamic equations. Revisiting the status of the strong fluctuations and long-range correlations in the particle model, we show that the giant number fluctuations observed in the chaotic phase are a trivial consequence of density segregation. However anomalous, curvature-driven number fluctuations are present in the homogeneous quasiordered nematic phase and characterized by a nontrivial scaling exponent.
C1 [Ngo, Sandrine; Peshkov, Anton; Chate, Hugues] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Etat Condense, CNRS URA 2464, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Ngo, Sandrine; Peshkov, Anton; Aranson, Igor S.; Bertin, Eric; Chate, Hugues] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Ngo, Sandrine; Ginelli, Francesco] Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, IPAM, Dept Phys,SUPA, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland.
[Ngo, Sandrine; Ginelli, Francesco] Univ Aberdeen, Kings Coll, Inst Complex Syst & Math Biol, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland.
[Peshkov, Anton; Chate, Hugues] Univ Paris 06, LPTMC, CNRS UMR 7600, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Interdisciplinaire Phys, CNRS UMR 5588, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Bertin, Eric] Univ Lyon, Phys Lab, ENS Lyon, CNRS, F-69007 Lyon, France.
RP Ngo, S (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Etat Condense, CNRS URA 2464, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RI Bertin, Eric/B-9902-2008; Peshkov, Anton/B-6858-2013; Chate,
Hugues/D-2156-2015
OI Peshkov, Anton/0000-0003-1209-8132; Chate, Hugues/0000-0002-6098-4094
FU EPSRC [EP/K018450/1]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
[DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems,
Dresden, for providing the framework of the Advanced Study Group
"Statistical Physics of Collective Motion" within which much of this
work was conducted. F. G. and S.N. acknowledge support from the EPSRC
First Grant No. EP/K018450/1. The work of I. S. A. was supported by the
U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 46
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 6
U2 61
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 038302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.038302
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL4IO
UT WOS:000339096600022
PM 25083667
ER
PT J
AU Romero-Redondo, C
Quaglioni, S
Navratil, P
Hupin, G
AF Romero-Redondo, Carolina
Quaglioni, Sofia
Navratil, Petr
Hupin, Guillaume
TI He-4 + n plus n Continuum within an Ab initio Framework
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HALO NUCLEUS HE-6; R-MATRIX METHOD; LAGRANGE MESH; STATES
AB The low-lying continuum spectrum of the He-6 nucleus is investigated for the first time within an ab initio framework that encompasses the He-4 + n + n three-cluster dynamics characterizing its lowest decay channel. This is achieved through an extension of the no-core shell model combined with the resonating-group method, in which energy-independent nonlocal interactions among three nuclear fragments can be calculated microscopically, starting from realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions and consistent ab initio many-body wave functions of the clusters. The three-cluster Schrodinger equation is solved with three-body scattering boundary conditions by means of the hyperspherical-harmonics method on a Lagrange mesh. Using a soft similarity-renormalization-group evolved chiral nucleon-nucleon potential, we find the known J(pi) = 2(+) resonance as well as a result consistent with a new low-lying second 2(+) resonance recently observed at GANIL at 2.6 MeV above the He-6 ground state. We also find resonances in the 2(-), 1(+), and 0(-)channels, while no low-lying resonances are present in the 0(+) and 1(-) channels.
C1 [Romero-Redondo, Carolina; Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Quaglioni, Sofia; Hupin, Guillaume] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Romero-Redondo, C (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
EM cromeroredondo@triumf.ca; quaglioni1@llnl.gov; navratil@triumf.ca;
hupin1@llnl.gov
FU NSERC [401945-2011]; U.S. DOE/SC/NP [SCW1158]; Canadian National
Research Council; Department of Energy
FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL institutional
Computing Grand Challenge Program and from an INCITE Award on the Titan
supercomputer of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) at
ORNL. We thank the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of
Washington for its hospitality and the Department of Energy for partial
support during the completion of this work. This work was prepared in
part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the
NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011 and U.S. DOE/SC/NP (Work Proposal No.
SCW1158) is acknowledged. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution
through the Canadian National Research Council.
NR 32
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 032503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.032503
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL4IO
UT WOS:000339096600007
PM 25083637
ER
PT J
AU Swadling, GF
Lebedev, SV
Harvey-Thompson, AJ
Rozmus, W
Burdiak, GC
Suttle, L
Patankar, S
Smith, RA
Bennett, M
Hall, GN
Suzuki-Vidal, F
Yuan, J
AF Swadling, G. F.
Lebedev, S. V.
Harvey-Thompson, A. J.
Rozmus, W.
Burdiak, G. C.
Suttle, L.
Patankar, S.
Smith, R. A.
Bennett, M.
Hall, G. N.
Suzuki-Vidal, F.
Yuan, J.
TI Interpenetration, Deflection, and Stagnation of Cylindrically Convergent
Magnetized Supersonic Tungsten Plasma Flows
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID Z-PINCH EXPERIMENTS; FIELD; STREAMS; LASER
AB The interpenetration and interaction of supersonic, magnetized tungsten plasma flows has been directly observed via spatially and temporally resolved measurements of the Thomson scattering ion feature. A novel scattering geometry allows independent measurements of the axial and radial velocity components of the ions. The plasma flows are produced via the pulsed power driven ablation of fine tungsten wires in a cylindrical wire array z pinch. Fits of the data reveal the variations in radial velocity, axial velocity, and temperature of the ion streams as they interpenetrate and interact. A previously unobserved increase in axial velocity is measured near the array axis. This may be the result of (v) over right arrow x (B) over right arrow bending of the ion streams by a toroidal magnetic field, advected to and accumulated about the axis by the streams.
C1 [Swadling, G. F.; Lebedev, S. V.; Burdiak, G. C.; Suttle, L.; Patankar, S.; Smith, R. A.; Bennett, M.; Hall, G. N.; Suzuki-Vidal, F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England.
[Harvey-Thompson, A. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rozmus, W.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2J1, Canada.
[Yuan, J.] CAE, Inst Fluid Phys, Key Lab Pulsed Power, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China.
RP Swadling, GF (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England.
RI Hall, Gareth/C-4179-2015; Swadling, George/S-5980-2016
OI Swadling, George/0000-0001-8370-8837
FU EPSRC [EP/G001324/1]; DOE [DE-F03-02NA00057, DE-SC-0001063]; Sandia
National Laboratories
FX This work was supported in part by EPSRC Grant No. EP/G001324/1, by DOE
cooperative agreements No. DE-F03-02NA00057 and No. DE-SC-0001063, and
by Sandia National Laboratories.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 035003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.035003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL4IO
UT WOS:000339096600014
PM 25083650
ER
PT J
AU Lin, F
Markus, IM
Doeff, MM
Xin, HLL
AF Lin, Feng
Markus, Isaac M.
Doeff, Marca M.
Xin, Huolin L.
TI Chemical and Structural Stability of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode
Materials under Electron Beam
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID CATHODE MATERIALS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; NICKEL-OXIDE; DOSE-RATE; ORIGIN;
TEM; PERFORMANCE; MICROSCOPY; LITHIATION; EVOLUTION
AB The investigation of chemical and structural dynamics in battery materials is essential to elucidation of structure-property relationships for rational design of advanced battery materials. Spatially resolved techniques, such as scanning/transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM), are widely applied to address this challenge. However, battery materials are susceptible to electron beam damage, complicating the data interpretation. In this study, we demonstrate that, under electron beam irradiation, the surface and bulk of battery materials undergo chemical and structural evolution equivalent to that observed during charge-discharge cycling. In a lithiated NiO nanosheet, a Li2CO3-containing surface reaction layer (SRL) was gradually decomposed during electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) acquisition. For cycled LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.18Ti0.02O2 particles, repeated electron beam irradiation induced a phase transition from an R (3) over barm layered structure to an Fm (3) over barm rock-salt structure, which is attributed to the stoichiometric lithium and oxygen removal from R (3) over barm 3a and 6c sites, respectively. Nevertheless, it is still feasible to preserve pristine chemical environments by minimizing electron beam damage, for example, using fast electron imaging and spectroscopy. Finally, the present study provides examples of electron beam damage on lithium-ion battery materials and suggests that special attention is necessary to prevent misinterpretation of experimental results.
C1 [Lin, Feng; Markus, Isaac M.; Doeff, Marca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Markus, Isaac M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xin, Huolin L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lin, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM flin@lbl.gov; hxin@bnl.gov
RI Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010;
OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X; Doeff, Marca/0000-0002-2148-8047
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Center for Electron Microscopy
(NCEM) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. S/TEM
experiments were performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886, and at National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM)
of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), which is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. F.L. acknowledges Prof. Ryan Richards for the help
with NiO materials. The authors thank Prof. Mark Asta for fruitful
discussion. H.L.X. thanks Dr. Haimei Zheng for her full support and
cordial advice on this project.
NR 30
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 7
U2 93
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 5694
DI 10.1038/srep05694
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL2YN
UT WOS:000338991700001
PM 25027190
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, JJ
Zheng, XL
Chen, L
Sun, YW
AF Zhang, Junjie
Zheng, Xilai
Chen, Lei
Sun, Yunwei
TI Effect of residual oil saturation on hydrodynamic properties of porous
media
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Residual oil saturation; Porous medium; Effective porosity;
Permeability; Dispersivity
ID WETTABILITY LITERATURE SURVEY; RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; SOIL COLUMNS;
AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; TRANSPORT; REMEDIATION; GROUNDWATER; SYSTEMS;
WATER; CONTAMINATION
AB To understand the effect of residual oil on hydraulic properties and solute dispersive behavior of porous media, miscible displacement column experiments were conducted using two petroleum products (diesel and engine oil) and a sandy soil. The effective water permeability, effective water-filled porosity, and dispersivity were investigated in two-fluid systems of water and oil as a function of residual oil saturation (ROS). At the end of each experiment, the distribution of ending ROS along the sand column was determined by the method of petroleum ether extraction-ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Darcy's Law was used to determine permeability, while breakthrough curves (BTCs) of a tracer, Cl-, were used to calibrate effective porosity and dispersivity. The experimental results indicate that the maximum saturated zone residual saturation of diesel and engine oil in this study are 16.0% and 45.7%, respectively. Cl- is found to have no sorption on the solid matrix. Generated BTCs are sigmoid in shape with no evidence of tailing. The effective porosity of sand is inversely proportional to ROS. For the same level of ROS, the magnitude of reduction in effective porosity by diesel is close to that by engine oil. The relative permeability of sand to water saturation decreases with increasing amount of trapped oil, and the slope of the relative permeability-saturation curve for water is larger at higher water saturations, indicating that oil first occupies larger pores, which have the most contribution to the conductivity of the water. In addition, the reduction rate of relative permeability by diesel is greater than that by engine oil. The dispersivity increases with increasing ROS, suggesting that the blockage of pore spaces by immobile oil globules may enhance local velocity variations and increase the tortuosity of aqueous-phase flow paths. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Junjie; Zheng, Xilai; Chen, Lei] Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Sun, Yunwei] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Zheng, XL (reprint author), Ocean Univ China, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
EM zhxilai@ouc.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [40872150]; U.S. Department
of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors wish to thank David Ortiz-Suslow at the University of Miami
and Kayyum Mansoor at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for their
careful review and helpful comments that led to an improved manuscript.
Funding for this research was provided by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Grant No. 40872150. The calibration work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 62
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
EI 1879-2707
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD JUL 16
PY 2014
VL 515
BP 281
EP 291
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.04.067
PG 11
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA AK7JZ
UT WOS:000338605900025
ER
PT J
AU Delzanno, GL
Tang, XZ
AF Delzanno, Gian Luca
Tang, Xian-Zhu
TI Charging and Heat Collection by a Positively Charged Dust Grain in a
Plasma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICS; PARTICLES; EMISSION
AB Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional orbital-motion-limited (OML) theory can break down due to potential-well effects on trapped electrons. A minimal modification of the trapped-passing boundary approximation in the so-called OML+ approach is shown to accurately predict the dust charge and heat collection flux for a wide range of dust size and temperature.
C1 [Delzanno, Gian Luca; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Delzanno, GL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM delzanno@lanl.gov; xtang@lanl.gov
OI Delzanno, Gian Luca/0000-0002-7030-2683
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
under the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) program, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of
Fusion Energy Sciences, under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos
National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under
contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 33
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 035002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.035002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AO3TZ
UT WOS:000341260100005
PM 25083649
ER
PT J
AU Bera, MK
Bray, TH
Ellis, RJ
Antonio, MR
AF Bera, Mrinal K.
Bray, Travis H.
Ellis, Ross J.
Antonio, Mark R.
TI Redox Chemistry of Heteropolyacid Microemulsions
SO CHEMELECTROCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE cyclic voltammetry; interfaces; micelles; polyanions; proton transport
ID WATER NITROBENZENE INTERFACE; MOLECULAR CLUSTER BATTERIES; ARSENIC
AND/OR SILICA; 3RD PHASE-FORMATION; IONIC LIQUIDS; KEGGIN-TYPE;
12-TUNGSTOPHOSPHORIC ACID; POLYOXOMETALATE ANIONS; 3RD-PHASE FORMATION;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER
AB Insight from electroanalysis studies of dense fluid phases (known as "third" phases) in the Keggin heteropolyacid tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) system is provided. The differences between the H3PW12O40 and H4SiW12O40 redox chemistry in the third phases and in bulk aqueous electrolytes reflect the differences in the formal charge of the protonated acid solvates of TBP in the low dielectric organic media and the deprotonated anions in the high dielectric aqueous media. The faradaic W-based redox activity leading to heteropoly blue entities drives concerted proton transfer across the organic-analyte-aqueous-electrolyte phase boundary in both the heteropolyacid microemulsions (formed by solvent extraction) and the molecular liquids (formed by dissolution) to maintain charge neutrality in the organic phases. This study of heteropolyacid third phases complements the emerging field of mesoscale sciences with polyoxometalates and their electrochemical properties.
C1 [Bera, Mrinal K.; Bray, Travis H.; Ellis, Ross J.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mantonio@anl.gov
RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016;
OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205; Bera, Mrinal/0000-0003-0698-5253;
Antonio, Mark/0000-0002-1208-4534
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank S. Skanthakumar and L. Soderholm for the X-ray scattering data
as well as Renato Chiarizia and Fanny Jaffrennou for assistance during
the initial stages of this work, which is supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 103
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 51
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2196-0216
J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM
JI ChemElectroChem
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 1
IS 7
BP 1173
EP 1181
DI 10.1002/celc.201402037
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AN3XW
UT WOS:000340523000010
ER
PT J
AU Battaglia, C
Xu, JS
Zheng, M
Yin, XT
Hettick, M
Chen, K
Haegel, N
Javey, A
AF Battaglia, Corsin
Xu, Jingsan
Zheng, Maxwell
Yin, Xingtian
Hettick, Mark
Chen, Kevin
Haegel, Nancy
Javey, Ali
TI Enhanced Near-Bandgap Response in InP Nanopillar Solar Cells
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID P-TYPE INP; LOW-COST; EFFICIENCY; PHOTOVOLTAICS; INDIUM; SEMICONDUCTORS;
RECOMBINATION; JUNCTIONS; PLASMA; GAAS
AB The effect of nanopillar texturing on the performance of InP solar cells is investigated. Maskless, lithography-free reactive ion etching of InP nanopillars improves the open-circuit voltage, reduces reflectance over a broad spectral range, and enhances the near-bandgap response compared to a flat, non-textured cell with comparable reflectance in the infrared. Electron-beam induced current measurements indicate an increased effective minority carrier collection length. The response at short wavelengths decreases due to the formation of a defective surface layer with strong non-radiative recombination. Plasma oxidation and wet etching partially restore the blue response resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 14.4%.
C1 [Battaglia, Corsin; Xu, Jingsan; Zheng, Maxwell; Yin, Xingtian; Hettick, Mark; Chen, Kevin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Battaglia, Corsin; Xu, Jingsan; Zheng, Maxwell; Yin, Xingtian; Hettick, Mark; Chen, Kevin; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haegel, Nancy] Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Yin, Xingtian/N-1743-2016; Battaglia,
Corsin/B-2917-2010; Xu, Jingsan/N-7938-2016
OI Yin, Xingtian/0000-0001-9077-5982; Xu, Jingsan/0000-0003-1172-3864
FU Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC); Zeno Karl Schindler
Foundation
FX C.B. and J.X. contributed equally to this work. InP solar cell
fabrication and characterization was funded by the Bay Area
Photovoltaics Consortium (BAPVC). C. B. acknowledges support from the
Zeno Karl Schindler Foundation.
NR 25
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 36
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 10
AR 1400061
DI 10.1002/aenm.201400061
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA AM8AK
UT WOS:000340091000016
ER
PT J
AU Huang, Y
Liu, XF
Wang, C
Rogers, JT
Su, GM
Chabinyc, ML
Kramer, EJ
Bazan, GC
AF Huang, Ye
Liu, Xiaofeng
Wang, Cheng
Rogers, James T.
Su, Gregory M.
Chabinyc, Michael L.
Kramer, Edward J.
Bazan, Guillermo C.
TI Structural Characterization of a Composition Tolerant Bulk
Heterojunction Blend
SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; NANOSCALE CHARACTERIZATION;
PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; NANOMORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; TEM
AB The ratio of the donor and acceptor components in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells is a key parameter for achieving optimal power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, it has been recently found that a few BHJ blends have compositional tolerance and achieve high performance in a wide range of donor to acceptor ratios. For instance, the X2:PC61BM system, where X2 is a molecular donor of intermediate dimensions, exhibits a PCE of 6.6%. Its PCE is relatively insensitive to the blend ratio over the range from 7:3 to 4:6. The effect of blend ratio of X2/PC61BM on morphology and device performance is therefore systematically investigated by using the structural characterization techniques of energy-filtered transmission energy microscopy (EF-TEM), resonant soft X-ray scattering (R-SoXS) and grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS). Changes in blend ratio do not lead to obvious differences in morphology, as revealed by R-SoXS and EF-TEM. Rather, there is a smooth evolution of a connected structure with decreasing domain spacing from 8:2 to 6:4 blend ratios. Domain spacing remains constant from 6:4 to 4:6 blend ratios, which suggests the presence of continuous phases with proper domain size that may provide access for charge carriers to reach their corresponding electrodes.
C1 [Huang, Ye; Liu, Xiaofeng; Rogers, James T.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Dept Chem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Huang, Ye; Liu, Xiaofeng; Rogers, James T.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Dept Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Su, Gregory M.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Kramer, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM edkramer@mrl.ucsb.edu; bazan@chem.ucsb.edu
RI Liu, Xiaofeng/B-4271-2011; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014; Wang,
Cheng/A-9815-2014
OI Liu, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-7683-9780;
FU Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
[DE-DC0001009]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC0205CH11231]; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light source (SSRL);
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an
Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DE-DC0001009). Part of the
experiments were performed at the National Center for Electron
Microscopy and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC0205CH11231. The authors
acknowledge support of Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light source
(SSRL), which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 22
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1614-6832
EI 1614-6840
J9 ADV ENERGY MATER
JI Adv. Energy Mater.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 10
AR 1301886
DI 10.1002/aenm.201301886
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics
GA AM8AK
UT WOS:000340091000012
ER
PT J
AU Menendez, D
Anderson, CW
AF Menendez, Daniel
Anderson, Carl W.
TI p53 vs. ISG15: Stop, you're killing me
SO CELL CYCLE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Menendez, Daniel; Anderson, Carl W.] NIEHS, Chromosome Stabil Sect, Lab Mol Genet, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Anderson, Carl W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Menendez, D (reprint author), NIEHS, Chromosome Stabil Sect, Lab Mol Genet, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM cwa@bnl.gov
NR 7
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE
PI AUSTIN
PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA
SN 1538-4101
EI 1551-4005
J9 CELL CYCLE
JI Cell Cycle
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 14
BP 2160
EP 2161
DI 10.4161/cc.29466
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA AN0JZ
UT WOS:000340272100006
PM 24911913
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Aring;kesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Ammosov, VV
Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Ask, S
Aring;sman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, N
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Electron reconstruction and identification efficiency measurements with
the ATLAS detector using the 2011 LHC proton-proton collision data
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT-S=7 TEV; BOSON
AB Many of the interesting physics processes to be measured at the LHC have a signature involving one or more isolated electrons. The electron reconstruction and identification efficiencies of the ATLAS detector at the LHC have been evaluated using proton-proton collision data collected in 2011 at TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb. Tag-and-probe methods using events with leptonic decays of and bosons and mesons are employed to benchmark these performance parameters. The combination of all measurements results in identification efficiencies determined with an accuracy at the few per mil level for electron transverse energy greater than 30 GeV.
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[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Duran Yildiz, H.; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
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[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Annovi, A.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; PommSs, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Paredes Hernandez, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez Reale, V.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Coll Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schoeffel, L.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dortmund, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Garay Walls, F. M.; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagaova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Derue, F.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Mora Herrera, C.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Morettini, P.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Ferreira de Lima, D. E.; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimares da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Guimares da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schneider, B.; Schoenrock, B. D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Lei, X.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Lei, X.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnoor, U.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipi, A.; Goriek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipi, A.; Goriek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Maek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Panduro Vazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fullana Torregrosa, E.; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Konig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Nunes Hanninger, G.; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Duckeck, G.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Leroy, C.; Romaniouk, A.; Rud, V. I.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, S.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Basye, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Basye, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Agustoni, M.; Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Golcalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Apolle, R.; Benslama, K.; Davies, E.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoening, A.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Ahmad, A.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Santoyo Castillo, I.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Florez Bustos, A. C.; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Miano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torr; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Miano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torr; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Miano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torr; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Miano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torr; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Miano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torr; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Becker, K.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Duchovni, E.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cuenca Almenar, C.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Robertson, S. H.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016;
Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Fullana
Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Juste,
Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina,
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ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014;
Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010;
Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013
OI Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang,
Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans
Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171;
Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian,
Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455;
Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Della Volpe,
Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Klinkby, Esben Bryndt/0000-0002-1908-5644;
Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293;
Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418;
Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Bailey, David
C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X;
Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115;
Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291;
Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta,
Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Vazquez Schroeder,
Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh,
Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut,
Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF;
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia;
BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF,
Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT,
Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands;
BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern,
Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of
America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF,
I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and
NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 103
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 74
IS 7
AR 2941
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2941-0
PG 38
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AM4ZN
UT WOS:000339864800001
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, SY
Payne, SH
Schaab, C
Xiao, WZ
AF Ryu, So Young
Payne, Samuel H.
Schaab, Christoph
Xiao, Wenzhong
CA MS SIG 2013 Organizers
TI Beyond the proteome: Mass Spectrometry Special Interest Group (MS-SIG)
at ISMB/ECCB 2013
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Ryu, So Young; Xiao, Wenzhong] Stanford Univ, Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Payne, Samuel H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schaab, Christoph] Max Planck Inst Biochem, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
[Schaab, Christoph] Evotec AG, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
[Xiao, Wenzhong] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
[Xiao, Wenzhong] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
RP Xiao, WZ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
EM wenzhong.xiao@mgh.harvard.edu
OI Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
EI 1460-2059
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 14
BP 2089
EP 2090
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu116
PG 2
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA AM4HK
UT WOS:000339814300025
ER
PT J
AU Kogut, JB
Sinclair, DK
AF Kogut, J. B.
Sinclair, D. K.
TI Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with 3 flavors of color-sextet quarks. II.
N-t=6 and N-t=8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HYPERCOLOR; SCALE; MODEL
AB We have been studying QCD with two flavors of color-sextet quarks as a candidate walking-technicolor theory using lattice-QCD simulations. The evolution of the coupling constant with lattice spacing is measured at the finite-temperature chiral transition to determine if this theory is asymptotically free and hence QCD-like. The lattice spacing is varied by changing the number of lattice sites, N-t, in the Euclidean time direction. QCD with three flavors is studied for comparison. Since this theory is expected to be conformal, with an infrared fixed point, the coupling constant at the chiral transition should approach a nonzero value as N-t becomes large. Our earlier simulations on lattices with N-t = 4 and N-t = 6 exhibited a significant decrease in coupling at the chiral transition as N-t was increased. We have now extended these simulations to N-t = 8, and performed additional simulations at N-t = 6 to measure the coupling constant at the chiral transition more precisely. These indicate that while there is an appreciable decrease in coupling between N-t = 6 and N-t = 8, this is much smaller than that between N-t = 4 and N-t = 6. Thus we are hopeful that we are approaching the large-N-t limit. However, further simulations at larger N-t(s) are needed.
C1 [Kogut, J. B.] Dept Energy, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Kogut, J. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, TQHN, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Sinclair, D. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kogut, JB (reprint author), Dept Energy, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX D. K. S. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division
of High Energy Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.; This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In particular
it used the IBM Dataplex, Carver and the Cray XE6, Hopper. In addition
this research used the Cray XT5, Kraken at NICS under XSEDE Project No.
TG-MCA99S015. Finally, use was made of the Fusion and Blues clusters
belonging to Argonne's LCRC.
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014506
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AM5SV
UT WOS:000339921500007
ER
PT J
AU Gidofalvi, G
Brozell, SR
Shepard, R
AF Gidofalvi, Gergely
Brozell, Scott R.
Shepard, Ron
TI Wave function analysis with Shavitt graph density in the graphically
contracted function method
SO THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multifacet graphically contracted function method; Configuration
interaction; Graphical unitary group approach; Shavitt graph; Wave
function analysis; Graph density; Node density; Arc density
ID UNITARY-GROUP-APPROACH; ELECTRON CORRELATION-PROBLEM; COUPLED-CLUSTER
THEORY; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION BENCHMARKS; CORRELATED MOLECULAR
CALCULATIONS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVES; FROZEN NATURAL ORBITALS;
GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; MULTIREFERENCE METHODS; PROGRESS REPORT
AB The goals of electronic structure theory are to make quantitative predictions of molecular properties and to provide qualitative insight into bonding as well as features of potential energy surfaces. Oftentimes, the two goals are at odds as an accurate treatment requires a complicated wave function that obscures chemical insight. The multifacet graphically contracted function (MFGCF) method offers a new approach that allows both goals to be addressed simultaneously. The recursive product structure of the MFGCF wave function reduces the exponential scaling of the exact wave function and allows the computation of molecular properties with polynomial scaling with respect to system size. Additionally, the graph density concept provides an intuitive tool for visualizing and analyzing the qualitative features of the wave function. In this work, the graph densities for model systems are examined to demonstrate their utility in analyzing the changes in wave function character along potential energy surfaces and near avoided crossings. Finally, we demonstrate that the graph density exposes the structure of the exact wave function for a system of noninteracting molecules as a product of the fragment wave functions.
C1 [Gidofalvi, Gergely] Gonzaga Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Spokane, WA 99258 USA.
[Brozell, Scott R.; Shepard, Ron] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gidofalvi, G (reprint author), Gonzaga Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 502 E Boone Ave, Spokane, WA 99258 USA.
EM gidofalvi@gonzaga.edu; srb@osc.edu; shepard@tcg.anl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute through the Undergraduate Science
Education Program
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, U.S. Department of
Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. G.G. was supported by an award
from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement and a grant to
Gonzaga University from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute through the
Undergraduate Science Education Program. S.R.B. acknowledges the use of
computational facilities at the Ohio Supercomputer Center.
NR 65
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1432-881X
EI 1432-2234
J9 THEOR CHEM ACC
JI Theor. Chem. Acc.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 133
IS 9
AR 1512
DI 10.1007/s00214-014-1512-7
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AM5NE
UT WOS:000339905800001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZM
Zachara, JM
Shang, JY
Jeon, C
Liu, J
Liu, CX
AF Wang, Zheming
Zachara, John M.
Shang, Jianying
Jeon, Choong
Liu, Juan
Liu, Chongxuan
TI Investigation of U(VI) Adsorption in Quartz-Chlorite Mineral Mixtures
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BINARY OXIDE SUSPENSIONS; HANFORD VADOSE ZONE; URANIUM(VI) ADSORPTION;
FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; BINDING-SITES; SPECIATION; SURFACE;
COMPLEXATION; SORPTION; IRON
AB A batch and cryogenic laser-induced time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy investigation of U(VI) adsorbed on quartz-chlorite mixtures with variable mass ratios have been performed under field-relevant uranium concentrations (5 x 10(-7) M and 5 x 10(-6) M) in pH 8.1 synthetic groundwater. The U(VI) adsorption K-d values steadily increased as the mass fraction of chlorite increased, indicating preferential sorption to chlorite. For all mineral mixtures, U(VI) adsorption K-d values were lower than that calculated from the assumption of component additivity possibly caused by surface modifications stemming from chlorite dissolution; The largest deviation occurred when the mass fractions of the two minerals were equal. U(VI) adsorbed on quartz and chlorite displayed characteristic individual luminescence spectra that were not affected by mineral mixing. The spectra of U(VI) adsorbed within the mixtures could be simulated by one surface U(VI) species on quartz and two on chlorite. The luminescence intensity decreased in a nonlinear manner as the adsorbed U(VI) concentration increased with increasing chlorite mass fraction likely due to ill-defined luminescence quenching by both structural Fe/Cr in chlorite, and trace amounts of solubilized and reprecipitated Fe/Cr in the aqueous phase. However, the fractional spectral intensities of U(VI) adsorbed on quartz and chlorite followed the same trend of fractional adsorbed U(VI) concentration in each mineral phase with approximate linear correlations, offering a method to estimate of U(VI) concentration distribution between the mineral components with luminescence spectroscopy.
C1 [Wang, Zheming; Zachara, John M.; Shang, Jianying; Jeon, Choong; Liu, Juan; Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, ZM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zheming.wang@pnnl.gov
RI Shang, jianying/E-3787-2013; Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; Wang,
Zheming/E-8244-2010; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016
OI Shang, jianying/0000-0002-2498-9699; Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357;
FU Hanford site SFA Program; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX We thank Dr. James Amonette for providing the chlorite mineral specimen
and Mr. Bruce Arey for SEM and EDS sample analysis. We are also indebted
to four anonymous reviewers whose insightful comments greatly helped to
improve the quality of the manuscript. This project was supported by the
Hanford site SFA Program managed by the U.S. DOE Office of Biological
and Environmental Research (OBER). Part of this research was performed
at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL managed by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 14
BP 7766
EP 7773
DI 10.1021/es500537g
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AL6FH
UT WOS:000339227500013
PM 24979668
ER
PT J
AU Gowda, H
Ivanisevic, J
Johnson, CH
Kurczy, ME
Benton, HP
Rinehart, D
Nguyen, T
Ray, J
Kuehl, J
Arevalo, B
Westenskow, PD
Wang, JH
Arkin, AP
Deutschbauer, AM
Patti, GJ
Siuzdak, G
AF Gowda, Harsha
Ivanisevic, Julijana
Johnson, Caroline H.
Kurczy, Michael E.
Benton, H. Paul
Rinehart, Duane
Thomas Nguyen
Ray, Jayashree
Kuehl, Jennifer
Arevalo, Bernardo
Westenskow, Peter D.
Wang, Junhua
Arkin, Adam P.
Deutschbauer, Adam M.
Patti, Gary J.
Siuzdak, Gary
TI Interactive XCMS Online: Simplifying Advanced Metabolomic Data
Processing and Subsequent Statistical Analyses
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY DATA; NEOPLASTIC
TRANSFORMATION; METAANALYSIS; EXPRESSION; LOCI; IDENTIFICATION;
MECHANISM; METLIN
AB XCMS Online (xcmsonline.scripps.edu) is a cloud-based informatic platform designed to process and visualize mass-spectrometry-based, untargeted metabolomic data. Initially, the platform was developed for two-group comparisons to match the independent, "control" versus "disease" experimental design. Here, we introduce an enhanced XCMS Online interface that enables users to perform dependent (paired) two-group comparisons, meta-analysis, and multigroup comparisons, with comprehensive statistical output and interactive visualization tools. Newly incorporated statistical tests cover a wide array of trnivariate analyses. Multigroup comparison allows for the identification of differentially expressed metabolite features across multiple classes of data while higher order meta-analysis facilitates the identification of shared metabolic patterns across multiple two-group comparisons. Given the complexity of these data sets, we have developed an interactive platform where users can monitor the statistical output of univariate (cloud plots) and multivariate (PCA plots) data analysis in real time by adjusting the threshold and range of various parameters. On the interactive cloud plot, metabolite features can be filtered out by their significance level (p-value), fold change, mass-to-charge ratio, retention time, and intensity. The variation pattern of each feature can be visualized on both extracted-ion chromatograms and box plots. The interactive principal component analysis includes scores, loadings, and scree plots that can be adjusted depending on scaling criteria. The utility of XCMS fiinctionalities is demonstrated through the metabolomic analysis of bacterial stress response and the comparison of lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines.
C1 [Gowda, Harsha; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Johnson, Caroline H.; Kurczy, Michael E.; Benton, H. Paul; Rinehart, Duane; Thomas Nguyen; Arevalo, Bernardo; Wang, Junhua; Siuzdak, Gary] Scripps Res Inst, Scripps Ctr Metabol & Mass Spectrometry, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Westenskow, Peter D.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Cell Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Ray, Jayashree; Kuehl, Jennifer; Arkin, Adam P.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Patti, Gary J.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Patti, Gary J.] Washington Univ, Dept Genet, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Patti, Gary J.] Washington Univ, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Patti, GJ (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Chem, One Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM gjpattij@wustl.edu; siuzdak@scripps.edu
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Ray, Jayashree/F-9162-2016;
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Kurczy, Michael/0000-0001-6579-9691;
Westenskow, Peter/0000-0001-9841-6220; Ivanisevic,
Julijana/0000-0001-8267-2705
FU California Institute of Regenerative Medicine [TR1-01219]; US National
Institutes of Health [R01 CA170737, R24 EY017540, P30 MH062261, RC1
HL101034, P01 DA026146, R01 ES022181, L30 AG0038036]; U.S. Department of
Energy [FG02-07ER64325, DE-AC0205CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Institute of Regenerative
Medicine no. TR1-01219 (G.S.), the US National Institutes of Health
grants R01 CA170737 (G.S.), R24 EY017540 (G.S.), P30 MH062261 (G.S.),
RC1 HL101034 (G.S.), P01 DA026146 (G.S.), R01 ES022181 (GJP), and L30
AG0038036 (GJP). Financial support was also received from the U.S.
Department of Energy grant nos. FG02-07ER64325 and DE-AC0205CH11231
(G.S.). H. G. is a Wellcome Trust-DBT Early Career Fellow.
NR 34
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 19
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 14
BP 6931
EP 6939
DI 10.1021/ac500734c
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA AL6FG
UT WOS:000339227400031
PM 24934772
ER
PT J
AU Hong, L
Sharp, MA
Poblete, S
Bieh, R
Zamponi, M
Szekely, N
Appavou, MS
Winkler, RG
Nauss, RE
Johs, A
Parks, JM
Yi, Z
Cheng, XL
Liang, LY
Ohl, M
Miller, SM
Richter, D
Gompper, G
Smith, JC
AF Hong, Liang
Sharp, Melissa A.
Poblete, Simon
Bieh, Ralf
Zamponi, Michaele
Szekely, Noemi
Appavou, Marie-Sousai
Winkler, Roland G.
Nauss, Rachel E.
Johs, Alexander
Parks, Jerry M.
Yi, Zheng
Cheng, Xiaolin
Liang, Liyuan
Ohl, Michael
Miller, Susan M.
Richter, Dieter
Gompper, Gerhard
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Structure and Dynamics of a Compact State of a Multidomain Protein, the
Mercuric Ion Reductase
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPARTICLE COLLISION DYNAMICS; SPIN-ECHO SPECTROSCOPY;
PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE; DOMAIN; SIMULATION; COMPLEX; RESISTANCE;
ORIGIN; LENGTH; NMERA
AB The functional efficacy of colocalized, linked protein domains is dependent on linker flexibility and system compaction. However, the detailed characterization of these properties in aqueous solution presents an enduring challenge. Here, we employ a novel, to our knowledge, combination of complementary techniques, including small-angle neutron scattering, neutron spin-echo spectroscopy, and all-atom molecular dynamics and coarse-grained simulation, to identify and characterize in detail the structure and dynamics of a compact form of mercuric ion reductase (MerA), an enzyme central to bacterial mercury resistance. MerA possesses metallochaperone-like N-terminal domains (NmerA) tethered to its catalytic core domain by linkers. The NmerA domains are found to interact principally through electrostatic interactions with the core, leashed by the linkers so as to subdiffuse on the surface over an area close to the core C-terminal Hg(II)-binding cysteines. How this compact, dynamical arrangement may facilitate delivery of Hg(II) from NmerA to the core domain is discussed.
C1 [Hong, Liang; Parks, Jerry M.; Yi, Zheng; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hong, Liang; Yi, Zheng; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Sharp, Melissa A.] European Spallat Source ESS AB, Lund, Sweden.
[Sharp, Melissa A.] Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Outstn Spallat Neutron Source SNS, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Poblete, Simon; Bieh, Ralf; Richter, Dieter; Gompper, Gerhard] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Poblete, Simon; Gompper, Gerhard] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Bieh, Ralf; Richter, Dieter] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Zamponi, Michaele; Szekely, Noemi; Appavou, Marie-Sousai; Ohl, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH Outstat MLZ, JCNS, Garching, Germany.
[Nauss, Rachel E.; Miller, Susan M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Johs, Alexander; Liang, Liyuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hong, Liang] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Hong, Liang] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
RP Ohl, M (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH Outstat MLZ, JCNS, Garching, Germany.
EM m.ohl@fz-juelich.de; smiller@cgl.ucsf.edu; d.richter@fz-juelich.de;
g.gompper@fz-juelich.de; smithjc@ornl.gov
RI hong, liang/D-5647-2012; Gompper, Gerhard/I-4886-2012; Parks,
Jerry/B-7488-2009; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014; Poblete,
Simon/G-9586-2015; Szekely, Noemi Kinga/B-4315-2010; Winkler,
Roland/G-4059-2013; Richter, Dieter/H-3701-2013; smith,
jeremy/B-7287-2012
OI Gompper, Gerhard/0000-0002-8904-0986; Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333;
Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324; Szekely, Noemi
Kinga/0000-0001-6125-4758; Winkler, Roland/0000-0002-7513-0796; Richter,
Dieter/0000-0003-0719-8470; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-0842871]; Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [ER65062, ER65063]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We acknowledge support from National Science Foundation (NSF) grant
MCB-0842871 and grants ER65062 and ER65063 from the Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This research used resources
of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 44
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 107
IS 2
BP 393
EP 400
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.06.013
PG 8
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AL5BM
UT WOS:000339148500015
PM 25028881
ER
PT J
AU Perevozchikova, T
Stanley, CB
McWilliams-Koeppen, HP
Rowe, EL
Berthelier, V
AF Perevozchikova, Tatiana
Stanley, Christopher B.
McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.
Rowe, Erica L.
Berthelier, Valerie
TI Investigating the Structural Impact of the Glutamine Repeat in
Huntingtin Assembly
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MUTANT HUNTINGTIN; FIBRIL FORMATION; IN-VITRO;
POLYGLUTAMINE; PROTEIN; AGGREGATION; NUCLEUS; FRAGMENTS; OLIGOMERS
AB Acquiring detailed structural information about the various aggregation states of the huntingtin-exonl protein (Htt-exon1) is crucial not only for identifying the true nature of the neurotoxic species responsible. for Huntington's disease (HD) but also for designing effective therapeutics. Using time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (TR-SANS), we followed the conformational changes that occurred during fibrillization of the pathologic form of Htt-exon1 (NtQ(42)P(10)) and compared the results with those obtained for the wild-type (NtQ(22)P(10)). Our results show that the aggregation pathway of NtQ(22)P(10) is very different from that of NtQ(42)P(10), as the initial steps require a monomer to 7-mer transition stage. In contrast, the earliest species identified for NtQ(42)P(10) are monomer and dinner. The divergent pathways ultimately result in NtQ(22)P(10) fibrils that possess a packing arrangement consistent with the common amyloid sterical zipper model, whereas NtQ(42)P(10) fibrils present a better fit to the Perutz beta-helix structural model. The structural details obtained by TR-SANS should help to delineate the key mechanisms that underpin Htt-exon1 aggregation leading to HD.
C1 [Perevozchikova, Tatiana; McWilliams-Koeppen, Helen P.; Rowe, Erica L.; Berthelier, Valerie] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Stanley, Christopher B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Biol & Biomed Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Berthelier, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Biol & Biomed Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM stanleycb@ornl.gov; vberthel@utmck.edu
OI Stanley, Christopher/0000-0002-4226-7710
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of
Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Physicians' Medical
Education and Research Foundation; NIH [1R21NS056325-01A1]
FX The experiments conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for
Structural Molecular Biology were supported by the Office of Biological
and Environmental Research using facilities supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported in part by The
Physicians' Medical Education and Research Foundation (T.P.) and by NIH
grant 1R21NS056325-01A1 (V.B.).
NR 46
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 33
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 107
IS 2
BP 411
EP 421
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.06.002
PG 11
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AL5BM
UT WOS:000339148500017
PM 25028883
ER
PT J
AU Kim, D
Xavier, P
Maloney, E
Wheeler, M
Waliser, D
Sperber, K
Hendon, H
Zhang, CD
Neale, R
Hwang, YT
Liu, HB
AF Kim, Daehyun
Xavier, Prince
Maloney, Eric
Wheeler, Matthew
Waliser, Duane
Sperber, Kenneth
Hendon, Harry
Zhang, Chidong
Neale, Richard
Hwang, Yen-Ting
Liu, Haibo
TI Process-Oriented MJO Simulation Diagnostic: Moisture Sensitivity of
Simulated Convection
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY;
GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; COUPLED EQUATORIAL WAVES; LARGE-SCALE
MODELS; CUMULUS PARAMETERIZATION; CLIMATE MODELS; AGCM SIMULATIONS;
ARAKAWA-SCHUBERT; CLOUD ENSEMBLE
AB Process-oriented diagnostics for Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) simulations are being developed to facilitate improvements in the representation of the MJO in weather and climate models. These process-oriented diagnostics are intended to provide insights into how parameterizations of physical processes in climate models should be improved for a better MJO simulation. This paper proposes one such process-oriented diagnostic, which is designed to represent sensitivity of simulated convection to environmental moisture: composites of a relative humidity (RH) profile based on precipitation percentiles. The ability of the RH composite diagnostic to represent the diversity of MJO simulation skill is demonstrated using a group of climate model simulations participating in phases 3 and 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP3 and CMIP5). A set of scalar process metrics that captures the key physical attributes of the RH diagnostic is derived and their statistical relationship with indices that quantify the fidelity of the MJO simulation is tested. It is found that a process metric that represents the amount of lower-tropospheric humidity increase required for a transition from weak to strong rain regimes has a robust statistical relationship with MJO simulation skill. The results herein suggest that moisture sensitivity of convection is closely related to a GCM's ability to simulate the MJO.
C1 [Kim, Daehyun; Liu, Haibo] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
[Xavier, Prince] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Maloney, Eric] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Wheeler, Matthew; Hendon, Harry] Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Waliser, Duane] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
[Sperber, Kenneth] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, PCMDI, Livermore, CA USA.
[Zhang, Chidong] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
[Neale, Richard] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Hwang, Yen-Ting] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Kim, D (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964 USA.
EM dkim@ldeo.columbia.edu
RI Hwang, Yen-Ting/P-8469-2014; Maloney, Eric/A-9327-2008; Sperber,
Kenneth/H-2333-2012
OI Hwang, Yen-Ting/0000-0002-4084-1408; Maloney, Eric/0000-0002-2660-2611;
FU NASA [NNX13AM18G, NNX13AQ50G]; Korea Meteorological Administration
Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; Climate and
Large-Scale Dynamics Program of the National Science Foundation
[ATM-0832868, AGS-1025584]; Science and Technology Center for
Multi-Scale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes [ATM-0425247]; National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA08OAR4320893, NA12OAR4310077];
U.S. Department of Commerce
FX We thank anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. DK is
supported by NASA Grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological
Administration Research and Development Program under Grant CATER
2013-3142. EDM is supported by Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program
of the National Science Foundation under Grants ATM-0832868 and
AGS-1025584 and the Science and Technology Center for Multi-Scale
Modeling of Atmospheric Processes, managed by Colorado State University,
under Cooperative Agreement ATM-0425247. EDM is also supported by Award
NA08OAR4320893 and NA12OAR4310077 from the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, and NASA Grant
NNX13AQ50G. The ERA-Interim data used in this study have been provided
by the ECMWF data server.
NR 76
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 14
BP 5379
EP 5395
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00497.1
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AL4WJ
UT WOS:000339135200010
ER
PT J
AU Zarzycki, CM
Levy, MN
Jablonowski, C
Overfelt, JR
Taylor, MA
Ullrich, PA
AF Zarzycki, Colin M.
Levy, Michael N.
Jablonowski, Christiane
Overfelt, James R.
Taylor, Mark A.
Ullrich, Paul A.
TI Aquaplanet Experiments Using CAM's Variable-Resolution Dynamical Core
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; SHALLOW-WATER EQUATIONS; AQUA-PLANET
SIMULATIONS; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; SPHERICAL GEOMETRY; EQUATORIAL WAVES;
STANDARD TEST; PARAMETERIZATION; CONVECTION; APPROXIMATIONS
AB A variable-resolution option has been added within the spectral element (SE) dynamical core of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). CAM-SE allows for static refinement via conforming quadrilateral meshes on the cubed sphere. This paper investigates the effect of mesh refinement in a climate model by running variable-resolution (var-res) simulations on an aquaplanet. The variable-resolution grid is a 2 degrees (similar to 222 km) grid with a refined patch of 0.25 degrees (similar to 28 km) resolution centered at the equator. Climatology statistics from these simulations are compared to globally uniform runs of 2 degrees and 0.25 degrees.
A significant resolution dependence exists when using the CAM version 4 (CAM4) subgrid physical parameterization package across scales. Global cloud fraction decreases and equatorial precipitation increases with finer horizontal resolution, resulting in drastically different climates between the uniform grid runs and a physics-induced grid imprinting in the var-res simulation. Using CAM version 5 (CAMS) physics significantly improves cloud scaling at different grid resolutions. Additional precipitation at the equator in the high-resolution mesh results in collocated zonally anomalous divergence in both var-res simulations, although this feature is much weaker in CAMS than CAM4. The equilibrium solution at each grid spacing within the var-res simulations captures the majority of the resolution signal of the corresponding globally uniform grids. The var-res simulation exhibits good performance with respect to wave propagation, including equatorial regions where waves pass through grid transitions. In addition, the increased frequency of high-precipitation events in the refined 0.25 degrees area within the var-res simulations matches that observed in the global 0.25 degrees simulations.
C1 [Zarzycki, Colin M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Levy, Michael N.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Jablonowski, Christiane] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Overfelt, James R.; Taylor, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ullrich, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Zarzycki, CM (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM zarzycki@umich.edu
RI Jablonowski, Christiane/I-9068-2012; Zarzycki, Colin/E-5691-2014;
Ullrich, Paul/E-9350-2015
OI Jablonowski, Christiane/0000-0003-0407-0092; Ullrich,
Paul/0000-0003-4118-4590
FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE0003990,
DE-SC0006684]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[12-015334, 11-014996]; DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Travis O'Brien and Brian Medeiros for fruitful
discussions regarding the model setup for aquaplanet simulations. We
also acknowledge two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments in
improving this manuscript. C.M.Z. and C.J. were supported by the Office
of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Awards DE0003990 and
DE-SC0006684. In addition, M.N.L., J.R.O., and M.A.T. were supported by
the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, work package
12-015334 and 11-014996. Parts of the research and computations were
done at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed
and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for DOE's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Additional computations
were completed using the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
Computational and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) computing
resources as well as those at the University of California, Davis.
NR 53
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 14
BP 5481
EP 5503
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00004.1
PG 23
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AL4WJ
UT WOS:000339135200017
ER
PT J
AU Koster, RD
Walker, GK
Collatz, GJ
Thornton, PE
AF Koster, R. D.
Walker, G. K.
Collatz, G. J.
Thornton, P. E.
TI Hydroclimatic Controls on the Means and Variability of Vegetation
Phenology and Carbon Uptake
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; LAND-SURFACE; NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE; NDVI
DATA; CLIMATE; ATMOSPHERE; WATER; BIOSPHERE; DATASET; SYSTEM
AB Long-term, global offline (land only) simulations with a dynamic vegetation phenology model are used to examine the control of hydroclimate over vegetation-related quantities. First, with a control simulation, the model is shown to capture successfully (though with some bias) key observed relationships between hydroclimate and the spatial and temporal variations of phenological expression. In subsequent simulations, the model shows that (i) the global spatial variation of seasonal phenological maxima is controlled mostly by hydroclimate, irrespective of distributions in vegetation type; (ii) the occurrence of high interannual moisture-related phenological variability in grassland areas is determined by hydroclimate rather than by the specific properties of grassland; and (iii) hydroclimatic means and variability have a corresponding impact on the spatial and temporal distributions of gross primary productivity (GPP).
C1 [Koster, R. D.; Walker, G. K.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Walker, G. K.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA.
[Collatz, G. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Thornton, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Thornton, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Koster, RD (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Code 610-1, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM randal.d.koster@nasa.gov
RI Koster, Randal/F-5881-2012; collatz, george/D-5381-2012; Thornton,
Peter/B-9145-2012
OI Koster, Randal/0000-0001-6418-6383; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158
FU NASA Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Program
FX This research was supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis, and
Prediction Program.
NR 46
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 14
BP 5632
EP 5652
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00477.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AL4WJ
UT WOS:000339135200026
ER
PT J
AU Yefet, S
Soutskin, E
Tamam, L
Sapir, Z
Cohen, A
Deutsch, M
Ocko, BM
AF Yefet, Shai
Soutskin, Eli
Tamam, Lilach
Sapir, Zvi
Cohen, Asaf
Deutsch, Moshe
Ocko, Benjamin M.
TI Surfactant-induced Phases in Water-Supported Alkane Monolayers: I.
Thermodynamics
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; CATIONIC SURFACTANTS; TENSION
MEASUREMENTS; NEUTRON REFLECTION; MIXED MONOLAYERS; CHAIN MOLECULES;
N-ALKANES; INTERFACE; BROMIDE; TRANSITIONS
AB Alkanes longer than n = 6 carbons do not spread on the water surface, but condense in a macroscopic lens. However, adding trimethylammonium-based surfactants, C,TAB, in submillimolar concentrations causes the alkanes to spread and form a single Langmuir-Gibbs (LG) monolayer of mixed alkanes and surfactant tails, which coexists with the alkane lenses. Upon cooling, this LG film surface-freezes at a temperature T-s above the bulk freezing temperature T-b. The thermodynamics of surface freezing (SF) of these LG films is studied by surface tension measurements for a range of alkanes (n = 12-21) and surfactant alkyl lengths (m = 14, 16, 18), at several concentrations c. The surface freezing range T-s-T-b observed is up to 25 degrees C, an order of magnitude larger than the temperature range of SF monolayers on the surface of pure alkane melts. The measured (n,T) surface phase diagram is accounted for well by a model based on mixtures' theory, which includes an interchange energy term omega. omega is found to be negative, implying attraction between unlike species, rather than the repulsion found for SF of binary alkane mixtures. Thus, the surfactant/alkane mixing is a necessary condition for the occurrence of SF in these LG films. The X-ray derived structure of the films is presented in an accompanying paper.
C1 [Yefet, Shai; Soutskin, Eli; Tamam, Lilach; Sapir, Zvi; Cohen, Asaf; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Yefet, Shai; Soutskin, Eli; Tamam, Lilach; Sapir, Zvi; Cohen, Asaf; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Deutsch, M (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM deutsch@mail.biu.ac.il; ocko@bnl.gov
FU U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE- AC02-98CH10886]
FX Support by the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem is
gratefully acknowledged (M.D.). This research was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE- AC02-98CH10886
(B.M.O.).
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 27
BP 8000
EP 8009
DI 10.1021/la501567s
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AL6FW
UT WOS:000339229000010
PM 24918482
ER
PT J
AU Yefet, S
Sloutskin, E
Tamam, L
Sapir, Z
Deutsch, M
Ocko, BM
AF Yefet, Shai
Sloutskin, Eli
Tamam, Lilach
Sapir, Zvi
Deutsch, Moshe
Ocko, Benjamin M.
TI Surfactant-Induced Phases in Water-Supported Alkane Monolayers: II.
Structure
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID DODECANE LAYERS SPREAD; X-RAY; NEUTRON REFLECTION; LANGMUIR FILMS;
AIR/WATER INTERFACE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CHAIN-LENGTH; BROMIDES; MERCURY;
CRYSTALLIZATION
AB The structure of the Langmuir-Gibbs films of normal alkanes C-n of length n = 12-21 formed at the surface of aqueous solutions of CTAB surfactants, m = 14, 16, and 18, was studied by surface-specific synchrotron X-ray methods. At high temperatures, a laterally disordered monolayer of mixed alkane molecules and surface-adsorbed surfactant tails is found, having thicknesses well below those of the alkanes' and surfactant tails' extended length. The mixed monolayer undergoes a freezing transition at a temperature T-s(n,m), which forms, for n <= m + 1, a crystalline monolayer of mixed alkane molecules and surfactant tails. For n >= m + 2, a bilayer forms, consisting of an upper pure-alkane, crystalline monolayer and a lower liquidlike monolayer. The crystalline monolayer in both cases consists of hexagonally packed extended, surface-normal-aligned chains. The hexagonal lattice constant is found to decrease with increasing n. The films' structure is discussed in conjunction with their thermodynamic properties presented in an accompanying paper.
C1 [Yefet, Shai; Sloutskin, Eli; Tamam, Lilach; Sapir, Zvi; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Yefet, Shai; Sloutskin, Eli; Tamam, Lilach; Sapir, Zvi; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Deutsch, M (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM deutsch@mail.biu.ac.il; ocko@bnl.gov
FU U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem (MD); U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Support by the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem (MD)
and beamtime at X22B, NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, are
gratefully acknowledged. This research was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
(BMO).
NR 47
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 27
BP 8010
EP 8019
DI 10.1021/la501589t
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AL6FW
UT WOS:000339229000011
PM 24918630
ER
PT J
AU Zeidler, A
Salmon, PS
Skinner, LB
AF Zeidler, Anita
Salmon, Philip Stephen
Skinner, Lawrie Basil
TI Packing and the structural transformations in liquid and amorphous
oxides from ambient to extreme conditions
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE network structures; oxygen packing; oxide ion radius; high pressure;
high temperature
ID EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; HIGH-PRESSURE; SILICATE MELTS; RANGE ORDER;
GLASSES; COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY; SPHERES; SUPERCONDUCTORS
AB Liquid and glassy oxide materials play a vital role in multiple scientific and technological disciplines, but little is known about the part played by oxygen-oxygen interactions in the structural transformations that change their physical properties. Here we show that the coordination number of network-forming structural motifs, which play a key role in defining the topological ordering, can be rationalized in terms of the oxygen-packing fraction over an extensive pressure and temperature range. The result is a structural map for predicting the likely regimes of topological change for a range of oxide materials. This information can be used to forecast when changes may occur to the transport properties and compressibility of, e. g., fluids in planetary interiors, and is a prerequisite for the preparation of new materials following the principles of rational design.
C1 [Zeidler, Anita; Salmon, Philip Stephen] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
[Skinner, Lawrie Basil] SUNY Stony Brook, Mineral Phys Inst, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Skinner, Lawrie Basil] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Skinner, Lawrie Basil] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
RP Zeidler, A (reprint author), Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England.
EM a.zeidler@bath.ac.uk; p.s.salmon@bath.ac.uk
RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Salmon, Philip/Q-9512-2016;
OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Salmon, Philip/0000-0001-8671-1011;
Zeidler, Anita/0000-0001-6501-8525
FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom
[EP/J009741/1]; US Department of Energy [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650]
FX We thank Mark Wilson for helpful discussions on oxide ions and Paddy
Royall for comments on the manuscript. A.Z. and P. S. S. were supported
by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, United
Kingdom (Grant EP/J009741/1). Manuscript preparation was supported by US
Department of Energy Award BES DE-FG02-09ER46650 (to L.B.S.).
NR 41
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 34
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 28
BP 10045
EP 10048
DI 10.1073/pnas.1405660111
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL2WG
UT WOS:000338985700020
PM 24982151
ER
PT J
AU Savoie, BM
Kohlstedt, KL
Jackson, NE
Chen, LX
de la Cruz, MO
Schatz, GC
Marks, TJ
Ratner, MA
AF Savoie, Brett M.
Kohlstedt, Kevin L.
Jackson, Nicholas E.
Chen, Lin X.
de la Cruz, Monica Olvera
Schatz, George C.
Marks, Tobin J.
Ratner, Mark A.
TI Mesoscale molecular network formation in amorphous organic materials
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE soft materials; disordered properties; charge generation
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
THIN-FILMS; CHARGE; MOBILITY; SEMICONDUCTORS; DERIVATIVES; FULLERENES;
TRANSPORT
AB High-performance solution-processed organic semiconductors maintain macroscopic functionality even in the presence of microscopic disorder. Here we show that the functional robustness of certain organic materials arises from the ability of molecules to create connected mesoscopic electrical networks, even in the absence of periodic order. The hierarchical network structures of two families of important organic photovoltaic acceptors, functionalized fullerenes and perylene diimides, are analyzed using a newly developed graph methodology. The results establish a connection between network robustness and molecular topology, and also demonstrate that solubilizing moieties play a large role in disrupting the molecular networks responsible for charge transport. A clear link is established between the success of mono and bis functionalized fullerene acceptors in organic photovoltaics and their ability to construct mesoscopically connected electrical networks over length scales of 10 nm.
C1 [Savoie, Brett M.; Kohlstedt, Kevin L.; Jackson, Nicholas E.; Chen, Lin X.; de la Cruz, Monica Olvera; Schatz, George C.; Marks, Tobin J.; Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Savoie, BM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM brettsavoie@u.northwestern.edu; t-marks@northwestern.edu;
ratner@northwestern.edu
FU Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier
Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Air Force Office of Scientific
Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
[FA9550-11-1-0275]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF DGE-0824162];
Israel-US Binational Science Foundation [2011509]; Northwestern
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [NSF DMR-1121262]
FX This work was supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy
Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001059. K. L. K. and M.O.d.l.C. thank the
Air Force Office of Scientific Research Multidisciplinary University
Research Initiative Grant FA9550-11-1-0275 for their support. N.E.J.
thanks the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the award of a graduate
research fellowship (NSF DGE-0824162). M. A. R. acknowledges the
Israel-US Binational Science Foundation Grant 2011509 for its support.
B. M. S. thanks the Northwestern Materials Research Science and
Engineering Center (NSF DMR-1121262) for a graduate research fellowship.
NR 49
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 5
U2 61
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 28
BP 10055
EP 10060
DI 10.1073/pnas.1409514111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL2WG
UT WOS:000338985700022
PM 24982179
ER
PT J
AU Oliver, TAA
Lewis, NHC
Fleming, GR
AF Oliver, Thomas A. A.
Lewis, Nicholas H. C.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Correlating the motion of electrons and nuclei with two-dimensional
electronic-vibrational spectroscopy
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE photon echo; ultrafast dynamics; electronic-vibrational coupling
ID INTRAMOLECULAR CHARGE-TRANSFER; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; 2D-IR SPECTROSCOPY;
PULSE-SHAPER; DYE DCM; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; PHOTOISOMERIZATION;
ISOMERIZATION; RELAXATION
AB Multidimensional nonlinear spectroscopy, in the electronic and vibrational regimes, has reached maturity. To date, no experimental technique has combined the advantages of 2D electronic spectroscopy and 2D infrared spectroscopy, monitoring the evolution of the electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom simultaneously. The interplay and coupling between the electronic state and vibrational manifold is fundamental to understanding ensuing nonradiative pathways, especially those that involve conical intersections. We have developed a new experimental technique that is capable of correlating the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom: 2D electronic-vibrational spectroscopy (2D-EV). We apply this new technique to the study of the 4-(di-cyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-p-(dimethylamino) styryl-4H-pyran (DCM) laser dye in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide and its excited state relaxation pathways. From 2D-EV spectra, we elucidate a ballistic mechanism on the excited state potential energy surface whereby molecules are almost instantaneously projected uphill in energy toward a transition state between locally excited and charge-transfer states, as evidenced by a rapid blue shift on the electronic axis of our 2D-EV spectra. The change in minimum energy structure in this excited state nonradiative crossing is evident as the central frequency of a specific vibrational mode changes on a many-picoseconds time-scale. The underlying electronic dynamics, which occur on the hundreds of femtoseconds timescale, drive the far slower ensuing nuclear motions on the excited state potential surface, and serve as a excellent illustration for the unprecedented detail that 2D-EV will afford to photochemical reaction dynamics.
C1 [Oliver, Thomas A. A.; Lewis, Nicholas H. C.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Oliver, Thomas A. A.; Lewis, Nicholas H. C.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM grfleming@lbl.gov
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1012168]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC03-76F000098]; NSF [CHE-0840505]
FX We thank Vanessa Huxter, Akihito Ishizaki, and Hui Dong for useful
discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation
(NSF) under Contract CHE-1012168, the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant
DE-AC03-76F000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and
University of California, Berkeley). We are also grateful to the College
of Chemistry Molecular Graphics facility, which we used to perform our
DFT calculations; this facility is funded by NSF under Contract
CHE-0840505.
NR 41
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 7
U2 68
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 28
BP 10061
EP 10066
DI 10.1073/pnas.1409207111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL2WG
UT WOS:000338985700023
PM 24927586
ER
PT J
AU Sigdel, T
Salomonis, N
Nicora, C
Ryu, S
He, J
DInh, V
Orton, D
Moore, R
Hsieh, S
Dai, H
Thien-Vu, M
Xiao, W
Smith, R
Qian, W
Camp, D
Sarwal, M
AF Sigdel, T.
Salomonis, N.
Nicora, C.
Ryu, S.
He, J.
DInh, V.
Orton, D.
Moore, R.
Hsieh, S.
Dai, H.
Thien-Vu, M.
Xiao, W.
Smith, R.
Qian, W.
Camp, D.
Sarwal, M.
TI Possible Mechanisms and Potential Urine Protein Biomarkers through
Quantitative Proteomics and Bioinformatics.
SO TRANSPLANTATION
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT World Transplant Congress
CY JUL 26-31, 2014
CL San Francisco, CA
SP Amer Soc Transplant Surg, Transplantat Soc, Amer Soc Transplantat
C1 [Sigdel, T.; Hsieh, S.; Dai, H.; Thien-Vu, M.; Sarwal, M.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Salomonis, N.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA.
[Nicora, C.; He, J.; Orton, D.; Moore, R.; Smith, R.; Qian, W.; Camp, D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ryu, S.; DInh, V.; Xiao, W.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0041-1337
EI 1534-6080
J9 TRANSPLANTATION
JI Transplantation
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 98
SU 1
MA A501
BP 885
EP 886
PG 2
WC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation
SC Immunology; Surgery; Transplantation
GA AL4LN
UT WOS:000339104605457
ER
PT J
AU Cao, GH
Peng, YF
Liu, N
Li, X
Lei, ZS
Ren, ZM
Gerthsen, D
Russell, AM
AF Cao, G. H.
Peng, Y. F.
Liu, N.
Li, X.
Lei, Z. S.
Ren, Z. M.
Gerthsen, D.
Russell, A. M.
TI Formation of a bimodal structure in ultrafine Ti-Fe-Nb alloys with
high-strength and enhanced ductility
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Titanium alloys; Nanostructured materials; Eutectics; Mechanical
characterization; Plasticity; Electron microscopy
ID NANOSTRUCTURE-DENDRITE COMPOSITE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LARGE
PLASTICITY; BULK ALLOYS; SN; MICROSTRUCTURE; METALS; PHASE
AB Bulk (Ti(70.5)Fe29.5)(100-x)Nb-x (x=0, 3, 5 and 7 at%) alloys were prepared by cold crucible levitation melting, and their mechanical properties were tested in compression at room temperature. A (Ti70.5Fe29.5)(97)Nb-3 alloy specimen in compression exhibited an ultimate compressive strength of 2.53 GPa and a compressive plastic strain of 15%. Electron microscope observations indicated that lamellar structures present in the eutectic Ti70.5Fe29.5 alloy could be modified by the addition of Nb to obtain a bimodal structure. The improvement of the mechanical properties is attributed to two factors: (1) the bimodal phase size distribution with micrometer-sized primary beta-Ti dendrites embedded inside a matrix of refined ultrafine eutectics (beta-Ti+TiFe), and (2) the larger lattice mismatches between the beta-Ti and TiFe phases in Nb-modified eutectic Ti-Fe alloys that introduce coherency strain at the interface. The orientation relationship of A2 beta-Ti with B2 TiFe in binary and Nb-modified Ti-Fe alloys is TiFe (110)[001] II beta-Ti (110)[001]. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, G. H.; Peng, Y. F.; Liu, N.; Li, X.; Lei, Z. S.; Ren, Z. M.] Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Modern Met & Mat Proc, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Gerthsen, D.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Lab Elektronenmikroskopie, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Russell, A. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Cao, GH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Modern Met & Mat Proc, 149 Yanchang Rd, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
EM ghcao@shu.edu.cn
RI Gerthsen, Dagmar/I-4448-2012;
OI Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104
FU Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China [11520701200];
Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [13ZZ077];
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51271107]; Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy and Materials Processing
[SELF-2013-02]; Network for Functional Nanostructures -
Baden-Wurttemberg Foundation; US Department of Energy by Iowa State
University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Shanghai Committee of Science and
Technology, China, under Grant no. 11520701200, the Innovation Program
of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission under Grant no. 13ZZ077, the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No.
51271107, the Open Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern
Metallurgy and Materials Processing under Grant no. SELF-2013-02, and
the Network for Functional Nanostructures funded by the
Baden-Wurttemberg Foundation. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract no.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 26
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 609
BP 60
EP 64
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.04.088
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AL0GU
UT WOS:000338806200008
ER
PT J
AU Gibbs, PJ
De Cooman, BC
Brown, DW
Clausen, B
Schroth, JG
Merwin, MJ
Matlock, DK
AF Gibbs, P. J.
De Cooman, B. C.
Brown, D. W.
Clausen, B.
Schroth, J. G.
Merwin, M. J.
Matlock, D. K.
TI Strain partitioning in ultra-fine grained medium-manganese
transformation induced plasticity steel
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron scattering; Advanced high strength steel; Bulk deformation;
Martensitic transformations; Lattice strains
ID SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ASSISTED MULTIPHASE STEELS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION;
LOW-CARBON; TENSILE BEHAVIOR; TRIP STEELS; MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; AUSTENITE STABILITY; RETAINED AUSTENITE
AB A 7.1-Mn 0.1-C transformation-induced plasticity steel was intercritically annealed at 600 degrees C and 650 degrees C for 168 h. Ultra-fine-grained microstructures with annealing temperature dependent retained austenite fractions and tensile properties were produced. in situ neutron diffraction was used to investigate the change in tensile properties via measurement of phase fractions, elastic phase strains, and diffraction peak broadening during deformation. Austenite transformation to martensite controlled initial yielding in the 650 degrees C annealed steel and stress induced transformation was observed. In contrast, yielding after annealing at 600 degrees C was controlled by plastic deformation of ferrite, with austenite transformation initiating only after yield point elongation. The sequence of deformation between constituents was readily apparent in the lattice strain and peak width data. During deformation, compressive lattice strains were always developed in austenite, ferrite plastic deformation initiated around 700 MPa in both steels, and tensile stress was preferentially transferred to deformation-induced martensite. The development of compressive strains in austenite was related to constraint of the volume expansion during austenite transformation to martensite. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gibbs, P. J.; Matlock, D. K.] Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gibbs, P. J.; Brown, D. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[De Cooman, B. C.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Ferrous Technol, Pohang, South Korea.
[Brown, D. W.; Clausen, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schroth, J. G.] Gen Motors Corp, Ctr Res & Dev, Warren, MI USA.
[Merwin, M. J.] US Steel Res & Technol Ctr, Munhall, PA USA.
RP Gibbs, PJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663 MS G770, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pgibbs@lanl.gov
RI Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015
OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X
FU National Science Foundation in the US [CMMI-0729114]; Advanced Steel
Processing and Products Research Center, an industry/university
cooperative research center at the Colorado School of Mines; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (DOE); DOE [DE AC5206NA25396]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science
Foundation in the US for support under award CMMI-0729114 and the
sponsors of the Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center,
an industry/university cooperative research center at the Colorado
School of Mines. This work also benefited from use of the Lujan Neutron
Scattering Center at LANSCE, which is funded by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE AC5206NA25396. The
authors would also like to thank U.S. Steel for providing the
experimental material, T.A. Sisneros at the Lujan Center for his
assistance with the neutron experiments, and Professors J.G. Speer and
C.J. Van Tyne at the Colorado School of Mines for helpful discussions
during the development of the manuscript.
NR 50
TC 10
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 609
BP 323
EP 333
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.03.120
PG 11
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AL0GU
UT WOS:000338806200043
ER
PT J
AU Dauphas, N
Roskosz, M
Alp, EE
Neuville, DR
Hu, MY
Sio, CK
Tissot, FLH
Zhao, J
Tissandiere, L
Medard, E
Cordier, C
AF Dauphas, N.
Roskosz, M.
Alp, E. E.
Neuville, D. R.
Hu, M. Y.
Sio, C. K.
Tissot, F. L. H.
Zhao, J.
Tissandiere, L.
Medard, E.
Cordier, C.
TI Magma redox and structural controls on iron isotope variations in
Earth's mantle and crust
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE iron; isotopes; redox; magma; NRIXS; XANES
ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; MOSSBAUER SUM-RULES; X-RAY-ABSORPTION;
SILICATE MELTS; OXIDATION-STATE; PLANETARY DIFFERENTIATION;
FRACTIONATION FACTORS; OXYGEN FUGACITY; EXPERIMENTAL CALIBRATION;
SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION
AB The heavy iron isotopic composition of Earth's crust relative to chondrites has been explained by vaporization during the Moon-forming impact, equilibrium partitioning between metal and silicate at core-mantle-boundary conditions, or partial melting and magma differentiation. The latter view is supported by the observed difference in the iron isotopic compositions of MORBS and peridotites. However, the precise controls on iron isotope variations in igneous rocks remain unknown. Here, we show that equilibrium iron isotope fractionation is mainly controlled by redox (Fe3+/Fe-tot ratio) and structural (e.g., polymerization) conditions in magmas. We measured, for the first time, the mean force constants of iron bonds in silicate glasses by synchrotron Nuclear Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (NRIXS, also known as Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy - NRVS, or Nuclear Inelastic Scattering - NIS). The same samples were studied by conventional Mossbauer and X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The NRIXS results reveal a +0.2 to +0.4 parts per thousand equilibrium fractionation on Fe-56/Fe-54 ratio between Fe2+ and Fe3+ end-members in basalt, andesite, and dacite glasses at magmatic temperatures. These first measurements can already explain similar to 1/3 of the iron isotopic shift measured in MORBs relative to their source. Further work will be required to investigate how pressure, temperature, and structural differences between melts and glasses affect equilibrium fractionation factors. In addition, large fractionation is also found between rhyolitic glass and commonly occurring oxide and silicate minerals. This fractionation reflects mainly changes in the coordination environment of Fe2+ in rhyolites relative to less silicic magmas and mantle minerals, as also seen by XANES. We provide a new calibration of XANES features vs. Fe3+/Fe-tot ratio determinations by Mossbauer to estimate Fe3+/Fe-tot ratio in situ in glasses of basaltic, andesitic, dacitic, and rhyolitic compositions. Modeling of magma differentiation using rhyolite-MELTS shows that iron structural changes in silicic magmas can explain the heavy iron isotopic compositions of granitoids and rhyolites. This study demonstrates that iron stable isotopes can help reveal planetary redox conditions and igneous processes. Other heterovalent elements such as Ti, V. Eu, Cr, Ce, or U may show similar isotopic variations in bulk rocks and individual minerals, which could be used to establish past and present redox condition in the mantles of Earth and other planets. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dauphas, N.; Sio, C. K.; Tissot, F. L. H.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Origins Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dauphas, N.; Sio, C. K.; Tissot, F. L. H.] Univ Lille 1, CNRS UMR 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Roskosz, M.] Univ Lille 1, CNRS UMR 8207, Unite Mat & Transformat, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France.
[Alp, E. E.; Hu, M. Y.; Zhao, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Neuville, D. R.] IPGP CNRS, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Tissandiere, L.] CNRS UPR 2300, Ctr Rech Petrog & Geochim, F-54501 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France.
[Medard, E.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, Lab Magmas & Volcans, IRD, F-63038 Clermont Ferrand, France.
RP Dauphas, N (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Origins Lab, 5734 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dauphas@uchicago.edu
RI Beamline, FAME/G-9313-2012;
OI Medard, Etienne/0000-0002-7040-7442
FU NSF [EAR1144429]; NASA [NNX12AH60G]; French ANR program (FrIHIDDA)
[2011JS56 004 01]; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
FX N.D. thanks the NSF Petrology and Geochemistry (EAR1144429) and NASA
Cosmochemistry (NNX12AH60G) programs for support. M.R. thanks the
support of the French ANR program (2011JS56 004 01, FrIHIDDA). The EPMA
facility in Lille is supported by the European Regional Development Fund
(ERDF). Constructive criticisms by Elizabeth Cottrell, Sune Nielsen, an
anonymous reviewer, and editor Bernard Marty helped improve the
manuscript. Discussions with Andrew J. Campbell, Jennifer M. Jackson and
Wenli Bi were greatly appreciated.
NR 99
TC 42
Z9 44
U1 10
U2 81
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
EI 1385-013X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 398
BP 127
EP 140
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.04.033
PG 14
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AJ7IM
UT WOS:000337870400012
ER
PT J
AU Garapati, N
Anderson, BJ
AF Garapati, Nagasree
Anderson, Brian J.
TI Statistical thermodynamics model and empirical correlations for
predicting mixed hydrate phase equilibria
SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Gas hydrate; Phase equilibria; Structure transitions; Reference
parameters; Empirical correlation; Cell potential
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GAS HYDRATE; LATTICE DISTORTION; PLUS
NITROGEN; METHANE; CLATHRATE; MIXTURES; ETHANE; PROPANE
AB Natural gas hydrate deposits contain CH4 along with other hydrocarbon gases like C2H6, C3H8 and non-hydrocarbon gases like CO2 and H2S. If CH4 stored in natural gas hydrates can be recovered, the hydrates would potentially become a cleaner energy resource for the future producing less CO2 when combusted than does coal. The production of CH4 from natural gas hydrate reservoirs has been predicted by reservoir simulators that implement phase equilibrium data in order to predict various production scenarios. In this paper two methods are discussed for calculating the phase equilibria of mixed hydrates.
In the first method, the phase equilibrium is predicted using a 'cell potential' code, which is based on van der Waals and Platteeuw statistical mechanics, along with variable reference parameters to account for lattice distortion, and with temperature-dependent Langmuir constants proposed by Bazant and Trout. The method is validated by reproducing the existing phase equilibrium data of simple and mixed hydrates and the structural transitions that are known to occur, without the use of any fitting parameters. A computationally-simple method is to use empirical correlations of gas hydrate dissociation pressure with respect to temperature and gas-phase composition as they are easy to implement into the simulators. The parameters for the empirical expression were determined for the CH4-C2H6 mixed hydrate system by non-linear regression analysis of available experimental data and data obtained from the first method. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Garapati, Nagasree; Anderson, Brian J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Garapati, Nagasree; Anderson, Brian J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Anderson, BJ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM ngarapat@mix.wvu.edu; brian.anderson@mail.wvu.edu
OI garapati, nagasree/0000-0002-0384-161X
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's on-going research in methane
hydrates [DE-FE0004000, Subtask 4000.4.605.261.001]
FX N.G. and B.A. performed this work under contract DE-FE0004000, Subtask
4000.4.605.261.001 in support of the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's on-going research in methane hydrates.
NR 61
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-3812
EI 1879-0224
J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR
JI Fluid Phase Equilib.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 373
BP 20
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2014.03.010
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering
GA AJ7IY
UT WOS:000337871600002
ER
PT J
AU Kertesz, V
Van Berkel, GJ
AF Kertesz, Vilmos
Van Berkel, Gary J.
TI Sampling reliability, spatial resolution, spatial precision, and
extraction efficiency in droplet-based liquid microjunction surface
sampling
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AMBIENT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; THIN TISSUE-SECTIONS;
ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; LESA-MS; PROBE; SAMPLING/IONIZATION;
CHROMATOGRAPHY; METABOLITES; PROTEINS; SYSTEM
AB RATIONALEDroplet-based liquid extraction approaches for spatially resolved surface sampling coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) provide the ability to deal with complex sample matrices and to identify isomeric compounds not distinguishable by MS methods alone. Improvements in sampling reliability, spatial resolution, spatial precision and extraction efficiency are required to further the analytical utility of such sampling systems. METHODSAn autosampler capable of droplet-based liquid extraction was coupled with an HPLC/MS system. Visual inspection of the junction formation between the probe and a glass surface allowed evaluation of the liquid junction formation reliability, spatial location and size as a function of variable parameters such as solvent composition, probe-to-surface distance and droplet volume during solvent dispense and aspiration. Quantitative analysis of a component from a model surface using a weak extraction solvent was used to evaluate the effect of extraction time and number of extraction cycles on analyte extraction efficiency. RESULTSReliable junction formation, independent of other variable parameters, was realized simply by maintaining a maximum distance of 0.4mm between the probe and the sample surface. The smallest liquid junction diameter (1.6mm) was observed when using a 1L dispensed volume and 90% aqueous extraction solvent with either methanol or acetonitrile. Good sampling precision was always achieved using an extraction solvent with at least 50% methanol or acetonitrile by volume. Quantitative sampling of rhodamine B from a magenta Sharpie ink surface using a weak extraction solvent showed that extraction efficiency could be improved by increasing the extraction time or the number of extraction cycles. CONCLUSIONSA platform employing a commercially available autosampler coupled to HPLC/MS was developed and successfully applied to investigate the effect of different sampling parameters on the reliability, spatial resolution, spatial precision and extraction efficiency of the liquid junction surface sampling process. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
C1 [Kertesz, Vilmos; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kertesz, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kerteszv@ornl.gov
RI Kertesz, Vilmos/M-8357-2016
OI Kertesz, Vilmos/0000-0003-0186-5797
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S.
Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U. S. Government
FX The QTRAP (R) 5500 used in this work was provided on loan from AB Sciex
through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA
NFE-10-02966). This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. This manuscript has been authored
by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Accordingly, the U. S. Government retains a paid-up, nonexclusive,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, prepare derivative works, distribute copies
to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, or allow
others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 19
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 29
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0951-4198
EI 1097-0231
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 28
IS 13
BP 1553
EP 1560
DI 10.1002/rcm.6931
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA AJ2YV
UT WOS:000337532300018
PM 24861607
ER
PT J
AU Peterson, MB
Barter, GE
West, TH
Manley, DK
AF Peterson, Meghan B.
Barter, Garrett E.
West, Todd H.
Manley, Dawn K.
TI A parametric study of light-duty natural gas vehicle competitiveness in
the United States through 2050
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Natural gas vehicle; Compressed natural gas; Greenhouse gas emission
ID CLEAN-FUEL VEHICLES; TRANSPORTATION FUELS; MARKET PENETRATION; DEMAND;
CALIFORNIA; CNG
AB We modeled and conducted a parametric analysis of the US light-duty vehicle (LDV) stock to examine the impact of natural gas vehicles (NGVs) as they compete with electric vehicles, hybrids, and conventional powertrains. We find that low natural gas prices and sufficient public refueling infrastructure are the key drivers to NGV adoption when matched with availability of compressed natural gas powertrains from automakers. Due to the time and investment required for the build out of infrastructure and the introduction of vehicles by original equipment manufacturers, home natural gas compressor sales and bi-fuel NGVs serve as bridge technologies through 2030. By 2050, however, NGVs could comprise as much as 20% of annual vehicle sales and 10% of the LDV stock fraction. We also find that NGVs may displace electric vehicles, rather than conventional powertrains, as they both compete for consumers that drive enough miles such that fuel cost savings offset higher purchase costs. Due to this dynamic, NGVs in our LDV stock model offer little to no greenhouse gas emissions reduction as they displace lower emission powertrains. This finding is subject to the uncertainty in efficiency technology progression and the set of powertains and fuels considered. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Peterson, Meghan B.; Barter, Garrett E.; West, Todd H.; Manley, Dawn K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Peterson, MB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mbpete@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Financial support was provided by the United States Department of
Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. The authors would also like to
thank Akhil Reddy for his contributions to the analysis and to the
reviewers for their helpful comments.; Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 48
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 125
BP 206
EP 217
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.062
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AI3RF
UT WOS:000336778900021
ER
PT J
AU Kopylets, IA
Kondratenko, VV
Zubarev, EN
Voronov, DL
Gullikson, EM
Vishnyakov, EA
Ragozin, EN
AF Kopylets, I. A.
Kondratenko, V. V.
Zubarev, E. N.
Voronov, D. L.
Gullikson, E. M.
Vishnyakov, E. A.
Ragozin, E. N.
TI Fabrication and characterization of Sb/B4C multilayer mirrors for soft
X-rays
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE layer; Antimony Boron carbide; X-ray diffraction; Amorphous Magnetron
sputtering
ID 6.7 NM WAVELENGTH
AB Structure characterization of Sb/B4C multilayers for soft X-ray optics with a layers thickness from 0.5 nm to 7 nm is reported for the first time. Sb/B4C coatings were manufactured via magnetron sputtering. Amorphous and crystalline phases of the layers and the multilayer structure parameters were characterized with the X-ray diffraction data and the TEM data. The Sb/B4C multilayers demonstrated long term stability of their parameters and performances. The reached value of the reflectance of the Sb/B4C multilayers is 19-28% measured at the near-normal incidence in the wavelength range of 6.64-8.5 nm. The influence of reduced Sb density on the reflectivity is discussed. C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kopylets, I. A.; Kondratenko, V. V.; Zubarev, E. N.] Natl Tech Univ, Kharkiv Polytech Inst, UA-61002 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Voronov, D. L.; Gullikson, E. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vishnyakov, E. A.; Ragozin, E. N.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Vishnyakov, E. A.; Ragozin, E. N.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia.
RP Kopylets, IA (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ, Kharkiv Polytech Inst, Met & Semicond Phys Dept, Frunze St 21, UA-61002 Kharkov, Ukraine.
EM kopil@kpi.kharkov.ua
RI Vishnyakov, Eugene/M-3106-2015; Ragozin, Eugene/M-3139-2015
NR 20
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 307
BP 360
EP 364
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.038
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA AI1FW
UT WOS:000336596700051
ER
PT J
AU Park, JH
Buurma, C
Sivananthan, S
Kodama, R
Gao, W
Gessert, TA
AF Park, J. H.
Buurma, C.
Sivananthan, S.
Kodama, R.
Gao, W.
Gessert, T. A.
TI The effect of post-annealing on Indium Tin Oxide thin films by magnetron
sputtering method
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE ITO; Post-annealing; Bandgap
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
AB We report effects of post-annealing on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films by their physical, electrical, optical, and electronic properties. Carrier concentrations increase up to annealing temperatures of 400 C, and then decrease at higher annealing temperatures. Burstein-Moss effect occurs as a function of annealing temperature with the highest optical bandgap of 4.17 eV achieved at 400 C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a 0.3 eV shift in the Fermi level of the annealed ITO films at 400 C, and the shift was reduced for temperatures higher than 400 C. In addition, the results of curve-fitting for the core levels showed a change of ratios of Sn02 and oxygen in the oxygen deficient regions after annealing. This is correlated to the change of carrier concentration and optical bandgap in the ultraviolet and near-infrared regions at different annealing temperatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Park, J. H.; Buurma, C.; Sivananthan, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Kodama, R.; Gao, W.] EPIR Technol Inc, Unit B, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA.
[Gessert, T. A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Park, JH (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM jpark217@uic.edu
FU U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado
[XEU-2-22078-01]
FX The authors would like to thank S. Fahey (EPIR Technologies, Inc.) for
helpful discussions. This work was partially supported by U.S. National
Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado under contract number
XEU-2-22078-01.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 307
BP 388
EP 392
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.042
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA AI1FW
UT WOS:000336596700055
ER
PT J
AU Aidhy, DS
Zhang, YW
Weber, WJ
AF Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.
Zhang, Yanwen
Weber, William J.
TI A fast grain-growth mechanism revealed in nanocrystalline ceramic oxides
SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE CeO2; Nanocrystalline ceramic oxide; Grain growth; Molecular dynamics
simulation; Radiation damage
ID ROTATION; METALS
AB Grain growth issues in nanocrystalline ceramic oxides render their highly attractive properties practically unusable due to limited understanding of the underlying grain-growth mechanisms. Two conventional "slow" grain-growth mechanisms, i.e. curvature driven and grain-rotation driven, are shown to be thermally active, and the discovery of a "fast" disorder-driven mechanism is revealed using molecular dynamics simulation on nanocrystalline ceria, in conjunction with experimental observations. We show that this disorder mechanism drives the unexpected fast grain growth observed experimentally during synthesis and irradiation conditions. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Aidhy, DS (reprint author), One Bethel Valley,POB 2008,MS 6138, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM aidhyds@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
FU Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides,
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The computer
simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 8
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 35
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6462
J9 SCRIPTA MATER
JI Scr. Mater.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 83
BP 9
EP 12
DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.03.020
PG 4
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AI4IT
UT WOS:000336829600003
ER
PT J
AU Bernal, SA
Rose, V
Provis, JL
AF Bernal, Susan A.
Rose, Volker
Provis, John L.
TI The fate of iron in blast furnace slag particles during
alkali-activation
SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous materials; X-ray microscopy; Microstructure; Electron
microscopy (STEM, TEM and SEM)
ID HYDRATION; CHEMISTRY; CEMENT; CARBONATION; TECHNOLOGY; MICROSCOPY;
EVOLUTION; BINDERS; CALCIUM; MGO
AB Synchrotron nanoprobe X-ray fluorescence maps show for the first time discrete iron-rich, titanium-rich and manganese/silicon-rich particles present in blast furnace slag grains, and these particles remain intact when the slag is used as a precursor for alkali-activated slag (AAS) binders. These particles appear to be entrained during slag production, and remain stable under the reducing conditions prevailing during alkali-activation. There is no evidence of chemical interaction between these particles and the AAS binder, which mainly comprises calcium silicate hydrates. These results are important for the understanding of iron chemistry in AAS, and the potential reactivity of metallic and other redox-sensitive species within AAS binders. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bernal, Susan A.; Provis, John L.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Provis, JL (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.provis@sheffield.ac.uk
RI Rose, Volker/B-1103-2008;
OI Rose, Volker/0000-0002-9027-1052; Bernal, Susan A/0000-0002-9647-3106;
Provis, John/0000-0003-3372-8922
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Center for Nano-scale
Materials at Argonne National Laboratory were supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the Faculty of
Engineering, University of Sheffield for financial support.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0254-0584
EI 1879-3312
J9 MATER CHEM PHYS
JI Mater. Chem. Phys.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 146
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 5
DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.017
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AH9NA
UT WOS:000336467900001
ER
PT J
AU Caballero, FG
Miller, MK
Garcia-Mateo, C
AF Caballero, F. G.
Miller, M. K.
Garcia-Mateo, C.
TI Influence of transformation temperature on carbide precipitation
sequence during lower bainite formation
SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbides; Precipitation; Tomography; Metals
ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; FIELD-ION MICROSCOPY; CARBON STEELS; SILICON
STEEL; MARTENSITE; CEMENTITE; MICROSTRUCTURE; DISLOCATIONS; ELEMENTS; CR
AB The nature of different carbides formed during the lower bainite reaction at different transformation temperatures was determined by atom probe tomography in three steels with different carbon and silicon contents. It is known that steel composition and temperature alter the carbide precipitation sequence during low-temperature bainite formation. However, present results confirm that dislocations in lower bainite that are more prominent at the lower the transformation temperature, trap a substantial amount of carbon and hence, can influence the carbide precipitation sequence and, in particular, can determine where epsilon-carbide forms before the growth of cementite. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Caballero, F. G.; Garcia-Mateo, C.] CSIC, CENIM, Ctr Nacl Invest Met, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Caballero, FG (reprint author), CSIC, CENIM, Ctr Nacl Invest Met, Avda Gregorio del Amo 8, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM fgc@cenim.csic.es
RI Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/A-7752-2008; CABALLERO, FRANCISCA/A-4292-2008;
OI Garcia-Mateo, Carlos/0000-0002-4773-5077; Caballero,
Francisca/0000-0002-5548-7659
FU ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE); Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of
Energy; Research Fund for Coal and Steel [RFS-PR-11019]; Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2010-15330, IPT-2012-0320-420000]
FX Research was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User
Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. The
authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Research Fund for
Coal and Steel (contract RFS-PR-11019) and the Spanish Ministry of
Science and Innovation (contracts MAT2010-15330 and
IPT-2012-0320-420000) for funding this research.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0254-0584
EI 1879-3312
J9 MATER CHEM PHYS
JI Mater. Chem. Phys.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 146
IS 1-2
BP 50
EP 57
DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.02.041
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AH9NA
UT WOS:000336467900007
ER
PT J
AU Kogan, VG
Mints, RG
AF Kogan, V. G.
Mints, R. G.
TI Manipulating Josephson junctions in thin-films by nearby vortices
SO PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Josephson junctions; Thin films; vortices
ID ABRIKOSOV VORTEX
AB It is shown that a vortex trapped in one of the banks of a planar edge-type Josephson junction in a narrow thin-film superconducting strip can change drastically the dependence of the junction critical current on the applied field, I-c(H). When the vortex is placed at certain discrete positions in the strip middle, the pattern I-c(H) has zero at H = 0 instead of the traditional maximum of '0-type' junctions. The number of these positions is equal to the number of vortices trapped at the same location. When the junction-vortex separation exceeds similar to W, the strip width, I-c(H) is no longer sensitive to the vortex presence. The same is true for any separation if the vortex approaches the strip edges. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kogan, V. G.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mints, R. G.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RP Mints, RG (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM kogan@ameslab.gov; mints@post.tau.ac.il
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The authors are grateful to J. Kirtley, I. Sochnikov, A. Ustinov, J.
Mannhart, and S. Lin for helpful discussions. This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Science and Engineering Division. The work was done at the
Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State
University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-4534
EI 1873-2143
J9 PHYSICA C
JI Physica C
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 502
BP 58
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.physc.2014.04.039
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AH8ZE
UT WOS:000336426300011
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, TB
Kochendorfer, J
Meyers, TP
Heuer, M
Sloop, K
Miller, J
AF Wilson, T. B.
Kochendorfer, J.
Meyers, T. P.
Heuer, M.
Sloop, K.
Miller, J.
TI Leaf litter water content and soil surface CO2 fluxes in a deciduous
forest
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Forest leaf litter; Litter wetness; Soil water content; Soil and litter
carbon dioxide flux
ID CHOPPED CORN RESIDUE; ENERGY-BALANCE; CARBON; FLOOR; DECOMPOSITION;
MODEL; HEAT; TRANSPORT; MOISTURE; BUDGET
AB This study has examined the ability of a commercial, miniature soil moisture probe to measure water content within the leaf litter layer found on the floor below a deciduous forest site in Oak Ridge, eastern Tennessee. With its small size and high moisture sensitivity, this probe provides a potential opportunity for monitoring the water content beneath complex vegetation systems within the soil-air interface normally characterized by a large spatial variability and small magnitude of energy, water and carbon fluxes. With its low-cost and low-power, many of these probes can be easily deployed at a much lower cost than the single traditional soil moisture probe that is usually used for monitoring local-site soil moisture and is unsuitable for litter wetness. Miniature probe measurements of litter moisture were compared with gravimetric measurements from litter sample baskets positioned across the forest floor and the change in the magnitude of the probe output correlated linearly to the water content of the litter. Gravimetric measurements of the litter water content ranged from 1 to 3 g (H2O) g(-1) (litter dry weight), and hourly values varied with precipitation, radiation, and wind speed. Measurements of the litter and soil water content were incorporated into empirical models adopted from the literature for estimating the litter and soil components of the CO2 flux. The comparison between the modeled and the measured hourly CO2 flux on the forest floor produced root means square differences (RMSD) of about 1.11 and 1.32 umol m(-2) S-1 for estimates with and without litter layer, respectively, and about 25% of the forest floor CO2 flux was due to direct contributions from the litter layer. The results of the study indicate that the probes performed well in a complex forest environment and can be used to help evaluate the water, energy and CO2 fluxes on the soil surface inside a variety of vegetation stands. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wilson, T. B.; Kochendorfer, J.; Meyers, T. P.; Heuer, M.; Sloop, K.] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wilson, T. B.; Kochendorfer, J.; Meyers, T. P.; Heuer, M.; Sloop, K.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Miller, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Plant Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Wilson, TB (reprint author), NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, POB 2456, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tim.wilson@noaa.gov
RI Kochendorfer, John/K-2680-2012; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; Wilson,
Timothy/C-9863-2016
OI Kochendorfer, John/0000-0001-8436-2460; Wilson,
Timothy/0000-0003-1785-5323
FU NOAA OAR/ARL Climate Research Program
FX This work was funded by the NOAA OAR/ARL Climate Research Program.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
EI 1873-2240
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 192
BP 42
EP 50
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.02.005
PG 9
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AH0JX
UT WOS:000335806300006
ER
PT J
AU Banks, JW
Henshaw, WD
Schwendeman, DW
AF Banks, J. W.
Henshaw, W. D.
Schwendeman, D. W.
TI An analysis of a new stable partitioned algorithm for FSI problems. Part
I: Incompressible flow and elastic solids
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluid-structure interaction; Partitioned algorithms; Added mass
instability; Incompressible fluid flow; Elastic solids
ID FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; ADDED-MASS; OVERLAPPING GRIDS;
NUMERICAL-METHODS; COUPLED SOLUTION; SIMULATION; STABILITY; EQUATIONS;
SOLVER
AB Stable partitioned algorithms for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems are developed and analyzed in this two-part paper. Part I describes an algorithm for incompressible flow coupled with compressible elastic solids, while Part II discusses an algorithm for incompressible flow coupled with structural shells. Importantly, these new added-mass partitioned (AMP) schemes are stable and retain full accuracy with no sub-iterations per time step, even in the presence of strong added-mass effects (e.g. for light solids). The numerical approach described here for bulk compressible solids extends the scheme of Banks et al. [1,2] for inviscid compressible flow, and uses Robin (mixed) boundary conditions with the fluid and solid solvers at the interface. The basic AMP Robin conditions, involving a linear combination of velocity and stress, are determined from the outgoing solid characteristic relation normal to the fluid solid interface combined with the matching conditions on the velocity and traction. Two alternative forms of the AMP conditions are then derived depending on whether the fluid equations are advanced with a fractional-step method or not. The stability and accuracy of the AMP algorithm is evaluated for linearized FSI model problems; the full nonlinear case being left for future consideration. A normal mode analysis is performed to show that the new AMP algorithm is stable for any ratio of the solid and fluid densities, including the case of very light solids when added-mass effects are large. In contrast, it is shown that a traditional partitioned algorithm involving a Dirichlet-Neumann coupling for the same FSI problem is formally unconditionally unstable for any ratio of densities. Exact traveling wave solutions are derived for the FSI model problems, and these solutions are used to verify the stability and accuracy of the corresponding numerical results obtained from the AMP algorithm for the cases of light, medium and heavy solids. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Banks, J. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Henshaw, W. D.; Schwendeman, D. W.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
RP Henshaw, WD (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Math Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM banks20@llnl.gov; henshw@rpi.edu; schwed@rpi.edu
RI Banks, Jeffrey/A-9718-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [B548468]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1016188]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by DOE contracts from the ASCR Applied Math
Program.; This research was supported by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Subcontract B548468, and by the National Science
Foundation under Grant DMS-1016188.
NR 49
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 17
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 269
BP 108
EP 137
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.03.006
PG 30
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA AG5DL
UT WOS:000335439300007
ER
PT J
AU Pol, VG
Li, Y
Dogan, F
Secor, E
Thackeray, MM
Abraham, DP
AF Pol, Vilas G.
Li, Yan
Dogan, Fulya
Secor, Ethan
Thackeray, Michael M.
Abraham, Daniel P.
TI Pulsed sonication for alumina coatings on high-capacity oxides:
Performance in lithium-ion cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Sonochemistry; Al-27 NMR; H-1 NMR; Electrochemistry; Layered-layered
oxides
ID LAYERED CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PRETREATMENT; SONOCHEMICAL
DEPOSITION; SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT; ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES; SECONDARY
BATTERIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; SILICA SPHERES; LICOO2
AB High-capacity xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1 - x)LiMO2 (M = Ni, Mn, Co) oxides show relatively rapid performance degradation when cycled at voltages >4.5 V vs. Li/Li+. Previous research has indicated that modifying the oxide surfaces with coatings, such as alumina, reduces cell impedance rise and improves capacity retention. In this article, we demonstrate pulsed-sonication as a rapid and effective approach for coating alumina on Li(1.2)Ni(0.17)sMn(0.525)Co(0.1)O(2) (0.5Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.5LiNi(0.44)Mn(0.31)Co(0.25)O(2)) particles. Oxide integrity and morphology is maintained after the sonochemical process and subsequent heat-treatment. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) X-ray elemental maps show uniform coating of all secondary particles. Al-27 Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) NMR data confirm the presence of alumina and mainly indicate octahedral aluminum occupancy in a six-coordinate environment with oxygen. Full cells containing electrodes with the alumina-coated particles demonstrate lower initial impedance rise and better capacity retention during extended cycling to high voltages. However, the coating has a negligible effect on the voltage hysteresis and voltage fade behavior displayed by these oxides. The various data indicate that the pulsed sonochemical technique is a viable approach for coating oxide particles. The methodology described herein can easily be extended beyond alumina to include coatings such as AlF3, MgO, and MgF2. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pol, Vilas G.; Li, Yan; Dogan, Fulya; Secor, Ethan; Thackeray, Michael M.; Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, Yan] Univ Rochester, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Pol, Vilas G.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Abraham, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM abraham@anl.gov
RI Li, Yan/H-2957-2012
OI Li, Yan/0000-0002-9801-7243
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program; OVT; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX VP, ES and MMT acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy's
(DOE's) Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)
Program, and YL, FD and DPA from the Applied Battery Research (ABR)
Program in the Office of Vehicle Technologies (OVT). The graphite-based
negative electrodes were fabricated in the DOE's Cell Fabrication
Facility (CFF), Argonne. The CFF is fully supported by OVT within the
core funding of the ABR Program. Use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge valuable discussions with D. Miller,
J.G. Wen, M. Bettge, Y. Zhu, S.R. Gowda and B. Key during the course of
this work. We are also grateful to S. Trask, B. Polzin, and A.N. Jansen
from the DOE-CFF. We thank S.H. Kang who provided the
Li1.2Ni0.175Mn0.525Co0.1O2
(0.5Li2MnO3.0.5LiNi0.44Mn0.31Co0.25O2) used in this study. The submitted
manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others
acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide
license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works,
distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.
NR 71
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 5
U2 122
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 258
BP 46
EP 53
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.030
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA AF7MN
UT WOS:000334899300006
ER
PT J
AU Lakshminarayana, G
Torres, JA
Lin, TC
Kityk, IV
Hehlen, MP
AF Lakshminarayana, G.
Torres, Joseph A.
Lin, Terri C.
Kityk, I. V.
Hehlen, Markus P.
TI Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of fluoride-rich
lanthanum-alumino-silicate gels doped with Ce3+ and Ti4+
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous materials; Oxyfluoride gels; Sol-gel process; Rare-earth
spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscopy; Thermal analysis
ID NANO-GLASS-CERAMICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID;
UP-CONVERSION; RARE-EARTH; LUMINESCENCE; SCINTILLATORS; ABSORPTION
AB A series of lanthanum- alumino- silicate gels doped with Ce3+ (0.5- 10.0 mol%) and Ti4+ were synthesized by a sol-gel process using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a fluorine source. The structural (X- ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy), thermal (differential scanning calorimetry), and optical (absorption, photoluminescence, photoluminescence-excitation) properties were investigated. A high fluorine content of up to 22.3 at.% was measured in the dried gels, significantly exceeding the 65 at.% fluorine content of earlier studies. The monolithic gels were transparent, amorphous, and stable up to 250- 300 degrees C. However, the gels lost their structural integrity at temperatures above 315 degrees C due to the thermal decomposition of TFA. The sol-gel route using TFA as a fluorine source is therefore not a viable route for the preparation of nanostructured glass ceramics containing a high volume fraction of crystalline LnF(3). All Ce3+ -doped gels showed luminescence in the blue spectral region. Gels containing Ti4+ had an additional strong oxygen-to-metal charge transfer transition that competed with the Ce3+ optical excitation and led to overall lower emission intensity. The measured luminescence intensity of all gel compositions decreased with increasing Ce3+ concentration as a result of increased reabsorption of Ce3+ emission by other Ce3+ ions in the gel as well as energy migration among Ce3+ ions to quenching sites.
C1 [Lakshminarayana, G.; Torres, Joseph A.; Lin, Terri C.; Hehlen, Markus P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kityk, I. V.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland.
RP Hehlen, MP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hehlen@lanl.gov
RI Kityk, Iwan/M-4032-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Los
Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Los
Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 37
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD JUL 15
PY 2014
VL 601
BP 67
EP 74
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.02.098
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AE9GG
UT WOS:000334313500012
ER
PT J
AU Comley, AJ
Maddox, BR
Rudd, RE
Barton, NR
Wehrenberg, CE
Prisbrey, ST
Hawreliak, JA
Orlikowski, DA
Peterson, SC
Satcher, JH
Elsholz, AJ
Park, HS
Remington, BA
Bazin, N
Foster, JM
Graham, P
Park, N
Rosen, PA
Rothman, SD
Higginbotham, A
Suggit, M
Wark, JS
AF Comley, A. J.
Maddox, B. R.
Rudd, R. E.
Barton, N. R.
Wehrenberg, C. E.
Prisbrey, S. T.
Hawreliak, J. A.
Orlikowski, D. A.
Peterson, S. C.
Satcher, J. H.
Elsholz, A. J.
Park, H. -S.
Remington, B. A.
Bazin, N.
Foster, J. M.
Graham, P.
Park, N.
Rosen, P. A.
Rothman, S. D.
Higginbotham, A.
Suggit, M.
Wark, J. S.
TI Comment on "Strength of Shock-Loaded Single-Crystal Tantalum [100]
Determined Using in situ Broadband X-Ray Laue Diffraction" Reply
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Comley, A. J.; Maddox, B. R.; Rudd, R. E.; Barton, N. R.; Wehrenberg, C. E.; Prisbrey, S. T.; Hawreliak, J. A.; Orlikowski, D. A.; Peterson, S. C.; Satcher, J. H.; Elsholz, A. J.; Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Comley, A. J.; Bazin, N.; Foster, J. M.; Graham, P.; Park, N.; Rosen, P. A.; Rothman, S. D.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Higginbotham, A.; Suggit, M.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RP Comley, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 039602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.039602
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AS3LZ
UT WOS:000344180500011
PM 25083670
ER
PT J
AU Hunter, A
Preston, DL
AF Hunter, Abigail
Preston, Dean L.
TI Comment on "Strength of Shock-Loaded Single-Crystal Tantalum [100]
Determined Using in situ Broadband X-Ray Laue Diffraction"
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID CONSTITUTIVE MODEL
C1 [Hunter, Abigail; Preston, Dean L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dean@lanl.gov
OI Hunter, Abigail/0000-0002-0443-4020
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 039601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.039601
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AS3LZ
UT WOS:000344180500010
PM 25083669
ER
PT J
AU Langer, C
Montes, F
Aprahamian, A
Bardayan, DW
Bazin, D
Brown, BA
Browne, J
Crawford, H
Cyburt, RH
Domingo-Pardo, C
Gade, A
George, S
Hosmer, P
Keek, L
Kontos, A
Lee, IY
Lemasson, A
Lunderberg, E
Maeda, Y
Matos, M
Meisel, Z
Noji, S
Nunes, FM
Nystrom, A
Perdikakis, G
Pereira, J
Quinn, SJ
Recchia, F
Schatz, H
Scott, M
Siegl, K
Simon, A
Smith, M
Spyrou, A
Stevens, J
Stroberg, SR
Weisshaar, D
Wheeler, J
Wimmer, K
Zegers, RGT
AF Langer, C.
Montes, F.
Aprahamian, A.
Bardayan, D. W.
Bazin, D.
Brown, B. A.
Browne, J.
Crawford, H.
Cyburt, R. H.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Gade, A.
George, S.
Hosmer, P.
Keek, L.
Kontos, A.
Lee, I-Y.
Lemasson, A.
Lunderberg, E.
Maeda, Y.
Matos, M.
Meisel, Z.
Noji, S.
Nunes, F. M.
Nystrom, A.
Perdikakis, G.
Pereira, J.
Quinn, S. J.
Recchia, F.
Schatz, H.
Scott, M.
Siegl, K.
Simon, A.
Smith, M.
Spyrou, A.
Stevens, J.
Stroberg, S. R.
Weisshaar, D.
Wheeler, J.
Wimmer, K.
Zegers, R. G. T.
TI Determining the rp-Process Flow through Ni-56: Resonances in
Cu-57(p,gamma)Zn-58 Identified with GRETINA
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-BURSTS; NEUTRON-STAR; MASS; RADIUS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; NUCLEI;
GS-1826-24; MODELS; RATES; DECAY
AB An approach is presented to experimentally constrain previously unreachable (p,gamma) reaction rates on nuclei far from stability in the astrophysical rp process. Energies of all critical resonances in the Cu-57(p,gamma)Zn-58 reaction are deduced by populating states in Zn-58 with a (d, n) reaction in inverse kinematics at 75 MeV/u, and detecting.-ray-recoil coincidences with the state-of-the-art gamma-ray tracking array GRETINA and the S800 spectrograph at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The results reduce the uncertainty in the Cu-57(p,gamma) reaction rate by several orders of magnitude. The effective lifetime of Ni-56, an important waiting point in the rp process in x-ray bursts, can now be determined entirely from experimentally constrained reaction rates.
C1 [Langer, C.; Montes, F.; Bazin, D.; Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Cyburt, R. H.; Gade, A.; Keek, L.; Kontos, A.; Lemasson, A.; Lunderberg, E.; Meisel, Z.; Noji, S.; Nunes, F. M.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Recchia, F.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Simon, A.; Spyrou, A.; Stevens, J.; Stroberg, S. R.; Weisshaar, D.; Wheeler, J.; Wimmer, K.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Langer, C.; Montes, F.; Browne, J.; Cyburt, R. H.; Keek, L.; Kontos, A.; Meisel, Z.; Perdikakis, G.; Pereira, J.; Quinn, S. J.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Simon, A.; Spyrou, A.; Stevens, J.; Wheeler, J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Aprahamian, A.; Nystrom, A.; Siegl, K.; Smith, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Aprahamian, A.; Nystrom, A.; Siegl, K.; Smith, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bardayan, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, B. A.; Browne, J.; Gade, A.; Keek, L.; Lunderberg, E.; Meisel, Z.; Nunes, F. M.; Quinn, S. J.; Schatz, H.; Scott, M.; Spyrou, A.; Stevens, J.; Stroberg, S. R.; Wheeler, J.; Zegers, R. G. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Crawford, H.; Lee, I-Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[George, S.] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
[Hosmer, P.] Hillsdale Coll, Dept Phys, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA.
[Maeda, Y.] Miyazaki Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan.
[Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Perdikakis, G.; Wimmer, K.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Langer, C (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM langer@nscl.msu.edu
RI Perdikakis, Georgios/K-4525-2014; Zegers, Remco/A-6847-2008; Gade,
Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Scott, Michael/A-1974-2015; LEMASSON,
Antoine/B-4089-2009; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016
OI Perdikakis, Georgios/0000-0002-8539-8737; Gade,
Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Scott, Michael/0000-0002-3697-7089;
LEMASSON, Antoine/0000-0002-9434-8520;
FU NSF [PHY11-02511, PHY10-68217, PHY08-22648, NSF1068571]; U.S. DOE Office
of Science; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG52-08NA28552, DE-SC0004087];
DFG [GE2183/2-1]; MINECO, Spain [FPA2011-29854]
FX The authors want to thank the staff and the beam operators at the NSCL
for their effort during the experiment. This work is supported by NSF
Grants No. PHY11-02511, No. PHY10-68217, and No. PHY08-22648 (Joint
Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics). GRETINA was funded by the U.S. DOE
Office of Science. Operation of the array at NSCL is supported by NSF
under Cooperative Agreement PHY11-02511 (NSCL) and DOE under Grant No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL). F. M. N. acknowledges support from NSF under
Grant No. NSF1068571, and from DOE under Grants No. DE-FG52-08NA28552
and No. DE-SC0004087. S. G. acknowledges support from the DFG under
Contract No. GE2183/2-1. C. D. P. acknowledges support from MINECO,
Spain, under Grant No. FPA2011-29854.
NR 36
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 032502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.032502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AS3LZ
UT WOS:000344180500004
PM 25083636
ER
PT J
AU Mozer, FS
Agapitov, O
Krasnoselskikh, V
Lejosne, S
Reeves, GD
Roth, I
AF Mozer, F. S.
Agapitov, O.
Krasnoselskikh, V.
Lejosne, S.
Reeves, G. D.
Roth, I.
TI Direct Observation of Radiation-Belt Electron Acceleration from
Electron-Volt Energies to Megavolts by Nonlinear Whistlers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS
AB The mechanisms for accelerating electrons from thermal to relativistic energies in the terrestrial magnetosphere, on the sun, and in many astrophysical environments have never been verified. We present the first direct observation of two processes that, in a chain, cause this acceleration in Earth's outer radiation belt. The two processes are parallel acceleration from electron-volt to kilovolt energies by parallel electric fields in time-domain structures (TDS), after which the parallel electron velocity becomes sufficiently large for Doppler-shifted upper band whistler frequencies to be in resonance with the electron gyration frequency, even though the electron energies are kilovolts and not hundreds of kilovolts. The electrons are then accelerated by the whistler perpendicular electric field to relativistic energies in several resonant interactions. TDS are packets of electric field spikes, each spike having duration of a few hundred microseconds and containing a local parallel electric field. The TDS of interest resulted from nonlinearity of the parallel electric field component in oblique whistlers and consisted of similar to 0.1 msec pulses superposed on the whistler waveform with each such spike containing a net parallel potential the order of 50 V. Local magnetic field compression from remote activity provided the free energy to drive the two processes. The expected temporal correlations between the compressed magnetic field, the nonlinear whistlers with their parallel electric field spikes, the electron flux and the electron pitch angle distributions were all observed.
C1 [Mozer, F. S.; Agapitov, O.; Lejosne, S.; Roth, I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krasnoselskikh, V.] CNRS, LPC2E, F-45171 Orleans, France.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space & Atmospher Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Agapitov, O.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, UA-01601 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Mozer, FS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Agapitov, Oleksiy/F-9636-2010;
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU JHU/APL [922613]; Grant "Modele d'ondes"
FX The authors thank the very large numbers of people who built the
scientific instruments and the Van Allen probes as well as the
spacecraft operators and programmers who developed the data analysis
software. We acknowledge LANL for provision of measurements on board
geostationary satellites. This work was performed under JHU/APL Contract
No. 922613 (RBSP-EFW). V.K. is grateful to CNES for financial support
through the Grant "Modele d'ondes."
NR 19
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 035001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.035001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AS3LZ
UT WOS:000344180500006
PM 25083648
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CJ
Ackerman, DM
Slowing, II
Evans, JW
AF Wang, Chi-Jen
Ackerman, David M.
Slowing, Igor I.
Evans, James W.
TI Langevin and Fokker-Planck Analyses of Inhibited Molecular Passing
Processes Controlling Transport and Reactivity in Nanoporous Materials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-FILE DIFFUSION; TRACER EXCHANGE; CONVERSION; ZEOLITE; SYSTEMS;
ALPO4-5
AB Inhibited passing of reactant and product molecules within the linear pores of nanoporous catalytic materials strongly reduces reactivity. The dependence of the passing propensity P on pore radius R is analyzed utilizing Langevin dynamics to account for solvent effects. We find that P similar to (R - R-c)(sigma), where passing is sterically blocked for R <= R-c, with sigma below the transition state theory value. Deeper insight comes from analysis of the corresponding high-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation, which facilitates an effective small-P approximation, and dimensional reduction enabling utilization of conformal mapping ideas. We analyze passing for spherical molecules and also assess the effect of rotational degrees of freedom for elongated molecules.
C1 [Wang, Chi-Jen; Ackerman, David M.; Slowing, Igor I.; Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Chi-Jen] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Slowing, Igor I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, CJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639
FU U.S. DOE-BES Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
through the Chemical Physics program at Ames Laboratory
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE-BES Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Chemical Physics
program at Ames Laboratory (operated for the U.S. DOE by ISU under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358).
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 3
AR 038301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.038301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AS3LZ
UT WOS:000344180500009
PM 25083666
ER
PT J
AU Armstrong, MR
Crowhurst, JC
Bastea, S
Zaug, JM
Goncharov, AF
AF Armstrong, Michael R.
Crowhurst, Jonathan C.
Bastea, Sorin
Zaug, Joseph M.
Goncharov, Alexander F.
TI Sub-100 ps laser-driven dynamic compression of solid deuterium with a
similar to 40 mu J laser pulse
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUID HYDROGEN; HIGH-PRESSURES; HIGH-DENSITY; SHOCK; INTERFEROMETRY;
METALLIZATION; CALIBRATION; CHEMISTRY; ALUMINUM; GAUGE
AB We dynamically compress solid deuterium over <100 ps from initial pressures of 22 GPa to 55 GPa, to final pressures as high as 71 GPa, with < 40 mu J of pulse energy. At 25 GPa initial pressure, we measure compression wave speeds consistent with quasi-isentropic compression and a 24% increase in density. The laser drive energy per unit density change is 10(9) times smaller than it is for recent longer (similar to 30 ns) time scale compression experiments. This suggests that, for a given final density, dynamic compression of hydrogen might be achieved using orders of magnitude lower laser energy than currently used. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Armstrong, Michael R.; Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Bastea, Sorin; Zaug, Joseph M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Goncharov, Alexander F.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RP Armstrong, MR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM armstrong30@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory directed Research and Development
[11ERD039]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DESC0001057]
FX We acknowledge useful conversations with L. E. Fried, E. J. Reed, B. W.
Reed, W. J. Nails, J. Eggert, G. Collins, R. Smith, M. Howard, B.
Militzer, J, Carter, R. Hemley, H. Radousky, and J. Forbes. This work
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Laboratory directed Research and Development
funding (11ERD039), as well as being based on work supported as part of
the EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Grant No. DESC0001057.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 105
IS 2
AR 021904
DI 10.1063/1.4890087
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AO2KU
UT WOS:000341151400023
ER
PT J
AU Aytac, Y
Olson, BV
Kim, JK
Shaner, EA
Hawkins, SD
Klem, JF
Flatte, ME
Boggess, TF
AF Aytac, Y.
Olson, B. V.
Kim, J. K.
Shaner, E. A.
Hawkins, S. D.
Klem, J. F.
Flatte, M. E.
Boggess, T. F.
TI Effects of layer thickness and alloy composition on carrier lifetimes in
mid-wave infrared InAs/InAsSb superlattices
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATIVE LIFETIME; II SUPERLATTICES; SEMICONDUCTORS; RECOMBINATION;
OPTIMIZATION
AB Measurements of carrier recombination rates using a time-resolved pump-probe technique are reported for mid-wave infrared InAs/InAs1-xSbx type-2 superlattices (T2SLs). By engineering the layer widths and alloy compositions, a 16 K hand-gap of similar or equal to 235 +/- 10 meV was achieved for all five unintentionally doped T2SLs. Carrier lifetimes were determined by fitting a rate equation model to the density dependent data, Minority carrier lifetimes as long as 10 mu s were measured. On the other hand, the Auger rates for all the InAs/InAsSb T2SLs were significantly larger than those previously measured for InAs/GaSb T2SLs. The minority carrier and Auger lifetimes were observed to generally increase with increasing antimony content and decreasing layer thickness. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Aytac, Y.; Flatte, M. E.; Boggess, T. F.] Univ Iowa, Opt Sci & Technol Ctr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.; Shaner, E. A.; Hawkins, S. D.; Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aytac, Y (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM yigit-aytac@uiowa.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Government
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No, DE-AC04-94AL85000. This
research was funded by the U.S. Government.
NR 29
TC 22
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U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 105
IS 2
AR 022107
DI 10.1063/1.4890578
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AO2KU
UT WOS:000341151400035
ER
PT J
AU Li, Y
Yi, JH
Song, HM
Wang, Q
Yang, ZQ
Kelley, ND
Lee, KS
AF Li, Ye
Yi, Jin-Hak
Song, Huimin
Wang, Qi
Yang, Zhaoqing
Kelley, Neil D.
Lee, Kwang-Soo
TI On the natural frequency of tidal current power systems-A discussion of
sea testing
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT TURBINE; WAVE-POWER; ENERGY
AB To study the wet natural frequency (in water) and dry natural frequency (in air) of a tidal current turbine, we conducted a two-year measurement campaign by deploying a full-scale prototype of the system. In this article, a theoretical model is developed and validated with the frequency measurements. It reveals the measured wet natural frequency of the system could approach half that of the dry one. The measurements also show that inflow turbulence is very important in the excitation of system resonances that can lead to system failure. We also briefly discuss how the wet frequency varies over a long period. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Li, Ye] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, State Key Lab Ocean Engn, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Yi, Jin-Hak; Lee, Kwang-Soo] Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Ansan 426744, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
[Yi, Jin-Hak] Korea Maritime & Ocean Univ, Ocean Sci & Technol Sch, Dept Convergence Study Ocean Sci & Technol, Pusan, South Korea.
[Song, Huimin] Schulumberger, Houston, TX 77073 USA.
[Wang, Qi] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Yang, Zhaoqing] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, State Key Lab Ocean Engn, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
EM ye.li@sjtu.edu.cn; yijh@kiost.ac
OI Yi, Jin-Hak/0000-0001-5569-3885
FU Chinese 1000 Talents Plan; U.S. Department of Energy; Korea Institute of
Marine Science and Technology (KIMST); Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries,
Korea [20110171]
FX We thank the Chinese 1000 Talents Plan, U.S. Department of Energy, the
Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology (KIMST), and Ministry
of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea (20110171) for financial support. We also
thank our colleague Levi Kilcher for comments and suggestions.
NR 24
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U1 6
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 105
IS 2
AR 023902
DI 10.1063/1.4886797
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AO2KU
UT WOS:000341151400087
ER
PT J
AU Stratakis, D
Sayed, HK
Rogers, CT
Alekou, A
Pasternak, J
AF Stratakis, Diktys
Sayed, H. Kamal
Rogers, Chris T.
Alekou, Androula
Pasternak, Jaroslaw
TI Conceptual design and modeling of particle-matter interaction cooling
systems for muon based applications
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB An ionization cooling channel is a tightly spaced lattice containing absorbers for reducing the momentum of the muon beam, rf cavities for restoring the longitudinal momentum, and strong solenoids for focusing. Such a lattice can be an essential feature for fundamental high-energy physics applications. In this paper we design, simulate, and compare four individual cooling schemes that rely on ionization cooling. We establish a scaling characterizing the impact of rf gradient limitations on the overall performance and systematically compare important lattice parameters such as the required magnetic fields and the number of cavities and absorber lengths for each cooling scenario. We discuss approaches for reducing the peak magnetic field inside the rf cavities by either increasing the lattice cell length or adopting a novel bucked-coil configuration. We numerically examine the performance of our proposed channels with two independent codes that fully incorporate all basic particle-matter-interaction physical processes.
C1 [Stratakis, Diktys; Sayed, H. Kamal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Rogers, Chris T.; Pasternak, Jaroslaw] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Alekou, Androula] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Pasternak, Jaroslaw] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2BW, England.
RP Stratakis, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Kamal Sayed, Hisham/C-8602-2015
OI Kamal Sayed, Hisham/0000-0002-6178-8394
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors are grateful to J. S. Berg, X. Ding, H. Kirk, R. B. Palmer,
R. Ryne, and H. Witte for many useful discussions. This work is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 17
IS 7
AR 071001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.071001
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AO3QR
UT WOS:000341249300001
ER
PT J
AU Horsley, K
Beal, RJ
Wilks, RG
Blum, M
Haming, M
Hanks, DA
Weir, MG
Hofmann, T
Weinhardt, L
Bar, M
Potter, BG
Heske, C
AF Horsley, K.
Beal, R. J.
Wilks, R. G.
Blum, M.
Haeming, M.
Hanks, D. A.
Weir, M. G.
Hofmann, T.
Weinhardt, L.
Baer, M.
Potter, B. G., Jr.
Heske, C.
TI Impact of annealing on the chemical structure and morphology of the
thin-film CdTe/ZnO interface
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ANODIC OXIDE-FILMS; QUANTUM DOTS;
SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOSENSITIZATION; HG0.8CD0.2TE
AB To enable an understanding and optimization of the optoelectronic behavior of CdTe-ZnO nanocomposites, the morphological and chemical properties of annealed CdTe/ZnO interface structures were studied. For that purpose, CdTe layers of varying thickness (4-24 nm) were sputter-deposited on 100 nm-thick ZnO films on surface-oxidized Si(100) substrates. The morphological and chemical effects of annealing at 525 degrees C were investigated using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray-excited Auger electron spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. We find a decrease of the Cd and Te surface concentration after annealing, parallel to an increase in Zn and O signals. While the as-deposited film surfaces show small grains (100 nm diameter) of CdTe on the ZnO surface, annealing induces a significant growth of these grains and separation into islands (with diameters as large as 1 mu m). The compositional change at the surface is more pronounced for Cd than for Te, as evidenced using component peak fitting of the Cd and Te 3d XPS peaks. The modified Auger parameters of Cd and Te are also calculated to further elucidate the local chemical environment before and after annealing. Together, these results suggest the formation of tellurium and cadmium oxide species at the CdTe/ZnO interface upon annealing, which can create a barrier for charge carrier transport, and might allow for a deliberate modification of interface properties with suitably chosen thermal treatment parameters. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Horsley, K.; Blum, M.; Haeming, M.; Hanks, D. A.; Weir, M. G.; Hofmann, T.; Weinhardt, L.; Baer, M.; Heske, C.] UNLV, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Beal, R. J.; Potter, B. G., Jr.] Univ Arizona, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Wilks, R. G.; Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Blum, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haeming, M.; Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.] KIT, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Hofmann, T.] Bundeswehr Res Inst Mat Fuels & Lubricants WIWeB, D-85435 Erding, Germany.
[Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.] KIT, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Chem & Phys, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany.
[Potter, B. G., Jr.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Heske, C.] KIT, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Horsley, K (reprint author), UNLV, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM horsley5@unlv.nevada.edu; bgpotter@email.arizona.edu;
heske@unlv.nevada.edu
FU Science Foundation Arizona [STI SRG 0408-08]; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-11-M-0026]; Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]
FX The authors acknowledge Science Foundation Arizona (STI SRG 0408-08) and
the Office of Naval Research (N00014-11-M-0026) for their support of the
work. R.G.W. and M. B. thank the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423) for
financial support.
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 116
IS 2
AR 024312
DI 10.1063/1.4890235
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AN0II
UT WOS:000340267600067
ER
PT J
AU Ohodnicki, PR
Andio, M
Wang, C
AF Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr.
Andio, M.
Wang, C.
TI Optical gas sensing responses in transparent conducting oxides with
large free carrier density
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED ZNO FILMS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; METAL-OXIDES; ZINC-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS;
SENSORS; HYDROGEN
AB Inherent advantages of optical-based sensing devices motivate a need for materials with useful optical responses that can be utilized as thin film functional sensor layers. Transparent conducting metal oxides with large electrical conductivities as typified by Al-doped ZnO (AZO) display attractive properties for high temperature optical gas sensing through strong optical transduction of responses conventionally monitored through changes in measured electrical resistivity. An enhanced optical sensing response in the near-infrared and ultraviolet/visible wavelength ranges is demonstrated experimentally and linked with characteristic modifications to the dielectric constant due to a relatively high concentration of free charge carriers. The impact of light scattering on the magnitude and wavelength dependence of the sensing response is also discussed highlighting the potential for tuning the optical sensing response by controlling the surface roughness of a continuous film or the average particle size of a nanoparticle-based film. The physics underpinning the optical sensing response for AZO films on planar substrates yields significant insight into the measured sensing response for optical fiber-based evanescent wave absorption spectroscopy sensors employing an AZO sensing layer. The physics of optical gas sensing discussed here provides a pathway towards development of sensing materials for extreme temperature optical gas sensing applications. As one example, preliminary results are presented for a Nb-doped TiO2 film with sufficient stability and relatively large sensing responses at sensing temperatures greater than 500 degrees C. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr.; Andio, M.; Wang, C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Electrochem & Magnet Mat Team, Funct Mat Dev Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Ohodnicki, P. R., Jr.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Wang, C.] URS Corp Inc, South Pk, PA 15219 USA.
RP Ohodnicki, PR (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Electrochem & Magnet Mat Team, Funct Mat Dev Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
FU U.S. DOE Advanced Research/Cross-cutting Technologies program at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory; agency of the United States
Government
FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE Advanced Research/Cross-cutting
Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory. This
report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the
United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any
agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express
or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
NR 31
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 116
IS 2
AR 024309
DI 10.1063/1.4890011
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AN0II
UT WOS:000340267600064
ER
PT J
AU Rochepault, E
Aubert, G
Vedrine, P
AF Rochepault, Etienne
Aubert, Guy
Vedrine, Pierre
TI Three-dimensional magnetic optimization of accelerator magnets using an
analytic strip model
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB The end design is a critical step in the design of superconducting accelerator magnets. First, the strain energy of the conductors must be minimized, which can be achieved using differential geometry. The end design also requires an optimization of the magnetic field homogeneity. A mechanical and magnetic model for the conductors, using developable strips, is described in this paper. This model can be applied to superconducting Rutherford cables, and it is particularly suitable for High Temperature Superconducting tapes. The great advantage of this approach is analytic simplifications in the field computation, allowing for very fast and accurate computations, which save a considerable computational time during the optimization process. Some 3D designs for dipoles are finally proposed, and it is shown that the harmonic integrals can be easily optimized using this model. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Rochepault, Etienne; Aubert, Guy; Vedrine, Pierre] CEA Saclay, IRFU, SACM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Rochepault, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Supercon Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM etienne.rochepault@gmail.com
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 116
IS 2
AR 023910
DI 10.1063/1.4890234
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AN0II
UT WOS:000340267600050
ER
PT J
AU Shao, S
Wang, J
Misra, A
AF Shao, Shuai
Wang, J.
Misra, Amit
TI Energy minimization mechanisms of semi-coherent interfaces
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS;
BIMETAL INTERFACES; TWIST BOUNDARIES; CU; NI; FILMS; DEFORMATION;
MULTILAYERS
AB In this article, we discussed energy minimization mechanisms of semi-coherent interfaces based on atomistic simulations and dislocation theory. For example, of {111} interfaces between two face centered cubic (FCC) crystals, interface comprises of two stable structures (normal FCC stacking structure and intrinsic stacking fault structure), misfit dislocations, and misfit dislocation intersections or nodes (corresponding to the high energy stacking fault (HESF) structure). According to atomistic simulations of four interfaces, we found that (1) greater spacing between misfit dislocations and/or larger slopes of generalized stacking fault energy at the stable interface structures leads to a narrower dislocation core and a higher state of coherency in the stable interfaces; (2) the HESF region is relaxed by the relative rotation and dilation/compression of the two crystals at the node. The crystal rotation is responsible for the spiral feature at the vicinity of a node and the dilation/compression is responsible for the creation of the free volume at a node; (3) the spiral feature is gradually frail and the free volume decreases with decreasing misfit dislocation spacing, which corresponds to an increase in lattice mismatch and/or a decrease in lattice rotation. Finally, the analysis method and energy minimization mechanisms explored in FCC {111} semi-coherent interfaces are also applicable for other semi-coherent interfaces. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Shao, Shuai; Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wangj6@lanl.gov
RI Shao, Shuai/B-2037-2014; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Shao, Shuai/0000-0002-4718-2783; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and
Development [LDRD-ER20140450]
FX The authors acknowledge the support provided by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. J. Wang also
acknowledges support provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD-ER20140450). The valuable
discussion with Professor J. P. Hirth, Richard G. Hoagland, and Robert
Pond is appreciated.
NR 53
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 46
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 116
IS 2
AR 023508
DI 10.1063/1.4889927
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AN0II
UT WOS:000340267600020
ER
PT J
AU Son, JS
Zhang, H
Jang, J
Poudel, B
Waring, A
Nally, L
Talapin, DV
AF Son, Jae Sung
Zhang, Hao
Jang, Jaeyoung
Poudel, Bed
Waring, Al
Nally, Luke
Talapin, Dmitri V.
TI All-Inorganic Nanocrystals as a Glue for BiSbTe Grains: Design of
Interfaces in Mesostructured Thermoelectric Materials
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE bismuth; interfaces; nanostructures; semiconductors; thermoelectric
materials
ID BISMUTH-ANTIMONY TELLURIDE; SIZE; PERFORMANCE; FIGURE; MERIT
AB Nano- and mesostructuring is widely used in thermoelectric (TE) materials. It introduces numerous interfaces and grain boundaries that scatter phonons and decrease thermal conductivity. A new approach has been developed for the rational design of the interfaces in TE materials by using all-inorganic nanocrystals (NCs) that serve as a "glue" for mesoscopic grains. For example, circa 10 nm Bi NCs capped with (N2H5)(4)Sb2Te7 chalcogenidometallate ligands can be used as an additive to BiSbTe particles. During heat treatment, NCs fill up the voids between particles and act as a "glue", joining grains in hot-pressed pellets or solution-processed films. The chemical design of NC glue allowed the selective enhancement or decrease of the majority-carrier concentration near the grain boundaries, and thus resulted in doped or de-doped interfaces in granular TE material. Chemically engineered interfaces can be used as to optimize power factor and thermal conductivity.
C1 [Son, Jae Sung; Zhang, Hao; Jang, Jaeyoung; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Son, Jae Sung; Zhang, Hao; Jang, Jaeyoung; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Poudel, Bed; Waring, Al; Nally, Luke] Evident Technol Inc, Troy, NY USA.
[Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu
RI Son, Jae Sung/C-2903-2014
FU II-VI Foundation; Evident Technologies; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-0213745];
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank S. G. Kwon for the EDS and DSC measurements. This work was
supported by the II-VI Foundation, Evident Technologies, and NSF MRSEC
Program under Award Number DMR-0213745. J.S.S. and D.V.T. also thank the
University of Chicago Innovation Fund. The work at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 26
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 77
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 29
BP 7466
EP 7470
DI 10.1002/anie.201402026
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AM0VF
UT WOS:000339564800007
PM 24852900
ER
PT J
AU Chern, GW
Chien, CC
Di Ventra, M
AF Chern, Gia-Wei
Chien, Chih-Chun
Di Ventra, Massimiliano
TI Dynamically generated flat-band phases in optical kagome lattices
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRACOLD QUANTUM GASES; ANTIFERROMAGNET; STATES; TEMPERATURE; DISORDER;
SYSTEMS; ATOMS; ORDER
AB Motivated by recent advances in the realization of complex two-dimensional optical lattices, we investigate theoretically the quantum transport of ultracold fermions in an optical kagome lattice. In particular, we focus on its extensively degenerate localized states (flat band). By loading fermions in a partial region of the lattice and depleting the mobile atoms at the far boundary of the initially unoccupied region, we find a dynamically generated flat-band insulator, which is also a population-inverted state. We further show that inclusion of weak repulsion leads to a dynamical stripe phase for two-component fermions in a similar setup. Finally, by preparing a topological insulating state in a partially occupied kagome lattice, we find that the topological chiral current decays but exhibits an interesting oscillating dynamics during the nonequilibrium transport. Given the broad variety of lattice geometries supporting localized or topological states, our work suggests new possibilities for using geometrical effects and their dynamics in atomtronic devices.
C1 [Chern, Gia-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chern, Gia-Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chien, Chih-Chun] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
[Di Ventra, Massimiliano] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Chern, GW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU US DOE through the LANL/LDRD Program; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46204]
FX G.W.C and C.C.C. acknowledge the support of the US DOE through the
LANL/LDRD Program. M. D. acknowledges support from DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-05ER46204.
NR 50
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 013609
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013609
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AL9ER
UT WOS:000339443300017
ER
PT J
AU Dougherty, DB
Sandin, A
Vescovo, E
Rowe, JE
AF Dougherty, Daniel B.
Sandin, Andreas
Vescovo, Elio
Rowe, J. E.
TI Coverage-dependent surface magnetism of iron phthalocyanine on an
O-Fe(110) surface
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC SPIN-VALVES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR SPINTRONICS;
FE(110) SURFACE; INJECTION; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOEMISSION; INTERFACES;
TRANSPORT; MAGNETORESISTANCE
AB Iron phthalocyanine adsorbed on an oxygen covered Fe(110) surface shows a complex coverage-dependent spin polarization during growth of a molecular monolayer. Spin polarization is modified at low submonolayer coverages, absent at intermediate submonolayer coverages, and reappears in modified form for a complete monolayer. This is attributed to coverage-dependent adsorption configurations from a random adsorption system to a packed monolayer with a well-defined interfacial spin polarization. In addition, we report on the observation of a rotation of the spin direction of photoelectrons in the presence of molecules which is attributed to molecular modifications of surface magnetic anisotropy.
C1 [Dougherty, Daniel B.; Sandin, Andreas; Rowe, J. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Vescovo, Elio] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Dougherty, DB (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM dbdoughe@ncsu.edu
FU NSF Center for Chemical Innovation: Center for Molecular Spintronics
[CHE-0943975]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was funded by the NSF Center for Chemical Innovation: Center
for Molecular Spintronics (CHE-0943975). Use of the National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 4
AR 045406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045406
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL9FK
UT WOS:000339445700007
ER
PT J
AU Basar, G
Kharzeev, DE
Shuryak, EV
AF Basar, Goekce
Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Shuryak, Edward V.
TI Magneto-sonoluminescence and its signatures in photon and dilepton
production in relativistic heavy ion collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; QCD; TRANSPORT; PHYSICS; GLASMA; EVENT
AB The matter produced in the early stages of heavy ion collisions consists mostly of gluons, and is penetrated by the coherent magnetic field produced by spectator nucleons. The fluctuations of gluonic matter in an external magnetic field couple to real and virtual photons through virtual quark loops. We study the resulting contributions to photon and dilepton production that stem from the fluctuations of the stress tensor T-mu nu in the background of a coherent magnetic field (B) over right arrow. Our study extends significantly the earlier work [G. Basar, D. E. Kharzeev, and V. Skokov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 202303 (2012)], in which only the fluctuations of the trace of the stress tensor T-mu mu were considered (the coupling of T-mu mu to electromagnetic fields is governed by the scale anomaly). In the present paper we derive more general relations using the operator product expansion (OPE). We also extend the previous study to the case of dileptons, which offers the possibility to discriminate between various productionmechanisms. Among the phenomena that we study are magneto-sonoluminescence [MSL, the interaction of magnetic field (B) over right arrow (x, t) with the sound perturbations of the stress tensor dT (B) over right arrow (x, t) and magneto-thermoluminescence [MTL, the interaction of (B) over right arrow (x, t) with smooth average delta T mu nu(x,t)]. We calculate the rates of these process and find that they can dominate the photon and dilepton production at early stages of heavy ion collisions. We also point out the characteristic signatures of MSL and MTL that can be used to establish their presence and to diagnose the produced matter.
C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Shuryak, Edward V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 50
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014905
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014905
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL9FQ
UT WOS:000339446300005
ER
PT J
AU Shi, Y
Ward, DE
Carlsson, BG
Dobaczewski, J
Nazarewicz, W
Ragnarsson, I
Rudolph, D
AF Shi, Yue
Ward, D. E.
Carlsson, B. G.
Dobaczewski, J.
Nazarewicz, W.
Ragnarsson, I.
Rudolph, D.
TI Structure of superheavy nuclei along decay chains of element 115
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASI-PARTICLE STATES; FISSION-BARRIERS; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; SHELL
STRUCTURE; HEAVY; STABILITY; REGION
AB A recent high-resolution alpha, X-ray, and gamma-ray coincidence-spectroscopy experiment offered the first glimpse of excitation schemes of isotopes along alpha-decay chains of Z = 115. To understand these observations and to make predictions about shell structure of superheavy nuclei below (288)115, we employ two complementary mean-field models: the self-consistent Skyrme energy density functional approach and the macroscopic-microscopic Nilsson model. We discuss the spectroscopic information carried by the new data. In particular, candidates for the experimentally observed E1 transitions in (276)Mt are proposed. We find that the presence and nature of low-energy E1 transitions in well-deformed nuclei around Z = 110, N = 168 strongly depends on the strength of the spin-orbit coupling; hence, it provides an excellent constraint on theoretical models of superheavy nuclei. To clarify competing theoretical scenarios, an experimental search for E1 transitions in odd-A systems (275,277)Mt, (275)Hs, and (277)Ds is strongly recommended.
C1 [Shi, Yue; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ward, D. E.; Carlsson, B. G.; Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rudolph, D.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Shi, Y (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Rudolph, Dirk/D-4259-2009
OI Rudolph, Dirk/0000-0003-1199-3055
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499,
DE-NA0001820]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyl" a within the
FIDIPRO program; PolishNational Science Center [2012/07/B/ST2/03907];
Swedish Research Council
FX Discussions with S. Aberg are gratefully acknowledged. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contracts No.
DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI
SciDAC Collaboration), and No. DE-NA0001820 (the Stewardship Science
Academic Alliances program); by the Academy of Finland and University of
Jyvaskyl" a within the FIDIPRO program; by the PolishNational Science
Center under Contract No. 2012/07/B/ST2/03907; and by the Swedish
Research Council. A grant of computer time was provided by the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) and the Innovative and Novel
Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program using
resources of the OLCF facility.
NR 40
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014308
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL9FQ
UT WOS:000339446300002
ER
PT J
AU Akl, TJ
Wilson, MA
Ericson, MN
Farquhar, E
Cote, GL
AF Akl, Tony J.
Wilson, Mark A.
Ericson, M. Nance
Farquhar, Ethan
Cote, Gerard L.
TI Wireless Monitoring of Liver Hemodynamics In Vivo
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IMPLANTABLE SENSOR; CEREBRAL OXIMETRY;
ALLOGRAFT FAILURE; PULSE OXIMETRY; OXYGENATION; PERFUSION;
TRANSPLANTATION; NIRS; SIGNALS
AB Liver transplants have their highest technical failure rate in the first two weeks following surgery. Currently, there are limited devices for continuous, real-time monitoring of the graft. In this work, a three wavelengths system is presented that combines near-infrared spectroscopy and photoplethysmography with a processing method that can uniquely measure and separate the venous and arterial oxygen contributions. This strategy allows for the quantification of tissue oxygen consumption used to study hepatic metabolic activity and to relate it to tissue stress. The sensor is battery operated and communicates wirelessly with a data acquisition computer which provides the possibility of implantation provided sufficient miniaturization. In two in vivo porcine studies, the sensor tracked perfusion changes in hepatic tissue during vascular occlusions with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.135 mL/min/g of tissue. We show the possibility of using the pulsatile wave to measure the arterial oxygen saturation similar to pulse oximetry. The signal is also used to extract the venous oxygen saturation from the direct current (DC) levels. Arterial and venous oxygen saturation changes were measured with an RMSE of 2.19% and 1.39% respectively when no vascular occlusions were induced. This error increased to 2.82% and 3.83% when vascular occlusions were induced during hypoxia. These errors are similar to the resolution of a commercial oximetry catheter used as a reference. This work is the first realization of a wireless optical sensor for continuous monitoring of hepatic hemodynamics.
C1 [Akl, Tony J.; Cote, Gerard L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wilson, Mark A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Wilson, Mark A.] Vet Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Ericson, M. Nance; Farquhar, Ethan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Akl, TJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM tja161@gmail.com
RI Ericson, Milton/H-9880-2016
OI Ericson, Milton/0000-0002-6628-4865
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) through a Bioengineering Research
Partnership (BRP) grant [5R01-GM077150]
FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through
a Bioengineering Research Partnership (BRP) grant (#5R01-GM077150). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 10
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e102396
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0102396
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AM1PC
UT WOS:000339618600076
PM 25019160
ER
PT J
AU Wolfsgruber, S
Wagner, M
Schmidtke, K
Frolich, L
Kurz, A
Schulz, S
Hampel, H
Heuser, I
Peters, O
Reischies, FM
Jahn, H
Luckhaus, C
Hull, M
Gertz, HJ
Schroder, J
Pantel, J
Rienhoff, O
Ruther, E
Henn, F
Wiltfang, J
Maier, W
Kornhuber, J
Jessen, F
AF Wolfsgruber, Steffen
Wagner, Michael
Schmidtke, Klaus
Froelich, Lutz
Kurz, Alexander
Schulz, Stefanie
Hampel, Harald
Heuser, Isabella
Peters, Oliver
Reischies, Friedel M.
Jahn, Holger
Luckhaus, Christian
Huell, Michael
Gertz, Hermann-Josef
Schroeder, Johannes
Pantel, Johannes
Rienhoff, Otto
Ruether, Eckart
Henn, Fritz
Wiltfang, Jens
Maier, Wolfgang
Kornhuber, Johannes
Jessen, Frank
TI Memory Concerns, Memory Performance and Risk of Dementia in Patients
with Mild Cognitive Impairment
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AMYLOID BURDEN; AMNESTIC MCI; COMPLAINTS; DIAGNOSIS;
ASSOCIATION; ANOSOGNOSIA; DEPRESSION; PREDICTION; AWARENESS
AB Background: Concerns about worsening memory ("memory concerns"; MC) and impairment in memory performance are both predictors of Alzheimer's dementia (AD). The relationship of both in dementia prediction at the pre-dementia disease stage, however, is not well explored. Refined understanding of the contribution of both MC and memory performance in dementia prediction is crucial for defining at-risk populations. We examined the risk of incident AD by MC and memory performance in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: We analyzed data of 417 MCI patients from a longitudinal multicenter observational study. Patients were classified based on presence (n = 305) vs. absence (n = 112) of MC. Risk of incident AD was estimated with Cox Proportional-Hazards regression models.
Results: Risk of incident AD was increased by MC (HR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.33-4.89), lower memory performance (HR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.56-0.71) and ApoE4-genotype (HR = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.18-3.02). An interaction effect between MC and memory performance was observed. The predictive power of MC was greatest for patients with very mild memory impairment and decreased with increasing memory impairment.
Conclusions: Our data suggest that the power of MC as a predictor of future dementia at the MCI stage varies with the patients' level of cognitive impairment. While MC are predictive at early stage MCI, their predictive value at more advanced stages of MCI is reduced. This suggests that loss of insight related to AD may occur at the late stage of MCI.
C1 [Wolfsgruber, Steffen; Wagner, Michael; Maier, Wolfgang; Jessen, Frank] Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, Bonn, Germany.
[Wolfsgruber, Steffen; Wagner, Michael; Maier, Wolfgang; Jessen, Frank] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Bonn, Germany.
[Schmidtke, Klaus] Ortenau Klinikum, Ctr Geriatr Med, Offenburg Gengenbach, Germany.
[Froelich, Lutz] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Gerontopsychiat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Kurz, Alexander] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Schulz, Stefanie] Univ Aachen, Dept Neurol, Aachen, Germany.
[Schulz, Stefanie; Ruether, Eckart] Univ Gottingen, Dept Psychiat, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Hampel, Harald] Univ Munich, Dept Psychiat, D-80539 Munich, Germany.
[Heuser, Isabella; Peters, Oliver; Reischies, Friedel M.] Charite, Dept Psychiat, Berlin, Germany.
[Jahn, Holger] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychiat, Hamburg, Germany.
[Luckhaus, Christian] Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Huell, Michael] Univ Freiburg, Ctr Geriatr Med & Gerontol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Gertz, Hermann-Josef] Univ Leipzig, Dept Psychiat, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
[Schroeder, Johannes] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychiat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Pantel, Johannes] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Gen Practice, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Rienhoff, Otto] Univ Gottingen, Dept Med Informat, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Henn, Fritz] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wiltfang, Jens] Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Dept Psychiat, Essen, Germany.
[Kornhuber, Johannes] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Psychiat, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Wolfsgruber, S (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Dept Psychiat, Bonn, Germany.
EM Steffen.Wolfsgruber@ukb.uni-bonn.de
RI Jahn, Holger/A-9255-2008; Wagner, Michael/E-2325-2011; Fachbereich14,
Dekanat/C-8553-2015;
OI Jahn, Holger/0000-0003-3607-7651; Wagner, Michael/0000-0003-2589-6440;
Kornhuber, Johannes/0000-0002-8096-3987
FU German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Kompetenznetz
Demenzen [01GI0420]; Katharina-Hardt-Foundation, Bad Homburg, Germany
FX This study has been supported by a grant from the German Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF): Kompetenznetz Demenzen
(01GI0420). Harald Hampel was supported by grants of the
Katharina-Hardt-Foundation, Bad Homburg, Germany. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 41
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 16
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e100812
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0100812
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AM1PC
UT WOS:000339618600007
PM 25019225
ER
PT J
AU Wanichthanarak, K
Nookaew, I
Petranovic, D
AF Wanichthanarak, Kwanjeera
Nookaew, Intawat
Petranovic, Dina
TI yStreX: yeast stress expression database
SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION
LA English
DT Article
ID GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGES;
CELL-DEATH; GENOME; METABOLISM; APOPTOSIS; UPDATE
AB Over the past decade genome-wide expression analyses have been often used to study how expression of genes changes in response to various environmental stresses. Many of these studies (such as effects of oxygen concentration, temperature stress, low pH stress, osmotic stress, depletion or limitation of nutrients, addition of different chemical compounds, etc.) have been conducted in the unicellular Eukaryal model, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the lack of a unifying or integrated, bioinformatics platformthat would permit efficient and rapid use of all these existing data remain an important issue. To facilitate research by exploiting existing transcription data in the field of yeast physiology, we have developed the yStreX database. It is an online repository of analyzed gene expression data from curated data sets from different studies that capture genome-wide transcriptional changes in response to diverse environmental transitions. The first aim of this online database is to facilitate comparison of cross-platform and cross-laboratory gene expression data. Additionally, we performed different expression analyses, meta-analyses and gene set enrichment analyses; and the results are also deposited in this database. Lastly, we constructed a user-friendly Web interface with interactive visualization to provide intuitive access and to display the queried data for users with no background in bioinformatics. Database URL: http://www.ystrexdb.com
C1 [Wanichthanarak, Kwanjeera; Nookaew, Intawat; Petranovic, Dina] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Nookaew, Intawat] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comparat Genom Grp, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Petranovic, D (reprint author), Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
EM dina.petranovic@chalmers.se
OI Petranovic, Dina/0000-0001-8724-3942
FU Chalmers Foundation; BILS (Bioinformatics Infrastructure for Life
Science); Chalmers Library
FX This project was supported by The Chalmers Foundation and BILS
(Bioinformatics Infrastructure for Life Science). Funding for open
access charge: Chalmers Library.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1758-0463
J9 DATABASE-OXFORD
JI Database
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
DI 10.1093/database/bau068
PG 7
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA AL3PL
UT WOS:000339040700001
ER
PT J
AU Kottas, GS
Brotin, T
Schwab, PFH
Gala, K
Havlas, Z
Kirby, JP
Miller, JR
Michl, J
AF Kottas, Gregg S.
Brotin, Thierry
Schwab, Peter F. H.
Gala, Kamal
Havlas, Zdenek
Kirby, James P.
Miller, John R.
Michl, Josef
TI Tetraarylcyclobutadienecyclopentadienylcobalt Complexes: Synthesis,
Electronic Spectra, Magnetic Circular Dichroism, Linear Dichroism, and
TD DFT Calculations
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; ALTITUDINAL MOLECULAR ROTORS;
ORGANOMETALLIC PI-COMPLEXES; TETRAGONAL STAR CONNECTORS; PHASE-TRANSFER
CATALYSIS; COMPOUND BASED APPROACH; CHIRAL ALLYLIC ESTERS; DIETHYL
DICHLOROMETHYLPHOSPHONATE; COBALTACYCLOPENTADIENE MOIETIES; CONVENIENT
SYNTHESIS
AB The known (tetraphenyl-eta(4)-cyclobutadiene)-eta(5)-cyclopentadienylcobalt (1) and a series of its new substituted derivatives have been prepared. The electronic states of a few representatives have been characterized by absorption and magnetic circular dichroism. Time-dependent density functional theory has been used to arrive at spectral assignments for several prominent low-energy bands. The absorption spectra of the radical ions of 1 have also been recorded.
C1 [Kottas, Gregg S.; Brotin, Thierry; Schwab, Peter F. H.; Gala, Kamal; Michl, Josef] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Havlas, Zdenek; Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Chem & Biochem, Prague 16610 6, Czech Republic.
[Kirby, James P.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Michl, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM michl@eefus.colorado.edu
RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014; Havlas, Zdenek/B-2164-2012
OI Havlas, Zdenek/0000-0002-8369-7303
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1265922]; Institute of Organic
Chemistry and Biochemistry [RVO:61388963]; Czech Science Foundation
[P208/12/G016]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1265922. We thank Drs. Benjamin T. King,
Evgueni Pinkhassik, and Darren K. MacFarland for initial synthetic
studies. Work in Prague was supported by the Institute of Organic
Chemistry and Biochemistry (RVO:61388963) and the Czech Science
Foundation (P208/12/G016). The authors gratefully acknowledge support of
the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, through Grant
DE-AC02-98-CH10886, and for use of the LEAF Facility of the BNL
Accelerator Center for Energy Research.
NR 93
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 33
IS 13
BP 3251
EP 3264
DI 10.1021/om400403j
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA AL4GK
UT WOS:000339090700008
ER
PT J
AU Cordon, AC
DeGrand, T
Goity, JL
AF Cordon, A. Calle
DeGrand, T.
Goity, J. L.
TI N-c dependencies of baryon masses: Analysis with lattice QCD and
effective theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; GAUGE-THEORIES; 1/N-C EXPANSION; AXIAL
CURRENTS; QUARKS
AB Baryon masses at varying values of N-c and light quark masses are studied with lattice QCD and the results are analyzed in a low-energy effective theory based on a combined framework of the 1/N-c and heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory expansions. Lattice QCD results for N-c = 3, 5 and 7 obtained in quenched calculations, as well as results for unquenched calculations for N-c = 3, are used for the analysis. The results are consistent with a previous analysis of N-c = 3 lattice QCD results, and in addition permit the determination of subleading in 1/N-c effects in the spin-flavor singlet component of the baryon masses, as well as in the hyperfine splittings.
C1 [Cordon, A. Calle; Goity, J. L.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Cordon, A. Calle] Univ Murcia, Dept Fis, E-30071 Murcia, Spain.
[DeGrand, T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Goity, J. L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
RP Cordon, AC (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM alvaro.calle@um.es; thomas.degrand@colorado.edu; goity@jlab.org
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41290]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177];
National Science Foundation (USA) [PHY-0855789, PHY-1307413]; EU
[227431]
FX T. D. thanks JLab, where this project was initiated, for its
hospitality. The conversion of the MILC code to an arbitrary number of
colors was done by T. D. with Y. Shamir and B. Svetitsky. This work was
supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG02-04ER41290 (T. D.), by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 under
which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
(A. C. C. and J. L. G.), and by the National Science Foundation (USA)
through Grants No. PHY-0855789 and No. PHY-1307413 (J. L. G.). A. C. C.
also thanks the financial support from the EU-Research Infrastructure
Integrating Activity, "Study of Strongly Interacting Matter,"
(HadronPhysics2, Grant No. 227431) under the Seventh Framework Program
of the EU.
NR 47
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014505
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL9FV
UT WOS:000339446800004
ER
PT J
AU Hemsing, E
Stupakov, G
Xiang, D
Zholents, A
AF Hemsing, Erik
Stupakov, Gennady
Xiang, Dao
Zholents, Alexander
TI Beam by design: Laser manipulation of electrons in modern accelerators
SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY PULSES; AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET;
HARMONIC-GENERATION; STIMULATED-EMISSION; ULTRA-SHORT;
SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; THOMSON SCATTERING;
ANGULAR-MOMENTUM
AB Accelerator-based light sources such as storage rings and free-electron lasers use relativistic electron beams to produce intense radiation over a wide spectral range for fundamental research in physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. More than a dozen such sources operate worldwide, and new sources are being built to deliver radiation that meets with the ever-increasing sophistication and depth of new research. Even so, conventional accelerator techniques often cannot keep pace with new demands and, thus, new approaches continue to emerge. In this article, a variety of recently developed and promising techniques that rely on lasers to manipulate and rearrange the electron distribution in order to tailor the properties of the radiation are reviewed. Basic theories of electron-laser interactions, techniques to create microstructures and nanostructures in electron beams, and techniques to produce radiation with customizable waveforms are reviewed. An overview of laser-based techniques for the generation of fully coherent x rays, mode-locked x-ray pulse trains, light with orbital angular momentum, and attosecond or even zeptosecond long coherent pulses in free-electron lasers is presented. Several methods to generate femtosecond pulses in storage rings are also discussed. Additionally, various schemes designed to enhance the performance of light sources through precision beam preparation including beam conditioning, laser heating, emittance exchange, and various laser-based diagnostics are described. Together these techniques represent a new emerging concept of "beam by design" in modern accelerators, which is the primary focus of this article.
C1 [Hemsing, Erik; Stupakov, Gennady; Xiang, Dao] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zholents, Alexander] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hemsing, E (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM ehemsing@slac.stanford.edu; stupakov@slac.stanford.edu;
dxiang@sjtu.edu.cn; azholents@aps.anl.gov
RI Xiang, Dao/P-2169-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515 and No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 275
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 4
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0034-6861
EI 1539-0756
J9 REV MOD PHYS
JI Rev. Mod. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 3
BP 897
EP 941
DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.897
PG 45
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL4RX
UT WOS:000339121500001
ER
PT J
AU Muller, A
Schippers, S
Phaneuf, RA
Scully, SWJ
Aguilar, A
Cisneros, C
Gharaibeh, MF
Schlachter, AS
McLaughlin, BM
AF Mueller, A.
Schippers, S.
Phaneuf, R. A.
Scully, S. W. J.
Aguilar, A.
Cisneros, C.
Gharaibeh, M. F.
Schlachter, A. S.
McLaughlin, B. M.
TI K-shell photoionization of Be-like boron (B+) ions: experiment and
theory
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE K-shell; photoionization; boron
ID PHOTOABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS; ELECTRON-IMPACT IONIZATION;
DOUBLY-EXCITED RESONANCES; RESOLUTION AUGER-SPECTRA; SINGLE GAS
COLLISIONS; R-MATRIX THEORY; ATOMIC IONS; IONIZED BORON; SPECTROSCOPY;
FLUORESCENCE
AB Absolute cross sections for the K-shell photoionization of Be-like boron ions were measured with the ion-photon merged-beams technique at the Advanced Light Source synchrotron radiation facility. High-resolution spectroscopy with E/Delta E up to 8800 (Delta E similar to 22 meV) covered the energy ranges 193.7-194.7 eV and 209-215 eV. Lifetimes of the strongest resonances are determined with relative uncertainties down to approximately 4% for the broadest resonance. The measured resonance strengths are consistent with 60% 1s(2)2s(2) S-1 ground-state and 40% 1s(2)2s2p P-3(o) metastable-state ions in the primary ion beam and confirmed by comparison with independent absolute photo-recombination heavy-ion storage-ring measurements with B2+ ions using the principle of detailed balance. Experimental determination of the line width for the 1s2s(2)2p P-1(o) resonance gives a value of 47 +/- 2 meV and compares favourably to a theoretical estimate of 47 meV from the R-matrix with pseudo-states (RMPS) method. The measured line widths of the 1s2s2p(2) P-3, D-3 resonances are 10.0 +/- 2 meV and 32 +/- 3 meV, respectively, compared to RMPS theoretical estimates of 9 meV and 34 meV.
C1 [Mueller, A.; Schippers, S.] Univ Giessen, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Phaneuf, R. A.; Scully, S. W. J.; Aguilar, A.; Gharaibeh, M. F.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Aguilar, A.; Schlachter, A. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cisneros, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Ciencias Fis, Cuernavaca 62131, Morelos, Mexico.
[McLaughlin, B. M.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, CTAMOP, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[McLaughlin, B. M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theoret Atom & Mol Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Muller, A (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
EM Alfred.Mueller@iamp.physik.uni-giessen.de; b.mclaughlin@qub.ac.uk
RI Muller, Alfred/A-3548-2009; Schippers, Stefan/A-7786-2008
OI Muller, Alfred/0000-0002-0030-6929; Schippers,
Stefan/0000-0002-6166-7138
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Mu 1068/10]; NATO [976362]; US
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF-00098, DE-FG02-03ER15424];
PAPIT-UNAM, Mexico [IN107912-IN102613]; US National Science Foundation;
Queen's University Belfast; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under project
number Mu 1068/10 and through NATO Collaborative Linkage grant 976362 as
well as by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under contract
DE-AC03-76SF-00098 and grant DE-FG02-03ER15424. C Cisneros acknowledges
support from PAPIT-UNAM IN107912-IN102613, Mexico. B M McLaughlin
acknowledges support by the US National Science Foundation through a
grant to ITAMP at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, a
visiting research fellowship from Queen's University Belfast and the
hospitality of AM and SS during a recent visit to Giessen. We thank John
C Raymond and Randall K Smith from the Harvard Smithsonian Center for
Astrophysics for helpful discussions on the astrophysical applications.
The computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA, USA, the Kraken XT5 facility
at the National Institute for Computational Science (NICS) in Knoxville,
TN, USA and at the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) of
the University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany. We thank Stefan
Andersson from Cray Research for his assistance and advice with the
implementation and optimization of the parallel R-matrix codes on the
Cray-XE6 at HLRS. The Kraken XT5 facility is a resource of the Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 93
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 13
AR 135201
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/13/135201
PG 13
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AK9WU
UT WOS:000338780100003
ER
PT J
AU Pradhan, GB
Balakrishnan, N
Kendrick, BK
AF Pradhan, G. B.
Balakrishnan, N.
Kendrick, Brian K.
TI Quantum dynamics of O(D-1)+D-2 reaction: isotope and vibrational
excitation effects
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ultracold chemistry; cold molecules; quantum dynamics
ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; SYMMETRIC REPRESENTATION; SCATTERING
CALCULATIONS; INSERTION REACTION; BRANCHING RATIOS; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM;
3-BODY PROBLEMS; HD REACTIONS; COLLISIONS; D-2
AB The effect of initial vibrational excitation of the D-2 molecule on the quantum dynamics of the O(D-1)+D-2 reaction is investigated as a function of collision energy. The potential energy surface of Dobbyn and Knowles (1997 Mol. Phys. 91 1107) and a time-independent quantum mechanical method based on hyperspherical coordinates have been adopted for the dynamics calculations. Results for elastic, inelastic, and reactive scattering over collision energies ranging from the ultracold to thermal regimes are reported for total angular momentum quantum number J = 0. Calculations show that the collisional outcome of the O(D-1)+D-2 reaction is not strongly influenced by the initial vibrational excitation of the D-2 molecule similar to its H-2 counterpart. A J-shifting approximation is used to calculate the initial state selected reactive rate coefficients over the temperature range T = 1-500 K. The reactive rate coefficients for D-2(nu = 0) are found to be in excellent agreement with available experimental results. The temperature dependence of the kinetic isotope effect is also investigated and its value at room temperature is found to be in good agreement with available theoretical and experimental results.
C1 [Pradhan, G. B.; Balakrishnan, N.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Kendrick, Brian K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pradhan, GB (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM naduvala@unlv.nevada.edu
FU NSF [PHY-1205838, ATM-0635715]; ARO MURI [W911NF-12-1-0476]; US
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported in part by NSF grants PHY-1205838 (NB),
ATM-0635715 (NB), and ARO MURI grant no W911NF-12-1-0476. Computational
support by National Supercomputing Center for Energy and the Environment
at UNLV is gratefully acknowledged. BKK acknowledges that part of this
work was done under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD JUL 14
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 13
AR 135202
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/13/135202
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AK9WU
UT WOS:000338780100004
ER
PT J
AU Stenfeldt, C
Pacheco, JM
Borca, MV
Rodriguez, LL
Arzt, J
AF Stenfeldt, Carolina
Pacheco, Juan M.
Borca, Manuel V.
Rodriguez, Luis L.
Arzt, Jonathan
TI Morphologic and phenotypic characteristics of myocarditis in two pigs
infected by foot-and mouth disease virus strains of serotypes O or A
SO ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Foot-and-mouth disease; Myocarditis; Virus; Pig; Pathology
ID PATHOGENESIS; PIGLETS; CATTLE; SWINE
AB Myocarditis is often cited as the cause of fatalities associated with foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection. However, the pathogenesis of FMDV-associated myocarditis has not been described in detail. The current report describes substantial quantities of FMDV in association with a marked mononuclear inflammatory reaction, interstitial edema and cardiomyocyte degeneration in the myocardium of two pigs that died during acute infection with either of two different strains of FMDV. Despite similar clinical progression, there was a marked variation in morphological characteristics of myocarditis with a significant difference in intensity of myocardial inflammation between the two cases. Phenotypic characterization of leukocyte populations revealed that in both cases, the inflammatory infiltrate consisted mainly of combinations of CD172a+, CD163+ and CD44+ cells, with a distinct subset of CD8+ cells, but with consistent lack of detection of CD3+ and CD21+ cells. This suggests that the FMDV-associated acute myocardial inflammation in the two observed cases consisted mainly of leukocytes of monocyte lineage, with a distinct population of CD8+ cells which, based on lack of CD3 detection in serial sections, are likely to represent NK cells.
C1 [Stenfeldt, Carolina; Pacheco, Juan M.; Borca, Manuel V.; Rodriguez, Luis L.; Arzt, Jonathan] USDA ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, Greenport, NY 11944 USA.
[Stenfeldt, Carolina] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, PIADC Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Arzt, J (reprint author), USDA ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, Foreign Anim Dis Res Unit, Greenport, NY 11944 USA.
EM Jonathan.Arzt@ars.usda.gov
OI Pacheco, Juan/0000-0001-5477-0201; Stenfeldt,
Carolina/0000-0002-2074-3886; Borca, Manuel/0000-0002-0888-1178; Arzt,
Jonathan/0000-0002-7517-7893
FU Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research Participation Program
fellowship; ARS-CRIS Project [1940- 32000-057-00D]; Science and
Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
[HSHQDC-11-X-00189]
FX CS is a recipient of a Plum Island Animal Disease Center Research
Participation Program fellowship, administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency
agreement with the US Department of Energy. This research was funded in
part by ARS-CRIS Project 1940- 32000-057-00D and an interagency
agreement with the Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security (award number HSHQDC-11-X-00189). George
R Smoliga and Ethan J Hartwig processed samples. The authors acknowledge
Erin B Howey for contributing to design of the immunofluorescence
assays.
NR 17
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U2 2
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 0044-605X
EI 1751-0147
J9 ACTA VET SCAND
JI Acta Vet. Scand.
PD JUL 12
PY 2014
VL 56
AR 42
DI 10.1186/s13028-014-0042-6
PG 7
WC Veterinary Sciences
SC Veterinary Sciences
GA AL5VW
UT WOS:000339202400001
PM 25015718
ER
PT J
AU Lu, JX
Burton, SD
Xu, YS
Buchko, GW
Shaw, WJ
AF Lu, Jun-xia
Burton, Sarah D.
Xu, Yimin S.
Buchko, Garry W.
Shaw, Wendy J.
TI The flexible structure of the K24S28 region of Leucine-Rich Amelogenin
Protein (LRAP) bound to apatites as a function of surface type, calcium,
mutation, and ionic strength
SO FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE amelogenin; LRAP; secondary structure; biomineralization protein; solid
state NMR
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; SELF-ASSEMBLY PROPERTIES;
DOUBLE-RESONANCE NMR; FORMATION IN-VITRO; RECOMBINANT AMELOGENIN; ENAMEL
FORMATION; PHOSPHATE FORMATION; ROTATIONAL-ECHO; HYDROXYAPATITE
AB Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Protein (LRAP) is a member of the amelogenin family of biomineralization proteins, proteins which play a critical role in enamel formation. Recent studies have revealed the structure and orientation of the N- and C-terminus of LRAP bound to hydroxyapatite (HAP), a surface used as an analog of enamel. The structure of one region, K24 to S28, was found to be sensitive to phosphorylation of S16, the only naturally observed site of serine phosphorylation in LRAP suggesting that K24S28 may sit at a key region of structural flexibility and play a role in the protein's function. In this work, we investigated the sensitivity of the structure and orientation of this region when bound to HAP as a function of several factors which may vary during enamel formation to influence structure: the ionic strength (0.05, 0.15, 0.2 M), the calcium concentration (0.07 and 0.4 mM), and the surface to which it is binding [HAP and carbonated apatite (CAP), a more direct mimic of enamel]. A naturally occurring mutation found in amelogenin (T21I) was also investigated. The structure in the K24S28 region of the protein was found to be sensitive to these conditions, with the CAP surface and excess Ca2+ (8:1 [Ca2+]:[LRAP-K24S28(+P)]) resulting in a tighter helix, while low ionic strength relaxed the helical structure. Higher ionic strength and the point mutation did not result in any structural change in this region. The distance of the backbone of K24 from the surface was most sensitive to excess Ca2+ and in the T21I-mutation. Collectively, these data suggest that phosphorylated LRAP is able to accommodate structural changes while maintaining its interaction with the surface, and provides further evidence of the structural sensitivity of the K24S28 region, a sensitivity that may contribute to function in biomineralization.
C1 [Lu, Jun-xia; Burton, Sarah D.; Xu, Yimin S.; Buchko, Garry W.; Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov
RI Buchko, Garry/G-6173-2015
OI Buchko, Garry/0000-0002-3639-1061
FU NIH-NIDCR [DE-015347]
FX The authors thank Dr. Claude Yoder (Franklin and Marshall College) for
supplying the carbonated apatite. This research was supported by
NIH-NIDCR Grant DE-015347. The research was performed at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a facility operated by Battelle
for the US Department of Energy.
NR 58
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U2 17
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-042X
J9 FRONT PHYSIOL
JI Front. Physiol.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 254
DI 10.3389/fphys.2014.00254
PG 8
WC Physiology
SC Physiology
GA AX7BL
UT WOS:000347071700001
PM 25071599
ER
PT J
AU Chyzh, A
Wu, CY
Kwan, E
Henderson, RA
Bredeweg, TA
Haight, RC
Hayes-Sterbenz, AC
Lee, HY
O'Donnell, JM
Ullmann, JL
AF Chyzh, A.
Wu, C. Y.
Kwan, E.
Henderson, R. A.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Haight, R. C.
Hayes-Sterbenz, A. C.
Lee, H. Y.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Ullmann, J. L.
TI Total prompt gamma-ray emission in fission of U-235, Pu-239,Pu-241, and
Cf-252
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DANCE
AB The total prompt gamma-ray energy distributions for the neutron-induced fission of U-235 and Pu-239,Pu-241 in the neutron energy range of 0.025 eV - 100 keV and the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 were measured using the Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments (DANCE) in coincidence with the detection of fission fragments by a parallel-plate avalanche counter. DANCE is a highly segmented, highly efficient 4 pi gamma-ray calorimeter. Corrections were made to the measured distribution by unfolding the two-dimension spectrum of total gamma-ray energy vs multiplicity using a simulated DANCE response matrix generated with a geometrical model of the detector arrays and validated with the gamma-ray calibration sources. The mean values of the total prompt gamma-ray energy, determined from the unfolded distributions, are similar to 20% higher than those of early measurements for all the fissile nuclei studied. The implication for the gamma heating in nuclear reactors is discussed.
C1 [Chyzh, A.; Wu, C. Y.; Kwan, E.; Henderson, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bredeweg, T. A.; Haight, R. C.; Hayes-Sterbenz, A. C.; Lee, H. Y.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kwan, E.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Chyzh, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE/NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear
Nonproliferation Research and Development
FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Partial funding is gratefully
acknowledged from the U.S. DOE/NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear
Nonproliferation Research and Development. All isotopes used in the
measurements were obtained from Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 21
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U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014602
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AQ7MQ
UT WOS:000343002300004
ER
PT J
AU Hartley, DJ
Janssens, RVF
Riedinger, LL
Riley, MA
Wang, X
Miller, S
Ayangeakaa, AD
Carpenter, MP
Carroll, JJ
Cavey, J
Chiara, CJ
Chowdhury, P
Garg, U
Hota, SS
Jackson, EG
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Litz, M
Ma, WC
Matta, J
Paul, ES
Pedicini, EE
Simpson, J
Vanhoy, JR
Zhu, S
AF Hartley, D. J.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Riedinger, L. L.
Riley, M. A.
Wang, X.
Miller, S.
Ayangeakaa, A. D.
Carpenter, M. P.
Carroll, J. J.
Cavey, J.
Chiara, C. J.
Chowdhury, P.
Garg, U.
Hota, S. S.
Jackson, E. G.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Litz, M.
Ma, W. C.
Matta, J.
Paul, E. S.
Pedicini, E. E.
Simpson, J.
Vanhoy, J. R.
Zhu, S.
TI High-spin structure of odd-odd Re-172
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
AB A significant extension of the level scheme for the odd-odd nucleus Re-172 was accomplished through the use of the Gammasphere spectrometer. States up to a tentative spin assignment of 39 were observed and two new structures were identified. Configuration assignments are proposed based on alignment properties and observed band crossings.
C1 [Hartley, D. J.; Cavey, J.; Pedicini, E. E.; Vanhoy, J. R.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Miller, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Carroll, J. J.; Litz, M.] Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chowdhury, P.; Hota, S. S.; Jackson, E. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Paul, E. S.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Simpson, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England.
RP Hartley, DJ (reprint author), US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Ayangeakaa,
Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1203100, PHY-0754674, PHY-1068192];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-FG02-94ER40834,
DE-FG02-95ER40939]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities
Council
FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully
acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for target preparation. We thank
D. C. Radford and H. Q. Jin for their software support. This work is
funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1203100
(USNA), No. PHY-0754674 (FSU), and No. PHY-1068192 (ND), as well as by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under
Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 (UML), No.
DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMCP), and No.
DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU), as well as the United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council.
NR 14
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U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 017301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.017301
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AQ7MQ
UT WOS:000343002300010
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XY
Tam, DW
Zhang, CL
Luo, HQ
Wang, M
Zhang, R
Harriger, LW
Keller, T
Keimer, B
Regnault, LP
Maier, TA
Dai, PC
AF Lu, Xingye
Tam, David W.
Zhang, Chenglin
Luo, Huiqian
Wang, Meng
Zhang, Rui
Harriger, Leland W.
Keller, T.
Keimer, B.
Regnault, L. -P.
Maier, Thomas A.
Dai, Pengcheng
TI Short-range cluster spin glass near optimal superconductivity in
BaFe2-xNixAs2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MAGNETISM; FEAS
AB High-temperature superconductivity in iron pnictides occurs when electrons are doped into their antiferromagnetic (AF) parent compounds. In addition to inducing superconductivity, electron doping also changes the static commensurate AF order in the undoped parent compounds into short-range incommensurate AF order near optimal superconductivity. Here we use neutron scattering to demonstrate that the incommensurate AF order in BaFe2-xNixAs2 is not a spin-density wave arising from the itinerant electrons in nested Fermi surfaces, but is consistent with a cluster spin glass in the matrix of the superconducting phase. Therefore, optimal superconductivity in iron pnictides coexists and competes with a mesoscopically separated cluster spin glass phase, much different from the homogeneous coexisting AF and superconducting phases in the underdoped regime.
C1 [Lu, Xingye; Luo, Huiqian; Wang, Meng; Zhang, Rui; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Tam, David W.; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Harriger, Leland W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Keller, T.; Keimer, B.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Keller, T.] Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz MLZ, Max Planck Soc Outstn, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Regnault, L. -P.] UMR E CEA UJF Grenoble 1, INAC, SPSMS MDN, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lu, XY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM pdai@rice.edu
RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Maier,
Thomas/F-6759-2012
OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331;
Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996
FU MOST [2012CB821400, 2011CBA00110]; NSFC [11374011, 91221303]; NPL, CAEP
[2013DB03]; US (Rice University) [NSF-DMR-1308603]; US (Oak Ridge
National Laboratory) [NSF-DMR-1308603]; Robert A. Welch Foundation at
Rice University [C-1839]
FX The work at IOP, CAS is supported by MOST (973 Projects No. 2012CB821400
and No. 2011CBA00110) and NSFC (Projects No. 11374011 and No. 91221303).
X. L. and H. L. acknowledge Project No. 2013DB03 supported by NPL, CAEP.
We also acknowledge support from the US NSF-DMR-1308603 (Rice University
and Oak Ridge National Laboratory) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation
Grant No. C-1839 at Rice University.
NR 45
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U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 2
AR 024509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024509
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AO9FA
UT WOS:000341660100003
ER
PT J
AU Perez, D
Vogel, T
Uberuaga, BP
AF Perez, Danny
Vogel, Thomas
Uberuaga, Blas P.
TI Diffusion and transformation kinetics of small helium clusters in bulk
tungsten
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LOW-ENERGY; BCC IRON; MULTICANONICAL
ENSEMBLE; BUBBLE-GROWTH; METALS; HE; NUCLEATION; IRRADIATION; PLASMA
AB The production of energy through nuclear fusion poses serious challenges related to the stability and performance of materials in extreme conditions. In particular, the constant bombardment of the walls of the reactor with high doses of He ions is known to lead to deleterious changes in their microstructures. These changes follow from the aggregation of He into bubbles that can grow and blister, potentially leading to the contamination of the plasma, or to the degradation of their mechanical properties. We computationally study the behavior of small clusters of He atoms in W in conditions relevant to fusion energy production. Using a wide range of techniques, we investigate the thermodynamics of the clusters and their kinetics in terms of diffusivity, growth, and breakup, as well as mutation into nanobubbles. Our study provides the essential ingredients to model the early stages of He exposure leading up to the nucleation of He bubbles.
C1 [Perez, Danny; Vogel, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Perez, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM danny_perez@lanl.gov
RI Vogel, Thomas/A-7570-2014
OI Vogel, Thomas/0000-0003-0205-3205
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project on
Plasma Surface Interactions - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Fusion Energy
Sciences [DE-SC00-08875]; National Nuclear Security Administration of
the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) project on Plasma Surface Interactions, funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and Fusion Energy Sciences under Award No.
DE-SC00-08875. Thermodynamics calculations were supported by the
Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 60
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U1 0
U2 53
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014102
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AO9ER
UT WOS:000341659200001
ER
PT J
AU Katich, J
Qian, X
Zhao, YX
Allada, K
Aniol, K
Annand, JRM
Averett, T
Benmokhtar, F
Bertozzi, W
Bradshaw, PC
Bosted, P
Camsonne, A
Canan, M
Cates, GD
Chen, C
Chen, JP
Chen, W
Chirapatpimol, K
Chudakov, E
Cisbani, E
Cornejo, JC
Cusanno, F
Dalton, MM
Deconinck, W
de Jager, CW
De Leo, R
Deng, X
Deur, A
Ding, H
Dolph, PAM
Dutta, C
Dutta, D
El Fassi, L
Frullani, S
Gao, H
Garibaldi, F
Gaskell, D
Gilad, S
Gilman, R
Glamazdin, O
Golge, S
Guo, L
Hamilton, D
Hansen, O
Higinbotham, DW
Holmstrom, T
Huang, J
Huang, M
Ibrahim, HF
Iodice, M
Jiang, X
Jin, G
Jones, MK
Kelleher, A
Kim, W
Kolarkar, A
Korsch, W
LeRose, JJ
Li, X
Li, Y
Lindgren, R
Liyanage, N
Long, E
Lu, HJ
Margaziotis, DJ
Markowitz, P
Marrone, S
McNulty, D
Meziani, ZE
Michaels, R
Moffit, B
Camacho, CM
Nanda, S
Narayan, A
Nelyubin, V
Norum, B
Oh, Y
Osipenko, M
Parno, D
Peng, JC
Phillips, SK
Posik, M
Puckett, AJR
Qiang, Y
Rakhman, A
Ransome, RD
Riordan, S
Saha, A
Sawatzky, B
Schulte, E
Shahinyan, A
Shabestari, MH
Sirca, S
Stepanyan, S
Subedi, R
Sulkosky, V
Tang, LG
Tobias, A
Urciuoli, GM
Vilardi, I
Wang, K
Wang, Y
Wojtsekhowski, B
Yan, X
Yao, H
Ye, Y
Ye, Z
Yuan, L
Zhan, X
Zhang, Y
Zhang, YW
Zhao, B
Zheng, X
Zhu, L
Zhu, X
Zong, X
AF Katich, J.
Qian, X.
Zhao, Y. X.
Allada, K.
Aniol, K.
Annand, J. R. M.
Averett, T.
Benmokhtar, F.
Bertozzi, W.
Bradshaw, P. C.
Bosted, P.
Camsonne, A.
Canan, M.
Cates, G. D.
Chen, C.
Chen, J. -P.
Chen, W.
Chirapatpimol, K.
Chudakov, E.
Cisbani, E.
Cornejo, J. C.
Cusanno, F.
Dalton, M. M.
Deconinck, W.
de Jager, C. W.
De Leo, R.
Deng, X.
Deur, A.
Ding, H.
Dolph, P. A. M.
Dutta, C.
Dutta, D.
El Fassi, L.
Frullani, S.
Gao, H.
Garibaldi, F.
Gaskell, D.
Gilad, S.
Gilman, R.
Glamazdin, O.
Golge, S.
Guo, L.
Hamilton, D.
Hansen, O.
Higinbotham, D. W.
Holmstrom, T.
Huang, J.
Huang, M.
Ibrahim, H. F.
Iodice, M.
Jiang, X.
Jin, G.
Jones, M. K.
Kelleher, A.
Kim, W.
Kolarkar, A.
Korsch, W.
LeRose, J. J.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Lindgren, R.
Liyanage, N.
Long, E.
Lu, H-J.
Margaziotis, D. J.
Markowitz, P.
Marrone, S.
McNulty, D.
Meziani, Z-E.
Michaels, R.
Moffit, B.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Nanda, S.
Narayan, A.
Nelyubin, V.
Norum, B.
Oh, Y.
Osipenko, M.
Parno, D.
Peng, J. C.
Phillips, S. K.
Posik, M.
Puckett, A. J. R.
Qiang, Y.
Rakhman, A.
Ransome, R. D.
Riordan, S.
Saha, A.
Sawatzky, B.
Schulte, E.
Shahinyan, A.
Shabestari, M. H.
Sirca, S.
Stepanyan, S.
Subedi, R.
Sulkosky, V.
Tang, L. -G.
Tobias, A.
Urciuoli, G. M.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, K.
Wang, Y.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Yan, X.
Yao, H.
Ye, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yuan, L.
Zhan, X.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Y. -W.
Zhao, B.
Zheng, X.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, X.
Zong, X.
TI Measurement of the Target-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Deep-Inelastic
Scattering from the Reaction He-3(up arrow)(e,e ')X
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the first measurement of the target-normal single-spin asymmetry in deep-inelastic scattering from the inclusive reaction He-3(up arrow)(e, e')X on a polarized He-3 gas target. Assuming time-reversal invariance, this asymmetry is strictly zero in the Born approximation but can be nonzero if two-photon-exchange contributions are included. The experiment, conducted at Jefferson Lab using a 5.89 GeV electron beam, covers a range of 1.7 < W < 2.9 GeV, 1.0 < Q(2) < 4.0 GeV2 and 0.16 < x < 0.65. Neutron asymmetries were extracted using the effective nucleon polarization and measured proton-to-He-3 cross-section ratios. The measured neutron asymmetries are negative with an average value of (-1.09 +/- 0.38) x 10(-2) for invariant mass W > 2 GeV, which is nonzero at the 2.89 sigma level. Our measured asymmetry agrees both in sign and magnitude with a two-photon-exchange model prediction that uses input from the Sivers transverse momentum distribution obtained from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering.
C1 [Katich, J.; Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Bosted, P.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Katich, J.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Qian, X.; Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Qian, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zhao, Y. X.; Lu, H-J.; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Canan, M.; El Fassi, L.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chen, C.; Tang, L. -G.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Guo, L.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
[Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt.
[Iodice, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma3, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Kim, W.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Long, E.; Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Meziani, Z-E.; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Peng, J. C.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
RP Averett, T (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
EM tdaver@wm.edu
RI Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Cisbani,
Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan,
Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017
OI Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Osipenko,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473;
Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559;
Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344
FU U.S. National Science Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities
Council; U.S. Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Hall A
technical staff and Accelerator Division in accomplishing this
experiment. We thank A. Afanasev, C. Weiss, and A. Metz for their
valuable theoretical guidance. This work was supported in part by the
U.S. National Science Foundation, the UK Science and Technology
Facilities Council, the U.S. Department of Energy and by DOE Contract
No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility.
NR 24
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 022502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022502
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AO4MY
UT WOS:000341315100006
PM 25062169
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YY
Wang, YM
Yakobson, BI
Wood, BC
AF Liu, Yuanyue
Wang, Y. Morris
Yakobson, Boris I.
Wood, Brandon C.
TI Assessing Carbon-Based Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Universal
Description of Charge-Transfer Binding
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; AB-INITIO; ENERGY-STORAGE; LI STORAGE; ELECTRODES; CAPACITY;
INTERCALATION; DEPENDENCE
AB Many key performance characteristics of carbon-based lithium-ion battery anodes are largely determined by the strength of binding between lithium (Li) and sp(2) carbon (C), which can vary significantly with subtle changes in substrate structure, chemistry, and morphology. Here, we use density functional theory calculations to investigate the interactions of Li with a wide variety of sp(2) C substrates, including pristine, defective, and strained graphene, planar C clusters, nanotubes, C edges, and multilayer stacks. In almost all cases, we find a universal linear relation between the Li-C binding energy and the work required to fill previously unoccupied electronic states within the substrate. This suggests that Li capacity is predominantly determined by two key factors-namely, intrinsic quantum capacitance limitations and the absolute placement of the Fermi level. This simple descriptor allows for straightforward prediction of the Li-C binding energy and related battery characteristics in candidate C materials based solely on the substrate electronic structure. It further suggests specific guidelines for designing more effective C-based anodes. The method should be broadly applicable to charge-transfer adsorption on planar substrates, and provides a phenomenological connection to established principles in supercapacitor and catalyst design.
C1 [Liu, Yuanyue; Wood, Brandon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Liu, Yuanyue; Yakobson, Boris I.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Liu, Yuanyue; Yakobson, Boris I.] Rice Univ, Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Wang, Y. Morris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nanoscale Synth & Characterizat Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Liu, YY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM brandonwood@llnl.gov
RI Liu, Yuanyue/C-5763-2008; Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010
OI Liu, Yuanyue/0000-0002-5880-8649; Wang, Yinmin
(Morris)/0000-0002-7161-2034
FU LLNL LDRD [12-ERD-053]; U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank T. Ogitsu, T. W. Heo, Y. An, J. Ye, M. Tang, and V. Artyukhov
for valuable discussions. Funding was provided by LLNL LDRD Grant No.
12-ERD-053, with computing support from the LLNL Institutional Computing
Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 38
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 53
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 028304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.028304
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AO4MY
UT WOS:000341315100021
PM 25062244
ER
PT J
AU Posik, M
Flay, D
Parno, DS
Allada, K
Armstrong, W
Averett, T
Benmokhtar, F
Bertozzi, W
Camsonne, A
Canan, M
Cates, GD
Chen, C
Chen, JP
Choi, S
Chudakov, E
Cusanno, F
Dalton, MM
Deconinck, W
de Jager, CW
Deng, X
Deur, A
Dutta, C
El Fassi, L
Franklin, GB
Friend, M
Gao, H
Garibaldi, F
Gilad, S
Gilman, R
Glamazdin, O
Golge, S
Gomez, J
Guo, L
Hansen, O
Higinbotham, DW
Holmstrom, T
Huang, J
Hyde, C
Ibrahim, HF
Jiang, X
Jin, G
Katich, J
Kelleher, A
Kolarkar, A
Korsch, W
Kumbartzki, G
LeRose, JJ
Lindgren, R
Liyanage, N
Long, E
Lukhanin, A
Mamyan, V
McNulty, D
Meziani, ZE
Michaels, R
Mihovilovic, M
Moffit, B
Muangma, N
Nanda, S
Narayan, A
Nelyubin, V
Norum, B
Nuruzzaman
Oh, Y
Peng, JC
Qian, X
Qiang, Y
Rakhman, A
Riordan, S
Saha, A
Sawatzky, B
Shabestari, MH
Shahinyan, A
Sirca, S
Solvignon, P
Subedi, R
Sulkosky, V
Tobias, WA
Troth, W
Wang, D
Wang, Y
Wojtsekhowski, B
Yan, X
Yao, H
Ye, Y
Ye, Z
Yuan, L
Zhan, X
Zhang, Y
Zhang, YW
Zhao, B
Zheng, X
AF Posik, M.
Flay, D.
Parno, D. S.
Allada, K.
Armstrong, W.
Averett, T.
Benmokhtar, F.
Bertozzi, W.
Camsonne, A.
Canan, M.
Cates, G. D.
Chen, C.
Chen, J-P.
Choi, S.
Chudakov, E.
Cusanno, F.
Dalton, M. M.
Deconinck, W.
de Jager, C. W.
Deng, X.
Deur, A.
Dutta, C.
El Fassi, L.
Franklin, G. B.
Friend, M.
Gao, H.
Garibaldi, F.
Gilad, S.
Gilman, R.
Glamazdin, O.
Golge, S.
Gomez, J.
Guo, L.
Hansen, O.
Higinbotham, D. W.
Holmstrom, T.
Huang, J.
Hyde, C.
Ibrahim, H. F.
Jiang, X.
Jin, G.
Katich, J.
Kelleher, A.
Kolarkar, A.
Korsch, W.
Kumbartzki, G.
LeRose, J. J.
Lindgren, R.
Liyanage, N.
Long, E.
Lukhanin, A.
Mamyan, V.
McNulty, D.
Meziani, Z. -E.
Michaels, R.
Mihovilovic, M.
Moffit, B.
Muangma, N.
Nanda, S.
Narayan, A.
Nelyubin, V.
Norum, B.
Nuruzzaman
Oh, Y.
Peng, J. C.
Qian, X.
Qiang, Y.
Rakhman, A.
Riordan, S.
Saha, A.
Sawatzky, B.
Shabestari, M. H.
Shahinyan, A.
Sirca, S.
Solvignon, P.
Subedi, R.
Sulkosky, V.
Tobias, W. A.
Troth, W.
Wang, D.
Wang, Y.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Yan, X.
Yao, H.
Ye, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yuan, L.
Zhan, X.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Y-W.
Zhao, B.
Zheng, X.
CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
TI Precision Measurement of the Neutron Twist-3 Matrix Element d(2)(n):
Probing Color Forces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; POLARIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS;
ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; NUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; STRUCTURE
FUNCTIONS G(2); SUM-RULE CALCULATION; SPIN STRUCTURE;
RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; HALL-A; ASYMMETRIES
AB Double-spin asymmetries and absolute cross sections were measured at large Bjorken x (0.25 <= x <= 0.90), in both the deep-inelastic and resonance regions, by scattering longitudinally polarized electrons at beam energies of 4.7 and 5.9 GeV from a transversely and longitudinally polarized He-3 target. In this dedicated experiment, the spin structure function g(2)(3He) was determined with precision at large x, and the neutron twist-3 matrix element d(2)(n) was measured at < Q(2)> of 3.21 and 4.32 GeV2/c(2), with an absolute precision of about 10(-5). Our results are found to be in agreement with lattice QCD calculations and resolve the disagreement found with previous data at < Q(2)> = 5 GeV2/c(2). Combining d(2)(n) and a newly extracted twist-4 matrix element f(2)(n), the average neutron color electric and magnetic forces were extracted and found to be of opposite sign and about 30 MeV/fm in magnitude.
C1 [Posik, M.; Flay, D.; Armstrong, W.; Lukhanin, A.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Parno, D. S.; Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Mamyan, V.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Parno, D. S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Averett, T.; Katich, J.; Kelleher, A.; Yao, H.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Benmokhtar, F.] Duquesne Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
[Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Muangma, N.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Camsonne, A.; Chen, J-P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Solvignon, P.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Canan, M.; El Fassi, L.; Golge, S.; Hyde, C.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; Deng, X.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chen, C.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA.
[Choi, S.; Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cusanno, F.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cusanno, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Kumbartzki, G.; Zhang, Y-W.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gao, H.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Guo, L.; Jiang, X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Holmstrom, T.; Troth, W.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
[Hyde, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt.
[Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[McNulty, D.; Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Narayan, A.; Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Peng, J. C.; Wang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y-W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
RP Posik, M (reprint author), Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
EM posik@temple.edu; meziani@temple.edu
RI Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Dalton,
Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno,
Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; Higinbotham,
Douglas/J-9394-2014;
OI Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Rakhman,
Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan,
Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye,
Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526;
Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716
FU DOE from Temple University [DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-FG02-94ER40844]; DOE
[DE-AC05-060R23177]
FX We would like to thank the JLab Hall A technical staff and Accelerator
Division for their outstanding support, as well as M. Burkardt, L. P.
Gamberg, W. Melnitchouk, A. Metz, and J. Soffer for their useful
discussions. One of us (Z.-E. M.) would like to particularly thank X.-D.
Ji for his encouragement to propose and perform this measurement since
1995. This work was supported in part by DOE Grants No.
DE-FG02-87ER40315 and No. DE-FG02-94ER40844 (from Temple University).
Jefferson Lab is operated by the Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
under DOE Grant No. DE-AC05-060R23177.
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 022002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022002
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AO4MY
UT WOS:000341315100005
PM 25062166
ER
PT J
AU Gao, DY
Abernathy, B
Rohksar, D
Schmutz, J
Jackson, SA
AF Gao, Dongying
Abernathy, Brian
Rohksar, Daniel
Schmutz, Jeremy
Jackson, Scott A.
TI Annotation and sequence diversity of transposable elements in common
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE transposon; common bean; transposon database; evolution; ORF2
ID GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; LTR-RETROTRANSPOSONS; IDENTIFICATION; EVOLUTION;
PLANTS; MAIZE; CLASSIFICATION; RESOURCE; FAMILY
AB Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an important legume crop grown and consumed worldwide. With the availability of the common bean genome sequence, the next challenge is to annotate the genome and characterize functional DNA elements. Transposable elements (TEs) are the most abundant component of plant genomes and can dramatically affect genome evolution and genetic variation. Thus, it is pivotal to identify TEs in the common bean genome. In this study, we performed a genome-wide transposon annotation in common bean using a combination of homology and sequence structure-based methods. We developed a 2.12-Mb transposon database which includes 791 representative transposon sequences and is available upon request or from www.phytozome.org. Of note, nearly all transposons in the database are previously unrecognized TEs. More than 5,000 transposon-related expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were detected which indicates that some transposons may be transcriptionally active. Two Ty1-copia retrotransposon families were found to encode the envelope-like protein which has rarely been identified in plant genomes. Also, we identified an extra open reading frame (ORE) termed ORF2 from 15 Ty3-gypsy families that was located between the ORE encoding the retrotransposase and the 3'LTR. The ORF2 was in opposite transcriptional orientation to retrotransposase. Sequence homology searches and phylogenetic analysis suggested that the ORF2 may have an ancient origin, but its function is not clear. These transposon data provide a useful resource for understanding the genome organization and evolution and may be used to identify active TEs for developing transposon-tagging system in common bean and other related genomes.
C1 [Gao, Dongying; Abernathy, Brian; Jackson, Scott A.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Appl Genet Technol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Rohksar, Daniel; Schmutz, Jeremy] Energy Joint Genome Inst, US Dept, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL USA.
RP Jackson, SA (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Ctr Appl Genet Technol, 111 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM sjackson@uga.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DBI 0822258]; United States Department of
Agriculture CSREES [2009-01860]; Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was funded by the National Science Foundation (DBI
0822258) and United States Department of Agriculture CSREES (2009-01860)
to Scott A. Jackson. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy
Joint Cenome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 29
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-462X
J9 FRONT PLANT SCI
JI Front. Plant Sci.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 339
DI 10.3389/fpls.2014.00339
PG 9
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AM0BM
UT WOS:000339507700001
PM 25071814
ER
PT J
AU Gudmundsson, M
Kim, S
Wu, M
Ishida, T
Momeni, MH
Vaaje-Kolstad, G
Lundberg, D
Royant, A
Stahlberg, J
Eijsink, VGH
Beckham, GT
Sandgren, M
AF Gudmundsson, Mikael
Kim, Seonah
Wu, Miao
Ishida, Takuya
Momeni, Majid Hadadd
Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav
Lundberg, Daniel
Royant, Antoine
Stahlberg, Jerry
Eijsink, Vincent G. H.
Beckham, Gregg T.
Sandgren, Mats
TI Structural and Electronic Snapshots during the Transition from a Cu(II)
to Cu(I) Metal Center of a Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase by X-ray
Photoreduction
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS V583; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; BINDING PROTEIN
CBP21; ACTIVE-SITE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALS;
DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; SERRATIA-MARCESCENS; CELLULOSE; MODEL
AB Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are a recently discovered class of enzymes that employ a copper-mediated, oxidative mechanism to cleave glycosidic bonds. The LPMO catalytic mechanism likely requires that molecular oxygen first binds to Cu(I), but the oxidation state in many reported LPMO structures is ambiguous, and the changes in the LPMO active site required to accommodate both oxidation states of copper have not been fully elucidated. Here, a diffraction data collection strategy minimizing the deposited x-ray dose was used to solve the crystal structure of a chitin-specific LPMO from Enterococcus faecalis (EfaCBM33A) in the Cu(II)-bound form. Subsequently, the crystalline protein was photoreduced in the x-ray beam, which revealed structural changes associated with the conversion from the initial Cu(II)-oxidized form with two coordinated water molecules, which adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, to a reduced Cu(I) form in a T-shaped geometry with no coordinated water molecules. A comprehensive survey of Cu(II) and Cu(I) structures in the Cambridge Structural Database unambiguously shows that the geometries observed in the least and most reduced structures reflect binding of Cu(II) and Cu(I), respectively. Quantum mechanical calculations of the oxidized and reduced active sites reveal little change in the electronic structure of the active site measured by the active site partial charges. Together with a previous theoretical investigation of a fungal LPMO, this suggests significant functional plasticity in LPMO active sites. Overall, this study provides molecular snapshots along the reduction process to activate the LPMO catalytic machinery and provides a general method for solving LPMO structures in both copper oxidation states.
C1 [Gudmundsson, Mikael; Wu, Miao; Ishida, Takuya; Momeni, Majid Hadadd; Lundberg, Daniel; Stahlberg, Jerry; Sandgren, Mats] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Chem & Biotechnol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Kim, Seonah; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ishida, Takuya] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biomat Sci, Tokyo 1138657, Japan.
[Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav; Stahlberg, Jerry; Eijsink, Vincent G. H.] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, NO-1432 As, Norway.
[Royant, Antoine] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Inst Biol Struct, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Royant, Antoine] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,MS 3322, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; mats.sandgren@slu.se
RI Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013; Lundberg, Daniel/K-2263-2015; Royant,
Antoine/G-3684-2012;
OI Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580; Royant,
Antoine/0000-0002-1919-8649; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav/0000-0002-3077-8003;
Gudmundsson, Mikael/0000-0002-8095-4423
FU Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture; Swedish University of
Agricultural Sciences; research program MicroDrivE-Microbially Derived
Energy; U.S. Department of Energy BioEnergy Technologies Office;
National Science Foundation XSEDE Grant through the Texas Advanced
Computing Center [MCB090159]; Norwegian Research Council [214138,
214613]
FX This work was supported by the Faculty for Natural Resources and
Agriculture, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the research
program MicroDrivE-Microbially Derived Energy, U.S. Department of Energy
BioEnergy Technologies Office and National Science Foundation XSEDE
Grant MCB090159 (to G. T. B. and S. K.) (through the Texas Advanced
Computing Center), and Grants 214138 and 214613 from the Norwegian
Research Council (to G. V.-K. and V. G. H. E.).
NR 59
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 5
U2 53
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 289
IS 27
BP 18782
EP 18792
DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.563494
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AL3WV
UT WOS:000339062900014
PM 24828494
ER
PT J
AU McTernan, PM
Chandrayan, SK
Wu, CH
Vaccaro, BJ
Lancaster, WA
Yang, QY
Fu, D
Hura, GL
Tainer, JA
Adams, MWW
AF McTernan, Patrick M.
Chandrayan, Sanjeev K.
Wu, Chang-Hao
Vaccaro, Brian J.
Lancaster, W. Andrew
Yang, Qingyuan
Fu, Dax
Hura, Greg L.
Tainer, John A.
Adams, Michael W. W.
TI Intact Functional Fourteen-subunit Respiratory Membrane-bound
[NiFe]-Hydrogenase Complex of the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus
furiosus
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CONVERTING NIFE HYDROGENASES; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METHANOSARCINA-BARKERI; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES;
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION; ATP SYNTHASE; ACTIVE-SITE; PURIFICATION
AB The archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus grows optimally at 100 degrees C by converting carbohydrates to acetate, CO2, and H-2, obtaining energy from a respiratory membrane-bound hydrogenase (MBH). This conserves energy by coupling H-2 production to oxidation of reduced ferredoxin with generation of a sodium ion gradient. MBH is encoded by a 14-gene operon with both hydrogenase and Na+/H+ antiporter modules. Herein a His-tagged MBH was expressed in P. furiosus and the detergent-solubilized complex purified under anaerobic conditions by affinity chromatography. Purified MBH contains all 14 subunits by electrophoretic analysis (13 subunits were also identified by mass spectrometry) and had a measured iron: nickel ratio of 15:1, resembling the predicted value of 13:1. The as-purified enzyme exhibited a rhombic EPR signal characteristic of the ready nickel-boron state. The purified and membrane-bound forms of MBH both preferentially evolved H-2 with the physiological donor (reduced ferredoxin) as well as with standard dyes. The O-2 sensitivities of the two forms were similar (half-lives of similar to 15 h in air), but the purified enzyme was more thermolabile (half-lives at 90 degrees C of 1 and 25 h, respectively). Structural analysis of purified MBH by small angle x-ray scattering indicated a Z-shaped structure with a mass of 310 kDa, resembling the predicted value (298 kDa). The angle x-ray scattering analyses reinforce and extend the conserved sequence relationships of group 4 enzymes and complex I (NADH quinone oxidoreductase). This is the first report on the properties of a solubilized form of an intact respiratory MBH complex that is proposed to evolve H-2 and pump Na+ ions.
C1 [McTernan, Patrick M.; Chandrayan, Sanjeev K.; Wu, Chang-Hao; Vaccaro, Brian J.; Lancaster, W. Andrew; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Yang, Qingyuan; Fu, Dax] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Physiol, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Hura, Greg L.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Adams, MWW (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM adams@bmb.uga.edu
RI CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /M-1662-2016
OI CHANDRAYAN, SANJEEV /0000-0003-2219-4654
FU National Institutes of Health [GM105404]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
Department of Energy [DE-FG05-95ER20175]; Department of Energy project
Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM105404 (to J. A. T.). This work was also supported by
Grant DE-FG05-95ER20175 (to M. W. W. A.) from the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
of the Department of Energy. SAXS analyses were supported by Department
of Energy project Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 289
IS 28
BP 19364
EP 19372
DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.567255
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AL7PL
UT WOS:000339326800013
PM 24860091
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YK
Krupin, O
Denlinger, JD
Bostwick, A
Rotenberg, E
Zhao, Q
Mitchell, JF
Allen, JW
Kim, BJ
AF Kim, Y. K.
Krupin, O.
Denlinger, J. D.
Bostwick, A.
Rotenberg, E.
Zhao, Q.
Mitchell, J. F.
Allen, J. W.
Kim, B. J.
TI Fermi arcs in a doped pseudospin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; CA2-XNAXCUO2CL2; PSEUDOGAP; SR2IRO4; STATE; PHASE
AB High-temperature superconductivity in cuprates arises from an electronic state that remains poorly understood. We report the observation of a related electronic state in a noncuprate material, strontium iridate (Sr2IrO4), in which the distinct cuprate fermiology is largely reproduced. Upon surface electron doping through in situ deposition of alkali-metal atoms, angle-resolved photoemission spectra of Sr2IrO4 display disconnected segments of zero-energy states, known as Fermi arcs, and a gap as large as 80 millielectron volts. Its evolution toward a normal metal phase with a closed Fermi surface as a function of doping and temperature parallels that in the cuprates. Our result suggests that Sr2IrO4 is a useful model system for comparison to the cuprates.
C1 [Kim, Y. K.; Krupin, O.; Denlinger, J. D.; Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhao, Q.; Mitchell, J. F.; Kim, B. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Allen, J. W.; Kim, B. J.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kim, B. J.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Kim, BJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM bjkim@fkf.mpg.de
RI Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Kim, Yeong Kwan/L-8207-2016
OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844;
FU U.S. NSF [DMR-07-04480]; Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Science and Engineering Division; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Research Foundation [20100018092]
FX We thank J. H. Shim, K. Haule, G. Kotliar, C. Kim, M. Norman, and G.
Khaliullin for helpful discussions. Work at the University of Michigan
was supported by the U.S. NSF under grant no. DMR-07-04480. B. J. K.
acknowledges the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter for a travel
grant that enabled a visit and helpful discussions at Rutgers
University. Work in the Materials Science Division of Argonne National
Laboratory (sample preparation and characterization) was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Y.K.K. is supported through the National Research Foundation (grant no.
20100018092).
NR 32
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 21
U2 141
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JUL 11
PY 2014
VL 345
IS 6193
BP 187
EP 190
DI 10.1126/science.1251151
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL8SS
UT WOS:000339409900046
PM 24925913
ER
PT J
AU Aab, A
Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Al Samarai, I
Albuquerque, IFM
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Batista, RA
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Aramo, C
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Badescu, AM
Barber, KB
Baumel, J
Baus, C
Beatty, JJ
Becker, KH
Bellido, JA
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Boiiacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Buscemi, M
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caccianiga, L
Candusso, M
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chavez, AG
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Cocciolo, G
Colalillo, R
Collica, L
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cooper, MJ
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
De Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
De Jong, SJ
Neto, JRTD
De Mitri, I
De Oliveira, J
De Souza, V
Del Peral, L
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Di Matteo, A
Diaz, JC
Castro, MLD
Diep, PN
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
Dova, MT
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Erfani, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Luis, PFS
Falcke, H
Fang, K
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fernandes, M
Fick, B
Figueira, JM
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fox, BD
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Fuji, T
Gaior, R
Garia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Garilli, G
Bravo, AG
Gate, F
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giaccari, U
Giammarchi, M
Giller, M
Glaser, C
Glass, H
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gorham, P
Gouffon, P
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grillo, AF
Grubb, TD
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Hasankiadeh, QD
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Heimann, P
Herve, AE
Hill, GC
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holt, E
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Isar, PG
Islo, K
Jandt, I
Jansen, S
Jarne, C
Josebachuili, M
Kaapa, A
Kambeitz, O
Kampert, KH
Kasper, P
Katkov, I
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Krause, R
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuempel, D
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lauscher, M
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
De Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Maccarone, MC
Malacari, M
Maldera, S
Maller, J
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Martraire, D
Meza, JJM
Mathes, HJ
Mathys, S
Matthews, AJ
Matthews, J
Matthiae, G
Maurel, D
Maurizio, D
Mayotte, E
Mazur, PO
Medina, C
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Messina, S
Meyhandan, R
Micanovic, S
Micheletti, MI
Middendorf, L
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Mitrica, B
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morello, C
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Niechciol, M
Niemietz, L
Niggemann, T
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Novotny, V
Nozka, L
Ochilo, L
Olinto, A
Oliveira, M
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Palmieri, N
Papenbreer, P
Parente, G
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Peters, C
Petrera, S
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Plum, M
Porcelli, A
Porowski, C
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Purrello, V
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Quinn, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
De Carvalho, WR
Cabo, IR
Fernandez, GR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruhle, C
Saffi, SJ
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchaz, F
Sanchez-Lucas, P
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarmento, R
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovanek, P
Schulz, A
Schulz, J
Sciutto, SJ
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Taborda, OA
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Thao, NT
Theodoro, VM
Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
Tonachini, A
Elipe, GT
Machado, DT
Travnicek, P
Trovato, E
Tueros, M
Ulrich, R
Unger, M
Urban, M
Galicia, JFV
Valino, I
Valore, L
Van Aar, G
Van den Berg, AM
Van Velzen, S
Van Vliet, A
Varela, E
Cardenas, BV
Varner, G
Vazquez, JR
Vazquez, RA
Veberic, D
Verzi, V
Vicha, J
Videla, M
Villasenor, L
Vlcek, B
Wahlberg, H
Wainberg, O
Walz, D
Watson, AA
Weber, M
Weidenhaupt, K
Weindl, A
Werner, F
Whelan, BJ
Widom, A
Wiencke, L
Wilczynska, B
Wilczynski, H
Will, M
Williams, C
Winchen, T
Wittkowski, D
Wundheiler, B
Wykes, S
Yamamoto, T
Yapici, T
Younk, P
Yuan, G
Yushkov, A
Zamorano, B
Zas, E
Zavrtanik, D
Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
Zepeda, A
Zhou, J
Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Aab, A.
Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Al Samarai, I.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Castillo, J. Alvarez
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Batista, R. Alves
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Aramo, C.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
Avila, G.
Badescu, A. M.
Barber, K. B.
Baumel, J.
Baus, C.
Beatty, J. J.
Becker, K. H.
Bellido, J. A.
Berat, C.
Bertou, X.
Biermann, P. L.
Billoir, P.
Blanco, F.
Blanco, M.
Bleve, C.
Blumer, H.
Boiiacova, M.
Boncioli, D.
Bonifazi, C.
Bonino, R.
Borodai, N.
Brack, J.
Brancus, I.
Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Buscemi, M.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caccianiga, L.
Candusso, M.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chavez, A. G.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Cocciolo, G.
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CA Pierre Auger Collaboration
TI A TARGETED SEARCH FOR POINT SOURCES OF EeV NEUTRONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic rays; Galaxy: disk; methods: data analysis
ID COSMIC-RAYS; CATALOG; ORIGIN
AB A flux of neutrons from an astrophysical source in the Galaxy can be detected in the Pierre Auger Observatory as an excess of cosmic-ray air showers arriving from the direction of the source. To avoid the statistical penalty for making many trials, classes of objects are tested in combinations as nine "target sets," in addition to the search for a neutron flux from the Galactic center or from the Galactic plane. Within a target set, each candidate source is weighted in proportion to its electromagnetic flux, its exposure to the Auger Observatory, and its flux attenuation factor due to neutron decay. These searches do not find evidence for a neutron flux from any class of candidate sources. Tabulated results give the combined p-value for each class, with and without the weights, and also the flux upper limit for the most significant candidate source within each class. These limits on fluxes of neutrons significantly constrain models of EeV proton emission from non-transient discrete sources in the Galaxy.
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[Abreu, P.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] UL, IST, Lisbon, Portugal.
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[Dova, M. T.; Albarracin, F. Gomez; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Argentina.
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[Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Middendorf, L.; Muller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Peters, C.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Stephan, M.; Urban, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Winchen, T.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A, Aachen, Germany.
[Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Filipcic, A.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Pristava, Slovenia.
[Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Garia, B.] CNEA CONICET UNSAM, Inst Tecnol Detect & Astrparticulas, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Garia, B.] Natl Technol Univ, CONICET CNEA, Fac Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Ragaigne, D. Monnier; Veberic, D.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Paris, France.
[Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kromer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Ruhle, C.; Schmidt, A.; Weber, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, North Inst Prozessdatenverarbeirung &Elect, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.
[Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Isar, P. G.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
[Keivani, A.; Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Sutherland, M. S.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[La Rosa, G.; Maccarone, M. C.; Riggi, S.; Segreto, A.] INAF, Palermo, Italy.
[Lauer, R.; Matthews, A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Leao, M. S. A. B.] Fac Independente Nordeste, Vitoria Da Conquista, Brazil.
[De Oliveira, M. A. Leigui; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Sante Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Lopez, R.; Bravo, O. Martinez; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
[Mayotte, E.; Medina, C.; Sarazin, F.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Micanovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
[Micheletti, M. I.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IFIR, UNR, Rosario, Argentina.
[Aab, A.; Micheletti, M. I.] Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut UNR, Rosario, Argentina.
[Muller, M. A.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
[Nosek, D.; Novotny, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pastor, S.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
[Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Genoa, Italy.
[Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] INFN, Genoa, Italy.
[Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Petrera, S.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst INFN, Laquila, Italy.
[Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Peixoto, C. J. Todero] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Younk, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Aab, A (reprint author), Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
RI de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Navas,
Sergio/N-4649-2014; Espadanal, Joao/I-6618-2015; Martello,
Daniele/J-3131-2012; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; Petrolini,
Alessandro/H-3782-2011; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; zas,
enrique/I-5556-2015; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Gouffon,
Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Caramete,
Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; Sima,
Octavian/C-3565-2011; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Di Giulio,
Claudio/B-3319-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Pech,
Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Albuquerque, Ivone/H-4645-2012; Parente,
Gonzalo/G-8264-2015; dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Alvarez-Muniz,
Jaime/H-1857-2015; Garcia Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014; Pastor,
Sergio/J-6902-2014; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Rosado,
Jaime/K-9109-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/L-2341-2014; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Chinellato, Carola
Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Ros,
German/L-4764-2014; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Fauth,
Anderson/F-9570-2012; De Domenico, Manlio/B-5826-2014; Abreu,
Pedro/L-2220-2014; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics,
IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Blanco,
Francisco/F-1131-2015; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao,
Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty,
James/D-9310-2011; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Lozano Bahilo,
Julio/F-4881-2016; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Colalillo,
Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Bonino,
Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of
Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica,
Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; Rodriguez
Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017;
OI Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X;
Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541; Garcia,
Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303;
Zamorano, Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Petrera,
Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215;
Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758;
Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; Martello,
Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; de Mello Neto,
Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Moura
Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724;
Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Torralba Elipe,
Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Di Giulio, Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Albuquerque,
Ivone/0000-0001-7328-0136; Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; dos
Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Alvarez-Muniz,
Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735;
Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480;
Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Espirito Santo, Maria
Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908;
Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Ros,
German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; de
Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Marsella,
Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; La Rosa, Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269;
Sarmento, Raul/0000-0002-5018-5467; Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846;
Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Maccarone, Maria
Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Kothandan, Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518;
Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467; maldera,
simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews, James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan,
Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; De
Domenico, Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314;
Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Blanco, Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X;
Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao,
Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty,
James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885;
Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Lauer, Robert/0000-0003-1933-7861;
Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu,
Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718;
Navarro Quirante, Jose Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Lozano Bahilo,
Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; Mantsch, Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Salamida,
Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393;
Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto,
Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352;
Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
/0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Alves Batista,
Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Rodriguez Fernandez,
Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Sigl,
Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings; Valle
Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2010/07359-6,
1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Czech
Science Foundation [14-17501S]; Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul
[IN2P3/CNRS]; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS);
Conseil Regional Ile-de-France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et
Corpusculaire [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de l'Univers
(SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
(BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium
Baden-Wurttemberg; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
(HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung; Nordrhein West-falen;
Ministerium fur Wissenschaft; Forschung und Kunst; Baden-Wurttemberg,
Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Ministero
dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR); Gran Sasso
Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA); CETEMPS Center of Excellence,
Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico;
Ministerie van Onderwijs; Cultuur en Wetenschap; Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting voor Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), The Netherlands; National Centre for
Research and Development [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11];
National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322,
2013/08/M/ST9/00728, 2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds and
FEDER funds within COMPETE-Programa Operacional Factores de
Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI
[20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17,
PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Minister of National Education, Programme for
research-Space Technology and Advanced Research-STAR, Romania [83/2013];
Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds;
Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; Leverhulme
Foundation, Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom;
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300,
DE-FG02-99ER41107]; National Science Foundation [0450696]; Grainger
Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European
Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework
Program [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO; [MSMT-CR LG13007];
[7AMB14AR005]; [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058]
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo
Research Foundation (FAPESP) grant Nos. 2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3,
Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR LG13007,
7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058 and the Czech Science Foundation
grant 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein West-falen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for
Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy;
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie
van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM), The Netherlands; National Centre for Research and
Development, grant Nos. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11,
National Science Centre, Grant Nos. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322,
2013/08/M/ST9/00728, and 2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese
national funds and FEDER funds within COMPETE-Programa Operacional
Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS,
CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects nr. 20/2012 and nr. 194/2012, project
nr. 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, and
PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of National Education, Programme
for research-Space Technology and Advanced Research-STAR, project number
83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de
Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de
Galicia, Spain; The Leverhulme Foundation, Science and Technology
Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, and DE-FG02-99ER41107, National
Science Foundation, grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation, USA;
NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics
Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program, grant No.
PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO.
NR 13
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 47
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR L34
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L34
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AM5DS
UT WOS:000339876800009
ER
PT J
AU Krueger, WS
Hilborn, ED
Converse, RR
Wade, TJ
AF Krueger, Whitney S.
Hilborn, Elizabeth D.
Converse, Reagan R.
Wade, Timothy J.
TI Drinking water source and human Toxoplasma gondii infection in the
United States: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data
SO BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
DE Nutrition surveys; Toxoplasma; Drinking water; Water wells;
Cross-sectional studies
ID ACQUIRED TOXOPLASMOSIS; RISK-FACTORS; DISORDERS; OOCYSTS; HEALTH;
SEROPREVALENCE; TRANSMISSION; OUTBREAK; BEHAVIOR; DISEASES
AB Background: Toxoplasma gondii imparts a considerable burden to public health. Human toxoplasmosis can be life-threatening in immunocompromised individuals, has been associated with psychiatric disorders, and can cause severe congenital pathologies, spontaneous abortion, or stillbirth. Environmental modes of transmission contributing to the incidence of human toxoplasmosis are poorly understood. We sought to examine National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data for risk factors associated with T. gondii seroprevalence.
Methods: T. gondii serology results reported for Continuous NHANES survey years 1999-2004 and 2009-10 were examined. To explore associations with toxoplasmosis seropositivity, covariates of interest were selected a priori, including source and home treatment of tap water. Associations between potential risk factors and evidence of IgG antibodies against T. gondii were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.
Results: Among 23,030 participants with available T. gondii serology across 8 years of continuous NHANES survey data (1999-2004; 2009-2010), persons born outside the United States were significantly more likely to be seropositive, and seropositivity was inversely associated with years spent in the United States. Among US-born participants, participants with homes on well water ( both those who used at-home water treatment devices and those who did not), as well as participants with public/private company-provided tap water who did not use at-home water treatment devices, were significantly more likely to be seropositive compared to participants who used home treatment devices on tap water provided by a private or public water company. A comparative subpopulation analysis revealed age-adjusted seroprevalence among US-born persons 12-49 yrs old significantly declined to 6.6% (95% CI, 5.2-8.0) (P <0.0001) in 2009-10, compared to previously published reports for NHANES data from 1988-1994 (14.1%) and 1999-2004 (9.0%).
Conclusions: Data suggests that T. gondii infections continue to decline in the United States, but the overall infection rate remains substantial at nearly 7%. Despite the limitations in the Continuous NHANES cross-sectional survey, the association between well water use and T. gondii infection warrants further research.
C1 [Krueger, Whitney S.; Converse, Reagan R.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Krueger, Whitney S.; Hilborn, Elizabeth D.; Converse, Reagan R.; Wade, Timothy J.] US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Off Res & Dev, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Wade, TJ (reprint author), US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Off Res & Dev, 104 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
EM wade.tim@epa.gov
FU Internship/Research Participation Program at the Office of Research and
Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Oak Ridge Institute
for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the
U. S. Department of Energy and EPA
FX This project was supported in part by an appointment to the
Internship/Research Participation Program at the Office of Research and
Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, administered by the
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency
agreement between the U. S. Department of Energy and EPA.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 15
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2458
J9 BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
JI BMC Public Health
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 14
AR 711
DI 10.1186/1471-2458-14-711
PG 10
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA AL7EP
UT WOS:000339296300003
PM 25012250
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, DE
Strawhecker, KE
Shanholtz, ER
Sorescu, DC
Sausa, RC
AF Taylor, D. E.
Strawhecker, K. E.
Shanholtz, E. R.
Sorescu, D. C.
Sausa, R. C.
TI Investigations of the Intermolecular Forces between RDX and Polyethylene
by Force-Distance Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASTIC-BONDED EXPLOSIVES; SURFACE-ENERGY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
CYCLOTRIMETHYLENE-TRINITRAMINE; DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; ADHESION;
MICROSCOPE; PARTICLES; PHASE; HMX
AB The development of novel nanoenergetic materials with enhanced bulk properties requires an understanding of the intermolecular interactions occurring between molecular components. We investigate the surface interactions between 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) and polyethylene (PE) crystals on the basis of combined use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and force-distance spectroscopy, in conjunction with Lifshitz macroscopic theory of van der Waals forces between continuous materials. The binding energy in the RDX-PE system depends both on the degree of PE crystallinity and on the RDX crystal face. Our MD simulations yield binding energies of approximately 132 and 120 mJ/m(2) for 100% amorphous and 100% crystalline PE on RDX (210), respectively. The average value is about 36% greater than our experimental value of 81 +/- 15 mJ/m(2) for PE (similar to 48% amorphous) on RDX (210). By comparison, Liftshitz theory predicts a value of about 79 mJ/m(2) for PE interacting with RDX. Our MD simulations also predict larger binding energies for both amorphous and crystalline PE on RDX (210) compared to the RDX (001) surface. Analysis of the interaction potential indicates that about 60% of the binding energy in the PE-RDX system is due to attractive interactions between H-PE-O-RDX and C-PE-N-RDX pairs of atoms. Further, amorphous PE shows a much longer interaction distance than crystalline PE with the (210) and (001) RDX surfaces due to the possibility of larger polymer elongations in the case of amorphous PE as strain is applied. Also, we report estimates of the binding energies of energetic materials RDX and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) with PE, propylene, polystyrene, and several fluorine-containing polymers using Lifshitz theory and compare these with reported MD calculations.
C1 [Taylor, D. E.; Sausa, R. C.] Army Res Lab, ARL RDL WML B, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Strawhecker, K. E.] Army Res Lab, ARL RDL WMM EG, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Shanholtz, E. R.] Army Res Lab, ARL RDL WMM EUS, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Sorescu, D. C.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Sorescu, D. C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Sausa, RC (reprint author), Army Res Lab, ARL RDL WML B, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM rosario.c.sausa.civ@mail.mil
FU ARL Multiscale Response of Energetic Materials Program; ARL-Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education Program
FX We thank Drs. R. Pesce-Rodriquez of the Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
and K. Behler of ARL-Bowhead Science & Technology for many helpful
discussions, and Dr. K. Ramos of the Los Alamos National Laboratory for
providing us with the RDX crystals. Support from the ARL Multiscale
Response of Energetic Materials Program and the ARL-Oak Ridge Institute
for Science and Education Program is gratefully acknowledged. We also
acknowledge with thanks a supercomputing challenge grant at several DOD
Supercomputing Resource Centers (DSRCs).
NR 69
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 27
BP 5083
EP 5097
DI 10.1021/jp5039317
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AL2UK
UT WOS:000338980800024
PM 24922563
ER
PT J
AU Shi, FF
Zhao, H
Liu, G
Ross, PN
Somorjai, GA
Komvopoulos, K
AF Shi, Feifei
Zhao, Hui
Liu, Gao
Ross, Philip N.
Somorjai, Gabor A.
Komvopoulos, Kyriakos
TI Identification of Diethyl 2,5-Dioxahexane Dicarboxylate and Polyethylene
Carbonate as Decomposition Products of Ethylene Carbonate Based
Electrolytes by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-FILM FORMATION; LI-ION; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL
REDUCTION; LITHIUM BATTERIES; FTIR; MECHANISM; GRAPHITE; SYSTEMS; CELLS
AB The formation of passive films on electrodes due to electrolyte decomposition significantly affects the reversibility of Li-ion batteries (LIBs); however, understanding of the electrolyte decomposition process is still lacking. The decomposition products of ethylene carbonate (EC)-based electrolytes on Sn and Ni electrodes are investigated in this study by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The reference compounds, diethyl 2,5-dioxahexane dicarboxylate (DEDOHC) and polyethylene carbonate (poly-EC), were synthesized, and their chemical structures were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Assignment of the vibration frequencies of these compounds was assisted by quantum chemical (Hartree-Fock) calculations. The effect of Li-ion solvation on the FTIR spectra was studied by introducing the synthesized reference compounds into the electrolyte. EC decomposition products formed on Sn and Ni electrodes were identified as DEDOHC and poly-EC by matching the features of surface species formed on the electrodes with reference spectra. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of accounting for the salvation effect in FTIR analysis of the decomposition products forming on LIB electrodes.
C1 [Shi, Feifei; Komvopoulos, Kyriakos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shi, Feifei; Ross, Philip N.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhao, Hui; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu; kyriakos@me.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02 O5CH1123]; UCB-KAUST Academic Excellence Alliance (AEA)
Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Freedom CAR and Vehicle Technologies of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02 O5CH1123 and
the UCB-KAUST Academic Excellence Alliance (AEA) Program. The IR
instrumentation was purchased with funding from the Director, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 6
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 27
BP 14732
EP 14738
DI 10.1021/jp500558x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AL2UG
UT WOS:000338980400003
ER
PT J
AU Poonyayant, N
Stavila, V
Majzoub, EH
Klebanoff, LE
Behrens, R
Angboonpong, N
Ulutagay-Kartin, M
Pakawatpanurut, P
Hecht, ES
Breit, JS
AF Poonyayant, Natchapol
Stavila, Vitalie
Majzoub, Eric H.
Klebanoff, Leonard E.
Behrens, Richard
Angboonpong, Natee
Ulutagay-Kartin, Mutlu
Pakawatpanurut, Pasit
Hecht, Ethan S.
Breit, Joseph S.
TI An Investigation into the Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of
Ca(BH4)(2)/LiNH2 and Ca(BH4)(2)/NaNH2: Evidence of Intramolecular
Destabilization
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CALCIUM BOROHYDRIDE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
DEHYDROGENATION PROPERTIES; LITHIUM BOROHYDRIDE; METAL AMIDES; SYSTEM;
LI4BN3H10; COMPLEX; DECOMPOSITION
AB We report a study of the hydrogen storage properties of materials that result from ball milling Ca(BH4)(2) and MNH2 (M = Li or Na) in a 1:1 molar ratio. The reaction products were examined experimentally by powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC), simultaneous thermogravimetric modulated beam mass spectrometry (STMBMS), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). The Ca(BH4)/LiNH2 system produces a single crystalline compound assigned to LiCa-(BH4)(2)(NH2). In contrast, ball milling of the Ca(BH4)/NaNH2 system leads to a mixture of NaBH4 and Ca(NH2)(2) produced by a metathesis reaction and another phase we assign to NaCa(BH4)(2)(NH2). Hydrogen desorption from the LiCa(BH4)(2)(NH2) compound starts around 150 degrees C, which is more than 160 degrees C lower than that from pure Ca(BH4)(2). Hydrogen is the major gaseous species released from these materials; however various amounts of ammonia form as well. A comparison of the TGA/DSC, STMBMS, and TPD data suggests that the amount of NH3 released is lower when the desorption reaction is performed in a closed vessel. There is no evidence for diborane (B2H6) release from LiCa(BH4)(2)(NH2), but traces of other volatile boron-nitrogen species (B2N2H4 and BN3H3) are observed at 0.3 mol % of hydrogen released. Theoretical investigations of the possible crystal structures and detailed phase diagrams of the Li-Ca-B-N-H system were conducted using the prototype electrostatic ground state (PEGS) method and multiple gas canonical linear programming (MGCLP) approaches. The theory is in qualitative agreement with the experiments and explains how ammonia desorption in a closed volume can be suppressed. The reduced hydrogen desorption temperature of LiCa(BH4)(2)(NH2) relative to Ca(BH4)(2) is believed to originate from intramolecular destabilization.
C1 [Poonyayant, Natchapol; Angboonpong, Natee; Pakawatpanurut, Pasit] Mahidol Univ, Ctr Alternat Energy, Dept Chem, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Poonyayant, Natchapol; Angboonpong, Natee; Pakawatpanurut, Pasit] Mahidol Univ, Ctr Excellence Innovat Chem, Fac Sci, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Poonyayant, Natchapol; Stavila, Vitalie; Klebanoff, Leonard E.; Behrens, Richard; Angboonpong, Natee; Ulutagay-Kartin, Mutlu; Hecht, Ethan S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanosci, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Astron, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[Majzoub, Eric H.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem & Biochem, St Louis, MO 63121 USA.
[Breit, Joseph S.] Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Everett, WA 98203 USA.
RP Stavila, V (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM vnstavi@sandia.gov
RI Pakawatpanurut, Pasit/E-5419-2010
OI Pakawatpanurut, Pasit/0000-0002-7657-4161
FU Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents project;
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC);
Distinction Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Boeing
Company; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors acknowledge George Sartor, Aaron Highley, and Ken Stewart
(Sandia National Laboratories) for their technical assistance. N.
Poonyayant, N. Angboonpong, and P. Pakawatpanurut acknowledge support
from the Development and Promotion of Science and Technology Talents
project, the Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
(PERCH-CIC), and the Distinction Program, Faculty of Science, Mahidol
University. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Partial support for this work
from The Boeing Company is also greatly appreciated. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 56
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 27
BP 14759
EP 14769
DI 10.1021/jp5025169
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AL2UG
UT WOS:000338980400006
ER
PT J
AU Spencer, S
Cody, J
Misture, S
Cona, B
Heaphy, P
Rumbles, G
Andersen, J
Collison, C
AF Spencer, Susan
Cody, Jeremy
Misture, Scott
Cona, Brandon
Heaphy, Patrick
Rumbles, Garry
Andersen, John
Collison, Christopher
TI Critical Electron Transfer Rates for Exciton Dissociation Governed by
Extent of Crystallinity in Small Molecule Organic Photovoltaics
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; TO-ROLL FABRICATION; SQUARAINE DYES; EFFICIENCY;
AGGREGATION; CHARGE; ELEMENTS; FUTURE; ENERGY
AB Solution-processed bulk heterojunction organic solar cells fabricated with 1,3-bis[4-(N,N-diisopentylamino)-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]squaraine and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester were found to exhibit unexpectedly low external quantum efficiency in the squaraine regions upon annealing. X-ray diffraction (XRD), spectral response, and time-resolved microwave absorption were all used to characterize the materials used and the devices prepared from them. An explanation for the drop in efficiency is proposed using Marcus-Hush theory to tie together the changes in coherent crystal domain size found by XRD and the external quantum efficiency results. Exciton dissociation at the interface was determined to be the rate-limiting step in efficient current generation for these devices.
C1 [Spencer, Susan; Cody, Jeremy; Cona, Brandon; Heaphy, Patrick; Andersen, John; Collison, Christopher] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Misture, Scott] Alfred Univ, Inamori Sch Engn, Alfred, NY 14802 USA.
[Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Collison, C (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, 1 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM cjcscha@rit.edu
OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG36-08GO88110]; Department of Education;
National Science Foundation [CBET-1236372]
FX We acknowledge our funding from the Department of Energy (DOE
DE-FG36-08GO88110), Department of Education, and the National Science
Foundation (CBET-1236372). We thank Dr. Obadiah Reid for fruitful
discussions and assistance with data analysis.
NR 49
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 27
BP 14840
EP 14847
DI 10.1021/jp504377r
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AL2UG
UT WOS:000338980400014
ER
PT J
AU Wolff-Fabris, F
Lei, HC
Wosnitza, J
Petrovic, C
AF Wolff-Fabris, F.
Lei, Hechang
Wosnitza, J.
Petrovic, C.
TI Evolution of the Pauli spin-paramagnetic effect on the upper critical
fields of single-crystalline KxFe2-ySe2-zSz
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRITICAL MAGNETIC-FIELD; PHASE-SEPARATION; SUPERCONDUCTORS;
BA0.68K0.32FE2AS2; ANISOTROPY; ORDER
AB We have studied the temperature dependence of the upper critical fields mu H-0(c2) of KxFe2-ySe2-zSz single crystals up to 60 T. The mu H-0(c2) for H parallel to ab and H parallel to c decrease with increasing sulfur content. The detailed analysis using Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg theory including the Pauli spin-paramagnetic effect shows that mu H-0(c2) for H parallel to ab is dominated by the spin-paramagnetic effect, which diminishes with higher S content, whereas mu H-0(c2) for H parallel to c shows a linear temperature dependence with an upturn at high fields. The latter observation can be ascribed to multiband effects that become weaker for higher S content. This results in an enhanced anisotropy of mu H-0(c2) for high S content due to the different trends of the spin-paramagnetic and multiband effect for H parallel to ab and H parallel to c, respectively.
C1 [Wolff-Fabris, F.; Wosnitza, J.] HLD, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wosnitza, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Wolff-Fabris, F (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM hlei@lucid.msl.titech.ac.jp; petrovic@bnl.gov
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science; HLD at HZDR, member
of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL); Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation
FX Work at Brookhaven is supported by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (H. L. and C. P.). We acknowledge
the support of HLD at HZDR, member of the European Magnetic Field
Laboratory (EMFL). C. P. acknowledges support by the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation.
NR 37
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Z9 1
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 2
AR 024505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.024505
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL5IQ
UT WOS:000339167600004
ER
PT J
AU Hughes, RO
Beausang, CW
Ross, TJ
Burke, JT
Casperson, RJ
Cooper, N
Escher, JE
Gell, K
Good, E
Humby, P
McCleskey, M
Saastimoinen, A
Tarlow, TD
Thompson, IJ
AF Hughes, R. O.
Beausang, C. W.
Ross, T. J.
Burke, J. T.
Casperson, R. J.
Cooper, N.
Escher, J. E.
Gell, K.
Good, E.
Humby, P.
McCleskey, M.
Saastimoinen, A.
Tarlow, T. D.
Thompson, I. J.
TI Pu-236(n,f), Pu-237(n,f), and Pu-238(n,f) cross sections deduced from
(p,t), (p,d), and (p,p ') surrogate reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; FISSION
AB The Pu-236(n, f), Pu-237(n, f) and Pu-238(n, f) cross sections have been inferred by utilizing the surrogate ratio method. Targets of Pu-239 and U-235 were bombarded with 28.5-MeV protons, and the light ion recoils, as well as fission fragments, were detected using the STARS detector array at the K150 Cyclotron at the Texas A&M cyclotron facility. The (p, t f) reaction on Pu-239 and U-235 targets was used to deduce the sigma (Pu-236(n, f))/sigma(U-232(n, f)) ratio, and the Pu-236(n, f) cross section was subsequently determined for E-n = 0.5-7.5 MeV. Similarly, the (p, df) reaction on the same two targets was used to deduce the sigma(Pu-237(n, f))/sigma(U-233(n, f)) ratio, and the Pu-237(n, f) cross section was extracted in the energy range E-n = 0.5-7 MeV. The Pu-238(n, f) cross section was also deduced by utilizing the (p, p') reaction channel on the same targets. There is good agreement with the recent ENDF/B-VII. 1 evaluated cross section data for Pu-238(n, f) in the range E-n = 0.5-10.5 MeV and for Pu-237(n, f) in the range E-n = 0.5-7 MeV; however, the Pu-236(n, f) cross section deduced in the present work is higher than the evaluation between 2 and 7 MeV.
C1 [Hughes, R. O.; Beausang, C. W.; Ross, T. J.; Gell, K.; Good, E.; Tarlow, T. D.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Hughes, R. O.; Burke, J. T.; Casperson, R. J.; Escher, J. E.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Cooper, N.; Humby, P.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[McCleskey, M.; Saastimoinen, A.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Hughes, RO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05 ER41379, DE-FG52-06 NA26206,
DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Energy's NNSA Office of Defense
Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (LLNL); NNSA
[DE-FG52-09NA29467]; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics (TAMU)
[DE-FG02-93ER40773]
FX The authors are grateful for the efforts of the Texas A&M Cyclotron
Institute's operations and facilities staff. This work was performed
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-FG02-05 ER41379 and No. DE-FG52-06 NA26206 (University of Richmond),
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the Department of Energy's NNSA Office of
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development (LLNL), and
No. DE-FG52-09NA29467 from NNSA and No. DE-FG02-93ER40773 from the DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics (TAMU).
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014304
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL5IZ
UT WOS:000339168500003
ER
PT J
AU Moller, P
Randrup, J
Iwamoto, A
Ichikawa, T
AF Moeller, Peter
Randrup, Jorgen
Iwamoto, Akira
Ichikawa, Takatoshi
TI Fission-fragment charge yields: Variation of odd-even staggering with
element number, energy, and charge asymmetry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-FISSION; MASS
AB Background: Fission-fragment charge-yield distributions exhibit a pronounced odd-even staggering. For actinide nuclei the staggering decreases with increasing proton number and with increasing excitation energy. In our calculations of fission yields [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 132503 (2011)] we obtained charge-yield distributions for a number of actinide nuclides by means of random walks on tabulated five-dimensional potential-energy surfaces. However, because the potential-energy model treats the system as a single, compound system during all stages of the fission process, in which individual fragment properties do not appear, no odd-even staggering appeared in the calculated yield curves.
Purpose: We have recently become aware that in the experimental data displayed in Fig. 1 in the above paper, there is a remarkable similarity in the odd-even staggering in fission of Pu-240 at thermal neutron energy and fission of U-234 in photon-induced fission at around 11 MeV. We discuss how this similarity and how the variation in the magnitude of the odd-even staggering for three Th isotopes with charge asymmetry and isotope can be qualitatively understood based on strongly damped shape evolution on our calculated five-dimensional potential-energy surfaces.
Methods: We conduct random walks on our tabulated five-dimensional potential-energy surfaces and study the difference between the total compound-nucleus energy and the potential energy for the different systems from saddle to scission. Under the strong-damping assumption this difference is the internal excitation energy. We also determine this quantity for different charge splits, symmetric and asymmetric.
Results: We find that the magnitude of the odd-even staggering in the charge distribution in the several cases studied here correlates well, inversely, with the excitation energy above the potential-energy surface in the postsaddle region.
Conclusions: Because the observed magnitude of the odd-even staggering correlates well with excitation energy over the region where the individual character of the fission fragments emerges, the Brownian shape-motion method can be expected to reproduce this feature, provided a potential-energy model is developed that accounts for how the nascent fragment properties are expressed in the calculated potential-energy surfaces.
C1 [Moeller, Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Iwamoto, Akira] JAEA, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Ichikawa, Takatoshi] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
RP Moller, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM moller@lanl.gov
OI Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of
Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MEXT SPIRE; MEXT JICFuS; JSPS KAKENHI [25287065];
[DE-FG02-06ER41407]
FX We are grateful to A. J. Sierk for stimulating discussions and comments.
This work was supported by travel grants for P. M. to JUSTIPEN
(Japan-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under Grant
No. DE-FG02-06ER41407 (U. Tennessee). This work was carried out under
the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. J. R. was supported by the Office of Nuclear
Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. T. I. was supported in part by MEXT
SPIRE and JICFuS and JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 25287065.
NR 12
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.014601
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AL5IZ
UT WOS:000339168500004
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for dark matter in events with a Z boson and missing transverse
momentum in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSTRAINTS; LHC
AB A search is presented for production of dark-matter particles recoiling against a leptonically decaying Z boson in 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with large missing transverse momentum and two oppositely charged electrons or muons consistent with the decay of a Z boson are analyzed. No excess above the Standard Model prediction is observed. Limits are set on the mass scale of the contact interaction as a function of the dark-matter particle mass using an effective field theory description of the interaction of dark matter with quarks or with Z bosons. Limits are also set on the coupling and mediator mass of a model in which the interaction is mediated by a scalar particle.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Fiascaris, M.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Avolio, G.; Dam, M.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Annovi, A.; Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Delsart, P. A.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Maurer, J.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Maurer, J.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Ge, P.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Kirk, J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Amram, N.; Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Chernyatin, V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Sandoval, C.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Sandoval, C.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Qin, G.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Qin, G.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Qin, G.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Qin, G.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Qin, G.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Gkialas, I.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva,
Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino,
Roberto/B-4633-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014;
Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della
Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010;
Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009;
OI Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di
Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe,
Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mendes
Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Pina, Joao
/0000-0001-8959-5044; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta,
Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF,
Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel;
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA,
Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia;
MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF,
I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and
NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia
and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom) and BNL (USA) and in the
Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 47
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 8
U2 117
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 012004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.012004
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL5JK
UT WOS:000339169600002
ER
PT J
AU Fazio, S
Fiore, R
Jenkovszky, L
Salii, A
AF Fazio, S.
Fiore, R.
Jenkovszky, L.
Salii, A.
TI Unifying "soft" and "hard" diffractive exclusive vector meson production
and deeply virtual Compton scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; TOTAL CROSS-SECTION; INTERSECTING
STORAGE-RINGS; ANGLE ANTIPROTON-PROTON; J/PSI MESONS; RHO(0)
PHOTOPRODUCTION; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; T-DEPENDENCE; PHI-MESONS; ROOT-S
AB A Pomeron model applicable to both " soft" and " hard" processes is suggested and tested against the high-energy data from virtual photon-induced reactions. The Pomeron is universal, containing two terms, a soft and a hard one, whose relative weight varies with (Q) over tilde (2) = Q(2) + M-V(2), where Q(2) is the virtuality of the incoming photon and M-V is the mass of the produced vector particle. With a small number of adjustable parameters, the model fits all available data on vector meson production and deeply virtual Compton scattering from HERA. Furthermore, we attempt to apply the model to hadron-induced reactions, by using high-energy data on proton-proton scattering.
C1 [Fazio, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fiore, R.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
[Fiore, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy.
[Jenkovszky, L.; Salii, A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Fazio, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sfazio@bnl.gov; roberto.fiore@cs.infn.it; jenk@bitp.kiev.ua;
saliy.andriy@gmail.com
RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010
FU Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita della Calabria; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza; National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dept. of Astronomy and Physics; DOMUS
Curatorium of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
FX L. J. thanks the Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita della Calabria
and the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Gruppo Collegato di
Cosenza, where part of this work was done, for their hospitality and
support. He was supported partly also by the grant "Matter under extreme
conditions" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dept. of
Astronomy and Physics, and by the DOMUS Curatorium of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences.
NR 79
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 016007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.016007
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL5JK
UT WOS:000339169600012
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Lee, W
Leem, J
Sharpe, SR
Yoon, B
AF Kim, Jongjeong
Lee, Weonjong
Leem, Jaehoon
Sharpe, Stephen R.
Yoon, Boram
CA SWME Collaboration
TI Toolkit for staggered Delta S=2 matrix elements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PERTURBATIVE CORRECTIONS; 4-FERMION OPERATORS; STANDARD MODEL; QCD;
FERMIONS
AB A recent numerical lattice calculation of the kaon mixing matrix elements of general Delta S = 2 four-fermion operators using staggered fermions relied on two auxiliary theoretical calculations. Here we describe the methodology and present the results of these two calculations. The first concerns one-loop matching coefficients between staggered lattice operators and the corresponding continuum operators. Previous calculations with staggered fermions have used a nonstandard regularization scheme for the continuum operators, and here we provide the additional matching factors needed to connect to the standard regularization scheme. This is the scheme in which two-loop anomalous dimensions are known. We also observe that all previous calculations of this operator matching using staggered fermions have overlooked one matching step in the continuum. This extra step turns out to have no impact on three of the five operators (including that relevant for B-K), but it does affect the other two operators. The second auxiliary calculation concerns the two-loop renormalization group (RG) evolution equations for the B parameters of the Delta S = 2 operators. For one pair of operators, the standard analytic solution to the two-loop RG equations fails due to a spurious singularity introduced by the approximations made in the calculation. We give a nonsingular expression derived using analytic continuation and check the result using a numerical solution to the RG equations. We also describe the RG evolution for "golden" combinations of B parameters and give numerical results for RG evolution matrices needed in the companion lattice calculation.
C1 [Kim, Jongjeong; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon] Seoul Natl Univ, FPRD, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Kim, Jongjeong; Lee, Weonjong; Leem, Jaehoon] Seoul Natl Univ, CTP, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Sharpe, Stephen R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Yoon, Boram] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, FPRD, Lattice Gauge Theory Res Ctr, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM wlee@snu.ac.kr; srsharpe@uw.edu
FU NRF - Korean government (MSIP) [2013-003454]; KISTI supercomputing
center [KSC-2013-G3-01]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40956]
FX The research of W. L. is supported by the Creative Research Initiatives
Program (No. 2013-003454) of the NRF grant funded by the Korean
government (MSIP). W. L. would like to acknowledge the support from
KISTI supercomputing center through the strategic support program for
the supercomputing application research (No. KSC-2013-G3-01). The work
of S. S. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-96ER40956.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014504
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL5JK
UT WOS:000339169600009
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, J
Zaldarriaga, M
AF Yoo, Jaiyul
Zaldarriaga, Matias
TI Beyond the linear-order relativistic effect in galaxy clustering:
Second-order gauge-invariant formalism
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS; NON-GAUSSIANITY; INFLATION
AB We present the second-order general relativistic description of the observed galaxy number density in a cosmological framework. The observed galaxy number density is affected by the volume and the source effects, both of which arise due to the mismatch between physical and observationally inferred quantities such as the redshift, the angular position, the volume, and the luminosity of the observed galaxies. These effects are computed to the second order in metric perturbations without choosing a gauge condition or adopting any restrictions on vector and tensor perturbations, extending the previous linear-order calculations. Paying particular attention to the second-order gauge transformation, we explicitly isolate unphysical gauge modes and construct second-order gauge-invariant variables. Moreover, by constructing second-order tetrads in the observer's rest frame, we clarify the relation between the physical and the parametrized photon wave vectors. Our second-order relativistic description will provide an essential tool for going beyond the power spectrum in the era of precision measurements of galaxy clustering. We discuss potential applications and extensions of the second-order relativistic description of galaxy clustering.
C1 [Yoo, Jaiyul] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Yoo, Jaiyul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zaldarriaga, Matias] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
EM jyoo@physik.uzh.ch
FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Tomalla foundation; NSF [PHY-0855425,
AST-0907969, PHY-1213563]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Jinn-Ouk Gong and Jai-chan Hwang.
J. Y. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the
Tomalla foundation grants. M. Z. is supported in part by NSF Grants No.
PHY-0855425, and No. AST-0907969, PHY-1213563 and by the David and
Lucile Packard Foundation. During the review process of this paper, we
acknowledge communication with Daniele Bertacca on the recent submission
[51] on the same subject.
NR 60
TC 25
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U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 2
AR 023513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023513
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL5JN
UT WOS:000339169900005
ER
PT J
AU Yu, F
AF Yu, Felix
TI Anatomizing exotic production of the Higgs boson
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGINO-NEUTRALINO PRODUCTION; SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; FORTRAN CODE;
DARK-MATTER; DECAYS; LHC; PROGRAM; MSSM; COUPLINGS; RATIOS
AB We discuss exotic production modes of the Higgs boson and how their phenomenology can be probed in current Higgs analyses. We highlight the importance of differential distributions in disentangling standard production mechanisms from exotic modes. We present two model benchmarks for exotic Higgs production arising from chargino-neutralino production and study their impact on the current Higgs data set. As a corollary, we emphasize that current Higgs coupling fits do not fully explore the space of new physics deviations possible in Higgs data.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Yu, F (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM felixyu@fnal.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [De-AC02-07CH11359]
FX The author is grateful to Prateek Agrawal, Wolfgang Altmannshofer,
Bogdan Dobrescu, Paddy Fox, Claudia Frugiuele, Roni Harnik, and Joe
Lykken for useful discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research
Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United
States Department of Energy.
NR 133
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 015009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.015009
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AL5JK
UT WOS:000339169600010
ER
PT J
AU Ackerman, PJ
Trivedi, RP
Senyuk, B
de Lagemaat, JV
Smalyukh, II
AF Ackerman, Paul J.
Trivedi, Rahul P.
Senyuk, Bohdan
de lagemaat, Jao van
Smalyukh, Ivan I.
TI Two-dimensional skyrmions and other solitonic structures in
confinement-frustrated chiral nematics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID CHOLESTERIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS; BUBBLE-DOMAIN TEXTURE; HEXAGONAL BLUE
PHASE; DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY; SPHERULITIC DOMAINS; MOLECULAR ALIGNMENT;
FORMING PROCESS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; MIXTURES; LATTICE
AB We explore spatially localized solitonic configurations of a director field, generated using optical realignment and laser-induced heating, in frustrated chiral nematic liquid crystals confined between substrates with perpendicular surface anchoring. We demonstrate that, in addition to recently studied torons and Hopf-fibration solitonic structures (hopfions), one can generate a host of other axially symmetric stable and metastable director field configurations where local twist is matched to the surface boundary conditions through introduction of point defects and loops of singular and nonsingular disclinations. The experimentally demonstrated structures include the so-called "baby-skyrmions" in the form of double twist cylinders oriented perpendicular to the confining substrates where their double twist field configuration is matched to the perpendicular boundary conditions by loops of twist disclinations. We also generate complex textures with arbitrarily large skyrmion numbers. A simple back-of-the-envelope theoretical analysis based on free energy considerations and the nonpolar nature of chiral nematics provides insights into the long-term stability and diversity of these inter-related solitonic field configurations, including different types of torons, cholestric-finger loops, two-dimensional skyrmions, and more complex structures comprised of torons, hopfions, and various disclination loops that are experimentally observed in a confinement-frustrated chiral nematic system.
C1 [Ackerman, Paul J.; Trivedi, Rahul P.; Senyuk, Bohdan; de lagemaat, Jao van; Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ackerman, Paul J.; Trivedi, Rahul P.; Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[de lagemaat, Jao van] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Univ Colorado, Liquid Crystal Mat Res Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[de lagemaat, Jao van; Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Renewable & Sustainable Energy Inst, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[de lagemaat, Jao van; Smalyukh, Ivan I.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Ackerman, PJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM ivan.smalyukh@colorado.edu
RI Smalyukh, Ivan/C-2955-2011; van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; Senyuk,
Bohdan/M-3185-2014
OI Smalyukh, Ivan/0000-0003-3444-1966; Senyuk, Bohdan/0000-0002-0004-3161
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; NSF
[DMR-0820579, DMR-0847782]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (J.v.d.L. and P.J.A.) and the NSF
Grants No. DMR-0820579 (R.P.T and I.I.S.) and No. DMR-0847782 (B.S. and
I.I.S.). We also thank A. Bogdanov, N. Clark, S. Copar, J. Evans, J.
Fukuda, T. Porenta, C. Twombly, and S. Zumer for discussions.
NR 55
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 012505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012505
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AL5JT
UT WOS:000339170500001
PM 25122322
ER
PT J
AU Heuser, BJ
Trinkle, DR
Jalarvo, N
Serio, J
Schiavone, EJ
Mamontov, E
Tyagi, M
AF Heuser, Brent J.
Trinkle, Dallas R.
Jalarvo, Niina
Serio, Joseph
Schiavone, Emily J.
Mamontov, Eugene
Tyagi, Madhusudan
TI Direct Measurement of Hydrogen Dislocation Pipe Diffusion in Deformed
Polycrystalline Pd Using Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID KINETIC THEORY; PALLADIUM; CLIMB; CORES; EDGE
AB The temperature-dependent diffusivity D(T) of hydrogen solute atoms trapped at dislocations-dislocation pipe diffusion of hydrogen-in deformed polycrystalline PdHx (x similar to 10(-3) [H]/[Pd]) has been quantified with quasielastic neutron scattering between 150 and 400 K. We observe diffusion coefficients for trapped hydrogen elevated by one to two orders of magnitude above bulk diffusion. Arrhenius diffusion behavior has been observed for dislocation pipe diffusion and regular bulk diffusion, the latter in well-annealed polycrystalline Pd. For regular bulk diffusion of hydrogen in Pd we find D(T) = D(0)exp(-E-a/kT) = 0.005exp(-0.23 eV/kT) cm(2)/s, in agreement with the known diffusivity of hydrogen in Pd. For hydrogen dislocation pipe diffusion we find D(T) similar or equal to 10(-5)exp(-E-a/kT) cm(2)/s, where E-a = 0.042 and 0.083 eV for concentrations of 0.52 x 10(-3) and 1.13 x 10(-3) [H]/[Pd], respectively. Ab initio computations provide a physical basis for the pipe diffusion pathway and confirm the reduced barrier height.
C1 [Heuser, Brent J.; Serio, Joseph] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Trinkle, Dallas R.; Schiavone, Emily J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Jalarvo, Niina; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jalarvo, Niina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Juelich Ctr Neutron Sci, Outstn Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tyagi, Madhusudan] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Tyagi, Madhusudan] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Heuser, BJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM bheuser@illinois.edu
RI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/M-4693-2014; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Jalarvo,
Niina/Q-1320-2015;
OI Tyagi, Madhu Sudan/0000-0002-4364-7176; Mamontov,
Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Jalarvo, Niina/0000-0003-0644-6866; Serio,
Joseph/0000-0002-0300-0431
FU NSF [DMR-1207102]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-1207102, and in
part by the NSF through the XSede resources provided by NCSA and TACC.
Part of the research presented here was conducted at Spallation Neutron
Source, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This work utilized
facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
Agreement No. DMR-0944772. Identification of commercial products does
not imply endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology nor does it imply that these are the best for the purpose.
Finally, we are grateful to Y. Zhang (University of Illinois) for useful
discussions regarding QENS analysis.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 025504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.025504
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL5KA
UT WOS:000339171300020
PM 25062206
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, CL
Stefanini, AM
Esbensen, H
Rehm, KE
Almaraz-Calderon, S
Back, BB
Corradi, L
Fioretto, E
Montagnoli, G
Scarlassara, F
Montanari, D
Courtin, S
Bourgin, D
Haas, F
Goasduff, A
Szilner, S
Mijatovic, T
AF Jiang, C. L.
Stefanini, A. M.
Esbensen, H.
Rehm, K. E.
Almaraz-Calderon, S.
Back, B. B.
Corradi, L.
Fioretto, E.
Montagnoli, G.
Scarlassara, F.
Montanari, D.
Courtin, S.
Bourgin, D.
Haas, F.
Goasduff, A.
Szilner, S.
Mijatovic, T.
TI Fusion Hindrance for a Positive-Q-Value System Mg-24+Si-30
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Measurements of the excitation function for the fusion of Mg-24 + Si-30 (Q = 17.89 MeV)have been extended toward lower energies with respect to previous experimental data. The S-factor maximum observed in this large, positive-Q-value system is the most pronounced among such systems studied thus far. The significance and the systematics of an S-factor maximum in systems with positive fusion Q values are discussed. This result would strongly impact the extrapolated cross sections and reaction rates in the carbon and oxygen burnings and, thus, the study of the history of stellar evolution.
C1 [Jiang, C. L.; Esbensen, H.; Rehm, K. E.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Back, B. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stefanini, A. M.; Corradi, L.; Fioretto, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.; Scarlassara, F.; Montanari, D.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, IT-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.; Scarlassara, F.; Montanari, D.] INFN, Sez Padova, IT-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Courtin, S.; Bourgin, D.; Haas, F.] IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Courtin, S.; Bourgin, D.; Haas, F.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Goasduff, A.] IN2P3, CNRS, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Goasduff, A.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Szilner, S.; Mijatovic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Jiang, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jiang@phy.anl.gov
RI Goasduff, Alain/F-1749-2016
OI Goasduff, Alain/0000-0003-3453-3297
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Union [262010-ENSAR]; P210 Excellence
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the European
Union Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement
No. 262010-ENSAR. A. G. was partially supported by the P210 Excellence
Laboratory.
NR 28
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 022701
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022701
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL5KA
UT WOS:000339171300009
PM 25062170
ER
PT J
AU Marcus, G
Penn, G
Zholents, AA
AF Marcus, G.
Penn, G.
Zholents, A. A.
TI Free-Electron Laser Design for Four-Wave Mixing Experiments with
Soft-X-Ray Pulses
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; GAIN; OPERATION; MOLECULES
AB We present the design of a single-pass free-electron laser amplifier suitable for enabling four-wave mixing x-ray spectroscopic investigations. The production of longitudinally coherent, single-spike pulses of light from a single electron beam in this scenario relies on a process of selective amplification where a strong undulator taper compensates for a large energy chirp only for a short region of the electron beam. This proposed scheme offers improved flexibility of operation and allows for independent control of the color, timing, and angle of incidence of the individual pulses of light at an end user station. Detailed numerical simulations are used to illustrate the more impressive characteristics of this scheme.
C1 [Marcus, G.; Penn, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Marcus, G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zholents, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Marcus, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX The authors would like to thank Y. Ding and Z. Huang for many helpful
and insightful discussions. This work was supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, and No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 43
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U1 4
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 024801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.024801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL5KA
UT WOS:000339171300016
PM 25062194
ER
PT J
AU Squire, J
Bhattacharjee, A
AF Squire, J.
Bhattacharjee, A.
TI Nonmodal Growth of the Magnetorotational Instability
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WEAKLY MAGNETIZED DISKS; LOCAL SHEAR INSTABILITY; ACCRETION DISKS;
STABILITY THEORY; FLOWS; SIMULATIONS; PERTURBATIONS; DYNAMOS; BOX
AB We analyze the linear growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the short-time limit using nonmodal methods. Our findings are quite different from standard results, illustrating that shearing wave energy can grow at the maximum MRI rate -d Omega/d ln r for any choice of azimuthal and vertical wavelengths. In addition, by comparing the growth of shearing waves with static structures, we show that over short time scales shearing waves will always be dynamically more important than static structures in the ideal limit. By demonstrating that fast linear growth is possible at all wavelengths, these results suggest that nonmodal linear physics could play a fundamental role in MRI turbulence.
C1 [Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Squire, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU Max Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX We extend thanks to Dr. Jeremy Goodman for enlightening discussion. This
work was supported by Max Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics and
U.S. DOE (DE-AC02-09CH11466).
NR 32
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 025006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.025006
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL5KA
UT WOS:000339171300019
PM 25062200
ER
PT J
AU Eletsky, A
Michalska, K
Houliston, S
Zhang, Q
Daily, MD
Xu, XH
Cui, H
Yee, A
Lemak, A
Wu, B
Garcia, M
Burnet, MC
Meyer, KM
Aryal, UK
Sanchez, O
Ansong, C
Xiao, R
Acton, TB
Adkins, JN
Montelione, GT
Joachimiak, A
Arrowsmith, CH
Savchenko, A
Szyperski, T
Cort, JR
AF Eletsky, Alexander
Michalska, Karolina
Houliston, Scott
Zhang, Qi
Daily, Michael D.
Xu, Xiaohui
Cui, Hong
Yee, Adelinda
Lemak, Alexander
Wu, Bin
Garcia, Maite
Burnet, Meagan C.
Meyer, Kristen M.
Aryal, Uma K.
Sanchez, Octavio
Ansong, Charles
Xiao, Rong
Acton, Thomas B.
Adkins, Joshua N.
Montelione, Gaetano T.
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.
Savchenko, Alexei
Szyperski, Thomas
Cort, John R.
TI Structural and Functional Characterization of DUF1471 Domains of
Salmonella Proteins SrfN, YdgH/SssB, and YahO
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157H7; SOLUTION NMR
STRUCTURE; TOP-DOWN PROTEOMICS; VIRULENCE FACTORS; RESONANCE
ASSIGNMENTS; MULTIDIMENSIONAL NMR; 3-WAY DECOMPOSITION; QUALITY
ASSESSMENT; BIOFILM FORMATION
AB Bacterial species in the Enterobacteriaceae typically contain multiple paralogues of a small domain of unknown function (DUF1471) from a family of conserved proteins also known as YhcN or BhsA/McbA. Proteins containing DUF1471 may have a single or three copies of this domain. Representatives of this family have been demonstrated to play roles in several cellular processes including stress response, biofilm formation, and pathogenesis. We have conducted NMR and X-ray crystallographic studies of four DUF1471 domains from Salmonella representing three different paralogous DUF1471 subfamilies: SrfN, YahO, and SssB/YdgH (two of its three DUF1471 domains: the N-terminal domain I (residues 21-91), and the C-terminal domain III (residues 244-314)). Notably, SrfN has been shown to have a role in intracellular infection by Salmonella Typhimurium. These domains share less than 35% pairwise sequence identity. Structures of all four domains show a mixed alpha+beta fold that is most similar to that of bacterial lipoprotein RcsF. However, all four DUF1471 sequences lack the redox sensitive cysteine residues essential for RcsF activity in a phospho-relay pathway, suggesting that DUF1471 domains perform a different function(s). SrfN forms a dimer in contrast to YahO and SssB domains I and III, which are monomers in solution. A putative binding site for oxyanions such as phosphate and sulfate was identified in SrfN, and an interaction between the SrfN dimer and sulfated polysaccharides was demonstrated, suggesting a direct role for this DUF1471 domain at the host-pathogen interface.
C1 [Eletsky, Alexander; Zhang, Qi; Szyperski, Thomas] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Michalska, Karolina; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Houliston, Scott; Xu, Xiaohui; Cui, Hong; Yee, Adelinda; Lemak, Alexander; Wu, Bin; Garcia, Maite; Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.] Univ Toronto, Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Houliston, Scott; Xu, Xiaohui; Cui, Hong; Yee, Adelinda; Lemak, Alexander; Wu, Bin; Garcia, Maite; Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Daily, Michael D.; Burnet, Meagan C.; Meyer, Kristen M.; Aryal, Uma K.; Sanchez, Octavio; Ansong, Charles; Adkins, Joshua N.; Cort, John R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xiao, Rong; Acton, Thomas B.; Montelione, Gaetano T.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Ctr Adv Biotechnol & Med, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Xiao, Rong; Acton, Thomas B.; Montelione, Gaetano T.] Rutgers State Univ, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Savchenko, Alexei] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Michalska, Karolina; Xu, Xiaohui; Cui, Hong; Joachimiak, Andrzej; Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Eletsky, Alexander; Houliston, Scott; Zhang, Qi; Yee, Adelinda; Lemak, Alexander; Wu, Bin; Garcia, Maite; Xiao, Rong; Acton, Thomas B.; Montelione, Gaetano T.; Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.; Szyperski, Thomas] Northeast Struct Genom Consortium, Piscataway, NJ USA.
RP Cort, JR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.cort@pnnl.gov
FU US National Institutes of Health [NIAID Y1-AI-8401, NIGMS PSI-Biology
GM094623, GM094597, GM094585]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada [372475-10]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge support from the US National Institutes of Health
(nih.gov) grants NIAID Y1-AI-8401 (J.N.A.) and NIGMS PSI-Biology
GM094623 (J.N.A.), GM094597 (G.T.M. and T.S., NESG), and GM094585 (A.J.,
MCSG), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
(www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca) grant 372475-10 (C.H.A), and the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(science.energy.gov), contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 74
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U1 2
U2 18
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e101787
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0101787
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AK9RG
UT WOS:000338763800039
PM 25010333
ER
PT J
AU Yang, L
Cui, XD
Zhang, JY
Wang, K
Shen, M
Zeng, SS
Dayeh, SA
Feng, L
Xiang, B
AF Yang, Lei
Cui, Xudong
Zhang, Jingyu
Wang, Kan
Shen, Meng
Zeng, Shuangshuang
Dayeh, Shadi A.
Feng, Liang
Xiang, Bin
TI Lattice strain effects on the optical properties of MoS2 nanosheets
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
DE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING; TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS
ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; ATOMICALLY THIN MOS2; SINGLE-LAYER
MOS2; MONOLAYER MOS2; TRANSISTORS; BATTERIES; EVOLUTION; BANDGAP;
PLASMA; ENERGY
AB "Strain engineering'' in functional materials has been widely explored to tailor the physical properties of electronic materials and improve their electrical and/or optical properties. Here, we exploit both in plane and out of plane uniaxial tensile strains in MoS2 to modulate its band gap and engineer its optical properties. We utilize X-ray diffraction and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy to quantify the strains in the as-synthesized MoS2 nanosheets and apply measured shifts of Raman-active modes to confirm lattice strain modification of both the out-of-plane and in-plane phonon vibrations of the MoS2 nanosheets. The induced band gap evolution due to in-plane and out-of-plane tensile stresses is validated by photoluminescence (PL) measurements, promising a potential route for unprecedented manipulation of the physical, electrical and optical properties of MoS2.
C1 [Yang, Lei; Shen, Meng; Zeng, Shuangshuang; Xiang, Bin] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Cui, Xudong; Wang, Kan] CAEP, Res Ctr Laser Fus, Sci & Technol Plasma Phys Lab, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Jingyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Feng, Liang] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14228 USA.
RP Xiang, B (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM binxiang@ustc.edu.cn
RI Xiang, Bin/C-9192-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21373196];
Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Fundamental Research Funds for
the Central Universities [WK2060140014, WK2340000050]; University of
California San Diego
FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(NSFC) (21373196), the Recruitment Program of Global Experts, the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2060140014,
WK2340000050), and a faculty start-up grant for S. A. D. at the
University of California San Diego.
NR 39
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U2 191
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 5649
DI 10.1038/srep05649
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AK9RJ
UT WOS:000338764100004
PM 25008782
ER
PT J
AU Aab, A
Abreu, P
Aglietta, M
Ahlers, M
Ahn, EJ
Al Samarai, I
Albuquerque, IFM
Allekotte, I
Allen, J
Allison, P
Almela, A
Castillo, JA
Alvarez-Muniz, J
Batista, RA
Ambrosio, M
Aminaei, A
Anchordoqui, L
Andringa, S
Aramo, C
Arqueros, F
Asorey, H
Assis, P
Aublin, J
Ave, M
Avenier, M
Avila, G
Badescu, AM
Barber, KB
Bauml, J
Baus, C
Beatty, JJ
Becker, KH
Bellido, JA
Berat, C
Bertou, X
Biermann, PL
Billoir, P
Blanco, F
Blanco, M
Bleve, C
Blumer, H
Bohacova, M
Boncioli, D
Bonifazi, C
Bonino, R
Borodai, N
Brack, J
Brancus, I
Brogueira, P
Brown, WC
Buchholz, P
Bueno, A
Buscemi, M
Caballero-Mora, KS
Caccianiga, B
Caccianiga, L
Candusso, M
Caramete, L
Caruso, R
Castellina, A
Cataldi, G
Cazon, L
Cester, R
Chavez, AG
Cheng, SH
Chiavassa, A
Chinellato, JA
Chudoba, J
Cilmo, M
Clay, RW
Cocciolo, G
Colalillo, R
Collica, L
Coluccia, MR
Conceicao, R
Contreras, F
Cooper, MJ
Coutu, S
Covault, CE
Criss, A
Cronin, J
Curutiu, A
Dallier, R
Daniel, B
Dasso, S
Daumiller, K
Dawson, BR
de Almeida, RM
De Domenico, M
de Jong, SJ
Neto, JRTDM
De Mitri, I
de Oliveira, J
de Souza, V
del Peral, L
Deligny, O
Dembinski, H
Dhital, N
Di Giulio, C
Di Matteo, A
Diaz, JC
Castro, MLD
Diep, PN
Diogo, F
Dobrigkeit, C
Docters, W
D'Olivo, JC
Dong, PN
Dorofeev, A
Hasankiadeh, QD
Dova, MT
Ebr, J
Engel, R
Erdmann, M
Erfani, M
Escobar, CO
Espadanal, J
Etchegoyen, A
Luis, PFS
Falcke, H
Fang, K
Farrar, G
Fauth, AC
Fazzini, N
Ferguson, AP
Fernandes, M
Fick, B
Figueira, JM
Filevich, A
Filipcic, A
Fox, BD
Fratu, O
Frohlich, U
Fuchs, B
Fuji, T
Gaior, R
Garcia, B
Roca, STG
Garcia-Gamez, D
Garcia-Pinto, D
Garilli, G
Bravo, AG
Gate, F
Gemmeke, H
Ghia, PL
Giaccari, U
Giammarchi, M
Giller, M
Glaser, C
Glass, H
Albarracin, FG
Berisso, MG
Vitale, PFG
Goncalves, P
Gonzalez, JG
Gookin, B
Gorgi, A
Gorham, P
Gouffon, P
Grebe, S
Griffith, N
Grillo, AF
Grubb, TD
Guardincerri, Y
Guarino, F
Guedes, GP
Hansen, P
Harari, D
Harrison, TA
Harton, JL
Haungs, A
Hebbeker, T
Heck, D
Heimann, P
Herve, AE
Hill, GC
Hojvat, C
Hollon, N
Holt, E
Homola, P
Horandel, JR
Horvath, P
Hrabovsky, M
Huber, D
Huege, T
Insolia, A
Isar, PG
Islo, K
Jandt, I
Jansen, S
Jarne, C
Josebachuili, M
Kaapa, A
Kambeitz, O
Kampert, KH
Kasper, P
Katkov, I
Kegl, B
Keilhauer, B
Keivani, A
Kemp, E
Kieckhafer, RM
Klages, HO
Kleifges, M
Kleinfeller, J
Krause, R
Krohm, N
Kromer, O
Kruppke-Hansen, D
Kuempel, D
Kunka, N
La Rosa, G
LaHurd, D
Latronico, L
Lauer, R
Lauscher, M
Lautridou, P
Le Coz, S
Leao, MSAB
Lebrun, D
Lebrun, P
de Oliveira, MAL
Letessier-Selvon, A
Lhenry-Yvon, I
Link, K
Lopez, R
Aguera, AL
Louedec, K
Bahilo, JL
Lu, L
Lucero, A
Ludwig, M
Lyberis, H
Maccarone, MC
Malacari, M
Maldera, S
Maller, J
Mandat, D
Mantsch, P
Mariazzi, AG
Marin, V
Maris, IC
Marsella, G
Martello, D
Martin, L
Martinez, H
Bravo, OM
Martraire, D
Meza, JJM
Mathes, HJ
Mathys, S
Matthews, AJ
Matthews, J
Matthiae, G
Maurel, D
Maurizio, D
Mayotte, E
Mazur, PO
Medina, C
Medina-Tanco, G
Melissas, M
Melo, D
Menichetti, E
Menshikov, A
Messina, S
Meyhandan, R
Micanovic, S
Micheletti, MI
Middendorf, L
Minaya, IA
Miramonti, L
Mitrica, B
Molina-Bueno, L
Mollerach, S
Monasor, M
Ragaigne, DM
Montanet, F
Morello, C
Moreno, JC
Mostafa, M
Moura, CA
Muller, MA
Muller, G
Munchmeyer, M
Mussa, R
Navarra, G
Navas, S
Necesal, P
Nellen, L
Nelles, A
Neuser, J
Niechciol, M
Niemietz, L
Niggemann, T
Nitz, D
Nosek, D
Novotny, V
Nozka, L
Ochilo, L
Olinto, A
Oliveira, M
Ortiz, M
Pacheco, N
Selmi-Dei, DP
Palatka, M
Pallotta, J
Palmieri, N
Papenbreer, P
Parente, G
Parra, A
Pastor, S
Paul, T
Pech, M
Pekala, J
Pelayo, R
Pepe, IM
Perrone, L
Pesce, R
Petermann, E
Peters, C
Petrera, S
Petrolini, A
Petrov, Y
Piegaia, R
Pierog, T
Pieroni, P
Pimenta, M
Pirronello, V
Platino, M
Plum, M
Porcelli, A
Porowski, C
Privitera, P
Prouza, M
Purrello, V
Quel, EJ
Querchfeld, S
Quinn, S
Rautenberg, J
Ravel, O
Ravignani, D
Revenu, B
Ridky, J
Riggi, S
Risse, M
Ristori, P
Rizi, V
Roberts, J
de Carvalho, WR
Cabo, IR
Fernandez, GR
Rojo, JR
Rodriguez-Frias, MD
Ros, G
Rosado, J
Rossler, T
Roth, M
Roulet, E
Rovero, AC
Ruhle, C
Saffi, SJ
Saftoiu, A
Salamida, F
Salazar, H
Greus, FS
Salina, G
Sanchez, F
Sanchez-Lucas, P
Santo, CE
Santos, E
Santos, EM
Sarazin, F
Sarkar, B
Sarmento, R
Sato, R
Scharf, N
Scherini, V
Schieler, H
Schiffer, P
Schmidt, A
Scholten, O
Schoorlemmer, H
Schovanek, P
Schulz, A
Schulz, J
Sciutto, SJ
Segreto, A
Settimo, M
Shadkam, A
Shellard, RC
Sidelnik, I
Sigl, G
Sima, O
Smialkowski, A
Smida, R
Snow, GR
Sommers, P
Sorokin, J
Squartini, R
Srivastava, YN
Stanic, S
Stapleton, J
Stasielak, J
Stephan, M
Stutz, A
Suarez, F
Suomijarvi, T
Supanitsky, AD
Sutherland, MS
Swain, J
Szadkowski, Z
Szuba, M
Taborda, OA
Tapia, A
Tartare, M
Thao, NT
Theodoro, VM
Tiffenberg, J
Timmermans, C
Peixoto, CJT
Toma, G
Tomankova, L
Tome, B
Tonachini, A
Elipe, GT
Machado, DT
Travnicek, P
Trovato, E
Tueros, M
Ulrich, R
Unger, M
Urban, M
Galicia, JFV
Valino, I
Valore, L
van Aar, G
van den Berg, AM
van Velzen, S
van Vliet, A
Varela, E
Cardenas, BV
Varner, G
Vazquez, JR
Vazquez, RA
Veberic, D
Verzi, V
Vicha, J
Videla, M
Villasenor, L
Vlcek, B
Vorobiov, S
Wahlberg, H
Wainberg, O
Walz, D
Watson, AA
Weber, M
Weidenhaupt, K
Weindl, A
Werner, F
Whelan, BJ
Widom, A
Wiencke, L
Wilczynska, B
Wilczynski, H
Will, M
Williams, C
Winchen, T
Wittkowski, D
Wundheiler, B
Wykes, S
Yamamoto, T
Yapici, T
Younk, P
Yuan, G
Yushkov, A
Zamorano, B
Zas, E
Zavrtanik, D
Zavrtanik, M
Zaw, I
Zepeda, A
Zhou, J
Zhu, Y
Silva, MZ
Ziolkowski, M
AF Aab, A.
Abreu, P.
Aglietta, M.
Ahlers, M.
Ahn, E. J.
Al Samarai, I.
Albuquerque, I. F. M.
Allekotte, I.
Allen, J.
Allison, P.
Almela, A.
Castillo, J. Alvarez
Alvarez-Muniz, J.
Batista, R. Alves
Ambrosio, M.
Aminaei, A.
Anchordoqui, L.
Andringa, S.
Aramo, C.
Arqueros, F.
Asorey, H.
Assis, P.
Aublin, J.
Ave, M.
Avenier, M.
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Bleve, C.
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Brogueira, P.
Brown, W. C.
Buchholz, P.
Bueno, A.
Buscemi, M.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Caccianiga, B.
Caccianiga, L.
Candusso, M.
Caramete, L.
Caruso, R.
Castellina, A.
Cataldi, G.
Cazon, L.
Cester, R.
Chavez, A. G.
Cheng, S. H.
Chiavassa, A.
Chinellato, J. A.
Chudoba, J.
Cilmo, M.
Clay, R. W.
Cocciolo, G.
Colalillo, R.
Collica, L.
Coluccia, M. R.
Conceicao, R.
Contreras, F.
Cooper, M. J.
Coutu, S.
Covault, C. E.
Criss, A.
Cronin, J.
Curutiu, A.
Dallier, R.
Daniel, B.
Dasso, S.
Daumiller, K.
Dawson, B. R.
de Almeida, R. M.
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de Jong, S. J.
Neto, J. R. T. de Mello
De Mitri, I.
de Oliveira, J.
de Souza, V.
del Peral, L.
Deligny, O.
Dembinski, H.
Dhital, N.
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Di Matteo, A.
Diaz, J. C.
Castro, M. L. Diaz
Diep, P. N.
Diogo, F.
Dobrigkeit, C.
Docters, W.
D'Olivo, J. C.
Dong, P. N.
Dorofeev, A.
Hasankiadeh, Q. Dorosti
Dova, M. T.
Ebr, J.
Engel, R.
Erdmann, M.
Erfani, M.
Escobar, C. O.
Espadanal, J.
Etchegoyen, A.
Luis, P. Facal San
Falcke, H.
Fang, K.
Farrar, G.
Fauth, A. C.
Fazzini, N.
Ferguson, A. P.
Fernandes, M.
Fick, B.
Figueira, J. M.
Filevich, A.
Filipcic, A.
Fox, B. D.
Fratu, O.
Froehlich, U.
Fuchs, B.
Fuji, T.
Gaior, R.
Garcia, B.
Garcia Roca, S. T.
Garcia-Gamez, D.
Garcia-Pinto, D.
Garilli, G.
Bravo, A. Gascon
Gate, F.
Gemmeke, H.
Ghia, P. L.
Giaccari, U.
Giammarchi, M.
Giller, M.
Glaser, C.
Glass, H.
Albarracin, F. Gomez
Gomez Berisso, M.
Gomez Vitale, P. F.
Goncalves, P.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gookin, B.
Gorgi, A.
Gorham, P.
Gouffon, P.
Grebe, S.
Griffith, N.
Grillo, A. F.
Grubb, T. D.
Guardincerri, Y.
Guarino, F.
Guedes, G. P.
Hansen, P.
Harari, D.
Harrison, T. A.
Harton, J. L.
Haungs, A.
Hebbeker, T.
Heck, D.
Heimann, P.
Herve, A. E.
Hill, G. C.
Hojvat, C.
Hollon, N.
Holt, E.
Homola, P.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Horvath, P.
Hrabovsky, M.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Insolia, A.
Isar, P. G.
Islo, K.
Jandt, I.
Jansen, S.
Jarne, C.
Josebachuili, M.
Kaeaepae, A.
Kambeitz, O.
Kampert, K. H.
Kasper, P.
Katkov, I.
Kegl, B.
Keilhauer, B.
Keivani, A.
Kemp, E.
Kieckhafer, R. M.
Klages, H. O.
Kleifges, M.
Kleinfeller, J.
Krause, R.
Krohm, N.
Kroemer, O.
Kruppke-Hansen, D.
Kuempel, D.
Kunka, N.
La Rosa, G.
LaHurd, D.
Latronico, L.
Lauer, R.
Lauscher, M.
Lautridou, P.
Le Coz, S.
Leao, M. S. A. B.
Lebrun, D.
Lebrun, P.
de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui
Letessier-Selvon, A.
Lhenry-Yvon, I.
Link, K.
Lopez, R.
Aguera, A. Lopez
Louedec, K.
Bahilo, J. Lozano
Lu, L.
Lucero, A.
Ludwig, M.
Lyberis, H.
Maccarone, M. C.
Malacari, M.
Maldera, S.
Maller, J.
Mandat, D.
Mantsch, P.
Mariazzi, A. G.
Marin, V.
Maris, I. C.
Marsella, G.
Martello, D.
Martin, L.
Martinez, H.
Bravo, O. Martinez
Martraire, D.
Meza, J. J. Masias
Mathes, H. J.
Mathys, S.
Matthews, A. J.
Matthews, J.
Matthiae, G.
Maurel, D.
Maurizio, D.
Mayotte, E.
Mazur, P. O.
Medina, C.
Medina-Tanco, G.
Melissas, M.
Melo, D.
Menichetti, E.
Menshikov, A.
Messina, S.
Meyhandan, R.
Micanovic, S.
Micheletti, M. I.
Middendorf, L.
Minaya, I. A.
Miramonti, L.
Mitrica, B.
Molina-Bueno, L.
Mollerach, S.
Monasor, M.
Ragaigne, D. Monnier
Montanet, F.
Morello, C.
Moreno, J. C.
Mostafa, M.
Moura, C. A.
Muller, M. A.
Mueller, G.
Muenchmeyer, M.
Mussa, R.
Navarra, G.
Navas, S.
Necesal, P.
Nellen, L.
Nelles, A.
Neuser, J.
Niechciol, M.
Niemietz, L.
Niggemann, T.
Nitz, D.
Nosek, D.
Novotny, V.
Nozka, L.
Ochilo, L.
Olinto, A.
Oliveira, M.
Ortiz, M.
Pacheco, N.
Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk
Palatka, M.
Pallotta, J.
Palmieri, N.
Papenbreer, P.
Parente, G.
Parra, A.
Pastor, S.
Paul, T.
Pech, M.
Pekala, J.
Pelayo, R.
Pepe, I. M.
Perrone, L.
Pesce, R.
Petermann, E.
Peters, C.
Petrera, S.
Petrolini, A.
Petrov, Y.
Piegaia, R.
Pierog, T.
Pieroni, P.
Pimenta, M.
Pirronello, V.
Platino, M.
Plum, M.
Porcelli, A.
Porowski, C.
Privitera, P.
Prouza, M.
Purrello, V.
Quel, E. J.
Querchfeld, S.
Quinn, S.
Rautenberg, J.
Ravel, O.
Ravignani, D.
Revenu, B.
Ridky, J.
Riggi, S.
Risse, M.
Ristori, P.
Rizi, V.
Roberts, J.
de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues
Cabo, I. Rodriguez
Fernandez, G. Rodriguez
Rojo, J. Rodriguez
Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.
Ros, G.
Rosado, J.
Rossler, T.
Roth, M.
Roulet, E.
Rovero, A. C.
Ruehle, C.
Saffi, S. J.
Saftoiu, A.
Salamida, F.
Salazar, H.
Greus, F. Salesa
Salina, G.
Sanchez, F.
Sanchez-Lucas, P.
Santo, C. E.
Santos, E.
Santos, E. M.
Sarazin, F.
Sarkar, B.
Sarmento, R.
Sato, R.
Scharf, N.
Scherini, V.
Schieler, H.
Schiffer, P.
Schmidt, A.
Scholten, O.
Schoorlemmer, H.
Schovanek, P.
Schulz, A.
Schulz, J.
Sciutto, S. J.
Segreto, A.
Settimo, M.
Shadkam, A.
Shellard, R. C.
Sidelnik, I.
Sigl, G.
Sima, O.
Smialkowski, A.
Smida, R.
Snow, G. R.
Sommers, P.
Sorokin, J.
Squartini, R.
Srivastava, Y. N.
Stanic, S.
Stapleton, J.
Stasielak, J.
Stephan, M.
Stutz, A.
Suarez, F.
Suomijaervi, T.
Supanitsky, A. D.
Sutherland, M. S.
Swain, J.
Szadkowski, Z.
Szuba, M.
Taborda, O. A.
Tapia, A.
Tartare, M.
Thao, N. T.
Theodoro, V. M.
Tiffenberg, J.
Timmermans, C.
Peixoto, C. J. Todero
Toma, G.
Tomankova, L.
Tome, B.
Tonachini, A.
Elipe, G. Torralba
Machado, D. Torres
Travnicek, P.
Trovato, E.
Tueros, M.
Ulrich, R.
Unger, M.
Urban, M.
Valdes Galicia, J. F.
Valino, I.
Valore, L.
van Aar, G.
van den Berg, A. M.
van Velzen, S.
van Vliet, A.
Varela, E.
Cardenas, B. Vargas
Varner, G.
Vazquez, J. R.
Vazquez, R. A.
Veberic, D.
Verzi, V.
Vicha, J.
Videla, M.
Villasenor, L.
Vlcek, B.
Vorobiov, S.
Wahlberg, H.
Wainberg, O.
Walz, D.
Watson, A. A.
Weber, M.
Weidenhaupt, K.
Weindl, A.
Werner, F.
Whelan, B. J.
Widom, A.
Wiencke, L.
Wilczynska, B.
Wilczynski, H.
Will, M.
Williams, C.
Winchen, T.
Wittkowski, D.
Wundheiler, B.
Wykes, S.
Yamamoto, T.
Yapici, T.
Younk, P.
Yuan, G.
Yushkov, A.
Zamorano, B.
Zas, E.
Zavrtanik, D.
Zavrtanik, M.
Zaw, I.
Zepeda, A.
Zhou, J.
Zhu, Y.
Silva, M. Zimbres
Ziolkowski, M.
CA Pierre Auger Collaborat
TI A SEARCH FOR POINT SOURCES OF EeV PHOTONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays; methods: data analysis
ID ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS; GAMMA-RAYS; GALACTIC-CENTER; ASTRONOMY; FRAMEWORK;
SPECTRUM
AB Measurements of air showers made using the hybrid technique developed with the fluorescence and surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory allow a sensitive search for point sources of EeV photons anywhere in the exposed sky. A multivariate analysis reduces the background of hadronic cosmic rays. The search is sensitive to a declination band from -85 degrees to +20 degrees, in an energy range from 10(17.3) eV to 10(18.5) eV. No photon point source has been detected. An upper limit on the photon flux has been derived for every direction. The mean value of the energy flux limit that results from this, assuming a photon spectral index of -2, is 0.06 eV cm(-2) s(-1), and no celestial direction exceeds 0.25 eV cm(-2) s(-1). These upper limits constrain scenarios in which EeV cosmic ray protons are emitted by non-transient sources in the Galaxy.
C1 [Aab, A.; Buchholz, P.; Erfani, M.; Froehlich, U.; Heimann, P.; Homola, P.; Kuempel, D.; Niechciol, M.; Ochilo, L.; Risse, M.; Yushkov, A.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.] Univ Turin, Osservatorio Astronfis Torino INAF, Turin, Italy.
[Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Morello, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Ahlers, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Ahn, E. J.; Escobar, C. O.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Lebrun, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Al Samarai, I.; Deligny, O.; Dong, P. N.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Martraire, D.; Salamida, F.; Suomijaervi, T.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Purrello, V.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.; Taborda, O. A.] Inst Balseiro CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
[Allen, J.; Farrar, G.; Roberts, J.; Zaw, I.] NYU, New York, NY USA.
[Allison, P.; Beatty, J. J.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Wainberg, O.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Figueira, J. M.; Filevich, A.; Josebachuili, M.; Lucero, A.; Melo, D.; Platino, M.; Ravignani, D.; Sanchez, F.; Suarez, F.; Tapia, A.; Videla, M.; Wainberg, O.; Wundheiler, B.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, CNEA, CNEA,UNSAM, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Castillo, J. Alvarez; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Nellen, L.; Valdes Galicia, J. F.; Cardenas, B. Vargas] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Alvarez-Muniz, J.; Ave, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Garcia Roca, S. T.; Aguera, A. Lopez; Parente, G.; Parra, A.; Riggi, S.; de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues; Cabo, I. Rodriguez; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Elipe, G. Torralba; Tueros, M.; Valino, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Batista, R. Alves; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.; van Vliet, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy.
[Aminaei, A.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Hoerandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Schulz, J.; Timmermans, C.; van Aar, G.; van Velzen, S.; Wykes, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Anchordoqui, L.; Islo, K.; Paul, T.; Vlcek, B.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Anchordoqui, L.] CUNY, Lehman Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY USA.
[Arqueros, F.; Blanco, F.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Ortiz, M.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Muenchmeyer, M.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Caccianiga, L.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Muenchmeyer, M.; Settimo, M.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.; Tartare, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol LPSC, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Avila, G.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Avila, G.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Malargue, Argentina.
[Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Barber, K. B.; Bellido, J. A.; Clay, R. W.; Cooper, M. J.; Dawson, B. R.; Grubb, T. D.; Harrison, T. A.; Hill, G. C.; Malacari, M.; Saffi, S. J.; Sorokin, J.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Baeuml, J.; Baus, C.; Bluemer, H.; Fuchs, B.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Huber, D.; Kambeitz, O.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Ludwig, M.; Maurel, D.; Melissas, M.; Palmieri, N.; Werner, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys IEKP, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Becker, K. H.; Bleve, C.; Jandt, I.; Kaeaepae, A.; Kampert, K. H.; Krohm, N.; Kruppke-Hansen, D.; Kuempel, D.; Lu, L.; Mathys, S.; Neuser, J.; Niemietz, L.; Papenbreer, P.; Querchfeld, S.; Rautenberg, J.; Sarkar, B.; Wittkowski, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Biermann, P. L.; Caramete, L.; Curutiu, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Bluemer, H.; Daumiller, K.; Dembinski, H.; Hasankiadeh, Q. Dorosti; Engel, R.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Herve, A. E.; Holt, E.; Huege, T.; Keilhauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Mathes, H. J.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schulz, A.; Smida, R.; Szuba, M.; Tomankova, L.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Weindl, A.; Will, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bohacova, M.; Chudoba, J.; Ebr, J.; Hrabovsky, M.; Mandat, D.; Necesal, P.; Palatka, M.; Pech, M.; Prouza, M.; Ridky, J.; Schovanek, P.; Travnicek, P.; Vicha, J.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Boncioli, D.; Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy.
[Bonifazi, C.; Neto, J. R. T. de Mello; Fernandes, M.; Giaccari, U.; Lyberis, H.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Borodai, N.; Homola, P.; Pekala, J.; Porowski, C.; Stasielak, J.; Wilczynski, H.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Brack, J.; Dorofeev, A.; Gookin, B.; Harton, J. L.; Petrov, Y.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Brancus, I.; Mitrica, B.; Saftoiu, A.; Toma, G.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Brown, W. C.] Colorado State Univ, Pueblo, CO USA.
[Bueno, A.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Bahilo, J. Lozano; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.; Zamorano, B.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain.
[Bueno, A.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Bahilo, J. Lozano; Maris, I. C.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navas, S.; Sanchez-Lucas, P.; Zamorano, B.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, IPN, CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cheng, S. H.; Coutu, S.; Criss, A.; Mostafa, M.; Greus, F. Salesa; Sommers, P.; Whelan, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Miramonti, L.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy.
[Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Giammarchi, M.; Miramonti, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy.
[Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Candusso, M.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Fernandez, G. Rodriguez; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Trovato, E.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Trovato, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis E De Giorgi, Lecce, Italy.
[Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Cester, R.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy.
[Chavez, A. G.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; Castro, M. L. Diaz; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk; Theodoro, V. M.; Silva, M. Zimbres] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Contreras, F.; Kleinfeller, J.; Rojo, J. Rodriguez; Sato, R.; Squartini, R.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina.
[Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.; Quinn, S.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Cronin, J.; Luis, P. Facal San; Fang, K.; Fuji, T.; Hollon, N.; Monasor, M.; Olinto, A.; Privitera, P.; Williams, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dallier, R.; Gate, F.; Lautridou, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.; Machado, D. Torres] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS, SUBATECH,IN2P3, F-44035 Nantes, France.
[Dallier, R.; Martin, L.] Observ Paris, CNRS, INSU, Stn Radioastron Nancay, Paris, France.
[Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, CONICET UBA, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Meza, J. J. Masias; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, FCEyN, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Meza, J. J. Masias; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[de Almeida, R. M.; de Oliveira, J.; Navarra, G.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil.
[de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Hoerandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Timmermans, C.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Souza, V.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Dhital, N.; Diaz, J. C.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci & Fis Chim, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Di Matteo, A.; Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy.
[Diep, P. N.; Dong, P. N.; Thao, N. T.] Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam.
[Docters, W.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, KVI Ctr Adv Radiat Technol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands.
[Dova, M. T.; Albarracin, F. Gomez; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Dova, M. T.; Albarracin, F. Gomez; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Erdmann, M.; Glaser, C.; Hebbeker, T.; Krause, R.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Middendorf, L.; Mueller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Peters, C.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Stephan, M.; Urban, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Wilczynska, B.; Winchen, T.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Filipcic, A.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] J Stefan Inst, Expt Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Vorobiov, S.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gor, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Pristava, Slovenia.
[Fox, B. D.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Garcia, B.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, CNEA, UNSAM, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Garcia, B.] Natl Technol Univ, Fac Mendoza, CONICET, CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina.
[Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Ragaigne, D. Monnier; Veberic, D.] Univ Paris 11, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kroemer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Ruehle, C.; Schmidt, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Giller, M.; Smialkowski, A.; Szadkowski, Z.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Guedes, G. P.] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Feira De Santana, Brazil.
[Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Isar, P. G.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania.
[Keivani, A.; Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Sutherland, M. S.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[La Rosa, G.; Maccarone, M. C.; Riggi, S.; Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy.
[Lauer, R.; Matthews, A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Leao, M. S. A. B.] Fac Independente Nordeste, Vitoria Da Conquista, Brazil.
[de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil.
[Lopez, R.; Bravo, O. Martinez; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Mayotte, E.; Medina, C.; Sarazin, F.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Micanovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
[Micheletti, M. I.] CONICET UNR, Inst Fis Rosario IFIR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Micheletti, M. I.] Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Muller, M. A.] Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
[Nosek, D.; Novotny, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] CITEDEF, Ctr Invest Laseres & Aplicac, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pallotta, J.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pastor, S.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
[Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Genoa, Italy.
[Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Petrera, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Laquila, Italy.
[Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania.
[Peixoto, C. J. Todero] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Engn Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil.
[Younk, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Pierre Auger Collaborat] Pierre Auger Collaborat, RA-5613 Mendoza, Argentina.
RP Aab, A (reprint author), Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
RI Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Lozano Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; Ridky,
Jan/H-6184-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida,
Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; De Domenico,
Manlio/B-5826-2014; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Sao Carlos Institute of
Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Blanco,
Francisco/F-1131-2015; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao,
Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; de souza,
Vitor/D-1381-2012; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014;
Espadanal, Joao/I-6618-2015; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/K-2272-2015; Martello,
Daniele/J-3131-2012; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; Petrolini,
Alessandro/H-3782-2011; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; zas,
enrique/I-5556-2015; Goncalves, Patricia /D-8229-2013; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Horvath,
Pavel/G-6334-2014; Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Torralba Elipe,
Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Di Giulio, Claudio/B-3319-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Pech, Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Albuquerque,
Ivone/H-4645-2012; Parente, Gonzalo/G-8264-2015; dos Santos,
Eva/N-6351-2013; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Brogueira,
Pedro/K-3868-2012; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Garcia Pinto,
Diego/J-6724-2014; Pastor, Sergio/J-6902-2014; Tome,
Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Arqueros,
Fernando/K-9460-2014; Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/L-2341-2014;
Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011;
Ros, German/L-4764-2014; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Guarino,
Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi,
Mario/R-5071-2016; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez Frias, Maria
/A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri,
Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Alves Batista,
Rafael/K-6642-2012; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014
OI Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; La Rosa,
Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269; Erdmann, Martin/0000-0002-1653-1303;
Zamorano, Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Petrera,
Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; de Jong,
Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874;
Asorey, Hernan/0000-0002-4559-8785; Sarmento, Raul/0000-0002-5018-5467;
Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388;
Maccarone, Maria Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Kothandan,
Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467;
maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews,
James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Sigl,
Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718;
Lozano Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; Mantsch,
Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447;
Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522;
Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724;
Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; De Domenico,
Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis,
Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Blanco, Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X; Cazon,
Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340;
Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154;
Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061;
Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello,
Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566;
Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; de Mello Neto,
Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Goncalves,
Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Moura Santos,
Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339;
Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Di Giulio,
Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Albuquerque, Ivone/0000-0001-7328-0136;
Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; dos Santos,
Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803;
Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Garcia Pinto,
Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Rosado,
Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282;
Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta,
Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit
/0000-0002-1236-0789; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Garcia,
Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Lauer,
Robert/0000-0003-1933-7861; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Bonino,
Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527;
Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541;
Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885;
Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Buscemi,
Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462;
De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Alves Batista,
Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Rodriguez Fernandez,
Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X
FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De
La Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings and
Valle Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de
Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2010/07359-6,
1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil [MSMT-CR
LG13007, 7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058]
FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for
financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion
Antorchas, Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de
Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their
continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian
Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo
Research Foundation (FAPESP) grant Nos. 2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3,
Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; MSMT-CR LG13007,
7AMB14AR005, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0058 and the Czech Science Foundation
grant 1417501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS), Conseil Regional
Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire
(PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS),
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg,
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium
fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur
Wissenschaft, Forschung undKunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione,
dell'Universit` a e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for
Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Italy;
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie
van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and
Development, grant Nos. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11,
National Science Centre, grant Nos. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322 and
2013/08/M/ST9/00728, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds
within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade
through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian
Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership
projects nr.20/2012 and nr.194/2012, project nr.1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET,
PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, and PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of
National Education, Programme for research-Space Technology and Advanced
Research-STAR, project number 83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research
Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de
Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, Spain; The Leverhulme Foundation,
Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Department of Energy,
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, and
DE-FG02-99ER41107, National Science Foundation, grant No. 0450696, The
Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET,
European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th
Framework Program, grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO.
NR 55
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U1 1
U2 51
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR 160
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/160
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AK8JY
UT WOS:000338674900069
ER
PT J
AU Belczynski, K
Buonanno, A
Cantiello, M
Fryer, CL
Holz, DE
Mandel, I
Miller, MC
Walczak, M
AF Belczynski, Krzysztof
Buonanno, Alessandra
Cantiello, Matteo
Fryer, Chris L.
Holz, Daniel E.
Mandel, Ilya
Miller, M. Coleman
Walczak, Marek
TI THE FORMATION AND GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTION OF MASSIVE STELLAR BLACK
HOLE BINARIES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: general; black hole physics; gravitational waves; stars:
early-type
ID PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE; COMMON ENVELOPE EVOLUTION; BINDING-ENERGY
PARAMETER; CYGNUS OB2 ASSOCIATION; GAMMA-RAY TRANSIENTS; M-CIRCLE-DOT;
EXPLOSION MECHANISM; NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; CLOSE
BINARIES
AB If binaries consisting of two similar to 100M(circle dot) black holes exist, they would serve as extraordinarily powerful gravitational-wave sources, detectable to redshifts of z similar to 2 with the advanced LIGO/Virgo ground-based detectors. Large uncertainties about the evolution of massive stars preclude definitive rate predictions for mergers of these massive black holes. We show that rates as high as hundreds of detections per year, or as low as no detections whatsoever, are both possible. It was thought that the only way to produce these massive binaries was via dynamical interactions in dense stellar systems. This view has been challenged by the recent discovery of several greater than or similar to 150 M-circle dot stars in the R136 region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Current models predict that when stars of this mass leave the main sequence, their expansion is insufficient to allow common envelope evolution to efficiently reduce the orbital separation. The resulting black hole-black hole binary remains too wide to be able to coalesce within a Hubble time. If this assessment is correct, isolated very massive binaries do not evolve to be gravitational-wave sources. However, other formation channels exist. For example, the high multiplicity of massive stars, and their common formation in relatively dense stellar associations, opens up dynamical channels for massive black hole mergers (e.g., via Kozai cycles or repeated binary-single interactions). We identify key physical factors that shape the population of very massive black hole-black hole binaries. Advanced gravitational-wave detectors will provide important constraints on the formation and evolution of very massive stars.
C1 [Belczynski, Krzysztof; Walczak, Marek] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
[Belczynski, Krzysztof] Univ Texas Brownsville, Ctr Gravitat Wave Astron, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA.
[Buonanno, Alessandra] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Buonanno, Alessandra] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cantiello, Matteo] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Comp Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Holz, Daniel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mandel, Ilya] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Miller, M. Coleman] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Miller, M. Coleman] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Belczynski, K (reprint author), Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
EM kbelczyn@astrouw.edu.pl
OI Cantiello, Matteo/0000-0002-8171-8596; Mandel, Ilya/0000-0002-6134-8946
FU Polish Science Foundation; NASA [NNX09AV06A, NNX12AN10G, NNX12AG29G];
NSF [HRD1242090, PHY-1208881, PHY11-25915]; NSF CAREER [PHY-1151836];
STFC; Simons Foundation [230349]; Polish NCN [SONATA BIS 2.K.B]; ET R&D
grant funded within the ASPERA-2
FX The authors thank Mirek Giersz, Duncan Brown, and especially Vicky
Kalogera for useful comments. K.B. and M.W. acknowledge support from
Polish Science Foundation "Master2013" Subsidy, by Polish NCN grant
SONATA BIS 2.K.B. also acknowledges NASA grant No. NNX09AV06A and NSF
grant No. HRD1242090 awarded to the Center for Gravitational Wave
Astronomy, UTB. A.B. acknowledges support from NSF grant No. PHY-1208881
and NASA grant NNX12AN10G. D.E.H. acknowledges support from NSF CAREER
grant PHY-1151836. I.M. was partly supported by STFC, including an ET
R&D grant funded within the ASPERA-2 framework. M.C.M. acknowledges NASA
grant NNX12AG29G, and a grant from the Simons Foundation (grant No.
230349). M.C.M. thanks the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Johns
Hopkins University for hosting him during his sabbatical. The authors
thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (supported by the NSF
grant No. PHY11-25915) for hospitality during the genesis of this
project. The authors acknowledge the Texas Advanced Computing Center
(TACC) at The University of Texas at Austin for providing computational
resources used for this study.
NR 122
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR 120
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/120
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AK8JY
UT WOS:000338674900029
ER
PT J
AU Colgate, SA
Fowler, TK
Li, H
Pino, J
AF Colgate, Stirling A.
Fowler, T. Kenneth
Li, Hui
Pino, Jesse
TI QUASI-STATIC MODEL OF COLLIMATED JETS AND RADIO LOBES. I. ACCRETION DISK
AND JETS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion; accretion disks; magnetic fields; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD);
galaxies: active; galaxies: jets
ID SCALE B-FIELD; VERTICAL STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; EJECTION STRUCTURES;
ASTROPHYSICAL JETS; BLACK-HOLES; RECONNECTION; TRANSPORT; HELICITY;
ACCELERATION
AB This is the first of a series of papers showing that when an efficient dynamo can be maintained by accretion disks around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, it can lead to the formation of a powerful, magnetic helix that could explain both the observed radio jet/lobe structures on very large scales and ultimately the enormous power inferred from the observed ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. In this work, we solve a set of one-dimensional equations similar to the steady-state standard accretion disk model, but now including the large-scale magnetic fields giving rises to jets. We find that the frequently made assumption that large-scale fields are frozen into the disk is fundamentally incorrect, due to the necessity for current and the accreting mass to flow perpendicular to magnetic flux surfaces. A correct treatment greatly simplifies the calculations, yielding fields that leave the disk nearly vertically with magnetic profiles uniquely determined by disk angular momentum conservation. Representative solutions of the magnetic fields in different radial regions of the disk surface are given, and they determine the overall key features in the jet structure and its dissipation, which will be the subjects of later papers.
C1 [Colgate, Stirling A.; Li, Hui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fowler, T. Kenneth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pino, Jesse] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Colgate, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science through Center for Magnetic
Self-Organization; LLNL under U. S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX T.K.F., H.L., and J.P. report with sadness that our coauthor Stirling
Colgate, who instigated this work and contributed seminal ideas, passed
away 2013 December 1. We thank the referees for their comments that
improved the clarity of the paper. T.K.F. acknowledges many useful
conversations with Roger Blandford and Jonathan McKinney. We thank R. H.
Bulmer for the use of Figure 1 adapted from Fowler et al. (2011). We
gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science through the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization and
through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. J.P. acknowledges support
at LLNL under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 52
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR 144
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/144
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AK8JY
UT WOS:000338674900053
ER
PT J
AU Long, M
Jordan, GC
van Rossum, DR
Diemer, B
Graziani, C
Kessler, R
Meyer, B
Rich, P
Lamb, DQ
AF Long, Min
Jordan, George C.
van Rossum, Daniel R.
Diemer, Benedikt
Graziani, Carlo
Kessler, Richard
Meyer, Bradley
Rich, Paul
Lamb, Don Q.
TI THREE-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATIONS OF PURE DEFLAGRATION MODELS FOR
THERMONUCLEAR SUPERNOVAE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis,
abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs
ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; FLUID DYNAMICAL SIMULATIONS;
SUBGRID SCALE-MODEL; IA-SUPERNOVAE; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; LIGHT CURVES;
OPERATOR PERTURBATION; EXPLOSION MODELS; PHASE; EVOLUTION
AB We present a systematic study of the pure deflagration model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using three-dimensional, high-resolution, full-star hydrodynamical simulations, nucleosynthetic yields calculated using Lagrangian tracer particles, and light curves calculated using radiation transport. We evaluate the simulations by comparing their predicted light curves with many observed SNe Ia using the SALT2 data-driven model and find that the simulations may correspond to under-luminous SNe Iax. We explore the effects of the initial conditions on our results by varying the number of randomly selected ignition points from 63 to 3500, and the radius of the centered sphere they are confined in from 128 to 384 km. We find that the rate of nuclear burning depends on the number of ignition points at early times, the density of ignition points at intermediate times, and the radius of the confining sphere at late times. The results depend primarily on the number of ignition points, but we do not expect this to be the case in general. The simulations with few ignition points release more nuclear energy E-nuc, have larger kinetic energies E-K, and produce more Ni-56 than those with many ignition points, and differ in the distribution of Ni-56, Si, and C/O in the ejecta. For these reasons, the simulations with few ignition points exhibit higher peak B-band absolute magnitudes M-B and light curves that rise and decline more quickly; their M-B and light curves resemble those of under-luminous SNe Iax, while those for simulations with many ignition points are not.
C1 [Long, Min; Jordan, George C.; van Rossum, Daniel R.; Diemer, Benedikt; Graziani, Carlo; Kessler, Richard; Rich, Paul; Lamb, Don Q.] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Long, Min; Jordan, George C.; van Rossum, Daniel R.; Diemer, Benedikt; Graziani, Carlo; Kessler, Richard; Rich, Paul; Lamb, Don Q.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diemer, Benedikt; Kessler, Richard] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Meyer, Bradley] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Rich, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lamb, Don Q.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Long, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM long@flash.uchicago.edu
OI Diemer, Benedikt/0000-0001-9568-7287
FU U.S. Department of Energy [B523820]; National Science Foundation
[AST-0909132]; National Science Foundation for the Physics Frontier
Center "Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics" (JINA) at the
University of Chicago [PHY-0822648]; Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Klaus Weide, Norbert Flocke, and Christopher Daley for the
great help they provided during this work, and Brad Gallagher for
creating the images in Figure 6. We thank Katherine Riley, Mike Papka,
and the staff at the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne
National Laboratory for help running our large simulations on Intrepid
at ANL. We also thank the referee for valuable comments and suggestions
that led to significant improvements in the paper. This work is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
B523820, the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-0909132 to
the Flash Center for Computational Sciences, and the National Science
Foundation under grant No. PHY-0822648 for the Physics Frontier Center
"Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics" (JINA) at the University of
Chicago. This work used computational resources at ALCF at the Argonne
National Laboratory supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 64
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U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR 103
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/103
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AK8JY
UT WOS:000338674900012
ER
PT J
AU Ofek, EO
Sullivan, M
Shaviv, NJ
Steinbok, A
Arcavi, I
Gal-Yam, A
Tal, D
Kulkarni, SR
Nugent, PE
Ben-Ami, S
Kasliwal, MM
Cenko, SB
Laher, R
Surace, J
Bloom, JS
Filippenko, AV
Silverman, JM
Yaron, O
AF Ofek, Eran O.
Sullivan, Mark
Shaviv, Nir J.
Steinbok, Aviram
Arcavi, Iair
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Tal, David
Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
Nugent, Peter E.
Ben-Ami, Sagi
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Cenko, S. Bradley
Laher, Russ
Surace, Jason
Bloom, Joshua S.
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Silverman, Jeffrey M.
Yaron, Ofer
TI PRECURSORS PRIOR TO TYPE IIn SUPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS ARE COMMON: PRECURSOR
RATES, PROPERTIES, AND CORRELATIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: mass-loss; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN
2010mc, PTF 10bjb, SN 2011ht, PTF 10weh, PTF 12cxj, SN 2009ip)
ID RICH CIRCUMSTELLAR MEDIUM; DENSE MASS-LOSS; SN 2009IP; SHOCK-BREAKOUT;
LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; CORE-COLLAPSE; STAR; PROGENITOR; EVOLUTION; 2010JL
AB There is a growing number of Type IIn supernovae (SNe) which present an outburst prior to their presumably final explosion. These precursors may affect the SN display, and are likely related to poorly charted phenomena in the final stages of stellar evolution. By coadding Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) images taken prior to the explosion, here we present a search for precursors in a sample of 16 Type IIn SNe. We find five SNe IIn that likely have at least one possible precursor event (PTF 10bjb, SN 2010mc, PTF 10weh, SN 2011ht, and PTF 12cxj), three of which are reported here for the first time. For each SN we calculate the control time. We find that precursor events among SNe IIn are common: at the one-sided 99% confidence level, >50% of SNe IIn have at least one pre-explosion outburst that is brighter than 3 x 10(7) L-circle dot taking place up to 1/3 yr prior to the SN explosion. The average rate of such precursor events during the year prior to the SN explosion is likely greater than or similar to 1 yr(-1), and fainter precursors are possibly even more common. Ignoring the two weakest precursors in our sample, the precursors rate we find is still on the order of one per year. We also find possible correlations between the integrated luminosity of the precursor and the SN total radiated energy, peak luminosity, and rise time. These correlations are expected if the precursors are mass-ejection events, and the early-time light curve of these SNe is powered by interaction of the SN shock and ejecta with optically thick circumstellar material.
C1 [Ofek, Eran O.; Steinbok, Aviram; Arcavi, Iair; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Tal, David; Ben-Ami, Sagi; Yaron, Ofer] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Shaviv, Nir J.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nugent, Peter E.; Bloom, Joshua S.; Filippenko, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Cenko, S. Bradley] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Laher, Russ; Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Ofek, EO (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Gal-Yam, Avishay/0000-0002-3653-5598
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; Israeli Ministry of Science, ISF, Minerva,
Weizmann-UK; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee;
Israel Science Foundation [1829/12]; Gary and Cynthia Bengier;
Christopher R. Redlich Fund; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO
Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916]
FX E.O.O. thanks Orly Gnat and Ehud Nakar for many discussions. This paper
is based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope as
part of the Palomar Transient Factory project, a scientific
collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia
University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
the University of Oxford, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of
the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory,
which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California
Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the
Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the
W. M. Keck Foundation. We are grateful for excellent staff assistance at
Palomar, Lick, and Keck Observatories. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye
Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful for support by a
grant from the Israeli Ministry of Science, ISF, Minerva, Weizmann-UK
and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The
Israel Science Foundation (grant no 1829/12). A.V.F.'s group at UC
Berkeley has received generous financial assistance from Gary and
Cynthia Bengier, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the Richard and Rhoda
Goldman Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-1211916.
NR 85
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U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JUL 10
PY 2014
VL 789
IS 2
AR 104
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/104
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AK8JY
UT WOS:000338674900013
ER
PT J
AU Mickel, PR
Lohn, AJ
James, CD
Marinella, MJ
AF Mickel, Patrick R.
Lohn, Andrew J.
James, Conrad D.
Marinella, Matthew J.
TI Isothermal Switching and Detailed Filament Evolution in Memristive
Systems
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMORIES; DEVICE; RRAM; MECHANISM
AB The steady-state solution of filamentary memristive switching may be derived directly from the heat equation, modelling vertical and radial heat flow. This solution is shown to provide a continuous and accurate description of the evolution of the filament radius, composition, heat flow, and temperature during switching, and is shown to apply to a large range of switching materials and experimental time-scales.
C1 [Mickel, Patrick R.; Lohn, Andrew J.; James, Conrad D.; Marinella, Matthew J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Mickel, PR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM prmicke@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We would like to acknowledge James E. Stevens and the Sandia MESA Fab
for device fabrication. We also like to thank Robert M. Fleming and
Edward I. Cole for their valuable feedback. We also like to acknowledge
J.J. Yang and R. S. Williams for providing additional test samples and
valuable discussions. This work was funded by Sandia's Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories
is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 27
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 72
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 26
BP 4486
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201306182
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AM0VI
UT WOS:000339565100011
PM 24782402
ER
PT J
AU Li, JC
Dudney, NJ
Nanda, J
Liang, CD
AF Li, Juchuan
Dudney, Nancy J.
Nanda, Jagjit
Liang, Chengdu
TI Artificial Solid Electrolyte Interphase To Address the Electrochemical
Degradation of Silicon Electrodes
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE silicon anodes; artificial solid electrolyte interphase; electrochemical
degradation; solid electrolyte; lithium-ion batteries
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; NANOSILICON ELECTRODES; HIGH-CAPACITY; FILM
ANODE; COATINGS; CONDUCTION; INTERFACES
AB Electrochemical degradation on silicon (Si) anodes prevents them from being successfully used in lithium (Li)-ion battery full cells. Unlike the case of graphite anodes, the natural solid electrolyte interphase (SE!) films generated from carbonate electrolytes do not self-passivate on Si, causing continuous electrolyte decomposition and loss of Li ions. In this work, we aim at solving the issue of electrochemical degradation by fabricating artificial SEI films using a solid electrolyte material, lithium phosphorus oxynitride (Lipon), which conducts Li ions and blocks electrons. For Si anodes coated with Lipon of 50 nm or thicker, a significant effect is observed in suppressing electrolyte decomposition, while Lipon of thinner than 40 nm has a limited effect. Ionic and electronic conductivity measurements reveal that the artificial SEI is effective when it is a pure ionic conductor, but electrolyte decomposition is only partially suppressed when the artificial SEI is a mixed electronic-ionic conductor. The critical thickness for this transition in conducting behavior is found to be 40-50 nm. This work provides guidance for designing artificial SEI films for high-capacity Li-ion battery electrodes using solid electrolyte materials.
C1 [Li, Juchuan; Dudney, Nancy J.; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Li, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lij2@ornl.gov; dudneynj@ornl.gov
RI Li, Juchuan/A-2992-2009; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016
OI Li, Juchuan/0000-0002-6587-5591; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science (BES), Materials Science
and Engineering Division
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Science (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division. The authors
thank Dr. Frank Delnick and Dr. Sergiy Kalnaus for helpful discussions.
NR 49
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 19
U2 184
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 13
BP 10083
EP 10088
DI 10.1021/am5009419
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AL2UB
UT WOS:000338979900022
PM 24926882
ER
PT J
AU Gardner, SN
Slezak, T
AF Gardner, Shea N.
Slezak, Tom
TI Simulate_PCR for amplicon prediction and annotation from multiplex,
degenerate primers and probes
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE PCR target prediction software; HIV 1; Coronaviridae; Multiplex PCR;
Amplicon prediction; Degenerate PCR; Consensus PCR
ID TOOLS
AB Background: Pairing up primers to amplify desired targets and avoid undesired cross reactions can be a combinatorial challenge. Effective prediction of specificity and inclusivity from multiplexed primers and TaqMan (R)/Luminex (R) probes is a critical step in PCR design.
Results: Code is described to identify all primer and probe combinations from a list of unpaired, unordered candidates that should produce a product. It predicts and extracts all amplicon sequences in a large sequence database from a list of primers and probes, allowing degenerate bases and user-specified levels of primer-target mismatch tolerance. Amplicons hit by TaqMan (R)/Luminex (R) probes are indicated, and products may be annotated with gene information from NCBI. Fragment length distributions are calculated to predict electrophoretic gel banding patterns.
Conclusions: Simulate_PCR is the only freely available software that can be run from the command line for high throughput applications which can calculate all products from large lists of primers and probes compared to a large sequence database such as nt. It requires no prior knowledge of how primers should be paired. Degenerate bases are allowed and entire amplicon sequences are extracted and annotated with gene information. Examples are provided for sets of TaqMan (R)/Luminex (R) PCR signatures predicted to amplify all HIV-1 genomes, all Coronaviridae genomes, and a group of antibiotic resistance genes. The software is a command line perl script freely available as open source.
C1 [Gardner, Shea N.; Slezak, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Global Secur, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Gardner, SN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Global Secur, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM gardner26@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 10
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 15
AR 237
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-237
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA AL4SD
UT WOS:000339122100001
PM 25005023
ER
PT J
AU Obermeyer, AC
Jarman, JB
Francis, MB
AF Obermeyer, Allie C.
Jarman, John B.
Francis, Matthew B.
TI N-Terminal Modification of Proteins with o-Aminophenols
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; BIOMIMETIC TRANSAMINATION REACTION; SMALL-MOLECULE
PROBES; BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN; CYTOCHROME OXIDASE; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS;
OXIDATION PRODUCTS; CHEMICAL LIGATION; BIOCONJUGATION; SURFACE
AB The synthetic modification of proteins plays an important role in chemical biology and biomaterials science. These fields provide a constant need for chemical tools that can introduce new functionality in specific locations on protein surfaces. In this work, an oxidative strategy is demonstrated for the efficient modification of N-terminal residues on peptides and N-terminal proline residues on proteins. The strategy uses o-aminophenols or o-catechols that are oxidized to active coupling species in situ using potassium ferricyanide. Peptide screening results have revealed that many N-terminal amino acids can participate in this reaction, and that proline residues are particularly reactive. When applied to protein substrates, the reaction shows a stronger requirement for the proline group. Key advantages of the reaction include its fast second-order kinetics and ability to achieve site-selective modification in a single step using low concentrations of reagent. Although free cysteines are also modified by the coupling reaction, they can be protected through disulfide formation and then liberated after N-terminal coupling is complete. This allows access to doubly functionalized bioconjugates that can be difficult to access using other methods.
C1 [Obermeyer, Allie C.; Jarman, John B.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu
FU NSF [CHE 1059083]; UC Berkeley Chemical Biology Program (NRSA Training
Grant) [1 T32 GMO66698]
FX We would like to acknowledge the NSF (CHE 1059083) for funding. A.C.O.
was supported by an NSF graduate research fellowship and the UC Berkeley
Chemical Biology Program (NRSA Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698). We would
like to acknowledge Leah Witus for the proline terminal GFP and Michel
Dedeo for the construction of plasmids that produce well-behaved TMV
mutants.
NR 72
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 8
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 27
BP 9572
EP 9579
DI 10.1021/ja500728c
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AL2UH
UT WOS:000338980500014
PM 24963951
ER
PT J
AU Brower, RC
Cheng, M
Fleming, GT
Lin, MF
Neil, ET
Osborn, JC
Rebbi, C
Rinaldi, E
Schaich, D
Schroeder, C
Voronov, G
Vranas, P
Weinberg, E
Witzel, O
AF Brower, R. C.
Cheng, M.
Fleming, G. T.
Lin, M. F.
Neil, E. T.
Osborn, J. C.
Rebbi, C.
Rinaldi, E.
Schaich, D.
Schroeder, C.
Voronov, G.
Vranas, P.
Weinberg, E.
Witzel, O.
TI Maximum-likelihood approach to topological charge fluctuations in
lattice gauge theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD; MODES
AB We present a novel technique for the determination of the topological susceptibility (related to the variance of the distribution of global topological charge) from lattice gauge theory simulations, based on maximum-likelihood analysis of the Markov-chain Monte Carlo time series. This technique is expected to be particularly useful in situations where relatively few tunneling events are observed. Restriction to a lattice subvolume on which topological charge is not quantized is explored, and may lead to further improvement when the global topology is poorly sampled. We test our proposed method on a set of lattice data, and compare it to traditional methods.
C1 [Brower, R. C.; Rebbi, C.; Weinberg, E.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Brower, R. C.; Cheng, M.; Fleming, G. T.; Lin, M. F.; Neil, E. T.; Schaich, D.] Aspen Ctr Phys, Aspen, CO 81611 USA.
[Cheng, M.; Witzel, O.] Boston Univ, Ctr Computat Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Fleming, G. T.; Voronov, G.] Yale Univ, Sloane Lab, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Lin, M. F.; Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lin, M. F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Neil, E. T.; Schaich, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Neil, E. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Rinaldi, E.; Schroeder, C.; Vranas, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Schaich, D.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
RP Brower, RC (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013;
OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Rinaldi, Enrico/0000-0003-4134-809X
FU National Science Foundation [PHYS1066293]; hospitality of the Aspen
Center for Physics; SciDAC-3 and Argonne Leadership Computing Facility
at Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Brookhaven National
Laboratory Program Development [PD13-003]; DOE [DE-SC0010005,
DE-SC0008669, DE-SC0009998, DESC0010025]; NSF [OCI-0749300,
PHY11-00905]; U. S. Department of Energy [. DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank the RBC/UKQCD collaboration for the use of their lattice
configurations, first published in Ref. [ 26], and we also thank Tom
Blum and Philippe de Forcrand for useful discussions. This work was
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.
PHYS1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. M. L.
was partially supported by SciDAC-3 and Argonne Leadership Computing
Facility at Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC0206CH11357, and the Brookhaven National Laboratory Program
Development under Grant No. PD13-003. D. S. was supported by DOE Awards
No. DE-SC0010005, No. DE-SC0008669, and No. DE-SC0009998. R. C. B., C.
R., and E. W. were supported by DOE Award No. DESC0010025. In addition,
R. C. B., C. R., M. C., and O. W. acknowledge the support of NSF Grant
No. OCI-0749300, and G. F. and G. V. were supported by NSF Grant No.
PHY11-00905. We thank LLNL for funding from Grant No. LDRD13-ERD-023,
and E. R., C. S., and P. V. acknowledge the support of the U. S.
Department of Energy under Award No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 ( LLNL).
NR 25
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 014503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014503
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AK9IM
UT WOS:000338740800006
ER
PT J
AU Chobanova, V
Dalseno, J
Kiesling, C
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Aziz, T
Bakich, AM
Bala, A
Ban, Y
Belous, K
Bhuyan, B
Bobrov, A
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Cervenkov, D
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Danilov, M
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Dutta, D
Dutta, K
Eidelman, S
Esen, S
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Ganguly, S
Garmash, A
Gillard, R
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hayasaka, K
He, XH
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Jaegle, I
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Kato, E
Kawai, H
Kawasaki, T
Kim, DY
Kim, HJ
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Klucar, J
Ko, BR
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krokovny, P
Kronenbitter, B
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Lange, JS
Lee, SH
Li, J
Li, Y
Gioi, LL
Libby, J
Liventsev, D
Lukin, P
Matvienko, D
Miyabayashi, K
Miyake, H
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Muramatsu, N
Mussa, R
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Natkaniec, Z
Nayak, M
Nedelkovska, E
Ng, C
Nisar, NK
Nishida, S
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, H
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Peng, T
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, H
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Peng, T
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Rostomyan, A
Sahoo, H
Saito, T
Sakai, Y
Santelj, L
Sanuki, T
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schwartz, AJ
Semmler, D
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Sibidanov, A
Simon, F
Sohn, YS
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Steder, M
Sumisawa, K
Sumiyoshi, T
Tamponi, U
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vinokurova, A
Vorobyev, V
Wagner, MN
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamamoto, H
Yamashita, Y
Yashchenko, S
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Chobanova, V.
Dalseno, J.
Kiesling, C.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Aziz, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Bala, A.
Ban, Y.
Belous, K.
Bhuyan, B.
Bobrov, A.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Cervenkov, D.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Danilov, M.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Dutta, D.
Dutta, K.
Eidelman, S.
Esen, S.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Ganguly, S.
Garmash, A.
Gillard, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hayasaka, K.
He, X. H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Jaegle, I.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kato, E.
Kawai, H.
Kawasaki, T.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Klucar, J.
Ko, B. R.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krokovny, P.
Kronenbitter, B.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Gioi, L. Li
Libby, J.
Liventsev, D.
Lukin, P.
Matvienko, D.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyake, H.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Muramatsu, N.
Mussa, R.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nayak, M.
Nedelkovska, E.
Ng, C.
Nisar, N. K.
Nishida, S.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Peng, T.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Peng, T.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Sahoo, H.
Saito, T.
Sakai, Y.
Santelj, L.
Sanuki, T.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schwartz, A. J.
Semmler, D.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Steder, M.
Sumisawa, K.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tamponi, U.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vinokurova, A.
Vorobyev, V.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamamoto, H.
Yamashita, Y.
Yashchenko, S.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Measurement of branching fractions and CP violation parameters in B ->
omega K decays with first evidence of CP violation in B-0 -> omega
K-s(0)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BELLE; DETECTOR
AB We present a measurement of the branching fractions and charge- parity-( CP-) violating parameters in B..K decays. The results are obtained from the final data sample containing 772 x 10(6) BB _ pairs collected at the.d4S_ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric- energy e_e- collider. We obtain the branching fractions BdB0 0 _d4.5 0.4dstat_ 0.3dsyst_x10- 6; BdB_..K__ d6.80.4dstat_ 0.4dsyst__x10- 6 which are in agreement with their respective current world averages. For the CP- violating parameters, we obtain A.K0 S - 0.36 +/- 0.19dstat_ 0.05dsyst_; S.K0 S _0.91 0.32dstat_ 0.05dsyst_; A.K_ - 0.03 +/- 0.04dstat_ 0.01dsyst_; where A and S represent the direct and mixing- induced CP asymmetry, respectively. We find no evidence of CP violation in the decay channel B_..K_; however, we obtain the first evidence of CP violation in the B0..K0 S decay channel at the level of 3.1 standard deviations.
C1 [Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kawai, H.] Chiba Univ, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Esen, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Miyake, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.; Dutta, K.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Klucar, J.; Korpar, S.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Chekelian, V.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gor, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bala, A.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ban, Y.; He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Elect Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Peng, T.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Ng, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.
[Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Chobanova, V (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Pakhlov,
Pavel/K-2158-2013; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Danilov,
Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL,
Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova,
Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667;
Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov,
Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X;
FU Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research;
Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16]; National Natural Science Foundation
of China [10575109, 10775142, 10825524, 10875115, 10935008, 11175187];
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
[MSM0021620859]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; WCU program of the
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research
Foundation of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330,
2013R1A1A3007772]; BRL program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333,
KRF-2011-0021196,]; BK21Plus program; GSDCof theKorea Institute of
Science and Technology Information
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator;
the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid;
and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and
the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network
support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research
Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the
Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research;
Austrian Science Fund under Grant No. P 22742-N16; the National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Contract No. 10575109, No. 10775142,
No. 10825524, No. 10875115, No. 10935008, and No. 11175187; the Ministry
of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No.
MSM0021620859; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and theVolkswagenStiftung; the Department of
Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare of Italy; the WCU program of the Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea Grants No.
2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, and No.
2013R1A1A3007772; the BRL program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333,
No. KRF-2011-0021196, the BK21Plus program, and the GSDCof theKorea
Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of
Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the
Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency;
the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the UPV/EHU under
Program No. UFI 11/55; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the
National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and
the U. S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This
work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a
Priority Area (" New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for
Creative Scientific Research (" Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics").
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.012002
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AK9IM
UT WOS:000338740800002
ER
PT J
AU Dovega, R
Tsutakawa, S
Quistgaard, EM
Anandapadamanaban, M
Low, C
Nordlund, P
AF Dovega, Rebecca
Tsutakawa, Susan
Quistgaard, Esben M.
Anandapadamanaban, Madhanagopal
Low, Christian
Nordlund, Par
TI Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Human PR70 in Isolation
and in Complex with the Scaffolding Subunit of Protein Phosphatase 2A
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING;
EF-HAND MOTIFS; REGULATORY SUBUNIT; SERINE/THREONINE PHOSPHATASES;
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; B''/PR72 SUBUNIT; NAKED CUTICLE; PP2A
AB Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a major Ser/Thr phosphatase involved in the regulation of various cellular processes. PP2A assembles into diverse trimeric holoenzymes, which consist of a scaffolding (A) subunit, a catalytic (C) subunit and various regulatory (B) subunits. Here we report a 2.0 angstrom crystal structure of the free B ''/PR70 subunit and a SAXS model of an A/PR70 complex. The crystal structure of B ''/PR70 reveals a two domain elongated structure with two Ca2+ binding EF-hands. Furthermore, we have characterized the interaction of both binding partner and their calcium dependency using biophysical techniques. Ca2+ biophysical studies with Circular Dichroism showed that the two EF-hands display different affinities to Ca2+. In the absence of the catalytic C-subunit, the scaffolding A-subunit remains highly mobile and flexible even in the presence of the B ''/PR70 subunit as judged by SAXS. Isothermal Titration Calorimetry studies and SAXS data support that PR70 and the A-subunit have high affinity to each other. This study provides additional knowledge about the structural basis for the function of B '' containing holoenzymes.
C1 [Dovega, Rebecca; Quistgaard, Esben M.; Anandapadamanaban, Madhanagopal; Low, Christian; Nordlund, Par] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Tsutakawa, Susan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Anandapadamanaban, Madhanagopal] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, Linkoping, Sweden.
[Nordlund, Par] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
RP Nordlund, P (reprint author), Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Biochem & Biophys, Stockholm, Sweden.
EM par.nordlund@ki.se
RI Anandapadamanaban, Madhanagopal/F-3702-2014;
OI Quistgaard, Esben/0000-0002-1381-3364; Anandapadamanaban,
Madhanagopal/0000-0002-4237-0048; Loew, Christian/0000-0003-0764-7483
FU Danish Council for Independent Research (Medical Sciences)
[271-09-0187]; European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO); Swedish
Research council; European Community under BioStruct-X [783]; Swedish
Cancer Society
FX The authors thank their group members for suggestions and comments on
the manuscript. E.M.Q. was supported by The Danish Council for
Independent Research (Medical Sciences; grant 271-09-0187). C.L. was
supported by a European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
postdoctoral fellowship. This research was further supported by grants
from the Swedish Research council and Swedish Cancer Society. The
authors thank Diamond Light Source for access to beamline 104 (MX5873
and MX6603) that contributed to the results presented here. The authors
acknowledge the Protein Science Facility at the Karolinska Institutet
for providing crystallization infrastructure. The research leading to
these results has furthermore received funding from the European
Community's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under BioStruct-X
(grant agreement No783). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 59
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e101846
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0101846
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL3PK
UT WOS:000339040600073
PM 25007185
ER
PT J
AU Onoa, B
Schneider, AR
Brooks, MD
Grob, P
Nogales, E
Geissler, PL
Niyogi, KK
Bustamante, C
AF Onoa, Bibiana
Schneider, Anna R.
Brooks, Matthew D.
Grob, Patricia
Nogales, Eva
Geissler, Phillip L.
Niyogi, Krishna K.
Bustamante, Carlos
TI Atomic Force Microscopy of Photosystem II and Its Unit Cell Clustering
Quantitatively Delineate the Mesoscale Variability in Arabidopsis
Thylakoids
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGHER-PLANT CHLOROPLASTS; GRANA MEMBRANES; MACRO-ORGANIZATION;
SUPRAMOLECULAR ORGANIZATION; PHOTOSYNTHETIC MEMBRANES;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GREEN PLANTS; PROTEINS; COMPLEXES; SPINACH
AB Photoautotrophic organisms efficiently regulate absorption of light energy to sustain photochemistry while promoting photoprotection. Photoprotection is achieved in part by triggering a series of dissipative processes termed non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), which depend on the re-organization of photosystem (PS) II supercomplexes in thylakoid membranes. Using atomic force microscopy, we characterized the structural attributes of grana thylakoids from Arabidopsis thaliana to correlate differences in PSII organization with the role of SOQ1, a recently discovered thylakoid protein that prevents formation of a slowly reversible NPQ state. We developed a statistical image analysis suite to discriminate disordered from crystalline particles and classify crystalline arrays according to their unit cell properties. Through detailed analysis of the local organization of PSII supercomplexes in ordered and disordered phases, we found evidence that interactions among light-harvesting antenna complexes are weakened in the absence of SOQ1, inducing protein rearrangements that favor larger separations between PSII complexes in the majority (disordered) phase and reshaping the PSII crystallization landscape. The features we observe are distinct from known protein rearrangements associated with NPQ, providing further support for a role of SOQ1 in a novel NPQ pathway. The particle clustering and unit cell methodology developed here is generalizable to multiple types of microscopy and will enable unbiased analysis and comparison of large data sets.
C1 [Onoa, Bibiana; Nogales, Eva; Geissler, Phillip L.; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schneider, Anna R.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Grob, Patricia; Nogales, Eva; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bustamante, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM carlosb@berkeley.edu
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy;
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; Howard Hughes
Medical; Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070];
National Science Foundation [MCB-1158555, CHE-7178966]
FX BO MDB KKN CB EN and PLG were supported by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, US Department of Energy (Field work proposal
SISGRKN). ARS was supported by National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship. KKN CB EN PG were supported by Howard Hughes
Medical. KKN was supported by the Institute and the Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation Grant GBMF3070. PLG was supported by National Science
Foundation grants No. MCB-1158555 and CHE-7178966 "Functional
Significance of Ultrastructural Changes in Photosynthesis Membranes for
the Repair of Damaged Photosystem II". The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 42
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 26
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 7
AR e101470
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0101470
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AL3PK
UT WOS:000339040600038
PM 25007326
ER
PT J
AU Ekuma, CE
Terletska, H
Meng, ZY
Moreno, J
Jarrell, M
Mahmoudian, S
Dobrosavljevic, V
AF Ekuma, Chinedu E.
Terletska, Hanna
Meng, Zi Yang
Moreno, Juana
Jarrell, Mark
Mahmoudian, Samiyeh
Dobrosavljevic, Vladimir
TI Effective cluster typical medium theory for the diagonal Anderson
disorder model in one- and two-dimensions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; 2 DIMENSIONS; AMORPHOUS GERMANIUM;
ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; SCALING THEORY; LOCALIZATION; ABSENCE; DIFFUSION;
LATTICES; COHERENT
AB We develop a cluster typical medium theory to study localization in disordered electronic systems. Our formalism is able to incorporate non-local correlations beyond the local typical medium theory in a systematic way. The cluster typical medium theory utilizes the momentum-resolved typical density of states and hybridization function to characterize the localization transition. We apply the formalism to the Anderson model of localization in one-and two-dimensions. In one-dimension, we find that the critical disorder strength scales inversely with the linear cluster size with a power law, W-c similar to (1/Lc)(1/nu), whereas in two-dimensions, the critical disorder strength decreases logarithmically with the linear cluster size. Our results are consistent with previous numerical work and are in agreement with the one-parameter scaling theory.
C1 [Ekuma, Chinedu E.; Terletska, Hanna; Meng, Zi Yang; Moreno, Juana; Jarrell, Mark] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Ekuma, Chinedu E.; Meng, Zi Yang; Moreno, Juana; Jarrell, Mark] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Terletska, Hanna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Mahmoudian, Samiyeh; Dobrosavljevic, Vladimir] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32301 USA.
RP Ekuma, CE (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM cekuma1@lsu.edu; jarrellphysics@gmail.com
RI Meng, Zi Yang/F-5212-2012; Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012
OI Meng, Zi Yang/0000-0001-9771-7494;
FU National Science Foundation LA-SiGMA [EPS-1003897]; US Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory; NSF [DMR-1005751]
FX We thank K M Tam and S X Yang for useful discussions. Work at LSU is
funded by the National Science Foundation LA-SiGMA award: EPS-1003897.
Work at BNL is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under
contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. High performance computational resources are
provided by the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) and HPC @
LSU computing resources. Work at FSU is supported by the National High
Magnetic Field Laboratory and NSF Grant No. DMR-1005751.
NR 53
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 27
AR 274209
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/27/274209
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AK8UA
UT WOS:000338702600012
PM 24934293
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Stocks, GM
Faulkner, JS
AF Wang, Yang
Stocks, G. Malcolm
Faulkner, J. S.
TI The single-site Green's function and Krein's theorem
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE correlation; disorder; electronic structure; multiple scattering theory
ID COHERENT-POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING APPROACH;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALLOYS; STATES; ORDER
AB An important step in electronic structure calculations using multiple-scattering theory is obtaining the density of states for the central site from the Green's function for that site. We have found that the Krein's spectral displacement function for the central site contributes significantly to the understanding of these calculations. We argue that these insights can lead to improvements in the robustness of MST electronic structure codes without negatively impacting their performance.
C1 [Wang, Yang] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh Supercomp Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Faulkner, J. S.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33486 USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh Supercomp Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM faulkner@fau.edu
RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
through the Center for Defect Physics; DOE-BES Energy Frontier Research
Center (EFRC)
FX Work supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (DOE-BES) through the Center for Defect Physics, a DOE-BES
Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC).
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 27
AR 274208
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/27/274208
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AK8UA
UT WOS:000338702600011
PM 24934202
ER
PT J
AU Fang, L
Stoumpos, CC
Jia, Y
Glatz, A
Chung, DY
Claus, H
Welp, U
Kwok, WK
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Fang, L.
Stoumpos, C. C.
Jia, Y.
Glatz, A.
Chung, D. Y.
Claus, H.
Welp, U.
Kwok, W. -K.
Kanatzidis, M. G.
TI Dirac fermions and superconductivity in the homologous structures
(AgxPb1-xSe)(5)(Bi2Se3)(3m) (m=1,2)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR NANORIBBONS; SURFACE-STATES; WEAK-LOCALIZATION;
SPIN; BI2SE3; BI2TE3; LIMIT
AB A newly discovered topological insulator (TI) (AgxPb1-xSe)(5)(Bi2Se3)(3m) (m = 2) has a band gap of 0.5 eV, the largest value reported in topological insulators. We present a magnetotransport study of the Dirac electrons of this compound in the quantum diffusion regime. Two-dimensional weak antilocalization due to the destructive interference of the Dirac electrons was observed. The phase coherence length of the Dirac electrons is independent of doping and disorder levels. This provides an indication of the backscattering immunity under the protection of time reversal invariance of the TI. We further report that the homologous compound (AgxPb1-xSe)(5)(Bi2Se3)(3m) (m = 1) is a superconductor with a transition temperature T-C = 1.7 K. The related structures of these two phases allow lateral intergrowth of crystals to occur naturally, offering a potential platform to observe the Majorana fermion state at the boundary of two intergrown crystals.
C1 [Fang, L.; Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Stoumpos, C. C.; Glatz, A.; Chung, D. Y.; Claus, H.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. -K.; Kanatzidis, M. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jia, Y.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Glatz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Fang, L (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM lei.fang@northwestern.edu; m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
OI Stoumpos, Constantinos/0000-0001-8396-9578
FU Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) [N66001-12-1-4034];
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to L. Bouchard and Kang L. Wang for useful
discussions.This research was supported by the Defense Advanced Research
Project Agency (DARPA), Award No. N66001-12-1-4034. Transport and
magnetization measurements were supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(D.Y., C.C.S., Y.J., H.C., A.G., U.W., W.K.K.).
NR 33
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 43
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 2
AR 020504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.020504
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AK9HH
UT WOS:000338737700002
ER
PT J
AU Seman, TF
Liu, X
Hill, JP
van Veenendaal, M
Ahn, KH
AF Seman, T. F.
Liu, X.
Hill, J. P.
van Veenendaal, M.
Ahn, K. H.
TI Momentum dependence in K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and
its application to screening dynamics in CE-phase La0.5Sr1.5MnO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE; EXCITATIONS; OXIDES; LA1/2SR3/2MNO4; PHOTOEMISSION; SOLIDS
AB We present a formula for the calculation of K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering on transition-metal compounds, based on a local interaction between the valence shell electrons and the 1s core hole. Extending a previous result, we include explicit momentum dependence and a basis with multiple core-hole sites. We apply this formula to a single-layered charge-, orbital-, and spin-ordered manganite, La0.5Sr1.5MnO4, and obtain good agreement with experimental data, in particular with regards to the large variation of the intensity with momentum. We find that the screening in La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 is highly localized around the core-hole site and demonstrate the potential of K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering as a probe of screening dynamics in materials.
C1 [Seman, T. F.; Ahn, K. H.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Liu, X.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Liu, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Liu, X.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[van Veenendaal, M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Seman, TF (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM veenendaal@niu.edu; kenahn@njit.edu
FU Computational Materials and Chemical Science Network [DE-FG02-08ER46540,
DE-SC0007091]; Argonne X-ray Science Division Visitor Program; US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU Institute
for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US Department of Energy,
Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank D. Casa, D. Prabhakaran, A. T. Boothroyd, and H. Ding for their
invaluable support in experiments. We also thank B. Barbiellini, R. S.
Markiewicz, and A. Bansil for useful discussions during CMCSN Workshops.
The collaborations between T.F.S., K.H.A., and M.v.V. were supported by
the Computational Materials and Chemical Science Network under Grants
Nos. DE-FG02-08ER46540 and DE-SC0007091. K.H.A. was further supported by
2012 and 2013 Argonne X-ray Science Division Visitor Program. M.v.V. was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No.
DE-FG02-03ER46097 and NIU Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering, and
Technology. The work at Brookhaven was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Argonne National Laboratory and use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 42
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 4
AR 045111
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.045111
PG 17
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AK9HQ
UT WOS:000338738600008
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Arnold, O
Belver, D
Belyaev, A
Berger-Chen, JC
Blanco, A
Bohmer, M
Boyard, JL
Cabanelas, P
Chernenko, S
Dybczak, A
Epple, E
Fabbietti, L
Fateev, O
Finocchiaro, P
Fonte, P
Friese, J
Frohlich, I
Galatyuk, T
Garzon, JA
Gernhauser, R
Gobel, K
Golubeva, M
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Guber, F
Gumberidze, M
Heinz, T
Hennino, T
Holzmann, R
Ierusalimov, A
Iori, I
Ivashkin, A
Jurkovic, M
Kampfer, B
Karavicheva, T
Koenig, I
Koenig, W
Kolb, BW
Korcyl, G
Kornakov, G
Kotte, R
Krasa, A
Krizek, F
Krucken, R
Kuc, H
Kuhn, W
Kugler, A
Kunz, T
Kurepin, A
Ladygin, V
Lalik, R
Lapidus, K
Lebedev, A
Lopes, L
Lorenz, M
Maier, L
Mangiarotti, A
Markert, J
Metag, V
Michel, J
Muntz, C
Munzer, R
Naumann, L
Pachmayer, YC
Palka, M
Parpottas, Y
Pechenov, V
Pechenova, O
Pietraszko, J
Przygoda, W
Ramstein, B
Reshetin, A
Rustamov, A
Sadovsky, A
Salabura, P
Schmah, A
Schwab, E
Siebenson, J
Sobolev, YG
Spruck, B
Strobele, H
Stroth, J
Sturm, C
Tarantola, A
Teilab, K
Tlusty, P
Traxler, M
Tsertos, H
Vasiliev, T
Wagner, V
Weber, M
Wendisch, C
Wustenfeld, J
Yurevich, S
Zanevsky, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Arnold, O.
Belver, D.
Belyaev, A.
Berger-Chen, J. C.
Blanco, A.
Boehmer, M.
Boyard, J. L.
Cabanelas, P.
Chernenko, S.
Dybczak, A.
Epple, E.
Fabbietti, L.
Fateev, O.
Finocchiaro, P.
Fonte, P.
Friese, J.
Froehlich, I.
Galatyuk, T.
Garzon, J. A.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Goebel, K.
Golubeva, M.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Guber, F.
Gumberidze, M.
Heinz, T.
Hennino, T.
Holzmann, R.
Ierusalimov, A.
Iori, I.
Ivashkin, A.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaempfer, B.
Karavicheva, T.
Koenig, I.
Koenig, W.
Kolb, B. W.
Korcyl, G.
Kornakov, G.
Kotte, R.
Krasa, A.
Krizek, F.
Kruecken, R.
Kuc, H.
Kuehn, W.
Kugler, A.
Kunz, T.
Kurepin, A.
Ladygin, V.
Lalik, R.
Lapidus, K.
Lebedev, A.
Lopes, L.
Lorenz, M.
Maier, L.
Mangiarotti, A.
Markert, J.
Metag, V.
Michel, J.
Muentz, C.
Muenzer, R.
Naumann, L.
Pachmayer, Y. C.
Palka, M.
Parpottas, Y.
Pechenov, V.
Pechenova, O.
Pietraszko, J.
Przygoda, W.
Ramstein, B.
Reshetin, A.
Rustamov, A.
Sadovsky, A.
Salabura, P.
Schmah, A.
Schwab, E.
Siebenson, J.
Sobolev, Yu. G.
Spruck, B.
Stroebele, H.
Stroth, J.
Sturm, C.
Tarantola, A.
Teilab, K.
Tlusty, P.
Traxler, M.
Tsertos, H.
Vasiliev, T.
Wagner, V.
Weber, M.
Wendisch, C.
Wuestenfeld, J.
Yurevich, S.
Zanevsky, Y.
CA HADES Collaboration
TI Associate K-0 production in p plus p collisions at 3.5 GeV: The role of
Delta(1232)(++)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID STRANGE-PARTICLE PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON INTERACTIONS; KAON
PRODUCTION; BEAM ENERGY; LAMBDA; SEARCH
AB An exclusive analysis of the four-body final states Lambda + p + pi(+) + K-0 and Sigma(0) + p + pi(+) + K-0 measured with HADES for p + p collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV is presented. The analysis uses various phase space variables, such as missing mass and invariant mass distributions, in the four-particle event selection (p,pi(+),pi(+),pi(-)) to find cross sections of the different production channels, contributions of the intermediate resonances Delta(++) and Sigma(1385)(+), and corresponding angular distributions. A dominant resonant production is seen, where the reaction Lambda + Delta(++) + K-0 has a cross section about ten times higher (29.45 +/- 0.08(-1.46)(+1.67) +/- 2.06 mu b) than the analogous nonresonant reaction (2.57 +/- 0.02(-1.98)(+0.21) +/- 0.18 mu b). A similar result is obtained in the corresponding Sigma(0) channels with 9.26 +/- 0.05(-0.31)(+1.41) +/- 0.65 mu b in the resonant and 1.35 +/- 0.02(-1.35)(+0.10) +/- 0.09 mu b in the nonresonant reactions.
C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Arnold, O.; Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Muenzer, R.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Arnold, O.; Berger-Chen, J. C.; Boehmer, M.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Maier, L.; Muenzer, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, LabCAF F Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
[Blanco, A.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Boyard, J. L.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Dybczak, A.; Kuc, H.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
[Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Froehlich, I.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gumberidze, M.; Kornakov, G.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gumberidze, M.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Nucl Res Inst, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Pechenov, V.; Pietraszko, J.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Kaempfer, B.; Wendisch, C.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Lebedev, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
EM jia-chii.chen@tum.de; kirill.lapidus@ph.tum.de
RI Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fonte, Paulo/B-1842-2008; Gonzalez Diaz,
Diego/K-7265-2014; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Krizek,
Filip/G-8967-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Mangiarotti,
Alessio/I-1072-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Cabanelas,
Pablo/B-2034-2016; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013
OI Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099;
Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Mangiarotti,
Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218;
Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647; Gobel,
Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136
FU LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal); SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland)
[PTDC/FIS/113339/2009]; HZ Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany)
[NN202 286038 28-JAN-2010, NN202198639 01-OCT-2010]; BMBF, TU Munchen,
Garching (Germany) MLL Munchen [06DR9059D]; DFG [EClust 153, VH-NG-330];
BMBF [06MT9156 TP5]; GSI [TMKrue 1012]; NPI AS CR, Rez, Rez (Czech
Republic); MSMT [LC07050 GAASCR IAA100480803]; USC-S. de Compostela,
Santiago de Compostela (Spain); Goethe University, Frankfurt (Germany)
[CPAN:CSD2007-00042]; HIC for FAIR (LOEWE) [HA216/EMMI]; GSI FE
[BMBF:06FY9100I]
FX The authors are grateful to J. Aichelin and E. Bratkovskaya for the
stimulating discussions. The HADES Collaboration gratefully acknowledges
the support by the grants LIP Coimbra, Coimbra (Portugal);
PTDC/FIS/113339/2009, SIP JUC Cracow, Cracow (Poland); NN202 286038
28-JAN-2010, NN202198639 01-OCT-2010, HZ Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR),
Dresden (Germany); BMBF 06DR9059D, TU Munchen, Garching (Germany) MLL
Munchen; DFG EClust 153, VH-NG-330, BMBF 06MT9156 TP5, GSI TMKrue 1012,
NPI AS CR, Rez, Rez (Czech Republic); MSMT LC07050 GAASCR IAA100480803,
USC-S. de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain);
CPAN:CSD2007-00042, Goethe University, Frankfurt (Germany); and
HA216/EMMI HIC for FAIR (LOEWE) BMBF:06FY9100I GSI F&E.
NR 27
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 015202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.015202
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AK9HY
UT WOS:000338739400001
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anson, CD
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Averichev, GS
Banerjee, A
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bultmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Das, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Ding, F
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Engle, KS
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Fedorisin, J
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Garand, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Gliske, S
Grosnick, D
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Haque, R
Harris, JW
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huang, X
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kulakov, I
Kumar, L
Kycia, RA
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Don, DMMDM
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Qiu, H
Quintero, A
Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ross, JF
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
Desouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Sumbera, M
Sun, X
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbk, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Yan, W
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, Y
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, JL
Zhang, S
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anson, C. D.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Averichev, G. S.
Banerjee, A.
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Das, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Dhamija, S.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Ding, F.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Engle, K. S.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Fedorisin, J.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Gliske, S.
Grosnick, D.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L. -X.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, X.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kulakov, I.
Kumar, L.
Kycia, R. A.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
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Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
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Nogach, L. V.
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Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
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Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ross, J. F.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
Desouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
de Toledo, A. Szanto
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbk, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Yan, W.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Zawisza, Y.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, J. L.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Dielectron Mass Spectra from Au plus Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 Ge
V
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; RESTORATION;
PERSPECTIVE; DILEPTONS; MATTER
AB We report the STAR measurements of dielectron (e(+)e(-)) production at midrapidity (vertical bar y(ee)vertical bar < 1) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The measurements are evaluated in different invariant mass regions with a focus on 0.30-0.76 (rho-like), 0.76-0.80 (omega-like), and 0.98-1.05 (phi-like) GeV/c(2). The spectrum in the omega-like and phi-like regions can be well described by the hadronic cocktail simulation. In the rho-like region, however, the vacuum rho spectral function cannot describe the shape of the dielectron excess. In this range, an enhancement of 1.77 +/- 0.11(stat) +/- 0.24(syst) +/- 0.33(cocktail) is determined with respect to the hadronic cocktail simulation that excludes the rho meson. The excess yield in the rho-like region increases with the number of collision participants faster than the omega and phi yields. Theoretical models with broadened rho contributions through interactions with constituents in the hot QCD medium provide a consistent description of the dilepton mass spectra for the measurement presented here and the earlier data at the Super Proton Synchrotron energies.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Cherney, M.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 108793, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Korsch, W.; Ramachandran, S.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; Desouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zawisza, Y.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Han, L. -X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Girard, M.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi,
Li/Q-1705-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Kumar,
Lokesh/A-6154-2010; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Dong,
Xin/G-1799-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang,
Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014
OI Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219;
Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Kumar, Lokesh/0000-0002-2746-9840;
Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627;
Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Takahashi,
Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210;
FU RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center
in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP; HEP within the
U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil;
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; MoST
of China (973 Program) [2014CB845400]; CAS; Korean Research Foundation;
GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of
India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation
[NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; MoE of China
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium
for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by
the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the
U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, the NNSFC, the MoST of China (973
Program No. 2014CB845400), CAS, the MoE of China, the Korean Research
Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE,
DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National
Research Foundation (Grant No. NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 44
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 022301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022301
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK9JM
UT WOS:000338743400004
ER
PT J
AU Ade, PAR
Akiba, Y
Anthony, AE
Arnold, K
Atlas, M
Barron, D
Boettger, D
Borrill, J
Chapman, S
Chinone, Y
Dobbs, M
Elleflot, T
Errard, J
Fabbian, G
Feng, C
Flanigan, D
Gilbert, A
Grainger, W
Halverson, NW
Hasegawa, M
Hattori, K
Hazumi, M
Holzapfel, WL
Hori, Y
Howard, J
Hyland, P
Inoue, Y
Jaehnig, GC
Jaffe, A
Keating, B
Kermish, Z
Keskitalo, R
Kisner, T
Le Jeune, M
Lee, AT
Linder, E
Leitch, EM
Lungu, M
Matsuda, F
Matsumura, T
Meng, X
Miller, NJ
Morii, H
Moyerman, S
Myers, MJ
Navaroli, M
Nishino, H
Paar, H
Peloton, J
Quealy, E
Rebeiz, G
Reichardt, CL
Richards, PL
Ross, C
Schanning, I
Schenck, DE
Sherwin, B
Shimizu, A
Shimmin, C
Shimon, M
Siritanasak, P
Smecher, G
Spieler, H
Stebor, N
Steinbach, B
Stompor, R
Suzuki, A
Takakura, S
Tomaru, T
Wilson, B
Yadav, A
Zahn, O
AF Ade, P. A. R.
Akiba, Y.
Anthony, A. E.
Arnold, K.
Atlas, M.
Barron, D.
Boettger, D.
Borrill, J.
Chapman, S.
Chinone, Y.
Dobbs, M.
Elleflot, T.
Errard, J.
Fabbian, G.
Feng, C.
Flanigan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Grainger, W.
Halverson, N. W.
Hasegawa, M.
Hattori, K.
Hazumi, M.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Hori, Y.
Howard, J.
Hyland, P.
Inoue, Y.
Jaehnig, G. C.
Jaffe, A.
Keating, B.
Kermish, Z.
Keskitalo, R.
Kisner, T.
Le Jeune, M.
Lee, A. T.
Linder, E.
Leitch, E. M.
Lungu, M.
Matsuda, F.
Matsumura, T.
Meng, X.
Miller, N. J.
Morii, H.
Moyerman, S.
Myers, M. J.
Navaroli, M.
Nishino, H.
Paar, H.
Peloton, J.
Quealy, E.
Rebeiz, G.
Reichardt, C. L.
Richards, P. L.
Ross, C.
Schanning, I.
Schenck, D. E.
Sherwin, B.
Shimizu, A.
Shimmin, C.
Shimon, M.
Siritanasak, P.
Smecher, G.
Spieler, H.
Stebor, N.
Steinbach, B.
Stompor, R.
Suzuki, A.
Takakura, S.
Tomaru, T.
Wilson, B.
Yadav, A.
Zahn, O.
CA POLARBEAR Collaboration
TI Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Lensing
Power Spectrum with the POLARBEAR Experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DAMPING TAIL; 20 GHZ; ANISOTROPIES
AB Gravitational lensing due to the large-scale distribution of matter in the cosmos distorts the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) and thereby induces new, small-scale B-mode polarization. This signal carries detailed information about the distribution of all the gravitating matter between the observer and CMB last scattering surface. We report the first direct evidence for polarization lensing based on purely CMB information, from using the four-point correlations of even- and odd-parity E- and B-mode polarization mapped over similar to 30 square degrees of the sky measured by the POLARBEAR experiment. These data were analyzed using a blind analysis framework and checked for spurious systematic contamination using null tests and simulations. Evidence for the signal of polarization lensing and lensing B modes is found at 4.2 sigma(stat + sys) significance. The amplitude of matter fluctuations is measured with a precision of 27%, and is found to be consistent with the Lambda cold dark matter cosmological model. This measurement demonstrates a new technique, capable of mapping all gravitating matter in the Universe, sensitive to the sum of neutrino masses, and essential for cleaning the lensing B-mode signal in searches for primordial gravitational waves.
C1 [Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, S Glam, Wales.
[Akiba, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.; Inoue, Y.; Shimizu, A.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Miura Dist, Kanagawa 2400115, Japan.
[Anthony, A. E.; Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Arnold, K.; Atlas, M.; Barron, D.; Boettger, D.; Elleflot, T.; Feng, C.; Keating, B.; Matsuda, F.; Moyerman, S.; Navaroli, M.; Paar, H.; Schanning, I.; Shimon, M.; Siritanasak, P.; Stebor, N.; Wilson, B.; Yadav, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Borrill, J.; Errard, J.; Keskitalo, R.; Kisner, T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 92093 USA.
[Borrill, J.; Errard, J.; Kisner, T.; Linder, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chapman, S.; Ross, C.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
[Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hattori, K.; Hazumi, M.; Hori, Y.; Matsumura, T.; Morii, H.; Takakura, S.; Tomaru, T.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Chinone, Y.; Flanigan, D.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Howard, J.; Lee, A. T.; Lungu, M.; Meng, X.; Myers, M. J.; Quealy, E.; Reichardt, C. L.; Richards, P. L.; Sherwin, B.; Shimmin, C.; Steinbach, B.; Suzuki, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dobbs, M.; Gilbert, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada.
[Fabbian, G.; Le Jeune, M.; Peloton, J.; Stompor, R.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3, CEA Irfu,Obs Paris,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France.
[Fabbian, G.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Flanigan, D.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Grainger, W.] STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Swindon SN2 1SZ, Wilts, England.
[Halverson, N. W.; Schenck, D. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.; Jaehnig, G. C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hazumi, M.; Nishino, H.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Howard, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
[Hyland, P.] Austin Coll, Dept Phys, Sherman, TX 75090 USA.
[Jaffe, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Kermish, Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lee, A. T.; Linder, E.; Spieler, H.; Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 92093 USA.
[Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Leitch, E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Miller, N. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Quealy, E.] Napa Valley Coll, Dept Phys, Napa, CA 94558 USA.
[Rebeiz, G.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Sherwin, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shimon, M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Smecher, G.] Three Speed Log Inc, Vancouver, BC V6A 2J8, Canada.
[Takakura, S.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
RP Feng, C (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM cfeng@physics.ucsd.edu
RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015;
OI Fabbian, Giulio/0000-0002-3255-4695; Reichardt,
Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231]; Department of Energy [DE-AC0205-CH11231];
National Science Foundation [AST-0618398, AST-1212230]; MEXT KAKENHI
[21111002]; KEK Cryogenics Science Center; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research;
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; NASA Postdoctoral
Program; Simons Foundation; Joan and Irwin Jacobs
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC0205CH11231. The computational resources required for this work
were accessed via the GlideinWMS [36] on the Open Science Grid [37].
This project used the CAMB and FFTW software packages. Calculations were
performed on the Department of Energy Open Science Grid at the
University of California, San Diego, the Central Computing System, owned
and operated by the Computing Research Center at KEK, and the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205-CH11231. The POLARBEAR
project is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No.
AST-0618398 and No. AST-1212230. The KEK authors were supported by MEXT
KAKENHI Grant No. 21111002, and acknowledge support from KEK Cryogenics
Science Center. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council and Canadian Institute for
Advanced Research. We thank Marc Kamionkowski and Kim Griest for useful
discussions and comments. B. D. S. acknowledges support from the Miller
Institute for Basic Research in Science, N. M. acknowledges support from
the NASA Postdoctoral Program, and K. A. acknowledges support from the
Simons Foundation. M. S. gratefully acknowledges support from Joan and
Irwin Jacobs. All silicon wafer-based technology for POLARBEAR was
fabricated at the UC Berkeley Nanolab. We are indebted to our Chilean
team members, Nolberto Oyarce and Jose Cortes. The James Ax Observatory
operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in Northern Chile under the
auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y
Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). Finally, we would like to acknowledge
the tremendous contributions by Huan Tran to the POLARBEAR project.
NR 37
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U1 1
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 021301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.021301
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK9JM
UT WOS:000338743400002
PM 25062161
ER
PT J
AU Choi, S
Park, CH
Louie, SG
AF Choi, SangKook
Park, Cheol-Hwan
Louie, Steven G.
TI Electron Supercollimation in Graphene and Dirac Fermion Materials Using
One-Dimensional Disorder Potentials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; CRYSTALS
AB Electron supercollimation, in which a wave packet is guided to move undistorted along a selected direction, is a highly desirable property that has yet to be realized experimentally. Disorder in general is expected to inhibit supercollimation. Here we report a counterintuitive phenomenon of electron supercollimation by disorder in graphene and related Dirac fermion materials. We show that one can use one-dimensional disorder potentials to control electron wave packet transport. This is distinct from known systems where an electron wave packet would be further spread by disorder and hindered in the potential fluctuating direction. The predicted phenomenon has significant implications in the understanding and applications of electron transport in Dirac fermion materials.
C1 [Choi, SangKook; Park, Cheol-Hwan; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Choi, SangKook; Park, Cheol-Hwan; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Park, Cheol-Hwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Park, Cheol-Hwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Choi, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sglouie@berkeley.edu
RI Park, Cheol-Hwan/A-1543-2009
OI Park, Cheol-Hwan/0000-0003-1584-6896
FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Theory Program at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab funded by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; Korean NRF - MSIP
[NRF-2013R1A1A1076141]
FX We wish to thank M. L. Cohen and G. Y. Cho for discussions. Analytical
calculations were supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR10-1006184. Numerical calculation was supported by the Theory Program
at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab funded by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by the DOE
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. S. G. L.
acknowledges support by a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical
Physics and C. -H. P. by Korean NRF funded by MSIP (Grant No.
NRF-2013R1A1A1076141).
NR 30
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 026802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.026802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK9JM
UT WOS:000338743400011
PM 25062218
ER
PT J
AU Korover, I
Muangma, N
Hen, O
Shneor, R
Sulkosky, V
Kelleher, A
Gilad, S
Higinbotham, DW
Piasetzky, E
Watson, JW
Wood, SA
Aguilera, P
Ahmed, Z
Albataineh, H
Allada, K
Anderson, B
Anez, D
Aniol, K
Annand, J
Armstrong, W
Arrington, J
Averett, T
Badman, T
Baghdasaryan, H
Bai, X
Beck, A
Beck, S
Bellini, V
Benmokhtar, F
Bertozzi, W
Bittner, J
Boeglin, W
Camsonne, A
Chen, C
Chen, JP
Chirapatpimol, K
Cisbani, E
Dalton, MM
Daniel, A
Day, D
de Jager, CW
De Leo, R
Deconinck, W
Defurne, M
Flay, D
Fomin, N
Friend, M
Frullani, S
Fuchey, E
Garibaldi, F
Gaskell, D
Gilman, R
Glamazdin, O
Gu, C
Gueye, P
Hamilton, D
Hanretty, C
Hansen, JO
Shabestari, MH
Holmstrom, T
Huang, M
Iqbal, S
Jin, G
Kalantarians, N
Kang, H
Khandaker, M
LeRose, J
Leckey, J
Lindgren, R
Long, E
Mammei, J
Margaziotis, DJ
Markowitz, P
Jimenez-Arguello, AM
Meekins, D
Meziani, Z
Michaels, R
Mihovilovic, M
Monaghan, P
Camacho, CM
Norum, B
Pan, K
Phillips, S
Pomerantz, I
Posik, M
Punjabi, V
Qian, X
Qiang, Y
Qiu, X
Rakhman, A
Reimer, PE
Riordan, S
Ron, G
Rondon-Aramayo, O
Saha, A
Schulte, E
Selvy, L
Shahinyan, A
Sirca, S
Sjoegren, J
Slifer, K
Solvignon, P
Sparveris, N
Subedi, R
Tireman, W
Wang, D
Weinstein, LB
Wojtsekhowski, B
Yan, W
Yaron, I
Ye, Z
Zhan, X
Zhang, J
Zhang, Y
Zhao, B
Zhao, Z
Zheng, X
Zhu, P
Zielinski, R
AF Korover, I.
Muangma, N.
Hen, O.
Shneor, R.
Sulkosky, V.
Kelleher, A.
Gilad, S.
Higinbotham, D. W.
Piasetzky, E.
Watson, J. W.
Wood, S. A.
Aguilera, P.
Ahmed, Z.
Albataineh, H.
Allada, K.
Anderson, B.
Anez, D.
Aniol, K.
Annand, J.
Armstrong, W.
Arrington, J.
Averett, T.
Badman, T.
Baghdasaryan, H.
Bai, X.
Beck, A.
Beck, S.
Bellini, V.
Benmokhtar, F.
Bertozzi, W.
Bittner, J.
Boeglin, W.
Camsonne, A.
Chen, C.
Chen, J. -P.
Chirapatpimol, K.
Cisbani, E.
Dalton, M. M.
Daniel, A.
Day, D.
de Jager, C. W.
De Leo, R.
Deconinck, W.
Defurne, M.
Flay, D.
Fomin, N.
Friend, M.
Frullani, S.
Fuchey, E.
Garibaldi, F.
Gaskell, D.
Gilman, R.
Glamazdin, O.
Gu, C.
Gueye, P.
Hamilton, D.
Hanretty, C.
Hansen, J. -O.
Shabestari, M. Hashemi
Holmstrom, T.
Huang, M.
Iqbal, S.
Jin, G.
Kalantarians, N.
Kang, H.
Khandaker, M.
LeRose, J.
Leckey, J.
Lindgren, R.
Long, E.
Mammei, J.
Margaziotis, D. J.
Markowitz, P.
Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti
Meekins, D.
Meziani, Z.
Michaels, R.
Mihovilovic, M.
Monaghan, P.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Norum, B.
Pan, K.
Phillips, S.
Pomerantz, I.
Posik, M.
Punjabi, V.
Qian, X.
Qiang, Y.
Qiu, X.
Rakhman, A.
Reimer, P. E.
Riordan, S.
Ron, G.
Rondon-Aramayo, O.
Saha, A.
Schulte, E.
Selvy, L.
Shahinyan, A.
Sirca, S.
Sjoegren, J.
Slifer, K.
Solvignon, P.
Sparveris, N.
Subedi, R.
Tireman, W.
Wang, D.
Weinstein, L. B.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Yan, W.
Yaron, I.
Ye, Z.
Zhan, X.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, Y.
Zhao, B.
Zhao, Z.
Zheng, X.
Zhu, P.
Zielinski, R.
CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaborat
TI Probing the Repulsive Core of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction via the
He-4(e,e'pN) Triple-Coincidence Reaction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We studied simultaneously the He-4(e,e'p), He-4(e,e'pp), and He-4(e,e'pn) reactions at Q(2) 2(GeV/c)(2) and x(B) > 1, for an (e,e'p) missing-momentum range of 400 to 830 MeV/c. The knocked-out proton was detected in coincidence with a proton or neutron recoiling almost back to back to the missing momentum, leaving the residual A = 2 system at low excitation energy. These data were used to identify two-nucleon short-range correlated pairs and to deduce their isospin structure as a function of missing momentum, in a region where the nucleon-nucleon (NN) force is expected to change from predominantly tensor to repulsive. The abundance of neutron- proton pairs is reduced as the nucleon momentum increases beyond similar to 500 MeV/c. The extracted fraction of proton-proton pairs is small and almost independent of the missing momentum. Our data are compared with calculations of two-nucleon momentum distributions in He-4 and discussed in the context of probing the elusive repulsive component of the NN force.
C1 [Korover, I.; Hen, O.; Shneor, R.; Piasetzky, E.; Pomerantz, I.; Yaron, I.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Muangma, N.; Sulkosky, V.; Kelleher, A.; Gilad, S.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Monaghan, P.; Pan, K.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Sulkosky, V.; Bittner, J.; Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
[Higinbotham, D. W.; Wood, S. A.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; de Jager, C. W.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, J. -O.; Khandaker, M.; LeRose, J.; Meekins, D.; Michaels, R.; Rondon-Aramayo, O.; Saha, A.; Solvignon, P.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Watson, J. W.; Anderson, B.; Selvy, L.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Ahmed, Z.; Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Aguilera, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Nucl Phys, UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Albataineh, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Allada, K.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Anez, D.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS, Canada.
[Aniol, K.; Iqbal, S.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Annand, J.; Hamilton, D.; Sjoegren, J.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Armstrong, W.; Flay, D.; Fuchey, E.; Meziani, Z.; Posik, M.; Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Arrington, J.; Reimer, P. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Averett, T.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Badman, T.; Long, E.; Phillips, S.; Slifer, K.; Zielinski, R.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Baghdasaryan, H.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; Day, D.; de Jager, C. W.; Shabestari, M. Hashemi; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Subedi, R.; Wang, D.; Ye, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Bai, X.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Beck, A.; Beck, S.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Bellini, V.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Benmokhtar, F.; Friend, M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Chen, C.; Gueye, P.; Monaghan, P.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Daniel, A.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[De Leo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Defurne, M.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Fomin, N.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Gilman, R.; Schulte, E.; Zhang, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Gu, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hanretty, C.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Huang, M.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Kalantarians, N.] Univ Texas Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Kang, H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Leckey, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Mammei, J.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Jimenez-Arguello, A. Marti; Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Mihovilovic, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Norum, B.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Pomerantz, I.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Qiu, X.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01006 USA.
[Ron, G.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Tireman, W.] No Michigan Univ, Marquette, MI 49855 USA.
[Yan, W.; Zhu, P.] Univers Sci & Technol, Hefei, Peoples R China.
RP Korover, I (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Arrington,
John/D-1116-2012; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Rakhman,
Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Dalton,
Mark/B-5380-2016; Pan, Kai/D-4241-2016; BELLINI, Vincenzo/B-1239-2012;
Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017
OI Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526;
Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328;
Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Rakhman,
Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Pan,
Kai/0000-0001-9930-5063; BELLINI, Vincenzo/0000-0001-6906-7463; Ye,
Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344
FU Israel Science Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40818]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC05-060R23177]
FX We acknowledge the contribution of the Hall A Collaboration and
technical staff. We thank C. Colle, W. Cosyn, and J. Ryckebusch for the
Glauber calculations. We also want to thank R. B. Wiringa, R.
Schiavilla, S. Steven, and J. Carlson for the calculations presented in
Ref. [10] that were provided specifically for this paper. Useful
discussions with J. Alster, C. Ciofi degli Atti, W. Cosyn, A. Gal, L.
Frankfurt, J. Ryckebusch, M. Strikman, and M. Sargsian are gratefully
acknowledged. This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation,
the U.S. National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy
Grants No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-94ER40818, and U.S. DOE
Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177 under which Jefferson Science Associates
operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility.
NR 21
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JUL 9
PY 2014
VL 113
IS 2
AR 022501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022501
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK9JM
UT WOS:000338743400005
PM 25062168
ER
PT J
AU Foyevtsova, K
Krogel, JT
Kim, J
Kent, PRC
Dagotto, E
Reboredo, FA
AF Foyevtsova, Kateryna
Krogel, Jaron T.
Kim, Jeongnim
Kent, P. R. C.
Dagotto, Elbio
Reboredo, Fernando A.
TI Ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Spin Superexchange in
Cuprates: The Benchmarking Case of Ca2CuO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMAGNETIC CHAIN; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; SR2CUO3;
SEPARATION; EXCHANGE; DYNAMICS; SOLIDS; STATE
AB In view of the continuous theoretical efforts aimed at an accurate microscopic description of the strongly correlated transition metal oxides and related materials, we show that with continuum quantumMonte Carlo (QMC) calculations it is possible to obtain the value of the spin superexchange coupling constant of a copper oxide in a quantitatively excellent agreement with experiment. The variational nature of the QMC total energy allows us to identify the best trial wave function out of the available pool of wave functions, which makes the approach essentially free from adjustable parameters and thus truly ab initio. The present results on magnetic interactions suggest that QMC is capable of accurately describing ground-state properties of strongly correlated materials.
C1 [Foyevtsova, Kateryna; Krogel, Jaron T.; Kim, Jeongnim; Dagotto, Elbio; Reboredo, Fernando A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Foyevtsova, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008;
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Krogel, Jaron/0000-0002-1859-181X
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors thank L. Shulenburger for sharing expertise in
pseudopotential construction and for providing access to pseudopotential
data sets prior to publication. This work was supported by the Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. P. R. C. K. was supported by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. Computational time used resources of the Oak
Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 39
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD JUL 8
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 3
AR 031003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031003
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AP0TI
UT WOS:000341777000002
ER
PT J
AU Kung, Y
McAndrew, RP
Xie, XK
Liu, CC
Pereira, JH
Adams, PD
Keasling, JD
AF Kung, Yan
McAndrew, Ryan P.
Xie, Xinkai
Liu, Charlie C.
Pereira, Jose H.
Adams, Paul D.
Keasling, Jay D.
TI Constructing Tailored Isoprenoid Products by Structure-Guided
Modification of Geranylgeranyl Reductase
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID ARCHAEAL MEMBRANE-LIPIDS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
DIGERANYLGERANYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID REDUCTASE; BIOSYNTHESIS; REFINEMENT;
ENZYME
AB The archaeal enzyme geranylgeranyl reductase (GGR) catalyzes hydrogenation of carbon-carbon double bonds to produce the saturated alkyl chains of the organism's unusual isoprenoid-derived cell membrane. Enzymatic reduction of isoprenoid double bonds is of considerable interest both to natural products researchers and to synthetic biologists interested in the microbial production of isoprenoid drug or biofuel molecules. Here we present crystal structures of GGR from Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, including the structure of GGR bound to geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP). The structures are presented alongside activity data that depict the sequential reduction of GGPP to H(6)GGPP via the intermediates H(2)GGPP and H(4)GGPP. We then modified the enzyme to generate sequence variants that display increased rates of H(6)GGPP production or are able to halt the extent of reduction at H(2)GGPP and H(4)GGPP. Crystal structures of these variants not only reveal the structural bases for their altered activities; they also shed light onto the catalytic mechanism employed.
C1 [Kung, Yan; McAndrew, Ryan P.; Xie, Xinkai; Pereira, Jose H.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kung, Yan; McAndrew, Ryan P.; Xie, Xinkai; Pereira, Jose H.; Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Kung, Yan] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Chem, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA.
[Liu, Charlie C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jdkeasling@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH; National Institute of
General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Edward Baidoo for his help with LC-TOF MS data collection,
Sharon Borglin for fatty acid methyl ester analysis, and Hanbin Liu for
computer simulation. This work was part of the Department of Energy
Joint BioEnergy Institute, which is funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. The Berkeley
Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by NIH, National
Institute of General Medical Sciences, and Howard Hughes Medical
Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.D.K. has
financial interests in Amyris and LS9.
NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 17
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD JUL 8
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 7
BP 1028
EP 1036
DI 10.1016/j.str.2014.05.007
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA AN3KQ
UT WOS:000340487000014
PM 24954619
ER
PT J
AU Carlson, J
Gandolfi, S
AF Carlson, J.
Gandolfi, S.
TI Predicting energies of small clusters from the inhomogeneous unitary
Fermi gas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SUPERFLUID;
PHYSICS
AB We investigate the inhomogeneous unitary Fermi gas and use the long-wavelength properties to predict the energies of small clusters of unitary fermions trapped in harmonic potentials. The large pairing gap and scale invariance place severe restrictions on the form of the density functional. We determine the relevant universal constants needed to constrain the functional from calculations of the bulk in oscillating external potentials. Comparing with exact quantum Monte Carlo calculations, we find that the same functional correctly predicts the lack of shell closures for small clusters of fermions trapped in harmonic wells as well as their absolute energies. A rapid convergence to the bulk limit in three dimensions, where the surface-to-volume ratio is quite large, is demonstrated. The resulting functional can be tested experimentally, and is a key ingredient in predicting possible polarized superfluid phases and the properties of the unitary Fermi gas in optical lattices.
C1 [Carlson, J.; Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Carlson, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office; NUCLEI SciDAC program; Los
Alamos LDRD early career grant
FX We would like to thank Kevin E. Schmidt, Shiwei Zhang, and Sebastiano
Pilati for stimulating discussions. Computer time was provided by an
INCITE allocation and by Los Alamos Institutional Computing. This
research also used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of
J.C. and S.G. was supported by the Department of Energy Nuclear Physics
Office, and by the NUCLEI SciDAC program. The work of S.G. was also
supported by a Los Alamos LDRD early career grant.
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JUL 8
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 011601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.011601
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AL4SC
UT WOS:000339122000003
ER
PT J
AU Chandra, R
Jacobson, NT
Moussa, JE
Frankel, SH
Kais, S
AF Chandra, Rishabh
Jacobson, N. Tobias
Moussa, Jonathan E.
Frankel, Steven H.
Kais, Sabre
TI Quadratic constrained mixed discrete optimization with an adiabatic
quantum optimizer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID MODELS; COMBINATORIAL
AB We extend the family of problems that may be implemented on an adiabatic quantum optimizer (AQO). When a quadratic optimization problem has at least one set of discrete controls and the constraints are linear, we call this a quadratic constrained mixed discrete optimization (QCMDO) problem. QCMDO problems are NP-hard, and no efficient classical algorithm for their solution is known. Included in the class of QCMDO problems are combinatorial optimization problems constrained by a linear partial differential equation (PDE) or system of linear PDEs. An essential complication commonly encountered in solving this type of problem is that the linear constraint may introduce many intermediate continuous variables into the optimization while the computational cost grows exponentially with problem size. We resolve this difficulty by developing a constructive mapping from QCMDO to quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) such that the size of the QUBO problem depends only on the number of discrete control variables. With a suitable embedding, taking into account the physical constraints of the realizable coupling graph, the resulting QUBO problem can be implemented on an existing AQO. The mapping itself is efficient, scaling cubically with the number of continuous variables in the general case and linearly in the PDE case if an efficient preconditioner is available.
C1 [Chandra, Rishabh; Frankel, Steven H.] Purdue Univ, Dept Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jacobson, N. Tobias; Moussa, Jonathan E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kais, Sabre] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Kais, Sabre] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Kais, Sabre] Qatar Fdn, Qatar Environm & Energy Res Inst, Doha, Qatar.
RP Jacobson, NT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ntjacob@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Ojas Parekh and Denis Ridzal for informative discussions. This
work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is
a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JUL 8
PY 2014
VL 90
IS 1
AR 012308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.012308
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AL4SC
UT WOS:000339122000007
ER
PT J
AU Moon, SJ
Lee, YS
Schafgans, AA
Chubukov, AV
Kasahara, S
Shibauchi, T
Terashima, T
Matsuda, Y
Tanatar, MA
Prozorov, R
Thaler, A
Canfield, PC
Bud'ko, SL
Sefat, AS
Mandrus, D
Segawa, K
Ando, Y
Basov, DN
AF Moon, S. J.
Lee, Y. S.
Schafgans, A. A.
Chubukov, A. V.
Kasahara, S.
Shibauchi, T.
Terashima, T.
Matsuda, Y.
Tanatar, M. A.
Prozorov, R.
Thaler, A.
Canfield, P. C.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Sefat, A. S.
Mandrus, D.
Segawa, K.
Ando, Y.
Basov, D. N.
TI Infrared pseudogap in cuprate and pnictide high-temperature
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-T-C; DENSITY-WAVE ORDER; CHARGE DYNAMICS; IRON PNICTIDES; OPTICAL
CONDUCTIVITY; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; ELECTRONIC NEMATICITY; SPIN
DYNAMICS; AXIS RESPONSE; CUO2 PLANES
AB We investigate infrared manifestations of the pseudogap in the prototypical cuprate and pnictide superconductors, YBa2Cu3Oy and BaFe2As2 (Ba122) systems. We find remarkable similarities between the spectroscopic features attributable to the pseudogap in these two classes of superconductors. The hallmarks of the pseudogap state in both systems include a weak absorption feature at about 500 cm(-1) followed by a featureless continuum between 500 and 1500 cm(-1) in the conductivity data and a significant suppression in the scattering rate below 700-900 cm(-1). The latter result allows us to identify the energy scale associated with the pseudogap Delta PG. We find that in the Ba122-based materials the superconductivity-induced changes of the infrared spectra occur in the frequency region below 100-200 cm(-1), which is much lower than the energy scale of the pseudogap. We performed theoretical analysis of the scattering rate data of the two compounds using the same model, which accounts for the effects of the pseudogap and electron-boson coupling. We find that the scattering rate suppression in Ba122-based compounds below Delta PG is solely due to the pseudogap formation, whereas the impact of the electron-boson coupling effects is limited to lower frequencies. The magnetic resonance modes used as inputs in our modeling are found to evolve with the development of the pseudogap, suggesting an intimate correlation between the pseudogap and magnetism.
C1 [Moon, S. J.; Lee, Y. S.; Schafgans, A. A.; Basov, D. N.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Moon, S. J.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Lee, Y. S.] Soongsil Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kasahara, S.; Terashima, T.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Shibauchi, T.; Matsuda, Y.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.; Thaler, A.; Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Sefat, A. S.; Mandrus, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Segawa, K.] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Ibaraki, Osaka 5600047, Japan.
RP Moon, SJ (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
EM soonjmoon@hanyang.ac.kr
RI Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; SEGAWA, Kouji/D-4204-2014; Ando,
Yoichi/B-8163-2013; Shibauchi, Takasada/B-9349-2008; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016; Kasahara, Shigeru/H-3064-2014
OI Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; SEGAWA,
Kouji/0000-0002-3633-4809; Ando, Yoichi/0000-0002-3553-3355; Shibauchi,
Takasada/0000-0001-5831-4924; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504;
Kasahara, Shigeru/0000-00